@prefix ns0: . @prefix edm: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dc: . @prefix skos: . ns0:identifierAIP "2b8798c4-2715-4118-8efa-11a97d85536c"@en ; edm:dataProvider "CONTENTdm"@en ; dcterms:alternative "FOREST SERVICE, 1976"@en ; dcterms:isReferencedBy "http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198"@en ; dcterms:isPartOf "Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:creator "British Columbia. Legislative Assembly"@en ; dcterms:issued "2019-03-11"@en, "1977"@en ; edm:aggregatedCHO "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcsessional/items/1.0377972/source.json"@en ; dc:format "application/pdf"@en ; skos:note """ PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA MINISTRY OF FORESTS Hon. T. M. Waterland, Minister J. S. Stokes, Deputy Minister REPORT of the FOREST SERVICE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1976 Printed by K. M. MacDonald, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in right of the Province of British Columbia. 1977 Victoria, B.C., June 13, 1977. Colonel the Honourable Walter S. Owen, Q.C, LL.D., Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: Herewith I respectfully submit the Annual Report of the Forest Service for 1976. T. M. WATERLAND Minister of Forests The Honourable T. M. Waterland, Minister of Forests, Victoria, B.C. Sir: This is the Annual Report of the Forest Service for 1976. J. S. STOKES Deputy Minister of Forests CONTENTS Page Forest Service Directory 6 Forest Service Organization 7 Chief Forester's Report 8 Forest Protection Program 9 Fire Suppression Program 10 Student Summer Employment Program 10 Public Information and Education Program 10 Reforestation Program 11 Nursery Operations 11 Seed Processing 12 Seed Orchards 12 Forest Camps 12 Inventory Program 12 Research Program 13 Range Management Program 14 Resource Planning Program 15 Reservoir Waterway Improvement Program 15 Engineering Support Services Program 16 Forest Development Roads Program 16 Training School 16 Special Studies Division 17 R 6 BRITISH COLUMBIA FOREST SERVICE DIRECTORY Executive Committee J. S. Stokes, Deputy Minister of Forests, Victoria E. L. Young, Chief Forester, Victoria R. W. Robbins, Assistant Chief Forester (Operations), Victoria W. Young, Assistant Chief Forester (Resource Management), Victoria P. J. J. Hemphill, Director of Services, Victoria J. E. Milroy, Director, Range Branch, Victoria Staff Consultant J. A. K. Reid Staff Division Heads A. M. Brand, Personnel Officer-in-charge, Personnel Division, Victoria J. B. Bruce, Forester-in-charge, Reforestation Division, Victoria J. H. Carradice, Director, Forest Service Training School, Surrey D. R. Glew, Forester-in-charge, Inventory Division, Victoria C. J. Highsted, Forester-in-charge, Resource Planning Division, Victoria E. Knight, Manager, Special Studies Division, Victoria L. W. Lehrle, Forester-in-charge, Engineering Division, Victoria R. W. Long, Departmental Comptroller, Victoria E. H. Lyons, Forester-in-charge, Information Division, Victoria D. H. Owen, Forester-in-charge, Protection Division, Victoria A. B. Robinson, Forester-in-charge, Administration Division, Victoria R. D. Thomas, Forester-in-charge, Valuation Division, Victoria G. C. Warrack, Forester-in-charge, Research Division, Victoria District Foresters W. G. Bishop, District Forester, Vancouver A. H. Dixon, District Forester, Kamloops M. G. Isenor, District Forester, Prince George J. R. Johnston, District Forester, Nelson A. C. MacPherson, District Forester, Prince Rupert E. W. Robinson, District Forester, Cariboo FOREST SERVICE, 1976 FOREST SERVICE ORGANIZATION R 7 MINISTER OF FORESTS DEPUTY MINISTER OF FORESTS CHIEF FORESTER STAFF CONSULTANT DIRECTOR OF SERVICES SPECIAL STUDIES ASSISTANT CHIEF FORESTER {RESOURCE MANAGEMENT) TRAINING SCHOOL PERSONNEL , j PROTECTION *'• INFORMATION I COMPTROLLER ENGINEERING FOREST DISTRICTS ASSISTANT CHIEF FORESTER (OPERATIONS) FOREST RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION VALUATION ■BirrHITF1 VANCOUVER PRINCE PRINCE CARIBOO KAMLOOPS NELSON RUPERT GEORGE REFORESTATION RESOURCE INVENTORY PLANNING FOREST DISTRICT BOUNDARY m, DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS O RANGER STATION R 8 BRITISH COLUMBIA CHIEF FORESTER'S REPORT In many respects 1976 was a progressive year in terms of economics, planning, and social implication. Although it didn't approach the "boom" period of several years ago, the financial picture of 1976 reflected considerable improvement over the previous year. Total revenue from stumpage and other forest resource sources was $63,- 018,456, compared with $57,979,807 in 1975—an increase of nearly 9 per cent. Amounts charged against logging operations totalled $66,564,449, an increase of more than 52 per cent over 1975. The year also saw an increase in the timber harvest of the Province: 13,182,376 cunits in the Interior, and 11,368,726 cunits on the Coast. The figures for 1975 were 10,139,399 cunits for the Interior and 7,545,287 cunits on the Coast. The general lumber market improved considerably, due primarily to an increase in housing starts both in Canada and the United States. Housing starts in British Columbia for the year were set at 36,500—second only to the record year of 1973 which were recorded at 37,600. The total value of forest resource product shipments this year has been estimated at $4 billion—an increase of 33 per cent from the $3 billion mark established in 1975. Some 85,000 people (roughly 9 per cent of British Columbia's labour force) were employed by the forest resource industries. Our economists report that lumber production in 1976 reached about 9.74 billion board feet, which is nearly 67 per cent of Canada's lumber production, and an increase of some 30 per cent over the previous year. The year also saw an increase in plywood production—2.14 billion square feet, a 20-per-cent jump over 1975. Although off to a slow start, the pulp sector also showed signs of improvement with the year's production estimated at 5.75 million tons—an increase of 32 per cent over the previous year and about 27 per cent of the entire Canadian production. Paper production for the year was approximately 2.13 million tons, with newsprint accounting for about 68 per cent of the total. By year's end the total value of shipments in the pulp and paper segment was estimated at $1.69 billion—up 22 per cent over the 1975 level of $1.38 billion. Although the trend has been building up for several years, 1976 saw a literal "explosion" in constructive input from the general public in matters involving plans for our forest resources. In the interest of strengthening the credibility and accountability of the Forest Service it is essential we establish two-way lines of communication with a concerned public. For the first time, on a large scale, public meetings, information forums, and similar programs were staged at many widely scattered points throughout the Province. In many regions citizens' advisory committees were formed to work and plan with Forest Service personnel. Some significant strides were made in this direction during 1976. Effective public participation took place in forest resource planning in numerous regions of the Province. They included the City of Nelson's watershed, and its adjacent Blewett watershed; the Seven Sisters Mountain between Terrace and Hazelton; and Christina Lake, near Grand Forks. In the Smithers PSYU a public participation program which commenced early in the year is proving so successful it might well serve as a "planning blueprint" for other regions of the Province. FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 9 Hydro development plans of the year included the construction of a dam near Revelstoke. For the first time the Forest Service launched legal objections to the proposed flooding of thousands of acres of forest land. By year's end the dam proposal was still being negotiated. Undoubtedly the administrative highlight of 1976 was the completed report of forest economist Dr. Peter Pearse—a one-man Royal Commission which conducted a Province-wide study into practically all aspects of our forest resources. His two-volume report was released in November. Before year's end a special Forest Service Advisory Committee, headed by forest consultant Robert Wood, was appointed to make a detailed study of Dr. Pearse's numerous recommendations. The special committee was given a year to submit recommendations. Among the objectives of the study is a rewriting of the Province's Forest Act (presented originally in 1912 and "Band-Aided" in numerous times since), and a review of the Grazing Act. Another noteworthy planning program is now under way in the Sayward Forest—a quarter of a million acres of fine forest land in the heart of Vancouver Island. The second-growth forest born from the ashes of a great fire nearly 40 years ago is now the target of a special committee charged with formulating a master management plan. This, too, may well become a blueprint for other specific forests elsewhere in British Columbia. The following pages present summarized program accounts for the year. FOREST PROTECTION PROGRAM The Forest Protection Program underwent a number of significant developments in 1976. The Douglas-fir tussock moth control project in the Jameson Creek area north of Kamloops was continued a second season with 25,000 acres of the total 45,000-acre infestation resprayed with an experimental chemical, Orthene. Results of the 1976 operations have been judged as excellent by monitoring agencies of the Federal Department of Environment and the U.S. Forest Service. This particular insect has been controlled successfully, at least temporarily, with no apparent or known environmental damage. A concerted effort was made in all six forest districts to augment the detection service of the Forest Insect and Disease Survey in order that operational planning to control some of the widespread infestations encompassing many hundreds of thousands acres of mountain pine beetle, spruce