@prefix ns0: . @prefix edm: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dc: . @prefix skos: . @prefix geo: . ns0:identifierAIP "2be0c009-ad5b-4095-af46-daa4480dc299"@en ; edm:dataProvider "CONTENTdm"@en ; dcterms:isPartOf "BC Historical Newspapers"@en ; dcterms:issued "2014-11-28"@en, "1904-06-01"@en ; edm:aggregatedCHO "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/kwawa/items/1.0082073/source.json"@en ; dc:format "application/pdf"@en ; skos:note """ X V-MO "A. cciitiinc! Ten eente. Ct-ilTtlfiiiS*- mi, ���. O CO ti.' tS * v ��� J ,1 j f- n \\ /, frms.a.s. x/4^i ypP^PFldd '< P< ~-. ��� &Lk22L*��j2LJ��_- itpmTlX^tm -s. -���.'-��������� ��� ��� - - . - r,,iX��* 4. ���^ _.. ,^4.���"��� ^ ���--a'*.: \\ \\�� v-4- ���' ������'. ���� a^.y./ ,-.(..4i, - ��� ��� , (<>.4',-v.---.e si .t X, x ,���'. ik.,',-y ,A.-9. -^���Ji, t wo ptzrJi w ��l- "7y)ll ay-^ *1*4 *UH'2 ����<*> ad <..,, et, >yr . I4J x^ J is(a.s. k4kjx/d .-.-k-V-oV 7' jf i Ceyetr.p-^- ;it./:k^ rypyp. \\ -Xmr^Sr,*...CXt �� e'<���*,-'-;%- ryp^PF^A 1. ..AfX ATSs.a r- tf\\ / Pa- 'V "s.. v- i��� ^ -���-?; rmmteta\\tjdp \\?PF^-^' ; we1 --��'��� j. V'.'-'^.-k/ Vol. XIII. N I. KAMLOOPS WAWA June 1904 In journal pour leasauvages, Plus de 2000 Bauvages lisant la sttaographie preuvclividentede si simplicity Comment dessauvagespeuvent ils apprendre la stenographic ' Parceque la stenographic eat cent fbis plus simple que i'6critureor dinaire. Nob Bauvages I'ont apprise en quelques heures, et Be la sont ren due remili&re en quelques jours. * Cette petite Revue parait tous les trois inois. L'abonnemenl est de 2 francs 50 par an A newspaper in Shorthand circulating among the Natives. a a Two thousand Indians reading and writing Phonography... The Plainest Proof ofthe sim plicity ofthe system "a * a How can Indians learn Shor thand I Because Shorthand is a hundred times simpler than the old writing. Our Indians learned it in a few hours \\- became familiar with it in a few davs. This little Magazine is now issued quarterly. Subscription fift\\ cents per annum. lx Kamloops Wawa a paru pour la premiere fois le 2 mai 1S!)1 ; jus- qu'au mois d'Aoiit IS',14. il etait imprime au .Mimeo^raphe Ivdison . mais a partir du inois de Septembre IS',14. il tut imprime a I'aide de cliches en photogravure. Les series de 1895, 1806, 1897et 1898 sont les plus interessantes. et sont lierees au\\ pri\\ de- '1 fr. 50 lannee A partir de IN'.I.I. atin de reduire la depense. le journal fut imprime. partie an mimdographe, partie en typographic et cliches photogravure. S'adresser a EDITBUR WAWA KAMLOOP8, B. C. on bien ii H Dl ss*JK, Ll&QS, Bblqioue, VW A. \\ddress \\ EDITOR \\N K v.Ml.ooi's. B. <: il Dissmn, Liege, Belgium. or LE KAMLOOPS WAWA. Cette petite Revue s'appelle Kamloops Wawa, �� e'est-a-dire �� Echo de Kamloops . Kamloops est une petite \\ ille de ��500 ames, situee sur le c hem in de fer Can ad i en Pacifique, a 2600 milles de Montreal et !2,")0 milles de Vancouver. Kamloops est le nom du village sauvage qui est se- pare de la ville par la riviere Thompson. Le mot Kamloops signitie �� Pointe de terre ��, parce que le village sauvage est situe au confluent des deux riviere^ Thompson, celle du Nord et celle du Sud, Wawa est un mot Chinook qui veutdire parler, appeler, crier. Le ��� Kamloops Wawa ��� a pour objet 1'instruction de>> sauvages de ce pavs a 1'aide d'une ecriturc simple- el facile a apprendre. (iette Revue a uniquement pour ressources le pro- duit des reclames et des abonnements. Pendant plu- sieurs annees elle languissait, faute de ressources siitli- santes.ou plutot aeausc du pri\\ trop eleve de publication. Desormais elle pourra, sans augmentation dede- penses,quadrupler le nombre deses pages. Mile paraitra tous les trois mois, en au moins soixante-quatrc pages chaque fois, dont la premiere moitie sera consacree a renseigner sur le pavs et ses missions, les abonnes lisant I'anglais et le francais, et I'autrc moitie a des OUirages cVinstruction pour nos sauvages, Ami lecteur, n'aure/-\\ous pas la bontc de \\enir en aide a cette petite Revue, en lui pretant le concours de votre abonnement, et en engageant un ou deux amis a faire de meme ? Avecun nombre plus considerable dabonnes. ce petit journal pourra augmenter le nombre de ses pages et de ses illustrations et devenir de plus en plus inte- ressant. Les Reverends Peres Missionnaircs des different* districts de nos missions pourront desormais cnvo\\er Kamloops Wawa ���< des de-tails sur leurs missions a cette petite Revue, qui se fera un plaisir de les inserer dans ses pages. Mission de Kamloops Eglise ilu Sacre-Gaur, irigee en 1SX" ; Residence des Missionnaircs construite en 1889. Cette^eglise est situee sur une colline qui domine toute la \\illede Kamloops. d'ou Ton a une \\ue ma- gnilique de tons cotes: a I est, vallee de la Thompson! Sud.d'oii Ton voit emerger au loin les trains venant de lautre bout du continent : Au nord juste en face de 1 eglise, ou \\oit jusqu'a une distance de 50 milles la \\allee de la Thompson Nord dont les montagnes se perdent dans le ciel. Lntre la Thompson Sud et la Thompson Nord la montagncdcSt-Paul, dominant tout le pays d'alentour. A ses pieds le village des sauvages au milieu dune belle plaine qui occupe Tangle des deux ri\\ieres. A 1'ouest la vallee des deux Thompson reunies Kamloops Wawa. en une seuleet s'etendant a 1 mille plus loin en un lac splendide de 'JO milles de long sur 'J de large. Au nord-ouest, entre la Thompson Nord et les Thompson reunics, d'abord une plaine fertile qui remplit Tangle des deux rivieres; puis des montagnessetageant les unes derriere les autres jusqu'a perte de vue. entre elles des plaines ondulantes couvertes de verts paturagcs pendant Tete. et d'une neige epaisse durant I'hiver, xastes champs de chasse ou nos sauvages, a certaines saisons de Tannee, aiment a passer quelques semaines. pour v tuer quelquesdou/aines de che\\reuils. et s'approx isionner ainsi de viande pour les temps durs de I'hiver. Comment les Sauvages se batissent une nouvelle Eglise Les sauvages de Shushwap \\iennent de se hatir une nouvelle eglise. Prenons le train a Kamloops. et ren- dons-nous a la station de Shushwap, trente troi> milles a Test, en longeant la riviere Thompson du sud. ainsi appelee sans doute parce qu'elle ne descend pas du nord. elle ne descend pas du sud mm plus, mais coule phi tot de Test a Touest. Ufl mille a\\ant d'arrivera la station de Shushwap. on volt sur la rive nord de la riviere un petit villagesauvage de 100 ames, appele Hclaout, possedant une petite eglise toute pein- turee en blanc, achevee au printemps de 1902, Si nous depassions Shushwap de huit milles, nous verrions un autre petit village du nom de Koaout, il compte une centaine dames et a une eglise qui a ete erigee en LSI).*). Mais a la station de Shushwap nous trouvons deux sauvages avec un traineau attele de deux bons chevaux : ils nous attendent pour nous mener dans leur village qui se trouve a 2 milles settlement de la station, sur la rive nord de la riviere. Nous sommes au 'JO fevrier. II v a bien deux pieds de neige sur la terre. Nous longeons le chemin de fer vers TKst sur le parcours de 'A milles pour arriverau lac Shushwap, un magnitique petit lac de 5 milles de long sur 1 mille de large, qui separe de Kamloops Wawa. toute sa longueur le village de Kaout ci-dessus nomine decelui de Sheh-Kaltk-mah, ou nous nous rendons. Ce lac est actuellement gele, la glace est epaisse d'un pied au moins, et capable de supporter toute une armee : nous le travcrsons done bravement sur notre traineau a chevaux faisant un circuit de 5 milles pour arriver au village qui n'est reiellement eloigne de la station que de 'J milles environ : e'est que la riv iere au- dessous du lac n'est pas gelee et qu'il n'v a pas de meil- leur moven de s'v rendre qu en faisant la belle promenade que nous venons de parcourir. Le petit lac Shushwap est encaisse des deux cotes dans des montagnes selevant presque a pic a JIM 10 pieds au-dessus du niveau de ses eaux. (lest au pied d'une de ces montagnes, que se trouve sur un plateau asse/eleve. le village des Sheh-Kaltk-mah, ou Shushwap Central,ou se trouvent ioges 150 habitants,dont 50 homines, 50 femmes et 50 enfants. C'est la que nous allons voir la nouvelle eglise en question. Ce n'est pas le gouvernement, ce nest pas la Providence par des voies extraordinaires. mais bien les sauvages eux-memes. des sauvages enguenilles et vivantau jour le jour, n'amassant pas de tresor pour la rouille, les sauvages du camp, settlement au nombre de quarante hommes valides, Quadraginta fortes, qui se sont decides a se batir line eglise neuve,une eglise digne deux, qui ne se laisse depasser par aucune des eglises de leurs voisins. Pour v arriver, il a fia.Hu d'abord s'en procurer les mov ens : de Targent comptant ; et pendant deux hi vers, au milieu de leurs privations.nos quarante ont reussi a couper et a vendre cinq ou six cents cor- des de bois de chauftage : chacun des quarante a pro- mis de verser la somme de cinquante dollars soit deux cents cinquante francs. I'ne fois Targent trouve, on a dresse un plan, on a commande le bois et autres matc'riaux necessaires. Le chemin de for a amene trois gros wagons pleins de planches, et les a laisses de Tau- tre cotedu lac que nous avons traverse, \\ingt traineaux a chevaux ont bien v ite fait de charrier tout ce materiel sur ['emplacement du nouvel edifice. Trois char- Kamloops Wawa. pentiers furent engages. lis arriverent le mercredi "J4 fevrier : en \\ovant la quantite de materiel sur place, �� I .77. �����*! les dimensions de la construction a taire : (>l�� pieds sur 'JO pour Teglise, plus une sacristie et chambre pour le pretre, de 'JO pieds sur 16, avec une remise supplemcn- taire de 20 pieds sur V2. ils crovaient avoir la de Pou- vrageau moins pour deux mois. Mais ilscomptaient sans leurs botes. Le premier jour, jeudi 25 fevrier. il etait neufheu- res et demie avant qu'on tut pret pour le travail. Les charpentiers se disaient que ce n'etait guere la peine de COmmencer ce jour-la. La place etait encore COU- verte d'une neige epaisse. .Mais les sauvages etnicnt im- patients de commencer. On tire les lignes,on marque les places oil doivent s'elever lesmontants ; trois ouquatre sauvages ont bien vite deblave la neige au\\ endroits voulus, d'autres v apportent et ajustent a ras de- terre une grosse pierre. sur laquelle on dispose des blocs de cedres que d'autres sauvages coupent au fur et a mesure; on amene et nivelle par dessus les grosses poutres qui doivent supporter le batiment. Href avant cinq heures et demie du soir tout le plancher et.iit en place el cloue. Deux jours plus tard, les murs ctaient montes. Les charpentiers preparaient, decoupaient et posaient avec l'aide des sauvages les membrures ou charpente de I'edifice : les sauvages se chargcaicnt ensuite d'\\ clouer les planches, ce qui constituait le gTOS du travail. D'autres deja preparaient la charpente du toit, qui se trouva toute poscc a la fin du sixieme jour. Plus de quarante sauv.igcs trav aillaient ensuite a doner la hoiserie du toil et des murs encore inacheves: e'etait comme un concert de mitrailleuses, le bruit des marteaux semblait les exciter da vantage. Pendant ce temps les charpentiers s'oceupaient eh' monter la charpente du clocher. \\11 quinzieme jour la batisse etait toute tinie a Texterieur. On v tra- vailla six jours encore pour lambrisser Tinterieur. tinir les bordures et les coins, poser les portes et les lenetres. Le soir du vingt-et-unieme jour tout etait lini, et les charpentiers sen retournerent. Les sauvages eux- Kamloops Wawa. memes etaicnt tout etonnes de voir se dresser en face du lac une belle eglise, la OU un mois auparavant il n'v avait qu'un plateau COUVert de neige. Le travail des charpentiers est tini, mais il reste encore a peintu- rer tOUS les murs en dehors, et a couvrir tout Tinterieur de feuilles metalliques emaillees et ornementecs de dif- ferents dessins. Cesderniers travaux se feront avant la benediction de I'eglise qui aura lieu a la fin de mai. Pendant le travail de construction ci-dessus, les sauvages se levaient tons les jours a cinq heures du matin. A six heures la messe. A six heures et demie dejeuner, a sept et demie au travail jusqu'a midi. A midi juste, on sonnait TAngelus, et les sauvages s'arretaient du coup et se mettaient a genoux la ou ils se trouvaient, par terre ou sur le toit, et rccitaicnt leur Angelus a J oua3comme cela se presentait. (1'etait Theure du diner.A une heure le travail recommencait elcontinuail jusqu'a cinq heures et demie. A six heures souper. a sept heures et demie. priere du soir et ensuite reunion jusqu'a neuf heures. * Nouvelle Province Ecclesiastique ' La Colombie Britaunique L Annuaire Pontifical CathoMque de 1004, decrit brievement cette nouvelle province comme suit : Vancouver, Metropole. Suffragants : New-Westminster (et Vicarial A.postolique de Mackensie). Archidiocese de Vancouver. (He de Vancouver). ��� Canada. Metropole. - Lrige