PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Department of Labour ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended December 31st 1955 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. To His Honour Frank Mackenzie Ross, C.M.G., M.C., Lieutenant-Governor, of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The Annual Report of the Department of Labour of the Province for the year 1955 is herewith respectfully submitted. LYLE WICKS, Minister of Labour. Office of the Minister of Labour, August, 1956. The Honourable Lyle Wicks, Minister of Labour. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith the Thirty-eighth Annual Report on the work of the Department of Labour up to December 31st, 1955. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, WILLIAM SANDS, Deputy Minister of Labour. Department of Labour, Victoria, B.C., August, 1956. Department of Labour OFFICIALS Honourable Lyle Wicks, Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Mrs. G. Murray, Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. William H. Sands, Deputy Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. B. W. Dysart, Chief Administrative Officer, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. G. A. Little, Administrative Assistant, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. R. M. Purdie, Chief Inspector of Factories, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. E. L. Allen, Director of Apprenticeship, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. B. H. E. Goult, Chief Executive Officer, Labour Relations Act, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. W. Fraser, Chief Conciliation Officer, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Francis C. Dickins, Compensation Counsellor, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. C. R. Margison, Director, Equal Pay Act, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. BRANCH OFFICES 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. 515 Columbia Street, Kamloops, B.C. 17 Bastion Street, Nanaimo, B.C. 301, 1411 Third Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Goodchild Building, Mission City, B.C. Court-house, Kelowna, B.C. Court-house, Smithers, B.C. P.O. Box 1317, Cranbrook, B.C. Court-house, Nelson, B.C. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS (Headquarters: Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C.) William H. Sands, Chairman, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Fraudena Eaton, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. C. Murdoch, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. G. A. Little, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. H. J. Young, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. P. Baskin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. D. J. Baldwin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. C. R. Margison, Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BOARD (Headquarters: Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C.) William H. Sands, Chairman, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Fraudena Eaton, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. C. Murdoch, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. G. A. Little, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. H. J. Young, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. P. Baskin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. D. J. Baldwin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. N. deW. Lyons, Registrar, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. C. R. Margison, Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. PROVINCIAL APPRENTICESHIP COMMITTEE (Headquarters: 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.) W. H. Welsh, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Thomas McGibbon, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. James Walker, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. John Tucker, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Hamilton Crisford, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Clifford A. Mason, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. TRADE-SCHOOL REGULATIONS OFFICERS (Headquarters: 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.) Fraudena Eaton. E. L. Allen. Hamilton Crisford. Clifford A. Mason, Government Representative, Board of Examiners in Barbering. F 6 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR PROVINCIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS Professor E. H. Morrow, LL.D., 1050 Jefferson Avenue, West Vancouver, B.C. Chief William Scow, Member, Alert Bay, B.C. Ernest Brewer, Member, Vernon, B.C. Edward Bolton, Member, Port Essington, B.C. Capt. Charles W. Cates, Member, 266 Fourth Street West, North Vancouver, B.C. L. P. Guichon, D.Sc, Member, Quilchena, B.C. Miss J. R. Wright, Acting-Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Summary of Contents Page List of Acts Affecting Labour Inside front cover Highlights of 1955 Report 9 Statistics of Trades and Industries 11 Employers' Returns 11 Payroll 12 Previous Provincial Payrolls 1 12 Comparison of Payrolls 13 Census Divisions 14 Average Weekly Earnings by Industries 16 Clerical Workers' Average Weekly Earnings 17 Industrial Wage 18 Firms with Large Payrolls 20 Employment 21 Statistical Tables 26 Summary of All Tables 39 " Hours of Work Act" 40 Average Weekly Hours 41 Statistics of Civic and Municipal Workers 43 Summary of New Laws Affecting Labour 45 Board of Industrial Relations 46 Meetings and Delegations 46 Orders and Regulations Made during 1955 47 Statistics Covering Women and Girl Employees 48 Summary of All Occupations 54 Comparison of 1955 Earnings to Legal Minimum 55 Statistical Summary Covering Hospital-workers (Female) 55 Statistics for Male Employees Investigations and Wage Adjustments. Court Cases Special Licences Conclusion ' Labour Relations Act"—Report of Labour Relations Branch- Table I.—Summary of Cases Dealt with, 1950-55 Table II.—Conciliation, 1955 Table III.—Boards of Conciliation, 1955 57 59 60 63 63 64 65 67 79 Analysis of Disputes before Conciliation Boards by Predominant Cause 102 Table IV.—Summary of Industrial Disputes 102 Table V.—Analysis of Industrial Disputes in British Columbia, 1939-55 104 Chart Showing Percentage of Total Working-time Lost through Industrial Disputes, 1941-55 105 Table VI.—Analysis of Time-loss by Industry, 1955 106 Legal Proceedings Involving Labour Relations Board (British Columbia) 106 Summary of Prosecutions for 1955 107 Annual Survey of Organized Labour 107 Table VII.—Number of Labour Organizations Making Returns, etc 108 Chart Showing Distribution of Trade-union Membership by Industrial Classifications, 1956 109 Organizations of Employees 109 Organizations of Employers 127 F 8 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Control of Employment of Children. "Equal Pay Act" Inspection of Factories Factories Industrial Homework Inspection of Elevators Inspections—Elevator and Factory.. New Elevator Installations Elevator Operators' Licences Conclusion Apprenticeship Branch Trade-schools Regulation Branch. Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs. Page 128 129 130 130 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 137 141 Highlights of the 1955 Annual Report This Annual Report for the year 1955, being the thirty-eighth issued by the Department, reviews a year of marked acceleration in all phases of our industrial growth and development, a further rapid step in the all-out drive for economic security in this Province. The promise of a continued upward movement in the trend established during the closing months of 1954 became a realization early in the new year, with a definite recovery from the moderate recession noted in the previous Report. Increasing demand for basic materials pushed production levels to record heights in most industries, and the urgency for greater capacity in the manufacture of commodities and durable goods became the incentive force in a busy programme of new construction and expansion of existing plant facilities. Population of the Province continued to increase rapidly during 1955, and the need for residential housing, schools, hospitals, and commercial buildings created new records in construction of this type. In the field of industrial construction, the commencement of many large-scale engineering projects, the continuing development of our resources for power, and an extensive highway programme contributed largely to full employment and expanding payrolls during the year, and would indicate a further substantial increase in construction totals for 1956. The forest industries continued a further series of spectacular advances, with both primary and secondary phases of this industry recording marked increase in payrolls and production figures as compared with 1954 totals. Leading in the forest industries group, the pulp and paper section disclosed a continuing programme of modernization and expansion beyond comparison with previous years. Sawmilling and the manufacture of veneers, plywoods, and all manner of building materials continued at record levels throughout the year. Rising demand for base metals together with higher prices were the necessary incentive for increased production in the mining industry, the resulting upswing in payrolls here carrying a special significance, in the light of decreases noted in the industry during the previous two-year period. Earnings for industrial workers continued to rise, exceeding similar wage figures for the previous year, and establishing record levels in most instances. The average industrial wage figure computed for all male wage-earners within the coverage of the 1955 survey was $70.47, an increase of $1.77 from the previous high of $68.70 reported in 1954. Payroll totals continued to increase in twenty-three of the twenty-five industrial classifications mentioned in the statistical section of this Report for 1955. Greatest single increase in payroll totals during the year was seen in the construction industry, which recovered from a recession during the previous year to show a gain of over $18,000,000 in 1955. The forest industries recorded the second largest increase, with payroll totals up in excess of $15,700,000 from the previous year. Metal-trades industries reported payrolls increased by $8,900,000, while smelting and concentrating was ahead some $5,500,000. Miscellaneous trades and industries showed a gain of $3,400,000, while wood-manufacturing (not elsewhere specified) increased by $3,200,000, and public utilities exceeded the previous year's totals by some $2,600,000. For others, in order of increase, see " Comparison of Payrolls " in Report data. Summary employment totals in 1955 generally exceeded similar figures for the previous year, with the largest increases apparent in the construction industry, smelting F 10 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR and concentrating, the metal trades, builders' materials, and others in lesser degree. The month of August continued as the period of peak employment during the year, the August total for 1955 rising to a new high of 205,195 industrial workers employed, as compared with a total of 190,555 recorded for the same month in 1954. The industrial work-week was computed at a record low number of hours in 1955 despite increased activity in many of the larger employment industries. The average weekly hours worked by all wage-earners reported in the 1955 survey was 41.34, a fraction below the figure of 41.37 noted for the previous year, and representing the shortest industrial work-week recorded to date in this Province. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 11 Statistics of Trades and Industries An appraisal of the year's progress and a brief glimpse of our present industrial prosperity and future economic well-being are presented in the statistical summary for 1955, which comments briefly on the various changes which occurred during the past twelve months. Employers' Returns Total 9,537 An encouraging increase in the number of firms responding to the inquiry for payroll information was immediately apparent during the 1955 survey, a total of 9,537 industrial firms completing returns in time for tabulation in the Report, this total being well above the previous coverage of 9,076 firms reporting in 1954. The assistance and co-operation of industry and business in the prompt return of statistical information as requested contributes largely to the success of the annual surveys, INDUSTRIAL FIRMS REPORTING 1945-1955 F 12 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR and in this respect our Department is again grateful for a full measure of help and consideration on the part of employers during 1955. The term " number of firms reporting " where mentioned throughout the text of the Report has reference actually to the number of returns tabulated, since many firms when reporting file separate returns in more than one industrial classification. Payroll The total amount of salaries and wages reported by the 9,537 industrial firms fifing returns in time for classification in the tables was $731,815,777 for 1955, this figure being assessed for purposes of the Report as the industrial payroll for the year. In addition to the industrial payroll, various supplementary items of labour expenditure as noted in the table below provide an accumulative figure which may be considered as representing the entire Provincial estimated payroll. This accumulative total, comprising the industrial summary and additional figures as listed, was estimated at $1,250,000,000 for 1955. Payrolls of 9,537 firms making returns to Department of Labour Returns received too late to be included in above summary Transcontinental railways (ascertained payroll) Estimated additional payrolls, including employers covered by the survey but not filing returns, and additional services not included in the tables; namely, Governmental workers, wholesale and retail firms, and miscellaneous (estimated payroll) $731,815,777 1,910,902 44,774,441 471,498,880 Total $ 1,250,000,000 Previous Provincial Payrolls Provincial payroll totals since 1928 have been estimated as follows: 1928- 1929.. 1930.. 1931- 1932- 1933.. 1934.. 1935- 1936- 1937.. 1938- 1939- 1940- 1941.. $183,097 192,092 167,133 131,941 102,957 99,126 113,567 125,812 142,349 162,654 158,026 165,683 188,325 239,525 ,781 249 813 ,008 ,074 ,653 ,953 ,140 ,591 ,234 ,375 460 ,766 ,459 1942... 1943... 1944-. 1945... 1946... 1947... 1948... 1949... 1950- 1951 .. 1952... 1953... 1954... 1955... $321,981,489 394,953,031 388,100,000 383,700,000 432,919,727 557,075,508 639,995,979 671,980,815 718,202,028 815,173,090 979,364,603 1,066,979,019 1,107,897,363! 1,250,000,0002 1 1954 total revised since 1954 Report. 2 1955 preliminary total subject to revision. In order to obtain a summary figure representing the over-all preliminary estimated Provincial payroll, the actual totals resulting from the year's industrial survey are further supplemented by additional payrolls representing the remainder of the labour force in those sections of business, trade, and services not subject to the direct inquiry. As additional information becomes available, the estimated payroll total appearing in the Annual Report is subject to revision in the following year's issue. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 13 A segregation of the total coverage of the annual survey into three main classifications may be noted in the following table, which gives the proportion of the known industrial payroll expended annually in each department:— 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers Per Cent 9.67 11.58 78.75 Per Cent 9.71 11.98 78.31 Per Cent 9.90 12.92 77.18 Per Cent 10.85 13.20 75.95 Per Cent 10.99 12.88 76.13 Totals 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Comparison of Payrolls Recovering from the minor recession of 1954, the trend in industrial payroll totals continued upward in 1955, with twenty-three of the twenty-five industrial classifications under survey reporting substantial increases from the previous year. The total industrial payroll increased by some $70,278,587, up 10.6 per cent from the 1954 figure. Greatest increase in 1955 was apparent in the construction industry, where a stepped- up programme of new engineering projects, plant expansion, industrial and residential construction pushed payroll totals some $18,243,376 above the level of the previous year. The forest industries continued at a high rate of expansion in all phases of the business during the year, with the second largest payroll increase recorded in this section. Market demands for increasing supplies of primary forest products and expansion of existing plant facilities and new mills to meet the necessity for greater secondary production resulted in an increase here of $15,744,527. Metal-trades industries expanded rapidly during the year, with payrolls up an additional $8,903,516, followed by the smelting and concentrating industries, increased by $5,522,714. Miscellaneous trades and industries showed a gain of $3,420,160, while payroll totals in wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) were up $3,276,648. Public utilities recorded an increase of $2,622,742; the pulp and paper manufacturing group was ahead some $2,545,641. Payrolls in food-products manufacturing increased by $1,811,272 from the previous year's figure; cartage, trucking, and warehousing registered a gain of $1,715,782; metal-mining increased substantially, with payrolls up $1,448,265; builders' materials showed an increase of $1,383,940; coast shipping, an increase of $1,179,582; printing and publishing advanced by $734,085; explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals were up $520,393; ship-building and boat-building payrolls increased by $514,248; oil refining and distributing was ahead $308,152; breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers showed an increase of $273,827; paint-manufacturing, an increase of $204,185; coal-mining, up $163,265; leather- and fur-goods manufacturing, an increase of $82,319; jewellery manufacturing and repair, up $36,375; and house furnishings, an increase of $15,652. Minor decreases were noted in the launderies, cleaning and dyeing industries (down $202,209) and garment-manufacturing (off $189,870), although fewer firms reported in time for tabulation in these instances, and the totals mentioned might therefore be considered as preliminary. r F 14 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Industry 1953 No. of Firms Reporting Total Payroll 1954 I No. of Firms Reporting Total Payroll 1955 No. of Firms Reporting Total Payroll Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers _ Builders'materials Cartage, trucking, and warehousing- Coal-mining Coast shipping- Construction Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals.. Food-products manufacturing Garment-manufacturing House furnishings- Jewellery manufacturing and repair- Laundries, cleaning and dyeing- Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing- Lumber industries Metal trades. Metal-mining.. Miscellaneous trades and industries.. Oil refining and distributing Paint-manufacturing Printing and publishing- Pulp and paper manufacturing- Ship-building and boat-building Smelting and concentrating Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) Totals 40 149 470 18 122 1,794 38 614 1011 130 35 178 104 2,098 1,732 118 610 76 191 179 13 70 5 119 176 9,008 $5,797, 10,299 12,108 5,084 28,347, 126,780, 7,789, 45,003 3,849 5,475, 901 6,806, 2,056, 134,391, 66,816, 26,929, 32,250, 11,135, 1,657, 14,898. 29,584, 13,867, 18,954,' 412.00 129.00 ,043.00 ,966.00 ,957.00 ,143.00 ,167.00 ,964.00 ,582.00! ,245.00 ,147.00 ,441.00 ,162.00 ,075.00 ,730.00 ,812.00 549.00 127.00 593.001 592.00 165.00 157.00 994.00 40,640,634.00 21,688,578.00 $673,114,364.00 44 180 473 12 135 1,856 45 576 98 140 | 34 178 87 2,146 1,708 97 584 89 17 185 13 75 10 116 178 9,076 $6,183,469.00 46 11,575,878.00 190 12,948,511.00 506 4,521,916.00 12 28,934,155.00 140 86,443,701.00 2,067 8,392,067.00 40 46,654,923.00 582 4,239,252.00 86 5,373,774.00 144 955,766.00 33 7,250,039.00 157 1,877,836.00 80 146,950,848.00 2,329 65,909,869.00 1,776 22,562,576.00 115 33,384,947.00 551 15,182,552.00 96 1,945,720.00 19 16,313,306.00 181 32,316,119.00 15 14,677,419.00 77 22,685,338.00 10 43,112,065.00 109 21,145,144.00 176 $661,537,190.00 9,537 $6,457 12,959 14,664. 4,685, 30,113, 104,687 8,912 48,466 4,049 5,389 992 7,047, 1,960 162,695, 74,813, 24,010, 36,805. 15,490 2,149. 17,047, 34,861, 15,191. 28,208, ,296.00 818.00 293.00 181.00 737.00 077.00 ,460.00 ,195.00 ,382.00 ,426.00 ,141.00 830.00 155.00 375.00 385.00 841.00 107.00 704.00 905.00 391.00 760.00 667.00 052.00 45,734,807.00 24,421,792.00 $731,815,777.00 1 Revised since 1953 Report. Census Divisions In past years divisional summaries of payroll information had been prepared on the basis of a distribution under the three main headings of " Greater Vancouver," " Rest of Province," and " Vancouver Island." Broad percentages of the total as represented by each of these divisions were then applied to the over-all Provincial estimated payroll for each year to show the relative growth in each sector. With the growing concentration of industrial weight in newly developed areas outside the city boundaries, however, and the extension of city coverage to include adjoining municipalities and districts, it is deemed advisable to present instead the main census divisional totals together with a detailed breakdown showing by payroll totals the extent of industrial expansion in various sectors of our new metropolitan areas. Accordingly, the table which follows includes a section under headings of the " Census Metropolitan Area of Vancouver " and the " Census Metropolitan Area of Victoria," which will be used from year to year to measure the industrial progress recorded in each of these separate divisional areas. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 15 CENSUS DIVISION British Columbia Industrial Payrolls by Statistical Areas for the Comparative Years 1952 to 1955 Regional Area Total Payrolls (Salaries and Wages) 1952 1953 1954 1955 No. 1 $27,425,293 $19,495,380 $17,125,372 $18,197,303 No. 2 40,455,349 42,633,966 32,519,954 35,044,981 No. 3 20,422,805 20,361,133 20,790,437 25,599,069 No. 4 358,233,779 370,901,521 389,154,398 417,102,635 No. 5 109,412,278 111,953,368 117,023,841 127,543,124 No. 6 11,015,136 15,781,535 12,487,726 15,313,185 No. 7 - 20,160,757 21,111,044 22,351,967 26,336,337 No. 8 20,771,777 18,367,655 18,012,903 23,336,723 No. 9 32,163,701 44,702,234 23,458,261 36,329,470 No. 10 2,266,598 3,304,619 3,387,399 4,591,602 4,703,401 4,501,909 5,224,932 2,421,348 Totals $647,030,874 $673,114,364 $661,537,190 $731,815,777 F 16 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Industrial Payroll Totals Reported for the Census Metropolitan Areas of Vancouver and Victoria, 1955 Area Payroll (Salaries and Wages), 1955 Census Metropolitan Area of Vancouver, including Vancouver City, North Vancouver City and District, West Vancouver, Burnaby, New Westminster, Fraser Mills, Richmond, Surrey, Port Coquitlam, and Port Moody $371,640,166 Census Metropolitan Area of Victoria, including Victoria City, Esquimalt, Oak Bay, Saanich, and Central Saanich 50,163,395 Average Weekly Earnings by Industries Average take-home pay continued to increase for most industrial workers in 1955, and with few exceptions both wage-earners and clerical employees shared in the higher earnings recorded during the year. While the increases in some cases did not range as high as those noted for 1954, this was generally apparent in those industries recording an exceptionally high rate of gain during the previous year. The table following is based on a weekly period of greatest employment during each year, and shows the average weekly earnings for male wage-earners in each industry included in the survey for the years 1948 to 1955. Average Weekly Earnings in Each Industry (Male Wage-earners) Industry 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water $42.67 44.99 43.50 54.40 40.52 48.23 48.78 44.75 41.40 39.07 45.04 36.50 36.87 49.92 43.65 51.72 40.84 50.38 36.13 47.80 51.25 48.79 52.13 47.67 44.27 $44.67 48.11 46.41 52.68 44.21 50.97 49.33 46.47 43.03 42.41 43.93 41.36 38.75 51.40 45.63 53.51 42.22 53.90 37.21 50.74 54.10 53.37 51.73 51.15 44.07 $46.86 50.90 49.52 54.22 46.43 53.57 51.72 47.17 44.51 41.93 45.71 42.70 40.21 55.49 47.94 56.25 43.95 57.47 43.17 53.18 56.34 52.68 54.29 50.83 48.82 $51.42 54.34 55.10 58.86 53.29 61.57 59.50 53.82 47.49 46.78 54.88 47.57 44.18 61.89 53.77 63.58 48.14 63.88 47.31 58.87 63.74 62.51 63.76 56.88 54.85 $57.75 60.19 58.20 62.97 54.05 65.16 61.92 56.23 52.69 51.71 54.37 50.75 47.63 64.70 57.82 67.29 51.05 64.00 50.36 61.94 65.79 66.03 64.95 60.72 59.29 $61.11 64.33 64.09 66.11 58.46 70.62 66.86 58.71 54.531 53.94 56.54 51.35 48.98 67.68 61.40 71.35 54.71 70.23 52.511 68.33 71.22 70.64 69.32 66.36 60.96 $63.41 67.77 66.55 66.89 60.39 74.06 69.44 61.10 56.56 54.46 59.85 54.88 51.26 71.08 63.68 70.15 56.48 74.98 56.40 73.26 77.38 76.72 72.88 73.10 63.26 $68.43 68.34 Cartage, trucking, and warehousing Coal-mining 69.34 66.53 61.63 74.96 Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals 71.77 62.62 57.55 58.97 62.11 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing . 56.44 54.82 72.50 65.54 73.62 60.89 79.36 60.38 74.72 Pulp and paper manufacturing Ship-building and boat-building 78.99 77.51 76.11 Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc 74.67 65.56 1 Revised since 1953 Report. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 17 Increases and decreases noted in the average weekly earnings for male wage-earners in the 1955 survey are as follows:— Increases Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers „ Builders' materials Cartage, trucking, and warehousing Coast shipping _ Construction Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals - Food-products manufacturing Garment-manufacturing House furnishings Jewellery manufacturing and repair — Laundries, cleaning and dyeing Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing . $5.02 .57 2.79 1.24 .90 2.33 1.52 .99 4.51 2.26 1.56 3.56 Lumber industries Metal trades Metal-mining — $1.42 . 1.86 — 3.47 Miscellaneous trades and industries 4.41 Oil refining and distributing — 4.38 Paint-manufacturing 3.98 Printing and publishing 1.46 Pulp and paper manufacturing 1.61 Ship-building and boat-building . Smelting and concentrating Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc. Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) .79 3.23 1.57 2.30 Decreases Coal-mining $0.36 Clerical Workers' Average Weekly Earnings While the clerical classification is broadly defined as office personnel, the inclusion also in this group of employees in outside sales occupations has resulted in higher averages recorded in the tables compiled each year for this section. Almost without exception both male and female workers in clerical occupations earned more in 1955 than during the previous year. The level of average weekly earnings for this class of worker in all industries covered by the survey gained substantially from the figure set for 1954. Average weekly earnings for male clerical workers in all industries under survey in 1955 climbed to $75.36, up from $72.43 reported in this classification during a similar period in 1954. The average figure representing weekly earnings for all female employees in clerical occupations also increased during the year, rising to $45.84 in 1955, up from $44.22 previously reported. Comparative average weekly earnings for male and female clerical workers are shown by industry in the following table, for the years 1954 and 1955:— Industry 1954 1955 Males Females Males Females $67.02 71.94 63.48 62.63 65.51 69.56 81.13 65.58 60.08 61.59 60.05 63.62 60.00 77.58 68.39 85.23 61.07 76.86 65.18 70.16 82.07 73.69 86.15 76.56 77.98 $41.77 41.18 37.92 37.50 44.70 43.74 45.32 41.93 41.89 40.63 39.11 37.17 39.04 46.13 41.97 49.10 44.18 50.19 44.11 41.43 49.13 39.64 51.48 47.60 48.73 $70.04 76.21 66.97 63.68 68.43 73.53 84.23 68.90 66.96 70.45 60.06 70.67 63.12 79.98 72.13 87.15 65.30 77.32 68.79 73.83 85.24 76.86 88.15 76.87 78.21 $44.15 44.07 39.53 39.17 46.75 45.28 47.12 44.16 47 08 41.62 42 48 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing 39.84 41 15 48 34 43 39 50 44 46 41 53 30 Paint-manufacturing - _ 44.33 39 46 Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc 48.04 $72.43 $44.22 $75.36 $45.84 F 18 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Industrial Wage With no significant change in the level of consumer prices during the year, the higher earnings enjoyed by most industrial workers in British Columbia during 1955 resulted in a general improvement in purchasing power and a standard of living unexceeded in previous years. The average figure representing weekly earnings for male wage-earners in all industrial occupations included in the annual survey reached a new high mark of $70.47 in 1955, up $1.77 from the figure of $68.70 recorded for 1954. The annual figures representing average weekly industrial earnings for the comparative years 1918 to 1955 are as follows:— 1918 1919 1920 1921 _ 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 _ 1930 1931 _ 1932 1933 1934 1935 $27.97 1937 . $26.64 29.11 1938 . 26.70 31.51 1939 , 26.80 27.62 1940 — . 28.11 27.29 1941 . . 30.67 28.05 1942 35.24 28.39 1943 . 37.19 27.82 1944 38.70 27.99 1945 38.50 28.29 1946 39.87 28.96 1947 43.49 29.20 1948 .. 47.30 28.64 1949 49.21 26.17 1950 51.88 23.62 1951 58.67 22.30 23.57 1952 __ 1953 61.78 65.61 24.09 1954 68.70 26.36 1955 70.47 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 19 Based on the computed average figures for each year, the chart shows the trend of average weekly earnings for all male wage-earners during the period 1918 to 1955:— Average Weekly Earnings of Male Wage-earners, 1918—55 AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS YEAR 1918 1919 1920 19/1 1922 1923 1924 1925 mt ■927 ma 1929 19.30 I9JI 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 .938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 70.00 69.00 68.00 67.00 66.00 65.00 64.00 63.00 62.00 61.00 60.00 59.00 58.00 57.00 56.00 55.00 54.00 53.00 52.00 51.00 50.00 49.00 48.00 47.00 46.00 45.00 44.00 43.00 42.00 41.00 40.00 39.00 38.00 37.00 36.00 35.00 34.00 33.00 32.00 31.00 30,00 29.00 28.00 27.00 26.00 25.00 24.00 23.00 22.00 / • , - 1 \ 1 • «■ I '• ', 1 -i-i ■ 1 •'■'■ I' • (,,, i- / %, • ' (|i': tt / ZZ „ — i~ __ f . ~ -it ] - .... i ~ 1 1 i 1 " } l • —«. __ i ■ -\ _J j I . ■■■ i .... 1 : .--• - . j '■ i ! i i ; "/- " L:Vi !•- * J 1 -! -+- • ;-uim\ ' t — / •'■ ■ 1 !-; ' ■ 1 , ■i -I,- ( "J : -T— -ff i f \ ■ -f ;■' J ■ H _1_ ^ / • ; .'■i ■■ ■-■-*■, f - tj~ ' ' ,. 1 h- '■+•"!.■ , t — -f- ' 1 1 -~ ! •,. —- T "M:-. 1 .' -~ • L / ■ 1 1 ■ I : /" h> | 1 l i ' i / i ■ f ... j: . J , y ! - I / i ,3 / ■ i ....: •J / • .}-<; • \:\ A . / ' / t »•» / •F •« *.< P 1 / f \ f #•■ ■ *" \ / ^ J \ /* \* (1955 figure—$70.47.) . F 20 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Wage Distribution 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 1954 1955 _ __■_ _ _ rr ri ill i tj_i ■ _ ■ I §1 1 ■ ■■ ■■■ ■ p, W (NOOH-j.oo(N\oon"iot-r^ifn h N oo rt t;«» Ow 6 N N « <S 1-C l-H 1 o t * o « h f> »] CN -H tH O O cn co u (H a u > > >o <- 0 >/-. ft 0 r^ (1 IO C v, o «-i o o c t- c •a c IN C »o C >o o vr C c c c c v- cr C" ■* ■* »n io « I— oc 0"< G*= C C ■<* •* in io VC t-~ CO c^ 0 ooo oooooo <o o »o © CN en m ■*tf- t/1 o >o o o o rf Wl IT-, \D £-. Q0 -a [3 >n o »o o <o (N rn m ^ "^T The above bar diagrams indicate the varying percentages of male wage-earners in a series of fixed wage classifications through the years 1954 and 1955. Firms with Large Payrolls The annual survey of firms reporting in the higher payroll bracket of $100,000 or over presents an interesting picture of the comparative concentration of labour in various industries. Restricted to a coverage only of industrial payrolls, the survey of larger firms does not include wholesale or retail trade, transcontinental railways, or payrolls of public authorities (Federal, Provincial, or municipal). Continuation of an era of industrial prosperity is reflected in the increasing numbers of firms reporting in this higher payroll group, the 1955 total of firms with payrolls of $100,000 or over rising to 1,070, an increase of 86 above the 984 reported for the previous year. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 21 Intensified development of our forest resources was again responsible for the lumber industry continuing in the lead with the greatest number of firms in the upper payroll bracket, a total of 261 being recorded in this industry, as compared with 243 noted in 1955, an increase of 18. Continuing in second position, the construction industry gained sharply with a total of 180, increased by 28 from the total for the previous year, while the metal-trades section was third with a total of 148 firms reporting in the larger payroll group, this figure representing an increase of 20 above the previous mark. Food-products manufacturing showed a total of 94 firms in the upper payroll bracket, an increase of 4 from the previous year; miscellaneous trades and industries reported 68, an increase of 6; coast shipping total was 41, an increase of 4; wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) listed 30 firms in the larger payroll class, this figure being unchanged from the total for the previous year; cartage, trucking, and warehousing reported 26, an increase of 3; printing and publishing, 24, increased by 1; metal-mining, 23, unchanged from the previous year; builders' materials, 22, a decrease of 2; the public utilities section, 20, unchanged from the total for the previous year; laundries, cleaning and dyeing, 18, also unchanged from the previous reported figure; ship-building and boat-building, 15, a decrease of 1; breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers, 14, unchanged; garment- manufacturing, 14, increased by 1; oil refining and distributing, 14, a decrease of 1; house furnishings, 13, an increase of 2; pulp and paper manufacturing, 12, unchanged from the previous year; explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals, 10, also unchanged; paint- manufacturing, 7, an increase of 3; coal-mining, 5, unchanged from the previous year; leather and fur goods, 5, also unchanged; smelting and concentrating, 4; and jewellery manufacturing and repair, 2, both also unchanged from totals reported for the previous year. Included in the total of 1,070 industrial firms listed in the larger payroll section there were some 96 who reported payrolls of over $1,000,000. Of this latter group, 14 reported payrolls in excess of $5,000,000, 5 between $4,000,000 and $5,000,000, 10 between $3,000,000 and $4,000,000, 12 between $2,000,000 and $3,000,000, and 55 between $1,000,000 and $2,000,000. Employment Major gains in employment were noted for most industries during 1955, in comparison with figures reported for the previous year. Higher totals recorded during the peak months of 1955 appeared in twenty of the twenty-five industrial classifications covered in the survey, with increases most apparent in those of the larger employment groups showing a moderate recession during the previous twelve months. Increases ranged from 2 per cent to a high of 18 per cent in one major employment section. Top employment figures continued to appear during the month of August, as in the preceding year, the August total in 1955, however, reaching a new high mark of 205,195, compared with 190,555 recorded for the same month in 1954. Of the twenty industries reporting higher employment, some of the larger increases were apparent in the construction group; smelting and concentrating; the metal trades; builders' materials; cartage, trucking, and warehousing; and miscellaneous trades and industries. Minor decreases were noted in the peak monthly totals for laundries, cleaning and dyeing; coal-mining; breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers; house furnishings; and public utilities. The table following shows by industry the high and low monthly employment totals recorded for 1955, together with comparative information for the previous year. Charts are also included in this section showing the trend of employment for clerical workers, the wage-earner group, and total industrial employment for 1955 and previous years. F 22 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table Showing the Amount or Variation of Employment in Each Industry in the Last Two Years1 Industry 1954 SSwE 2iW a « ex's JgsS -3.2 E » = E 1955 •a ° i. 1 " J3 O J-> ° a tSaS E& •S-gsS SSwE §E zn June 1,859 Oct 3,515 Oct 4,112 Jan 1,447 July 9,010 Sept 29,410 Aug.. 2,202 Aug.. 20,447 Oct 1,592 Nov.. 1,730 Nov 438 July 3,124 Oct 718 Aug 44,528 Nov 19,304 July 5,893 Sept 11,468 Jan 3,387 Aug 568 Nov.. - 4,206 June 7,316 Dec 4,294 Sept. 6,782 July 13,378 Oct 7,029 Aug 205,195 a % a£ £SE§ 2h4W£ S p. Breweries, distilleries, and aerated- water manufacturers Builders' materials Cartage, trucking, and warehousing- Co al-min ing- Coast sh ipping Construction Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals^ Food-products manufacturing— Garment-manufacturing House furnishings- Jewellery manufacturing and repair Laundries, cleaning and dyeing —. Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing.. Lumber industries.- Metal trades Metal-mining- Miscellaneous trades and industries.- Oil refining and distributing Paint-manufacturing-, Printing and publishing .. Pulp and paper manufacturing — Ship-building and boat-building _ Smelting and concentrating Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc. Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.)- All industries- June 1,912 Aug 3,186 Aug 3,728 Feb 1,503 Aug 8,805 June. - 24,866 Apr. 2,118 Sept 19,606 Feb - 1,557 Sept 1,773 417 July.. . 3,256 Nov 702 Sept 41,846 Aug 17,457 July 5,483 Sept 10,389 Nov 3,328 June.. 518 July ... 4,101 July 6,976 July 3,908 Dec 5,788 July 13,396 June 6,674 Aug 190,555 Jan... Jan... Feb.„ May.. Feb... Dec. Nov.. Jan June.. Feb... Apr... Jan.._ Jan.._ Jan— Jan Apr... Feb... Apr... Jan Jan.._ Feb... Jan.— Jan Feb... Jan Jan 1,602 2,732 3,172 1,400 7,765 19,504 2,006 11,386 1,373 1,608 338 2,880 586 28,123 16,114 4,927 8,476 2,860 448 3,876 6,470 3,313 4,505 12,381 5,365 156,342 Jan Jan Jan Sept.-. Oct Jan Apr Feb. May Feb Mar , Feb. Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Oct Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Feb Jan Jan 1,590 2,799 3,377 1,398 8,042 18,393 2,075 11,633 1,421 1,424 362 2,759 616 34,746 16,750 4,947 8,267 2,907 505 3,883 6,656 3,387 5,662 12,428 6,011 163,684 1 Industrial employment totals include clerical and sales staffs in addition to wage-earners, and are based on the number of employees reported on the payrolls on the last day of each month or nearest working-date. STATISTICS OF TRADES Employment of Clerical Workers i AND INDUSTRIES F 23 n Industry, 1954 and 19551 29,000 28,500 28,000 27,500 27,000 26,500 26,000 25,500 25,000 24,500 24,000 23,500 23,000 22,500 22,000 21,500 21,000 20,500 20,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 09S5) ~~~~ (1954) 1 Employment as at the last day of each month. Figures include clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc., but not salaried officials, executives, or managerial staff. January 24,873 February 25,012 March 25,328 April 25,499 Clerical Workers, 1955 (Male and Female) May .— June July August , 26,016 26,644 27,012 27,350 September 26,967 October _ 26,965 November 27,077 December 27.020 Average Monthly Number of Wage-earners (Male and Female) 1939-41-45-49-51-54-55 I Jan. | Feb. |Mar. |Apr. | May | June | July j Aug. |Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. 175,000 165,000 160,000 155,000 145,000 140,000 135,000 130, 000 125,000 120,000 115,000 105,000 100,000 95,000 90, 000 85,000 80,000 75,000 70,000 65,000 7/ / ,' / ^ y /; ~7 / ~y ^1 y / / / -?: / / \ x. . — REFERENCE Employment in — 1939 shown thus 3 1941 1945 1949 1951 1954 1955 N ^\ ) c ■ x • 1955 1951 1954 1949 1945 1941 1939 1955 January February 138,811 141,304 146,120 May 158,449 March April _ 150,194 June 165,828 July 173,031 August 177,845 September _ 177,305 October 173,202 November 166,189 December 153,495 220,000 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Total Employment in Industry, 1954 and 19551 F 25 1 Employment as at the last day of each month. Figures do not include salaried officials, executives, or managerial staff. Monthly Totals of Industrial Employment, 1955 (Male and Female) January .. February 163,684 166,316 March 171,448 April 175,693 May .... June July August 184,465 192,472 200,043 205,195 September 204,272 October 200,167 November 193,266 December ... 180,515 I F 26 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR CONTENTS OF TABLES With regard to the tables immediately following, the general headings of such tables are given hereunder and the trades included under each heading:— No. 1. Breweries, Distilleries, and Aerated-water Manufacturers.—Also is inclusive of wineries, and comprises firms in or incidental to the manufacture, bottling, and distribution of malt liquors, spirits, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and carbonated water. No. 2. Builders' Material, Producers of.—Includes manufacturers of brick, cut stone, Portland cement, lime, tiles, and firebrick; also stone-quarries and dealers in sand, gravel, and crushed rock. No. 3. Cartage, Trucking, and Warehousing.—Comprises firms engaged in the business of freight and baggage hauling, moving, storage, packing, shipping, and transfer services. No. 4. Coal-mining.—This group contains also the operation of coke-ovens and coal-shipping docks. No. 5. Coast Shipping.—Includes the operation of passenger and freight steamships, stevedoring, tug-boats (both general and towing logs), and river navigation, but does not include the operation of vessels in the offshore trade. No. 6. Construction.—Here are grouped building trades, painting and paper-hanging, plumbing and heating, and sheet- metal works; also contractors for industrial plants, structural- steel fabricating, railway-fencing, sewers, pipes and valves, dredging, pile-driving, wharves, bridges, roofing, and automatic sprinklers. Firms making returns as building contractors, constructors of dry-kilns, refuse-burners, mills, brick-furnaces, electrical contractors, hardwood and sanitary floor-layers, and bricklayers. No. 7. Explosives, Fertilizers, and Chemicals.—Includes all firms engaged in the manufacture of these commodities. No. 8. Food Products, Manufacturing of.—This table includes bakeries, biscuit-manufacturers, cereal-milling, creameries and dairies, fish, fruit, and vegetable canneries; packinghouses, curers of ham and bacon, blending of teas; also manufacturers of candy, macaroni, syrup, jams, pickles, sauces, coffee, ketchup, and spices. No. 9. Garment-making.—Includes tailoring, the manufacture of buttons, pleating, embroidery, etc., jute and cotton goods, shirts, overalls, knitted goods, millinery, and ladies' outfitting. No. 10. House Furnishings.—Comprises firms engaged in the manufacture of furniture, beds and bedding, springs and mattresses, upholstering, and carpet and linoleum laying. No. 11. Jewellery Manufacturing and Repair.—Includes the repair as well as the manufacturing of jewellery, watches, and optical instruments (where same is carried on in a factory). No. 12. Laundries, Cleaning and Dyeing.—Includes these industries only. No. 13. Leather and Fur Goods, Manufacturing of.—Comprises manufacturers of boots, shoes, gloves, harness, trunks, and leather Indian novelties; also furriers and hide and wool dealers. No. 14. Lumber Industries.—In this group are included logging, logging-railways, planing-mills, sawmills, shingle-mills, and lumber-dealers. No. 15. Metal Trades.—This group includes marine black- smithing, osy-acetylene welding, boiler-making, iron and brass foundries, garages, vulcanizing, machine and pattern shops, galvanizing and electroplating; also manufacturers of handsaws, nuts and bolts, pumps, marine engines, mill machinery, and repairs to same. No. 16. Metal-mining.