@prefix ns0: . @prefix edm: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dc: . @prefix skos: . @prefix geo: . ns0:identifierAIP "49eee3ef-eef7-4a49-b2dd-706186746dc6"@en ; edm:dataProvider "CONTENTdm"@en ; dcterms:issued "2016-08-03"@en, "1925-03-27"@en ; edm:aggregatedCHO "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/cassiarnews/items/1.0315245/source.json"@en ; dc:format "application/pdf"@en ; skos:note """ * -��� / THE NEWS WILL KEEP VOI! POSTED ON THE PEVELOPMBNT OF THE M1'\\KS- $5.00 THE YEAR Portland Canal News Devoted to the Interests of the Mining Districts of Northwestern British Columb SEN-D THIS COPY TO YOUR FRIEND WHO WANTS INFORMATION ABOUT THIS DISTRICT. ta VOL. ���>. NO. 44 STEWART, BRITISH COLUMBIA, FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 1925 $5 THE YEAR-lOc. the Copy Premier Annual Report 7! f- Operations for 1924 v= STEWART-HYDER LOCAL NEWS li���^^^ Dr! H. A. Whillans left for Vic-1 C.W.Magee returned Monday In a terse but typical annual report, H. A. Guess, vice presi-jtoria yesterday on a month's night from Prince George where dent and managing director of the Premier Gold Mining Co., has vacation. he spent the winter. utlineil the activities of this company during the past year. His I J.H.Wilson, au oldtimer of! Wm. Sloan is back from Van- report shows that the'"Wonder Mine" is continuing to pay phe- j Atlin, arrived Monday night couver and directing affairs at _^_^_^_^_^H _^_^_H _^_^_H from the south. | the Daly Alaska mine. J. Fred Ritchie, president of F. N. Cronholm. head of the ncmenal dividends upon a grade of ore that many of the mining companies now organized or organizing on the outside would hardly mentian in their literature. j Indian Mines Ltd.. arrived from : Hollywood mining co., arrived In the scope of this paper it is impossible to publish complete j Rupert Thursday. Ifrom Seattle Thursday, figures of the financial statement; enough of the summary will be' Mike Tully, who has been ''' Ri" Watson atld Dune Mclsaac ���riven however to enable a general idea of the company's opera- ^pending his holidays in the are bac!< from a winter spent on )ns to be obtained; also a summary of mining operations in 1924,, Kostenays, has returned. ��� t'ie sunnv sands of Rupert bay. Mrs J. S. Stickney returned STERLING CO. IS ORGANIZED Campbell & Harner Consol- Ciiizens Are Fully Aware Of Continual Menace and idation on Marmot River Take Steps for Efficient Away To a Good Start��� Protection Vancouver Interested tit showing a comparison wilh 1923. The report is introduced as follows: To the Stockholders: Alex Fraser, a well known miner of the district, returned ^^^ j 1923, and of the assured and i Monday night from Vancouver. In previous annual reports ajprobable unbroken ore to theJ Bert F. Smith, assistant man- fairly complete description was given of the Company's properties, their location, and of the mining, milling and power plants I then bottom level of the mine ager of the Premier, returned on workings, namely, the 4th level. , the Cardena from Prince Rupert. Thursday from Vancouver where she selected sprihg goods for the Stewart Style Shop. Citizens' Association meeting will be held in Moose hall at 8 p. m. Tuesday, April 14. Exec- these estimates being as follows: I Chas. Gillingham, who has utive meeting at 7-30 26 ,th -rial tramwav eau.o-i Broken in ^^ as ()f Dec-31-: been at the Independence all, This week the J.'W. Wilson di^r rom^mir^1923-93'000tOnS' W"1"ta" ^winter, left for Victoria on le Grocery sent up to the Terrainu, m*nt leading from the mine to oun ,d and 16.5 ounceg 8U. jCardenft< mine, three and ohe-half tons th-fading wharf at tidewater. , i mines, tnree ana one-nan tons n ' ihetiMst vear no addi ver per lon- . j Charlie Miller, who was chef 0f provisions and hardware. �� i ��� i nrnrrv _M 014 i iness men met with a number of this way a reconcentrated pro- sects the main zene. !tons averaging in recovered val- mendations of the Chief were "lead ore which were started last fall. The ore from this surface After a long discussion it was [showing alone can go a loeg way C.N. R. officials Thursday ninrn-i j������;j���j ���,. ��������� . f,._j��� l ,�������������� I, - ��� - - i jdeciaea to raise tunas oy volun- j toward paying for deeper devel- duct was made of much lessened (4) Possibilities