UBC Undergraduate Research

Mid-range inductive power transfer through conductive media using split toroidal loop-gap resonators Wandinger, Joseph N.

Abstract

We investigated mid-range inductive power transfer (IPT) through salt water. Our inductivelycoupled transmitters and receivers were made from loop-gap resonators (LGRs) having resonant frequencies near 100 MHz. Electric fields are confined within the narrow gaps of the LGRs, making it possible to strongly suppress the power dissipation associated with electric fields in a conductive medium. Therefore, the power transfer efficiency in our system was limited by magnetic field dissipation in the conducting medium. We measured the power transfer efficiency and spatial bandwidth of the system as a function of both the distance between the transmitter and receiver and the conductivity of the water. We also present an approximate calculation of the power dissipation expected from an oscillating magnetic field in a conducting medium. The results of the calculation are used to identify important design parameters for practical systems.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International