—Includes all metalliferous mining. No. 17. Miscellaneous Trades and Industries.—Here are grouped returns from trades which are not numerous enough to warrant special categories, and others for which separate tables are not at present maintained. They include manufacturers of soap, paper boxes, bags, and containers, brooms and brushes, tents, awnings, and other canvas goods, aircraft and aircraft parts, motor and aerial transportation, ice and cold storage. No. 18. Oil Refining and Distributing.—Includes also the manufacture of fish-oil. No. 19. Paint-manufacturing.—Includes also white-lead corroders and varnish-manufacturers. No. 20. Printing and Publishing.—This table includes the printing and publishing of newspapers, job-printing, paper- ruling, bookbinding, engraving and embossing, blue-printing, lithographing, draughting and map-publishing, and the manufacture of rubber and metal stamps. No. 21. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing.—Comprises only firms engaged in that industry. No. 22. Ship-building and Boat-bulldlng.—Comprises both wooden- and steel-ship building and repairing, al30 construction and repair of small craft and salvage. No. 23. Smelting and Concentrating.—Comprises only firms engaged in these industries. No. 24. Street-railways, Gas, Water, Light, Power, Telephones, etc.—This group comprises generating and distribution of light and power, manufacture of domestic and industrial gases, operation of street-railways, waterworks, and telephones. No. 25. Wood, Manufacture of (not elsewhere specified).— Here are grouped manufacturers of sash and doors, interior finish, water-proof plywood, veneer, store and office fittings, barrels, boxes, ships' knees, ready-cut buildings, wooden pipes and tanks, wooden pulleys, wooden toys, caskets, coffins, and undertakers' supplies. Table No. 1 BREWERIES, DISTILLERIES, AND AERATED-WATER MANUFACTURERS Returns Covering 46 Firms Salary and Wage Payments., 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $884,552 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc _ 743,997 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 4,828,747 Total.. 6,457,296 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 1,125 1,133 1,147 1,169 1,215 1,299 1,348 1,313 1,223 1,205 1,225 1,219 254 256 245 261 261 334 233 250 261 261 340 260 139 140 142 145 146 150 147 151 140 139 141 141 72 February 72 70 73 May _ June July 74 76 76 76 September October November December 77 77 77 78 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 38 11 24 33 39 31 46 71 542 312 75 67 136 9 3 8 21 7 61 25 78 123 4 1 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 3 5 5 15 11 7 23 25 22 14 17 2 2 6 12 20 21 10 2 1 1 1 J STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 27 Table No. 2 BUILDERS' MATERIAL—PRODUCERS OF Returns Covering 190 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,638,312 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc _ 1,892,682 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 9,428,824 Total.. $12,959,818 Emploj ment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 2,282 2,318 2,457 2,536 2,626 2,683 2,741 2,779 2,860 2,927 2,826 2,578 18 19 19 19 21 21 23 25 21 18 19 13 300 308 317 315 318 322 322 329 339 339 338 337 199 197 202 204 May June July 211 216 225 226 September 230 231 November. December 235 231 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99- to 99.99. and over.. Wage-earners Males Females 134 28 31 58 62 82 198 332 907 656 389 208 246 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 2 5 8 6 14 16 15 57 57 66 44 50 11 2 21 37 68 47 27 10 14 4 Table No. 3 CARTAGE, TRUCKING, AND WAREHOUSING Returns Covering 506 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,634,691 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc — 1,761,333 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 11,268,269 Total $14,664,293 Employment Clerks, Wage-earners Stenographers, Month Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 2,815 12 275 275 February 2,862 13 288 277 2,994 3,058 12 15 284 287 274 April- - 279 May 3,170 17 286 282 June 3,274 19 283 293 July 3,357 27 295 298 3,426 23 301 312 3,455 23 303 312 October 3,464 37 295 316 November 3,473 16 300 318 December 3,343 16 299 314 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99 to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 156 51 75 51 112 124 219 258 858 984 419 245 414 15 3 12 2 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 4 15 6 14 8 24 26 65 57 41 20 22 35 17 35 84 79 38 20 7 10 5 1 F 28 Table No. 4 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 5 COAL-MINING Returns Covering 12 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $486,208 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc — —. 67,866 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) _ 4,131,107 Total- $4,685,181 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January. 1,418 1,407 1,390 1,383 1,382 1,395 1,391 1,416 1,370 1,372 1,408 1,387 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 9 9 9 9 9 June- July 9 9 August 9 9 October November December 9 9 9 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00. to $29.99... to 34.99... to 39.99... to 44.99.. to 49.99... to 54.99... to 59.99... to 69.99... to 79.99_ to 89.99- to 99.99... and over.- Wage-earners Males Females 2 3 4 17 1 1,210 152 55 Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females COAST SHIPPING Returns Covering 140 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $2,822,303 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 1,977,211 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 25,314,223 Total- $30,113,737 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January- 7,619 72 361 205 February —- 7,799 76 359 203 March - 7,643 94 361 174 April 7,801 70 361 207 May 7,660 93 365 209 June- 8,270 116 379 219 July 8,261 142 385 222 August 7,875 133 378 226 7,789 107 369 217 October 7,390 79 359 214 November 7,997 81 362 210 December 8,004 77 358 206 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 - to $29.99... to 34.99... to 39.99- to 44.99.. to 49.99.. to 54.99_ to 59.99„ to 69.99- to 79.99- to 89.99.. to 99.99- and over... Wage-earners Males Females 573 76 221 230 1,258 1,110 654 777 617 1,187 1,549 712 314 9 4 30 52 10 3 3 Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 4 2 6 7 16 19 31 38 85 52 57 19 30 4 3 6 22 73 55 33 19 4 2 3 1 1 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 29 Table No. 6 CONSTRUCTION Returns Covering 2,067 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers. $11,722,919 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 9,824,223 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 83,139,935 Total. $104,687,077 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January - 15,696 93 1,655 949 February 16,132 97 1,698 957 17,237 90 1,751 998 19,103 100 1,829 1,012 May 21,369 145 1,831 1,029 June 23,313 167 1,898 1,074 July 24,622 190 1,944 1,090 August 26,048 178 1,963 1,124 September 26,205 120 1,954 1,131 October 26,019 124 1,975 1,145 November 24,179 119 1,971 1,163 December 21,759 119 1,988 1,158 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00. to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99. to 44.99. to 49.99 to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99 to 79.99.— to 89.99 to 99.99 and over Wage-earners Males Females 897 310 318 492 780 734 1,444 2,012 6,957 4,100 4,547 4,839 5,576 55 18 29 62 18 9 18 10 5 7 2 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 47 18 30 38 73 62 103 112 306 333 284 196 327 102 45 98 126 236 169 147 102 82 36 14 5 10 Table No. 7 EXPLOSIVES, FERTILIZERS, AND CHEMICALS Returns Covering 40 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers— Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers). Total.. $778,637 2,465,855 5,667,968 $8,912,460 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 1,457 42 477 153 February 1,506 42 477 152 March 1,439 42 478 154 April 1,399 41 482 153 May 1,471 42 484 149 June 1,502 41 490 150 July - 1,478 39 488 148 1,526 43 482 151 1,430 54 476 152 October 1.404 54 475 152 November 1,429 54 479 153 1,432 47 476 154 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 15 6 9 10 43 29 78 82 306 546 272 75 50 3 4 17 3 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 1 1 4 2 7 9 13 22 46 62 63 125 134 1 6 23 37 47 25 7 7 4 1 F 30 Table No. 8 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 9 FOOD PRODUCTS—MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 582 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers.— $6,042,410 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 6,663,790 Wage-earners (including piece-workers),.. 35,759,995 Total- $48,466,195 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January February 7,448 7,314 7,650 8,219 9,029 9,490 10,455 10,998 10,404 9,720 8,750 7,563 2,427 2,267 2,358 2,510 2,914 3,348 6,073 7,258 7,288 6,427 5,219 2,697 1,144 1,146 1,162 1,162 1,202 1,216 1,212 1,218 1,202 1,188 1,180 1,156 902 906 897 902 906 June. July-. ... August September October.. 947 959 973 983 968 943 December 921 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males 763 209 239 299 502 688 1,205 1,778 3,183 2,035 954 543 752 Females Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males [ Females I 1,622 948 1,074 1,350 1,876 1,257 872 407 385 155 130 10 1 17 2 23 21 36 63 106 105 290 208 151 101 81 36 36 106 134 223 183 140 48 45 17 2 1 2 GARMENT-MAKING Returns Covering 86 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc $627,033 499,373 Wage-earners (including piece-workers). 2,922,976 Total.. $4,049,382 Employment Clerks, Wage-earners Stenographers, Month Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January- 318 1,148 30 54 February- , 309 1,181 30 56 319 1,162 30 56 April 315 1,083 30 60 May 312 1,022 30 57 June- 312 1,070 31 60 July- .. . 317 1,100 31 56 August 319 1,114 31 59 September 324 1,132 31 58 October 319 1,183 30 60 November- 319 1,091 30 61 December 324 1,031 30 61 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00.... to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 13 16 12 18 40 25 30 40 68 50 25 10 6 188 243 212 183 164 129 87 36 40 17 3 7 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 10 11 7 15 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 31 Table No. 10 HOUSE FURNISHINGS- MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 144 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $807,212 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 683,992 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 3,898,222 Total- $5,389,426 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 948 264 83 130 February 957 252 83 132 March. - 980 266 85 137 1,020 257 86 140 May 1,033 274 85 136 June 1,069 260 81 133 July -- 1,096 263 81 137 August- 1,133 272 85 129 September . 1,153 284 85 147 October.... 1,161 299 89 145 November 1,181 310 87 152 December. 1,156 297 85 152 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 65 19 74 60 84 98 126 154 239 181 80 54 45 22 23 57 54 90 45 20 19 14 2 2 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 2 1 1 3 1 2 19 5 13 11 10 7 16 18 8 22 16 27 27 21 14 6 1 1 Table No. 11 JEWELLERY MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR Returns Covering 33 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $87,233 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc.. 172,937 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 731,971 Total- $992,141 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January February 156 158 156 158 155 154 157 156 155 155 160 154 138 134 131 132 135 154 154 149 145 148 186 175 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 12 12 12 11 11 65 63 64 62 May June July 64 63 62 59 63 October 71 81 December 76 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99 to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 12 2 7 16 16 4 9 3 44 37 9 11 14 29 18 103 24 9 3 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 2 3 26 14 7 5 12 F 32 Table No. 12 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR LAUNDRIES, CLEANING AND DYEING Returns Covering 157 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 ... $639,510 651,710 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 5,756,610 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Total- $7,047,830 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January— 752 1,768 75 183 February — 755 1,742 76 186 769 1,775 73 179 April 775 1,830 80 183 788 1,873 77 188 819 1,961 82 200 July 811 2,031 85 197 August 808 2,028 85 184 September 782 1,967 81 195 October 782 1,901 84 188 November 778 1,868 85 199 December 768 1,825 80 200 Classified Ween-Iy Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 — to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99. to 49.99 to 54.99. to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99. to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 46 21 35 41 64 64 115 134 184 131 22 13 17 254 236 347 500 384 228 124 29 15 3 1 1 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 1 1 1 2 1 3 10 10 8 3 1 9 14 42 39 36 28 12 7 5 1 1 Table No. 13 LEATHER AND FUR GOODS- MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 80 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers . Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc $382,488 262,993 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 1,314,674 Total- $1,960,155 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January ... 322 226 35 41 February- — 314 230 35 37 304 263 36 39 April 310 271 34 40 May 309 284 33 39 June 325 280 32 40 July- - 323 278 32 42 August- 314 288 32 42 319 295 36 41 October 329 314 35 40 November - 331 278 40 42 306 258 37 41 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 $25.00 to $29.99... 30.00 to 34.99- 35.00 to 39.99- 40.00 to 44.99- 45.00 to 49.99... 50.00 to 54.99... 55.00 to 59.99- 60.00 to 69.99... 70.00 to 79.99- 80.00 to 89.99- 90.00 to 99.99— 100.00 and over— Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 20 15 14 16 25 25 71 44 79 29 14 6 6 34 61 42 71 69 21 17 6 4 2 2 6 6 13 7 3 2 1 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 33 Table No. 14 Table No. 15 LUMBER INDUSTRIES METAL TRADES Returns Covering 2,329 Firms Returns Covering 1,776 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 $1 3,902,226 8,408,080 Officers, superintendents, and managers $12,856,676 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 14,094,545 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers) .... ' 7,862,164 ° V e f ' Total— $162,695,375 Total $74,813,385 Employment Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females January 32,675 273 1,075 723 January 12,528 449 2,195 1,578 February . . .„ 34,660 298 1,086 727 February... 12,729 473 2,242 1,588 36,481 36,262 1,098 1,102 745 12,954 496 2,273 1,603 April 334 749 April 13,243 504 2,277 1,612 May 38,828 361 1,109 770 May 13,522 527 2,310 1,656 June 40,351 396 1,121 793 June 13,989 565 2,341 1,697 July 41,521 413 1,140 803 July. 14,302 575 2,338 1,723 August September 42,143 41,962 1,140 1,132 807 14,613 577 2,350 1,723 434 811 September 14,554 590 2,327 1,728 October.-— 41,549 492 1,123 833 October . 14,544 619 2,358 1,746 November. 37,529 496 1,124 825 November. 14,559 602 2,371 1,772 December 32,759 328 1,110 808 December 14,346 590 2,366 1,759 Classified Weekly Earnings Classified Weekly Earnings . For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Under $25 00 1,122 357 57 19 37 Under $25.00. 624 57 47 108 $25.00 to $29.99 33 8 23 $25.00 to $29.99 248 28 25 84 30.00 to 34.99 343 38 10 39 30.00 to 34.99 338 70 35 171 35.00 to 39.99 481 72 13 82 35.00 to 39.99 478 113 53 265 40.00 to 44.99 699 67 22 153 40.00 to 44.99- 720 103 68 412 45.00 to 49.99 887 92 23 166 45.00 to 49.99 767 81 103 334 50.00 to 54.99 1,702 41 35 126 50.00 to 54.99 1,335 77 152 225 55.00 to 59.99 2,714 52 42 88 55.00 to 59.99 1,282 56 231 85 60.00 to 69.99- 16,355 88 129 81 60.00 to 69.99 3,262 64 416 84 70.00 to 79.99 8,231 62 204 33 70.00 to 79.99 3,837 22 290 41 80.00 to 89.99 5,958 20 222 9 80.00 to 89.99 1,869 1 287 7 90.00 to 99.99 3,659 2 161 3 90.00 to 99.99. 797 240 1 100.00 and over 6,314 7 278 4 100.00 and over 843 390 1 2 F 34 Table No. 16 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR METAL-MINING Returns Covering 115 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,730,070 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 3,406,851 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 18,873,920 Total- $24,010,841 Employment Month January— February- March April May June July August September- October November- December— Wage-earners Males Females 4,242 4,261 4,404 4,525 4,853 5,020 5,127 5,052 4,928 4,888 4,761 4,526 67 68 65 67 73 74 74 81 76 75 77 74 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 538 536 556 563 586 590 591 585 574 566 570 575 100 99 99 97 98 98 101 102 104 105 107 105 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99. to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 68 23 31 31 59 165 479 536 910 1,017 1,355 457 515 9 12 2 8 6 7 4 9 19 5 Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 1 1 9 15 52 114 106 133 219 1 7 1 9 23 15 23 9 15 3 3 Table No. 17 MISCELLANEOUS TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Returns Covering 551 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc . $6,063,834 . 7,262,194 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 23,479,079 Total- .— $36,805,107 Employment Month January February. March April May June July August September- October November- December— Wage-earners Males Females 5,164 5,321 5,492 5,657 6,051 6,476 6,581 7,351 6,897 6,195 6,148 6,107 1,063 1,101 1,135 1,193 1,304 1,400 1,427 1,531 2,294 1,414 1,353 1,280 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 1,055 1,075 1,114 1,133 1,147 1,167 1,176 1,243 1,182 1,187 1,193 1,205 985 1,001 1,015 1,030 1,036 1,077 1,112 1,201 1,095 1,093 1,093 1,102 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99 to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 468 133 423 391 606 479 671 757 ,609 ,529 769 280 418 249 125 254 1,038 281 225 177 123 68 36 13 2 3 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 45 8 35 59 55 99 90 106 260 185 142 72 106 37 43 86 210 239 217 179 75 106 42 15 1 Table No. 18 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Table No. 19 F 35 OIL REFINING AND DISTRIBUTING Returns Covering 96 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $2,893,296 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc. 4,441,870 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 8,155,538 Total $15,490,704 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 2,232 1,882 1,946 1,852 1,908 1,926 1,933 1,918 1,866 1,727 2,140 2,103 69 70 76 54 92 71 85 75 63 20 61 61 720 718 723 718 753 775 776 795 772 759 758 762 366 February 347 370 361 May June July 383 396 398 407 September October November December- 408 401 394 399 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99. to 44.99. to 49.99 to 54.99. to 59.99 to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 61 11 13 16 27 72 92 131 332 595 453 280 717 33 3 7 5 2 4 13 14 28 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 11 27 28 37 36 116 135 158 99 121 4 2 3 18 57 79 102 62 50 24 PAINT-MANUFACTURING Returns Covering 19 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers... Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers).. Total- $404,022 692,587 1,053,296 $2,149,905 Employment Month Wage-earners Males Females January February March April May June July August September- October.. November- December— 281 286 295 299 303 324 324 324 308 315 314 315 41 43 46 48 50 48 52 51 52 47 51 48 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 115 120 118 118 115 116 114 117 115 116 118 116 68 67 69 70 70 71 74 76 73 74 76 73 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99 to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 6 2 17 22 23 17 36 40 78 64 27 3 7 4 3 7 19 7 5 3 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 2 3 6 4 11 6 30 27 12 12 3 1 2 7 8 27 14 6 4 5 F 36 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 20 Table No. 21 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING PULP AND PAPER- MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 181 Firms Returns Covering 15 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers $2,025,276 Officers, superintendents, and r 4,031,856 3,361,268 7,468,636 Clerks, stenographers, salesme 5,559,821 9.462.294 workers) — Wage-earners (including piece-workers) Total 2 Total— $17,047,391 . $34,861,760 Employment Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males I Females Males Females 2,029 364 865 625 5,688 170 508 290 2,055 380 849 655 5,713 171 516 295 2,037 379 850 662 5,768 171 525 304 2,055 356 863 670 5,821 167 541 303 2,075 367 865 672 5,980 214 563 310 2,071 351 870 681 June 6,196 218 580 322 July 2,080 371 893 703 July 6,138 206 589 328 2,120 369 895 711 6,155 203 600 332 2,156 392 891 703 6,028 173 576 330 October. ~ . 2,181 398 868 702 October 6,079 169 585 330 November 2,204 416 883 703 November. 6,079 185 592 328 December — 2,193 402 878 712 December 6,044 177 583 332 Classified Weekly Earnings Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Under $25.00 125 91 16 50 Under $25.00 - 111 17 1 $25.00 to $29.99 66 40 27 46 $25.00 to $29.99. 46 6 2 2 30.00 to 34.99 78 53 21 92 30.00 to 34.99 32 4 2 18 35.00 to 39.99- 67 38 31 152 35.00 to 39.99 44 9 2 29 40.00 to 44.99 72 45 23 128 40.00 to 44.99 52 17 8 54 45.00 to 49.99 50 28 30 90 45.00 to 49.99-- 45 41 7 67 50.00 to 54.99 75 97 63 55 50.00 to 54.99 92 55 17 40 55.00 to 59.99 68 17 49 27 55.00 to 59.99 163 23 22 54 60.00 to 69.99 205 11 99 28 60.00 to 69.99 1,161 30 39 37 70.00 to 79.99- 197 15 85 17 70.00 to 79.99 1,304 4 98 19 80.00 to 89.99 343 8 116 4 80.00 to 89.99 1,300 5 99 6 90.00 to 99.99 380 6 144 13 90.00 to 99.99... 688 95 100.00 and over 575 163 7 100.00 and over 1,171 202 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 37 Table No. 22 Table No. 23 SHIP-BUILDING AND BOAT-BUILDING SMELTING AND CONCENTRATING Returns Covering 77 Firms Returns Covering 10 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 $834,126 1,220,128 3,137,413 Officers, superintendents, and managers. $2,017,799 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 1 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) Total 20,889,167 Total $15,191,667 $28,208,052 Employment Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 3,041 4 228 114 January.. 4,531 61 927 235 February 3,134 4 223 111 February. 4,488 67 894 239 3,360 5 221 115 4,453 69 902 238 3,563 6 223 112 April 4,568 69 816 251 May 3,446 7 223 117 May 4,798 71 931 257 June 3,384 7 224 121 June 5,007 77 942 271 July. 3,281 12 223 124 July 5,212 85 957 274 3,340 11 226 129 5,234 86 965 271 September 3,478 9 222 126 September 5,481 85 939 277 October 3,721 6 221 126 October 5,356 87 957 280 November 3,905 3 218 129 November 5,314 68 944 300 December 3,940 3 220 131 December 5,260 65 960 310 Classified Weekly Earnings Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Under $25.00 95 7 2 6 Under $25.00 43 47 4 $25.00 to $29.99... 62 1 2 11 $25.00 to $29.99. 23 3 1 30.00 to 34.99 46 2 1 29 30.00 to 34.99 . 36 2 8 3 35.00 to 39.99... 62 3 4 31 35.00 to 39.99 33 4 6 32 40.00 to 44.99 60 1 2 25 40.00 to 44.99 39 2 5 53 45.00 to 49.99 86 10 14 45.00 to 49.99 53 3 2 83 50.00 to 54.99. 82 11 7 50.00 to 54.99... 78 1 5 48 55.00 to 59.99 87 1 10 5 55.00 to 59.99. 127 5 15 29 60.00 to 69.99 513 27 2 60.00 to 69.99 1,133 15 60 38 70.00 to 79.99— 1,069 43 2 70.00 to 79.99 2,183 5 127 25 80.00 to 89.99 1,294 40 1 80.00 to 89.99 1,051 2 183 3 90.00 to 99.99 457 18 90.00 to 99.99 366 2 226 100.00 and over 597 43 100.00 and over 516 1 349 1 F 38 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 24 Table No. 25 STREET-RAILWAYS, GAS, WATER, LIGHT, POWER, TELEPHONES, ETC. WOOD-MANUFACTURING (N.E.S.) Returns Covering 109 Firms Returns Covering 176 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Salary and Wage Payments, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and Clerks, stenographers, salesme Wage-earners (including piece 3,047,610 1,179,127 1,508,070 Officers, superintend Clerks, stenographer Wage-earners (inclu Total i 2,095,197 1,623,018 0,703,577 s, salesme ding piece -workers) 1 -workers) 2 Total $45,734,807 $24,421,792 Employment Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 5,912 3,501 1,637 1,681 January 4,792 815 238 166 February — 5,934 3,195 1,647 1,652 February... 4,877 820 243 165 5,971 6,170 3,209 3,282 1,648 1,641 1 667 5,202 844 247 164 1,668 April 5,397 867 248 168 May 6,157 3,382 1,697 1,689 May 5,581 899 252 167 June July 6,212 6,315 6,347 1,738 1,751 1,785 5,613 918 257 171 3,496 3,417 1 816 July 5,615 896 258 175 1,796 August.. - 5,643 894 258 180 September — . 6,295 3,441 1,773 1,710 September 5,666 911 259 178 October 6,274 3,368 1,752 1,684 October 5,687 898 262 182 November 6,368 3,397 1,746 1,705 November- - 5,649 872 262 180 December.-. 6,294 3,401 1,746 1,710 December 5,496 874 263 177 Classified Weekly Earnings Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Under $25.00 91 83 21 30 Under $25.00 167 27 5 7 $25.00 to $29.99. . . 66 115 4 29 $25.00 to $29.99 60 13 1 1 30.00 to 34.99 61 646 9 132 30.00 to 34.99 113 23 5 12 35.00 to 39.99- 53 724 13 259 35.00 to 39.99 55 34 11 40.00 to 44.99 98 840 20 279 40.00 to 44.99 105 45 3 39 45.00 to 49.99 131 655 50 361 45.00 to 49.99- 120 39 6 31 50.00 to 54.99 140 107 86 222 50.00 to 54.99 424 35 7 39 55.00 to 59.99. 371 190 98 203 55.00 to 59.99 415 287 12 7 60.00 to 69.99 1,562 52 306 186 60.00 to 69.99 2,939 329 39 24 70.00 to 79.99.- 1,657 23 309 40 70.00 to 79.99 1,111 118 39 4 80.00 to 89.99 - 715 5 228 9 80.00 to 89.99 482 7 37 3 90.00 to 99.99 1,097 4 155 2 90.00 to 99.99 179 1 39 100.00 and over.. 557 350 10 100.00 and over 172 48 1 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES F 39 SUMMARY OF ALL TABLES Returns Covering 9,537 Firms Total Salary and Wage Payments during Twelve Months Ended December 31st, 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers .—- Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc. _ Wage-earners (including piece-workers) —- Returns received too late to be included in above summary ~ Transcontinental railways (ascertained payroll) $80,455,496 94,218,537 557,141,744 $1,910,902 44,774,441 $731,815,777 Estimated additional payrolls, including employers covered by the survey but not filing returns, and additional services not included in the tables, namely, Governmental workers, wholesale and retail firms, and miscellaneous (estimated payroll) Total- Employment 471,498,880 518,184,223 $1,250,000,000 Month Wage-earners Males Females Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females January February March April May June July. August September- October November- December— 125,471 128,304 132,848 136,658 144,021 150,474 154,786 158,351 157,088 154,763 149,026 139,376 13,340 13.000 13,272 13,536 14,428 15,354 18,245 19,494 20,217 18,439 17,163 14,119 14,705 14,819 15,024 15,084 15,438 15,716 15,860 16,045 15,809 15,793 15,822 15,801 10,168 10,193 10,304 10,415 10,578 10,928 11,152 11,305 11,158 11,172 11,255 11,219 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Under $25.00 5,772 1,861 2,590 3,059 5,588 5,889 9,418 12,377 45,253 33,194 24,026 15,426 19,920 2,926 1,948 3,014 4,340 4,076 3,006 1,800 1,371 1,301 489 200 36 18 250 110 220 289 404 560 850 983 2,488 2,487 2,341 1,925 2,955 505 $25.00 to $29.99 388 30.00 to 34.99 - - 969 11 00 to 30 Q9 1,632 2,320 2,105 1,539 874 40 oo to 44 qq 45.00 to 49.99 . . 50.00 to 54.99 .._ SS 00 tr, 59.99 60.00 to 69.99 839 70.00 to 79.99 321 80.00 to 89.99 96 90.00 to 99.99- 29 100.00 and over 40 Totals 184,373 24,525 15,862 11,657 F 40 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR « Hours of Work Act" The gradual decline in industrial working-hours, which has been apparent since the early post-war years, reached a low ebb in 1954, the average for that year being noted at the lowest point since the 44-hour limit became effective in 1946. Representing the average working-time for all industrial wage-earners reported during one week of normal employment, the single figure computed for each year is recorded as a reliable indicator of the general trend in hours of work. During the year 1955 the average industrial work-week for all employees reported in the wage-earner classification was computed at 41.34 hours, a new low figure in the yearly averages listed in this section of the Report. Comparative average figures for the years 1930 to 1955 were as follows:— 1930 . 1931 . 1932- 1933 - 1934. 1935 . 1936 . 1937. 1938 . 1939. 1940. 1941 . 1942 . 48.62 47.37 47.69 47.35 47.32 47.17 47.63 47.25 46.84 47.80 46.91 46.90 48.12 1943 . 1944. 1945 . 1946- 1947 - 1948 . 1949 . 1950 . 1951 . 1952 . 1953 . 1954. 1955 . 47.19 46.02 -45.59 43.63 42.24 42.21 42.24 41.89 42.01 42.00 41.60 41.37 41.34 The table below shows the total number of wage-earners reported under a section of the questionnaire dealing with hours of work, together with the proportion of the total working at the legal maximum hours or less and those remaining at hours in excess of the legal limit. Comparative Figures, 1947 to 1955 (Wage-earners) Year Firms Reporting Wage-earners Reported 44 Hours or Less per Week In Excess of 44 Hours 1947 8,410 8,736 9,020 9,509 9,635 9,200 9.008 9,076 9,537 1 | Per Cent 159.300 80.63 Per Cent 19.37 1948.. . 1949 1950 — " 1951. — . .. . :. - - 165,411 161,945 169,342 178,909 81.59 81.86 83.06 82.24 18.41 18.14 16.94 17.76 1952 _ 180,107 172,174 169,757 177,025 83.20 85.56 85.93 84.75 16.80 1953... 1954 . . 1955 14.44 14.07 15.25 Information dealing with hours of work for 1955 is based on a coverage of some 177,025 wage-earners, male and female, as reported in this section of the questionnaire by the 9,537 employers replying to the Department of Labour inquiry. In relation to figures for the previous year, such changes as occurred in the average working-time in most industries during 1955 were very slight, the increase or decrease in most instances resulting only in fractional differences in the annual figures compiled for this Report. For wage-earners the average work-week in 1955 was shorter in sixteen of the twenty-nine industrial classifications covered in the hours-of-work inquiry, while the average working-time for clerical employees decreased in eighteen of the industries listed. Somewhat longer hours were noted in metal-mining, coal-mining, the construction industry, public utilities, and others in lesser degree, but such minor increases were offset by shorter working-time in most forest industries, cartage and warehousing, coast ; HOURS OF WORK ACT ' F 41 shipping, pulp and paper manufacturing, ship-building, and similar classifications accounting for the greater proportion of over-all employment. In 1954 the proportion of the total wage-earner section reported as working in excess of the forty-four-hour week stood at 14.07 per cent, the lowest yet recorded for this group. With the increased coverage of the current year's survey, however, and greater activity noted in some industries normally reporting longer hours, the 1955 percentage in excess of the legal limit was slightly higher at 15.25 per cent of total. Some 84.75 per cent of the reported total of 177,025 wage-earners were shown as working at or below the forty-four-hour limit. Clerical workers included in the survey relating to hours of work numbered some 26,855 for 1955, as compared with 25,989 reported in this classification during the previous year. Average Weekly Hours of Work, by Industries Hours-of-work information compiled separately for wage-earners and clerical workers is presented in the tables immediately following, the listed figures representing the average weekly hours recorded for 1955 and previous years in the various industrial classifications included in the survey. F 42 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Average Weekly Hours of Work Wage-earners Industry 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 40.60 42.03 45.19 39.90 46.74 43.02 41.78 43.04 38.51 40.34 38.28 40.94 39.70 42.36 42.61 41.68 41.03 39.88 41.77 44.32 41.54 43.86 40.58 37.72 42.89 41.63 42.17 38.60 39.93 40.39 42.98 44.42 40.08 44.26 43.91 40.29 43.47 39.16 39.95 38.17 41.26 40.28 41.77 42.61 42.18 41.07 39.62 41.39 45.04 40.84 43.40 40.25 37.98 40.82 41.48 40.07 38.49 40.22 40.50 42.26 44.78 39.97 42.84 41.86 41.56 43.05 39.391 40.03 37.57 40.72 40.76 42.11 42.59 42.29 41.05 39.68 42.10 43.88 40.39 43.88 40.711 37.36 41.75 41.08 40.89 39.98 40.04 40.21 41.59 43.79 36.26 43.28 41.25 40.52 42.91 39.15 40.10 38.20 39.21 40.39 42.09 42.23 42.30 41.06 40.08 41.15 43.49 40.39 43.90 40.79 37.91 42.74 42.08 41.79 38.46 40.21 40.28 41.00 42.92 40.08 42.60 41.51 40.75 42.65 38.75 House furnishings - Jewellery manufacturing and repair - 40.45 37.58 39.32 40.68 Lumber industries— 42.05 42.49 41.26 Sawmills - — 40.99 39.82 40.97 44.23 40.48 44.14 39.87 37.07 42.42 41.16 41.61 Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc. 38.63 40.87 1 Revised since 1953 Report. Clerical Workers 38.51 38.05 39.78 39.18 39.93 38.37 39.79 40.52 38.99 39.17 37.62 42.16 38.30 41.50 38.21 40.37 39.33 39.02 39.95 43.80 39.38 37.17 38.74 37.24 37.86 38.63 41.60 35.59 37.30 37.74 37.22 39.42 38.90 38.39 40.11 38.99 40.07 39.83 39.43 37.38 41.69 37.51 39.16 38.57 40.33 39.36 38.44 39.68 42.50 38.87 36.63 38.53 37.08 38.10 38.33 41.08 35.74 38.10 37.80 36.80 40.07 39.68 38.37 39.08 39.09 40.45 39.221 39.04 37.09 41.22 36.46 41.04 39.89 40.46 38.51 37.24 39.39 42.17 38.73 36.81 38.281 36.42 38.50 37.47 40.41 35.93 37.69 38.30 36.43 39.71 39.81 37.82 38.07 38.46 39.33 39.06 38.23 37.05 40.23 38.43 40.32 39.66 41.42 37.55 36.04 39.02 41.75 38.15 36.90 37.83 36.45 37.67 37.16 40.71 35.89 37.11 38 04 36.64 39.38 39.82 38.00 37.77 38.64 39.04 38.59 38 13 37.54 39 62 37.87 Lumber industries— 39.51 39 71 40 96 Sawmills 36.91 37.13 38.73 41.97 38.05 37 20 36.99 38 39 38.07 36 92 39 60 Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc 35.87 36 12 1 Revised since 1953 Report. STATISTICS OF CIVIL AND MUNICIPAL WORKERS F 43 Statistics of Civil and Municipal Workers A segregation of statistical information with particular reference to civic and municipal workers is maintained on an annual basis for presentation in the section to follow. While the 1955 totals appearing in this section have already been included with summary figures shown elsewhere in this Report (as a portion of the total Provincial payroll), they are presented here in direct comparison with similar totals for civic and municipal workers in previous years. Summary totals mentioned in the tables are inclusive of workers employed in public works, the construction and maintenance of waterworks, generation and distribution of light and power, and similar operations owned and operated by the cities and municipalities reporting in the survey. Total labour costs reported by the 139 civic and municipal administrations completing returns in time for tabulation in the 1955 survey amounted to $21,358,355, an increase of $1,607,610 above the figure of $19,750,745 reported for 1954. Payroll totals for each of the three main classifications of civic and municipal employees covered in the 1955 survey are shown in the table following, together with comparative figures for the years 1953 and 1954:— 1953 1954 1955 Officers, superintendents, and managers- Clerks, stenographers, etc Wage-earners $2,180,728 2,142,661 14,585,192 $2,033,828 2,813,855 14,903,062 $2,169,471 2,613,945 16,574,939 Totals- $18,908,581 $19,750,745 $21,358,355 On the basis of the returns received, over-all employment totals of civic and municipal workers in 1955 were slightly below the level of the previous year, although some increase was apparent in the number of female office employees reported. Top employment period was during the month of July, a total of 6,403 employees in all categories being reported for that month, as compared with a high of 6,626 reported in August of 1954. Monthly employment totals of male and female civic and municipal workers are shown in the table below, with separate figures relating to wage-earners and clerical employees for the comparative years 1954 and 1955:— F 44 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Employment Totals1 of Civic and Municipal Workers, 1954 and 1955 1954 1955 Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, etc. Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females January ■ 4,477 4.384 4,591 4,813 5,030 5,200 5,417 5,540 5,077 4,936 4,793 4,658 52 58 64 113 125 155 179 153 75 58 59 52 599 595 603 611 620 625 629 638 627 629 629 639 266 267 271 267 271 282 291 295 292 297 300 304 4,536 4,550 4,648 4,829 5,050 5,225 5,356 5,328 5,164 4,979 4,771 4,661 54 62 49 78 107 126 142 146 61 69 54 68 551 557 557 557 564 567 580 577 579 577 579 583 296 297 March April May June July . - 299 303 304 322 325 ing September October November- December— 322 331 334 331 1 Totals represent the number of employees on payroll on the last day of each month or nearest working-date. Indicating the varying proportion of the male wage-earner group in each wage category, the percentages listed below show the comparative concentration of civic and municipal employment in relation to weekly earnings for the years 1954 and 1955. Percentage of Employees Weekly Earnings 1954 Under $25.00 2.63 $25.00 to $29.99 1.23 30.00 to 34.99 1.23 35.00 to 39.99 1.06 40.00 to 44.99 2.45 45.00 to 49.99 6.74 50.00 to 54.99 7.88 55.00 to 59.99 24.52 60.00 to 69.99 35.49 70.00 to 79.99 10.34 80.00 to 89.99 3.93 90.00 to 99.99 1.95 100.00 and over. 0.55 1955 3.55 0.64 1.09 1.76 3.21 4.50 9.63 14.26 40.56 11.89 4.16 2.33 2.42 Average weekly earnings for civic and municipal workers in the wage-earner group climbed to a new high of $61.95 in 1955, an increase of $1.36 above the average of $60.59 recorded for the previous year. Clerical earnings in this section did not reach the high mark of the preceding year, and were generally just below the level of the 1954 averages. For male employees in clerical occupations the average was computed at $65.20, off slightly from the previous year's high of $66.04, while female office-workers earned an average of $44.73 for the week under review, just below the 1954 figure of $45.13. Average working-time for civic and municipal employees was a little less in 1955 than during 1954. The average figure representing weekly hours for wage-earners was computed at 40.11, down from 40.46 hours for a similar period in 1954. The average week for clerical employees stood at 36.69 hours in 1955, a fraction below the 36.87 hours recorded for this group in 1954. SUMMARY OF NEW LAWS AFFECTING LABOUR F 45 Summary of New Laws Affecting Labour (Passed by the Legislature of British Columbia, Session 1956) 'Annual Holidays Act, 1956 >» This Act provides for an annual holiday of two weeks with pay based on 4 per cent of the total wages and salary earned by the employee for the period of his employment. The Act comes into force July 1st, 1957. " Boiler and Pressure-vessel Act Amendment Act, 1956 ' The definition of " Department " was deleted as being unnecessary. " Coal-mines Regulation Act Amendment Act, 1956 " This Act made minor amendments to meet the recent amendments made to the Canadian Electrical Code. Factories Act Amendment Act, 1956 »» This Act deleted from the existing Statute the restrictions on the hours of operation of laundry, cleaning, dyeing, pressing, and dressmaking establishments. The hours of operation of such establishments may now be governed by municipal by-law. " Fair Employment Practices Act " This Act makes statutory the principle that it is contrary to public policy in British Columbia to discriminate against men and women in respect of their employment or membership in trade-unions because of race, religion, colour, nationality, ancestry, or place of origin. " Mechanics' Lien Act, 1956 " This Act repeals the " Mechanics' Lien Act" and substitutes a new Act for it. Basically the effect and purpose of the new Act is to simplify the procedure for filing mechanics' liens and taking action to enforce same, to extend the trust fund provisions, to create certain hold-back provisions, and to eliminate certain unused provisions in anomalous situations which have arisen under the present Act. " Metalliferous Mines Regulation Act Amendment Act, 1956 " This Act made minor amendments to meet Workmen's Compensation Board regulations as to the waiting period for silicosis examination and to permit the use of higher voltage in main access haulage-ways where electric street-cars are used to transport men to and from work. F 46 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Report of the Board of Industrial Relations Members of the Board Chairman: W. H. Sands, Deputy Minister of Labour - - Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Members: Fraudena Eaton - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. G. A. Little - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. H. J. Young - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. C. Murdoch - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. P. Baskin - - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. D. J. Baldwin - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. Secretary: C. R. Margison - - Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Head office - Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Branch office - - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. Regional offices: 17 Bastion St., Nanaimo. Department of Labour, Prince George. Court-house, Kelowna. Department of Labour, Smithers. Court-house, Nelson. Department of Labour, Cranbrook. 515 Columbia St., Kamloops. Department of Labour, Mission. The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—We have the honour to present the twenty-second annual report of the Board of Industrial Relations for the year ended December 31st, 1955. The activities of the Board include those formerly directed by the Minimum Wage Board, which functioned for sixteen years prior to 1934. The original Board dealt with minimum wages, hours of labour, and conditions of employment for women and girls, so this report, in so far as it relates to women workers, is the thirty-eighth annual record of labour laws and their results in that sphere. Meetings and Delegations During the year the Board held fifty-six meetings, forty-eight of which were held in the City of Vancouver, six in the City of Victoria, and two on the Queen Charlotte Islands. The Board held public hearings in Victoria and Vancouver, B.C., in connection with the revision of Minimum Wage Orders applying to employees in the construction, manufacturing, and baking industries. Public hearings were also held in Vancouver, B.C., in connection with the revision of Order No. 4, applicable to employees in the cook- and bunk-house occupation in unorganized territory; Orders Nos. 1, 50, and 62 with respect to the logging, sawmill, and shingle industries; and the making of a Minimum Wage Order to apply to employees in the mining industry. The Board held hearings at Juskatla and Aero Camp, Q.C.I., for the purpose of giving employees in the logging industry in that area an opportunity to make representations to the Board in connection with the hours of work in that industry. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS F 47 Following the procedure set out in the "Equal Pay Act," five complaints were referred to the Board. After hearing the affected parties, the Board found that the complaints were supported by the evidence and recommended the course that ought to be taken with respect to the complaints. As a result, the Minister of Labour issued orders carrying out the Board's recommendations. Orders and Regulations Made during 1955 Minimum Wage Orders 1. Construction Industry—Male Minimum Wage Order No. 12 (1955).