CONTENTdm
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28.
Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia
British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
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DEPARTMENT OP PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OP THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31ST 1928 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OP THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by Chables F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1929. To His Honour Robert Randolph Bruce, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Tour Honour : The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1928. S. L. HOWE, Provincial Secretary. Provincial Secretary's Office. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART I.—MEDICAL. Page. Officers and Staff, List of 7 Report—General Medical Superintendent 9 Report, Laboratory—Director of Laboratory 12 Report—X-ray Department 12 Report—Visiting Dentist 13 Statistical Tables— 1. Movement of Population during Year 14 2. Summary of Operations of Hospitals since Inception 16 3. Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths 17 4. Civil State of Patients admitted 17 5. Religious Denominations of Patients 17 6. Educational Status of Patients 18 7. Nationality of Patients 18 8. Districts from which Patients were admitted 19 9. Occupation of Patients prior to Admission 20 10. Age of Patients on Admission 21 11. Number of Attacks at Time of Admission. 21 12. Alleged Duration of Attacks prior to Admission 21 13. Table of Heredity 22 14. Alleged Cause of Insanity in Patients admitted 22 15. State of Bodily Health of Patients admitted 22 16. Form of Mental Disorder in Patients admitted 23 17a. Probation, Number allowed out on, Essondale 23 17b. Probation, Number allowed out on, New Westminster 23 17c Probation, Number allowed out on, Saanich 24 18a. Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity, Essondale 24 18b. Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity, New Westminster 24 18c Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity, Saanich 24 19a. Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of Discharge, Essondale 25 19b. Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of Discharge, New Westminster 25 19c Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of Discharge, Saanich , , 25 20. Deaths, Cause of, and Length of Time in Hospital, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich 26 21. Deportations, New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich 29 PART IL—FINANCIAL. Report—Bursar 30 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, New Westminster 32 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Essondale 33 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Saanich 34 A. Average Residence, Maintenance, and Per Capita Cost since Inception 35 ' ' Analysis of Gross Per Capita Cost 36, 37 C ) „'.. I Yearly Gross Expenditure, Analysis of, since Inception 38, 39 CM D. Summary of Gross and Net Per Capita Cost in all Hospitals 40 E. Expense and Revenue Statement, New Westminster 41 F. Expense and Revenue Statement, Essondale 43 G. Expense and Revenue Statement, Saanich 45 X 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Production Tables— Page. Revenue, Table of, since Inception 47 Report, Financial—Tailor's Department .' 47 Report, Financial—Shoemaker's Department 49 Articles made by Female Patients 49, 50 Mending done by Female Patients 50 Work done by Patients at Essondale 50 Work done by Patients at New Westminster 50 Work done by Teams at Essondale 50 Supplies produced at New Westminster 51 Supplies produced at Golquitz... 51 PART III.—COLONY FARM. Report—Farm Superintendent 52 Report—Financial, General—Bursar — 52 Balance-sheet 54 Profit and Loss Account 55 Dairy and Herds Department— Profit and Loss Account 56 Production and Costs Account .'. 56 Milk Production and Cost 56 Bull Department—Profit and Loss Account 57 Mature Gow Department—Profit and Loss Account 57 Yearling Department—Profit and Loss Account 57 Calves Department—Profit and Loss Account 58 Work-horse Department— Sales and Deaths Account 59 Horse-labour Account 3 59 Horse-labour performed 59 Sheep Department—Profit and Loss Account. 60 Hog Department—Profit and Loss Account 60 Poultry Department—Profit and Loss Account 61 Cannery—Profit and Loss Account 3 61 Truck-garden and Nursery—Profit and Loss Account 61 Crop Department—Profit and Loss Account, etc .'. 62-64 Tractor Account 65 Maintenance and Administration, General 65 Produce supplied to Essondale 65 Produce supplied to New Westminster 66 Accounts receivable.... 66 Inventories— Trees, Shrubs, etc., supplied to Public Schools and Institutions 67 Colony Farm Nursery 67 Equipment 68 Cows 68 Yearlings 71 Calves 72 Herd Bulls 73 Work-horses 73 Hogs 74 Sheep 76 Poultry - 76 Feed and Sundries, Poultry Department 76 Feed and Sundries, Essondale Hog Department 77 Feed 77 DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY. Hon. S. L. Howe, Provincial Secretary. P. Walker, Deputy Provincial Secretary. A. L. Crease, M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent. E. J. Ryan, M.D., CM., Assistant Medical Superintendent. G. S. Macgowan, Bursar. OFFICERS AND STAFF, ESSONDALE. Medical: L. E. Sauriol, M.D., CM., L.M.CC A. M. Gee, M.D., CM., L.M.CC U. P. Byrne, M.B., L.M.CC J. E. Matheson, M.B., L.M.CC " G. Mathewson, Chief Attendant. Miss B. Willgress, R.N., Matron. F. J. Fish, Clinical Clerk. I. H. Wedge, Clinical Stenographer. Business: C Fletcher, Assistant Bursar. J. Pumphrey, Steward. M. H. McCabe, Book-keeper. Thos. Weeks, Book-keeper. Miss A. Haslam, Stenographer. Chaplains: Rev. Arnold Turner, Protestant. Rev. Father Pare, Roman Catholic. Trades, Essondale: J. L. Malcolm, Chief Engineer. E. B. Stinchcombe, Outside Overseer. W. G. Armour, Baker. H. Lonsdale, Builder. E. Fitzgerald, Mason. E. Rushton, Auto Mechanic. A. Cooter, Chief Cook. W. Worrall, Laundryman. T. Mowbray, Electrician. J. Symington, Plumber. W. J. Willows, Barber. C Salter, Occupational Therapy. OFFICERS AND STAFF, NEW WESTMINSTER. Medical: C E. Benwell, M.B., L.M.CC B. H. O. Harry, M.D., CM., L.M.CC Miss M. Fillmore, Matron. F. Spooner, Chief Attendant. F. Gillard, Clinical Clerk and Stenographer. Business: Thos. Cambridge, Assistant Bursar. J. F. O'Reilly, Steward. Chaplains: Rev. F. W. Auvache, Protestant. Rev. Father Plamandon, Roman Catholic. R. T. Hall, Carpenter. J. Booth, Gardener. W. F. Johnston, Engineer. H. Bailey, Farmer. Trades, New Westminster: E. B. Jones, Laundryman. J. McMillan, Shoemaker. Wm. Powell, Painter. W. W. Galloway, Tailor. C M. Doyle, Plumber. OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLONY FARM. P. H. Moore, B.A., B.S.A., Superintendent. J. Lobban, Record Clerk. Granby Farrant, Supervisor. OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLQUITZ. Geo. Hall, M.D., CM., Visiting Physician. Harry Hoult, Chief Attendant. REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT For the Twelve Months ended March 31st, 1928. PART I—MEDICAL. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., April 1st, 1928. The Honourable the Provincial Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith for your consideration the Fifty-sixth Annual Report of the Provincial Mental Hospitals at Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich. The total admissions during the year were 542. Ten years ago the number of admissions was 375, and, in comparison, one can see that the general increase of admissions is being maintained. The population during the past year is clearly set out in the following table and gives one a general grasp of the movements of the Hospital population during that period:— Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. 1,498 40 344 627 36 198 2,125 76 542 1,882 861 2,743 Discharged in full during the year 148 47 112 77 So 35 225 102 147 year Total discharged and deaths during 307 167 474 In residence at March 31st. 1928 1-.WTC 694 2,269 (1.) Increase in the number of admissions this year as compared to last.. 48 (2.) Net increase in population in residence at the end of the year 144 (3.) Rate of deaths to total treated (per cent.) 5.36 (4.) Rate of discharges to admissions (exclusive of deaths) (percent.).:.. 60.33 ADMISSIONS. An analysis of the birthplace column of the registers shows that 213 (or 39.29 per cent.) were of Canadian birth, 194 (or 35.79 per cent.) were born in other parts of the British Empire, and 130 (or 23.98 per cent.) were of foreign birth. The types of mental condition admitted run much the same as in previous years; on an average, those suffering from general paresis showed a slight decline. Those of lower mentality have shown a. very slight increase from 37 last year to 40 this year. DISCHARGES. From experience, it has been found that cases admitted in the very early stages of their mental trouble have a better chance of recovery than those who receive their treatment at a later date. The following table shows this quite clearly:— Table showing the Alleged Duration op Insanity, prior to Admission, in those discharged from the Three Institutions during the Year April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Less than six months , 123 Over six months 43 Duration not known 56 Not insane 3 Total 225 X 10 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT. 1927-28. In all, 225 were fully discharged during the year. Of these, 72 were recovered, 105 improved, 45 unimproved, and 3 had no psychosis. Out of the number discharged in full, 34 were repatriated, 20 being deported by the Immigration Department, and 14 returned through the kindness of friends and relatives. I would like to extend, at this opportunity, our very sincere appreciation of the valuable work done by the Canadian Immigration Department, which has been of such great assistance to us in our deportation cases. Some of these cases, as may be imagined, are most difficult to handle on account of lack of reliable information, but the Immigration Department has been most co-operative and taken endless trouble in obtaining the details necessary to establish the various cases. If one considers the average hospital life to extend over a period of ten years (which is a very conservative figure), and our per capita cost is reckoned at 82.36 cents per day, the Immigration officials have saved this Province a little over $28 per day, which would run into many thousands of dollars at the end of ten years. The institution as a whole is greatly overcrowded, especially on the female side, and we are looking forward with a good deal of anticipation to the time when the new Female Chronic Building will be completed and will be available for the care and treatment of the women patients. The building will be modern, light, and cannot fail to have an elevating effect on the spirit of those who will be domiciled there. In the male division extra space will be given by the addition of another wing to our Cottage Building, which is situated on the farm. It is desirable, where possible, to have a colony unit, as the experience of those directing the treatment of patients suffering from a psychosis has been that colonies are favoured by them. TREATMENT. Since the erection of the Acute Main Building and the establishment of the Psychopathic Ward, both male and female patients have been admitted and treated in this building. On account of the modern equipment we have been able to carry out the more advanced methods adopted in the treatment of the mentally ill. Owing, however, to the overcrowding of the institution, we have not been able to have patients as long on the psychopathic floor as desired. Malaria and tryparsamide treatments for general paresis are being administered, but it has been found difficult to keep the malaria in active growth. Sooner or later it diminishes and new has to be obtained, often with considerable difficulty, and at times it is almost impossible to procure it. LABORATORY. Our Laboratory and X-ray equipment are gradually being added to, and it has been found that the money expended in this connection has been amply repaid in benefit to the patients. The Laboratory, in charge of Dr. Matheson, has been active and of great assistance to the medical staff in aiding them to make a finer diagnosis. ACTIVITIES. During the past year 10,000 yards of dirt were taken from the front of the residences on the hill and placed on the dykes along the Coquitlam River. This was accomplished quickly and just before the peak of the high water. After this was done a large airing-court on the hillside was completed to take the place of the old one, which was quite inadequate. It has been greatly enjoyed by the patients as it offers a superior view and has considerably more space. Part of the land on the hillside, between the school and the permanent lawns, was put in orchard, and, as more of the land is cleared, further fruit-trees will be planted. This will enable us to have more fresh fruit and crop to supply to the cannery, and will also add to the appearance of the approach to the institution. Grading for a permanent site for garages at the back of the buildings has been done. A new tennis-court was made at the Colony Farm. The billiard-room was completely renovated and now offers a pleasant place for recreation purposes for the staff during their hours off duty. A Fire Chief and his assistant have been appointed and are doing splendid work. After the first survey the necessity of a fire service was even more apparent than formerly. FINANCES. For a full recapitulation of the financial operations of the Hospitals during the past fiscal year I would refer you to Mr. Macgowan's letter and accompanying tables. COLONY FARM. The report of the Farm Superintendent shows clearly the operations of this branch of the Hospital. RECOMMENDATIONS. (1) Segregation of the feeble-minded; (2) Psychopathic Building; (3) Social Service; (4) building with increased facilities for the sick and infirm. Now that it has been decided to erect a new Chronic Female Wing, a Nurses' Home, and to enlarge the Farm Cottage, also an apartment-house, we are looking forward with keen anticipation to the day when the contracts will be awarded and the buildings completed. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. In closing, I wish to acknowledge with sincere appreciation the splendid work performed by Mrs. Ellis, convener of the Red Cross Visiting Committee, in providing entertainment and supplying extra comforts to our soldier patients. I would also like to mention Mr. Rylett, representative of the Canadian Legion, who has been untiring in his interest on behalf of the returned soldier patients and whose recommendations have been of great assistance to us. To your favourable notice I wish to commend all members of the staffs of the three Hospitals for their loyal service and support. Through their co-operation and application to duty the difficulties of office have been lessened and the work of caring for the mentally ill made easier. I would especially like to draw to your attention Dr. E. J. Ryan, Assistant Medical Superintendent in charge of the Mental Hospital at New Westminster, and Mr. Farrant, Supervisor of the Mental Home, Colquitz, for their unswerving attention to duty and the minute care which they have bestowed on the Hospitals under their supervision. To you, Sir, to the Deputy Minister, and to the Civil Service Commissioner I owe grateful acknowledgment for your sympathetic attention to and understanding of the many matters biought before you throughout the year, and without which it would be impossible for the progress of the Hospital to be maintained. