@prefix ns0: . @prefix edm: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dc: . @prefix skos: . ns0:identifierAIP "71ca070c-c5d1-4b70-8563-c5af8f579a74"@en ; edm:dataProvider "CONTENTdm"@en ; dcterms:alternative "REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67"@en ; dcterms:isReferencedBy "http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198"@en ; dcterms:isPartOf "Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:creator "British Columbia. Legislative Assembly"@en ; dcterms:issued "2018-04-11"@en, "[1968]"@en ; edm:aggregatedCHO "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcsessional/items/1.0365656/source.json"@en ; dc:format "application/pdf"@en ; skos:note """ PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL Annual Report of the Director of Correction for the YEAR ENDED MARCH 31 1967 Printed by A. Sutton, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in right of the Province of British Columbia. 1968 Victoria, B.C., February 7, 1968. To Major-General the Honourable George Randolph Pearkes, V.C., P.C., C.C, C.B, D.S.O., M.C., CD., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The undersigned has the honour to present the Annual Report of the Director of Correction for the year ended March 31, 1967. ROBERT W. BONNER, A ttorney-General. Department of the Attorney-General, Corrections Branch, Vancouver, B.C., November 1, 1967. The Honourable R. W. Bonner, Q.C., Attorney-General, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Corrections Branch for the 12 months ended March 31, 1967. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, S. ROCKSBOROUGH SMITH, Director of Correction. J DEPARTMENT OF THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL CORRECTIONS BRANCH The Honourable R.W. Bonner, Q.C., Attorney-General. Gilbert D. Kennedy, Q.C., Deputy Attorney-General. SENIOR CORRECTIONS ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF S. Rocksborough Smith, Director of Correction and Chief Probation Officer. M. A. Matheson, Assistant Director of Correction. C. D. Davidson, Assistant Chief Probation Officer. HEADQUARTERS STAFF OFFICERS O. J. Walling, Personnel and Staff Training Officer. R. V. McAllister, Supervisor of Research. R. G. E. Richmond, Senior Medical Officer. Rev. W. D. G. Hollingworth, Senior Protestant Chaplain. Rev. T. F. M. Corcoran, Senior Catholic Chaplain. W. Lemmon, Supervisor of Classification. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS R. E. Fitchett (Personnel). E. M. Pierce (Training). M. M. Berg (Catering and Services). GAOL SERVICE ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF W. H. Mulligan, Warden, Oakalla Prison Farm. J. Braithwaite, Warden, Haney Correctional Institution. H. B. Bjarnason, Warden, Prince George Gaol. F. St. John Madeley, Warden, Alouette River Unit. V. H. Goad, Director, New Haven. W. Scott, Warden, Kamloops Regional Gaol. S. A. L. Hamblin, Warden, Vancouver Island Unit and Sayward Forest Camps. G. Chapple, Deputy Warden in Charge, Chilliwack Forest Camps. PROBATION SERVICE ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF M. Armstrong, Supervisor, Vancouver Region. A. E. Jones, Supervisor, Vancouver Island Region. R. G. McKellar, Supervisor, Northern Region. O. E. Hollands, Supervisor, Fraser Valley Region. J. Wiebe, Supervisor, Interior Region. J. V. Sabourin, Supervisor, Parole and Special Services. BRITISH COLUMBIA PAROLE BOARD F. C. Boyes, Chairman. M. G. Stade, Secretary. Mrs. T. G. Norris. Members: E. Kelly. O. Orr. A. Webster. a II 3 °M a n_ 3 a w 3 b! EH < aw pq g13; b B. E PJ 3 tn lu •a <-t ►J o B B z Q co Pi w P- s| c. a m ta s I s M lu o Su w h w u p. Ri p. p. R o PC h. U J-, , f" H O ?; Ph o H Pi o f. CO I-l r-l Pn l-l cd CO M to B 5 to o Ph rti Pi H CJ pi u_ a > w p. a p. u w w W H || p. 3 M B CO o < w 2 o -a w w u ft Ut o w J CO PJ EH H I-l p. _5 5 rr! Bi Q CO ft Id J a < Pi u «.. tt !_. Specialized Institutions 22. Alouette River Unit Admissions to the Alouette River treatment unit for alcoholics totalled 876, as compared with 886 during the previous year, with a daily average population of 108. Thirty-four were returned to Oakalla Prison during the year mostly for medical reasons. Basically the unit programme was unchanged except for the introduction in October, 1966, of an orientation course for new admissions. This course was instituted in an attempt to make a greater impact on those serving short sentences. This was achieved by concentrating rehabilitative services into the first full week of training at the unit. Residents worked half a day during their first week and were required to attend the orientation course sessions for the remainder of each day. The sessions included lectures on alcoholism as a disease, an introduction to Alcoholics Anonymous and informative material on common human needs, problem-solving, personality development, and health matters. In addition, the course provided a daily opportunity for residents to improve their communication skills and problem- solving abilities by means of group counselling sessions. With the appointment of Mr. St. John Madeley as Warden on February 1, 1967, the unit was separated from Oakalla Prison and was made responsible for its own administration, including the processing of discharges direct to the community. At the same time a house system was organized to permit closer attention to individuals and their problems within the framework of the larger institution. To foster house organization, centralized feeding was discontinued though the economy of centralized cooking was retained. The cooked food was distributed to the house dining- rooms in heated food carts. Effectiveness of the programme continued to be examined by statistical surveys. The latest figures cover the period from the start of operations in July, 1964, to the end of December, 1966. During this period 1,214 persons were discharged. The following table gives significant details:— FF 32 BRITISH COLUMBIA Percentage Not Recommitted Percentage Recommitted Only Once Percentage Recommitted Twice Two years or more after release One full year but less than two years after release.. Six months but less than one year after release 19.7 26.3 44.3 11.3 14.0 21.1 4.2 13.0 16.0 It should be remembered that these discharges included substantial numbers of " revolving door " chronic alcoholics. Of the total of 1,214, 32.6 per cent (396) had 20 or more previous committals, 14.5 per cent (176) had from 11 to 19 previous committals, 23.3 per cent (283) had from 4 to 10 previous committals, 19.6 per cent (238) had from 1 to 3 previous committals, and only 10 per cent (121) had no previous committals. The term " previous committals " refers only to known committals in this Province. There is no central registry for summary conviction offences which includes public drunkenness. It is apparent that roughly one-half (47.1 per cent) of those discharged had had more than 11 previous committals and could thus be classified as " revolving door " cases. A study of the relative success rates for those serving more than one period in the unit disclosed that a second or third sentence served in the unit produced a significant number of successes, but that any further periods produced little change. Success rates were significantly higher amongst those released to the Haney Half-way House. There is no doubt that half-way houses play an important part in the rehabilitation of alcoholics, particularly where the life of the house is centred around the A.A. programme. The Maple Ridge Half-way House Association deserves full recognition for the part it is playing in this all-important work. During the year the unit received regular visits from workers of the Alcoholism Foundation of British Columbia. The help and assistance of the Foundation was greatly appreciated, as was the assistance provided by the Alcohol Research and Education Council. The passage of the Summary Convictions Act Amendment Act, 1966, which came into effect March 1, 1967, permitting Courts to sentence chronic alcoholics to an indeterminate period of 12 months, ushered in a new phase in the unit's function. A few prisoners sentenced under the new legislation had been received prior to the year's end, but none had been released by that time. Prison Industries and Farm Production Prison Industries.