—Following public hearings the Board made Order No. 12 (1955), which consolidated five separate Orders and established a minimum wage of $1.50 per hour for tradesmen and $1 per hour for other employees to whom the Order applies. 2. Logging and Sawmill Industry—Male and Female Minimum Wage Order No. 1 (1955).—This Order of the Board combined separate Orders which previously applied to the logging, sawmill, and shingle industries and established a minimum wage of $1 per hour for employees in those industries. 3. Sheet-metal Trade—Male Minimum Wage Order No. 10k (1955).—Having regard to the minimum wage of $1.50 per hour established for tradesmen under Order No. 12, following consultations with representatives of the employers and employees the Board increased the minimum wage for employees in the sheet-metal trade from $1.25 to $1.50 per hour. 4. Mining Industry—Male Minimum Wage Order No. 9 (1955).—With the exception of certain employees who had been covered by an occupational order of the Board, employees in this industry had not heretofore been afforded the protection of a minimum wage. Due to the nature of the industry, problems in connection with the regulation of hours of work existed and special consideration had to be given to prospectors and employees engaged in development work. Special conditions were established in this Order to take care of this matter. The Order establishes a minimum wage of $1 per hour, except that for boys under the age of 18 years employed on a casual basis the minimum wage is 60 cents per hour. 5. Male and Female Minimum Wage Order No. 13 (1955).—There are cases where an employee may be employed by one employer in respect of several different occupations, one or more of which is not limited to an eight-hour day. An example of this might be a sales clerk employed in a mercantile establishment and who is also required to deliver merchandise by truck for the same employer. Because of the exceptions provided by or under the "Hours of Work Act" and Orders of the Board, such an employee is not required to be paid overtime until he has worked in excess of eight hours in the day as a clerk and in excess of eight and a half hours in the day as a truck-driver. To correct this apparent injustice, Order No. 13 (1955) requires an employer to pay an employee working under the circumstances described an overtime rate of pay of not less than time and one-half the employee's regular rate for all hours worked in excess of eight in the day and forty-four in the week. Regulations Made pursuant to the " Hours of Work Act " Regulation No. 41—Logging Industry.—This regulation allows employees in the logging industry to work an average forty-four-hour week over a two-week period provided the eight-hour day is not exceeded. Regulation No. 21 (1955)—Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Industry.—This regulation exempted the industry from the operation of the " Hours of Work Act" for the period June 1st, 1955, to and including November 30th, 1955. F 48 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Christmas Regulation.—This regulation permitted employees in retail establishments in the mercantile industry to work up to ten hours in the day on any two days of the week ended December 24th, 1955. Regulation Made pursuant to the Male and Female Minimum Wage Acts For the purpose of the efficient administration of the Male and Female Minimum Wage Acts, the Board made Regulation No. 3, which exempted the Pacific Great Eastern Railway Company and its employees from the operation of those Statutes. (A summary of the above-mentioned orders and regulations, together with existing and new orders and regulations made prior to this Report going to press, may be obtained free of charge from the Department on request.) Statistics Covering Women and Girl Employees Importance of women workers in the industrial and business life of our Province, and the extent of their contribution to the total labour force is fully emphasized in the following section. A comparative five-year summarization of information dealing with the employment, earnings, and hours of work of female employees in various industries and occupations is included in the tables, based generally on the coverage of minimum wage legislation for women, as set by the Board. Completed returns were received from some 8,170 firms reporting on the week of greatest employment under survey in 1955, the returns indicating a summary total of some 70,776 women workers on payroll during this period. Compared with the previous year's total of 68,239, the 1955 figure represents a substantial increase in employment, inasmuch as the coverage of the current survey remained almost the same as during 1954, with little change noted in the number of firms reporting. Mercantile Industry (Female) 1953 1952 Number of firms reporting — Total number of employees.. Total weekly earnings.. Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week.. 1,698 14,374 1,771.00 $34.00 36.05 1,717 13,728 $464,712.00 $33.85 37.08 1,813 12,206 $384,169.00 $31.47 36.31 1,889 12,534 $364,716.00 $29.10 35.56 1,830 12,570 $351,563.00 $27.97 37.24 The mercantile industry continued to account for one of the largest sections of female employment, a total of 14,374 women workers being reported by the 1,698 firms completing returns in this classification for 1955. With the week of greatest employment occurring during the Christmas period in this industry, some fluctuation in the average hours recorded is usually noted in the above table, depending on the position of the holiday within the working-week. Average weekly earnings for mercantile employees were slightly higher than during the previous year, the 1955 average increasing to $34, from $33.85 for the week under review in 1954. Shorter working-time was also noted in this instance, the average week BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS F 49 in 1955 decreasing to 36.05 hours, compared with 37.08 hours listed for the previous year. Laundry, Cleaning and Dyeing Industries (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 236 2,797 $97,185.00 $34.75 37.69 248 2,604 $90,153.00 $34.62 37.46 235 2,739 $90,398.00 $33.00 38.07 258 2,743 $87,558.00 $31.92 39.41 241 2,744 Total weekly earnings - $80,075.00 $29.18 39.28 A group of 236 firms completing returns in the laundry, cleaning and dyeing industries reported a total employment of 2,797 female workers for the week under survey in 1955, compared with 2,604 employed in this section during a similar period in 1954. The average per capita weekly wage for females in laundry occupations was computed at $34.75 for 1955, increased slightly from the previous year's figure of $34.62. Average working-time was recorded at 37.69 hours during the week reported in the current survey, also a little above the 1954 figure reported for this classification. Hotel an d Catering Industry (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 Number of firms reporting 1,237 11,197 $340,848.00 $30.44 36.10 1,276 11,328 $335,405.00 $29.61 36.55 1,296 10,807 $313,723.00 $29.03 37.22 1,351 10,620 $288,432.00 $27.16 37.63 1,335 10,458 Total weekly earnings - Average weekly earnings - ' .',,. $270,068.00 $25.82 38.49 During one week of 1955 some 1,237 firms in the hotel and restaurant business reported a total employment of 11,197 female workers, this figure being a little below the previous total of 11,328 submitted for 1954, when slightly more firms completed returns. Higher earnings and shorter hours were again noted in hotel and catering occupations, the average weekly wage figure for women workers increasing to $30.44 in 1955 from $29.61 reported for the previous year. The average work-week was further reduced to 36.10 hours in 1955, as compared with 36.55 hours previously noted. Office Occupation (Female) 1955 1951 Number of firms reporting Total number of employees Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week 3,538 21,214 $924,867.00 $43.60 37.30 3,483 20,069 $856,551.00 $42.68 37.66 3,588 19,143 $781,343.00 $40.82 37.65 3,555 18,851 $732,206.00 $38.84 38.38 3,501 18,511 $678,776.00 $36.67 38.41 Opportunities for female office employees continued to increase during 1955, the attractive earnings and shorter hours to be found in this class of work appealing to the great majority of women employed. Almost thirty per cent of the total employees covered in the survey were accounted for in occupations relating to this classification. A consistent increase in the employment totals reported in the above table continued through 1955, the 3,538 employers who reported female office-workers for that year showing a total of 21,214 employed during the week of the survey, a substantial increase from the 20,069 females reported in this section during the previous year, and representing a new high mark in the number of women employed at any one type of job. F 50 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Earnings for office-workers again increased during 1955, the average wage-figure for female employees being computed at $43.60, up from $42.68 recorded in this occupation for 1954, and $40.82 noted in 1953. Average working-time was slightly less than during the previous year, the average work-week in this section being reported at 37.30 hours for 1955, compared with 37.66 hours recorded for a similar week during the previous year. Hairdressing Occupation (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 Number of firms reporting... Total number of employees - Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings.. Average hours worked per week.. 95 375 $16,025.00 $42.73 38.74 97 345 $13,844.00 $40.13 38.02 97 283 $10,447.00 $36.92 38.83 113 308 $11,116.00 $36.09 38.85 112 292 $9,710.00 $33.25 40.24 Many establishments in the hairdressing and beauty-parlour business are owner- operated, and are not included in the above table by reason of the fact that no outside help is employed. As the survey is restricted to only those firms reporting employees, the group remains a comparatively small one, but continues to show improvement from year to year. Although little change was noted in the number of firms reporting, the number of females employed in beauty-parlour and hairdressing occupations increased to 375 in the 1955 survey, up from 345 reported in 1954. Earnings continued to increase, the 1955 average weekly wage paid to operators in this business amounting to $42.73, substantially increased from $40.13 in 1954, and $36.92 recorded for 1953. A fractional increase was noted, however, in the length of the average work-week, which increased slightly to 38.74 hours in 1955, compared with 38.02 hours previously reported. Fishing Industry (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 21 2,108 $68,449.00 $32.47 26.63 38 2,291 $106,559.00 $46.51 38.67 30 2,424 $99,940.00 $41.23 38.72 26 2,058 $92,234.00 $44.82 39.67 31 2,108 $81,425.00 $38.63 38.43 Employment of female workers in the fishing industry is largely dependent on varying factors common to the industry itself. Seasonal variation in the size of the catch, and difficulties involving the handling and processing of large quantities of incoming fish within certain time-limits result in fluctuation in the numbers employed, time worked, and resultant earnings in this industry. Returns were received from 21 firms in this classification, with a reported total of 2,108 female employees for 1955, this figure being somewhat less than the 2,291 reported in 1954, and the high total of 2,424 women workers reported during the peak year of 1953. Piece-workers, in addition to regular full-time employees in this industry, continue to affect the averages recorded each year for this section, and many seasonal processing operations are completed by employing large numbers of workers for a comparatively short working-period. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS F 51 Average work-week during the survey period was 26.63 hours, considerably shorter than the week of greatest employment in 1954, when the average stood at 38.67 hours. With the reduction in working-time, a resultant drop in earnings was noted in this classification for 1955, the average figure being computed at $32.47 for the week under survey in that year, compared with a high of $46.51 recorded for a full week during the seasonal peak period of 1954. Telephone and Telegraph Occupation (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 310 4,194 $175,661.00 $41.88 37.87 264 4,507 $186,712.00 $41.43 37.73 253 4,523 $184,752.00 $40.85 38.06 227 3,952 $143,582.00 $36.33 37.89 220 3,712 $130,116.00 $35.05 Average hours worked per week 36.27 In addition to firms in the actual business of communications, the above tabulations are also inclusive of information submitted by establishments employing female workers in switchboard work, and similar occupations closely related to the coverage of the telephone and telegraph industry. A total of 310 firms completed returns in time for classification in the above table for 1955, the returns indicating a total employment of 4,194 female workers on payroll during the period of the survey in that year, as compared with somewhat higher totals of 4,507 reported in 1954, and 4,523 in 1953. Average weekly earnings, however, continued to increase in telephone and telegraph occupations, the 1955 average for female operators rising to a new high of $41.88 for the current year, as compared with $41.43 in 1954, and $40.85 for 1953. Working-time for employees in switchboard and other telephone and telegraph occupations advanced slightly to 37.87 hours during the average week of 1955, up from 37.73 hours recorded for a similar weekly period during the previous year. Manufacturing Industry (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 747 746 750 781 8,044 $306,820.00 $38.14 38.62 796 7,779 $331,754.00 $42.65 38.41 7,468 $302,609.00 $40.52 38.24 7,758 $306,103.00 $39.46 38.72 8,462 $286,483.00 $33.86 38.28 Average weekly earnings — Recovering from the gradual recession which had resulted in lower employment totals in this section for the past few years, the manufacturing industries reported increased activity during the year under review, with rising employment of female workers totalling 7,779 in 1955, substantially higher than the total of 7,468 women employees reported in this category during the low year of 1954. The total payroll for the 7,779 employees mentioned in the table above for one week of 1955 was $331,754, amounting to a per capita average weekly wage of $42.65 for all female employees reported in this classification. Compared with the previous year, weekly earnings in this section were $2.13 above the average figure of $40.52 noted for 1954. Working-time in most manufacturing industries remained almost at the level of the previous year, the average for the week under review advancing a fraction to 38.41 hours, from 38.24 hours listed in the above table for 1954. F 52 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Fruit and Vegetable Industry (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 79 5,703 $216,078.00 $37.89 41.73 85 4,992 $183,278.00 $36.71 42.11 87 5,533 $198,886.00 $35.95 41.99 84 5,688 $202,265.00 $35.56 43.94 80 Total number of employees 5,485 $181,235.00 $33.04 Average hours worked per week 41.32 Employment, earnings, and general labour activity in the fruit- and vegetable- processing industries are subject to considerable variation in the annual survey totals, due to the seasonal nature of the industry and the effects of weather and resultant crop conditions. The year 1955 became a good year for workers in this industry, with increased employment, higher take-home pay, and shorter hours than reported for the previous year. Compared with the 4,992 female workers reported in fruit- and vegetable-processing jobs in 1954, employment increased to a total of 5,703 women in this industry during the seasonal peak of 1955. Average weekly earnings were higher at $37.89, increased from $36.71 previously recorded for this classification. Working-time for the week of the survey was a little less than during 1954, the average week amounting to 41.73 hours in 1955, down from 42.11 hours recorded in this section for the previous year. Transportation Industry (Female) 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 Number of firms reporting Total number of employees — Total weekly earnings - Average weekly earnings . Average hours worked per week- 57 128 $4,560.00 $35.63 38.64 58 135 $4,689.00 $34.73 37.39 48 122 $3,970.00 $32.54 38.11 58 157 $4,789.00 $30.50 39.38 53 139 $3,685.00 $26.51 42.84 A small group of transportation companies continue to employ female workers in occupations relating to this industry, the women workers in this instance being engaged in delivery, trucking, messenger work, and occupations of a similar nature. Employment in this small group remained generally at the average for the two previous years, although weekly earnings for female workers in occupations classified here continued to show improvement over past years. Average weekly earnings for the 128 women listed in the returns for 1955 increased to $35.63, as compared with an individual average figure of $34.73 recorded in 1954, and $32.54 noted for 1953. The average weekly hours worked by females in this section was somewhat higher for the week under survey in 1955, increasing slightly to 38.64 hours, from the low figure of 37.39 hours recorded for a similar week in 1954. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Public Places of Amusement (Female) F 53 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 108 709 $19,447.00 $27.43 31.27 107 606 $13,258.00 $21.88 27.14 108 646 $14,336.00 $22.19 28.41 107 612 $11,362.00 $18.57 26.20 107 588 $10,950.00 Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week. $18.62 27.89 A total of 108 firms submitted returns covering payroll information in the classification dealing with public places of amusement, the reports concerning female workers employed as theatre ushers, check-room attendants, and in similar occupations in connection with swimming-pools, bowling-alleys, sports centres, and other such establishments. Increased activity was noted in this section for 1955, a total of 709 women being reported on payroll during the period of the survey, this total having increased from 606 reported for a similar week in 1954. Most occupations included in this classification are necessarily of a casual or part- time nature, and the hours worked and weekly earnings mentioned in the above table should therefore be considered as referring to a partial week, rather than to full-time employment comparable with other types of work. The average time worked and resultant weekly earnings for employees in most public places of amusement were considerably above the figures reported for the previous year, and it was apparent that for establishments in this business, 1955 was a busy year. With longer hours noted in this section, the average individual earnings for the week under survey in 1955 increased to $27.43, this amount being based on a work-week of 31.27 hours. Comparable per capita weekly wage-figure for workers in this category during 1954 was $21.88, when the average part-time work-week amounted to 27.14 hours. Personal-service Occupations (Female) 1955 1954 1953 Number of firms reporting Total number of employees Total weekly earnings...- Average weekly earnings.- Average hours worked per week. 44 198 $8,689.00 $43.88 37.22 32 166 $7,150.00 $43.07 39.11 26 66 $2,793.00 $42.32 36.98 For the past three years a sampling has been taken from the statistical returns to separately classify female workers employed in occupations relating to personal service, such as those engaged in the work of massage, physiotherapy, chiropody, chiropractic, osteopathy, electrical treatments, general and specialized therapeutics, and all work of a like nature. Coverage of employees in this type of occupation increased considerably in 1955, although the totals should still be considered as a sampling of these occupations rather than representing the total number employed in this work. Difficulties in correct classification of many employees in medical offices is sometimes due to the employee being partially engaged in personal-service work in addition to regular office duties. Average individual salary paid to personal-service workers for the week under review in 1955 was $43.88, increased from an average wage of $43.07 for a similar week in 1954, and $42.32 in 1953. The average work-week for employees in this classification during the 1955 survey was computed at 37.22 hours. F 54 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Summary of All Occupations (" Female Minimum Wage Act ") 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 Number of firms reporting ... Total number of employees.. Total weekly earnings _ Average weekly earnings... Average hours worked per week.. 8,170 70,776 $2,692,334.00 $38.04 37.02 8,151 68,239 $2,564,920.00 $37.59 37.69 8,331 66,250 $2,390,860.00 $36.09 37.82 8,449 65,567 $2,245,080.00 $34.24 38.18 8,306 65,069 $2,084,086.00 $32.03 38.26 The above summary totals of all occupations included in the coverage of the 1955 survey of female workers is based on returns from some 8,170 firms reporting a total of 70,776 women employed during the week of greatest employment in that year. While some fluctuation has occurred from year to year in the number of firms reporting, it is significant that the total reported employment of women workers continues to increase, with higher earnings and shorter hours apparent in most occupations within the coverage of the " Female Minimum Wage Act." During one week of the survey in 1955 a total of $2,692,334 in salaries and wages was paid to the 70,776 female workers employed, as compared with $2,564,920 paid to 68,239 women employees for a similar pay period in 1954. The average single figure representing weekly earnings for all occupations included in the annual summary increased to a new record high of $38.04, up from $37.59 reported for the previous year, and $36.09 noted in 1953. With some exceptions in the case of occupations exempt from various regulations of the " Hours of Work Act," the Minimum Wage Orders in effect during 1955 established a minimum range of salaries for female workers on a weekly basis from $17.60 to a high of $24.60 in one industry. Representing the average weekly earnings for females in all occupations included in the annual survey for 1955, the summary figure of $38.04 continues to substantiate the fact that earnings for female workers in British Columbia are sustained at levels well above the required minima set by law. The average work-week recorded for all women workers under survey in 1955 was 37.02 hours, a further decrease from the previous year's figure, and the shortest working- period yet reported in the annual summary of weekly hours of work. The summary total of 70,776 female workers covered by the survey in 1955 is restricted to include only those employees in occupations and industries for which Minimum Wage Orders have been set by the Board. Domestic workers, farm-labourers, and fruit-pickers are not included in the totals, these occupations being exempt from coverage under the provisions of the " Female Minimum Wage Act." Bank employees and Federal workers are also excluded from the coverage of the Provincial legislation. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS F 55 Table Showing Comparative Relation of 1955 Earnings to Legal Minimum Industry or Occupation Number of Firms Reporting Number of Employees Reported Total Weekly Payroll Legal Minimum Weekly Wage for Full-time Employees Actual Average Weekly Earnings Percentage by Which 1955 Average Earnings Exceed Legal Minimum Mercantile - Laundry- Hotel and catering- Office Hairdressing — Fishing Telephone and telegraph.. Manufacturing Fruit and vegetable Transportation- Public places of amusement- Personal service 1,698 236 1,237 3,538 95 21 310 747 79 57 108 44 14,374 2,797 11,197 21,214 375 2,108 4,194 7,779 5,703 128 709 198 $488,771 97,185 340,848 924,867 16,025 68,449 175,661 331,754 216,078 4,560 19,447 8,689 $18.00l 17.602 22.003 18.00* 25.001 19.201 20.161 17.602 26.402 18.003 20.003 $34.00 34.75 30.44 43.60 42.73 32.47 41.88 42.65 37.89 35.63 27.43° 43.88 88.9 97.4 38.4 142.2 70.9 69.1 107.7 142.3 43.5 52.4° 119.4 All occupations.. 8,170 70,776 $2,692,334 $38.04 116.1 1 Thirty-nine to forty-four hours per week. 3 Forty-four hours per week. 3 Forty to forty-four hours per week. 4 Thirty-six to forty-four hours per week. 5 In the transportation industry it is impracticable to set a weekly rate, owing to the variation of minimum wages in the Order, depending on whether the work is done on foot, on bicycle, by motor-cycle, or other types of motor-vehicles. 6 Earnings represent partial week only. The above table is provided each year to show the average weekly earnings in relation to the legal minimum wage established for each occupational classification by the Orders of the Board. A percentage column in the table indicates to what extent the legal minimum in each case is exceeded by the average earnings for that year. For all female workers included in the 1955 survey it was significant that the average weekly figure of $38.04 mentioned in the summary was 116.1 per cent above the lowest legal rate set by the Board. Statistical Summary Covering Hospital-workers (Female) The importance of hospitals and nursing and rest homes as a necessary adjunct to a growing population is further emphasized by the steady increase in occupational opportunities for female workers in this line of endeavour. In addition to regular nursing and professional staffs, a wide distribution of supplementary help must be maintained by these establishments, which now embraces almost every type of vocational calling suitable or adaptable to female employment. Following the regular annual survey of women workers in industry and business, a separate inquiry dealing with female employment is directed to public and private hospitals, nursing and rest homes, solariums, homes for the aged and infirm, and like institutions. Although nursing staffs are omitted from this survey, all other female workers are classified according to occupation and summarized in the following section, with particular reference to employment and payrolls in each category and average weekly earnings and hours of work. F 56 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR The table below contains a summarization of payroll information resulting from the hospital survey for 1955, based on one weekly period of greatest employment during that year:— Occupational Classification Number Employed Total Weekly Earnings Average Weekly Earnings Average Weekly Hours Laundry Housekeeping and catering- Office Hairdressing.. Telephone and telegraph- Manufacturing Personal service Transportation- Technicians, X-ray Technicians, laboratory Pharmacists Dieticians Physiotherapists Therapists, occupational- Nurses' aides All occupations- 686 2,300 839 1 80 44 114 2 78 125 5 34 21 7 1,240 $22,230 75,806 35,513 62 3,235 1,642 4,654 73 4,068 6,699 253 2,086 1,110 348 44,378 $32.41 32.96 42.33 62.00 40.44 37.32 40.82 36.50 52.15 53.59 50.60 61.35 52.86 49.71 35.79 35.8 37.4 37.9 40.0 37.6 39.3 37.7 37.5 40.4 39.7 39.0 41.3 38.7 38.0 39.1 5,576 $202,157 $36.25 37.8 Returns were completed by 132 establishments for the week under review in 1955, the survey including public and private hospitals, nursing and rest homes, solariums, homes for the aged and infirm, and like institutions. Employment of female workers continued to increase from the previous year, a total of 5,576 being reported on payroll for the period under survey, this figure representing all occupational classifications listed in the above table in addition to regular nursing staffs, which, as stated previously, were omitted from the coverage. Working-hours were generally a little below the previous year, while earnings increased in eleven of the fifteen occupational groups included in the survey. Compared with the previous year, employment in laundry occupations in reporting establishments increased in 1955, a total of 686 female workers being reported in this department, as against 625 previously shown. With the increase in employment, however, shorter hours were noted in this section, and average weekly earnings were computed at $32.41, as compared with $33.01 noted in 1954. The housekeeping and catering departments continued to represent the largest number of female employees, a total of 2,300 being reported in this occupational group. Average weekly earnings in this section were $32.96, up from $32.51 reported for the previous year. Employment of office-workers in hospitals and similar establishments remained generally at the level of the previous survey, a total of 839 being shown in this category for 1955, as against 814 listed in 1954. Average weekly salary for office occupations was computed at $42.33, increased from $41.33 previously shown. One institution reported a female employee in the hairdressing occupation at a salary of $62 per week, this figure having increased from $57 reported in 1954. Switchboard operators in hospital work numbered 80 in the current survey, as compared with 77 previously listed, while weekly earnings in this occupation increased from $39.81 to $40.44 for the year under review. Workshop occupations coming within the manufacturing classification remained a comparatively small group, the 44 employees listed under this heading earning an average of $37.32 per week in 1955, a fractional increase from the previous year's figure of $36.64 per week in this section. A group of 114 female workers listed as engaged in various personal-service occupations were paid an average per capita salary of $40.82 during the week of the survey. Two women transportation workers were shown as employed in hospital work at an average weekly salary of $36.50. With reference to women in occupations more closely related to the actual work of hospitalization, where possible from the returns a segregation was made to properly BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS F 57 classify the employment hours and earnings of each department. Beginning with technicians, the 1955 survey showed a total of 78 workers employed as X-ray technicians, the average weekly salary for this group amounting to $52.15, up from $50.05 fisted as individual weekly earnings in this section during 1954. A substantial increase was also noted in the earnings of laboratory technicians, the 125 employees shown in this department receiving an average of $53.59 for the week under review, as compared with a weekly figure of $50.29 noted for this occupation during the previous year. Under heading of other selected occupations filled by female workers, a small sampling of 5 employees engaged as pharmacists showed this group as receiving average salaries of $50.60 for the week under review. Dieticians mentioned in the returns numbered 34, this group being reported at higher wage rates, and averaging $61.35 per week at the time of the survey, this figure comparing with $60.66 per week noted for this occupation in 1954. Reports dealing with therapy-workers listed some 21 physiotherapists employed at average weekly earnings of $52.86, a substantial increase from the comparable figure of $48.36 reported as weekly earnings for this occupation during the previous year. A small group of 7 occupational therapists were reported at varying wage rates, averaging $49.71 per week, a fractional increase from the 1954 figure. Nurses' aides represented one of the largest single sections of female employment reported in the hospital survey. Second only in size to the housekeeping and catering classification, the 1955 total in this occupation increased to 1,240 from 1,018 reported for the previous year. Higher earnings and shorter hours were again apparent for nurses' aides, with average weekly earnings for this occupation increasing to $35.79 during the year, as compared with $35.19 previously reported. Average weekly hours worked by nurses' aides in 1955 was 39.1, slightly less than the 40.0 hours recorded in this section for the previous year. For all occupations listed in the hospital survey, exclusive of nursing staff, the average weekly figure representing individual earnings for the 5,576 female workers under survey was $36.25, increased from $35.70 computed for a similar week covering all occupations in 1954. Compared with the previous year's average, the weekly working-hours for female employees in all hospital occupations decreased slightly in 1955, the average figure being recorded at 37.8 hours, down from 38.4 hours noted in the survey for 1954. Statistics for Male Employees Separate classifications of some of the more important male occupational groups are taken each year from the total coverage of the industrial survey, in order to show the general trend of employment and earnings for male workers in various types of business. The tables which follow refer specifically to the male wage-earner section in each industry mentioned, and are based on comparative totals reported for the past four years during the week of employment of the greatest number. Baking Industry (Male) 1955 1954 1953 1952 Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week~ 156 1,336 $93,249.50 $69.80 39.83 158 1,457 $97,052.50 $66.61 39.75 169 1,408 $88,549.00 $62.89 39.86 172 1,371 $78,097.50 $56.96 40.67 F 58 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Construction (Male) 1955 1954 1953 1952 2,067 33,006 $2,474,233.50 $74.96 41.51 1,856 31,118 $2,304,695.50 $74.06 41.25 1,794 34,775 $2,455,735.50 $70.62 41.86 1,825 37,919 $2,470,629.50 $65.16 43.91 Total weeklv earnings Fruit and Vegetable Industry (Male! 96 3,264 $181,050.00 $55.47 47.15 91 3,052 $161,527.00 $52.92 45.80 96 3,362 $176,687.50 $52.55 45.93 91 3,537 $185,689.50 $52.50 46.09 House Furnishings (Male) Number of firms reporting- Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 144 1,279 $75,420.00 $58.97 40.45 140 1,432 $77,990.00 $54.46 40.10 130 1,425 $76,862.50 $53.94 40.03 132 1,439 $74,414.50 $51.71 39.95 Logging (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners.- Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 1,225 18,806 $1,511,815.50 $80.39 42.05 1,106 17,354 $1,358,691.50 $78.29 42.09 1,057 16,606 $1,214,803.50 $73.15 42.11 1,197 19,500 $1,338,218.00 $68.63 41.77 Painting and Paper-hanging (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week- 182 1,111 $84,760.00 $76.29 40.04 169 953 $70,112.00 $73.57 39.94 169 965 $68,383.00 $70.86 40.41 181 1,081 $69,213.50 $64.03 40.36 Plumbing and Heating Industry (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 270 1,872 $134,731.50 $71.97 40.32 254 1,654 $120,680.00 $72.96 40.68 231 1,518 $95,900.50 $63.18 40.77 Sheet-metal Industry (Male) Number of firms reporting- Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week_ 75 1,091 $76,685.00 $70.29 40.01 80 1,037 $72,755.50 $70.16 39.76 77 904 $59,906.50 $66.27 39.45 70 850 $52,096.00 $61.29 40.39 Sawmills (Male) Number of firms reporting- Total number of male wage-earners.. Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week~ 854 23,890 $1,601,877.00 $67.05 40.99 798 23,030 $1,525,404.50 $66.24 41.06 781 21,471 $1,382,433.50 $64.39 41.05 827 23,425 $1,454,063.50 $62.07 41.07 BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Shingle-mills (Male) F 59 Number of firms reporting.. Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 56 2,397 $181,458.50 $75.70 39.82 46 2,140 $158,069.00 $73.86 40.08 45 2,504 $173,718.00 $69.38 39.68 56 2,555 $168,307.00 $65.87 39.62 Ship-building and Boat-building (Male) Number of firms reporting- Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings-. Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week~ 77 4,510 $349,565.00 $77.51 41.16 75 4,253 $326,272.00 $76.72 42.08 70 4,155 $293,503.50 $70.64 41.08 82 4,527 $298,934.50 $66.03 41.48 Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week- 176 6,342 $415,793.50 $65.56 40.87 178 5,779 $365,586.00 $63.26 40.21 176 6,093 $371,438.00 $60.96 40.04 178 5,182 $307,246.50 $59.29 40.22 Investigations and Wage Adjustments During the year 1955 the Industrial Relations Officers of the Department made 18,670 investigations, and, through the efforts of the Department and the co-operation of the employers, collections made during 1955 amounted to $93,712.64. Department cars travelled 131,830 miles in connection with the legislation administered by this office. As certain employees exercised their civil rights under the Male and Female Minimum Wage Acts through the Courts without coming to the Board, it may be presumed that the amount of money paid to employees as a result of legislation administered by this Department is considerably in excess of that recorded in the following table:— Comparison of Investigations and Wage Adjustments 1950 1951 1952 1954 1955 Number of investigations - Number of Industrial Relations Officers1- " Male Minimum Wage Act"— Firms involved- _ Employees affected Arrears paid. ' Female Minimum Wage Act"- Firms involved Employees affected Arrears paid - "Annual Holidays Act* Firms involved Employees affected- Arrears paid Total collected..— $25 $5 $22. 18,421 18 268 547 544.49 132 208 150.03 807 2,288 865.09 15,676 20 139 208 $8,981.31 93 127 $3,575.67 874 2,891 $27,049.21 17,413 20 71 148 $10,194.54 123 208 $4,332.57 694 1,911 $17,540.88 16,542 20 36 76 $2,074.92 52 68 $1,246.08 500 1,470 $14,817.02 18,860 22 70 298 $9,911.02 19 56 $841.34 529 1,242 $16,270.82 18,670 21 78 441 $11,178.85 11 27 $549.56 453 1,129 $11,361.02 $53,559.61 $39,606.19 $32,067.99 $18,138.06 $27,023.18 $23,089.432 1 Average. 2 In addition to the adjustments made under the Minimum Wage and Holiday Acts, 528 firms paid 1,165 employees. $70,623.21 under the provisions of the " Semi-monthly Payment of Wages Act." Total adjustments for 1955 were therefore $93,712.64. Total adjustments for 1954 were $80,216.66. F 60 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Court Cases When employers fail to co-operate with the Department in the manner of compliance with the provisions of the orders and regulations of the Board, it is necessary to resort to the Courts in order that the necessary compliance with the legislation will be obtained. A summary of Court cases during the year 1955 follows:— Semi-monthly Payment of Wages Act " Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks Century Motors, 3410 Fraser St., Vancouver Coulter, T. A., 3975 West Fourteenth Ave., Vancouver G. & H. Logging (H. Godkin), Sardis _ Lillooet Mining & Dredging Co. Ltd., Lillooet Olynyk, Steve, Smithers . Burke, T., 1536 Graveley St., Vancouver.. Lillooet Mining & Dredging Co. Ltd., Lillooet Negraeff, Jack J., Grand Forks.. Neid & MacDonald, Carmi . Neufelt, Dan, Danskin . Peacock, F. R., & Co. Ltd., 168 East Second Ave., Vancouver Grey, Fred, Victoria Plotnikofl, Alex., Parks Atchison, Cliff (Nadina Sawmills), Nadina Crossing, via Burns Lake Cutillo, Joe, Bear Creek, near Trail— Davis, W., 2931 Carson St., Burnaby- Fergusson, G. N., and Silver Prince Mines Ltd., 736 Granville St., Vancouver Home, Thomas, 973 Lovatt St., Victoria- Ritco, George, Grand Forks Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Fined $25 and $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $215. Fined $10 and $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $95; in default, thirty days in gaol. Ordered to pay arrears of $23.56; suspended sentence. Three employees (three charges); fined $25 on each charge ($75) and $79.50 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $1,627.93. Three employees (three charges); fined $25 and ordered to pay arrears of $301.30 (two charges); suspended sentence. Fined $25 and $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $90; failure to pay, thirty days in gaol. Six employees (six charges); fined $100 and costs; ordered to pay arrears of $3,292.31 (two charges); suspended sentence. Two employees (three charges); fined $75 and ordered to pay arrears of $172.85; in default, two months in gaol. Thirteen employees (thirteen charges); one case withdrawn; eleven cases suspended sentence and ordered to pay arrears within one year; fined $25 for one case and ordered to pay arrears; in default, three days in gaol. Three employees (three charges); fined $75 and $12.50 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $606; in default, ten days in gaol. Fined $100 and $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $51.34. Fined $25 and costs; ordered to pay arrears of $135; fine, costs, and arrears paid in full. Five employees (five charges); all five cases dismissed. Four employees (four charges); suspended sentence and $2.50 costs on each charge; arrears of $199.55 paid into Court. Three employees (three charges); one case dismissed; fined $50 and ordered to pay arrears of $210. Two employees (two charges); fined $100 and $5 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $213.60; in default, thirty days in gaol. Six employees (six charges); company and director each fined $25 on each charge ($250.80 total) plus $3 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $1,646.50; one charge dismissed. Two employees (two charges); fined $50. Two employees (two charges); fined $50 and ordered to pay arrears of $180; in default, two months in gaol. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS " Semi-monthly Payment of Wages Act "—Continued F 61 Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks Shoal Harbour Marine Service Ltd., Sidney Wagner, Joseph C, 538 West Eighth Ave., Vancouver Eleanor Sawmills (J. E. Stonehouse), 1920 Glenaire Drive, North Vancouver George Berry Sawmill, Quesnel ~ Silvergreen Timber Co. Ltd., Port Coquitlam McBreen, A. (Art's Septic Tanks), 529 Ebert St., Burquitlam Chartrand, E., 125 East Third Ave., New Westminster Patenaude, Wilfred, Horsefly „„_. West-Min Woodcraft Co., 1268 Kingsway, Burnaby Lougheed Auto Sales Ltd., 1743 East Broadway, Vancouver Sherstobito, M. G., Grand Forks Superior Building Wreckers Ltd., 1257 Seymour St., Vancouver Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Failure to pay wages as often as semi-monthly Fined $25 and $5 costs. Two employees (two charges); fined $50 and $7.50 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $120.90. Case dismissed. Fined $29.50; fine paid; no order to pay arrears. Fined $25 and $2.50 costs; arrears paid. Three employees (three charges); fined $25; two suspended sentence; ordered to pay arrears to two employees of $167; in default, thirty days in gaol; employer paid $132 to one employee. Fined $25 and $2.50 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $210; in default, fourteen days in gaol. Suspended sentence; arrears of $274.15 paid prior to hearing; costs of $5.50. Ten employees (ten charges); suspended sentence; ordered to pay arrears of $1,622.14. Fined $35 and $3.75 costs; arrears of $100.50 ordered paid on or before August 4th, 1955, Fined $25 and ordered to pay arrears of $46.75; in default, thirty days in gaol. Two employees (two charges); fined $25 and $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $16; one suspended sentence. Hours of Work Act " Columbia Cellulose Co. Ltd., Terrace Silvergreen Timber Co. Ltd., Port Coquitlam Burbank Candies Ltd., 2765 West Fourth Ave., Vancouver Broadway Cafe" Ltd., Prince Rupert.. Chow's Commodore Cafe Ltd., Prince Rupert Ideal Cleaning & Laundry Ltd., Prince Rupert Brewster Ford Mountain Lodge Ltd., Lake Wapta Brewster Ford Mountain Lodge Ltd., Lake Wapta Brewster Ford Mountain Lodge Ltd., Lake Wapta Radium Hot Springs Hotel Ltd., Radium.. General Construction Co. Ltd., Kitimat Johnson - Crooks Construction Corporation (B.C.) Ltd., Kitimat Working employee excessive hours Failure to keep true and correct records Failure to keep true and correct records and working employees in excess of eight hours a day and forty-four hours in week Working an employee a greater number of hours than those imposed by the Act and failure to keep true and correct records Working an employee a greater number of hours than those imposed by the Act and failure to keep true and correct records Working an employee a greater number of hours than those imposed in the Act Failure to produce records to an authorized person Employing an employee outside the hours as fixed by notice posted Employing an employee outside the hours as fixed by notice posted Failure to post notices of working- hours of employees Employing an employee for a greater number of hours than imposed in Act Employing an employee for a greater number of hours than imposed in Act Fined $25 and $3 costs. Fined $10 and $2.50 costs. Six charges; fined $50 and $22.50 costs; four suspended sentences. Two charges (one employee); fined $20 and $5 costs. Two charges (one employee); fined $30 and $5 costs. Fined $25 and $5 costs. Fined $10 and $2.30 costs; default, distress; collection by distress. Fined $25 and 50 cents costs; default, distress; collection by distress. Two charges (two employees); fined $50 and $3 costs; default, distress; collection by distress. Two charges; fined $50 and $7 costs. Fined $25 and costs. Fined $25 and costs. F 62 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Hours of Work Act "—Continued Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks Radium Motors Ltd., Radium Junction. Wilder Bros. Lumber Co. Ltd., Radium Junction Terminal Construction Co. Ltd., Kitimat- Gibson, W. F., & Sons, 355 Burrard St., Vancouver Employing an employee for a greater number of hours than imposed in Act Employing an employee for a greater number of hours than imposed in Act Employing an employee for a greater number of hours than imposed in Act Employing an employee for a greater number of hours than imposed in Act Fined $10 and $3.50 costs. Fined $10 and $5.50 costs. Fined $25 and costs. Each partner (A. E. Gibson, J. G. Gibson, J. L. Gibson, and W. G. Gibson) fined $10. 