par Pie IX. le'J4 juil- let 1840. A subi depuis divers demembrements, a etc, erige en metropole par Leon XIII en mai 1903. Residence a Victoria. Habitants 75.000, Cath.10.000: 20 pretres seculiers, o'J eglises ou chapelles. Titulaire : Sa (Jnice Mgr. Bertrand Orth, ne a Algert, Diocese de Cologne, le 11 dec. 1848, elu le 30 Kamloops Wawa. avril 1000. Sacre le lOjuin de la meme annee. Arche- veque en mai 1903. Diocese de New-Westminster. (Canada), Depend, depuis 1903, de Vancouver. Lrige par Leon XIII le 'J sept. 1S0O. Confle aux Oblats de Marie. Habitants 85.000; catholiques .30.000; dont 15.000 indiens; 5pre- tres seculiers ; 26 pretres reguliers, 103 eglises et chapelles. Titulaire: Sa(irandeur Mgr. Augustin Dontenvillc. Oblat de Marie Immaculee. ne a Strasbourg le 7 Janvier 1859, elu eveque titulaire de (icrmanicopolis le :, avril 1K07. et coadjuteur ; suceede le 10 juillet L899. ��� : ;. Mackenzie (Canada. ��� Am. du Nordi. Dependant de St-Boniface. Le Vicariat d'Athabaska-Mackenzie a ete erige par Pie IX en 1862 en le demembrant de St-Boniface. En 1001, Leon XIII Tadivise en deux, celui d'Athabasca et celui de Mackensie. (Oblats de Marie-Immaculee-. Titulaire: Mgr Gabriel Breynat, Oblat de Marie- Immaculee, eveque titulaire d'Adramvte. J'J juillet 1901. Les details ci-dessus sont tires de I Annuaire Pontifical Catholique de 1904. Pour completer les donnees sur le Diocese de New-Westminster : La Colombie Britannique a etc erigee en Vicariat Apostolique, le 14 decembre ISO!,, et en diocese le J septembre 1S00. Circonscription : toute la province de la Colombie Britannique. excepte Tile de Vancouver et le bassin de la riviere de la Paix. Premier Lvequc : Mgr. Louis-.loseph D'Herbomez de la Congregation des Oblats de Maric-Immaculee, Vicaire Apostolique, ne le 17 Janvier 1822 a Brillon, diocese de (.ambrai, ordonne pretre le 14 octobre 1S40, elu eveque de Melitopolis le J'J decembre 186.3, sacre a Victoria le 9 OCtobre IS(14, mort a New-Westminster le 'A juin 1S00. Kamloops Wawa Deuxieme Eveque. ��� Mgr Paul Durieu, de la Congregation des Oblats de Marie Immaculee, ne le 4 Dec. L830, a St Pal-dc-Mons, diocese du Puv, or- donne le 11 mars lsr>4, elu le 8 juin 1875, eveque titulaire de Marcopolis, et auxiliaire de Mgr D'Herbomez, sacre a Ste Marie i.Matsquh maintenant pres de Mission City, le 24 octobre 1875, elu eveque de New- Westminster le 2 septembre 1H*M>. Decede le 1 juin 1S00. * Le diocese le plus peuple du monde est celui de Allahabad, anciennement Patna, dans les Indes An- glaises, !iS. 147.000 habitants dont 7.612 catholiques. Le diocese le moins peuple du monde est celui de Popto et Santa Rufina. JO.(KM) en hiver et 5000 settlement en ete. Le Vicariat Apostolique de Nankin en Chine a 50.000.000 d'habitants, dont 110.000 catholiques. Procession du T. S. Sacrement. Juin 1901. Village des Salivates kamloops L'eglise des sauvages de Kamloops, achevee en 10 Kamloops Wawa 1000, est la plus spacieuse des eglises des sauvages de tout le district. Elle s'ouvre droit au sud. et se trouve ainsi face a face avec l'eglise de la Mission a deux milles ek distance, avant entre les deux la Reserve des sauvages. la riviere 'Thompson et la villc de Kamloops traverseepar le chemin de fer. De l'eglise des sauvages on a une bonne v ue de Kamloops et de la Mission qui domine la ville. II v a jr>0 times dans le village sauvage de Kamloops. I.eur Reserve s'etend sur un carrc de sept milles de cote entre les deux bras de la Riviere Thompson Eglise des Bauvages des Blchelt, la plus belle dc toutes lei 6glisea des sauvages du pays, bfttio en [890 Le village des Sichels se trouve sur le bord de TOcean Pacifique ou plutot sur le detroit de Georgia, Kamloops Wawa 11 qui separe Tile Vancouver du Continent ii 4.*) milles au Nord de la \\ ille de Vancouver qui est le terminus du chemin de fer Canadien PaciHque. Le Village des Sichels est un village module; l'eglise s'eleve ma- jestueusement sur le bord de la mer, au fond dune anse gracieuse, des maisons sont etalees a droite et ti gauche avec une sv metric agreable. Ces sauvages n'ont rien cpargne pour faire leur eglise la plus belle possible et pour la fournir de tout ce qui est necessaire au culte. Nous attendons de la plume de nos Peres Missionnaire une notice detaillee sur cette belle petite Mission qui fait Tadmiration de tous ses v isiteurs. Contenu des pages stenographiques de ce numero. II v a deux series distinctes de ces pages : d'abord les sept premieres qui font partie de la revue trimes- trielle proprement elite; ensuite les 32 pages du supplement, dont la pagination est numcrotec a part, ann d'v faire suite dans les numeros suivtints et de pou- voir plus tard les relier a ptirt. Dans la premiere partie, il V ti d'tibord une explication aux sauvages de la nouvelle maniere d'cditer la petite revue, et les conditions de Tabonnement Si les* sauvages etaient rtdeles ti solder leurabonnement, il n'v aurait aucune difficulty dans Tadministration du journal. Mais, malgre leurs bonnes qualites (qui sont mal- heureusement bien souvent contrebalanc��es par de mauvaises), les sauvages sonttoujours sauvages, et ils met tent beaucoup de paresse ;i paver. Ils aiment beaucoup remettre a plus tard, ce qui veut dire bien souvent �� apres le .lugement Dernier. �� A la fin de 1S07, sur 1200 abonnes les trois quarts etaient en retard de deux, trois et memequatre annees. Force a etc desuspendre I'envoi de la Revue excepte ti un petit nombre de tideles souscripteurs dissemines un peu par tout le pavs. In meilleur plan serait de faire souscrire taut par camp pour un certain nombre d'exemplaires, 12 Kamloops Wawa. dont le prix pourrait etre reduit un pen en favour du nombre : c'est ce qui se pratique dans les camps les plus rapproches de Kamloops. Ensuite, il y a des nouvelles courantes en Chinook : LGRAVH ACCIDENT.Mikeet Josettes'en venaient de la Nicola a Kamloops, la veille meme de Noel. II faisait tres froid. et Mike au lieu de tenir les guides entre les mains les avait entre Icsgenoux. A vingt milles de Kamloops arrivant ti un detour du chemin sur le bord dun ravin asscx profond. le chcval de droite quitta le chemin et entraina Tautre avec lui. Josette bien vite saisit la guide qui dcvait les rtimener sur hi droite ligne. et tira de toutes ses forces, mais la guide se cassa. et les chevaux avec tout le reste se jctcrent dans le ravin, .losette cut la tele,les bras et les cotes fraeasses et expira au bout dune minute. Mike tiit retire* sans connaissance et il restti deux mois entre la vie et la mort. Un des chevaux tut aussi tue sur le coup. Miracle : Tenfant que .losette tenait attache sur la poitrine tivec son chale, sortit sms une egratignure. Conclusion : soyez toujours prets. car le moment ou vous pensez le moins vous sere/ appele de ce monde pour comparaitre devant votre juge. 2�� NAUFRAGE DU CLALLAM, bateau a vapeur venant leO.Itmvier.de Seattle a Victoria.Une voied'eau qu'on ne put reussir a tiveugler se dcclara par une lu- carne et le bateau sombra a six milles du port ; cin- quante-cinq passagers v perdirent la vie. Soyez prets... Estateparati... 3��INCENDIE DIN THEATRE A CHICAGO, tiu commencement de I'annec. plus de 900 personnes perissent dans lesHtimmes; heroi'sme de TLveque Coad- juteur de Chicago, qui se precipitti dans les tribunes de TediHce en feu, pour exhorter les victimes et leur don- ner une derniere absolution, et ne sortit qu'emporte par les pompiers, au moment ou il allait devenir lui - meme la proie des fitimmes. 'Toujours Estate parati.., Soyez prets... Kamloops Wawa. 18 Nouvelles diverses Le Rev. Pere FRANCOIS MARIE THOMAS est le missionnaire des sauvages du district de William's Lake, environ L50 milles au Nord de Kamloops. II a passe la fete de Noel ti Soda Creek, entoure d'un grand nombre de sauvages venus de tons les cotes. II est ensuite alle ti Quesnelle, OU il a fete le nouvel an. * * Le Rev. Pere VlCTOK ROIIR a celebre la Noel ti hi Fontaine, a 100 milles a 1'Ouest de Kamloops. Plu- sieurs centaines de sauvages ont dii se masser tiutour de lui, et il a eu beaucoup de travail pour entendre toutes leurs confessions. Le Pere Rohr a en charge le district de Lillooet et ccluidcs Thompson,pcut-etreplus de 3.000 sauvages en tout. II est venu passer le premier de I'anau camp des Bonaparte a 50 milles de Kamloops. Le Rev. P��re CHIROUSE, avec le R.P.ROCHER ont celebre hi Noel chez les Sichels. et le premier de Tan chez les Slav amines. (les Peres s'occupent des sau- vages du district de Ste Marie, dissemiincs sur un par- cours de cent milles. Depuis Vancouver jusqu'ti Vale, le long du chemin de fer Canadicn Pticifique et de hi grandc Riviere Fraser ; plus les stiuvtiges �� de la Mer ��� c'est-a-dire des cotes de I'Ocean Pacitique depuis Vancouver jusqu'ti cent milles et plus an Nord. In sauvage de la Shushwap, Fh wims SH1LPA- II AN, a etc passer le temps de Noel ti la mission St Eugene, OU il ti admire la piete des sauvages Kootenavs, desservis par le R P. Coccola et le R. P. W agner. II asurtOUt admire leur belle eglise. fruit de Ttidresse du R. P. Coccola qui ;i eu hi bonne chance unique de prendre possession d'une mine dor et de hi faire exploiter au profit de ses uuvres. TrtfUVer une mine d'or pour btitir une eglise, quoi de plus admirable ? 14 Kamloops Wawa Pour en rcvenir a F. Shilpahan. il aurait voulu compter toutes les montagnes qu'il ti v ues dans son voyage maia il ) renonce declarant que c'est impossible. . Le Rev. Pere C. BELLOT a la charge des sauvages du beau district d'Okanagan ; il a passe la Noel au milieu des sauvages de Pentekten et le premier de Tan ti Spellamchine. Nous avions bien cinq cents sauvages la nuit de Noel dans notre eglise de Kamloops. Plus de deux cents ont recu la Sainte Communion ti la Messe de Minuit. La Messe de minuit a etc suivie d'une procession a la creche, tous les sauvages allant deux a deux se pn.sterner clevant 1'Enfant Jesus et lui faire I'offrande de leur obolc Les sauvages de Kamloops sont restes reunis toute la semaine apres Noel : au premier de Tan il \\ avait encore une centaine de communions. Yient ensuite la liste des sauvages morts durant l'hivcr ti, Kamloops et dans le district. Notons seule- ment ADFLFde Kamloops, languissant de la tubercu- lose depuis un an et plus: elle ne perdait jamais une occasion de recevoir la SteCommunion. Douze jours avant sa mort, le quatrieme Dimanche du C.ireme. elle atenu ti se trainer jusqu'a l'eglise pour se confesser, elle s'est tipprochcc, accroupie de la table de Communion, ti la Messe qu'on chantait ce j..ur en Thonneur de 1'Immaculee Conception ; elle v a recu la Ste' Communion pour Iti dcrniere fois. et ce qui est beau et touchant. tous les membresdc sa famille qui Tout pu, ont deman- de et obtenu de recevoir la Ste Communion avec elle. II v ti aussi dans ces pages en stenographic un article sur hi construction de l'eglise de Shushwap. qui ti etc analvsec en Framais dans les pages qui precedent. * * Kamloops Wawa. 16 Venant maintenant ;i hi partie suppletnentaire, les trente-deux dernieres pages de ce numero : Page mi et i\\. comme introduction, histoire de Ste Marie Madeleine et son arrivee ti Marseille, sa vie de contemplation ti la Ste Baume, et sa mort. Page V, vi. \\ ii. Histoire de Ste Ycronique et de TI mage de la Ste Face. Page VIII, grtivures : Chairc de St Pierre et Prison Mamertinc. Page i\\ : arrivee de St Pierre a Rome : dialogue avec un Pa veil. Histoire de hi chairc de St Pierre. Page X : St Pierre et Simon le Magicien. 1" Simon pretend ressusciter un mort simule qui meurt reellement entre ses mtiins et est ensuite res- suscite p;ir St Pierre; J Simon s'cleve dans les cieux sur Tailc du demon qui le lache a hi pricrc de St Pierre, et il se fracasse les jambcs ; .'> Simon se fait enterrer pretendtmt ressusciter le quatrieme jour : il v est mort pour de bon et n'a jamais rcssuscite. Page xi, St .Iticqucs le majcur et son apostolat en Fspagne. St .Iticqucs le mineiir. St Philippe, St Matthias, p. XII. xill, XIV. St Thomas et le Roi des Indcs p. XIV, XV, St Jean TEvangeliste; son temoignage devant la porte Latine; son exil ;i Patmos, ses Revelations; histoire du jeune homme devenu chef de voleurs, p. xv, xvi, xvu. St Bartholomee, St Matthieu, SS, Simon et Jude, St Marc, p.xvn, win. Les Fmpereurs Romainsdu premier sieclc, surtout Ncron, p. xvix. \\x. Premiere persecution generate, Martvrcdc St Pierre et St Paul, p. xxi, xxii. Description de Rome ptivenne xxill-xxiv. avec des Illustrations p. xxv. xxvi. Catacombes de Rome. Mceurs des premiers Chretiens comparees aux muu rs pa venues, p.xxv il,\\\\\\ III, xxv IX St Andre, apotrc, les tictes de son martvrc en Achate, p. xxx, xxxi. xxxn. Vol. XIII. N 1 et 2. March et June 1904. KAMLOOPS WAWA With this Dumber the Kamloops Wawa opens a new series It has taken up to this time to make arrangement for its publication, and to get ready for this issue. We expect to be able to issue the tame number of pagefl even three months. The French text has alreadv explained the reasons why we are enabled to do so A new book containing the i Chinook Hook of Devotions, and the (Chinook Bible History, ��� with the portraits of Hishops Durieu and D'Herbomez bound in one volume, is sold for seventy five cents a copy. In the press, and will be issued shortly: A new historical work of great interest: The history ofthe Northern interior of British Columbia, by Rev. .1. G. Mnurice. 