budworm, Douglas-fir, and spruce bark beetles can get under way for 1977. Much essential mapping work was done by students and forestry crews to fill this need. A number of field training seminars for root rot were held throughout the Province by the Canadian Forestry Service with the co-operation of the Forest Service. A task force, comprised of staff from Provincial and Federal departments and industrial groups studied the spruce budworm infestation covering 600,000 acres in the Fraser Canyon-Lillooet area and submitted a recommendation to the Forest Service for control of this devastating insect. The widespread nature and extent of the infestation, combined with the variety of insects involved, forebodes potentially dire consequences for the forest resource if control techniques are not implemented in the near future. R 10 BRITISH COLUMBIA FIRE SUPPRESSION PROGRAM The 1976 fire season will undoubtedly be recorded as one of the lightest fire seasons for several decades due to the unusually cool, wet weather that prevailed throughout the entire Province much of the season. A brief period of severe spring hazard developed in the Peace River District. However, by the end of May, the flurry of early season fires, several of considerable size, had subsided with the development of the same cool, wet weather pattern over the remainder of the Province. The fall months of September and October improved sufficiently, weatherwise, to permit a considerable amount of prescribed burning, at least in the southern half of the Province. As a result, site preparation and hazard abatement are more or less current and no significant backlog will remain for 1977. The northern forest districts unfortunately were not able to accomplish their objectives for prescribed burning this season. A total of 888 fires was recorded, roughly one third of the annual average during the past 10 years. Direct expenditure by the Forest Service was $2.5 million, with staff overhead costs of overtime and standby to be added. The logging industry and other agencies spent an additional $1.4 million on suppression. Damage was estimated at $2.6 million, encompassing 140,000 acres (57 000 hectares). STUDENT SUMMER EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM After repeated delays, the Student Summer Employment Program got under way early in June. Approximately 2,100 students, disadvantaged, and native Indians were employed on many worth-while forestry and recreation projects at 120 locations throughout the Province. The depressed employment situation in industry would have created real hardship to many of these young people if the Forest Service program in co-operation with the Ministry of Labour "Work in Government Program" had not materialized during 1976. PUBLIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATION PROGRAM This past year the Information Division undertook a review of the entire line of publications. Major factors considered were the intent, cost, distribution, and over-all effectiveness. As a result of this review, the Information Division is exercising greater coordination of all printed communications originating from the Forest Service. Many publications are in the process of being phased out, replaced, redesigned, and several new ones initiated. After a brief interruption in production, our quarterly resource magazine ForesTalk resumed publication—"to encourage interest, discussion, and understanding of British Columbia's forest resources." Wilderness Survival, a pocket-sized booklet available late in 1975, proved popular enough for a second printing in 1976. By year's end a total of 110,000 copies had been distributed to various organizations throughout the Province. A third printing is scheduled for 1977. FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 11 A long-desired tree identification booklet was completed, with first printing set for March 1977. In our continuing program to encourage the teaching of forestry-oriented subjects in the schools, the Forest Service in co-operation with the Vancouver Environmental Education Program, Faculty of Education, UBC, worked on several new teachers' guides. These included Forest Appreciation, Measuring the Forest, Classroom Nursery, and Forest Nursery Studies, which were released in 1976. In addition, we assisted in a special program specifically developed for the British Columbia Forest Museum in Duncan. Two new units, There's Dirt in the Forest and Seeing Through the Trees, are being prepared for distribution in 1977. Development work is continuing on a forest land use game. In co-operation with the Pacific Forest Research Centre in Victoria, and the Protection Division, a new film was released, titled "The Trees Are Brown." In co-operation with the Reforestation Division, three films, "Well Heeled," "The Checker," and "Model Planter" were also released. REFORESTATION PROGRAM Again in 1976 significant gains were made in the Reforestation Program, with nearly 73 million seedlings planted on a total of 156,000 acres by all agencies— 30.5 million by the Forest Service and approximately 42.5 million by various companies. This was an increase of 8 million trees over the previous year and, whereas the planting done by the Forest Service was reduced from that of 1975, company planting was increased through greater involvement in timber sale harvesting licences. The Forest Service awarded 264 contracts to independent planters (an increase of 33 over last year) and itself undertook 478 planting projects. Some 104,000 acres, or more than double those of the previous year, were prepared for planting and over 78,000 acres were prepared for natural regeneration. Thinning and clearing of brush was implemented on 4,500 acres to maintain suitable stocking levels and promote growth of immature conifer stands. The project to control tree-damaging dwarf mistletoe was increased to cover 440 acres in 1976. Forest Service crews in all forest districts examined 370,000 acres of logged and (or) burned land to determine the extent of stocking. Of this acreage, 63 per cent was considered to be satisfactorily stocked. NURSERY OPERATIONS Up to 1975 the expansion of nursery facilities and productive capacity dominated nursery activities. During 1976, nursery operations were primarily concerned with increasing the efficiency of production and improving seedling quality within the new facilities. Seed was sown in the nurseries to produce 80 million seedlings, fully utilizing the container unit capacity of 20 million completed in 1975 and 80 per cent of field capacity by sowing 60 million for bareroot production. The residual field capacity was used to transplant 2-year-old seedlings when over-runs in Interior spruce production coincided with a reduction in acreage harvested and sites prepared in 1975. Our nurseries produced 73.5 million trees for planting in 1976. In addition, two million seedlings were distributed to public and community agencies as part of the Provincially sponsored urban improvement program, which was initiated after R 12 BRITISH COLUMBIA the withdrawal of the Federal program under which the stock was intended to be used in conjunction with the United Nations Habitat Conference held in Vancouver. The Provincial program was very successful, with many cities and towns participating through locally initiated community urban improvement projects. Frost heaving at several coastal nurseries experienced early in 1976 resulted in the loss of several million 1-year-old spruce seedlings. Fortunately, these losses were offset by the carry-over of spruce transplants and the effect on scheduled planting projects will be minimized. Additional container units constructed in 1976/77 will provide a total sowing capacity of 27 million container seedlings for the spring of 1977. Improvements in cultural practices, stock quality, and efficiency of operation will continue to be emphasized in 1977, with the agricultural specialists, nursery technicians, and operational personnel working as a team to achieve more efficient use of funds and personnel, necessary to produce the high-quality seedlings essential for an effective Provincial reforestation program. SEED PROCESSING In 1976, a total of over 1 100 kilograms of seed was withdrawn from seed storage for use in forest nursery sowings and the seed-extraction plant at Duncan processed 12,614 bushels of cones to produce over 3 000 kilograms of additional seed. A mobile seed-extraction unit is scheduled for delivery early in 1977 to regionalize seed-extraction capability. SEED ORCHARDS Development activities were continued which included the selection of high- quality parent trees, propagating materials from selected trees, and propagation of stock for seed orchard establishment. To produce trees for use in the orchards, 8,320 grafts were completed at the Skimikin Nursery. To expedite the collection of propagative material for seed orchard operations, a safety plan has been developed to enable the use of helicopters in this important phase. The collection of 290 bushels of Douglas-fir cones from four seed orchards (two company, two Forest Service) on southern Vancouver Island marks the beginning of production of significant amounts of improved seed; this represents enough seed to produce 3 million seedlings of superior quality. FOREST CAMPS The Forest Service continued its co-operative programs with the Corrections Branch, Ministry of the Attorney-General; Canadian Penitentiary Service; Ministry of Human Resources; and the Federal Agricultural Rehabilitation and Development Agency. Inmates and unemployed again worked on a wide variety of projects ranging from tree-stand tending to fire-fighting. INVENTORY PROGRAM Reinventory surveys were completed on five units in 1976: Big Bar, Burns Lake, Ootsa, Skeena, and Smithers Public Sustained-yield Units (PSYU's). In all cases, field measurements were made in metric measure. The two subsections of the Growth and Yield Section, Inventory Division, completed an active