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Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach to Head and Neck Masses Chowdhury, Raisa; Turkdogan, Sena; Alsayegh, Raihanah; Almhanedi, Hamad; Al Majid, Dana; Le Blanc, Gabriella; Gerardis, George; Himdi, Lamiae

Abstract

Head and neck masses are a significant diagnostic challenge and differential diagnoses range from inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic conditions. Timely, accurate evaluation is essential for optimal patient outcomes. This review highlights a systematic approach to diagnosing head and neck masses through comprehensive history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tools. Imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound are integral in diagnosis. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is a minimally invasive option for a preliminary diagnosis. However, in cases where it may be inconclusive or when extensive tissue sampling is needed to confirm a diagnosis, open tissue biopsy is considered. Collaboration among a multidisciplinary team (surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists) is vital in developing an effective individualized treatment plan. Early detection and accurate diagnosis of head and neck masses are critical for achieving favorable clinical outcomes.

Item Metadata

Title
Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach to Head and Neck Masses
Creator
Chowdhury, Raisa; Turkdogan, Sena; Alsayegh, Raihanah; Almhanedi, Hamad; Al Majid, Dana; Le Blanc, Gabriella; Gerardis, George; Himdi, Lamiae
Contributor
University of British Columbia. Otolaryngology
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Date Issued
2024-11-19
Description
Head and neck masses are a significant diagnostic challenge and differential diagnoses range from inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic conditions. Timely, accurate evaluation is essential for optimal patient outcomes. This review highlights a systematic approach to diagnosing head and neck masses through comprehensive history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tools. Imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound are integral in diagnosis. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is a minimally invasive option for a preliminary diagnosis. However, in cases where it may be inconclusive or when extensive tissue sampling is needed to confirm a diagnosis, open tissue biopsy is considered. Collaboration among a multidisciplinary team (surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists) is vital in developing an effective individualized treatment plan. Early detection and accurate diagnosis of head and neck masses are critical for achieving favorable clinical outcomes.
Subject
head and neck masses; imaging modalities; fine-needle aspiration; multidisciplinary management; patient outcomes
Genre
Article
Type
Text
Language
eng
Date Available
2025-01-03
Provider
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
Rights
CC BY 4.0
DOI
10.14288/1.0447653
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/90020
Affiliation
Medicine, Faculty of; Non UBC
Citation
Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine 5 (2): 17 (2024)
Publisher DOI
10.3390/ohbm5020017
Peer Review Status
Reviewed
Scholarly Level
Faculty
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Aggregated Source Repository
DSpace

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CC BY 4.0