CONTENTdm
DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR
Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia
British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
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PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Department of Labour ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended December 31st 1954 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. To His Honour Clarence Wallace, C.B.E., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The Annual Report of the Department of Labour of the Province for the year 1954 is herewith respectfully submitted. LYLE WICKS, Minister of Labour. Office of the Minister of Labour, August, 1955. The Honourable Lyle Wicks, Minister of Labour. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith the Thirty-sixth Annual Report on the work of the Department of Labour up to December 31st, 1954. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, WILLIAM SANDS, Deputy Minister of Labour. Department of Labour, Victoria, B.C., August, 1955. Department of Labour OFFICIALS Honourable Lyle Wicks, Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Mrs. P. Woods, Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. William H. Sands, Deputy Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. B. W. Dysart, Chief Administrative Officer, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. G. A. Little, Administrative Assistant, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. R. M. Purdie, Chief Inspector of Factories, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. E. L. Allen, Director of Apprenticeship, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. B. H. E. Goult, Chief Executive Officer, Labour Relations Act, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. W. Fraser, Chief Conciliation Officer, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Francis C. Dickins, Compensation Counsellor, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. C. R. Margison, Director, Equal Pay Act, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. BRANCH OFFICES 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. 515 Columbia Street, Kamloops, B.C. 17 Bastion Street, Nanaimo, B.C. 301, 1411 Third Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Court-house, Kelowna, B.C. Court-house, Smithers, B.C. P.O. Box 1317, Cranbrook, B.C. Court-house, Nelson, B.C. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS (Headquarters: Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C.) William H. Sands, Chairman, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Fraudena Eaton, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. C. Murdoch, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. G. A. Little, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. H. J. Young, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. P. Baskin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. D. J. Baldwin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. C. R. Margison, Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BOARD (Headquarters: Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C.) William H. Sands, Chairman, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Fraudena Eaton, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. C. Murdoch, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. G. A. Little, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. H. J. Young, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. P. Baskin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. D. J. Baldwin, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. N. deW. Lyons, Registrar, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. PROVINCIAL APPRENTICESHIP COMMITTEE (Headquarters: 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.) W. H. Welsh, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Thomas McGibbon, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. James Walker, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. John Tucker, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Hamilton Crisford, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Gordon LeBreton, Member, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. TRADE-SCHOOL REGULATIONS OFFICERS (Headquarters: 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.) Fraudena Eaton. Hamilton Crisford. Gordon LeBreton, Government Representative, Board of Examiners in Barbering. 5 H 6 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR PROVINCIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS Professor E. H. Morrow, LL.D., 4709 West Seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Chief William Scow, Member, Alert Bay, B.C. Ernest Brewer, Member, Vernon, B.C. Edward Bolton, Member, Port Essington, B.C. Capt. Charles W. Cates, Member, 266 Fourth Street West, North Vancouver, B.C. L. P. Guichon, D.Sc, Member, Quilchena, B.C. T. R. Kelly, Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Summary of Contents List of Acts Affecting Labour Highlights of 1954 Report Pace Inside front cover Statistics of Trades and Industries _ Employers' Returns— Payroll Previous Provincial Payrolls- Comparison of Payrolls Industrial Divisions Census Divisions 11 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 Clerical Workers' Average Weekly Earnings 17 Industrial Wage Firms with Large Payrolls Employment Statistical Tables Summary of All Tables Average Weekly Earnings by Industries " Hours of Work Act "_ 18 20 21 27 40 41 42 44 46 47 47 Orders and Regulations Made during 1954 48 Statistics Covering Women and Girl Employees 49 Summary of All Occupations 54 Comparison of 1954 Earnings to Legal Minimum 55 Statistical Summary Covering Hospital-workers (Female) 56 58 59 60 64 64 Average Weekly Hours Statistics of Civic and Municipal Workers Summary of New Laws Affecting Labour__ Board of Industrial Relations Meetings and Delegations Statistics for Male Employees Inspections and Wage Adjustments Court Cases Special Licences Conclusion Table I.—Summary of Cases Dealt with, 1953-54. Table II.—Conciliation, 1954 Table III.—Boards of Conciliation, 1954 Analysis of Disputes before Conciliation Boards by Predominant Cause- Table IV.—Summary of Disputes " Labour Relations Act"—Report of Labour Relations Branch 65 67 68 84 109 109 Table V.—Analysis of Disputes in British Columbia, 1939-54___ _ 111 Chart Showing Percentage of Total Working-time Lost through Industrial Disputes, 1940-54 112 Table VI.—Analysis of Time-loss by Industry, 1954 113 Legal Proceedings Involving Labour Relations Board (British Columbia) 113 Summary of Prosecutions for 1954 116 Annual Survey of Organized Labour 116 Table VII.—Number of Labour Organizations Making Returns, etc 117 H 8 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Page " Labour Relations Act"—Report of Labour Relations Branch—Continued Chart Showing Distribution of Trade-union Membership by Industrial Classifications, 1955 118 Organizations of Employees 118 Organizations of Employers 137 Control of Employment of Children 138 " Equal Pay Act" 139 Inspection of Factories 140 Factories 140 Industrial Homework 140 Inspection of Elevators 140 Inspections—Elevator and Factory 141 New Elevator Installations 141 Elevator Operators' Licences 141 Conclusion 141 Apprenticeship Branch 142 Trade-schools Regulation Branch 145 Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs 149 Report of Activities of Rentals Control Branch 156 Highlights of the 1954 Annual Report This Annual Report for the year 1954, the thirty-seventh in the history of the Department, conveys in graphic detail the events of another twelve-month period of industrial progress, a year of advance which has been steady rather than spectacular. Satisfactory recovery from the reversals noted during the closing months of 1953 became apparent in the second half of the year, and strengthening trends in many important factors in our economy gave assurance of a further upward movement still to come. The continued stimulus of foreign and domestic demand for primary products increased production totals in the forest industry, and a strong output was maintained in base metals, although over-all production totals in the mining industry showed little change from the level of the previous year. Completion during the year of some of the larger engineering and industrial programmes was reflected in a decline of heavy-construction totals in the last half of 1954, although general levels of other building and residential construction continued to increase during the year. Market demands for manufactured products again point up the increasing importance of our secondary industries, and record production in the manufacture of lumber, pulp, veneers, plywood, and all types of building materials was maintained throughout the year. Promise of a bright year ahead is seen in the completion during 1954 of expansion programmes in hydro-electric power for public utilities and for industry, and the development and utilization of British Columbia's natural resources continues to keep pace in the southern and coastal regions as well as in the northern areas. Labour disputes and minor work stoppages occurred in some sections of industry during the year, but with few exceptions were of short duration, and terminated without serious loss of working-time or major disruption of the industry concerned. Total time lost due to labour difficulties in 1954 was low in comparison to many previous years. Employee earnings in most major industrial groups were higher than similar wage figures compiled for the previous year. The average weekly industrial wage figure computed for all male wage-earners within the coverage of the 1954 survey was $68.70, an increase of $3.09 from the previous high of $65.61 reported in 1953. Payroll totals continued higher in eighteen of the twenty-five industrial classifications mentioned in the statistical section of this Report for 1954. The forest industries registered the greatest single increase in payroll totals during the year, recovering from the lower trend noted for the previous two years to show a gain of over $12,500,000 in 1954. The oil refining and distributing industry was second in order of greatest increase, with payroll totals up over $4,000,000 from the previous year. Smelting and concentrating industries reported payrolls increased by over $3,500,000, while pulp and paper manufacturing was up $2,500,000. Public utilities showed a total payroll increase of over $2,400,000, and food-products manufacturing exceeded the 1953 figures by some $1,600,000. For others, in order of increase, see "Comparison of Payrolls " in Report data. Following a series of spectacular advances to an all-time high figure in 1953, the construction industry showed the greatest loss in payroll totals during the year. Completion of many of the heavier-construction projects during 1954 resulted in a drop of over $40,000,000 from the top figure recorded for the previous year. Unsettled price factors in metal-mining and continued closure of some operations in this industry were responsible for a further decrease of $4,300,000 in payroll totals in this section as compared with 1953. Minor recessions were also noted in payroll totals for metal trades, the coal- H 10 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR mining industry, wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.), leather- and fur-goods manufacturing, and house furnishings. Employment gains which occurred in the forest industries, smelting and concentrating, breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers, and in others to a lesser degree, were offset by lower totals in construction, metal-mining, food-products manufacturing, and the metal trades. Over-all summary totals recorded for 1954 were generally below the level of the previous year. Peak employment during the year was again noted in the month of August, when a total of 190,555 were employed, this figure comparing with a total of 194,892 reported in August of 1953. The industrial work-week was again shorter in 1954 than during the previous year. Continuing the downward trend established over the past few years, the yearly average reached a new low mark, due to curtailment in heavy construction, metal-mining, and some manufacturing industries previously reporting a considerable amount of overtime hours. Although increases appeared in some instances, the majority of industries covered reported working-hours slightly below the level of the previous year. For all wage-earners reported in the 1954 survey, the average weekly hours worked were computed at 41.37, a new low figure for the annual record of industrial working- hours in this Province. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 11 Statistics of Trades and Industries Reviewing briefly the recorded experience in various sectors of our industrial economy during the year, the statistical summary for 1954 highlights with continuing emphasis the intensity and abundance of progressive development within this Province. Employers' Returns Total 9,076 Success of the annual statistical survey is largely dependent on the prompt completion and return of information requested in time for tabulation in the tables, and in this respect it is gratifying to note that during 1954 employers in industry and business continued to extend to our department a generous amount of assistance and co-operation in the furtherance of this work. A total of 9,076 industrial firms completed returns in response to the request for 1954 payroll information, this coverage exceeding that of the previous year, when the 10,000 S ]| ■ 8,000 ■ . 7'000 3S« 6,ooo 55!aj| ' i1 ' 5,000 5 ;:- 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 INDUSTRIAL FIRMS REPORTING 1944-1954 H 12 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR firm count was 9,008. In addition to industrial totals received in time for tabulation in the tables, provision is made for the inclusion of late returns in summary totals reported below, together with other supplementary items contributing to the over-all Provincial estimated total. Where mentioned in the text, the term " number of firms reporting " has reference actually to the number of returns tabulated, since many firms when reporting file separate returns in more than one industrial classification. Payroll The total industrial payroll, as represented in the amount of salaries and wages reported by the 9,076 firms filing returns in time for classification in the tables, was $661,537,190 for 1954. The addition of further supplementary amounts of labour expenditure as noted below provide an annual over-all figure which may be considered as the entire Provincial estimated payroll. This accumulative figure, comprised of the industrial summary together with additional payrolls as listed, was estimated to have reached $1,200,000,000 for 1954. Payrolls of 9,076 firms making returns to Department of Labour $661,537,190 Returns received too late to be included in above summary 1,036,995 Transcontinental railways (ascertained payroll) 44,184,960 Estimated additional payrolls, including employers covered by the survey but not filing returns, and additional services not included in the tables, namely, Governmental workers, wholesale and retail firms, and miscellaneous (estimated payroll) 493,240,855 Total $1,200,000,000 Previous Provincial Payrolls Provincial payroll totals since 1928 have been estimated as follows:— 1928 $183,097,781 1942 $321,981,489 1929— 192,092,249 1943 _ 394,953,031 1930 167,133,813 1944 388,100,000 1931_. 131,941,008 1945 383,700,000 1932- - 102,957,074 1946 _.. 432,919,727 1933- 99,126,653 1947 557,075,508 1934 113,567,953 1948... 639,995,979 1935 125,812,140 1949.. _ 671,980,815 1936 142,349,591 1950. 718,202,028 1937 _ 162,654,234 1951. 815,173,090 1938 158,026,375 1952 979,364,603 1939 165,683,460 1953- 1,066,979,0191 1940- 188,325,766 1954 1,200,000,0002 1941 239,525,459 1 1953 total revised since 1953 Report. 2 1954 preliminary total subject to revision. Preliminary estimates representing the current over-all estimated Provincial payroll total, as appearing in the Annual Report, are subject to revision in the following year's issue, based on actual totals and additional information not available at the publication date. In approaching an annual estimated over-all figure, actual totals resulting from the year's industrial survey are supplemented by additional figures representing payrolls of STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 13 all other sections of the labour force in business, trade, and services not immediately subject to the direct inquiry. Coverage of the annual survey is based on a segregation of workers into three main classifications, the percentage of the total annual payroll expended in each of these departments appearing in the table following, together with comparative data for previous years. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 Per Cent 9.25 12.01 78.74 Per Cent 9.67 11.58 78.75 Per Cent 9.71 11.98 78.31 Per Cent 9.90 Per Cent 10.85 Clerks, stenographers, and salesmen 12.92 | 13.20 77.18 1 75.95 Totals — 100.00 100.00 100.00 1 100.00 100.00 1 Comparison of Payrolls With consumer prices and living costs remaining stabilized, and showing little variation from the levels established during the previous year, some slackening in the upward trend in industrial payroll totals was apparent in 1954. Although eighteen of the twenty- five industrial classifications reported increases, the levelling-off trend noted in some sectors of the economy was responsible for a loss in total industrial payroll of some $11,577,174 as compared with 1953. Greatest increase in payrolls was noted in the lumber industries, where a high rate of production in both primary and secondary phases of the business was responsible for an annual payroll some $12,559,773 above the 1953 level. Second in order of greatest increase, the oil refining and distributing industry reported payrolls increased by some $4,047,425 above the previous year. Next in line, payrolls in the smelting and concentrating industries increased by $3,730,344, followed by pulp and paper manufacturing with a gain of $2,731,954. Public utilities registered an increase of $2,471,431, while food-products manufacturing increased by $1,650,959 from the figure for the previous year. Payrolls in the printing and publishing industry were ahead by $1,414,714; builders' materials showed an increase of $1,276,749; miscellaneous trades and industries was up $1,134,398; cartage, trucking, and warehousing, a gain of $840,468; shipbuilding and boat-building showed an increase of $810,262, followed by explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals, up $602,900, and coast shipping with payrolls increased by $586,198; laundries, cleaning and dyeing advanced by $443,598; garment-manufacturing was up $389,670; breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers, an increase of $386,057; paint-manufacturers, up $288,127; and jewellery manufacturing and repair, an increase of $54,619. Sharpest drop recorded in the 1954 survey was in the heavy-construction industries, with completion of contracts in some of the new development areas, resulting in a decrease of some $40,336,442 from the all-time high figure for construction payrolls set in 1953. Payroll totals in the metal-mining industry dropped a further $4,367,236 during 1954, as a result of continued low production in this industry due to unsettled base-metal prices and subsequent closure of many smaller operations. Smaller declines were also apparent in the metal trades, down some $906,861 from the 1953 figure; the coal-mining industry, off a further $563,050 from the previous year; wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.), a drop of $543,434; leather- and fur-goods manufacturing, a decrease of $178,326; and house furnishings, off $101,471 from the total reported for 1953. H 14 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR 1952 1953 1954 Industry No. of Firms Reporting Total Payroll No. of Firms Reporting Total Payroll No. of Firms Reporting Total Payroll Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers ._ Builders' materials. 39 145 474 20 131 1,825 37 605 99 132 34 182 97 2,267 1,647 152 651 73 18 178 12 82 6 116 178 $5,715,611.00 9,142,882.00 10,571,864.00 6,216,897.00 27,230,354.00 118,731,310.00 7,760,134.00 43,790,357.00 3,533,042.00 5,216,966.00 961,426.00 6,571,954.00 1,896,749.00 135,656,405.00 60,951,413.00 32,651,232.00 30,280,233.00 10,114,512.00 1,518,363.00 13,748,812.00 24,312,238.00 14,677,150.00 19,820,824.00 38,411,133.00 17,549,013.00 40 149 470 18 122 1,794 38 614 101i 130 35 178 104 2,098 1,732 118 610 76 19i 179 13 70 5 119 176 $5,797,412.00 10,299,129.00 12,108,043.00 5,084,966.00 28,347,957.00 126,780,143.00 7,789,167.00 45,003,964.00 3,849,582.001 5,475,245.00 901,147.00 6,806,441.00 2,056,162.00 134,391,075.00 66,816,730.00 26,929,812.00 32,250,549.00 11,135,127.00 1,657,593.001 14,898,592.00 29,584,165.00 13,867,157.00 18,954,994.00 40,640,634.00 21,688,578.00 44 180 473 12 135 1,856 45 576 98 140 34 178 87 2,146 1,708 97 584 89 17 185 13 75 10 116 178 $6,183,469.00 11,575,878.00 12,948,511.00 Coal-mining Coast shipping 4,521,916.00 28,934,155.00 86,443,701.00 8,392,067.00 46,654,923.00 4,239,252.00 5,373,774.00 955,766.00 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing 7,250,039.00 1,877,836.00 146,950,848.00 65,909,869.00 Metal-mining — . ~ — 22,562,576.00 33,384,947.00 15,182,552.00 1,945,720.00 16,313,306.00 32,316,119.00 14,677,419.00 22,685,338.00 Street-railways, gas, water, power, tele- 43,112,065.00 21,145,144.00 Totals . 9,200 $647,030,874.00 9,008 $673,114,364.00 9,076 $661,537,190.00 i Revised since 1953 Report. Industrial Divisions Divisional summaries of industrial payroll information have been continued for purposes of this Report under the three main headings of Greater Vancouver, Vancouver Island, and Rest of Province. The total amount of annual industrial payroll expended in each of these areas when reduced to percentages of the whole may then be used as a basis for measurement of the proportion of the entire Provincial estimated payroll attributed to that division. Completion during the year of some of the larger construction projects in new development areas outside the metropolitan districts resulted in a lower percentage of over-all payroll attributable to the sections representing Rest of Province, the percentage in this division decreasing to 39.56 per cent of total in 1954 from 42.43 per cent recorded for the previous year. A busy programme under way in all branches of the construction industry in the Greater Vancouver area brought increased payroll totals in this division, the percentage of labour costs rising in this section from 40.92 per cent of total in 1953 to 42.75 per cent for the year under review. Further development in the Vancouver Island areas during the year also increased payroll totals in this region, the proportion of the over-all total attributable to this section rising from 16.65 per cent previously recorded to 17.69 per cent of total for 1954. The application of the above-noted percentages to the over-all Provincial estimated payroll for 1954 gives the proportionate amounts shown in the table below, together with similar comparative information for previous years:— STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 15 1950 1951 1952 19531 1954s Greater Vancouver— $308,324,130.00 277,872,365.00 132,005,533.00 $337,074,073.00 328,270,203.00 149,828,814.00 $403,987,899.00 410,647,578.00 164,729,126.00 $436,607,814.00 452,719,198.00 177,652,007.00 $513,000,000.00 474,720,000.00 Vancouver Island 212,280,000.00 Totals $718,202,028.00 $815,173,090.00 $979,364,603.00 $1,066,979,019.00 $1,200,000,000.00 i 1953 total revised since publication of 1953 Report. 2 1954 preliminary total subject to revision. - Census Divisions Distribution of industrial payroll totals throughout the ten Provincial regional areas or census divisions provides a valuable indication of the extent of progress and development occurring from year to year in the various sectors. The accompanying map outlines the numbered areas listed in the table below, and serves as a geographical reference when using the information. Summary totals by census area as shown in the table are restricted to industrial payrolls only, and are therefore not inclusive of all types of business, trade, and services in each region. As a basis for comparison of annual variation in the work force operating in each area, however, the industrial-survey totals continue to provide a reliable measure. Industrial earnings as reported in each of the ten census areas are shown in the table, together with similar comparative data for previous years. CENSUS DIVISION H 16 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR British Columbia Industrial Payrolls by Statistical Areas for the Comparative Years 1951 to 1954 Regional Area Total Payrolls (Salaries and Wages) 1951 1952 1953 1954 No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 . $16,925,795 33,803,674 21,563,865 326,844,763 106,834,119 10,905,394 22,065,843 18,808,909 19,560,533 2,140,056 2,291,684 $27,425,293 40,455,349 20,422,805 358,233,779 109,412,278 11,015,136 20,160,757 20,771,777 32,163,701 2,266,598 4.703.401 $19,495,380 42,633,966 20,361,133 370,901,521 111,953,368 15,781,535 21,111,044 18,367,655 44,702,234 3,304,619 4.501 909 $17,125,372 32,519,954 20,790,437 389,154,398 117,023,841 12,487,726 22,351,967 18,012,903 23,458,261 3,387,399 5,224,932 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 No. 8 _ - , No. 9 ~ No. 10 Totals $581,744,635 $647,030,874 [ $673,114,364 1 $661,537,190 Average Weekly Earnings by Industries Industrial earnings continued to climb during 1954, although increases apparent for workers in most industries, both in the wage-earner classification and the clerical group, were perhaps not as great as generally reported during the previous year. Revision of 1954 questionnaires to give an increasing coverage of the higher-paid workers in wage-groups beyond the $85 weekly limit previously recorded has provided a closer approach in the compilation of current average wage levels, and is reflected to some extent in the higher average figures listed in this section of the Report. Comparative average weekly earnings for male wage-earners in each industry are shown in the following table, based on one week of greatest employment for the years 1947 to 1954. Average Weekly Earnings in Each Industry (M ale Wage-earners) Industry 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers— $41.25 40.50 39.55 45.54 38.84 43.08 44.30 40.09 37.03 35.02 40.90 33.51 32.77 47.28 39.90 47.98 37.41 43.80 35.56 43.70 48.10 47.10 45.55 45.04 39.32 $42.67 44.99 43.50 54.40 40.52 48.23 48.78 44.75 41.40 39.07 45.04 36.50 36.87 49.92 43.65 51.72 40.84 50.38 36.13 47.80 51.25 48.79 52.13 47.67 44.27 $44.67 48.11 46.41 52.68 44.21 50.97 49.33 46.47 43.03 42.41 43.93 41.36 38.75 51.40 45.63 53.51 42.22 53.90 37.21 50.74 54.10 53.37 51.73 51.15 44.07 $46.86 50.90 49.52 54.22 46.43 53.57 51.72 47.17 44.51 41.93 45.71 42.70 40.21 55.49 47.94 56.25 43.95 57.47 43.17 53.18 56.34 52.68 54.29 50.83 48.82 $51.42 54.34 55.10 58.86 53.29 61.57 59.50 53.82 47.49 46.78 54.88 47.57 44.18 61.89 53.77 63.58 48.14 63.88 47.31 58.87 63.74 62.51 63.76 56.88 54.85 $57.75 60.19 58.20 62.97 54.05 65.16 61.92 56.23 52.69 51.71 54.37 50.75 47.63 64.70 57.82 67.29 51.05 64.00 50.36 61.94 65.79 66.03 64.95 60.72 59.29 $61.11 64.33 64.09 66.11 58.46 70.62 66.86 58.71 54.531 53.94 56.54 51.35 48.98 67.68 61.40 71.35 54.71 70.23 52.511 68.33 71.22 70.64 69.32 66.36 60.96 $63.41 67.77 Cartage, trucking, and warehousing 66.55 66 89 60.39 74.06 Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals Food-products manufacturing - 69.44 61.10 56.56 54 46 Jewellery manufacturing and repair 59.85 54 88 Leather and fur-goods manufacturing— 51.26 71 08 63.68 70.15 Miscellaneous trades and industries — . 56.48 74 98 56.40 73 26 Pulp and paper manufacturing Ship-building and boat-building 77.38 76.72 72 88 Street-railways, gas, water, power, tele- 73 10 Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) 63.26 1 Revised since 1953 Report. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 17 Increases and decreases noted in the average weekly earnings for male wage-earners in the 1954 survey are as follows:— Increases Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing $2.28 manufacturers $2.30 Lumber industries — 3.40 Builders' materials 3.44 Metal trades 2.28 Cartage, trucking, and warehousing 2.46 Miscellaneous trades and industries 1.77 Coal-mining 0.78 Oil refining and distributing 4.75 Coast shipping 1.93 Paint-manufacturing 3.89 Construction 3.44 Printing and publishing 4,93 Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals 2.58 Pulp and paper manufacturing 6.16 Food-products manufacturing 2.39 Ship-building and boat-building 6.08 Garment-manufacturing 2.03 Smelting and concentrating 3.56 House furnishings 0.52 Street-railways, gas, water, power, tele- Jewellery manufacturing and repair.... 