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UBC Theses and Dissertations
Cultural habits : The travel writing of Isabella Bird, Max Dauthendey and Ai Wu, 1850-1930 Ng, Maria Noelle
Abstract
Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) has generally been recognized as an influential study of western literary perceptions of the East, but numerous critics have also challenged his geographical parameters as too narrow and his conceptual framework as insufficiently complex. This thesis further expands the study of Orientalism (1) by focussing on a colonized area generally overlooked in this context, namely Southeast Asia; (2) by including a writer of German background, a nationality frequently omitted in the discussion of colonial history in general and of Orientalism in particular; and (3) perhaps most importantly, by juxtaposing the views of a Chinese author with those of western writers. This thesis is the critical study of three authors about their travels in Southeast Asia: Isabella Bird (1831-1904), Max Dauthendey (1867-1918) and Ai Wu (1904-1992). Since postcolonial criticism does not generally concern itself with the cultural habits which are formed in a traveller’s native society prior to his or her departure, this approach alone does not provide the tools for the differentiated kind of investigation I wish to conduct. I therefore draw on the cultural criticism of Pierre Bourdieu (1972, 1979, 1993), Johannes Fabian (1983, 1991), and Walter Benjamin (1969, 1974, 1985), to focus on a decisive moment in each traveller’s background, which may be said to have shaped his or her perception of other cultures. In Bird’s case, this event was the 1851 Exhibition which encapsulated the Victorian ideals of industrial progress, imperial expansion, and Christian philanthropy. By contrast, Dauthendey’s responses were shaped by the Art Nouveau sensibilities he bad acquired in the German, French, and Scandinavian bohème. Finally, Al Wu derived his outlook from the May Fourth Movement, a brief period when western ideas were welcomed into Chinese social and literary history. Said’s Orietalism posits the homogeneous cultural entity of an imperial West in contradistinction to a victimized East. This thesis does not reverse these categories, but it does provide the space for an equal discussion of Chinese and western writings within a differentiated historical context.
Item Metadata
Title |
Cultural habits : The travel writing of Isabella Bird, Max Dauthendey and Ai Wu, 1850-1930
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
1995
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Description |
Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) has generally been recognized as
an influential study of western literary perceptions of the East, but
numerous critics have also challenged his geographical parameters as too
narrow and his conceptual framework as insufficiently complex. This
thesis further expands the study of Orientalism (1) by focussing on a
colonized area generally overlooked in this context, namely Southeast Asia;
(2) by including a writer of German background, a nationality frequently
omitted in the discussion of colonial history in general and of Orientalism
in particular; and (3) perhaps most importantly, by juxtaposing the views
of a Chinese author with those of western writers.
This thesis is the critical study of three authors about their travels in
Southeast Asia: Isabella Bird (1831-1904), Max Dauthendey (1867-1918)
and Ai Wu (1904-1992). Since postcolonial criticism does not generally
concern itself with the cultural habits which are formed in a traveller’s
native society prior to his or her departure, this approach alone does not
provide the tools for the differentiated kind of investigation I wish to
conduct. I therefore draw on the cultural criticism of Pierre Bourdieu
(1972, 1979, 1993), Johannes Fabian (1983, 1991), and Walter Benjamin
(1969, 1974, 1985), to focus on a decisive moment in each traveller’s
background, which may be said to have shaped his or her perception of
other cultures. In Bird’s case, this event was the 1851 Exhibition which
encapsulated the Victorian ideals of industrial progress, imperial
expansion, and Christian philanthropy. By contrast, Dauthendey’s
responses were shaped by the Art Nouveau sensibilities he bad acquired in
the German, French, and Scandinavian bohème. Finally, Al Wu derived his
outlook from the May Fourth Movement, a brief period when western
ideas were welcomed into Chinese social and literary history.
Said’s Orietalism posits the homogeneous cultural entity of an
imperial West in contradistinction to a victimized East. This thesis does not
reverse these categories, but it does provide the space for an equal
discussion of Chinese and western writings within a differentiated
historical context.
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Extent |
5034960 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-04-23
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0088362
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
1995-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
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Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.