—The industrial shops at Oakalla Prison and Prince George were operated on a year-round basis. These shops employ inmates in the higher security-risk categories and take care of many of the essential needs of the Service through the production of clothing and manufactured items. At Oakalla Prison Farm the industrial shops have all now been relocated to the Westgate B Unit. The largest shop, employing over 50 prisoners, is the motor- vehicle licence-plate shop, which produced over 2,000,000 licence-plates this year. Due to the additional equipment and expanded facilities, it was able to complete its production quota on a one-shift operation. An officer with an inmate crew has been assigned solely to checking plates coming off the production line. This has resulted in reducing the error rate to a minimum. The programme of planned replacement of obsolete equipment is continuing. Each year old pieces of machinery are phased out as replacements become available. Eventually the shop will be operating two completely separate production lines with REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 33 modern equipment. It is anticipated that this will enable the shop to meet the demands for an increasing number of licence-plates each year. The sheet-metal shop continued to produce filing-cabinets of various designs for Government use and a variety of custom-made items, as well as the production of highway sign blanks for the Department of Highways. The tailor, shoe, and sock shops at Oakalla Prison and the tailor-shop at Prince George Gaol were in full operation all year producing inmate clothing. The production of these shops continues to expand, and in the forthcoming year it is anticipated that they will be able to fill the total clothing requirements for inmates throughout the Service. Two key problems that exist in the industrial area at Oakalla Prison Farm are (1) the location of living units in the same building as the industrial shops and (2) the higher security risks that have to be assigned to the shops as the population of Oakalla Prison is gradually reduced by transferring prisoners to camps and other less-congested facilities. The sheet-metal shop in particular presents a fire hazard as volatiles are used within the shop. Several fires have been set deliberately by inmates, but fortunately alert staff were able to act promptly and damage was minimized. However, with living accommodation within this same building and an inadequate locking system, there is a constant hazard of fire or smoke. Precautions have been taken, including the building of a fire-wall between the shops and the living area, but as the building is of wooden construction it would only serve to delay a fire breaking through and would not overcome the problem of heat and smoke. Plans are now in the hands of the Department of Public Works for the relocation of all shops at the bottom section of this building with a barrier between the shop area and the living area which would provide, along with the renewal of the locking system, a greater level of safety. When both these actions have been completed, the hazard level will have been reduced considerably. Farm Production.—The four prison farms at Oakalla Prison, Vancouver Island Unit, Rayleigh Camp, and Prince George Gaol again produced a considerable amount of food to offset rising catering costs. Surplus meat and vegetables were used to supplement the rations of those camps and institutions unable to produce then own. The two canneries at Vancouver Island and the Rayleigh Camp canned 5,000 gallons of vegetables, which were shipped to various institutions during the year. The total farm production is detailed in the table below:— Oakalla Prison Farm Vancouver Island Unit Rayleigh Prince George Gaol Beef Pork Fowl ih, Milk Fruit _ tons 33.6 15.5 58 19.2 107 40.5 8,500 11,866 2,204 726 170 0.4 0.8 7 53 63.8 56.1 77.2 264.3 20,366 2,930 170 0.4 0.8 The Vancouver Island Unit farm this year lost its barn through arson. A new one is being rebuilt in a more secure location. This unit also produced many thousand feet of drainage tile, which was shipped to the new women's camp at Twin Maples for land drainage. FF 34 BRITISH COLUMBIA CHAPTER IV.—TREATMENT OF WOMEN , n , ,. General 1. Population There was a sharp drop in the population this year, and the daily average fell from 142inl965tol01 this year. This reduction in population is attributed to the following:— (1) The increased use of probation. Very few women were committed to prison on their first or even second offence. Probation was also awarded to some repeaters, on their reconviction, who had shown evidence of progress since their last release from prison. (2) The opening of the Federal institution for narcotic addicts at Matsqui. A small number of addicted recidivists were sentenced to Penitentiary terms and transferred to the Matsqui institution. (3) Fewer recidivists were received who had had previous committals to the Willingdon School for Girls, and those received who had showed improved attitudes. This is a most encouraging trend. (4) The increasing success with younger women who underwent treatment at the Narcotic Drug Treatment Unit. This decrease in population enabled staff to concentrate more intensively on the women under their care with improved results. There was a noticeable increase in the number of women waiting trial or appeal. This group comprised one-third of the total population. As many of them were experienced sophisticated addicts, they posed a major problem in the small institution with no proper segregated accommodation for waiting-trial prisoners. 2. Discipline The Matron in charge reported an increase in the number of infractions against rules and violent incidents. The waiting-trial prisoners and those undergoing orientation were the chief offenders. The first case of suicide in 25 years occurred in March, and four women were charged with assault for attacks upon Matrons. 3. Vocational and Technical Training Vocational training continued at the usual high level in this unit throughout the year. The cosmetology course, with an average class of six, graduated nine women, all of whom passed the British Columbia Hairdressing Association's examination. A course in business administration was added this year to give these women a better idea how to manage then own shops. The home nursing course had to be discontinued for lack of a competent instructress, but interested inmates continued to gain some experience in this field by caring for sick women in their own infirmary. The production in the laundry unit was maintained at a high level. This unit is reserved for the longer-term maximum-security women. The heavy work in this operation provides a suitable energy outlet for many of the more difficult women in the gaol. The power-sewing course went well with increased production, and 27 women completed the course. In the kitchen an average of 10 trainees worked daily. Many of the younger and inexperienced workers gained sufficient knowledge and experience in cookery to help them obtain work in this field on release. Maintenance and carpentry within the unit was carried out largely by women inmates. REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 35 4. Academic An average of 10 women participated in full-time education during the year. They studied 11 different subjects by correspondence, commercial courses being the most popular. Most students obtained high marks in their tests, and nine obtained course certificates. 5. Physical Education Physical education was conducted on a group basis and included formal gymnastics, dancing, and inter-unit competitions in badminton, volleyball, and basketball. The unit's softball team participated in a community league with good success. A high standard of sportsmanship was maintained. 6. Religious Training Religious training is viewed as an essential, inspiring part of the unit's community living programme. Both chaplains held regular services, which were greatly enhanced by the gift of an organ. Film discussions, visitors from the Legion of Mary, and the formation of a choir were some of the more notable events during the year. 7. Recreation All groups made active use of the gymnasium. Hobbies varied from fancywork to furniture-making on a small scale. Each group had its own pet project and took great interest and delight in displaying its handicraft. Materials were donated by many volunteer groups or bought from group funds earned from the sale of their projects. Volunteer groups gave instruction in the art of make-up, hat-making, modelling, and flower and centre-piece arrangements. 8. Group and Lay Counselling Formal counselling was intensified this year. Two sessions per week were held for each group. There were periods when the women, especially the older addict group, rebelled against counselling, and the sessions ended in silence. The group Matrons found that the inmates were more willing to express themselves and benefited from the counselling after sitting through silent sessions. All problems of the group were discussed in counselling sessions, and it was generally felt that the additional time spent on this part of the programme was worth while. 9. Community Participation Social training at the Women's Unit strived toward achieving the normal environment of the home and the community through groups in the living units learning to entertain volunteers as well as inviting other groups to share in their activities. The Elizabeth Fry Society made weekly visits to the unit and were the liaison party when two inmate groups adopted two orphan children, one in Korea and one in Austria. This society's executive secretary undertook to interview and help with after-care planning of some first offenders, with good results. University students also did valuable visiting, especially with the more uncommunicative inmate. A number of women donated blood at the donor's clinic held in the prison. 