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, A. L. CREASE, Medical Superintendent. X 12 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. LABOEATOEY EEPOET. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C, March 31st, 1928. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Mental Hospitals of B.C., Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the Laboratory at Essondale in the year ended March 31st, 1928. As the Laboratory was not officially operating until October, 1927, this report covers only the six months. Urinalysis 618 Kahns—■ Positive 6 Negative 55 Quantitative sugars 4 Sputa 18 Smears—■ Throat 77 Vaginal 2 Blood-counts 4 Cultures 10 Nose and throat 71 Autopsies 1 Sections 10 The Kahn precipitation test has replaced the Wassermann in the determination of patients with specific infection. I have, etc., J. E. Matheson, Pathologist. X-EAY EEPOET. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1928. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the X-ray Department of the Hospital from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928 :— Head and sinuses 19 Vertebra? 18 Teeth 30 Extremities ■- 69 Chest 29 Gastro-intestinal 14 Pelvis 6 Total exposures 185 I have, etc., A. M. Gee, Physician and Roentgenologist. DENTAL REPORT. X 13 DENTAL EEPOET. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C, June 20th, 1928. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Mental Hospitals of B.C., Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I beg to submit herewith report of dental work performed during the year ended March 31st, 1928:— Abscesses treated 4 Bridges repaired : 3 Bridges reset : 5 Denture adjustments 15 Denture repairs 32 Dentures .' 27 Extractions 351 Fillings, amalgam 44 Fillings, synthetic porcelain .-. 39 General anaesthetics 4 Mandibular injections 6 Other treatments 11 Pyorrhoea treatment 1 Scaling and cleaning 40 I have, etc., F. P. Smith, Dental Surgeon. X 14 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. STATISTICAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations op the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. Total. Male. Female. Total. In residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1927 1222 101 175 38 2 61 566 11 25 1,283 667 175 49 27 1,538 344 ■663 198 In residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1927 In residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1927 On probation, carried forward from 1926-27, Essondale On probation, carried forward from 1926-27, New Westminster On probation, carried forward from 1926-27, Saanich Escaped, carried forward from 1926-27, New Westminster Escaped, carried forward from 1926-'2'7, Saanich 2,201 Admitted during the year 1027-28— 328 9 ■5 1 1 194 3 1 '522 12 5 1 '2 From the Yukon 542 37 62 33 3 45 105 11 16 3 36 16 48 78 36 3 81 121 and Saanich, April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928.. Discharged during period April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928— (a.) From Essondale— 1,882 307 861 167 2,743 (6.) From New Westminster— 285 82 367 4 2 1 1 2 20 23 4 19 19 24 25 ■5 20 21 Die"d (c.) From Saanich— 10 85 95 2 -1 1 5 2 4 1 '5 Died . Total discharged from Essondale, New Westminster, 12 12 1 I 474 Total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and 1,575 ] 694 2,269 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 15 Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 192.8—Continued. Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. Total. Male. Female. Total. Essondale—■ Total on books, March 31st, 1927 1,260 344 12 1 72 198 1,332 '542 12 1 1,617 376 270 156 Deceived from Saanich 1,887 283 23 68 82 74 367 97 68 532 103 23 591 74 694 97 Total in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1928 1,241 114 1,355 New Westminster— Total on books, March '31st, 1927 126 22 665 85 791 10 12 85 95 12 107 175 68 175 68 Total in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1928.. 104 580 684 Saanich— Total on books, March 31st, 1927 243 13 243 12 1 12 1 13 1,241 104 230 114 580 1,355 684 230 Total in residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1928 230 230 Total in residence, Essondale, March 31st. 1928 Total in residi nee, New Westminster, March 31st, 1928- Total in residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1928 1,575 ■694 Grand total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, March 31st, 1928 Daily average population 2,191.52 Percentage of discharges on admissions (not including deaths) 60.33 Percentage of recoveries on admissions 13.28 Percentage of deaths on whole number under treatment 5.367 X 16 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table No. 2.—Showing in Summary Form the Operations op the Hospital since its Inception. Year. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 \ 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 Jao. 1,1919, to Mar. 31, 1920 1920-1921 1921-1922 1922-1923 1923-1924 1924-1925 1925-1926 1926-1927 1927-1928 18 15 12 29 22 14 16 18 17 13 7 8 10 20 27 36 26 41 52 49 52 44 80 62 64 74 81 101 113 115 121 139 115 123 150 221 230 232 280 332 375 380 402 332 353 371 375 574 489 478 438 447 461 475 494 542 Discharges. 1 10 4 3 11 4 7 4 5 5 3 4 2 5 10 15 12 14 17 19 17 14 13 29 23 20 27 31 38 40 30 38 46 43 36* 48 68* 73t 84 67J 74* 90§ 58 83 73t 88 75 116 88 96 91 84t 63 5711 7fi§ 75* s? a 5 6 5 6 4 10 18 19 11 25 8 13 32 27 20 31 37 26 33 43 43 56 77 82 114 128 146 126 91 96 78 95 221 173 178 167 121 242 240 171 252 1 5 3 10 5 3 8 8 5 5 2 3 2 5 6 5 3 4 12 20 13 14 19 20 9 14 19 21 29 25 25 26 26 27 28 39 57 40 41 60 76 67 74 89 ■ 80 106 132 132 122 114 133 163 138 142 161 147 U CO f*H -r^ K"1 16 14 19 32 35 38 36 41 48 48 49 49 51 61 66 77 82 100 117 123 135 133 162 164 171 203 221 234 258 284 311 349 321 348 388 461 507 536 595 690 752 919 1,027 1,090 1,205 1.301 1,347 1,458 1,566 1,649 1,697 1,784 1,884 1,995 2,125 2,269 5 13 3 3 5 7 10 5 11 5 18 17 6 12 29 2 7 32 18 13 24 26 27 38 27 43 73 46 29 48 105 62 167 108 63 115 96 46 111 108 83 48 87 100 111 130 144 28 330 T3 rZ C3D O r-i rr & 18 31 26 48 54 49 54 54 58 61 55 57 59 71 88 102 103 123 152 166 175 179 213 224 228 246 285 327 356 377 413 466 480 505 552 666 765 816 896 1,034 1,065 1.264 1.364 1,437 1,527 1,650 1,753 2,025 2,043 2,137 2,180 2,234 2,327 2,434 2,565 2,743 m a <rr T? Is o.2 5.55 66.66 33.33 10.34 50.00 28.57 43.75 22.22 29.41 38.46 42.85 50.00 20.00 25.00 37.03 41.66 46.15 34.15 32.69 38.77 32.69 31.81 16.25 46.77 35.93 27.03 33.33 30.69 33.63 34 78 24.79 27.34 40 00 33.33 23.03 21.30 28.30 31.00 30.00 19.57 18.90 22 63 14.43 25.00 20.68 23.72 20.00 20.20 14.17 20.08 20.77 18.56 13.66 12.00 15.38 13.28 P—1 - QJ °<rg too g 8 r?sJ r.5r3.£r5 rt O a) O 5.55 80.00 33.33 26.89 63.63 78.57 62.50 27.77 29.41 61.54 57.14 62.50 60.00 25.00 59.25 55.55 69.23 46.34 44.23 46.94 51.92 72.72 40.00 64.51 75.00 37. S3 49.38 62.37 57.52 52.17 50.41 53.96 62.61 61.78 52.06 41.20 53.90 64.60 59.28 54.42 53.80 62.10 45 77 52.41 47.87 44.74 45.33 58.71 72 60 57.32 59.3 ; 64.20 66.16 62.53 50 00 60.33 a> a ^ too B| o.oo 16.12 11.53 20.83 9.35 6.12 16.16 14.81 8.62 8.19 3.63 5.26 3.33 6.94 6.81 4.80 2.87 3.25 7.64 11.69 6.95 7.60 8.92 8.92 3.94 5.69 6.66 6.42 8.14 6.63 6.06 5.57 5.42 5.34 5.04 5.08 7.44 6.40 4.57 5.83 7.02 5.30 5.43 6.19 5 24 6.42 7.47 6 51 5.97 5.33 6.10 7.25 5.93 5.83 6.27 5.36 ' Three not insane. t One not insane. t Two not insane. i I-'our not insane. [j Six not insane. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 17 Table No. 3.—Showing the Total Number op Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Months. Admissions. Male. Female. Total. Discharges. Male. Female. Total Deaths. Male. Female. Total 1927. April May June July August September October November December 1928. January February March Total 24 37 24 32 28 20 19 25 29 30 4S 28 21 20 13 19 21 15 15 11 13 23 9 18 198 45 57 37 51 49 35 35 36 42 53 57 46 10 13 10 16 15 15 9 23 24 8 4 6 1 12 11 3 13 15 21 9 12 11 28 26 23 10 36 29 542 148 77 225 13 11 4 6 1 11 4 10 2 7 5 8 3 13 4 6 6 ■8 1 12 2 7 3 112 13 15 7 15 12 12 11 17 12 14 10 147 Table No. 4.—Showing Civil State of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Civil State. Male. Female. Total. 119 198 5 21 1 119 4'8 1 30 238 246 6 51 1 Totals 344 198 542 Table No. 5.—Showing Religious Denominations of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Religious Denominations. Male. Female. Total. 1 5 2 4 1 5 2 20 3 222 70 1 8 1 3 1 2 S 154 28 1 1 Buddhist -. 6 4 1 6 4 28 3 376 98 1 9 Totals 344 ! 198 1 542 X 18 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table No. 6.—Showing the Degree of Education of those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Degree of Education. Male Total. Good 16 13 162 11 12 29 258 420 Poor .. .. 51 62 None 19 31 Totals 344 198 542 Table No. 7.—Showing the Nationality of those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Nationality. Male. Female. Total. 4 4 1 2 4 2 80 5 1 4 3 1 ' 1 1 4 11 8 2 1 1 6 4 17 1 1 9 20 5 3 5 36 8 9 11 41 1 13 5 1 2 1 37 1 4 4 1 2 2 6 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 18 1 1 1 19 3 2 30 1 5 2 34 1 4 3 1 6 4 1 2 4 3 117 6 5 4 7 1 Holland 2 1 2 6 17 Italv 11 6 3 1 3 8 5 5 35 2 1 9 1 1 United States 39 5 6 Canada— 7 66 9 14 13 75 2 17 8 2 Totals .. ; 344 198 542 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 19 Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Abbotsford Agassis Alberni Alert Bay Armstrong Arrow Park Ashcroft Barnet Barnston Island B.C. Penitentiary Bella Coola Bevan Bradner Bridesville Brisco Britannia Beach Burnaby Campbell River Canoe ChiRiwack Cloverdale Coal Creek Copper City Cordova Bay Cortes Island Courtenay Cranbrook Crescent : Creston Dawson Creek Dennison Dent Island Deroche Dewdney Duncan Elko Esquimalt Extension Fernie Field Fife Fort Liard Grand Forks Grantham's Landing .... Hammond Hat Creek Healey Hope Hopkins Landing Hudson Hope Huntingdon Kamioops Kelowna Kimberley Kitchener Ladner Ladysmith Langley Prairie Lantzville Lulu Island Lumberton — Lumby Lytton Carried forward 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 i 1 1 1 12 2 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 11 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 Brought forward Mamette Lake Mile 77 Mission Nanaimo Nelson New Westminster North Bend Northfleld Oakalla Prison Farm .... Palling Pender Harbour Penticton Pitt Meadow's Port Coquitlam Port Hammond Port Haney Powell River .". Prince George Prince- Rupert Princeton Pritchard Quamichan Quatsino Revelstoke Rocky Point Rossland .... Saanich Saanichton Salmon Arm Sardis Shawnigan Lake Sidney Smithers Sperling — Squamish : Steveston Stewart Sumas Summerland Surge Narrows Surrey Centre Telkwa Terrace Theodosia Arm Trail Tranquille Van an da Vancouver Vancouver, North Vancouver, South Vancouver, West Vanderhoof Vernon Victoria Wasa Westbridge White Rock Williams Lake Willoughby Winlaw Yukon Territory Totals 1 4 2 2 19 1 38 1 91 21 114 1 1 2 6 4 16 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 3 5 1 4 8 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 248 11 2 6 2 2 40 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 344 198 X 20 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table No. 9.—Showing the Occupations of those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. 5 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 11 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 26 2 4 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 98 18 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 15. 119 1 5 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 11 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 26 2 4 ' 1 2 1 2 1 15 119 4 1 1 08 1 18 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 Brought forward.... Mill-worker 231 8 2 9 1 1 1 29 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 i 6 7 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 3 1 o 1 136 1 36 5 6 9 1 2 1 1 367 8 2 9 1 1 1 1 65 1 Clerk 1 1 1 1 Cook 1 Prospector 1 1 9 Rooming-house proprietor Sailor 1 6 Salesman 7 2 Servant " Sheet-metal worker Showman 9 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 '31 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 Totals Messenger 344 . 198 542 Carried forward.... 231 136 367 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 21 Table No. 10.—Showing the Ages of those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Age. Male. Female. Total. 14 20 32 29 28 40 33 41 23 17 19 24 14 6 4 6 9 14 11 18 24 33 29 21 7 9 5 3 4 5 20 „ 20 29 „ 25 „ 46 „ 30 „ 40 35 „ 46 40 „ 64 45 „ .* 66 50 „ 70 55 „ .'. 44 60 „ 24 65 „ ... 28 „ 70 „ 29 „ 75 „ 17 80 „ 10 Over 80 ,, 9 Totals 344 198 542 Table No. 11.—Showing the Number of Attacks in those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Number of Attacks. Male. Female. Total. First 169 41 14 2 5 3 110 116 37 10 3 3 29 285 78 Third 24 Fourth 5 8 3 Unknown 139 Totals 344 198 542 Table No. 12.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Attack prior to Admission from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Duration of Attack. Male. Female. Total. 56 55 37 15 21 11 12 4 2 12 3 116 25 41 26 12 4 7 20 4 2 8 49 81 96 63 6 „ 27 „ 12 . .. 25 „ 2 years 18 5 „ 32 „ 10 „ 8 „ 15 „ 4 Over 15 „ 20 Not insane • 3 Unknown : 165 Totals 344 198 542 - X 22 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table No. 13.—Showing Statistics of Heredity in those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Heredity. Male. Female. Total. 2 46 34 ■259 3 4 5 33 13 143 m 4 7 79 47 402 3 Totals ... 344 198 542 Table No. 14.—Showing the Alleged Cause of Attack in those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Alleged Cause. Male. 1 I Female. 1 Total. 20 17 2 119 24 40 34 2 27 3 39 2 3 1 ■■' 2 6 2 2 1 78 2 1 33 ' 13 5 4 1 5 2 2 0 1 18 4 2 1 11 22 23 4 2 1 197 26 1 79 47 4 1 32 2 2 3 0 1 6 2 3 2 2 14 "44 198 542 Table No. 15.—Showing the State of Bodily Health in those admitted from April 1st, to March 31st, 1928. 1927, Bodily Condition. Male. Female. Total. 153 133 58 77 87 34 230 220 92 Totals. 344 198 542 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 23 Table No. 16.—Showing the Form of Mental Disorder in those admitted from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Form of Disorder. Male. Female. Total. Acute agitated depression Acute mania Alcoholic psychosis Alcoholic pseudo-paresis Arteriosclerotic dementia Cerebrospinal lues Chronic mania Dementia prtecox Epileptic General paresis Hypomania Imoecility and idiocy Involutional melancholia Manic depressive Moron Not insane Not yet diagnosed Paranoia Psychasthenia Psychoneurosis Psychopathic inferiority Psychosis and paralysis agitans Senile dementia .v Somatic disease and psychosis.... Tabo paresis.... Toxic psychosis Traumatic psychosis Totals 1 1 4 5 9 1 1 1 1 18 5 23 3 o 5 1 1 74 39 113 24 3 27 22 3 25 1 1 24 36 40 3 5 8 74 69 143 4 3 7 3 3 1 1 2 12 14 26 1 1 3 3 5 1 6 1 1 37 17 54 2 5 7 3 3 20 8 28 3 3 344 198 542 Table No. 17a.—Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928, Essondale. Results. Male. Female. Total. 37 62 33 3 19 45 11 16 3 7 36 48 78 Discharged unimproved 36 26 81 Totals 199 1 73 272 Table No. 17b.—Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928, New Westminster. Results. Male. Female. Total. Discharged recovered Discharged improved Discharged unimproved Returned to Hospital Still out at the 'close of the year Totals 20 23 4 11 19 24 11 20 85 • X 24 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table No. 17c- —Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928, Saanich. Results. Male. Female. Total. Discharged improved : 2 4 2 4 Totals. 