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Determinants of child protection from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the home Timmerman, Tracey Lynne
Abstract
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has a considerable negative impact on the health of children, and has been causally associated with chronic bronchitis and pneumonia, chronic ear infection due to the build up of fluid in the middle ear and the exacerbation and induction of asthma. The most important source of exposure to ETS for children is the home, and significant reductions in exposure to ETS can result from restricting smoking in the home. Several controlled trials of interventions designed to encourage smokers living with children to adopt smoking restrictions in their households or to stop smoking altogether have been published, but have shown limited success. In the future, interventions involving the entire household unit may be more effective, and an essential foundation on which to build such interventions will include knowledge of the characteristics of households with varying levels of household smoking restriction. The objectives of this study were twofold: 1) to examine the relationship between household socio-demographic variables and the level of smoking restriction in households that include both adult smokers and children under the age of 18 years, and 2) to examine this relationship utilizing ordinal and nominal regression methods to contribute to the understanding of the nature of the progression from a low level of smoking restriction to a high level of smoking restriction in the home. These objectives were met by performing a secondary analysis of data previously collected as part of the ETS in the Home National Survey. The results of this analysis indicated that the odds of having a high level of smoking restriction in the home were significantly lower for families residing in apartments and/or condominiums compared to single detached homes, families residing in Quebec compared to Ontario, and households with older children. The odds for having a high level of household smoking restriction were significantly higher for households residing in British Columbia compared to Ontario. These results were consistent in direction and magnitude with results of similar studies reported previously in the literature.
Item Metadata
Title |
Determinants of child protection from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the home
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
2004
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Description |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has a considerable negative impact
on the health of children, and has been causally associated with chronic bronchitis
and pneumonia, chronic ear infection due to the build up of fluid in the middle ear
and the exacerbation and induction of asthma. The most important source of
exposure to ETS for children is the home, and significant reductions in exposure to
ETS can result from restricting smoking in the home. Several controlled trials of
interventions designed to encourage smokers living with children to adopt smoking
restrictions in their households or to stop smoking altogether have been published,
but have shown limited success. In the future, interventions involving the entire
household unit may be more effective, and an essential foundation on which to
build such interventions will include knowledge of the characteristics of households
with varying levels of household smoking restriction. The objectives of this study
were twofold: 1) to examine the relationship between household socio-demographic
variables and the level of smoking restriction in households that include both adult
smokers and children under the age of 18 years, and 2) to examine this relationship
utilizing ordinal and nominal regression methods to contribute to the understanding
of the nature of the progression from a low level of smoking restriction to a high
level of smoking restriction in the home. These objectives were met by performing a
secondary analysis of data previously collected as part of the ETS in the Home
National Survey. The results of this analysis indicated that the odds of having a high
level of smoking restriction in the home were significantly lower for families
residing in apartments and/or condominiums compared to single detached homes,
families residing in Quebec compared to Ontario, and households with older
children. The odds for having a high level of household smoking restriction were
significantly higher for households residing in British Columbia compared to
Ontario. These results were consistent in direction and magnitude with results of
similar studies reported previously in the literature.
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Extent |
6219543 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-11-24
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0091691
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
2004-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.