- Library Home /
- Search Collections /
- Open Collections /
- Browse Collections /
- UBC Theses and Dissertations /
- China's coal industry at a crossroads
Open Collections
UBC Theses and Dissertations
UBC Theses and Dissertations
China's coal industry at a crossroads Kaneko, Sawa
Abstract
China's coal industry stands on the cusp of further industrial restructuring. In order to make its industry more financially sustainable and to challenge the giant global corporations of the advanced economies, small-scale coal mining, particularly township-and-village owned coal mines (TVCMs) have been forced to close. Many have been replaced with more modern and large-scale operations. TVCMs have made significant contributions to the growth of China's economy in terms of coal provision since the economic reforms of the late 1970s. Moreover, they yielded numerous socio-economic benefits including absorbing surplus labour and combating rural poverty, all of which are priorities of the Chinese government. Despite recognizing the socio-economic importance of TVCMs, the Chinese government has started to implement the widespread closure of TVCMs since 1998. The Chinese government legitimizes the closure policy in terms of the problems distinctive to TVCMs including low safety standards and environmental damage. Many observers, however, construe the issue in the context of competition with the state-owned (SOE) coal mines. It is true that the poor safety measures of TVCMs contributed to the high death toll of China's coal industry and that many TVCMs do not care about environmental protection. Moreover, intensifying competition with TVCMs led to lower coal prices and in turn to further financial problems for SOE coal mines. Yet these arguments are not enough to fully capture all aspects of the Chinese government's motivation. This paper alternatively argues that closing down TVCMs and replacing capacity with large-scale SOE coal mines is the result of deliberate calculation responding to internal and external pressures amid the increasing market orientation of the country. Both, internal pressure to maintain state power through the SOEs in the energy sector, and external pressure to accommodate the intensifying global competition in the energy market triggered the demise of TVCMs; secondly, these forces are pushing further industrial restructuring through the enforced consolidation of mining enterprises into large state conglomerates.
Item Metadata
Title |
China's coal industry at a crossroads
|
Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
|
Date Issued |
2007
|
Description |
China's coal industry stands on the cusp of further industrial restructuring. In order to
make its industry more financially sustainable and to challenge the giant global corporations of
the advanced economies, small-scale coal mining, particularly township-and-village owned
coal mines (TVCMs) have been forced to close. Many have been replaced with more modern
and large-scale operations. TVCMs have made significant contributions to the growth of
China's economy in terms of coal provision since the economic reforms of the late 1970s.
Moreover, they yielded numerous socio-economic benefits including absorbing surplus labour
and combating rural poverty, all of which are priorities of the Chinese government. Despite
recognizing the socio-economic importance of TVCMs, the Chinese government has started to
implement the widespread closure of TVCMs since 1998. The Chinese government
legitimizes the closure policy in terms of the problems distinctive to TVCMs including low
safety standards and environmental damage. Many observers, however, construe the issue in
the context of competition with the state-owned (SOE) coal mines. It is true that the poor
safety measures of TVCMs contributed to the high death toll of China's coal industry and that
many TVCMs do not care about environmental protection. Moreover, intensifying
competition with TVCMs led to lower coal prices and in turn to further financial problems for
SOE coal mines. Yet these arguments are not enough to fully capture all aspects of the
Chinese government's motivation. This paper alternatively argues that closing down TVCMs
and replacing capacity with large-scale SOE coal mines is the result of deliberate calculation
responding to internal and external pressures amid the increasing market orientation of the
country. Both, internal pressure to maintain state power through the SOEs in the energy
sector, and external pressure to accommodate the intensifying global competition in the energy
market triggered the demise of TVCMs; secondly, these forces are pushing further industrial
restructuring through the enforced consolidation of mining enterprises into large state
conglomerates.
|
Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
|
Date Available |
2011-02-17
|
Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
|
Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
|
DOI |
10.14288/1.0078398
|
URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
|
Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
|
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
|
Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.