10. Narcotic Drug Research Unit Now that the Federal drug institution at Matsqui is open, most of the women selected for the Narcotic Drug Unit at Oakalla have short sentences or are parole FF 36 BRITISH COLUMBIA violators. At one time the female addict population in the women's unit was sufficiently large to include a number of well-motivated addicts with sentences of six months to two years less a day. This last year any known addict, whether sentenced under the Narcotic Act or not, with a sentence of six months was considered for the Narcotic Treatment Unit. The unit received 27 women during the year and discharged 16. Of those released, six are still at large in the community and 10 have since been returned to custody. An attempt to speed up the therapy process brought an increased resistance, and as a result several worth-while programme features had to be curtailed. The population, normally averaging ten, dropped at one point to three, and individual counselling replaced the normal group approach. However, the situation stabilized itself later in the year, and the group work and group projects grew again in number and effectiveness. As a result of three escapes, the open-door policy was severely curtailed. All inmates in this unit are required to take some form of academic training. A number of women also enrolled in the cosmetology course and a course in home management. The usual approach to physical training and recreation through sports and hobby craft was followed. Group counselling was the main form of counselling and worked at a constructive and intensive level. Visits to The Woodlands School and a community swimming-pool provided useful outlets for the community-participation programme. Twin Maples Farm 11. The new unit at Twin Maples was opened toward the end of the year, in December, 1966. The significant feature about the new unit is that its increased facilities and accommodation make it possible to establish in the future a self- sufficient training unit for women. For the time being women will continue to be selected for this minimum-security facility from the main women's unit at Oakalla Prison. While the new unit was under construction, a small group of women continued living in the old Twin Maples Farm quarters. The daily maintenance staffs of the unit—cleaning, washing, ironing, mending, and making of clothes and linens for the new unit—were used as training devices for a group of women often quite deficient in these skills on admission. The more formal aspects of training were also much in evidence. Schooling was given mostly at an elementary level; physical education was taken through the medium of daily exercises and regular dance groups. Church services were held for both Protestant and Roman Catholic groups. Along with the usual recreational activities—sports, hobbies, dancing, indoor games and television—a more creative activity was developed with the formation of a singing group. Group counselling and lay counselling programmes were started and were enthusiastically pursued by residents and staff. A.A. group meetings on a regular basis and meetings with the local church women's sewing circle were two very useful local community-participation activities. REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 37 CHAPTER V.—HEALTH AND HYGIENE The increasing advances in medical science and the rising level of medical care in the community have led to a vast improvement in medical services in prisons and correctional institutions. The prison medical service has expended from one officially appointed part-time medical officer, 20 years ago, to one full-time Senior Medical Officer and 11 part-time medical officers today. A 60-bed prison hospital was established for the whole Service five years ago at Oakalla Prison with a small female nursing staff of six matrons. Two years ago the Vancouver General Hospital agreed to set aside one of its smaller wards with 12 beds as a security ward for prisoners requiring post-operative treatment. The security staff for this ward is provided by the Gaol Service and the medical and nursing staff by the hospital. In spite of this large over-all increase in medical services, there is constant pressure for more. The allotment of funds for medical care is frequently overspent by the majority of institutions before the end of the fiscal year. This is no doubt in part due to the increasing emphasis placed on the important role that physical health plays in a person's general well-being, and that criminality can result from physical handicap. It is felt important, therefore, to pay the closest attention to any chronic ailments a prisoner displays on admission to an institution which the medical officers feel is having a detrimental effect on his attitude and behaviour and keeping him from being a self-supporting member of society. There is still a great need for a segregated psychiatric unit for the more aggressive sociopathic offender. These hostile acting-out prisoners are not committable to a mental hospital and yet are unable to cope with the discipline and routine demands of prison life. They keep the institution in a constant state of unrest and turmoil by their unpredictable behaviour, their unreasonable demands, and their continued attempts to manipulate and stir up trouble. As suggested by the Senior Medical Officer, this group requires a highly specialized separate unit, staffed by skilled and experienced staff officers equipped to maintain an active schedule of training over a lengthy period of time. The following excerpts are taken from the Senior Medical Officer's report for the year:— " There has been considerable increase in the general medical service required at Oakalla Prison Farm owing to an increasing number of committals there, of which a larger number is in need of medical treatment and procedures of classification and transfer to other institutions, all of which involve an increasing number of routine investigations for venereal disease and tuberculosis, in addition to clinical disorders which call for attention from all medical departments. There have also been a greater number of transfers from other institutions to the central prison hospital for treatment. " Starting with the prison hospital in 1962 with fewer staff than we considered essential, the position is now even more urgent as regards nursing services. Two nights a week the prison hospital is left without a registered or psychiatric nurse, and post-operative and some critically ill patients are left in the charge of male medical orderlies who are most competent and highly commendable for the quality of their performance, but, nevertheless, are being expected to take responsibilities for which they have no professional qualifications. The Superintendent of Nursing has always borne the brunt of being operating-room nurse, in addition to her utmost activity in administering both the nursing aspects of the prison hospital and of outpatients at Vancouver General Hospital and admitting procedures to the prison ward there. Statistics show the amount of surgery carried out at Oakalla, and there should FF 38 BRITISH COLUMBIA be one nurse available solely for operating-room duty, at least on the days when surgery is carried out. Were it not for inmates who work as medical aides and as assistants to the technicians, we could not continue to function. Each year medical standards generally are raised, and we must keep pace as much as possible. We are extremely indebted to all those at Vancouver General Hospital who work for our patients, both in the out-patient and in-patient departments. Probably their contribution to the medical care of prisoners is unsurpassed in Canada. " The ward for the observation of mentally disturbed patients has been found to be quite inadequate for observation owing to the absence of a psychiatric nurse or custodian especially committed to observing these men, and owing to the position of the single rooms. These rooms are uninhabitable because of failure of plumbing, which, in spite of much consideration and reporting, have remained unserviceable for two years. " The problem of dispensing medication to other units of the gaol, which amounts often to 500 prescriptions per day, is almost overwhelming, and it is greatly to the credit of the nurses who take their turn in the dispensary that the demands are met with very rarely any serious omission. " Dr. E. Lewison was allotted a research grant from the Federal Government to help him to expand his research into the effect of rhinoplastic facial surgery in the rehabilitation of an offender. Over a period of 14 years he has performed 600 plastic operations, for which his patients are most grateful and cannot but be assisted thereby toward social adjustment, however slow their progress. Research teams from the U.B.C. Faculty of Medicine and the G. F. Strong Rehabilitation Centre at Vancouver General Hospital have not visited this year as their projects involving the prison medical services have been completed for the time being. We have ourselves carried out research into the E.E.G.s of aggressive young offenders, and our laboratory technician was trained to culture and type chromosomes. " We are grateful for the continued interest and assistance from the Department of Venereal Disease Control, and the services of its physician to the women's building at Oakalla and in the routine examination of each male admission by a public health nurse. Dr. Allan, from the Simon Fraser Health Unit, has continued to be our consultant and visits weekly. The incidence of active tuberculosis is minimal compared with what it was 10 years ago. " There were four deaths from natural causes and seven from unnatural causes, of which one was from a fall during an epileptic seizure and the remainder were suicide by hanging. The suicide rate is tragically high, especially among the younger offenders, who have been mainly those awaiting