'Annual Holidays Act " Century Motors, 3410 Fraser St., Vancouver Coy, C. T., 325 Howe St., Vancouver.- _ West-Min Woodcraft Co. Ltd., 1268 Kings- way, Burnaby Superior Building Wreckers Ltd., 1257 Seymour St., Vancouver Shoal Harbour Marine Service Ltd., Sidney Wagner, Joseph C, 538 West Eighth Ave., Vancouver McAlpine, Dugald J., 1013, 675 West Hastings St., Vancouver Burke, T., 1536 Graveley St., Vancouver Eleanor Sawmills (J. E. Stonehouse), 1920 Glenaire Drive, North Vancouver Failure to pay holiday credits to an employee Failure to pay holiday credits to an employee Failure to pay holiday credits to employees Failure to pay holiday credits to employees Failure to pay holiday credits to employee Failure to pay holiday credits to employee Failure to pay holiday credits to employee Failure to pay holiday credits to employee Failure to pay holiday credits to employee Fined $25 and $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $22.10. Case dismissed. Forty - four employees (forty - four charges); suspended sentence; ordered to pay arrears of $645.23. Seven employees (seven charges); fined $25 and $7.50 costs; suspended sentence; ordered to pay arrears of $33.70. Case dismissed. Fined $25 and $3.75 costs; to pay arrears of $1.67. Case dismissed. ordered Fined $25 and $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $2.72; failure to pay, ten days in gaol. Case dismissed. " Male Minimum Wage Act " Golub's Baking Ltd., Vancouver 1460 Venables St., Dobbyn, Clarence W., 3580 Cedar Hill Road, Saanich Gateway Lodge Ltd., Radium — Swanson, A. T. (Swanson's Fuel & Cartage), Surrey Failure to keep in principal place of business true and correct records Failure to produce records to a duly authorized person Failure to give rest period of twenty - four consecutive hours (Male and Female Minimum Wage Order No. 54) Failure to keep records Fined $10 and $3.75 costs. Fined $15 or three days in gaol. Four employees (four charges); fined $40 and $14 costs. Fined $15 and $4 costs. " Female Minimum Wage Act " Vogue Cafe (Kosmos Essinos), 1409 Douglas St., Victoria Electric Accounting Ltd., 306 Columbia St., New Westminster Beaumont, A. E. (Grandview Dental Laboratory), 1437 Commercial Drive, Vancouver Failure to keep true and correct records of hours worked and wages paid Failure to keep true and correct records of hours worked and wages paid Failure to pay minimum wage to an employee Fined $25; in default, five days in gaol. Fined $10 and costs. Fined $25 and $3.75 costs; failure to pay; two months in gaol. Employment Agencies Act " Universal Personal Services Ltd., 712 Robson St., Vancouver Unlawfully did receive a fee from a person seeking employment Fined $10 and $2.50 costs. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Special Licences F 63 Provision is made in a few of the Orders of the Board for a graduated scale of wages to inexperienced employees for whose employment permits in writing have been obtained from the Board. In the majority of cases there is a six months' learning period for inexperienced employees, during which period they receive periodic increases, until at the expiration of the learning period they are qualified for the minimum wage payable to experienced employees. The following table shows the number of licences issued in the various lines of work in 1952, 1953, 1954, and 1955:— 1952 1953 1954 1955 Telephone and telegraph- Laundry Mercantile Office Practical nurse (students)- Manufacturing- Household furniture- Automotive repair and gasoline service-Station- Hospitals 51 49 25 17 3 71 4 1 1 12 2 66 2 2 1 Totals- 97 85 61 2 67 During the year 1955, thirteen part-time employment permits were issued. Conclusion At this time the Board would like to acknowledge its appreciation of the cooperation extended during the year 1955 to its officials in the administration of the various labour laws by the employers and employees of the Province. We have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servants, W. H. Sands, Chairman. Fraudena Eaton. G. A. Little. H. J. Young. C. Murdoch. P. Baskin. D. J. Baldwin. F 64 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Report of the Labour Relations Branch Labour Relations Branch Personnel Chief Executive Officer: B. H. E. Goult - Chief Conciliation Officer: William Fraser - Conciliation Officers: R. G. Clements, Robert Forgie, George Carmichael, E. A. Ivay John Sherlock - W. T. McLaughlin Parliament Buildings, Victoria. 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. Court-house, Kelowna. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Labour Relations Board Chairman: W. H. Sands - - - Members: Mrs. Fraudena Eaton D. J. Baldwin PenjAqq Baskin - G. A. Little, Charles Murdoch, J. H. Young - - - Registrar: N. deW. Lyons Assistant Registrar: David Coton Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Dollarton. Vancouver. Dollarton. Vancouver. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. The Honourable Lyle Wicks, Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,-—I have the honour to present the annual report of the Labour Relations Branch for the year ended December 31st, 1955. The Labour Relations Board met during the year on fifty occasions. In accordance with the provisions of the " Labour Relations Act," chairmen were named by the Minister for ninety-one Conciliation Boards. The nominees of the disputant parties selected their own chairman on thirty-four occasions. Conciliation Officers Successful There were 268 references to Conciliation Officers during the year. Forty-eight other cases were carried over from the preceding year since they were unterminated on December 31st, 1954. Conciliation Officers settled 164 cases. One hundred and one disputes were referred to Conciliation Boards. In seven cases the appointments of the Conciliation Officers were J LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 65 cancelled, and in nine cases the responsible Conciliation Officer did not recommend a Conciliation Board. There were thirty-seven cases unterminated at the year's end. In three cases the certificates of bargaining authority were cancelled, thus terminating conciliation proceedings. References to Conciliation Officers involving more than one employer resulted in the appointment of additional Conciliation Boards in five instances. Of the 101 references to Conciliation Boards during the year, eighty-nine Boards were appointed as a result of recommendations of Conciliation Officers. Two Boards were appointed without prior reference to Conciliation Officers. Settlement eventuated in four cases before Conciliation Boards were appointed. In the remaining five cases, Boards had been recommended but had not been appointed at December 31st, 1955. The Labour Relations Board authorized the issuance of 486 certificates, and rejected 180 applications for certification. Administrative personnel conducted forty representation votes and sixty-one strike votes. The Board entertained twenty-eight applications for decertification, of which fourteen were rejected and fourteen authorized. Arbitration Boards On the joint applcation of both parties in cases where grievance procedure under collective agreements had been invoked, chairman were named to twenty-one Arbitration Boards. Review of Legal Proceedings Court cases concerning the "Labour Relations Act" or implicating the Labour Relations Board itself are reviewed briefly at the conclusion of this Report. A summary of matters which are reported upon annually is appended for the years 1950 to 1955, inclusive. Analyses of time-loss through industrial disputes are also included. B. H. E. Goult, Chief Executive Officer, Labour Relations Branch. Table 1.—Summary of Cases Dealt with, 1950—55 1950 1951 1952 ! 1953 1954 1955 765 540 117 108 45 241 110 3 5 322 961 727 142 92 78 357 120 1 4 173 816 640 93 83 53 414 176 3 14 229 664 467 119 78 48 343 129 6 36 221 667 467 133 47 49 333 103 6 44 75 Applications— 180 40 40 Conciliation Officers appointed . 268 91 Grievance procedure provided 2 15 61 . F 66 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Summary of Cases Dealt with in 1955, Showing Comparison for 1954 1954 1955 Number of applications dealt with 647 706 1954 1955 Certifications granted 467 486 Applications— Rejected 133 180 Withdrawn 47 40 Representation votes conducted 49 40 Conciliation Officers appointed 333 268 Conciliation Boards established 103 91 Grievance procedures provided 6 2 Permissions to prosecute granted 44 15 Strike votes supervised 75 61 Industrial Inquiry Commissioners appointed Totals 1,257 1,183 LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 67 a as h s CO PS CO CO rt rt o O pam a C o o xi-ri rt rt s t) u c C o o UU o o •O T3 fc 2 -6 -a" *6 <U oj 23 7^ a 3 CO CO CO Pi C£i CO CO CO £3 OJ u u u u o oooo o •3 "O "D T3 13 in CQ SQ'O C'd'Q ^3tn <u tj u «J(J ?«j (Ju oj'y p* «co p-co co a, co co cop. 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J3 J3 3 £ fc ewart arriso Sprin Durten ^ S fc w 3 rt c S fc M M % c^ X L > CO z OOOOO c a 2 3 o O w 'i-H <1H ^-^ -IH ^J '.J I.U ilk I* 14 0 a cu „ o 'C 'C a 3 c g o o o o o rt .y .H "3 w « Q>>ZZZ 3 1 3 S. rt o rt rt >> Bill se-o oEs fl) a> ■pj QJ U 3 b S 2 oj a a s .a e b > C rt rt o "^ u on h u a> wi 2*2? 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The term " dispute " refers to either strike or lockout. The figures shown are inclusive of all work stoppages which have come to the attention of the Department. While methods taken to procure this information preclude the possibility of serious omission, revisions are sometimes made in the light of later information. Estimates of time-loss are computed by multiplying the number of days a stoppage lasts by the number of employees directly affected and not replaced. The summaries include only the record of time lost by workers directly involved. Disputes are listed in the order of the date of their commencement. Table IV.—Summary of Industrial Disputes, 1955 Number Number Time- Industry or of Em of Em loss in Occupation ployers ployees Man- Affected ■■ Affected days Summary of Disputes in Progress Prior to January 1,1955 Canning-factory workers, Commenced October 27, 1954, for terms and conditions of 500 1,500 Penticton, Kelowna, Mis collective agreement following reference to Conciliation sion, Ashcroft, and Vancouver Board; terminated January 6; negotiations with assistance of Departmental officers; in favour of employees 500 1,500 Summary of Disputes Commencing in 1955 Commencing January 13, for a union agreement providing Electricians, North Vancou 94 to 9,374 ver for increased wages, following reference to a Conciliation Board; terminated July 6; return of workers; in favour of employer 69 Typographers, Port Alberni— Commenced January 13, for union agreement and wage increase following reference to a Conciliation Board; terminated March 21; negotiations; union agreement signed; in favour of employees 4 144 Labourers, South Burnaby Commenced January 21, for changes in job classifications; terminated February 2; arbitration; indefinite 5 40 Sawmill-workers, Port Al Commenced March 18, when employees refused to handle 800 443 berni production-sheets which had been declared "hot"; ter minated March 21; mediation with assistance of Concili | ation Officer; compromise 1 Hard-rock miners, Cow Commenced March 31st, against dismissal of worker; ter 19 237 ichan Bay minated April 18; negotiations; new contract signed; in favour of workers Sawmill-workers, Chemainus Commenced May 6, against swing-shift rules; terminated May 9; return of workers; negotiations; indefinite 154 58 Furniture-factory workers, Commenced May 10, against dismissal of shop steward; 175 3,325 Vancouver mediation with assistance of Conciliation Officers; terminated June 6th; in favour of workers Sawmill-workers, Penticton.... Commenced June 10, when planer-mill employee quit after refusing to teach new man the job; terminated June 10; negotiations; re-employment of discharged employee; compromise 68 106 LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH Table IV.—Summary of Industrial Disputes, 1955—Continued F 103 Number Number Time- Industry or Occupation Particulars of Employers of Employees loss in Man- Affected Affected days Sawmill-workers, New West Commenced June 21, against dismissal of employee; ter 1 32 288 minster minated July 5; negotiations; reinstatement of employee Sawmill-workers, Giscombe- Commenced June 28, against shutdown of cook-house; terminated July 4; return of workers; indefinite 1 150 450 Carpenters, Kitimat Commenced July 2, when men refused to work the Saturday following a legal holiday; discharge of men who refused to work; terminated July 5; negotiations; indefinite 1 128 256 Seamen, B.C. Coast Commenced July 3, for a new agreement following refer 1 328 16,432 ence to a conciliation board (federal); terminated Sep tember 4; negotiations with assistance of Conciliation Officers (federal); agreement signed Sawmill-workers, Clearwater Commenced July 8, following strike vote for implementation of Conciliation Officer's report involving wage rates; terminated same day when employer agreed to implement standard agreement 1 85 48 Loggers, Franklin River Commenced July 12, against piece-work rates paid fallers and buckers; negotiations; return of workers at enhanced rates; in favour of workers 1 22 176 Upholsterers, Vancouver Commenced August 4, against company's refusal to accept check-off, following reference to Conciliation Board and strike vote; negotiations; work resumed August 17; in 1 16 160 — *" favour of workers Commenced August 25, for wage increase of 10 cents per 25 526 7,364 Fruit and vegetable workers, hour following reference to Conciliation Board and strike Okanagan Valley vote; negotiations, with assistance of Departmental officers; terminated September 10; compromise Sawmill-workers, Wasa Commenced September 16, against employer's refusal to sign collective agreement after extended negotiations; terminated September 24; further negotiations; agreement signed; in favour of workers 1 24 144 Fallers and buckers, Kelsey Commenced September 23, against condition of saws sup 1 19 342 Bay plied by contractors and daily contract minimum rates; negotiations; return of workers October 20 when company allowed men to use their own saws at company's expense; compromise Gypsum-production workers, Commenced September 25th, against change in shift sched 1 117 602 South Westminster ule, and for enhanced overtime rates for Saturday shift; terminated October 1; negotiations; matter referred to arbitration; indefinite Fallers and buckers, Camp Commenced September 27, against minimum rate per thou 1 12 48 bell River sand board-feet of lumber; return of workers October 3; in favour of employer 1 Fallers and buckers, Meade Commenced October 17 and 20 for enhanced minimum rate 1 1 f 81 162 Creek and Gordon River for fallers and buckers per thousand board-feet; negotiations with assistance of Conciliation Officer; terminated October 24; in favour of workers 1 (210 840 Operating engineers, Lower Commenced November 6, for wage increases and improved 16 | 107 1,177 Mainland and Vancouver conditions following reference to Conciliation Board; 1 Island strike vote; negotiations with assistance of Departmental 1 officials; terminated November 22; return of workers for same amount of wages recommended by Conciliation Board; in favour of employers Miscellaneous warehousemen Commenced December 8, for wage increases and improved 1 19 304 and pipe-fitters, Vancouver conditions following reference to Conciliation Board; strike vote; unterminated December 31 Totals 63 3,695 44,020 F 104 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table V.—Analysis of Industrial Disputes in British Columbia, 1939—55 Year Working- force1 Number of Disputes Beginning during Year2 Number of Disputes during Year Number of Employers Affected Number of Employees Affected Time-loss in Working- days Time-loss as Percentage of Estimated Total Working- time of Wage and Salary Earners3 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 180,000 187,000 218,000 265,000 304,000 298,000 282,000 322,000 334,000 338,000 340,000 335,000 341,000 356,000 356,000 351,000 368,000 4 1 7 50 43 15 18 21 25 8 9 22 26 35 34 21 23 4 2 8 50 43 15 18 21 25 10 11 22 26 36 36 24 24 4 2 8 82 43 15 18 524 65 63 44 46 120 381 113 119 63 822 204 1,408 18,804 21,704 6,379 6,810 40,014 6,386 3,216 3,007 13,579 3,326 46,806 8,207 12,622 3,695 13,803 8,510 7,594 35,024 75,129 4,510 69,595 1,294,202 153,168 106,230 31,692 105,792 74,722 1,234,120 260,335 140,958 44,020 0.028 0.016 0.012 0.046 0.088 0.006 1945... . 1946. 1947 : ■ 1948 1949-. 0.093 1.870 0.202 0.138 0.042 1950 1951 1952 0.138 0.093 1.496 1953 1954 1955 • 0.314 0.172 0.051 1 Paid workers in non-agricultural industries. 2 In this table, figures for disputes extending over the year are counted more than once. 3 Figures in this column revised in 1953 as a result of revised estimates of total working-time of wage and salary earners. Source: British Columbia Department of Labour Annual Reports. Working-force data obtained from reports of the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa. % 1.9 Chart Showing Percentage of Total Working-time Lost through Industrial Disputes, 1941-55* 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 ■ .1 -v^~ .2 .1 1941 1943 1945 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 * The time-loss in this chart is shown as a percentage of the estimated total working-time of wage and salary earners Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics. 5 F 106 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table VI.—Analysis of Time-loss by Industry, 1955 Industry Number of Employers Number of Employees Man-days Lost 31 1 27 1 2 1 1,432 328 1,764 19 133 19 22,469 16,432 4,282 304 296 237 Totals - 63 3,695 44,020 Legal Proceedings Involving the Labour Relations Board Amalgamated Association of Street Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America, Division No. 101, vs. Labour Relations Board On December 14, 1955, the Labour Relations Board ruled that the application of the Street Railwaymen's Union to be certified for ticket-clerks, chief ticket-clerks, and depot clerks engaged in selling fare-tickets to transit-operators, cashing wage-cheques for transit- operators and garage personnel, and other related duties, at Oakridge Transit Centre and Cambie Service Garage, Vancouver, and at North Vancouver, be rejected for the reason that the unit is not appropriate for collective bargaining. The union applied to the Supreme Court to have the ruling of the Board quashed, claiming that the Board acted without jurisdiction, or in excess of jurisdiction, and that the decision was bad in law. The application was opposed by the B.C. Electric Office Employees' Union, Local No. 378, O.E.I.U., and by the British Columbia Electric Railway Company Limited. On March 5th, 1956, the Chief Justice, in dismissing the application, stated that he could not conclude that the Board acted without jurisdiction, or in excess of its jurisdiction, and that its ruling was not bad in law or arbitrarily or capriciously made. International Brotherhood of Paper Makers, Local No. 456, vs. Labour Relations Board On May 11th, 1955, the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local No. 882, applied to the Labour Relations Board (British Columbia) to be certified for a unit of employees of Westminster Paper Company Limited employed as engineers and firemen in the power-plant of the company at New Westminster. The International Brotherhood of Paper Makers, Local No. 456, was certified for all employees of the company (with certain exceptions) on February 26th, 1945. The Labour Relations Board convened a meeting to hear the application. It was conceded by all parties that the applicant had as members in good standing a majority of the employees in the unit for which the application for certification was made. The Board reserved its decision, and subsequently ordered a representation vote of the employees in question to decide by which union they desired to be represented. Paper Makers' Union, Local No. 456, thereupon applied to the Supreme Court for a writ of prohibition to prohibit the Board from taking the vote, claiming that the Board had no jurisdiction to conduct it. On June 21st, Mr. Justice Manson ordered that the writ of prohibition be issued, and that an application for an order absolute be heard June 29th. This application came on for hearing before Mr. Justice Wilson, and was dismissed. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 107 British Columbia Hotel Employees' Union, Local No. 260, C.C.L., and Hotel and Restaurant Employees' Union, Local No. 28, A.F.L., and the Labour Relations Board. On April 25th, 1953, Local No. 260 applied to be certified as bargaining agent for the employees of the Georgia Hotel, Vancouver. These employees were then represented by the Hotel and Restaurant Employees, Local No. 28. The application raised the question of the jurisdiction of the Board to certify Local No. 260, since such employees were members of Local No. 28. The application of Local No. 260 was allowed to stand in abeyance pending the decision of the Courts. On January 25th, 1955, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the Labour Relations Board is within its statutory powers in certifying a group as a unit appropriate for collective bargaining, even though that group may be a fractional part of a larger unit which is already certified. (See Annual Report, 1954, page 113.) Thereafter, proceedings on the application of Local No. 260 were carried on under the "Labour Relations Act" (1954). On March 10th, 1955, the Board directed that a representative vote be taken. The vote was in favour of Local No. 260. Subsequently, it was made to appear that the names of certain persons qualified to vote had been omitted from the voters list. The Board directed that these persons be allowed to vote. Local No. 260 objected, and after hearing submissions and argument, the Board revoked its decision to open the poll, and rejected the application for certification of Local No. 260. Whereupon, the union applied to the Court for orders to quash the decision of the Board, and to compel the Board to certify Local No. 260. The case came on for hearing before Mr. Justice Manson, who ordered that the Board's decision of March 10th, 1955, be quashed, and that the Board be directed to certify Local No. 260. The Board appealed. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal from Mr. Justice Manson's decision to quash the Board's order of March 16th, 1955. The appeal of the Board against the Judge's order to certify Local No. 260 was allowed. The application of Local No. 260 to be certified subsequently was withdrawn. SUMMARY OF PROSECUTIONS There were no charges laid during the year by the Labour Relations Board. The Board considered applications for permission to prosecute nineteen charges. It granted fifteen and rejected four. Annual Survey of Organized Labour Each year certain information is required from associations of industrial workers or trade-unions pursuant to section 5 (a) of the " Department of Labour Act." This return requires the name and address of the organization, its affiliation (if any), and its total paid-up membership, in this instance, to January 1st, 1956. Members over three months in arrears are not included in this figure. The inclusion of the name of any organization in the listing "Organizations of Employees (Labour Organizations)" does not necessarily constitute its recognition as a trade-union within the meaning of the " Labour Relations Act." This year's survey of organized labour in British Columbia was again conducted by the Bureau of Economics and Statistics of the Province in co-operation with the Federal Department of Labour. The results in that survey are summarized in Table VII. As in previous years, both the number of organizations and the total organized labour membership registered increases. The historical data in Table VII shows that organized labour in British Columbia received its greatest impetus during the early years of the war, and that the only decrease in membership since 1940 occurred in 1946 during the transition from a war-time to a peace-time economy. F 108 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Paid Workers Increase Organized labour membership expressed as a percentage of total paid workers in the British Columbia labour force now stands at 52.16 per cent, down fractionally from last year. The reason for the decrease in this percentage is the considerable increase in paid workers over the previous year. The chart on page 109 shows the distribution of organized labour membership by major industrial groups, each local having been classified into the group in which the majority of its members are employed. It indicates those industrial fields which have the greatest number of union members; it does not, however, show which groups are the most highly organized, as comparable total employment data are not available for the various categories. The industrial distribution of total organized labour membership shows little basic change from the preceding year. The services group (public and personal) again leads all others with its share of membership. Public services, consisting largely of government employees, is the largest single item (21.04 per cent of total membership). The wood and wood products group is next in importance to service and accounts for approximately 21 per cent of the total membership. The largest organizations in this group are the International Woodworkers of America, the International Brotherhood of Papermakers, and the International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers. Construction Group Third in importance is the construction group, with approximately 10 per cent ol total membership. The Carpenters and Joiners Union is the largest organization in this group. The remainder include other craft organizations whose members are solely or chiefly engaged in the construction industry. The other transportation group consists of all trades and occupations connected with transportation, other than railway. Seamen, longshoremen, electric- and motor-coach employees, teamsters, chauffeurs, and warehousemen are represented in this category. The railway transportation group includes the four large independent railway unions in the running trades and also the large membership of the Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers. The metals group contains such unions as the International Association of Machinists and the Shipyard General Workers Federation of British Columbia. Table VII.—Number of Labour Organizations Reported, Membership and Percentage Increases, and Membership as a Percentage of Paid Workers in Non- agricultural Industries as of January 1st of Each Year, 1940—56. Year Number of Organizations Total Membership Percentage Increase over 1940 Percentage Increase Yearly Total Paid Workers in B.C. Labour Force1 Organized Labour Membership as a Percentage of Total Paid Workers 1940 380 404 402 415 473 617 636 642 715 745 761 770 772 766 795 44,867 50,360 61,292 91,618 107,402 110,045 108,125 119,258 135,320 142,989 146,259 157,287 170,036 174,894 178,533 12.24 21.71 49.47 17.22 2.46 — 1.75 10.30 13.47 5.67 2.29 7.54 8.10 2.86 T941 12.24 36.61 104.20 139.38 145.27 140.99 165.80 201.60 218.70 225.98 250.56 278.98 289.81 297.92 1947 213,000 231,000 266,000 283,000 277,000 300,000 319,000 332,000 343,000 340,000 347,500 355.800 28.78 1943 39.66 1«44 40.38 1945 . '" ■ ■' 38.88 1946 39.03 1947 - 39.75 1948 42.42 19fcl9 43.07 1950 - - 1951 ■ - - . 42.64 46.26 1952 1953 - _. ~- 48.93 49.15 1954 2.08 1 355.330 50.24 1955 1956 865 869 186,951 191,952 316.68 327.82 4.71 2.68 351,330 368,000 53.21 52.16 1 Almost exclusively workers in non-agricultural industries. Canadian Labour Force Estimates, Canadian Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 109 Chart Showing Distribution of Trade-union Membership by Industrial Classifications, 1956 Personal Services Construction Services Public Services Metals Mining and Quarrying Communications Clothing and Footwear Railway Transportation Other Transportation Light, Heat and Power ' Printing and Publishing' All Other Wood and Wood Products Organizations of Employees (Labour Organizations) The list of British Columbia labour organizations, which follows, is arranged alphabetically, according to location. It shows the post-office addresses of those who have furnished the Bureau of Economics and Statistics with data. Names and addresses of the officers have been revised to the date of publication in all cases where such information could be obtained. Organizations which have come into existence subsequent to January 1, 1956, are not included in the list, but will be shown in the next publication. A list of employers' organizations follows that of the labour organizations. Returns in the former category numbered 25 in 1939 and 1940, 27 in 1941, 32 in 1942, 34 in 1943, 36 in 1944, 37 in 1945 to 1948 (inclusive), 48 in 1949, 46 in 1950, 43 in 1951, 48 in 1952, 45 in 1953 to 1956 (inclusive). Listings have been compiled by the Bureau of Economics and statistics in conjunction with the Labour Relations Branch, Department of Labour. F 110 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Abbotsford Brick and Clay Workers of America, United, Local No. 629.—President, J. S. Rosie; Recording Secretary, H. Tarasenko, R.R. 1, Matsqui, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, F. V. Ogle; Recording Secretary, T. R. Franklin, Haney, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 432.—President, H. Schmidt; Recording Secretary, J. Klein, R.R. 5, Jackson Road, Abbotsford, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—Recording Secretary, E. M. Szigety, 1304 McCallum Rd., R.R. 5, Abbotsford, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Abbotsford.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. D. J. Paul, Box 862 Abbotsford, B.C. Agassiz Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, Agassiz Local, Local Council.—President, H. C. Ditchburn; Recording Secretary, Miss J. A. Probert, Agassiz, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. M. Bouey, Box 147, Agassiz, B.C. Alberni Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, V. J. Belknap; Secretary, Mrs. Lillian Bigmore, Box 218, Alberni, B.C. Aldergrove Teachers' Federation, B.C., Langley.—Secretary-Treasurer, Norman Green, County Line Road, R.R. 1, Aldergrove, B.C. Alert Bay Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, J. L. Doyle, Alert Bay, B.C. Alice Arm Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 906.—President, Orin Ditto; Financial Secretary, Geo. Ewing, Alice Arm, B.C. Armstrong Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Manfred C. Schmid, Box 421, Armstrong, B.C. Ashcroft Maintenance-of-way Employees, Ashcroft Lodge, Federation of, Local No. 210.—President, H. Willock; Representative, R. Halliday, 3449 Turner Street, Vancouver 6, B.C. Bamberton Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers, International Union of, Local No. 277.—President, J. Todd; Recording Secretary, Richard Brown, R.R. 1, Cobble Hill, B.C. Beaverdell Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 900.—(Information not available.) Bella Coola Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 27.— President, C. Allertson; Recording Secretary, John McHardy, Bella Coola, B.C. Blubber Bay Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 882.—President, N. McLeod, Blubber Bay, B.C.; Financial Secretary, H. Eslinger, Blubber Bay, B.C. Blue River Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 143.—President, T. Barron, Sr.; Financial Secretary, William Haluk, Blue River, B.C. Bonnington Falls Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 999.—President, J. H. Ridge; Recording Secretary, E. A. Jones, P.O. Box 12, Bonnington Falls, B.C. Bralorne Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 271.—President, R.R. Black; Financial Secretary, W. G. Osborne, Bralorne, B.C. Teachers' Federation, Bralorne Sub-local. — Secretary- Treasurer, Miss M. Roscoe, Bralorne, B.C. Britannia Beach Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 663.—President, J. Balderson; Financial Secretary, A. Bennett, Box 174, Mount Sheer, B.C. Burnaby Civic Employees' Federal Union, Burnaby, Local No. 23. —President, Gordon Adamson; Recording Secretary, John Murton, 2131 Merrit Street South, Burnaby, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 323.—President, A. B. Morrison; Recording Secretary, L. W. Fisher, 112 Sullivan Street, Burnaby 3, B.C. School Administrators' Association, Burnaby.—Secretary- Treasurer, L. J. Costley, 4532 Venables Street, Burnaby 2, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Burnaby, Local No. 379.—President, H. Smith, Recording Secretary, G. J. McCrea, 3309 Lane Street, Burnaby 1, B.C. Teachers' Assistants' Federation. — Secretary-Treasurer, D. A. Copan, 4667 Highlawn Drive, Burnaby 2, B.C. Burns Lake Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 872.—President, Jonas Glans, Burns Lake, B.C.; Recording Secretary, George Brown, Burns Lake, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, W. H. Richmond; Secretary, Miss C. E. Small, Box 288, Burns Lake, B.C. Teachers' Federation.—Secretary-Treasurer, R. L. Huish, Burns Lake, B.C. Campbell River Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1882.—President, Jack Krywo; Financial Secretary, Mike Odowichuk, R.R. 1, Campbell River, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers Union, United, Local No. 17.—President, Lewis Joyce; Recording Secretary, John S. Hewison, R.R. 1, Campbell River, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association, Campbell River, Local No. 623.—President, Carrol Spiers; Recording Secretary, Mrs. I. B. Sandberg, Box 224, Campbell River, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 630.—President, Andrew Woodcock; Recording Secretary, Robert B. Phillips, General Delivery, Campbell River, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. •— Secretary- Treasurer, Charles F. Wood, Campbell River, B.C. Retail-Wholesale Employees' Union, Vancouver Island, Local No. 290.—President, Claude Howard; Recording Secretary, Miss Evelyn Erickson, Island Highway, Campbell River, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, Local 742.— President, Delbert E. Ross; Recording Secretary, F. C. Wood, R.R. 2, Campbell River, B.C. Cassiar Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 927.—President, H. Beyer, Cassiar, B.C. Castlegar Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2300.—President, R. H. French; Recording Secretary, R. J. Thorndale, Box 616, Castlegar, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss E. McKinnon, Castlegar, B.C. Chemainus Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 508.—President, Robert Rae; Recording Secretary, Henry E. Irving, Box 332, Chemainus_ B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 111 Chilliwack Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1843.—President, William Bell; Recording Secretary, G. N. Norlen, 520 Young Street South, Chilliwack, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, Chilliwack Local Council.—President, W. A. Chater; Financial Secretary, C. L. Caverley, Vedder Crossing, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, W. L. Bates; Secretary, E. L. Anderson, 77 College Street, Chilliwack, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association, Chilliwack, Local 458.— President, Raymond Vickerson; Secretary-Treasurer, O. R. Mauch, 790 Camp River Road, R.R. 1, Rosedale, B.C. Public Employees, National Union of, Local No. 411.— President, J. H. Dunn; Financial Secretary, H. G. Palmer, 660 Trans-Canada Highway East, R.R. 1, Rose- dale, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 430.—President, L. Cherry; Recording Secretary, I. Fitzgerald, Vedder Crossing, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss Joan Hudson, 26 Princess Avenue East, Chilliwack, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association, National (Fraser Valley Branch).—President, J. E. Ache- son; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Stewart, Mission, B.C. Chinook Cove Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Miss M. E. Collets, Chinook Cove, B.C. Clearwater Teachers' Federation, B.C., Birch Island. — Secretary- Treasurer, J. T. Chubra, Clearwater, B.C. Cloverdale Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 402.— President, Jack Wilson; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Bernita Collishaw, Box 393, Cloverdale, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian, Cloverdale Branch.—President (pro. tern.), H. A. Sullivan; Recording Secretary, R. G. Beauchamp, Cloverdale, B.C. Copper Mountain Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 649.—President, T. C. Knowles; Financial Secretary, R. E. Archibald, Box 42, Copper Mountain, B.C. Courtenay Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1638.—President, A. Storrie; Recording Secretary, Lome Paisley, Merville, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated—President, M. Mendria; Recording Secretary, W. J. Fidler, Courtenay, B.C. Civic Employees' Union, Courtenay, Local No. 156.— President, D. Neidrauer; Recording Secretary, Miss Julia Vanyo, Courtenay, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C., Comox District.—President, M. S. Witzel; Secretary, T. Tams, Box 789, Courtenay, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 439.— President, Ross Rogers; Recording Secretary, Randle C. Moon, Box 1026, Courtenay, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, G. Harrison; Recording Secretary, G. Harrison, Box 597, Courtenay, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, J. R. Hindle, Box 443, Courtenay, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-363. —President, E. Lodberg; Recording Secretary, G. Prain, Courtenay, B.C. Coquitlam Municipal Employees* Union, Coquitlam, Local No. 16.— President, R. E. Merriman; Financial Secretary, F. T. Mitchell, 602 Clark Road, New Westminster, B.C. Cranbrook Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1675.—President, T. A. Gillespie; Recording Secretary, J. W. Broadhurst, Box 1103, Kimberley, B.C. General Workers' Union, East Kootenay, Local 212.— President, Ben Walkley; Recording Secretary, W. H. Bohmer, Box 1396, Cranbrook, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, J. G. Ritchie; Secretary, Mrs. M. A. Griffiths, Box 1105, Cranbrook, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 563.— President, C. N. Parkin; Recording Secretary, C. W. Morris, Box 399, Cranbrook, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local 559.—President, W. D. Johnson; Recording Secretary, M. H. John, Box 157, Cranbrook, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 229.—President, G. Bourne; Secretary-Treasurer, A. Downey, Box 162, Cranbrook, B.C. Postal Employees Association, Canadian.—President, Marvin Fennessy; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Marjorie Engles, Box 294, Cranbrook, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Buckley Lodge, Local No. 585.—President, B. A. Craig; Recording and Financial Secretary, H. J. Conroy, P.O. Box 995, Cranbrook, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Baker Mountain, Local No. 1292.—President, Harry A. Haynes; Recording Secretary, Laurence E. Kary, P.O. Box 1325, 324 Sixteenth Avenue, Cranbrook, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 173.—President, L. G. Martin; Recording Secretary, R. S. Kuhn, 410 Thirteenth Avenue, Box 1382, Cranbrook, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss Iris Hall, Cranbrook, B.C. Woodworkers' Industrial Union of Canada, Kootenay District, Local No. 405.—President, Otto Anderson; Financial Secretary, Alex Sutherland, General Delivery, Cranbrook, B.C. Creston Government Employees' Association, B.C., Creston Valley.—President, W. White; Secretary, Miss Polly Lak- tin, Box 39, Creston, B.C. Lumber and Sawmill Workers' Union, Local 3014.— President, Ben Wills, Creston, B.C. School Employees' Association, General, Creston, Local No. 435.—President, T. A. Montgomery; Recording Secretary, R. L. Golmore, Creston, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. J. McKelvery, Creston, B.C. Crowsnest Lime Products Workers, Canadian Union of, Local No. 306.—President, George Yoshinaka; Recording Secretary, Michio Kimoto, Summit Lime Works, Crowsnest, B.C. Cumberland Firebosses' Union, Vancouver Island.—President, William Bennie; Financial Secretary, Jack A. Thomson, P.O. Box 77, Cumberland, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 7293.— President, James Williamson; Recording Secretary, Harry Westfield, Cumberland, B.C. Dawson Creek Carpenters and Joiners of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1237.—President, K. B. Shaw; Recording Secretary, Laurence Connors, Box 1625, Dawson Creek, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, G. A. Holtslander; Recording Secretary, H. Bowman, Dawson Creek, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. M. E. Golata, Dawson Creek, B.C. F 112 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Duncan Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1812.—President, P. F. Anright; Recording Secretary, D. Chandler, Duncan, B.C. Civic and Municipal Employees, Duncan, Local No. 358.— President, Norman Carter; Financial Secretary, A. Le- Quesne, 262 Ingram Street, Duncan, B.C. Government Employees' Association.—President, L. W. Eckford; Secretary, Miss R. A. Wagner, Box 58, Duncan, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Island Lodge, Local No. 533.—President, F. W. Costin; Recording Secretary, A. E. Costin, Ladysmith, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—Recording Secretary, R. W. Smillie, Duncan, B.C. Teachers' Federation.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mary Her- riges, Box 1344, Duncan, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association, National, Upper Island Branch.—President, Lex Bickford; Recording Secretary, A. D. McWhinnie, Box 173, Duncan, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-80.