program. The Natural Stands Subsection established 134 new FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 13 permanent growth plots in the Finlay PSYU; remeasured 99 ten-year old permanent growth plots in the Niskonlith, Nehalliston, and Salmon Arm PSYU's; and re- measured three experimental plots on Vancouver Island. This subsection also completed the preparation of age 50 site index curves for most Interior species and prepared local yield curves for the main types in 10 PSYU's. The Managed Stands Subsection stem-mapped 308 plots and remeasured 280 plots on the Lower Coast. The Volume and Decay Section sampled balsam stands in the Smithers PSYU for local loss factors and added more data for a balsam snag recovery study and a larch loss factor study in the Cranbrook and Fernie PSYU's. The low-level fixed-base air photography program aided the work of the Managed Stands Section (spring and fall photos), for four survey projects (Big Bar, Ootsa, Skeena, and Smithers PSYU's), and completed reconnaisance photography for the proposed 1977 inventory survey projects. The Draughting, Compilation, and Publishing Sections produced most of the 907 forest cover maps and statements and unit reports for the areas surveyed. RESEARCH PROGRAM This was a year devoted to the maintenance of the momentum of existing activities owing to the need to hold expenditures of operating funds at the 1975 level. Programs in tree improvement, silviculture, and forest productivity all made steady advances none the less. The Douglas-fir breeding program is well into the stage of progeny plot establishment; Interior spruce plus-tree grafts have been planted at the southern Interior forest research centre at Vernon and the grafting stage is well under way for the lodgepole pine program. Renewed attention was given to ecological classification and the integrated use of soils, climate, and vegetation information in the analysis of silvicultural treatments. The forest productivity program concentrated on development and implementation of a system of simulators for growth and yield prediction by expediting the organization and rationalization of a regional data base; by calibration and validation of stand and single tree-growth models; and by initiation of analysis of fertilization, thinning, and spacing trials. Work on development of more efficient growth-sampling methods continued, as did the evaluation and testing of modelling approaches and methods of defining competition between trees. Needs for economic input were clarified and several studies were initiated. Of particular interest is a co-operative study between industry and the Provincial Government concerned with defining the present status of treated stands, both operational and research in the Vancouver Forest District. Also, during the year, forest productivity information needs in the Interior were reviewed and were related to several operational and research initiatives in that zone. Responsibility for the administrative support of the Forest Research Board and its six committees rests with the Research Division. During the year, these committees were active and made considerable progress toward the co-ordination of a Provincial research effort to assist the managers of the forest resource in the definition, priorization, and achievement of their specific goals. R 14 BRITISH COLUMBIA RANGE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM In many ways, 1976 was a year of new optimism for Range Administration in British Columbia. Dreams and promises began to materialize. Branch status for the former Range Division with a Director on the Forest Service Executive affirmed intentions of the Service to give greater recognition to its responsibilities under the Grazing Act. During the year the staff complement was increased from 20 to 23 incumbents in the fixed roster of 25 professional positions. When full professional staffing is achieved and the needed and proposed technical and support staff increment materializes in the next year or two, the Branch should be able to cope adequately with its responsibilities for protection, enhancement, and usage of range in the integrated resource management scene. The outlook has materially strengthened morale in the Branch. Communication with other agencies of government and with industry continued to advance. Ground was prepared, in the latter part of the year, for launching term grazing permits to begin the 1977 grazing season. The rapidly increasing number of Co-ordinated Plan completions attests to their popularity as vehicles for securing abatement of resource-user conflicts. There was some furtherance of decentralization of Regional Range Agrologists to zone headquarters. Several Branch personnel gained familiarity with Coordinated Resource planning by participation at training sessions in eastern Oregon. Range utilization appraisal techniques were shown and taught to select representatives, also in eastern Oregon. Our Special Consultant until August 31, 1976, E. W. Anderson, arranged these beneficial training sessions in his homeland. The range livestock industry expresses hearty concurrence with the new trends in administration. On their own economic front, however, the industry people "took it on the chin" again in 1976. Haying weather was generally poor throughout the Province. Cut hay was spoiled during curing or it became overmature in the stand while weather improvement was hoped for. Cattle market prices did not strengthen at all from what they were the year before. Bluetongue quarantine procedures in the southern Okanagan area severely upset the equilibrium there. Range plants, after a slow start in cool, overcast spring and early summer weather, did give high net yields. Ranges stayed green all summer and on into fall. Good fall weather for rustling the ammals out helped conserve the limited winter feed. Extensions of grazing permits were granted on an individual basis where need could be met out of satisfactory condition range. After several damper than normal summers, a trend to trees and shrubs begins to be manifest in areas betwixt the drybelt and Interior wetbelt zones. These are the areas in which conflicts seem most sharp between the resource-user groups. Expenditure by one interest for enhancement of its use threatens some displacement of the other uses. Range Branch personnel are spending ever-larger allocations of time on resolution of resource conflicts. Livestock numbers using Crown range continue to show a slight decline, except in the Prince George Grazing District, where new frontiers and pasture developments offer summertime accommodation for domestic livestock. While the northland is expanding, the opposite trend in southern British Columbia tells the inability of some operators to ride out the present economic storm. It reflects also a conservatism toward resource allocation by the Forest Service. Defaulting users create some vacancies on range but, only where resource condition and management practices are satisfactory are reallocations being made. Without detracting from conservative FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 15 reallocation and from integrated resource use concepts, the thrust now is to invoke management prescriptions in the new term grazing permits which will foster inputs by the user (permittee) and the Crown (permittor) to ensure range productivity improvement. RESOURCE PLANNING PROGRAM The Resource Planning Program underwent a year of increased development within the framework of the five levels of resource planning—Provincial, regional, unit, sub-unit, and operational. Special attention was given the unit level with emphasis on a pilot planning program in the Smithers PSYU. Public involvement in the planning process was beneficial and successful. Discussion papers covering several major aspects of the planning process were sent to a wide range of resource administrators users. The papers informed concerned persons with the resource planning process and invited their advice and assistance. The Resource Planning Division co-ordinated sub-unit planning procedures in accordance with a priority system approved by the Ministries of Environment, Recreation and Conservation, Agriculture, and Forests. The system was devised to provide a realistic approach to sub-unit plans (folios) commensurate with staff and time capabilities of the resource agencies involved. The Forest Recreation Section of the Division continued its management and development of forest recreation within established policy and procedures. There are now 970 forest recreation-sites maintained by the Forest Service throughout the Province. During the year the sites were used by 1,223,300 persons —the majority being British Columbia residents. Projects of 1976 included signposting, site design, trail construction, canoe route reconnaissance, winter recreation planning, and inventory of recreation features and aesthetic/landscape design. Forest Recreation-sites Forest District Number at Year-end Visitors 1976 Number at Year-end Visitors 136 233 174 137 53 150 58,000 230,000 87,000 1 166,000 | 18,000 ! 335,000 145 233 236 153 50 153 85.400 550,000 Nelson _ 94,500 150,000 Prince Rupert ... , Vancouver - 38,400 305,000 Totals . 