3.31 phones, etc. 6.74 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing 3.53 Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) 2.30 Decreases Metal-mining $1.20 Clerical Workers' Average Weekly Earnings Clerical employees shared in the wage increases generally apparent for 1954, and with few exceptions both male and female workers in clerical occupations were reported at salaries averaging well above the level of the previous year. In addition to a coverage of office employees, the clerical section is also inclusive of outside sales personnel, and, as mentioned in earlier Reports, it is the greater earning power of this group of trained employees that is largely responsible for higher averages set in those industries employing large numbers of this class of worker. Average weekly earnings for male clerical workers in all industries under survey rose to $72.43 in 1954, as compared with $67.87 reported for a similar period in 1953. For female employees in clerical occupations the 1954 average figure representing weekly earnings increased to $44.22 from $42.33 previously reported. Average weekly earnings for male and female clerical workers are shown by industry in the following table, for the comparative years 1953 and 1954:— Industry 1953 Males Females 1954 Males Females Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers.. Builders' materials- Cartage, trucking, and warehousing- Conl-mining Coast shipping.. _ — Construction .. Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals- Food-products manufacturing- Garment-manufacturing House furnishings.. Jewellery manufacturing and repair- Laundries, cleaning and dyeing- Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing- Lumber industries Metal trades Metal-mining.. Miscellaneous trades and industries.. Oil refining and distributing.. Paint-manufacturing Printing and publishing- Pulp and paper manufacturing Ship-building and boat-building . Smelting and concentrating- Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc.- Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) All industries $68.20 69.05 60.97 60.26 62.42 67.33 76.66 64.26 61.021 63.10 53.30 62.63 55.20 72.70 64.04 78.68 59.75 70.95 60.261 64.10 76.21 70.37 81.19 68.22 71.46 $42.40 39.67 37.19 34.83 43.79 42.92 42.74 40.64 42.991 39.59 36.77 36.02 37.84 44.50 40.38 48.11 41.83 49.35 41.921 39.54 46.71 40.17 50.76 44.22 47.81 $67.02 71.94 63.48 62.63 65.51 69.56 81.13 65.58 60.08 61.59 60.05 63.62 60.00 77.58 68.39 85.23 61.07 76.86 65.18 70.16 82.07 73.69 86.15 76.56 77.98 $67.87 $42.33 $72.43 $41.77 41.18 37.92 37.50 44.70 43.74 45.32 41.93 41.89 40.63 39.11 37.17 39.04 46.13 41.97 49.10 44.18 50.19 44.11 41.43 49.13 39.64 51.48 47.60 48.73 $44.22 1 Revised since 1953 Report. H 18 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Industrial Wage Industrial earnings continued to advance during 1954, although the increase was not as great as recorded for the previous year. With stabilization of consumer prices, and living costs generally at levels established in 1952 and 1953, most industrial workers, however, were able to benefit from extra take-home pay. The average figure representing weekly earnings for male wage-earners in all industrial occupations included in the annual survey reached a new record high of $68.70, up $3.09 from the figure of $65.61 reported for 1953. Comparative yearly figures recorded for average weekly industrial earnings from 1918 to 1954 are as follows:— 1918 $27.97 1937 $26.64 1919 29.11 1938 26.70 1920 31.51 1939 26.80 1921 27.62 1940 28.11 1922 27.29 1941 30.67 1923 28.05 1942 35.24 1924 28.39 1943 37.19 1925 27.82 1944 38.70 1926 27.99 1945 38.50 1927 28.29 1946 39.87 1928 28.96 1947 43.49 1929 29.20 1948 __!. 47.30 1930 28.64 1949 _. _ 49.21 1931 26.17 1950 51.88 1932 — 23.62 1951 58.67 1933 22.30 1952 A 61.78 1934 23.57 1953 65.61 1935 _ 24.09 1954 68.70 1936 26.36 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 19 Based on the computed average figures for each year, the chart shows the trend of average weekly earnings for all male wage-earners during the period 1918 to 1954:— AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OF MALE WAGE- 1918 — 1954 EARNERS AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS YEAR 1918 1919 ;:: 1921 1922 1923 192* 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 (932 W33 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 9*0 1941 1942 1943 \9mJ|945 1946 1947 1948 1949 w::o 1951 »52 1953 1954 68.00 67.00 66.00 65.00 64,00 63.00 6Z.00 61.00 60.00 59.00 58.00 57.00 56.00 55.00 54.00 53.00 52.00 51.00 50.00 49.00 48.00 47.00 46.00 45.00 44.00 43.00 42.00 41.00 40.00 39.00 38.00 37.00 36.00 35.00 34.00 33.00 32.00 31.00 30.00 29.00 28,00 27.00 26.00 25.00 24.00 23.00 22.00 f I / / 1 1 / / / / / , / / ' / / / ! 1 / / / / / /'" _/ / I / / / . A / / '\ / I I / / ' \ „x si \ / •*-S *" N-J \ / >' \ \ / \ j s f v (1954 figure—$68.70.) H 20 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR 30%- 25%- 20%- 15*- 10*- 5*- 1953 19 54 1 1 1 IB 1 1 1 II ;. »■< '' ■llll in III 11 _■■ ■ i alii W- Jl ■ ■■_■■_ ■ III 1 . ■ i ' 1 1 oc c oc C ri cc \o fU"& CJ T- T-H <N r«" •<J ve e \c * >o 8°S <N — tN V Li c to c ^r e V i/- c vc c a cc 0 -1 a. -c c i3 ts v. O o c V c c c <r c C c c c 0 c o GO ^t M » Tt- M N Ifi h ^- N OS h [s M VO O y5 <S _ rt ,_, O f\ o »o o o ^ ^- in in \o (*• ■a G ■a a P ^ O m O >/-i ■^t" "t "O >n vo t^ oo The above bar diagrams indicate the varying percentages of male wage-earners in a series of fixed wage classifications through the years 1953 and 1954. Firms with Large Payrolls The relative weight and concentration of our labour force in the various industrial classifications included in the annual survey may again be noted in dealing with a segregation of those films reporting in the higher payroll bracket of $100,000 or over. Based only on industrial returns, the survey of larger firms does not include payrolls in wholesale or retail trade, transcontinental railways, or payrolls of public authorities (Federal, Provincial, or municipal). STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 21 As compared with a total of 957 industrial firms filing returns in this higher payroll group during the previous year, the 1954 figure climbed to 984, an increase of 27. With the greatest number of firms in the upper payroll bracket the lumber industry continues in the lead, the 243 firms reporting big payrolls in this industry representing an increase of 22 from the total recorded in this section for the previous year. In second position, the construction industry showed a total of 152 returns in the higher bracket, increased by 1 above the total for the previous year, while the metal trades group was down 1 from the previous figure with a total of 128. Food-products manufacturing showed a total of 90 firms in the larger payroll class, although this figure was 3 less than appeared in the same section during 1953; miscellaneous trades and industries reported 62, an increase of 3; coast shipping total was 37, an increase of 2; wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) reported 30 firms in the larger payroll class, this figure being unchanged from the previous year; builders' materials, 24, also unchanged from the previous year; cartage, trucking, and warehousing, 23, an increase of 5; metal-mining, 23, a decrease of 5; printing and publishing, 23, increased by 1; public utilities, 20, a decrease of 1; laundries, cleaning and dyeing, 18, down 1; ship-building and boat-building, 16, up 1; oil refining and distributing, 15, unchanged; breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers, 14, an increase of 1; garment-manufacturing, 13, up 2; pulp and paper manufacturing, 12, unchanged; house furnishings, 11, a drop of 2; explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals, 10, an increase of 2; coal-mining, 5, down 2 from the previous year; leather and fur goods, 5, up 1; paint-manufacturing, 4, unchanged; smelting and concentrating, 4, an increase of 1; and jewellery manufacturing and repair, 2, unchanged from the previous year. The higher payroll group for 1954 represented some 984 industrial firms with payrolls in excess of $100,000, and of this total 89 were recorded as reporting payrolls of over $1,000,000. Of this latter group, 14 reported payrolls in excess of $5,000,000, 2 between $4,000,000 and $5,000,000, 9 between $3,000,000 and $4,000,000, 15 between $2,000,000 and $3,000,000, and 49 between $1,000,000 and $2,000,000. Employment Employment totals in those industries responsible for the largest payrolls were generally below the 1953 levels. With the exception of the lumber industries and public utilities, most industrial groups representing the heavier-labour totals reported fewer employed than during the peak months of the previous year. Although thirteen of the twenty-five classifications covered by the survey showed increased totals, the loss of employment represented in the remainder was sufficient to reduce the summary figures below the over-all totals for 1953. Peak employment continued to appear in the month of August, as in the previous year, but summary employment figures for all industries in August, 1954, had decreased to a total of 190,555, as compared with 194,892 reported for the same month of greatest employment in 1953. Some of the largest employment gains noted in the thirteen industries reporting increases were apparent in the lumber industries; smelting and concentrating; breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers; public utilities; oil refining and distributing; and pulp and paper manufacturing. Lower employment totals were recorded in heavy construction, metal-mining, food-products manufacturing, and metal trades, and others in lesser degree. Comparative high and low monthly employment totals for each industry included in the survey are shown in the following table, together with similar information for the previous year. Employment charts which also follow indicate the annual trend in relation to clerical workers, the wage-earner group, and total industrial employment for 1954 and previous years. H 22 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table Showing the Amount or Variation of Employment in Each Industry in the Last Two Years1 Industry 1953 E 3 Zw g»o.s Sjwe Be 1954 T> 2 & u « 5„3„ *5 c S as E a 55 ES June 1,912 Aug.... 3,186 Aug 1,728 Feb 1,503 Aug 8,805 June 24,866 Apr 2,118 Sept 19,606 Feb. .. 1,557 Sept... . 1,773 Nov 417 July... 3,256 Nov 702 Sept.. . 41,846 Aug 17,457 July 5,483 Sept 10,389 Nov 3,328 June. 518 July 4,101 July. . . 6,976 July . 3,908 Dec 5,788 July 13,396 June 6,674 Aug 190,555 CWHr 5SE; SkJW E 3 E za Breweries, distilleries, and aerated- water manufacturers Builders' materials Cartage, trucking, and warehousing.. Coal-mining Coast shipping Construction Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals.. Food-products manufacturing Garment-manufacturing House furnishings- Jewellery manufacturing and repair Laundries, cleaning and dyeing Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing. Lumber industries Metal trades Metal-mining Miscellaneous trades and industries.. Oil refining and distributing Paint-manufacturing Printing and publishing- Pulp and paper manufacturing Ship-building and boat-building Smelting and concentrating.. Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc... Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.).. All industries July... Oct- Oct.... Jan.— July... July... Sept... Aug... Mar... Nov... Nov... July... May... June.. Aug... Jan.- Sept... Nov... Aug... Nov... July... Apr. _ Jan.- July.- Aug... Aug— 1,765 2,949 3,717 1,803 9,076 31,181 2,099 20,839 1,6872 1,935 ■421 3,193 784 38,727 18,275 6,923 10,850 3,062 4842 3,971 6,631 3,715 4,901 13,011 7,119 194,892 Apr Jan Feb Aug Feb Jan Apr Jan July May Mar Feb Dec Dec Dec Dec Jan Feb Jan. Jan Jan July Dec Jan Dec Dec 1,590 2,485 3,106 1,424 7,564 23,906 1,913 11,454 1,4882 1,713 326 2,950 694 29,761 16,809 5,758 8,488 2,230 4042 3,753 6,121 3,097 4,339 12,161 5,918 163,547 Jan.. Jan... Feb... May.. Feb.. Dec. Nov.. Jan. . June. Feb.. Apr.. Jan.. Jan.. Jan. . Jan.. Apr.. Feb... Apr.. Jan.. Jan.. Feb... Jan.. Jan... Feb.. Jan... Jan.. 1,602 2,732 3,172 1,400 7,765 19,504 2,006 11,386 1,373 1,608 338 2,880 586 28,123 16,114 4,927 8,476 2,860 448 3,876 6,470 3,313 4,505 12,381 5,365 156,342 1 Industrial employment totals include clerical and sales staffs in addition to wage-earners, and are based on the number of employees reported on the payrolls on the last day of each month or nearest working-date. 2 Revised since 1953 Report. 1,500 1,000 500 0 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Employment of Clerical Workers in Industry, 1953 and H 23 1954] y (1953) 26,000 25,500 (1953) 25,000 / (1954) (1954) 24,500 24,000 23,500 22,500 21 500 21 000 20,500 20,000 19,500 19,000 18,500 18,000 1 Employment as at the last day of each month. Figures include clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc., but not salaried officials, executives, or managerial staff. January 24,694 February 24,650 March 24,735 April 24,819 Clerical Workers, 1954 (Male and Female) 25,067 June 25,464 July 25,660 August . 25,784 September 25,444 October ._ 25,508 November 25,412 December 25,404 H 24 January February _ March April DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR AVERAGE MONTHLY NUMBER OF WAGE-EARNERS (Male and Female) 1929-31-32-39-41-45-49-51-53-54 |jan. JFeb. |Mar. JApr. | May | June j July j Aug. |se it. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. 170,000 165,000 160,000 155,000 150,000 145, 000 140,000 135,000 130,000 125,000 120,000 115,000 110,000 105,000 100,000 95,000 90,000 85,000 80,000 \ 1951 1954 1953 1949 1945 1941 ^* \ \ / '•'" / — \ \ \ / / / •••'' /' *x \ A** f / y -^ \ :\ 1 / ^ X \ \ \ *"^** '//' / \ / / / / ^ ^ X ^ -s^ ~^ «*- y •> \ X \ / \ / S ^ y I-—' \S < c r / \ »\ 1929 1939 1931 1932 — 164,208 — 158,995 151,829 — 141,975 , / < 75,000 70,000 65,000 60,000 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 / r / _^. —.. \ >>• ^'" \ \ ^ ^ ^,-- S V ** F.I U—" — REFERENCE — """-J nployment in — 1929 shown thus - 1931 " " 1932 " " - 1939 " " > 1941 " " 1951 " 131,648 May 136.247 June 1954 " 1954 151 .544 ... 15f ,770 October ,425 November . . ,771 December 144,626 July .... 145,806 August 16: 164 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Total Employment in Industry, 1953 and 1954' H 25 195,000 190,000 185,000 180,000 175,000 170,000 165,000 160,000 155,000 150,000 145,000 140,000 135,000 130,000 125,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0953) V A "0954) (1954) (1953) 1 Employment as at the last day of each month. Figures do not include salaried officials, executives, or managerial staff. Monthly Totals of Industrial Employment, 1954 (Male and Female) January February „ March April 156,342 160,897 169,361 170,625 May June July August .. 176,611 182,234 189,085 190,555 September 189,652 October 184,503 November 177,241 December _ 167,379 H 26 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Monthly Variation in the Number of Wage-earners, Clerical Workers, and Total Employment in Industry, 19541 Number Employed 260, 240, 220, 200, 190, 180, 170, 160, 150, 140, 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, otal erri aloyment Wage ea 70,000 60,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 15,000 1 Employment as at the last day of each month. Figures do not include salaried officials, executives, or managerial staff. STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 27 CONTENTS OF TABLES With regard to the tables immediately following, the general headings of such tables are given hereunder and the trades included under each heading:—■ No. 1. Breweries, Distilleries, and Aerated-water Manufacturers.-—Also is inclusive of wineries, and comprises firms in or incidental to the manufacture, bottling, and distribution of malt liquors, spirits, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and carbonated water. No. 2. Builders' Material, Producers of.—Includes manufacturers of brick, cut stone, Portland cement, lime, tiles, and firebrick; also stone-quarries and dealers in sand, gravel, and crushed rock. No. 3. Cartage, Trucking, and Warehousing.—Comprises firms engaged in the business of freight and baggage hauling, moving, storage, packing, shipping, and transfer services. No. 4. Coal-mining,—This group contains also the operation of coke-ovens and coal-shipping docks. No. 5. Coast Shipping.—Includes the operation of passenger and freight steamships, stevedoring, tug-boats (both general and towing logs), and river navigation, but does not include the operation of vessels in the offshore trade. No. G. Construction.—Here are grouped building trades, painting and paper-hanging, plumbing and heating, and sheet- metal works; also contractors for industrial plants, structural- steel fabricating, railway-fencing, sewers, pipes and valves, dredging, pile-driving, wharves, bridges, roofing, and automatic sprinklers. Firms making returns as building contractors, constructors of dry-kilns, refuse-burners, mills, brick-furnaces, electrical contractors, hardwood and sanitary floor-layers, and bricklayers. No. 7. Explosives, Fertilizers, and Chemicals.—Includes all firms engaged in the manufacture of these commodities. No. 8. Food Products, Manufacturing of.—This table includes bakeries, biscuit-manufacturers, cereal-milling, creameries and dairies, fish, fruit, and vegetable canneries; packinghouses, curers of ham and bacon, blending of teas; also manufacturers of candy, macaroni, syrup, jams, pickles, sauces, coffee, ketchup, and spices. No. 9. Garment-making.—Includes tailoring, the manufacture of buttons, pleating, embroidery, etc., jute and cotton goods, shirts, overalls, knitted goods, millinery, and ladies' outfitting. No. 10. House Furnishings.—Comprises firms engaged in the manufacture of furniture, beds and bedding, springs and mattresses, upholstering, and carpet and linoleum laying. No. 11. Jewellery Manufacturing and Repair.—Includes the repair as well as the manufacturing of jewellery, watches, and optical instruments (where same is carried on in a factory). No. 12. Laundries, Cleaning and Dyeing.—Includes these industries only. No. 13. Leather and Fur Goods, Manufacturing of.—Comprises manufacturers of boots, shoes, gloves, harness, trunks, and leather Indian novelties; also furriers and hide and wool dealers. No. 14. Lumber Industries.—In this group are included logging, logging-railways, planing-mills, sawmills, shingle-mills, and lumber-dealers. No. 15. Metal Trades.—This group includes marine black- smithing, oxy-acetylene welding, boiler-making, iron and brass foundries, garages, vulcanizing, machine and pattern shops, galvanizing and electroplating; also manufacturers of handsaws, nuts and bolts, pumps, marine engines, mill machinery, and repairs to same. No. 1G. Metal-mining.—Includes all metalliferous mining. No. 17. Miscellaneous Trades and Industries.—Here are grouped returns from trades which are not numerous enough to warrant special categories, and others for which separate tables are not at present maintained. They include manufacturers of soap, paper boxes, bags, and containers, brooms and brushes, tents, awnings, and other canvas goods, aircraft and aircraft parts, motor and aerial transportation, ice and cold storage. No. 18. Oil Refining and Distributing.—Includes also the manufacture of fish-oil. No. 19. Paint-manufacturing.—Includes also white-lead corroders and varnish-manufacturers. No. 20. Printing and Publishing.—This table includes the printing and publishing of newspapers, job-printing, paper- ruling, bookbinding, engraving and embossing, blue-printing, lithographing, draughting and map-publishing, and the manufacture of rubber and metal stamps. No. 21. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing.—Comprises only firms engaged in that industry. No. 22. Ship-building and Boat-building.—Comprises both wooden- and steel-ship building and repairing, also construction and repair of small craft and salvage. No. 23. Smelting and Concentrating.—Comprises only firms engaged in these industries. No. 24. Street-railways, Gas, Water, Light, Power, Telephones, etc.-—This group comprises generating and distribution of light and power, manufacture of domestic and industrial gases, operation of street-railways, waterworks, and telephones. No. 25. Wood, Manufacture of (not elsewhere specified).—■ Here are grouped manufacturers of sash and doors, interior finish, water-proof plywood, veneer, store and office fittings, barrels, boxes, ships' knees, ready-cut buildings, wooden pipes and tanks, wooden pulleys, wooden toys, caskets, coffins, and undertakers' supplies. Table No. 1 BREWERIES, DISTILLERIES, AND AERATED-WATER MANUFACTURERS Returns Covering 44 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers „ $830,179 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 717,393 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 4,635,897 Total.. $6,183,469 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 1,173 1,180 1,177 1,183 1,295 1,360 1,349 1,296 1,224 1,213 1,232 1,213 219 242 219 216 220 332 268 263 326 335 356 252 138 139 142 140 148 145 146 143 141 141 135 132 72 68 71 68 May 71 75 July 78 65 September October November - December 74 72 73 74 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99 to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99. to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99 to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 36 11 9 45 60 44 60 130 664 246 82 19 18 5 4 14 13 18 52 109 128 4 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 3 1 4 1 10 9 15 14 22 30 21 13 6 3 4 3 18 27 15 4 1 1 1 H 28 Table No. 2 BUILDERS' MATERIAL—PRODUCERS OF Returns Covering 180 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,502,214 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 1,537,162 Wage-earners (including piece-workers). _ 8,536,502 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 3 TotaL. $11,575,878 CARTAGE, TRUCKING, AND WAREHOUSING Returns Covering 473 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,596,070 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 1,276,648 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 10,075,793 Total.. $12,948,511 Employment Clerks, Wage-earners Stenographers, Month Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 2,260 21 265 186 February 2,326 18 263 189 2,399 20 263 190 April 2,477 21 265 194 May 2,531 21 268 190 June 2,551 23 269 202 July.. 2,594 20 273 206 2,687 21 274 204 September 2,659 25 270 202 October 2,674 26 271 197 November 2,601 23 275 202 December 2,476 22 270 204 Classified Weekly Earnings Employment Month January.... February- March. April May June July August- September- October November- December.- Wage-earners Males Females 2,678 2,671 2,800 2,792 2,945 3,095 3,160 3,185 3,147 3,164 3,150 3,053 15 16 19 17 18 19 21 20 25 20 19 18 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 263 262 267 273 273 277 281 281 279 289 287 288 223 223 222 219 226 227 235 242 244 238 240 240 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Under $25.00 72 8 3 8 Under $25.00 117 11 8 25 $25.00 to $29.99 - 11 4 3 11 $25.00 to $29.99. 38 1 6 14 30.00 to 34.99 17 4 2 23 30.00 to 34.99 ' 79 3 10 51 35.00 to 39.99 38 3 7 49 35.00 to 39.99- 62 5 9 68 40.00 to 44.99 114 3 15 59 40.00 to 44.99 109 3 14 44 45.00 to 49.99- 100 6 12 28 45.00 to 49.99 144 2 11 19 50.00 to 54.99 189 3 13 16 50.00 to 54.99- 289 1 32 15 55.00 to 59.99 358 23 9 55.00 to 59.99 - 304 16 6 60.00 to 69.99- 989 50 5 60.00 to 69.99- 928 79 8 70.00 to 79.99 562 58 1 70.00 to 79.99 1,015 43 2 80.00 to 89.99 331 54 80.00 to 89.99 255 37 90.00 to 99.99 183 22 90.00 to 99.99 138 9 100.00 and over 168 32 100.00 and over 250 10 Table No. 4 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Table No. 5 H 29 COAL-MINING Returns Covering 12 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers... Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers).. Total.. $476,947 68,716 3,976,253 $4,521,916 Employment Clerks, Wage-earners Stenographers, Month Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 1,431 1 19 8 February. - . 1,475 1 19 8 March - 1,468 1 19 8 April 1,389 19 8 1,373 19 8 June 1,398 19 8 July 1,417 19 8 1,406 19 8 September 1,391 19 8 October - 1,419 19 8 November 1,444 1 19 8 December 1,458 1 19 8 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99. to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 1 6 8 14 3 1,204 193 70 1 1 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females COAST SHIPPING Returns Covering 135 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers) Total $2,708,651 1,810,972 24,414,532 $28,934,155 Employment Month January February- March April May_ June July- -. August September- October .— November- December . Wage-earners Males Females 7,600 7,129 7,326 7,494 7,548 7,760 8,020 8,044 7,917 7,850 7,756 7,879 92 88 76 97 122 168 190 173 138 93 91 89 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 347 209 347 201 346 197 347 203 351 204 360 216 366 227 362 226 362 220 354 211 350 210 351 208 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99 to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. I Males Females Males Females 614 54 209 283 1,215 959 976 607 689 972 1,526 501 327 31 10 14 13 55 49 14 4 1 4 3 6 6 20 24 28 40 95 49 35 10 25 17 24 84 44 30 13 6 2 3 H 30 Table No. 6 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR CONSTRUCTION Returns Covering 1,856 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $9,906,509 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 9,079,275 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 67,457,917 Total $86,443,701 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 18,052 18,628 20,261 20,446 21,347 21,944 21,718 21,628 20,678 19,566 18,382 16,719 113 110 108 141 157 179 196 166 93 89 92 91 1,880 1,832 1,827 1,800 1,788 1,792 1,750 1,753 1,758 1,748 1,752 1,743 956 941 943 April 940 945 951 July 960 August. September 949 948 949 953 951 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99- to 34.99- to 39.99- to 44.99- to 49.99_ to 54.99- to 59.99- to 69.99- to 79.99„ to 89.99- to 99.99- and over.-. Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 616 264 277 406 636 828 1,395 2,709 6,791 3,673 5,419 3,922 4,182 48 36 27 68 11 13 7 4 3 4 46 13 39 40 68 87 180 147 330 308 227 189 193 91 40 96 148 200 156 120 81 72 19 8 3 2 Table No. 7 EXPLOSIVES, FERTILIZERS, AND CHEMICALS Returns Covering 45 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $752,738 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc — 2,321,512 Wage-earners (including piece-workers)— 5,317,817 Total- $8,392,067 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 1,419 33 458 145 February—. 1,443 38 456 152 March. 1,441 42 456 154 April 1,467 40 457 154 May 1,445 35 458 154 June 1,434 36 455 153 July 1,457 1,460 37 440 149 August 40 439 145 September 1,429 40 439 148 October- 1,420 40 437 143 November 1,384 39 438 145 December 1,393 38 447 143 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99 to 44.99. to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99 to 69.99. to 79.99 to 89.99 to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 6 6 4 27 30 36 89 144 453 533 190 63 29 4 14 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 2 1 3 3 9 17 25 21 56 62 106 114 100 13 32 55 46 23 9 7 2 Table No. 8 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Table No. 9 H 31 FOOD PRODUCTS—MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 576 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $5,676,129 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 6,426,993 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 34,551,801 Total - - — - $46,654,923 Employment Clerks, Wage-earners Stenographers, Month Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 7,249 2,066 1,183 888 February 7,412 2,373 1,186 887 March 7,842 2,602 1,189 894 8,396 2,513 1,199 896 May 9,133 2,848 1,221 913 June 9,743 3,285 1,219 933 July 10,155 5,700 1,190 958 August 10,668 6,434 1,200 955 September 10,304 7,190 1,178 934 9,902 6,122 1,205 934 8,337 4,117 1,197 923 December 7,371 2,436 1,196 905 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99 to 99.99 and over Wage-earners Males 736 245 240 305 518 937 1,529 2,121 2,919 1,883 990 475 557 Females 1,637 1,052 1,154 1,670 1,626 1,108 587 465 279 160 58 13 3 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males I Females I 20 24 52 74 106 160 307 198 107 65 46 34 52 132 193 241 149 92 43 30 GARMENT-MAKING Returns Covering 98 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers _ $720,226 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 618,799 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) — 2,900,227 Total- $4,239,252 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 310 1,103 55 57 February.- - 313 1,136 50 58 300 1,133 45 55 318 1,117 45 53 May . 313 982 44 1 58 June — 320 950 44 59 July- 306 994 40 52 August - 319 1,051 41 56 September 326 1,113 41 55 327 1,119 38 54 November 316 1,070 39 57 December 322 1,024 38 59 Classified Weekly Earnings H 32 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 10 HOUSE FURNISHINGS- MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 140 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc — ._ $906,771 654,459 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 3,812,544 Total.. $5,373,774 Employment Month January February— March April May June July August September- October November- December— Wage-earners Males Females 1,109 1,105 1,136 1,134 1,108 1,099 1,180 1,210 1,223 1,185 1,180 1,118 318 307 314 322 321 329 320 328 333 340 329 315 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 74 73 71 75 83 80 77 78 84 84 83 79 128 123 122 126 124 127 130 133 133 133 136 136 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99 to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 60 39 82 82 153 122 233 155 230 196 50 19 11 27 33 88 63 82 40 18 10 4 4 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 2 3 8 7 9 6 8 12 9 5 4 12 11 13 27 22 26 17 2 6 1 Table No. 11 JEWELLERY MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR Returns Covering 34 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $122,586 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 169,290 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 663,890 Total- $955,766 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January.