@prefix ns0: . @prefix edm: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dc: . @prefix skos: . @prefix geo: . ns0:identifierAIP "ada15fe2-3530-4061-a2a1-ec7db3830b5d"@en ; edm:dataProvider "CONTENTdm"@en ; dcterms:isPartOf "BC Historical Newspapers"@en ; dcterms:issued "2011-09-09"@en, "1915-08-27"@en ; edm:aggregatedCHO "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/xgrandforks/items/1.0179385/source.json"@en ; dc:format "application/pdf"@en ; skos:note " ���������iYU^.Y-; \\ \\ \\ ,,.lY~,Y-^'. W si I Kettle YaSley Orchardist FOURTEENTH YEAR���������No. 43 GRAND FORKS, B. C., FRIDAY, AUGUST 27, 1915 $1.00 PER YEAR PRIZE LIST GRAND'FORKS FALL FAIR. SEPT. 28-28 , SECTION J WORK DONE BY CHILDREN UNDER 17 YEARS ��������� Read Rules Carefully Class���������Section J. . '��������� ' 1st 2nd 363 Embroidery on Linou $100 & 75 3(54 Crochet work in Cotton or Linen 1 00. 75 365 Crochet work in Wool 100 75 366 Monogram-on Linen or.Cotton 100 75 367 Darning 100 75 368 ' Best dressed doll,-exhibitor's own work, hand sewn..\" ;...'...'...-.���������: , 1 00 ;r 75 369 Best six Buttonholes .'..���������- oo 2 00 3 00 2 00 3 00 SECTION N���������POULTRY AND PET STOCK Class���������Section N. 33. Turkeys, Bronze, old 31. Turkeys, Bronze, young 36 Class���������Section X. 35. Turkevs. White Turkeys, A. O. V 37. Geese, A O. V. 38. 39. Geese Ducks ���������10. Ducks, Rouen Ducks, Pekin ( Con/in ni'.d Xi'xl Ducks, Indian llunuer HVf/r) ��������� The burning out of a the transformer at tbe substation at about 9 o'clock last Saturday evening put the city its darkness for the balance of the night. The moon, however, acted as an efficient substitute for electricity, and no insurmountable inconvenience was experienced. EETHG OF THE CUT COUNCIL Mayor Gaw and Aid. Bickerton, Manly. McCallum and Smith were present at the regular meeting of the city council on Monday evening. A communication was received from Mrs. John Fcak, who complained of a telephone pole on Second street being in the way of entrance to her property. The matter was referred to the board of works, with power to act Tenders for supplying the city with coal' were considered. The tender of the Grand Forks Transfer company for ^supplying the city with one carload of coal at 87.50 per ton, delivered, was accepted. The matter of the safety of the Yale bridge for the passage over it of the threshing machine was dis cussed, and it was decided that it would be cheaper for the city to pay the freight on the outfit to Gilpin than to repair the bridge so as to make it safe. A sum not exceeding 825 was appropriated for this pur pose. Hugh McVicker applied for a license for his store in the old post office building. The clerk waa authorized to issue him one under the elause of the lieensc bylaw providing for the issuance of transient licenses. The council called tho attention of citizens to .the fact that power for pumping purposes is very uncertain at present, and warned the public to be very careful of the use of watsr and to .observe the conditions of the lawn sprinkling bylaw, which prohibits the use of nozzles \"arger than 3 1G of an inch. \"' Threshing is now in full blast in tbe Kettle valley. Reports of phenomenally high ytelds of all kinds grain are the order of the day. Lieut. Stenstron and Corp Hewer left on Tuesday for Phoenix, Greenwood. Midway and Rock Creek on a recruiting tour. Col. Lowery, editor and financier of the Greenwood Ledge, is in the city today. Union services of the Methodist iind Presbyterian churches next Sabbath as follows: Presbyterian church, 11 a in ; Methodist church, 7-30 p Rev. M. D. both services. McKee will preach The Independent Company of Sharpshooters will leave next Thursday for a week's oiiling at Christina lake. Rev. J. D. Hobden, of the .Methodist church, left this week for his vacation. James Mc.Mynn, of Midway, is I attending the high school In this I city- manngf.T of tin: Oscar LaehmuiK British Columbia Copper company : visited Grand Forks on Wedno.s- \"*rThere is this difference between rents and tear.--: If a man goes on a tear he may not be able to pay his rent. RULES 1. This Exhibition will be held according to the rules of the American Poultry Association, arid will be judged by Comparison System. 2. All entries must be made on blanks furnished by the Association. No entries will be received unless accompanied by the entrance fee. Entranc fees as follosvs: Each single specimen, 25c; exhibition pen, $1.00 each; utility pens, $1.00; dressed poultry shown in pairs, 25c | Naturally a man who leads a crooked life is unable per pair; eggs (1 dozen) per entry, 50c. Exhibitors must to keep Roth feet in the straight and.narrow path Frank Newhauer, of this city, and Gordon Smith, formerly ol J. L. White's drug store, Greenwood, left! , o i clay. TT . ��������� , ,. , , ,. , on Wednesday for Toronto, where: Uncle Sum now has a fine opportunity for establish-1.. .,, . , , ! ,v, , , ,, , , . . . . , ��������� ' V , . / . - r, they wi take a course ui pharmacy, i 1 he members of the Independent ing a great merchant marine. 1 wo hundred German! ���������' l J 1 ' . Company of Sharpshooters loceive-l There is a corn stalk Unit mcas- : t(u;ir ne\". unjform3 on Wednesday. ures over twelve feet in length on j exhibition at the-Grand Forks hotel. It was grown .in the neighborhood of the Sun ranch. ships, including the Vaterland, lie interned in his harbors. No doubt, they are being carefully watched. They need to be, for German emissaries unquestionably will try to blow them up. Even if an up to date woman did look like the pictures in a fashion magazine, she probably wouldn't be satisfied. A True Canadian If I were young enough myself, T too would lie in the firing line and fk'hling for that for which the Union Jack stands���������justice, toli-r ance and liberty. For these things 1 have worked all my lif?. I shull do (,', A, Wallace returned on Mon- so to the end as long as God spare.\" dav from Portland, Ore. me.-���������-Sir Wilfrid Laurier. Miss Ruby Bryant, of Greenwood, visited her sister-iti law iri this cily during the week end. ���������draET~sTjN\".'\"r:-T?ANri) fours; ~s.~tc on '.. ' .' A GOOD CHEW IN A. CLEAN WRAPPER. 10 CENTS PER PLUG Hard by the War San Marino, Monaco and the Isle of Man Are Affected by Loss of Their Tourist Traffic When San Marino, with its thirty- two square miles of territory in Northern Italy, declared war on Austria- Hungary and assured the .King of Italy that ils thirty-nine officers and 950 soldiers desired nothing better than to march to Vienna in the van of a victorious Italian army, public attention was drawn to the fact that many small peoples have been cast into tho present European maelstrom. Here ami there about the map of Europe these petty countries may be seen if one looks very hard, but despite their size many of them have glorious traditions and histories and can point -with pride to some records which the large powers might well envy. Among the more interesting of these independent and semi-independent territories are Luxemburg, Monaco, Lichtenstein. the Isle-of Man, the fsle of Herm and the smallest of republics, San Marino. Each of them has sent men to war; all of them have suffered: Inhabitants of the Isle of Man, for instance, are reported to be in a slate bordering on starvation, because the tourist traffic on which rhey have lived has been stopped, while' Monte Carlo and its vicinity is said to resemble a large hospital, the wonderful hotels and pleasure palaces being filled with wounded soldiers. Luxemburg was the first to know the terrors of war, for the German soldiers swarmed into (he litLle grand duchy at the outbreak of hostilities. San Marino has a population of about nine thousand live hundred people, and the entry of the tiny republic into the war is in reality of great assistance to Italy, despite the smallncss of its army. Had San Marino declared its neutrality it would have afforded a haven for Austrian aeroplanes, which, having flown over Italian territory could have alighted in the republic and claimed immunity from capture. Curiously enough, San Marino,-.it is said, has been in a state of war with Austria for almost half a oen tury, or since the Italians and Austrians in 1866 fought with each' other. The republic at that time declared war, and when peace was concluded failed to ratify: it, it is said, and the matter was entirely overlooked by Tall concerned. According to tradition, the republic was founded by St Marinus during the persecutions under Diocletian, while his companion, St. Leo, founded the village of that name. , ' Tha Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, BfJutueast of Belgium, -felt the iron heel of the' German invader at the outbreak of tbe present war. The army of the Grand Duke consists of 150 \"gentlemen volunteers, while the council consists of fifteen- members. The government, however, is almost entirely in the hands of the Grand Duke, who must introduce all bills into the chamber of deputies, which is elective and consists of forty-eight members. In connection with Germany's invasion it is interesting to note (hat Prussian troops had not bean in the grand duchy since 1872. By modifications of the treaty of 'Vienna the garrisoning of the fortress of Luxemburg had passed into Prussian hands, -an arrangement which lasted until 1867. Tha treaty of London, signed May VI, 18G7, declared that the Prussian garrison must be withdrawn and the fortress dismantled. That was done in 1872- At the same time the great powers guaranteed the neutrality of the grand duchy, and, although a member of the German Zoilverein, Luxemburg formed a sovereign and independent state. The grand duchy had no opportunity to declare neutrality in the present war, it was said. With the exception of San Marino and Monaco, the smallest independent state in Europe is Lichtenstein.' The little principality lies south of Lake Constance and extends along the right bank of the Rhine, opposite Swiss territory. It covers about sixty-one square miles and has a population of 0,477 people. A recent report from Switzerland stated that tha reigning prince had declared the neutrality of his country, which brought flown upon him the wrath of Emperor Francis Joseph, who, it is said, threatened dire consequences to tho little principality unless it should oast its influence for Austria-Hungary. Compulsory military service in tiic principality was abolished in 1SG.S, tha army until then having been ninety-one strong. Monaco, in Southern France, i'.-:.- the smallest of the sovereign principalities of Europe- It has an area of about eight square miles. Tho population is more than 15,000. The Prince is an absolute ruler, and thorp is no parliament. 1V-: is advised by a small council of state, the members of which he appoints himself. The mayor and other municipal aut.lioril.ic_ are also appointed by the Prince, a governor-general presiding over the general administration of affairs. The little principality passed under French protection in I860. As a result of the war and the absence of tourists the gayeties of Monte Carlo have been greatly curtailed. Scores of the able bodied citizens have joined the French colons and now are at the front. The fsle of Herm is one of the Channel group near Guernsey, and in 1889 it was leased to a Gorman corporation. The company later leased it to Prince von Bleucher, a descendant of the famous Waterloo general. When war was declared between Germany and Groat Britain Mr. Reginald MeKenna, then home secretary, sent a force of men to take possession of the small island. Thoy found a largo wireless plant had been erected on it. High-Grade Canadian Goods at a Right Price is the Best Advertising The Canadian Manufacturers' Association has spent about $2^9,000 on its \"'Made-in-Canada\" advertising campaign. It sought also to raise from its members $150,000 to continue the campaign, to. make it wider and more permanent. The subscriptions received from the membership of about 3,000 totalled $20,433, an average contribution of less than $10 per member. It was plain to those who.heard at the manufacturers' convention at Toronto the report of the committee in charge of the \"Made-in-Canada\" movement, and the discussion following the report, that the support for the campaign has come from comparatively few members. Mr. Marry Coclc- shutt, who proposed a formal resolution approving the continuance of the scheme, was in favor of such a cours3, but was not in favor of a few members bearing tho financial burden. From that utterance, it would seem that the rank and tile of the Canadian Manufacturers' Association are not in sympathy with this movement, to the extent of making stout contributions or financial sacrifices on its behalf. The Monetary Times is inclined to agree with the position of the rank and file. A \"Made-in-Canada\" advertising and educational campaign, to be of any permanent service, must be a permanent campaign. If the people' are to bo kept posted, they must be posted daily. A permanent campaign would cost a great deal of money and the results would\"not justify the expenditure. The way to educate Canadian people to buy Canadian-made goods, is to make goods in Canada at the right price and quality in competition with goods made elsewhere. Patriotism does lead the housewife to buy an inferior article made in her own country, and sold at a high price, when an.article of better quality, lower price and made elsewhere, can be purchased '.\"':Canadian maiiufacturersi are able to make the right quality. They are able to quote the proper price. They need no such bolstering as the \"Made- in-Canada\" advertising campaign.��������� Monetary Times. Profits on the Farm . Before farming-as a business or profession can he considered successful in the highest and best sense, the profits arising from production and distribution of farm products must be shared by the'hdusehold. Good breeds of livestock and the most approved and up-to-date labor-saving farm implements are a necessity on ilia farm. Likewise up-to- date, sanitary and drudgery-saving conveniences are as appropriate for the ' home as Ibis machinery is for the. fur in, The wife and children must not be neglected. The home is. after all, the thing most desirable. The goal of the successful farmer should be the home that satisfies, the home that is restful, delightful, enjoyable���������a home such as the children are loath to quit, when they arrive at maturity, but ambitious lo\" prepare another one like it, for themselves on some other farm.