of prospecting j ** ���"*^^ discussed matters Per-|tary contributions from ownersjopments and the public need be tmnage with substantial monthly at depth, various surface show- J eold and 19 ounces silver per ton-I saving in freight and smelter j ings upon the Pictou and Cascade j On the other hand, quite ex- c-*arKes ; Palls No. 8 claims. (tensive explorations in the No. 4 Toward the end of the year,' (5) Possibilities of persistence {area, to the southward of the as the result of earlier tests, a! of commercial ore at greater; main workings, have failed to considerable improvement inl depth below the 4th level than Percentage mill recoveries wasj has been as yet explored by dia- also effected by the use of new - mond drilling. flotation reagents. During the past year, consid- In the last annual report, an estimate was given of the broken [ in the way we in stopes, as at Dec. 31st, | tional ore find, under the Pictou and other outcrops in that vicinity, any commercial ore. Similarly with ^^^^^^^^^^ regard to No. 5 area, the work| could publish a larger paper taining to the betterment of ship-jof buildillgs and slores> each! asked for that much less money ping facilities in this port. jownertobe asked to give ac-j to make an eventual success of Because of space given thejeordintr to the value of the prop-! this mining enterprise. Premier report a numberof items erty liable to be destroyed by| of local interest are omitted this | fire; the value of the property to i X-Ray dance April 17 be ascertained by reference to[ week. If every advertiser and subscriber would pay up, we the assessment roll for the dis-: asked for volunteers who would trict. For the purpose of arriv-1, .,,. , ������.-.��� r jbe willing to assist him for one W.F.Hull, news editor of this hng at the quotas and making the | year.hea8kedthat each voUm_ Comparative Summary for 1923 and 1924 Diamond drilling feet Development drifts and raises Total diamond drilling to date Total underground workings . Ore mined, dry tons Ore milled 0t,e shipped to Tacoma 0re shipped to Granby Tabl e concentrates shipped Flotation concentrates shipped Precipitates shipped to Selby . Ounces gold produced Ounces silver produced 2,746,551 Pounds lead produced 62.181 1923 14,487 7,240 35,744 19,933 145,665 57,796 52.992 34,877 6,486-���- 1,690 11.36 117.294 Brok Ore brok e" ore reserve, Dec. 81, tons . Ave en during year ra��e price silver per ounce 93,000 166.042 64.71c 1924 15,838 7,333 51 582 27,266 159.014 �� 61,965 75,917 21,132 ,���.. a 002 2,222 13.55 139.288 3,015,382 452,010 147,880 213,894 66.78c commercial ore, although a considerable amount of lateral diamond drilling has also been done from this level. A raise from the end of this deep level has been put up approximately 550 both wavs'on the Cardena of ��� Rochfort and Wilson. ;,,. v u ��� ��� \\, ootn waya un me wi-iena, ui | j this number having very quickly which more, anon, or later than; Speaking on the theory that) volunteered. The Chief was that. j prevention is better that cure, jauthorized to obtain what equip- Mr and Mrs E. Love of Ruoerti Magistrate Scarlett asked thatlment he required, within tht arrived on the Cardena. Mr [the townspeople give all possible! ljmits of his estimate, at once. Love is city electrician for Ru- moral support to the fire marsha'., a letter was read from Pro- el, | pert and is putting the finishing j Fire Marshal Islip, in outlining vincial Fire MarshalJ. A.Thomas his duties, asked that wherever!on the subject of danger to fire- ft. to connect with the 4th lew.,, and a level, No. 5, will be. driven i touches on the Barney Gulch I from about half way up this raise to explore more thoroughly at this horizon, the main ore zone and thereby ascertain what tonnage of commercial ore there may be below the 4th level. Practically nothing was done J during the past year in the way ; of exploring area No. ?, namely, ' the ground to the southwestward j (Continued on P. ge 4.) men from high-tension wires. G.B.Lawrence undertook en be- unit of the I.E.C. which is now'possible reports be made to him giving effective service. I of flagrant breaches of the fire __________________ Oliver Smith has taken over! marshal's act; he also pointed .half of the International Electric the local subscription agency for out that