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UBC Theses and Dissertations
Pirates, policemen, and other patriots : late Victorian ’Englishness’ and the comic operas of Gilbert & Sullivan Thompson, Melanie Jean
Abstract
Music and theatre have long played a particular - but hitherto rather neglected — role in the construction and articulation of national identity. This thesis takes a closer look at that role through an examination of the fourteen "Savoy operas" produced by librettist William S. Gilbert and composer Arthur S. Sullivan between the years 1871 and 1896. It explores the impact these operas had on the formation of a particular idea of 'Englishness' in the late 19th century. The Savoy operas were produced in the context of a larger cultural trend, a historical moment of collective self-examination in which English national identity was being renegotiated and redefined. Designated as 'authentically English' national cultural products, the operas acted as foci for a cultural-nationalist discourse that defined and glorified English culture. Through their satire of the foibles, 'typical' traits, institutions and attitudes of a specific (English) national community, they encouraged their audiences to imagine themselves as part of that community, and educated them in the symbolic content of the national culture. The operas' unprecedented popularity crossed class and geographical boundaries, making participation in the Gilbert and Sullivan phenomenon a common cultural referent for many thousands of English people. The fact that the operas were musical theatre (as compared to literature, poetry, visual art, or classical music) meant that they were performed in countless different social contexts, and thus involved a large population in actively producing and re-producing the version of 'Englishness' that they came to represent. The example of the Savoy operas makes it clear that the workings of cultural nationalism are more complex than the imposition of hegemony through national culture on subordinate groups by an elite. National identities are forged in the interaction of all the various aspects of cultural production, from music, lyrics and staging to critical discourse, audience experience and amateur participation. Nationality is a constructed category, certainly, and one that is learned rather than inherent - but one that is also internalized and 'acted out' on a concrete, everyday level through forms of cultural expression such as music and theatre.
Item Metadata
Title |
Pirates, policemen, and other patriots : late Victorian ’Englishness’ and the comic operas of Gilbert & Sullivan
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
2001
|
Description |
Music and theatre have long played a particular - but hitherto rather neglected — role in the
construction and articulation of national identity. This thesis takes a closer look at that role through
an examination of the fourteen "Savoy operas" produced by librettist William S. Gilbert and
composer Arthur S. Sullivan between the years 1871 and 1896. It explores the impact these operas
had on the formation of a particular idea of 'Englishness' in the late 19th century.
The Savoy operas were produced in the context of a larger cultural trend, a historical
moment of collective self-examination in which English national identity was being renegotiated and
redefined. Designated as 'authentically English' national cultural products, the operas acted as foci
for a cultural-nationalist discourse that defined and glorified English culture. Through their satire
of the foibles, 'typical' traits, institutions and attitudes of a specific (English) national community,
they encouraged their audiences to imagine themselves as part of that community, and educated
them in the symbolic content of the national culture. The operas' unprecedented popularity crossed
class and geographical boundaries, making participation in the Gilbert and Sullivan phenomenon a
common cultural referent for many thousands of English people. The fact that the operas were
musical theatre (as compared to literature, poetry, visual art, or classical music) meant that they were
performed in countless different social contexts, and thus involved a large population in actively
producing and re-producing the version of 'Englishness' that they came to represent.
The example of the Savoy operas makes it clear that the workings of cultural nationalism are
more complex than the imposition of hegemony through national culture on subordinate groups by
an elite. National identities are forged in the interaction of all the various aspects of cultural
production, from music, lyrics and staging to critical discourse, audience experience and amateur
participation. Nationality is a constructed category, certainly, and one that is learned rather than
inherent - but one that is also internalized and 'acted out' on a concrete, everyday level through
forms of cultural expression such as music and theatre.
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Extent |
3112631 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-08-06
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0089993
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
2001-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.