0, M. I Missionnary ofthe Western Denes: Honorary member of the Philological Socictv of Paris, and of the Natural Society of Hritish Columbia; Corresponding Member of the Canadian Institute and ofthe Geographical Society of Neuchatel. Switzerland, etc Large OCtavO cloth, illustrated, with map, s 'J.."ill William {ri^-ys. Publisher. Toronto Ont SAD ACCIDENT �� He always ready, for the moment you know not, you may be called out of this world to appear before the Judgment seat of God. See. last December '24. a number of Indians were coming from the Nicola to Kamloops. for Christmas night A man. named .Mike, from Shooloos. was coming in a bi�� wagon, with his wife .losette. and her child wrapped up in her shawl, on her bosom As the Weather was very cold. .Mike had the lines between his knees instead of holding then in his hands Coming to a turn about twenty miles from Kamloops, just where the road joins Long Lake, the horses went to the rt^ht. towards a deep rav ine close b\\ .losette at once caught hold ofthe lines, to pull them back on the right way. Hut the lines broke, and the horses and all fell into the ravine .losette had both arms and se\\eral ribs broken, her skull fractured, and died almost instantly , Mike was picked up unconscious, and was several weeks between life and death The child escaped without injury The Chinook text of this issue relates also the WRECK OP THE CLALLAM, January S, which has been tiillx described in the news papers of the Province and others, also on account of the KIRE IN A CHICAGO THEATER, about New year's Day last, where more than six hundred lives were lost: all this to enforce the conclusion - He always prepared, for the day and the hour you know not. you may be called out of this world * ( I New Kcclcsiastical Province i BRITISH COLUMBIA, The Catholic Pontifical Annual of 1904 describes the New Kcclesias tical Province as follows Vancouver for Vancouver Island, and not the city of Vancouver, which belongs to the Diocese of New W'estm in Kamloops Wawa 17 ster Metropolis. Suffragans: New Westminster and the Apostolic Vicariate of Mackenzie). Archdiocese of VANCOUVER Vancouver Island). Erected by Pius IX, July 24. 1840. has since undergone several divisions of territory, made a Metropolitan See by Leo XIII, may 1903. Archbishop's Residence Victoria. Population, 75000; Catholics, 10000; Secular Priests, 20; Number of churches or chapels : 52. Present Archbishop: Most Reverend Hertrand ORTH, born at Algert, Diocese of Cologn. December 6, 1848, appointed Hishop of Vancouver Island, April 30, 1900; consecrated June 10 of the same- year; preconised Archbishop, may 1908. Series e>f former Hishops: 1 Right Reverend Modeste Demcrs, consecrated Nov MO, 1847, died July 27. 1871. 2. Rt. Rev* Charles Segbers, Consecrated June 29, 1873, promoted to Oregon Cit M Rt Rev John lkiptist Rrondcl, cons. Dec. 14. 1870, transferred to Helena. V . S. 4. Most Rev Charles Seghers, reappointed 188,"), murdered Nov. 28. 1880. 5. Rt. Rev J N I.emmens, Cons Aug."), 1888, died Aug. Ml. 1S07. 0 Rt Rev Alexander Christie, cons June 20, 1808, promoted to the Archiepiscopal see of Oregon Citv, April 11, 1800. 7 Most Rev B. ORTH, as above. Diocese of NEW WESTMINSTER. Erected as an Episcopal See, by Leo XIII in Sept 2, 1800. Population 8.*) 000, Catholics: Ml) 000. of which 15000 Indians. .*> Secular, 20 regular priests i 108 churches or Chapels Present Hishop: Rt Rev. Augustin Dontenwill. born in the Diocese of Strasbourg Jan. 7, 1859; elected Titular Hishop of (icrmanicopolis, and Coadjutor Bishop, April M, 1807; cons. Aug. 22, of the same year : Succeeds as Hishop of New Westminster July 10. 1880. Hritish Columbia was erected an Apostolic Vicariate December 14. 1808. and a regular Diocese. Sept. 2. 1800. Fxtends over Continental Hritish Columbia, except the Peace River District. Former Hishops: 1 Rt Rev Louis D'Herbomez, O. M. I. horn, Jan 17, 1822. at Hrillon, Diocese of Cambrai; ordained Oct. 14. 1840; elected Hishop of Miletopolis and Vicar Apostolic of Hritish Columbia, December 22. 1808, COnseC. at Victoria, 0, Oct 1804. died at New Westminster June M. 1800. 2 Rt Rev Paul Durieu. 0. M. I. born Dec 4, 1880, at St Pal de Mons. Diocese of Puy. France. Ordained march 11, 18."��4. appointed, June 8, 187."). Hishop of Marcopolis and Auxiliary of Hishop D'Her- bome/., consecrated at MatSOUi, now Mission City October 24. 187.">. Residential Hishop of New Westminster. Sept 2. 1890, Deceased June I, 1800 Apostolic Vicariate of McKcn/.ic The Vicariate of Athabasca McKcn/.ic was erected by Pius IX. in 18 Kamloops Wawa 1802. In 1002 Pope Leo XIII divided it in Two The Vic of Athabasca. and that of McKen/.ie. Present Vicar Apostolic i Rt. Rev. Hishop (iabriel Rrcvnat.O M I Appointed Titular Hishop of Adramyt:. Jul) 22. 1901, Consecrated April 0. 1002. The Venerable J. B. Vianncy. better know n as The < '.urate of Ars will likeh be beatified in the near future It is said that the Archbishops and Hishops of Canada are preparing, for a plenary council to convene at some future time �� * * It is reported that the Pape is about to appoint a commission to stud) the question in preparation for the introduction of a universal catechism throughout the world �� * * The catholic population of ihe German Impirc is over twent) one millions, larger than the total population\\>l the catholic kingdom of Spain. The catholic population of the United States is ncarlv twelve millions. * t, t In the Morriscy district of Hritish (lolumbia there are 800 < latholics, chiefly Slavonians. Hungarians, and Italians. * Plans have been accepted for the new Cathedral at St Ronifact, which will sit M000, and will cost two hundred thousand dollars * * * There are in Japan, sixty thousand Catholics, with 150 priest. 82 of which are natives, governed b) one Archbishop and three Hishops How big is Siberia' The United States, Gnat Hritain. and all Europe except Russia could be put Into Siberia with space to spare 1 The follow ing article, due to the pen ol Dr M. S Wade, is the best description of Kamloops we have found suitable to the space we can dispose of. Kamloops Wawa 19 KAMLOOPS. Present & Past. Nature has done much tor Kamloops in the matter of location, soil and climate. Situated as it is at the junction ofthe North and South Thompson rivers, almost equally distant from Vancouver on the west and Calgary its nearest rival on the east, it is fitly termed the Inland Capital, and on account of its geographical position, such it must always continue to be, to the great district lying north and tributary to it. Almost encircled bv mountains, and intersected bv valleys, where can be raised every product common to the temperate and torrid /one. Kamloops otters to the investor, the traveler, the artist and the sportsman every possible attraction. It is but a few years since, that Kamloops to the outside world meant but a trading po>l or at the most an outlet to a wonderful stock- raising countrv ; but with the ring ofthe prospector's pick on the hard mountain epiartz, the scene changed, (labins began to dot the hillside as if by magic, and to-da\\ he will be a daring prophet who can put a limit to its possibilities. There is a saving that those who come to look remain to live, and whether or not this is due to the dry bracing atmosphere that seems to till you anew with encrgv and desire, or to the alluring tale of the prospector, or to the hospitable comradeship of its inhabitants, the fact remains there is a something which possesses for the stranger an infinite charm. It is a place to visit and to live in, for without the slightest approach to a boom it has steadily continued to expand, and in a modest way to develop its resources, showing by the efforts of its people an unbounded faith in its future. ��� If limited in its numbers, if is metropolitan to the core in its instincts, and progressive to the limit of its means. With a population not in excess of 1,500, it has solved the problem of municipal management of water and light, and in this respect could give pointers to many cities of larger size.C.osv homes and flower gar- 20 Kamloops Wawa dens and neatly trimmed lawns face its residential streets, paving tribute to the pride of their owners, while over all these hovers a spirit of contentment not to be found in less prosperous communities. A divisional point on the Canadian Pacific Railway, Kamloops is also the principal town in the great Vale district, ande here the courts of justice, civil and criminal, hold sway. This district, 60 miles across at its widest point, is Kamloops' commercial territory, and out of it a kingdom might be carved and never missed. Bounded on the north and west by the Lillooet district ; south by the Yale, Nicola and Osoyoos divisions, and east by the West Kootenav district, it contains a population of less than Hi,000, yet has an area of 24,(MM) square miles. Within this magnificent distance are rivers and lakes and mountains, bounteous valleys and broad plateaus, capable, if measured bv old world standards, of supporting a population of many millions rich in all that goes to make a countrv great. Where cloudless skies, rolling stretches of country and pine dotted hills enchant the beholder, and Iwhere, with the effort of honest labor. an\\ man may amass a happy competence. It is as large as Belgium and Holland put together; vet without its mineral wealth, without a tithe of its natural resources, these countries support a population often and a half millions. Switzerland, a countrv similar in topographical features, yet also lacking its mineral deposits and with little more than half its area, has more than three millions of inhabitants What. then, mav not the next few decades accomplish for Kamloops. There are those who, looking forward, see northward in the course of a few vears another transcontinental railwav stretching from Montreal to the Pacific coast via Lake Winnipeg, Edmonton and the Yellow head pass. Concurrently, no doubt, an extension of the Crow's Nest Pass road will go through Southern Hritish Columbia to the coast. This would mean rail connection to the north and te Cariboo via the North river, through what will unquestionably be a great mining and ran- Kamloops Wawa 21 ching district, likewise to the south through the great stock country. From Kamloops we shall then see regular lines of steamships running on Kamloops lake ��� 25 miles to Savonas, l42o miles on the North Tompson, and em the South Thompson 150 miles to Knderby via Sicamous Junction. This may not be to-morrow, but can anyone say it will not be? Hut what nature has done for Kamloops the people here tried to supplement, and few towns take more pride in their local affairs than does the Inland City. Previous to 1898 the supplying of water and light was left to private enterprise, but with the incorporation of the city these passed by purchase into the hands ofthe municipal authorities. The w ater supply is a direct pressure system.The intake is on the Tompson river above the Shuswap Milling Company's mill, where the engines and pumps are located. From there the main extend along Victoria or Main street in both directions, with the requisite branches. The surplus is stored in a reservoir at a good height above the town, and holds sufficient for all needs in case of a breakdown ofthe machinery. There is no more healthy spot in the Dominion of Canada then Kamloops. The dry,bracing atmosphere has a marked and beneficial effect on those afflicted with lung, bronchial or throat diseases, and there are not a few now enjoying good health who can testify to the benefit derived from a brief residence in this favored portion of the countrv. Kamloops is well supplied with educational and religious instruction. The public school in charge of E Stewart Wood and a staff of four teachers is a well lighted, modern building, with a capacit of 200 pupils. There are also several private schools. The industrial school for Indian boys is situated on the reserve and is in charge of the priests and teachers of the Roman Catholic church. The Indian agent is A. Irw in, w ho is also in charge ofthe whole Kamloops- Okanagan agencv ��� a territory greater than the Vale district in which there are stime 4,(MM) Indians. The religious denominations represented in Kam- 22 Kamloops Wawa loops are the Episcopal church, Rev. E. P. 1'lew welling, pastor; the Presbyterian church. Rev. Stewart, pastor ; the Methodist church. Rev. Ladner. pastor ; and the