- 158 155 150 150 151 147 149 150 149 149 156 152 122 116 120 117 116 124 144 137 126 142 166 160 9 9 9 9 9 10 69 64 64 62 63 June July _. . 64 66 68 68 October — November December 75 84 72 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99. to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99 to 99.99 and over. Wage-eamers Males Females 9 5 8 14 12 8 9 6 46 32 11 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 30 1 15 124 16 8 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 5 32 9 11 6 4 6 4 2 1 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 33 Table No. 12 LAUNDRIES, CLEANING AND DYEING Returns Covering 178 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Table No. 13 Officers, superintendents, and managers- .- $705,723 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 1,019,797 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 5,524,519 Total- $7,250,039 Employment Month Wage-earners Males Females January.— February- March April May June July August September- October November- December... 802 800 828 849 850 857 856 868 854 822 824 830 1,802 1,841 1,870 1,932 2,012 2,064 2,113 2,076 2,049 1,997 1,931 1,905 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 68 68 64 69 69 70 74 69 70 73 65 65 208 206 211 204 208 219 213 213 212 215 207 205 LEATHER AND FUR GOODS- MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 87 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers... Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers)-. Total $361,724 258,056 1,258,056 $1,877,836 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January February 280 305 319 314 314 305 317 340 346 333 359 314 223 225 235 250 256 275 267 265 271 265 261 240 42 42 42 42 42 42 43 40 42 41 40 41 41 41 40 40 May 41 43 July 42 August 41 39 41 42 41 Classified Weekly Earnings Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Under $25.00 61 278 3 17 Under $25 00 23 51 4 $25.00 to $29.99 19 315 23 $25.00 to $29.99 7 62 5 30.00 to 34.99 21 387 33 30.00 to 34.99 21 52 4 3 35.00 to 39.99- 47 682 57 35.00 to 39.99- 19 57 2 11 40.00 to 44.99 85 320 3 45 40.00 to 44.99 .. 40 61 3 12 45.00 to 49.99 86 163 7 16 45.00 to 49.99 37 21 1 3 50.00 to 54.99 121 48 4 9 50.00 to 54.99 78 12 4 5 55,00 to 59.99 149 24 5 3 55.00 to 59.99 66 4 1 60.00 to 69.99 172 34 14 3 60.00 to 69.99 70 1 6 70.00 to 79.99- 97 4 9 1 70.00 to 79.99 . 17 3 5 1 80.00 to 89.99 37 2 5 80.00 to 89.99 5 1 90.00 to 99.99 11 3 90.00 to 99.99 1 100.00 and over 12 2 100.00 and over 1 3 H 34 Table No. 14 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 15 LUMBER INDUSTRIES Returns Covering 2,146 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers - $12,087,384 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 6,859,365 Wage-earners (including piece-workers).- 128,004,099 Total— $146,950,848 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 26,116 252 1,086 669 February 29,735 277 1,086 674 March. ., . 34,086 328 1,105 690 April - 33,888 327 1,105 690 May 35,946 334 1,119 690 37,325 347 1,138 716 July — 39,554 370 1,111 731 August 39,251 364 1,110 720 September— 39,675 352 1,104 715 October 38,757 422 1,104 717 November 37,014 438 1,102 719 December- „ 33,002 356 1,099 700 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 — to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99. to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99 to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 649 214 281 374 653 818 1,628 4,226 16,792 7,633 5,097 2,964 4,313 56 34 48 71 80 70 38 60 70 49 17 5 19 7 7 14 20 24 39 61 164 210 167 157 208 40 15 65 100 168 134 73 62 59 18 11 7 2 METAL TRADES Returns Covering 1,708 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 $11,730,904 13,226,500 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 40,952,465 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Total.. $65,909,869 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 11,721 466 2,328 1,599 February 11,715 487 2,351 1,585 March 11,941 497 2,348 1,601 April 12,199 490 2,378 1,613 May. 12,372 502 2,378 1,604 June. 12,676 530 2,410 1,628 July- 12,828 540 2,411 1,655 August- — 12,880 529 2,408 1,640 September 12,737 521 2,401 1,637 October 12,626 523 2,405 1,652 November 12,560 503 2,432 1,633 December 12,373 499 2,422 1,638 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 — to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99 to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 461 262 357 471 807 773 1,379 1,246 3,112 3,657 1,177 613 498 75 68 117 85 96 45 64 22 66 5 1 1 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 48 22 45 56 97 157 205 266 489 338 269 170 290 111 74 208 325 414 324 151 59 68 27 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES H 35 Table No. 16 METAL-MINING Returns Covering 97 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc $1,440,832 3,247,423 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 17,874,321 Total- $22,562,576 Employment Clerks, Wage-earners Stenographers, Month Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January . 4,638 76 546 100 February 4,494 77 551 94 March . .... . 4,335 78 542 92 4,224 76 539 88 4,448 4,730 79 543 87 June 82 550 91 July 4,774 83 533 93 4,768 78 535 88 September 4,724 78 529 88 October 4,624 78 537 89 November 4,403 74 535 88 December 4,262 73 532 86 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99. to 49.99. to 54.99. to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99. to 89.99. to 99.99. and over.. Wage-earners Males Females 126 117 92 91 85 182 404 449 1,062 995 880 396 514 12 14 5 12 3 1 15 4 11 2 1 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. I Males I Females 1 4 8 66 112 108 100 137 4 4 6 8 12 16 26 9 10 3 2 1 Table No. 17 MISCELLANEOUS TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Returns Covering 584 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers) Total- $5,487,212 6,430,494 21,467,241 $33,384,947 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 5,410 1,073 1,040 1,016 February 5,332 1,086 1,036 1,022 March— — 5,576 1,094 1,043 1,014 April 5,665 1,134 1,053 1,021 May 5,888 1,250 1,067 1,041 June 6,076 1,277 1,069 1,061 July.... 6,222 1,261 1,064 1,051 6,500 1,231 1,122 1,155 September 6,253 2,023 1,064 1,049 October 5,754 1,169 1,063 1,042 November- 5,592 1,138 1,047 1,042 December 5,533 1,092 1,053 1,052 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00— to $29.99- to 34.99... to 39.99- to 44.99... to 49.99... to 54.99- to 59.99... to 69.99- to 79.99- to 89.99... to 99.99- and over— Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. I Males Females Males I Females 551 387 202 539 443 732 781 770 1,471 1,098 460 169 263 198 165 989 332 174 | 126 231 59 61 12 1 44 8 36 35 79 131 94 145 221 137 104 53 42 69 41 115 186 235 284 118 68 68 33 H 36 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 18 Table No. 19 OIL REFINING AND DISTRIBUTING PAINT-MANUFACTURING Returns Covering 89 Firms Returns Covering 17 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,532,197 Officers, superintendents, and managers $543,927 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 4,400,545 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc. - 608,786 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) Total 9,249,810 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) Total.. - $ 793,007 $15,182,552 1,945,720 Employment Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Month Wage-earners Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1,999 11 744 369 January 228 40 116 64 February - 1,947 18 752 368 February 235 41 120 65 2,055 21 761 365 March 248 47 120 72 April — 1,718 23 755 364 April 255 49 124 71 May 1,751 24 776 377 May 261 50 123 70 June 1,771 39 779 386 June.— 273 53 122 70 July 1,784 37 788 385 July 273 49 124 70 1,765 36 778 394 270 48 124 69 September - 1,756 1,871 39 763 391 248 44 126 69 26 769 384 242 43 129 65 November 2,147 25 775 381 November 234 36 130 64 December 2,079 22 781 382 December- 231 36 128 61 Classified Weekly Earnings Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Under $25 00 63 2 6 Under $25.00 6 3 1 1 $25.00 to $29.99 - 14 3 1 $25.00 to $29.99 1 1 30.00 to 34.99 18 2 2 12 30.00 to 34.99 14 3 2 5 35.00 to 39.99 24 3 20 31 35.00 to 39.99 16 3 5 23 40.00 to 44.99 40 3 29 78 40.00 to 44.99 19 6 7 10 45.00 to 49.99 71 1 44 86 45.00 to 49.99 29 30 6 14 50.00 to 54.99 95 8 41 75 50.00 to 54.99 35 2 13 10 55.00 to 59.99- - 149 8 28 36 55.00 to 59.99 44 1 15 3 60.00 to 69.99 581 7 104 40 60.00 to 69.99. 78 1 33 4 70.00 to 79.99 668 1 160 16 70.00 to 79.99 24 20 80.00 to 89.99 373 125 7 80.00 to 89.99 4 17 90.00 to 99.99 249 93 90.00 to 99.99 3 8 100.00 and over. 445 158 100.00 and over 4 2 Table No. 20 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Table No. 21 H 37 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Returns Covering 185 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers.... Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers).. Total.. $2,019,458 5,050,061 9,243,787 $16,313,306 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 2,043 361 827 645 February 2,057 361 826 651 2,078 383 823 657 2,094 346 829 652 May. 2,094 326 851 663 June 2,126 364 863 672 July 2,150 382 880 689 2,141 369 866 698 September 2,147 381 852 676 October 2,143 391 838 666 November 2,159 398 841 659 December 2,154 415 855 660 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Under $25.00— $25.00 to $29.99 30.00 to 34.99 35.00 to 39.99. 40.00 to 44.99 45.00 to 49.99. 50.00 to 54.99 55.00 to 59.99 60.00 to 69.99 70.00 to 79.99 80.00 to 89.99. 90.00 to 99.99 100.00 and over. 115 86 70 55 97 60 70 69 195 202 519 554 209 Females Males 82 20 46 33 55 26 57 34 38 35 40 41 98 70 23 59 7 95 3 98 4 107 3 113 137 41 57 131 131 120 73 44 21 20 14 6 11 6 PULP AND PAPER- MANUFACTURE OF Returns Covering 13 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $3,613,764 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc 3,129,339 Wage-earners (including piece-workers)... 25,573,016 Total.. $32,316,119 Employment MoiJth Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January February— 5,648 5,614 5,673 5,789 5,903 5,885 6,085 6,037 5,996 5,983 5,998 5,834 189 197 190 179 186 201 197 202 193 196 203 161 402 406 407 406 411 422 425 429 427 427 427 429 255 253 248 252 257 261 July 269 267 September- 270 271 271 December 274 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99— to 34.99— to 39.99— to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 - to 59.99— to 69.99 - to 79.99— to 89.99— to 99.99— and over—. Wage-earners Males Females 159 39 34 52 43 55 90 193 1,377 1,302 994 765 1,047 14 2 3 10 45 54 27 31 11 1 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 3 2 3 5 5 15 49 92 90 51 101 1 24 35 35 68 29 43 29 7 2 H 38 Table No. 22 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table No. 23 SHIP-BUILDING AND BOAT-BUILDING Returns Covering 75 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 $928,075 1,134,888 Wage-earners (including piece-workers)— 12,614,456 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Total.. $14,677,419 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January. February 2,922 3,243 3,211 3,022 3,227 3,387 3,502 3,420 3,184 3,201 3,285 3,248 10 12 16 16 18 16 18 20 8 6 4 4 269 270 268 279 260 260 265 266 265 267 264 263 112 109 113 April 119 112 122 July 123 122 September October November .. December 124 124 121 120 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99. to 39.99. to 44.99. to 49.99 to 54.99. to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99. to 99.99 and over. Wage-earners Males Females 54 16 66 35 85 77 77 94 646 1,249 979 312 563 11 8 2 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 3 2 1 4 2 10 14 14 29 39 49 21 19 4 5 27 35 23 14 SMELTING AND CONCENTRATING Returns Covering 10 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,781,388 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc.— 5,396,297 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 15,507,653 Total.. $22,685,338 Employment Month Wage-earners Males Females January.— February- March April .... May- June July August September- October- November- December— 3,370 3,406 3,422 3,396 3,480 3,567 4,030 4,271 4,294 4,412 4,440 4,471 58 57 57 58 56 59 62 61 60 61 61 60 Clerks. Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 850 849 850 848 869 873 951 984 980 1,027 1,016 1,021 227 228 240 231 228 239 241 236 257 259 233 236 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99 to 34.99— to 39.99— to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99. to 69.99. to 79.99— to 89.99 to 99.99— and over Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females 33 42 34 34 40 66 111 242 1,193 1,442 729 249 268 47 1 4 10 1 10 8 4 4 7 11 10 81 143 260 242 278 4 15 15 32 70 35 44 37 13 Table No. 24 STATISTICS OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES Table No. 25 H 39 STREET-RAILWAYS, GAS, WATER, LIGHT, POWER, TELEPHONES, ETC. Returns Covering 116 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers.. Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc $2,588,416 10,488,624 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 30,035,025 Total. $43,112,065 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January.— 5,639 3,754 1,482 1,567 February-— 5,669 3,657 1,486 1,569 March 5,834 3,681 1,488 1,578 April- — „ 5,999 3,813 1,503 1,590 May 5,987 3,804 1,531 1,626 June 6,075 3,846 1,561 1,706 July 6,174 3,860 1,585 1,777 6,252 3,790 1,607 1,741 September 6,209 3,737 1,590 1,679 October 6,262 3,586 1,619 1,661 6,288 3,570 1,602 1,646 December.. 6,171 3,586 1,614 1,664 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99. to 34.99 to 39.99 to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 54 26 20 111 85 171 243 549 1,878 1,360 898 926 418 121 179 764 1,212 466 576 318 12 60 26 3 4 1 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 19 5 6 12 23 31 101 101 335 305 166 j 247 280 I 21 18 131 249 364 325 213 182 170 40 6 3 3 WOOD-MANUFACTURING (N.E.S.) Returns Covering 178 Firms Salary and Wage Payments, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers $1,777,839 Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc _. 1,356,669 Wage-earners (including piece-workers) 18,010,636 Total.. $21,145,144 Employment Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Males Females January 4,305 4,396 4,811 5,029 5,243 5,400 5,365 5,374 5,308 5,182 4,881 4,678 670 681 758 825 854 868 877 879 865 825 762 746 236 238 244 246 246 241 240 245 245 244 248 243 154 154 155 156 May— 160 165 July August 165 165 164 168 165 December 165 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00 to $29.99 to 34.99 to 39.99. to 44.99 to 49.99 to 54.99 to 59.99 to 69.99 to 79.99 to 89.99. to 99.99. and over. Wage-earners Males Females 147 48 64 64 138 131 286 890 2,893 609 332 82 95 40 26 15 21 52 46 178 280 209 20 Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females 3 1 2 1 3 13 9 15 46 34 31 36 58 2 4 10 16 36 24 30 22 14 3 1 1 1 H 40 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR SUMMARY OF ALL TABLES Returns Covering 9,076 Firms Total Salary and Wage Payments During Twelve Months Ended December 31st, 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers... Clerks, stenographers, salesmen, etc Wage-earners (including piece-workers).. Returns received too late to be included in above summary Transcontinental railways (ascertained payroll) Estimated additional payrolls, including employers covered by the survey returns, and additional services not included in the tables, namely, workers, wholesale and retail firms, and miscellaneous (estimated payroll)- $71,797,863 87,288,063 502,451,264 $1,036,995 44,184,960 but not filing Governmental 493,240,855 Total.. Employment $661,537,190 538,462,810 $1,200,000,000 Month Wage-earners Males Females Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females January February March April. May June July August September- October November- December— 118,560 122,785 130,717 131,687 136,953 141,304 145,419 146,190 144,178 141,081 136,122 128,334 13,088 13,462 13,909 14,119 14,591 15,466 18,006 18,581 20,030 17,914 15,707 13,641 14,727 14,717 14,739 14,805 14,947 15,070 15,087 15,184 15,040 15,140 15,110 15,120 9,967 9,933 9,996 10,014 10,120 10,394 10,573 10,600 10,404 10,368 10,302 10,284 Classified Weekly Earnings For Week of Employment of Greatest Number Wage-earners Males Females Clerks, Stenographers, Salesmen, etc. Males Females Under $25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 $25.00—- to $29.99... to 34.99... to 39.99- to 44.99... to 49.99- to 54.99... to 59.99... to 69.99- to 79.99.. to 89.99.. to 99.99... and over- Totals... 4,783 1,959 2,242 3,209 5,549 6,489 10,234 15,709 46,504 29,691 21,429 12,633 14,204 174,635 2,998 2,381 4,091 4,584 3,321 2,543 1,859 1,175 890 313 89 27 15 24,286 246 127 235 290 505 727 1,026 1,175 2,706 2,470 2,099 1,720 2,140 15,466 519 392 1,173 1,803 2,345 1,951 1,155 725 667 215 70 26 19 11,060 " HOURS OF WORK ACT " H 41 M Hours of Work Act ff An amendment to the "Hours of Work Act" which became effective in 1946 reduced the hours of work legally permissible under the Act. Resulting from this legislation, a gradual decline in industrial working-hours became apparent for the years subsequent to 1946 in the record of annual figures shown below covering the period 1930 through 1954. The computed annual figure representing the average working-hours for all industrial wage-earners reported during one week under survey is shown for each year as an indicator of the general trend in the industrial work-week. Following a low mark of 41.89 hours recorded for 1950, the average steadied somewhat to show 42.01 and 42.00 hours for 1951 and 1952, and subsequently dropped to a lower figure of 41.60 hours for the average work-week in 1953. The average industrial working-hours computed for all employees reported in the wage-earner classification in all industries for one week of 1954 was 41.37, the lowest average figure yet recorded in this section of the Report. Comparative average figures for the years 1930 to 1954 were as follows:— 1930 1931 1932 . 1933 1934 1935 . 1936 . 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 48.62 1943 47.37 1944 47.69 1945 47.35 1946 47.32 1947 47.17 1948 47.63 1949 47.25 1950 46.84 1951 47.80 1952 46.91 1953 46.90 1954 48.12 47.19 46.02 45.59 43.63 42.24 42.21 42.24 41.89 42.01 42.00 41.60 1954 41.37 The varying proportion of the total number of wage-earners working at the legal maximum hours or less and those remaining at weekly hours in excess of the legal limit is shown in the table below for the years 1947 to 1954. Comparative Figures, 1947 to 1954 (Wage-earners) Year Firms Reporting Wage-earners Reported 44 Hours or Less per Week In Excess of 44 Hours 1947 . . - 8,410 8,736 9,020 9,509 9,635 9,200 9,008 9,076 159,300 165,411 161,945 169,342 178,909 180,107 172,174 169,757 Per Cent 80.63 81.59 81.86 83.06 82.24 83.20 85.56 85.93 Per Cent 19.37 1948 - 18.41 1949 18.14 1950 16.94 1951 . 17.76 1952 - 16.80 1953 — 14.44 1954 14 07 Hours-of-work information for 1954 is based on returns from some 9,076 employers replying to the Department of Labour inquiry, and covers a total of some 169,757 wage- earners, male and female, reported under this section of the questionnaire. In most industries shorter hours were again noted in the wage-earner sections, the average work-week decreasing as compared with the previous year in fifteen of the twenty-nine classifications listed in the following tables. Increased activity resulting in slightly longer working-hours in some instances was noted particularly in the secondary forest industries, pulp and paper manufacturing, ship-building and boat-building, and smelting and concentrating, but such increases were generally offset by shorter time reported in some of the larger employment classifications, H 42 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR such as the heavy-construction industry, metal-mining, the metal trades, and others in lesser degree. The percentage of the total wage-earners reported as working within the limits of the 44-hour week further increased to the highest figure yet recorded, with 85.93 per cent of the total showing in this group for 1954. The proportion of workers still in excess of 44 hours per week was reduced to 14.07 per cent of total, as compared with 14.44 per cent noted for the previous year. Clerical employees reported in the question dealing with hours of work numbered some 25,989 for 1954, this group including clerks, stenographers, and salesmen, etc., but excluding officials and executive staff. Average weekly working-hours of clerical employees in the various industries included in the survey are also shown in a table which follows this section. Average Weekly Hours of Work, by Industries The average weekly hours recorded for 1954 and previous years in the various industrial classifications included in the survey are shown in the tables which follow, with separate data for wage-earners and clerical workers. ' HOURS OF WORK ACT ' H 43 Average Weekly Hours of Work Wage-earners Industry 1950 1952 1953 1954 Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers- Builders' materials Cartage, trucking, and warehousing- Coal-mining.. Coast shipping- Construction Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals- Food-products manufacturing Garment-manufacturing House furnishings- Jewellery manufacturing and repair- Laundries, cleaning and dyeing _ Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing- Lumber industries— Logging- Lumber-dealers.. Planing-mills Sawmills- Shingle-mills- Metal trades Metal-mining.. Miscellaneous trades and industries.. Oil refining and distributing Paint-manufacturing Printing and publishing - Pulp and paper manufacturing... Ship-building and boat-building.. Smelting and concentrating _ Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc.. Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) 41.32 42.65 44.14 39.17 46.83 41.49 42.25 43.70 38.96 40.29 38.85 41.31 40.12 41.57 42.99 41.17 41.15 39.83 41.83 43.95 42.07 43.94 41.57 37.98 43.36 40.21 43.13 40.59 40.16 40.60 42.03 45.19 39.90 46.74 43.02 41.78 43.04 38.51 40.34 38.28 40.94 39.70 42.36 42.61 41.68 41.03 39.88 41.77 44.32 41.54 43.86 40.58 37.72 42.89 41.63 42.17 38.60 39.93 40.39 42.98 44.42 40.08 44.26 43.91 40.29 43.47 39.16 39.95 38.17 41.26 40.28 41.77 42.61 42.18 41.07 39.62 41.39 45.04 40.84 43.40 40.25 37.98 40.82 41.48 40.07 38.49 40.22 40.50 42.26 44.78 39.97 42.84 41.86 41.56 43.05 39.391 40.03 37.57 40.72 40.76 42.11 42.59 42.29 41.05 39.68 42.10 43.88 40.39 43.88 40.711 37.36 41.75 41.08 40.89 39.98 40.04 40.21 41.59 43.79 36.26 43.28 41.25 40.52 42.91 39.15 40.10 38.20 39.21 40.39 42.09 42.23 42.30 41.06 40.08 41.15 43.49 40.39 43.90 40.79 37.91 42.74 42.08 41.79 38.46 40.21 1 Revised since 1953 Report. Clerical Workers Breweries, distilleries, and aerated-water manufacturers- Builders' materials Cartage, trucking, and warehousing.. Coal-mining- Coast shipping- Construction Explosives, fertilizers, and chemicals- Food-products manufacturing Garment-manufacturing House furnishings Jewellery manufacturing and repair- Laundries, cleaning and dyeing - Leather- and fur-goods manufacturing .. Lumber industries— Logging.. Lumber-dealers- Planing-mills Sawmills Shingle-mills- Metal trades Metal-mining- Miscellaneous trades and industries.. Oil refining and distributing Paint-manufacturing Printing and publishing.. Pulp and paper manufacturing — Ship-building and boat-building.. Smelting and concentrating - Street-railways, gas, water, power, telephones, etc. Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) 38.81 38.05 39.93 39.50 39.78 37.69 41.27 41.79 38.48 38.97 38.20 42.65 37.59 41.12 41.84 39.82 39.43 39.61 40.47 42.85 41.54 37.64 37.68 36.58 39.35 39.80 42.54 35.19 38.03 38.51 38.05 39.78 39.18 39.93 38.37 39.79 40.52 38.99 39.17 37.62 42.16 38.30 41.50 38.21 40.37 39.33 39.02 39.95 43.80 39.38 37.17 38.74 37.24 37.86 38.63 41.60 35.59 37.30 37.74 37.22 39.42 38.90 38.39 40.11 38.99 40.07 39.83 39.43 37.38 41.69 37.51 39.16 38.57 40.33 39.36 38.44 39.68 42.50 38.87 36.63 38.53 37.08 38.10 38.33 41.08 35.74 38.10 37.80 36.80 40.07 39.68 38.37 39.08 39.09 40.45 39.221 39.04 37.09 41.22 36.46 41.04 39.89 40.46 38.51 37.24 39.39 42.17 38.73 36.81 38.281 36.42 38.50 37.47 40.41 35.93 37.69 38.30 36.43 39.71 39.81 37.82 38.07 38.46 39.33 39.06 38.23 37.05 40.23 38.43 40.32 39.66 41.42 37.55 36.04 39.02 41.75 38.15 36.90 37.83 36.45 37.67 37.16 40.71 35.89 37.11 1 Revised since 1953 Report. H 44 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Statistics of Civic and Municipal Workers Returns received from civic and municipal authorities in respect to employment and payrolls of workers in public works, utilities, etc., as a portion of the total industrial payroll are first included with similar industrial classifications summarized elsewhere in this Report. Following this procedure, the information is again segregated and presented separately in this section, in order that comparative figures on a yearly basis may be maintained as referring only to payroll and employment data for this class of worker. Included in the totals are workers employed in public works, the construction and maintenance of waterworks, generation and distribution of light and power, and similar operations owned and operated by cities or municipalities completing the reports. Representing the total labour costs reported by the 147 civic and municipal administrations completing returns, the 1954 payroll was $19,750,745, an increase of $842,164 above the total of $18,908,581 reported for the previous year. Shown in the table below are payroll totals in each of the three main employee classifications covered in the civic and municipal survey for the comparative years 1952, 1953, and 1954. 1952 1953 1954 Officers, superintendents, and managers Clerks, stenographers, etc. $1,950,326 1,901,408 12,882,011 $2,180,728 2,142,661 14,585,192 $2,033,828 2,813,855 14,903,062 Totals $16,733,745 $18,908,581 $19,750,745 Employment totals of workers in civic and municipal occupations were somewhat higher in 1954 than during the previous year, with principal gains noted in the numbers of male employees reported in clerical jobs. The month of August constituted the peak employment period in this section for 1954, a total of 6,626 employees in all categories being reported for that month, as compared with a high of 6,388 reported in My of 1953. Comparative employment totals for male and female civic and municipal workers are shown on a monthly basis in the table following, with separate figures recorded for wage-earners and clerical employees:— Employment Totals1 of Civic and Municipal Workers, 1953 and 1954 1953 1954 Month Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, etc. Wage-earners Clerks, Stenographers, etc. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females January — February 4,395 4,385 4,510 4,661 4,956 5,174 5,382 5,328 5,048 4,920 4,699 4,632 60 58 63 62 134 162 185 161 74 65 62 54 511 509 517 516 534 526 545 541 542 536 547 543 259 264 265 269 271 285 276 276 275 276 273 275 4,477 4,384 4,591 4,813 5,030 5,200 5,417 5,540 5,077 4,936 4,793 4,658 52 58 64 113 125 155 179 153 75 58 59 52 599 595 603 611 620 625 629 638 627 629 629 639 266 267 271 April 267 271 282 July 291 295 292 297 November - 300 304 1 Totals represent the number of employees on payroll on the last day of each month or nearest working-date. STATISTICS OF CIVIC AND MUNICIPAL WORKERS H 45 A percentage distribution of employment in relation to weekly earnings is shown in the following table, the percentage figures indicating the proportion of the total male wage-earner group of civic and municipal employees in the various weekly wage classifications for the comparative years 1953 and 1954:— Percentage of Employees Weekly Earnings Under $25.00 1953 3.02 1954 2.63 $25 to $29.99 1.01 1.23 30 to 34.99 _ 0.90 1.23 35 to 39.99 1.10 1.06 40 to 44.99 5.36 2.45 45 to 49.99 7.43 6.74 50 to 54.99 8.83 7.88 55 to 59.99 27.94 24.52 60 to 70.00 28.52 35.49 70 to 80.00 9.10 10.34 80 and over 6.79 6.43 Workers in civic and municipal occupations earned more in 1954 than during the previous year, with wage increases apparent for both classes of employment—wage- earners and clerical staff. Average weekly earnings for male wage-earners on civic and municipal payrolls increased to set a new high mark of $60.59 in 1954, as compared with a previous figure of $58.81 recorded in 1953. Increased earnings were also noted for clerical employees, the average weekly salary for male office-workers being computed at $66.04 in 1954, up from $61.60 reported for 1953, while the average weekly amount paid to female clerical workers in civic and municipal employment was $45.13, a substantial advance from the figure of $42.31 noted for this group during the previous year. The average work-week for civic and municipal employees in 1954 was a little less than during the previous year. Average time was computed at 40.46 hours for the wage-earner group, as compared with 40.51 hours for a similar week in this section in 1953. For clerical employees the average week was 36.87 hours in 1954, down from 38.11 hours recorded for an average week in 1953. H 46 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Summary of New Laws Affecting Labour (Passed by the Legislature of British Columbia, Session 1955) "Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Act" This Act embodies the majority of the provisions of the "Apprenticeship Act." It contains a new principle which is intended to provide the benefits of apprenticeship for fringe trades where it is not advisable to designate the trade because training in every instance is not available. The Act further provides for the issuance of a certificate of proficiency with respect to certain designated trades. Other changes in the Act were made to meet these two new conditions. " Boiler and Pressure-vessel Act Amendment Act, 1955" This amending legislation revises several definitions and makes them similar to those in common usage throughout Canada. It also introduces a new interim certificate which, under certain conditions, permits the owner to put his plant into operation until inspection is possible. This is necessary in the case of new heating installations in remote parts of the Province, oil-drilling in the Peace River country, and in emergencies. It is no longer practicable to inspect all plants before operation. A further amendment makes any certificate subject to annual registration by regulation. "Employment Agencies Act, 1955" This Act replaces the " Employment Agencies Act," chapter 109 of the " Revised Statutes of British Columbia, 1948." The principal changes are as follows:— 1. Trade-schools registered under the " Trade-schools Regulation Act " are excepted from the provisions of this Act. 2. Employment agencies are now required to register with and obtain a certificate from the Minister of Labour. The registration must be renewed annually. 3. Section 10 prohibits an employment agency which has knowledge of a legal strike or lockout from sending a person to take employment in place of an employee on strike or lockout without informing such person of the strike or lockout. "Workmen's Compensation Act Amendment Act, 1955" Amendments to the " Workmen's Compensation Act" increase minimum compensation for total disability and temporary total disability from $15 to $25 per week. Section 54a has been rewritten to provide a simplified form of appeal. The monthly rate of benefit payable to the widow of a workman in respect of children under 16 years of age or up to 18 years if attending school is increased from $20 to $25 for each child. Certain new definitions have been added and further amendments have been made to ensure prompt progress reports from physicians, qualified practitioners, and others, thereby reducing unnecessary delays in the payment of workmen's compensation. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS H 47 Report of the Board of Industrial Relations Members of the Board Chairman: W. H. Sands, Deputy Minister of Labour - Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Members: Fraudena Eaton G. A. Little - H. J. Young C. Murdoch P. Baskin - D. J. Baldwin - Secretary: C. R. Margison Head office Branch office All Dunsmuir Street, 411 Dunsmuir Street, 411 Dunsmuir Street, 411 Dunsmuir Street, 411 Dunsmuir Street, 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. Vancouver. Vancouver. Vancouver. Vancouver. Vancouver. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. Regional offices: 17 Bastion Street, Nanaimo. Department of Labour, Prince George. Court-house, Kelowna. Department of Labour, Smithers. Court-house, Nelson. Department of Labour, Cranbrook. 515 Columbia Street, Kamloops. The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—We have the honour to present the twenty-first annual report of the Board of Industrial Relations for the year ended December 31st, 1954. The activities of the Board include those formerly directed by the Minimum Wage Board, which functioned for sixteen years prior to 1934. The original Board dealt with minimum wages, hours of labour, and conditions of employment for women and girls, so this report, in so far as it relates to women workers, is the thirty-seventh annual record of labour laws and their results in that sphere. Meetings and Delegations During the year the Board held thirty-three meetings, twenty-five of which were held in the City of Vancouver, six in the City of Victoria, and two in the City of Prince George. The Board held public hearings in Prince George and Vancouver in connection with the revision of the Minimum Wage Orders applying to employees in the logging and sawmill industries. The public hearing in Prince George promoted considerable interest as it is many years since the Board held a meeting in that part of the Province, and employers and employees in Prince George and the adjacent area took advantage of the opportunity to discuss problems with the Board. Certain employers in the construction industry had suggested to the Board that the daily guarantee provisions of the Minimum Wage Order applying to that industry were too stringent, and, accordingly, parties affected by the Order were given an opportunity to make representations to the Board with respect to that matter. As the Board had also received requests for a revision of the Minimum Wage Order applying to the car- H 48 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR pentry trade, the disposition of the requested revision of the daily guarantee provision was withheld pending consideration being given to the revision of all Minimum Wage Orders applying to employers and employees in the construction industry. Following the coming into effect of the " Equal Pay Act," quite a few complaints were submitted to the Department by female employees to the effect that they were being discriminated against by reason of the fact that they were being paid at a rate of pay less than the rate of pay paid to male employees employed by the same employer for the same work done in the same establishment. Following the procedure set out in the Act, twelve of the complaints were referred to the Board, and the Board held the necessary hearings to give the parties an opportunity to present evidence and make submissions. The Board found that in every case the complaints were supported by the evidence and recommended the course that ought to be taken with respect to the complaints. As a result, the Minister of Labour issued the orders which were necessary to carry out the recommendations of the Board, and the twelve complainants thereby had their wage rates adjusted consistent with the provisions of the "Equal Pay Act." It is interesting to note that five of the complainants received upward wage adjustments of $13 per month, and seven of the complainants had their wages increased by $16 per month. As in previous years, due to the increased expansion of industry in the Province, much of the Board's time was taken up in connection with the consideration of applications for overtime permits. As the Board's authority in this connection is restricted to the granting of permits only in connection with emergent conditions, numerous delegations appeared before the Board to present argument to prove to its satisfaction that conditions were such that overtime permits could be issued consistent with the requirements of the Act. In this connection, when it appeared that unemployment was to become a problem in British Columbia during the winter months, the Board sent a circular letter to approximately 20,000 employers suggesting that overtime work might be overcome by the employment of additional employees. There is no doubt that this circular had a considerable influence upon employers in the matter of working employees overtime. Shortly after the "Labour Relations Act" was proclaimed in force on June 16th, 1954, the Lieutenant-Governor in Council appointed the members of the Board of Industrial Relations to the Labour Relations Board, thereby adding considerably to their duties and responsibilities. On January 21st, 1954, Mr. C. Murdoch was appointed to the Board, replacing Mr. H. Douglas, who had retired for personal reasons. Mr. Murdoch, having had many years' experience as a trade-union official, was well qualified and suited for his appointment. Orders and Regulations Made during 1954 Minimum Wage Orders 1. Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Industry—Male and Female Minimum Wage Order No. 46 (1954).—Following public hearings which had been held in the Cities of Vancouver and Kelowna, the Board made Male and Female Minimum Wage Order No. 46 (1954) which replaced two orders previously in effect establishing minimum wages and other conditions for employees in the fresh fruit and vegetable industry. Subject to the provisions of the " Equal Pay Act," the minimum wage for females in that industry was increased from 40 to 60 cents per hour, and for males from 48 to 75 cents per hour. The weekly hours of work after which overtime became payable was reduced by nine hours. Regulations Made pursuant to the "Hours of Work Act" Regulation No. 21n—Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Industry.—Although this regulation did not change the exemption period which had applied to this industry for a BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS H 49 number of years, it established it on an annual basis which made it subject to consideration and possible revision each year. The cancelled regulation had been effective from year to year. Regulation No. 23c—Delivery of Milk.—This regulation amended Regulations Nos. 23a and 23b so that the hours of work established by the said regulations applied to the wholesale and retail delivery of milk. This amendment was made because it was impossible on certain routes to distinguish between retail and wholesale deliveries. (A summary of the above-mentioned orders and regulations, together with other existing and new orders and regulations made prior to this Report going to press, may be obtained free of charge from the Department on request.) Statistics Covering Women and Girl Employees The 1954 statistical survey of female workers in industry and business is summarized in the section which follows, the tables being so arranged as to provide comparative information over the past five years dealing with the employment, earnings, and hours of work of female employees in various industries and occupations for which Minimum Wage Orders have been set by the Board. Further emphasizing the weight and importance of this great sector of our total labour force, employment of women in industry and business continued to increase during the past year, with summary totals for 1954 exceeding all previous records in this section of the Report. Reports from 8,151 firms filing returns for 1954 showed a total employment of 68,239 women workers on payroll during the period under survey, this total representing a substantial increase from the 66,250 female employees reported by some 8,331 firms included in the coverage of the 1953 inquiry. Mercantile Industry (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 Number of firms reporting.... Total number of employees- Total weekly earnings.. Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 1,717 13,728 $464,712.00 $33.85 37.08 1,813 12,206 $384,169.00 $31.47 36.31 1,889 12,534 $364,716.00 $29.10 35.56 1,830 12,570 $351,563.00 $27.97 37.24 1,733 11,946 $334,995.00 $28.04 41.60 The mercantile industry accounted for one of the largest sections of female employment, with 1,717 firms in this industry reporting a total of 13,728 women workers on payroll during one week of 1954. Although fewer firms completed returns than during the previous year, the employment represented was greater than for any previous year in the above table. As the returns are based on a period of greatest employment, it is not unusual for many firms in the mercantile industry to use the Christmas week in reporting employment and payroll totals. For this reason, some fluctuation in working-time and resultant earnings may occur due to the position of the holiday within the working-week. Average weekly earnings for mercantile workers increased to $33.85 in 1954, the highest wage figure yet recorded in this classification. The average work-week was, however, somewhat longer than during a similar period in 1953, the 1954 average increasing to 37.08 hours, as compared with 36.31 hours noted for the previous year. H 50 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Laundry, Cleaning and Dyeing Industries (Female) 1954 1953 I 1952 1951 1950 Number of firms reporting... Total number of employees. Total weekly earnings.. Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week.. 248 2,604 $90,153.00 $34.62 37.46 235 | 2,739 | $90,398.00 $33.00 38.07 258 2,743 $87,558.00 $31.92 39.41 241 2,744 $80,075.00 $29.18 39.28 248 2,539 $69,432.00 $27.35 39.95 A representative week reported by some 248 firms in the laundry, cleaning and dyeing industries during 1954 showed a total of 2,604 female workers employed, this figure being slightly below the employment level of the previous year. For the week reported, the 2,604 employees received a total of $90,153, or an average per capita weekly wage of $34.62. This figure represents a considerable advance from the previous year, when average weekly earnings for females in this industry was computed at $33. A fractional decrease was also apparent in the hours worked in this classification, the 1954 working-time being shown as an average of 37.46 hours, compared with 38.07 reported for 1953. Hotel and Catering Industry (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 Number of firms reporting— Total number of employees .. Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week„ 1,276 11,328 $335,405.00 $29.61 36.55 1,296 10,807 $313,723.00 $29.03 37.22 1,351 10,620 $288,432.00 $27.16 37.63 1,335 10,458 $270,068.00 $25.82 38.49 1,297 10,541 $252,163.00 $23.92 38.01 Hotels and restaurants reporting in the 1954 survey showed a total of 11,328 female workers employed during one week of that year, this figure representing a substantial increase from the 10,807 employees shown for 1953, and the highest employment total yet recorded in this section. Increased earnings and shorter hours were again apparent for female help in hotel and catering occupations, the average weekly wage figure for 1954 rising to $29.61 from $29.03 reported for the previous year. Average working-week for employees in this classification was further reduced to 36.55 hours, as compared with 37.22 hours noted in 1953. Office Occupation (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 Number of firms reporting... Total number of employees- Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week.. 3,483 20,069 $856,551.00 $42.68 37.66 3,588 19,143 $781,343.00 $40.82 37.65 3,555 18,851 $732,206.00 $38.84 38.38 3,501 18,511 $678,776.00 $36.67 38.41 3,333 17,059 $551,373.00 $32.32 38.43 Office occupations in industry and business continue to account for the greatest number of women employed at any one type of job. Attractive earnings and shorter hours make this occupation a favoured one for a great majority of women workers, as evidenced by the rapid increase in employment noted in this section during the past few years. Some 20,069 office-workers were reported by firms completing details of female employment for 1954, as compared with the previous year's high of 19,143, and 18,851 BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS H 51 reported in 1952. Increasing opportunities for female workers with office training proved a strengthening factor in the high level of wages established in this occupation, and during 1954 further increases were apparent. Average per capita weekly earnings for females employed in office occupations was $42.68 in 1954, up from $40.82 recorded in 1953, to establish a new high for earnings in this section. Compared with the 1953 record, little fluctuation was noted in the average weekly hours worked by office employees, the 1954 average showing at 37.66 hours, almost unchanged from the low level established during the previous year. Hairdressing Occupation (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 97 345 $13,844.00 $40.13 38.02 97 283 $10,447.00 $36.92 38.83 113 308 $11,116.00 $36.09 38.85 112 292 $9,710.00 $33.25 40.24 133 400 Total weekly earnings $11,857.00 $29.64 38.40 The above classification is inclusive of females employed in beauty-parlours and hairdressing establishments, and firms reporting are limited to those employing staff. While this group remains a comparatively small one, this is due in part to the fact that many firms in this business are owner-operated, employ no outside help, and are therefore not included in the totals. Although the number of firms reporting was the same as for the previous year, employment in 1954 increased to 345 from the low of 283 female employees reported in this occupation for 1953. Increased earnings and shorter hours were general for those employed, and the average figure representing weekly earnings climbed to $40.13 in 1954, well ahead of the $36.92 recorded for the previous year. Average hours worked by female employees in this classification were reduced to 38.02 for the week reviewed, as compared with 38.83 hours for a similar period in 1953. Fis ding Industry (Fema e) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 38 2,291 $106,559.00 $46.51 38.67 30 2,424 $99,940.00 $41.23 38.72 26 2,058 $92,234.00 $44.82 39.67 31 2,108 $81,425.00 $38.63 38.43 25 1,709 $59,554.00 $34.85 39 04 Seasonal employment of large numbers of workers for varying periods of time is common in the fishing industry, depending on the size of the catch and time factors involving the handling and processing of large quantities of incoming fish. The 1954 seasonal peak week showed a total of 2,291 females employed, this total being off somewhat from the high mark of 2,424 reported during the busy period of 1953. Piece-work, in addition to regular-time wages in this industry, continues to affect the weekly averages recorded each year, and earnings may fluctuate in accordance with the particular type of operation in which a plant is engaged. Average weekly earnings for all females employed during the week of greatest employment in 1954 was $46.51, the highest average yet recorded for the fishing industry and well in advance of wage figures shown for this section in 1953 and 1952. H 52 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Compared with the previous year, the average working-week for female employees in the fishing industry showed only a fractional change, easing to 38.67 hours from 38.72 hours computed for an average week in this industry in 1953. Telephone and Telegraph Occupation (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 264 4,507 $186,712.00 $41.43 37.73 253 4,523 $184,752.00 $40.85 38.06 227 3,952 $143,582.00 $36.33 37.89 220 3,712 $130,116.00 $35.05 36.27 231 3,391 $91,226.00 $26.90 38.92 Female employees in switchboard work and similar occupations in industry and business relating to the telephone and telegraph coverage are included in the above table, in addition to firms engaged in the actual business of communications. Reports from some 264 establishments employing women in occupations relating to this classification were received for 1954, the returns totalling some 4,507 workers, as compared with a close figure of 4,523 listed in 1953, when fewer firms reported. Earnings continued to advance from the level set during 1953, the average weekly figure for 1954 increasing to a new high of $41.43 from the $40.85 mark established during the previous year. Working-hours for employees in switchboard and other telephone and telegraph occupations decreased slightly from the previous year, the work-week being computed at 37.73 hours, as compared with 38.06 hours recorded in 1953. Manufacturing Industry (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 746 7,468 $302,609.00 $40.52 38.24 750 7,758 $306,103.00 $39.46 38.72 781 8,044 $306,820.00 $38.14 38.62 796 8,462 $286,483.00 $33.86 38.28 769 8,308 $256,282.00 $30.85 38.32 Employment for females in the manufacturing industries continued to decrease in 1954, following the downward trend generally established from the high totals noted in this section during earlier years. The 746 firms reporting in time for classification showed a total of 7,468 female workers in all manufacturing occupations, this total registering a further decrease from the 7,758 reported by 750 firms in 1953. Although fewer were employed, women workers in the manufacturing industries benefited by increased earnings and shorter hours in 1954, the 7,468 employees reported receiving wages and salaries in amount of $302,609 for one week under survey, to show an average per capita weekly wage of $40.52, up from an average weekly amount of $39.46 reported in 1953. A fractional decrease was also noted in working-time, the average week being computed at 38.24 hours in 1954, as compared with 38.72 hours recorded for the previous year. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Fruit and Vegetable Industry (Female) H 53 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 Number of firms reporting— Total number of employees- Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week~ 85 4,992 $183,278.00 $36.71 42.11 87 5,533 $198,886.00 $35.95 41.99 84 5,688 $202,265.00 $35.56 43.94 80 5,485 $181,235.00 $33.04 41.32 72 5,791 $167,653.00 $28.95 41.89 Seasonal factors involving weather and resultant crop conditions are largely responsible for yearly variation in the record of employment, wages, and general labour activity in the fruit- and vegetable-processing industries. During the seasonal peak week of 1954, returns from 85 firms in this industry indicated an over-all total of 4,992 women employed, this total being considerably below the previous year's total of 5,533 and 5,688 reported in 1952. Earnings continued in strength above the previous level, however, increasing to $36.71 for the average week in 1954, up from an average figure of $35.95 recorded for a similar period in 1953. Weekly hours of work reported for processing firms in the fruit and vegetable industry were little changed from the previous year, the 1954 average showing at 42.11 hours, as compared with 41.99 hours during the week under survey in 1953. Transportation Industry (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 58 135 $4,689.00 $34.73 37.39 48 122 $3,970.00 $32.54 38.11 58 157 $4,789.00 $30.50 39.38 53 139 $3,685.00 $26.51 42.84 40 103 Total weekly earnings $2,523.00 $24.50 42.27 The transportation industry continues to employ a small number of female workers in delivery, trucking, and messenger work, a total of 135 women being listed in occupations of this nature by the 58 firms reporting in this classification for 1954. Average weekly earnings for occupations in this small group again increased, the 1954 wage figure rising to $34.73 from $32.54 recorded in 1953, although the work-week was somewhat shorter on the basis of hours worked than for a similar period during the previous year. Following the downward trend noted in the above tables since 1951, weekly hours worked by employees in this classification again decreased in 1954, the average showing at 37.39 hours, down from 38.11 mentioned for 1953 and 39.38 shown in 1952. Public Places of Amusement (Female) 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 107 606 $13,258.00 $21.88 27.14 108 646 $14,336.00 $22.19 28.41 107 612 $11,362.00 $18.57 26.20 107 588 $10,950.00 $18.62 27.89 97 519 $8,753.00 $16.87 27.60 Included in the totals for this section are women employed as theatre ushers, checkroom attendants, and similar occupations in connection with swimming-pools, bowling- alleys, sports centres, and other such public places of amusement. H 54 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR A total of 107 firms reported in this business for 1954, with some 606 female employees shown in the returns, this total, however, being somewhat less than in 1953, when employment in this classification reached a high of 646. Work performed in the above-listed occupations is necessarily of a part-time nature, and it will be noted that weekly hours are shorter and earnings relatively lower than for other occupations with full-time employment. The average time worked and resultant weekly earnings in 1954 were slightly below the 1953 level, which was apparently a busy year for workers in this section. On the basis of longer hours in 1953, the average employee earnings for the part-time week was $22.19, this figure decreasing to $21.88 in 1954, when the work-week was recorded at 27.14 hours. As mentioned previously, average earnings in this classification do not refer to full-time employment. Personal-service Occupations (Female) 1954 1953 Number of firms reporting... Total number of employees.. Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week.. 32 26 166 66 $7,150.00 $2,793.00 $43.07 $42.32 39.11 36.98 Commencing in 1953, statistical questionnaires were amended to include a section which would enable employers to report separately female workers employed in occupations relating to personal service, such as those engaged in the work of massage, physiotherapy, chiropody, chiropractic, osteopathy, electrical treatments, general and specialized therapeutics, and all work of a like nature. More complete returns under this heading resulted in increased totals in the 1954 record for this section, although, due to many office-workers being also partially employed in work of this kind, the figures should properly be considered only as a sampling of payroll information in this group rather than referring to a total coverage of these occupations. The average weekly individual salary computed for the 166 personal-service workers reported for 1954 was $43.07, as compared with $42.32 listed as average weekly earnings during the previous year. Average working-time for the week under survey in this section for 1954 was 39.11 hours. Summary of All Occupations (" Female Minimum Wage Act") 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 Number of firms reporting— Total number of employees- Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week- 8,151 68,239 $2,564,920.00 $37.59 37.69 8,331 66,250 $2,390,860.00 $36.09 37.82 8,449 65,567 $2,245,080.00 $34.24 38.18 8,306 65,069 $2,084,086.00 $32.03 38.26 7,978 62,306 $1,805,811.00 $28.98 39.30 The summary of 1954 payroll information concerning female workers is based on returns from 8,151 firms reporting some 68,239 women employed during the week under survey for that year. Although the number of firms reporting in time for classification in the tables was somewhat lower in 1954 than for the peak year of 1952, employment and payroll totals continued upward in the summary of all occupations, and higher earnings with shorter hours was apparent in most occupations within the coverage of the " Female Minimum Wage Act." For one representative week of 1954 the 68,239 female workers reported were paid a total of $2,564,920 in salaries and wages, as compared with $2,390,860 paid to 66,250 women employees for a similar pay period in 1953. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS H 55 For all occupations included in the summary, the average over-all figure representing weekly earnings increased to $37.59, up $1.50 from the level of the previous year, to set a new high figure in the record of average earnings for all occupations included in the survey as a whole. Minimum Wage Orders in effect during 1954 established legal minimum salaries for female workers on a weekly basis, ranging from $17.60 to a high of $26.40, with exceptions in some cases providing for higher earnings on a straight-time basis in certain seasonal occupations exempt from various regulations of the " Hours of Work Act." Viewed in relation to the range of legal minimum weekly amounts mentioned above, the summary figure of $37.59 (representing average weekly earnings for females in all occupations in the annual survey) would appear to emphasize the fact that earnings for women workers in this Province continue at a level well in advance of the required minima set by law. Compared with an average work-week of 37.82 hours recorded for all women workers under survey in 1953, the average again decreased fractionally, to set a new low figure of 37.69 hours for an average week in 1954, this figure representing the shortest time yet recorded in the annual summary of weekly hours of work. The total of 68,239 female workers mentioned in the summary table for 1954 is inclusive of only those employees in occupations and industries for which Minimum Wage Orders have been set by the Board. The totals are not inclusive of domestic workers, farm-labourers, or fruit-pickers, these occupations being excluded from the coverage of the provisions of the " Female Minimum Wage Act." Federal workers and bank employees are also excluded from the coverage of the Provincial legislation. Table Showing Comparative Relation of 1954 Earnings to Legal Minimum Industry or Occupation Number of Firms Reporting Number of Employees Reported Total Weekly Payroll Legal Minimum Weekly Wage for Full-time Employees Actual Average Weekly Earnings Percentage by Which 1954 Average Earnings Exceed Legal Minimum Mercantile- Laundry Hotel and catering- Office Hairdressing Fishing- Telephone and telegraph- Manufacturing Fruit and vegetable _ Transportation- Public places of amusement- Personal service 1,717 248 1,276 3,483 97 38 264 746 85 58 107 32 All occupations.. 