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Nelson, Christopher C.

University of British Columbia

Response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with increased mental health problems and substance use. In particular, the number of individuals reporting moderate-to-severe levels of anxiety has significantly increased; concurrently many of those who use alcohol and cannabis have increased their consumption. Research demonstrates that anxiolytic motives are associated with the use of cannabis and alcohol. Studies investigating the effects of cannabis and alcohol on anxiety also indicate bidirectional responses. To our knowledge, the nature of these associations, during the COVID-19 pandemic, has not been systematically examined. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of cannabis and alcohol use on self-reported anxiety before and after the pandemic. A total of 165 participants completed a battery of questionnaires, which included assessments of cannabis and alcohol use as well as self-reported anxiety, before and after the pandemic. The study’s findings yielded no significant differences between participants’ self-reported anxiety levels between these time periods. Furthermore, there was no discernable impact of cannabis or alcohol use on change in self-reported anxiety, even when controlling for COVID-19 related anxiety. Notably, gender emerged as a significant factor associated with overall self-reported anxiety levels. Specifically, males reported higher levels of anxiety compared to their female counterparts. These empirical findings contribute to our understanding of the complex relationship between substance use and anxiety before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Text

2024-07-22

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

http://hdl.handle.net/2429/88667

Psychology

University of British Columbia

UBCO

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/