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Positive Illusions of Social Competence in Girls with and without ADHD Ohan, Jeneva Lee; Johnston, Charlotte
Abstract
We compared social self-competence ratings in 9 to 12 year old girls with (n=42) versus without (n=40) ADHD, relative to ratings of the girls’ social competence made by mothers, teachers, and blind raters duringa social laboratory task. Relative to scores from mothers, teachers, and the lab-task, girls with ADHD over-estimated their competence significantly more than control girls. Over-estimates were greater for girls with ADHD who also had heightened oppositional-defiant symptoms, or lower depressive symptoms. Over-estimates were positively related to a socially desirable reporting bias for girls with ADHD, but not for control girls, suggesting that girls with ADHD attempt to present themselves in an unduly positive, self-protective light. For girls with ADHD, over-estimates also were positively related to maladjustment and negatively related to adjustment. However, for girls without ADHD, over-estimates were positively related to adjustment. Overall, over-estimates of competence function differently in girls with and without ADHD.
Item Metadata
Title |
Positive Illusions of Social Competence in Girls with and without ADHD
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Alternate Title |
Positive illusions in ADHD girls
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Creator | |
Publisher |
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2011
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Date Issued |
2011
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Description |
We compared social self-competence ratings in 9 to 12 year old girls with (n=42) versus without (n=40) ADHD, relative to ratings of the girls’ social competence made by mothers, teachers, and blind raters duringa social laboratory task. Relative to scores from mothers, teachers, and the lab-task, girls with ADHD over-estimated their competence significantly more than control girls. Over-estimates were greater for girls with ADHD who also had heightened oppositional-defiant symptoms, or lower depressive symptoms. Over-estimates were positively related to a socially desirable reporting bias for girls with ADHD, but not for control girls, suggesting that girls with ADHD attempt to present themselves in an unduly positive, self-protective light. For girls with ADHD, over-estimates also were positively related to maladjustment and negatively related to adjustment. However, for girls without ADHD, over-estimates were positively related to adjustment. Overall, over-estimates of competence function differently in girls with and without ADHD.
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Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2016-04-28
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0300315
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URI | |
Affiliation | |
Citation |
Ohan, J. L., & Johnston, C. (2011). Positive illusions of social competence in girls with and without ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 527-539.
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Publisher DOI |
10.1007/s10802-010-9484-0
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Peer Review Status |
Reviewed
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Scholarly Level |
Faculty
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Rights URI | |
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International