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The effects of superovulation with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin in uteri, vaginae and serum steroid levels of immature rats Fang, Paul Maximilian

Abstract

Superovulatory treatment with exogenous gonadotrophins adversely affects the uterus through the disruption of the delicate balance of ovarian steroid (estrogens, progestins, androgens) secretion rates. To examine the uterine effects of this treatment, 189 animals were given 4, 20 or 40 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) at 28 days of age and sacrificed every 24 h until day 10 (D10) post injection. To study the long term uterine effects, 12 rats were treated with 4 or 40 IU PMSG and killed on D30. The morphological and histological changes of control (4 IU) uteri mimicked those of the adult on a comparable time course from D2 to D5. Administration of superovulatory doses (2 0, 4 0 IU) of PMSG produced stromal hypertrophy by D2 and focal papillary hyperplasia of the luminal epithelia by D3. It is suggested that previous exposure to high levels of estrogen and androgens, secondary to superovulation, are possible causes for this pathology. Levels of 17B-estradiol following 2 0 and 40 IU PMSG treatment were significantly (p

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