however rigid the in- Co. to make arrangements to the Vancouver Sun. Oliver saysispection might be, it was not an have the current cut off in case the people of this town appreci-1 easy matter to discover all the 0f fire, ate the fact that the Sun is the-danger spots. Any reports re- After considerable discussion only Vancouver daily which realizes the importance of the mining industry and is giving it constructive publicity. jceived would be investigated im- it was decided to leave the tire mediately. In order that he might get the most reliable crew Chief Tooth department as it is at present, its business and funds handled by the Citizens' Association. PORTLAND CANAL NEWS, STEWART, B. C, FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 1925 The Portland Canal News H. W. M. ROLSTON Editor and Publisher W. R. HULL News Editor WHERE CANADA LEADS HEMBER OF CANADIAN WEEKLY NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION FIVE DOLLARS PER YEAR Advertising Rates: Display Advertising. 60 cents per inch per issue. Reading Notjees. 20 cents per lh*ie. Sirecial Position Display or Reading, 25 per cent above senary rates. Get tificate of Improvement, $15 (if more than one claim, {2.58 for eacli additional claim mentioned) Land Notices, $10. Coal Notices, $7. Water Notices, $10. No Advertising Aecepted for First Page MINING BETTER THAN BANKING SAFER THAN GENERAL BUSINESS SHE is the third greatest gold producer in the world. She has the greatest asbestos, cobalt, and nickel deposits in the world. Canada contains 16 per cent of the world's known coal resources. She has the largest forest resources in the empire. Her national wealth is estimated at 22 billions of dollars. Among the countries of the world Canada stands first in the percentage of its population living in electrically lighted homes. GET SQUARER DEAL IN B. C. PRESS dispatches tell of a big rush to a new gold field discovered in southeastern Siberia. One report says that thera are 20,000 gold hunters on the way. No miner can take out of the ground more than 7000 roubles in gold. After that he must go home and give somebody else a chance. This is in accordance with the new regulations passed by the Bolshevik authorities. It may be good Bolshevism, but it is mighty poor mining. THAT mining is not the hazardous financial investment that is generally supposed is the effect of arguments and evidence advanced by the Financial Review of New York. Gold and silver mine dividends exceed those of all banks, says the Review, which adds: "The conservative New York Tribune recently created considerable chagrin among the certain investment bankers by publishing the following statement relative to mining investments: " ' One of the things that investment bankers have had to admit is that the gold and silver dividends of the United States during the past two years are greater than the combined dividends of all the banking institutions of this country, and on the head of that the government figures show that the average returns on capital in-j Take a home pride in Stewart. Remember it vested by banking interests to be about j is your home. Praise it. Talk about it. Support DOING HIS BEST '"Go to father," she said, When I asked her to wed, Now she knew that I knew That her father was dead, And she knew that I knew Of the life he had led. And she knew tkat I knew What she meant when she said "Go to father." Home Rule for Stewart. You have to put out a "Welcome" sign before success takes your number. Prince George could be made a beauty spot.- Citizen. Stewart is a beauty spot. Look ahead of self when Stewart is considered. Do the most good for the most people. REQUIESCAT IN PACE Breathes there a man with soul so dead, Who never to himself hath said: "My trade of late is getting bad; I'll try another ten inch ad." ��� II' such there be go mark him well. For him no bank account shall swell; No angel watch the (rolilen stair To welcome home a millionaire. The man who never asks for trade By local line or ad displayed Cares more for rest than worldly gain, And patronage but gives him pain. Tread lightly, friends, let no rude sound Disturb his solitude profound; Here let him live in calm repose. Unsought except by men he owes; And when he dies go plant him deep, That naugnt may break his dreamless sh'ep. Wherein no