883 894,000 i 970 1,223,300 RESERVOIR WATERWAY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM Clearing operations continued at a reduced scale on the Peace, Duncan, and Stave reservoirs. No operations were carried out on the Mica Creek reservoir; work there may be continued by B.C. Hydro. In conjunction with the Prince George District recreational program, the Peace Waterways Improvement Project supervised the development of trails and camp-sites in the Williston Lake area, employing 46 local students under a "Work-in-Government" program. R 16 BRITISH COLUMBIA ENGINEERING SUPPORT SERVICES PROGRAM Some 21 communication-site surveys were completed and 12 repeaters installed. The current availability of prefabricated fibreglass shelters to house radio repeaters complete with antennas has made usable many high-elevation sites having climatic conditions once considered too severe. FOREST DEVELOPMENT ROADS PROGRAM There was no major construction of forest roads, although the forest districts carried out routine maintenance. Road maintenance work was also done on the North Island, Cayoosh-Joffre, and Germansen Landing roads at the request of the Ministry of Highways and Public Works. Support was given to several districts in the evaluation of licensee-constructed roads and bridges. Survey assistance was given to several forest districts in road location and reconnaissance. Site surveys were made of two large nursery areas as well as about 12 other sites. Three bridge-site investigations were made on the Fraser River, and assistance was given to districts in evaluating several dozen bridge proposals and problems. Five area investigations into public sustained-yield unit development, two studies of proposed railroad abandonments, and 10 road studies in connection with access and log transportation were made. Other work included a review of Fraser River debris and its implication for the Strait of Georgia, a study of the impact of the proposed Revelstoke Dam on log transport, and an evaluation of log requirements of Cariboo Forest District sawmills. TRAINING SCHOOL During 1976, two Unit IV courses were held with a total enrolment of 48 students. This course, entitled "Managerial Skills and Concepts for Forest Land Managers," is of four months' duration and concentrates on administration, communication, and the principles of forest land management. This course is designed to develop skills and concepts essential for personnel wishing to promote to the Ranger, Zone Forester, or senior specialist positions where managerial skills are a requirement. A major breakthrough was made in the area of updating and refresher courses for senior field personnel during 1976. The first formal refresher courses for Rangers were held during 1976. Two courses of three weeks' duration were held during January and February for senior Rangers. These courses covered the principles of administration, modern forest management practices, and fire management. Further refresher courses are scheduled for 1977. New innovations were started in two other areas in 1976. A two-week Training Managers Course was put on for our District Training Managers and a Basic Supervision Course was initiated for clerical supervisors. Both of these courses were highly successful and further courses are proposed for 1977. Two reports on organization of the Forest Service were completed. One arising from the Eden Fire Committee which became a full, comprehensive report on ranger district organization; the other was a committee formed under the Chairmanship of W. Young, Assistant Chief Forester (Resource Management), which offered a number of recommendations to eliminate some present problems and to change the organization for more efficient operation in the future. FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 17 SPECIAL STUDIES DIVISION The Division was created to undertake specialized studies and to provide specialist input in systems development, financial analysis, in economics and in resource management. The participation of the Division in these various areas has not developed uniformly and opportunity for an expanding role in these aspects of Forest Service planning exists. Projects undertaken by the Division fall into three categories: To assist divisions and districts: To prepare confidential information for senior staff: To undertake special studies of a multi-disciplinary nature. Studies completed in this latter group include the report "Opportunities for the Expansion of Pulp Production in Southern British Columbia." In addition, several analyses concerning confidential submission to Government were undertaken to assist in determining policy guidelines applicable to each situation. A study of the organization and work performed by the Forest Ranger staff was completed and provided an objective supplement to studies of Forest Service organization. Studies of production costing of forest nursery operations and analyses of the results have provided that program with basic information necessary for comparison of the effectiveness of the various processes now in use. APPENDIX TABULATED DETAILED STATEMENTS TO SUPPLEMENT THE REPORT OF THE FOREST SERVICE, 1976 FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 21 CONTENTS Table Page 1—Summary of Planting, 1967-76 23 2—Planting by Forest District, 1976 24 3—Acres Clearcut and Acre Planted in Public Sustained-yield Units by Forest District, 1972-76 24 4—Site Preparation, 1976, Forest Service and Licensees on PSYU's 25 5—Stand Improvement and Tending, 1976, Forest Service and Licensee on PSYU's 25 6—Regeneration Surveys, 1976, Forest Service and Licensees on PSYU's 26 7—Cone Collections, 1976, Forest Service (Bushels) 26 8—Summary of Basic Data for Certified Tree-farms, 1976 27 9—Summary of Basic Data for Farm Wood-lot Licences, 1976 27 10—Summary of Basic Data for Public Sustained-yield Units, 1976 28 11—Summary of Basic Data for Tree-farm Licences, 1976 31 12—Total Scale of Christmas Trees Billed, 1970-76 33 13—Total Amount of Timber Scale Billed in British Columbia During the Years 1975 and 1976 34 14—Total Scale of All Products Billed in 1976 35 15—Species Cut, All Products, 1976 36 16—Acreage Logged, 1976 36 17—Unit Standard Reinventory Surveys, 1976 Field Work 37 18—Production of Final Forest Cover Maps for 1975 Projects 37 19—Average Bid Stumpage Prices by Species and Forest Districts on Cutting Permits of Timber Sale Harvesting Licences and Timber Sales Issued During 1976 per Cunit Log Scale 38 20—Average Stumpage Prices Received by Species and Forest Districts of Timber Scaled From Tree-farm Licence Cutting Permits During 1976.... 39 21—Timber Cut and Billed From Timber Sales and Timber Sale Harvesting Licences, 1976 40 22—Wood-processing Plants of the Province 41 23—Export of Logs, 1976 (in cunits) 42 24—Exports From the Province of Other Forest Products, 1976 43 25—Uses of Crown Range, 1976 44 26—Fire Occurrences by Months, 1976 45 27—Number and Causes of Forest Fires, 1976 45 R 22 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table Page 28—Number and Causes of Forest Fires for the Last 10 Years 45 29—Fires Classified by Size and Timber Loss, 1976 46 30—Loss of Property Other Than Forests, 1976 47 31—Loss of Forest Cover Caused by Forest Fires, 1976 (Part 1) 47 32—Loss of Forest Cover Caused by Forest Fires, 1976 (Part 2) 48 33—Fire Causes, Area Burned, Forest Service Cost, and Total Damage, 1976— 49 34—Comparison of Loss Caused by Forest Fires in Last 10 Years, 1976 50 35—Fires Classified by Forest District and Cost per Fire of Fire-fighting, 1976 51 36—Forest Revenue, Fiscal Year 1975/76 52 37—Forest Revenue, 1972-76 52 38—Amounts Charged Against Logging Operations, Fiscal Year 1975/76 53 39—Amounts Charged Against Logging Operations, 1976 54 40—Forest Service Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1975/76 55 41—Scaling Fund 55 42—Grazing Range Improvement Fund 55 43—Reservoir Waterway Improvements 5 6 44—Accelerated Reforestation Fund 5 6 FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 23 so On 60 B s so On o nC a, Os 00 tN Irt Tt sC r- M V, p- r- oc OC u TtpOsocNOssososop-ror^ ■jn sOTtOOxtOSflo©Osi— m © ■n © Tt Tt r- so os —• m — i/i r- in o fimwiOP-OflflOsirtfl T? 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OS o> ! © © OS »S"S ■- c m oo p— f I SO 3C ^ _' r^ Ph £ O S 35 irt — o oo O sC OhMpfliN- OsOCTsOsooso — co r-m r- oo r- u-O Ttr»©r-<©rNp--HOoo\\oo ■M infl — r~-so — Ttr- inro — m © o c HrtriMwrl-H ro f TtinrorNflroi— rn rN r~- Os so •S5 rt (N irt Ul to O .51 •f, rt ro o. — r- co © © © Os — os r- ON00fl>-p ©fl©OsrorOfl Os sq cn p3sinfivioor-fi — — fjso •r •HfixrIsdos — osfiu-ir-^ Tt P-- —- Tt(NminOsfl©pOsrOin© ZJ- © — flr-uoTt© — — oooo (N — m s 1 ■n r- m oo os \\D M r- t^ o m oop-p-HrocNTt-rNOtrtp-poo "Z ro.ro so oo oo m" fl Os" r~ Tt ro Tt" — roTtsd"TtTtin"r-infTpT—*os Irt so"©" — — o -jz fl (N — r- — — rO — ro H *" ** rO t > a> a C w C tfl *o « rX <3 ,2 *n a c •n 3 c 5 g | sC Tf fl r ^H c o- CC r* _o so m T# •f a a r—r-r^-r-r-i^r-sososo 0~ o> Cr- o * c Cr- O a- o- Cr- o< o^ o^ o^ a- 0. < < R 24 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table 2—Planting by Forest District, 1976 (Number of trees in thousands, acres in parentheses below) Forest Service on Crown Land and Crown- granted Land Companies on TSL's, TSHL's on Crown Land Companies on Tree-farm Licences Tree-farm Companies on Other Private District Crown Land Crown- granted Land Total District Totals Vancouver Prince Rupert. 5,280.6 (11,665) 5,134.6 (11,650) 7,650.4 (14,262) 2,840.9 (5,237) 5,068.4 (9,891) 4,376.3 (8,022) 2,028.3 (4,597) 1,937.3 (3,802) 7,744.1 (15,677) 3,477.1 (6,723) 1,631.41 (3,146) 2,589.5 (5,277) 9,565.7 (27,630) 1,336.8 (3,205) 1,551.2 (3,333) 784.2 (1,576) 900.0 (1,840) 290.6 (534) 873.4 (2,497) 3.8 (17) 10,439.1 (30,127) 1,340.6 (3,222) 1,551.2 (3,333) 784.2 (1,576) 900.0 (1,840) 290.6 (534) 1,584.7 (4,040) 5,605.5 (9,847) 24,938.2 (60,276) 8,412.5 (18,674) 16,945.7 (33,272) 7,102.2 (13,536) 566.4 (1,240) 8,166.2 (16,117) 7,256.4 1 (13,833) Totals 30,351.2 (60,727) 19.407.7 (39,222) 14.428.5 (38,118) 877.2 (2,514) 15,305.7 (40,632) 2,151.1 (5,280) 5,605.5 (9,847) 72,821.2 (155,708) 1 Includes 32,000 trees planted by Ministry of Highways and Public Works and Cominco Parks. / Table 3—Acres Clearcut and Acres Planted in Public Sustained-yield Units by Forest District, 1972-76 (Acres Planted Includes Forest Service and Licensee Planting in PSYU's) District 1972 Vancouver— Acres clearcut Acres planted. Prince Rupert— Acres clearcut Acres planted.. Prince George— Acres clearcut Acres planted. Cariboo— Acres clearcut Acres planted Kamloops— Acres clearcut Acres planted Nelson— Acres clearcut Acres planted Totals- Acres clearcut Acres planted. 