6 6 Table No. 18a.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity" prior to Admission in those/ discharged from Essondale from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Duration of Insanity. Male. Female. Total. Less than 1 week 14 ■ 25 12 2 9 6 1 1 15 O 47 4 7 3 5 1 2 3 5 18 ,, 1 month 32 ,, 2 months 15 7 6 „ 10 12 „ 8 ,, 2 years 1 3 „ 1 3 years and over 18 3 52 Totals 135 30 165 Table No. 18b.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in those discharged from New Westminster from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Duration of Insanity. Male. Female. Total. 2 ■ 1 1 1 1 1 9 7 6 6 6 3 4 4 2 11 8 3 „ 6 6 „ 6 12 4 4 5 3 Totals .. . 7 47 54 Table No. 18c.—Showing the Alleged Duration of-Insanity prior to Admission in those discharged prom Saanich prom April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Duration of Insanity. Male. Female. Total. 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 „ 1 1 Totals 6 6 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 25 Table No. 19a.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from Essondale from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Discharged recovered. Discharged improved. Discharged unimproved. Not Insane. Length of Residence. o r3Pi 12 rt 33 03 rt ci S3 01 rt 03 *rt 03 fr 4) £ Of Under 1 month '. 1 o 5 13 6 2 6 1 1 4 3 4 5 4 10 20 11 3 6 2 1 1 5 6 1 4 4 4 11 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 l l 1 3 „ 6 „ -f- 9 ,. , 12 „ 3 „ 4 Totals 37 11 62 16 33 3 3 Table No. 19b.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from New Westminster from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Discharged recovered. Discharged improved. Discharged unimproved. Not Insane. Length of Residence. oi s oi a 01 oi a oi "3 S a fr ai rt ci rt s oi oi 'rt oi 'ci s o Un 1 1 2 3 5 " 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 5 3 1 2 i 1 1 1 1 3 „ 6 „ 9 , 12 „ 3 „ 4 5 > 4 20 2 23 i 4 Table No. 19c.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from Saanich from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Discharged recovered. Discharged improved. Discharged unimproved. Not Insane. Length of Residence. a; rt 0) s 01 fr 03 <5 oi a s oi fr oi oi ci g o fe oi ai s c fe 1 "i 1 2 1 „ 2 years 3 „ Totals .... | 2 4 X 26 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table No. 20 .—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928, Essondale, New AVestminster, and Saanich. (a.) Essondale. Ti.me in Hospital. Register No. Initials. Sex. Age. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 9163 J. S. M. 84 10 16 Bronchopneumonia. 9583 R. S. S. ' M. 82 11 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 9595 F. B. G. St. M. 46 4 Toxic adenoma of thyroid. 9588 S. s. M. 67 9 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 7954 W. D. M. 78 3 6 Hypostatic pneumonia. ■9596 J. V. M. 65 10 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 9218 F. B. M. 4S 9 18 Exhaustion of general paresis. 9580 W. J. A. M. 45 24 Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. 1075 w. c. M. 70 26 6 15 Coronary thrombosis. 9012 M. P. M. 28 1 2 25 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 9509 E. K. M. 83 2 28 Ruptured innominate aneurism. 8140 R. A. M. 36 3 1 19 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 1969 II. E. M. 60 19 9 16 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 9373 C. E. M. 42 7 2 Bronchopneumonia. 8885 P. Q. M.- 22 1 . 6 10 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 9656 J. W, L. M. 69 4 Exhaustion of acute mania. 9508 W. L. H. M. 33 3 16 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 9622 L. A. F. F. 42 26 Exhaustion of acute mania. 9449 W. J. L. M. !5 8 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 7919 J. C. M. 73 3 '8 10 Cerebral haemorrhage. 2965 R. J. M. M. 76 15 10 26 Arteriosclerosis; chronic myocarditis. 9478 A. B. M. 44 4 24 Struck by railway train (suicide), (Fractured skull.) , 8948 P. B. M. ■69 1 5 10 Arteriosclerosis ; chronic myocarditis. 9683 E. R. F. 45 5 Exhaustion of acute mania. 1550 J. W. I. M. 48 22 9 14 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 6953 A. E. C. M. 40 5 10 14 Acute phthisis. 9691 F. I. W". F. 51 9 Exhaustion of acute mania. 9390 J. L. R. C. M. 27 7 23 Exhaustion of manic depressive. 8291 H. G. B. M. 46 2 11 Exhaustion of general paresis. 3746 J. M. M. 59 14 3 17 Acute pneumonia phthisis. 9640 M. VV. M. 73 1 26 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 9587 W. R. G. M. 46 • 3 10 Exhaustion of general paresis. 9040 J. H. M. 39 1 4 27 Exhaustion of general paresis. 1401 R. M. T. M. 58 24 13 Carcinoma of pancreas. 9739 J. t. M. 74 6 Exhaustion of acute mania. 9742 L. H. F. 79 11 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 9734 H. W. M. 45 14 Exhaustion of general paresis. 4090 E. M. M. SO 13 1 9 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 9484 E. S. M. S3 6 20 Arteriosclerosis; chronic myocarditis, ■9305 T. R. T. M. 39 11 Exhaustion of general paresis. 9776 c. W. M. 64 7 Malignant endocarditis. 532 R. H. M. 71 33 11 8 Pulmonary haemorrhage. 973,0 P. L. M. 77 1 6 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 7743 E. S. F. 7 4 3 22 Bronchopneumonia. 7685 H. P. M. 68 4 4 68 Exhaustion of traumatic psychosis. 9650 A. T. W. M. 52 3 18 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 9098 J. C P. M. 60 1 4 27 Arteriosclerosis; chronic interstitial nephritis. 8896 W. B. M. 71 1 9 19 Arteriosclerosis ; cerebral haemorrhage. 8613 J. A. M. 65 2 5 5 Cerebral haemorrhage. 7758 J. M. M. 67 4 3 23 Chronic myocarditis; exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 6965 T. L. G. M. 58 6 1 2 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 9806 E. J. M. M. 36 22 Status epilepticus. 9542 F. 0. J. M. 46 6 22 Exhaustion of general paresis. 9165 N. T. M. 54 1 4 2 Exhaustion of general paresis. 917S W. H. B. M. 82 1 3 28 Acute gastroenteritis. 9720 M. C. F. 63 3 3 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 5832 N. M. M. 36 8 6 1 Pulmonary tuberculosis. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 27 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. (a.) Essondale—Continued. Register No. Initials. Age. Time in Hospital. Months. Days Certified Cause. 1690 6233 9664 9830 9245 9649 7441 1586 9760 9306 6394 9925 9926 9915 9936 9625 9891 9960 9961 9841 9952 1369 ■9981 9253 9821 9953 9970 5180 5905 4264 8563 407 5525 10037 9772 9655 99 IS 9740 F. B. 9848 M E. F. 9726 F. D. 9839 L. O. '2823 E. D. 9869 J. A. F. 9630 A. G. 9876 M S. 9315 A. W. I. ■8077 J. R. 805 O. B. 9743 O. O. 4266 N. C. 9215 J. T. D. 9639 W R. J. D. C. F. A. 0. T. J. G. W. H. H. W. B. H. C. A. W. J. M. J. A. M. A. O. W. B. P. A. M. H. W. J. H. E. D. E. O. 1. B. P. A. H. B. A. E. II. H. D. F. R. J. A. D. D. M. T. J. R. G. A. T. R. H. C. W. H E. M. A. M. Y. S. G. s; H. P. D. B. B. b: O. R. C. w. s. H. O. A. T F. M. F. M. M. M. F. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. F. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. F. M. M. F. F. F. M. M. F. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. F. M. M. 87 63 77 83 79 33 41 47 60 5S 53 62 59 S2 41 '50 46 61 87 66 58 45 45 65 53 48 69 49 50 31 19 58 54 59 52 60 35 63 49 23 20 70 IS 60 47 69 70 27 34 48 21 16 1 3 29 12 1 24 1 10 13 36 9 10 3 8 1 9 9 3 11 4 6 4 6 3 10 4 3 6 11 11 7 6 9 3 7 23 12 6 6 27 4 12 6 21 4 3 23 23 17 17 17 9 21 3 19 12 15 10 1 13 14 26 9 24 25 6 8 10 21 22 14 22 25 8 11 10 23 16 27 23 11 14 Chronic myocarditis ; senile gangrene of feet. Bronchopneumonia. Exhaustion of senile dementia. Lobar pneumonia. Gangrene scrotum ; carcinoma sigmoid. Bronchopneumonia; exhaustion of acute mania. Exhaustion of senile dementia. Exhaustion of acute mania. Exhaustion of general paresis. Exhaustion of general paresis. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. Osteosarcoma with multiple metastases. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Exhaustion of acute agitated depression. Senile gangrene of foot, arterio- * sclerosis. Exhaustion of general paresis. Exhaustion of epilepsy. Exhaustion of general paresis. Exhaustion of general paresis. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Exhaustion of manic depressive. Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Exhaustion of epilepsy. Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. Exhaustion of general par. sis. Exhaustion of toxic psychosis (alcohol). Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. Fractured skull. Bacillary dysentery. Bronchopneumonia. Exhaustion of epileptic psychosis. Exhaustion of general paresis. Bronchopneumonia. Exhaustion of terminal dementia. Exhaustion of general paresis. Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic demeTitia. Exhaustion of general paresis. Exhaustion of idiocy and pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Cerebral haemorrhage. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Cerebral haemorrhage. Chronic myocarditis. Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Exhaustion of cerebrospinal lues. Exhaustion of manic depressive; psychosis. X 28 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. (a.) Essondale—Continued. Tim i in Hospital. Register Initials. Sex. Age. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 10047 J. M. M. 44 15 Bronchopneumonia and exhaustion of acute mania. 9984 J. R. M. 75 1 21 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 9826 R. B. M. 52 6 2 Exhaustion of general paresis. 9375 J. R. M. 49 1 4 25 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 9619 J. E. M. 71 10 23 Exhaustion of senile dementia. '7596 J. G. M. 58 5 2 27 Exhaustion of cerebrospinal lues. 10098 E. A. M. 32 11 Status epilepticus. 1444 II. B. M. 72 24 '5 3 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 10022 W. H. M. 68 2 2 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 9873 R. T. H. M. 63 5 27 Exhaustion of chronic mania. 9893 W. E. B. M. 60 5 12 Exhaustion of senile dementia. (6.) New Westminster. 2705 M. L. M. 75 16 8 4 Chronic myocarditis. 8582 F. A. F. 71 2 2 11 Myocarditis. 4066 B. M. F. 52 13 S General tuberculosis. ■8849 A. L. F. 45 1 9 8 Chronic nephritis. 9368 A. M. F. 28 10 5 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 5122 J. McE. M. ■60 10 2 4 Exhaustion of mania. 9020 A. C. F. 79 1 5 29 Bronchial pneumonia. 9239 E. S. F. 78 1 1 15 Myocarditis. 9108 E. E. F. 45 1 5 10 Gastric haemorrhage; chronic ritis. neph- 9024 M. W. F. 47 1 7 18 Carcinoma of breast. 4370 E. S. F. 43 12 7 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 8947 M. P. F. 80 1 9 22 Cerebral haemorrhage. 6998 M. E. F. 78 6 2 9 Endocarditis. 9210 K. McC. F. 29 1 5 4 Acute enteritis. 8414 F. T. F. 35 3 30 Acute enteritis. 5483 A. R. F. 60 9 ■8 17 Carcinoma of stomach. 2446 .T. V. F. 68 18 4 14 Hyperstatic pneumonia. 9006 M. D. F. 67 2 1 3 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 6765 C. S. F. 58 7 16 Chronic nephritis. 9802 M. McC. F. 74 6 26 Cerebral haemorrhage. 9674 M. McG. F. 54 9 30 Cerebral haemorrhage. (c.) Saanich. '5094 J. O. B. M. 55 10 2 1 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 7992 J. A. ■M. 49 3 .7 25 Strangulation (suicide). 2043 R. G. M. 59 19 S 29 Myocarditis. 5754 M. B. M. 70 8 8 17 Pyelitis. 8328 T. R. M. '59 3 6 2 Cerebral haemorrhage. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 29 Table No. 21.—Showing the Number op Deportations effected from April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich. Register No. Initials. Sex. Country of Origin. Period in Canada prior to Admission to Hospital. Years. Months. Days. Period in HosriTAL. Years. Months. Days 8466 9207 9426 9434 9489 9524 9528 9553 9554 9602 9624 9647 9700 9737 9738 9752 9792 9761 9819 9832 9376 9850 9969 10006 7476 8883 8S20 9579 R. S. A. D. S. W. S. F. J. G. G. W. E. Z. S. D. J. J. R. R. J. McG. C. W. G. A. D. N. McL. M. L. E. H. H. E. J. Y. F. II. D. V. S. S. K. W. I. E. H. R. K. G. N. A. L. K. ,T. O. B. M. B. II. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. F. M. M. M. M. M. M. F. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. JI. M. M. F. Poland Newfoundland.. Wales Japan Finland Ireland Serbia Czechoslovakia Switzerland England Ireland England Austria Scotland Norway Finland England China England Finland Hungary U.S.A England Sweden Finland Czechoslovakia China U.S.A 3 6 10 10 10 6 2 8 10 3 3 23 23 21 23 23 24 20 16 1 13 3 23 4 22 7 19 4 22 1 29 2 14 27 18 26 24 11 26 4 19 11 26 12 9 * Unknown. PART II—FINANCIAL. BURSAR'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., October 9th, 1928. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Medical Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith balance-sheets, profit and loss sheets, and various other statements which cover the financial operations of the Mental Hospitals of British Columbia for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1928. Revenue.—Revenue received from the general public and certain departments of the Dominion Government for maintenance of patients for the year under view totalled $122,554.16, an increase over the former year of $23,880.26, or about 20 per cent. This increase is very gratifying and was the reward of special effort made in this direction. Expenditures.—If you refer to Table D of our financial report you will see that the total gross operating expenditures for our three institutions for the year amounted to $783,185.80, an increase of some $59,000 over that of the year ended March 31st, 1927. The total net expenditure of the three institutions for the year was $660,631.64, with a total daily average population for the three institutions of 2,191.52 patients, giving us a net per capita cost of $301.45 per year, of 82.36 cents per day, as compared with 82.98 cents per day for last year. You will see by reference to Table E that the new Westminster Institution, with a daily average population of 667.33 patients and an expenditure of $158,976.47, showed a yearly per capita cost of $238.22, or 65 cents per day, in comparison with the Mental Hospital, Essondale, daily average population of 1,302.77 patients and a net expenditure of $428,709.59, with a per capita cost of $329.07 per year, or 89 cents per day, and Saanich Institution's daily average in residence of 221.41 patients, with a.net expenditure of $772,945.58 and a yearly per capita cost of $329.46, or 90 cents per day. This difference in per capita cost is accounted for principally by the fact that the New Westminster branch is an old-established institution, running along a straight maintenance, with the ordinary repairs and renewals, but without any extraordinarily large improvements or buildings, whereas Essondale Institution is called upon to expend large sums directly against operating expenses for what really should be classed as a capital charge and set up as an asset. Such expenses are to be expected in a new and growing institution, and consist of such as new roads, drains and ditches, general work of improving grounds, and last year included the construction of a large new. male patients' airing-court. These are all permanent improvements which have a life of a good many years. AVhen one stops to think and realize what money is spent yearly in grading, beautifying grounds, putting in roads, and general repairs and improvements to buildings, all of which is made a charge against our per capita cost of keeping patients, it is surprising indeed how the average cost of 82 cents per day is maintained. The same might be said of Saanich, who have been making a great many improvements at the institution, all of which have been made a charge against their operating expenditure. The following will give you an idea of some of the principal items of the various institutions under subheads of our appropriations:— PUBLIC HOSPITAL FOR INSANE, NEW WESTMINSTER. Salaries.