clamor may dispel Tho quiet that he loved so well; And that the world may know its loss Place on his grave a wreath of moss; And on a stone above: "Here lies A chump who wouldn't advertise." CAROLAN'S Meat Market and General Store Hardware Groceries Fresh Meats Working Cloth Boots and Shoes Stoves and Ranges Powder, Caps and Fuse" One pair genuine Silk Stockings givtn with each $10 c;ihh punha- Dolling Up the Cops The provincial cops have been instructed to send in their measurement for uniforms as the - government wants them to look like flapper charmers. SALMON RIVER BANKING COMPANY HYDER, ALASKA (Incorporated Under tho Laws of Alaska) 4 PER CENT Paid on Savings Bank Accounts Canadian Funds Accepted on Deposit. Money Telegraphed to all Parts of United States J. A. Hall,, Pr**. I). LlNDKBOM}, Vice-fres. E. D. Haddon, Cashier The only first-class and up to date hotel in the Portland Canal district Hotel Kii\\g Edward STEWART, ��� H. C. Running Hot and Cold Water. Baths. All the conveniences of the city. Dining Room in connection European plan SI per day an.I up W. H. TOLIN, - - Manager --Exchange E����B 6 1-4 percent, while the returns on mining was 182 per cent. And Dun and Brad- street show that only 32per icent of mining investments fail, against 54 per cent failure in other lines of business.' " To this the editor of the Mineral Age of Denver comments as follows: " 'And we might add to the above that farm loans and livestock loans have broken more banks in the Mountain States during the last two years than mining loans did in all the years since '59. With a few such facts as the above creeping out it is not surprising that the bankers are loosing their strangle hold upon investment money, and their capital is again turning to the mining field.'" the institutions that benefit the town. Stewart is large enough, pretty enough, progressive enough, and old enough to put on long pants. Let us get together and incorporate. Here is a revised list for birthstones: For the tourist, the Yellowstone; for the Irish, the Biarney- stone: for the borrowers, the touchstone; and for most of us, the grindstone. TOO SMALL FOR HIS JOB The shrinkage in the national revenues for the first eleven months of the year 1924 exceeded only $54,000,000���about enough to build four lines of railway out of Stewart into the Peace River. About the poorest way in the world to settle a problem is to hold a general conference and have lot ot speeches made. We would rather have an ounce of work than a ton of conferences and conventions. PREMIER KING has had three years within which to make a showing on his job of improving the fortunes of the Dominion, says the Prince George Citizen, but the cash register would indicate he has fallen down. Public accounts just released show that the debt of Canada at the end of February was two million dollars greater than it was at the end of February 1924, and there has been a big slump under every important head of receipt. It looks to th.3 News as if a boy is trying to do a man's job. A good many peode are bending their energies towards communication with Mars, when better results could undoubtedly be obtained by working for more direct communication with the east from Stewart. WATCH OUR SMOKE . THERE are mining camps 400 years old that have not produced half the wealth that the Portland Canal zone has fur nished. Stewart is only an infant. Give us a chance- There will be many tourists in Stewart this summer. Some from across the pond; some from across the line. Use them well. Tell them we live is the best town, in the best province, in the best dominion of the British empire. It is true. The Harvard research expedition has made a discovery among the pyramids of Gizeh, which puts Colonel Tut in the chechako class. The Egyptian king, recently dug up, lived 2000 years before Tut was turning handsprings for meals or looking for a blind pig. The name of Alderman Sid Macdonald, foreman of the Prince Rupert Empire, is mentioned as a labor candidate for Skeena riding in the forthcoming Dominion elections. Mac is one of the brainy men of the north, and is extremely popular, lf his name goes on the ballot papers it's all off with the old party candidates. The News circulation is limited to 50,000,000. Get on the list before it is too late. i SYNOPSIS BF s | LAND