UBC Faculty Research and Publications

Explaining the link between socioeconomic status and health Ostry, Aleck S.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe the various pathways which have been advanced to explain the links between SES and health and the way they have evolved since publication of the Black Report. This will be accomplished by reviewing the evidence most often used to justify these explanations. With this approach a picture of the pathways debate will be presented and, the feasability of using emerging datasets to explicitly test pathway hypotheses will be explored. This paper is divided into 5 sections. In the first section, the Black Report is briefly reviewed, Sections 2, and 3 review the evidence for, respectively, a "psychosocial" and a neo-materialist pathways. In section 4 the most recent studies of income inequality and social capital are reviewed in terms of their implications for the pathways debate. In the final section some thoughts are offered on future research directions.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Canada