UBC Undergraduate Research

Imbrications of Memory, Identity, and the Built Environment in Tarikh-i Bukhara, or The History of Bukhara McDonald, Graeme

Abstract

This thesis explores the agentive effects of the built environment in the formation and renegotiation of collective memory from the perspective of three historical consciousnesses in medieval Bukhara. Tarikh-i Bukhara, or The History of Bukhara, is a local history of the medieval city written and reworked in three phases. Originally penned in 943/4, then translated into Persian with emendations in 1128/9 and further emended in 1178/9, Tarikh-i Bukhara contains three layers of historical narrative produced within three distinct historical contexts. Within these layers, the built environment emerges as a hylonoetic force deeply implicated in the aggregation and renegotiation of collective memory and the evolution of group identity. Walls, citadels, mosques, and bricks afford Tarikh-i Bukhara the opportunity for creative retellings of an entangled history of nomads, divine favour, legendary heroes, and the rise and fall of dynasties in order to create for the present a sense of historical continuity through a series of sociocultural changes, and to materialize this history in everyday life for its readers.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International