���������Dr. J. H. Worst. Mrs. Ryan���������They do be affher say- in' that old man Kelly has got loco- mother ataxy. Mrs- Murphy���������Well, he's got the money to run wan av thim if ho wants ter, but I'd rnyther have a-good hors. any day. The artist was painting���������sunset, red, with blue streaks and green dots. The old rustic, at a respectful distance, was watching. \"Ah,\" said the artist, looking up suddenly, \"perhaps to you, too, Nature has opened her sky-pictures page \"by. page? Have you seen the lambert flame of dawn leaping across the livid east; the red-stained, s\"lfurous islets floating in the lake of fire in the West; the ragged clouds at midnight, black as a raven's wing, blotting out the shuddering moon?\" , \"No,\" replied Hie 'rustic, Shortly, \"not since I signed the pledge.\"���������Tit- Bits. .<.���������.-������������������.. We wish to believe that there are good Germans as well as bad; honorable British citizens as well as enemies of the human race. And every reasonable Englishman is fully aware that, confronted by a foe so brutal and remorseless, the only right method of reprisals is not to seek for private vengeance, but to crush, with the aid of ja united manhood, a European power dead to every impulse of.mercy and morality arid truth.���������London Daily Telegraph. W. N. U. 1061 Notwithstanding the considerable imports of American apples, Canada has within her own borders au ample production of apples to meet all demands. According to the census of 1911, there were in Canada 14,830,492 apples trees, of which about GO per cent, only were in bcariug. The average production is about 5,000,000 barrels per year, equal lo 15,000,000 boxes. Canada exports about 1,250,- 000 barrels per year. The capital invested in the orchard industry ol! the Dominion in 1910 was estimated by W. W. Moore, chief of the markets division, department of agriculture, Ottawa, at $127,000,000. Deeds that Stirred' the British Empire The Glorious Stand of-the Canadians at Ypres (By the Canadian Record Officer) The recent fighting in Flanders, in which the Canadians played so glorious a. part, cannot, of course, be described with precision of military detail until time lias made possible the co-ordination of relevant diaries, and the piecing together in a narrative both lucid and exact of much which, so near the event, is confused and blurred. But it is considered right that those mourning in Canada today for husbands, sons or brothers who have given their lives for the empire should have,, with as little reserve as military considerations allow, the rare and precious consolation which, in the agony of bereavement, the record of the valor of their dead must bring.' ������������������ '--���������������������������������������������' -'���������.,-' And, indeed, the mourning in Canada will be very widely spread, for the battle: which raged for so many days in the neighborhood of. Ypres was bloody, even \"as men appraise battles in this callous and life engulfing war. But as long as brave deeds retain the power to lire the blood of Anglo-Saxons,, the stand made by the Canadians iu those desperate days will be told by fathers to their sons, for in the military records of Canada this defence will shine-as brightly as, in the records of British army, the stubborn valor with which Sir James Macdonnel and the Guards beat back from Hougou- mont the Division* of Foy and the Army Corps of Reille. The Canadians have the trenches, over the dead and maimed, the side by side with who, in'the first broke and drove flower of the Looked at wrested from bodies of the right lo stand the suberb troops battle of Ypres, before them the Prussian Guards. from any point, the \"When my wife starts talking on an embarrassing subject 1 always change it-\" \"I've tried that with my wife, but it was no go. She simply exhausted the new subject, and lltcn look up the old one where she left off.\" Small Roy���������Please muvver wants to know if there's a sugar trust. Grocer���������Yes, my lad- Small Boy���������Well, will yer trust 'er vvi' a couple of-pounds? performance would be remarkable. Jt is amazing to soldiers,- when the genesis and composition of the Canadian Division are considered. It contained, no doubt, a sprinkling of South African veterans,\" but it consisted in the main of men who were admirable raw material, but who at th3 outbreak of war were neither disciplined nor trained, as men count discipline and training in these days of scientific warfare. It was, it.is true, commanded by a .distinguished English general. Its staff was supplemented, without being replaced, by some brilliant British staff officers. But in its higher and regimental commands were to be found lawyers, college professors, business men, and real estate agents, ready with cool self-confidence to do battle against an organization in which H12 study of military science is the exclusive pursuit of laborious lives. With what devotion, with a valour how desperate, with resourcefulness how cool and how fruitful, the amateur soldiers of Canada confronted overwhelming odds may, perhaps, be made clear even by a narrative so incomplete as the present. The salient of Ypres has ' become familiar to all students of the campaign in Flanders. Like all salients, it was, and was known to be, a source of weakness to tho forces holding it, but the reasons which havo led to its retention are apparent, anil need not be explained. On April 22 the Canadian Division held a line of, roughly, 5,000 yards, extending in a northwesterly direction from the Ypres���������Roulers railway to the Ypres���������Poelcapelle road, and connecting at^its terminus with the French troops. The division consisted of three infantry brigades, in addi tion to the artillery brigades. Of the infantry brigades the first was in reserve, the second --was . oir the right, and the third established contact with -tlr- allies at the point indicated above. The day was a peaceful one, warm and sunny, ami except that the previous day had witnessed a further bombardment of the stricken town of Ypres, everything seemed quiet in front of the Canadian line. At five o'clock in the afternoon a plan, carefully prepared, was pn: into execution against our French allies on the, left. Asphyxiating gas of great intensity was projected into their trenches, probably by means of-force pumps and pipes laid out under the parapets. The fumes, aided ��������� by a favorable wind, floated backwards, poisoning aud disabling over an extended area those who fell under their effect. The result was that the French were compelled to give ground for a consi.1- erable distance. The glory which the French army has wou . in this war would make it impertinent to labor the compelling nature of the poisonous discharges under which the trenches were lost. The French did, as every one knew they would do, all that stout soldiers could do, and the Canadian Division, officers and men, look forward lo many occasions in the future in which thoy will stand side by side with the brave armies of France. The immediate consequences of this enforced withdrawal were, of course, extremely grave. 'Ihe 3rd Brigade of the Canadian Division was without auy left, or, in other words, its left wasjn the air. It became imperatively necessary greatly lo extend the Canadian lines to the left rear. It was not, of course, practicable lo move the 1st Brigade from reserve at a moment's notice, and the line, extended from 5,000 to 9,000 yards, 'was naturally not the line that had been held by the allies at five o'clock, and a gap still existed on its left. It became necessary for Brigadier- General Turner, commanding the 3rd Brigade, to throw back his left flank southward to protect his rear. In the course of the confusion which follow--. ed on the readjustments of position, the enemy, who had advanced rapidly after his initial successes, took four British 4.7 guns in a small wood to the west of the village of St. Julien. two miles in the rear of the original French trenches. The story of the second battle of Ypres is the story of how the Canadian Division, enormously outnumbered���������for they had in front of them at least four divisions, supported by immensely heavy artilery���������with a gap still existing, though reduced, in their lines, and with dispositions made hurriedly under the stimulus of critical danger, fought through the day, and through the night, and then through another day and night; fought under their officers still, as happened to so many, those perished gloriously, and then fought from the impulsion of sheer valour because they came from fighting stock. The enemy, of course, was aware ���������whether fully or not may perhaps be doubted���������of the advantage his breach in the line had given him, and immediately began to push a formidable series of attacks on the whole of the newly-formed Canadian salient. If it is possible to distinguish when the attack was everywhere so fierce, it developed with particular intensity at this moment on the apex, of the newly formed line, running in the direction of St. Julieu. It has'already been stated that four British guns were taken in a wood comparatively early in' the evening of April 22. In the course of that night, and under the heaviest machine gun fire, this wood was assaulted by the Canadian Scottish, 16th Battalion of the 3rd Brigade, and th** 10th Battalion of the 2nd Brigade, which was intercepted for this purpose on its way to a reserve trench. The battalions were respectively commander by Lieut-Colonel Leckie and Lieut.-Colonel Boyie, and after a most fierce struggle in the light of a misty inoon, they took the position at the point-of the bayonet. At. midnight the 2nd Battalion, under Lieut.-Colonel Watson, and the Toronto Regiment Queen's Own, 3rd Battalion, under Lieut.-Colonel Ren- nie, both of the 1st Brigade, brought up much needed reinforcements, and though not actually' engaged in the- assault, were in reserve. All through the following days and nights these battalions shared the fortunes and misfortunes of the 3rd Brigade. An officer who took part in the attack describes how the men about him fell under the tire of the machine guns, which, in his phrase, played upon them \"like a watering pot.\" He added quite simply, \"I wrote my own life off.\" But the line never wavered- When one man fell another took his place, and with a final shout the survivors ot the two battalions flung themselves into the wood. The German garrison was completely demoralized, and the impetuous advance of. the Canadians did not cease until they reached tho far side of the wood and \"entrenched themselves there in the position so dearly .gained. They had,- however, the disappointment of finding that the guns had been ���������destroye(J. by the enejeuy, and later in-the same night a most formidable 'concentratiou ,of artillery fire, sweeping the wood as a tropical,storm sweeps the leaves from a forest, made it impossible for (hern^to hold the position for which they \"had sacrificed so much. The righting, continued without intermission all through the night and to those who observed the indications that the attack was being pushed with ever-growing strength,* it hardly seemed possible that the Canadians, lighting in positions so difficult to defend, and so little the subject of deliberate choice, could maintain their resistance for any long period. At ������ a.m. on Friday, it became apparent thai the'left was becoming more and more involved, and a powerful German attempt to outflank it developed rapidly. ' The consequences, if it had beeo broken or outflanked, need-not be insisted upon. They wort not merel:' local. .' t. w:-.c. therefore deeded, form dab e as the attempt undoubtedly was, >o try to give relief by a counter-attack upon the fi**st line of German trenches, now far, far ad.vancerl from. those originally occupied by tbe French. This was carried out by the Ontario -1st and 4th Battalions of the 1st Brigade, under Brigadier-General Mercer, acting in combination with a British brigade, which had been hurried to the front. It is safe to say that the youngest private in the ranks, as he set his teeth for the advance, knew the task in front of ;him, and the youngest subaltern knew all that rested on its success. ]t did' not seem that any human being could 'live in the shower of shot and shell which began to play upon the advancing troops. They suffered terrible casualties. For a short limo every other man seemed to fall, but the attack was pressed ever closer and closer. The 4th Canadian Battalion at one moment came under a particularly withering fire. For a moment���������not more ���������it wavered. Its most gallant commanding, officer, Lieut-Colonel Burch- i.ll, carrying, after an old fashion, a light cane, coolly and cheerfully rallied his men, and at the very moment when his example had infected them, fell dead at the head of his battalion. With a hoarse er/ of anger they sprang, forward (for, indeed, they loved him) as if to avenge his death. The astonishing attack which followed, pushed jiome in the face of direct frontal fire, made in broad daylight, by battalions whose names should live for ever in the memories of soldiers, was -carried to the first line of the German trenches. After a hand-to-hand struggle, the last German who resisted was bayoneted, and the trench was won. . The measure of this success may be taken when it is pointed out that this trench represented in the German advance the apex in the breach which the enemy had made in the originalline of the allies, and that it was two :.nd a half miles south of that line. This charge, made by men who looked death indifferently in the face���������for no man who took part in it could think that he was likely to live ���������saved, and that was much, the, Canadian left. But it did more. Up to the point where tits assailants conquered or died, it secured and maintained during the most critical moment of all the integrity of the allied line. For the trench was not only taken, it was held thereafter against all comers, and in the teeth of every conceivable projectile, until the night- of Sunday, April 25, when all that remained of tho war-broken but victorious battalions was relieved by fresh troops. \" It is necessary now to return to the fortunes of the 3rd Brigade/commanded by Brigadier-General Turner, which, as we have seen, at five o'clock, on Thursday was holding the Canadian left, and after their first attack assumed the defence of the new Canadian salient, at the same time sparing all the men it could to form an. extemporized line between the wood and St- Julic-n. Tim Brigade was also, at' the first moment of the Gar- man offensive, made the object of an attack by the discharge of poisonous gas. The discharge was followed by two enemy assaults. Although the fumes were extremely poisonous, they were net, perhaps, having regard to tho wind, so disabling as on the French lines (which ran almost east to west) and the Brigade though affected by the fumes, stoutly beat hack the two German assaults. Encouraged by this success, it rose to the supreme effort required by the assault on the wood, which has already been described. At 4 a.m. on Friday, tho 23rd, a fresh emission of ��������� gas was made both on the 2nd Brigade, which held tho Hue running northeast, and on the 3rd Brigade, which, as has been fully explaineil, had continued the line up to the pivotal point, as defined above, and had there spread down in a southeasterly direction. (To be Continued) ' / For Long Service---Light Draft and Good Work. See the Cockshutt Agent V .THE SUN. GBAND FORKS, B. C. Tlie Wretchedness *Cari quickly be overcome by (CARTER'S LITTLE S.IVER PILLS Purely vegetable ~act surely and 7*-ntly on thia ���������_Ter;'Cure'i' ���������'Bilious-new-, .