— President, Tony Poje; Recording Secretary, Robert Bouchard, Box 430, Duncan, B.C. Enderby Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Hugh Power, Box 383, Enderby, B.C. Esperanza Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss L. K. Devlin, Esperanza, B.C. Fernie Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, United, International Union of, Local No. 308.—President, P. Ax; Recording Secretary, J. Savage, Box 1071, Fernie, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 921.—President, R. L. Davis, General Delivery, Elko, B.C.; Recording Secretary, R. Battersby, Box 339, Fernie, B.C. Government Employees' Association.—President, E. D. Allan; Secretary, H. Haigh, Box 697, Fernie, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, District 18, Local No. 7310.—President, Fred Dawson; Recording Secretary, Robert Lilley, Box 486, Fernie, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, Marvin Fennesy; Recording Secretary, Miss Margaret Roe, Kimberley, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secertary-Treasurer, Miss L. Gigliotti, Box 647, Fernie, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (sub-local).—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss E. K. Whalley, Fernie, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (South Country Sub-local).— Secretary-Treasurer, Miss V. E. Rese, Waldo, B.C. Field Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1454.—President, Louis Port: Recording Secretary, W. M. Brown, Field, B.C. Fort St. John Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, A. B. Perry; Recording Secretary, A. A. Gorieu, Fort St. John, B.C. Government Employees' Association,—President, W. G. Cosens; Secretary, W. B. Stewart, Box 339, Fort St. John, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. H. Hornick, Fort St. John, B.C. Ganges Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, James Wickens, Ganges, B.C. Gibsons Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, Wilio Wiren; Secretary-Treasurer, William G. Brown, R.R. 1, Gibsons, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. K. Henderson, Gibsons, B.C. Golden Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, W. R. Lenny; Secretary, G. Talerico, Box 133, Golden, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 165.—President, O. Buser; Recording Secretary, E. H. Dillon, Golden, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. L. Neville, Golden, B.C. Grand Forks Civic Employees' Federation, National Union of Public Employees, Grand Forks, Local No. 453.—President, Fred Hewett; Recording Secretary, W. J. Beasley, Box 243, Grand Forks, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss M. Imayoshi, Box 142, Grand Forks, B.C. Greenwood Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, E. J. C. Roylance; Secretary, E. A. Johnson, Box 425, Greenwood, B.C. Haney Employees' Union, Maple Ridge School District, Local No. 703.—President, W. Kennedy; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Jean Grevelling, Brown Road, Haney, B.C. Employees' Union, District of Maple Ridge, Local No. 622.—President, Stan Porcha; Secretary-Treasurer, W. J. Biggs, R.R. 1, Whonock, B.C. Government Employees' Association, Alco Branch.—President, N. M. Agle; Recording Secretary, J. H. Brown, Box 253, Haney, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 517.—President, C. O'Laughlin; Recording Secretary, C. Baker, Haney, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—Recording Secretary, Miss Vivi M. Bryan, Haney, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-367. — President, W. Lowery; Recording Secretary, D. Stewart, Box 88, Haney, B.C. Hope Government Employees' Association, Allison Pass.—President, V. R. Green; Secretary, C. Patterson, Box 624, Hope, B.C. Invermere Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss D. Worsley, Invermere, B.C. Kamloops Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1540.—President, C. W. Wooley; Recording Secretary, J. F. Mobley, 717 Nicola Street, Kamloops, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. —- President, Angus E. McGregor; Recording Secretary, Douglas E. Daws, R.C.N.A.D., Kamloops, B.C. Defence Workers' Federal Union, National, Local No. 562.—President, J. E. Dobie; Financial Secretary, J. M. Desjardins, 129 Victoria, Street West, Kamloops, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 993.—President, F. J. Todd; Recording Secretary, R. P. MacKenzie, 1193 River Street, Kamloops, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 913. —President, W. L. Miner; Recording Secretary, R. L. Kennedy, 125 Fourth Avenue, Kamloops, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C., Tranquille.— President, D. Bednard, Tranquille, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 821.— President, J. O. Richmond; Recording Secretary, J. J. Waugh, 543 Seymour Street, Kamloops, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 113 Locomotive Engineers, North Thompson Brotherhood of, Local No. 855.—President, M. Whiteford; Recording Secretary, L. P. Martin, 753 Pleasant Street, Kamloops, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 930.—President, S. J. Dempsey; Recording Secretary, E. R. Nagurski, 1168 Pleasant Street, Kamloops, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of. Local No. 258.—President, M. J. Cochran; Recording Secretary, R. J. Perry, 265 Perry Avenue, North Kamloops, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 748. —President, H. Blakey; Recording Secretary, J. MacDonald, 829 Columbia Street, Kamloops, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Mount Cavell, Local No. 15.—President, S. Kurylowich; Recording Secretary, S. Linton, Avola, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 31.—President, I. High; Recording Secretary, G. Werenko, Kamloops Junction, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, North .. Thompson Valley Lodge, Local No. 1332.—President, T. Lawrie; Recording Secretary, S. J. Mooney, 838 Pleasant Street, Kamloops, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association, Kamloops, Local No. 310.—President, T. Kuz; Recording Secretary, D. E. Embury, Lome Street, East Kamloops, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, D. J. G. Dick; Secretary-Treasurer, F. B. Tedder, R.R. 1, Kamloops, B.C. Railway Signalmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 192.—Vice-President, R. G. McPherson; Recording Secretary, A. L. Gregory, 690 Fourth Avenue, Kamloops, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 519.—■ President, C. M. Lee; Recording Secretary, Vernon H. Mott, 521 Seymour Street, Kamloops, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Thompson Lodge, Local No. 148.—President, J. Latremouille; Recording Secretary, J. Hungar, 172 Wilson Street, North Kamloops, B.C. Railway Conductors and Brakemen, Order of, Local No. 611.—President, C. J. Rebagliati; Recording Secretary, J. McMillan, 310 Leigh Road, North Kamloops, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 150.—President, L. D. Rye; Recording Secretary, R. Lombari, 156 Williams Street, North Kamloops, B.C. Railwaymen, The Canadian Association of, Local No. 30.—President, Zenon David; Recording Secretary, D. B. Roberts, 216 Avenue Building, Winnipeg, Man. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Jim Barker, 752 Pine Street, Kamloops, B.C. Kaslo Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 173.—President, N. A. Campbell; Recording Secretary, W. Kiut, Kaslo, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, A. Bur- gis, Kaslo, B.C. Kelowna Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 355.—President, T. Rose; Financial Secretary, G. M. Jennens, 1974 McDougall Street, Kelowna, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1370.—President, James Ditchkoff; Recording Secretary, B. W. SaloveofI, 974 Borden Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Civic Employees, Kelowna, Federal Union of, Local No. 338.—President, G. Brownlee, Recording Secretary, Stanley Chatham, 690 Cambridge, Kelowna, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, H. A. Blake; Recording Secretary, C. R. Arnold, 2054 Ethel Street, Kelowna, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1409.—President, E. D. Henrie; Recording Secretary, Lloyd W. Hooper, 413 Patterson Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Employees' Federal Union, Kelowna City Hall, Local No. 472.—President, A. E. Anderson; Recording Secretary, Mrs. J. Jeanne Hall, 1435 Water Street, Kelowna, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, L. MacDonald; Secretary, Mrs. V. Vagg, Department of Highways, Court-house, Kelowna, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 339.—President, A. Mclnroy; Recording Secretary, E. Pearse, 605 Francis Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, A. D. Moulton; Recording Secretary, G. J. Munro, R.R. 1, Kelowna, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union, Okanagan Valley, Local No. 445.—President, M. M. Holland, Secretary-Treasurer, E. J. W. Adkins, 563 Central Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. School Employees' Federal Union, Okanagan Valley, Local No. 323.—President, E. Embleton; Recording Secretary, T. R. Prior, 597 Harvey Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, C. C. Kelly, Lakeview Street, R.R. 1, Kelowna, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-423. —President, Adam Schleppe; Recording Secretary, Noel Gooding, 249 Bernard Ave., Kelowna, B.C. Keremeos Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Miss R. E. Schaffer, Keremeos, B.C. Kettle Valley Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Mrs. N. Henry, Secretary- Treasurer, Kettle Valley, B.C. Kimberley Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1719.—President, Palmer Void; Recording Secretary, Ronald Jenkins, P.O. Box 1023, Cranbrook, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 651.—President, R. C. Thompson; Financial Secretary, E. J. Clemmer, Box 989, Kimberley, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 935.—New local (information not available). Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Miss A. R. Lymberry, Box 142, Chapman Camp, B.C. Kitimat Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1081.—President, Howard W. Bush; Recording Secretary, Fred J. Cook (acting), P.O. Box 578, Kitimat, B.C. Construction and General Labourers' Union, Local No. 384.—President, David B. Mott; Recording Secretary, Ted Takacs, Box 129, Kitimat, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1661.—President, P. J. Buckley; Recording Secretary, A. Kadulski, P.O. Box 548, Station A, Kitimat, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Alcan Local.— President, F. J. W. Banks; Recording Secretary, J. E. Eakin, Box 415, Station A, Kitimat, B.C. Municipal and School Board District, Kitimat, Local No. 707.—President, J. W. Powell; Recording Secretary, W. G. Heyman, Station A, Kitimat, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, The Brotherhood of, Local 1802.—President, P. Budlong; Financial Secretary, Robert Moore, P.O. Box 337, Kitimat, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, H. A. Maclean; Recording Secretary, R. L. Tronson, Kitimat, B.C. Safety and First Aid Attendants' Union, Federal, Local No. 634.—Vice-President, Gunther Sanders; Recording Secretary, Steen Cassidy, Box 352, Kitimat, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss S. Alton, Kitimat, B.C. F 114 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR ; Lac la Hache Maitnenance-of-way Employees, Local No. 221.—President, T. D. Miller; Secretary, V. J. Cardin, Lac la Hache, B.C. Ladner Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, Ladner Local.— President, Dick Robie; Recording Secretary, R. G. Cadieux, P.O. Box 209, Ladner, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian, Local No. 1.— President (to be named later); Recording Secretary, Donald A. Robertson, Box 372, Ladner, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Ladner Local.'— President, A. Hales; Recording Secretary, L. Orr, Fire Hall, V. W. S. Ladner, B.C. Municipal Employees, Delta, Local No. 23.—President, Ian Nicholison; Financial Secretary, A. M. Robins, 4995 Central Avenue, Ladner, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Paulette Davis, c/o Mrs. Slemon, R.R. 2, Ladner, B.C. Ladysmith General Workers' Union, Vancouver Island, Local No. 237.—President, G. McKeen; Recording Secretary, William Orr, 347 Third Avenue, P.O. Box 243, Ladysmith, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, A. Nicholson, c/o F. Rumble, R.R. 2, Ladysmith, B.C. Merritt Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, J. H. Goldie; Secretary, Ted Law, Box 21, Merritt, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, H. C. Farr, Box 378, Merritt, B.C. Mission City Carpenters and Jomers of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2213.—President, W. M. Lightburn, Recording Secretary, W. J. L. Vivian, Box 425, Mission City, B.C. Government Employees' Association.—President, W. J. Armstrong; Secretary, K. W. Akitt, Box 685, Mission, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 501.—President, A. Wason; Recording Secretary, R. Gustofson, Matsqui, B.C. School Employees' Union, Local No. 593.—President, M. A. Finkbeiner; Financial Secretary, M. F. Hayes, Box 842, Mission City, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. J. S. Ryan, c/o Mr. Ritz, Mission City, B.C. Nakusp Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Alice LaRue, Nakusp, B.C. Lake Cowichan Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 905.—President, G. Mackus; Financial Secretary, C. Ward, Lake Cowichan, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Richard E. Kirby, Lake Cowichan, B.C. Langley Government Employees' Association, B.C., Fraser Valley. —President, A. Elmore, Secretary, J. Buckley, 19617 Simmonds Road, R.R. 2, Langley, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association, Langley, Local No. 403.—President, R. A. Jensen; Recording Secretary, R. W. Terichow, 4657 200th Street, R.R. 2, Langley, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, L. Farquhar; Recording Secretary, Mrs. S. Inkster, Langley, B.C. Lillooet Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, John Brown; Recording Secretary, A. C. Pritchard, Lillooet, B.C. Railwaymen, The Canadian Association of, Local No. 85. —Secretary, F. E. C. Smith, Box 128, Lillooet, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Miss Margaret Layne, Box 101, Lillooet, B.C. Lytton Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 34. — Secretary- Treasurer, Miss M. Lawrence, Lytton, B.C. Masset Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Phyllis Steel, Masset, B.C. McBride Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, Clifford Brooks; Recording Secretary, Geo. G. Callaghan, McBride, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local 247. — President, W. E. Mintz; Recording Secretary, G. E. Kohub, McBride, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, R. E. Dalby, Box 63, McBride, B.C. Nanaimo Carpenters and Jo'ners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 527.—President, A. Clarck; Recording Secretary, A. W. Browett, 219 Princess Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Civic and School Board Employees' Association, Nanaimo, Local No. 401.—President, E. L. Crowe; Recording Secretary, S. G. Storey, 670 Pine Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, Nanaimo Local. —President, F. Leyland; Recording Secretary, J. C. Zasburg, West Road, Northfield, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 905.—President, W. Renney; Recording Secretary, T. MacDonald, 1785 Hallen Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, David Block; Secretary, Miss M. E. Booth, Drawer 22, Nanaimo, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders, International Union, Local No. 619.—President, Ebenezer Muir; Recording Secretary, Wm. Hayes, 132 Frye Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 7355, District 18, 102-103 Burns Building, Calgary, Alta.—President, Thomas Newman; Financial Secretary, George Bryce, 60 Robins Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association, Operative, Local No. 28.—President, Joseph Dawson; Secretary-Treasurer, Henry S. Hackwood, 218 Hali- burton Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 695.—President, William Younghusband; Recording Secretary, A. W. McCand- lish, 625 Nicol Street, Nanaimo, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Nanaimo District, No. 68, Local No. 606.—President, John Carruthers; Recording Secretary, Michael Krall, 644 Hali- burton Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss H. Armstrong, 56 Acacia Avenue, Nanaimo, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 337.— President, Duncan A. Macaulay; Recording Secretary, A. R. Glen, Box 166, Nanaimo, B.C. Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers' International Union, Local No. 546.—President, F. J. Hackwood; Financial Secretary, T. F. Bracewell, R.R. 1, Nanaimo, B.C. Natal Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Michel-Natal Sub-local).— Secretary-Treasurer, Miss L. Zinovich, Natal, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 115 Nelson Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists, Proprietors of America, Journeymen, International Union of, Local No. 196.—President, Frank Dafoe; Recording Secretary, M. N. Olson, 463 Josephine Street, Nelson, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, International Union of, United, Local No. 292.—President, Bertie Crissall, 224 Gore Street, Nelson, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2458.—President, Samuel Lauder; Recording Secretary, Frank Tough, 1023 Eighth Street, Nelson, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Nelson, Local No. 339.— President, R. T. Hickey; Recording Secretary, Miss K. Maras, Box 77, Nelson, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1003.—President, J. H. Whitfield; Recording Secretary, A. S. Pagdin, 220 Vernon Street, Nelson, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1900.—President, H. Barone; Recording Secretary, E. Box, South Slocan, B.C. Firemen and Oilers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1141.—President, F. J. Vecchio; Recording Secretary, R. S. Horswill, 924 Observatory Street, Nelson, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, B. J. Fitchett; Secretary, Mrs. M. E. Emmott, Courthouse, Nelson, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 707.—President, Jack A. Brooke; Recording Secretary, William H. Vickers, General Delivery, Nelson, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 579.— President, E. W. Butler; Financial Secretary, R. C. Wright, 310 Carbonate Street, Nelson, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 631.—President, C. L. Boeteger; Recording Secretary, D. McGinn, 809 Cottonwood Street, Nelson, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 663.— President, W. Lunn; Recording Secretary, J. E. Baldock, 300 Kerr Block, Nelson, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 181.—President, J. H. Ringrose; Recording Secretary, P. Shankaruk, 1932 Third Avenue, Trail, B.C. Postal Employees and Federated Association of Letter Carriers, Canadian.—President, H. D. Craig; Recording Secretary, H. L. Mason, 820 Mill Street, Nelson, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Brotherhood of, Express and Station Employees, Local No. 2318.—President, F. R. Wallace; Recording Secretary, B. J. Monteleone, 314 Hart Street, Nelson, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 98.—President, F. W. Cartwright; Recording Secretary, G. M. Scales, 802 Fifth Street, Nelson, B.C. Railway Conductors and Brakemen, Order of, Kokanee Division, Local No. 460.—President, W. E. Marquis; Recording Secretary, A. Kirby, 820 Carbonate Street, Nelson, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1291. —President, E. E. Stepp; Recording Secretary, E. Gri, 615 Davies Street, Nelson, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 558.—> President, Clifford Smith; Recording Secretary, Fred H. Lowe, R.R. 1, Nelson, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, A. L. Carder, 610 Houston Street, Nelson, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 340.— President, J. A. Boletti; Financial Secretary, D. H. Strachan, 1124 Third Avenue, Trail, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association, National, Kootenay Branch Local. — President, George Bevis; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. P. Harrison, c/o 356 Baker Street, Nelson, B.C. New Hazelton Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 898.—Financial Secretary, R. D. Hay, New Hazelton, B.C. New Denver Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, William Craft; Secretary, Mrs. G. M. Rowe, New Denver, B.C. New Westminster Beverage Dispensers' and Culinary Workers' Local No. 835. — President, Ray Pigeau; Recording Secretary, Harry O'Brien, New Westminster, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1251.—President, J. W. Winger; Recording Secretary, J. Ireland, 1826 Sixth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2534.—President, Lloyd M. Robinson; Recording Secretary, E. Salzborn, 5865 Lancaster Street, Vancouver 16, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, New Westminster, Local No. 387.—President, W. Campbell; Recording Secretary, T. Nikel, 207 East Durham Street, New Westminster, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, New Westminster - Local.—President, R. V. Cheale; Recording Secretary, H. W. Darby, 381 Government Road, R.R. 8, New Westminster, B.C. Construction and General Labourers' Local No. 1070.— President, Edmund Chaters; Recording Secretary, Thomas Porter, 1505 Sixth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Cordage Industrial Rope and Twine Workers' Union, Local No. 1.—President, W. Bowland; Financial Secretary, George St. Laurent, 2217 Lorraine Avenue, R.R. 2, New Westminster, B.C. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 69.—President, Carl Hudson; Recording Secretary, Arthur Harris, 223 Phillips Street, New Westminster, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 256. —President, H. E. McKnight; Recording Secretary, Lloyd C. Bussey, 47 Seventh Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, A. Bent; Secretary, William Morgan, New Westminster, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, V. Harding; General Secretary, W. R. Low, 355 Munday Road, R.R. 2, New Westminster, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 32.— President, Alex. Gibson; Recording Secretary, A. Broughton, 9125 Pike Road, R.R. 5, New Westminster, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 502.—President, Leo W. Labinsky; Recording Secretary, R. R. Cope, 1409 Eighth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 511.—President, R. Coines; Recording Secretary, M. Kendrick, 2019 Eighth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 131.— President, R. Whitter; Recording Secretary, Fred Benson, 466 Graham Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 151.— President, A. K. Lord; Recording Secretary, Fred Bradley, 207 Seventh Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 13156.— President, A. Deakin; Financial Secretary, W. Lake, 229 Pearce Street, New Westminster, B.C. Newspaper Guild, Local 220 of the American.—President, C. Jennings; Recording Secretary, Mary Mahovlic, 5 East Eighth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 180.—President, J. McKnight; Recording Secretary, G. Baxter, 375 Keary Street, New Westminster, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 412.—President, L. Wagner; Recording Secretary, J. Bleackly, 1517 Seventeenth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 456.—President, W. G. Royal; Recording Secretary, Miss G. Christink, No. 3, 226 Tenth Street, New Westminster, B.C. F 116 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 131.— President, R. Whitter; Recording Secretary, Fred Benson, 466 Graham Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Policemen's Association, New Westminster, Local No. 294.—President, Ronald D. Burgess, 1410 Hamilton Street, New Westminster; Recording Secretary, T. F. Taphouse, 117 East Eighth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian, New Westminster Branch, President, Henry Waters; Secretary- Treasurer, W. J. Smillie, 209 East Columbia Street, New Westminster, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistant's Union, New Westminster, Local No. 427.—President, R. E. Jure; Recording Secretary, Thomas Williams, 1041 Holly Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 46.—President, John Etchells; Recording Secretary, Leonard Ramsey, 2761 Brighton Avenue, R.R. 8, New Westminster, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood, Local No. 280. — President, A. Cawley; Recording Secretary, K. C. Wright, 449 Garrett Street, New Westminster, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 226.—President, L. V. Torrance; Recording Secretary, T. E. Dobson, 917 Sherwood Ave., New Westminster, B.C. School Maintenance Union, New Westminster, Local No. 14.—President, R. H. Rhodes; Financial Secretary, G. F. Miller, 1527 Dublin Street, New Westminster, B.C. Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America, Amalgamated Association of, Division 134.— President, S. T. Dare; Recording Secretary, W. F. Stiller, 11684 Chalmers Road, R.R. 9, New Westminster, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, George Copeland, 2231 Dublin Street, New Westminster, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss J. E. Work, 428 Fourth Street, New Westminster, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, W. J. A. McPhail, 1175 Douglas Road, New Westminster, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 632.— President, A. Scott; Recording Secretary, W. J. Calhoun, Suite 12, Carlton Court, 317 Third Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association, New Westminster.—President, D. V. Ford; Recording Secretary, Mrs. H. J. Wilson, P.O. Box 511, New Westminster, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-357. President, Joseph R. Madden; Financial Secretary, L. E. Vandale, 533 Clarkson Street, New Westminster, B.C. North Kamloops Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, D. C. MacColl; Secretary, Mrs. Joan Mason, 176 Kerr Street, North Kamloops, B.C. North Surrey Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 578.—President, George Cooper; Finan- . cial Secretary, S. H. McKee, 12337 116th Avenue, North Surrey, B.C. North Vancouver Civic Employees' Association, The North Vancouver, Local No. 3.—President, Jack Beattie; Executive Secretary, A. H. Hopen, 3450 Sunset Boulevard, North Vancouver, B.C. Electrical Workers' International Brotherhood, Local No. 1685.—President, Harry Ryan; Recording Secretary, Herb Elson, 2033 Larson Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters, District of North Vancouver, Local No. 1183.—President, Donald McCormack; Recording Secretary, Herbert W. Steel, 700 Cove Cliff Rd., Deep Cove, B.C. Fire Fighters' Union, North Vancouver City, Local No. 914.—President, James Spencer; Recording Secretary, Richard John Hallaway, 645 St. Davids Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 260.—Secretary- Treasurer, Miss M. Wilson, 1138 Ridgewood Drive, North Vancouver, B.C. Ocean Falls Engineers, International Union of, Operating, Local No. 880.—President, J. L. Williamson; Recording Secretary, A. Lamb, Ocean Falls, B.C. Papermakers, The International Brotherhood of, Local No. 360.—President, George Pembleton; Recording Secretary, Walter Scott, Box 250, Ocean Falls, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, The International Brotherhood of, Local No. 312.—President, J. W. Terry; Recording Secretary, John Mathieson, Box 264, Ocean Falls, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 37.—Secretary- Treasurer, Miss B. Barton, Box 282, Ocean Falls, B.C. Oliver Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 61.—Secretary- Treasurer, Clem Whiles, Oliver, B.C. Parksville Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 43.—Secretary- Treasurer, Mrs. W. Bayliss, Box 744, Parksville, B.C. Penticton Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1696.—President, E. J. Cormeir; Recording Secretary, L. C. Hawtrie, Box 29, Kaleden, B.C. Civic Employees Federal Union, Penticton, Local No. 308.—President, George Hill; Recording Secretary, Mrs. V. A. MacDonald, c/o 101 Main Street, Penticton, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, C. J. White, Recording Secretary, D. St. J. Land, 250 Nanaimo Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, W. J. M. Owen; Secretary, D. G. Touchette, General Delivery, Penticton, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 95. —President, A. Andrews; Representative, Ralph Johnson, Box 86, West Bench, Penticton, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 866.— President, S. J. Cramer; Recording Secretary, A. R. Falkerson, 978 Argyle Street, Penticton, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 884.—President, V. E. Moore; Financial Secretary, R. F. MacKinnon, 358 Douglas Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Lodge 1023.—President, A. Nyman; Recording Secretary, G. Davis, 169 Abbott Street, Penticton, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 333.—President, I. Barnes; Recording Secretary, L. Payton, 936 Creston Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, Joe Gonda; Recording Secretary, R. E. Miller, Box 12, Kaleden, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 914.— President, F. G. Vader; Recording Secretary, S. D. Marshall, 295 Nelson Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 303.—President, Gordon H. McNutt; Recording Secretary, Frank Quast, 964 Dynes Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 1.—Secretary- Treasurer, Miss Mary Mclnnes, 101 Manor Park Drive, Penticton, B.C. Pioneer Mines Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 693.—President, George Miller; Financial Secretary, Geo. Higgs, Pioneer Mines, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 117 Pitt Meadows Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, C. E. Gilpin, Lougheed Highway, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Pouce Coupe Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, John C. Kemple; Secretary, T. C. Chapman, Pouce Coupe, B.C. Port Alberni Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 513.—President, James G. Tickett; Recording Secretary, J. G. Schrapl, 122 Kingsway South, Port Alberni, B.C. Civic Workers' Union, Port Alberni District.—President, G. Boquist; Financial Secretary, Stanley Wilson, 905 Bute Street, Port Alberni, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 697.—President, Angelo Stella; Recording Secretary, Gordon S. Daugau, 722 Hilton Avenue, Port Alberni, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 100.— Recording Secretary, Douglas R. Wilkie, 821 Fourteenth Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 503.—President, Langford McKie; Financial Secretary, Charles E. Anderson, 101 First Avenue, Port Alberni, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1642. — President, D. S. Marrs; Recording Secretary, Don Mcintosh, 211 Seventh Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, D. A. Wright; Recording Secretary, S. R. Stocken, 714 Tenth Avenue South, Port Alberni, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Papermill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 592.—President, Garnet Harry; Recording Secretary, William Krawetz, 1001 Ninth Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss M. Michel, 610 Fourteenth Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 185.— President, W. F. Allen; Financial Secretary, J. A. Moore, 708 Eleventh Avenue South, Port Alberni, B.C. Port Alice Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 514.—President, P. E. Gordon; Recording Secretary, R. McKay, Port Alice, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 19.—Secretary- Treasurer, G. W. Moffat, Drawer F., Port Alice, B.C. Port Coquitlam Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 25.—President, R. J. McIIvane; Recording Secretary, J. Wempley, Edinburgh Street, Port Coquitlam, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 561. —President, J. L. Jonsson; Recording Secretary, F. W. Cole, 924 Madore Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Port Mellon Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 297.—President, James W. Clark; Recording Secretary, Lome Gregory, Port Mellon, B.C. Powell River Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2068.—President, D. A. Davis; Recording Secretary, R. B. Lawson, Box 700, Powell River, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, S. R. McGregor; Secretary, Miss E. Cook, Box 116, Powell River, B.C. School Board Employees' Union, Powell River, Local No. 476. — President, Barney Markland; Secretary- Treasurer, J. W. Bagnall, Box 762, Powell River, B.C. Papermakers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 142.—President, Geo. Young; Recording Secretary, T. H. H. Marrion, Box 730, Powell River, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 76.—President, E. M. Gol- ley; Recording Secretary, C. M. Mouat, Box 745, Powell River, B.C. Prince George Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1993. — President, Ferdinand Scholz, Financial Secretary, A. W. Wilson, 530 Freeman Street, Prince George, B.C. Civic Employees' Local Union, Prince George, Local No. 399.—President, H. Redekopp; Recording Secretary, W. H. Rice, 1951 Ingledew Street, Prince George, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 242.—President, Fred Belsham; Recording Secretary, Colin Soles, 1695 Central Street, Prince George, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, H. Beckley; Secretary, Mrs. T. Mclntyre, Box 935 Prince George, B.C. Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 858. — President, Alvin Wiley; Recording Secretary, Ernest Chapman, 1515 Redwood Street, Prince George, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 843.— President, R. Cadden; Recording Secretary, R. T. Mac- Kenrot, 1033 Third Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 827.—President, C. D. Martinson; Recording Secretary, H. W. Willis, 1417 Cedar Street, Prince George, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 202.—President, B. Stafano; Financial Secretary, W. Haws, Box 297, Prince George, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1870.—President, G. P. Whitfield; Recording Secretary, J. Wall, Engen, B.C. Postal Employees and Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 127.—President, James Smith; Recording Secretary, Geo. W. Meadows, 1704 Maple Street, Prince George, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 869.— President, John Hopson; Recording Secretary, A. A. Clapperton, 711 Burden Street, Prince George, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 136.—Secretary- Treasurer, Miss Muriel Stuart, 1085 Vancouver Street, Prince George, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-424. —President, J. Lehman; Recording Secretary, W. Rude- loff, 1331 Fourth Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Prince Rupert Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of (Piledrive Section), Local No. 1549.—President, Kenneth Hardy; Recording Secretary, Jack Rennie, Box 94, Prince Rupert, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1735.—President, C. F. Graham; Recording Secretary, E. Woodward, Box 94, Prince Rupert, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Prince Rupert, Local No. 5.—President, T. Thomas; Recording Secretary, E. A. Evans, Box 83, Prince Rupert, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, Prince Rupert Local Council.—President, R. C. Edwards; Recording Secretary, H. G. Bird, 134 West Fifth Avenue, Prince Rupert, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, George McDougall; Recording Secretary, Denis Lips- combe, Miller Bay Hospital, Box 488, Prince Rupert, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 344.—President, Denis Mulroney; Recording Secretary, Doug. Hague, Room 2, Ul Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Engineers, International Union of, Operating, Local No. 510.—President, John G. Dyck; Recording Secretary, G. D. Donaldson, 1119 Eighth Avenue, Prince Rupert, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 559.—President, J. C. Ewart; Secretary-Treasurer, J. S. Furness, 1532 Second Overlook Street, Prince Rupert, B.C. F 118 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Fishermen and Allied Workers Union, United, Prince Rupert Shoreworkers Local, Local No. 31.—President, Mrs. Verna Parkin; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Florence Greenwood, 1219 Prince Rupert Boulevard, General Delivery, Prince Rupert, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, United, Local No. 37.—President, Clarence A. Callow; Recording Secretary, Charles Ryalls, Pioneer Rooms, Prince Rupert, B.C. Fishermen's, Deep Sea, Federal Union of British Columbia, Local No. 80.—President, Hilmar Mork; Treasurer, W. H. Brett, 704 McBride Street, Prince Rupert, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C7—President, G. L. Brodie; Secretary, V. Manojlovich, Court-house, Prince Rupert, B.C. Hotel Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 636.—President, Barney De Fehr; Recording Secretary, Roy Little, Prince Rupert Hotel, Prince Rupert, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 505.—President, W. Nixon; Recording Secretary, N. Cronck, 708 Second Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 335.—President, C. E. Olson; Recording Secretary, A. F. Skattebol, 1425 Graham Avenue, Prince Rupert, B.C. Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry, Journeymen and Apprentices of, United Association of, Local No. 180.— Recording Secretary, Sam Julian, 621% Third Avenue, Prince Rupert, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 708. — President, E. P. O'Neal; Recording Secretary, E. Moore, Box 294, Prince Rupert, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Totem Lodge, Local No. 1016.—President, R. J. Hogg; Recording Secretary, D. L. Jensen, 404 Sherbrooke Avenue, Prince Rupert, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 426.—President, E. I. Tschabold; Recording Secretary, R. Pollock, 252 Eighth Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 154. — President, J. Rhodes; Recording Secretary, G. H. R. Lindelauf, 516 Sixth Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Miss Georgina McNay, 146 Seventh Avenue East, Prince Rupert, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 413.—- President, Jack Manheim; Recording Secretary, John D. Standring, 613 Sixth Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Princeton Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, G. Kassa; Secretary, A. Ryder, Princeton, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Soft Drink, Cereal and Distillery Workers of America, Local No. 367.—President, P. Mitchell; Recording Secretary, W. Burton, Jr., Box 745, Princeton, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Ervin Dahl, Princeton, B.C. Qualicum Beach Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2412.—President, A. Lamarre; Financial Secretary, H. Large, Box 44, Qualicum Beach, B.C. Quesnel Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2493.—President, Paul E. R. Williams; Recording Secretary, James W. Beat, Box 77, Quesnel, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, P. J. Shaw; Secretary, Miss A. Hodges, B.C. Forest Service, Quesnel, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, Mrs. B. C. Garvin; Financial Secretary, J. T. Kelly, Staff Post-office, Quesnel, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, G. E. Brunelle, Box 1149, Quesnel, B.C. Radium Hot Springs Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, Ronald Bradshaw; Recording Secretary, G. R. H. Cameron, Radium Hot Springs, B.C. Revelstoke Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 466—President, G. Fuocco; Financial Secretary, E. Barry, 1414 Douglas St., Revelstoke, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drinks, and Distillery Workers of America, United, International Union of, Local No. 352.—President, L. Nordstom, Revelstoke, B.C., Recording Secretary, L. Renyard, Box 44, Revelstoke, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — Recording Secretary, John E. Delaville, Salmon Arm, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. G. A. Graham, R.R. 3, Salmon Arm, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-417. —President, J. Kelly; Recording Secretary, C. De Nene, R.R. 3, Salmon Arm, B.C. Sandspit Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, L. C. McKee; Recording Secretary, Donald Staryk, Radio Range Station, Sandspit, B.C. Saudis Fire Fighters, International Association of. — President, J. W. Penner; Recording Secretary, C. E. Machin, 467 South Sumas, R.R. 4, Sardis, B.C. Sidney Air Lines Traffic Employees' Association, Trans-Canada. —President, Charles A. Rhind; Recording Secretary, Cathy Odette, T.C.A., Toronto, Ont. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—Corresponding Secretary, S. W. Hambley, Sidney, B.C. Skidegate Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, United, Local No. 28.—President, Coleman Casey; Financial Secretary, E. Regnery, Skidegate, B.C. Smithers Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, L. J. Cox; Secretary, A. E. Davis, Box 788, Smithers, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Babine Division, Local No. 111.—President, T. Britton; Recording Secretary, C. H. Duke, Box 132, Smithers, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Canadian National System Federation, Brotherhood of, Local No. 340. — President, J. Hargreaves; Recording Secretary, J. E. Williams, Quick, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Bulkley Lodge, Local No. 1415.—President, W. Davis; Recording Secretary, W. E. Jackson, Box 273, Smithers, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 93.—Recording Secretary, P. B. Emerson, Box 247, Smithers, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Miss Jane Lee, Box 553, Smithers, B.C. Sointula Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, United, Local No. 26.—President, Wayne Patterson; Recording Secretary, Philip Hilton, Sointula, B.C. Sooke School Board Employees, Sooke, Local No. 459.—President, J. Zalenko; Recording Secretary, F. Stones, General Delivery, Sooke, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 119 South Burnaby Automobile, Aircraft, and Implement Workers of America, United, Local No. 432.—President, A. Blackburn; Recording Secretary, R. W. Fakeley; 2315 Frederick Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 656.—President, B. D. Mortimer; Recording Secretary, M. Geluch, 4230 Price Crescent, South Burnaby, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Shop Secretary-Treasurer, R. C. Hill, 3055 Empress Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Teachers' Federation, Local No. 221.—Secretary-Treasurer, Miss R. Utendale, 2060 Balmoral Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Teachers' Federation, Local No. 20.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Joan Palmer, 1274 Burris Street, South Burnaby, B.C. South Hazelton Teachers' Federation.—Secretary-Treasurer, E. McKeogh, South Hazelton, B.C. South Slocan Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 36. — Secretary- Treasurer, H. Dahlquist, South Slocan, B.C. Squamish Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 972.—President, E. A. Patenaude; Recording Secretary, H. Hodsmyth, Squamish, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 215.—President, G. Confortin; Financial Secretary, G. M. Comber, Squamish, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1080.— President, H. Butterworth; Recording Secretary, J. E. Leech, Squamish, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood, Local No. 1419.