—Under this heading for the year under view is the sum of $82,453.91, as compared with $82,529.40 for last year, a slight decrease, although salaries were raised to our staff but the force somewhat cut down. Office supplies, travelling expenses, fuel, water, light and power, together with maintenance and repairs, were all less this year than those of last, but furniftire and fixtures, uniforms and clothing, and medical and surgical supplies were slightly higher. The principal increase occurred in Provisions Account and is.explained by our revised menu to both patients and staff, which necessitated a larger outlay. BURSAR'S REPORT. X 31 The net per capita cost at this institution was 65 cents and included the sum expended through the Public AVorks Department for maintenance and repairs for the year, amounting to $5,326.07. MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE. Salaries.—Expenditure for this year amounted to $192,548.77, an increase of $13,458.35 over the previous year and accounted for by increased staff for new quarters and annual service increase of salaries. Practically all headings have increased this year over those of last, with the exception of maintenance and repairs, clothing and examination, committal and transportation of patients. There is no large increase, with the exception of provisions, which showed an increase of $17,059.37, also due to revising and increasing our menu throughout the institution. Our substantial increase in collections more than offsets our increased cost of operating. Our per capita cost also includes all that sum expended through the Public Works Department for maintenance and repairs, which total $6,945.68. MENTAL HOME, SAANICH. Salaries.—Expenditure this year amounted to $30,504.90, as compared with $23,557.98 last year, an increase of $6,946.92, which is accounted for by larger staff for the increased population of patients and the usual service pay for attendants and other salary increases. Saanich Institution increased its expenditure under all headings of expenses as compared with that of last year. This was only expected on account of the increased population. The net yearly per capita cost, however, was less this year than that of last by some 6 cents per day. Capital expenditures at Saanich during the year amounted to $3,797.80, made up as follows: Completion of new ward, $1,182.70; completing furnishings of new ward, $2,615.10. For minute details as to the expenditures of the various hospitals, I would refer you to Tables E, P, and G of my report. » AU of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan Macgowan, Bursar. PUBLIC HOSPITAL FOR INSANE, NEW WESTMINSTER. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1928. Assets. Land $80,000.00 Cemetery : , 610.89 Buildings 497,134.20' Plant and equipment 21,200.82 Furniture and fixtures 17,900.00 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $1,485.11 Fuel 828.55 Furniture and fixtures 4,599.53 Maintenance and repairs 2,151.60 Clothing 5,074.99 Miscellaneous .". 225.54 14,365.32 Deficit (cost of operations, 1927-28) 158,976.47 $790,187.70 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $790,187.70 Profit and Loss Account, 1927-28. Salaries $82,453.91 Office supplies : 1,483.83 Travelling expenses '. 299.45 Fuel, water, light, and power 23,743.00 Maintenance and repairs 6,166.97 Furniture and fixtures 5,020.65 Provisions 54,982.53 Clothing 5,295.82 Medical and surgical supplies 2,466.20 Examinations, committals, and transportation 438.49 Incidentals and unforeseen 12,864.83 Patient-labour (Colony Farm) $1,000.00 Collections for year to Treasury 35,239.21 Net operating cost for year 158,976.47 $195,215.68 $195,215.68 ESSONDALE. X 33 PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1928. Assets. Land $116,913.80 Buildings : 1,619,806.56 Furniture and fixtures 113,671.97 Plant and equipment 53,043.16 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $7,919.63 Clothing 3,336.01 Furniture and fixtures ■ 3,238.28 Miscellaneous : 53.50 Fuel 2,747.45 Maintenance and repairs 5,101.76 22,396.63 Deficit (cost of operations, 1927-28) 428,709.59 S2.354.541.71 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $2,354,541.71 Profit and Loss Account, 1927-28. Salaries $192,548.77 Office supplies 4,995.29 Travelling expenses 1,111.35 Fuel, water, light, and power 56,632.47 Maintenance and repairs 10,526.21 Furniture' and fixtures 15,435.34 Provisions 164,414.17 Uniforms and clothing 30,934.57 Medical and surgical supplies 6,550.46 Examinations, committals, and transportation 7,239.42 Incidentals and unforeseen 32,042.41 Collections for year to Treasury $75,720.87 Patient-labour (Colony Farm) 18,000.00 Net operating cost for year 428,709.59 $522,430.46 $522,430.46 — X 34 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. MENTAL HOME, SAANICH. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1928. Assets. Land $12,100.00 Buildings 244,564.75 Furniture and fixtures 19,278.25 Automobile, live stock, etc 5,478.30 Airing and recreation court 750.00 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $404.81 Clothing 1,226.75 Miscellaneous .:' : 249.00 Furniture and fixtures 902.26 Maintenance and repairs 346.40 3,129.22 Deficit (cost of operations, 1927-28) 72,945.58 $358,246.10 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $358,246.10 Profit and Loss Account, 1927-28. Salaries , $30,504.90 Office supplies 626.96 Travelling expenses 162.62 Fuel, water, light, and power 7,842.13 Maintenance and repairs 7,557.49 Furniture and fixtures 863.13 Provisions 20,385.94 Clothing : 5,600.45 Medical and surgical supplies 509.84 Examinations, committals, and transportation 287.65 Incidentals and unforeseen 10,198.55 Collections for year to Treasury $11,594.08 Net cost of operations 72,945.58 $84,539.66 $84,539.66 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 35 FINANCIAL TABLES. Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost. Year. Average Number in liesideuce. Maintenance Expenditure. Per Capita Cost. 1872 (81 days) 16.57 16.07 16.76 27.42 36.41 34.61 36.52 38.17 45.42 47.18 47.86 48.73 48.70 54.67 59.11 73.55 79.43 71.30 78.78 119.87 125.24 133.92 148.64 162.97 171.43 188.91 216.53 226.44 243.24 269.56 296.62 332.23 351.55 340.90 374.57 419.24 490.80 526.85 563.33 641.02 736.72 550.54 384.07 487.24 480.07 515.74 560.56 524.17 633.13 535.66 716.35 585.38 752.78 562.12 755.46 90.51 567.47 834.10 108.67 506.07 890.32 120.05 603.40 942.60 127.57 628.85 963.83 139.69 620.23 1,046.78 156.28 612.28 1,151.21 164.55 652.98 1,238.81 172.99 667.33 1,302.77 221.41 $ 2,265 25 7,841 94 8,232 41 9,892 38 12,558 18 . 12,917 17 13,985 05 10,253 72 10.552 18 10,691 76 11,343 65 11,829 11 11,843 94 15.555 87 15,334 43 15.945 22 16,261 06 15,657 79 17.577 80 21,757 03 23,518 37 25,904 98 26.495 83 31,587 89 32,001 40 36,224 76 46,420 25 54,917 45 50,349 20 55,406 08 55,345 65 59,353 57 66,052 76 63,342 07 66.596 69 74,874 64 90,269 49 96,586 32 103,900 44 126,782 50 130.924 06 119,663 71 71,079 84 125,981 45 131,420 44 123,021 70 123,878 43 116,052 21 155,698 37 124.124 68 166,231 51 156.574 85 222.097 37 236.631 90 357,630 99 40,433 28 233.486 76 336.585 35 51.995 87 210,887 45 321,150 35 47,860 06 214,672 13 312,955 52 47.215 01 219,277 02 334.227 30 53.597 29 201.023 79 385,160 68 58,715 33 182.864 26 454.409 02 59,792 32 185,394 70 489,843 33 67.795 28 195,215 68 522,430 46 84,539 66 $616 00 1873 487 08 1874 491 20 1875 360 77 1876 344 91 1877 373 26 1878 382 93 1879 268 63 1880 232 32 1881 226 62 1882... 237 02 1883 242 75 1884 243 20 1885 284 54 1886 259 42 1887 .. 216 70 1888 204 72 1889 219 60 1890 223 13 1891 181 50 1892 .". 187 80 1893 193 36 1894 178 25 1895 193 83 . 1896 186 67 1897 191 75 1898 214 38 1899 . 242 52 1900 244 00 1901 205 54 1902.. . 186 59 1903 17S 65 1004 187 89 1905 185 80 1906 177 79 1907 178 59 1908 183 92 1909 183 32 1910 184 43 1911 197 78 1912 177 71 1913, M.H., New Westminster 217 36 1913, M.H., Essondale (9 mouths) 184 76 258 56 1914, M.H., Essondale 268 36 1915, M.H., New Westminster 238 53 1915, M.H., Essondale 220 99 221 40 1916, M.H., Essondale 245 91 231 72 1917, M.H., Essondale 232 05 267 47 1918. M.H., Essondale 205 03 1919-20, M.H., New Westminster (15 months) 420 97 1919-20, M.H., Essondale (15 months) 473 S8 1919-20, M.H., Saanich (373 days) 446 72 1920-21, M.H., New Westminster 411 44 1920-21, M.H., Essondale 403 52 1920-21, M.H., Saanich 478 47 1921-22, M.H., New Westminster 353 79 1921-22, M.H., Essondale 360 71 1921-22, M.H., 'Saanich 398.67 1922-23, M.H., New Westminster 355 77 1922-23, M.H., Essondale 332 01 1922-23, M.H., Saanich 370 11 1923-24, M.H., New Westminster 348 69 1923-24, M.H., Essondale 346 76 1923-24, M.H., Saanich '. 383 68 324 11 1924-25, M.H., Essondale 367 94 1924-25, M.H., Saanich 375 70 1925-26, M.H., New Westminster 298 66 1925-26, M.H., Essondale 394 72 1925-26, M.H., Saanich 363 37 1926-27, M.H., New Westminster 283 92 1926-27, M.H., Essondale 395 41 1926-27, M.H., Saanich 1927-28, M.H., New Westminster , 391 90 292 53 1927-28, M.H., Essondale 1927-28, M.H., Saanich 401 01 381 82 X 36 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table B.—Showing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost. Year. Salaries. Provisions. Clothing. » Fuel and Light. Furniture. Medicines. Miscellaneous. Total. 1872 3 |279 38 $184 03 $55 81 $22 44 $15 55 $10 18 $49 30 $616 69 1873 221 48 166 81 14 55 23 65 21 59 7 74 32 16 487 98 1874 231 10 152 10 22 07 23 98 28 36 7 78 25 81 491 20 1875 153 82 113 40 13 98 16 88 25 45 6 73 30 51 360 77 1876 143 34 114 45 18 68 22 75 17 90 2 86 24 93 344 91 1877 177 15 126 75 20 69 4 66 20 75 3 74 19 52 373 26 1878 176 16 124 23 30 43 13 94 7 20 9 16 21 82 382 93 1879 134 27 95 10 3 25 15 91 6 39 6 31 7 40 268 63 1880 111 84 87 71 5 74 14 06 6 00 3 63 3 34 332 32 1881 112 44 81 14 6 86 12 73 5 55 2 56 5 34 226 62 1882 121 51 84 52 7 05 12 30 4 54 3 49 3 61 237 02 1883 123 81 92 56 6 03 11 04 4 26 2 24 2 82 242 75 1884 124 02 90 64 7 03 12 43 4 14 2 77 2 18 243 20 1885 169 05 84 33 6 33 15 05 3 90 2 93 2 95 284 54 1886 159 03 69 35 5 49 16 20 3 72 1 59 4 04 259 42 1887 127 80 59 10 . 5 88 15 38 3 88 93 3 81 216 78 1888 118 34 60 47 4 41 13 90 3 11 2 09 2 40 204 72 1889 131 70 59 11 7 20 12 93 4 13 2 07 2 46 219 60 1890 121 54 62 77 9 02 17 31 4 00 1 29 7 19- 223 12 1891 88 35 54 79 3 83 20 43 3 40 1 89 8 81 181 50 1892 94 25 56 74 4 69 20 53 3 35 1 80 6 42 187 80 1893.. 95 50 87 76 53 55 57 07 5 43 5 25 22 60 18 83 3 39 2 98 2 69 1 43 10 20 4 93 193 36 1894 178 25 1895 90 83 61 15 9 90 20 41 2 51 3 10 5 93 193 83 1896 89 13 55 93 6 30 20 29 2 56 3 63 8 83 186 67 1897 89 09 58 18 8 36 19 11 2 95 3 80 10 20 191 75 1898 94 68 69 43 9 94 21 82 2 76 5 12 10 62 214 37 1899 113 31 72 91 8 31 33 96 2 50 2 73 8 80 242 52 1900 116 04 72 62 9 06 32 10 2 15 1 71 10 32 244 00 1901 99 16 66 65 lO 12 18 52 3 25 1 07 6 77 205 54 1902 87 47 61 13 7 95 15 25 4 13 1 20 9 46 186 59 1903 82 36 57 86 8 58 14 77 3 24 1 91 9 93 178 65 1904 87 43 60 01 6 85 17 84 4 48 2 10 9 18 187 89 1905 92 17 54 09 5 99 17 93 3 83 2 03 9 76 185 SO 1906 88 76 53 15 5 16 15 92 3 57 1 21 10 02 177 79 1907 89 18 48 47 5 81 19 82 3 02 1 57 10 72 178 59 1908 90 03 49 17 6 61 17 63 4 56 1 79 13 23 183 92 1909 94 27 53 41 8 16 13 02 2 78 84 10 84 183 32 1910 95 97 48 43 7 87 21 32 2 02 1 15 7 67 184 43 1911 97 44 58 08 9 39 18 84 1 12 1 87 11 04 197 78 1912.- 78 40 56 37 10 09 19 36 1 79 1 50 10 20 177 71 1913, M.H., New West, 102 37 gt 07 9 43 25 27 4 74 3 21 18 27 217 36 1913, MR, Essondalp*. 93 56 49 90 5 50 25 13 55 1 02 14 10 184 76 1914, M.H , New West. 115 72 68 15 2 99 24 13 69 2 64 44 24 258 56 1914, M.H., Essondale. 113 06 81 42 15 49 28 93 4 14 1 19 24 13 268 36 1915, M.H, New West. 110 94 64 32 7 57 20 30 1 88 33 52 238 53 1915, M.H , Essondale. 95 25 62 84 9 44 24 87 1 14 56 26 89 220 99 1916, M.H., New WesC 105 89 74 96 2 58 18 52 1 45 18 00 221 40 1916. M.H, Essondale. 89 26 75 18 17 76 26 96 4 98 42 31 35 245 91 1917. M.H, New West. 103 41 72 20 10 52 18 29 2 38 24 92 231 72 1917, M.H, Essondiile. 83 57 79 98 18 92 23 39 4 77 81 20 61 232 05 This accounting system discontinued in 1917, and new system installed as per Table B 1. FINANCIAL TABLES. 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Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster— Total maintenance vouchers $200,021.96 Proportion headquarters vouchers 3,621.03 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 5,326.07 Colony Farm Account 136.00 Inventories, March 31st, 1927 17,066.54 $226,771.60 Less Essondale Clothing Account $13,837.10 „ Saanich Clothing Account 2,327.00 „ Colony Farm Account 1,815.00 „ sundry sales 211.50 „ inventories, March 31st, 1928 14,365.32 32,555.92 Total, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $194,215.6 Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale— Total maintenance vouchers $505,400.57 Proportion headquarters vouchers 7,242.06 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 6,945.68 New Westminster Clothing Account 13,837.10 Colony Farm sundries 462.60 Inventories, March 31st, 1927 24,467.43 $558,355.44 Less patient-labour, Colony Farm $18,000.00 „ supplies to Colony Farm 13,326.00 ,, sundry sales 202.35 „ inventories, March 31st, 1928 22,396.63 53,924.98 Total, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale 504,430.46 Mental Home, Saanich— Total maintenance vouchers $75,338.24 Proportion headquarters vouchers 1,810.51 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 6,247.09 New Westminster Clothing Account 2,327.00 Inventories, March 31st, 1927 1,946.04 $87,668.88 Less inventories, March 31st, 1928 .'. 3,129.22 Total, Mental Home, Saanich ., 84,539.66 Total operating expense for the three institutions $783,185.80 Less collections remitted to Treasury— Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $35,239.21 Mental Hospital, Essondale 75,720.87 Mental Home, Saanich 11,594.08 122,554.16 Total net expense for the three institutions $660,631.64 Total daily average population for the three institutions, 2,191.52, showing a net per capita cost of $301.45 per year, or 82.36 cents per day. FINANCIAL TABLES. X 41 Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1928. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries— Medical and clerical staff $8,475.84 Other employees 76,989.34 : $85,465.18 Office supplies— Books and journals $200.18 Postage and office supplies 622.49 Telephone and telegrams 504.51 1,327.18 Travelling expenses 113.80 Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $16,364.81 Water 2,635.97 Light and power 3,620.77 22,621.55 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies 949.75 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding $2,640.88 Furniture and fixtures 1,696.15 Miscellaneous 815.81 5,158.84 Provisions— Groceries $23,205.54 Meats 7,875.55 Fish 3,098.40 Colony Farm produce 20,284.57 54,464.06 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $14,960.09 Boots and slippers 1,080.34 ■— 16,040.43 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $817.31 Surgical instruments 82.83 Miscellaneous 1,566.06 2,466.20 Examinations, committals, and transportation— Examinations $15.00 Transportation 423.49 438.49 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements .' $732.67 Gratuities 24.00 Funerals 200.00 Auto-repairs 296.76 Gasoline and oils 479.15 Tools and implements 370.59 Carried forward .