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In Vitro Human Cancer Models for Biomedical Applications Choi, Jane Ru; Kozalak, Gül; di Bari, Ighli; Babar, Quratulain; Niknam, Zahra; Rasmi, Yousef; Yong, Kar Wey
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and its incidence is steadily increasing. Although years of research have been conducted on cancer treatment, clinical treatment options for cancers are still limited. Animal cancer models have been widely used for studies of cancer therapeutics, but these models have been associated with many concerns, including inaccuracy in the representation of human cancers, high cost and ethical issues. Therefore, in vitro human cancer models are being developed quickly to fulfill the increasing demand for more relevant models in order to get a better knowledge of human cancers and to find novel treatments. This review summarizes the development of in vitro human cancer models for biomedical applications. We first review the latest development in the field by detailing various types of in vitro human cancer models, including transwell-based models, tumor spheroids, microfluidic tumor-microvascular systems and scaffold-based models. The advantages and limitations of each model, as well as their biomedical applications, are summarized, including therapeutic development, assessment of tumor cell migration, metastasis and invasion and discovery of key cancer markers. Finally, the existing challenges and future perspectives are briefly discussed.
Item Metadata
Title |
In Vitro Human Cancer Models for Biomedical Applications
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Creator | |
Contributor | |
Publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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Date Issued |
2022-05-03
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Description |
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and its incidence is steadily increasing. Although years of research have been conducted on cancer treatment, clinical treatment options for cancers are still limited. Animal cancer models have been widely used for studies of cancer therapeutics, but these models have been associated with many concerns, including inaccuracy in the representation of human cancers, high cost and ethical issues. Therefore, in vitro human cancer models are being developed quickly to fulfill the increasing demand for more relevant models in order to get a better knowledge of human cancers and to find novel treatments. This review summarizes the development of in vitro human cancer models for biomedical applications. We first review the latest development in the field by detailing various types of in vitro human cancer models, including transwell-based models, tumor spheroids, microfluidic tumor-microvascular systems and scaffold-based models. The advantages and limitations of each model, as well as their biomedical applications, are summarized, including therapeutic development, assessment of tumor cell migration, metastasis and invasion and discovery of key cancer markers. Finally, the existing challenges and future perspectives are briefly discussed.
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Subject | |
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Type | |
Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2022-05-20
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
CC BY 4.0
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0413672
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URI | |
Affiliation | |
Citation |
Cancers 14 (9): 2284 (2022)
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Publisher DOI |
10.3390/cancers14092284
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Peer Review Status |
Reviewed
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Scholarly Level |
Faculty; Researcher
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
CC BY 4.0