trial. These deaths have usually occurred in the case of persons we have known as very disturbed people, who have received a great deal of attention both medically and sociologically throughout their lives; rarely does a prisoner commit suicide who has never given any indication of emotional turmoil. The triggering episodes have included Court appearances, fear of habitual criminal proceedings, homosexual jealousy, and frustration, amounting to intense depression in most cases and feelings of hopelessness—even an incident such as petulance because an expected medication was a few minutes in arrears. " The ultimate acts were doubtless superimposed on prolonged feelings of depression and despair, though, in addition, most of those committing suicide have been hostile individuals. This alarming tendency to suicide is relatively new to those who have worked in prisons for many years. Until the recent epidemic of such occurrences at Oakalla, suicide there was very infrequent. Looking back on prison conditions in England, such as Dartmoor Prison in the early 1930's, where life was almost death in comparison to imprisonment nowadays, over a four-year period in my experience there, there were no suicides. There was no psychiatry and almost REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 39 no sedation. Outward violence was more frequent, both amongst the prisoners and in the form of violent discipline, such as manhandling and corporal punishment. There was no intention, however, on the part of almost all the prisoners to forsake a life of crime, nor any signs that they did so on release. In other words, anxiety was much less with almost no introspection and very little self-pity. Violence on the whole was directed predominantly outwardly. No doubt the present affluent society, threatened with extinction, becomes more and more neurotic and the gulf between the educated and the school drop-out, the social success and the social failure, becomes wider, as does the envy, hatred, and malice of those who have not for those who have become more intense, and hopelessness more profound. " Dr. J. C. Thomas has continued to report on an increasing number of referrals from the Courts; Dr. Gordon Stephenson has continued as consultant to the Narcotic Addiction Units, both men and women; Dr. A. M. Marcus, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, visits for one half-day a week to assess convicted prisoners referred by myself or especially referred by your headquarters or the British Columbia Parole Board. He has a large waiting list, and time available is very inadequate to keep pace with demand. We have lost the regular services of the Riverview psychiatrist, although when urgency arises Dr. Middleton, Dr. E. Mellor, and their colleagues have not hesitated to assist. The practice of sending our mentally ill prisoners to the Riverside Unit of Riverview Hospital by Order in Council has met with considerable criticism from the point of view of the Provincial Mental Health Services. As is always the problem in correctional agencies, such patients are unwelcome in a psychiatric hospital, as so many are sociopathic and not strictly psychotic. The experience of correctional departments throughout the world has been that special psychiatric units established by the prison services are essential. This means the building of a unit staffed and administered by forensic psychiatrists with all the necessary parapsychiatric and nursing personnel, with legal provision for compulsory treatment, as provided by Mental Health Acts. As matters stand at Oakalla at present, there are no facilities for psychiatric treatment of any sort, nor resources to carry out even the most elementary psychiatric recommendations. One hundred and fourteen Oakalla inmates were transferred by Order in Council to Riverview Hospital as mentally ill. "Alterations to the kitchen at Oakalla Prison Farm have been completed and the separate bakery is in operation. The quality of the dietary at Oakalla and at all other institutions has been very satisfactory in spite of initial difficulties arising at the start of a closely controlled rationing system. " The cockroach infestation at Oakalla Prison Farm has been eliminated by the pesticide contractors, who attend at regular intervals. This is an accomplishment of remarkable success in the face of what we once considered an impossible task. " The staff of the women's building at Oakalla Prison Farm has, as before, been confronted by a large number of highly disturbed women offenders, and, under the leadership of the Chief Matron, the incidence of serious upheaval has been minimal. In spite of the fact that professional help in the way of psychiatry has been limited to very few consultations, each inmate receives more individual and group attention than in any other section of the gaol. The opening of the new unit at Twin Maples has been most welcome, and although only carefully selected inmates can be sent there, those that remain at Oakalla Prison have benefited by the reduction in population, though the pressure of numbers admitted increases. We are still without the establishment of a registered nurse for the women's building and an infirmary is badly needed, as, even for relatively simple nursing procedures, FF 40 BRITISH COLUMBIA under present conditions the patients had to be admitted to Vancouver General Hospital. " Dr. Hugo Schlagintweit has undertaken the medical care at the Alouette River and Twin Maple Units. Twin Maples has also the assistance of Dr. Duncan McC. Black, the Medical Health Officer for the Mission area, in the aspect of venereal disease control. Twin Maples is well equipped and designed to attain the highest standards of institutional living. " The Alouette River Unit shows promise of pioneering the treatment of the alcoholic offender in British Columbia, but will need much more financial provision if it is to keep pace with scientific approach in treatment and research. The nursing care is undertaken by medically trained and experienced officers who are, in fact, part of the custodial and correctional establishment. As treatment of this nature evolves, full clinical, psychiatric, and bio-medical services will become almost mandatory. The building of a new kitchen is anticipated shortly, and this will be a great improvement. The sewage disposal is seriously inadequate; as matters stand now raw sewage effluent is flowing into the Alouette River. " The camps I have visited show a high degree of hygienic competence, with medical care most conscientiously carried out by the part-time physicians. The greatest call on medical services is from the Chilliwack Camps, not only because they accommodate the largest number, but because they include many of low medical category, and it is greatly to the credit of the staff there that so many older and debilitated inmates are adequately cared for and employed. " I have continued to visit the Haney Correctional Institution regularly and see trainees referred to me for various reasons. The major purpose is to coordinate specialist services available for the Haney Correctional Institution at the central prison hospital. The number of seriously disturbed young offenders classified to the Haney Correctional Institution has increased considerably, with a consequent increase in escapes therefrom and transfers back to Oakalla Prison Farm. Many of these form the core of the group of those with grossly anti-social personalities in Westgate A Unit in Oakalla." REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 41 BRITISH COLUMBIA PROBATION SERVICE 1 r> r ,• ~ General 1. Probation Cases The number of cases placed on probation during the year was 3,453, of which 3,048 were males and 405 were females. The increase of 574 over the previous year represents 20 per cent, a substantial gain. There was little change in the age- group distribution, with 67 per cent under 18, 22 per cent over 18 but under 24, and the remaining 11 per cent over 25 years of age. 2. Pre-sentence Reports There was also a substantial increase in the number of pre-sentence reports leading to a disposition other than probation. The number of these reports prepared during the year was 3,724, as compared to 2,970 in the previous year, an increase of 25 per cent. Of this year's total, 1,662 or 45 per cent involved juvenile offenders and 2,062 adults. Preparation of pre-sentence reports, which now outnumber cases placed on probation, consumes a substantial proportion of the Probation Officer's time. The Probation Act lays a clear duty on the Chief Probation Officer to provide this service to the Courts, but additional staff is needed if the quality of supervision of probation cases is not to suffer. 3. Case Loads At the end of the year there were 2,722 cases on probation, of which 1,610 were juveniles and 1,112 were adults. The increase over the previous year was 337 or 14 per cent. Juvenile cases increased 16 per cent in contrast to a 12-per-cent increase in adult cases. Parole cases under supervision at the end of the year numbered 241, of which 207 had been released by the British Columbia Parole Board and the remaining 34 by the National Parole Board. In addition, there were 159 cases in which follow-up services were provided for those released from juvenile training-schools. Both National Parole cases and training-school cases increased substantially as compared to the previous year, but there was no significant change in British Columbia Parole cases. The average case load per officer again increased, from 47 last year to 54 this year. Although the average increase was not great, there are still too many officers carrying case loads of 75 or more, a level which seriously jeopardizes the effectiveness of service to the probationer. The average number of pre-sentence reports prepared by Probation Officers involved in this work was 59. 