$2,103.17 $189,045.48 Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 192.3—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $2,103.17 $189,045.48 Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued. Incidentals and unforeseen—Continued. Freight and cartage 88.25 Miscellaneous 8,785.06 10,976.48 Total expenditure for year by voucher $200,021.96 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 5,326.07 Proportion headquarters vote , 3,621.03 $208,969.06 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. PerCavita Cost. Salaries $82,453.91 $123,558 Expenses— Office supplies 1,483.83 2.224 Travelling expenses 299.45 .449 Fuel, water, light, and power 23,743.00 35.579 Maintenance and repairs 6,166.97 9.241 Furniture and fixtures 5,020.65 7.523 Provisions 54,982.53 82.392 Uniforms and clothing 5,295.82 7.936 Medical and surgical supplies 2,466.20 3.695 Examinations, committals, and transportation 438.49 .657 Incidentals and unforeseen 12,864.83 19.278 $195,215.68 $292,532 Less patient-labour (against market price for farm produce) 1,000.00 1.498 $194,215.68 $291,034 Less Revenue Account (maintenance Of patients) 35,239.21 52.806 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government $158,976.47 $238,228 Remarks. Total patients in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1928 684 Daily average population in New Westminster for year 667.33 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $292.53 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day .799 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 238.22 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day .651 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 43 Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1928. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries— Medical and clerical staff $15,195.03 Other employees 170,796.28 $185,991.31 Office supplies— Books and journals $176.64 Postage and office supplies 2,244.47 Telegrams and telephone 2,260.87 4,681.98 Travellings expenses ----- 740.06 Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $42,901.44 Water 6,521.17 Light and power 8,780.81 58,203.42 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies 3,121.22 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding $6,493.26 Furniture and fixtures 3,573.20 Miscellaneous 4,681.12 14,747.58 Provisions— Groceries $60,284.37 Meats 13,996.76 Fish 5,273.00 Colony Farm produce : 103,413.56, 182,967.69 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $10,835.76 Boots and slippers 5,075.41 15,911.17 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $3,191.20 Surgical instruments 605.64 X-ray and sundry 2,753.62 6,550.46 Examinations, committals, and transportation— Examinations $945.00 Committals 47.50 Transportation 6,246.92 7,239.42 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $1,279.13 Gratuities : 177.39 Funerals 1,225.00 Auto-tires 246.90 Auto-repairs 352.34 Gasoline and oils 953.57 Tools and implements 763.22 Carried forward : $4,997.55 $480,154.31 . X 44 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1928—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $4,997.55 $480,154.31 Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued. Incidentals and unforeseen—Continued. Freight and cartage 233.00 Miscellaneous 20,015.71 25,246.26 Total expenditure for year by voucher $505,400.57 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 6,945.68 Proportion headquarters vouchers 7,242.06 Public Hospital for Insane Account '. 13,837.10 $533,425.41 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. PerOoaita Cost. Salaries $192,548.77 $147,800 Expenses— Office supplies 4,995.29 3.834 Travelling expenses 1,111.35 .853 Fuel, water, light, and power 56,632.47 43.477 Maintenance and repairs 10,526.21 8.080 Furniture and fixtures 15,435.34 11.847 Provisions 164,414.17 126.202 Clothing 30,934.57 23.745 Medical and surgical supplies 6,550.46 5.026 Examinations, committals, and transportation 7,239.42 5.555 Incidentals and unforeseen 32,042.41 24.596 $522,430.46 $401,015 Less patient-labour (against market price for farm produce) 18,000.00 13.816 $504,430.46 $387,199 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 75,720.87 58.123 Net cost to Government for maintenance of patients $428,709.59 $329,076 Remarks. Total patients in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1928 1,355 Daily average population in Essondale for year 1,302.77 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $401.01 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.095 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 329.07 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day .899 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 45 Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1928. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries— Supervisor $1,839.96 Other employees 27,025.58 $28,865.54 Office supplies— Postage and office supplies $294.05 Telephone and telegrams 254.58 548.63 Travelling expenses 69.80 Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $5,360.21 Water 1,194.95 Light and power 1,246.22 7,801.38 Maintenance and repairs—; Janitors' supplies 1,533.99 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding $1.90 Furniture and fixtures 342.68 Miscellaneous 1,103.51 1,448.09 Provisions— Groceries $14,102.40 Meats 4,865.02 Fish 1,442.83 —, 20,410.25 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $2,713.27 Boots and slippers 906.10 3,619.37 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $258.64 Miscellaneous '. 251.20 509.84 Examinations, committals, and transportation— Transportation , 287.65 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $633.49 Funerals 345.50 Auto-tires 118.70 Auto-repairs 259.19 Gasoline and oils 244.24 Tools and implements 22.12 Carried forward $1,623.24 $65,094.54 X 46 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1928—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $1,623.24 $65,094.54 Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued. Incidentals and unforeseen—Continued. Freight and cartage 342.17 Miscellaneous 8,278.29 10,243.70 Total expenditure for year by voucher $75,338.24 Proportion headquarters vouchers 1,810.51 New Westminster Clothing Account 2,327.00 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 6,247.09 5.722.84 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. perCanita Cost. Salaries $30,504.90 $137,775 Expenses— Office supplies 026.96 2.832 Travelling expenses 162.62 .735 Fuel, water, light, and power 7,842.13 35.419 Maintenance and repairs 7,557.49 34.133 Furniture and fixtures ; 863.13 3.898 Provisions 20,385.94 92.073 Uniforms and clothing 5,600.45 25.295 Medical and surgical supplies 509.84 2.303 Examinations, committals, and transportation 287.65 1.300 Incidentals and unforeseen 10.19S.55 46.062 $84,539.66 $381,825 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 11,594.08 52.365 Net cost to Government for maintenance of patients $72,945.58 $329,460 Remarks. Total patients in residence, March 31st, 1928 230 Daily average population for year 221.41 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $381.82 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.043 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 329.46 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day .900 Capital Expenditure. Completion, new ward $1,182.70 Completion, furnishing new ward 2,615.10 TAILOR'S REPORT. X 47 Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception. 1873 $ 1,440 99 1874 680 CO 1875 1,342 60 1876 730 31 1877 799 91 1878 479 42 1879 867 38 1880 , 1,433 04 1881 614 99 18S2 505 18 1883 298 24 1884 98 35 1885 1SS6 50 00 1887 720 59 1S8S 750 00 18S9 220 00 1S90 599 24 1891 761 15 1892 2,418 43 1893 1,585 40 1894 2,709 53 1S95 4,409 23 1896 3,741 71 1897 3.816 80 1898 4,003 79 1899 $4,769 04 1919-20, 1900 6,S93 33 1920-21, 1901 12,800 76 1920-21, 1902 10,926 23 1920-21, 1903 13,639 64 1921-22, 1904 15,004 22 1921-22, 1905 16,613 18 1921-22, 1906 19,058 42 1922-23, 1907 20,753 35 1922-23, 1908 25,807 S3 . 1922-23, 1909 25,845 65 1923-24, 1910 26,137 38 1923-24, 1911 30,100 20 1923-24, 1912 35,151 97 1924-25, 1913 40,756 56 1924-25, 1914 42,731 83 1924-25, 1915, New West 18,046 21 1925-26, 1915, Essondale 16,329 72 1925-26, 1916, New West 18,135 91 1925-26, 1916, Essondale 21,889 74 1926-27, 1917, New West 21,435 93 1926-27, 1917, Essondale 25,350 09 1926-27, 1918, New West 35,169 86 1927-28, 1918, Essondale 32,100 14 1927-28, 1919-20, New West... 45,921 06 1927-28 1919-20, Essondale .. 53,740 40 Saanich $3,215 39 New West... 38,323 55 Essondale .. 46,418 81 Saanich 3,580 31 New West... 38,409 52 Essondale .. 43,078 91 Saanich 4,263 65 New West... 34,148 55 Essondale .. 48,448 69 Saanich 5,698 29 New West... 33,407 79 Essondale .. 43,371 30 Saanich 5,616 53 New West... 37,721 99 Essondale .. 49,929 43 Saanich 6,125 15 New West... 35,282 10 Essondale .. 63,151 50 Saanich 7,385 93 New West... 27,645 65 Essondale .. 63,943 08 Saanich 7,085 17 New West... 35,239 21 Essondale .. 75,720 87 Saanich 11,594 08 TAILOE'S EEPOET, 1927-28. Uniforms Mental Hospital, Essondale. 149 uniform suits at $40 $5,960.00 1 uniform coat 10.80 162 uniform pants at $10 .'. 1,620.00 Patients' clothing—■ 311 patients' suits at $19 $5,909.00 11 patients' pants at $6.50 71.50 Stock— 20 canvas rugs at $5 $100.00 48 bed-ticks at 35 cents 16.80 40 bed-ticks (children's) at 35 cents 14.00 37 camisoles at $1.25 46.25 9 drop-sheets at $1.25 11.25 24 chair-covers at 25 cents 6.00 4 lace coats at $1 4.00 1 butcher's coat 6.50 Repairs—■ 7,230 coats repaired and pressed at 25 cents $1,807.50 7,567 pants repaired and pressed at 20 cents 1,513.40 1,049 vests repaired and pressed at 15 cents 157.35 42 canvas rugs at $1 42.00 $7,590.80 5,980.50 204.80 3,520.25 $17,296.35 X 48 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. Uniforms—■ 35 uniform suits at $40 $1,400.00 36 uniform pants at $10 360.00 $1,760.00 Stock— 22 patients' suits at $19 ! .' $418.00 3 patients' suits at $22 66.00 8 patients' coats at $12.50 100.00 44 patients' pants at $6.50 286.00 51 bed-ticks at 35 cents 17.85 46 canvas rugs at $5 230.00 4 working-overalls at $4 16.00 1,133.85 Repairs— 575 coats repaired and pressed at 25 cents $143.75 689 pants repaired and pressed at 20 cents 137.80 170 vests repaired aand pressed at 15 cents 25.50 216 canvas rugs at $1 216.00 523.05 $3,416.90 Mental Home, Saanich. Uniforms— 23 uniform suits at $40 $920.00 17 uniform pants at $10 170.00 $1,090.00 Stock— 61 patients' suits at $19 $1,159.00 12 patients' pants at $6.50 78.00 1,237.00 Pressing and alterations on patients' private clothing 42.75 $2,369.75 Statement of Tailor-shop, 1927-28. Production— For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $3,416.00 For Mental Hospital, Essondale 17,296.35 For Mental Home, Saanich 2,369.75 $23,083.00 Material on hand, March 31st, 1928 3,271.72 $26,354.72 Costs— Material on hand, March 31st, 1927 $2,886.36 Salaries— Tailors $5,734.35 Seamstresses 3,071.94 8,806.29 Electric power $50.00 Electric light 30.00 ■ 80.00 Material purchased, 1927-28 11,181.37 22,954.02 Profit on operations $3,400.70 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT. X 49 SHOEMAKEE'S EEPOET, 1927-28. Mental Hospital. Essondale. New work—■ 6% pairs men's boots $61.00 2 doz. key-straps 1.55 Repairs— 590 pairs men's boots $1,250.40 338 pairs men's slippers 289.85 1,540.25 $1,602.80 Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. New work— 55 pairs men's boots $364.00 9 pairs men's slippers 36.00 1 pair women's slippers 4.00 2 doz. key-straps (long) 3.80 Repairs—■ 177 pairs men's boots $381.65 256 pairs women's shoes 311.85 $407.80 693.50 $1,101.30 Statement of Shoemaker-shop. 1927-28. Production— For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $1,101.30 For Mental Hospital, Essondale '. 1,602.80 $2,704.10 Material on hand, March 31st, 1928 207.03 '$2,911.13 Costs—■ Salary of Shoemaker $1,380.00 Material purchased 776.74 Light and power 35.00 Material on hand, March 31st, 1927 153.02 ■ ■ 2,344.76 Profit on operations $566.37 PEODUCTION TABLES. Articles made by Female Patients, Year ended March 31st, 1928. For Public Hospital for Aprons 462 Dresses 343 Chemises 385 Handkerchiefs 286 Neckties 254 Mats 23 Petticoats 316 Sheets 599 4 insane, New Westminster. Table-cloths 69 Towels ' 387 Tray-cloths 44 Pillow-slips 502 Curtains, pairs 60 Bureau-covers 129 Caps, uniform 75 Cuffs, pairs 114 X 50 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. Articles made by Female Patients, Year ended March 31st, 1928—Continued. For Mental Hospital, Essondale. Sheets 1,183 Table-cloths Pillow-slips 1,235 Dresses Roller-towels 673 Overalls (boys' F.M.), pairs Hand-towels 186 130 8 18 Mending done by Female Patients, 1927-28. Aprons 2,084 Blankets , 891 Blouses 153 Chemises 805 Dresses 3,538 Pillow-slips 258 Sheets 5,912 Skirts 881 Spreads 401 Table-cloths 414 Towels 589 Bed-ticks 236 Undervests 1,559 Top shirts 1,917 Undershirts .* 2,490 Drawers, pairs 6,733 Socks, pairs 15,048 Hose, pairs 4,723 Sweaters 155 Overalls, pairs 18 Coats 96 Work done by Patients at Essondale, 1927-28. Days. General 3,220 Lawns 2,231 Coal and coke 1,390 Dyke 2,646 Drains and ditches 390 Roads 609 Grading 1,916 Clearing ; 442 Excavating 1,589 Sand and gravel 282 Rock 87 Days. Chores , 979 Stable 958 Teaming 467 Water-mains 180 Fences 3 339 Airing-court 592 Civil engineer 134 Prune-orchard 343 Cement blocks 205 Colony Farm 328 Work done by Patients at New AVestminster, 1927-28. Days. Auto-truck 366 Baker 1,014 Carpenter 1,506 Cemetery 3 618 Dining-rooms 732 Engineer .- 732 Florist 383 Gardener 2,370 Kitchen 2,673 Laundry 2.036 Lawns 2,655 Wards ' 2,445 Poultry 732 Days. Piggery 2,092 Plaster and mason 638 Porter 561 Scullery 701 Shoemaker 367 Tailor 600 Teamster 446 Steward 301 Farmer 3,373 Plumber .'. 311 Upholsterer 85 Oliver Park 1,317 Work done by Teams at Essondale, .1927-28. Days. General 534 Rock Dykes 47 Cordwood Gravel and sand 100 Roads Prune-orchard 52 Airing-court Grade 127 Excavations Days. 31 11 36 27 66 PRODUCTION TABLES. X 51 Supplies produced at New Westminster, 1927-2*8. Fruit. Apples, lb 9,410 Cherries, lb 290 Strawberries, lb 195 Raspberries, lb 1,540 Gooseberries, lb 170 Red currants, lb. ... Black currants, lb. Rhubarb, lb Plums, lb Pears, lb Vegetables. Green onions, lb 3,855 Dried onions, lb 2,550 Ripe tomatoes, lb 490 Green tomatoes, lb 1,400 Early potatoes, lb 12,310 Green peas, lb 657 Green corn, doz 60 Carrots, lb 20,140 Beets, lb 1,375 Cabbage, lb 5,500 String beans, lb 910 Lettuce, doz 10,550 Cucumbers, lb Parsnips, lb Turnips, lb Cauliflower, heads Radishes, bunches Pumpkins, lb Spinach, lb Mint, bunches Parsley, bunches Celery, heads Sage, bunches Vegetable marrow, lb. Farm Produce. Dressed pork, lb. ....' 12,077 Dressed duck, lb. Dressed chicken, lb 385 Fresh eggs, doz. 540 135 4,485 200 85 786 9,100 1,720 100 40 140 2,265 62 68 310 85 740 216 1,519 Supplies produced at Colquitz, 1927-28. Fruit. Apples, lb 3,806 Crab-apples, lb 70 Black currants, lb 53 White currants, lb 135 Pears, lb 355 Plums, lb Loganberries, lb. Raspberries, lb. . Grapes, lb 290 30 776 300 Vegetables. Butter beans, lb 204 String beans, lb 241 Broad beans, lb 528 Scarlet runner beans, lb 69 Beets, lb 3,673 Celery, lb 830 Cabbage, lb 2,710 Red cabbage, lb 85 Cauliflowers, heads 160 Carrots, lb ! 20,563 Cucumbers, lb 108 Corn, ears 4,081 Leeks, lb 390 Lettuce, heads Green onions, bunches Dried onions, lb Parsnips, lb Pumpkins, lb Peas, lb Rhubarb, lb Potatoes, lb Tomatoes, lb Artichokes, lb Spinach, lb Brussels sprouts, lb .. 1,105 .. 1,665 .. 5,797 .. 2,850 .. 760 .. 639 .. 2,323 ..38,294 .. 1,995 .. 240 . 235 . 390 Pork, lb 4,347 Veal, lb 499 Chickens, lb 215 » Ducks, lb 39 Farm Produce. Rabbits, lb. Eggs, doz Milk, lb .. 