Baptist church for which a call is now being made. The Roman Catholic church at St. Louis Mission is in charge of bather Mitchell. For its population no store in the interior is better supplied with stores than Kamloops. handling even marketable line of merchandise of equal quality and at coast prices. These stores enjoy large outfitting trade with the surrounding countrv. and represent in their number some of the brightest business men in the interior. II all there are some thirty general stores, who are fully able to provide for the needs of the district for some time to come. In its manufacturing industries Kamloops mav be said to be in its infancy, yet with the devlopment of its mines and the subsequent increase of population this industry on account ofthe distance of Kamloops from manufacturing centres, should play an important part in the prosperity of the tow n. At present it is represented by two saw mills, a cigar factory, a brewery , and a brick and lime works. Most of these have been established within theJast few years to supply local demands, and all are in a flourishing condition. Among the opportunities which many believe exist in Kamloops for the safe investment of capital, is the growing need of a cold storage warehouse, which would enable the stockmen of the district to enter more into competition with the Norhwcst Territories the matter of coast trade With a proper system of cold storage, the cattle for the winter supply could be slaughtered in the autumn at some convenient point, when in prime condition, and their carcasses kept and shipped to the coast cities as required in refrigerator cars, thus avoiding the expense of feeding during the winter and deterioration in weight and condition of beef. In the summer the shipments could be effected daily if required with equal advantage. The enormous Kamloops Wawa. 23 saving this would mean to the cattlemen, in preventing loss of cattle, saving of feed and many other items, would in a single season reach a sum that would be surprising. Hut this would not be the only benefit the district would derive from it. A cold storage plant would probably but be the forerunner of other industries following in its train such as soap and glue factory, tannery, etc. It seems likely with the interest ofthe cattle men awakened in this direction that there will ere long be a systematic effort made to provide the funds fort the establishment of such an industry. A plant such as is needed would require to have a capacity of a thousand carcases, and would involve an outlay of at least $100,000. The present price of cattle at Kamloops isii to !�� 1 '2, jumping to 5 and 5 1 2 cents per pound in the spring. It might also be well to mention here the opportunity that exists in the vicinity of Kamloops for mixed farming. Ever) year there is imported into the town from the Northwest Territories and eastern Canada many thousands of dollars worth of dairy produce, such as eggs, butter, cheese, poultry, also bacon and ham, and even some fruit and vegetables. All of this could and should be raised by the farmers of Kamloops. Within a radius of 2.") miles ofthe city there are still thousands of acres open to settlement under both the Dominion and Provincial land laws, and while it is undoubtedly true that a large area of this land is without any visible water supply, yet it must also be borne in mind that no systematic attempt has ever been made to obtain water for irrigation purposes, as is done in many portions of the United States simi- larlv situated. There has, however, recently been organized the Thompson Valley Water ��!x Power company, having for its object the irrigation of a flat of land lying to the west of the North Thompson and known as the Guide Laferty. In this tract then are some 5,000 acres, now practically useless, yet capable if irrigated of supporting at least a hundred settlers. It is proposed to bring the water from the Jameson and 24 Kamloops Wawa I ' Tranqille creeks, the estimated cost of which is $100,000. For some time there has been a talk of local capitalists establishing a flour mill, but about the field for this there seems to be a difference of opinion. At present there is little wheat being raised around Kamloops, the reason claimed being it is more profitable to employ that labor in other directions; and whether a flour mill could compete with those operating in wheat raising belts in an open question. A glimpse at the past Little is known of the early history of Kamloops. which indeed is the case of almost every town in Hritish Columbia. The Indians of the present day have- not very clear ideas ofthe happenings of several generations ago, and the first whites that came to the interior of the Province the Hudson s Hay Company employees, who founded the fonds in early days���have- not left behind them many available records of the events of their time. In the year 1813 the Hudson's Hay Company established a fort opposite the present tow not'Kamloops, and around it the traders congregated, and in course of time, when settlers came in and miners and prospectors roamed over the country , the fort became the commercial centre of the neighborhood. The missionaries sent out by the Roman Catholic church were not far behind, if at all, the trappers and traders of the Hudson's Hay Company, and we find that about the year IS4.'> bather Demers, who afterwards became the first Hishop of Victoria and Vancouver Island,paid Kamloops a visit, and was followed by many others. The discovery of gold in Hritish Columbia in 1858 directed workl-widc attention to the colonies of Vancouver Island and Rritisch Columbia, and while many miners and settlers flocked in from California and elsewhere by the waterways on the coast, an intrepid few braved the dangers and hardships incidental to such a journey, and reached British, Kamloops Wawa. 2o Columbia by crossing tne plains of the Great Lone Land and the scarcely trodden passes of the Rocky Mountains. Among those who came to Kamloops at that early time ���the early 60*8���by the several overland routes, were Messrs. Samuel Moore. Win. Fortune, .1. A. Maria, Charles Cooney, .lames Mc. Intosh and (i. C. Tunstall, each of whom has done his share towards the upbuilding of Kamloops and the adjacent country. Little by little the place began to assume the appearance of a village, with the Hudson's Hay Company as its mainstay. With the discovery of gold in the Big Hend country a busy time came for Kamloops, which was on the direct route to the new mines. Hut the means of communication were at that time confined to trails, and there was consequently some difficulty in the way of getting in supplies. Sir .lames Douglas was, however, a great road builder, and in 1K80 a wagon road was built from Cache Creek, at which point it left the then new Cariboo road, to Savona. C. H. Wright, w hose name will ever be associated with the early history of Hritish Columbia, both in connection with trade and the construction of roads, being the contractor. Meantime the Hudson's Hay Company, the only available local source of supplies, was not idle. Mr.I. Mackay. now of Victoria, was in charge of the fort at Kamloops at the time the excitement broke out, and in the winter of ISO.") the steamer Marten was built to meet the requirements ofthe rush. The Marten ran from the terminus of the wagon road at Savona to Seymour, at the head of Shuswap lake, which was the point w here the miners bound for Rig Hend again took the trail. The Marten was the first steamboat to ascend the North Thompson river, reaching a point 120 miles from its confluence with the south branch. The rush to Hig Hend was tremendous, thousands flocking to the new mines. Seymour became quite a thriving town, of which, however, but little trace is left at this time, the site being again occupied by 20 Kamloops Wawa forest growth. Kamloops gained some benefit from the excitement, and the improvement was such that Messrs. Mara& Wilson opened up a store in LS07. In the vear following, Mm. Fortune, who built the first house in Kamloops, built the first flour mill in the interior of Hritish Columbia. The burrs for this mill came from Buffalo and cost $1,200 for the pair. The mill proved a success and was a great convenience to the miners and settlers. A short time after the building ofthe wagOn road to Savona, it was continued to Kamloops, .lames Mcintosh building it. thus adding another link in the chain of transportation facilities. In 1N0K John Petersen pre-empted a parcel of land east ofthe village, and afterwards purchased an addi- tonal 320 acres. On the pre-emption he built a house and stables, which are still standing, a short distance east of the railway station. This location is of interest as this land, the Petersen ranch, constitutes the new town of Kamloops. In L870 Barnard's express stages, carrying the mails, ran as far as Savona. the system soon extending to Kamloops and finally to Okanagan mission. The difficulty in procuring lumber led to the establishment of a new industry about 1857, w hen a combined flour and lumber mill was built on the flat, then east ofthe town. Messrs. Mara, \\\\ ilson, Mcintosh and Usher were the owners. The last named gentleman was the Government agent at Kamloops at that time, and met an untimely death, while engaged in the performance of his duty, at the hands of the McLean and Hare gang, four in number, in December, INTO. The murderers were hanged at New Westminster. January 31,1881. The year 1K7K saw another steamer built on these waters, the Lady Duflerin, the property of Mm. Fortune. The boat did a general carrying business, running between Savona and Spallumcheen. TheSpalium- cheen, owned by Mara & Wilson, also plied on the same waters for a number of years. Apart from the settlement that had been quietlv and Kamloops Wawa. 27 steadily going on in the district for some time, another important factor was at work in this decade in assisting to build up Kamloops, and this was the fact that from its position Kamloops would be a place of some importance on the line of the proposed Canadian Pacific Railway. It had been the intention to carry the road out to the coast at Hute Inlet, and in 1872 surveyors were sent out to survey the North Thompson and to explore for a route from the Clearwater to the Cariboo wagon road, with the view of getting to Hute Inlet via Chilcotin, but this idea was abandoned and it was ultimately decided to bring the line down the North Thompson to Kamloops and then carry it to the salt water by the route since adopted. Kamloops was given telegraphic communication in 1S7S, the line being built by the Liberal Government under Premier Aiex. Mackenzie. F. J. Barnard, who afterwards sat in the House of Commons as representative for Vale district, was the contractor for this work. Kamloops was now fairly on her feet, and boasted of hotels as well as stores. The Dominion Hotel was in the hands of Mcintosh et McPhadden, and the Cosmopolitan was conducted by John Peterson & Dasson- ville. Mara & Wilson had the only store in the village, the Hudson's Hay Company's store being somme little distance west of it, where, near the ferry, the old buildings are yet standing. In 1SS0 there were three stores, three hotels, tw o blacksmith shops and a school. Father Grandidier was the first resident clergyman taking up his abode in Kamloops in 1S7S. He and other v isiting clergy man attended to the spiritual welfare ofthe people. In that year A. Watson, of Vieto* ria, built the Peerless steamboat for J. A. Mara to run, according to the Colonist "between Cook's Ferry and the head of navigation." The Peerless made a trip to Harper's mill, at the mouth of the Bonaparte (near Ashcroft), in June 1881, without using a line on the journey, accomplishing the distance, 20 miles up stream, in five hours, and subsequently made one trip to Cook's Ferry (Spcnce's Bridge). Captain John Ir- 28 Kamloops Wawa I ii ving being in command. Kamloops reached out for trade in those (lays, perhaps, proportionately more than today, although trade was not always ofthe briskest. The Standard a Victoria newspaper that long ago ceased to have its being , in the issue of June 12, 1NS0. savs: " Times at Kamloops are dull at present. The Shuswap mill has been under water for the past month. The Tranquille mill is running night and day. The steamer Lady Duflcrin is making regular trips every Tuesdav to Spallutncheen. Large quantities of flour are being shipped from Tranquille mill to Savona's Ferry, Cariboo and other places." In building the Peerless. Mara & Co. showed their faith in the business future of the district. Captain Ins- ley was the navigator and August Manenteau, still a resident in the district, was also an officer of this steamer. For several years this craft made regular trips from Savona to the headwaters of the Shuswap lakes, but now, in company with two discarded hulks, she