4. Movement Efforts to recruit staff for the Probation Service were vigorously pursued throughout the year, but produced only 26 additions to staff compared to 32 the previous year. There were 19 appointments as Probation Officer (five of whom were transferred from the Gaol Service) and two appointments as Interviewer. Fourteen officers left the Service during the year. 5. Training No significant changes were made in the 16-week orientation course. As in previous years, two courses were conducted, commencing in May and October. All but two of the 20 candidates successfully completed the final examination. FF 42 BRITISH COLUMBIA The promotion of two new Regional Supervisors within a short time prompted the organization of a four-day living-in workshop focused on the job of the Supervisor. All supervisory Probation Officers participated. Newly appointed officers gained much from their more experienced co-workers through discussion of all aspects of supervisory process. The ninth annual staff meeting was held in early November. Its focus was " Co-ordination of the Correctional Process for the Young-adult Offender." Participation of institutional counsellors and senior staff from all institutions dealing with release on parole by the British Columbia Parole Board brought Probation Officers a broader understanding of the problems surrounding parole release and pre-parole planning. Many problems relating to parole readiness and supervision in the community were brought out, and the sharing of these problems did much to unify objectives and foster team spirit among probation, parole, and institutions. Treatment of Juvenile Delinquency 6. Juveniles Placed under Probation Supervision During the year under review 2,040 boys under 18 and 270 girls of the same age-group were placed under probation supervision by the Courts. These figures are above last year's by 15 per cent for boys and by 31 per cent for girls. The total increase was 375 or 19 per cent. Expansion of probation services will enable us to increase preventive services to this age-group and break the progression from industrial schools to adult institutions. 7. Transfers to Adult Court It is gratifying to be able to report a substantial decrease in the number of cases transferred from the Family and Children's Court to the ordinary Courts under the provision of section 9 of the Juvenile Delinquents Act. The decrease was 28 per cent, from 210 last year to 151 during the year under review. The decrease is noteworthy because so many of these youngsters gain nothing from this transfer. They lack sufficient education to benefit from vocational training and are particularly vulnerable to the more negative aspects of the sophisticated young adult with whom they quickly come into contact. Several factors were at work to bring about this decrease. Expansion of probation staff and greater public acceptance were certainly important, as well as the willingness of officers to give these cases additional attention in spite of their heavy case loads. Credit should also go to Regional Supervisors, who have encouraged officers to search imaginatively for alternatives to a transfer to Adult Court. 8. Family and Children's Court Another source of gratification is a further substantial increase in new voluntary cases during the year—1,546 as compared to 1,181 last year, or 365 (31 per cent). The increase reflects an emphasis on staffing Family Courts, greater acceptance of handling juvenile offences on an out-of-Court basis, and more use of the Family Court facilities in dealing with cases of marital discord. Substantial sums of money, which in most cases represent a direct saving in social assistance grants, are passing through these Courts. In Victoria the situation is much improved by the appointment of a full-time Judge, an additional part-time Judge, and a full-time prosecutor. The physical facilities for this Court are on the way to improvement with the planning of a new building containing proper space for Court sessions, probation offices, waiting-rooms, REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 43 and general office facilities. Construction of this new building will get under way early in the new year. 9. Family Court Committees An increasing number of Family and Children's Court Committees are finding ways and means of contributing to the communities they serve by establishing needs and recruiting public support to provide resources to fill them. The communities' role in the prevention of delinquency assumes greater importance as it becomes more and more apparent that we cannot solve our problems by banishing them from the community. Removal of a youngster to a training-school is at best only a temporary expedient. It is overly optimistic to expect much success if he or she is to return to the same unchanged environment. Family and Children's Court Committee can be a source of great strength to the community it serves in mobilizing public support and action if its members are alive to the local situation and sufficiently determined to do something about it. 10. Volunteer Probation Officers In a Province like British Columbia, it is inevitable that certain areas are too sparsely settled for probation services to be extended to them. In these areas voluntary officers can perform useful services. Judges of the Family and Children's Court are encouraged to seek out suitable volunteers to extend probation services to this type of community. ., _ . , „ , New Developments 11. Regional Framework Prior to this year, only four of the contemplated five regional subdivisions of the Province have been fully operational, each with its own Regional Supervisor. The fifth region, comprising the northern areas of the Province, was brought into being on May 1, 1966, with the appointment of Mr. R. G. McKellar as Regional Supervisor with headquarters at Prince George. Mr. J. M. Armstrong was promoted to Regional Supervisor of Region I in May, 1966, to replace Mr. A Byman, who resigned to take a post with the National Parole Service. Mr. O. E. Hollands was confirmed as Regional Supervisor of Region II in March, 1967. Regional Supervisors continued to meet quarterly throughout the year. These meetings play an important role in internal communications, providing a two-way flow of information to and from the Chief Probation Officer through the Regional Supervisors to the officer in the field. Each region organizes its own staff meetings as part of the continuing process of staff development. 12. New Field Office A new probation office was opened during the year at Fort St. John, which had previously been operated on a part-time basis from the Dawson Creek office. This was found necessary to cope with the increased Court work resulting from the development of the area and the influx of workers employed on the Peace River power project. The new office was opened in December, 1966. 13. Psychiatric Services The establishment in January, 1967, of a forensic clinic as part of the Province's Mental Health Services provided a welcome addition to available psychiatric services. The clinic provides assessment in selected cases, accepts a limited number for treatment, and its Director, Dr. E. Lipinski, contributes to staff development through FF 44 BRITISH COLUMBIA weekly case discussions with Probation Officers of the Lower Mainland area. The services of Dr. Bennet Wong have been retained on the same basis as last year. 14. Search and Leadership Training The success of the search and leadership training initiated three years ago prompted expansion of this programme during the past year. Two 26-day courses were planned, each involving 12 boys. One, with a base camp near Cranbrook, operated in the Yoho and Kootenay National Parks. The other, with its base camp near Haney, used Garibaldi Provincial Park for its training area. The results of a recently completed statistical study were sufficiently encouraging to warrant a continuation of this project. Of 43 who completed search and leadership courses during 1964-66, 27 or 63 per cent had, up to the year's end, not committed a further delinquency or offence resulting in either further probation or committal to a Provincial correctional institution. Of the 10 probationers who were destined to be sent to an institution in 1964 and who completed the six weeks' course, seven or 70 per cent had not committed a further offence at the time of the study. A further expansion of this programme is contemplated in this forthcoming year. 15. Marpole Hostel Staff changes, a normal hazard of small hostel operations, forced closure of the Marpole Hostel during the latter part of the year. However, plans were under way for its reopening at the year's end. This type of resource, entailing close association with delinquent boys on a 24-hour basis, places heavy demands on staff. 