28,431 27,604 20,243 8,287 73,683 4,840 33,534 5,269 37,343 5,381 j 32,980 | 8,902 | 1973 38,168 28,205 30,815 17,212 78,107 8,274 32,704 6,506 42,074 3,635 32,304 9,505 1974 1975 226,214 | 254,172 60,283 | 73,337 25,282 21,375 29,409 8,132 82,242 14,281 30,621 11,540 26,952 7,318 30,716 10,557 225,222 73,743 21,339 19,380 17,341 11,586 66,359 22,128 29,328 18,426 26,042 11,290 19,917 15,780 1976 Total Five-year Period Accumulative Total, 1971 + 180,326 98,590 30,675 16,262 27,906 18,674 74,792 33,272 36,003 13,833 44,400 13,536 35,170 15,980 248,946 111,557 143,895 112,826 125,714 63,891 | I 375,183 82,795 162,190 55,601 176,811 41,160 151,087 60,724 1,134,880 416,997 172,796 134,311 146,994 74,445 448,529 89,255 187,959 60,367 203,939 47,516 179,534 67,369 Per Cent Cutover Planted, 1971 + ,339,751 | 473,263 | 77.7 50.6 19.9 32.1 23.3 37.5 35.3 FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 25 Table 4—Site Preparation, 1976, Forest Service and Licensees on PSYU's Prime Objective Indicated in Appropriate Column Method of Treatment (D Natural Regeneration Preparation (2) Planting Preparation (3) Hazard Abatement (4) Total Acres (5) Per Cent 1. Broadcast burned 5,537 14,674 5,078 8,439 48,853 9,457 13,633 4,168 17 2,392 5,435 1,126 17,671 8,191 26,789 127,780 72,061 32,322 45,560 140,387 17 20,213 10,464 1,928 19.4 8.7 12.2 37.7 17,821 4,569 525 5.4 7. Blade-scarified 460 277 2.8 0.5 10. Residual falling only (including snag) 1,301 7,383 90 16 11,125 1,266 4,531 2,907 9,950 4,621 3,871 30,708 2.8 1.2 948 19,583 1.0 8.3 78,475 103,695 189,872 372,042 100.0 Table 5- -Stand Improvement and Tending, 1976, Forest Service and Licensee on PSYU's Acres Completed Stocking Control Conifer Release (Brushing) Juvenile Spacing and Pre- commercial Thinning Commercial Thinning Mistletoe Control Total Vancouver— Forest Service Licensee 805 (!) 805 216 216 2 2 300 300 154 154 1,702 (!) 1,702 132 132 211 211 506 506 524 524 (i) (!) 168 C1) 168 430 430 30 30 2,056 1,728 3,784 2,675 (!) Total Prince Rupert— 2,675 348 Licensee Total Prince George— Forest Service Licensee 348 2 Total Kamloops— 2 211 Licensee Total Nelson— 430 641 836 Total Cariboo— 836 2,734 1,728 Total 4,462 Provincial totals— 1,477 1,477 3,075 3,075 2,254 2,158 4,412 6,806 2,158 8,964 Total 1 No data. R 26 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table 6—Regeneration Surveys, 1976, Forest Service and Licensees on PSYU's Total Acres Examined Acres Satisfactorily Stocked Acres Not Satisfactorily Stocked Nonproductive Per Cent Stocked Vancouveri— 62,966 (2) 62,966 73,615 27,410 101,025 36,847 21,307 58,154 43,381 42,861 86,242 22,865 27,180 50,045 131,556 4,468 136,024 48,146 (2) 48,146 64,164 14,962 79,126 26,155 18,030 44,185 25,527 21,874 47,407 14,929 13,552 28,481 56,609 5,864 62,473 14,720 (2) 14,720 9,451 12,448 21,899 10,692 3,277 13,969 17,062 19,837 36,899 7,936 13,628 21,564 75,103(3) 912 76,015 4,122 (2> 4,122 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1,046 1,028 2,074 (2) (2) (2) (2) 76 Total Prince Rupert— 87 Total Prince George— 76 Licensee Total Kamloops— 59 Total Nelson— 65 Total Cariboo— 43 Total Provincial totals— 371,230 123,226 494,456 235,530 74,282 309,812 134,964 50,102 185,066 63 Licensee Total i Vancouver data incomplete (no licensee report). 2 No data. 3 Includes 22,210 acres classified as "Disturbed—Stocking Doubtful" (DSD). Table 7—Cone Collections, 1976, Forest Service (Bushels) Species Vancouver Prince Rupert Prince George Cariboo Kamloops Nelson Total Douglas-fir 860 126 5!/2 91 235 22 4 202 5 VA 14 60 415 2,775 207 48 1,240 523 640 67 71/2 41/2 356'/2 9'/2 15 6 16>/2 58'/2 1 3,683 1331/2 51/2 91 239"/2 22 Sitka spruce.... 4 2,273 Vi 141/2 Lodgepole pinei Ponderosa pine White pine 7471/2 654 6 I61/2 White larch 1251/2 Birch 1 1,567 60 415 2,982 2,518 475 8,017 1 Further collections anticipated in 1976. Licensees in Nelson and Kamloops collected a further 575 bushels. FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 27 Table 8—Summary of Basic Data for Certified Tree-farms {Private Sustained- yield Units Over Crown-granted Lands), 1976 INCLUDED WITHIN TREE-FARM LICENCES Number of Tree- farms Productive Area (Acres) Total Area (Acres) Allowable Forest District Mature Immature NSR and NCC Total Annual Cut Or Estimated (Cunits) Vancouver 14 1 2 62,384 33 494 235,803 1,043 4,719 30,576 145 4,394 328,763 1,221 9,607 363,227 1,280 10,158 327,591 458 Nelson. 4,312 Totals 17 62,911 241,565 35,115 339,591 374,665 332,361 NOT INCLUDED WITHIN TREE-FARM LICENCES Vancouver 20 10 90,021 110 428 310,449 216 808 39,857 90,996 440,327 418.232 476,448 428,198 486-500 109 646 I | | (292,700) Totals 30 200,449 I 527,257 130,853 858,559 963,348 i 537,844 j (292,700) Grand totals 47 263,360 768,822 165,968 1,198,150 1,338,013 | 870,205 | (292,700) Figures in parentheses ( ) are Christmas trees. Table 9—Summary of Basic Data for Farm Wood-lot Licences (Private Sustained-yield Units), 1976 Forest Number of Farm Wood-lot Licences Productive Area (Acres) Total Area (Acres) Allowable Annual Cut (Cunits) District Crown Private Total 10 4 4 11 2 4 1,433 1,274 997 3,006 371 1,359 158 147 337 96 617 1,591 1,421 997 3,248 467 1,976 2,072 2,436 1,032 5,417 467 2,071 706 284 400 946 Kamloops Nelson 163 267 35 8,440 1,355 9,700 13,495 2,766 R 28 BRITISH COLUMBIA W tt ,r E5 8 o-. s !*> ■ TJ •J) e 3 s C<3 On Q 'a 5 3 =0 -Cl Si rt W)tt U r. 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H(NH (N rHTfrO mrH o r- s tr? n" m ft, o ■3 Tf ©©©©©©f^O©©©© 'OfNOsTtfNro© — sOso-OsTf ro ©■©©©©©©©©©©©©© oo fN,^oininp-p-Os©spp-riTtr-fNt 7s Of P S'tA ©©fNrH(/-,r-ooosOsro>nv" so insoTtsooorosooo©©fNTtroin s n all tS Ossorocoos00oorrinso©r-- rN ©socosop-P-irtroP^l^sOrososor o © Q ■gSc sOTtP-P~^OTt00os>rt0000O O P^so© — > OsminfNr—Tt-HO^Osmo ir w u fNTtror^ror-roooOsr^Ttt^ins* sOso(-*\\,or^sososOsOsor- sosop- <3 5 5^ sOP~sOP*sop-P-r-_-sOP-sC >3SOsOsOsOSpOspOs^s£OsOsO r- — — — rn — — — ^ — — — OsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOs s s to <5 •"•1 ^ ■Trt u -o £ ■o « rt u 3 C «J hi £ a c o ! a E '1 13 C 1 C4 c i u i -5 E o ru «o ■ '> u 00 01 ^J tn O u hi o 3 * 5 £ .1 Si) 0 O p. J5 O s o li •J c ft* c c c rt r-1 a: > C i ca M ei c c c c c > t z c > c V o 0 li M o i s - "ci .3(2 1 CP) JO ir **» r- rt Z rt X u i z c cs- u ft. ■j C ■Si 3 5 o. A 1 rt u rt 23 3 rt « H ■i 0 c c tr u u tl X W E u ft Ih -V CP c » 3 rt *° 3z c E *rt c Ih -U 3£ CM M FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 31 so K Op. to o « a Q .u °E5 •3 OQ 3 St u O © o © o © © © © Tf O a o © © © © m © © o © © c © o © © © © m © m owab nnual Cut units sO©©©©so©(N t-■ t- rn ri © r- — — os n n n ri — so ci in —' Tf r~-inin — •— pOsOssDrnTtmsOfir-TtOs-H © m Tt n o so n 00 © m © © — © n OO o — inr-r-n—P-mmp-firHrnrlrnnm © © so os m m © m co i-h r-i r- m (N Os 5 rt u o so en — Ttw-i00TtOs(NTfm©©- p-Tf •3smn (NTtsoinso Os P- -h Tt m © © fl > tj 3 T3 Pr ^ r-©TtsoOs©(NOsrn oo oo r• -* (N m rl oo m © © — © in sC o »nOs — r-rn — m — p~ — m — fifNTtnin cc 00 fN «o © rn o tn ■P" rH .fN P- m (N o n fl « llan Bloedel Ii llan Bloedel Ii Columbia For er Canada (B. ation of the D Columbia For Columbia For an Forest Pro( Mills Limited llan Bloedel L u ,1 ri ri -1 a ■U s-. .^ ^_, ^- w C rtie Ca r P: Ca rati nad an Cellulo; Zellerbach er Canada er Canada llan Bloedi n Pulp & P Ilerbach ^ co .vOOfrO . 00 so © OS . 00 co . O Os 00 4 (ext -Mar. 972-7 -Mar. 974-7 4 (ext 972-7 7 (ext 7 (ext 972-7 972-7 974-7 4 (ext 972-7 976-8 973-7 976-8 s^77T7 ^TT ^'TTT sis p- i> « Tt ri so >n sC "?? ^.pA^tJ- r- *—' ^^ r- r- r- r- rf. -^ Os Os 0\\ Os so Os pOs fj-j CQ cn a PS U c 3 0 C C c c a s E c £ ec X. 0 H i e "E 1 1- c c CE c H < c z 2 1 'I B 3 B C I 0 C Z c w a ■c c o X i z 1 3 a rt f o h (a ft, — ec "3 U. c CU £ E S C 3 Q > ■5 PL c 2 Z CSJ re "5 rt a 13 o H o a is E ec cu a C ec c 1 1 0) - ■i E C « ■« B « PJ c c Ci 0 c cc ! 3? V u c ■u s rt o H nsOP-©fiP~Os©rHninsor-soP~oopOs — rN Tt m Os •— PJ ^1 PO OS t4 CPI PO —' rn rH I— r r f r r r m f m tn r r en Tf — — — f p* m r> .i.' 2 a "•*■* p d> n. a PC > 3 a> o c c •5 '■£ cpj ca E E ■a rt fc (1) H H W r-t N « R 32 BRITISH COLUMBIA tu 3 c o U SO IX Os p—I S •a •—a .Si i "ts c s CO <3 o K o Q a oq "o" -^ »T. e S 5 s ■3 E-l a © © © © © 1 © © © '00 .Q n M © "rt © © © in © n ! — «■=*-.- so in r x © j tn SO P~ Tf * E ,=> E 0 bO"3 Tf rn fl © in so P^ ■^ m Tf m — Tf — .so Tt M" Tt %< B Tt If © r** — so © Os p- m P- sO © m m p- Tf m Tf Tf Tf ■rrt os — n r- r- oo © Os « S 8 so n n Tt -co Tr t^ m OS os Os Tf — Tt rt m H<< — — m in rf rn rn Tf id rf n >n o r- -n © Tt Tf _ fl sO OS Tt so OS o >rt Os in in © r— ■CO o< ! sC m ■os os -h Oi r- C~ ri Os o © r- m — so n o sO tn V h — — — Os Tf tn ©" U < irt © irt c V »rt irt « aj CO © Tf rr o n m Tf ©„ — p-" oc CO < fn rr irt m > p. — o 3 *o irt os n m in T SC OS so o ■fl SO — Tf — S£ o fl P- e oi m - q ^ o\\ £ * Os" os" —" oo" ©" O © — o O p- m — rn oc oc Os rn — — OS ■f ■m **! U Os -o ■o ■a o ■a Cj 1 ■u §5 3^ 3 J, ■o >•. K E re Ih re 5 a t a> CU E-i 5 tH £ o - >. S B re P rt X E u o 3 CE *■ c c a | H 3 !i rt £ CL CC il- C c C Cl. ■o o 0 o "S.^ is n -5 u o w <- rt HQ-OUU 3 Os r- Os o © 00 E r* Os re o .all P- 00 CO 00 . rf fl> a 3 r- r~ r- p- ti 1 1 1 1 * « Tf Tf Tf W r- P- r- p- ^ Os O Os Os -o w a | Tt rn Uh O «r =t 1 r* SO n o r* r- Os Os 1-1 (J w ej w tt ■ii E pfl ,«9 "1 Q Z Q S <-5 4) •a c CPJ t>1 © c cu o C 0 cu d Z id c £ 60 0 lb E CJ a> E UJ J 0 45 CC U -. tt cn a 5 o « OJ -J Is j3 ° "°-t5 C H c E a u R 2 4) T3 O O a o z ■a E Cl 0 m oo m Tf m >r © — —' Cs| m FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 33 so I Os "t3 cq a <-, S ^ .2 p^> T3 k. - K< « ej p2 5 -a U -a E •K rt ■^ -O *^ "O •3 o r° « Co =* o S t-. Os oo rn oo oo © .fi — Tf m in so © m sD so r- P- >rt Os © CU r* E IS n © Tt so so m m r- — so m wn n so © ©„ p-_ ©_ ©,_ Tt oo_ o U p- Tt © m p- oo in E o — m — in rn so rn Tf cn rf m so r- so rn oo m CU E © Tf SO 00 so oo m co oo so so_so_Tt m m o m Os r- oo m o o U n — m rt £ "C « u « > oo © © r- m n so r- >n © oo so os oo rf —" cu 00 E o 8 MOO 00 (N Os -h o u O V U u rt Tt r-- «rt m oo co E Tt r- Tt oo so oo Tf sO sO — 00 — a. > rf CU w E Os O © © »rt © p- Tf irt m »rt m u 0 a Im 3 u as u u c a> s rt CU > Ph E p- so rf oo m irt © — rt rt Tt oo r^ m * n o -h rn Os r~- — u O r- so Tt r^ © rt rt > 3 0 O CJ E w Tt r^ rn m r— m n rt V) r- — Tt SO Tf SD »rt sO_ Tf^ c\\ ©^ ©_ so^ > fl r-^* — «n —" m m" r- r- r- oo oo p- so r- . cu s t > SD m Tf m n © p- r- r- r-~ r» r- r- Os Os ■Os •Os OS Os Os R 34 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table 13—Total Amount of Timber Scale Billed in British Columbia During the Years 1975 and 1976 (in Cunits) Forest District 10-Year Average, 1967-76 1975 1976 Increase Net Increase Vancouver.