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Abstract

This report explores the integration of native plant species into urban landscapes to promote ecological, cultural, and aesthetic benefits. With increasing urbanization threatening biodiversity (Miller & Hobbs, 2002; Cameron et al., 2012), this study emphasizes the need to create sustainable green spaces that support native ecosystems while addressing climate resilience and fostering community engagement. The research objectives include assessing the suitability of native Garry Oak meadow species for urban landscaping and developing a pilot project at the University of British Columbia (UBC). The selected species—such as Achillea millefolium(Yarrow), Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion), and Eriophyllum lanatum(Woolly Sunflower)—were chosen for their ecological significance and low maintenance requirements (Boyer, 2013; Tallamy & Shropshire, 2009), as well as compatibility with urban settings (Rupp & Stohlgren, 2016). Methodology involved extensive literature review and analysis of Indigenous knowledge systems, particularly the ecological stewardship practices of the Coast Salish peoples– including the Musqueam First Nation, whose ancestral lands encompass the UBC campus. The study also incorporates modern horticultural techniques to aid in the feasibility of establishing and maintaining these meadows in a highly urbanized environment. Key findings indicate that Garry Oak meadow species provide numerous ecosystem services, including supporting pollinator populations, enhancing soil health, and contributing to urban biodiversity. Their cultural significance further underscores their role in reconciliation efforts, aligning with UBC’s commitment to decolonization and sustainability. This report concludes with actionable recommendations, including maintenance advisements, a phased implementation plan, and educational outreach initiatives to engage the campus community. These steps aim to inspire broader adoption of native plant landscaping across urban settings. This project envisions a future where urban green spaces serve as living exemplars of biodiversity conservation and cultural preservation. By fostering ecological resilience and integrating Indigenous flora into urban spaces, this initiative not only aims to enhance urban landscapes but also to set a precedent for sustainable and inclusive urban design practices globally. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”