16. Treatment for Chronic A Icoholics Under a recent amendment to the Summary Convictions Act, Magistrates' Courts may find a person to be a chronic alcoholic and sentence such persons to an indeterminate period of not more than 12 months, or release them on suspended sentence on condition they attend a clinic for treatment of their alcoholism. The legislation defines a chronic alcoholic as a person who has more than three convictions for public intoxication during the preceding two years. Those receiving an indeterminate sentence may be conditionally released by the Chief Probation Officer when he is satisfied of a change in their attitude toward drinking and of a determination to lead a life of sobriety. The new legislation is not as yet applicable to the whole Province, but was made available initially on March 1, 1967, to the Courts at Vancouver and Kamloops, where clinics operated by the Alcoholism Foundation of British Columbia were already in operation. It is anticipated that the legislation will be extended to other areas when suitable facilities become available. Because community supervision is an integral part of the concept behind the new law, a new responsibility is added to the role assigned to probation staff. Although no releases had been authorized under the new legislation at the year's end, an additional staff member had been recruited to assist the Vancouver Courts in the selection of suitable cases, as well as to supervise future cases on release to the Vancouver area. Their release to other parts of the Province will come under the supervision of local field Probation Officers. The " revolving door " alcoholic, caught up in the repetitive cycle of arrest and short-term imprisonment, presents special treatment problems. This new approach is frankly experimental, and it is difficult at this point to foresee the volume and complexity of the work which may result from this change. A substantial volume is anticipated, particularly in the Vancouver area. Many of these cases will be conditionally released from the Alouette River Unit, an institution whose programme is specifically geared toward recovery of the alcoholic. report of director of correction, 1966/67 Provincial Probation Offices FF 45 Headquarters: 1075 Melville Street, Vancouver 5, B.C. Abbotsford: Courthouse, Abbotsford, B.C. Burnaby: 7375 Kingsway, Burnaby 3, B.C. Campbell River: P.O. Box 749, Public Health Building, Birch Street, Campbell River, B.C. Chilliwack: Room 75, Courthouse, 77 College Street, Chilliwack, B.C. Courtenay: P.O. Box 1017, Courthouse, Courtenay, B.C. Cranbrook: Room 213, Courthouse, 102 South 11th Avenue, Cranbrook, B.C. Dawson Creek: 10300b Tenth Street, Dawson Creek, B.C. Duncan: 271 Canada Avenue, Duncan, B.C. Fort St. Iohn: Courthouse, Fort St. Iohn, B.C. Haney: Room 4, Mide Block, 22336 Lougheed Highway, Haney, B.C. Kamloops: 322 Seymour Street, Kamloops, B.C. Kelowna: 435 Bernard Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Lillooet: Courthouse, Lillooet, B.C. Marpole Hostel: 8982 Hudson Street, Vancouver 14, B.C. Nanaimo: Courthouse, Nanaimo, B.C. Nelson: Room 2, Courthouse, Nelson, B.C. New Westminster: 618, 713 Columbia Street, New Westminster, B.C. New Westminster Family and Children's Court: 511 Royal Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. North Vancouver: 1676 Lloyd Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C. Penticton: Room 4, 284 Main Street, Penticton, B.C. Port Alberni: Public Safety Building, 1101 Sixth Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Powell River: 4687 Ewing Place, Powell River, B.C. Prince George: Courthouse, Prince George, B.C. Prince Rupert: Courthouse, Prince Rupert, B.C. Revelstoke: P.O. Box 1540, 307 First Street, Revelstoke, B.C. Richmond: 105, 676 No. 3 Road, Richmond, B.C. Smithers: P.O. Box 2267, Smithers, B.C. Surrey Family and Children's Court: 17671—56th Avenue, Cloverdale, B.C. Trail: 203 Federal Building, 805 Spokane Street, Trail, B.C. Vancouver: 719, 193 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C. Vernon: 3402—30th Street, Vernon, B.C. Victoria: Room 104, Law Courts Building, Victoria, B.C. Family and Children's Court, 1527 Cold- harbour Road, Victoria, B.C. Williams Lake: P.O. Box 697, Speers Building, 72 Second Avenue, Williams Lake, B.C. FF 46 BRITISH COLUMBIA Probation Statistics, April 1, 1966, to March 31, 1967 New probation cases— Males (married, 341; single, 2,707)— Under 18 years 18 to 24 years, inclusive 25 to 39 years, inclusive 40 to 64 years, inclusive 65 years and over 2,040 662 239 99 8 Females (married, 66; single, 339)— Under 18 years 18 to 24 years, inclusive 25 to 39 years, inclusive 40 to 64 years, inclusive 65 years and over Total new probation cases New parole cases (B.C. Parole, 420; Order in Council, 4; National Parole, 56)— Under 18 years 18 to 24 years, inclusive 25 to 39 years, inclusive 40 to 64 years, inclusive Total (married, 51; single, 429) New cases, provisional release from training-schools— Boys Girls New miscellaneous cases1 Pre-sentence reports— Juveniles Adults 3,048 270 85 33 16 1 41 399 28 12 190 46 1,662 2,062 Grand total 405 3,453 480 236 1,546 3,724 9,439 i Figures for miscellaneous cases have not previously been included in total figures quoted because they did not involve a Court order. However, they are now included because these cases reflect the volume of work from the adult side of the Family and Children's Court (that is, reconciliation and maintenance cases where a probation order is not made), as well as cases involving juveniles who voluntarily report to a Probation Officer without a formal Court hearing. Transfers from Family and Children's Court to Ordinary Courts 1962/63 188 1963/64 167 1964/65 178 1965/66. 1966/67. 210 151 REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 Comparison of Probation Service Activity FF 47 1966/67 1965/66 Increase (+) or Decrease (—) Per Cent 3,453 480 236 1,546 2,062 1,662 2,879 482 237 1,181 1,747 1,223 +574 —2 — 1 +365 +315 +439 20 New Provincial releases from training-school New miscellaneous cases — Pre-sentence Reports Adult Juvenile— 31 18 36 FF48 BRITISH COLUMBIA D (0 P. > 0 O < W P4 •H \\o ,£- Os B *«H D fi i-l O " O *H t-C O U CO nj .fi ^ ^ W 3 O •H Oi U 4J O rf W rH O *w fi o o in *rl U"» ,fi 4J a\\ u an £ 4J O 'rC •. U 4J i-l O CO C r-l CD M -H > n •H il O. 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J o a s 5 o z J m 5 VD rt \\ wi a m th © © w VO ON m sc cs cn 00 o r> VO "--» cn en ^ r» t> o VO Tt m © VO ON a > c_ VD VO n ir m m Tt © m es i> © * VO On ED z m VO s n m cn m Tt © Tt cs t-- © VO OV 1— VO a es i- On On rH © VO cs r- cs cn o tf VD C O ON VD VO V, O i- 00 On 00 © "iH m cs r» CS cs o Ph VO Ov 1-1 ed *rt in vo « o m ir m m © © Tt Hh cs CS © VO Ov i-1 vo ON CS cs oo rH O VO 00 n H © cn VO 0- IH o Ph cn ON VO 3 c VO tn c cs © m o m VO Tt © tf tf vo |U ON r3 in jq VO 0 --*_ NtO HO m © Tt CO CS © VO Ov n H I> 1 VO Tt r- cn m t- © vO m T* o o vo u Ov VO VO i o rH © m © © vo On i '"", p m > u * vo **«* ■Tt VO On i | | i ! hj _,,, u I 5 o U o fi o fi o *o •a tt u U3 c tf JO tf c r fi o & 0 o c &__ y oo fi h 3 •a c e •S'i tf c c o u > <_ a. 1 a el _§> S --j oj h t_ & u O u p5 P- p. Ph h p. FF 52 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table No. 6.—Miscellaneous Statistical Information, Year Ended March 31, 1967 1964/65 1965/66 1966/67 Parolees Total paroled Average age (years) Average training period (months) Institutional Comparison— Lakeview and Vancouver Island Unit (months). Chilliwack Forest Camps (months) Oakalla Prison Farm (months) ~ New Haven (months)_ Haney Correctional Institution (months). Revokees Total revocations- Average age (years).. Average training period (months) Average period on parole (months) Occurrence of revocation relative to period on parole— During 1 to 4 months During 5 to 8 months _ During 9 months or over- Day Parole Released on the condition of day parole— From Haney Correctional Institution... From New Haven — From Oakalla Prison Farm- Totals 355 20.3 12.4 7.8 11.3 12.1 13.0 109 20.7 13.1 3.7 75% 19% 6% 395 20.2 12.9 13.7 7.7 13.5 12.6 13.1 121 20.9 13.4 3.9 73% 21% 6% 411 20.4 13.1 17.5 7.9 14.1 10.5 13.5 161 20.4 13.1 3.8 69% 24% 7% Parole Success Based on Times Paroled Average 1964/65 1965/66 1966/67 Per Cent 68 51 57 Per Cent 70 61 67 Per Cent 72 49 25 Per Cent 63 44 78 REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 53 8 > a Pi 3 O Q o u M _o OS •9 '3 -H * 3 CO O r-l S 5 ° v % a s n ■ p >H S3* z" o 2 H S «< s. CO a 1 § 6.2 i 3 l a E z £2 h* JJ S ft 3 *- o co o g 3 S» TO Sh Cfl CU 4 Z 5. X 3 3 S co —• pa 3 Ih 3 O O SH •£_ |Si si o £U '•fi o 8 ° SB 13 vo CN Ov ^^ O in H Ov 2 ■* cn « *tf in oo m 3^ o SO rH t~~ H Os Tt m vo 2 in ^J- C~ cn rH CA ov Tt " vO cn ■■* ^^ c 8 SO o tf '8 VO o VO CA ta in rH m ^^ < vo cr. o o tf -H 0 m pq VO *-_. 1-H tn ^^ 1 p o V t- vo i-h m *_? J^ Ov 6s- CO ocs SB o 5? «n cn f *"* O fi VO VO rS cn VO 6^- m m i-h cd VO r- _D as CN O tH Ph 2 m vo V "-», m ov 9 E <* SO as Tt rH n t> VO "-s. 00 o in 5s- VO ts cn vO Ov •h Ov VO U i 5-3 VO vo cs vo -* fits O cn Ih Ih tf c o c o * « Ih tf ft Ih (h 3 0> °6 0 o fi c o o •a -a o> o u O o o y > > £ do ta p- \\% IX 1 FF 54 BRITISH COLUMBIA Table No. 6.