8,151 13,728 2,604 11,328 20,069 345 2,291 4,507 7,468 4,992 135 606 166 68,239 $464,712 90,153 335,405 856,551 13,844 106,559 186,712 302,609 183,278 4,689 13,258 7,150 $18.00! 17.602 22.003 18.001 25.001 19.201 20.161 17.602 26.40= 18.003 20.003 $2,564,920 $33.85 34.62 29.61 42.68 40.13 46.51 41.43 40.52 36.71 34.73 21.88s 43.07 $37.59 88.1 96.7 34.6 137.1 60.5 142.2 105.5 130.2 39.1 21.6" 115.4 113.6 1 Thirty-nine to forty-four hours per week 2 Forty-four hours per week. 3 Forty to forty-four hours per week. 4 Thirty-six to forty-four hours per week. 5 In the transportation industry it is impracticable to set a weekly rate, owing to the variation of minimum wages in the Order, depending on whether the work is done on foot, on bicycle, by motor-cycle, or other types of motor-vehicles. 6 Earnings represent partial week only. Employment and payroll information for each occupational classification included in the 1954 survey is summarized in the above table, together with the average weekly earnings in each case shown in relation to the legal minimum wage established for that occupation by the Orders of the Board. The percentage by which the average exceeds the fixed rate is also expressed in the table, and it is significant that the figure of $37.59, which represents the average weekly earnings for all female workers in the survey, was 113.6 per cent in excess of the lowest legal minimum set by the Board. H 56 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Statistical Summary Covering Hospital-workers (Female) Supplementing the regular annual statistical coverage of women workers in industry and business, the survey for 1954 also included an inquiry directed to hospitals, nursing homes, and similar institutions. Although nursing staffs are omitted from this survey, all other female employees reported by these establishments were grouped according to occupational classifications, and are summarized in the section following, with particular reference to employment and payrolls in each category and average weekly earnings and hours of work. In reference to the general classifications used in the following table, with the exception of those occupations peculiar to the hospital group, employment and payroll totals noted have already been incorporated in previous summary figures of female workers shown in this Report. In this section such totals should therefore not be considered as in addition to these summaries, but rather as here segregated for separate consideration when grouped together with all other hospital employment. Based on one weekly period of greatest employment during the year, the table contains a summarization of payroll information resulting from the hospital survey for 1954. Occupational Classification Number Employed Total Weekly Earnings Average Weekly Earnings Average Weekly Hours Laundry Housekeeping and catering- Office Hairdressing Telephone and telegraph- Manufacturing Personal service Transportation Technicians, X-ray Technicians, laboratory Pharmacists Dietitians. Physiotherapists- Therapists, occupational- Nurses' aides 625 2,473 814 1 77 42 135 1 76 126 2 38 14 4 1,018 $20,632 80,397 33,642 57 3,065 1,539 5,766 41 3,804 6,336 121 2,305 677 198 35,824 $33.01 32.51 41.33 57.00 39.81 36.64 42.71 41.00 50.05 50.29 60.50 60.66 48.36 49.50 35.19 37.2 38.3 37.8 44.0 38.0 40.2 39.1 40.0 38.5 35.9 40.0 39.8 40.6 42.0 40.0 All occupations.. 5,446 $194,404 $35.70 38.4 I Completed returns were filed by some 135 establishments for the week under review, with a total reported employment of 5,446 female workers in all listed categories. Coverage of the survey included public and private hospitals, nursing and rest homes, solariums, homes for the aged and infirm, and like institutions, but, as previously stated, female employees engaged in the nursing profession were omitted. Compared with the previous year, increased employment of female workers was noticeably apparent in most occupational classifications listed in this section, and with few exceptions the increase in numbers employed brought shorter over-all working-hours with no apparent loss in take-home pay. Earnings increased in eight of the fourteen occupational groups listed in previous Reports. Female workers engaged in laundry occupations within the hospitals and institutions reporting increased to 625 in the 1954 survey, the average weekly earnings for workers in this department being computed at $33.01, up from $32.33 previously reported. Continuing to represent the largest group, and showing the greatest increase in numbers employed, housekeeping and catering occupations accounted for some 2,473 female workers in 1954, this total comparing with 2,034 reported in 1953. Average individual weekly earnings for this classification rose to $32.51, up from $31.87 previously reported. An increase in the number of office-workers in hospitals and similar establishments was also noted in the 1954 survey, a total of 814 females being shown in this section, as BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS H 57 compared with some 706 office-workers reported in 1953. Average weekly salary for an office employee in this group was computed at $41.33, increased from $39.90 shown for the previous year. One institution reported a female employee engaged in the hairdressing occupation at a salary of $57 per week. Under heading of telephone and telegraph occupations, switchboard operators were reported at slightly higher wages and shorter hours than for the previous year. Average weekly earnings for the individual operator in this group was $39.81, up from $39.10 previously reported. Female employees engaged in workshop occupations under the manufacturing classification showed earnings slightly higher than during the previous year, the average weekly figure for workers in this section being computed at $36.64. A group of 135 female employees reported as engaged in various personal-service occupations were paid an average weekly per capita salary of $42.71. One female hospital employee reported as engaged in an occupation under heading of transportation was shown at a weekly salary of $41 for a 40-hour week. In dealing with the segregation of those occupations peculiar to hospitals, where possible from the returns separate compilations were completed for each department. Technicians were generally reported as engaged in X-ray or laboratory work, and while the total in the former group remained the same as our previous year's total, the number of female technicians shown as engaged in laboratory work increased considerably in 1954, a total of 126 employees being reported in this occupation, as compared with 88 previously reported. Average weekly earnings for technicians were computed at $50.05 per week in the X-ray department and $50.29 for laboratory workers, these averages being slightly off from the 1953 high, due to increased employment resulting in shorter working-hours in this section. While complete totals of some of the more selected occupations are not possible from the returns, a sampling procedure showed 2 females employed as pharmacists who were paid average weekly salaries of $60.50 for the period under review. A group of 38 dietitians were also reported at salaries in the higher bracket, the average weekly amount for employees in this classification being computed at $60.66. Physiotherapists, numbering 14, were shown as averaging $48.36 for the week reported, while a small sampling of 4 occupational therapists whose working-hours were slightly longer averaged $49.50 for a similar weekly period. With the exceptions of the housekeeping and catering staff, the largest single group of female employees covered in the 1954 survey was nurses' aides, a total of 1,018 being reported in this occupation, a substantial increase from the 822 mentioned in this classification for 1953. Higher earnings and shorter hours were generally apparent for nurses' aides during the year, the average weekly earnings for this large group of hospital-workers rising from a per capita figure of $33.67 in 1953 to $35.19 for the year under review. The average weekly working- hours for nurses' aides stood at 40.0 for 1954, a fractional decrease from the 40.4 hours recorded for this occupation during the previous year. Based on the total of 5,446 females employed in all classifications reported in the hospital survey, exclusive of nursing staff, the average weekly individual amount representing earnings for all occupations was computed at $35.70 for 1954, increased from $34.61 noted for a similar week covering all occupations in 1953. Compared with 39.3 noted as the average weekly working-hours for all hospital occupations included in the 1953 survey, the average further decreased to 38.4 hours for a similar weekly period in 1954. H 58 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Statistics for Male Employees Comparative general trends in the employment and earnings of some of the more important occupations within the coverage of the " Male Minimum Wage Act" may be noted in the following tables, which show for the past four years the results of individual studies of selected groups of male workers segregated from industrial classifications shown elsewhere in this Report. Totals appearing in the tables have specific reference to male wage-earners only, as reported on the payrolls during the week of employment of the greatest number. Baking Industry (Male) 1954 1953 1952 1951 158 1,457 $97,052.50 $66.61 39.75 169 1,408 $88,549.00 $62.89 39.86 172 1,371 $78,097.50 $56.96 40.67 178 1,481 $80,170.50 Average weekly earnings . __ $54.13 40.89 Construction (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners~. Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week- 1,856 1,794 1,825 2,004 31,118 34,775 37,919 33,891 $2,304,695.50 $2,455,735.50 $2,470,629.50 $2,086,591.00 $74.06 $70.62 $65.16 $61.57 41.25 41.86 43.91 43.02 Fruit and Vegetable Industry (Male) 91 3,052 $161,527.00 $52.92 45.80 96 3,362 $176,687.50 $52.55 45.93 91 3,537 $185,689.50 $52.50 46.09 93 2,820 $137,851.50 Average weekly earnings $48.88 45.41 House Furnishings (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners.. Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week.. 140 1,432 $77,990.00 $54.46 40.10 130 1,425 $76,862.50 $53.94 40.03 132 1,439 $74,414.50 $51.71 39.95 132 1,446 $67,648.50 $46.78 40.34 Logging (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners.. Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week~ 1,106 17,354 $1,358,691.50 $78.29 42.09 1,057 16,606 $1,214,803.50 $73.15 42.11 1,197 19,500 $1,338,218.00 $68.63 41.77 1,253 22,879 $1,526,249.50 $66.71 42.36 Painting and Paper-hanging (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings Average hours worked per week- 169 953 $70,112.00 $73.57 39.94 169 965 $68,383.00 $70.86 40.41 207 1,264 $75,623.00 $59.83 39.94 BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Plumbing and Heating Industry (Male) H 59 1954 1953 1952 1951 Number of firms reporting.. Total number of male wage-earners.. Total weekly earnings. Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week.. 254 1,654 $120,680.00 $72.96 40.68 225 1,576 $108,067.50 $68.57 40.86 231 1,518 $95,900.50 $63.18 40.77 257 1,635 $96,184.00 $58.83 40.48 Sheet-metal Industry (Male) Number of firms reporting- Total number of male wage-earners.. Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 80 1,037 $72,755.50 $70.16 39.76 77 904 $59,906.50 $66.27 39.45 70 850 $52,096.00 $61.29 40.39 75 945 $54,839.00 $58.03 39.76 Sawmills (Male) Number of firms reporting- Total number of male wage-earners. Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 798 23,030 $1,525,404.50 $66.24 41.06 781 21,471 $1,382,433.50 $64.39 41.05 827 23,425 $1,454,063.50 $62.07 41.07 892 24,013 $1,392,725.00 $58.00 41.03 Shingle-mills (Male) Number of firms reporting.. Total number of male wage-earners.. Total weekly earnings- Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 46 2,140 $158,069.00 $73.86 40.08 45 2,504 $173,718.00 $69.38 39.68 56 2,555 $168,307.00 $65.87 39.62 58 3,059 $193,040.00 $63.11 39.88 Ship-building and Boat-building (Male) Number of firms reporting- Total number of male wage-earners.. Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 82 4,527 $298,934.50 $66.03 41.48 80 4,247 $265,477.00 $62.51 41.63 Wood-manufacturing (N.E.S.) (Male) Number of firms reporting Total number of male wage-earners- Total weekly earnings Average weekly earnings- Average hours worked per week- 178 5,779 $365,586.00 $63.26 40.21 176 6,093 $371,438.00 $60.96 40.04 I 178 5,182 $307,246.50 $59.29 40.22 183 5,001 $274,286.50 $54.85 39.93 Inspections and Wage Adjustments During the year 1954 the Inspectors of the Department made 18,860 investigations, and, through the efforts of the Department and co-operation of the employers, collections made during 1954 amounted to $80,216.66. Department and private cars travelled 204,955 miles in connection with the legislation administered by this office. As certain employees exercised their civil rights under the Male and Female Minimum Wage Acts through the Courts without coming to the Board, it may be presumed that the amount of money paid to employees as a result of legislation administered by this Department is considerably in excess of that recorded in the following table:— H 60 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Comparison of Inspections and Wage Adjustments 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 Number of investigations Number of Inspectors1 "Male Minimum Wage Act' Firms involved Employees affected- Arrears paid- 1 Female Minimum Wage Act' Firms involved — Employees affected Arrears paid. "Annual Holidays Act"- Firms involved Employees affected- Arrears paid $92 $6 $32 17,437 20 586 1,642 ,745.40 198 344 ,995.38 865 3,295 ,377.45 18,421 18 268 547 $25,544.49 132 208 $5,150.03 807 2,288 $22,865.09 15,676 20 139 208 $8,981.31 93 127 $3,575.67 874 2,891 $27,049.21 17,413 20 71 148 $10,194.54 123 208 $4,332.57 694 1,911 $17,540.88 16,542 20 36 76 $2,074.92 52 68 $1,246.08 500 1,470 $14,817.02 18,860 22 70 298 $9,911.02 19 56 $841.34 529 1,242 $16,270.82 Total collected.. $132,118.23 | $53,559.61 $39,606.19 $32,067,99 | $18,138.06 $27,023.18s 1 Average. 2 In addition to the adjustments made under the Minimum Wage and Holiday Acts, 537 firms paid 976 employees $53,193.48 under the provisions of the " Semi-monthly Payment of Wages Act." Total collections for 1954 were therefore $80,216.66. Total adjustments for 1953 were $76,569.42. Court Cases When employers fail to co-operate with the Department in the manner of compliance with the provisions of the orders and regulations of the Board, it is necessary to resort to the Courts in order that the necessary compliance with the legislation will be obtained. A summary of court cases during the year 1954 follows:— "Semi-monthly Payment of Wages Act" Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks A & A Trading Co., 396 Powell St., Vancouver Beatty & Robson Service (Martin C. Hogan), 125 Beatty St., Vancouver Berarducci, J. M., Revelstoke Bowron Valley Lumber Co. Ltd., Prince George Buddrus, Max, Evelyn.. Bystedt, A. C, 3 Alma Place, Victoria- Cameron, J. J., 25 East Hastings St., Vancouver Casorso, B. P., Golden- Cassiar Sawmills (A. Gilderman), Kitwan- cool Conn's Cafe Limited, 1296 East Hastings St., Vancouver Cutillo, Joe, Bear Creek- Failure to pay wages.. Failure to pay wages.. Failure to pay wages.. Failure to pay wages.. Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages... Failure to pay wages _ Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages Failure to pay wages Failure to pay wages Fined $100; arrears had been paid prior to date of judgment handed down (four charges). Fined $20 and ordered to pay arrears of $56; in default, thirty days (one charge). Fined $25 and costs of $5; ordered to pay arrears of $140 (one charge). Fined $400; arrears of $762.43 ordered paid; one case dismissed (five charges); fine not paid; wage arrears not paid. Three months' suspended sentence and costs of $11; arrears of $75 paid into Court (two charges). Fined $25 and $2.50 costs; arrears of $96 ordered paid (one charge). Fined $100; arrears of $114.46 ordered paid (three charges); in default, distress or thirty days in gaol. Fined $25 and ordered to pay arrears of $75 (one charge); in default, ten days in gaol. Fined $300 and ordered to pay arrears of $1,459.93 plus costs of $56; in default, one week to two months in gaol; one case dismissed without costs (thirteen charges). Fined $25 plus $3.75 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $13.50; failure to pay arrears, distress ordered (one charge). Fined $25; ordered to pay arrears of $910.55 (eight charges); if arrears not paid by October 28th, 1954, thirty to ninety days in gaol. BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS H 61 "Semi-monthly Payment of Wages Act"—Continued Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks Davidson, W. R., Port Crawford- Evans, Peter, Sawmill, Prince George- Forbes, C. E., 2665 West Broadway, Vancouver Fourth Avenue Specials (Michael Loza), 2342 West Fourth Ave., Vancouver Hansen & Olsen, 2934 St. Catherine St.^ Vancouver Failure to pay wageS- Failure to pay wages.. Failure to pay wages - Failure to pay wages.. Failure to pay wages.. Hobart, O. S„ Telkwa.. Failure to pay wages.. Industrial Radioelectric Enterprises Ltd., 833 River Road, Lulu Island Lux Cafe (C. Pritsos and A. Pritsos), formerly of 616 Robson St., Vancouver McKay, Douglas, Balfour Macht, W. E., North Kamloops- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Martin, Paul, Trucking Co., Kelowna_ Peterson, A. E., Ferguson.. Plotnikoff, Alex., Parks- Poohachow, Nick, Winlaw- Port Cafe, Port Coquitlam.. Scandia Smorgasbord Ltd., 775 Burrard St., Vancouver Scott, George, Trucking, Prince George (previously of Ainsworth) Thomas, Kurt, R.R. 1, Nelson. West-min Woodcraft Co. Ltd., 1286 Kings- way, Burnaby Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages- Fined $50 and ordered to pay arrears of $295.96 forthwith or serve ten days in gaol (two charges). Fined $75; paid arrears of $293; balance to be paid by March 18th, 1954, or levy by distress, and if insufficient distress to serve thirty days in gaol (three charges). Fined $150 and $3.75 costs; arrears of $1,054 ordered paid on or before July 31st, 1954; failing this, one month imprisonment (one charge). Fined $25; arrears ordered paid in the amount of $94.70 by February 15th, 1954; in default, distress; in default of distress, twenty days in gaol (one charge). Fined $25 for each partner, and each partner ordered to pay half the arrears of $128.81 owing to employee (one charge). Fined $75 and costs; in default, one month in gaol; ordered to pay arrears within six months; in default, one month in gaol; two charges, suspended sentence (five charges). Fined $845 and costs of $21.50; arrears of $9,333.19 ordered paid; sixty suspended sentences (seventy charges). Fine of $25 imposed on each partner; suspended sentence on twenty-five charges (twenty-six charges). Fined $100; arrears in wages paid previously by Court order by Kurt Thomas, who was in partnership with McKay (four charges). Fined $25 and $5.50 costs in each case, or five days in gaol; arrears of $7,260.61 ordered paid by October 21st, 1954, or Mr. Macht will be held in contempt of Court (twelve charges). Fined $25 and costs; in default, seven days in gaol; ordered to pay arrears by September 27th, 1954, and in default, seven days in gaol (one charge). Fined $25 and costs of $5 or ten days in gaol; arrears of $623.35 ordered paid or three months in gaol (one charge). Fined $50, and arrears of $1,146.71 ordered paid; in default, two months in gaol (eight charges). Fined $25 and ordered to pay arrears of $110 within seven days or serve thirty days in gaol (one charge). Fined $175, and arrears of $587.40 ordered paid (seven charges). Fined $25, and arrears of $60 ordered paid; guilty on one charge; suspended sentence on one charge (two charges). Fined $25, and arrears of $127.30 ordered paid; $91.68 paid into Court; balance ordered paid by January 21st, 1955, or two months in gaol (one charge). Fined $100, and arrears of $671.72 ordered paid (four charges). Fined $25 and $2.50 costs; ordered to pay arrears of $260.52 (one charge). H 62 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR "Semi-monthly Payment of Wages Act"—Continued Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks Wilson, Thos. R., 360 Beach Ave., Pitt Lake, Deep Cove Wonderland Speedways Ltd. (Carl G. Ram- stead), R.R. 1, Langley Wood, Frank, Sawmill, Prince George- Failure to pay wages- Failure to pay wages . Failure to pay wages- Fined $25, and police costs of $2.50 and Court costs of $2; arrears of $50, all to be paid on or before February 27th, 1954; in default, ten days in gaol (one charge). Fined $125 and costs of $6; arrears of $1,097.25 ordered paid; fines and costs imposed on manager, Carl G. Ramstead; in default, fifteen days on first charge, thirty days on each of the other charges —concurrent (five charges). Fined $200 and $18 costs; arrears of $952.50 ordered paid within fifteen days, or goods and chattels levied by distress; in insufficient distress, thirty days in gaol; arrears of $228.87 paid on one charge (eight charges). Hours of Work Act" Alice Lake Logging Co. Ltd., Hastings St., Vancouver 510 West Fleetwood Logging Co. Ltd., 550 Burrard St., Vancouver Granite Bay Timber Co. Ltd., New Westminster Harwood, E. D. (Harwood Roofing Co.), 3891 Kingsway, South Burnaby Fraser Creek Logging Co. Ltd., 995 West Sixth Ave., Vancouver Iron Bay Lumber Co., 850 West Hastings St., Vancouver Kelley Logging Co. Ltd., 510 West Hastings St., Vancouver Matsumoto & Sons Shipyard, Dollarton Highway, North Vancouver Northern Pulpwood Co. Ltd., foot of Campbell Ave., Vancouver Port McNeill Logging Co. Ltd., 927, 510 West Hastings St., Vancouver Port Neville Logging Co. Ltd., 510 West Hastings St., Vancouver Timberland Development Co. Ltd., New Westminster Wall Rivers Ltd., 834 Granville St., Vancouver Western Logging Co. Ltd., 198 West Hastings St., Vancouver Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by sec. 3 of Act. Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Working hours in excess of those imposed by subsec. (1), sec. 3, of Act Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 and $2.50 costs (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $50; in default, fourteen days in gaol (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). Fined $25 (one charge). BOARD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS "Annual Holidays with Pay Act" H 63 Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks A & A Trading Co., 395 Powell St., Vancouver B.C. Projects Ltd., 1255 West Pender St., Vancouver Cameron, J. J., 25 East Hastings St., Vancouver Cinder Crete Works Ltd., Port Coquitlam (subsidiary of Industrial Radioelectric Enterprises Ltd) Clark, Jock, 1155 West Pender St., Vancouver Community Motors, Port Coquitlam Conn's CaffS Ltd., 1296 East Hastings St., Vancouver Davidson, Edward, Port Crawford- Forbes, C. E., 2665 West Broadway, Vancouver Industrial Radioelectric Enterprises Ltd., Lulu Island Matsumoto & Sons Shipyard, Dollarton Highway, North Vancouver McNutt, G. S., Haney.. Pappas, T., Fur Co., 850 Granville St., Vancouver Port Cafe, Port Coquitlam.. Scandia Smorgasbord Ltd., 775 Burrard St., Vancouver West-min Woodcraft Co. Ltd., 1286 Kings- way, Burnaby Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays . Failure to pay annual holidays . Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays . Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays . Failure to pay annual holidays . Failure to pay annual holidays Failure to pay annual holidays ... Suspended sentences; ordered to pay costs of $12.50 by March 15th, 1954 (five charges). Fined $25; in default, distress; arrears were paid before case was heard (one charge). Fined $25 and costs; ordered to pay arrears of $4.16; in default, distress or ten days in gaol (one charge). Fined $25 and $24.50 costs; arrears of $69.39 ordered paid (nine charges). Fined $25; in default, distress or fifteen days in gaol; holiday credits of $23.40 paid (one charge). Fined $25 and $7.50 costs; arrears of $43.81 ordered paid; in default, ten days in gaol; suspended sentence on two charges (three charges). Fined $75 and $15 costs; arrears of $8.73 ordered paid; failure to pay arrears by September 11th, 1954, distress ordered (four charges). Fhjed $25; arrears of $19.76 ordered paid; in default, fourteen days in gaol (one charge). Fined $25 and $3.75 costs; arrears of $26.59 ordered paid on or before July 31st, 1954; failing to pay, five days in gaol (one charge). Fined $100 and $2.50 costs; arrears of $2,048.66 ordered paid; one case dismissed; 108 cases, suspended sentence (109 charges). Fined $25; in default, ten days in gaol; arrears of $3.39 ordered paid (one charge). Fined $150; arrears of $124.13 ordered paid; found guilty on five charges; fined on two charges and suspended sentence on three charges (five charges). Fined $25; in default, distress or three days in gaol; ordered to pay arrears of $17.70 (one charge). Fined $50 and $2.50 costs; no order to pay due to lack of records so as to establish the amount actually owing (one charge). Arrears paid; given a verdict of suspended sentence after pleading guilty (one charge). Fined $25 and $5.50 costs; arrears of $25.62 ordered paid (one charge). "Male Minimum Wage Act" Ade Cement Finishers & Contractors, 872 Jones Road, Lulu Island Community Motors, Port Coquitlam Diamond Taxi (William Gibson), 613 Johnson St., Victoria Matsumoto & Sons Shipyard, Dollarton Highway, North Vancouver Shunter, C. A., Kelowna Failed to produce records on demand Failure to produce all records Failure to keep true and correct records of wages paid to an employee Failure to pay minimum wage Failure to pay an employee the minimum wage Fined $15 and $6.50 costs (one charge). Fined $75 and $7 costs; arrears of $63.63 ordered paid; in default, two months in gaol; suspended sentence on one charge (three charges). Fined $20 (one charge). Fined $50; in default, fourteen days in gaol (one charge). Fined $50; arrears of $60 ordered paid (one charge). H 64 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR "Female Minimum Wage Act" Name of Employer Charge Sentence and Remarks Clark, Jock, 1155 West Pender St., Vancouver Community Motors, Port Coquitlam.. T. Club Inn (Mr. and Mrs. Anderson), Hedley Wall Rivers Ltd., 834 Granville St., Vancouver Failure to pay wages as per Order No. 34 Failure to pay wages as per Order No. 34 Failure to pay wages as per Order No. 52 Failure to keep a true and correct record, and failure to comply with the provisions of sec. 4 (d) of Order No. 52 Fined $25 on first charge; in default, distress or fifteen days in gaol; suspended sentence on other three charges; arrears of $360 had been paid (four charges). Fined $25 and $2.50 costs; arrears of $45 ordered paid (one charge). Dismissed (two charges). Fined $25; one charge dismissed (two charges). Department of Labour Act" Peters, Alec T., Cheslatta Lake- Failure to furnish information to the Smithers office of the Department of Labour which was required of him pursuant to provisions of the Act Fined $5 and $3.50 costs. Special Licences Provision is made in a few of the orders of the Board for a graduated scale of wages to inexperienced employees for whose employment permits in writing have been obtained from the Board. In the majority of cases there is a six months' learning period for inexperienced employees, during which period they receive periodic increases until at the expiration of the learning period they are qualified for the minimum wage payable to experienced employees. The following table shows the number of licences issued in the various lines of work in 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, and 1954:— 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 6 47 22 40 136 2 8 105 27 60 66 2 6 7 i 65 8 44 32 3 7 51 8 49 25 4 6 17 3 71 4 1 1 Laundry— Mercantile — - — Office . . 12 2 66 2 Automotive repair and gasoline service-station — 2 1 Totals 297 308 181 143 97 85 During the year 1954, twenty part-time employment permits were issued. Conclusion At this time the Board would like to acknowledge its appreciation of the co-operation extended during the year 1954 to its officials in the administration of the various labour laws by the employers and employees of the Province. We have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servants, W. H. Sands, Chairman. Fraudena Eaton. G. A. Little. H. J. Young. C. Murdoch. P. Baskin. D. J. Baldwin. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 65 Report of the Labour Relations Branch Personnel Labour Relations Branch Chief Executive Officer: B. H. E. Goult - Chief Conciliation Officer: William Fraser - Conciliation Officers: R. G. Clements, Robert Forgie, E. A.Ivay, John Sherlock - George Carmichael W. T. McLaughlin Parliament Buildings, Victoria. 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. Labour Relations Board Chairman: W. H. Sands - - Members: Mrs. Fraudena Eaton D. J. Baldwin, Penrod Baskin, G. A. Little, Charles Murdoch, J. H. Young Registrar: N. deW. Lyons - Assistant Registrar: David Coton 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver. Court-house, Kelowna. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Dollarton. Vancouver. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. Parliament Buildings, Victoria. The Honourable Lyle Wicks, Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to present the annual report of the Labour Relations Branch for the year ended December 31, 1954. By the Proclamation of His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, the " Labour Relations Act" came into force on June 16th, 1954, and the "Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act" was repealed. On June 17th you announced the appointment of the Deputy Minister of Labour, Mr. W. H. Sands, as Chairman of the Board, and of Mrs. Fraudena Eaton, Mr. G. A. Little, Mr. Charles Murdoch, and Mr. H. J. Young, all of Vancouver, members. The newly constituted Board held its first meeting in Victoria on June 17th, and by the year's end had convened twenty-seven times. The former Board had met on forty-three occasions between January 1st and June 15th, 1954. Board Enlarged The Board was enlarged when, upon December 20th, 1954, you announced the appointment of Mr. D'Arcy J. Baldwin and Mr. Penrod Baskin, both of Vancouver, as members. H 66 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR In accordance with the terms of the " Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act," which remained effective until June 15th, 1954, and thereafter pursuant to the provisions of the " Labour Relations Act," chairmen were named for 103 Conciliation Boards. The disputant parties selected their own chairmen on twenty-four occasions. Success of Conciliation Officers There were 333 references to Conciliation Officers during the year. Fifty-three other cases were carried over from the preceding year since they had not been terminated on December 31st, 1953. The Conciliation Officers settled 198 cases and partially settled three. One hundred and fourteen were referred to Conciliation Boards. In ten cases the appointments of the Conciliation Officers were cancelled, and in twelve cases the responsible Officer did not recommend a Conciliation Board. There were forty-eight cases unterminated at the year's end. In one case the certificate of bargaining authority was cancelled, thus terminating conciliation proceedings. Of the 114 references to Conciliation Boards during the year, 100 Boards were appointed as a result of recommendations of Conciliation Officers. Three Boards were appointed without prior reference to Conciliation Officers. Settlement eventuated in six cases before Conciliation Boards were appointed. In the remaining five cases, Boards had been recommended, but had not been appointed at December 31st, 1954. The Labour Relations Board authorized the issuance of 467 certificates, and rejected 133 applications for certification. Administrative personnel conducted forty- nine representation votes and seventy-five strike votes. The Board entertained fifty-four applications for decertification, of which twenty- four were rejected and thirty authorized. Arbitration Boards On the joint application of both parties in cases where grievance procedure under collective agreements had been invoked, chairmen were named to eighteen Arbitration Boards. There were fifty-nine requests for permission to prosecute, of which forty-four were approved by the Board. Court Cases Reviewed Court cases concerning the " Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act," or " Labour Relations Act," or implicating the Labour Relations Board itself are reviewed briefly at the conclusion of this Report. A summary of matters which are reported upon annually is appended for the years 1949 to 1954, inclusive. Analyses of time-loss through industrial disputes are also included. B. H. E. Goult, Chief Executive Officer, Labour Relations Branch. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH Summary of Cases Dealt with, 1949-54 H 67 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 Number of applications for certification dealt with~ Certifications granted Applications- Rejected.. Withdrawn- Representation votes conducted Conciliation Officers appointed Conciliation Boards established Grievance procedure provided Permissions to prosecute granted.. Strike votes supervised 757 594 95 68 80 246 97 12 7 119 765 540 117 108 45 241 110 3 5 322 961 727 142 92 78 357 120 1 4 173 816 640 93 83 53 414 176 3 14 229 664 467 119 78 48 343 129 6 36 221 667 467 133 47 49 333 103 6 44 75 Table 1.—Summary of Cases Dealt with in 1954, Showing Comparison for 1953 1953 1954 Number of applications dealt with 664 667 1953 1954 Certifications granted 467 467 Applications— Rejected 119 133 Withdrawn 78 47 Representation votes conducted 48 49 Conciliation Officers appointed 343 333 Conciliation Boards established 129 103 Grievance procedures provided 6 6 Permissions to prosecute granted 36 44 Strike votes supervised 221 75 Industrial Inquiry Commissioners appointed 2 Totals 1,449 1,277 H 68 o> o u B O U r- w" «o.o DE > Wfi DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR OO T3 -n CO CO •a -a ■ <u tu U b h ° 2 03 u o [2 o +j s5 O M •O T3 •n co cn LO a 3 U.5 •+. a S '-O °'« m Offic view of upreme ia. 03 « O £> O °*d liat t in ore um Referred Certificat cancel] Settled. Settled. 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O W rt =3 n rt r S S "3 a o cj o cj ~-3SE !>>TJ O rt rt 00 ft O cd ft *rt rt o So o 8 Haro CJ CO - ™ 8-d rt a a Kpp ar b o r; 2 «J &a. — " •so I g § 2 en .C tn .rt Is I: to -rtj « rt til Si1 o 8 ed .y rt.i 2Uarc8 Il'-'l q oo K a p fi O W U CD C n ^ 00 i* i-l p-5 rt i« i^i E rt o h 3 a TJ TJ 00 o CO 0 Sftc/3°cjP5KSOc8 2 o o rt ..SSf 'a"3 .. 3.SJ rt d„"H 0*„ rt rt) E rt 1 00 " tn a to «j a a fe a 2 .£ HaH en „ 00 og r « a rt cj "^O „ d-S " " a 3^ cj 2 6 COCJ rt |- cj a o 55 ". uZ B< a 6-5 SO E rt 2 % ■i ft 3 O rt o g*-a a a > -8 co P •— - o OS- OhHB EP g i3 O S ..i-l *H": a 8.2 3a5 ^Hj TJ "rt rt "on ft o o OS ft o ft rt O > ft 0 3 TJ TJ 0 ft c o rt s OS Srt Jf" .2*2 o-S ^r a v." o ■2 " £•£ a s a . rt 2 rt a c o f~, rt j a cj Q cj o LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 97 <a: "••S E ,a« ■si a £ «j " TJ B rt Cfl O | HH "5 ON cfl ft o rt O Xj 0 o £ > V to OS o CD i-< rt X ft rt £ o rt to TJ X! O "rt1 rt O rt to X rt \o <t OS P o s .■■ rt to > .. rt Q X X! xj **' ft ■a +? CD X £_ __. •o •"■ tft o rt ,*<-, 2g O —i os Q) ft O tH gfr-H .Jo-, cj *j a rt »s23« gisli E> O t/i rt TJ 15 w c ft ft irt rt, -ft — ft O O £ on fi O 2 ft f-i 00 ft rt°= 3^ S O rt o rt £ rt I- £ffi>o-SS? p^-j rt CJ fi Kc3£ <ft.'< B?! OrtJ,2 rt uw >> O cj CO -5 lej ft!Pg w ^•3|3 E -rt -rt 3j oi a fi .g cj g cj -CO I : en *J| CO CJ 2 ^ ci 2 5 a •„-a 2 s § 3£~3 3P P *< -. •a . a ft r S'c 5 2 .hows 3? ?? J £.5£ Q « e* 0 o§ e^; 4 „!_, rt ft rt >, to M o O > O H cj cj 3- a 3 Pd > O .2 -; > g •« '3 r o - o 2„S h5 r o 5 TJ to Srt, xl p rt u rt *° 00 oo *j ft ft |-t >W ■ " 5 o o > 1-1 o „ si rt O 00 h"3 CN 00 O ' ft "ft 00 « n.S g > a V oo fi •- a a- p. ■ -ft, rt oo-." gam oft) . S o >sz .OJ-) N ' o H 98 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR "O <u _5 C '+- C O <J u c o U (A t~ re o ca re 8 o ;g *co o a CO s Parties agreed to be bound by the recommendations of the Conciliation Board. Employer rejected, employees accepted report of Board. TJ H rt o CQ »*h o cfl ft o ^ ■o ft o i s o o o «rt 0 Cfl "3 o 0 Majority report, employees' nominee dissenting. The Board recommended that due to circumstances and conditions no increases or payment for statutory holidays be granted Majority report, employer's nominee dissenting. The Board recommended (1) a wage increase of 5 cents per hour in all hourly-paid classifications; (2) 3-per-cent increase for all salary-paid employees; (3) one additional paid statutory holiday; (4) 2 cents per hour increase in shift differential for night shift. Recommendations to be effective July 1, 1954 •o *o H .', u m p, June 18.. July 12... u p d, 3 .5 Cfl rt O rt s (1) Wages (2) Statutory holidays (3) Time rate for piece-work Terms of proposed agreement « 8/B Pit June 1—. June 1 •o rt rt o m *rt o 01 a S o g Judge J. R. Archibald (C.) W.H.Phelps (L.) J. C. Munro (E.) John Cowan (C.) Birt Showier (L.) T. E.H. Ellis (E.) CA - O rt &h ft rt 3 D. co P British Columbia Fruit Shippers Ltd., Vernon, B.C., and B.C. Orchards' Co-operative Association, Cascade Co-operative Union, Dolph Browne Ltd., Haynes Co-operative Growers' Exchange, Kaleden Co-operative Growers' Association, Ke- lowna Growers' Exchange, Keremeos Growers' Co-operative Association, R. H. Mac- Donald & Sons Ltd., McLean & Fitzpatrick Ltd., Monashee Co-operative Growers' Association, Naramata Co-operative Growers' Exchange, Okanagan Packers' Co-operative Union, Oliver Co-operative Growers' Exchange, Osoyoos Co-operative Fruit & Vegetable Growers' Association, Penticton Cooperative Growers, Pyramid Co-operative Association, Southern Co - operative Exchange, United Co-operative Growers' Association, Unity Fruit Ltd., Vernon Fruit Union, Winoka Co-operative Exchange, all of the Okanagan Valley, and Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Unions, Locals Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 11, T.L.C, Okanagan Valley Canadian Liquid Air Co. Ltd., Vancouver, and International Chemical Workers' Union, Local No. 485, A.F.L., T.L.C. d Z r~ oo in in LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 99 o o « "K rt Ph O "■a • & 2 E •« W a E S£ " "2a a o co 41 Qj .-, p. > to "O to %2 ft ra CJ 3 0.0)0 0 g O Ph ■> w J_, ** fj d th artie and u a , ti M III * 00.2 TJ.S O TJ o t« a 1) A rt "3 rt 8 cj a • ! a o.SrtE E to to •S __ rt O c tj rti u. rt rt o oo C ^ co rt op^ " o '3 to «* S 2 "S 1 K 3 a^2""cj 8 " S ol £■ 8 p .5 o a CM rt p _ «-* rt •o b n F p CJ u TJ rt rt pa « H «rt « °j? a a i o, o - cj* O rt . ■o O rt o o 3 « B -2 ■S -rt ,„ Cfl 1 O - "■+ "^ -'■3 J3 rt a 3 ao" 01 rt v 8 »- rt -5 " ' i is, •a 2 s ! o a ! ft o "co ^ ; a 8 a. a S. " rt*a rt ^ n. ai ! °8S rt ' J5 I Bij ^ >.. t» rt ; - 3 - si 3 H O O, -£■*$ a m o "i oi ., !ci;| ■»2 tj 3 ^ CJ lOcoK -a cy* cj « SP . a E 5 ; 3 |jS6 S j S i L, O *i cj TJ i Hi s'%„; oo " a-"— IfcnS rt B CI Ph OS H I I rt -3 rt CI ? 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The figures shown are inclusive of all disputes which have come to the attention of the Department. While methods taken to procure this information preclude the possibility of serious omission, revisions are sometimes made in the light of later information. Estimates of time-loss are computed by multiplying the number of days a dispute lasts by the number of employees directly affected and not replaced. The summaries include only the record of time lost by workers directly involved. Disputes are listed in the order of the date of their commencement. Table IV.—Summary of Disputes, 1954 Number Number Time- Industry or Particulars of Em of Em loss in Occupation ployers ployees Man- Affected Affected days Summary of Disputes in Progress Prior to January 1,1954 Lumber and sawmill work Commenced September 28, 1953, for wage increases, addi 40 1,552 3,880 ers, Northern Interior tional statutory holidays, and minor contract changes, following reference to Conciliation Board; dispute referred to Industrial Inquiry Commission; terminated January 5; compromise Lumber and sawmill work Commenced October 23, 1953, for increased wages, union 17 1,100 24,750 ers, Southern Interior security and compulsory check-off, following reference to Conciliation Board; dispute referred to Industrial Inquiry Commission, terminated February 1; compromise Metal-containers factory Commenced December 3, 1953, for implementation of pro 1 266 1,862 workers, Vancouver posed changes in rate structure of basic agreement in thirty-six plants of affected company in British Columbia and United States following negotiations; settlement predicated on an economic adjustment of approximately 15 cents per hour, included in this amount was an 8'/i-cent general wage increase; terminated January 11; compromise Totals for disputes commencing in 1953 58 2,918 30,492 Summary of Disputes Commencing in 1954 Sawmill-workers, Honey Commenced January 8, against demotion of electrician; 1 455 455 moon Bay negotiations; return of workers January 11, pending negotiations; indefinite Club employees, Vancouver- Commenced March 5 for new agreement providing for increased wages, following reference to Conciliation Board; negotiations; terminated March 9; compromise 7 200 500 Furniture-factory workers, Commenced March 8 and 10, against removal of basic 1 40 280 Vancouver minimum rate for piece-workers; negotiations; partial replacement and return of workers April 12; in favour of employer Electrical workers, Kemano Commenced March 23 to 29 in protest against lunching away from cook-house; negotiations; return of workers March 30; in favour of workers 1 90 378 Janitors and maintenance- Commenced April 7 for implementation of recommenda 1 24 288 men, Langley Prairie tions of Conciliation Board for increased wages in new agreement; terminated April 23; negotiations; in favour of workers H 110 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Table IV.—Summary of Disputes, 1954—Continued Industry or Occupation Particulars Number of Employers Affected Number of Employees Affected Time- loss in Man- days Stationery-store clerks, Vancouver Sawmill-workers, S a 1m o n Arm Boilermakers and welders, Esquimalt Loggers, Copper Canyon Base-metals miners and mill- workers, Riondel Public works employees, Victoria Fish-tendermen, B.C. Coast Bakery-workers, Victoria Glass-workers, Victoria— Cement-workers, Essondale.. Salmon-tendermen, B.C. Coast Garage-workers, Alberni and Port Alberni Coal-miners, Michel- Canning-factory workers, Penticton, Kelowna, Mission, and Vancouver Hard-rock miners, Lillooet Sash and door factory workers, Vernon Summary of Disputes Commencing in 1954—Continued Commenced April 13, for new agreement covering wages and union security following reference to a Conciliation Board; terminated June 30; return of workers pending further negotiations; compromise Commenced April 29, for new agreement providing for increased wages and pay for two statutory holidays following reference to a Conciliation Board, and for reinstatement of dismissed employees; terminated May 17; negotiations; compromise Commenced June 4, protesting suspension of seven welders for refusal to do certain work unless paid "dirty money"; terminated June 10; return of workers; in favour of employer Commenced June 15, against Tuesday to Saturday maintenance-work week; return of workers June 17; referred to prescribed grievance procedure; indefinite Commenced June 16, for new agreement providing for increased wages following reference to Conciliation Board; terminated September 14; negotiations; compromise Commenced June 17, for a new agreement providing for increased wages following reference to a Conciliation Board; terminated June 30; return of workers, pending reference to arbitration; indefinite Commenced June 19, over minimum prices to be paid for fish; terminated June 26; negotiations; compromise Commenced July 8 and 9, for a new agreement providing for reduced hours and other changes following reference to a Conciliation Board; partial return of workers July 19; terminated October 27; negotiations; compromise Commenced July 26, for terms of collective agreements following reference to a Conciliation Board; terminated August 12 and 16; negotiations; compromise Commenced July 23, for terms of collective agreement following reference to a Conciliation Board; terminated July 26; return of workers; indefinite Commenced August 7, for a new agreement providing for increased wages, revision of seniority, and welfare fund following reference to Conciliation Board; terminated August 15; negotiations; compromise Commenced September 7 to 10, for new agreements providing for reduction in working-week from forty-four to 40 hours with same take-home pay, and additional holidays with pay, following reference to Conciliation Board; terminated in one instance September 24; in others October 12; negotiations; in favour of workers Commenced October 17, against change in varying times of shifts; terminated October 25; negotiations', dispute referred to independent chairman; indefinite Commenced October 27, for terms and conditions of collective agreements following reference to a Conciliation Board; unterminated December 31, 1954 Commenced November 4, against dismissal of employee; terminated November 10; negotiations; return of workers; discharged employee reinstated Commenced December 1, for terms and conditions of a collective agreement, following reference to a Conciliation Board; terminated December 7; negotiations; agreement signed; in favour of workers Totals 13 54 16 99 245 257 5,620 402 12 10 638 39 700 500 16 15 2,754 192 395 490 16,836 2,442 28,100 21,162 120 10 3,828 897 4,200 27,000 64 75 119 12,622 | 140,958 LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 111 Table V.—Analysis of Disputes in British Columbia, 1939-54 Year Number of Disputes Beginning during Year1 Number of Disputes during Year Number of Employers Affected Number of Employees Affected Time-loss in Working- days Time-loss as Percentage of Estimated Total Working- time of Wage and Salary Earners2 1939. _ 1940 1941 _ 4 1 7 50 43 15 18 21 25 8 9 22 26 35 34 21 4 2 8 50 43 15 18 21 25 10 11 22 26 36 36 24 4 2 8 82 43 15 18 524 65 63 44 46 120 381 113 119 822 204 1,408 18,804 21,704 6,379 6,810 40,014 6,386 3,216 3,007 13,579 3,326 46,806 8,207 12,622 13,803 8,510 7,594 35,024 75,129 4,510 69,595 1,294,202 153,168 106,230 31,692 105,792 74,722 1,234,120 260,335 140,958 0.0283 0.016 0.012 1942 - 0.046 1943- 0.088 1944 0 006 1945 1946 . 1947 - _ 1948 _ 1949 1950 - . 1951 _ _ 1952 1953 1954 0.093 1.870 0.202 0.138 0.042 0.138 0.093 1.496 0.314 0 172 1 In this table, figures for disputes extending over the year are counted more than once. 2 Chart shown on following page. 3 Figures in this column revised in 1953 as a result of revised estimates of total working-time of wage and salary earners. Source: British Columbia Department of Labour Annual Reports. H 112 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR CHART SHOWING PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL WORKING-TIME LOST THROUGH INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES, 1940-54* % % 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1 7 1.6 1.5 1.4 .4 . 3 .2 .1 0 _/ A / 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 . 3 1940 1942 1944 0 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 *The time-loss in this chart is shown as a percentage of the estimated total working-time of wage and salary earners. Source; Bureau of Economics and Statistics. . LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 113 Table VI.—Analysis of Time-loss by Industry, 1954 Industry Number of Employers Affected Number of Employees Affected Time-loss in Man Working- days Manufacturing- Fisheries Wood products (logging, lumbering, sawmills).. Metal and hard-rock mining - Coal-mining Service- Retail trade- Automobile and garage workerS- Ship-building _ Construction Totals- 14 21 60 2 1 9 2 7 1 2 119 1,235 6,258 3,368 288 700 481 54 39 99 100 12,622 50,499 31,928 29,767 16,900 4,200 3,230 2,754 897 395 388 140,958 Legal Proceedings Involving the Labour Relations Board British Columbia Hotel Employees' Union, Local No. 260, C.C.L., vs. Pacific Western Hotels Limited (Georgia Hotel), Marble Arch (Vancouver) Limited, Nestor Stryko (Niagara Hotel Company) (represented by the British Columbia Hotels' Association), and Hotel and Restaurant Employees' Union, Local No. 28, A.F.L., and Labour Relations Board (British Columbia). On January 25th, 1955, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the Labour Relations Board is within its statutory powers in certifying a group as a unit appropriate for collective bargaining, even though that group may be a fractional part of a larger unit which is already certified. The decision of the Supreme Court is a sequel to an application to the Board, made in the spring of 1953. In April of that year the British Columbia Hotel Employees' Union, Local No. 260, C.C.L., applied to be certified for units of employees employed by the Georgia Hotel, Marble Arch Hotel, and the Niagara Hotel, all of Vancouver, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' Union, Local No. 28, A.F.L., had been certified February 27th, 1952, for a unit of employees in thirty-one Vancouver hotels. Subsequently the Board ordered that representation votes be taken, but these were not proceeded with because the British Columbia Hotels' Association, representing the three hotels, applied to the Supreme Court for a writ of prohibition. Mr. Justice Manson dismissed this application on February 2nd, 1954. When the Board endeavoured to again process the application, it was restrained by an injunction of the Court of Appeal. Thereafter this Court reversed the decision of Mr. Justice Manson on March 26th, 1954. Thereupon Local No. 260 appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada set aside the judgment of the Court of Appeal by restoring that of Mr. Justice Manson. Mars Fine Foods Limited (Royal City Cafe), New Westminster, and Beverage Dispensers' and Culinary Workers' Union, Local No. 535, A.F.L. Mars Fine Foods Limited (Royal City Cafe), New Westminster, applied to the Supreme Court to quash an Order of the Labour Relations Board dated August 6th, 1954, certifying the Beverage Dispensers' and Culinary Workers' Union, Local No. 535, as bargaining agent for employees of the company. Main grounds for the company's applications were based on submissions that the Board acted without jurisdiction, or, alternatively, in excess of its jurisdiction in issuing H 114 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR the certification, because it had failed to give the company any opportunity of correcting or contradicting statements made by the union in its application for certification. Mr. Justice Coady dismissed the application. In his reasons for judgment, dated October 6th, 1954, His Lordship drew attention to relevant sections of the "Labour Relations Act" and to the regulations made under the Act. Regulation 9 (2) provides that where an application for certification is received, the Registrar must notify the employer and allow ten days for the submission of observations which the employer believes should be taken into account when the Board considers the application. When a reply requests a hearing upon the application, reasons for such a request must be given. Though a reply was received and a hearing was requested, no reasons were submitted, and the Board issued certification. Mr. Justice Coady held that it was within the discretion of the Board to determine whether or not a hearing should be held. If the Board, in the exercise of its discretion, decides no hearing is necessary, and is satisfied to deal with the matter upon the representations made, evidence submitted, and additional information based upon its own inquiries, he did not think it could be claimed that the Board did something it was not authorized to do. In dismissing the application, His Lordship held that the Board has jurisdiction to do as it had done. British Columbia Electric Company Limited and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local No. 213, A.F.L. On July 22nd, 1954, the Board certified the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local No. 213, as bargaining agent for employees of the British Columbia Electric Company Limited engaged in the manufacture and distribution of gas in Vancouver and Victoria. The company applied to the Supreme Court to quash the certification, arguing that the union's constitutional jurisdiction does not extend to gas-workers, and the Board could not have been satisfied that the majority of the employees affected were members of the union in good standing. Mr. Justice Norman W. Whittaker dismissed the application. In his reasons for judgment, given September 21st, he found that the Act entrusted to the Board the jurisdiction of determining whether or not the union had as members more than half the employees in the unit. Once such a determination had been made, the Act required the Board to do something more; namely, to certify or, if in doubt, to direct that representation vote be taken. The Board had taken a representation vote and had acted within the terms of the Act and within its jurisdiction in certifying the union as bargaining agent. In these circumstances, he held that he had not the power to quash the certificate issued by the Board, following the taking of a representation vote favourable to the union. Canadian Canners (Western) Limited and United Packinghouse Workers of America, Locals No. 350, 333, 501, and 339, C.I.O., C.C.L. On September 17th the Court of Appeal, composed of the Honourable Gordon McG. Sloan, Chief Justice of British Columbia; Mr. Justice C. B. O'Halloran; and Mr. Justice H. Davey unanimously upheld the decision of Mr. Justice James M. Coady of the Supreme Court when it dismissed the appeal of Canadian Canners (Western) Limited. On August 4th Mr. Justice Coady had upheld the decision of the Labour Relations Board when he refused the application of the Company to quash an Order of the Board made under the provisions of the " Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act," June 11th, 1954, certifying the United Packinghouse Workers of America, Locals No. 350, 333, 501, and 339, in separate operations of the company in Vancouver and Interior LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 115 points. The Board had at first refused this certification, but upon a rehearing had issued the Order. Company's counsel argued that the Board's original decision was legally right and the subsequent decision legally wrong. The Appeal Court upheld Mr. Justice Coady's dismissal of the company's application, and expressed the view that he had reached the right conclusion. General Auto Sales Limited and B.C. Auto Workers, Lodge No. 1857, A.F.L., T.L.C. On September 28th, 1954, the Labour Relations Board certified the B.C. Auto Workers, Lodge No. 1857, as the bargaining authority for the employees of General Auto Sales Limited, except office staff and outside salesmen. The company applied to the Court to quash the Order of the Board, claiming that an amendment of the application for certification constituted a new application involving different questions of fact and requiring a new inquiry. Mr. Justice A. D. Macfarlane, in dismissing the application, pointed out that the provisions of the " Labour Relations Act" provide that the Board may, before certification, include additional employees or exclude different employees from the unit. He noted that the Board had satisfied itself that there were a majority of the employees members of the union in the enlarged unit. In the circumstances and under the legislation he did not think he could go behind the position of the Board. Martin & Robertson Limited and Labour Relations Board (British Columbia) and Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, Local No. 580 On November 10th, 1953, the Labour Relations Board certified the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, Local No. 580, as the bargaining agent for employees of Martin & Robertson Limited. Martin & Robertson Limited applied to the Supreme Court of British Columbia to quash the Order of the Board on the ground that baldly the applicant " was not given a hearing at or before the time the Order was made, and the Board, therefore, in making the Order acted without jurisdiction." Evidence disclosed that two letters had been submitted by the company's agent to the Board, asking that the company be allowed to submit evidence, and that the Board stated these communications would be considered. On March 26th, 1954, Mr. Justice J. O. Wilson found that the Board had certified the union without any further notice to the company, and that whether the company's representations were to be written or oral, it was entitled to present them. Since the Board had not given the company this opportunity, the Order of the Board was a nullity and must be quashed. Hume & Rumble Limited, Peterson Electrical Construction Company Limited, and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local No. 213, A.F.L., T.L.C. On November 30th, 1953, the Labour Relations Board (British Columbia) decided that a Conciliation Board be established pursuant to section 21 of the " Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act." The employers sought an injunction restraining the Board from acting, which was subsequently dissolved. In the same instance, in an action against the local, the employer sought a declaration from the Court that there was an agreement in effect in accordance with the provisions of the Act. On May 28th, 1954, Mr. Justice J. O. Wilson found that there was no agreement, and dismissed the action. H 116 