-���������. &*<-_���������- -,4_i_S_g8^i -ache,.- Diizi-* -iess, nnd Indigettzon. They do their duty. Small Pill, Small Do������o, Small Price. uehuuie must bear Signature mfwwmmimwmwmdmimtn MOTHERS! Don't fail to procuro IRS: WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP For Your Children While Teething It soothes the Child, Softens the Gums. ���������\\l\\_ys the pain, Dispels Wind Colie. and J������ the Best Remedy for Infantile Diar- rioca. ��������� nranr-FrvE cents a bottle WATERPROOF COLLARS AND CUFFS Something better than linen and big *,������������**dry bills Wash It with soap and *sier. All storfts or direct. State style 3i*_ sue. . For 25c we will mail you. 7ME ARLINGTON COMPANY OF CANADA, Limited . S3 Fra**r Avenue Toronto, Ontarl* Writes Down Telephone Talk The Telescribe Records Conversations - * Over the Phone If Edison's new invention would put a- atop to the' foolish ai*id prolonged conversation indulged in by some women on .the-telephone it will prove welcome to many who are pestered with the gifl or woman with too much time on her hands and no consideration for busy people. This latest in-' vention is a device by which telephonic conversations are automatically recorded. It is a small instrument which may rest on a desk aud is called the telescribe. While the telephone is being used this instrument, started by the pressing of a button, is recording the conversation on a wax cylinder. A. needle attached to a delicate diaphragm at the end of a receiver inscribes the vibrations upon a wax cylinder, is sent to a typist and is run off like any other phonograph record, the typist transcribing the conversation on a sheet of paper. This may be kept-for reference. If the speaker's voice is desired to be preserved the wax record may be kept. Mr. Edison* says,that the instrument could be attached to any telephone and that ft would record conversations with the speakers even 3,000 miles apart. In business houses the telescribe is expected to be of much value. When~a person called for is out of'his office the person calling him may speak his: message and it will be recorded on the wax cylinder so he may read it when he returns. It will be valuable to newspaper reporters who obtain interviews or statements by 'phone, and to the persons interviewed, and it is ex- ! pected to be of great service in court cases, where in the past it has heen almost impossible to use telephone messages as evidence. As you would any other household commodity���������with an eye to full value. When you buy EDDY'S Matches you receive a generously filled box of Surer Safe Lights. Ask For Silent Parlor Matches Minard's theria. Liniment Cures Diph- Gasping for Breath Gas fB HEW FRfiRCH REMBDY. Hal. Hs2. aJX Treatroccets, cukes chronic weakness, lost vigoe _ VIII. KIDNEY, Et-ADDER, DISEASES. BLOOD fOISOK. ?1LES. EITHER HO. DRUGGISTS or HAIL SI. roST 4 CT4 70UOEIU.C*. W. BEEKUAN ST. NEW YORK orLYUAS BROS TORONTO. WRITE FOR FREE BOOK TO DR. LK CLEM MID.CO.H4VKRSTOCKRD. HAUPSTEAD. LONDON. KKO. TaYHXWDRAUEtttTASTELESSU-'URMOr JASY TO TAUJ THERAPION ks.sk���������., JIB TMAT'TitADE MARKED WORD 'THERAPION' IS OH tilt. OOTX.STAUf AFrlXEO TO ALL GENUINE rACK-TB. Woman's Share in the War \"Fvlien the war is over and the Brit- sh. people go back to the things that ���������re of.their own household, they will 'robably- realize that while men ought nobly on the battlefield, women rorked no less nobly at home. And ���������'ith this realization will doubtless *ome -an awakening to the idea that ���������/omen.who do their share of the vorkofa-country might also t ��������� trusted with, a share in its government.��������� 7-incottver World. . Horrible Effect of the Poisonous Used by the'Germans \"If moving pictures of the terrible sights to be seen around Ypres could be shown' in Canada, there would not be an able-bodied Canadian from Vancouver to Halifax out of khaki,\" declares E. H. Bradley, writing to his wife after'lie had visited the front and had returned to the Canadian headquarters at Shornclii'fe, Kent, Eng. \"if. you could see some of the agonized expressions on the faces ot those brave fellows who fought at Ypres and are now in hospital,* .gasping for the sweet breath of life, victims of the poison gas shells and asphyxiating gases blown into the trenches, it would' make you, woman as you are, curse such an enemy and cry\"outvto heaven for vengeance. \"But they couldn't beat the Canadians, and the wonderful charge our boys made makes the charge at Balaclava pale into insignificance. It makes me feel proud to wear the maple leaf, and this spirit'is predominant among our boys. \"The- scene when the reinforcements marched down to embark for France will for ever live in the memory of those who witnessed it. Thousands of Kitchener's army lined the road from the camp to the harbor, cheering the hoys from Canada, who were going to fill the gaps caused by that terrible, week of lighting- \"I wished to heaven that there were SO,000,000 people in Canada instead of S.000,000, so that more men like them could be sent across. It is men���������and still more men���������that we want, and that is the only remedy to crush for ever such pasts of civilization as arc the Huns.\" ^ Indicator for Submarine Canada's Grain wwhftJwaL.jjBumi mmigufivnuaaaMnji^jiLvvitjit Will Enable Them to Tell Their Loca- ���������'tion Without Coming to Surface Hudson Maxim has invented a position indicator for submarines which is cheaper and much better than those now in use in the various navies. This instrument will enable a submarine to find her own position under/water and will do away with the dangerous necessity of going to the surface for that purpose. Mr. Maxim has applied for a patent on the device. He said: \"There was an instance at the beginning of the war where a German submarine, caught in a bay by a British flotilla, was vunable , to find the way out of the; harbor without ^ rising to the surface- As soon as she appeared above the water she was attacked and destroyed. ; My -device would enable a submarine commander so caught, to locate the mouth ofthe bay with accuracy and slip out under his enemies. \"These devices cost only, $1,000 to instal in a submarine, ' whereas the position indicator at present'in use costs $17,000.\" .~;vY'YyY;. Western Canada Grain Exhibits Carry ��������� Premier Honors Against the 'World The winning of seventeen prizes out of nineteen entries of Western Canadian grains at the San Francisco 'exhibition* is only another in the long line of victories achieved by the prairie provinces, of Canada in this / connection remarks the Calgarv Herald. '.:���������\"��������� -Y ���������'.'' It is a fact that Western Canada exhibits wherever they have been shown in the last ten years have swept the boards, no matter by what they have been opposed- It was the same at the dry fanning congress as at the International Irrigation association. All this goes to show what every western farmer can accomplish if h*- but applies himself. Our governments, Dominion and provincial, are giving the agriculturist every chance to learn how to get the best results, both in quality and quantity, from his land. The chief requirements are the purchase of good seed and the careful' preparation of the land. Results such as have been achieved at the Panama Pacific exhibition should spur every grain grower in the west to greater effort.���������-Saskatoon Star. for- evei������y SPOUT \"Wb^ri hy every member of ihe family. -: All mothers^can put; away anxiety regarding their suffering children when they have Mother Graves' Worm Exterminator to give relief. Its effects are sure and lasting. Economic Use of Horses One of the most frequent sources of loss on the farm is an insufficient return from work horses. Have you satisfied yourself on the following, points? Do your horses earn enough to pay for their feed and care, and enough to meet the interest, depreciation and other expenses, as harness costs arid shoeing? .- Do you handle the liorse labor on your farm so that the annual cost of keeping your horses is less than the average, \"or so that the number of hours worked is greater? Both meth-. ods will reduce the cost of horse labor, but the latter offers by far the greatest opportunity. ���������;', Can you revise your cropping system so that fewer work horses will be needed, or so that the work will be more equally distributed and thus make it possible to employ them iL.ore hours each year? Can you raise colts and thus reduce the' cost of keeping your horses? ;: Can you arrange to use your work horses for outside work when not busy on the farm? Can you reduce the cost of keeping each horse by feeding less feed or cheaper feed and still give a proper ration? Deafness Cannot Be Cured fey local application*, a* they cannot reach ths i5!_ tu*d portion of tho ear. There la only one w������jr ta sure deatsvou. And that _ by constitutional remedies. JJeatnwa la caused by *n Inflamed condition ot ths tauooui lining o������ tha Eaat������������hlan Tube. When this tabs U lnflamoJ you havo ft rumbling sound or Imperfect hearing, and when It la entirely oloeed, Deaf- Deal la tbe result, and unless the Inflammation can bs Jttkou out and thin tube restored to Ho normal condition, hearlna Trill bo destroyed forerer; nine- caje������ ���������u* ol ten are caused by Catarrh, which -nothing but an Inflamed condition of tha laucoun surfaces. We vlll give One Hundred Dollars for any cue o* ptitatea (caumd by catarrh) that cannot be cared By Hall'3 Catarrh Cure. Send lor circular*, free. :. ��������� ��������� T.J. CHENEY _ CO..' ToleAft A . SoU by DrnsjUta. 76c. 8_w Hall's Family Pills tor constipation. GAS NO NEW GERMAN IDEA Minard's Liniment Cures Colds, etc. \"I doa't think I'll go to school to- lay, mother.\" \"Why, Eddie; -I thought you liked to ro to school.\" \"I do, mother; but, you see, some of ,_e boys in my class are not so far advanced as I am, and I thought it -/ould be nice if i stayed' away and jave them a chance to catch up.\" Madge (reading letter from brother ... the-front)���������John says a bullet went ight' through his hat without touching him. Old Auntie���������What a blessing he had vi3 hat on, dear. Awful Asthma Attacks.���������Is there a member of your family who is in the power of this distressing trouble? No service you cau rentier him will equal the bringing to his attention of Dr. J. D. Kellogg's Asthma Remedy. This remarkable remedy rests its reputation upon what it has done for others. It has a truly wonderful record, covering years and years of success in almost every part of this coutinent, and even beyond the seas. GUARD BABY'S HEALTH ��������� . IN THE SUMMER SOLD BY ALL GOOD SHOE DEALERS Progress in the Far North Canadian Finds Reservoirs Marked 1914 and Respirators With the ,. Date of 1911 \"A lett\"'/, received in Loanhead, Midlothian, by friends of a corporal serving in the Canadian contingent, states that his company, on capturing one of the enemy's trenches, found eight reservoirs of poisonous gas marked 1914, and also respirators dated 1911. Y \"The discovery would seem to indicate that the plan of using poisonous gas was no new thing with the German army, as has been generally understood to be the case. The first recorded case of extensive use by the Germans of gas against the foe -was north \"of Ypres on April 23, when the French lines were driven back two or three miles after a cloud of gas was wafted into their trenches from the. German front. Minard's Liniment Cures Garget in Cows. Pioneer Tells of Development in tho Peace River Block Mr. Ii. L. Propst of Vanrena, Alberta/who has just made the first shipment of wheat out ��������� of the Peacs River country, to the Winnipeg market, is one of the pioneers of that great fertile district, which is now being linked up with the main line of the Grand Trunk Pacific, by the build- in-*; the Edmonton, Dun vegan and British Columbia-rail way; \"When grain reached (he price it was this winter,\" says Mr. Propst, \"I saw where it was possible to haul the grain and just as soon as the steel was laid to end of grade I started my teams. Had ' we been two days later . we would have lost the chance as the snow was practicaly all gone by the time we reached the end of steel. In crossing the Peace River the gorge is some 700 feet deep, and it required doubling on the hill, and as it was getting bare of show it required seven teams to get the heaviest loads up the hill, which is one and one half miles long, it took seven days for this trip from Vanrena to Peace River Landing. The wheat will realize about SO cents per bushel all clear, after expenses are paid-\" The Poor Man's Friend.