- Library Home /
- Search Collections /
- Open Collections /
- Browse Collections /
- UBC Theses and Dissertations /
- Identification of a serum biomarker for mucopolysaccharidosis...
Open Collections
UBC Theses and Dissertations
UBC Theses and Dissertations
Identification of a serum biomarker for mucopolysaccharidosis I Randall, Derrick Raymond
Abstract
The mucopolysaccharidoses are a clinically heterogeneous group of lysosomal storage disorders presenting with broad multi-system disease and a continuous range of phenotypes. Currently there are no objective biomarkers of MPS disease that clearly reflect disease severity or therapeutic responsiveness. Using proteomic studies in the murine MPS I model, I have identified the formation of the heparin cofactor II-thrombin (HCII-T) complex, a well-known serine protease inhibitor (serpin)-serine protease complex, as an informative biomarker for MPS I. MPS I patients showed a range of serum HCII-T concentrations from 16,300 - 208,600 pM, whereas the control values varied from 38.94 - 1491 pM. HCII-T complex was also elevated in plasma from MPS I patients and mice. The degree of HCII-T complex formation appears to correlate with disease severity and is responsive to therapy. In addition to its role as a biomarker, the discovery of increased serpin-serine protease complex formation provides a valuable insight into possible pathophysiological mechanisms of MPS disease.
Item Metadata
Title |
Identification of a serum biomarker for mucopolysaccharidosis I
|
Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
|
Date Issued |
2006
|
Description |
The mucopolysaccharidoses are a clinically heterogeneous group of lysosomal
storage disorders presenting with broad multi-system disease and a continuous range of
phenotypes. Currently there are no objective biomarkers of MPS disease that clearly
reflect disease severity or therapeutic responsiveness. Using proteomic studies in the
murine MPS I model, I have identified the formation of the heparin cofactor II-thrombin
(HCII-T) complex, a well-known serine protease inhibitor (serpin)-serine protease
complex, as an informative biomarker for MPS I. MPS I patients showed a range of
serum HCII-T concentrations from 16,300 - 208,600 pM, whereas the control values
varied from 38.94 - 1491 pM. HCII-T complex was also elevated in plasma from MPS I
patients and mice. The degree of HCII-T complex formation appears to correlate with
disease severity and is responsive to therapy. In addition to its role as a biomarker, the
discovery of increased serpin-serine protease complex formation provides a valuable
insight into possible pathophysiological mechanisms of MPS disease.
|
Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
|
Date Available |
2010-01-08
|
Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
|
Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
|
DOI |
10.14288/1.0092570
|
URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
|
Graduation Date |
2006-05
|
Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
|
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
|
Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.