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UBC Theses and Dissertations
Engendering visions of modernity: photographing women, national iconographies and excluded identities in Ecuador, 1870-1912 Macfadden, Megan
Abstract
As a contribution to ethnohistorical research concerning the social construction of gender and collective identities, I analyze how visual images of women were used within various attempts to construct images of a national identity in Ecuador at the turn of the century (approximately 1870- 1912). The purpose of this essay is to reconstruct a history of image making practices in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Ecuador as a way to investigate how women's identities were visually and discursively constructed by numerous (male) photographers, artists, intellectuals, politicians and writers, all of whom were members of the dominant society. I consider not only the images produced by Ecuadorians themselves, but also die longer history of European image-making in the Andes which had a significant impact on the Ecuadorian image makers whose work is analyzed in this essay. Throughout the essay I attempt to situate my reading of the visual materials discussed within specific historical and cultural contexts as a way to further examine the shifting construction of identities through visual representations. Whereas late nineteenth century Ecuadorian political elites embraced liberal ideologies and proclaimed universal rights for all citizens, the images of women incorporated into images of "the Nation" are suggestive of some of the ways in which "difference" was reproduced and hierarchies were maintained in spite of this shift in the dominant political discourse. In this paper I attempt to demonstrate how the visions of national identity as imagined by members of the dominant society were fraught with contradictions. These tensions are made visible when we consider the gender inequalities and "racial'/ethnic boundaries which were actively reproduced in images of Ecuador as a "unified nation" at the turn of the century.
Item Metadata
Title |
Engendering visions of modernity: photographing women, national iconographies and excluded identities in Ecuador, 1870-1912
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
1998
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Description |
As a contribution to ethnohistorical research concerning the social construction of gender
and collective identities, I analyze how visual images of women were used within various attempts
to construct images of a national identity in Ecuador at the turn of the century (approximately 1870-
1912). The purpose of this essay is to reconstruct a history of image making practices in late
nineteenth and early twentieth century Ecuador as a way to investigate how women's identities were
visually and discursively constructed by numerous (male) photographers, artists, intellectuals,
politicians and writers, all of whom were members of the dominant society. I consider not only the
images produced by Ecuadorians themselves, but also die longer history of European image-making
in the Andes which had a significant impact on the Ecuadorian image makers whose work is
analyzed in this essay.
Throughout the essay I attempt to situate my reading of the visual materials discussed
within specific historical and cultural contexts as a way to further examine the shifting
construction of identities through visual representations. Whereas late nineteenth century
Ecuadorian political elites embraced liberal ideologies and proclaimed universal rights for all
citizens, the images of women incorporated into images of "the Nation" are suggestive of some
of the ways in which "difference" was reproduced and hierarchies were maintained in spite of
this shift in the dominant political discourse. In this paper I attempt to demonstrate how the
visions of national identity as imagined by members of the dominant society were fraught with
contradictions. These tensions are made visible when we consider the gender inequalities and
"racial'/ethnic boundaries which were actively reproduced in images of Ecuador as a "unified
nation" at the turn of the century.
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Extent |
12139395 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-05-19
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0088458
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
1998-05
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.