���������Put up in small bottles that are easily portable and sold for a very small sum, Dr. Thomas' Eclecfric Oil possesses more power in concentrated form than one hundred times the quantity of many unguents. Its cheapness and the varied uses to which it can be put make it the poor man's friend. No dealer's stock is complete without it. The summer months are the most dangerous to children. The complaints of-tliat season, which are cholera infantum, colic, diarrhoea and dysentry, come on so quickly that often a little one is beyond aid before the mother realizes he is ill. The mother must be on her guard to prevent these troubles, or if they do come on suddenly to cure them. No other medicine is of such aid to mothers during the hot weather- as is Baby's Own Tablets. They regulate the stomach and bowels and are absolutely safe. Sold by medicine dealers or by mail at 25 cents a box from The Dr. Williams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. The fifth anniversary of King George's accession, recalls tlie fact that few of our monarchs have escaped a serious^war during the early years of their reign. Britain was at war.with Spain within four years of George I.'s accession; George II,, thanks to Walpolo, had twelve years' peace before he also was involved in a' European conflict; George III. found his country already at war with France on his coining to the .throne; Queen Victoria, though al. peace iuEuropen for seventeen years after her accession, was committed to a serious war in Afghanistan in the second years of her reign; and when Edward VII. succeeded, the Boer war was still at its height. W. N- U. 1061 \"General Joff'rc has by a stroke of the pen removed whatever temptations in the way'of liquor may waylay French or British troops in their respites from the trenches,\" says the Pall Mall. \"It becomes a military offence to sell drink to any soldier in the zone of either army, and an equal offence to 'accept or buy' it- This does not affect, of course, the regular alcoholic ration, to the benefit of which theYe is abundant testimony.\" Carson's Clever Retort Sir Edward Carson, the leader of the Ulster Covenanters and the attorney-general in the new Coalition cabinet, is usually very serious in demeanor, but he is a master in the art of making witty and telling retorts. Sir Edward who is an eminent lawyer, during one case in which he appeared had more than one passage at arms with the judge. His lordship finally between attention to a discrepancy between the evidence given Ijy two of Sir Edward's principal witnesses, one of whom was a carpenter and the other a tavernkceper. \"That's so, my lord,\" instantly retorted Sir'Edward. \"Yet another case of difference between the bench and the bar.\" An amusing story is going the round of the Tyne shipyards at present concerning the, recent visit of the king, accompanied by Earl Kitchener, to certain local works. The royal party was in the drawing office of a celebrated firm recently, when the door opened somewhat noisily, and a youth entered, apparently in ignorance of the presence of the visitors. \"You are not one of the draughtsmen, are you?\" inquired his lordship of the new-comer. \"No, sir, I am the office boy,\" was the reply, given with such an air of self-importance that the habitually stern face of K. of K. relaxed. Turning to the king, the war lord gravely exclaimed, \"Your majesty, the office boy.\" The Secret of the Swiss There is no Swiss race. There is no Swiss language- The people of Switzerland are German, French or Italian in race and language. But in patriotism they are all Swiss. Of the twenty-two cantons fifteen are German, five are French and two are . Italian. Incidentally it may he mentioned that twelve of the cantons are strongly Protestant and ten strongly Catholic. Yet there is absolute national unity. Switzerland stands solidly and harmoniously for Switzerland. The German Swiss ot Schaffhausen are not for Germany: the French Swiss of Geneva are not for France; the Italian Swiss of Ticino are Jiot for Italy; and this in spite of the fact that these outlying cantons aro almost surrounded by Germany, France and Italy respectively. Racial ties and ties of language may be strong, but the ties of patriotism are much stronger.���������Cleveland Plain Dealer. Mrs. Parvenu���������John, that Mrs. Kaw- lcr, who was just here, said she had been having a bad attack of ongwee. What's that? Parvenu���������Something catchin', perhaps. Why don't you look it up in the dictionary? Mrs. P.���������I did. I went through all the O's, but can't find no such word. The British Tommy's admiration of the Canadian as a soldier is well expressed by Pte. A. McNeil of the 1st Northumberland Field Company, Royal Engineers, serving with the 28th Division of the British army. Having referred to the supreme bombardment of Ypres when the shells from German guns poured into the British lines at about 100 a minute, Pte. McNeil says: \"This was the time when the Canadians lost very heavily, and also suffered much from the gas. They are a line lot of fellows���������the finest out here without a doubt, and if the second contingent you speak of is anything like the first, keep on sending 'em. We can do with as many as you can send.\" Granulated Eyelids, Eycj inflamed by expo- lure to Sun, Dost and Wind quickly relieved by Murine Eye\" \" \" fiemedy. No Smarting-, just Eye Comfort. At Your Dniffg-iit's 50c per Bottle. Murfae Eye BalveinTubej2Sc. ForBookoflheEyeFreeaak Druggists or Marine Eye Scmcdy Co., Cbjc������g9 THE STOVE THAT HELPS YOU HURRY WITH % NEW PERFECTION Oil Cookstove you don't have to wait for the fire to come up. Just scratch a match ���������the NEW PERFECTION lights instantly, like a jjas stove. Your nica] is prepared and on the table in no time. ' '''* '.; A NEW PERFECTION in your Idtchcn meaiu cool, comfort\" able cooking all summer. Made in 1, 2, 3 and 4 burner cizes. At hardware and department store* everywhere. If your dealer cannot supply you, write us direct. Madeiri: J THE SUN, iRAND FORKS, b. C. edding Presents Let us-help voir pick that Present you are going to give. We have a beauti- ful line of Cut Glass,Sil verware and Mantle Clocks At prices that -have not ���������' been advanced since the war. A, D, MORRISON _ERrN_E*������R������KPTIC,AN (S, B.C. 5Ilj������ (&rm\\b Storks ������tm G. A. Evans. Editor and Publisher A cloudburst and hailstorm struck I Springdale last Friday evening. ' Hail stones an inch or more in circumference fell for about twenty minutes. Fruit and apple., also the standing oats and wheat' were damaged. About four inches of rain fell. ' The Great Northern railroad track was floating for about a quarter of a mile, delaying the arrival of the passenger train in this city on Saturday until 7 in the evening. BUUaOBIl'TION KATB8 ! Hub Xeur *l-5������ One Year (in advance) 1.00 Ono Year, in United Stutes 1.&0 Address all communications to ThkGka.vi) Foul's Son, 1'honb U 74 Grand Fours, B.C FRIDAY, AUUUST 27. 1915 Only a little over a month now remains until the opening of the sixth annual Grand Forks fall fair, - and every citizen should devote all the time he can possibly spare between now and that date to make it the best exhibition ever held here. If the people of the city and valley do their duty, this result is assured. The crops in the district are the best ever known, and'the exhibits will undoubtedly be of unusual excellence and attract large crowds of visitors. The prizes' offered this year are sufficiently tempting to make it an object for exhibitors to bring out the best they have. Oscar Lachmund, of the British Columbia Copper company, last week inspected the Gold-Ax nnd Western Star mines on Copper mountain. Men, MacDougall & MaeDonald have received a shipment of men's outing shirts in cream and stripes, tans with collars attached. All sizes. Warrants for the arrest of those ex-cabinet ministers of Manitoba mentioned in the report of the Mathers commission as having been implicated in the transactions which robbed the province of approximately a million dollars, as well as for the contractor, Thomas Kelly, will be issued this week by Attorney- General Hudson's department. The commission finds that Sir llodmond Roblin was a party to defraud the province of this immense sum of monev. Don't expect your friends to stand up for you forever. Even friends may need to sit down. The war contracts investigated by Sir Charles Davidson in the Maritime provinces is expected to conclude within a week. The commission will then return to Ottawa, and will likely go shortly to the Pacific coast for the investigation there of the purchase of the two submarines through the government of British Columbia. There will also be investigation of some horse and feed purchases in the west. It is intended that a separate finding or judgment will be rendered in each case inquired into, rather than having one bulky report covering all the transactions. After geting the worst of it in an argument, she says to him, \"Now, why can't you bo sensible?\" MacDougall & MacDon- ald's store will be open every day from 8 a.m. to 0 p.m. On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday they will remain open till 9 p.m. to accommdate customers. George White has taken a lease and bond npoi the IClkhorn mine at Greenwood, and work will be started on the property early next month. tall to Arms Imperative Be honest with yourself. ' Be certain that your so called reason is not a selfish excuse: Be sure that hereafter, when you look back un today and its call.to duty, you do not have cause to confess, to your, cohscienee that you shirked your duty to your country and sheltered yourself- an. der a mere exeuse.���������Lord Kitchener Men, talk about suits! Why pay, 618 for a ' blue serge suit, when MacDougall & MaeDonald are sel ing them for Si 1.75. All sizes. Bee the other lines. An ounce of pluck is better than a pound of luck���������when it come to removing ff-alh( rs from geese. . John Wanamaker says in Judicious Advertising: -'Advertising doesn't erk ; it pulls. It begins very gently at first, but the pull is steady. I bin creases day by clay and year by year, until it exerts an irresistible power.\" Men, call and see the boots MacDougall & MaeDonald are showing. The very latest from the factory in dress and working boots. All sizes. METEOROLOGICAL The following is the minimum and maximum temperature for each day during the past week, as recorded by the government thermometer on E. b\\ Laws' ranch: Min. 20���������Friday 56 21���������Saturday .... 53 22���������Sunday, 52 23���������Monday 58 24���������Tuesday 53 25���������Wednesday .. 51 26 ���������Thursday 50 The Sun, at SI a year, is superior to any $2 a year paper printed in the Boundary. This is the reason why wo do not have to resort to ^gambling scliemos to gain new subscribers or to hold those we alreadv have. \"Type was made to read.\" This fact is'constantly kept in mind at The Sun Print Shop. ' Accept no substitutes, but get the original���������The Grand Forks Sun. It gathers and pi ints the news of the city and district first. Au<; Max. 86 92 96 90 93 94 81 Inches Rainfall ^0.00 Granby Shipmants The following are the monthly shipping figures from the Granby mine at Phoenix to the Grand Forks smelter: >=*.. Tons January 42,211 February...... 63,091 March : .69,94S Agril : 85.382 May 100,693 June., 103,004 July...... I................101,058 Total............................565,387 The Sun costs only SI a year. It prints all the news. STRAYED Strayed onto my premises, one black year-old bull, branded X on left side, and left ear clipped. Unless the same is redeemed within- thirty days he will be sold for expenses. Dated Grand Forks, B. C, Aug. 28,1915. James A. Harris. PICTURES AND PICTURE FRAMING Furniture Made to Order. Also Repairing of all Kinds. Upholstering Neatly Done. RC.McCUTCHEON WINNIPEG AVENUE The Sun is the largest and best newspaper printed in the Boundary country, and the price, is only one- half that of its local contemporaries. It is a valuable advertising medium, because its large subscription list has been obtained, and is maintained, merely on its merits as *a newspaper. It uses no indirect or questionable methods to secure sub- sccribers. HANSEN 8 GO CITV BAGGAGE AND TRANSFER te, Gait Coal Lour N o\\v Office! F. Downey's Cigar Store, First Street Telephones; Office, R(>6 Hansen's Kksidence.R38 Yale Barber Shop Razor Honing a Specialty. i^8;4 P. A, Z, PARE, Proprietor '��������� Yai.k Hotel, Fikst Strekt. W^ite Wyandottes That Lay and Win I won at. fall .show 1st and 2nd cockerel; 1st, _nd and 3rd pullet. 1st and \"2nd pen. Afwinfccr show I made four on tries and won 2nd cock, 1st cockerel, 1st lien, 1st pen and silver cups. E������'_s from the above are $2.00 for 15, and special prices given on more than 15. W^ite Orpingtons I won at tho winter .show, making five entries, 2nd cock; 1st, 2nd and 3rd hen,\" 1st pen and silver cup. I have one pen of these mated up at SI.50 a setting of 15. I have two crosses mated up, Red pullet with Brown Leghorn cock and White Orpington hens with White Leghorn cockerel. Eg_s$1.00 for 12. B.B.W. MILLS GRAND EQRKS, a. C ^^^^^^^^s^s^^^m^mm^m^^^^^^^^^^^^ E. C. HEN NIGER WILLSELL YOU Our Best Flour, 100 lbs. /. $3.75 - \" 00 lbs '2.00 Alberta Flour, 100 lbs. .��������� 3.50 oO lbs .\"....-. 1.85 The name denotes the gooMs. Bridge Street Grand Pforlts. B. C. SECOND STREET, NEAR BRIDGE. Fresh and Salt Meats, Poultry always on hand. Highest market price paid for live stock. PHONE 58 and receive prompt and courteous attention. rospe When doing that work in Franklin and Gloucester- Camps this season, Qet Your Supplies at the Gloucester General Store a full line of General Merchandise; Groceries, Boots, Shoes and Dry Goods, Hardware. Prices very reasonable. Quotations on request. THOMAS FON&LEY, Prop. AT YOUR SERVICE Modern Rigs and Good Horses at All Hours at the odel Livery Barn Barns 8 O'Ray, Props. Phone 68 Second Street entire year. It is the brightest paper in the Boundary cou .itry . The weekly market will be held on Second street, between Bridge street and Winnipeg avenue, tomorrow forenoon.. THE LONDONDIRECTORY (Published Annually) Enables traders throughout tho world to communicate direct with Knplish MANUFACTURERS & DEALERS in ouch olassof poods. Besides being a enm- ptete commercial guide to London and Its suburbs, tho directory contains lists of . EXPORT MERCHANTS with the Goods they ship, and the Colonitil and Foreign Markets they supply; STEAMSHIP LINES arranged under the Ports to which they sail, and indicating the approximate Sailings; PROVINCIAL TRADE NOTICES of leading Manufacturers, Merchants, etc., in the principal provincial towns aud Industrial centrcBof tho United Kingdom. A copy of the current edition will be forwarded, freight paid, on recoipt of Postal Order for $5. Dealers seeking Agencies can adverti.se their trade cards for $5, orlargor advertisements from S15, THE LONDON DIRECTORY CO., LTD. 25, Abchurch Lane, London, E.C. THE SUN, GRAND FORKS, B The following is'the platform of the Liberal party of British Columbia, which principles we pledge ourselves to bring'into operation when elected to power: - 1���������Free Lands for Settlers��������� None for Speculators.