lies at the edge of the river, her day of usefulness gone. In December, 1SS0, J. F. McCrcight was appointed a judge for the inland country , to sit at Kamloops. May, 1881, saw .Major Rogers set out from Kamloops by steamer to Eagle river to look for a pass through the Selkirk range for the C. P. R., construction on which was now going forward with vigor. A pass was subsequently found, and the route was again changed. The Vellow Head Pass was abandoned, and an entirely new route was selected, the line reaching Kamloops by the South Thompson instead of by the North branch. At about the same time we find that in the pressthe claims of Kamloops as the proper capital ofthe Mainland were put forward and discussed. In the same year increased mail service was given to points east, reached by wagon road from Kamloops. So far a semi-monthly mail had been given, but in the spring of 1KKI the mail contract from Cache Creek to Okanagan Mission (now known as Kelownai, via Kamloops and Spallumcheen, giving a weekly service Kamloops Wawa. 29 for four years, was awarded to J. B. Leighton. the present energetic superintendent ofthe Hritish Columbia Fxpress Company. Social life in the earlier days was not marked by the lines that characterize it to-day. The people were almost like one large family, and at times they met for jollity and pleasure; balls and impromptu dances in winter, at which Donald McLean generally scraped the fiddle; horse-racing and other sports on such public holidays as were observed in the little town. But a change was at hand. The C. P. R. was coming slowly but steadily nearer. The shrill whistle of the iocomo- tivewassoon heard at Savona, and in the winter 1SS4 the grading of the roadbed between that point and Kamloops was under way Kamloops was now a busy place, with a constant stream of people going and coming, and it was not without its distinguished visitors. October, 1882, had seen the Marquis of Lome in Kamloops, and three years later the Marquis of Lans- downe. his successor to the Governor-Generalship, visited the town. Cp to 1SS4 no newspaper had been published at Kamloops, but in that year the Inland Sentinel made- its appearance as a Kamloops publication. This was not, however, the beginning ofthe paper. Mr. Hagan. its founder, first established the paper at Fmory . a few miles below Yale, on May 29, 1880, moving to Vale shortly afterwards. While there located, Mr. Hagan, added to his outfit a printing plant of some historical note. In the fifties. Bishop Demcrs, on returning from a visit to France, is said to have brought with him an old-fashioned press that was taken to Mexico bv some Jesuit fathers and used in California. After being used a short time by the Hishop in Victoria, Hon. Amor de Cosmos acquired the press and began issuing from it the Hritish Colonist. Afterwards this plant was taken to Cariboo and on it in 1862 and for some few years the Cariboo Sentinel was printed. It was this outfit that Mr. Hagan bought in ISSO from the kite (i. Bvrncs. then of Cariboo, and used it in his 80 Kamloops Wawa little establishment. Moving with the times and the railway, Mr. Hagan brought the Inland Sentinel to Kamloops, where it has remained. In that same year the first firemen's company was established, the meetings at which it was formed being held in Spelman s (Cosmopolitan hotel, in August. The following month a movement was set on foot t<> build a hospital in Kamloops. Subscription lists were opened and a provisional board of directors appointed. Arrangements were soon made, and the contract for the building was given to W. A. Simmons. The hotels in 1SS4 were of some importance, for half the population lived in them. The Arlington now the Queen's was kept by Sears & Nicholles. Jos. Ratchfbrd, recently the superintendent ofthe Provincial home, ran the Kamloops house. Cannell had the Dominion. J. T. Fdwards the Cosmopolitan and Desormier the Colonial. The medical profession was represented by Dr. S. J. Tunstall, now of Vancouver, and Dr. Offer- haus, now of Spallumcheen. W. W, Spinks, now judge of the county court, was then practising as an attorney. and for some time was the only member of the bar in the town The housekeeper of the present day would be staggered were our storekeepers to revert to the prices of 1SS4. Flour was SO per 100 lbs.; ham and bacon 'M) cents per lb.. tea SO cents to $1,50 per lb. ; pork 25 cents ; sugar 25 cents and eggs To cents a dozen. Hay sold at $25 per ton, and lumber at $20 to $30 per thousand. Eighteen eighty-four was a memorable year in tin history of Kamloops in many ways. October of that year witnessed the first visit of a member of the Pi vincial Government, in then perssn of Hon. W Smvthe, then Premier, who was also Chief Commis- i )��� in sioner of Lands and Works, which latter portfbli after his death in ISS7. fell to !���'. G. \\ < i. ernon, one <> the three members for Yale district, which then for the first time secured cabinet representation. The next year saw many advances made. The Hue! Kamloops Wawa. :;i son's Hay people moved their store into the town. A new steamer, the Kamloops. was built early in the year, and was launched in April, the machinery being th the M ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^rmerl; run below Yale. Failing to come to an arrangement with Mr. Mara for the transport of supplies, Mr Onderdonk determined to build a steamer to ply on these waters, he also using the machinery from a discarded steamers, the Skuzzy, which had made the eventful and only trip through the canyon of the Frascr. A hull was built at Savona, the machinery installed, and then an arrangement was made. The Skuzzy was put to good use, however, serving as a floating hotel for the tracklayers, and moving along with them, as they came on towards and beyond Kamloops. The Skuzzy was afterwards bought by Mr. Mara, and is now lying beside the Kamloops and Peerless, sheer hulks all three. In July, 1885, the railway track reached Kamloops. and on November 7th of the same year, at 3o'clock in the afternoon, the first through train from the east to Port Moody arrived. In the same year John Peterson disposed of his ranch lying to the east of the old town to the townsite syndicate, of which Messrs. Mara. Ward and Pooley were members. The new townsite was surveyed at once by R. II. Lee. and it was not long before houses and stores replaced the produce of the farm. The attempt to change the businesscentreof the town fromitscram- ped quarters in the old site to the new townsite was not a success, and several who endeavored to build up businesses in the new ground met with financial disaster. Such a change must come spontaneously, and there are now signs that the migration in earnest it beginning. In lSSo the Government decided to build a new court house. Government Agent Tunstall chose the present central site, and in that same year its construction was entered upon. The old court house had long passed its very limited sphere of usefulness. B2 Kamloops Wawa It still remains intact a log cabin, whitewashed, with the cells opening direct into the confined space that served as court room, in which indeed many matters of grave moment have come before the judges of both the County and Supreme courts. Court day was deemed a sort of festival, and the coming of a Supreme- court judge and Mr. Justice Walkem was the favorite was looked forward to with a zest that is not seen in the present and more prosaic age. With the coming of the C. P. R., the town grew steadily, and its being made a divisional point at once- added largely to its growing population. In early days, water was carried from the river in buckets, or hauled up in barrels, but with the growth of the town these means became altogether inadequate. Mr. Mcintosh, who was never lacking in enterprise of a certain sort, met the want and supplied the town from a reservoir into which the water was pumped from the river. By private enterprise also the town was supplied with electric light, so that Kamloops was not far behind her larger sisters. In ISO!, the city was incorporated, and the water and light services were acquired by the municipality by purchase. New plants have since been put in, and such is the rate of growth in recent years that still another change has been rendered imperative. In L896 the presence of copper-gold ore was discovered on Coal hill, not far from the place where a few years previously Major Vaughan and others had mined with more or less success for coal. The historv of the mining industry from the date of the location of the Python in l.S'.Mi is a history unto itself, and does not find a place in this brief sketch. ��� 88 ��� r��'0V> ^tf?' 4*"t$jO' ��� ^et 2 e6 & $t ? = ^e97 �� i/d (d%^cf& ' *��� I' m\\% /^d > ��� W ^ ��^ ^ ���' *92<\\^peX& fmC*p -m /"~T) tFb %*-f^> '"'*' ' ^^ fU p/ Cr-t^Fk rW ^"y fdttt, a\\ -mA*mm^fy9tF�� ��c $4. tt j, *^o^ p^ v^. e*\\j c?/? 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***** % cdb cjy*F. i>4 <,y, uFb //4?^ *4 t fo^A tet 1 & -^u ��� ^ J*L,^ ^^ lb. ��<0 9>z "aAa\\ma4 vj-y* OJp -^ �����**��������* ��� ���iL "A 7># vy-,,/. I t'-tfr^ittg -7^J5,% A "V -f<*/t y/ Jed* V*- njytd .(2/mU fy*. 40 INDIAN CALENDAR POR 1904-1905. I Work Ihiv. S Sunday. F F east of Obligation 0 raslDay Q Ftsst Day tvhi re Flesh M< at is allowed \\ Christmas. 1904 L905 .IV. 1 1 o JA. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :{ S II II II s S 1 1 11 1 1 10 S 1 I 1 1 1 1 |."> S M II II i; s i i 1 I I I 23 s l il l M 34 S 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 s I I 31 S PE. 1 II II AU. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 s I 1 I I II ; s i i i i i i 12 s | | || m 14 S 1 1 1 1 1 O V.) S II 1 1 1 1 81 s 1 1 1 1 1 1 26 s l l 28 SMI MA, 1 Mil SE. 1 III :. s I i o o o o ^sy^L\\\\m\\\\m\\\\{m\\ 1 S II II II 18 s <{ <{ o <{ o o 1 11 19 s o 0 o 0 0 i) \\W^ I o I o o 26 s n n o <{ o ^^^ ���>:> SIMM AP. 1 )��� 28.00. o 9 10 �� .. . 10.01). o �� 20 �� . 63.00.. ���> H 80 )> .. . Wl.OO. 2 �� PRICE LIST. m Light. .$ 76.00...8 Qtnorfttoi 60 ii ... 88.60...1 i 60 I ... 90.00...8 \\> 80 i ... 105.00...8 !'��(�� B ... 12o.no...2 Brass Ell Ooolci for Burnen $8.76 per dot. KAMLOOPS WAWA id Consumption cured. An old Physician, retired from practioe, hael placed in his hands hy an Kast India Missionary the formula of a Bimple vegetable remedy for the speedy ind permanent cure of Cosumption,Bronchi! is, Catarrh, Asthma, and all throat and Lungafifections : also a positive and radical cure for Nervous Debility and all nervous coin plaints. Saving tested its wonderful curative* powers in thousands of cases, and desiring to relieve human Buffering, I will send free of charge to all who wish it this recipe, in French, German or English, with lull directions for preparing and using. Send by mail. bv addressing, with stamp, naming this paper. W. A. NOYES. s 4-7 Powers Block. ROCHESTER. V. Y. THE Bltt SPOT GASH STORE | Jha K AIHL00P8 KAILOOPS. I: ���'. Dealer in: Un Goods. Gent's Fur- I* the leading news- nishings. paper ofthe Interior of House Furnishings, British Columbia. It is Hats ami Caps, Boots ably edited and nicely ami simm's. printed, and gives all Shirts and Collars, etc., the news of the upper ' Always a large assort- country. men, of Groceries and g 2.00 per year. Provisions. " _ ., , , . . Liberal advertising m BBATON ��fo Job Department kM-WiPv is second to none. 44 KAMLOOPS WAWA J. R. HULL & C��. PURVEYORS OF MEATS CONTRACTORS AND GENERAL DEALERS IN LIVE STOCK. KAMLOOPS. B. C Harvey and Bailey. ts, A COURSE In Ailvt'itisin Oiu> Dollar. if wnuLscssK m i Clinton Hotel . a r i r����� 11 the of onsiness making ideas, and which during the mni year, gives a thorough treatment of the different phases of advertising, n ill pi |VT|.V D Resent to anj address In I IJ.MII.>. I). I. Canada or the United Sta tes, for one I toiler. im< oiii'i'ii ii Send ten cents for a sam- JOS. SMITH, Proprietor. piecopy-" w��> *��� *<** a dollar to \\ on. KAMLOOPS WAWA ,���> lMt ("Itu reft street 2669, Notre Dame Street. TORONTO MONTREAL ESTABLISHED 1842 II. & J.SADLIER d Co. Ctifltii/tr Ttthl tsjiri'.s lit ink sell r rs iV Sftttitnti rs. Piihh.shrr.s of t'tiilmlte Edutxitiion Text BookSs for Pn nut elf. St etniil,11-1/, Advanced a nil (i rod tttiti fi ('lasses. / III J>t 'I'll I'S i >f (fill fi II ('I'l'il nit ids. I t sf iite it ts. Slit P'tl I'lf it llfl lit Ifi/tuiis A rt nit s, Tthe Dominion si'rii-s of Catholic School Hooks: Until i mi (hurts. Maps. < I loins, hoiiiininn Edition of I'. IK A 8. TRACING I'll IM A Ii 1 ��t utha mttl copies. E. G. PRIOR & Co. " LIMITED LIABILITY M IMPORTERS OP IRON, STEEL, AND GENERAL HARDWARE; AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, WAGONS, BUGGIES, ETC. VICTORIA. - VANCOUVER. -1 KAMLOOPS. 16 KAMLOOPS WAWA .: (So to i THE . QUILCHENA HOTEL 2. 