ACT AMENDMENTS PRE-EMPTIONS Vacant, unreserved, aurveyed Crown lands may be pre-empted b> Br tlsh subjects over li> yeara of age, and by aiuns on declaring Intention to became British subjects, condi tional upon residence, occupation and improvement for agricultural purposes. Pull Information concerning regulations regarding pre-emptions In given in Bulletin No. 1, Land Series "How to Pre-empt Land," copies ot which can be obtained lree of charge by addressing the Department t* Lands. Victoria, B.C.. or to any Government Agent. Records will be granted covering only land sui;able lor agricultural purposes, and which is not timber land, i.e., carrying over &.000 board feet per acre west of the Coast Bang* and 8,000 feet per acre east of thai Range, Applications for pre-emptions aro to be addressed to the Land Com- 1 missioner of the I^and Recording nt j vision, ln which the land applied for J Is situated, and are made on printod I forms, copies of which can be ob- J talned from the Land Commissioner Pre-emptions must be occupied foi five years and improvements made to value of $10 per acre, including clearing and cultivating at le.lst flvt acres, before a Crown Grant can bt received. For more detailed Information see the Bulletin "How to Pre-em pi Land." PURCHASE Applications are received for purchase of vacant and unreserved Crown lands, not being tlmberland, for agricultural purposes; minimum price of first-class (arable) land Is $0 per acre, and second-class (grazing) land $2.60 per acre. Further information regarding purchase or lease of Crown lands Is given ln Bulletin No. 10, Land Series, "Purchase and Lease of Crown Lands." Mill, factory, or Industrial sites on Umber land, not exceeding 40 aerea, may be purchased or leased, the conditions Including payment ot ��� tumpage. EVERY NEW YEAR Sees An Increase In Our Business. WH Y ? If You Do Not Already Know, COME AND TRY OUR SERVICE. J. V. Hawkinson. Prop. STEWART LAND COMPANY. LIMITED Founders and Original Owners of STEWART TOWNSITE . . ((���������An Office 101 Perobertoii Block, - VICTORIA. B. C. Real Estate Insurance Mines Financial Agents ROBERT M. STEWART. - - President Lots for sale in all parts of town Listings of properties for sale wanted STEWART LAND CO.. LID. Fifth St, Stewart, RC HOME8ITE LEASES Unsurveyed areas, not exceeding S�� acres, may be leased as homesltes, conditional upon a dwelling being erected In the first year, title being obtainable after residence and improvement conditions aie fulfilled and land has been surveyed. LEASE8 For grazing and Industrial purposes areas not exceeding 640 acres may be leased by one person or a company. GRAZING Under the Grazing Aet OM Pre-. ince la divided Into graslng 41striets and the range administered under a Grazing Commissioner. Annual grazing permits are Issued baaed en numbers ranged, priority being given to established owners. Stook-*���r>��re may form associations far range management, -free, or partially frea, permits are available far aettiera, ��e ��btained gratis by a'dtiressinsr campers and travellara, up to tea bead. BRITISH COLUH The Mineral Province of Western Canada fins produced Minerals valued as follows: Placer fi old, S76.9C2.20."; Lode Gold, $113,352,655; Silver. $63,532,655; Lead. $58.1&2.661: Copper, $179,046,508; Zinc, $27,904,7.51;; Coal and Coke. $250,- 968,113; Building Stone, Brick. Cement, $39,415,234; Miscellaneous minerals, $1,408,257; making ite mineral Production to the end oi 1923 show AN AGGREGATE VALUE OF $810,722,782 The substantial progress of the Mining Industry in I is strikingly exhibited in the followihf figures, which sin ���'���>" vallK of production for successive five-year ueriods: Kor all years inclusive, $94,547,241; for five years. 1896-1*00, $57,607.11 five years, 1901-1905, $96,507,968: for five years, 1906 1910 i34,474; for live yeui;s, 1911-19ia��, $142,072,603; for five *-<"���">��� 1916-1920, $189,922,725; 1921. $28,066,641: for the year 192- $35,158,843; and for 1923, $41,304,320. PRODUCTION DURING LAST TEN YEARS. $350,28? Lode mining has only been in progress for about 33 year.8.