UBC Undergraduate Research

Baker’s Yeast : A Scientist’s Battery : Creating a Mathematical Model for Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbial Fuel Cells Brandão, Daniel Simões; Pearson-Young, Cosmo

Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a promising technology offering a low-cost, sustainable option for generating renewable energy from organic matter and efficient wastewater treatment. While MFCs have been well studied, those powered by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as baker’s yeast, remain less explored, especially regarding accurate predictive modelling of their electrical output. This study investigated the voltage produced by MFCs comprised of baker’s yeast, sugar, and graphite rods and developed a mathematical model of the voltage over time. The voltage output of an MFC was recorded over time using various concentrations of yeast and sugar. To interpret the behaviour of the system, several mathematical models were combined, including Monod kinetics and ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for yeast growth and sugar depletion. A Monte Carlo simulation was used to estimate the uncertainty and to account for biological variability and electrical noise in the system. The combined experimental and modelling results confirmed that yeast MFCs can reliably sustain a low voltage and that the voltage over time produced by them can be effectively modelled using a system of biological and electrochemical equations. This approach provides insight into the properties and viability of yeast-based MFCs.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International