\" (a) We believe that agricultural land should be disposed of only on such conditions as will insure its continuous use and 6c oupatibn. (b) We will,utilize as far as p ra-; i cable the resources of the province in developing and making accessible the agricultural and other latent wealth of the province by good roads or water communication where neces sary.. (c) Free homesteads to actual set- ���������\" tiers.* Holders of pre-emptions to be given benefit of this provision. - (d) Advances to settlers on easy terms to assist in clearing, dyking, irrigation and other permanent improvements. (e) Surveys of all accessible agri cultural lands to be rapidly completed and' survey sheets and all necessary information to be made easily availa ble to the public. (f) Settlemeni en block to be dis couraged by the removal of reserves which scatter population and greatly increase the cost of roads, sehoolsand other necessary facilities. (g) No public lands for the specu lator.. - 2���������Transportation (a) Co operation with the Dominion 'government in securing all-rail connection betwaen the railway systems of Vancouver island and the railway systems of the mainland. (b) The construction of a line owned and controlled by the government tu give direct communication by the best route as to grades and distances be tween the Simiikameen and other interior points and the coast. (c) The husbanding of the provincial credit to assist lines that will open up new territory. (d) We oppose prouincial credit % and reserve being wasted in paralleling existing lines.. (e) Abolition of the system of giv- fn'g away crown lands for townsites, iree of taxation and under railway control. (f) All francises for the construction, operation, and ownership or leasing of government aided roads to.be open to public competition. (g) The province to co-operate with the Dominion in aiding highway con struction; ���������(h) The prevention of over-capitalization of railways. , (i) Aid to railways not to exceed what-is reasonably necessary to secure construction. (j) Freight, passenger and express rates and telegraph tolls of all government-aided roads,to be under the Curisdiction of the Dominion railway commission. (k) With a view to meeting the demand for the transportation of grain from Saskatchewan and Alberta, the immediate construction of government owned elevators. (I) The people to control the railways, .and not the railways the people; 3���������Timber, (a) We condemn without reserve the wholesale disposal of timber lands to speculators which has been the. only timjaer policy of the present.government. (b) The survey, cruising and valuation \"of timber lands by the govern ment before alienation, and the disposal of all such lands'by public competition to actual users. (c) Improved methods of preventing timber waste, and systematized reafforestation. (d) Hand loggers' licenses to be granted where conditions warrant (e) Stability of tenure, crown dues and ground rents to be fixed for definite periods. 4���������Public Protection in Respect to Coal, (a) Coal lands not to be alienated, but leased under conditions to be fixed periodically by the legislature. / (b) Wherever practicable and necessary, government operation of coal mines to be at once undertaken with a view to the protection of the consuming public. 5���������Practical Education.- (a) We oommend'the appointment of a repre sentative advisory board' in educational matters, such as exists in all other provinces. (b) The present school curriculum is so overloaded with subjects as to render thorough education in any branch impossible. (c) The increase of manual and agricultural training Establishment of an .efficient system of technical schools. (d) The present school system bears unjustly on settlers in unorganized districts and should be immediately adjusted. (c) All political partisanship should be eliminated from the education department. . 6���������Representation. ��������� (a) Personal registration and regular periodical, system of redistribution (b) We are pledged as a party to A Clean-Cut Argument In your favor is good printing. It starts things off in your favor. People read your arguments, reasons, conclusions, when attractively presented. It carries weight. Enterprising men use OOD printing because it GETS BUSINESS. If you don't already known our kind of printing, lei us show you. It's a certtinty that we can save you money, too. 8 Phone R 74. e Sun Print Shop provide for the equal suffrage of women with.men. 7���������Taxation!' (a) Exemption of improvements on all lands paying taxes to the provincial government. (b) A readjustment of the system of taxation whereby the province will receive'a fairer-proportion of the unearned increment. Y (c) Immediate reform of the present costly, cumbersome and inequita ble system of collecting school taxes in unorgdnized districts 8-���������Labor���������Workmen' s Compen sation Without Litigation, (a) The creating of a provincial department of labor and free government labor bureaus. \\b) A- thorough and frequent inspection of all industrial premises to insure health, sanitation and safety. (c) The complete prohibition of child labor in factories and shops. (d) The establishment by the government of a permanent industrial insurance commission, independent of politics. This commission to have full charge of a system . providing positive compensation to employees for injury received, during employment, without recourse to litigation, and giving employers the benefit of accident insurance at minimum cost. (e) The extension of tlie workmen's compensation act to cover all hazardous employments. (f) The payment of wages at least fortnightly. a (g) The minimum wage, the eight- hour day arid six day week on all public and government-aided work. 9���������Oriental Immigration (a) We stand for a white British Columbia and advocate continuously increasing stringency in\" immigration laws until this result is attained, and the total exclusion of Orientals from the province. (b) WTe insist on enforcing strict sanitary regulations in congested districts. '- . ������������������' 10���������Extension of Municipal Powers (a) Increase of local control in municipal matters. (b) Election of license and police commissioners by popular vote. 11���������Public Ownership of Utilities. We adhere to the principles of public ownership of all public utilities, the limitation of terms of franchises to corporations, renewing the same if in . the public interest on equitable terms. 12���������Local Control of Liquor Traffic, (a) The complete removal of the liquor question from party politics. (b) Control of the traffic by mu nicipalities, or in unorganized territory, in locally elected authorities. (c) The adoption of a local option law. (d) The regular inspection. -of all liquor offered for sale. 13���������Public Accounts. We insist on providing for an absolutely independent public auditor gener-el, ap pointed and controlled absolutely by legislature. ....'14���������Fishery Control, (a) Immediate steps to restore the fishing industry to white fishermen (b) The protection of British Col umbia fisheries from foreign poachers by adequate policing of Canadian .waters. 15_Protection of.Watejr Supply. The retention of all\" timber lands on watersheds tributary to cities, towns aud municipalitieo, and the recovering by. the government of the present alienated properties. 16���������Torrems System of Registration of Titles. The present system of land registration is expensive and cumbersome and we pledge ourselves to the adoption of the Torrens system of titles and the reduction of registration fees. 17���������Non-Partisan Civil Skk vice. The organization of the civil service commission for both inside and outside service, so that }he appointments will -be based on fitness and not on partisan service. ���������^-a I How to Address the Soldiers In order to facilitate the handling of mail at the front and to insure prompt delivery, the Dominion post office department requests th*3t all mail be addressed as follows: Rank Name Regimental number Company,squadron or other unit.. Battalion Brigade First (or second) Canadian contingent British expeditionary force Army Post Office, London, England. Fish is no good as brain food unless it has something to assimilate with. More Victories Are Won by Siege Tactics Than by As= saults . i t^Apply thi? to business and see what it means: It means that continuous and steady advertising is more resuitful than campaigns that come and go, come and go with long intervals in betwaen. For an advertiser with goods to sell to suspend his selling efforts now is to make conditions worse for himself, and is no sign of that courage which is supposed to possess eveiy Canadian heart in these war times. The Sun affords the merchant an excellent medium for advertising his goods. It is read by everybody in Grand Forks and the surrounding country on account of its superior news service, and has, besides, a large outside circulation. Win and Hold Your Position in Business by Steadfastness in Attack ja Thi sB^sssiB^sBisemssam BSS^smmmmm^tEsmss^imssm&sissBssssssssas RE-SSSaSfflESSSS esssts sesssassssssssssss BBnTODffiB-iMffffSfflfflSB THE SUN, GRAND FORKS, B.C. HOME STUDY Arts Courses only. SUMMER SCHOOL JBIV and AUGUST QUEEN'S ^ UNIVERSITY KINGSTON, ONTARIO ARTS EDUCATION MEDICINE SCHOOL OF MINING MINING CHEMICAL MECHANICAL -CIVIL 3LECTRICAL ENGINEERING GEO. Y. CUOWN, ReEiBtm- LOSSES SURELY PREVENTED Iu Cutter't Blaeklej Plll>, I-ow- pricctl, frosh, rcllablo; preferred by Western stockmen because they pro- Lqpcv jgma tect ; whert other vaccines fail, B���������i H ��������� Wrlto for booklet, and tcsUmonlals. IT* S > CO-dose pkge. Blackleg Pills 4.00 Use any Injector, but Cutter's beat., Tho superiority of Cutter .products Is duo to orcr i������ rears of specializing in vaccines\" and sdrunu only. Insist on Cutter's. If unobtalnnble, order direct, ,THE CUTTER LABORATORY. Bcrkeloy, California, Letters About Pensions How to Direct Correspondence to Get Prompt Attention The militia department advises that all. correspondence with -tlie. depart-; ment in- connection withYpensions should be sent directly to the president of the pension board, militia heacquarters, Ottawa, thus facilitating prompt attention and 1 answers; Hundreds of letters are arriving every day in connection with claims for pensions, and as most of'these letters are sent without any specific departmental ad-, dress, the time of the: minister and deputy minister and their clerks is unnecessarily taken up in sorting out the pension correspondence. . . . - It may be noted also that the flood of correspondence in connection with desired information, regarding soldiers at the front is also imposing immense burdens on the officials, and the total- correspondence of the department ,':as increased by several thousand \"Letters per day. Populate Our Farm Lands A Pleasant Purgative.���������Parmelee's Vegetable Pills are so compounded as to operate on both the stomach and the bowels, so that they act along the whole ailmentary and excretory passage. They are not drastic in the'r work, but* mildly purgative, and the pleasure of taking them is only equalled by the gratifying effect they produce.\" Compounded only of vegetable substances the curative qualities of which were fully tested; they afford relief without chance of injury. C. P. R. Service in Russia T\":rough Freight Service From the Dominion to Russia by the Trans- Siberian Railway The .traffic arrangement by which she C.P.R.. will represent the Russian government in providing for through freight services from the Dominion to Russia by the Trans-Siberian Railway and the Russian Volunteer Fleet, which is an auxiliary of the railway, is an amplification of the connection with the Trans-Siberian Railway, which is a stats-owned system. The Company has offices in ��������� -Moscow and Petrograd in which it does business, the only railway on this continent to have such offices in Russia. If *:t would seem strange that the Company s-iould do business in either city, it need only be mentioned that the C-P.R. is the only railway in America which is a member of the Round the World Coni'er- Kiiee of which the executive of the ���������Trans-Siberian ..Railway, is a chief element. The Canadian Pacific, in its round:th.3-world tours, uses, of course, the Trans-Siberian Railway line which the average Russian always calls the ������������������'Transcontinental\" line���������this being the notion the system conveys to his mind. On this line there arc three- types of engine���������the wood, ofl and conl using engine. The wood engine is a special type, which is not built at all on this continent, but it serves the purpose in the physical circumstances on the system, which is differentiated in several ways from thos:* on this continent. Only Eleven Per Cent, of tho Land Occupied by Farmers There are two clearly defined and contrary forecasts of the after effect of the war on Canada. The pessimists declare that our immigration will suffer because all able-bodied men will be needed in Europe; that capital will not be loaned to us because it will be required to rebuild the shattered cities and public works; and that all the conflicting nations will be compelled to patronize Iheir own farms and factories to save them from ruin. The optimists contend that our immigration will be swelled by thousands who will be tired of perpetual conflicts; that capital, regardless of sentiment, seeks the most profitable fields; and that if we cannot get it in Europe we can get it in the United States; and that the assistance of Canadian factories and farms must be called upon to help rehabilitate Europe.