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Scheifele, Benjamin; Waterman, Stephanie; Merckelbach, Lucas; Carpenter, Jeffrey R.

We compare estimates of the turbulent dissipation rate, 𝜖, obtained independently from coincident measurements of shear and temperature microstructure in the southeastern Beaufort Sea, a strongly stratified, low-energy environment. The measurements were collected over 10 days in 2015 by an ocean glider equipped with microstructure instrumentation; they yield 28,575 shear-derived and 21,577 temperature-derived 𝜖 estimates. We find agreement within a factor of 2 from the two types of estimates when 𝜖 exceeds 3 × 10−¹¹ W/kg, a threshold we identify as the noise floor of the shear-derived estimates. However, the temperature-derived estimates suggest that the dissipation rate is lower than this threshold in 58% of our observations. Further, the noise floor of the shear measurements artificially skews the statistical distribution of 𝜖 below 10−¹⁰ W/kg, that is, in 70% of our observations. The shear measurements overestimate portions of the geometric mean vertical profile of 𝜖 by more than an order of magnitude and underestimate the overall variability of 𝜖 by at least 2 orders of magnitude. We further discuss uncertainties that arise in both temperature- and shear-derived 𝜖 estimates in strongly stratified, weakly turbulent conditions, and we demonstrate how turbulence spectra are systematically modified by stratification under these conditions. Using evidence from the temperature-gradient spectral shapes and from the observed 𝜖 distributions, we suggest that the temperature-derived dissipation rates are reliable to values as small as 2 × 10−¹² W/kg, making them preferable for characterizing the turbulent dissipation rates in the weakly turbulent environment of this study. The data may be downloaded at doi:10.14288/1.0368671.

Text

2019-01-02

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

http://hdl.handle.net/2429/66881

Scheifele, B., Waterman, S., Merckelbach, L., & Carpenter, J. R. (2018). Measuring the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy in strongly stratified, low-energy environments: A case study from the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123.

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/