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR SUMMARY OF PROSECUTIONS There were no charges laid during the year by the Labour Relations Board. The Board considered applications for permission to prosecute fifty-nine charges. It granted forty-four, rejected five, nine were withdrawn, and one was not proceeded with. Annual Survey of Organized Labour Certain information is required annually from associations of industrial workers or trade-unions pursuant to section 5 (a) of the " Department of Labour Act." This return requires the name and address of the organization, its affiliation (if any), and its total paid-up membership to January 1st, 1955. Members over three months in arrears are not included in this figure. The inclusion of the name of any organization does not necessarily constitute its recognition as a trade-union within the meaning of the " Labour Relations Act," This year the annual survey of organized labour by the Bureau of Economics and Statistics of the Department of Trade and Industry was combined with the annual survey of labour organization by the Government of Canada under the caption " Joint Survey of Labour Organization." The surveys were combined to eliminate duplication and to increase statistical coverage of organized labour in the Province. A summary of the results of this year's survey of organized labour is shown in Table V. It is noted that both the number of organizations and total union membership have increased considerably over the last year. It is believed that part of the increase can be attributed to the combination of the Provincial and Federal surveys. Labour Membership Increases Organized labour membership expressed as percentage of total paid workers in the British Columbia labour force now stands at 53.21 per cent (see Table V), up 3.21 percentage points from the preceding year. This year's gain in reported membership continues the unbroken trend of increase since 1946 and shows an increase of over 300 per cent since 1940. The historical data shown in Table V reveal that organized labour in British Columbia received its greatest impetus during the early years of the war (1940 to 1943) and that the only decreasing membership occurred during the transition from a war-time to a peace-time economy. Chart I shows the distribution of trade-union membership by major industrial groups. Each local has been classified into the group in which the majority of its members are employed. It indicates those industrial fields which have the greatest number of union members. It does not, however, show which groups are the most highly organized, as comparable total employment data are not available for the various categories. As in previous years, the services group (public and personal) again leads the other groups with its share of organized labour membership. This year the service group accounted for 25.32 per cent of total membership, compared with 21.80 per cent last year. The public services component is the largest single category this year, having taken over the lead from the wood and woods products group. Organizations in the public services group consist largely of those representing Provincial and municipal government employees. Membership in the wood and woods products group has shown little change in recent years, generally accounting for approximately one-fifth of total membership. The largest unions in this group are the International Woodworkers of America, the International Brotherhood of Paper Workers, and the International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 117 Unions Reclassified That share of total membership claimed by the construction group is down somewhat from last year, but this drop in representation is accounted for largely by the fact that certain unions formerly included under construction have been reclassified to other industrial groups. The largest union in the construction group is the Carpenters and Joiners of America. The remainder include other craft organizations whose members are chiefly or solely engaged in the construction industry. The mining and quarrying group is largely composed of the United Mine Workers of America (C.C.L.) and the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (independent). The other transportation group consists of all trades and occupations connected with transportation other than railway. Seamen, longshoremen, electric- and motor- coach employees, teamsters, chauffeurs, and warehousemen are represented in this category. Railway Group The railway transportation group includes the four large independent railway unions in the runnning trades and also the large membership of the Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers. The metals group contains such unions as the International Association of Machinists and the Shipyard General Workers Federation of British Columbia. A breakdown of organized labour membership according to sex shows the following:— Per Cent of Number Total Membership Females 35,206 18.83 Males 151,745 81.17 Totals 186,951 100.00 As the percentage of females in the paid labour force is roughly 25 per cent of the total, the above breakdown of union membership by sex indicates that the female segment of the paid labour force is not as highly unionized as the male segment. Table Vil.—Number of Labour Organizations Reported, Membership and Percentage Increases, and Membership as a Percentage of Paid Workers in Non- agricultural Industries as of January 1st of Each Year, 1940-55. Year Number of Organizations Total Membership Percentage Increase over 1940 Percentage Increase Yearly Total Paid Workers in B.C. Labour Force1 Organized Labour Membership as a Percentage of Total Paid Workers 1940 380 404 402 415 473 617 636 642 715 745 761 770 772 766 795 865 44,867 50,360 61,292 91,618 107,402 110,045 108,125 119,258 135,320 142,989 146,259 157,287 170,036 174,894 178,533 186,951 12.24 21.71 49.47 17.22 2.46 — 1.75 10.30 13.47 5.67 2.29 7.54 8.10 2.86 2.08 4.71 1941 12.24 36.61 104.20 139.38 145.27 140.99 165.80 201.60 218.70 225.98 250.56 278.98 289.81 297.92 316.68 1942 213,000 231,000 266,000 283,000 277,000 300,000 319,000 332,000 343,000 340,000 347,500 355,800 355,330 351,330 28.78 1943 _ _ - - 39.66 1044 40.38 1945 - - 38.88 1946 39.03 1947 39.75 1948 42.42 1949 43.07 1950 42.64 1Q"!1 46.26 1952 - 48.93 1953 49.15 1954 50.24 1955 53 21 1 Almost exclusively workers in non-agricultural industries. Canadian Labour Force Estimates, Canadian Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa. H 118 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Chart 1.—Distribution of Trade-union Membership by Industrial Classifications, as of January 1st, 1955 Personal Services Construction Services Public Servic Metals Foods Light, Heat and Power Printing & Publishin Mining and Quarrying Communications Clothing and Footwear Railway Transportation Other Transportation All Other Wood and Wood Products Organizations of Employees (Labour Organizations) The following list of British Columbia labour organizations is arranged alphabetically, according to locality. It shows the post-office addresses of those who furnished the Bureau of Economics and Statistics with data. Names and addresses of the officers have been revised to the date of publication in all cases where such information could be obtained. Organizations which have come into existence subsequent to January 1st, 1955, are not included in the list but will be shown in the next publication. A list of employers' organizations follows that of the labour organizations. Returns in the former category numbered 25 in 1939 and 1940, 27 in 1941, 32 in 1942, 34 in 1943, 36 in 1944, 37 in 1945 to 1948 (inclusive), 48 in 1949, 46 in 1950, 43 in 1951, 48 in 1952, 45 in 1953, and 45 in 1954. Listings have been compiled by the Bureau of Economics and Statistics in conjunction with the Labour Relations Branch, Department of Labour. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 119 Abbotsford Brick and Clay Workers of America, United, Local No. 629.—President, Hugh D. Smith; Recording Secretary, Henry Tarensenko, Matsqui, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, E. V. Ogle; Recording Secretary, A. H. Dueck, Abbotsford, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 432.—President, George D. Plenert; Recording Secretary, A. E. Ferguson, R.R. 4, Abbotsford, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 34.—Secretary, Mrs. D. J. Paul, Box 862, Abbotsford, B.C. Agassiz Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, H. C. Ditchburn; Recording Secretary, Miss J. A. Probert, Agassiz, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 76.—Secretary, Mrs. M. Bouey, Box 147, Agassiz, B.C. Alberni Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, R. E. Stratton; Secretary, Miss R. A. Riley, Box 679, Alberni, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 70.—Secretary, Miss M. Michel, 610 Fourteenth Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Albion Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 3.— Secretary, D. Cordoni, Albion, B.C. Aldergrove Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, F. G. Brain; Secretary, J. Buckley, 19617 Simmonds Road, R.R. 2, Langley Prairie, B.C. Alert Bay Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 30.— Secretary, P. W. Connelly, Alert Bay, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 73.—Secretary, J. L. Doyle, Alert Bay, B.C. Alice Arm Mine and Mill Workers' Union, Local No. 906.—President, Orin G. Ditto; Recording Secretary, John O. Garner, Alice Arm, B.C. Annie ville Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 10.— Secretary, L. Phillips, Annieville, B.C. Armstrong Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 21.—Secretary, Miss Pat Thompson, Box 91, Armstrong, B.C. Ashcropt Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 30.—Secretary, R. Lott, Clinton, B.C. Bamberton Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers' International Union, Local No. 277.—President, J. Todd; Recording Secretary, A. H. Lowe, Bamberton, B.C. Bankeir Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1023.—President, A. Nyman; Recording Secretary, G. M. Davis, 169 Abbott Street, Penticton, B.C. Barriere Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 25.—Secretary, Miss T. Stewart, Barriere, B.C. Beaton Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 920. —Secretary, Olive Anderson, 111 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Beaverdell Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 900. —President, Fred Poznikoff; Recording Secretary, Dale Scott, Beaverdell, B.C. Bella Coola Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 27.— Secretary, J. Johnson, Bella Coola, B.C. Birch Island Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 26.—Secretary, Miss L. Uberall, Blue River, B.C. Blubber Bay Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 882. —President, C. S. Barker; Recording Secretary, C. L. Shaw, Blubber Bay, B.C. Blue River Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 143.—President, Thomas Barron, Sr.; Financial Secretary, William Haluk, Blue River, B.C. Bonnington Falls Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 999.—President, J. H. Ridge; Recording Secretary, E. A. Jones, Bonnington Falls, B.C. Bralorne Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 271. —President, R. R. Black; Recording Secretary, J. L. Morton, Bralorne, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 29.—Secretary, E. J. Dorran, P.O. Box 127, Bralorne, B.C. Britannia Beach Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 663. —President, J. H. Balderson; Recording Secretary, L. R. Simpson, Britannia Beach, B.C. Burnaby Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 23.—President, Gordon Adamson; Recording Secretary, Miss Merle Trounce, 4238 West Thirteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 323.—President, A. B. Morrison; Recording Secretary, L. W. Fisher, 112 Sullivan Street, New Westminster, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 379. —President, H. Smith; Secretary-Treasurer, G. J. Mc- Crea, 3309 Lane Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Burns Lake Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 872.—President, Jonas Glaus; Recording Secretary, George H. Brown, Burns Lake, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, W. Richmond; Secretary, Miss C. E. Small, Burns Lake, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 55.—Secretary, Douglas B. Williams, Burns Lake, B.C. Campbell River Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1882.—President, A. W. Davidson; Recording Secretary, Earl Adams, Campbell River, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 630.—President, W. B. Whitmore; Recording Secretary, C. W. Saults, Campbell River, B.C. Retail and Wholesale Employees' Union, Local No. 290. —President, Mary MacCormick; Recording Secretary, Margaret Roach, Campbell River, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 72.—Secretary, Miss B. Pyatt, General Delivery, Campbell River, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian — Secretary- Treasurer, Charles F. Wood, c/o Post-office, Campbell River, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 742.—President, W. Luck; Recording Secretary, F. C. Wood, R.R. 2, Campbell River, B.C. H 120 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Cassiar Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 927. —President, Peter Ward; Recording Secretary, Harold Campbell, Cassiar, B.C. Castlegar Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 9.—Secretary, Miss Philippa Sibley, Box 62, Castlegar, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2300.—President, H. J. Anderson; Recording Secretary, R. J. Thorndale, Robson, B.C. Chemainus Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 508.—President, David Mason; Recording Secretary, H. E. Irving, Box 332, Chemainus, B.C. Chilliwack Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1843.—President, William Bell; Recording Secretary, G. N. Norlen, 520 Young Street, South Chilliwack, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, R. J. Barrett; Secretary, S. Sykes, 680 Yale Road West, Chilliwack, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 458. — President, George Beamin; Recording Secretary, O. R. Manch, 790 Camp River Road, R.R. 1, Rosedale, B.C. School District No. 33 Employees' Association, Local No. 21.—President, E. Brown; Recording Secretary, R. G. Cook, 218 Yale Road East, Chilliwack, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 33.—Secretary, Miss S. Melanson, 134 Gore Avenue, Chilliwack, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association of Canada—President, Miss L. Hornby; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Erna Hamm, 126 Tupper Street, Chilliwack, B.C. Cloverdale Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 402.—President, Paul Flahr; Recording Secretary, Geraldine Baldwin, c/o Municipal Hall, Cloverdale, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 36.—Secretary, Miss B. Lellman, 318 Sixth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Colquitz Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, A. Humphries; Secretary, J. A. Bendall, 2949 Orillia Street, Victoria, B.C. Comox Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, H. J. Moore; Secretary, T. Tams, Box 789, Courtenay, B.C. Hospital Employees' Association, St. Joseph's General— President, Muriel B. Sharp; Recording Secretary, James P. Rennie, Box 24, Comox, B.C. Copper Mountain Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 649.— President, Lome Salmon; Recording Secretary, T. C. Knowles, Jr., Copper Mountain, B.C. Courtenay Auto Workers of B.C., Local No. 1857.—President, George N. Stowe; Recording Secretary, Walter E. Tar- ling, R.R. 1, Courtenay, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1638.—President, Thomas Cooper; Financial Secretary, G. E. Bailey, Box 515, Courtenay, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 156.—President, Herbert Sharp; Recording Secretary, Frank Plow- right, Box 939, Courtenay, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—Business Agent, J. J. Waddell; Recording Secretary, William J. Fidler, Box 1012, Courtenay, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President and Secretary, George Harrison, c/o Post-office, Courtenay, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 439.— President, Rees Rogers; Recording Secretary, Randle C. Moon, Box 1026, Courtenay, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 71.—Secretary, J. R. Hindle, Box 443, Courtenay, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-363. ■—President, E. Lidberg; Recording Secretary, A. Wiebe, Salmon River, B.C. Cranbrook Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1719.—President, Mark Miller; Recording Secretary, C. B. Comerford, Box 55, Cranbrook, B.C. General Workers' Union, Local No. 212.—President, Ben Walkley; Recording Secretary, W. H. Bonner, Box 1396, Cranbrook, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, J. D. Swinton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Mary A. Griffiths, Box 1105, Cranbrook, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 563.— President, A. DeBuysscher; Recording Secretary, C. W. Morris, Box 399, Cranbrook, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 559.—President, F. Irvine; Recording Secretary, M. H. John, Box 157, Cranbrook, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 229.—President, S. Johnson; Secretary-Treasurer, A. Downey, Box 162, Cranbrook, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 585.— President, B. A. Craig; Recording Secretary, H. J. Conroy, Box 995, Cranbrook, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1292. —President, H. A. Haynes; Recording Secretary, L. E. Kary, Box 1325, Cranbrook, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 173.—President, Ernest Doney; Recording Secretary, F. W. Molander, Box 222, Cranbrook, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 2.—Secretary, Miss Jean Avis, Cranbrook, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-405. —President, A. F. Dunn; Recording Secretary, Roy C. Kretlow, 117 Ninth Avenue, Cranbrook, B.C. Creston Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2318.—President, C. Sherwood; Recording Secretary, Harry Fofonoff, Creston, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 3014.—President, Ben P. Wills; Recording Secretary, Adrian C. Kromhout, Box 106, Creston, B.C. Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 7.— President, Mrs. Mary Pelle; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Edythe Tedford, Creston, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, V. Vincent; Secretary, T. G. Waller, Box 340, Creston, B.C. School Board Employees' Association, Local No. 435.— President, L. R. McLennan; Recording Secretary, R. L. Gilmore, Creston, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 5.—Secretary, Miss L. Dicken, Creston, B.C. Cumberland Firebosses' Union.—President, William Bennie; Recording Secretary, J. A. Thomson, Box 77, Cumberland, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 7293.— President, James Williamson; Recording Secretary, Harry Westfield, Cumberland, B.C. Dawson Creek Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, Garth Holtalander; Recording Secretary, Miss Elsie Lapushinsky, General Delivery, Dawson Creek, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 293.—President, W. R. Cameron; Recording Secretary, D. H. Hawkins, Box 838, Dawson Creek, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 59.—Secretary, Miss K. F. Dolan, Box 846, Dawson Creek, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 121 Duncan Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1812.—President, P. F. Enright; Recording Secretary, B. Falconberg, Box 1532, Duncan, B.C. Municipal Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 358.— President, Norman A. Carter; Recording Secretary, L. C. Wilson, Sherman Road, Duncan, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, W. Waldon; Secretary, Miss R. A. Wagner, Box 58, Duncan, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 533.—President, F. W. Costin; Recording Secretary, A. E. Costin, Ladysmith, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—Recording Secretary, R. W. Smillie, C.P.E. Duncan Branch, Duncan, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 444. —President, A. Giles; Recording Secretary, Mrs. C. Sinclair, R.R. 2, Duncan, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 65.—Secretary, Miss J. Leask, Box 126, Cobble Hill, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-80. —President, Tony Poje; Recording Secretary, Laurence Jones, Box 430, Duncan, B.C. Enderby Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 78.—Secretary, Hugh Power, Enderby, B.C. ESQUIMALT Municipal Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 333.— President, James Mayzes; Recording Secretary, Robert Duncan, 1099 Lockley Road, Esquimau, B.C. ESSONDALE Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, D. Cosser; Secretary, P. J. Switch (General Secretary), 120 Glover Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Fernie Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, International Union of, Local No. 308. ■—President, Peter Ax; Recording Secretary, R. J. Duthie, Box 1071, Fernie, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 921.—President, R. L. Davis; Recording Secretary, R. Battersby, Box 339, Fernie, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, E. Allen; Recording Secretary, H. Haigh, Fernie, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 7310.— President, Fred Dawson; Recording Secretary, Robert Lilley, Box 486, Fernie, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 1.—Secretary, Miss S. Uphill, Jaffray, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — Secretary, Elizabeth Payne, c/o Post-office, Fernie, B.C. Field Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1454.—President, Louis Port; Recording Secretary, W. M. Brown, Field, B.C. Fort Langley Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 32.— Secretary, E. Burnell, Fort Langley, B.C. Fort St. John Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, R. Aubrey; Recording Secretary, A. A. Corieu, Department of Transport, Fort St. John, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, Russ Brown; Secretary, W. G. Cosens, Fort St. John, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 60.—Secretary, Mrs. M. Hazlett, Fort St. John, B.C. Golden Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, W. R. Lenny; Secretary, G. Talerico, Box 133, Golden, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 165.—President, O. Beiser; Financial Secretary, E. H. Dillon, Golden, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 18. — Secretary, Walter Ellaschuk, Golden, B.C. Grand Forks Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 343.—President, Fred Hewett; Financial Secretary, William J. Beasley, Box 243, Grand Forks, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, E. J. C. Roylance; Secretary, E. A. Johnson, Box 425, Greenwood, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 12.—Secretary, Mrs. Jean Teske, Box 142, Grand Forks, B.C. Greenwood Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 13.—Secretary, Miss Blanche Kimura, Midway, B.C. Haney Government Employees' Association, B.C.—Recording Secretary, J. H. Brown, Box 253, Haney, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 517.—President, C. O'Laughlin; Recording Secretary, Mrs. A. M. Hume, 2951 Dewdney Road, Whonnock, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 42.—Secretary, D. J. N. Stewart, Box 632, Haney, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1367. — President, Warren Lowrey; Recording Secretary, Dennis Stewart, R.R. 1, Hammond, B.C. Hope Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, C. Karr; Secretary, P. J. Rabbitt, Box 624, Hope, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 32.—Secretary, Miss Carell Baile, Box 295, Hope, B.C. loco Oil Workers' International Union, Local No. 614.—President, Harold Buchanan; Recording Secretary, T. J. Robitaille, 203 Fourth Avenue, loco, B.C. Kaleden Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 4.—President, Mrs. Shirley Fretz; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Eleanor Lockhart, Kaleden, B.C. Kamloops Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1540.—President, J. Sasges; Recording Secretary, J. F. Mobley, 717 Nicola Street, Kamloops, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, Frank C. Fowler; Recording Secretary, Douglas E. Daws, 1252 Pine Street, Kamloops, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 993.—President, Daniel Martin; Recording Secretary, Roderick P. MacKenzie, 1193 River Street, Kamloops, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of.—President, A. C. Watters; Secretary-Treasurer, J. B. Scott, 125 Fourth Avenue, Kamloops, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 913. —President, W. L. Miner; Recording Secretary, R. L. Kennedy, 125 Fourth Avenue, Kamloops, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, H. Burke; Secretary, A. Norberg, 845 Nicola Street, Kamloops, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union of America, International, Local No. 129.—President, H. C. Graeper; Recording Secretary, Norman Gowans. R.R. 1, North Kamloops, B.C. H 122 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 80.—. President, J. Cuthbert; Financial Secretary, J. Reeves, R.R. 1, Kamloops, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 821.— President, W. H. Yearley; Recording Secretary, C. H. Faulkner, 19 Nicola Street West, Kamloops, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 855.— President, J. L. Bailargeon; Recording Secretary, L. P. Martin, 753 Pleasant Street, Kamloops, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 258.—President, M. J. Cochran; Recording Secretary, R. J. Perry, R.R. 1, Kamloops, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 930.—President, S. J. Dempsey; Recording Secretary, Edward Roy Maguraki, 1168 Pleasant Street, Kamloops, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 748. —President, W. G. Hilton; Recording Secretary, G. E. Rebagliati, 779 Nicola Street, Kamloops, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 15.—President, S. Kurylowich; Recording Secretary, S. Linton, Avola, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 31.—President, G. Wesenko; Recording Secretary, J. S. Firknil, Kamloops Junction, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1332.—President, R. Morgan; Recording Secretary, C. Adcock, R.R. 1, Kamloops, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 310.— President, S. Thornley; Recording Secretary, T. Kuz, 57 Campbell Avenue, North Kamloops, B.C. National Defence Workers' Federal Union, Local No. 562.—President, F. J. Howett; Recording Secretary, C. Eyllis, Powers Addition, Kamloops, B.C. Railroad Signalmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 192.—President, C. Mark; Recording Secretary, R. G. McPherson, Box 66, Chase, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 519.— President, A. L. Bartlett; Recording Secretary, Vernon H. Mott, 521 Seymour Street, Kamloops, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 148.—President, Bill Purkis; Recording Secretary, John Hungar, 16 Wilson Street, North Kamloops, B.C. Railway Conductors of America, Local No. 611.—President, C. J. Rebagliati; Recording Secretary, J. McMillan, R.R. 1, Kamloops, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 150.—President, L. D. Rye; Recording Secretary, R. Lombardi, 14 Williams Street, North Kamloops, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 24.—Secretary, E. E. Hewer, Chase, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 8. —President, D. Gordon; Secretary Treasurer, F. En- dersby, 984 Columbia Street, Kamloops, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 15. —President, Mrs. I. Gunn; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss R. Gordon, 35 Seymour Street, Kamloops, B.C. Kaslo Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 173.—President, N. A. Campbell; Recording Secretary, W. Kicet, Kaslo, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 6.—Secretary, Miss J. Nomland, Riondel, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, H. A. Blake; Recording Secretary, C. R. Arnold, 2054 Ethel Street, Kelowna, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1409.—President, D. Henri; Recording Secretary, J. H. Goode, 1654 Pendozi Street, Kelowna, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, J. E. Hay; Secretary, D. C. Johnston, 231 Bernard Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 339.—President, A. McCIuroy; Recording Secretary, Mrs. R. Flaig, 1667 Richter Street, Kelowna, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, Mary Newton; Recording Secretary, Doug Moulton, Box X, Kelowna, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 23.—Secretary, Miss Joyce Cummings, Box 536, Kelowna, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 323. —President, E. Embleton; Recording Secretary, T. R. Prior, 507 Harvey Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-423. —President, J. W. Strong; Recording Secretary, Frank Jenaway, c/o 249 Bernard Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Keremeos Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 9.