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UBC Theses and Dissertations

The grain size gap in riverbed gravels Wolcott, John Fredric

Abstract

Four hypotheses for the apparent paucity of grains within the size range between 1 and 10 mm of some fluvial gravel deposits are 1) that the material does not enter the channel, 2) that the material is present elsewhere in the system, 3) that the material is preferentially abraded, and 4) that the material is preferentially entrained. Data from material in the footslopes and bed sediments collected at Flynn Creek, Oregon, and from material over a large and complex bar in the Quesnel River, British Columbia, show that Hypothesis Two may be rejected, but Hypothesis One is tentatively plausible. Although lithology is not a process, it appears to exert a dominant control on the presence or absence of the gap. Hypotheses Three and Four remain as proposals for future work.

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