19. ^Orqon (*> Near the Centre of Nicola o-i ... Lake- For wrmfcirt, Forty Hve lmle8 gouth of ���3ar��ete, Kamloops. binoleumd, A Health and Summer Resort. Sdeqcjing, Beautiful Scenery and anil everutfnna in CKe oliinate. a N , i-aS- p ED- O'ROURKE. nouee t u mii Ant net fine, tr h * PROP. FIRST CLASS HARDWARE STORK: Mt CLARY Famous Stoves & Ranges: SHEEWU-WILLUM8 Paints and Varnishes: Me DORMICE Banes ting machinery; Full Slock of repairs. J. T. LEEMING. KAMLOOPS. THE INLAND SENTINEL The oldest, besl know n, and most \\\\ idely circulated newspaper In the Interior of British (lolumbia. It is published everj Tuesday and Friday, and will he mailed to any address in Canada or the United States for twelve months on reeeipt of Two Dollars. To Have The Best Quality at the lowest prices. Buy your Groceries at: W. R, ROURKE KAMLOOPS 1 or llJolninci o all Kinds : I'or dry (bcoas. pools Cj Onccs. for broccri? I fea C Ceff���. a! f\\yM loweg! prices or cosK I? piece It Iraee is ���! m^rttyur&Jterper ii KAMLOOPS WAWA McLENNAN & McFEELY THB HUDSON'S Hay Co. 122, Cordova Street, The Old Timers Friend. Vancouver. B-.C. Established Dason city. N. W. T. \\viK.n yMlI want something Wholesale Hardware. you ean depend on Wood Mantles, Brass fenders. to eat, drink, or wear. Fire Iron Grates, Qaj] on Hearth ft Floor Tiling. tQ Etc. Etc. Bar Iron, Steel, Plate Glass, n' D< { u- Paints, Oils, etc. KAMLOOPS. B. C. T Charles If. SI 17, WATER STRBBT VANCOUVER. 11 ighest Prices paid for furs & Skins ; I raps for sale, also Baits i<>r attracting all kinds of animals to traps. Harmon Brothers Carriage builders ft for Tourists and lilaeksmiths. Sportsmen. UILMH. Adam FmuSm Pr0P' Co, MaiiiifartiiriiiL' Co. LIMITED LIABILITY Kamloops. B.C LAKE VIEW HOTEL SAVONA. B . C SOMMER RESORT is KAMLOOPS WAWA FOR ROUGH SKIN Some people like Olive oil: it is loo greasy for many, though some people prefer glycerine: but that is too sticky for others. Then, there are some who use Benzoin and Rose Water But more beople are learning a tout OUR CUT/LAVE.��� Every day more people are using it. tt is n't sticky or greasy, an J if softens an1 heats, hvenh Five Cents. THE MAILER) DRUG Co. Ltd. KAMLOOPS. B.C. ,NV hsr ril a fiii'l/ii f\\ 11 i/Jt it nix \\\\ it iiit Fifty cents a year all over the nor in. I h i no*t/r tt ml Shai'thand, ran tain mo tht etilliOtA. (piste ( b i tun >l, I i ii it! ii in i if iill fin wordn ntftsstiin in speak ( hxtiooh una no niort Ainu uraniinatiiYO notes Ml 7.77 .1/ i.x PARVO Only fifteen cents, I In Wiiitti Sin n't fni nil I ust, net i if l'],i filtl I n I /"/ ill plot n cnijlish tht principles of this, flu plainest sy* ft in of sliorf/tiiin! in tf,i it;>i/il (tfer fiitIre hundred copies sold already Send to out/ address in th( Postal I nion, far fifteen centu Passion Play, or rather Panttitm Tabteaiut, by tht Indians, fully illtudrated, photogravures talcen from ilo tableaux at tht tinu of tht representeaAion. Twenty Fire Ci nts, Adress. Ilatrti Kamloops* It C, Canada i! Supplement to the Kamloops Wawa EARLY CHURCH HISTORY Trials of the Martyrs IN CHINOOK Compiled m J M. LE JEUNE, 0. M. I. KAMLOOPS. I.HI4 INTRODUCTION ST. W \\U\\ MAGDALEN III (yJLi J^rs >-L -, x/ . jf>/-*<** (PftJ- ^-P.^^y <^a - "��� Op <*��& ��� 5- Q, S-^ , y^efmm^/ffesh"* r*u .)l^ A-r'Plc^ ^t^tmt<\\L *4 Am/, *)4-mHL mF" tg C^JXS-. si, -/*���*> cfoFt q v. c tO., ft^t v/^^b ''���>->��� lf*~*~s* l^/lCf C-e^y^p . I *A^r iS^iPie^ qpl . /"cry WpP*-p Ojt>}^ xJy~'?C * A ^^jA^^tdq tFi S&-* V- r\\-C Ft ->?> r-m y*s y,t i ..-.,. Alt t. V . " _, 1 ^ .- A<-'d m*m*f^ *m\\- ^ -^C^ d.<\\tm^-'ti><&* �� *V, ->l'r< /���"-��> ^kSX^f <7i . --^ , t,>Cf *-^fcfi -��46 I * M, ^ �� (jr) , d x> -m/ -T ^ '^ /^*n. ^7-F-fePb F>fi >0< ���%Mj *\\ C3 I -V ^ ^fc ^dKtm, , ^ ~t0 gjt^t Ctyv (p,^*-F\\\\FMFfm Ytf* JmS\\C^eAmt61 eld ��� fty^^d *i* /vx> m-d!^ -UA WJQ k tm ���V. -��� ^(6 4* TT7 rfi gS^t"*- x^ryx/. f2r, ** m6 v^r-7 t/. Q_^ . It/ 00 gft, -tit- F-��/.Cst ^a*i , ts^yjec CPf>y V^edmdAadttdyi^tfse -���**A' t/ t?C? eft /AtAj ��� ct^ry ^^*^^Fbft^-d'/ty \\ ^* ?>< oL^ ttm tg F e\\ edb ft** zu. ?>* if^ZsY+i &t\\Sd-4 i.fts COj *4 Fqsfi ^ -mCtats **)A v> -Za St 4*^4 \\ ^iC$V ^-jb&d^^y^v PmJ-** cdb my'?** ' *?�� ^-/yO y��^i/^' <���- ^/7 ^e*0P \\ diP0 ymttmmAX ^'^ y^J. V,) w- itVeycy efb &e OO -y ^ Xx mad W << >UTD ���<^P * "'��� x/ -T^T Ji,^ Xf 'CmmetS ^i . e . . A3 X. . ty . . ^AX **t A **t 'J '"11 C^, "" C{b> \\ ���&'��*m,~>l6 d'Ct^x ��� C \\*J. s , .>*.' . .*, . at .e -,ty. l< . . fdte. C^l^ '/^/ - ^ , \\ ^ndimVjty^si 1 s sir * . ' 1 ^ _>^��,l--*.^. C" (��y) - - A ) > t d /V^' ^n 1 Mr .1). a ��-^7. -5^ V -'��� "Y v^n��^i "tl^ ~v 7 V^ /O �� U c1. X-f c^-e^lt--Fi--ry . *ti tf^oL,'*// i4dmt% cdPxJF'f*?*C4L.(,ys di^fZcdlt-1' ~6m Op **�� > <*V<^ 'id- ~i V^/00 ^si-^Af Cft, ^' IV lNTUoni CTION - ST. M UO M UiDALEN I ** 4-F^db ^ xlL "6 C-F^F v /F^x.. etdsje^ VT^f4#J�� /VT> ,i?/J^ ^Cs'Cmx^, eft, e. _ <��>-�� , ��~~�� e7"��-cdb ��/ I eft T,^ /\\P~> AtAOtTp Ca_^^ . eti(!rfi/2>o* ^J^;-��v( er,, . CtU/J "^X" X_/~) t/<^ V~>*" ) 1/ *-^\\ Cp riu Cyh -C ^ ?> ^ i l -0-00*4* W��<>J #. _ ^ y 00 v->- ���� ^ Vr^eds, xjt. ^(a-TyfC,.- Ory^'tPt^' aV* -tt $le-y y\\ ^Pr^ttst a -> O^ 5^-^j^, *f. m tmfmi 00 c4b tA-16 **p 3L eP t/ mFXyy^ Held ^PP'X cPb Ojes 00 <*Fj 7y gf^, t^S^rcS^tOUt , /*�� tA^p tLm/X Cft A r-r\\ SU dry.. sA %g y I. cyACrCt^. Cfh CFxZtrftC^^ tmT iv d^At) cfi tip stZA** -%, Atx\\_f A/* er,^ l_y_> y j (, *,�� ,., -rr, (Pi t PF>. k ���A'A-yd Q-SmV, 4t CO &**��� tVf/^-i t t4 fry* ��� It */?&��� - ft, -4 4 ��f> di Cfbj ^ ��� mg> y-t -.&*+���+*eft deb'**'*' es - eyjr-A ArO tag tf. Ct4tf\\ x\\-t m4 dl.^ d-o 6h-Mmdi ii* Or- cp{p -* 'e6(d 1 /* l r*AA��-^e30efb * : #6kO ��^ /AjrxoT' 'i-x t*g Lmmd tttf^_' - -ryr ttmdfy* * * * sd'Ca-yy 4)^1 k-m -v -pt> cfi x^r- ��� /*r > t P>~& ��^^ ~^d-Jt$?^tdi *mA-C(r>i' e^r 44 ��� or - ,\\�� -^ ^ i r%*mmg JJ Aft; AS* * ep **** Cky\\ r^i/y Apt J f.- Try } V> \\ , "��� *-A-(La **-i G -rtf) <-* >. esfp "**.���<>��� ��dPiT> ids, *. ��� aLs tt Ft- ye, ���( to. -,$ / - laa^mtA . .���A*.^a ^^,^jp^>^^ -O^ . 9 mA. d*p.-Al/d Aretd/^g tf,t^bm,QsU M i 1 y INTRODl CTION \\ I RONICA & Till lion FACE cj a "fflA 4 te��- V 4*i^^4(6&\\j%, \\ F'fc i **-*** \\. "*y **mf 4 /Pt X2 Zmfm\\m*4i.pmy*-y y^J , ^ ���, ^^ ^ rt��� - * o *_.y^ f^c- &&1$4<-J.m. ItKa* ~K< ^Pcfb "V -X-/ H Ax e AI AS t . ^a. . .C* $MeClk v tj��V-> ^ x~ . so��� "^Vt/.^^^gXv j* ^ y 0FFs<<* *��fp��C4 *v. ^fr" ���'m^'dr /��� ^PP> ^FFS0- -xx.A-.tn st- 0*1 ^ /! **& - ^sT 7 x^tA ^ .��, w - - yx, xt c>(-y . (y. 1 Fd^e/Tj y ^At_sg c^Fb Y ��� -��� J * l> \\_f6 Cfa { ^ 1 f y xSP^Cio y? t/ x)y- i jP* ty -��i^/ ... ,-xx. >( i^BE a- \\dr. d -tr s *(d dr \\tfi *%&*��� VI INTRODUCTION ��� VERONICA & THE HOLT! PACE /44*4L/<&f*"V4x, t" cDpA^^^^-^^jr^ ctb^f ^e^^'^ePb *6M*-^' OM 1/ "-^t2^

P ��� L ��U ��r <^/5> ^ -a*-* ^^ V c6> u* "v v^t.-C- Fb X' '' ~*16 it^40c9: t#>/C-* ^^/F-WeP.V-siF-' . , "cUfi g-.Pi.c\\ l^w/"*<>ePb $c���' *Fl ��� C(iP * '*A 'CU) ��� "e>6 3l^i H" -^M ^ efb V * <^^l -f ��� fc -S^����>^ Of-i^. *JLst mm*f* tAt I 6>'~-r) V �� -/��^ V dLmO^^l^ JX> ��� gV J) .-> ^ > ^4a00oO/��. V �� 1-V.d?��� ��# 21^*4 L t30 4*\\��-*4'�� .. tie P cfi iv- ��^v ttUs^t ** /~>m.rc~i ��� . ip^Pdtt Tig not At/ ��� m, . \\tt>4 ^tCpTPs ���J@it-a'T\\ ts Ck> o 4Jf��> /r, "TS ^< A*/t> QU -v 6-^4 ^ tdCttm S"4>y mm\\,<]rTKl0jJ> ^6cP- l "?��� \\ "'V -^ w i f ��� ?^6 ciyjfc I Fi'Pp/ *+mC&dln rt c-yj6 ���> �� t^t <-/ ^ V* ��� '^ tjfj1 <��4 0F> Ft yd-** <���<& cJl !> ^/ ^-/sfb \\ ��� \\A f**A *{ 2<-. 6Jt9 4. f t^1 ^k ofb t\\Jg cG> f <^^' -P "-tv t-'O?* > *^ Attatt Ct~^x ^-Fi K"<" m* ��*4 ���* tf*^ ^ /^/. /ft,nsP. dgS *Pr) -ft* ^tl ^S^\\^S tfb v ��� -A4-* <$/ lF~ V-N v$^ V< IS -^ i cr^cj Ft *+* 1 *F>tt ^ TA 1 INTRODUCTION ��� VERONICA & THE HOLY FACE VII i 1 x9Fs-yt ypo opA-;4 sF eft 2*1 4ta0��m*t-m*�� ^j/^tfjs** "*��� 'V *FFS0 xMla ^p~2,'P *rU Fb n ��� GLs ��� yC^-y op-/"TV efb tmyg-Q/t \\*y*-**~?Fb y d-mtt cfp^r-e^. oymyaa <fA/ y." = t;, Clc Adsf C��>e>/>*y~s ^^ ��� eSO iP~m �� . . _&. am. at *T4 .' tp/-m/C/4 C(l) "V-s **>.a Cjc - - - xf . ��i���A^j xa%m> .s���' ��� ��� kw - Ir/- ft ���� eft ^ j^- ��� 2 Pt Cfp�� tgi^fA>yo iy ^ Ay . = I A, C��>/> o\\ C��> ^ y? - i, th* <-n^ $* ^~? TC*** *>/' Fi J-.. tsLs f>t CLd 4r\\j Cc*"-^ /�� ^IP-Old 4d CtL, -r\\ . v\\i\\ \\ "< ** VtL #v ^ePb tl>-' .y Q-P- ���XA-*g/a-m) Jl^~[/\\^, X*CAtA-S4 P^^ie^-CPb ^1^ cfi *AAf^sFb "*4 *-^/' \\t% Cff>(67Lt\\, Cfb "V ditPfmm *i ->A*i6-���,% ItosLa 'Htfi-Oe** t6 -x^ tf x^aA, u+g CyO ���������FsfbtxA Pi its xot^Jtr-y gfy, tt **TS -mg *~sy> *e mg fto-try tT^��y C �����/ t^ .^t; l-Og CptOtP^^*" ���r*'U%*-?o~**'+4* ���/\\���/'ng -fma-e t*A~*, -mg e^ &(* V"tf\\ \\*%. % -v *>���** nry? Fb "+t > ^ JD "TO t,xm ty. yf C�� C^-rfy -y xm^^ ��... #x^ JL, L ^J^ ytetstath (P^o -V -^�� 4-4 '*4 -,d(p'FLs *+* ^ePef * **������ *v ^r,��- * V^ ^bcP^Ft *4 P * 0A Jb ^t a\\La "*d *V ^^ V^../*^- y^ts CpA ^<9 7 ^ **��� _3J-OV>,-��'' ^iJfeJ ��� -%*-, Af>/*y .' o A o^^y-;?' > ^s^dJep a% a. efb *4%9 I ?> ft (p?Z, C& pftefl ^tSefi/as t>g JK CT>P O-m^ .o-o tf C$> ' 'J/\\t ������e> -*g CLo Cm_, e-s , <;�� 2 \\ aL/-/tl> t>t ��� ~e^-(/>At-* CPy** ^J*Am^t?Sm^JL. -^-CdA rtL> -40 r,g C ^efb- l���td* *Ft *t A^p -tl C9LA4d, aA\\ . .. ,.. a .^ ^f'Sd i y s xj. tf A. Crrse . ���tftn-ty <-dd-^ \\2td... '/JC ���^it s-S> tLsA^i ' ~*>6 (fix Vl&*l*-\\lm��mmdd*mMfr m^fyJ^ZfiA \\Zf Kdf%V9^C&,"-y����4 otzyC*X*'*^Hi*' "* -*?6 ^/Ct&Ofi1 *9-0*lijr A y��P.rt-.. -tgC^^ttx^c-^^yt.th. tsU *^'^0Pr^cfb/A-tCfp, x^y , A" yefx-e? i aA^tgCJr^y, rft*'- mt*dF,l*mZd4Am-. u f-mltf i>L s+x. mL' 3t t -��/ ^ y^s/AfP. Ft SaS J^ ^ cpt^y. eft, e>p dA-At $0 Qa-s rr*. myt v^ O^ ~?tft r\\ ^ ^7% mfk *���***+ d m-^-^Fi $/> '- gf\\ -*~'2_ . " ' - cfb ^C-'dP _ ����� fO r a mt C- -,-m s ��>-t.. A a. T�� So^t '400 trnJi it *A^4-to > cP-- fV A ^fc - <9>-^ C-r'^efm'y9 ' mm���. *��� tt la A ���. ������. J J^w , t �����- >��-a> >^ >��T> /^if5- ^t ���o ^n ^>^ "T/v^ ^^ o^ ���/�� W ")fo9o 2 ISPb'**' 4-mt>tx^^f~,y/A0"ro^~)id i-s ^t^Fb^* V tA'-') Jfc*^*' y-Ft ycF -hcF. *A��t^t\\^,/}^/ m s "-}as i y "* f' Sa+4tA*Zt . v ttf-fekg*"' v^-f<"i os ���4t. &''< tV��� "*$ >*^ TfyS"*~^ *j0 ���* ^ 7*^t ��� ^ w "v f ^ i-'��. r^ ��� -v v? t < Jt//*} c^fr * a -^'^��p ^y 07 3~r Cry vX<. Ft Ft -'m Cxg ^ die ��} J^-" ,/, . , Nfc�� **2w tl-ese ���*}&������ -r *4 00x\\u let c ��� ^ 0e* ?Le dto -v^, ���AX^Ft,

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^' y J' + P>01> ^ tJcF<- 4-m/d^i -A LCp pAA/*-* -rye . i>dC*ev 4 ��*"** LF'-e-Apr'^ ��� XaAS fit XaS-x^s ^44, ., C fe. m^xt, (.ft A' X C / ) et9 ', V . ��'/< ��� cps m~> e3p, tU't, to Zjt.SmdX /. 2et4ti}*t*V <-Cd cjy*A* vv 1/ ��� ����� re - 11\\^'-^^> m\\^*y P.etfC **j -yft Od^mA^mm^ ��� le/Ont, $> a, x- - I ftzs-L Ca ~/yi. .fro ii, > < *V *st mFm\\Pt. <, i% Y ceo v iLmn ��� 6p 5 ��v Ji^^Fy �� *' ' sir. x *Aa -y,. -w 'A yt CfiAdi t tg If. S'Peter's Chair. ^yl-F t6 r^xy. 6b t & . \\ A C \\i , ' S ~ ' r ���^__ \\/ A a* . ^^^^^H ��� ��-*��� (< f, ' mSjSmtmdm -f^ Off, **.*< &��> = I Op md** h x ., , AtJmlf V *a\\a & < y *-Py ��� Op s.yS A..49 4- Oi> *s i>t ^<^ -% S^Fb ���-, oFtA S v'f' ^^^ " - ��� y do ��- *t*m*S 5 ��� -f-;,^ 5^^ ^ -^. y^�� ttm < A- ��� 7>/ -n sll. 9 x m, ~r*,' s% /��� ' I 7m tf 0s? Cteyi "All 1 "���/ T> Vb'(* \\ Early Church History. ///. 5 - Ptttr tfJi/n.-r, Mt/am fFp -^tft V* dd "H 'Ad-,������ 11Y TS^-ix. ^ifb Cm r\\ ' -*6 C(h <--riy "- ^ -v cs/y ck -p6 ���' ���^/(Pdi "V -^ A; ***vU 1*1/ ��L,tt Jle-, Pt . at pf Cip, dq K%yt>"~st l^eftyFt,yi^ ^'-fefit^/ASls. optjCep JIsta,. or^*-i> c*0 ��� \\J4 mtlP.cs" *F*mff9 3 ft -^CLbdPqa/, j ' le s 61^2 , L tgtye^op ><> /L^ U , l -H *fc SomAOA* % y mb-mma), , offid ft^ $ ^ C-e\\ : -/% ^t v>����^��< , Pt of, k.r> L ^C9~i "H fvy (dt vS" ''��� *v -���"((S m)lf-x "V > l**^(S ,-/-(iv^ri ys 4* 4 td&-o)t*; 7 ty_, ... cp, %* ej/9/, ^-*L-v., ^�� -^> - * S .5 ** ��� ^ "��rf Cp/> /", d*tA\\ 4\\F, ttm, rsyg, adtxyi^/^ tr\\\\. -v��^��-' *��� > ���'"��� -\\ uv>. iTsfl Oft, **tA m. A> r Tl--> y~A-etsvA,eopiry*{- y yt, ���<>/ <4[ a l y. pyyFi -y :sfi, "< "HI > ^ 'AH ^ ��� y+efpSf-4**4 *^ACs, *m -.fdry ��� I tf&tfsfs, 4*40 -.ft '��� Fi- "- *~* C-dr t y tf\\ -**, -��4_<. ���v-> ^6 mUrx c?> i jXtyP/f,*; i>s /~-m,^ x^ji��Ai/l. H&7 "��x -"(6 ��* yt.A, y. ��� ? ^-��**Fi tm g\\ed ^ .tt.. m^-SBj -���^S ^d Jlrr-x . AA-f rf>' - 4H>Pax tS-T'eUtA otl^*-? 4��mo4km4**&* tAt . -,^ ItTOey. xm-A. -fJb '< *H X, A" nj (fy, c p���tAtfyX, . tr^-ytrmrC-e>^ ���.yrtsy: ".- i/y .,t\\y:>A mnt.4 ^dt.-t vy fv ^*/tfe^f TT ^ <*l J Ft, 4 *~ t> &���- *��f C u~efi tmffs *A\\* yt -o^^-'c* ^ ? ��� a r (-4 yAAefb 'C6 ��� HI v^ A j}'* ^^ ^ 1^ 'Am**"- *-dl ntjArnf as\\ d-CyJ. rii_. V 06 Fi *v *^5 ^^>^< ^ ' - ^Vt ^ ' t -V <5<^ d*A4 4 d*->t Ciffr, CA-ms, .9^-sft ����� - ���T^v^1, /^ ��.��> ^ I >4_^ f^> 44 ' <-/A^t AttS y J* re/ 'cFdA-,4 Cfc Fb 4mX ��� Cmttt & \\mfidU*mfm'4Ali\\lK- t J, x,j efC -t>gis^tP-\\ . mAmrngfttdt. lA Fi *P>pi*-j- t<)m}y ��jm, eK (*tL.- t*~-i Wr^ ������� Fa *dy ��� d ^> *mJ't. Fa, "H l CL, QL/yi Cr�� /fb *'"��� t v b Eari \\ Chi rch History XI A. flames Ha OrexP x\\ (6?*. a -aP <">/>' 4ti\\ -Fy. try * **\\*-A^*/efbh\\l~<*4^ir x^ry A ^0b fyrmf/. -mS 0p y, cU Idtt?