—President, John Huron; Recording Secretary, Alexander Fraser, Squamish, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Ruther Turbay, Squamish, B.C. Stewart Teachers' Federation, B.C.—President, Miss E. Jacobsen, Stewart, B.C. Summerland Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, Harold Burdon; Recording Secretary, J. M. McDougald, Experimental Farm, Summerland, B.C. Terrace Government Employees' Association.—President, J. D. Williams, Box 23, Terrace, B.C. Trail Civic Workers' Union, Trail and District, Local No. 343. —President, A. Burton; Recording Secretary, C. Uni- lowsky, Room 2, 910 Portland Street, Trail, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 871, Tadanac.—President, Dallis L. Woodburn; Recording Secretary, R. Houndle, 2025 Fifth Avenue, Trail, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 941.—President, Cyril J. Paul; Recording Secretary, Charles N. Bogyo, 2198 Third Avenue, Trail, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 76.— President, E. Harris; Recording Secretary, S. T. Spooner, 2017 Second Avenue, Trail, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 480.—President, A. King; Financial Secretary, R. Morandini, 910 Portland Street, Trail, B.C. Postal Employees Association, Canadian, Trail Branch.— President, Don D. Weis; Recording Secretary, I. W. Wishlaw, Trail, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Bernie Fletcher, 1900 Oak Street, Trail, B.C. Tulsequah Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 858.—President, P. Appleby; Financial Secretary, O. Nukka, Tulsequah, B.C. Ucluelet Teachers' Federation, B.C. — Secretary-Treasurer, Miss V. M. Nanson, Box 142, Ucluelet, B.C. Vananda Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 816.—Financial Secretary, J. K. Johnson, Vananda, B.C. Vancouver Administrators' Association, Vancouver School, Local No. 59.—Secretary-Treasurer, A. A. Hards, 4643 Puget Drive, Vancouver 8, B.C. Airline Dispatchers' Association, Canadian, Local No. 1. —President, G. Stuart; Recording Secretary, W. J. Sheffield, 38 Ecker Drive, Toronto 14, Ont. Airline Flight Attendants' Association, Canadian.—President, Art Bolton; Recording Secretary, Miss E. B. Campbell, 91 St. Josephs Boulevard, Apt. 30, Dorval, B.C. Airline Navigators' Association, Canadian. — President, D. A. Evans; Recording Secretary, D. Cliffe, 4021 West Twenty-ninth Avenue, Vancouver 8, B.C. Bakery and Confectionery Workers, International Union of America, Local No. 468.—President, William Martin; Recording Secretary, Douglas Urquhart, 3086 West Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bakery Salesmen's Union, Local No. 189.—President, S. Purdy; Recording Secretary, C. Wooding, 364 East Twenty-fourth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Barbers', Hairdressers', Journeymen, Cosmetologists', and Proprietors' International Union of America, Locai No. 120.—President, Arthur Johnson; Recording Secretary, J. L. Condy, 1336 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. Beverage Dispensers' Union, Local No. 676.—President, Harold D. Courson; Representative, Robert G. Bed- dome, 440 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 194.—President, William J. Johnson; Recording Secretary, Francis J. Nicholson, 1880 McBride Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 359.—President, Jas. Downie; Financial Secretary, M. H. Downie, 136 West Fifth Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 105. —President, John Gray; Recording Secretary, P. Dahl, 2046 Pendrell Street, Vancouver, B.C. Boot and Shoe Workers' Union, Local No. 505.—President, John Turner; Recording Secretary, James P. Roddy, 2771 East Forty-eighth Avenue, Vancouver 16, B.C. Brewery Workers' Union, Local No. 300. — President, R. J. Clader; Recording Secretary, J. R. Humphreys, 2460 West Twelfth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bricklayers' and Masons' International Union, Local No. 1.—President, J. S. Baker; Recording Secretary, J. Geddes, 1342 East Twenty-eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers, International Association of, Local No. 97. — President, Robert Knox; Recording Secretary, Lincoln Rutherford, 2461 East Twenty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, Shopmen's International Association of, Local No. 712.— President, Steven Jurick; Recording Secretary, John McStay, 339 East Twentieth Ave., Vancouver, B.C. Broadcast Employees and Technicians, National Association of, Local No. 73.—President, J. S. Laurie, 881 Sinclair Street, West Vancouver, B.C. Brush Workers' Federal Union, Vancouver, Local No. 564.—President, L. J. Smith; Recording Secretary, F. H. Allan, 2615 East Twentieth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Building Service Employees' International Union, Local No. 244.—President, Vic Galbraith; Recording Secretary, Ben A. R. Morley, 2833 McGill Street, Vancouver, B.C. F 120 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 452.—President, W. Page; Financial Secretary, P. J. Deplissey, 2137 Dunblane Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1928.—President, Clifford L. Bengough; Recording Secretary, Kenneth Bampton, 356 West Fifteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Chemical Workers' Union, International, Local No. 511. —President, George Connolly; Recording Secretary, George Hygh, 4007 Dunbar Street, Vancouver, B.C. Chemical Workers' Union, International, Local No. 546. —President, J. P. McGellegatt; Recording Secretary, G. Rae, 403 East Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. City Hall Employees' Association, Local No. 15.—President, Oliver King; Recording Secretary, T. H. Lewis, Suite 202, 3819 Cambie Street, Vancouver, B.C. Civic Employees' Union, Outside Workers, Vancouver.— President, Bruce McKinnon; Recording Secretary, Jack Phillips, 339 West Pender St., Vancouver, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Vancouver, Local No. 407.—President, Denis Cronin; Recording Secretary, W. G. Gauld, Room 200, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, Vancouver Local Council.—President, H. Goebel; Financial Secretary, Miss C. Hall, 556 Granville St., Vancouver B.C. Clothing Workers of America, Amalgamated, Journeymen Tailors, Local No. 178.—President, Frank W. Armstrong; Financial Secretary, George Cole, 620, 193 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C. Club, Cabaret, Construction Camp, Culinary and Service Employees' Union, Local No. 740.—President, William McDermont; Recording Secretary, Hilda Martin, 1143 East Twenty-eighth Avenue, Vancouver 4, B.C. Communications Association, Canadian, Local No. 4.— Vice-President, R. E. Bustin; Financial Secretary, Gerald L. Gordon, 2146 York Street, Vancouver, B.C. Construction Workers, United, Local No. 204, Division of District 50, United Mine Workers of America.— President, J. P. Lucas; Recording Secretary, William Sissons, 876 Westminster Highway, Lulu Island, B.C. Construction and General Labourers, No. 602.—President, L. Smillie; Financial Secretary, C. H. Savage, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Converters, Vancouver, Local No. 433.—President, A. K. Stelp; Recording Secretary, Margaret Carter, Suite 1, 525 West Pender Street, Vancouver 2, B.C. Counsellors' Association, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. J. A. Findlay, 2376 West Forty-third Avenue, Vancouver 13, B.C. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 92.—President, Raymond Lawton; Recording Secretary, Miss Lois W. Tinderland, 2997 Parker Street, Vancouver, B.C. Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 153.—President, Neil MacPherson; Financial Secretary, Wilfred J. Tremblay, 176 East Twenty-eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 213.—President, J. Waplington; Recording Secretary, W. Daley, 1055 Victoria Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Enamel Workers' Federal Union, Vancouver, Local No. 291.—President, John Zaleski; Recording Secretary, Joseph Mzxymow, 816 Victoria Drive, Vancouver 6, B.C. Engineers, International Union of, Operating, Local No. 115.—President, C. H. Wren; Recording Secretary, R. R. Malange, 5804 Fraser Street, Vancouver, B.C. Engineers, International Union of, Operating, Local No. 882.—President, R. Berger; Recording Secretary, H. Cain, 111 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Engineers, International Union of, Operating, Local No. 963.—Recording Secretary, George Zailo, 380 East Fifteenth Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C. Federal Union, Municipal Foremen, Vancouver and District, Local No. 349.—President, W. Briggs; Recording Secretary, L. T. Emmery, 332 East Sixtieth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Federal Union, University of British Columbia, Local No. 116.—President, F. C. Colbum; Secretary, A. Leathern, 518 East Eighth Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Film Exchange Employees, Local No. B-71.—President, M. Proudlock; Financial Secretary, G. Hislop, 1211 Leroi Street, Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 18. —President, Hector Wright; Recording Secretary, Frank Bain, 4559 Belmont Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters, British Columbia University Area, Local No. 901.—President, R. W. Rowland; Recording Secretary, W. R. Darlington, 2 Acadia Circle, Vancouver 8, B.C. Firemen and Oilers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 289.—President, Dan Bratko; Recording Secretary, James E. Gairburn, 3520 Pioneer Avenue, South Burnaby 1, B.C. First Aid Attendants', The Industrial, Association of B.C. —President, Mrs. E. M. McCallum; Secretary, H. W. Mahler, 130 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, United (Headquarters).— Secretary - Treasurer, Homer Stevens, 138 East Cordova Street, Vancouver, B.C. Floorlayers' Local, Local No. 1541.—President, O. Soder- man; Recording Secretary, R. V. Nash, 2803 East Eighteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Food Products Employees' Association; Kelly-Douglas, Nabob. — President, George Tuson; Secretary, Miss Joyce Roop, c/o Kelly Douglas, 3700 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. Garment Workers of America, United, Local No. 190.— President, Mrs. Irene Stinson; Recording Secretary, Walter W. Shaw, 3435 West Sixth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Garment Workers of America, United, Local No. 232.— President, Phillis M. Fannus; Recording Secretary, Dianne Prost, 4035 East First Avenue, North Burnaby, B.C. Garment Workers' Union, International Ladies', Local No. 276.—President, Edward Thomas; Recording Secretary, James Kendall, 3441 Price Street, Vancouver 16, B.C. Garment Workers' Union, International Ladies', Local No. 287.—President, Sydney Clarkson, Recording Secretary, Raymond Boutin, 753 East Twentieth Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C. General Workers' Union, Mainland, Local No. 307.—■ Recording Secretary, Miss Freda Haskin, 501 Vancouver Block, Vancouver 2, B.C. Gillnetters' Association, B.C.—President, H. Lee; Financial Secretary, F. Rolley, Whonock, B.C. Glaziers' and Glassworkers' Local No. 1527.—President, Frank N. Cave; Recording Secretary, William C. Norton, 5850 Cree Street, Vancouver, B.C. Glove Workers' Federal Union, Vancouver, Local No. 582.—President, David Morgan; Recording Secretary, Dorothy Mason, 361 West Seventeenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, C. C. Stuart; Executive Secretary, E. P. Fox, No. 8, 407 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, Joseph F. Christian; General Secretary, E. P. O'Connor, 902 Helmcken Street, Vancouver 1, B.C. Grain Workers' Union, Local No. 333.—President, J. D. Newell; Recording Secretary, G. H. Frank, 3482 Normandy Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Granite Cutters' International Association of America.— President, Allan Forbes; Financial Secretary, Allan Forbes, 712 East Sixty-second Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers, International Association of, Local No. 118.—President, George Banner; Recording Secretary, D. McElrea, 4402 Kaslo Street, Vancouver, B.C. Hospital Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 180.— President, H. Garden; Recording Secretary, Alex Paterson, 2274 East Sixteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Hospital Employees' Organization (St. Paul's.)—Secretary- Treasurer, Albert J. Coady, 3937 West Twenty-ninth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 28.—President, T. C. Newton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. C. Waddell, Room 406, 402 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 121 Jewelry Workers' Union, International, Local No. 42.— President, G. Amos; Recording Secretary, George H. Brown, 1608 West Fifty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Jewelry Workers' and Watchmakers' International Union, Local No. 57.—President, Dorse McTaggart; Recording Secretary, Alexander Marshall, 1765 West Tenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Lathers' International Union, Wood, Wire and Metal, Local No. 207.—President, A. Fontaine; Recording Secretary, Walter Dow, 825 Delta Avenue, North Burnaby, B.C. Laundry and Dry Cleaners' Salesmen's Association, Vancouver District, Local No. 1.—President, Colin Fleming, 352 East Sixth Street, North Vancouver, B.C.; Recording Secretary, Walter Dafoe, 220 Stirling Avenue, Vancouver 14, B.C. Laundry and Dry Cleaners, Vancouver and District, Locals Nos. 1 and 2.—President, C. Fleming, 352 East Sixth Street, North Vancouver, B.C.; Recording Secretary, W. Dafoe, 220 Stirling Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Laundry Workers' International Union, Local No. 292.— President, Agnes Thomson; Financial Secretary, J. H. Irving, 7660 Archibald, R.R. 15, New Westminster, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Branch 12.— President, J. D. Shrimpton; Recording Secretary, F. Anselmo, 1009 East Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C. Library Staff Association, Vancouver Public, Local No. 391.—President, Miss Betty Kinnear; Recording Secretary, Mrs. E. Bligh, Business and Economics Division, Vancouver Public Library, Main and Hastings, Vancouver, B.C. Lithographers of America, Amalgamated, Local No. 44.— President, Earl Kinney; Recording Secretary, Albert N. Larochelle, 5363 Clarendon Street, Vancouver, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 907.— President, T. G. Murphy; Financial Secretary, R. S. Smith, 2614 East Third Avenue, Vancouver 12, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 939.—President, John Livingstone; Recording Secretary, Leonard J. Sallows, 4947 Elgin Street, Vancouver, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 320.— President, A. A. Robertson; Secretary-Treasurer, S. F. Laycock, Box 204, Squamish, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 501.—President, Watson Jones; Recording Secretary, W. J. Desmarais, 6250 Douglas Rd., North Burnaby, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 507.—President, C. McKendrick; Recording Secretary, J. Urquhart, 792 Powell Street, Vancouver, B.C. Lumber Inspection Union, B.C. Division, Local No. 1.— President, B. G. Lane; Recording Secretary, E. E. Smith, 7855 Fraser Street, Vancouver 15, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local No. 509.—President, Alfred J. Duncan; Recording Secretary, Hugh Gillies, R.R. 1, Burns Road, Port Coquitlam, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 510.—President, Thomas P. Mayes; Recording Secretary, J. B. Browne, 3677 West Nineteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 182.— President, L. Thomas; Recording Secretary, W. M. Mitchell, 2038 William Street, Vancouver 6, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 692.— President, L. White; Recording Secretary, H. Fishman, 4862 Ridgelawn Drive, North Burnaby, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Canadian Airways Lodge, Local No. 764.—President, M. R. Waling; Recording Secretary, G. O. Stock, 316 Sixth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Sea Air Lodge, Local No. 876.—President, K. R. Spratt; Recording Secretary, John Smith, 4567 Blenheim Street, Vancouver 8, B.C. 6 Machinists, International Association of, B.C. Workers, Local No. 1857.—President, Walter Penny; Financial Secretary, L. W. Burkinshaw, 2185 West Thirteenth Avenue, Vancouver 9, B.C. Mailers' Union, Vancouver, Local No. 70.—President, W. E. Campbell; Recording Secretary-Treasurer, D. R. Durno, 4323 Valley Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 167.—President, J. H. Krimmer; Financial Secretary, P. J. Doyle, 2638 West Twenty-first Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Marine Checkers' and Weighers' Association, International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local No. 506.—President, Geo. Fitzgerald; Financial Secretary, A. G. Smith, 878 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C. Marble Polishers, Rubbers and Cutters, International Association of, Local No. 179.—President, W. A. McDonald; Recording Secretary, John Steel, 1307 East Eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Marine Engineers, National Association of, Council No. 7.—President, R. Greaves; Recording Secretary, H. B. McKie, 319 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Marine Workers' and Boilermakers' Industrial Union, Local No. 1.—President, Samuel Jenkins; Financial Secretary, William Stewart, 815 Tobruk Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated, Local No. 197.—President, Tom Winter; Representative, T. B. Buchanan, Room 203, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated, Local No. 212. — President, Albert Thomas; Recording Secretary, Michael Stephens, 1323 Willingdon Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated, Local No. 505.—President, N. R. James; Recording Secretary, L. W. Beaudreault, 5680 Clarendon Street, Vancouver 16, B.C. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated, Local No. 510. — President, Harvey Clarke; Representative, T. B. Buchanan, 3482 West Sixth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Merchant Service Guild, Inc., Canadian.—President, Capt. Harry Roach, 193 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C.; General Secretary, G. F. Bullock, 193 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 289.—President, J. Stehr; Financial Secretary, C. G. Woods, 2414 Main Street, Vancouver, B.C. Milk Salesdrivers' and Dairy Employees' Union, Local No. 464.—President, George Waithe; Financial Secretary, John Brown, 1054 East Fifty-sixth Avenue, Vancouver 15, B.C. Molders' and Foundry Workers' Union, International, Local No. 281.—President, R. S. Wilson; Recording Secretary, G. Annand, 2681 East Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C. Musicians' Mutual Protective Union, American Federation of Musicians, Local No. 145.—President, Claude Hill; Recording Secretary, George Leach, 315, 402 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Native Brotherhood of British Columbia (Fraternal).— President, Robert P. Clifton; Recording Secretary, George N. Wilson, Bella Bella, B.C. Newspaper Guild, Vancouver, Local No. 1.—President, C. Crombie; Recording Secretary, Miss Allison Gentleman, 2545 Lonsdale Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C. Newspaper Guild, Vancouver, Local No. 2.—President, Sid Sheard; Recording Secretary, Georgia Lane, 1128 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C. Newspaper Guild, Vancouver, Local No. 207,—President, Ken McConnell; Recording Secretary, R. M. Shaw, 2136 West Forty-eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Newspaper Pressmen, Vancouver, Local No. 25.—President, S. S. Muir; Financial Secretary, V. Griffiths, 2614 West Ottawa Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Nurses' Association of B.C., Registered, Local No. 548.— President, Miss A. Creasor; Secretary, A. L. Wright, R.N., 2524 Cypress Street, Vancouver, B.C. F 122 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Office and Professional Workers' Organizing Committee, Local No. 8.—President, Mrs. Pearl E. Hawley; Financial Secretary, Miss Cecile Dickjong, c/o Room 4, 45 Kingsway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Office Employees' International Union, Local No. 15.— President, Mrs. Myrna Holmes; Recording Secretary, Vera Kohmer, 1266 West Thirteenth Avenue, Vancouver 9, B.C. Office Employees' Association, Film Exchange, Local No. F-71.—President, Henry Heck; Recording Secretary, R. Isman, c/o M.G.M. Pictures of Canada Ltd., 2188 West Twelfth Avenue, Vancouver 9, B.C. Office Employees' Association, B.C. Electric, Employees' International Union, Local No. 378.—President, W. A. Lowe; Recording Secretary, Mrs. K. Impey, B.C. Electric Office Employees' Association, Social Club, 425 Carrall Street, Vancouver 4, B.C. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers' International Union, Local No. 16-606.—President, S. Sawchuk; Recording Secretary, D. Horley, 3532 Cambridge Street, Vancouver, B.C. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers' International Union, Local No. 16-601.—President, J. Warren; Financial Secretary, R. B. Burns, 4737 East Hastings Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 162.—President, R. Johnson; Recording Secretary, J. Longmuir, 3727 Douglas Road, North Burnaby, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 249.—President, J. Collins; Recording Secretary, J. Atkinson, 3335 Windsor Street, Vancouver 10, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 283.—President, P. Christie; Recording Secretary, S. E. Taylor, 1146 East Sixty-first Street, Vancouver 15, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 341.—President, J. Lutgert; Recording Secretary, W. Cholowski, 2236 St. George Street, Vancouver 10, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 350.—President, J. McGuinness; Recording Secretary, B. Moran, 1241 Homer Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 445.—President, J. MacKenzie; Recording Secretary, L. Gavin, 6232 Main Street, Vancouver 15, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 453.—President, J. Lawrence, Recording Secretary, P. Fries, 3747 Renfrew Street, Vancouver 12, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 472.—President, R. Shaw; Recording Secretary, G. Bason, 836 West 27th Street, Vancouver 9, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 499.—President, P. McHallam; Recording Secretary, B. Wright, 918 Fourteenth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 541.—President, W. Symington; Recording Secretary, E. Quinell, Room 3, 45 Kingsway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 138.—President, J. McArthur; Recording Secretary, J. Hines, 242 Grant Street, Vancouver 6, B.C. Paint and Varnish Workers' Union, Local No. 1550.— President, T. J. Briggs; Financial Secretary, C. V. Erickson, 85 South Sea Avenue, North Burnaby, B.C. Pattern Makers Association of Vancouver, B.C., and vicinity.—President, J. G. Best; Recording Secretary, H. E. Oliver, 93 Abercrombie Drive, Sea Island, B.C. Pipefitters, C.P.R. and C.N.R., Railroad, United Association of, Local No. 571.—President, J. Williams; Recording Secretary, J. Reid, 906 Fifth Street, New Westminster, B.C. Photo Engravers', International, Union of North America, Local No. 54.—President, D. W. Lovelock; Recording Secretary, Wilmer Blenkin, 4516 Parker Street, Burnaby, B.C. Plasterers and Cement Masons, Operative, International Association of, Local No. 779.—President, R. H. Par- nell; Recording Secretary, W. E. McMynn, 490 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Plasterers and Cement Masons, Operative, International Association of, Local No. 919.—President, O. C. Paris; Recording Secretary, R. Baker, 101, 119 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry, Journeymen and Apprentices of the, United Association, Local No. 170.—President, J. A. Dillabourgh; Recording Secretary, J. R. Barton, Room 109, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Policemen, City, Federal Labour Union, Local No. 12.— President, F. F. Dougherty; Recording Secretary, Ben. Hagman, 312 Main Street, Vancouver 4, B.C. Porters, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car.—President, F. C. Collins; Financial Secretary, E. Lawrence, 3696 East Georgia Street, Vancouver 6, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian, Vancouver Branch.—President, W. Worton; Secretary, J. P. Doyle, 4509 West Ninth Street, Vancouver, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union, Vancouver, Local No. 69.—President, R. A. Scott; Recording Secretary, L. Ainsworth, 3849 Cambridge Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' International Union of North America, Local No. 578.—President, L. McLeod; Recording Secretary, Glenn Braithewaite, 5610 East Georgia Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' International Union of North America, Local No. 598.—President, D. F. Brown; Recording Secretary, R. Bryan, 3151 East Twenty-first Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Pile Drivers, Bridge, Wharf and Dock Builders, Local No. 2404.—President, E. Peladeau; Recording Secretary, W. McLellan, Box 369, Vancouver 3, B.C. Projectionists' Union, B.C., Local No. 348.—President, A. E. McManua; Recording Secretary, D. Foli, 3460 Prince Albert Street, Vancouver 10, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 655.—President, S. Wiltshire; Recording Secretary, L. Lockhart, 904 East Twenty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Pursers' and Chief Stewards' Association, Vancouver, Local No. 608.—President, F. L. Lawrence; Financial Secretary, N. Davidson, 1074 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Radio and Television Artists, Local No. 24498,—President, Mrs. S. Creighton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. J. Carter, Suite 2, 2480 Laurel Street, Vancouver 9, B.C. Railroad Trainmen. Brotherhood of, Vancouver Lodge, Local No. 144.—President, W. E. Tompkins; Recording Secretary, W. R. Wright, 3603 Franklin Street, Vancouver 6, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Local No. 221.—President, C. S. Davies; Recording Secretary, G. E. Palmer, P.O. Box 964, Vancouver, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Lions' Gate Lodge, Local No. 987.—President, W. L. Dufton; Recording Secretary, William Basil, Suite 200, 1298 West Tenth Avenue, Vancouver 9, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1040.— President, J. W. Tessley; Recording Secretary, W. F. Doyle, 2915 Waterloo Street, Vancouver 8, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood, of, Local No. 404.—President, C. H. Ruffell; Recording Secretary, A. E. Lawton, 1140 West Keith Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood, of, Local No. 526.—President, A. R. Davie; Recording Secretary, J. H. Vallance, 4497 Quebec Street, Vancouver 10, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood, of, Local No. 630.—President, A. Richardson; Recording Secretary, L. M. Zacharias, 4464 Forest Street, South Bumaby, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1241.—President, Ivor Williams; Recording Secretary, Fred Palmer, 3869 Union Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Vandee Lodge, Local No. 1321. —President, D. R. Ross; Recording Secretary, Walter Turner, 3900 Heather Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1370.—President, G. J. Webster; Recording Secretary, A. A. Bicknell, 1245 East Sixty-second Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 123 Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood, of, Local No. 2315.—President, D. H. Cameron; Recording Secretary, J. E. Battye, 525 East Sixtieth Avenue, Vancouver 15, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood, of, Local No. 2334.—President, F. A. Yearly; Recording Secretary, J. H. Orr, 606 East Sixtieth Avenue, Vancouver 15, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 3016.—President, W. A. McKinnon; Recording Secretary, Mrs. G. R. Dore, 804 Lansdowne Road, Lulu Island, Vancouver 14, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 58.—President, A. Marchant; Recording Secretary, H. Holmes, 2510 West Twenty-first Avenue, Vancouver 8, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 773.—President, L. Love; Financial Secretary, D. E. Fourn, 3304 Nanaimo Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Conductors and Brakemen, Order of, Local No. 267.—President, D. Fearn; Representative, E. H. Bice, 1963 McNicoll Street, Vancouver 9, B.C. Railway Employees, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 59.—President, Fred Quakenbush; Recording Secretary, Bill Schlamp, 3228 Napier Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Employees, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 162.—President, H. H. Dickson; Recording Secretary, F. H. Killick, 3728 West Thirty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 275.—President, George Dale; Recording Secretary, Ernest Hughes, 145 South MacDonald Avenue, North Burnaby, B.C. Railway Mail Clerks' Vancouver Association.—President, H. A. Wobick; Recording Secretary, R. H. Busch, 4660 Arbor Street, South Burnaby, B.C Ra'lwaymen, Canadian Association of, Local No. 74.— President, Zenon David; Recording Secretary, D. B. Roberts, 216 Avenue Building, Winnipeg, Man. Railwaymen of Hanna, Alberta, Canadian Association of, Local No. 29.—Recording Secreary, Alex Stoughton, 1169 Comox Street, Vancouver 5, B.C. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, Local No. 535.—President, J. F. Mason; Recording Secretary, Miss L. J. Mcintosh, Room 2, 49 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, Local No. 580.—President, R. C Haynes; Recording Secretary, V. Sanford, Room 2, 49 West Hastings St., Vancouver, B.C. Retail Food and Drug Clerks' Union (formerly Retail Grocery and Food Clerks' Union), Local No. 1518.— President, A. McDonald; Financial Secretary, D. A. Wade, Room 205, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Refrigeration Workers' Union, Local No. 516.—President, D. D. Forrester; Recording Secretary, J. Wesley, 1766 Fourth Avenue, West Vancouver, B.C. Seamen's Union, West Coast (Canada), Local No. 1.— President, J. S. Thomson; Recording Secretary, J. M. Smith, 2796 Eton Street, Vancouver, B.C Sewerage and Drainage Board Employees' Union, Greater Vancouver and Vancouver, Local No. 393.—President, G. Forsythe; Recording Secretary, G. E. Patton, 4925 Earles Road, Vancouver, BC. School Service Employees' Association, Vancouver, Local No. 20.—President, W. J. Brock; Recording Secretary, Mrs. E. C. Begg, 5246 Rhodes Street, Vancouver 16, B.C. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Local No. 280.—President, E. Fenton; Recording Secretary, R. Danbert, 1133 West Windsor Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Local No. 314.—President, L. W. Phillips; Recording Secretary, T. R. Owen, 920 East Fifty-fifth Ave., Vancouver, B.C. Shingle Weavers, chartered by United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local No. 2802.—President, J. C. Thirwell; Recording Secretary, J. E. Hird, 1524 West Sixty-fifth Avenue, Vancouver 14, B.C. Shipwrights, Boat-Builders, Joiners and Caulkers, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, Local No. 506. —President, J. Bayer; Recording Secretary, P. Pere- henski, 548 West Twenty-fourth Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Sign and Pictorial Painters, Local No. 726.—President, William McNey; Recording Secretary, J. A. Middleton, 6339 Kitchener Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Stereotypers' and Electrotypers' Union, International, Local No. 88.—President, R. N. Myles; Financial Secretary, G. R. Prouton, 4311 Albert Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 2655.—President, K. Woods; Secretary, J. Thomas, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 2821.—President, W. Lamont; Secretary, A. Whittaker, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 2952.—President, T. H. Richardson; Secretary, C. Derdak, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3253.—President, S. Sykes; Secretary, W. Tommila, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3302.—President, C. Norrie; Secretary, F. Horton, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3376.—President, G. Geiger; Recording Secretary, L. Magda, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3452.—President, D. Jones; Secretary, R. L. Symons, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3495.—President, A. P. LeDoux; Secretary, E. McKenzie, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3546.—President, E. A. Stitchell; Secretary, G. Smith, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3910.—President, J. Kinnear; Secretary, G. Smith; 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3229.—President, J. Laughton, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Street, Electric Railway and Motor-coach Employees of America, Amalgamated Association of, Local No. 101. —President, S. E. Wilcox; Recording Secretary, Charles Stewart, 2605 East Twenty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Stone Cutters' Association of North America, Journeymen.—President, Harry H. Dahlbeck; Recording Secretary, Frank Hall, 2148 Randolph Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Sugar Workers, Industrial Union of, Local No. 517.— President, Frank Rains; Recording Secretary, O. Plumbley, Room 2, 49 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Supervisors' Association, Vancouver School, Local No. 10.—Secretary-Treasurer, John Lidstone, 1379 Devonshire Crescent, Vancouver, B.C. Switchmen's Union of North America, Local No. 111.— President, L. A. Munday; Financial Secretary, F. E. Barlow, 2304 West Fifteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Taxi Cab, Stage, Bus Drivers and Dispatchers, Local No. 151.—President, Albert Blais; Recording Secretary, C. E. Youngs, 490 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Teachers' Association (Vancouver Secondary), Local No. 709.—Secretary-Treasurer, William Alsbury, 2772 East Fifth Avenue, Vancouver 13, B.C. Teachers' Association (Vancouver Elementary), Local No. 888.—Secretary-Treasurer, L. C. Curtis, 2005 West Forty-fifth Avenue, Vancouver 13, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. — President, J. Phillipson; Financial Secretary, W. A. Wilander, 4027 West Thirty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver 13, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, Helpers (Miscellaneous Workers of America), International Brotherhood of, Local No. 351.—President, J. E. Dewar; Recording Secretary, C. E. Youngs, 42 East Thirty-ninth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. F 124 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Terrazzo Mechanics, Local No. 4.—President, F. Austin; Recording Secretary, N. A. Ferrero; 10080 Trans- Canada Highway, North Surrey, B.C. Textiles Union, Vancouver, Local No. 12.—President, Grace Cheyne; Financial Secretary, Annie Armstrong, 3535 Vimy Crescent, Vancouver, B.C. Textile Workers' Industrial Union of British Columbia, Local No. 221.—President, Frank Jaszai; Secretary- Treasurer, W. Skurjat, 4275 Lynn Valley Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Theatre Employees Union, Local No. B-72.—President, John R. Foster; Recording Secretary, Anne McLeod, 1535 Vine Street, Vancouver 9, B.C. Theatrical and Stage Employees and Motion Picture Machine Operators, International Alliance of, Local No. 118.—President, R. Martin; Recording Secretary, F. P. Chamberlain, 4614 Linwood Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Tile Setters' Union, Local No. 3.—President, T. Anderson; Representative, D. P. Ewan, 4116 Dominion Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Tile Setters' Helpers' Union, Local No. 78.—President, C. Campbell; Recording Secretary, J. Kotylak, 1096 West Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Traffic Employees' Association, Trans-Canada Air Lines.— Vice-Chairman, Malcolm Baillie; Recording Secretary, Babs Smith, 2872 West Thirty-fourth Ave., Vancouver 13, B.C. Truck Drivers' and Helpers' Union, General, Local No. 31.—President, W. M. Brown; Financial Secretary, R. A. Lenfesty, 490 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Truck Drivers', Building Material, Construction and Fuel Truck Drivers' Union, Local No. 213.—President, A. A. Medley; Recording Secretary, M. Boychuk, 490 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Trunk and Bag Industrial Workers' Union, Local No. 1. —President, Wanda Newberger; Financial Secretary, E. Eonomy, 2891 West Seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Tunnel and Rock Workers Union, Local No. 168.—President, A. R. Andres; Recording Secretary, W. L. Hun- chuk, 529 Beatty Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 226.— President, H. T. Chambers; Financial Secretary, P. Campbell, 1063 Adderley Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association, National.—President, Lome A. Haire; Recording Secretary, Miss M. E. Bassett, 1840 Robson Street, Vancouver 5, B.C. Upholsterers' Industrial Union, Local No. 1.—President, Walter Blumm; Recording Secretary, Clyde Ramsey, 2285 Kent Street, Vancouver 15, B.C. Watchmakers' Union, Local 57, of the International Jewelry Workers' Union, Local No. 57.—President, Dorse McTaggart; Recording Secretary, Alexander Marshall, 1765 West Tenth Ave., Vancouver 9, B.C. Telephone Workers, B.C. Federation of, Local No. 639.— President, C. Q. Cole; Recording Secretary, Mrs. M. Burton, 2324 Jones Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C. Warehousemen, General, Union of, Local No. 842.— President, Edward Green; Recording Secretary, Ruby Breeze, 490 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Woodworkers' Union, British Columbia, Local No. 9.— President, William J. Pierce; Recording Secretary, A. Duff, 501 Vancouver Block, 736 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-71.— President, Frank Howard; Recording Secretary-Treasurer, Fred Fieber, 18 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-217. —President, Lloyd D. Whalen; Representative, Harry Bardsley, 425 Beatrice Street, Vancouver, B.C. Vanderhoof Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, G. W. Graham; Secretary, C. Wall, B.C. Forest Service, Vanderhoof, B.C. Teachers' Federation, Local No. 2.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. M. M. Macdonald, Vanderhoof, B.C. Vernon Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1346.—President, W. A. Wilde; Recording Secretary, W. J. Forsyth, Vernon, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2861.—President, Edward Munk; Financial Secretary, Michael Sherba, R.R. 3, Vernon, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 326.—President, Thomas G. Chase; Recording Secretary, I. F. Bickert, 3908 Thirty-first Street, Vernon, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, W. H. Rappel; Recording Secretary, Miss L. E. Carl, Vernon, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 821.—President, Gordon Kelly; Recording Secretary, W. S. Cawsey, 4409 Twenty-ninth Street, Vernon, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, Alex. Craig; Secretary, W. H. Neufield, Staff, Home for the Aged, Vernon, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 102.—President, F. Squire; Recording Secretary, Robt. W. Hodgson, 2000 Thirty-first Street, Vernon, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Okanagan Valley, Local No. 953.—President, H. Locks; Recording Secretary, K. M. Little, 3005 Thirtieth Street, Vernon, B.C. Plumbing, Pipe Fitting Apprentices' and Journeymen's Association, Local No. 423.—President, Bruce Gow, General Delivery, Vernon, B.C.; Recording Secretary, Alex. Frick, R.R. 3, Vernon, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, H. H. Wadsworth; Recording Secretary, W. E. Rutler, R.R. 3, Vemon, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. E. Hamilton, 3305 Twenty-second Street, Vernon, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 541.— President, J. R. Appleton; Recording Secretary, N. L. Duncan, 130 Hermyn Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association, National.—President, J. H. Hamilton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Vera M. Billard, Vernon, B.C. Victoria Automotive Maintenance Workers' Union, Local No. 151. —President, Tom Emerson; Recording Secretary, Herbert Smith, 240 Robert Street, Victoria, B.C. Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 267.—President, William Bruce Mclntyre; Recording Secretary, Robert Leach, 905 Ellery Street, Victoria, B.C. Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors, International Union of America, Journeymen, Local No. 372.—President, R. A. Moore; Recording Secretary, A. Masters, 3087 Irma Street, Victoria, B.C. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 191.—President, Richard Lewis; Recording Secretary, George Taylor, 3782 Tillicum Road, Victoria, B.C. Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 147. —President, Miss J. Blackstock; Recording Secretary, R. Foster. 2021 Carnarvon Street, Victoria, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Malt, Yeast, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, International Union of United, Local No. 280.—President, T. Johnson; Recording Secretary, G. Parker, 2696 Tillicum Road, Victoria, B.C. Bricklayers', Masons' and Plasterers' International Union, Local No. 2.—President, Harold Day; Financial Secretary, J. Beckerley, 3965 Saanich Road, Victoria, B.C. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, Shipyard Riggers, Benchmen and Helpers, International Association of, Local No. 643.—President, D. A. Campbell; Financial Secretary, Andrew Mason, 3981 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C. Building Service Employees' International Union, Local No. 379.—President, Oliver Speed; Recording Secretary, A. P. Rayment, 615 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 125 Building Construction and General Labourers Union, Local No. 1093.—President, John Gallow; Recording Secretary, Stephen Fairbanks, 615 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Burial Park Employees' Federal Union, Royal Oak, Local No. 479.—President, R. Ponsford; Recording Secretary, L. E. Jones, 3850 Rowland Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 786.—President, William Webb; Recording Secretary, Gordon Newell, 615 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1598.—President, E. J. Tait, Happy Valley Road; Recording Secretary, A. Learn, 855 Selkirk Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2415.—President, A. Haines; Recording Secretary, C. Bellhouse, Room 101, 615 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2527. — President, George Stevens; Recording Secretary, Michael Harris, 615 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Chemical and Explosives Workers' Industrial Union, Canadian, Local No. 128.—President, R. C. Barrie; Recording Secretary, C. R. Nunn, Lochside Road, Saanichton P.O., B.C. City Hall Employees, Victoria, Local No. 388.—President, David W. R. Smith; Recording Secretary, Roy Stewart, c/o Comptroller, Treasury Department, City Hall, Victoria, B.C. Civilian Workers Federal Union, National Defence, Local No. 129.—President, Frank Gibbins; Recording Secretary, Geo. S. Pottingale, 215 Suzanne Place, Victoria, B.C. Civic Employees' Protective Association, Local No. 50.— President, L. P. Anderson; Financial Secretary, J. A. Bleackley, 2567 Prior Street, Victoria, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, Victoria Local Council.—President, E. G. Harvey; Recording Secretary, Miss Lily B. Northam, 2644 Rose Street, Victoria, B.C. Municipal Employees' Union, Esquimalt, Local No. 333.— President, Kenneth Avery; Recording Secretary, John Edward Cooper, 1164 Esquimalt Road, Esquimalt, B.C. Dock and Shipyard Workers' Union, Local No. 1204.— President, N. P. Specht; Recording Secretary, W. W. Prosky, 920 Russell Street, Victoria, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 230.