* Men of high standing'and sound judgment are ranged on both sides of this controversy, but there are indications thatYthe optimists are prevailing. At any rate,-economic history is fairly consistent on one point���������-the. trade'of a victorious nation thrives when the period of readjustment,' im-, mediately following Hue termination of a succes'sfulwar, is over. There is agreement, as to the necessity ^.of/increasingitlieproduction of our land. We have'-plenty of land, but land without tillers will not produce wealth. Volume -Number 4 of the Census, dealing with agriculture, which, has just been issued, in: bound form, states that the total land -area of the Dominion is 2,306,502,153 acres,- of which, at-the date of./the Census, the nine provinces occupied 977,585,- 513 acres. Eleven per cent, of the land in the provinces,, or. 109,948.988 acres, was occupied by farmers, while the land considered suitable for farming was 36 per cent, of the total. \\ Plow to secure from these vast areas, the production of 'which they are capable is our chief national* problem. If we could solve it we would be assured of corresponding industrial development, and the necessary capital to finance both agriculture and industry. Canada needs an immigration policy which can succeed in settling experienced farmers from Europe and the United States on our vacant, fertile lands-���������Industrial Canada. ������������������ THE DAWN OF \"YOtIG WOMANHOOD Minard's Liniment Cures Distemper. Ex-Soldiers Will Settle in Canada It is said that Sir Thomas Shaugh- nessy has been negotiating for a very extensive settlement of time-expired soldiers on Canadian farm lands at tha end of the war, settlement to lie carried on by the C.P.R, colonization department. Tho C.P.R. holds extensive lands, especially in ' Alberta, which require settlors, and such an arrangement would be an admirable one for Canada, Great Britain and tho Umpire. Girls upon the threshold of woman-: hood-often drift into a decline in spite of all care and.attention. Even strong and lively girls become weak, depressed, irritable and listless. It is the dawn of womanhood���������a crisis in the life of every girl���������and prompt measures should be taken to keep the blood pure and rich with the red tint of health. If the body is not in a healthy condition at this critical stage grave disorders may result, and future life become a burden. Deadly consumption often follows this crisis in the lives of young women. Dr. Williams' Pink Pills have saved thousands of young girls from what might have been life-long invalidism or early death. They area blood builder of unequalled merit, strengthening weak nerves and producing a liberal supnly of rich, red blood, which every giri needs to sustain her strength. Over and over again Dr. Williams' Pink Pills have proved their value to women and girls whose health was failing. Miss Jennie Gereau, St. Jerome, Que,,' says: \"At the age of eighteen my health was completely shattered: I: was suffering from anaemia with all its attendant evils. The trouble forced me to leave school. I suffered from headache's, was tired and-breathless at the least exertion. I had no appetite and my face and lips were literally bloodless. A good friend advised the use of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills, and thanks to this great medicine I am again enjoying good health, with a good appetite, good color and a spirit of energy.\" Every anaemic girl ..can be made wall and strong through the use of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills. Sold by all medicine dealers or by mail at 50 cents a box or six boxes for 32-50 from The Dr. Williams' .Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. Large List of Plants, Which Can be Grown in Canada, and Command . a Good Price To describe, or \"even to give a list of the five hundred varieties of plants that come under the head of medicinal as given in t\\ more than ordinarily interesting bulletin by Assistant Dominion Botanist, J. Adams, M.A., would take up fc.ii exceptional amount of space. Mr. Adams entitles his publication, \"Medicinal Plants and Their Cultivation in Canada.\" It is Bulletin N'o. 23, second aeries, of the Experimental Farms, and can be had free by- addressing the Publications Branch, Department of Agriculture, Ottawa. Director Grisdale of the Dominion Experimental Farms, makes a correct estimate when he says, \"Such information as is contained 'n'this publication should, bev of value to many of our farmers.\" Dominion Botanist Gussow explains that the bulletiu owes its preparation to the numerous inquiries received from time to time relating to the cultivation of plants possessed of certain'medicinal or health-restoring properties. .Mr. Adams, who was formerly lecturer on Botany and Vegetable Materia Medica at Dublin, Ireland, suggests that no farmer runs any risk by devoting a small plot of about an acre to drug culture\" as an experiment for a few yer.rs. But for anybody to go headlong into the business as a. speculation- would be unwise-:. ;:��������� ..;,, After dealing with-soil, climate, cultivation, collection, drying, imports and exports, and explaining the terms used/Mr. Adams gives prominence, with faithful illustrations in outline, to the medicinal plants m demand. These briefly are: -/American White Hellebore or Indian Poke, ��������� flowers ilay and June, poisonous, occurs in swamps and wet woods from New Brunswick to British Columbia; price 8c to 10c per pound. Plop, flowers July and August, ripe September and October , occurs in thickets and on river banks from Nova :Scotia to Manitoba; cultivated in'Ontario and British Columbia' 25c to 55c a pound, v Golden Seal, flowers in April, ripe in July or August, native in woods of Ontario, must be cultivated; $5.45 to ?5.75 per pound. White Mustard, flowers all summer, occurs in fields and waste places; 8c per pound. Black Mustard, occurs in fields and waste places; 10c per pound- Senaca Snakeroot or Mountain Flax, flowers May or June, grows in rocky woods from New Brunswick to Alberta; 40c to $1.15 per pound. Sacred Bark or Bearberry, occurs in moist situations in the mountains of British Columbia; 8c to 10c per pound. American Ginseng, collected about September, occurs in woods in Quebec and Ontario; ?5 per pound. Caraway, flowers May to July, occurs on waste ground in Eastern Canada; 6c to 9c per pound. Peppermint, flowers July to September, occurs in wet ground from Nova Scotia to Ontario; 9c to 16c per pound.. Spearmint, grows in wet grounds from Nova Scotia to Ontario; 7c to 20c per pound. -Mr. Adams, in addition to giving description and exact illustrations, in every case quotes the market price- Following the plants in leading de: mand, he comes to those used in moderate or small quantities, such as Irish Moss. Ergot, Male Fern, White Pine, Hemlock, Balsam Fir, Juniper and so on. These occupy 24 pages, two to five to a page, and then we have foreign medicinal plants which might grow in Canada. A list of 54 publications and a comprehensive index add to the instructiveness and interest of an exceedingly valuable bulletin. ibie osicfca Searched for a Cure for Years���������Advised to Try Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver Pills and Was Cured. Where there is poison there is pain. This is a provision of Nature to warn you against conditions that arc likely to prove serious. Constipation o t tho bowels ia un- doubtcdly the greatest source of disease and sulTer- ingr. By using one of Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver .Pills at bed-time as often as is necessary to keep the bowels regular you can cure constipation and the consequent \\ cMTTW indigestion, and re- irnVL-. bAUiU. move the cause of backache, rheuma- tism'and other painful diseases. \"Daily movement of the bowels\" is the greatest Jaw of health. Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver Pills will help you to form this habit, add to your years, and brin_ comfort in old age. Professor A. T. Smith, 1 Mt. Charles street, Montreal, and formerly of Boston, Mass., writes:���������\"I suffered for many yeaTS from bad digestion, ��������� constipation and horrible backaches. I havo been treated by many doctors, without any results. One day a friend in Eoston advised' the use ��������� of Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver Pills. After usin^ .'two boxes I noticed great Improvement, and after tho fourth-box I was completely cured. My digestion is good.- I never feel any pain in tha back. 'My head is clear, and I feel Hka a young man. I think Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver Pills are one of the best 'medicines on earth.\" Dr. Chase's Kidney-Liver Pills, one pill a close, 25 cents a'box, at all dealers or Edmauson, Bates & Co., Limited. Toronto. Soldiers' Plea for Shells A Newark woman wouldn't come out of a burning building because she couldn't find her stockings. The firemen, though, had plenty of hose, so she was rescued.���������Guelph Mercury. Corns Cured Applied in 5 Seconds Sore, blistering feet Q, - from corn-pinched llltf*K toes cai1 D������ cured by .... , . _ . Uli,!_ Putnam's Extractor in What to Expect 24 hours. \"Putnam':.\" soothes away/ \"What makes you think the baby is that drawing pain, eases Instantly, going to be a great politician?\" asked makes the feet feel good at once. Get' Llie young mother. Lime in Agriculture die ofthe principal functions of tho Chemical Division of the Dominion Experimental Farms is to attempt the solution of problems connected with the maintenance and upbuilding of soil fertility. Among the many valuable results so far obtained in these investigations is ihe demonstration of the-'vital part pls'.yed by lime in the increase of a soil's productiveness. The subject is treated in an interesting and practical way in Bulletin Xo. 80 of the Experimental .Farms' regular series, by the Experimental Chemist. Dr. Frank T. Shutt, who discusses it under the following heads: The nature of lime and limestone. The agricultural functions of lime and its compounds. Comparative values of lime compounds. The application of lime compounds. The use and. missue of lime. Those interested may obtain a copy of this bulletin by applying to the Publications Branch, Department of Agriculture, Ottawa. .Minard's Liniment Co., Limited. Dear Sirs,���������This fall'I got thrown on a fence and hurt my chest very bad, so I could not work and it hurt me to breathe I tried all kinds of Liniments and they did me no good. One bottle of MINARD'S LINIMENT, warmed on flannels and applied on my breast, cured me completely. C. H. COSSABOOM. Rossway, Digby Co., N.S. Flour Milling Flourishes While Western Canada is essentially an agricultural country, a number of industries, particularly those that are related lo agriculture, are grow ing up in the country. Industries devoted to the manufacture of raw products from the farm into finished materials are in a flourishing state, as may be judged from the announcement made by one of the leading Hour milling companies in the west a few days ago, that the plant at Brandon, Manitoba, is to be doubled iu capacity. The present plant of the company/at Brandon has a capacity of 500 barrels of flour and 100 barrels of oatmeal daily. A new cement tank elevator with modern cleaning plant is also to be erected. The most obstinate corns and warts fail to resist Holloway's Corn Cure. Try it. .- ft 25c bottlo of \"Putnam's today. W. N. U. 1061 \"I'll tell you, answered the young father, confidently. \"He can' say more things that sound well and mean nothing than any kid 1 ever saw.\" A clumsy carver once sent a goose into a lady's lap. His apology was better than his carving. \"Ah, madam, how potent your charms are; they attract not onlv the living but also the dead!\" ohc���������Why do you refuse Ethers' hand to Mr. Nocoyne? Don't you want your daughter married off? lie���������Yes; what I am trying to avoid ' is having a son-in-law married on. Glasgow Workmen Visit Firing Line r and See Need For More Munitions \"We have returned from the front determined\" to do our best and to persuade our fellow workmen to do their best to turn out munitions at top speed,*'.is the message a party of skilled craftsmen have brought back after \"a visit to the British forces in Fland-* ers, where every opportunity was afforded them to see the war in all its stages. .The result apparently has justified the unique experiment undertaken by a large firm engaged in the production of ammunition in Glasgow, which found that its'output was falling considerably short of the capacity of the plant. The firm, convinced that its employees were not giving their best services, obtained permission from the government to send eight of its men to France to see for themselves the conditions under which the British army' is fighting. According to the men's report, hundreds of soldiers and officers interviewed by them iu the trenches and elsewhere pleaded, without- exception, for more shells. \"They now return as war missionary workers,\" said a member of thY firm, \"and I-am satisfied that the result will be a great increase in our output.\" Two Thousand Acres ' Cleared by Aliens A Scottish soldier seriously wounded was in a hospital ward with eleven other slightly wounded men. The poor chap was not expected to recover. When told there was no hope for him, he expressed a desire to\" hear the bagpipes once more before he died, and the land house-surgeon sent out and found a piper'whom he asked to walk up and'down the ward playing Scotch airs on his'national instrument. The next day'the house-surgeon asked the head nurse how the Scotman was- \"Oh, he's all right, now,\" she replied; \"but all the other eleven patients are dead!\" . ,. ' - ' Four Thousand More Set Aside���������Part is Eeing Cropped This Year. The 2,000 odd alien enemies interned iu the big concentration camps at Kapuskasingand Spirit .Lake, in Northern, Ontario and Quebec, have already cleared about 1,000 acres of good arable land at each camp, and the government has now set aside another 2,000 acres at each point for further clearing. Part of the land is being cropped this year. By next year it is expected there will be a considerable settlement in these districts, and as a result of the war two new towns will spring up along the National Transcontinental. ��������� Reports from the camps show that the prisoners of war are, on the whole, well satisfied with their conditions, and many of them have indicated Iheir intention of taking up land in the neighborhood and remaining there as permanent settlers after the war ceases. _^. ��������� Miller's Worm Powders \"are not surpassed by any other preparation as a vermifuge or worm destroyer. Indeed, there are few preparations that have the merit that it has to recommend it. Mothers, aware of its excellence, seek its aid at the first indication of the presence of worms in their children, knowing that it is a perfectly trustworthy medicine that will give immediate and lasting relief. \"WorlcFpower or downfall\" was tho challenge of Prussianism; and tho world is ringing Germany with steel, grimly determined to light that issue to the end. And there can be but one end, albeit that is far off. We who have stood half a world away and watched this cataclysm know what this end must be. We cau feel at last strength that fights in France, in England, in Belgium, in all the foes of \"kultur.