UBC Faculty Research and Publications

Keeping Pace with the Red Queen : Identifying the Genetic Basis of Susceptibility to Infectious Disease MacPherson, Ailene; Otto, Sarah P., 1967-; Nuismer, Scott L.

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies are widely used to identify “disease genes” conferring resistance/susceptibility to infectious diseases. Using a combination of mathematical models and simulations, we demonstrate that genetic interactions between hosts and parasites [genotype-by-genotype (G 3 G) interactions] can drastically affect the results of these association scans and hamper our ability to detect genetic variation in susceptibility. When hosts and parasites coevolve, these G 3 G interactions often make genome-wide association studies unrepeatable over time or across host populations. Reanalyzing previously published data on Daphnia magna susceptibility to infection by Pasteuria ramosa, we identify genomic regions consistent with G 3 G interactions. We conclude by outlining possible avenues for designing more powerful and more repeatable association studies.

Item Citations and Data

Rights

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International