— 8,234,826 1,569,530 6,355,486 1,189,801 9,732,729 1,635,997 3,377,243 446,196 9,804,356 7,545,287 [ 11,368,726 3,823,439 1,226,909 3,623,932 796,448 2,664,706 1,853,366 1195 847 I 1.460.641 334,794 977,619 494,982 820,021 415,560 3,378,125 1,922,542 1,985,440 1,727,446 4,355,744 2,417,524 2,805,461 2,143,006 Kamloops 10,165,361 10,139,400 | 13,182,376 3,042,976 19,969,717 17.684687 I 24.551 102 6.866.415 1 6.866.415 FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 35 "•3 to CQ S u 3 T3 O ft. T-H 2 ^Z O po .22 s o Tr "H m PH 00 © Tf fl sc sO m 00 ri fl fl oornnos-m©mosTfsDsD Os Tf fl OS © Tf © fl ooso©©m©r- — m©Tf P-; os Os © m © o rninnmmfisosor- — o 3 P~ in Os C- © H mr-OsTf© so r^ oo Tf •—■ Tf m — © Tt oo in Tt — fi n n H,lf),0.Hfv| m oo rn — so irt ci in oo Tt (N Tf n oo os : : -h so © r- r- CO p- os © in r- s E Os fl r- co n oo SO rt m tn p- »n O P- r- SO Tf ft — os r- oo © n © tn P- so fl Tt ct m Os ■rt n — n — m ■»-1 rf "■D so Tt rn rt Tt P- © ri © Tf z Tf 00 Tf CGr 1-1 rH rf ft 0 m rH ! ! ! P- CO irt tN 3 Q so © os cn m m os rt Os r- o 3 co rt irt — Tf so © rH (-; © ©^ Os © rt oo n Tt so Tt r* rf cn" vCr? fl ri irt so Os m poo 1 m Tt sO Os © >rt m — rt so © rt os n m SO 00_ M rf ff o o ! i : © so rn rt : os 00 tn Os m o — Tt p- n so oo T. © Tf m tn in >n ft r- — r^ so^ h ©_ -h cn ©_ «rt p rn" ©* — so" Tf" rn »" Tf P-" rt — © rn Tf Os © es Tf U rf CN tt 60 0 _i m — Tf oo Tf •m in oo so m P- 5 so m © so so ON ^ p- so m r- Tf 0 •>* r-,©,©_ so rf o C> t} rn ""fx. p-' r~-*-oT irt" tt r- n — m Tf — 00 >rt CJ t-^ fi — fl m E CU r-f rf ■Tf" Tt ft u, m n oo n m n o r- © rH m rH 3-2 Cm ~ rn so m Tt m 00 sO Tf so SO Tt Tt H-^O^ 00 Tf_ Os —< H* sO_ ..■. « Tt" os" co" r-T Tf 00 Irt ©" O w Os irt Tf © Tf SO CJ E rH OS (N n; "*_ E hH *""' 1-1 CU © Os CO oo rn © p^ 1 *rt © Tf rl tn m r- 3 *-* 00 Tf m —- r- p- r- l © — r- oo oo Tf Os tt o Tt rn f) rt m m os : Tf r- m Tt m rt Os SO Tt m Os os rn m J fl n Tf oo rN m rn m © irt Tf en — m rH so TH m m m so a a P- n os — so m m _ rtn—i so co rn — SO —■ ft t-; > rf — n" r-^ Os" vi s u rt E w tt E is o so Tf 3 E G Al m : U r^2 Os '■ •rl a w to rt • ZC 1 1 ■— oo J Js re TO E tn a i | £ j= 8 - 3 "rt o S3 x 3 c 0 rH aj © -O W M 09 09 C §. .a«2 p^SO UI.T >T fT 3 S2 3 9 O 3 © o oo m o © © © © Os © m © r- o 00 in os W-7 | oo rt c~ in © irt m © irt — o © © © © m © © s © © o © SO 00 tn un so © rn — oo © m os — © — so n so rt m rt oo so rf m" so* o* rf so" rf Tt Tt n m tn o — m rt © © © © O © O^H^i-JpHrt so m — — — — — © os © Tf m © © oo Q m ft rt m rt n_ so so n © in so © Tf 0C Os CTs Tf m © m n — n Os so m ca ct >7 , © © I O 00 so so j — rt —! — m — Tt m © r- : m oo r- p- : oo m so rt ; o os oo p- 8 88 8.8| § < cccct=" « 'S 'C ■fi « «« >o.p-a.uMZ fi 003 ■*' nU a. .2Sc 3 C C m 3 >£ y u a ■2SE IS 2 3 O = >5i .Hub E 003 ES 3 c u °-.ti fi »3 B. go es >§. .m i J'. in © © © © © © C> — — — r-5 » so so m — in so m r- -rt rn m Tt Tt r^ Tt tn-^ — — —" Tt oo n t~~ m r I Tt rs — oo pc-, o m m i— Tf qo rn m rn tt io in m Tf rt m so* in so in so — so r- © m rn Tt rn t- m rf ■— tn ci rf — ) © © © © o © Os oo o © irt rt c y^ — rn — — so so c r-^ rn — i-h — &, tu cl U M Z FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 39 u s 1) T3 -Si "3 o CO ■a 5 is* c o o 'S £ Q ■-, ■p*. 60 •a -a V. 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OS Tf V ■cK§ ^°.^ so so Os '-a3 Os m — ri rn ex 'S m — ©' 00 m e- u Jh ft. u ' — tn m •U^ os U in — t- >8 M — os © © © © c y u c C 00 3 so OS © © © r—_ in Tf © so © U ■Os Tf tt Os rn Tf Tf sO — so 00* rn Tf © c m so ri ri ri ri u 003 ■»2 i i 777 © so O © © © r*- w 1 1 I 1 I 7 rt C U c 0- rX © m © © © © rn cC rt - « -' - -= - co m — — — — irt « .t. ■os tt o rt © so ^ ini m — sq © oo — w! i-5 -rti so irt I u 00 - O. 3 ^cer,---- ■o •a-—- — o —' -rt — Os p- o u O oo so — p- rt os rn B.-S © os © oo p- m oc is Tt r- Os — m m rt (N — so fl SO a — q (N Tt_ — sc^ P- 3 c r- — — irt Tt a m so" of rn © m rf Tf ft rt m m o.^ Os f^i ■t >y CJ CJ i/ cfl *j u I (A *-. (0 CJ s ■- UJ 5 (0 Ui 'h u n o 0 ui a o cn CO 3 u 5KOc c. '; o : "c u CO 3 O >05O o a : o ■ ■o O O o a; 0 o 3 o O CJ XI — O c c c t £ ,2 * 'S 'C rt M CL ft. u u 2 > ft. Cu u u z R 40 BRITISH COLUMBIA SO Os so ts CO Ik >u -Cj S S ts c ts to 5 o v. k, ts -Si ts c •3 •p^ a O ^ -a -o S S, ■—■i I'M -CS ts S ■u j2 rt £ r- P- so © - - n © - - 0C Os p- SO 00 ooinmmmTtmftoco Tf * sOP^OsortP-Tfoftm tn -C-2 Tf" TfmsOm©ftsosDmm rf (Wpg — sD©nsDmmin Os i — m oo oc — m Tf — _ U -r ft i ! m o io r- m m r- oo m — — — r- fl .5 rt oo m — . T oor-oo — osrtTfv-, — n CC O* — 00 OC r-m — ©m — rtooTt © cf © Os _■ Ttr-oer- — mosocTt m©r oortP~P~sDso m •c'? Tf © tfl C/3 00 •OsmnrirtTtmsornrt © n nnrninTtTfTfmTtrn * ! ! ! Os tn ft CO oo S OC _* sO* sO «• "3 H 1 1 1 1 OO © ! oo rt p- m Os rt oo V c »n — sO P- ft 0C Tt Irt 00 rn rn O^ P* Tt p- u rt rn Tf Tf 00 P-" rf irt cft- u. rt a> ^p-r-r^r-r-r-sc sC so S 8s OOsOOOsOOsO Ov Os . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' " " "~" *~ CCJ in w in & in in v; in in in S~ '- '— zt. rtrtrtrtrtrtrtrtrtrt • oj u Er ui a a o BiPiO 0 g- 1 0 u a> i> O 0 5 u u u u JD -3 O CCC Ct B- > Cl. i. ft, U X 2 FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 41 •a s O -S. 0 ■rr, Tt. 3 40 C H o o ts o o i- 3 3 O--^ t-ho aily ucti inits sd so cc m i t-h TfflTflOTf- OSP-OOP- Tt rn — : ri oomr-mOs-nnsDTffi r- a §Q?3 1 w £w to "oo c 2 Cfl u x £ m m rn fl | ft miOsTt — co m Os r- m in m c * Z o P i- c 3 3 O^-s x: Cfl ght-ho Daily oducti Cunits m Tf r~- so Tf n so*nosr.mo©Tt»moo SO rt — © in © — — — oosonr-oosompos m m Os r-_ —1 —■ so to rn oo^ rt r- oo © — os Tt ©^ tn n* Ttmso so*m"irtrn-rn"rn"irt m UJ a rt CO CO x os © p- n c» r- rnmirtmsosortosrl© 3 Tt Tt © in — p- Ttr—pOsprt©P~n©mTt 5 —• rl mmTfTfv^mmmpmm z pJJ t_ a s: o> EoS^ Tf •- rH © © © socOTtr-ftmrlTtTfTt Os TO ft P- Tf P- Tf ri — ©©r-Tf©ossOso Tf 3 ■*-; rt •mmmmftftrt'-Hp^HrH ft fc <« Ih fli" of ache ppei Tf m © © m — inTtso©mTt©p-soP~ somn(N©Tfr-. nooos m m ft SO Tf SO Tf p- - = Sic mmtnmmctciCi^'T- (N 1 rt M Eight- hour Daily Produc tion (Cunits m m m Tt so ft mrt- rnrtm- mosp- 00 Os © ft Os © P- OsTtTt©sommnr~so n m ri Tt r-^ m -tri so* tn rS m" so* m* 49,8 52,2 45,5 53,3 45,9 41,6 40,5 40,1 39,0 1 38,9 Tt" Tf OJ X — © Tt p~ r- © ■OS— P-©mP^—'Tf(N-H Tt a 3 so p- — m Tf m msoco — ©rtoof-©m 00 —i i-< — — sOsOP-OOsOsOTOOsOOs r- z ! 4> : oo trt i ro U soinTfmrti-ioosoop- 2? r-p-r-p-r-r--p--o.>oso S OsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOs w )P u. Efl W 1 Q tntntntn-nrntntninrn 8* fc - CO rarararaccirartnrart -LOs 4> i_ a o 3 (O OOOOOOOOOO n> ^ n> 0 u c c hb'r-i-'^r^HHr^H H tu 5«0 o O 0) O o c e cj cj cj X £ 0 C C C "J .« C '£ o B u > a ft, sj X Z R 42 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table 23—Export of Logs, 1976 (in Cunits) Species Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Ungraded and Lumber Reject Total Exportable1 Exported Under Permits Fir Cedar Spruce Hemlock Balsam 4,026 3,593 2,160 328 1,245 6,486 12,526 8,150 14 1,803 4 9,834 6,074 58,610 47,445 230 11,246 4 25,172 9,289 11,079 16,586 74,729 57,755 25,172 244 13,377 9,289 8 5,691 145 39,721 21,975 9,002 130 3,639 8,474 5,388 16,441 35,008 35,780 16,170 114 Cypress — Hardwood 9,738 815 8 Totals, 1976 Totals, 1975 Totals, 1974 Totals, 1973 Totals, 1972 Totals, 1971 Totals, 1970 Totals, 1969 Totals, 1968 Totals, 1967 10,107 12,066 6,160 1,547 7,171 28,743 32,224 5,988 36,196 20,214 30,228 29,820 31,906 6,380 23,086 60,942 76,299 30,313 44,828 68,868 133,443 98,397 155,541 32,747 67,532 168,171 308,002 172,708 201,118 214,992 34,461 9,843 16,424 6,834 4,089 23,244 83,962 50,403 26,956 34,955 208,239 150,126 210,031 47,508 101,878 281,100 500,487 259,412 309,098 339,029 88,777 73,447 113,267 32,680 30,058 46,304 134,558 106,553 162,651 114,189 119,462 76,679 96,764 14,828 71,820 234,796 365,929 152,859 146,447 224,840 Ten-year average, 1967-76... 16,042 40,267 155,265 29,117 I 240,691 90,249 150,442 1 Export privilege—exported from lands Crown-granted prior to March 13, 1906. 