^ fl()1J not 20 per cent, of the Province has been even prospect-1' ' ^ square miles of unexplored mineral-bearing land are "I"11 peeling. The mining laws of this Province are more liberal and l�� lower than these of any oCW Province In the Dominion, Colony in the Britftb Rrtipire. Minei-al locations are granted to discoverers fer ni Absolute Titles are Obtained by developing such propel11 curity of whieh is piai-fetttlfed by Crown firnnts :' >;' $125.- ree�� ml orninal ���<""����� Full information, together with Mining Reports and Maps. may THE HON. THE MHVMSTKR OF MINKS. Victoria British ' " |n,.iM��- PORTLAND CANAL NEWS, STEWART, B. C, FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 1925 20th Century Clothes f Are tailored according to the HIGHEST STANDARDS nf Custom Tailoring. They appeal to men who appreciate quality. They reflect the judgment and prestige of the dealer selling them. New samples have arrived H. ZEFFERTT SOLE AGENT t Procrastinate. ORDER YOUR PRINTING OF ALL KINDS From the Portland Canal News ...Prompt and Satisfactory Service... Neat and Well-Printed ginnery is Essential to a Successful and WeliXonducted Business B. C. Silver Dunwell Glacier Creek .��� Independence .��� Indian .10 Lakeview .55 Pr��miar 2.20 Porter Idaho M. Co. .- Rufus .14 Terminus .50 Silver Crest .16 L&L Glacier Creek .21 Victoria Mines .40 National Silver .��� Vancouver Mines .��� Ore Mountain .��� Asked $ 1.25 4.20 .28 .19 .14 .65 2.45 .25 .20 .60 .20 .25 .60 .25 .35 .25 Cabin for rent. News office. GET OUR BID on Moving That Freight E. ARMSTRONG GENERAL FREIGHTER TEAMS RACK HORSES P.O.Box 133, STEWART. B.C. Who's Your Rroker? Stewart Shares Bought and Sold G- F. HARTLEY Member Vancouver Stock Exchange Since 1911 422 Richard! Street. Vancouver, li. C, D. W. McLEMAN Fifth Street STEWART. PROVISIONS and HARDWARE Try Our Coffee Ground while you wait Per lb. 55 cents. J. W. WILSON 5th and Columbia St. Stpwart, B, C t National Silver Mines ��� LIMITED ��� COM ROLLING BUSH MINES LIMITED Treasury Shares For Sale for a Short Time at 25c. a Share F. R. JANCOWSKI Company Representative ^ =J MAZDA LAMPS DOUBLE SOCKETS, Etc. International Electric Company ANOTHER PORTLAND CANAL OPPORTUNITY The First Treasury Issue of The Porter-Idaho Mininp Company at 25c. is being rapidly taken up. As this will be practically tiie only issue offered the public, applications should be made as soon a* possible to H. W. M. ROLSTON & CO. FISCAL AGENTS STOCK BROKERS The Porter-Idaho Mining Co., Ltd., Stewarl, II. C. Mining Men Meet AT THE CASTLE HOTEL If you want to SEE YOUR FRIENDS When you come to Vancouver Come to the Castle Free Recioc Book��� Write then rden Co' Limited, VaneouTer. T. a. *r:. ALL THE COMFORTS OF A HOME ARE TO BE HAD AT THE Hotel Stewart James McAleenan, Proprietor. Steam Heated Rooms Baths Drying Room Restaurant in connection FIFTH STREET STEWART FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE YOU say you have not time today, cannot afford it this week, will attend to it next week. PROCRASTINATION A habit that has cost people all over the world thousands of dollars, and will one day cost YOU all you have. -SEE - ROLSTON And secure protection in the strongest fire companies in the Insurance world. FRUMENTO, RYAN, MacDONELL & ( 520-521 Vancouver Block, Vancouver, ll -'��� We are specializing in Portland Canal Mining b' Send us your buying or selling orders. We are in the maket for prospects which will stand s investigation. :o. ���KS. rict"""@en, "Titled The Cassiar News from 1919-05-30 to 1919-08-01; titled Portland Canal News from 1919-08-08 to 1926-12-31.

Published by H. W. M. Rolston on 1919-05-30 and from 1920-12-25 to 1926-12-31; published by James Cullins from 1919-06-06 to 1920-12-18."@en ; edm:hasType "Newspapers"@en ; dcterms:spatial "Stewart (B.C.)"@en ; dcterms:identifier "Portland_Canal_News_1925_03_27"@en ; edm:isShownAt "10.14288/1.0315245"@en ; dcterms:language "English"@en ; geo:lat "55.938333"@en ; geo:long "-129.991111"@en ; edm:provider "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Stewart, B.C. : H. W. M. Rolston"@en ; dcterms:rights "Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy, or otherwise use these images must be obtained from the Digitization Centre: http://digitize.library.ubc.ca/"@en ; dcterms:isPartOf "BC Historical Newspapers"@en ; dcterms:source "Original Format: Royal British Columbia Museum. British Columbia Archives."@en ; dcterms:title "Portland Canal News"@en ; dcterms:type "Text"@en ; dcterms:description ""@en .