502 .. 674 ..89,753 X 52 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. PART III—COLONY FARM. FARM SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., October 10th, 1928. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—The operations of Colony Farm for the year 1927 are shown fully in the accompanying tables. Weather conditions during the year were very unfavourable, especially during the latter part of the growing season, and as a result some of our crops suffered severely. Oats in particular were a very poor grade and we were unable to bale a large proportion of the straw. The potato-crop, however, produced slightly above an average yield and a very fair sample. The returns from the dairy and herd are considered satisfactory. We had on March 31st, 1928, 236 head of all ages. They were recently tested by an Inspector of the Dominion Health of Animals Branch. No reactors were found, so that the herd remains fully accredited. During the year a total of 1,365,990 lb. of milk was produced at a cost of $43,753.86, or 32.03 cents per gallon, a reduction of 0.11 cent per gallon from the preceding year. This cost includes all the cost of testing and pasteurizing, etc. The average production per cow during the year was 15,177.6 lb. milk and 483.9 lb. butter-fat. The cost of general administration and maintenance was very high, due to the fact that threatened high water made it imperative to raise the dykes considerably. This was done at a cost of $7,800, chiefly for truck-hire. The cost for tending and reinstalling our electric power equipment was also a very heavy item. The farm buildings and equipment generally have been kept in good repair, but as the buildings grow old the cost of upkeep increases each year. We still have on the Wilson Ranch a considerable tract of uncleared land, but owing to lack of funds we were unable to do any development-work during the past season. A new orchard, however, was planted to prunes, plums, and pears ou a piece of practically wild land adjoining the Chronic Hospital. Beyond the initial cost of the trees and a little manure the expense was negligible, all the work being done by patient-labour. The growth in this orchard has been excellent and further extension in this direction could profitably be made. Your obedient servant, P. H. Moore, Farm Superintendent. BURSAR'S REPORT ON COLONY FARM. « Essondale, B.C., October 9th, 1928. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Medical Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit you herewith balance-sheet and profit and loss statement, together with cost sheets, for the Colony Farm for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1928. You will observe that the farm profit and loss statement shows a profit for the year of $19,543.09, after writing off loss and death of stock, as compared with a profit for the former year of $12,225.22, or an increase of $7,317.87. More substantial profits were made in the dairy department, truck-garden and nursery, potato-crop and cannery department. This profit is made in the face of an increale of over $7,500 in the maintenance expenses, but this large increase was the result of the expense of raising the Colony Farm Dyke in anticipation of unusually high water which was predicted in the spring freshet. COLONY FARM. X 53 The dairy production of milk was 1,365,990 lb. at an average cost of the production, pasteurizing, etc., of 32.03 cents per galloli, as against 32.14 cents per gallon last year and 35.94 cents for the year before, showing there is a gradual reduction in the production of this necessary commodity. Inventories have increased about $6,000 over that of last year, principally in the cow department, which now shows 160 head, as compared with 131 last report. In the yearling department a heavy loss is shown of $3,226.40. This is the result of loss on transfer of young cows from this department to that of matured classes, at a revaluation, and accounts for this decrease, which, on the other hand, increases your production herd. Hay-crop shows a much better yield per acre, at about one-third of the cost per ton, as compared with last year. Hogs, as usual, show a nice profit of $6,672.26, while truck-garden and nursery had a profit of $15,838.13 and that of the cannery was $7,549.27. You will note that the farm supplied Essondale Institution with farm and other produce to the amount of $105,475.76; New Westminster Institution with over $20,000; shrubs and trees to various schools and public institutions valued at $7,692.80; and remitted to the Treasury in collections from the sale of live stock and produce the sum of $139,487.73. A study of the profit and loss statement and the cost of production sheets of each department will prove interesting to you. All of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan Macgowan, Bursar. X 54 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. BALANCE-SHEET, COLONY FARM. * April 1st, 1927, to March 31st, 1928. Assets. Land Account— Colony Fairm $107,697.13 Wilson Annex ' 102,815.80 —: $210,512.93 Buildings ^nd plant 206,402.68 Water system 4,311.25 Bridge 7,571.89 Fencing, pavement, etc 68,S18.67 Equipment 33,290.51 Live stock— Bulls, as per inventory, 6 head $3,200.00 Cows, as per inventory, 160 head 43,900.00 Yearlings, as per inventory, 34 head 6,219.45 Calves, as per inventory, 36 head 2,311.85 Work-horses, as per inventory, 40 head 7,995.00 Sheep, as per inventory, 106 head 2,748.00 Hogs, as per inventory, 632 head, and stores on hand 12,498.55 Poultry, as per inventory, 1,296 head, and stores on hand 1,562.75 80,435.60 Sundry inventories— Feed $10,804.37 Gasoline 30.60 Cannery 6,107.45 Cream , 12.82 Nursery 45,733.17 62',688.41 Accounts receivable 150.00 Growing Crops Apportionment Account 5,800.33 $679,982.27 Liabilities. Surplus Account $677,594.95 Less Patient-labour Account, 1927-28 19,000.00 Profit to March 31st, 1927 $1,844.23 Profit for year 1927-28 19,543.09 $658,594.95 21,387.32 $679,982.27 COLONY FARM. X 55 y 00 IN p Z2 o u u Tt) < r-1 OS V2 V. o 2 H 3 Q r-. y a z a < K H W M -3 « o a ~ H M 9=s cocoth©>o©©-ooo pTlHffiOlQiMOaiCO loeOTht^c'cbme^co 93- CO CM r-i to IO Op CO 03 t- ,CDO-Hr-lMairtC* " ; oo th t- . 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TH CI Th ©o©t-©io©©ib©eoeoio CO IO © lb Q IO IO O Cl IO rH IO rH -h io Tfi co © © ci co © io »•- ci © O CO H © r- IO t- b Cl Q H C O t-HHCOM^HHt-KiHca "Tr <J rC X) d o rf <D 3 'S'SSS S3 d o eg t* cn. cd tn +j &-£ H' fl " O = i, tH 05 M P< r5 O QiSCflOhBigctO 2 o 3= . a PiOSH X 56 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. DAIRY AND HERDS DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, Maech 31st, 1928. Expenses. Total expense for year $43,947.73 March 31st, 1927, inventory 4.80 $43,952.53 Production. Dairy produce supplies $58,661.54 Ice supplies 193.87 Inventory, March 31st, 1928 12.82 58,868.23 Profit for year ., $14,915.70 Production and Costs Account, March 31st, 1928. Production Dairy— Lb MOk • Salaries and upkeep $1,550.80 Fuel 615.00 $2,165.80 Test-cows— Salaries and upkeep $3,778.59 Feed 10,408.87 Board of employees 1,661.00 15,848.46 General herd— Salaries and upkeep $7,552.98 Horse-labour 406.00 Feed : 15,826.49 Board of employees 2,485.00 Pasturage 591.00 26,861.47 $44,875.73 Less allowance for manure 928.00 $43,947.73 March 31st, 1927, inventory 4.80 Total cost $43,952.53 1,365,990.0 Milk Production for Year 1927-28. Production. 1«27. Lb. Cost. April ;. 108,170.8 $3,256.29 May 125,689.2 3,667.63 June : 125,667.3 2,886.50 July 126,191.0 2,947.61 August 120,709.2 2,461.56 September 109,538.1 3,257.27 October 105,313.3 3,366.32 November 92,123.2 3,769.65 December 102,491.6 4,465.24 1928. January 110,505.1 4,713.71 February 114,808.2 4,981.06 March 124,783.0 3,981.02 1,365,990.0 $43,753.86 Average cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., 32.03 cents per gallon. COLONY FARM. X 57 BULL DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. March 31st, 1928. Increase in inventory $50.00 MATURE COW DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling- price. Remarks. 1927. May 31. Springbrook Kose Countess , Lulu Posch 3rd July 31. Colony Bffle Koba Oct. 31. Colony Bessie McKinley Colony Butter Lass Colony Schuilling Pauline Colony Poetess Korndyke 2nd.. Dec. 31. 1928. Jan. 31. Colony Butter Lass Koba... Colony P. S. McKinley (Koin). Feb. 29. Thorndale Elsie Wayne Mar. 31. Colony Maud McKinley Koba... Gain on inventory Jan. SI. Colony Fleta Newman Loss.. $75.00 100.00 '250.00 200.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 200.00 300.00 250.00 200.00 ■150.00 $64.52 66.60 60.84 7S.92 71.40 66.33 67.25 100.00 64.44 Butchered. Destroyed. Destroyed. Butchered. Butchered. Butchered. Destroyed. Butchered. Butchered. Butchered. Died. Butchered. $1,950.00. 640.36 $640.36 £1,309.64 Abstract of Loss. Loss by deaths and destroyed Loss by cows butchered Less gain on inventory Loss $625.00 784.04 $1,409.64 100.00 $1,309.64 YEARLING DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling- price. Remarks. $131.20 270.00 ■351.60 204.00 300.00 2,304.00 $12'5.O0 Sold. Died. ■39.40 150.00 Butchered Sold. Died. $3,560.80 334.40 $334.40 $3/2'26.40 19'S April 7. 30. Sept. 30. 1928. Jan. 31. Mar. 31. Colony Koba McKinley 42nd.. Colony Segis Abbekerk Colony Sena Koba Colony Koba McKinley 45th Colony Clare Posch Loss on transfer to mature classes.. Loss.. Abstract of Loss. Loss on sales Loss by deaths Loss by butchered Loss on transfers .. $60.20 570.00 292.20 2,304.00 Loss $3,226.40 X 58 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. CALVES DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling- price. Remark! 1927. April 7. May 3. May 17. May '24. June 30. July 13. July 19. Aug. 31. Sept. 30. Oct. 31. Nov. 30. Dec. 31. 1928. Jan. 31. Feb. '29. Mar. 31. Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony COlony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Colony Sale of Loss.. Poet Posch Champion Koba McKinley 50th Rag Sir Bessie Wimple K. Segis DeKol. Vrouka K. Sir Bessie Posch Segis DeKol Posch Segis DeKol 2nd Contest Sir Bessie Ormsby Segis DeKol Dellah Sir Bessie Mercrna Sir Bessie Canary Segis DeKol 2nd Butterboy Champion Koba McKinley 54th Koba McKinley 55th Grebegga Sir Bessie 2nd... Koba McKinley 56th , Beets Segis DeKol Posch Sir Bessie Zorilda Sir Bessie Wimple Sir Bessie Koba McKinley 57th Georgie Segis DeKol Koba McKinley 58th Cyclone Sir Bessie Koba McKinley '53rd Beulah Segis DeKol Kitty Koba Aaggie Segis DeKol Sir Segis D. Kol Marie Sir Bessie Vale Heilo Clare Sir Bessie 2nd Daisy Segis DeKol Daisy Canary Netherland Segis Heilo... Ianthe Sir Bessie Clare Sir Bessie Heilo Sir Bessie Koba McKinley 48th 673a 673b 673c 676D Wayne Canary 677a 684a 684b 684d ■685a Jannek Sir Bessie Calamity Sir Bessie Cora Heilo hides, etc $105.00 30.60 '21.25 17.00 17.00 '21.25 21.25 8.'50 '27.00 18.00 '23.40 9.00 154.80 18.00 13.50 18.00 18.00 22:27 17.82 22.27 17.82 17.82 42.75 17.10 ■22.95 9S.90 17.00 34.00 17.00 21.25 25.50 17.00 2'2.10 17.00 17.00 T7.00 187.00 204.00 204.00 204.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 63.00 17.50 17.50 17.50 17.50 17.50 220.00 188.20 65.70 $2,521.50 1,738.18 $783.32 $150.00 17.46 14.40 14.58 17.10 13.32 12.24 14.94 12.00 13.03 12.00 12.60 10.80 8.10 12.15 11.40 11.25 10.80 12.90 11.10 13.05 17.92 15.04 13.76 100.00 1'2.75 12.92 12.92 14,79 12.42 11.70 13.50 100.00 150.00 125.00 225.00 14.58 12.06 13.50 13.68 9.60 9.20 9.00 14.S0 13.20 125.00 150.00 110.60 Sold. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Replacement. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Sold. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Died. Died. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Died. Exchanged. Exchanged. Exchanged. Exchanged. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Died. Vealed. Vealed.. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Sold. Sold. Destroyed. $1,738.18 COLONY FARM. X 59 CALVES DEPARTMENT—Continued. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 192.3—Continued. Abstract of Loss. Loss by deaths ' $188.20 Loss by butchered 397.02 Loss on sales 198.10 Loss $783.32 WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT. Sales and Deaths Account, March 31st, 1928. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling- price. Remarks. 1928. Feb. 29. Horse " Jimmy " Mar. 31. Loss on inventory.. $100.00 560.00 Loss.. $660.00 Destroyed. Work-horse Labour Account, March 31st, 1928. Expenses. Salaries and upkeep $8,065.76 Feed 7,594.89 Board of employees 2,805.00 Less credit for manure $18,465.65 232.00 $18,233.65 Horse-labour charged to crops and other departments at 50 cents per horse-hour 23,206.00 Profit : $4,972.35 Note.—Against cost of $ 39% cents per horse-hour. !,233.65, 46,414 hours of horse-labour were performed at a cost of Horse-labour performed, March 31st, 1928. 192*7. April May June July August September October November December . 1928. January ... February March Less credit for manure Cost $18,233.65 Hours. Cost. 4,164 $1,398.40 4,018 1,493.34 4,452 1,380.75 4,033 2,271.54 3,770 1,280.99 3,537 1,252.72 3,696 1,484.68 3,566 1,470.33 3,492 1,469.07 3,587 1,622.71 4280 1,539.64 3,819 1,801.48 46,414 ■ $18,465.65 232.00 X 60 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. SHEEP DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Receipts.. By sales— Dividend, Canadian Co-operative Wool-growers $1.60 Pelts and wool sold 596.65 Live sheep sold 736.00 Lamb and mutton supplied Hospitals 1,684.06 Lamb and mutton supplied farm employees 24.11 Inventory, March 31st, 1928 2,748.00 ■ $5,790.42 Expenses. ■ ' Feed $421.82 Vouchers 71.19 Pasturage 359.00 Sheep purchased 799.20 Inventory, March 31st, 1927 3,341.00 4,992.21 Profit $798.21 HOG DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Receipts. • By sales— Live hogs : $615.32 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied New Westminster Hospital 1,651.30 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied Essondale Hospital 20,296.18 Sundry, supplied Colony Farm 549.83 Inventory, March 31st, 1928— Bacon, feed, etc $477.55 Hogs 12,021.00 12,498.55 $35,611.18 Expenses. Salaries and upkeep $3,525.57 Board of employees 905.00 Fuel 190.00 Feed 11,660.10 Horse-labour 769.00 $17,049.67 Hogs purchased 50.00 Inventory, March 31st, 1927 11,839.25 28,938.92 Profit $6,672.26 POULTRY DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Receipts. 8,375 doz. eggs supplied Essondale Hospital $2,564.10 2,388 lb. chicken supplied Essondale Hospital 763.73 Supplies to New Westminster 13.00 Supplies to Colony Farm 51.87 $3,392.70 Inventory, March 31st, 1928 1,502.75 $4,955.45 Expenses. Vouchers $1,121.50 Horse-labour : 328.00 Feed : 1,884.53 Board 360.00 Fuel 60.00 Inventory, March 31st, 1927 1,434.43 5,188.46 Loss $233.01 CANNERY. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Production. Supplies to Essondale Hospital $7,444.25 Supplies to New Westminster Hospital 2,414.70 Inventory, March 31st, 1928 6,107.45 $15,966.40 Expenses. Repairs $16.20 Salaries 300.00 Board 90.00 Horse-labour '. 18.50 Sugar, spices, etc 1,135.15 Cans and kits 765.46 Fruit and vegetables 3,149.82 Rent, capping-machine 56.50 Fuel 60.00 Inventory, March 31st, 1927 2,825.50 8,417.13 Profit .' $7,549.27 TRUCK-GARDEN AND NURSERY. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Receipts. Sundry sales §7.45 Produce supplied Hospitals 11,082.53 Fruit and vegetables supplied cannery : 731.03 Trees and shrubs supplied public institutions 7,692.80 $19,513.81 Inventory, March 31st, 1928 45,733.17 $65,246.98 Carried forward $65,246.98 TRUCK-GARDEN AND NURSERY— Continued. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928—Continued. Brought forward $65,246.98 Expenses. Vouchers $3,744.75 Horse-labour 2,215.00 Board of employees 840.00 Fuel 100.00 Fertilizer, etc 1,210.50 $8,110.25 Trees purchased 89.77 Inventory, March 31st, 1927 .' 41,188.83 49,388.85 Profit $15,858.13 CROP DEPARTMENT. Potatoes—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Production. Yield of crop, 1,610,140 lb $16,163.40 Expenses. Ploughing 3 $562.50 Manure and hauling 1,267.00 Fertilizer 970.00 Sundries 24.20 Seed and planting 1,082.87 Spraying 72.00 Cultivating 1,265.50 Digging and hauling 1,139.50 6,363.57 Profit $9,799.83 Field No. 1, 19 acres; Field W.R. 1, 22 acres ; Field W.R. 5, 10 acres; total, 51 acres. Yield per acre, 15.78 tons; cost per ton, $7.90. Oats—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Production, Yield of oats, 153,420 lb $2,301.30 Yield of straw, 39,560 lb. (430 bales) 215.00 $2,516.30 Expenses. Ploughing $416.50 Seed and sowing ;. 456.50 Cultivating 421.50 Fertilizer 481.50 Sundries 63.55 Cutting and hauling 620.00 2,459.55 Profit $56.75 Field No. 3, 15 acres ; Field No. 8, 19 acres; Field No. W.R. 1, 16 acres; Field No. W.R. 3, 34.75 acres; Field No. W.R. 4, 18.50 acres; total, 103.25 acres. Yield per acre, 1,486 lb. oats; cost per ton, $29.26. f :. : ::. .■■■: ...... ...... :,r,.i >, * -.,;.-■■ .■■■:■£■■■ ■ Bs' ? ' ...M.""S ■""' mamr :a . r.r>r ^MMWklMM2^U&2. :~" 3' *":» I COLONY FARM. X 63 CROP DEPARTMENT—Continue^. Hay—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 192S. Production. Yield of hay, 651,700 lb $3,367.00 Yield of green feed, 18,000 lb 45.00 $3,412.00 Expenses. Manure and hauling $436.90 Rolling 24.00 Seed and sowing 729.80 Cultivating 48.00 Mowing and hauling 466.50 • 1,704.30 Profit $1,707.70 Field W.R. 2, 25 acres ; new land, 45 acres; total, 70 acres. Yield per acre, 4.65 tons; cost per ton, $5.23. Ensilage—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Production. Yield of clover, 408,000 lb $1,020.00 Yield of peas, oats, and vetches, 649,800 lb 1,624.50 Yield of corn, 340,000 lb 850.00 $3,494.50 Expenses. Ploughing $425.50 Manure and hauling : 403.00 Seed and sowing 626.00 Cultivating _ 279.00 Mowing and hauling .'. 702.00 2,435.50 Profit $1,059.00 Field No. 6, 24 acres ; new land", 25 acres ; Field No. 7, 17.75 acres ; Field No. 8, 20 acres ; total, 86.75 acres. Yield per acre, S.05 tons; cost per ton, $3.48. Onions—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Production. Yield, 1,855 bundles green onions $92.75 Yield, 49,400 lb. onions 1,111.50 $1,204.25 Expenses. Manure and hauling $32.00 Ploughing 12.00 Cultivating 20.00 Fertilizer 38.00 Hauling ... 12.00 ■ 114.00 Profit $1,090.25 Field No. 6, 1.5 acres. Yield per acre, 16.4 tons; cost per ton, $4.61 (exclusive of patient- labour ). X 64 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued.. Carrots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Production. Yield, 130,000 lb $325.00 Expenses. Ploughing , $21.00 Fertilizer 50.00 Seed and sowing 33.00 Cultivating .' 35.00 Hauling 54.00 ■ 193.00 Profit $132.00 Field No. 1, 2.25 acres. Yield per acre, 28.9 tons; cost per ton, $2.95. Roots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Production. Yield, 889,600 lb $2,224.00 Expenses. Ploughing $188 00 Manure and hauling 628.00 Seed and sowing 140.50 Cultivating , 255.00 Fertilizer 28.75 Hauling 486.00 1,726.25 Profit $497.75 Field No. 8, 19 acres. Yield per acre. 23.4 tons; cost per ton, $3.88. Wheat—Profit and Loss Account, Mabch 31st, 1928. Production. Yield, 19,160 lb $383.20 Expenses. Ploughing : $49.00 Seeding 32.50 Cultivating 36.00 Cutting and hauling 55.00 172.50 Profit $210.70 Field No. 3, 7 acres. Yield per acre, 2,737 lb.; cost per ton, $19. COLONY FARM. X 65 _ TRACTOR ACCOUNT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. 893 hours' work $1,786.00 Expenses. Salaries, etc $715.00 Board of einployees 110.00 Repairs 178.34 Oil and gasoline 325.92 1,329.26 Profit $456.74 GENERAL EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE AND ADMINISTRATION. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1928. Expenses. Salaries and vouchers ,. $31,537.91 Horse-labour 1,563.00 Dairy supplies to employees 1,134.46 Sundry supplies to employees 167.30 Board 960.00 Fuel 507.50 $35,870.17 Proportion headquarters expenses 1,810.52 General repairs (through Public Works Department) 2,428.84 Loss $40,109.53 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC. Essondale Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1928. Dairy produce— Milk, 855,142.5 lb $38,481.38 Butter, 1,775.5 lb 887.75 Cream, 1,632.0 lb 489.59 Buttermilk, 2,690 lb : 53.80 $39,912.52 Meats— Beef, 6,376 lb $573.84 Veal, 2,834 lb 476.15 Mutton, 3,469 lb 564.20 Lamb, 5,082 lb 1,114.86 Pork roasts, 33,355 lb 10,006.50 Liver, etc., 13,944 lb 1,394.40 Sausage, 9,126 lb 2,284.00 Bacon and ham, 12,830 lb 5,083.36 Sundries .• 184.32 Lard, 5,158 lb 1,370.45 23,052.08 Carried forward $62,964.60 5 X 66 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—-Continued. Essondale Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1928—Continued. Brought forward $62,964.60 Poultry— Eggs, 8,375 dozen $2,564.10 Chicken, 2,388 lb 763.73 3,327.83 Fruit and vegetables— Fresh : $24,664.48 Canned 7,444.25 32,108.73 Sundries—■ Horse-labour ... $6,612.00 Gasoline 112.00 Ice 174.00 Shrubs and trees 176.00 7,074.00 Total $105,475.76 New Westminster Hospital—Produce supplied by' Colony Farm, March 31st, 1928. Dairy produce— Milk, 231,685 lb : $10,425.82 Cream, 916 lb 274.80 $10,700.62 Meats—Pork, 12,077 lb 1,641.30 Fruit and vegetables— Fresh $3,977.95 Canned 2,414.70 6,392.65 Sundries— Horse-labour $2,100.00 Miscellaneous 121.75 2,221.75 Total $20,956.32 Accounts receivable, March 31st, 1928. Sundry amounts due for live stock, etc., sold, $150.00 Remittances to Treasury, March 31st, 1928. Sundry remittances to Treasury during the year 1927-28 in payment of live stock and produce sales $139,487.73 COLONY FARM. • X 67 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, Shrubs and Trees supplied Schools and Public Institutions March 31st, 1928. School Board— Terrace : ETC.—Continued. by Colony- Farm Nursery, $73.80 Ashcroft 24.00 Slocan Citv 7460 Grand Forks : 117.50 45.00 Cranbrook 48.00 Cloverdale .. 31.20 West Vancouver 98.20 District of North Vancouver 16.00 Point Grey 979.50 Duncan 18.00 Matsqui . 51.00 North Bend . . 36.00 Maple Ridge .... 123.75 Burnaby 391.50 Ladner 49.75 Courtenay 71.00 Creston 86.25 27.50 Dewdney 66.00 Sidney * 240.00 Kelowna 94.75 Canoe . 110.50 Salmon Arm .... 45.00 North Vancouver 228.00 487 00 Parks Board, Municipality of South Vancoin Tranquille Sanatorium . 1,244.00 355.95 Government Agent, Golden 42.00 Provincial Industrial School for Boys 107.50 : 1.437 55 Oakalla Prison Farm 58.00 Shaughnessv Military Hospital 156.00 151.50 506.50 Totnl $7,692.80 Colony Farm Nursery—Summary of Inventories, March 31st, 1928.. Deciduous ornamental trees, $15,033.27 Shrubs and small trees 6,552.50 Climbing plants and vines 511.50 Evergreen trees and shrubs 7,912.75 Reeds and grasses 275.00 Herbaceous perennials, bulbs, etc .". 1,338.50 Seedlings and young stock 836.70 Evergreen trees and shrubs, young stock 1,744.90 Cuttings, grafts, and budded stock 44.75 Grafts and buds 175.50 Carried forward $34,425.37 X 68 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Colony Farm Nursery—Summary of Inventories, March 31st, 1928—Continued. Brought forward $34,425.37 Orchard and small fruits— Prune and plum trees $1,217.50 Cherry-trees '. 234.00 Pear-trees 553.00 Apple-trees 2,137.25 Black currants 901.00 Red currants 790.00 Raspberries, blackberries, etc 1,819.80 . Strawberries 1,819.50 9,272.95 Bees and bee supplies 567.75 Vegetables, etc., in storage 1,468.00 Total *. $45,733.17 Summary of Equipment Inventories, March 31st, 1928. Dairy equipment $6,426.50 Horse and cattle barns 1,735.50 Farm implements 8,368.50 Pumping and land-clearing ■ 10,775.00 Fire equipment 1,585.50 Cannery equipment 1,025.00 Piggery and butcher-shop 383.00 Carpenter and blacksmith shops 1,024.25 Nursery and piggery 1,967.26 Total $33,290.51 Inventory of Cows (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928. Reg. No. Name. 32361 Colony Georgie Korndyke. 13 years and 6 months old $75.00 31842 Deirdre Douglass Segis, 14 years and 2 months old 150.00 38776 Colony Beets Newman, 11 years and 10 months old 100.00 41653 Colony Minnie Segis, 12 years and 2 months old 75.00 52825 Colony McKinley Beulah, 10 years and 8 months old 400.00 25833 Madam Bessie Posch, 13 years and 9 months old : 100.00 50292 Colony .Canary McKinley, 11 years and 2 months old 100.00 50289 Colony Wayne McKinley, 11 years and 9 months old 350 00 52833 Colony Beulah McKinley, 10 years and 7 months old 200.00 62389 Colony Ianthe McKinley, 9 years and 2 months old 200.00 67855 Colony Faforit Newman, 9 years and 2 months old 300.00 74111 Beaverland Lady Pauline, 10 years and 1 month old :.. 400 00 50277 S.C.M. Ella Mechthilde, 10 years and 6 months old 200.00 67856 Colony Cora McKinley, 9 years and 4 months old : 100.00 70844 Colony Cyclone Ormsby, 8 yeai's and 8 months old 300 00 75673 Colony Jannek Ormsby, 8 years and 3 months old 600.00 80511 Colony Faforit Ormsby, 8 years and 1 month old 150.00 74108 Beaverland Grace Posch, 8 years and 10 months old 250.00 74109 Beaverland Canary Pauline, 7 years and 7 months old 200.00 Carried forward $4,250.00 COLONY FARM. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Cows (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928—Continued. Brought forward $4,250.00 Name. Beaverland Julia Pauline, 8 years and 1 month old 75.00 Beaverland Grace Pauline, 8 years old 150.00 Colony M. Poetess McKinley, 8 years and 2 months old 150.00 Colony Beets Perfection, 7 years and 10 months old 600.00 Colony Wayne Perfection, 7 years and 10 months old 1,000.00 Colony Alma Korndyke Newman, 7 years and 8 months old 350.00 Colony Grebegga Pauline, 7 years and 6 months old 200.00 Colony Victoria Pauline, 7 years and 6 months old —.. 300.00 Colony Morag McKinley, 7 years and 5 months old 500.00 Colony Lady Pauline, 7 years and 4 months old 250.00 Colony Clare McKinley, 7 years and 2 months old 200.00 Colony Wimple McKinley, 7 years old 300.00 Colony Effie Pauline', 7 years old .-. :.... 300.00 Colony Belle Newman, 6 years and 9 months old — 300.00 Colony Clothilde Pauline, 6 years and 9 months old ■'.. 300.00 Colony July Pauline, 6 years and 9 months old : 300.00 Colony Georgie Pauline, 6 years and 6 months old 500.00 Colony Flood Countess, 6 years and 5 months old : 350.00 Colony Contest Newman, 6 years and 5 months old 150.00 Colony Grace Countess, 6 years and 4 months old 100.00 Colony Lulu Pauline, 6 years old 300.00 Kitty Canary, 6 years and 5 months old 300.00 Colony Rag Newman, 5 years and 8 months old 250.00 Colony Tensen Posch, 5 years and 10 months old 300.00 Colony Aaggie Posch, 5 years and 10 months old 250.00 Colony Netherland Pauline, 5 years and 10 months old .-. 150.00 Colony Ianthe Pauline, 5 years and 7 months old 400.00 Colony Wimple Koba, 5 years and 5 months old 500.00 Colony Netherland Segis Koba, 5 years and 4 months old 300.00 Colony Vrouka Segis Koba, 5 years and 3 months old 400.00 Colony Vale Komdyke Koba, 5 years and 3 months old 700.00 Colony Aaggie Koba, 5 years and 3 months old 100.00 Colony Contest Aaggie, 5 years and 3 months old 350.00 Colony Marie Koba, 5 years and 2 months old 200.00 Colony Korndyke Koba, 5 years old 350.00 Colony Maud Koba, 5 years old 100.00 Colony Effie Posch, 4 years and 11 months old 300.00 Colony Calamity Koba, 4 years and 10 months old 250.00 Colony Madam Pauline, 4 years and 9 months old , 250.00 Colony Ena DeKol Pauline, 4 years and 9 months old 250.00 Colony Sadie Aaggie (twin), 4 years and 8 months old 300.00 Colony Canary Aaggie (twin), 4 years and 8 months old 200.00 Colony Segis Aaggie, 4 years and 8 months old 300.00 Colony Morag Koba, 4 years and 7 months old 500.00 Colony Clothilde Koba, 4 years and 6 months old 250.00 Colony Ianthe Johanna, 4 years and 6 months old 250.00 Colony Julia Koba, 4 years and 5 months old 300.00 Colony Dellah Koba, 4 years and 5 months old 400.00 Colony Grace Koba, 4 years and 5 months old 200.00 Colony Vrouka Koba, 4 years and 4 months old 300.00 Colony Vrouka DeKol Koba, 4 years and 4 months old .' 400.00 Carried forward $20,025.00 Reg. No. 80649 80647 75674 80510 80506 86419 86416 86415 86420 86418 92132 92133 92129 95247 95254 95253 95245 95250 95248 95251 102057 100430 102056 102053 102052 102050 105242 105238 105239 109739 109737 109736 109740 109742 112075 112076 112073 112077 113983 113987 113986 113985 113988 113984 118088 118079 118089 118850 118080 118081 118082 X 70 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Cows (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928—Continued. Brought forward $20,025.00 Reg. No. Name. 118083 Colony Wayne Koba, 4 years and 3 months old 250.00 118084 Colony DeKol Queenie Koba, 4 years and 3 months old 400.00 118086 Colony Deirdre Koba (twin), 4 years and 3 months old 500.00 118087 Colony Miranda Koba (twin), 4 years and 3 months old 500.00 125235 Colony Grace Abbekerk, 4 years and 2 months old 350.00 125233 Colony Pietje Abbekerk,,4 years and 2 months old 300.00 125232 Colony Faforit Newman Koba, 4 years and 2 months old 350.00 125231 Colony Jannek Koba, 4 years old 300.00 125228 Colony Schuiling Abbekerk, 4 years old 150.00 125229 Colony Beets Koba, 4 years old 300.00 125230 Colony Segis Elsie Koba, 4 years old 350.00 125223 Colony Lady Abbekerk, 4 years old 200.00 126474 Colony Cyclone Koba, 3 years and 11 months old 300.00 125227 Colony Poetess Korndyke Koba, 3 years and 11 months old 300.00 125225 Colony Vrouka Abbekerk, 3 years and 10 months old 300.00 125224 Colony Lass Koba, 3 years and 10 months old 300.00 128614 Colony Georgie Abbekerk, 3 years and 9 months old 250.00 128606 Colony Madam Koba (twin),-3 years and 9 months old 400.00 128607 Colony Bessie Koba (twin), 3 years and 9 months old 200.00 128613 Colony Daisy Abbekerk, 3 years and 8 months old 250.00 128608 Colony .Fayne Calamity Koba, 3 years and 8 months old 200.00 128610 Colony Butter Girl Koba, 3 years and 7 months old 400.00 128612 Colony Tenson Posch Koba, 3 years and 6 months old 300.00 133795 Colony Alma Korndyke Koba, 3 years and 6 months old 300.00 122791 Colony Ianthe P. Abbekerk, 3 years and 5 months old 300.00 122796 Colony Julip Koba, 3 years and 4 months old ! 