\" The Lusitania taught as nothing else could have done.���������New York Press. PRAIRIE HARVESTER OIL A most durable oil for binders, separators, disc plow* and farm machines of all kinds. It is heavy bodied, yet free running ; takes up the play and saves wear. Not, affected by weather. Standard Gas Engine Oil, an absolutely reliable lubricant for all types of internal combustion engines ���������either gasoline or oii burning;. Capitol Cylinder Oil, manufactured especially for the lubrication of steam tractor and stationary steam engines. Thresher Hard Oil, a high grade cup grease for use on separators and other farm machinery. Eldorado Gastor Oil, a heavy oil for farm machinery, especially adapted for loose-fitting: and worn bearino-s. Ask for our lubricants in steel barrels equipped with faucets���������the clean, economical method of handling; oils on the farnu Branch Stations Throughout the Dominion - THE IMPERIAL OIL COMPANY Limited !' smnt*mmiaMitiii&.t!U!iwm>tmiiit>rnmm! 9mmmmmmmiitjmiHnimkiuji.mmmi!m mMumMmemrm/mmmntmrnmasRaBBtm. It ���������CHE SUN, GRAND FORKS. B.C. MANY THOUSANDS OF ACRES ARE YET UNSETTLED In the Peace River District Alone there arc 25,600,000 Acres of Splendid Wheat and Mixed Farming Lands, Most of Which are as yet Unoccupied Back to the land! For a goodly number of years throughout . the length and breadth of Canada editorial writer have been devoting .veritable rivers of ink to tlie -sending forth of this message. Bankers, business men, money magnates and all'those who realize that a nation's .welfare depends upon the farmer, have taken up and reiterated this cry. Yet, though all of varied Europe, Great Britain, the United States, have sent large bodies of immigrants, in numbers ever increasing year by year, Western Canada still offers for the asking, millions of fertile acres. Of this unoccupied territory one of the greatest stretches ia the Peace River District. Within its confines every man, woman and child from battered, beleaguered Belgium might find a home and there each man - could ��������� own a quantity of land that, compared in area with his former holdings, would seem to him stupendous. ��������� In addition' to the demand of back to the land a protest has been raised recently by economists against the prevalence of' wheat mining which has long marked the three prairie provinces. The fertile acres on both sides of tin Peace, which are as yet scarcely more than surveyed, can fulfil the land demand of hundreds of thousands of men and too, offer a- soil that' is peculiarly adapted to mixed farming, which the economists want, and which is' the greatest and most lasting form of agricul-. turo. The district of the Peace comprises a tract of forty millions of arable land through which runs the river of that name, a stream as wide as the Mississippi and navigable for. some six hundred miles. It enters the plains through the Pouce Coupee- Valley on the west and passes out at Fort Vermilion, and with its tributaries effectually drains the entire area.- The outbreak of the European war causing millions of men to forsake their ordinary callings has terribly depleted the' number of agricultural laborers upon that continent. And unreaped, burned or rotting crops and- unsown fields mark the lands at war. .So that Canada, as never before had open to her a collosal market which will accept the produce from every tilled acre of her soil. With this fact in view the possibilities of the land of the Peace are worthy of examination. For many years wheat with as higii.au average as forty-live bushels to the acre has been grown in and around Fort Vermilion, some six hundred miles north of the nearest railway. Statistics given to the Alberta government in the year 1908 showed that between forty and forty-fivj thousand bushels of wheat had been delivered at Fort Vermilion and there ground into flour. At this point the Hudson Bay Company have for the past twenty years operated a flour mill with a capacity of twenty-five barrels a day. If is the most northerly milling plant in the American, continent and there is only one other in the entire world that even nearly approaches its location in latitude. This yield of wheat from the north has never been figured in the crop statistics of eithor of the provincial or of the Dominion governments. The reason for this is that it was grown, milled and consumed north of latitude 58, and therefore does not figure in the supply of wheat from Western Canada. The reports of the department of agriculture for the province of Alberta during 1913 show an amazing array of figures. The following concrete report is quoted from the crop report of the Hon. Duncan .Marshall, minister of agriculture for the province. Iu the land district of Peace River alone there are 40,163 square miles which reduced to acreage would ;how 25,600,000 acres and during last season there was under cultivation ;.n aggregate total of only 35.1 T>8 acres, less than one-six-hundredth of the area, sown to all kinds of cereal products. The average yield per .-.ere for wheat in this dis trict was 23-86 bushels' for oats, 42.42 bushels, and barley 31.16 bushels. However, the country is not adapted alone to the growing of grains. Garden vegetables of the finest quality arc to be found during the summer months and small fruits, including even 'Strawberries; have been raised less.than three hundred miles south of the Arctic circle. At the government experimental station at Fort Vermilion they have grown every kind, of vegetable, including asparagus, ' corn and tomatoes, as well as the hardier kinds. While the corn and tomatoes do not always ripen fully, the superintendent has produced some remarkable specimens and of the other --vegetables, whatever have grown and matured, have reached a degree of greater perfection than in countries far to the south. To one who has never inquired as to the why and\" wherefore, these statements seem to be a trifle 'outrageous. That currants and strawberries, those d^j^ty nurtured products, of warm enma'tos, should grow in a country where blizzards are supposedly the rule for six months in the year seems to the uniniated, preposterous. If blizzards raged with all the fury of their .northern strength, strawberries or even wheat would scarce obtain a chance to grow, but*such is not the case- The average mean temperature as compiled by the Dominion government, meteorlogical offices at Dunvegan and Fort Chip- awyanjs 58.4 degrees, which is easily the equal of places situated far to the .southward.' Then, too, altitude has much to do with plant life and a comparison of altitudes demonstrates some truly astounding.facts. Any Dominion government map issued within the last few years places the altitudes of various places in tiny figures beside the name of the town. Lethbridge, Alberta, is 2,&S2 feet above sea level. Calgary, 3,428 feet. Edmonton 2,188. From thence .northward until the height of land is reached the topography., of the. country has a gradual slops downward until at Peace River Crossing the altitude is only 1,225 and at Fort Vermilion 950. It; is *a: well known botanical fact that altitude \"has as much influence upon plant life as1 any other factor in development; and this particularly low altitude, -in a measure explains why the farming resources of the Peace River Valley are among the most remarkable in the entire world. The winters are shorter and while the degrees on the thermometer may register a few-, lower than in some other places farther to the south, warm Chinook winds from ever the Rockies temper the atmosphere wonderfully-1' Then, too, during the growing season the hours of sunlight are truly remarkable. From two o'clock in the morning until ten p.m. of the same day, there is daylight���������bright daylight. Consequently fewer days are needed to ripen growing products and ft Fort Vermilion wheat has fully matured in 86 days from the date of planting. _ The rainfall during the summer months is also one of the leading factors in vegetation possibilities. The Dominion Meteorlogical records compiled for the last few years show that the\" annual precipitation at Peace River Crossing averages 17.17 inchis. This is remarkably high considering the length of time. From the first of June until the end of July, the two months tha- growing things require the most rain, the mean precipitation ij 3-32 inches, a:.d while the warm bright sun of August ���������.hines down to mature the crops old Jupiter Pluvius talcs a holiday, working but very little, his average falling away below that of any other month with the exception of April. Thus with the world at war and the- demand to go back to the land being more strenuously repeated every day this fertile tract, larger than the New England States and one-third as large as all of Great Britain and Ireland lien waiting to meet in no small way the demand.��������� F.J.D., in Family Herald, Montreal. Humane Methods Britain Hesitates to Make Use of Deadly Explosives For some time past British military authorities have been attacked for not making use of gases against the Germans- Now if is stated that King George as representative of a race which has ever practised chivalry and mercy, opposes the use of turpinite, whereas Lord Kitchener is said to think the use of it justifiable as the only means to counterbalance Germany's methods of warfare. Ever since the Germans first began to U3e asphyxiating gases great pressure has been brought to bear on the war office to combat the enemy with his own weapons, or rather with the far superior explosive invented by the Frenchman. Turpin, in 1913. He declared at that time it would make war impossible, offering it first to the French and later to the English government Turpinite is a' brownish liquid readily absorbed by cotton, which may be used for charging shells and mines. When it explodes it kills everything living within the radius of a kilometer (five-eighths of a mile). At the beginning of the war considerable space was given in French and English papers to this explosive, and experiments in France proved beyond a doubt that it possessed all tho qualities claimed for it by its inventor. ' An entire herd of cattle was killed on the spot in France by the explosion of a single bomb of small calibre. \"Why isit that the strawberries at the bottom of your boxes are .^jj ways so much smaller than those at the top?\" asked Mrs- Newlywed. \"All, madam,*' said the grocer, \"you don't put it quite correctly. You should ask why the berries at the top of the boxes are so much larger than those at the bottom-\"���������Judge's Quarterly. Wheat Crop of Western Canada Sufficient to Feed a Population of 34 Millions It is a notable fact that the wars are more productivt of record wheat prices than is famine. Records of wheat prices in England,' going back as far as 1640, show that the highest prices prevailed during, war periods. This was most noticeable during the period of the Napoleonic wars (.1793- 1815);. In 1S12 the average, price of wheat in England was $3-65 a bushel, which is the highest recorded in British history, and for fifteen years the average annual price never-fell below $1.76. In order to appreciate what these figures meant it must be remembered that the average earning powar of the individual a hundred years' ago was only a fraction of what it is to day.', ''. ���������;.-.' ';',, The nations now engaged in war are among the greatest wheat producing countries of the world, as is shown by the following statistics giving their production for the year 1913: Germany ' 171,077,000 bus.' ' Austria 59,636,000 bus. Belgium 15,042,000 bus. France 322,731,000 bus. United Kiugdom.. 56,691,000 bus. Hungary 166,675,000 bus. . Russia 975,790,000 bus. The production of the British colonies is not included in the above statement, as it will not be reduced by the war, and the grain'crop of Japan is omitted for the same reason- Serbia's crop is comparatively rsmall, and is not included. Neither do these totals include the wheat production\" of Turkey and Italy. The falling off in production in these countries on account of the war can only be estimated, but if it should be placed at the moderate average of 25 per cent., it will result in a wheat shortage for 1915 of over 40,000,000 bushels. Throughout Canada a great effort is being made lo supply this shortage. Canada could in herself, easily supply the entire shortage if enough labor and equipment could be brought to bear, but' this is manifestly impossible. According to a Dominion government report there are 320,173,195 acres of arable agricultural lands in Canada not yet occupied, and of the land occupied there are still 73,777,065 acres which have not been brought under cultivation. If this enormous area were under crop, the world would face a surplus instead of a shortage. But although it is not possible in.a single season to bring all the fertile land of Canada under cultivation, wonderful things; are being accomplished. Estimates of the increased wheat area' ���������-i:*. ��������� the three great wheat-producing provinces���������Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta���������vary from 15 to 40 per cent., No doub.t_20 per cent, would he accepted as a conservative ��������� general estimate. The area under wheat in these three provinces last year was 9,336,400 acres. An increase of 20 per cent, will mean an additional 1,867,000 acres under wheat in 1915. Wheat crops in these provinces for the last ten years have given an average yield of 19 bushels per acre. If the present crop is merely an average crop, the increase will result in an increased production of 35,473,000 bushels. The average consumption of wheat per if-ad is said to be 6->4 bushels, so that Western Canada's extra production this year en the above basis will feel 5,675,000 people- The entire wheat crop of Western'* Canada will he sufficient to feed a population of approximately 34 millions. Potash Deposits in Utah Important Discovery in Utah Means Much to the United States Extensive deposits of alunite, a potash-bearing mineral, have been discovered near Marysvale, in Southern Utah. They are high up in the Tus- har range, outcropping on the crest of a ridge that leads from the main divide at an elevation of approximately 11,100 feet above sea level and extends down to about 9,900 feet, the lower end being 4,000 feet above the railroad at Marysvale. ' A recent report of the United States geological survey states that outside of Germany there is no known commercial supply of potash salts. The importation of these salts in round numbers for the three years of 1912, 1913 and 1914, has averaged 635,000,000 pounds in quantity and ?11,000,000 in value. These figures, however, represent only a part of the potash salt J entering the tTnited States, as they do not include the imports of salts used as fertilizers. The quantity of this class of material imported for consumption in the United States during the same period has averaged about 700,00 tons, valued at $4,300,000 annually. Thus it is apparent that the annual importations of potash salts exceed $15,000,000, all of wnich has been stopped owing to the British embargo on tlie German supply of potash. The United States government has sent out men into every state of the Union prospecting for these' deposits, and it is reported that potash has been discovered ia several other states. ' r ' ? j FORGED TO PAY HEAVY- PRICE FOR TREACHERY Long Cherished Ambition of the Kaiser to Secure the Mastery on the Seas, and the Futile Means he Adopted to Accomplish His Worthy Object is now Interesting History A concert in aid of the fund for something or other had been arranged in the village schoolroom, and all the local \"stars\" were booked to appear. The favorite soprano, before she appeared to sing, apologized for her cold. Then she started: \"I'll hang my harp on a willow trec- e-e���������ahum���������On a willow tree-e-e-e��������� oh���������\" Her voice broke on the high note each time. Then a voice came from the back of tbe hall: \"Try hanging it on a lewer branch, miss!