Open Collections

Utilization and management of red alder genetic resources in British Columbia

University of British Columbia

In this thesis genecology, phylogeography, and quantitative genetics of red alder were investigated. Further, literature with respect to red alder product values, market demand, forest resources, and red alder biology were reviewed. Implications of these aspects for genetic resources management were evaluated and a breeding strategy for red alder in British Columbia was developed. Genetic differentiation among provenances in British Columbia was investigated based on six polymorphic allozyme loci and measurements of six quantitative traits. Multivariate analysis revealed complex associations of quantitative traits with the latitude, distance to the coast, and elevation of the seed source. Nei's genetic distance revealed a strong differentiation among island and mainland provenances at one allozyme locus. This differentiation can be interpreted as a result of migration from two different refugia since the last glaciation. Adaptation of red alder provenances was investigated based on trials in multiple planting environments. Significant genotype x environment interactions were found at the population and family level. Provenances close to each planting site showed superior performance in growth and survival, suggesting adaptation of red alder to local environments. Seed transfer guidelines and seed procurement zones were developed under the assumption of local optimality using improved methodology based on risk associated with seed transfer.

Thesis/Dissertation

application/pdf

2009-07-02

For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.

http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9975

Forestry

University of British Columbia

UBCV

DSpace