—Miscellaneous Statistical Information, Year Ended March 31, 1967—Continued How Definite-Indeterminate Sentences Used Received during period April 1, 1964, to March 31, 1965 495 Released on parole 375 (76%) Discharged—■ Refused parole 20 (4.0%) Absconded 7 (1.5%) Regular discharge 78 (15.5%) Total discharged on completion of sentence 105 (21%) In custody on March 31, 1965 15 (3%) Total for period 1964/65 495 (100%) Of the 105 discharges— To date reconvicted 49 On remand 2 Total 51 (49 % ) Having no further convictions 54 (51%) Two hundred reports were reviewed by Mrs. I. M. Norris, member of the British Columbia Board of Parole, and classified as follows:— From broken homes 54 or 27.0% Wards of social welfare 18 or 9.0% Indians 31 or 15.5% Having a low I.Q 62 or 31.0% Having border-line mentality 12 or 6.0% Boys' Industrial School experience 69 or 34.5% First offenders j. 18 or 9.0% REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 55 vo ov xa Q 55 HI n O z t-H tu H ff! b < H l-H >< H u C/1 K g 5 l-H Q J z < p- z o o HH H z u w w B i o4 Pi i* o Ph u l-H o H z w w H IS CO f-» CO 00 i-H ov Tt cn Tt i- -i r-i oo ©inr-ts ts Ttvoes vo Tt CS Ov CS OO l-H T-H 00 CS CN OV CN cn m t— - tf-2 oo ts" cs* vo* «n oovmOi-Hi-H vo vooocnin ts mino t> Tt h rn 2'Or? lOTtmH oo Ov r- vo cs ov t^ in oo r- cn m vo co r- VO (N ts t-h CO ts TH «■ i-H ; vo i-H rt t-- oo ov o r- cs i-HOvOvTt cn i-Hcnm Ov Is CN l-H tS t— cn cn cn cn th cn vomovcn vd ts i— rt 7 U CJ'H t> o cs cn oo cn Tt ov cn t-^ ©ooi-H^cn c-- in ts cs 0£ ;> fl cn ts" in" o" vo" co cn Trts'Tt" cs" i-T i-T cn ts i-h i-h cn T-H «■ ' O 1 ! 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N 0 w (H U a 1 c 9. 1 £ a •a (H* O ft 1 a h Si a • a <• 3 T •a 5 rt . a | o c 1 c/ ■o I I X ? £ c s H- i < 0 B u "cfl 4 B £ c _c 0 'J fi p ■d c cd u .£ Ih ft O 4. c -O a. S £ tf q «'= o c fl a c C §^ S c tf 'Z s S3 IH o rt g •a ^ a co a w 1) c 6 _ '- OJ a t :1 a c. X a. > ffl Cfl 00 a is '3 tH 0 or a c g m 11 rtrt a o 'C o. tHI o a o s a tf u a 0. 1 p a w_ "c c c Cfl b _C '§ c 3 a 1 c fi Cfl 6 tf Cl tf u o ■fi M T C s_ o u c c o o •a a cd K C^ C *u C a. "E c 51 a c c 0 Ih OJ D C £ c c £ a S c 6 t c a c FF 56 BRITISH COLUMBIA o'3,o A. H 5,701 3,672 200 15,758 54,403 $8,514,135 150,898 cn cn © vO © 00 tfl , Tf O ! t- F ! CN T] 14 2 1 s cn Ov r-" 00 tfl- © CO © p~" Tt 00 tfl- m Ov © in Tt Ov Tt"cn m t- WH CS VD cn oo" cs CN tfl- CO r» oo" Tt CN oo" tfl 00 H cn oo co un CS TH Alouette River Unit j vo m cn r» **! °° cs in ts cn tfl oo" CN m tfl 1 © CN cn O © cs m O Ov r- r-" cn &^- Tf VD CO VO" tfl- [ 1 Ov m T-fl Lake- view Forest Camp cs cn Os tfl CN en Ov" tfl oo : 5 I CN ! tfl- : cc cs" tfl Tt VD CO vo" tfl Snowdon Forest Camp Tt 00 © © tfl Tt 00 © ©" tfl 1 i Tt : cs i CO Tt Tt CS" tfl- vC cn vo r-" © tfl- i i VO cn vo © tfl- Chilliwack Forest Camps Tt I ts : Ov ] Tt" i T~' 1 1 3 1 in tfl T± oo" t- m tfl : -t : ! OO ! Tt i Tt i 1 *» 1 Tt CO Tt Tt cn VD m cn VD m tfl- cN © cn" Tt cn vo in cn vo m 5 £ CS 00 r- oo © m oo P °^ vo i-T Tt tfl oo m co" Tt tfl vo tn m Tt VD m m Tt tfl- CN o in cn Tt tfl- 4.2 (J to !« Vi 1 rt u m Tt ! 3 i i cn i 00 ] 1 i cn : 00 1 Tt t-" cn CN tfl cn 00 Tt i> tn (N tfl : -t ! 00 ! CS 1 OO Tt CO cc" tfl Ov Ov Ov" (N (N (fl- | Ov Os °T rs CN SO Tt t- 00 Tt j ts r- m m Tt rH ■»* cn t- ts Ov tfl O. CO r-" Os °W tfl o VO Tt vo © VO Tt vD &-_- OV CN Tt cn" cn Ov «- Ov 1 cn cn o\\ ♦-fl is 8 VO tS VO vo os m I 00 (N CN m" m Tf tfl CS i r- : s 1 tfl- ] cs Tt tfl vo m i> cn Tt Tt i vo >n l>. cn Tt Tt tw Kamloops Regional Gaol 1 1 j i 00 1-H cn t-h Tt Tt 00 H Tt tfl Ov T* Ov" m Tt tfl Tt 00 cn Tt CO cn (fl^ in vD Tt Ov m T* in __? Tt Ov" § tfl oo cn 1 tfl Vancouver Island Unit 1 Ov Tt cs cn en m rn o © m Tt tfl cn VQ VO cn in Tt » (S in oo Os ©J- CN in co Ov" tfl- oo cn Tt Tt tfl | O Ov © CS m" ts" 1-H vo m tfl Ov (N V(? c- r^ cn tfl cn a\\ © in T* Oj. ■^cn in t-* «-l-H s rt tt. a o PH .-. "rt ,-S ra o 2 o H cn tfl ts VD cn CO CN CN tfl- s oT oo T* cn tfl- iSSSsfi'S © o cs so t£ in cn" vO Tt •n cn r- tfl 1 j VD m cn" tfl j vo cn 4 a ° vo Tt VD* ! CN VO Tt vo" N Tt tfl ! m VD m Ov m tfl- r- VD Tt vo" CS Tt tfl m C5 go" cs cn tfl C-h vo Tt VO 5! tfl Os 00 VO Os 00 Ov ts tfl- [/_,___, « 2 o tf so CS vo cn © Tt Tt m e ov 00 (N © in in cs" *H SO m tfl- VO VD l> r- cs m" tfl Tt OS CS Tt ^cn" Tt es CO in cn Ov o m ^.Ov Tt cn in r> tfl l-H cs vO rn oo" CS CS tfl « E i_ 5 o Ih C M H 0 c 3 O Ih o a O c X u. tf c .2 a u C > •a s CO CU <*H ll tf o g £ Ph* 6 3 Ih -O fi O c o o ■Off a t cd 0333 a a Ii i§ O"—■ < u u. v fi •a c c c 0. 3 c S 33 3 .■fi a. sa £ C l-H 11 tf c -H X o 8 H 1 Cfl U ! rH ei £> O 3 C *| i i § erf X a 0 pa a c 'S u aj > h -a c 3 Cfl ia 3 ■a" « I u_ t? a CJ i. o « tf E H ta l-c 4J fl tf H >. Ih g tfl cu fi c a. > *3 c 5 a X u OJ fi 0 H o c 09 5 "C 3 •a .H fl jj a o -C tf a a. CJ fl u 0 rJ o H o Q a ra fi a> a "ra E rt 1? ■H. C O <• H REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 57 5 a a W "_ BJ Q Z u o. X pa z o H < (X Hi Ch o __, oo oo O ! t- t~- © ! __ a^s in tf rH CO cs a s,s* cn ra oo in rt cn © r- 00 TH cn i cn ih oo : O Ov Ov © vo 1 ii © I> ©oo" «X ! VO^Tt cn r— cn 1 fl OvD • ■ o tfl "o i •h (S (N ©_ oo" a 00 ■ ■ © tfl O -fi cn Tt .5S«Ncs" >.° OO Tt in ts vo ! m r- CN ! "> D > p m t> > u > P oh VO ! 00 00 o E> o H oo oo tfl o > o H fi i> oo" tfl tfl ! £ < ct tfl- Ih Ph < Ih Ph 1 O ___, __ o © : CO VO (N Ov Ov : VO CN Tt 00 00 1 Ov Ov j tN CN i in © cn cn : Ov Ov © © © ! 5 Ss ^h V ! /-sTt Tt : oo' 00* © /-VTt Tt | © © M rH 1 __.fej§ S^r- i> i "o\\* as : tfl tfl ^vo" SO 1 tfl tfl- •22^ cn cn i cn cn | w cn tfl cn : tfl ; J < tfl tfl- ! ^ > __ s OO Tt ! Tt cn © t> : O m : m Tf tS CO ! 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VD c>?i vo' vo' o" vo cn VO ! ©* i o Ov Ov Ov" | cn vo cn ! tfl 6* ; in © Tt" :' tfl tfl j V-* tfl Ov (N CN ! cn cn cn Tt tfl- | u iH CS tfl- tfl ! tfl ,_, cn Ov Vp ! © cS ts : ts t- m 1 t- © cn ! cn Tt __, , CN © VO Ov CO o 00 CN t : r- oo in in © ! oo r- oo : CN CSt © i cs >J o cn Tt © ; T-^Tt cn ! cn cn" © i cn © vq_ ; © i cn cn VrH r-cn 4 \\ cs cs" © 1 & 1 cnt-^ cn" ! tfl «• j fi o oo cn cn Tt tfl vo r- tf f- ov Vsr : X rt T-H tH Vst j «■ M- Tt VO cn : cn in ts oo m C- ! r^ r- © : h m cs in vo __, « fi. Tt | 00!? cn ! Ov Tt Tt | m rH VO H CS .5 o tf Tt ti VO : od © CS-.'H, co : ©" iH rH m tn Oo" ! i-T es »H «- j vo"cs" in OT- tfl h vUrh tHO° r- Tt VO Tt Tf Tt m tfl ; cn Tt tfl w_- ; tfl- W-H Tt in TH I © rH : ov 8.S vp o m m i rH CA 5 Or- ! en r- vp vO tF^ Ov | vo Ov o Tt ! © H © rH r^ vo o <-—< °°rt ^ ' rH © vo' c-» rH { oo C* o\\ ; rH* rH © rH rH so as cs" i CS TH* tfl &3T \\ ts'co" in i «■ tfl t- in 00 1 VO VO vo vo ** ! cn Tt ffr tfl tfl ,_, _„ © Tt m ! OV © Ov OV Tt OV i m OO CS Tt i-h tn : co slj| t- I— 3 i oo cn T* VO t-- in vp CO vo C-; © i rH© r-^oo cn vo t*^ Ov' T-" CS* vo o\\ VD €fl © ©* i l> cn VO [ ©"r-" c-f W-tH «■ r-Tvo" tfl tfl ; OO Tt m ! Tt cn ts cs cn Tt 6fl tfl rt1-1 W_- > H C. H CM H CS OJ Tt CS ■ CS rH ^t r- OO vo oo ; Tt cn vo oo OO tf rH rH Ertr: O rf _H r- © Tt i> t- vo Ov •H oo' oo' ©" oo m in h cn Tt Ov 00 ©■ © cn d tf h: 2 in ov Tt OO" m" 6*3- tfl ; Tt tfl tfl rH : qPh^ m oo VO ^H OV ov m Tt in Tt Vsr ■t cn cn cn Cfl- J)H N cn cn tfl -h rn © tf Ov 00 cn tfl ^OsOs ! ! ! ' i tfl •0 >_ 0 fl rt u rt •o j- Ov Ov vp r> vO vp Ov o\\ o vp r- VO vp 1 Ov Ov t-i C vp rs ii vp r» \\£> vp Ov cn cn cn cn ".fi cn cn .5X3 .c .fl J3 I l -fi rfi O -fi rfi O J3 J3 5rfi JJ w y p u o H U U a. o o . ^ CJ 3 u, u ?• tf; « e Ih Ih fi rt tf Ih t- tf _-!«■- Ih Ih iH U tf tf a rt rt rt rt sss |SS sss Ih O : il i'S'S s Rs:s ■M WO ,. fl> «_T3T3 -.4) tf 0-T3 *C) .lli lBoH2« _? TI T3 ^S tf (h cd s ; tf u a u o> S ft a fi A> U "B » s 1 « ftp 4J: 5 £ co B c fi S g -o c c g g * fi SK« u-Q .Loo £h „. C fi C a) £ 5 » « HO u s b i- c_y m S rt « a Q « U U O MH Ih B S "2 c. S. a a oj ^ rt -o -n E£ tf 3 > S OJ H 3 CrttfCQ Ctftf^Q Stib. M a u -a •H L. _. CJ o> tfu.i_.yo> 0 >,§ « So rt Ih S 1 2 g->H>- .S^ O >>< & ^^ s >^>< rt^.^ w Ph < w < Q FF58 BRITISH COLUMBIA r~ vo OS 5 06 < § Q z « >- z" o 3 D o< O CU s o •a. a ■"t tn TH (S 1- ov cs 0 0 r- Tt r- vo VO VO Tft ii Tt © OV © Tt © VO rH CS "* © Tt 00 © 00 m rH f- vo t-on h t^,TH iHvo*HT-^cniH cn cn © O 'tf OH ri vo*cs?ih cs cn cnes" rH (S rH cs CN o H o •3 in O ! m O Hie. 00 00 : Tt r- vo CS ! CS CS Ov : 00 a Tt © 1 VO r H O Ov : cn *3 s A ,H '• «^ Ov 1 CS •H H jo 1 Ph Wf *H M p M fi Q m Tt r- vo cn ottcsesesr-o©© r- in in vo Os ©Ovcncn ©voihih^hOcsvoo 00 Tt h r*^ s Tt VOOCNTt 0Oh iHVOiHOvcniH *T, CN ©" © rj m CS th t h cs cn ih Ov cs" IH w ft ^ u " g rt--; q tf 0 m t± t> rn rn m m 1 : Tt cn CS CS tf m •rt ov cn 1 ! m Tt 00 m u W th r-l i 1 TH VO»H o Ih O to H^feU Ov CS a CN cnvOrH vocsiimvoi!! r- vo *o in r^ cn m hh j : CO Tf TH CO ! i-H CN rH i i i 1—1 T-I © c o Vi Chilliwack Forest Camps m m 00 c 0 mo, \\ OS-rH ! m l- ^H f- OV p Tt Ov CS v D ov cs m Ov ! 0 O. VO Ov co fi CS vo ' jv m i i r~ tn'cS 00 .a .. a 8= _. VD TH CS C JV T* © Ov vo CS 00 T-I 00 O S cn m th t 1. ts CS m Tt vq cs « ZW 1 cs 0* M H cs cs >> C_._J A u v rt r: a i-h i h cn i> n © t- imocnov i Tt 00 t- r- so Han Con tion Insti tioi Ov tn ca * t cs 00 r- cs ri CN *H Tt Tt m m c n rH cn cs 00 m Tt VO 08, yffo .Sort r- t- i vo c 2> Ov IrH llfl^THVON CO CN CS Ov t m r- th m © ih cn ll 1 ri Tt hi u r. ChO •v 1 i 1 " "3 it ft _]^H §&o2 Tt Tt rH ( i\\ m vo cn t-- vo m 00 ov Ov © vo r- m vd m v 3 00 00 © O SO cn es fi .2 rt 0 •-1 rt W.2S.O TH Ov c H VO •i t-h" tH tH CN 1-H ©0 3 ta ft O «S ___ 0 S'S vO m cn 00 c s Ov iiHcnovoiH© i © CS cn ; 0 vo Tt m c - r^ th VO O. CS ! r~ © Tt 1 u s"-s5 h r- cn c *t in CO rH " rH O j 1 > " § 1 i 0 m © ! m c D rn»n 00 00 i tt r- vo Os _( : 00 a Tt © ! VO t H © r* 1 cs cs Ov cn < 0 tH H » n Ov I cs *1 rH i © 5.n h ^fc ^ 00 00 00 ' t vot-©iH(SincSvocS _H cn rH OV rt © t- cn c S CSthihOihcsovCSOO Ov cn rH Tf r- c n *H IH TH H *£ ffl cn Ov © r-. 