2 Exported under permit from Crown lands and lands granted after March 12, 1906. under authority of section 97 of the Ministry of Forests Act. FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 43 Table 24—Exports From the Province of Other Forest Products, 1976 Forest District Quantity Exported Approximate Value F.O.B. Where Marketed Canada United States Other Countries Vancouver— Poles lin. ft. Piling „ Cedar shakes pieces Fence-posts , Pulp chips units. GPU Prince Rupert— Poles lin. ft. Shakes squares Shingles „ Posts pieces Cordwood cords Fence-posts lin. ft. Pulp chips— BDU units GPU .._... „ Prince George— Poles lin. ft. Fence-posts ,, Fence-posts pieces Cedar shakes _ squares Pulp chips units, BDU Cariboo—Christmas trees pieces Kamloops— Fence-posts lin. ft. Fence-posts pieces Cedar shakes ,, Christmas trees ,, Cordwood cords Shingle bolts _... „ Pulp chips units, BDU Nelson— Poles and piling ...lin. ft. Corral rails „ Orchard props ,, Pickets ,, Fence-posts pieces Cedar shakes squares Cedar shingles ..._ ,, Shingle bolts cords Christmas trees pieces Pulp chips, BDU units Total value, 1976 Total value, 1975 1,924,305 33,289 986,708 4,549 398,282 819,367 1,670 12,800 1,625 27 800 24,506 15,398 4,708 68,332 11,115 4,463 88,257 33,238 10,600 78.022 410,267 13,687 47 157 1,216 721,880 932,597 67,000 4,775 127,734 46,865 57,795 62 543,127 31,091 3,848,610.00 66,578.00 197,341.60 4,549.00 14,935,575.00 990,510.50 70,140.00 563,200.00 3,250.00 810.00 320.00 646,958.00 477,338.00 19,668,00 81,998.40 15,655.00 20,170.00 244,430.85 41,550.00 2,120.00 23,337.90 102,566.75 68,435.00 1,880.00 56,646.00 36,480.00 1.215,240.00 93,260.00 670.00 239.00 127,734.00 2,015,195.00 1,849,440.00 6,200.00 543,127.00 870,548.00 29,241,771.00 10,487,661.41 465,505 33,289 292,540 4,549 675,606 100 1,625 27 800 24,506 15,398 I 4,708 68,332 88,257 1,662 10,600 77,540 377,267 3,309 47 103 1,216 653,370 49,204 4,775 36,751 15,275 2,683 196,450 1,391,155 694,168 398,282 143,761 1,570 12,800 8,309 518 33,000 10,378 54 68,510 883,393 67,000 90,983 31,590 55,112 62 346,677 31,091 67,600 23,267 R 44 BRITISH COLUMBIA SO Os K a ft. c o v. •n -a _ © © © © © M © © "S 4- in © © © © w o\\ © © © o irt © o,-= v>X u -I <3 aV°- Is's-bp. Tt O* ©* SO* — ©*—" rt rt rt rt © © n Tt os os_ irt irt oo —" i-T —" tn tn rt rt „ u O © O © ! i © in ; : : ; : ! ; ; CQ rn © Tf Os SO Tf u2 u rt os (N — 0-5 < - ~ m m ' ' • • • '• '• VI fc. c0- tn 23 1 — — — rt m so in >n 0 U Ch I i i i i i i i Tf 00 so rt i os ©—;:::: ii : c rt o n m tn 60 o n oo a o\\ B h r-T it 3 — CJ tn >. a 33 1 rt Os Os •rt •rt irt ! ! [ ! ! ; i ! — r- — in U CM . t- O E M ►—. w u. fl n — — so — Tt sosooop~OsP-rtmosOs in oo in so © oo momr-oomTto — m Os so in Tf Tf in in p~ so* rT >-h so Tt n so irt cn 'tt "* tN >rt Tt* t> oT tn p- Os* rf p* r* so — P- CO — OsOO©oooonrtr->irtSD m rn p-r-oor-P-oooooeccoo a © n so : i ; oor-t — sDrtTtOssoort in — o soocrt — mpOorn©Osp~ ja r- -os : sooooosDTtTtp- — ©rt .id <*} Ct — — T-H — (NirtP-SO Q O a ti > u os o rt rt rn m ©r-soocsoso— irtccr- u •o rt — p- m oo Tf©TtTfsocoirtTtpmm i O DC Tt m m r- •— rt^omp- — —■ so >n rn irt P- — — so j rt — m oo — r-m r-oort CU. 5 r* rn Tt © — t—^- — r-sop-rnm — s-h Ih O « m o m m rn —" rn p^ Tf oo* oo' © oo oo U P- — (N so oooowp-P-t-P-ooocx M*0 il rt so Tt m oo m Tt so — mrto©oo©irtOOmTt so — ©rtsortoc — m—" >rt m rn so 00-Os©OsOsOsOs©© — U fl ChE _^-(N4^™„«rtrtrt J, N — © in Tt p- Tf © rt © so — p- © (N »n <-n m m r- r- u *- Ch i j j u tn 3 j oa i C *?3 n u O «D irt Tt m n — © CS cc P-' r-p~-p-r-p-r-r-sososD OsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOsOs — I—11—t 1-H 1-H ^ — — — — rntntntntn'tntnintncn CJ u C im flflnitpfflnnnii] i 8 OOOOOOOOOO 3 HHHHHHHHHH a i O ' u O o £« O 3 w 0 o o ■a g u X) q 3 rt w 4> z. £ RJ fl > £ 2 < Ml H et rt FOREST SERVICE, 1976 Table 26—Fire Occurrences by Months, 1976 R 45 Forest District Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Other Total Per Cent Vancouver 8 13 10 28 33 19 15 126 14.1 Prince Rupert 1 6 11 12 5 3 4 42 4.7 Prince George 39 44 12 15 3 3 2 1 119 13.3 Kamloops 4 38 61 79 103 15 16 19 10 345 38.6 Nelson 14 24 21 42 12 11 19 3 146 16.4 8 58 3 ~137- 32 4 7 1 2 115 12.9 Totals 5 113 225 70 60 56 16 893 100.0 0.6 12.7 23.6 15.3 25.2 7.8 6.7 6.3 1.8 100.0 Ten-year average 14 72 339 385 694 726 203 65 3 2,501 0.6 2.9 13.5 15.4 27.8 29.0 8.1 2.6 0.1 100.0 Table 27—Number and Causes of Forest Fires, 1976 £ c ■ a> u cs U a oo.Sfc &0 C 2W. 3 1 tn > O 3 u ■ss OJ) c o S g ■a ca o 'a a! 3°U 3 fits fl O 2 13" s c s T.&- 0 c pu.3 -C •-> «pS putJ-S O e in It CPJv, 05 SS O DO C cp: (2 cp: O C OS O OS aO §1 c OJ p-p c se S5 c B ■« 0 H U CO It ** o.- a-U. Vancouver 11 32 6 25 2 3 2 31 1 13 126 14.1 Prince Rupert 11 10 4 2 1 5 1 8 42 4.7 Prince George 18 12 6 8 8 30 16 9 11 1 119 13.3 Kamloops 53 77 26 69 7 14 2 34 12 51 345 38.6 Nelson 51 15 16 19 1 1 14 5 24 146 16.4 Cariboo. 15 11 3 5 5 7 16 31 20 2 115 12.9 Totals - 159 157 57 130 24 56 5 116 59 127 3 893 100.0 17.8 17.6 6.4 14.6 2.7 6.3 0.5 13.0 6.6 14.2 0.3 100.0 Ten-year average .... 913 234 191 335 102 88 41 202 69 306 20 2,501 36.5 9.4 7.6 13.4 4.1 3.5 1.6 8.1 2.8 12.2 0.8 100.0 Table 28—Number and Causes of Forest Fires for the Last 10 Years Causes 1967 1968 1969 958 708 646 288 131 188 455 121 238 464 179 374 128 65 133 138 53 128 93 34 52 248 126 206 42 23 19 348 193 313 54 14 21 3,216 1,647 2,318 1970 I 1971 | 1972 I I 1973 1975 1976 Total Lightning _ Recreational (campers, hunters, fishermen, etc.) Railroads operating Smokers Brush-burning (not railway or right-of-way clearing).-— Range-burning Road, power, telephone, and pipe-line construction Industrial operations (logging, etc.) Incendiary Miscellaneous known causes.... Unknown causes Totals i 1,803 1,327 583 302 246 501 146 191 30 255 70 432 27 211 175 309 129 105 50 205 70 303 14 188 136 267 70 59 44 13 4,003 2,898 1,903 338 218 431 145 78 38 189 | 224 77 99 277 462 20 2,863 288 147 407 102 34 36 319 133 355 21 1,417 249 113 289 83 42 25 133 94 252 16 159 157 57 130 24 56 116 59 127 3 I 9,127 2,340 1,906 3,351 1,025 884 407 2,021 686 3,062 203 2,558 2,713 893 25,012 R 46 BRITISH COLUMBIA 8 On "-H o l-J It. ts Os E « 000'i$ «»o 000' 1$ pue 001$ U33A\\13g Mil -- 001$ «pun Cfl CJ 8c — u * * n c u O ssEOsmxui SSJIJ leiox JO 1U33 J3J I j O j j j © j i : © : ! i § ! ' JDU1SIQ UI S3JIJ i'eiox JO JU33 13d ; j © j j ! so jsquinM ; ] os ! r) p» ■u u. 3 u g n o o ssbio sitfx ui ssji-i imox JO 1U33 J3J ■HnmM-t o © so tt rt © so" © — -* rt — © jj-ujsiq UT sajij i'ejox JO 1U33 J3J ■■* Os -tf rt m ft so —■ os *n in ft — rt jsqmnN oo-nw-ioooom OsOs ">- ^ od m *n Cfl V rt U © 0 d ssbo siqx "! ssji-i leiox JO 1U33 J3J OO Os © © os •*£ in os c f-H ^ . 1 q © ; fin o ! - ~H Q, JDIJ1SIQ UI sajij feiox JO 1U33 J3d 19.0 28.6 31.1 27.8 OOO 6 t^ ^ Ci | 1 jaqujnN Pf N PTPfll rN p— ro cj, . n n so ■sn © 00 PS C3 O insi n t — •* t — — rn IP- 115 893 100.0 *4 © 2.8 (N — Forest District Vancouver _ Prince Rupert Prince George Kamloops Totals Per cent DO fl j u S. 5 v u 3 t. CJ CJ - a. FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 47 Table 30—Loss of Property Other Than Forests, 1976 Forest District Forest Products Cut, Logs, Lumber, Etc. Buildings Railway, Logging, and Sawmill Equipment Miscellaneous Total Per Cent of Total $ 24.696 860 11,122 3,890 117 $ $ $ $ 24,696 861 1 8,422 5,789 20,167 200 35.2 Prince Rupert 1 1.2 5,000 400 50 200 2,300 332 20,000 26.3 Kamloops 1,167 8.3 28.7 0.3 Totals 40,685 58.0 5,650 8.0 22,632 32.3 1,168 1.7 70,135 100.0 100.0 Ten-year-average 201,725 37.8 136,436 25.6 131,317 24.6 64,344 12.0 533,822 100.0 Table 31—Loss of Forest Cover Caused by Forest Fires, 1976 (Part I)1 Merchantable Timber Immature Timber Forest District Net Area Killed (ha) Total Volume Killed (m3) Salvable Volume of Timber Killed (m!) Net Stumpage Loss Net Area Killed (ha) Present Value 33 20 11045 186 19 1 15 721 | 9 741 4 240 | 3 444 1 249 995 j 342 622 8 592 j 6 387 14 247 ! 11 509 $ 12,303 424 322,999 2,633 233 1,957 23 20 6 202 127 21 $ 3,635 378 1,704,407 13,471 Kamloops.. 32 | 5 603 | 2 386 11 335 19.9 1318 398 | 398 089 100.0 j 30.2 340,549 13.3 6 393 11.2 1,721,891 67.4 Ten-year average 17 048 18.9 3 559 583 j 1617 528 1000 1 45.5 2,302,864 57.0 20 950 23.3 1,589,706 39.5 1 The dollar value of losses in merchantable and immature timber represents only stumpage loss to the Crown. Loss to the Provincial economy may be estimated at approximately 10 times the loss values shown. R 48 BRITISH COLUMBIA 11 o-. rl so u-i r- rt — © m c SO m cn oo © — r— Si ■x, _ ra ra so n t "t ft o £ W so* —" ci* oo' — m* U3 - © T3 Q in m ©,_ rt £ Ci rt Tt E ra o >> CJIMp/IVOP (3s 00 r* v m H ■a oo o r~ © cn — © t3 - ll Os P- rn rt r- rt m* r» rt rn »v3 U Xi C © rt ra a"" Os Os °i. D — ra rt T-. u ra rt *t p- p- Os rl — © r- c E — r— u Oi) oo m oo un wn © — (N OJ ,_ oo p- m rt -n m © —' tn u rt c rt Q ^ ft tn os_ m so so so" rt Tt Os' rt *rt c ■§8 > - i=5C *o os o m so © rt rt — o Ui 0- (N *± p C rt 3 i-c cn m un rt m m £■* «3~ rt rt Xi tj- © rt oo : m so m S5* S.C Os 3 tfi Q : p- i so 00 SO rT ■m r-i "O N [j rt 3 rt a © 00 © "* (fl o -a -Q t to rt a><-^ P- Os SD rt so rt 3^ 00 O rt a; c ra MP — 00 i^ rt •^3 (X CQ 00 so m 00 OC ^ cn £ s I > B o rt Q c? cc p- 00 tj 8" ■a « Vr~^ oo ! — in ; ■rt -m M C M C 0 « C rt -*H 00 m : — so © © © oo m c | p-*~, o ■a 1 pp3 0 *** ^ — so Tt OS r-t rn m n sO* p^" so . Id Bu Not oggec (ha) rl Tt SO •rt so OO — o SO ~ E c rt ■») X O J O rt ■a -o ! m : p* ! © •^, © — 3 p^* m^ n ca © ■N rt ° S -: ra M5 t-5 O w 3C- _ a rt © " o a> vi Z ogged Not urned (ha) OS P- Os © un w-i ri Tf £ ►4 « U U) ui 0 o — "~" lU «MJ3 u O — D ra > ti > *- 0 1 c CQ c u© rt— ta w a Totals Per ce Ten-yi Per ce oi^ 0 Ui -3 U> 0) Z> L. 0. 0 o 6 •a a> o; C i c c o H O CCC a ra "c T B «J rt a >Cl.CU« zu ra FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 49 0\\ so a 5 a Q "g o S •3 ■p-T n nttd i © n "— — cn © 4) Oh Ul rtnmooco-mcnoo — mm Os Tt Tt in — — nsoso n m iri — m © mcnn © u < Tt m Os r- n p- p- wn - c 5 00 sc1 -ej- so r- rn m © so_ rl cn © p~ p~ so Tt" n" so © cn so Tt ©" © u Oh Ur 4) £ Osp-r-©TtsDmsoosP-m cn mmmcnnin —mn Os 00 3 z 00 .5 c c rt d V t "o = 4J >. Ul a ra c c ai £ 3 u xi ? .£ ■** -C op « a Ul 'C D. 4) 4) u 0 ft ^ ■a c c 3 -C >. rt 5 '°*> rt DO O j 3 ra : C ^ CJ O a. c a o/ ■5 c S ! E.S rt £ 0 ft 0 0 i c a> — C ui 4j rt M a> ra 0 M 2 c .5 1- a S3 15 01 C c £ 0 i2 „ — ■a « « 0 « u s i« h — 0 I 5 x-9 *U1 & T3.8J m 3 4) 0 .j 0 C c I"" 0 0 rt ca rt 2: O X -3 C i c 3 R 50 BRITISH COLUMBIA <5 OS ■"», >H ■—I ■P-T r. -CS *r, 3 a U o p-! 