\" A battle was in progress between Britain and. German:', long before the present war was declared, a battle of wits. One victory was scored in London ten years ago, the results of which are now l.cing seen. When, with the advent of Lord Fisher to the Admiralty, Great Britain decided on the construction of her first dreadnought, the news caus- el great excitement at Berlin. The Kaiser had often declared his determination to secure control rf the sea3, and how could this be done if Britain kept ahead all the time? Orders were given to the chief German spy to secure plans of these new British ships at all costs. The German Secret Service or .spy system was the self-considered finest in the world. Its cleverest agent was set to work in London, and he managed to strike up an acquaintance with a. man employed at the Admiralty. The smart spy was an adept at the game, and employed all his art. to improve on his acquaintance, all the time keeping his ulterior motives well hidden. It seems that he led- up to the subject by speaking. of the disappearance of some other plans, and suggested that the admiralty secrets were too veil guarded to be spirited away. The man from the admiralty admitted that the secrets were well guarded, but thought he could get them if he warned to. \"I know a shipbuilding firm that would give ^5,000 for those plans,\" the\" German spy said. The other hesitated and shook his head. \"No-o,\" he said; \"it isn't worth while.\" The German offered ������7,000, ������8,000. ������10,000, and finally ������12,000, but each time he was refused: \"I'll', give you ������15,000,'' he saidat last. \"All right,\" said the other; \"if you bring ������15,000 in Bank of England notes rouin. to my. rooms I'll let you have the plans.\" The German agent paid over his ������15,000 'and received in return a series of plans of the Indomitable, the Inflexible, and the Invincible, those battle cruisers of ours which have already made history. The plans were hurried to Steinhauer, the master spy, who himself took f them to .his royal master. The German designers rubbed their hands. If this was Britain's best, -they would have no trouble in beating it- So they designed a vessel which was to be bigger, faster, and much more powerfully armed. It was to have a speed of 25 knots, a displacement of 15,550 tons, and a main armament of twelve 9.2-inch guns. This vessel was laid down. She was presumed to be the mightiest battleship in the world. As a matter of fact, she was out of date before her keel was completed! Still, the Germans did not know that. They went on building, and in due time the ship was launched. She was christened Bluecher, and cost ?6,250,000. This was the ship which was caught on a baby-killing raid and was blasted from stern to stern and sent to the bottom of the \"sea by Sir David Beatty. The German admiralty, while chuckling to itself at having caught Great Britain napping, had a terrible awakening. They found that they had been tricked. Their cleverest spies had been fooled in the simplest manner. The British' admiralty had been cognizant of what was going on all the time, and had deliberately engineered the deal. Those\" plans upon which the Germans had. set so much store were false. The Bleucher was doomed to destruction before she was built. She was designed five years behind her time. Never has a power been outwitted so neatly! When the dreadnought was launched the Germans discovered that they were building a poor 25- knot boat to beat one of������28-knots, the faster ship having also the heavier armament. The ships that Germany is turning out today are- only the equals-of those we built in 1911. Since then, the British navy hr.s forged ahead in every way, gaining in size and speed of ships, number and range oY guns, etc. Th-3 Germans looked to their spy system for salvation. Their spies were \"themselves spied upon, and the net result i:; that the navy which was'to lower the Union Jack wherever it flew over the ocean, is riding at anchor in th������ Kiel canal behind booms, chains, mines and every safety device ever invented. Should that navy ever come out, the German sailors will find themselves no better a match for the boys of the Bulldog breed than were the spies who were gulled so easily into parting with $75,000 for plans that were obsolete and useless. Ancient Marine Insurance The Earliest Known English Policy Dates Back to 1613 \"At the time of the Crusades it was no unusual thing for \"travellers to insure their lives against capture; and the insurers had to pay whatever ran- sonie might be demanded for their release. Those, however, who were too poor to effect insurances of this description were perforce obliged to depend upon the money placed in the boxes for the reception of 'God's pence.' \"By the end of the sixteenth century insurance companies had been instituted all over the country; vessels were insured for five months when their voyages were to Flanders, Portugal and Norway; for twelve months when tke ship sailed to the coasts of Italy, the Azores, Peru, Brazil or tin Indies, aud notification' of loss was received for the former until the end of 'three months, while six and even as much as twelve months were permitted for the latter. When these stipulated times had elapsed no claim could be admitted, under any circumstances. \"It is also interesting to reflect that assurance policies were- paid in England despite the fact that the original transaction had at first been settled on the continent, and naturally what was first settled in England could likewise be discharged upon the continent. From this it would appear that progress had been made in the development of marine insurance companies. The earliest English policy ex- taut dates back to '.161.3, and was unearthed in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.\" The following is the Canadian Pacific Railway estimate of the year's acreage put into grain in the prairie- provinces: Wheat acreage���������1014, 10.530,000 acres; 1015, ]2,SO!>.000 acres. In-; crease wheat acreuer--. 22 per cent. Oats acreage���������11)14, 6,237,000 acres: j 1915, 6,693,000 acrea. Increase oats-i acreage. 12 per cent. Barley acreage���������.19 It. l,flC7.000 acres; 1915, 2,221,000 acres. Increase barley acreage, 15 per cent. Flax acreage���������19.14, 1.005,000 acres; 1915, S64.00U acres. Decrease flax- acreage, 14 per cent. Total���������1914 acreage, 19,739,000; 1915 acreage. 22.SHO000. Xet increase acreage, 16 per cent. Antiseptic Bullets Carry Narcotics to Deaden Pain and Antiseptics to Heal Wound A new bullet that carries in its nickel jacket first-aid kits filled with narcotics to deaden pain, and with antiseptics to heal the wound it makes has been invented by Alexander Foster Humphrey of Pittsburg. The new anaesthetic, antisepetii bullet contains both naroctic and antiseptic drugs. There are enough of the former so that a wound even in a vital part will cause little pain or shock to the nervous system . And while the i;arcotics are bringing relief to the wounded man the\" antiseptic preparations are cleasing the torn tissues and checking the flow of blood. The Humphrey bullet is exceedingly simple in construction. It looks exactly like any bullet at first glance, bu'; a closer inspection will reveal two annular grooves pressed into its i.ickel jacket. The grooves are where the first aid drugs are stored. The one nearest the tip is for the narcotics aud the other for the antiseptics. Tiie drugs are eneasjd in layers of gelatine, and when the grooves are filled a thin coating of paraffin is spread over tho lop- The paraffin coating is melted by the friction of the bullet in the rilling rve a writ or summons upon a soldier as upon a civilian. The magistrate's reminder was timely In all Brifish count rips, except in the period covered by th,j proclamation of martial law, thp civil iuithnrity is supreme. Nothing else' wonld be tolerated by the peo- plo whose ancestors fought for centime for the right to control.through their representative institutions, every department of public service for which they were taxed. In times of national danger they will submit willingly to the suspension of the functions of the civil authority, but even this suspension can be brought about' only through the procedure established by their parliament. Men, See Our Window Display for Quality rices Men, We Claim We Have Better Values Than Any Store in Town EW . HARNESS .. SHOP I have re-opened a harness shop at my old stand on Bridge street and will manufacture ���������WJaxTLr Hfli-HACC and do all; kinds- of-. (NeW nameSS harness repairing. All work guaranteed. Your patronage is solicited. .ji.JTSP r������r> \"*->'���������*'������ :'^Yi?:iiMFf| i:r.T;^o,i # \"���������&������-. ������������������-.���������������.'_ ti������v .<$ Here We Are I Your Six Friends, We Robin Hood Family Robin Hood Flour \" Oats If wo couldn't offer yon better Underwear'and Hosiery at the same prices and as good'at smaller prices- than other stores we wouldn't choose this subject for today's ad. VVc specialize in Hosiery aud Underwar. Wo are proud of the large patronage this store enjoys. We know people look to'\"this as the Hosiery and Underwear store���������look to us for the lowest prices. .Every good store grows, and our Hosiery and Underwear department is getting more than its shaie of\" growth. Oiir lines show a great variety to select from. Hosiery in fashionable colors and in good fast blacks. Underwear in all the best qualities and newest models. Lf you consider the present high cotton and wool prices, these prices are remarkably low. Men's Underwear Men,.see the line of Balbriggan, line mesh; colors, pink; cream white; all sizes; real-underwear for now. rices, o()c a imrmens: (������0c a suit Penman'sUnderwear Sec the various lines of Pen Angle, Balbriggan, Knitted Unshrinkable; all size. Prices, (roc, 1.40, 1.50, 1.00 a garment Cotton and Cashmere Hose See our range of Cotton and Cashmere All sizes; blacks and tans. Prices. *2oc, 3i5c. oOc a 1 lose )air -nose Men, Call and S ee See the line of Sub-Hose; all sizes. Also the line of artificial Sub-Hose; all sizes. Prices, 2oc, f>0c, 00c, Ooc pair The nice line of Summer Combinations in light weights: all sizes. Prices, $1.25, $1.50 and $2.75 a Suit. Mann's Old Drug Store Next Telephone Office Bridge Street An important feature this month of Telephone Talk, the magazine published by the British Columbia Telephone company, is the description of the Hotel Vancouver. The illustrations are unusual, comprising a three-color cut of the hotel, which is one of the finest buildings of ' its kind in. the world; a reproduction of a photo of a .-magnificent histnric'il painting, entith-d l,C-ipt. Vancouver Takiny; Over Vancouver r^S������S^S>iSS-'SSS^!SSSSS2S^aS^3SS^S '. Inland,\" which will hang in the cially designed by the architect. hotel; a picture of the telephone switchboard, which *-is of record tize, and cuts also of the telautograph equipment, which is the only apparatus of its .kind in Canada. A point made in the descriptive text is that the Hotel Vancouver, which cost three million dollars, is a made- in-Canada building throughout, every part of which has been spe- These articles, which comprtse several pages, made this isstie of Telephone Talk oven more interesting than usual. Men, MacDougall & Macdonald have received a shipment of summer underwear in light weights. Colors, pink, cream white; all sizes; 50c and 65c a garment. - ������ it Porriage Oats Ferina Graham WholeWheat Let Us Lighten Your Household Duties For Sale by PHONE 30 Everything to Eat and Wear U|i>
Titled The Evening Sun and Kettle Valley Orchardist from 1912-04-05 to 1912-09-13

Titled The Grand Forks Sun and Kettle Valley Orchardist from 1912-09-20 to 1929-05-10"@en ; edm:hasType "Newspapers"@en ; dcterms:spatial "Grand Forks (B.C.)"@en ; dcterms:identifier "Grand_Forks_Sun_1915_08_27"@en ; edm:isShownAt "10.14288/1.0179385"@en ; dcterms:language "English"@en ; geo:lat "49.031111"@en ; geo:long "-118.439167"@en ; edm:provider "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Grand Forks, B.C. : G.A. Evans"@en ; dcterms:rights "Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy, or otherwise use these images must be obtained from the Digitization Centre: http://digitize.library.ubc.ca/"@en ; dcterms:source "Original Format: Royal British Columbia Museum. British Columbia Archives."@en ; dcterms:title "The Grand Forks Sun and Kettle Valley Orchardist"@en ; dcterms:type "Text"@en ; dcterms:description ""@en .