0 rH H ■ c n oo" rf th CN iH f 1-1 | >_ l> a -A vo VO | Ch 0 Ov vo 1 tf Ov ! *o bo ster, morning of April 1,1 d during year— admissions (from Court). admissions (by transfer)- missions 1 ■> u a 1 a a ra 1 0 .2 c 0 2 5 0 c - ^ n y- 2 "oi c * O Q, M I 0 ra 0 "3 «'5 is as i 0 a C ra cn J3 0 S3 s tHI O a 0 0 a Ih Si i 0 VC VC IT VC O vc VC _> *& lO 0 X 0 0 0 > 1- __ 1. .a a ts 0 °U £ 2 >..§ t.-° 5 ill Sh 01 X X 0 0 •a -o CO 0 0 fi. &. tf tf O u 0 0 .-H QJ _ ti ■__! o_. U w ___: *y __. >v >v tH IH tf ra 0 0 £g Spa pacQHHPapaHr* fl 0 « 0 O >■ >■ r-8 VO O Ov •-" Is -a &* §§ sh rt rt ca »o aT3 _. u o> u CJ O oa i. o JJ o .2 s st REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 59 o ■i a < O 73 O H < § o u o < 5 o a '> c a i o H VO Tt Tt Tt © © OV Ov © vo Tt Tt VO vO cn Ov cn cs t> CN « Si 3333 3 £ a .225 < ! ! ! ! ! ! cn . : : ! i m : i : i i i th cn is .2 So. > £ B l-l :!!!::© , | vo © vo a Ill g£u i i.'.i 1 | ra | vo © VO Hi u © I -} 1 t 1 I Tt i : cs i : i : i : o Tt cs >7 rt oo i i ; : i vo ! cn Tt Tt U CB « £ c n h-1 in © ! ! i vo o CN © I ! ! Ov © rH iH | i i CN cs in (H WrK PhOu I VO 1 ! ! OO en 00 j r- Ov CO fttf O fi rH I'go rt «3 ! tH VO ! Tt ! © tn | : m r^ Is? S»h rtM > ! O 1 ! ! ! ! j en i © en a Ih tf Ph fi o "C Ph tf O o •a s o Ph tH © Tt Tt vo © rn t-h c. Tt m vo in 00 o i cs r- •* i : vo r- Ht-CS . ©A © m cn ! j rn vo a l X C i i j 1 o 1 ! 1 USs : h^ si -O u -^ u« a a is Si —- £3 o O fJfefefe ■S-o^^2 2 = Efi O O Ih Ih en Tt m cn OTtt- CA CA rH —, 00 CS O cn -rt cn © r* c~ Tt m Tt vo vo © r- vo m vo t> cn © cn oo tn r- vo © © Tt OO 00 CS OV rH 00 o Xl 6 3 C «> n J! « fit; 3# > rt S o Hd >— FF 60 BRITISH COLUMBIA 3 a < a c z o H < o D O w >s o V) cn fi > fi $_p Ov m VO z s $ Tt t O .St. a. *•"' 5 n 5 J2 Or™, CS cn © cn in cn r> vo J z a SS Tt** o fi » Oi 1-1 §£u cn vo © cs cs cn -5 z ._. u __ _j 5Sft .-.as cs en oo m cs o «S a. o rt _= t o z Tt CS VD rH cs TH 1H © VO VO Ov © O O rt 0 iS a«5 i-h cS co Tt cn © > z t* in 3 vo ■* oo © cS o iS a ra tf s © rH o z vo Tt CN en CS © fi O in Tt 3 Ph © rt & Tt Tf *tf O 2 r- © t> vo oo 0 cs cn en cs m z cn cn m © cs in m 1-1 >. > > 0 fi c c L p .2 I s 3 _! o h O a o tfJ oo 1 § s E E •S s U 2 5 ■< (h O P. o 3 S H ■< o H. < o H IT- rH © 1-1 rH CS ! rH CS VO VO O *"* 00 ! 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O HH o W o o «. o VO "t -H Hmoo cn rH oimri cn t~ oo H -_ rn io w. i?v cs r- __ o SiiSh .2 S a <2 a g g E 2 <_s3 Ol | © rH VO 1 VO ^ 1 © Ov en cn © S | o cn r- t^ ! © 1-1 m 00 Ov VD o 0V | tH •n m tfl rH o 53 o rH rH 1 rH 1 1 __, < m m d. O 3 Ov o P o o ■ m 00 -rt C-1 § cn cn £ a ov © o Ov w ■ Vi fi Tt rH OV VO Ov . ■a 0 c/ G a 8_ o 3 (_ u 3 Lj tf .a 8 i 2 H _£) Sh kJ < tt FF 62 BRITISH COLUMBIA I < Ph O s id a *? — cs o »n Tt © a _• a fiS-3 d Z O r- cn rn 00 VO rH vo rn o vo en fs iS vo en o .2t_& ■ago *"* OO Tt Tt j z Tt CS Tt © ^ mm ih o o t. a ,H o o « aH-O Tt m vo co O Ov in th r» VI z Si _. _. SS a .sal ^ Tt Tt © © 00 Ov 00 o z th en en en en Ov VO ^ r> es : j © £ > Zfi ov es : tH o m Z " a a § a 32 £ vo es Ov en © m cn 1-1 o Z o\\ r- Tt rn CS tH cn tn £ Ov O cn vo © c-SfB .E O rt ih 1-1 t-- m Tt cs o z vo m n" oo Tt mm o s tf "rt s ^ m m o 00 Tt Ov Ov tt. 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" .5 S -S 31 o.'S ______ M»•__ ' ^ -a -3 o ° o u _. 2 -SB'S -S.sg .£o« rS-ti \\\\S3 --MP e rt rt SE h.U g "B on h s B c | 2 I a .S 3 : jj ir, o o 3 ■ Sn uahOh. v? 5 H FF 66 BRITISH COLUMBIA § tq o w > < z o « a Ph qj HI.H 4> _i.h a > a 2.SP < $ l^1 in O r- t- r- i : en ; | : 1 © O 6 55 in ihh csii I m I 1 I t I 1 !' ; I oo es ii i Iiii i i 00 o «Sft F!_ E ■an.o H ^ ic^iovin r-i! i |i4«h {'ill !< i 1 m cs ii ii : i ! i ii © o d i-KI HKl icni^-© enil !l IIII !i i i ^ *H I • - iiii i i T? a OHft ill §i£u to & I j 1 mvo r-ii IIII!!*!! cn ov [ j I en cs h i ! .....iii *"** © © d Z jjivoes oo;| iiiiiiii vo Tt VO Tt Chilliwack Forest Camps & HM r-.-lc_C.rKl lenitHvo Ttii thiihcs : i 1 o© icncSrHi; jiIthih § d i c- i cn Tt ov : i cn i cs tn ri i i . o th i vo m cs i j i ; ; i cs es m © cs ►I o £ ^ ! 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I-* " " ! 1 © © d Z i j : lO cn oo m cni-HOvriTHTH i .h cn i 1 m TH HH £ o ■tf ^ PsVO-t-HtH COH 1 100CS-H.H "t O hh rn ; ;-i cs © o d Z hNh«h IOCS HOOftitNUl hh motoi- r-—| cocs cn cn j o 00 OV ed 1 a i O c» __ a »o oo'S a •9 it % 3 "•£ 3 a £\\ rt a" ■Sag 11 i « CS S3 i t- - fl 3 c « ™ h c? g | Si O I K U 3 3-c. 3- o ! o_ o lis to O O o g ca X3 M O i- tf O r HI* a & *a v « TJ T fl H a "E c ouSc ><&_, ! 0 a,-i 11 o5 w_ T) MO r .E ac •a B€ .5 S^ Sac « c Q IH O a _o CJ 3 0 V lc I REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 67 Os a. a < H Oi i-l M Z o "cc O H es Tt t- t- TtCS iHVOVOcnTtOOCSVOrHrHrHCS^' th cs rn rn en r rHTt t- im cs o ov m cs o *_! Ih+j HI r!ri riirr111i111iii i minimi.. •jSa ££E •Msu ii i ! r || 1111| | N II1II! II 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 11 a 111 n O ™ MM" ! ! 1 i ! ! ! ! i ! ! ! 1 i ! ! 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P £ 9 «(-«U iii; I i i ! i : i i i i : i . i i 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 11111:11 iiii I Mi 1 ' 1 I 1 i i i ! 1 i i i 8 Us Vi ijll | | | |j |i | 1 1 || || 1 || ij 1 1 i | MMMM Chilliwack Forest Camps 1111 111111 r 111 r 11 11111111 111 i 1111 iiii 1 : 1 1 : ! : : l l l l l 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 l l l l i : : l a M iii i i ii 111 ii ii 11 ii i ii i ii r i it H ii r ■a a o fl ii us >-__ ajiH a rt HI a i o IIII 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 MMMM MMMM iiii i i i 1 i 1 -i i 1 1 1 I ■ I 1. 1 i i i i i i i i i i s i : i i i .9« jrH I | j | ! JHrlHrlHHH j | rt H VO CO H H | IrH cnCSrH | iH (S rl j st si §2"o .9 3 3 i? SO IIII M M "11! 111 1" 1 11 Nil Mil MMMM Kamloops Regional Gaol MM I I I! II II ! ! I M I! MMMM MMMM iii: I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ii Vancouver Island Unit ri i-i i I I i I i I i "111"* ri 1 ii I i i ii i I ti m i'l" iiii 1 ! i i i i i i i i i iii i i i i ! i i i iiii:! a o !e -.a rt* M O u 9 39 mm i || || || | |j || j| i MMMM MMMM 1 ,_, ,_, ,_, rH ,_H,HiHrH!-.jitH!!rH!!rH! Illlllll IIIIIIIVO II II |l | Illlllll I 1 1 1 1 1 1 x\\ «1 si us 3 M ■si a s S .° 0 -o P 01 US T3t CJ si h> si •a -a 11 la S a.s % o ii tf [T. en fl a l t u 1 a. O O 4 S rt O c a E o m , O i « la 1 i &a S3 U CO o If 82 a.s S< S S o ___ ™ c E 9£ o Q > > rt 4 H o c rt X c o 1- 1 » 1 X 4. s CJ -- E = a _. x U ■a R is 0) IZ) i *,- 2 > " 5 •S.E 3 3 yy Ih Ih O O O C #i oo *tf 0 9* c u *E 2 .c 'C T Ph&h 11. * 2 U c ec •o H rt S CJ -_ t (J i 0 c a o U o I tf to 1~l .J T"1 ll 31 CO Tt 6 Ih _C Ij § o U OJ i Ih tf c CS Ih o "a_ t 3 0 0 i~ c "a E fl O U r Ih o o i 0 a 1 X o_. Pi en Ih o a c ^c rt S3 Si A i M Ih o o tn c c 0 t 3 T3 w c "G o K Ih o > N C 3 CO 1 r Ih R o c ii US Q o t " 2 3 w -. . a J: in c*- *w c _c 0 t c > -H c t 3 -H q c c % u 3 s 1 It 1 1 t- c 1 1 c 3 cn a t < rt . C rt > C '> IH | P 3 cn c c a u 3 x « fl .9 0 CJ c > Ih C > Ih CJ fl 3 <_o 1 a. •t rc o < i- 4 X c 0 Ii h 1 .1 t a C c I s •c rt u < ' %■ a X t e H M o y 3 H to C rH •a CU a .5 5 o U REPORT OF DIRECTOR OF CORRECTION, 1966/67 FF 69 rH - en cs -h - « - - cn cs co oo Tf cn r- cn cs s rn o es o\\ ov m Tt - - m ^ rn - - cs - ON Tt llllllii l cnicnioimilil I -1 1 1 1 I 1 1 II j | I t-h | rs 1 : ; o iiiiiii: i i i rn i cn i ov : ! i I iiiiiii! 111 i i i i i iiii I'l Tt iiiliiii i i in im |> | | i i liiiiiii ! i i i i i 1 i i i I i i iii! liiiiiii Tt iiiiiii: I cnimiesiaviiii iiiiiii! iiiiiii! i i iM r i i i 1 iiiiiii! m VO iiiliiii 1 rt 1th i1" iM i ! 1 ! Ililllii Os Illlllll 1 ^ 1* |5 P 1 1 1 1 iiiiiii! S IrHlllrH!! ,-H 00 ! 00 i m 1 Tt 1 i 1 1 Illlllll 1 III ll I — ; >n l as l i : i illlllll i ill : i i t i i i : i iiiliiii CS iiiliiii i tn i vo i m i rn ; i i : :iiiiiii 1 tn i cn 1 Illlllll 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 Tf VO Illlllll | cniTj-ioviooiesi! 1 1 f I 1 1 1 1 cs 1 Fi j 1 Ov VO MMMM 1 1 r Is Is II 1! 1 1 II II II CS Illlllll ■ n im ih io | ih r. «n 1 1 1 | | I es 00 rn lencSrH ii-H.H i cn io icn iTt i 1 ov i i ittHrinriH 1 l IrHienimiTti! I 1 1 ! I 1 1 1 CS 1 1 1 1 1 in CS i tf tf '&CS o *- x <^ ui tf v- 'tf 2 |c •a s u C ST vo U c c 4 cn T- 5 t E C 1 c 1 cs it cc a 4 CC T- 3 2 j o t-D 13 6 1 ■< o "C rt >> V *! o" £ CO tn a | i c j > S3 P- c CL a. . _ c s c/- t I 6 >< i c n u "'E _ M II .2 ? Si E - 3 " ° r 3 i cn i i > i a t ex C e c c ffl > 'i- E i BE c 1 ii a, 1 . > = 1 rQ lo S. o ^x > 1 tf tf tH a> O '*-' •5c _>_° ^ g QJ g fl c ° n i i ft i Ph 1 o | a m SM3 &•_.. 9 g cj rsl O si S Ih 1- §88 s#i 'Soc &&£ "tH 'C "C 3 3 3 CJ o c . 11 _ V3V1V "ci 1 t- a t E C > 'C 3 c a. K i. _ e a. £ cc C c £ T e a X •cc e. '1 cc . > a cn u a Vh 3 i i 0 & 'C 3 0 o cn C a c -> rt X ju W 1 o Q s u J- c 3 P5 a «5S z o O h __ -a """@en ; edm:hasType "Legislative proceedings"@en ; dcterms:identifier "J110.L5 S7"@en, "1968_V02_26_FF1_FF69"@en ; edm:isShownAt "10.14288/1.0365656"@en ; dcterms:language "English"@en ; edm:provider "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Victoria, BC : Government Printer"@en ; dcterms:rights "Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:source "Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:title "Annual Report of the Director of Correction for the YEAR ENDED MARCH 31 1967"@en ; dcterms:type "Text"@en ; dcterms:description ""@en .