5 0 3 cs. S o y TJ- -Cs 3 M rt — 00 as tn © m — n m Tt — p- loo "ra © © co r n *■"„ lcn 0^ Ho m 00 m w w — 0*' ©* n Os as r- Tt p~ n 00 m — tn n so •H *n s£ © in in Tt T-f m © 00 Os wn m © Os n os 00 so cn © sO r- Os 00 © m © Tt — •5 p- 00" 00 »cc"o* 00 m — o\\ n r- Os cn cn in "1 - n* n cn — Tt 00 r- 0 p- — — Tt Tf © cn cn m P- OS Tt P- Tt Tf 00 Os a ft tn co vi ft r-i so Ci ft Os sO Os Tt_r n cn so in ■""' ~~ 00 OO Tt 00 n n Tf m r-i 00 so Tf n sO Tt m r— 00 as Os Tt m (— o\\ n — r-' -rt Vi ©"—' n © 00 sO Os m os r 0O Tf cn CNCS - |CN cn n so 00 in © m \\Q n m CI r- so m cn ■oo Tt 00^ in os r* p-_ p- Os n cn © r ■» so* so" rn cn Tf in r- m tn •O p- tNCS n — m — SO cn r- so n - 06 Os © 00 Os — 00 n © n Os © Tt 00 so t- Tf p- Os — SO — Os te- cn as" rn n os 00 — in p» m — C~ ft - CO © © © a ft 00 sO SO Os as 00 © Tt 00 00 Os 00 in © SO, p- Os n — Os r Vi Tf* Os* m in as so r- © 00 1—1 m Tjv os OS so m Os* — n rn — —1 cn 00 so n m — SO 0 00 m p- © so © r © © © © CN OS p- Os Tt m © — Vi P-* Tf" CN © Tf oc cn Tf 00 — © in Tf r- Tt — cn Tf' 00 os so n © p- p- — rn — P- n p- Os Os m r~ — 0 °, ""V SO Os ci ft 00 — Vi so* cn Os so n c P~ so tn — Tf_>0 *"* ^° Tf Tt sO* P-* p» as co n as — © Tf — © 1/- — © eo os n so Os — cn O — ■WJp —"t- oT — m n m rl r- <3s sO^ Tf in sO so © cc r- n Os — — t © — in sO P- n © m oc O m cn so OS rn as >n* c*- VJ P-"Tt — Os P- oc ■n so n P-„© as Tt cn £ s u T3 QJ 00 rt Br- ra v 4) -Q (b 0 0 Z a tf TJ E P JC 0 C oj ) a ra *■* = a 1 [/ °£ Sx K ^ — Ui n K O 3 re £ cr 5 * ° 0 2° h 3 3 00 _ « u 2 r n u rt fc U V 00 00 ra ra S £ rt rt h < 55 < c a FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 51 so OS Be -3 00 tft o O U "3 C 3 O ft, -cs •3 u IV) -Cs 3 3JtJ J3d p- n 000'0l$ ^3A6 5soo n m oo *? Tf n n SO Tf © a-ifd -*3d OOO'OU m __ oi OOO'SJ J3aO isoo — oo as Tf n n n OO rn 3Jid J3d 000'S$ m so so © — n © © Os m ft Ol 000'I $ J3A0JS03 rt cn — OO m 0 u £ 3JIJ J3d p- so 1 000'l$oi00I$lsoo — OO Tf p- P- OS m n r- — n sO © oo n Os o" m n p- OJ xi .22 3JUJ J3Cl n in 3 00 001$ ueqxssaiisoo oo oc c-> — m ^o — — oo cn — — Os r- — n © so tn C t- W 33UrAOJJ UI S3JIJ m so Tt © os os ~. ! IBjoijiOiuao jaj so ri os cn w-i so n Tf ■n i PUJSIQ UI S3JI-J Tf 00 SO Tf tn O; Tf Tf © Os so rn | | IEJOX JO ]U33 JSrf ft m p- >n m »n so cn Tf m m n tn p- : jaqiunjsi m n oo © m so n CO Tt cn © Os rf SOUTAOJJ UI S3JIJ Os — Os P^ Tt os : 1BJOJ, JO 1U33 JSrf p~ n m m © m m Tt "S « 3 — JDUJSIQ UI S3JIJ SO M Tt so p- —; fl ]cjo'x jb JU33 J3j in m Os ©' cn so m rt n rf so Tf X .— w£ Os m © o m o cn n" cn as © p~ «£ o — Tt — © n oo ; m rt © 00 — OO — Os P~ ! o OO O Tf Q\\ P- Tf Tf °1 O lunoiuy *s± Os so m n so o p- n p- — r- oo ! so* n m cn © i Tf »n so n os m so m tn © c S3JIJ iejox n Tt — Tf Tf — s§ S8 m —■ Ci o 4 0 r i 'C {/] fl) > s ra t« c 2 £ 4> u +j cu Z £ CJ ft 0 , 3 a> u* 1 Ui C u. n> 4) (U a. Ho. ?- u o c o o u u "3 0 £ C C C C ^ "C rt "r 'r ra 4> ra > 0- a. U v u C s 0 C Os o *n Vi > rt 4> rt tC 0 ■a ■V ■♦J ^ sz o '....• —, m o 3 3 ft 4> ra CJ c. ,. Jj O w O U 4> u h a R 52 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table 36—Forest Revenue, Fiscal Year 1975/76 $ Timber licence rentals and fees 541,503.25 Timber berth rentals and fees 78,068.43 Timber lease rentals and fees 85,655.56 Timber sale rentals and fees 760,481.31 Timber sale stumpage 35,285,844.80 Timber sale cruising and advertising 125,962.52 Timber royalties 5,809,346.53 Grazing permits and fees 509,817.07 Forest-protection tax 1,201,630.16 Miscellaneous 957,352.95 Weight-scaling 3,706,274.44 Indian Affairs Agreement 175,202.08 TSHL fire-fighting costs, standby crews 574,760.91 Wood products 157,078.07 Total 49,968,978.08 Table 37—Forest Revenue, 1972-76 12 Months to Dec. 31, 1972 12 Months to Dec. 31, 1973 12 Months to Dec. 31, 1974 12 Months to Dec. 31, 1975 12 Months to Dec. 31, 1976 Timber licence rentals and fees Timber berth rentals and fees Timber lease rentals and fees Timber sale rentals and fees Timber sale stumpage Timber sale cruising and advertising. Timber royalties Grazing permits and fees Forest protection tax Miscellaneous Weight-scaling Coast scaling Indian Affairs Agreement TSHL fire-fighting costs, standby crews Wood products Reservoir-waterway improvements Totals - 623,153.52 95,433.78 91,731.48 674,091.83 91,180,674.04 140,245.57 5,336,035.96 532,992.78 1,185,179.11 773,132.95 2,004,105.62 102,636,776.64 585,616.72 87,545.48 84,405.30 736,073.92 230,648,895.04 132,227.44 6,879,851.39 542,090.28 1,149,528.61 1,056,014.21 2,660,410.57 569. 81 86 696 ! 1,605 144 7,459 661 1,028 1,654 2,772 850.39 ,729.63 ,412.80 048.97 129.21 ,040.10 ,614.20 ,145.80 180.35 ,564.42 736.05 151,585.78 282,596.87 283,095.50 551,336.77 75,548.18 85,655.56 693,428.67 43,437,755.58 113,492.20 6,142,472.77 514,595.23 1,136,279.10 1,175,699.59 3,073,017.84 175,202.08 651,038.38) 154,285.90| I 536,424.40 74,772.43 80,253.37 841,081.45 43,691,476.49 199,208.82 6,691,829.70 412,690.82 1,421,792.84 1,267,600.72 4,468,124.99 2,067,742.02 181,848.14 775,716.72 2,792.17 305,101.00 244,845,255.83| 197,200,142.26 I 57,979,807.85| 63,018,456.08 FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 53 so K K-l Os 3 tH 3 m' n -^■■msOTfocmossomTf — n — Rentals, Cruising, dvertising, Transfer Fees Tf — so so m Os ^ in — — © r- p- — p-n © OC — Tf — so od tn so C» O r- cnosTf©©Tt — m m so cc-pr^daJoodr^r so Tf — © (N m ©cop-T^-pXsomfNr-O WpN-^-jhin oo — np-©ncccncnTt SO Tf — SO OS Tf n Tf oo' rn" — Tf Tf cn in* Tt oo © m os os r- — O — oom — m>ncn- r— tn tn — — — o o © oo n os oo o^ Tf so < rT rT n —' rt" —* —" n OJ Tt r- n cn cn Os ©ocr-mncn — mrfm oc m m — — oc n ■nsom©©p~sooon© — Tt rn co n — — osTtTfccincomsom ft Vi so — O in — so — — so © in oo oc — os © s r-T r^ Os' —' cn ri ©' cn oT —" f» oo* rn ^ oo' Os 3 Tfp-cnosso— ■cnmcoscninm'Kinos so so Tt r- os — scooos© — insoomo V) Tf* Tf cn n* Tt omnmooinp-P-n oo " cn — incnsCTtr-'ncncn — rt — CN Tf socnm—msoTfinin>n © in inTfmoomccos — OTf OO —' od osTfTt'odosointnoon ■S s Cjl-H 1/) © n noooomr— p-ominoo «■ o\\ tn ncnosmso©p-so^—n in so' rf os r-' Os* Tf os* rn tn © tn m © sccnosp-noos — mm "O n n Tfinn — — Osmco_P-so a s cn rf n n' -n rT —' n* — — — tu OA OS Os ooosTfmsonin — Ttm O 60 4> oo m nTfr-somTf-^tso-rf© —' t> Os' rt r-« so rt — os so rt os C 2 tn m ©oosinso©nr~-OsTf T3 4) O ~ vi Tt n so'so" p-n — sonmso — nso nosTfinonmonoo o n nso — mnccsomso- cn TtininTf^rnTfTf^Tt p-sDTtp-som'm©os — o o oo so ~ p- Os n in so Os P- ~"tfoooax\\cp ^i os m r- oo © Tf p-nTt — — ©sonmoo © so © p- n p- mm — r-m — m — Tt — cj O 12 C vi — so cn r- n oo op- — somosnoonso o cn m >n so m m — — mTfr-n — p-r^ Si -Snonr~M Tfmmm© — somsoo so so n in p- so Tt cn ©^ t- © P^ tn m, — "' Tf* Tf* Tf* rt* n* — —* Os oo cn so © n oo©scosr»msOTt©r— en © n in m — oo n n p~m — ooTfo© >s rt Tf cn in Tt od so Os cd — n od n P-* © so Os p~ in oo © © — so-r~-mOs — Os — — rt 0 iX vi r- Tt m m Os — Tf P X 00 OO "f - so©- m n © oo n oo ocTfTfsonocosso — Tt Os os — n Tf oo mmososoocco- nossosomm — so — © os so — — n cn inoosommmp-mmm tn 5 •*-» V O somTtmn — ©osoor- p~p~r-p-r-p-r-sososo \\.-~-.-^^V.-^.-^^.-^-^^T mTtmn — ©Ospoop-so p~p-r-i^p-r^sosososo OsOsOsOsOOOsosOsOS — — — ■—■— r--— ■—■— i— in tn tft in-in tn'in in tn in u oo rtrtrtrarertrtrartrt oi l7 u D, O OJ 3 4J tfi OOOOOOOOOO HHHHHhhhHH gBiO g o 0 4> eu CL, * Z O R 54 BRITISH COLUMBIA so K Os 3 0 3. o Oo c S* Oo o -J ■5 '3 Oo "3 © Tfmsoo©nm — mso TtTtmrnTt-tfTfTfTtTt S" v* m m p-^ v- n* —* m* rZ i> os" Tf n p- so © m © p- n so oo m momTfsor—-qo — Os ■On — Tt — Tfm©ocnn cn n — nossop~nTfTt Tf oo* — so* © ©" ©* m* in* m* p-m-^-p- — mcom — m o^ Tt oo oo m os_ Tf m n —t m Tf rn* m n — i— ri 3 3 o tn p» so rn Tt rn OS Tf r~ © OS Tf vi m tn — © P- m os os* —* Os n m m so m n Os m rt oo — n n — m oOT^ — mpm^Or^inncn ,_r--f-oorr^oo — m oo — — soTtnnnosfN C~ Tf* —* Tf — OS n" Tf ©* P^ op~n©m — ©osTtos co©nocnm — mn© o* oc" so" m* m* so* so' m tn Os ^1 "3 Si scmTfcnn — OOsooP- p-p-p~p~p-r-r~-sososo Os Os Os Os Os O O Os Os Os ; oj Cfl JO §■ rararararartrtrarara oooooooooo HhHHHhhHHH c c c E « 'C ra '^ -^ ra 4) ra FOREST SERVICE, 1976 R 55 Table 40—Forest Service Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1975/76 General administration, protection, and management of for- $ ests (includes SW 10) 44,312,766.96 Reforestation and forest nurseries 13,883,509.71 Forestry and Correction Camp Program 36,432.78 Forest research 1,319,231.56 Public information and education (includes SW 21) 366,200.21 Forest Service Training School 161,529.96 Grant to Canadian Forestry Association 35,000.00 Engineering services and forest-development roads 3,054,862.29 Fire suppression 8,282,894.67 Forest inventory 2,327,285.96 Scaling Fund1 (includes SW 21) 3,909,166.06 Silviculture — Public recreation in forest areas 610,461.58 Grazing Range Improvement Fund 419,182.62 Peace River community pastures 17,278.97 Reservoir Waterway Improvements1 2,328,836.99 Salary contingencies 5,156,022.90 Accelerated Reforestation Fund 426,571.76 Total 86,647,234.98 i See Table 43. Table 41—Scaling Fund $ Deficit, April 1, 1975 1,314,861.61 Collections, fiscal year 1975/76 3,038,981.30 1,724,119.69 Expenditures, fiscal year 1975/76 3,909,166.06 Less expenditures covered by Special Warrant 21 870,184.76 3,038,981.30 Deficit, March 31, 1976 1,314,861.61 Fund abolished March 31, 1976, under authority of Government Reorganization Act, 1976. Table 42—Grazing Range Improvement Fund $ Deficit, April 1, 1975 85,706.02 Government contribution (sec. 13, Grazing Act) 346,229.69 260,523.67 Expenditures, fiscal year 1975/76 419,182.62 Deficit, March 31, 1976 158,658.95 Fund abolished March 31, 1976, under authority of Miscellaneous Statutes Amendment Act, 1976. R 56 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table 43—Reservoir Waterway Improvements $ Expenditures, fiscal year 1975/76 2,328,836.99 Recovered from British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority 2,328,836.99 Balance Nil Table 44—Accelerated Reforestation Fund $ Surplus, April 1, 1975 428,048.45 Expenditures, fiscal year 1975/76 426,571.76 Surplus, March 31, 1976 1,476.69 Expenditures, nine months, April to December 1976 Nil Surplus, December 31, 1976 1,476.69 Printed by K. M. MacDonald, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in right of the Province of British Columbia. 1977 4,030-377-6861 """@en ; edm:hasType "Legislative proceedings"@en ; dcterms:identifier "J110.L5 S7"@en, "1977_V01_14_R1_R56"@en ; edm:isShownAt "10.14288/1.0377972"@en ; dcterms:language "English"@en ; edm:provider "Vancouver: University of British Columbia Library"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Victoria, BC : Government Printer"@en ; dcterms:rights "Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:source "Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:title "REPORT OF THE FOREST SERVICE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1976"@en ; dcterms:type "Text"@en ; dcterms:description ""@en .