^-*' Xli Amid ^0r>'H ^ ���- ^ <*~ *fc "* ���f FF> ^ &. m. ^y\\ rs\\ L ^ A, **, - ) *\\^ r6^ fc^ i ,,; ��#.�� I ttl, ^v*-> eA?AsJ^trp^ **?i-*4 oL LOti&A -LdM \\mf- ^ CVCf tt cLs CCy, e.- ^^i.^(/b(r'fFf''ZLLi'-Fi ^S'f^em-H* a e fPJ.ix a ., /* s *~^'~y 'pf **aVl* 40* ^ ��J> Ct'\\~ 1 eil-**^'"' %/r^' J ty-sPi da-A ^ JL^ < ��tu-|i/*��' ^-.<5>._ <^. 0*��*% &* If'-** **+ ty "~ t^V *%> ��� ^t^tA^diq^l^lt-mt *A*ydk ���7% tA <^^l?j' ^-^U -^ , rfc -*<->cfb *4 ^ *7 ?/>��� ^ ^^ y ^H^"^ * c K _. Y> .- . 3~j-a-a\\ r\\. i 4-ti=4 CP*eO��** > -' /"^-'^x. . ^m. . -m. -rfsx. CL^t^xPryx/, y eP/'-x < <\\ M ��� mtj 44 Crt m. x I ttmy .... , ^^4 eftf ? -^'l eX^-4 $*> *"&+ ^^^X}^^ ^re ^*-cfb ��� 0__ r\\ 4X. -rM- ik OJP . *Sff.-F-, oT" \\P^ i'i* (fb - <6\\ l ^ ^'ry.As:,, tg Qjrs\\ryP>p. 00 A-44 ^'o^^L^I t emg-J*-^, mytUtmi >*H * ^^ ; l' "^ **> ^^ ^k ^ * ' ^<9" Jftf? lib % ��� tfo 4^/VmU4mU Clpi \\%d ^ ��� i^ep/nCCs d-Fb-S' J*(t> x^r-, f ^ ^ . - . - 1�� .. . r -''Q,.'efb *\\ ' Pi ��T ���** XII : Earl1. Church History, i ie--ri-x /0^��� Ax -.- .^ *? , si. Ji. / y ��� , /J. a) -co' ^ot a^o- �� "v *mry \\j" C^(t-o ^)K l/-^^' Ft, Ktttf -f �� x-yO' l~mt*H}\\\\\\eL,t1ytAy \\ .A ^thefb ^'*^^^,r^0^ TixiCJa nm M�� / ��J flLT^-Aj^ Ofp? (6 % AtH . d.i r**, *f ���F^x^A- og -a^,. .'^o/U/iL-t J^-.-x >S X>a ImdAi'mLA *~pfA Kjil ISmA V ^d S>Lr>*-* 5Vr> ���> \\ *4 nAt -Qs. '-Ay-4 C(p eP~y\\^��t >Fb -������ -gC��x^ **J* #fr. ^ -��*��� ,^- ��� ^*- ^ ��(*>/����� et\\rp0. ^Fb^**^ "V ^ ^ "��� �����> ��� ^""-^ -V _o - , /^J V. fi C / ... I <, t/Ltxl efb J/- -^ ���..,��������-��� ��� i- *-^v (p^ -v^^d .,^ p> > " ��i cj: <^ . V' 7^' 'p ^Afmt-f*fPi 46,*def0dm/ **\\aP* ^ AS CtrCp FL mryry- *>g AL^ . tPd^f. U \\ <*F * 6 ' < ' ���y -46<*(,. .'d*,)**x v vh. ��� cf\\ ^*4-?e^<\\Ju mgettd *^,Ft.p-iA> ., ���.;), paV-IaA. ^*^S dyAiy^md^fAtf*,, "VA^T <��� (Ly* fj 'V? �� *-^ dmAtA&smgQi, C(f,F %g t- S-^Cm. -AX} -.) ,.?-*. 01 ttAt, Fi (dpT- ����� ^ ^ 'v ��� ^ h. ^C(s, -utV r) x^ ^^y0i x^ (��� ^o -^ c&y^3 \\ ^ ^-y, > t < <:J'C J.^ ^ 0\\ y ��� C& /^d>e>A ' 3 ' ^ ��� ^ 9 Amtimt f Ctj, efb ^pfXmdf'ttr '-eft, ^ T(- -t ���' tdC >(V. .^-v y. ^ C.^5 O Y L V ^J^^ ,^/x ,,.,, cM^ny ; V' . . -c -iPe. ^/di^^X'-t^" 1/*aA(, 00 fait H I* idQ.*-ry cr^. tSyrfy. Qt yt cy, ^ ,JS. /J ��- ' rx\\s*P_j T,f 0-A, 0h mt ^\\\\ 0Crd(,,tA % at F, Xe-, We ft, of T, .^o"./^- . Fb^ctPPi// t \\Le tg /) *f sJ), ,tst, ><-'^ C (a/ r< ������� /- ^-; \\ \\- V'-"V cu ��� -t 4J6 x^rt -.ft)- V<* r ^ PfxA-^t% C r4ti/,t 0* 4 tfj v 00 - -)s v'c* r < ' J/t,\\^-^d tv 41& ��� m^m^ttim^ AjOjt l*mtt. **(. l^CW 0-^-*f, H-fefb^J :r ?{*-��� xX-t./ tf^ -AX Wjdi 'V ' *V r**\\% \\ ^ o*X*:OmA*-t w-**1 l ^ bl�� C�� 4*o*0tp Fb*^t'*ff <^.k # / ) P ' 6. 3^ Pniliy- t/ie tipie'stu . s. ^ v~1 M/. ***>, t/-y tdfst. y^-va . '���!.. *i(\\ ir-/' K f v^-x w- .&,, ^efbOyi^^-C/O-^ ..-i,x,^P-.,k,t(t '"& ���v'f oL b-^Vt 'V <^ V K/' CA vi v^ .v. ^ ^ Ft, Op . -it AmH *n*d*l dtj * it^^Fb^-UCe.f ,*utx.^. >. sfC ��� " .. v_^- s yii ��� ���** vi ��-^^ ^j, **~p ���*.. a Jl^Ft/^f,^*^^f' ;Jiyci" B/ k^,x eft, tA. t ft *m>- Ce\\jxt\\e /.,, i/4,n\\- ex -.fe.*-& vi 44 00 \\tdd t!^Ai'. 0 ^^^"t%^k<^'/*f* r*i\\eMPb -*>- 7& L'^ ^^ .^^.X, ,-i-^oU d*-t V> (^ t^/H *4> ^*-������,, A-e-t *\\ *"" V > d*~* *S J /J5 �����i ��v. "> 7l "v"^-^ /*^��- /��-* t*< ���'c'c^' ^b ^ A'-rVcibt CA^Fb-?*'"^ 0P> Fb t u ��u ury^p^V5' > x_Ats -v V Vs*'V ^* ' 1 ,v^ V 1 rv. x./ ^7 QUtJt'44 4 A ** * F* 44 $ fid , L V, yf m^V*S'A^*it*dttm--< d. AAjCr ad -Vfc il Acp AdA/i cj-a *-' ���('' ��� 4P[-d Op ��� - cty' ty, 4m\\*o - *- ' XIV Earli Church Histori 7. SCMatdtac.^Ct^. m\\ -7 cK_.i o)P.^ y^ 0y &/, Lb Ft r^AJ/A^ e^ei ..-Ca^fl ttx^ tsLs eT'cr '& * > ��� OLs rdx dd*g\\ 0h yJ^AtXi a l -,�� ^yeLdtt r*mf/y *A v Up 6b -*jb P*-1* eft y%| / 7.-V 4--V di '��� - 0kKsxS. r^ym, -.#, , I-t,C wL -.A. .^O^ Fi tf P^ CCj. \\9* ig ��� fTy fc_ ><_-/ 6f*/*-��F* i edt��) op (3i^ u/a S%*b /*"*> Ji^'/x^fcVJ.,'".^. %. .St Tihotnae, *^\\-f'. ^^y/f^^^Fb^F *Ay- 4*^(00 *4 Al&us v &tk\\*d*m>A lyja, AgfTZyP Fb ^v^ yfi t/jt, -fftp.- A>0i <���- xjtt *T?-e Tf ) S ��� t-r a tf Cry /*V' fm> -AlsCia. .A -V tPLsFl Y" ntAgt gtotmfmj'*** &-^) 9. V f% - tg -^ tint Sefl erfe-CPs i ygSAj,. v t yS"mt/ y*-rr> di/F o/> ~>y*��? *^*v*Ft ^pap-iA-FeFb -v- >5r*-*-.7 yAmSfXAGi C/A^f AA^ma P~o Cy u7 xg A���P/S-rx -rtxe. -mg tyyCytUC,(p> &/>S-'-CF-Ft y ic->QesV tcS^xT/AdA.iy Jt^x, .A*, ds C~��, t dlco ->S ���"t'0i- ��� V r\\t. *^y V m^*>^yt\\Adfo J7f/> %m\\f tg tf C^J "4 . /������ Qm y* tt Ctjr,fPey. L "^ Tt &**m'l***' *J<,(- ^ "V "(^ <^ "**" r*-' ^ 1^*^ k.4^m$��p.r/m.^t0^j3 Pi^ epb SSUC. j d^^t, ���: " evii j y.* iyPFb P/fk *Zt * (-4 V Cf> S%A4*** ff "^ ^^-?^ ��� Ft ^Py^> A ^ "Ca ��4 Ctp/i e^ tfi y, otAid 1 ^ ^6 ffc% ' L00tfl ~*t s ""/ ^*t*/4ftKtt*t Lps \\f*mfmAtSk Y *6 nty t\\ .00 i,[, y ���' " tp P> s% /t>C> aL4 tdA pipfft 'A-sCt 0h**tl <*..._ _o^ efb ^z **���' ��e i 3fa73*%**}S cpefi -v ������ - ���***- *iaty> 5-aj -f% 1 C** ^t eff d- Ct-A tt��.jr-��-'. "V 4*4*9 oltt^x tpf> t>^ �� Tg 0/y Fb t fyt\\ ��"" y *\\4 eyUCfpi- "\\Za ^'fP-f/fby . Y//���/ff ^ . fti,f'VFb'x,tfD'~^Xe,0i omd bt C+tr'mx ty< , V> <9fp >^ Ft/"���or 4$, ^FbA-if-^LW Tj/0^'/^.,; -xx, C-J ��� Cd f\\cj.* y*tsfx.. '<-yjFi ^-tX,* l f0tfb (.y* Pfb J C] ^ , Af\\ ttyyat +0 V "mm* \\ ^ V 7 ^ T^fi (.��<.- P^^S .t^j m I.' . .. . X . It . _ /C* *SO 0, Op x,f .6P-/f.\\* * %* �� JTaJyryAt ,!: i". \\:%pPt >P' ��� 'd;i.?c,. Jt t* f. '7/ ��pd,.x>/yttj- ���PpFiPP.l^p$P (. ettx ^ 4~0 '4*4 "*^tfPkbTK ^-AexftA' XVI lv\\un Cm kcii 'Hismi-n ~���* tf ^tp'-ypi. > .. r -y .al -An _ '^< ��PFPS A ������/At tt . y.'A l r, mil/It J/. e^t^i/^.rdi*\\- -*>4/4 0^\\syJ,itjpi*A.7e. fe^P /- 0L> ^ 3*IN /^rf) /V*-, ^7^ -�� 3g>\"""/ ^^f ���v7"����l/i/ A% <^= '^'' ">*** tm* Admit ^?dl^e6- boL, a tm . , mOmmt ^afy _ _ _ ^ . > _. %��_ �� W ' cA-m /.C_sf tf> X^J>T> */ <3 ���* < t. -���.,��4... Op -mQ_,C* Tts -04 %. /r��.ep��0b />p tAoeLiy ��&.*. i s�� v ^, d^ep -d.-<*, -y

* '. P- c -*( piAtt C(p *a ^p bt, cop k^yy, ^ 0^ p, /rnTm^A cod-, f:'- y>e 1*-aeop i\\%X 4 ^^^r/dcit.' ^y* op -^mlfCt di, *f ^ iPPy Ctx /0 ^ -p, c/n - ^ -Fdrom**A tg*9tA. y< a. y, ^f. ,j ^,,r Cd, i -y Prr,rr"r'-di ~*t gfb4/. " I ^^ V^y ��� ^t ^ ^O ^ -'* -��- V#. ~S~-f.L *-* ^-, 'A"*\\ S ������ JIa-.^ y * i t. ^is >-; t / , ���y^ff, -d\\V.A.Jdm. tit/Sc^n At ., jU /v^ AA^y^)x^ i^Ji-^y,, L at ��y^ ~,f -w ��-;/. L^ iy ��� x^- 3-^ -y^ CtAj *i*, tt '^0.z*a *CAs*** 'tisrs tA y ��� /& tf e*0 efbyt -.{6 y ^y t < Fi $*a�� ���<^A?^ j oLe/t-Af AoOy tdiOtFxty^t.m, yn*yA>- fag rffr < c om^eP^tM ti.1 *Al m4�� i-Cpy: t0 (At* ^*r* A^ ,���*.-, w4t/4 ^ a/u4 t>5 ��� ty -��f ft % ��� - ��� . -AAtAet S-La ��� a. tA /-> 4^. ot Op *dl L FFi 4- cO if\\ty Fi, M,, p -Ag rf> ^ / m c-ii ��� hop * "' ' ^^^^ ��� XtPtCPmA. ��-o -��� (.1^1 x..a. (, ^ 0k 6. vy O'*, tCH, C.p , p- V (P <~ A-. Op r-A -, Fr-Ji- of *d*. r,iy1(/ ; C^-pLty 'iAys-VA FA-" yStmml. ~y^P.,y x^l erx. aT, ��� 11 a ...Vo I r c d 4 fes ' y ) a*a^ ' ~r \\^A.��� ,KSfM ���*-tilfv a^A^ ^j-a^ ?**/-. v rx..^ /i/J^ . fft i-KAi A ^ ^ .�� ^ .^ /^ , t< ^ fAJfrsa+ty 7-fi*^ ^ ^ \\$/ 'C t /^/^ *ktVy tjy y mtt (eft -^ -V 9 -7 &*i.Ay4\\r*.4A.sd ��� I t, C * f^-, ��� ��ef>r.t *^j^ ^fa ,^, *<, ce,, v ���-/ j2^ /J,< />p *-yyy. tf ft, v ^ ^ Cvj'w . /W... /f -t-^/<^4 ^5- ,^>^ P/ �� oVyta-m JU t. vgT Earli Chi rch History XVI '-Ad <��?���- *-^'- do^fe-1 ^\\^ 0s~/"TD/bWW ���*"��� F*> ^* ' '-* C(PFi~ d- G^-^^^^cfV- '-00 (e* o**ef.-le4'�� ��0 *V S TO' t**" ^(6 ,Ti<��0 'V <^ ; * T* "V nrtr '4��l ^"V i C^>^ y ��� PyePYO'v *-��� ^ TP ^�� ^ ~ "JU' ^ - V '%ydb \\yy_syF 'C^tftf^ Op-m^COjd^f 4*4 ^'FLs^ l-y-tiP mtymx JU^lSy y ^bs u 'AV v t\\v: ^& , ^ v <2k> v * ��a> v ^ ^ivfiwu*^ ��>* -v l-v/��� Te>w*ft '5<��l v >^QU W% �� 4pf\\04**y Ok ��*f�� *4 *Xd of^dfya < A ^ ��� "* "~Vi ��V. > I 'iP*-? 00 efbtAAg ,L AtA r-tp \\AXA/4��-a % C$p. iV<^k "V 0*-d "* c^ o0 "\\ Obi _^-v^ -f ^�� loO ^/"-^ db^-��^ y 00 efb l-g *fi* y *% ~o m\\a ->i6 <4^> y9 b Co�� ">. -���� -v^ ���^�� 51l <5" - 7����< l B" ycjp' *r* >^^>^N >Oy eft <-ryy dxdeV **A a aJcf ��� \\a���*��� 5>>h F^y/fbZry^'^y -*&"*-; tf. y AC . d�� y S' 1 tfj^00y 1! ^ -^^^ 7 V J ftm* ell ^ 9 Cb �����, mtfA .-x , .- Cr ��� - ��� .. a ^mX\\^*tOSri 4t qLa/ y *\\ 00 0b /Ia>4 p efb- -tfy ~y "'^'�� + "iP^r* fr0/*- Op -+4 00 ' $4 -"Is * %^���- 'X fc V ^ ^ V-X \\\\ III E \\u\\P\\ JClll RCH HlSTOH \\ 6>-4*aA4 ^��y riL2.*^P-T> tSt^^yt Sc/tlatliiias. efb ^Crfb^t yxx^jfh, 3eh 7 ^5 ^L * ^ <* T *"*** ' c-^0b *< *-j >^ V^o^e, ^ 5l*�� /oo\\p?g Fi <��� - 'M/ ">/ C^'^i/t, v ^iAdSy-f Om&Mry^' ��*^ <��>���"db^' iy/"y> ���<p. l %4 <%>"? L f-r ;���- > -* / dA-|>< ��-�� y f*-V t% 's"-! /��� * *> VT '^ C�� y*/tft id�� *f~ �� J A A A a~. * r a* .arM I ��� J ���~ . ��� A*d a, ���aAaA. tJ-\\A, *��6 Q(py d�� vf -o ��*a ->(606' ^ "O^ lb t V fate WiV " ' nLs0Jp ���t.tt ��^-'�� ir ���CZftf "it ���^j << ** ���% >& 5rs ��^v /F^Fka ^^~Z> *& ' ~��~^ "*M ~T''><--" b -o/ c-ry^Pt -f*x y Vf iF^f -w C tsUy -"'Fb ^pP'p '*>* -on tF'Fd oa_y my -r-y' Tf > IrfPpm 46 y "*A yp > LyCG, P^->\\ yiP-Stf cS+0, L f*4 Fi ~��i **d**i */ ��� Ccd' f* "< ^(6 tfl^C r>TD'~r.-y'F, mt ��� ll.S$&SifiWl4?tdd/CA 4. 10.- tt-o, LO���^-^V ; op ^o 'V,D^ C^ "{ ���myOyA 7y -��-w-y4i S A . A~\\, . ����� ejisfizr i tj ^Sfcdi ''vl 0b < ^CfrdfrC jb'^^0 fy *���/{��� '���/; x^X /' -^ <)2-Tx. ^ > L ��^ -^C^\\ ^L xL .'/ i* P) .a, >S QU s (a- ud t cfr ^r- > ��- y cy *~?efi.ay P-r, At 4 ^ms-01 \\ ��� \\**U AAm~CpACt,9A\\* ) I ,t x ��V i I ff C(p' XJ, JLAS ' yi.sm.Qj 10).- -ts V*^i/< ^ 7 V ^? ^ *f /*' /v, StM*rk* ^) V^ otCx/pA 44. y^CAyoetPa yy f-o CP7��� *A) IrT^ry 4g0t,~Z*l ��� ���T^ *>>>4*4md4 l_ -F VA a dA'sLtt-Fi t%jn\\ i *lP%&P��t\\4 o>.�� V* U- W x v J ��� eft,-*' efb- Afip** ��-**��*- m^L^F 4? d\\ XWm^L^L^m^m^m^mW Harm Church History. fa.Jluqust.-Tiberius, c ,, , v f- v ->c. <._--y v Cainpdi. . Qtuddm. Here. ^ w,, t x< ^ v> ������ -y ,)l^i (%. ������ / V .// . ,*-<��� ��� } '���'��� ������- \\j,/Aa-a.Fs^^aY, G-*~��C- f��� -y 5 6^ <> ����� -v <* ��** �����*. �� fl ���/ <��� f* r^S , ��� {,% ��� m-Fb < ��� tP0 - ��0�� ������ ovdP&yb >5 ��� l.xfuqttd. CUi tdmyydf^ <���- y ^ , K^ - V""' V^ ^* A" U, _)t' (', *S�� Cy ^F> PS > t A 0\\ efi * C") ' IS "V <* Pb -tit f>: S? *' - >��-' re. -,.- oj *p () ��� XIX {2 //���.' Claudius . (tj_e At txf-r, X-lA-fte���O-��� ��� 1 j, kV^ ^ ftC-'C iMa y, *kt t~ : p y-y "* t*ZF^b "*" ^PesZPW Cx ��� *C , , V */ -mmt < &��*> '^^-l Vp' %^> <^< mtfrtrn Cfjc. - ��� - -^ ��"J�� ��� /Jl^ / ���' -*.'/ a^C-��(m^. tx- Fi 4*M 4m*i -^f-)lj7,<'V *ru 0s, cf FmSxjr-Lf^tti^gj. Gvw^, mg. -*.& CC yl/^y L v '<���- > .^v^-^^9% Piyr y iJc4> *" ^ ' "fc . ^ _ I *^\\ } t / ft t a a^a- . 9 * ) 0< e.1 AX -S/ t> . V. <"V. //. Tibet tits, rp, ftp t>6 *�� ytfryQU y F ->P-cfc% v�� "'6 <*- TtS ^/ ���** ifZt, <*' K * "��� c^ ^V v V**<* ^ ^<^ 4 ��� b S �� *- -mt id^/tp rrJtA Atg.llt. *T f^^Q(t40n A ��� *yji Jlm-tdb Z^' '*- 0 / -��c*> ^*-*> ""-^6'k c i rr ti '��� - bi TK' ; 4 -o Op mxe. x^ C(p [yt y-TpF Vk *(- ^Z ^ �� % 4 -\\ -^ �� >-/S ^y t ���%** i t.d & . H ^v- d/-g ty*tt cite- y e9ptf*% * 44 yAA, /"���f* y, tf. ' ���' ��� tL,,*AA>t dp 0 ' . 7;, -0, C SOTS o yS S~''m ">S'l ** ^ "i t.fo4ohtP0O vy6"- F**\\ v? (Li *>��� x x "K .f.t e4 A0< '���������ue/o, ��� ^Ad{> o ^ y\\,. yt, ^, ^ 0. ^ , s e--*��. - 1'ti ��� s. ,, . .. y^, (Jfcjk ^f I AJ-'tmA* v PAri *** "'> it i>��'^'���-^j/ XX lv\\ixi > Church] History . 0Jpy$&-liLtA\\W0t> t^&ij-'y.^&dtewi *' (P~a ittAtsCLbb'.dt-.i* sit,* . <, /t-4 , lisUtaCb "~Cr m-06 tyFp. 7^-y^Vk^^o /. ~r n xxC��-^ ,C "v-t? <~r ^tfjLsJl^ y sTU-tg ���^_ C. ��� L 0-a- f��e-PUi -F"Xj/t y ad y 0h (. y oy.A-YJ ��"yV�� f.^0 b'*s' Pi- V* a "V 'Fte- Vy y -y Fi- V~S ty tftpy i ���y Vn -'<\\. ">3 <^ v $' y i^' :'X>;-iFA/dte> th^il-t'y^" , XV---, ?y��tttapC \\n*yfy\\ A*y y tF^fe e>\\ op jd * y *���**���% ( 7 I H.**"^ 0 V' 'y itmt-y C$ W?tAti9&fK'9 ?'\\ ^ /Ca/4 ' L *.(.���(!'} tnjAmAjg ��� \\\\-��Fi ed/'* y C<4< b-�� -v^P y b*^ "*~ vy " (r, >.- /fyggp ^ v^0;? ^ 0p -(x'e4i-4 ?Ae->d0 ��� t0^t f-x-A^yx^Fb*J4f<0[ ��.- x-9. Fm, 4*f&-*1&*ty -t/mdSt , ; eld0- l\\|-M^^Jt��, Tft y ~v CUb?***^\""" ' " * jp ���. u>.; ty 0). - -.,. c,��, 6�� P-y *' y y my*���} ��^tp>'jc , "S -i r '.-, /. -*4fe^ -f*-# ��� i eje ., yCfskff' ( t tf ->/. 0-X 0^ V XST XAA-e. y 'X / t #V ^C'' FttdA-l IPaA/IaAA. CLoi-ry "j * "���' I '������ 7''''"V'* V* j 3$ ^"^"v ^ ^ <& '- ^4 3^> ^ ' % A' p-r*?.4o -9* ��� ^SxJSs^cPPa ab v^ ' ���"* -c> k ^-v '^^ -9'l ��^ �������� ' ",(^ ^ v P ,i 0/b^.C-, ' % *i _. 1. a- .a .i _^3 A*m -at . a . 0. *** ^ 40~ S A S' ��� ^->0 S ~ ^ . A.I- . C(u "A y, , ��,, (. y /' -t> Ft- ��� $P> v yt'F eftdtpim.-ttg.^ cV(i J , f. t/ , , ^ ,. ��.it ��� -"^fc OP b* , yf -X-, .. - ^ �� y ^) ^ �����'. V >, 5 ����� ^l^k- mdJZ't't'Pt* '*��� A of) r a -���{/:. Ft. y AyC/tjfxg/u%%~t, �� t/< 4 Ft C.\\m\\ , te\\ v J, ���-, , ��� ^- ~^C ���?') ����� ��������� o%g s t^�� I- At-A Cy^ -*>������ (TX> ��� i r-f, 7^. V" Eari \\ Chi rch History \\xi First Octict;al. Pcrscceelidt). ftt $4 *-*~7Pi.P*-t* dtp %-. i p-~��t xj V F., y^ ' e9* H ptPg fdfp Ft CaUi ��� ^ty (6 0 4 m Op V"l CaxmiA^S. t- V^y Lit. tm Cf* ( * \\ V~^ <5 (Ms t^-j'e?*- m**4f Jfc ** (iis "so ifcs Ft .tt, ' t,a c?f> A^-yd^y, tftfxA. *t\\ -,'jbx cy t" C y* Y ���A c/ {K*m , ^.; L<5,._ , .** *\\ 0> t \\fTxb 4&t 64����6} ,t , * ��-*t9���4*AS*V -t-^x 'ryi*-i <*,n. -cj- '< , blip,' ^Jhf ����� >< i * ,ta tjp <.S*'<> * \\t> V *""Jk'* tf ���' '��'<��� ClfiCr * ^ \\ *���*, , Cejt-A ^ ,y it f . I tt f CrK *\\ tSf, uU Afie A , ��� 0F-rdt rn.1t. ? OL ^iSM '*h<* *** I ' <*>- . \\ tt , CCp ��i *sty.CA-t '-^ ettc(p 0s its, Jatfef -v cre*y7 l .t^t Lntp i*> .t., t ; -v ��� '* ���>-'�����) 3/. Saturnt mis. '%4 . �� -\\ 000b '(5s Fb <_, x-iy/'Qlt ltd -,t-ef Fie- ��� . �� <\\ x:C \\\\\\ *'^ *'' *��� Om% *' *4 *y op **aL dtf % tfimrStti t*2 ni,m\\,^ <^v^t,/* ,<-���' -y cop- I* 44**,*/$ y cop�� ��� *x yv ����� ^* "*rf ^r^-/ Jb '%,���',3Ls tf y(p 4-"cpvt\\ Cm y '��� rtAp <"V tr- trip(p0b *** x^ y^dyttittti -| 6^^X yaL/ * 9'^y /^��#j��vr��. tC^J <5^ * ��� y 0fc<*} y mymt/d^ t v ������) xO/> y c^i y CV^ "s^FOo .*.'-' o ? -&������� - ">*^ ^ t.y. , 'j, m. v"��. ���' 'f CPp **-C4 Cy, ..'������' ���' tfy 1-ts (tA* f7^ ^-ds y/*t (tmije*? H y k"��* "*ft^l ^^'^^k-y' r, t ,^< 4^ b **4 iVff *AA4 y ^: y^tAtfmX.dAAdZ, mrp-lfl "K m\\p y +g ,1 CPp J T.J xa.aIs.1 y ��������. Aft t y HP spW'-- 'v^^dti *f j. 1 ^^^ *e, H~9t '04 y9(4yd --^%Ap-^'Sb*-^fy ^4A -��6 SsmA. *\\ ^ tj* 4m,fa-nSiy^ /* F* ft \\m.fdmt . Am. 0 A 1%, AsHartT/rtfePSf) . ���f AStPderSyStPat/f. A"*Ps Tf *s***4* ^ '"* ^jW^^x/AAt y^. Ab "tt* f/��\\4 T>4 v^'A V/<-^J *^^P > 'i-' "v. i v ^ "�� (^ t CVp -3 u/(SL> -y ^r>. <" Y1'" tp 1o^- ��� ^-' -y -y t,V'V/�� ��� t>^ �����c 00 ��c iV Jb y ���l (j4 y >J ���*-'/, 00* ,"" t1:/' ^V/""0�� �� -v ^ v* vy�� aLy ^