250.00 133797 Colony Grace Pauline Koba, 3 years and 4 months old 250.00 122799 Colony Netherland Segis Burke, 3 years and 3 months old 350.00 133800 Colony Aaggie Burke, 3 years and 3 months old 300.00 141501 Nicomekl Gracie Zarilda, 3 years and 3 months old 350.00 133798 Colony Vrouka Newman Koba, 3 years and 2 months old 300.00 133792 Colony Grebegga Koba, 3 years and 2 months old 200.00 133793 Colony Grace Posch Koba, 3 years and 2 months old 300.00 133794 Colony Wayne Newman Koba, 3 years and 2 months old 300.00 137920 Colony Wimple K. Abbekerk, 3 years and 1 month old 350.00 137921 Colony Contest Canary, 3 years old 350.00 137922 Colony Lass P. Koba, 3 years old 400.00 137919 Colony Daisy McKinley Abbekerk, 3 years old 300.00 137923 Colony Grebegga Pauline Koba, 3 years old 21)0.00 137924 Colony Cyclone Ormsby Koba, 3 years old 20000 137918 Colony Vrouka Jane Abbekerk, 3 years old 300.00 140363 Colony Beets Abbekerk, 2 years and 11 mouths old 200.00 137925 Colony Zarilda Koba, 2 years and 11 months old 300.00 140364 Colony Wimple Abbekerk, 2 years and 10 months old 300.00 140365 Colony Beulah Abbekerk, 2 years and 10 months old 300.00 140361 Colony Lady Canary, 2 years and 10 months old 350.00 140362 Colony Ianthe Abbekerk, 2 years and 9 months old 250.00 140366 Colony Vale Abbekerk, 2 years and 9 months old 500.00 140355 Colony. Colantha Koba, 2 years and 8 months old : 200.00 140357 Colony Minnie Koba, 2 years and 8 months old 200.00 140358 Colony Faforit Segis Koba, 2 years and 8 months old 200.00 Carried forward $35,275.00 COLONY FARM. X 71 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Cows (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928—Continued. Brought forward $35,275.00 Reg. No. Name. 140360 Colony Madam Canary, 2 years and 7 months old 300.00 145234 Colony Ena DeKol Abbekerk, 2 years and 6 months old 150.00 145237 Colony Madam B. Koba, 2 years and 5 months old 250.00 145244 Colony Korndyke Abbekerk, 2 years and 5 months old 250.00 145250 Colony Poetess Aaggie Posch, 2 years and 5 months old 3 250.00 145766 Colony Tensen Koba, 2 years and 5 months old 250.00 145248 Colony Ianthe J. Canary, 2 years and 5 months old 250.00 142166 Nicomekl Zarilda Butter Girl, 2 years and 5 months old 2pj0.00 145249 Colony Effie Canary, 2 years and 4 months old 300.00 145240 Colony Clothilde Abbekerk, 2 years and 4 months old 300.00 145238 Colony Pearl Koba, 2 years and 4 months old 300.00 145242 Colony Grace Koba Abbekerk, 2 years and 3 months old 150.00 145245 Colony Pietje Canary, 2 years and 3 months old 200.00 145246 Colony Grace Canary, 2 years and 2 months old 200.00 145247 Colony Clothilde Canary, 2 years and 2 months old 200.00 145239 Colony Effie Pauline Koba, 2 years and 2 months old 250.00 150995 Colony Ianthe P. Canary, 2 years and 2 months old 300.00 150990 Colony Grace Flora Koba, 2 years and 2 months old 300.00 150986 Colony Netherland Koba, 2 years and 2 months old 300.00 150998 Colony Beets Canary, 2 years and 2 months old 250.00 150985 Colony Morag Canary, 2 years and 1 month old 75.00 150996 Colony Fleta Canary, 2 years and 1 month old 200.00 150997 Colony Ella Canary, 2 years and 1 month old 200.00 150991 Colony Grebegga Posch Koba, 2 years and 1 month old 200.00 150994 Colony Deirdre Posch, 2 years and 1 month old 200.00 150992 Colony Dusky Lass Koba, 2 years old .'.....: 200.00 150988 Colony Elsie Posch Koba, 2 years old 200.00 150987 Colony Flood Koba, 2 years old 200.00 150989 Colony Lulu Koba, 1 year and 11 months old 250.00 154910 Colony Ormsby Koba, 1 year and 10 months old ... 200.00 154911 Colony Butter Belle Koba, 1 year and 10 months old 200.00 154912 Colony Beulah DeKol Koba, 1 year and 10 months old 200.00 154909 Colony Marie Abbekerk, 1 year and 9 months old 200.00 154908 Colony Cyclone Abbekerk, 1 year and 9 months old 200.00 154903 Colony Esther Canary, 1 year and 9 months old 150.00 154907 Colony Julia Abbekerk, 1 year and 9 months old 150.00 154914 Colony Jannek Abbekerk, 1 year and 9 months old :... 200.00 154906 Colony Segis Elsie Abbekerk, 1 year and 8 months old 200.00 154905 Colony Beulah McKinley Abbekerk, 1 year and 8 months old 200.00 Total value (160 head) $43,900.00 154913 Colony 154904 Colony 163596 Colony 163598 Colony 163597 Colony 163595 Colony 163505 Colony 163604 Colony 163599 Colony Inventory of Yearlings (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928. Georgie Koba, 1 year and 8 months old. Vale Koba Abbekerk, 1 year and 7 months old. Morag McKinley Koba, 1 year and 5 mouths old. Tensen Canary, 1 year and 4 months old. Ianthe Johanna Canary, 1 year and 4 months old. Georgie Pauline Koba, 1 year and 4 months old. Maud Heilo, 1 year and 4 months old. Tensen Posch Heilo, 1 year and 3 months old. Faforit Canary, 1 year and 3 months old. X 72 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC—Continued. Inventory of Yearlings (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928—Continued. Reg. No. Name. 163607 Colony Ianthe Posch Heilo, 1 year and 3 months old. 163608 Colony Julip Heilo, 1 year and 3 months old. 163603 Colony Poetess Abbekerk, 1 year and 3 months old. 163602 Colony Cora Abbekerk, 1 year and 3 months old. 163594 Colony Grebegga Gretchan Koba, 1 year and 2 months old. 163606 Colony Grace Koba Heilo, 1 year and 2 months old. 163601 Colony Bessie Abbekerk, 1 year and 2 months old. 163610 Colony Sadie Heilo, 1 year and 2 months old. 163611 Colony Aaggie Burke Heilo, 1 year and 2 months old. 163600 Colony Fleta Newman Canary, 1 year and 1 month old. 163593 Colony Ella Mechthilde Canary, 1 year and 1 month old. 163609 Colony Jemima Heilo, 1 year and 1 month old. 72441 Colony Koba McKinley 52nd, 1 year old. 167162 Colony Minnie Canary, 1 year old. 167163 Colony July Koba, 11 months old. 167159 Colony Lass P. Heilo, 11 months old. 167164 Colony Cyclone DeKol Koba, 11 months old. 167156 Colony Lulu Heilo (twin), 10 months old. 167157 Colony Lulu Posch Heilo (twin), 10 months old. 167165 Colony Flood Countess Koba, 10 months old. 167101 Colony Grace Abbekerk Canary, 10 months old. 173357 Colony Rag Newman Koba, 10 months old. 167158 Colony Vrouka DeKol Heilo, 10 months old. 167160 Colony Lulu Canary, 9 months old. 171998 Colony Vrouka Jane Canary, 9 months old. Value of 34 head at cost of raising, $6,219.45. Inventory of Calves (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928. 73927 Colony Sir Bessie Heilo, 7 months old. 171992 Colony Jannek Koba Heilo, 7 months old. 73928 Colony Wimple Sir Bessie, 6% months old. 171993 Colony Segis Elsie Heilo, 6 months old. 171994 Colony Morag Heilo, 5% months old. 171995 Colony Clothilde Heilo, 5% months old. Colony Posch Sir Bessie, i% months old. 171996 Colony Gracie Zarilda, 4*4 months old. 171997 Colony Daisy McKinley Canary, 4% months old. 171991 Colony Wayne Heilo, 4% months old. Colony Fayne Sir Bessie, 3% months did. Colony Tensen Heilo, 3% months old. Colony Tensen Posch Canary, 3% months old. Colony Vale Champion, 3% months old. Colony Alma Heilo, 3 months old. Colony Koba McKinley 59th, 2V2 months old. Colony Jannek Heilo, 2% months old. Colony Poetess Aaggie Heilo, 2% months old. Colony Victoria Koba, 2 months old. Colony Grace Heilo, 2 months old. Colony Grebegga Abby Koba, 2 months old. Colony Ella Creamella Canary, 2 months old. Colony Ianthe Abbekerk Heilo. 1% months old. Colony Netherland Burke Heilo, 1% months old. Colony Julip Koba Heilo, 1% months old. Colony Miranda Heilo, 1% months old. COLONY FARM. X 73 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Calves (Holstein-Friesian), March 31st, 1928—Continued. Reg. No. Name. Colony Julia Pauline Koba, 1% months old. Colony Faforit Sir Bessie, % month old. ■ Colony Pietje Heilo, % month old. Colony Clothilde Abbekerk Canary, % month old. Colony Pearl Colantha, % month old. Colony 690a, % month old. . Colony Aaggie Heilo, *4 month old. Colony DeKol Sir Bessie. Colony 692b. Value of 36 head at cost of raising, $2,311.85. Inventory of Herd Bulls, March 31st, 1928. 31520 Colony Koba McKinley, 11 years and 3 months old 53787 Colony Posch Champion 5th, 6 years old 57703 Colony Koba McKinley 10th, 4 years and 8 months old 66155 Hazelwood Heilo Sir Bessie, 3 years and 3 months old 70275 Sir Romeo Mildred Colanthe 6th, 1 year and 10 months old 70850 Strathmore Wayne McKinley, 1 year and 9 months old $500.00 500.00 650.00 700.00 550.00 300.00 Total value (6 head). 1,200.00 ■p, Inventory of Work-horses, March 31st, 1928. Scotty (Colony Pride), 15 years old Colony Mintmaster (brown gelding), 10 years old Jerry 2nd (No. 6 brown gelding), 14 years old Levi (express, grey), 24 years old Repertoire (pony), 26 years old Kate (roan mare), 11 years old Dan (roan gelding), 10 years old Blossom (roan mare), 11 years old Colony Lady Pride (Clyde mare), 9 years old Colony Lady Dunure (Clyde mare), 9 years old Flash Rosary (Clyde mare), 17 years old Colony Begg Princess (Clyde mare), 8 years old Colony Opal's Queen (Clyde mare), 8 years old Colony Drumburle Prince (bay gelding), 8 years old King (driver), 8 years old Charlie (brown gelding), 11 years old Bob (Doris' colt), 7 years old Lily (black mare), 6 years old Sandy (black gelding), 9 years old Joe (black gelding), 8 years old Clyde (bay gelding), 9 years old Mack (bay gelding), 8 years old : Jolly (brown gelding), 6 years old Star (brown gelding), 6 years old' Colony Queen of the Ring, 4 years old Colony Dunure Lens, 3 years old Colony Lady Lens, 2 years old Nellie (grade filly), 2 years old Colony Cherry Blossom, 1 year old Colony Music Hall, 2 weeks old $250.00 250.00 175.00 50.00 5.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 350.00 300.00 150.00 500.00 250.00 200.00 200.00 225.00 250.00 200.00 200.00 250.00 250.00 200.00 250.00 250.00 400.00 300.00 200.00 125.00 75.00 40.00 Carried forward * $6,645.00 X 74 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Work-houses, March: 31st, 1928—Continued. Brought forward , $6,645.00 Hill Stable- Barney (bay gelding), 12 years old 25.00 Jock (bay gelding), 12 years old 200.00 Nigger (black gelding), 14 years old 150.00 Pete 2nd (black gelding), 14 years old 200.00 Tommy (bay gelding), 16 years old 50.00 Glen (McKay gelding), 17 years old , 125.00 McTavish (chestnut gelding), 13 years old 75.00 Prince (chestnut gelding), 13 years old 100.00 City Institution— Dick (bay gelding), 10 years old 200.00 Frank (brown gelding), 11 years old 225.00 Total value (40 head) $7,995.00 Inventory of Hogs, March 31st, 1928. Essondale Piggery. Breeding stock (boars)— Date Agassiz Daredevil, 99664 Mar. Montvic Nonpareil, 111092 Oct. Orchard Grove Pat 83, 117111 Nov. Eaton Hall 44, 124014 Feb. Brandon A.F. 351, 130234 July Colony Perfecto, 123031 July Breeding stock (sows) — Colony Maid 2, 97483 Aug. Colony Maid 3, 97484 : Aug. Colony Maid 4, 97495 Aug. Colony Vera, 97486 Sept. Colony Vera 4, 106309 July Colony Maid 5, 106300 June Colony Maid 6, 106301 June Colony Maid 7, 106302.. June Colony Maid 8, 106303 , June Colony Maid 9, 106304 June Colony Maid 10, 106305 June Colony Maid 12, 106307 June Colony Gipsey, 106294 July Colony Gipsey 4, 113754 Feb. Colony Gipsey 5, 113755 Feb. Colony Gipsey 6, 113756 Feb. Colony Gipsey 7, 113757 ..Feb. Colony Vera 6, 113751 ...Jan. Colony Vera 7, 113752 Jan. Colony Perfect Queen, 112939 Nov. Colony Ruby 2, 112496 Oct. Colony Rachel, 112492 Nov. Colony Maid 13, 113748 Feb. Colony Maid 14, 113749 Feb. Colony Myrtle, 112935 Oct. Colony Ruby 7, 13020 April Colony Ruby 8, 123021 April Carried forward $1,970.00 of Birth. 9 1924 $40.00 7 1925 75.00 23 1925 100.00 22 1927 40.00 24 1927 50.00 12 1926 50.00 31 1925 50.00 31 1925 50.00 31 1925 50.00 5 1925 35.00 16 1924 45.00 20 1924 75.00 20 1924 75.00 20 1924 75.00 20 1924 65.00 20 1924 65.00 20 1924 65.00 20, 1924 45.00 28 1924 75.00 5 1925 65.00 5 1925 65.00 5 1925 65.00 5 1925 65.00 28 1925 60.00 28 1925 60.00 2 1924 60.00 26 1924 60.00 21 1924 60.00 3 1925 65.00 3 1925 65.00 16 1924 65.00 6 1926 45.00 6 1926 45.00 COLONY FARM. X 75 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Hogs, March 31st, 1928—Continued. Essondale Piggery—Continued. Brought forward $1,970.00 Breeding stock (sows)—Continued. Date of Birth. Colony Kate 2, 123023 May 8, 1926 45.00 Colony Mina 5, 123024 > June 1, 1926 45.00 Colony Mina 6, 123025 June 1, 1926 45.00 Colony Maid 18, 123027 April 30, 1926 45.00 Colony Niome, 123028 Mar. 29, 1926 45.00 Colony Blanche 2, 116391 Aug. 16, 1925 65.00 Colony Blanche 3, 116392 Aug. 16, 1925 65.00 Colony Barbara 3, 125370 July 8, 1926 50.00 Colony Barbara 4, 125371 July 8, 1926 50.00 Colony Barbara 5, 125369 -. July 8, 1926 50.00 Colony Best Maid 6, 125377 June 28, 1926 50.00 Colony Minx 4, 130270 April 17, 1927 40.00 Colony Minx 5, 130271 A.pril 17, 1927 40.00 Colony Peggie 2, 125374 Aug. 11, 1926 50.00 Colony Peggie 3, 125375 Aug. 11, 1926 50.00 Colony Gipsy Sue 7, 127719 Jan. 25, 1927 40.00 Colony Gipsy Sue 8, 127720 Jan. 25, 1927 40.00 Colony Gipsy Sue 9. 127721 Jan. 25, 1927 40.00 Colony Gipsy Sue 10, 127722 ....Jan. 25,^1927 40.00 Colony Princess 8, 127715 : Jan. 1, 1927 40.00 Colony Princess 9, 127716 Jan. 1, 1927 40.00 Colony Princess 10, 127717 Jan. 1, 1927 40.00 Calony Princess 11, 127718 Jan. 1, 1927 40.00 11 young sows (not yet registered) at $40 : 440.00 5 young sows at $35 175.00 2 young boars at $25 ■ 50.00 Butcher stock— 30 pigs at 220 lb., 6,600 lb. at 10 cents 660.00 45 pigs at 180 lb., 8,100 lb. at 10 cents 810.00 40 pigs at 160 lb., 6,400 lb. at 10 cents ,. 640.00 75 pigs, 4 months old, at $12 888.00 80 pigs, 8 weeks old, at $5 400.00 New Westminster Piggery. Breeding stock— ■ .. Date of Birth. Colony Perfection 2, 97480 (boar) : Aug. 31, 1923 50.00 Colony Gipsey 2, 106295 (sow) July 28, 1924 50.00 Colony Gipsey 3, 106296 (sow) July 28, 1924 50.00 Colony Maid 11, 106306 (sow) June 20, 1924 50.00 Colony Ruby, 112495 (sow) Oct. 26, 1924 50.00 Colony Princess 2, 116393 (sow) Aug. 16, 1925 50.00 Colony Verona, 116388 (sow) '. Aug. 20, 1925 50.00 Colony Susan, 113761 (sow) Aug. 16, 1925 55.00 Colony Blanche, 116390 (sow) Aug. 16, 1925 55.00 10 sows (not registered) at $40 400.00 10 sows at $40 j , 400.00 Butcher stock— 143 pigs at 190 lb., 27,170 lb. at 10 cents 2,717.00 53 pigs, 4 months old, at $12 636.00 64 pigs, 8 weeks old, at $5 320.00 Total value (632 head) $12,021.00 X 76 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1927-28. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Sheep, March 31st, 1928. Pure-bred Oxford Down— 52 ewes (aged) at $30 $1,560.00 28 ewes (shearling) at $20 560.00 1 ram (aged) at $50 50.00 1 ram (aged) .■ 100.00 5 rams (shearling) 250.00 19 grade ewes at $12 228.00 Total value (106 head) $2,748.00 Inventory of Poultry, March 31st, 1928. 299 Leghorn pullets $448.50 317 Leghorn hens 317.00 51 RI..R. pullets 76.50 66 R.I.R. hens 82.50 , 26 Barred Rock pullets 39.00 39 Barred Rock hens 47.75 9 Leghorn cockerels ..... ; 27.00 2 Barred Rock cockerels 6.00 7 R.I.R. cockerels 21.00 109 baby chicks, 1 month old 38.15 103 baby chicks, 3 weeks old 30.00 268 baby chicks, 1 week old 67.00 Total value (1,296 birds) $1,200.40 Inventory of Feed and Sundries, Poultry Department, March 31st, 1928. 54 dozen eggs (in incubators) $16.20 114 dozen eggs 28.00 1,500 lb. oats 37.50 950 lb. cracked corn 23.75 1,450 lb. wheat 30.45 800 lb. shorts '. .... 15.60 900 lb. bran 16.65 1,400 lb. corn-meal 35.00 1,050 lb. oat-chop 26.25 1,150 lb. beef-scraps 34.50 50 lb. baby-chick mash 1.50 35 lb. charcoal 1,80 lean (4 gals.) coal-oil 2.00 450 lb. oyster-shell '. 4.50 200 lb. grit 1.50 500 lb. developing scratch-feed 15.00 450 lb. baby-chick scratch-feed .' 13.50 35 lb. dried milk : ' 3.85 8 bales straw 4.80 400 lb. feathers 50.00 Total $362.35 COLONY FARM. X 77 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Inventory of Feed and Sundries, Essondale Piggery, March 31st, 1928. 750 lb. ham and bacon $300.00 2,500 lb. ground screenings 43.75 1,200 lb. shorts 23.30 700 lb. tankage : 28.00 1,000 lb. oat-flour 27.00 1,200 lb. barley 18.00 2,000 lb. wheat 37.50 Total $477.55 Inventory of Feed, March 31st, 1928. 7,615 lb. peas $225.72 10,700 lb. rye 214.00 14,465 lb. brewers' grains 213.62 12,735 lb. oats 232.88 35,500 lb. barley 687.05 1,034 lb. timothy-hay , 15.19 424,000 lb. ensilage '.. 1,067.50 891 bales straw 542.82 1,700 lb. corn-meal 34.36 9,200 lb. soy-bean 210.70 48,300 lb. carrots , 120.75 192,200 lb. roots 240.50 1,500 lb. shorts 28.50 31,100 lb. oil-meal 856.86 75,900 lb. beet-pulp 1,792.54 108,800 lb. distillers' grains 2,024.14 116,885 lb. wheat 2,124.04 15,700 lb. bran '. 173.20 Total , $10,804.37 VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by Chakles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1929. 625-120-4155
Legislative proceedings
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Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia
DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31ST 1928
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