—President, Percy Daggitt; Recording Secretary, J. A. Driscoll, 603 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, Steve Crothers; Secretary, W. H. Sluggett, 3477 Saanich Road, Victoria, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, H. A. Bendall; Secretary, H. Ferguson, 912 Daffodil Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, L. C. Huck; Secretary, H. A. Carney, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Engineers, Operating, International Union of, Local No. 918.—President, John B. Speakman; Recording Secretary, Myles Carmichael, 2169 Fair Street, Victoria, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 730. —President, Alfred Adamson; Recording Secretary, Eric Simmons, 1523 Hillside Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Fire Fighters' Union, Federal, Esquimalt, Local No. 1.— President, Earl M. Reynolds; Recording Secretary, J. Taylor, 850 Snowdrop Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Government Employees, American Federation of, Local No. 59.—President, Harold M. Larsen, P.O. Box 484, Victoria, B.C. Hospital Employees' Association (Royal Jubilee Hospital). —President, Mrs. J. Callam; Secretary, Mrs. A. Mene- ley, 2327 Florence Street, Victoria, B.C. Hotel, Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 513.—President, T. Luscombe; Recording Secretary, W. Haley, 1727 Kings Road, Victoria, B.C. Iron Molders' and Foundry Workers' Union of North America, International, Local No. 144.—President, William Bohme; Financial Secretary, Archie Clegg, 192 Helmcken Road, Victoria, B.C. Lathers' International Union, Local No. 332.—President, L. McKay; Financial Secretary, Mr. Westcott, 2849 Shelbourne Street, Victoria, B.C. Laundry Workers' Union, Local No. 1. — President, C. Parker; Financial Secretary, M. C. Milley, 2913 Austin Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 11.— President, Victor Sanderson; Recording Secretary, David Slater, 1630 Oakland Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Library Staff Association, Victoria Public, Local No. 410. —President, Miss Dora Payne; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Bertha Thompson, Victoria, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 501.— President, George Foster; Financial Secretary, Austin Craven, 805 Wentworth Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 690.—President, J. E. Wilkinson; Recording Secretary, A. T. Thompsett, 1161 Burdett Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Machinists', Fitters' and Helpers' Union, Local No. 3.— President, M. Leachman; Recording Secretary, W. Jes- sop, 2423 Hamiota Street, Victoria, B.C. Mailers' Union, Victoria, Local 121.—President, A. M. Watson; Financial Secretary, C. H. Miller, 1961 Watson Street, Victoria, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 2824.—President, G. Ferrier; Recording Secretary, A. Milke, 170 Crease Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Marine Engineers, Incorporated National Association of, Local No. 6.—President, J. Y. Sinclair; Recording Secretary, A. J. Ascroft, 2346 Arbutus Road, R.R. 5, Victoria, B.C. Musicians' Mutual Protective Union, Local No. 247.— President, B. Anderson; Recording Secretary, V. R. Butler, 1534 Hampshire Road, Victoria, B.C. Newspaper Guild, Victoria, Federal Union, Local No. 219.—President, L. M. Sallaway; Recording Secretary, D. G. Ingham, 2631 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C. Office Employees' Association, B.C. Electric, Local No. 300.—President, A. A. Playfair; Treasurer, D. Stewart, 713 Oliver Street, Victoria, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1163.—President, W. H. Rivers; Recording Secretary, L. Bruntlett, Room 101, 615 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 367.—President, James L. Misner; Recording Secretary, Ronald L. Jarrett, 1250 Denman Street, Victoria, B.C. Plasterers and Cement Masons International Association, Operative, Local No. 450.—President, Leslie H. Calvert; Recording Secretary, John F. Crooks, 1168 Caledonia Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of United States and Canada, Journeymen and Apprentices of the, United Association of, Local No. 324. — President, D. H. Recording Secretary, E. J. Erb, 2546 Scott Street, Victoria, B.C. Police Federal Union, Victoria City, Local No. 251.— President, Lome Shandley; Recording Secretary, Roy Foster, 3152 Mars Street, Victoria, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, G. Somner; Recording Secretary, J. Bunker, 2415 Quadra Street, Victoria, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union, Local No. 79.— President, William Inglis; Recording Secretary, F. H. Larsen, 1236 McKenzie Street, Victoria, B.C. Railway Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 613.— President, J. A. Stone; Recording Secretary, A. E. Mummery, 853 Queens Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 50.—President, F. McLaughlin; Financial Secretary, M. Baker, 340 Grange Road, Victoria, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 222.—President, C. A. Erwin; Recording Secretary, R. E. Tebo, 1480 Thur- low Road, Victoria, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 234.—President, L. A. McClung; Financial Secretary, R. A. Fletcher, 715 Johnson Street, Victoria, B.C. F 126 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Division 276.—President, Bruno Carl Nickel; Recording Secretary, Richard Little, 1535 York Place, Victoria, B.C. Railway Steamship Clerks, Brotherhood of, Island Lodge, Local No. 1,137.—President, Ralph Moore; Financial Secretary, Arthur Knott, 1250 Rockland Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Pacific Lodge, Local No. 2320.—President, F. E. Whale; Recording Secretary, S. Morse, 611 Battery Street, Victoria, B.C. School Board Employees' Association, Greater Victoria, Local No. 382.—President, S. J. Sweeney; Recording Secretary, A. L. Grover, P.O. Box 295, Victoria, B.C. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Local No. 276.—President, John W. Quisey; Recording Secretary, H. Weydert, 3301 Quadra Street, Victoria, B.C. Shipyard Workers' Federal Union, Local No. 493.— President, Thomas Hammond; Recording Secretary, George E. Hardy, 3920 Prestwood, Victoria, B.C. Shipwrights, Joiners and Caulkers' Industrial Union, Local No. 9.—President, N. Russell; Recording Secretary, Don Douglas, 1338 Wood Street, Victoria, B.C. Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America, Amalgamated Association of, Division 109.— President, J. W. McNeill; Recording Secretary, J. F. Belton, 1972 Bouchier Street, Victoria, B.C. Teamsters' Union, General, Local No. 885.—President, S. Mclnnes; Recording Secretary, G. Estes, 3011 Colquitz Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Teachers' Federation, Local No. 84.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. J. E. Heintzman, Bennett Road, R.R. 1, Victoria, B.C. Teachers' Federation (Greater) Victoria, Local No. 3.— Secretary-Treasurer, Miss K. M. Thompson, 832 Link- leas Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Theatrical, Stage Employees and Motion Picture Machine Operators, International Alliance of, Local No. 168.— President, R. A. Jones; Recording Secretary, A. C. Archer, 2101 Allenby Street, Victoria, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 201.— President, William Richardson; Recording Secretary, Herbert Warren, 2218 Beach Drive, Victoria, B.C. Water District, Greater Victoria, Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 598.—President, W. B. Eden; Recording Secretary, W. P. Bays, 385 Davida Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Waterfront Workers' Association, Victoria and District, Local No. 560.—President, Gordon C. Richards; Financial Secretary, W. Norman Scott, 613 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-118. —President, J. MacKenzie; Recording Secretary, S. Cook, 715 Johnson Street, Victoria, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association, National.—President, Humphrey Loudon; Recording Secretary, Miss Eleanor Nagel, 1039 Johnson Street, Victoria, B.C. Wells Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, International Union of, Local No. 685.—Financial Secretary, A. McLean, Wells, B.C. West Summerland Lumber and Sawmill Workers Union, Local No. 2742.— President, Harold Weins; Recording Secretary, T. F. Reid, Box 145, West Summerland, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, A. B. Brandon, West Summerland, B.C. West Vancouver Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 395.— President, H. W. Davison; Recording Secretary, J. M. Smeal, 2452 Haywood Avenue, West Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 124.—Secretary- Treasurer, Miss A. Polishchuk, 1250 Mathers Avenue, West Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, K. Jackson, Box 614, Westview, B.C. White Rock Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated, B.C., Border Peace Arch Local.—President, R. C. Barton, Curtis Road, R.R. 4, White Rock, B.C.; Recording Secretary, Geo. S. Hill, 2788 Stayte Road, R.R. 4, White Rock, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, C. C. Netherton; Financial Secretary, John Dilworth, Sunnyside Road, R.R. 4, White Rock, B.C. Williams Lake Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, C. H. Barlow; Secretary, Douglas Matthew, Williams Lake, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C.—Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. B. Cassan, Box 522, Williams Lake, B.C. Woodfibre Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 494.—President, A. Weldron; Recording Secretary, R. F. Maitland, Box 65, Wood- fibre, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH F 127 Organizations of Employers Calgary Coal Operators' Association of Western Canada.—President, S. C. McMullen; Secretary, S. W. Foss, 204 Albert Block, Calgary, Alta. Kelowna Fruit Growers' Association.—President, A. R. Carrish; Secretary, J. McLennan, Okanagan Mission, B.C. Shippers' Association, Okanagan Federated. ■— President, K. W. Kinnard; Secretary, L. R. Stephens, 1485 Water Street, Kelowna, B.C. Penticton Co-operative Growers, Penticton.—President, W. H. Morris; Secretary, D. G. Penny, 249 Main Street, Penticton, B.C. Lumber Manufacturers' Association, Interior.—Secretary, L. J. A. Rees, 639 Main Street, Penticton, B.C. Prince George Lumbermen's Association, Northern Interior.—President, F. W. Dobson; Secretary, R. J. Gallagher, Room 305, 1705 Third Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Vancouver Automotive Retailers' Association.—President, C. J. Hor- wood; Secretary, J. L. Kinneard, 1687 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Bakers' Association, British Columbia.—President, B. M. Colwell; Secretary, W. G. Welsford, 199 East Eighth Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C. Building and Construction Industries' Exchange of British Columbia.—President, C. W. Leek, Leek & Company Ltd.; Secretary, Harold Cole, 342 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Contractors' Association, General.—L. J. Bennett; Secretary, Harold Cole, 342 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Electrical Association, Vancouver.—President, S. C. Mur- kin; Secretary, Fred Moore, 4368 Price Crescent, Vancouver, B.C. Fisheries Association of British Columbia. — President, J. M. Buchanan; Secretary, J. Macdonald, 510 Shelly Building, 119 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Fishermen's Independent Co-operative Association, British Columbia.—President, J. K. Pope; Secretary, D. E. Baker, 476 West Twenty-sixth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Fishing Vessel Owners' Association of British Columbia. —President, Ante Boroevich; Secretary, H. A. Chris- tianson, 7160 Kitchener Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Graphic Arts Association of British Columbia.—President, Peter E. Cromie; Secretary, Mrs. Audrey Andrew, 608, 355 Burrard Street, Vancouver 1, B.C. Hairdressers' Association of British Columbia.—President, Mrs. Ellen K. Smith; Secretary, Geo. R. Matthews, 605, 198 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Hotels' Association, British Columbia. — President, C. Oscar Matson; Secretary, E. V. F. Ely, 1307 West Forty-first Avenue, Vancouver 13, B.C. Industrial Association of British Columbia.—President, W. L. Macken; Secretary, J. R. Edgett, 1024 Marine Building, Vancouver, B.C. Jewellers' Association, Canadian (B.C. Section).—President, Roy R. Campbell; Secretary, Reginald B. Deacon, 17 East Broadway, Vancouver 10, B.C. Laundry, Dry Cleaners and Linen Supply Association, Vancouver.—President, Frank Watson; Secretary, J. R. Taylor, 300, llll West Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C. Loggers'Association (Inc.), British Columbia.—President, Otis D. Hallin; Secretary, John N. Burke, Room 401, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver 1, B.C. Lumber Manufacturers' Association, British Columbia.— President, L. L. G. Bentley; Secretary, N. R. Dusting, 302 Forest Industries Building, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver 1, B.C. Manufacturers' Association, Inc. — President, Allan J. McDonell; Secretary, R. V. Robinson, 608 Marine Building, Vancouver 1, B.C. Merchants Exchange Ltd., Vancouver.—President, E. G. Shafer, Marine Building, Vancouver 1, B.C.; Secretary, W. A. Sankey, Marine Building, Vancouver 1, B.C. Milk Distributors' Association, Vancouver.—President, A. W. Edgar; Secretary, A. W. Edgar, 1259 West Thirty-second Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Milk Producers' Association, Fraser Valley.—President, D. R. Nicholson; Secretary, J. J. Brown, Surrey Centre, B.C. Millwork Institute, Mainland.—President, John F. Sigurdson, 1275 West Sixth Avenue; Secretary, Herbert F. Fleming, 75 Peveril Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C. Millwork Manufacturers' Association, Vancouver.—President, George Clarke; Secretary, Ronald H. Poole, 5980 Joyce Road, Vancouver 16, B.C. Mining Association of British Columbia.—President, H. E. Doelle; Secretary, R. W. Nesbitt, Room 506, 837 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Morticians, British Columbia Society of.—President, D. V. Lock; Secretary, Mach Pallard, 8835 Hudson Street, Vancouver, B.C. Motor Transport Labour Relations Council.—President, J. S. McLean; Secretary, K. D. Large, 810, 207 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Retail Hardware Association, British Columbia.—President, J. Sarginsoll; Secretary, L. Cross, 6425 Fraser Street, Vancouver, B.C. Retail Merchants' Association of Canada, Inc. (B.C. Division).—President, Roy C. Sim; Secretary, H. C. Boulton, 225 Pemberton Building, Vancouver 1, B.C. Restaurant Association, Canadian.—President, Nick Con- stabaris; Secretary, Philip H. Edgcumbe, 130 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Road Builders' and Heavy Construction Association.— President, Graham R. Dawson; Secretary, D. J. Baldwin, Rooms 1 and 2, 342 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Sheet Metal Association of British Columbia.—President, Donald F. Donson; Secretary, Maurice L. Tucker, 2446 West Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Shingle Association of British Columbia. — President, W. J. Pullin; Secretary, Miss Marion E. Welte, 202, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver 1, B.C. Shipping Federation of British Columbia.—President, R. M. Mather; Secretary, T. G. Phillips, 45 Dunlevy Avenue, Vancouver 4, B.C. Truck Loggers' Association.—President, J. E. Fletcher; Secretary, T. T. Novis, 19, 425 Howe Street, Vancouver 1,B.C. Truck and Construction Equipment Operators of British Columbia.—President, A. B. Cicozzi; Secretary, Leonard T. Frost, 924 West Seventeenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Victoria Automobile Dealers Association.—President, David Law- son; Secretary, Roy T. Lougheed, 816 Wharf Street, Victoria, B.C. Beer Licensees Employers' Association.—President, John J. Puhack; Secretary, W. L. Gouge, 156 View Royal Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Building Industries' Exchange, Victoria.—President, W. B. Dillabough; Secretary, Roy T. Lougheed, 816 Wharf Street, Victoria, B.C. Electrical Association (B.C.), Victoria.—President, Colin Fensham; Secretary, P. M. Chiswell, 2311 Shakespeare Street, Victoria, B.C. Taxi Operators' Association of Greater Victoria.—President, C. Rawlings; Secretary, A. N. Westwood, c/o Bus Depot, Broughton Street, Victoria, B.C. F 128 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Control of Employment of Children Unless a permit has been granted to the employer by the Minister of Labour or a person duly authorized by him to issue such permits, the employment of children under 15 years of age in certain designated occupations or industries is prohibited by the " Control of Employment of Children Act." In order that the health and scholastic standing of the children will not be adversely affected by their work in industry or business, the Department works in close co-operation with the school authorities and the parents or guardians of the children. Permits are issued only when it has been established that the child's health will not suffer, and that the work will not expose the boy or girl to unsafe conditions or interfere with their standing at school. The Schedule to the Act specifies and defines the occupations or industries for which permits are required; these include:— (1) Manufacturing industry. (2) Ship-building industry. (3) Generation of electricity or motor-power of any kind. (4) Logging industry. (5) Construction industry. (6) Catering industry. (7) Public places of amusement. (8) Mercantile industry. (9) Shoe-shine stands. (10) Automobile service-stations- (11) Transportation industry- (12) Laundry, cleaning and dyeing industry (added August 26th, 1955)- The following table contains a summary of permits issued from January 1st to December 31st, 1955, inclusive:— Summary o f Permits Issued for Year T955 District Vancouver Victoria Cranbrook Kamloops Kelowna Nelson Prince George Smithers Total Boys Girls 121 10 59 11 2 1 1 3 13 4 201 24 Totals 131 70 1 2 1 1 3 13 4 225 Manufacturing 6 1 3 10 9 96 2 4 6 2 12 28 19 1 2 1 1 li 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 2 4 18 1 Logging 1 6 23 38 126 Service-station Transportation 6 6 131 70 2 1 1 3 13 4 225 " EQUAL PAY ACT ' F 129 Equal Pay Act Section 4 of the Act provides that the Minister of Labour may, on the recommendation of the Director, designate an Industrial Relations Officer to inquire into the complaint of a person that she has been discriminated against in that she has been paid at a rate of pay less than the rate of pay paid to a male employee employed by her employer for the same work done in the same establishment. Five complaints made in 1954 were referred to the Board of Industrial Relations. Following the hearing held by the Board, the Minister of Labour issued orders in favour of the complainants. There were two complaints received by the Director during the calendar year 1955, both of which were settled by Industrial Relations Officers appointed by the Minister. Summary of Proceedings under (he " Equal Pay Act " during 1954 and 1955 1954 Complaints Employers Involved 1955 Complaints Employers Involved Complaints received Complaints referred to Industrial Relations Officers _ Complaints settled by Industrial Relations Officers Complaints referred to the Board Complaints withdrawn _ 27i 25 17 1 1 In the case of one complaint the Act did not apply. F 130 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Report of the Factories Inspection Branch Administrative office - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Administrative Official of the Branch Robert M. Purdie - Chief Inspector of Factories. The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit the annual report of the Factories Inspection Branch for the year 1955. Factories The steady growth of industry in the Province continued throughout the year 1955. Many new factories have been erected and extensive alterations have been made to existing plants. An inspectional tour of the Kitimat and Kemano sites proved that the Province is fast becoming a leader in industry. The smelter at Kitimat was hardly in operation when plans were made to increase production, which entailed the building of more pot-lines, the development of more electrical power, and the employment of many more men to erect the necessary buildings. Acres of buildings to-day stand where just a few years ago mud-flats were to be seen. The pot-lines are erected on thousands of yards of gravel fill, while the townsite is hewn out of virgin forest land. When the proposed additions to the smelter are completed, this plant will be the largest of its type in the world. The power plant at Kemano, which supplies the electricity for the smelter and adjoining districts, is constructed in the heart of a mountain hundreds of feet underground. One enters this power plant by a wide paved road. It is hard to realize millions of yards of earth and rock have been excavated to house the components of this plant. The finished walls, tiled floors, lighting, and ventilation all add to the completeness of this project. In 1955 a railroad was completed from Kitimat to Terrace, thus providing a land link to the northern main line. Around Vancouver and vicinity, steady industrial growth has taken place- Factories are being built on the Grandview and Lougheed Highways, on Lulu Island, on Annacis Island, and on the North Shore. Many of these are new industries in the Province. A major part of the Factory Inspector's time has been taken up with inspections, consultations, and in giving help and advice in planning for adequate ventilation, lunchrooms, washrooms, and locker facilities, thus providing a service much appreciated by the various firms concerned. Industrial Homework Permits authorizing industrial homework to be performed in the home were held to a minimum. Improved factories and working conditions, holiday pay, and good supervision have a tendency to discourage a worker from applying for a permit, which makes the task of the Inspector lighter. Inspection of Elevators Elevator inspection continues to take up the major part of the Inspectors' time. The number of elevators in the Province is increasing. However, it is not the new installations that are creating the problems. The older types of elevators, after years of INSPECTION OF FACTORIES F 131 wear, are an ever-increasing responsibility. To keep this type of equipment in safe operating condition, the inspection must be of a most rigid nature. On older types of elevators the wear of the worms and gears, while not dangerous, can cause rough operation. Back-lash in gears results in jerky starting and stopping, throwing undue strain on cable sockets and fastenings, car suspension members, and stay-bolts. This shortens the life of the elevator. When these conditions develop, the Inspector usually gives the owner the benefit of his experience. He will recommend that gears be renewed or, if the installation is of a very old type, recommend an entirely new installation. In large new buildings the trend now is to operator-less elevators. However, where elderly people and children are transported, such as in department stores, operators are still needed. A major change in the policy of the Branch was brought about by an Order in Council (No. 1522) approved lune 18th, 1955. A fee for every elevator inspection, except in a hospital, was to be charged. The fees are as follows:— Inspection of New Any Other Installation Inspection Passenger-elevator $10.00 $5.00 Freight-elevator 10.00 5.00 Escalator or moving stairway 4.00 2.00 Dumb-waiter 6.00 3.00 Man-lift 6.00 3.00 Hand-power elevator 8.00 4.00 The extra work in planning, designing, and procuring the necessary ledgers, invoice forms, receipt forms, and taking care of all the details necessary to implement this Order in Council was ably handled by the Branch staff. The staff are to be commended for their efforts. We are again proud to state that no fatal or serious accident occurred in the elevator field in this Province during the past year. The following are the pertinent facts regarding the year's activities for 1955:— Elevator Inspections Passenger-elevators 604 Escalators 51 Freight-elevators 697 Hydraulic elevators 68 Hand-power elevators 80 Dumb-waiters 150 Man-lifts 38 Reinspections 190 TotaL . 1,878 New Elevator Installations Plans Received Passenger-elevators 42 Freight-elevators 27 Dumb-waiters 12 Total 81 Of the above, nine were replacements. F 132 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Elevator Operators' Licences Elevator operators' licences issued in 1955 totalled 2,033, consisting of 417 temporary licences, 335 permanent licences, and 1,281 renewal licences. Factory Inspections Factory inspections totalled 1,490, and child investigations, 10. Conclusion We take this opportunity to acknowledge the assistance given our Branch by other Governmental departments and the continued co-operation of members of the staff. Also we wish to thank all officials and employees connected with industry for their co-operation during the past year. Respectfully submitted. R. M. Purdie, Chief Inspector of Factories. APPRENTICESHIP AND TRADESMEN'S QUALIFICATION BRANCH F 133 Report of the Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Branch Head office - ----- 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Branch office - Department of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Provincial Apprenticeship Committee Chairman: Hamilton Crisford - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Members: T. McGibbon - - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. J. Tucker - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. J. Walker- - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. W. H. Welsh - - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Administrative Official of the Branch Edmund L. Allen Director of Apprenticeship. The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I herewith tender a report of the activities of the Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Branch for the year ending December 31st, 1955. In presenting this report I wish to point out that the name of the Branch (formerly the Apprenticeship Branch) was changed as a result of new legislation which you sponsored and which received Royal assent on March 15th, 1955. Changes in Legislation On March 15th, 1955, a new Act, the "Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Act," repealed the "Apprenticeship Act " which was passed in 1935. The new Act, while retaining all the features of the previous legislation, has also enlarged the scope of apprenticeship. It is still required of employers to register all apprentices in designated trades, and still required that all minors in those trades be apprentices. In addition, authority is given to arrange contracts of apprenticeship in trades not designated in the Act when, in the opinion of the Director of Apprenticeship, an apprenticeship is desirable. The Act designates the same trades as did the repealed Act, with one exception— the trade of aviation mechanic was removed from the schedule. The trades designated for apprenticeship training are as follows:— Automotive maintenance. Bartering. Bricklaying. Carpentry, joinery, and benchwork. Electrical work. Glassworking. Jewellery manufacture and repair. Lithography. Machinist. Metal trades— (a) Boiler-making. (fe) Pattern-making. Moulder. Office-machine mechanc. Painting and decorating. Plastering. Plumbing and steam-fitting. Refrigeration. Service and repair of current-consuming electrical appliances. Sheet-metal work. Ship- and boat-building industry. Sign and pictorial painting. Steel fabrication. Watch-repairing. F 134 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR The "Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Act" goes further and provides for certificates of proficiency for tradesmen who previously had no opportunity to be examined and certificated. The Lieutenant-Governor may specify by Order in Council that certificates of proficiency be made available to qualified tradesmen in any of the designated trades. There is no compulsion for a tradesman to obtain a certificate of proficiency, and there is no interference with his right to engage in a trade without a certificate. It does, however, provide for voluntary examination leading to certification. General regulations were promulgated setting out a procedure to be followed in administering this section of the Act and covering the obligations of employers and apprentices. Apprentices in Training The registration and training of apprentices was not interrupted by the change in legislation. The number of apprentices registered by the Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Branch at December 31st, 1955, was 1,993. It is of interest to note that the number of apprentices serving their first year of apprenticeship was 833, an increase of more than 40 per cent over the previous year, and that the total number in training showed an increase of more than 20 per cent over the previous year. Their distribution by years and trades was as follows:— Trade or Occupation and Length of Apprenticeship in Years Year of Apprenticeship Being Served First Prob. Reg, Second Third Fourth Fifth Total Number of Apprentices in Training Completed in 1955 Automotive maintenance (4).. Bartering (2) Boiler-making (4) Bricklaying (4) Carpentry (4)„ Electrical work (4-5).. Floorlaying (3) Glassworking (4) Hairdressing (2) Jewellery work (5) Lathing (3).. Lithography (2-6) Machinist and fitter (5).. Moulding (4)_. Office-machine mechanic (4).. Painting and decorating (3) Pattern-making (5) Plastering (4) Plumbing and steam-fitting (4).. Refrigeration (4 ) __ Sheet-metal work (5).. Ship and boat building (4)_. Sign-painting (4) Steel fabrication (4) Miscellaneous trades Total apprenticeships.. 29 17 4 49 63 14 2 23 11 1 12 ~T 5 1 17 28 2 29 4 2 4 5 323 90 46 11 1 72 29 2 2 31 3 4 7 52 3 10 13 1 12 45 3 41 9 3 12 510 42 5 2 57 45 3 14 7 32 3 6 6 1 11 39 1 31 4 3 3 1 324 73 69 65 1 4 33 3 8 9 3 2 38 2 31 10 2 12 3 388 48 12 4 64 97 2 40 1 3 3 2 42 1 31 7 369 13 46 79 282 63 39 19 311 312 16 11 68 5 24 21 215 10 28 36 11 44 192 9 176 34 10 39 18 1,993 56 44 3 4 25 20 2 26 1 6 39 2 1 5 2 15 31 2 14 14 1 6 2 321 Technical and Vocational Training The school training programme continued to increase during the year. Evening classes provided 87,018 student-hours of instruction. There were 1,712 enrolments in 111 different evening classes of trade theory and related subjects. The majority of these classes were held in Vancouver and Victoria because of the concentration of apprentices in those cities, but evening classes for apprentices were also conducted in Nanaimo, Penticton, and Trail. APPRENTICESHIP AND TRADESMEN'S QUALIFICATION BRANCH F 135 Daytime school training was provided to 341 apprentices for a total of 51,892 student-hours of instruction. These classes were held in Nanaimo, Vancouver, and Victoria, and apprentices were brought from all parts of the Province to these centres for periods of one or two months. While attending the schools they were paid a subsistence allowance, and their return transportation was paid by the Branch. In many instances, employers gave financial assistance to their apprentices when they were absent from work to attend classes and in some cases trade-unions contributed financially to the apprentices. As in the past two years, daytime instruction was given in the trades of automotive maintenance, barbering, carpentry and joinery, sheet metal, and welding. The daytime programme was expanded to include bricklaying, electrical work, lathing, painting and decorating, and plastering. The apprenticeship classes were conducted with the co-operation of the Department of Education and city School Boards and were held in city and government schools wherever possible. The demand on space for so much training was too great for the schools to handle completely, and special arrangements were made with the board of directors of the Pacific National Exhibition for the use of buildings at Exhibition Park in Vancouver. This accommodation was only temporary and not altogether satisfactory. In spite of the disadvantages of the temporary quarters, the success of the classes was encouraging. Realizing the need for satisfactory permanent accommodation for these classes, plans were made for a permanent building-trades centre, and it is expected that a start will be made on construction soon. Qualification of Tradesmen The trade of refrigeration was specified for the purpose of issuing certificates of proficiency by an Order in Council dated November 18th, 1955. A Trade Advisory Committee and a Curriculum Committee did much work in the preparation of special trade regulations and a course of study leading to examination. The employers and trade-union offered excellent co-operation in preparing for the operation of the certification programme, and it is likely that we will soon be ready to proceed with examinations. Representatives of the automotive trade also made application to have certificates of proficiency issued in that trade. Because of the size of the trade and the number of organizations within the trade, a great deal of time will be required to work out the details of certificating. Discussions have already been held with some of the organizations, and work is continuing in preparation for eventual certification. Supervision and Promotion of Apprenticeship The continued development of the resources of the Province occasioned a sharp increase in construction and an obvious need for more trained men in the future. More apprentices were engaged and more demands were made on the Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Branch for special training to advance apprentices for this important work. That recently graduated apprentices were moved into responsible positions is gratifying to observe. Much time was spent in counselling young men and employers and in arranging apprenticeships and co-ordinating technical and job training. High schools asked for and received the services of the Apprenticeship Counsellors. Student groups and student counsellors were informed of apprenticeship conditions and opportunities. The Branch co-operated as usual with the National Employment Service and Unemployment Insurance Commission of the Federal Department of Labour in counselling youth and apprenticeship placement. This work has proven valuable in directing young men to the right type of work. F 136 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR The volume of counselling work has grown to such an extent that routine visits to apprentices and employers were necessarily curtailed this year. For the first time in many years it was not possible to visit every apprentice on the job, although the majority of their employers were interviewed. Assistance was obtained from the Industrial Relations Officers of the Board of Industrial Relations. These Officers, in the course of their regular inspections, reported to the Director regarding wage rates and registration of minors. In some instances they drew attention to the need for the services of an Apprenticeship Counsellor. To give them an insight into the main features of apprenticeship, the Industrial Relations Officers were conducted through the Vancouver Vocational Institute, and most of them also spent a period of time with an Apprenticeship Counsellor visiting employers and apprentices on the job. Committee Meetings The Provincial Apprenticeship Committee met on six occasions during the year and, after due consideration, approved 847 new apprenticeship contracts. It also recommended that certificates of apprenticeship be issued to persons who completed their training. The Director of Apprenticeship attended meetings of Apprenticeship Trade Advisory Committees and Vocational Education Committees. Committee members have done a great deal of work toward revising the training curriculums for apprenticeship classes to ensure that the courses are kept in line with present-day requirements. Working closely with the Department of Education on matters relating to technical and vocational training is resulting in co-ordination of training for the needs of industry. Conclusion The increased activity of the past few years continued throughout 1955, and there is every indication that the future will call for an even greater expansion of our operations. The urgent need for skilled men can best be met by vocational training co-ordinated with apprenticeship. That employers and trade-unions recognize this fact is indicated by the co-operation they are extending to our training programme. This year it has become evident that more vocational-training facilities are required, and so it is hoped that in the coming year we will see an expansion of our facilities. Edmund L. Allen, Director of Apprenticeship. TRADE-SCHOOLS REGULATION BRANCH Report of the Trade-schools Regulation Branch F 137 Administrative offices 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Administrative Officers Chairman: Members: Hamilton Crisford. Mrs. Rex Eaton. Edmund L. Allen. The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I herewith submit the annual report of the Trade-schools Regulation Branch for the calendar year 1955. The majority of schools were contacted this year and made conversant with our Act and regulations, and the number of complaints dealt with was small. The following is the list of registered schools:— Alexander Hamilton Institute Ltd., 57 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ont.: Modern business course, special elective course. American School of Correspondence, Drexel Avenue at East Fifty-eighth Street, Chicago 37, 111.: Engineering and commerce subjects as covered by the school bulletin. Canadian Institute of Science and Technology Ltd., 263 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ont.: Civil, mechanical, electrical, radio, aeronautical engineering, and other groups as per school bulletin " Engineering Opportunities." Capitol Radio Engineering Institute, Inc., 3224 Sixteenth Street North-west, Washington 5, D.C: Radio-electronic engineering. Chicago Vocational Training Corporation Ltd., 12520 One Hundred and Second Avenue, Edmonton, Alta.: Diesel and auto mechanics, refrigeration and air- conditioning, oxy-acetylene and electric welding. The Creative School of Art Ltd., 12522 One Hundred and Second Avenue, Edmonton, Alta.: Showcard-writing (including the art of lettering, silk-screen processing, air-brush technique in connection with illustrative art). School of Creative Photography Ltd., 935 Weston Road, Toronto 9, Ont.: Photography. Columbia Business Institute, 301 Financial Center Building, 233 South-west Sixth Avenue, Portland 4, Ore.: Rairoad telegraphy. DeVry Technical Institute, Inc., 2533 North Ashland Avenue, Chicago 14, 111.: Television, radio, and electronic training. Famous Artists Schools, 106 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ont.: Commercial art, painting. International Correspondence Schools Canadian Limited, 7475 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Que.: Art, architecture, business training, chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, general education, mechanical engineering, mining, railroading, domestic engineering, navigation, pulp and paper making, textile manufacture, and other courses as per prospectus. International Accountants Society, Inc., 209 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago 6, 111.: Accountancy. La Salle Extension University, 417 South Dearborn Street, Chicago 5, 111.: Business Management, higher accountancy, La Salle salesmanship, practical bookkeeping, traffic management, law, stenotypy (less machine), foremanship and F 138 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR production methods, industrial management, and other courses as per prospectus. M.C.C. Schools, 303 Mitchell-Copp Building, Winnipeg 1, Man.: Kindergarten, commercial home study. National Radio Institute, Inc., Sixteenth and U Streets North-west, Washington, D.C: Practical radio and television servicing and professional television servicing. National Schools, 4000 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles 37, Calif.: Diesel, automotive, and allied mechanics; radio, television, and electronics; advanced television. Radio College of Canada, 86 Bathurst Street, Toronto 2b, Ont.: Applied radio and television, radio communications, radio and television technology, radio engineering, television servicing. Shaw Schools Limited, 1130 Bay Street, Toronto, Ont.: Commercial course, short- story writing, stationary engineering. Sprott-Shaw Radio School, 812 Robson Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Wireless telegraphy, railroad telegraphy, radio and television servicing. Television-Electronics Institute Ltd., 935a Weston Road, Toronto 9, Ont.: Television and radio service and repair. Tractor Training Service, 406 Panama Building, Portland 4, Ore.: Tractor and equipment training. Utilities Engineering Institute, 2525 North Sheffield Avenue, Chicago 14, 111.: Auto body and fender, diesel, mechanical refrigeration, air-conditioning, refrigeration and heating, and scientific motor tune-up, diesel and scientific motor tune-up, welding. Autolec National Educational Master & Group Program, 1025 Howe Street, Vancouver, B.C.: Automotive electricity, carburetion, and tune-up. The Barclay's Dance Studio, 720 Granville Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Professional dancing. Bel-Parker Business College, 1574 West Sixth Avenue, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). B.C. School of Floral Design, 2523 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 6, B.C.: Floral designing. B.C. Tree Fruits Limited, Kelowna, B.C.: Fruit-packing. British Columbia Advanced Hair Design School, 768 Granville Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Advanced hairdressing. Carlyle Schools Limited, 640 Burrard Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Physicians' office assistants. Central Business College, 8 Dahlstrom Building, 19 Nowell Street, Chilliwack, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Canadian Crafts, B 10, 510 Hastings Street West, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Leathercraft. Clayton School of Journalism, 511 Province Building, 198 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Journalism. Club and Cabaret and Construction Camp, Culinary and Service Employees' Union, Local No. 740, Bar-tending School, 440 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Bar-tending. The Comptometer School, 308 Randall Building, 535 West Georgia Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Comptometer operation. Duffus School of Business Ltd., 522 West Pender Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Elizabeth Leslie Ltd., 1102 Hornby Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Personal development and modelling. TRADE-SCHOOLS REGULATION BRANCH F 139 ■ El-Mar Handcraft School, 3057 Granville Street, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Dressmaking, designing and pattern-making, tailoring, millinery. Fine Arts Studio, 910, 441 Seymour Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Fine art. Fine Arts School and Gallery, 1666 Robson Street, Vancouver 5, B.C.: Fine art. Fenton Commercial Schools Ltd., 2015 West Forty-first Avenue, Vancouver 13, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). General Business School Ltd., 602 Broughton Street, Victoria, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Georgian House School of Charm, 938 Robson Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Personal development and modelling. Gondo's Sewing School, 779 Cadder Avenue, Kelowna, B.C.: Dressmaking, designing, and kindred arts. Herbert Business College, Room 3, Casorso Block, Kelowna, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Kinman Business University, Howard Street at First Avenue, Spokane, Wash.: Business education. Lownds School of Commerce Ltd., 80 Sixth Street, New Westminster, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Loyd Willton School of Ladies Haircutting, 1107 Lonsdale Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C.: Ladies'haircutting. Maxine Beauty School, 619 Granville Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Hairdressing. Mikie Designing and Dressmaking Academy, 711 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C.: Dressmaking, designing, and kindred arts. Moler Barber School, 615 Main Street, Vancouver 4, B.C.: Barbering. Moler Hairdressing School, 303 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Hairdressing. Arthur Murray Studios (Canada) Ltd., 646 Seymour Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Professional dancing. Mount Royal College, 1135 Seventh Avenue, Calgary Alta.