UBC Undergraduate Research

Modelling Chlorophyll Degradation in Musa acuminata at Different Temperatures Flynn, Connor; Schaller, Maddox

Abstract

The de-greening process in Cavendish bananas is a result of chlorophyll degradation, which is influenced by temperature and enzyme activity. Through measuring the chlorophyll content in bananas throughout maturation, we aimed to model the degradation of chlorophyll at two common temperatures for consumers—refrigerator (4 ℃) and room temperature (22.9 ℃)––comparing the rate of chlorophyll degradation at these temperatures. We fit our data using several models, determining the goodness of fit via chi-squared tests. By computing a t-score we compared the parameters—we found that the rate of chlorophyll degradation at room temperature was greater than that at fridge temperature. By modifying the kinetic formula for chlorophyll degradation to account for enzyme activity, we found the most suitable fit. This model takes the form: [𝑐ℎ𝑙](𝑡) = [𝑐ℎ𝑙]0𝑒−𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙[𝑡 −𝑒−𝑐𝑡 𝑐+1𝑐] + 𝑑. (1)

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International