*��� f yPb^t "**,���*-*i9~h ft-TA, a*tyg% <^">7�� ~y *j 00Pb y ���' ������ t"^ \\4* (r4r**vt-p *r^0t%6k y ' ~ Pa r��tr>0t ^ C^q c-^-Fb 9A9* - lln ".o.0Ce 't Opd>0- -*>, J T .y y t tjsLs rfs *mg y s \\l . XXII Earl^ Chi rch History J��0.- mxg *4 & a. em\\ \\fbr<' Cr"~y Fb 4* ��>4-i 0XA. y cty x/^.aA 40 V x-n -3 -tt $ F.tTj A. y ~o iymti tUlr*. f ^^^^^^^ n*\\tn I Am, SPx 7y 7 I T>f ****. tt^ f^- -'ai^ y ef t *** \\a>' ~\\t vJ xdjs), 4ti t/Fl y V-n vP,'v/^o ^ ^ *& ft. ^*^0^4T>��0b^'--P�� Vf> 'CtfAt0 0J-- mm* F^x-yC -0x. th ypty/^f*, aA4 t.X*-- 6t<- ^-���<-y ? fatty ��� c> , r.. 1/ 'Ca ��� WAj s^ ( /:av i \\T*\\ tA..* S^M�� .*,/. *-ff.p .et-' *** "k "tCffCefi ~) "FtXyJfp ,* 4 00 tiPSSs-tet-Sf H^lr/C^ P>0 *-*-le^0t d*A4 * et a cy ^<9 J Fi ^bnPy 00 'A*efg "V ye, p> y 4dyf'*.(��).���>cf rteot 4 J **C, -*f6 C-A" *&> AF 0t "% ^PffSif- ^cif ^tt'i^.Sto fatSf ��� oLa *ai c-d-if cp evy/ta l *f*xs C\\mA-At\\ <*A,��e?,t *3 Zf CfP^'-~eyjFb ?/>���(���>,*- op $- "**"'- "��� '��� - n G/-~L/y>e^i*jf 7- 'C \\y r��f> *'v *< i ���"���* I, 0, PbCOfjJd^ y,f,*(pA 0^ "W <3 CC, 1,^ xy \\r/l x^i 0/A-lt, SitAt A&e-y/^fOsO/AA-f/*..) e^li ~~t>P 'OS1 4LA Cy\\ /t, -ay /Asf 4. t-C sA.ef <^La . jt-sg A-^efb .._ a-t.x*. , t fr,0 19ft. F^jtA-s C7*.a.. V0 A^y ^ 00 yt ���j tmPt ~/*"�� J4 >W n" 0b *^*l*At *V 'ii db 4At��> *f\\ t6 t.��iL> ��� k��-3 *"'t3>00b T,g 40o\\ ytteL ��� -f K*P ... xa-x 'JtrndK. V��7 bmt Mt0f ';. .. *, ,4 f **-xm'*.0k*2>t X^t, L i. > X V *tt -mf 0^ -ft. dmttctj p��4* '*-.' y ��*-"V�� >4^ Fi Ctp -*y y , t ^.*/t+ G-t��^ y *i *>. t 4*0% t*y> ti- */Fb 'A** '�� i. i ���. A*.ddf* x I 9 * 'l^t^S tP "\\i et ill.*-" I l*Pe<. y u ai/^ pWi "^.t4 ��� l ^ddateX 4**t/a\\ sjt, C T�� I "" �� ^ ,f,v es*P' x_j��,j '' A*, . trip . *-G ��� .<*> A -a. 0O ���7xtlT*-V~~y ~j$ ���Om*. \\ ���*) ' 'V ,t ,1 <;V. tt-.'A Cf, cy yf i y 4.1 7. '^^ tj **fA ** ">��� Fb '***���' Qlmdy f/c- 9 .-AS^tgCtpd. "A 2 * ]��� -AA- .1 - T "fi * .. yyJy0k rw�� <- y ~t?&-���?> Ad (jL- -*> ^ r, /--r>t>' '��� ��� *~P)fi **Cao* V 0? .>/ ��� ������ %; 3-'t .e~o ��t�� \""" y ��� /C'4 "iy> C.^x ^(f.'/ Ft- ��-/��' ' ' (" -./��� dd. . It.- m*ayOPs<*A0. fyTy) i le tf Sjy ts cj, 66 \\^f -, A ,->,y4 ^ ^x,. ^^Sk^S^te* K * Iv\\ixi.\\ I Cm rch Hisiom . XXIII If. Pa if tin He 77ic . .6? , 40 ^Jk^ 'mhuttii* J y/sytL.eL.. aU^, d^O^o/n "ot ,)k> Of/ It ��� <"9 ^O u*> 'tl6 ^t Cfr FOtSPr, ' ��L >iLs *A\\ VrnFo td\\ fjf ^�� " " ( r\\ J. L. ax . d n .' +-S I mO - 1 < ��� a. mm. 4000000} rd/i.jm F^oly Aim f IT yj-A Ai mtA. art *-Ad J L edi e\\. r -r ��r &**& -at J^s- iPbCr-^/t^ef^ <' CO <-*f ">t- �� *mJ +tm- ) * (a-.-~xooo -*%. f7\\ r rt \\J-��� mCx/UCJ ^ 4^a ���*"* ('V I ? /^> Palace i 40 *00O ���K k y L -v.> C> b�� (pr0i-H 5'7 MK> f^-< ^V-fc * '^^ v v v^*> ���4; /��� y -a P^cjoL 'V*V ' <(r*-f.-��lo ���> ^ Ovl c/k -^-^ 5/-i. 3oooo d*-t ��� x, eii^fDttAtmd CCpFF -x. ��� i xa-c - ���e . .-x A. (F S-AZ_e A L \\ol-\\F 2^mJ * ^<5V- yj^,oH 'v^^>w^' <. _ - trjCA* ���^'> ^y?^ 4 c*-a* f*oo& '.��c . iX^''~-^'^/o0�� ^-^^A^y^C/bie-^ A TOOOO-mt*' aL^T. Ifooo v -*V x<< ^ C.sryfo6ox^)- ~ ^X&r- Po^PjPPP^ ^s'^MPp^yPifVFFVf^' ">A jity*4*tmA*ooA!-0 ' 3^-'\\x^ . G-*~*'- 'Qtueft, *^�� ^6-^"c- ������. auCtyi r-eep efb ^? -> f6 ��� v-. A W-J^.. rrtjAf, < S [. /v<^ 4> *A ** ' IF}*,*, 01 -t-efb'-X <&>��� . dcPcT d��� efk -f*cfbcF'<>- I eJL'mh, ^epd.G-A-/^ Zj**y 0'.;^?. ;���* < *Z .< e ���T--- XXIV Ivxki.y Church History *A ^*AA9-^y^*mJ^t>-dP- V A*-ff /r>~V CcC * I eU^t far* a rT\\l yfite bA4S- Usucsg-^^ y\\cA/A^f w> -- '*Cc?y t L 4*-t 0' 4t)& -*��� dAmt tf\\tpy I 6?'-/d-Af tsotD C,\\pp p5-~^y-% -�� >*-* Ofa d/t efi '���- b^' 0b 4' dA^t ����, C*~< - F4 , Ef ry C c I a>*. ep-xjt 0�� '������ ^itymVOk --yft.u^,^ tPP^l pLA4 ^-f0k Op i~ �� 0>y.*t ^-f^CSplAry-,^^ CFp <<- A*-Ag yip A I AdL-f fc, aS*^0s\\ a*^4 ��� c_ jai_s6 ����., ^^6 _^ ��2 .-PtiaeSry dte _o^ ^.J^ Paca cp 4-tt P>f C(p tPf . Pisf ~>f Qtds ��~U rpAAmtt tyaff* /AUi -yt> ^(y o ->t^Cp FF�� dUt wip , ^ey, Cefo -Ail dPr&ePsC^ y'A*- - 4AAf ->/ \\t-y t>}��*^y�� .FI���;. put ����' (r^t^ J- -**-* 44&I /A^f tat* L fJtm.4 \\W% tf/mo t/fi&a. ddmdd. c-^y etF^ CLo o^ .^C ^���^Z^t^y-cf'rPy vM* <- I t*mA4 "V "Xa -^eyy L et-m^-^ '(* *AmA dot&. /AtZ^tf Gp\\ ��� ''- ^ -��4 ? P^FF' V ^mP ?ooo-y��0\\ i.- yy .'<��. y> 0*m*4i &.&-mQ tSj&y. '���- *J*}efL-*-- V' t-9/^ C��� b fyOfffiJa**^fAmr* -mtex r-ij yfep tfJFP tpd A 40 ft> i>tCCs^yp. oAf^O***.' ��� Pp yf/Xi/y frd *Xa -��->>L Bt pp cf. ��\\a "tt** /Xa> v (^* \\��pJ^->fC.0 o^-y /j-^^PflZCt' t^^d<^ yv��'-%�� i y -ge "V TD ^y\\yA**0> e-'^Pr- *-tpft> Ap tdftt , d0 44 ^iF J^j > L *ki ^ ^-l* <-'P ^at e/euoti ' egg.. QCa ~��f -y A" TV 4* t Aa*Lso ', % eft./ ^pmiAs b>c< m\\ c/-fl>^ -V^"��-�� *-<$ f-p- y sAj* *��. -*> Cd*iy.e6b "V *~/*-VL/>''0V. fr-^jfu 9Xod"^^oKm*9 oO ^ iv y -^.c^ -^v ^S&'l Hyt6esk*">SP *AmA4 fjt y --U0PeDp, Crfne^nts ~ed~Ap**j tUpOo "* ]f c/ V /�� ��y Vn^t ��* c^b v -^~ ^cZ^rOSe SlaZ-3- v y d=y>( mi Eari/v Church History. XXV -f -5> oj }*"A.'i - Odto-eK^-- T P^BWBKHBgJ /.' 5rf-�� <**4sfi? - b'P ' V '���" S \\ ? Vv ""* ^ , /*-�� ����-, I4AaA4 A m*St IS ) 9 L * ^ < V^ "<< 9% 0b 4- ***** tcy Cr?.- At , >T CD^-PP^-p'*,' yt CPfr 9 ay">S c'^ 'V P'^'-o/e 'f y 6$ *���- ��� '6 /' "^ c vS^iptA4 #-96m 0 -��-fl5 aAs6 tsyy >>1__/ ...^ iry i ^ \\y ���mm- y^f- .*<% t^y , ff}. p a^ ^Q^ P-^. J\\_y . tP 4"m p>f C(p mVf ��� y Om^Q^JtPtS mM. t cl^ 4^4 ->/ flO ��tl^ Op/Am* /t'U ��� ^<9 ^-5 "V ^ fc�� ... .AT ,.. am. a . .oS* A W AyJi.tiS* x_, CepxA-y ^db tSJL r*f* ���*r* CFr^yty y -^diJjK' do" - ��� t ��� x_> CprspAO y -^ ^ y �� L Ji V "* ^t) l *^c/b r*\\ ^ , ^\\ cP~ Lf^cFxtF- ��� FF�� do-At syF . gfgfi CCo-s? y I,��� 4m>t9 ��~Ks >^sy~ lxj> dP*&-4 Se-^x \\epAi^' Cdb 4m* "�� QS-A y ~*p +*> TV 0 ��� > * /di2-/(^e ��f�� ��� cY^y 5 ^ "V v-^' ^ ��L ov- fooofSA >- .^j. ^) o^ c.(p ey ys -r,ct\\\\ yy dfmtd; kpp tfp- 5 <^c; f*i ��� \\ .'-iU'c v C(py^��K_ yaCii y 00401%' l^ytp^ft = d-o Qp p iff Cfp o^o^-Pa *>-r a (fay. . &t00 J a - P^AXyr, -T,XfX 1-}^ jf,/y tSrjPr- Cog y l 2-^y ^ ^ (^ L y 100 & TT o ;t_^ ~o" / \\a y -���/. ^ pp L f)^ \\^P4^tCy,^xy) -y^efb / )��� yv/) w tx e6 tf1 v x^^^ (Fnc_A r%e ^F?\\^)*<>F.- o o -��, ^ ^fefb y 0-*>y'db /> Fi ycfX�� a C7fc y -^-x. yP^/^Afyyy ycAx^y. v l"> . VI / SAaS.0 y &<* Early Chi rch History XXV -e -f oe -Atdmo-efb^- Vm ttt-t r*-iffjf? SL, tptp ,a/Z, -.P(6 XXVI Earli Church Histori 010 ** "1 *o<-*m�� Earli Chi rch Him UKl .\\ \\ A II 10. Tht CaiatiT/y/Ss of Home ��� FPbdyi^y^d^FjSdo f ePF. -* t . M -- ry/. <-; -V ? ^^Aj *>*Cs "Ax.*-*} I /. . a . . tm k ~f W ��� . .cjCCo ��� ���t^o~- 14* *i* \\AAmtrfeuCtQpdmM v- Pi -/,* -yp <& WfH :���. . x ,p^^: "{q%*?^^ d/, s<-t f-XV ~ <*94A,dJ 0b "-V K mm-VX^aO AAt ���^*/c,t c^ cr��� *tf> \\>b otmt -; rT.ris >0j,maF^3mAFA*mt& ^ efiy tfr -ft* {mm* JT^ et 4 Lip- -i. ��� ov C. ' ' ��" O ��*-^- *-x1A V "> ��� Op "tyxT-xe-0^ A<-a4 Ll at <.C- .x\\��7 "S�� JP*: A^Pcyr, Fgdy/<* r^tr 0b Op A* S^*> -tedo-m JF ' rd-Af, ��4 et Pgl /c.a, *m%t9 y? Ft, Op Pf? c; y^tfy tS'-A*** <& mt-yy*mlf4i*0 f "cDf *(F . I WPtft' eCf /-tp dc)0? 4J& it, **dy*A G- ^6 j# > ><^ ^ X7J^ x'6 b :: ��� ��� %y ^ ��� ^7> �� cH /'c>(\\-^5 '/��^ c j c.6. "<^ t dd& ePp^d"A c9-*-A^'4 SUrd*A~'dby >> O -y'6 W, C*^- !��� ^<^i efb AAmiS I AAmdjCfo +6 O' - , Zd Clf,CA-/t f _ A" my /�� C t ' f> i W\\a -if6 * Ofi A^d 0' &P> A *^ ^\\?*f~ ^3 .cy ^im, c0&-7-*<<-* rv r 'yPf> -0 0>* - dtdi 6 oLd e 40 iff. , ^ efi 0< ' At-Af L^eCAg- -y t*-cD0 '�����' 'oO feOJ" XXVIII Earli Church Histori ,t * xOp^tecPb 'fmj.-y* /��� t Op -yP-'c6-?' icfb -y CC* leOto 50 .^if-i>1^4t't �����*_.���,*.- lP^dbjK,����* l(f>JLy ���7' o-jS j ob/c. ypy v Te'p ?t - 'a��� r- '"--t >" 42* -c^ <* n. ����- hv�� c*^ �����*5r^) % "C ��� *C. (C'fm dt> df-,/ QLa/Xa>A ~f y-'Jt^ e-r,L\\ -AA*Ai. y, ^'/T . st j. .'A .t.x*t dt*M CCn ������ 1 Ac Jet-At eft, eM Ht; \\p*p **A4 '"V C90P pd~r,ci-jAdLAd - i^ly- 57-.. **Vo y -^1 -D-/0 J*-' -D^/^*^ Jb f' dJtfP ^go*** /J 4 LP, eeAt_/g . oOU **\\4 ^ y Moid C' - <44Pf* CCv Ft, OJL* HV Tt fc. QL mlog cdk oc v-y" % y^ L A t. e\\ 4 , if. vV, W.. , oL/ac* <# -^^Vb <%$.'* V 1 ��*- s % <��� ��� y -����o <^5> ^ ^ c ' L c 06 efb -:F y->> 0i *4\\- *o*9\\1 A k>%*. << X. y ^l%5 dk Op Op {r ^ (tS efy d-m A*-Af xO> L �� / ~�� '*' n ^"~^* % Cpi Ai " c* 1 t / 0 n cp . 4 ������ J.^ *yj Ft Fd- - Fa > 9mA ��� " ^t. ��� c l��� v. ;" ��� p ' " - p*\\ l ,f�� xa i ^rL^-'-^'6 ~W Op SmJ**Sl*AZ g ^ *;<-<% *4t_s ��� /J|j 1 ^ 46 txtAn t If, 7, ) C(p H ><_y v^b-Qy,>^^ U J >Cj ���v.s-^^ ' <*y ��� '1 - ' " ^ ��� d^F) d- db f ���#./ "*> "*^-- (*^'' '�� \\) <#Fs -^tfb gg*' . 0? A0 A *%< OpS H t rp 1 -y d0p,t / PP-4^\\ /tA, Fd^-p ld��-A<-ss rey r, * ax .-) c. . ^ KAfttL, ./C,f ' *A^Atfb /t-/d x.st,.if. . d,y*-' e X ��� P)\\Hs tj?y M ^AdAf off Cv.�� ^V ' /tAt/���- t -X xj. .je- m t&&-At~(6A.Ajg- 's4aA6 y ^-^ /LA/. tA^Cf* Amy ��� y-*~^00 y ^Atstp rry^-ie. &���- /4 . �� �� a^j'.Cpd O tA-A4 A^GU Ccsi^ ~rf A*sf /CAi^^-y G-d^. /C J ^^ ^ 0b / '"\\->yrtA \\mJ*4'tjdm\\mt 4 '**' ^P/^'6cF~ t/0(SLs ^X<-L-AAt_,6 /Z'c?>? ��� if> ��0 /^���y0-x,(SL./XAef *A .,^ * \\ . /. AAA At Q. K. . e. . S ,0-^._ ^ JVK, X ^.^ V v. ���r���o t x. 1 r ������ 6b ^5 ' Ok >J -*0t> A*lAg^~d -X?-C aO^Otf r*'0\\^do &�� ***.. A OU.t^A A "��x *\\S-* %* Jlr-yAdmtj fisS-m <*Iaa, (jL, p/t.., < *- /��� K\\ki \\ On K�� ii History xxi\\ yO4 -.<}., -y u OPig^S Od--* db y *'t< t ., ���a a <. . r~xA'. ./*���- L _ a*- l��_^_ . a mi ma. > r .. y. - V-> 7 4. *\\t "tgiA-M T0 db^> A*aA4 -(ff tPb 4X.SS -^ xMa/aC ^nJUy A <- ��, y t ���*** -P.0? e. / ��< ^ 00 . ciy. tj00b /C't��� dt , I. y a h ���' .. Gy lot t. 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Wlb'y^xf^d 0b 4*>:0e^ y*nA*^efb%6- ~^fctO0>^l6t)%cP Cpft , A-Fi-^feftfyo ,^/*-e>s\\^ t/l/ y *k}y flL^l^vA^, .^ ^ ; t -Y Vma*Stf�� F>0 '��� d*A4 n>l^^P l dXmtdfyO nXA"" tPfb' *K "*%4*'meA0b'jrSSt^ y 'Or' f}0do\\&. /dU4 0001 S**mA* = ?oa0p-�����%/-** ~C%y^t "f 00. -/t-*^f "t\\t -F^tefClaet*'* op y >^ ^A -^ if eft-000b y��Ly^"iv."i\\^5 t-f*x tg xa-a *A* iryjUe00 0tU/tA4 Kr-^iXP = c^*W*cf>FbOp tptQ, tPiy)f ^fU^CSpt 'Jr<9. C(p /"Of MS ��� W t>6 ���*" y Gt Pi -x^y* *0*X FtOp^A^- ~*-'m*4 ye wd *ACAf > l ���-^y^.py$se, '���eft &* MmAd*^^*^}2, -rXAAf re. fd-.a-A*i i*p y < %u A*. r/.*Uf cjp .^ \\isu r 0b XC*"f �� dooAdfm. V 0t toriormdi ^*40%ef\\2a- ���sdr' -efo wf�� h {ti Cft, ^^>if*4jkAml tftyjly^ ^Jtf- F^)*f-rA*-r- <��A%/ Ul' ���Otp-'a *aCy A (-m< o- db eel *F* ��� /A\\ ^Vfc^ An^W/Cyf. \\\\lV4 T^ffWI^ o3"^"" d0 **** 1~P�� ' '*mmir"'"���"���'- -^(yg, bt-p.^'Ft P*>4Aaa**i ^jWJ-6i<-T-t ^i*x%4* 1"""@en, "Publisher changes in chronological order: Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamloops ; J.M.R. Le Jeune"@en ; edm:hasType "Newspapers"@en ; dcterms:spatial "Kamloops (B.C.)"@en, "Kamloops"@en ; dcterms:identifier "Kamloops_Wawa_1904-06-01"@en ; edm:isShownAt "10.14288/1.0082073"@en ; dcterms:language "Chinook Jargon ; French ; English"@en ; geo:lat "50.6758330"@en ; geo:long "-120.3394440"@en ; edm:provider "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Kamloops, B.C. : J.M.R. Le Jeune"@en ; dcterms:rights "Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy, or otherwise use these images must be obtained from the Digitization Centre: http://digitize.library.ubc.ca/"@en ; dcterms:source "Original Format: Royal British Columbia Museum. British Columbia Archives."@en ; dcterms:title "Kamloops Wawa"@en ; dcterms:type "Text"@en ; dcterms:description ""@en .