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). McEwen-Wilkie Business College, 3300 Thirty-first Street, Vernon, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Nelson Commercial Training School, 701 Front Street, Nelson, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). New Westminster Commercial College, 622 Royal Avenue, New Westminster, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). O.K. Valley Hairdressing School, 453 Lawrence Avenue, Kelowna, B.C.: Hairdressing. Olga's School of Hairdressing, 3201 Tronson Avenue, Vernon, B.C.: Hairdressing. Penticton College of Commerce, 19 Craig Building, 221 Main Street, Penticton, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Pitman Business College Ltd., 1490 West Broadway, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Prince George Business College, 1330 Third Avenue, Prince George, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Royal Business College, 2509 Government Street, Victoria, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). H. Faulkner Smith School of Applied and Fine Art, 3842 Oak Street, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Commercial art. Sprott-Shaw Schools (Vancouver) Ltd., 812 Robson Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental), wireless telegraphy, railroad telegraphy, radio and television servicing. F 140 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Sprott-Shaw (Victoria) Business Institute Ltd., 1012 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental), Elmer Wheeler sales course. St. Ann's Convent, Commercial Department, Nanaimo, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Success Business College, 2350 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 6, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). St. Paul's School of Dressmaking and Designing, 255 Dunlevy Street, Vancouver 4, B.C.: Dressmaking, designing, and kindred arts. Sun Electric Technician's Course, 1100 Venables Street, Vancouver 6, B.C.: Automotive testing. Speedwriting School, Castlegar, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Trail Business College, 625 Victoria Street, Trail, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Vancouver Engineering Academy, 407 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Stationary, marine, and diesel engineering. Victoria Hairdressing School, 738 Fort Street, Victoria, B.C.: Hairdressing. Welding Construction School, 148 East First Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C.: Welding. Western Radio Academy, 1451 Burnaby Street, Vancouver 5, B.C.: Radio broadcasting. Western Radio Electronic Television Schools Ltd., 1065 Howe Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Radio, electronics, television. Western School of Commerce, 712 Robson Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental), Elmer Wheeler sales course. Edmund L. Allen, Administrative Officer. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS F 141 Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs Head office ------ Parliament Buildings, Victoria. The Committee Chairman: Professor Ellis H. Morrow, B.A., M.B.A., F.C.I., LL.D. ------ Vancouver. Vice-Chairman: Chief William D. Scow - Alert Bay. Members: Edward N. Bolton ----- Port Essington. Ernest Brewer ------ Vernon. Capt. Charles Cates ----- North Vancouver. Lawrence P. Guichon, D.Sc - Quilchena. Secretary Miss Joanna R. Wright - Parliament Buildings, Victoria. To the Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—We have the honour to present the Sixth Annual Report of the Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs for the year ended December 31st, 1955. During the past year, members of the Advisory Committee have been greatly encouraged by evidence of increasing interest in Indian affairs. Not since the inception of the Committee have matters relating to the social and economic welfare of the Indians figured so largely in the press, on the radio, or in the thoughts of the public as they did during 1955. The voice of the native citizens of this Province is also being heard with a new emphasis, and is being listened to with respect and sympathy by fellow Canadians. The Advisory Committee is conscious of an awakening sense of responsible leadership among the Indians, who in many districts are showing a tendency to take part in the industrial and community life of the Province. Even in remote areas of British Columbia, where the Indians have been cut off from close or continuing contact with western civilization, they are being attracted to it by the availability of good wages, educational facilities, and new interests. The role of the Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs during this period of integration was given considerable thought at its recent meeting in Victoria. Meeting of the Committee The meeting of the Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs, which took place in the Parliament Buildings, Victoria, from November 1st to 3rd, was considered by members to be its most successful and eventful conference. This was largely due to the extent of public interest shown in subjects under discussion, to the practical nature of suggestions for progressive action made by guest speakers, and to the number of recommendations pertinent to current problems which were submitted to the Minister of Labour at the close of the meeting by the Advisory Committee. F 142 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR The Honourable W. A. C Bennett, Premier of British Columbia, in speaking to the members on November 2nd, paid tribute to the work being done by the Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs, and gave assurance of the Government's continuing support in the task yet to be accomplished of integrating the Indian people into the life of the Province. Members of the Committee expressed appreciation that the Honourable the Minister of Labour was able to attend all sessions of the meeting, and derived valuable assistance and guidance in their deliberations from his opening address calling for information and advice on specific subjects. Capt. John Cates, former Minister of Labour, under whom the Provincial Advisory Committee was formed, was invited to attend the meeting; also Mr. Donald Robinson, M.L.A. for Lillooet, in whose constituency there is a large Indian population. The Honourable Kenneth Kiernan, Minister of Agriculture, and his Deputy Minister, Mr. W. McGillivray, addressed the meeting on November 2nd, when Mr. W. S. Arneil, Federal Commissioner for Indian Affairs in British Columbia, also was present and took part in the subsequent discussions. Other guest speakers included Mrs. E. Evans, president of the Home and School Parent-Teacher Federation of Canada; Mr. J. V. Boys, Superintendent of the Cowichan Indian Agency, Vancouver Island; Mr. J. A. Sadler, Director of Welfare in the Provincial Department of Health and Welfare; and Mr. A. C. Bachelor, Regional Consultant for Vancouver Island of the Community Programmes Branch in the Department of Education. Miss J. E. M. Bruce and Miss V. Ashdown, representing the B.C. Indian Arts and Welfare Society, were also present. A reception took place at Government House on the afternoon of November 1st, when the members of the Advisory Committee were introduced to the new Lieutenant- Governor, the Honourable Frank Mackenzie Ross, C.M.G., M.C The role of the Committee was discussed with the Lieutenant-Governor, who showed great interest in its work and offered his support in its future endeavours. The Advisory Committee was entertained that evening by the B.C. Indian Arts and Welfare Society. Members of the Committee were invited to speak, and expressed unanimous accord with the work which the society has done in the past and is planning for the future. At a dinner held on November 2nd, given by the Honourable Lyle Wicks, Minister of Labour, and members of the Advisory Committee to a number of distinguished guests, Mr. Wilson Duff, Anthropologist of the Provincial Museum, was guest speaker. In his address Mr. Duff outlined the work which is being undertaken by the Provincial Department of Education to preserve and perpetuate native art and culture in British Columbia. Films were shown of the traditional dances performed at Alberni, Vancouver Island, B.C., by Indians wearing authentic masks and costumes. A letter of appreciation was sent by members of the Advisory Committee to Mr. T. R. Kelly for the work he had carried out during the past years as Secretary to the Committee, and good wishes were expressed for every success in his new appointment with the Indian Affairs Branch in Ottawa. Members Three members of the Advisory Committee have been honoured during the year by being chosen for public service in various capacities. Chief William D. Scow, of Alert Bay, was elected by the Indians of his district to attend a conference in Ottawa, called by the Honourable the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration in December, to consider amendments to the " Indian Act." Mr. E. Bolton was appointed in March of this year as a member of the Advisory Board to assist the Committee on Management for the Skeena River Salmon Fisheries. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS F 143 Capt. Charles Cates was re-elected by acclamation in 1955 as Mayor of North Vancouver, and he reports that the Indians are showing an increasing degree of cooperation in civic affairs in North Vancouver. Addresses Given by the Secretary- Two public addresses were given during the year by the Secretary: one to the Burrard View Parent-Teacher Association, and the other to the Native Missionary Conference held at Union College at the University of British Columbia. Both these addresses were well received and aroused interest in Indian affairs. Federal-Provincial Co-operation The courtesy and co-operation of the Indian Commissioner for British Columbia and his staff throughout the year have been of great assistance to the work of the Advisory Committee. During the Secretary's tour in the central and northern areas of the Province, the goodwill and assistance received from Superintendents of Indian Agencies and Assistant Superintendents were of great value and encouragement to her. Correlation of information on co-operative action being taken by various departments of the Provincial Government with the Federal Government was made at the close of the year, and are referred to under specific headings in this Report. Special Investigation In pursuance of a recommendation made to the Minister of Labour by the Advisory Committee in November, 1954, authorization was given for an investigation to be made into reports of unfavourable living conditions, lack of school facilities, and delinquency, which were said to exist among the native Indians in the Babine and Stuart Lake areas. Preliminary meetings to discuss this matter were held in the spring between representatives of the Advisory Committee and of the Indian Affairs Branch. The Commissioner for Indian Affairs asked that the investigation by the Committee be postponed until the autumn, to enable Federal officials to make a previous survey of the situation. At the request of the Advisory Committee, a conference was subsequently arranged at Burns Lake on October 5th by Mr. Cyril Shelford, M.L.A. for Omineca, with the active co-operation of the Burns Lake Board of Trade. Those in attendance included the president and vice-president of the Burns Lake Board of Trade; also representatives from all churches, from the Burns Lake School Board, and the school teaching staff; the Parent-Teacher Association; and officials from the Provincial Departments of Health and Welfare, Education, Lands, and Labour. Indian delegates were also present from the Babine Lake and Stuart Lake Indian Agencies. The Advisory Committee was represented by the Honourable the Minister of Labour and also the Secretary. The existing conditions of the Indians living in the Burns Lake district were discussed by those present at the conference, and the information and advice offered assisted greatly in the investigation. It was found that adverse conditions in the Burns Lake district exist largely because Indians from Northern Babine Lake reserves are being attracted by work available at Pendleton Bay, a white settlement some 25 miles north of Burns Lake. Many of the Indians working in the timber-mills at Pendleton Bay are living in insanitary housing conditions on Provincial land. An influx of Indian children to the Provincial public school is also causing overcrowded classrooms. F 144 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR A survey of Pendleton Bay was made by the Minister of Labour at the close of the conference with two delegates to the conference. The Secretary also visited the area on three occasions accompanied by the Indian Superintendent of the Stuart Lake Agency, the Acting-Superintendent of the Babine Agency, and an official from the Provincial Department of Education. A comprehensive report on the situation was studied by the Advisory Committee at its meeting in November and, as a result of recommendations made to the Minister of Labour by the Advisory Committee, the following action has already been taken in order to improve the living conditions of the Indians in the Babine Lake area. Negotiations are in progress between the Provincial Department of Lands and the Indian Affairs Branch for land to be made available by the Province for the setting-up of a new Indian reserve at Pendleton Bay, where the Indians can be properly housed and cared for. In December a decision was made by the Burns Lake School Board to provide an extra teacher and additional accommodation at the Pendleton Bay Public School, where approximately 75 per cent of the pupils are now Indian children. The Director of the Cariboo Health Unit of the Provincial Department of Health and Welfare is in direct touch with the Regional Superintendent of the Indian Health Services, with a view to improving insanitary living conditions among the Indians at Pendleton Bay. The Community Programmes Branch of the Department of Education is approaching the Pendleton Bay community regarding the establishment of a Recreation Commission as a joint project with the Indian residents in that district. Further action to be taken in other aspects of this investigation is still under consideration by the Advisory Committee. Education Provincial Public Schools Since the " Public Schools Act" was amended in 1949 to make Provincial school education available to Indian children, by agreement with local School Boards, a growing number are attending regular public schools. This is especially true at the secondary- school level, where Indian children are taking advantage of facilities provided. The approximate figures for such attendance during 1955 are: Elementary, 1,100, and secondary, 550. The tuition fees for Indian children attending Provincial public schools are paid by the Indian Affairs Branch. British Columbia leads all other Provinces in the number of Indian children being educated in its public schools, training-schools, and the University. Indeed, latest statistics show that nearly one-third of the young Indians in this Province are receiving education and vocational training off their reserves. This means that more Indian children in British Columbia than anywhere else in Canada are getting the opportunity to work and play with their white neighbours during the impressionable years of childhood. It means, also, that this Province is preparing a future generation of Indian leaders, parents, and wage-earners who will take their place with greater ease and confidence beside their fellow-citizens in British Columbia. Indian Day-schools on Reserves By agreement with the Indian Affairs Branch, Provincial Inspectors of Schools report upon the work of teachers in Indian day-schools in or adjacent to their inspectorates. In the school-year 1954-55, 101 inspections by Provincial officials were made, and reports filed both with the Indian Affairs Branch and the Provincial Superintendent of Education. In this way the general standard of Indian day-school education is maintained ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS F 145 on a comparable basis with that of Provincial public schools. Thus the Indian child emerges from his school on a reserve better fitted to mix with his white neighbours in adult life. School Agreements An agreement was reached between the Federal and Provincial Governments for sharing the capital costs of the construction of the Alert Bay High School, which was opened by the Provincial Minister of Education last April. This is the largest school to be built for the joint education of Indian and white children, with some 100 Indian pupils and 80 white pupils now attending. It is anticipated that a school will be completed at Skidegate in the Queen Charlotte School District next year as the result of a similar agreement. Community Programmes Leadership Training Course This year a second Indian woman councillor from Masset, Mrs. Mona Bell, attended the leadership training course conducted by the Community Programmes Branch of the Provincial Department of Education at the Summer School held in Victoria last July. In an effort to attract more Indians from other parts of the Province to attend these courses, the approval of the Commissioner for Indian Affairs has been given to the cir- cularization of all Indian Agents in British Columbia with current literature from the Community Programmes Branch in Victoria. The Advisory Committee is anxious that more native Indians should be encouraged to join white students in training for joint community projects. There are Indians sitting on a Recreation Commission along with white citizens in Alert Bay, a member of the Committee reported, and it is proving most successful in bringing together the Indian and white populations in various community activities. Vocational and Apprenticeship Training The fundamental purpose of any vocational training programme for Indians is to prepare them to find a secure place within the Provincial community, and to teach them the habits of a setded existence with an occupation which will provide them with a more secure livelihood than their aboriginal way of life. The members of the Advisory Committee consider, however, that it is essential to foster within the Indians themselves adequate reasons for taking part actively in a training programme. The public-school education offered to Indians by this Province plays an important part in awakening within the young people a desire to progress with their classmates into various spheres of vocational training. The Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs recommended last year that further steps be taken to encourage young Indians to avail themselves of vocational and apprenticeship training, and there has been particular emphasis placed on this field of activity during 1955. The Department of Education at present operates the Federal-Provincial Vocational School at Nanaimo. The Advisory Committee was represented at a meeting in September when plans were discussed to extend the programme offered at this school to include courses in building construction, boat-building, and marine-engine maintenance and operation. One purpose of this expansion will be to provide practical training for Indians engaged in the fishing industry and other vocations, thus meeting an existing need and providing immediate and practical assistance to the native population. Indians are also being given greater encouragement to attend the Vancouver Vocational Institute, which offers over twenty different types of training, ranging from stenog- F 146 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR raphy, hairdressing, beauty culture, and nursing for girls, to navigation, auto mechanics, carpentry, and diesel-engine training for boys. Vocational and apprenticeship training for Indian youth is of particular interest to the Provincial Department of Labour, and representatives from that Department, as well as from the Advisory Committee, sit on various committees when such matters are discussed. As a result of the Provincial Advisory Committee's recommendation regarding vocational and apprenticeship training, the Director of Apprenticeship has given much thought to means by which more Indians could be encouraged to avail themselves of training. A three-point programme of action has therefore been drawn up this year: Firstly, Indian youth must be selected, and trade training provided for them free of cost; secondly, employment should be found for them, and a close liaison maintained during the first year or so of their employment; and thirdly, vocational training programmes should be provided for them during each year of their apprenticeship until their training is completed. The first phase of this programme is already under way, and consideration is now being given to means by which the remainder can be implemented . In addition, after consultation with the Indian Affairs Branch and the Director of the Vancouver Vocational Institute, another carpentry training group has been started on premises operated by the Apprenticeship Branch, which is particularly designed to include Indian apprentices. Indian Labour Concurrently with this training programme, Department of Labour officials are constantly alert for any discrimination against Indians in the field of labour. Tribute has been paid by Indian Superintendents to their assistance in helping the Indians with industrial relations and eliminating exploitation of Indian labour. Indians are being increasingly employed in logging camps, timber-mills, fish-canneries, and many other industrial concerns. The Government also uses Indian labour in highway construction, boundary surveys, and other Provincial projects. University of British Columbia Training Courses It is encouraging to note that seven Indians attended the Youth Training Courses held at the University of British Columbia in 1955. Five of the students were from Bella Bella, one from Bella Coola, and one from Chilliwack. The late Mr. Dan Aasu, of Cape Mudge, was the only Indian among thirty-five British Columbia fishermen to attend the course at the University of British Columbia sponsored by the University Extension Branch of the Department of Fisheries. This was the first course of its kind to be inaugurated at the University. Health The same harmonious co-operation continued during 1955 as in past years between Indian and Provincial health services. Numerous consultations between Dr. W. S. Barclay, Regional Superintendent of Indian Health Services, and officials of the Provincial Health Branch helped to co-ordinate the work being undertaken by both Governments throughout the year. During 1955 Dr. Barclay was unanimously appointed as a member of the Health Officers' Council, which is composed of all the full-time Medical Health Officers of British Columbia, and he participated in two of its meetings during the year. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS F 147 In a further effort to co-ordinate the communicable-disease control measures throughout the Province, the Superintendent of Indian Health Services in British Columbia was also elected to the Communicable Disease Sub-committee of the Health Officers' Council, and attended the two meetings of that group during 1955 in order to consider revision of the Communicable Disease Regulations. The Federal Indian Health Superintendent also participated in the planning of the Salk vaccine programme designed to promote immunization against poliomyelitis. As a result, the same programme of poliomyelitis immunization was made available to the Indian as to the white population. Wherever possible, the immunizations were handled by the Indian Health Services. Where this was not possible, the Indians in the specific age-groups of 5 and 6 years of age were immunized at the clinic organized by the Provincial public health services. During the programme, 744 Indian children in those specific age-groups received Salk vaccine. It is proposed that the same programme for poliomyelitis immunization for Indian children as for white children will be maintained in future. Provincial Public Health Nursing services continue to be provided to certain Indian reservations where no Federal Indian health services are available. During the year Provincial health services were extended to 2,998 Indians on forty-four different reservations, and reports were forwarded to the Indian Superintendents concerned. A per capita charge of $1.25 per annum is made to the Indian Health Services by the Provincial Government for this service. Certain Provincial public health educational material is supplied on request to the Indian Health Services, mostly in the form of literature dealing with such subjects as nutrition, child-care, and dental education. Hospitals and Homes All Indians resident in the Province of British Columbia are covered for hospital insurance, regardless of whether or not they reside on reservations. In addition, the Research Division of the Hospital Insurance Service furnishes statistical information to officials of the Indian Affairs Branch. The Hospital Insurance Service, through its medical consultant and the manager of the Hospital Finance Division, has worked very closely with the Regional Superintendent of Indian Health Services to facilitate the handling of accounts for Indians resident on reservations or elsewhere in the Province. Due to the co-ordination of administration which has been established during past years, excellent co-operation exists between Indian Health Services and the British Columbia Hospital Insurance Service. Mental Hospitals Indians who are the responsibility of the Federal Government are treated in Provincial Mental Hospitals on the same basis as non-Indians, the full cost of their maintenance being paid by the Federal Government. Provincial Homes for the Aged and Infirm The " Provincial Home for the Aged Act," operated by the Department of Health and Welfare, was amended this year, thereby enabling Indians to be admitted to the Home at Kamloops. Under the " Provincial Infirmaries Act," which is operated by the British Columbia Hospital Insurance Service, the infirmary at Marpole, at Allco for ambulatory aged, and at Mount St. Mary's in Victoria are open to Indians. F 148 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR The Provincial Homes for the Aged at Vernon, Terrace, and Coquitlam, which are operated under the Provincial Mental Health Services, also admit Indian patients. The Federal Government pays the full cost for Indians treated in the above institutions. Welfare At its November meeting the Advisory Committee discussed the growing need for welfare services among the Indians of British Columbia. At this stage of their development, when the Indians are emerging from their reserves in increasing numbers and being influenced by a different civilization, it is considered essential that they should be given sympathetic guidance and a degree of supervision during this transitional period. Only by such assistance can the aged and the middle-aged Indians, as well as the young people, learn how to make themselves acceptable neighbours to their fellow-citizens of this Province. Furthermore, it is considered that a large percentage of the effort and money now being spent on schools, health services, and corrective institutions is not being put to its best use because, without the supervision of welfare workers, the behaviour pattern, home conditions, and health habits of the Indians remain unaffected. The Committee therefore recommended that Provincial and Federal Governments consult as to how increased welfare services could be made available to the native people in British Columbia. The Advisory Committee is aware that the Provincial welfare workers throughout the Province assist the Indian Affairs Branch whenever possible in this sphere of Federal responsibility. In addition, the co-operation of the Provincial Health Branch is extended in various ways. Increasing numbers of applications are made by Indians on reserves to the Supreme Court under the "Adoption Act" each year. These investigations are made by social workers on the Provincial field staff in compliance with this Act. The Provincial Child Welfare Division has in care twenty-nine Indian children as wards and non-wards of the Superintendent of Child Welfare under the " Protection of Children Act"; of these twenty-nine Indian children at present in care, only three are in Indian foster homes. This is a phase of work which the Committee considers could improve, when more welfare workers are available to encourage better home conditions on Indian reserves. In the administration of the " Protection of Children Act" and the " Children of Unmarried Parents Act," complaints are accepted by the Provincial Welfare Branch in respect to Indian children. The Family Division of the Provincial Welfare Branch acts as a referral body and receives frequent requests from welfare departments in the United States for approval of repatriation of Indians who have become indigent there. In all such cases, when Indian status has been confirmed, the request is referred to the local Indian Superintendent, who deals with the matter direct with the inquiring agency or department. The Family Counselling Service of the Provincial Welfare Branch for problems of relationship and behaviour are available to Indians off the reserves, but with the present complement of staff such services cannot be extended to the reserves. It has been suggested that some agreement might be reached with the Indian Affairs Branch in this regard. Social Allowance is granted from the Provincial and municipal welfare offices on occasion to single persons or heads of families who are registered Indians, but for whom the Indian Affairs Branch disclaims responsibility because they have been off the reserve for more than eighteen months. This assistance is automatically cancelled if the individual returns to the reserve. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS F 149 Old-age Pensions The Provincial Government pays half of the $40 monthly pension to those eligible for Old-age Assistance, as well as a $15 maximum bonus, subject to a means test. During 1955, 247 Indians received such benefits from Old-age Assistance pensions and bonuses in British Columbia. The Federal Government pays the whole of the $40 monthly pension to those eligible for the Old Age Security pension, but in British Columbia an additional maximum bonus of $15 is paid by the Provincial Government, subject to a means test. During 1955, 686 Indians received Old Age Security bonuses from this Province. Oakalla Prison Farm A report recently received from Mr. Hugh Christie, Warden of the Oakalla Prison Farm, stated that the change in the calibre of Indian inmates during the past fifteen years has been striking. There was a day when the Indian was considered to be a most difficult person to retain. To-day they are to be found among the best work gangs, and are the most energetic farm workers in the prison. Unquestionably, the Warden stated, the Indians are among the best athletes and, during the Christmas season when seventeen teams competed in an organized play-off, the two winning basketball teams were from the Indian groups. Mr. Christie concluded his report by saying that the general appearance and attitude of Indian boys would be an inspiration to anyone anxious to see the possibilities which exist in the future for the Indian youth of this Province. Social Security Tax Since the Province first introduced the social service and municipal aid tax, the Indians have opposed the payment of this tax on goods purchased at stores situated within their reserves. The Advisory Committee made an investigation of the Indian plea for exemption from payment of this tax, and in February of this year the Provincial Government ruled that sales of tangible personal property to Indians from Indian stores within the limits of a reserve were to be exempt from the tax, now known as the 5-per-cent social security tax. Exceptions to this ruling are Indian storekeepers who wish to sell goods to whites as well as to Indians, or white storekeepers who operate stores on an Indian reserve. Exemption from the purchase of a trade licence is applicable to an Indian operating a business in similar circumstances. Agriculture At the November meeting of the Provincial Advisory Committee, concern was expressed regarding the possibility that Indians are not being given the type of assistance which would enable them to utilize to the fullest benefit the agricultural land which they own. This matter was deliberated when the Honourable Kenneth Kiernan, Minister of Agriculture, took part in a discussion with members of the Committee and the Indian Commissioner for British Columbia. The fact that much agricultural land on reserves is not being used to the advantage of the Indians themselves nor to the good of the Province was reviewed, and the desirability of training more Indian farmers was considered. The Committee fully realizes that neither Federal nor Provincial legislation can force the Indians to farm or lease their land. This is a matter for the native landholders to decide for themselves. Nevertheless, it was considered that greater encouragement could be given to Indians to utilize for their own benefit potential agricultural lands. F 150 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR This could be done by stimulating the Indians' interest in farming through training and supervision in order to ensure a return for their labour, or by the Indians receiving income from rentals on land at present lying idle on their reserves. The Advisory Committee subsequently recommended that, in order to promote a fuller utilization of Indian reserve agricultural land and to ensure its continuing fertility, aggressive action be taken by Federal-Provincial authorities to encourage agricultural training of Indian youth, and, if possible, that the existing close and harmonious cooperation between the Federal and Provincial Governments in agricultural matters be further intensified and extended. The Advisory Committee is informed that close and harmonious co-operation exists wherever possible between the Provincial Department of Agriculture and the Indian Affairs Branch. The Indian Commissioner for British Columbia has expressed appreciation of the advice and guidance given to officers of his Department by Provincial district agriculturists and horticulturists. Members of his staff are in the habit of discussing with Provincial district officers many matters relating to farm problems and land development, both in the field of general agriculture and in the more specialized work of horticulture. The Agricultural Engineering Division of the Extension Branch has collaborated on various occasions in examining proposed Indian land-clearing projects in several districts throughout the Province. The Department's land-clearing equipment has been used for the purpose of making more land available for cultivation on the reserves, particularly in the Cowichan, Squilax, Salmon Arm, and Vernon areas. With the full approval of Superintendents of the Indian Affairs Branch, the Extension Branch of the Provincial Department of Agriculture has encouraged participation by Indian boys and girls in the 4-H Club movement. Successful clubs have been organized at Mission City in the Fraser Valley and at St. Joseph's Mission near Williams Lake. In Vernon three Indian boys are members of the Beef Calf Club, one of whom is now taking a course in agriculture at the University of British Columbia. The Superintendent of Women's Institutes reports that in various parts of the Province, more especially at Penticton and Cedar, groups of Indian women are active members of Women's Institutes. There is a proposal to start an all-Indian Women's Institute at Cedar on Vancouver Island. Lands Throughout the year considerable information of a general nature, in addition to reference maps, lithographed maps, and air photos, has been furnished to the Indian Commissioner for British Columbia by the Provincial Lands Department, as well as to various Indian Agents. During 1955, arrangements were finalized with the Indian Affairs Branch for the payment to the Indians of royalty upon any gravel removed by the Pacific Great Eastern Railroad Company from Capilano Indian reserve cut-off lands. Re-establishment and subdivision surveys of Indian reserves in British Columbia were made free of charge for the Department of Mines and Technical Surveys in Ottawa prior to the field season, together with copies of field-notes, plans of relevant surveys, and other pertinent information. Also during 1955, three plans of re-establishment surveys of Indian reserves, the boundaries of which bordered Provincial Crown lands, were examined and checked prior to confirmation by the Surveyor-General in Ottawa. Public Works The erection of a bridge across the Similkameen River to connect the Indians of the Lower Similkameen reservations with the town of Cawston was completed this year. The cost of construction was shared equally between the Indian Affairs Branch and the Provincial Government. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS F 151 Totem-pole Restoration Programme The work of chief Indian carver Mungo Martin and two assistant Indian carvers continued into its fourth year under the auspices of the Provincial Museum of British Columbia. The copying of some fourteen ancient Haida, Bella Coola, Tsimshian, and Kwakiutl poles from the Museum collection was completed. In addition, a replica was made of one of the largest Haida totem-poles brought from the Queen Charlotte Indian village of Tanoo a year ago. These poles, as well as a copy of a Kwakiutl longhouse, have been erected in Thunderbird Park, Victoria, and are a source of great interest to residents and tourists alike. Public Relations Recent census figures quoted by the Federal Government show that the Indians of Canada are growing in numbers. During the past five years they increased by more than 15,000, from 135,407 in 1949 to an estimated 151,558 in 1955, representing an increase of 11.1 per cent in that period. The Indians are thus the fastest-growing ethnic race in Canada to-day. When considered regionally, the greatest numerical increase among Canadian Indians during the same period was in British Columbia, where the population rose by 11.2 per cent, from 27,936 in 1949 to an estimated 31,086 in 1955. Allied to the rising Indian population in this Province is the fact that an increasing number of Indians are seeking integration into the. social and industrial life of British Columbia. This move by the Indians toward the white man's way of life is placing a responsibility upon the rest of the inhabitants of this Province to encourage and assist the process of integration. The Provincial Advisory Committee gave this matter much consideration at its meeting in November and submitted a recommendation advocating an intensified public relations programme to assist whites as well as Indians to take part in joint social projects such as the Parent-Teacher Associations, Women's Institutes, 4-H Clubs, Scouts and Guides. Joint sports activities were especially recommended, as well as joint cultural activities, including drama, music, and dancing. At this stage of progress in the Indians' development, the Committee considered there is less value in social projects designed for Indian participation alone. Community activities should be jointly shared by Indians and whites alike whenever possible. The Advisory Committee is greatly encouraged by the number of organizations and groups of citizens which are already interested in the progressive development of the Indian population in this Province. The B.C. Indian Arts and Welfare Society, the Coqualeetza Fellowship, and the Okanagan Society for the Revival of Indian Arts and Crafts have done much valuable work in past years to preserve and perpetuate native culture, and to give welfare assistance when possible. During 1955 the CJVI Victoria broadcasting-station organized a series of thirteen weekly discussions, during which Indian speakers, as well as government and municipal officials, gave their views on a number of outstanding problems. This year the Christmas Bureau of the Community Chest of Greater Victoria for the first time included the native population in special assistance to needy families and individuals at Christmas. Also in 1955 the first all-Indian Air Cadet Squadron in Canada was formed at Williams Lake, consisting of fifty-three Indian boys from the St. Joseph's Mission School on the Indian reserve. F 152 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR In reviewing such indications of public interest in Indian affairs during the past year, the Advisory Committee is confident of continuing support in its work. The acceptance of a common future on the part of both Indians and non-Indians alike is creating a mutual desire to five and work together as fellow-citizens. At this propitious period of integration, the Advisory Committee, after its initial five years of operation, is better equipped to co-operate to the fullest extent with Federal and Provincial authorities to enable the native people of this Province to enjoy and assume the responsibilities of full citizenship. In conclusion, the Advisory Committee feels it should report to you the quickening in its activities during the latter half of the year as a result of the energy and initiative of the Secretary. The members would be remiss if they failed to reflect in their Annual Report the deep satisfaction with the work of Miss Joanna R. Wright, as recorded in the minutes of the November meeting. Also, we wish to repeat our warm thanks for the strong leadership given to the Committee by the Honourable the Minister of Labour, especially during the three days of our annual conference. Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs. E. H. Morrow, Chairman. W. D. Scow, Vice-Chairman. E. N. Bolton, Member. E. Brewer, Member. C Cates, Member. L. P. Guichon, Member. VICTORIA, B.C. Printed by Don McDiarmid, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty 1956 1,460-756-4335
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Department of Labour ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended December 31st 1955 British Columbia. Legislative Assembly [1957]
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Title | Department of Labour ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended December 31st 1955 |
Alternate Title | DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR |
Creator |
British Columbia. Legislative Assembly |
Publisher | Victoria, BC : Government Printer |
Date Issued | [1957] |
Genre |
Legislative proceedings |
Type |
Text |
FileFormat | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Identifier | J110.L5 S7 1957_V01_10_F1_F152 |
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Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Source | Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Date Available | 2017-07-24 |
Provider | Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library |
Rights | Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia |
CatalogueRecord | http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198 |
DOI | 10.14288/1.0349115 |
AggregatedSourceRepository | CONTENTdm |
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