— President, Mrs. Dora Murphy; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Barbara Copeland, Keremeos, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 16.—Secretary, Miss Ruby E. Schaffer, Keremeos, B.C. Kimberley Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1893.—President, P. O. Thompson; Recording Secretary, P. O. Thompson, Kimberley, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 651. —President, R. C. Thompson; Recording Secretary, H. M. Baker, Box 1, Kimberley, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association.—President, E. D. Daniel; Recording Secretary, P. D. Woodward, Kimberley, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 3.—Secretary, Miss E. M. Brland, 475 Ross Street, Kimberley, B.C. Kitimat Aluminum Workers' International Union, Local No. 315. —President, G. F. D. Milne; Recording Secretary, K. T. Nelson, General Delivery, Station A, Kitimat, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1081.—President, Hayden Slump; Financial Secretary, Ernest W. Kitchen, Box 253, Kitimat, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 1125.—President, Arthur Fisher; Financial Secretary, Derek Ffewkes, 23 Quail Street, Kitimat, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 5115.—President, Russell Hoover; Representative, Walter S. Ross, Box 430, Kitimat; Recording Secretary, R. A. Freeman, Box 430, Kitimat, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 80.—Secretary, Miss Margaret Bryant, Kitimat, B.C. Kelowna Bakery and Confectionery Workers of America, International Union of, Local No. 355. — President, Henry DeMontreuil; Recording Secretary, Stan Beardmore, R.R. 2, Kelowna, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1370.—President, Donald Grey; Recording Secretary, Roland Mopson, 925 Glenn Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 2771.—President, Adam J. Rieger; Recording Secretary, Arthur H. Hoffman, R.R. 2, Kelowna, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 338.—President, Don Appleton; Recording Secretary, Cjesar Turrl, 535 Clement Avenue, Kelowna, B.C. Ladner Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, Dick Robie; Recording Secretary, William Kadyschuk, 4763 Sycamore Avenue, Ladner, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 4.— Secretary, N. Spilchen, Ladner, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of.—President, R. Giddens; Recording Secretary, A. Hales, 932 Dixon Avenue, Lulu Island, B.C. Municipal Employees' Union, Delta, Local No. 23.— President, Ian Nicholson; Recording Secretary, A. H. Robins, 4995 Central Avenue, Ladner, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 37.—Secretary, Miss Jean Umpleby, 5592 Alma Road, Vancouver 13, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 123 Ladysmith General Workers' Union, Local No. 237.—President, William Davenport; Recording Secretary, William Orr, Box 243, Ladysmith, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 67.—Secretary, John Ruklin, Box 349, Chemainus, B.C. Lake Cowichan Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 66.—Secretary, Gordon H. Davis, Lake Cowichan, B.C. Langford Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, Frank Ray; Financial Secretary, N. H. Sluggett, 3477 Saanich Road, Victoria, B.C. Langley Prairie Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 403.—President, R. A. Jensen; Recording Secretary, R. W. Teric- kow, 4657 Two Hundred Street, R.R. 2, Langley, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 35.—Secretary, R. S. Price, Langley Elementary School, Langley Prairie, B.C. LlLLOOET Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 29.—Secretary, George Prouins, Box 101, Lillooet, B.C. Railwaymen, Canadian Association of, Local No. 85.—■ President, F. A. Lasser; Secretary-Treasurer, F. E. C. Smith, Box 128, Lillooet, B.C. Massett Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 50.—Secretary, Mrs. Rosemary Ault, Queen Charlotte City, B.C. McBride Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 247.—President, L. R. Wallen; Recording Secretary, G. E. Robert, McBride, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 58.—Secretary, Miss E. Becker, P.O. Box 163, McBride, B.C. Merritt Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, J. H. Goldie; Secretary, Ted Law, Box 21, Merritt, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 31.—Secretary, Mrs. Beatrice E. Selleck, Box 1033, Merritt, B.C. Miller Bay Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, G. McDougall; Recording Secretary, E. R. Green, Box 488, Prince Rupert, B.C. Mission City Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2213.—President, W. M. Lightburn; Recording Secretary, W. J. L. Vivian, Matsqui, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union ot America, International, Local No. 1288.—President, Ray Marshall; Recording Secretary, Ron Herbert, Mount Lehman, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 501.—President, R. Mandigo; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Helen Klenk, R.R. 1, Mission City, B.C. School Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 593.—President, Albert A. Finkbeiner; Recording Secretary, For- don B. Monds, 216 Second Street, Mission City, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 75.—Secretary, D. Hood, Box 213, Mission City, B.C. Nakusp Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 10.—Secretary, Mrs. M. Robertson, Burton, B.C. Namu Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 29.— Secretary, W. Hill, Namu, B.C. Nanaimo Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 527.—President, A. Clarck; Recording Secretary, E. Luck, 450 Wesley Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Civic and School Board Employees' Association, Local No. 401.—President, E. L. Crowe; Recording Secretary, S. G. Storey, 670 Pine Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, N. Clift; Recording Secretary, John C. Zasburg, West Road, Northfield, B.C. Dry Cleaning and Laundry Workers' Union, Local No. 1. —President, Elizabeth Thomas; Recording Secretary, Barbara Hodgson, Nanaimo, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 905.—President, J. R. Menzies; Recording Secretary, T. MacDonald, 1785 Hallen Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 15.— Secretary, C. J. Schule, Nanaimo, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, J. A. Barford; Secretary, Miss M. E. Booth, Courthouse, Nanaimo, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' Union, Local No. 619.—President, Ebenezer Muir; Recording Secretary, William Hayes, 132 Erye Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 501.— President, H. J. Brown; Financial Secretary, Austin Craven, 805 Wentworth Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 7355.—■ President, Thomas Newman; Financial Secretary, George Bryce, 60 Robins Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 695.—President, K. O. Gil- landers; Recording Secretary, A. W. McCandlish, 625 Nicol Street, Nanaimo, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 606. ■—President, John Carruthers; Recording Secretary, Francis E. Armishaw, 560 Third Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 68. — Secretary, Peter R. Mclntyre, 1253 Strathmore Avenue, Nanaimo, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 3. —President, J. McArthur; Secretary-Treasurer, C. Tall- man, 507 Bradley Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of. Local No. 12. —President, Mrs. G. Wilson; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. F. Waugh, 618 Kennedy Street, Nanaimo, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 337.— President, Donald Campbell; Recording Secretary, A. R. Glen, Box 166, Nanaimo, B.C. Naramata Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 11.— President, A. R. Hesford; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Helen H. Vaughan, Naramata, B.C. Natal Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 7292.— President, Sam English; Recording Secretary, J. Jen- kinson, Natal, B.C. Nelson Barbers', Hairdressers', Cosmetologists' and Proprietors' International Union of America, Local No. 196.—President, Frank Defoe, Ward Street, Nelson, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, International Union of, Local No. 292.— President, A. G. Lane; Financial Secretary, J. A. Seaby, 413 Silica Street, Nelson, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2458.—President, Mike Makortoff; Recording Secretary, Michael Swetlishoff, 709 Eight Street, Nelson, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 339.—President, J. W. Corbett; Recording Secretary, Miss K. Maras, Box 77, Nelson, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1003.—President, J. H. Whitfield; Recording Secretary, R. J. Hesse, 18 Gyro Park Road, Nelson, B.C. H 124 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Firemen and Oilers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 1141.—President, Peter Patrick; Recording Secretary, J. Verchio, 519 Robson Street, Nelson, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, W. R. Jeffs; Secretary, Mrs. M. E. Emmott, Courthouse, Nelson, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' Union, Local No. 707.—President, J. A. Brooke; Recording Secretary, W. H. Vickers, General Delivery, Nelson, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 579.— President, James R. Jarvis; Recording Secretary, R. C. Wright, 310 Carbonate Street, Nelson, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 631.—President, C. Boettger; Recording Secretary, D. McGinn, R.R. 1, Nelson, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 663.— President, T. Swinden; Recording Secretary, J. E. Bal- dock, 300 Kerr Block, Nelson, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 181.—President, J. H. Ringrose; Recording Secretary, Peter Shankaruk, 1932 Third Avenue, Trail, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 901.— President, James Forgaard; Recording Secretary, Sidney Toews, Salmo, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian, Local No. 75.— President, H. D. Craig; Recording Secretary, Gordon G. Hood, Creek Street, Nelson, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 558.— President, Clifford Smith; Recording Secretary, F. H. Lowe, R.R. 1, Nelson, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1291.—President, W. G. Horvath; Recording Secretary, Miss Lena Gri, 615 Davies Street, Nelson, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 2318.—President, Joe Haynes; Financial Secretary, David Nelson Lundie, 124 Nelson Avenue, Nelson, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 98.—President, G. E. Maglio; Recording Secretary, G. M. Scales, 802 Fifth Street, Nelson, B.C. Railway Conductors of America, Order of, Local No. 460. —President, W. E. Marquis; Recording Secretary, A. Kirby, 820 Carbonate Street, Nelson, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 7.—Secretary, Miss Kathlyne M. Porter, 715 Kokanee Avenue, Nelson, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 4.— President, M. M. Spence; Secretary-Treasurer, Eric Ray, Montrose P.O., B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 13. —President, Mrs. M. Slattery; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss L. Franco, 924 Warren Street, Trail, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 340.— President, J. A. Boletti; Financial Secretary, D. H. Strachan, 1537 Second Avenue, Trail, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association of Canada.—President, George Bevis; Secretary, Mrs. A. I. Lawrie, c/o 356 Baker Street, Nelson, B.C. New Denver Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, J. H. Wood; Secretary, Mrs. Doreen Desrochers, New Denver, B.C. New Hazelton Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 898. —President, Herman Bennett; Recording Secretary, Roger Chartrand, Hazelton, B.C. New Westminster Bricklayers', Masons' and Plasterers' International Union of America, Local No. 4.—President, F. Austin; Recording Secretary, N. A. Ferrero, 10070 Trans-Canada Highway, New Westminster, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1251.—President, Marvin Sather; Financial Secretary, W. E. Lewis, 1502 London Street, New Westminster, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 387.—President, Bill Campbell; Recording Secretary, Tony Nikkei, 207 East Durham Street, New Westminster, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, J. A. Arcand; Financial Secretary, W. F. Reed, 1483 Davies Street, New Westminster, B.C. Cordage Industrial Rope and Twine Workers' Union, Local No. 1.—President, W. Bowland; Recording Secretary, A. Hards, 359 East Sixteenth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 69.—President, M. Cassia; Recording Secretary, A. Harris, 223 Phillips Street, New Westminster, B.C. Fire Fighters' Union, Local No. 256.—President, H. E. McKnight; Recording Secretary, Loyd C. Bussey, No. 3 Fire Hall, New Westminster, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 5.— Secretary, C. Person, New Westminster, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, J. Longstaff; Secretary, W. Morgan, 610 Fourth Street, New Westminster, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union of America, International, Local No. 1070.—President, Edmund Chaters; Recording Secretary, Thomas Porter, 1505 Sixth Street, New Westminster, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 835.—President, Ray Pigeau; Recording Secretary, W. H. O'Brien, 3636 Nelson Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 32.— President, Alex. Gibson; Recording Secretary, Arthur Broughton, 9125 Pike Road, R.R. 5, New Westminster, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 502.—President, Fred G. Jackson; Recording Secretary, Roland R. Cope, 1409 Eighth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 511.—President, R. Comes; Recording Secretary, J. M. Kendrick, 2019 Eighth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 313.— President, R. Whitter; Recording Secretary, Fred Benson, 466 Graham Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 151.— President, R. Riddell; Recording Secretary, B. J. Bradley, 207 Seventh Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 578. —President, George H. Cooper; Financial Secretary, Stanley B. McKee, 12337 Industrial Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Mine Workers of America, United, Local No. 13156.— President, Arthur A. Deakin; Financial Secretary, William Lake, 229 Pearce Street, New Westminster, B.C. Municipal Employees' Union, Local No. 16.—President, R. E. Merriman; Recording Secretary, F. S. Mitchell, 602 Clark Road, New Westminster, B.C. Newspaper Guild, American, Local No. 220.—President, Bruce Smillie; Recording Secretary, Jeffery Cross, 434 Twelfth Street, New Westminster, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 180.—President, J. McKnight; Financial Secretary, C. A. Thompson, 700 Schoolhouse Road, R.R. 16, New Westminster, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 412.—President, L. Wagner; Financial Secretary, L. McLellan, 1407 Buller Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 456.—President, Frank F. Meehan; 719 Hamilton Street North-west, New Westminster, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, Henry Waters; Secretary-Treasurer, W. J. Smillie, 209 East Columbia Street, New Westminster, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union, Local No. 427. —President, G. Sherlock; Recording Secretary, T. William, 1041 Holly Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America, Amalgamated Association of Street Electric, Local No. 134. —President, D. L. Bryce; Financial Secretary, R. C. Lawrence, 2233 McPherson Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 280.—President, R. Wark; Recording Secretary, T. Gale, 10879 Bon Accord Road, R.R. 3, New Westminster, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 125 Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 226.—President, N. H. Cheston; Recording Secretary, R. C. Best, Ste. 3, 1115 Seventh Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. School Maintenance Union, Local No. 14.—President, E. L. Desormeaux; Recording Secretary, G. F. Miller, 1527 Dublin Street, New Westminster, B.C. Seafarers' International Union of North America. —■ President, H. See; Representative, F. Rolley, Whon- nock, B.C. Teachers' Association, New Westminster, Local No. 169.— Fred Turner, 810 Cherry Street, New Westminster, B.C. Telephone Workers of British Columbia, Federation of, Local No. 7.—President, Mrs. S. Duerksen; Secretary- Treasurer, Mrs. G. Heselton, 2561 Burns Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 632.— President, Arthur Scott; Recording Secretary, W. J. Calhoun, Ste. 12, Carlton Court, 317 Third Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association of Canada.—President, R. D. Shields; Recording Secretary, Miss L. Kenny, 60 Eighth Street, New Westminster, B.C. Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers' International Union, Local No. 356.—President, R. D. Faumier; Recording Secretary, M. Johnson, 307 Devoy North-west, New Westminster, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-357. —President, Joseph R. Madden; Financial Secretary, L. E. Vandale, 533 Clarkson Street, New Westminster, B.C. Nickel Plate Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 656.— President, L. Leslie; Financial Secretary, D. K. Hes- keth, Nickel Plate, B.C. North Vancouver Civic Employees' Association, Local No. 3.—President, Roy V. L. Palmer; Secretary, J. Forrest, Box 203, North Vancouver, B.C. Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 153.—President, George Sawchuck; Financial Secretary, E. Swan, 227 East Twenty-ninth Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters' Union, Local No. 1183.—President, Donald J. McCormack; Recording Secretary, Robert G. McDonald, 1766 Bond Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters' Union, Local No. 3.—President, James H. Spencer; Recording Secretary, R. J. Hallaway, 275 East Keith Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Oil Workers' International Union, Local No. 615.—President, James Jennings; Financial Secretary, John Speers, 584 West Queens Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 44.—Secretary, Mrs. L. Walker, 1230 West Twentieth Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Ocean Falls Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 880.—President and Secretary, Edward E. Cox, Box 511, Ocean Falls, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 360.—President, George Pembleton; Recording Secretary, Jack H. Harris, Box 250, Ocean Falls, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 312.—President, James W. Terry; Recording Secretary, John Mathieson, Box 264, Ocean Falls, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 49.—Secretary, Miss S. A. Meek, Box 282, Ocean Falls, B.C. Okanagan Centre Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 8.—President, George Snowdon; Recording Secretary, J. S. G. Gibbs, Oyama, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association of Canada.—President, A. G. Thomas; Recording Secretary, G. D. Paul, 214 Main Street, Penticton, B.C. Oliver Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 2.—President, Milton Hallman; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Alma Geddes, Box 606, Oliver, B.C. Sawmill Employees' Association.—President, T. W. Bous- field; Financial Secretary, Mrs. Elsie Parker, Oliver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 14.—Secretary, Mrs. Mona N. Hodsdon, R.R. 1, Oliver, B.C. Pender Harbour Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 16.— Secretary, J. Cameron, Pender Harbour, B.C. Penticton Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1696.—President, J. C. Mortz; Recording Secretary, T. C. Hawtree, Box 29, Kaleden, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 308.—President, J. Riley; Recording Secretary, J. P. Van der Hoop, 476 Bennett Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, Charles J. White; Recording Secretary, Dudley St. J. Land, 250 Nanaimo Street, Penticton, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 10. —President, J. D. Crawford; Recording Secretary, J. N. Browne, Fire Hall, Penticton, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 953. —President, H. C. Locke; Recording Secretary, K. M. Little, 2101 Thirty-fourth Street, Vernon, B.C. Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 1.— President, Charles L. Vincent; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Helen Nelson, 302 Brunswick Street, Penticton, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, W. J. M. Owen; Secretary, D. Hum, Game Department, Summerland, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 95.— Recording Secretary, Ralph Johnson, Box 86, West Bench, Penticton, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 866.— President, S. J. Cramer; Recording Secretary, A. R. Fulkerson, 978 Argyle Street, Penticton, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 884.—President, V. E. Moore; Recording Secretary, P. H. Coulter, 101 Manor Park Drive, Penticton, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 333.—President, I. Parker; Recording Secretary, L. Payton, 963 Creston Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, Walter Christie; Recording Secretary, R. E. Miller, c/o Post-office, Penticton, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 914.— President, J. F. Missler; Recording Secretary, Mrs. S. B. Kelly, 1316 Killarney Street, Penticton, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 303.—President, Gordon McNutt; Recording Secretary, J. A. Leslie, 413 Conklin Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 15.—Secretary, Miss Agnes Hill, 271 Penticton Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Pioneer Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 693.— President, George Miller; Assistant District Secretary, Olive Anderson, 111 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, B.C. Port Alberni Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 513.—President, James G. Tuckett; Recording Secretary, Joseph G. Scheofel, 122 Kingsway South, Port Alberni, B.C. Civic Workers' Union. — President, Harry Broadbent; Recording Secretary, Horace Pearce, 407 Strathern Street, Port Alberni, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 25.— Secretary, R. Sparrow, Port Alberni, B.C. H 126 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 697.—President, Angelo Slella; Representative, Gordon S. Deugare, 722 Helton Avenue, Port Alberni, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 503.—President, M. Mosher; Recording Secretary, C. Anderson, 117 Argyle Street, Port Alberni, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1642.—President, James Stewart; Recording Secretary, Don E. Mcintosh, 211 Seventh Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, Dennis A. Wright; Secretary, Stanley R. Stocken, 714 Tenth Avenue South, Port Alberni, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 592.—President, Harry Whittaker; Recording Secretary, Andre J. Lamarche, 702 Fifteenth Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 185.— President, W. F. Allen; Recording Secretary, G. Cain, 712 Sixth Avenue North, Port Alberni, B.C. Port Alice Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Locai No. 514.—President, C. F. Jen- kens; Recording Secretary, John E. Thompson, Box 189, Port Alice, B.C. Port Coquitlam Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 25.—President, J. R. McAlvine; Financial Secretary, J. Dempsey, Box 346, Port Coquitlam, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 561. —President, F. B. Turner; Recording Secretary, F. W. Cole, 924 Medore Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Port Hardy Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, William McNeil; Recording Secretary, William B. Skea, Airport, Port Hardy, B.C. Port Mellon Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, Local No. 297.— President, James W. Clark; Recording Secretary, John Roy, P.O. Box 97, Port Mellon, B.C. Pouce Coupe Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, A. McMaster; Secretary, T. C. Chapman, Pouce Coupe, B.C. Powell River Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2068.—President, D. Davis; Recording Secretary, J. Ellsworth, Box 700, Powell River, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, S. R. McGregor; Secretary, Miss E. Cook, Box 116, Powell River, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 142.—President, George Young; Financial Secretary, W. J. McDonald, Box 531, Powell River, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 76. — President, Robert Bryce; Recording Secretary, E. M. Galley, Box 810, Powell River, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 476.— President, Miss Alice Nassichuk; Secretary-Treasurer, J. W. Bagnall, Box 762, Powell River, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 47.—Secretary, Miss Lois Marshall, Powell River, B.C. Prince George Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1998.—President, Ambrose Hayes; Recording Secretary, L. E. Senkpiel, 1980 McBride Crescent, Prince George, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 399.—President, W. H. Rice; Recording Secretary, Gerald Davis, Box 847, Prince George, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 242.—President, F. A. Belsham; Financial Secretary, T. R. Freeman, 235 Burden Street, Prince George, B.C. Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 858.—President, Colin Fanshaw; Recording Secretary, Craig Fraser, 1155 Lethbridge, Prince George, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, F. Cunningham; Secretary, Miss D. Harris, Box 935, Prince George, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 843.— President, E. Kirkpatrick; Recording Secretary, G. Williams, 1984 Twelfth Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 827.—President, A. Maisonneuve; Recording Secretary, H. W. Willis, 1785 Fourth Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 202.—President, L. Rawson; Financial Secretary, W. Haws, Box 297, Prince George, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1870.—President, G. P. Whitfield; Recording Secretary, J. Wall, Engen, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 869.— President, A. J. Gotobed; Recording Secretary, A. A. Clapperton, 771 Burden Street, Prince George, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 57.—Secretary, Miss K. Anne Munro, No. 3, 2050 Thirteenth Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-424. — President, James Lehman; Recording Secretary, James Parminter, Box 1314, Quesnel, B.C. Prince Rupert Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1549.—President, J. H. McLeod; Recording Secretary, Gordon McKay, Box 94, Prince Rupert, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local No. 1735.— President, C. F. Graham; Recording Secretary, Edward Woodward, Box 94, Prince Rupert, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 5.—President, Thomas Thomas; Recording Secretary, E. A. Evans, Box 83, Prince Rupert, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, Reginald Charles Edwards; Recording Secretary, H. Godfrey Bird, 501 Herman Street, Prince Rupert, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 344.—President, Clarence Adland; Recording Secretary, Doug Hague, Box 15, Prince Rupert, B.C. Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 510.—President, T. G. Dyck; Financial Secretary, M. B. O'Toole, 108 Eighth Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 559.—President, J. C. Ewart; Recording Secretary, J. S. Furness, 1307 First Overlook Street, Prince Rupert, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 31.—■ Secretary, R. L. Gardiner, Prince Rupert, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 37.— Secretary, T. Parkin, Prince Rupert, B.C. Fishermen's Federal Union, Local No. 80.—President, Hilmar Mork; Financial Secretary, W. H. Brett, 704 McBride Street, Prince Rupert, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, G. L. Brodie; Secretary, Miss V. Manojlovich, Department of Public Works, Court-house, Prince Rupert, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' Union, Local No. 636.—President, Stanley Morin; Financial Secretary, George J. Gerrard, Box 144, Prince Rupert, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 505.—President, Arthur Instance; Secretary, N. Cronck, 708 Second Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 335.—President, A. E. Blackhall; Recording Secretary, A. F. Skattebol, 1425 Graham Avenue, Prince Rupert, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 127 Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Local No. 180.—President, G. S. Weather- ley; Recording Secretary, Sam Fulian, 615 Third Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 708.—President, Peter J. Lester; Recording Secretary, Reginald Ginn, Box 294, Prince Rupert, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1016.-— President, F. I. Parker; Recording Secretary, A. E. Smith, Prince Rupert, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 426.—President, E. I. Tschaboid; Recording Secretary, R. Pollock, 252 Eighth Avenue West, Prince Rupert, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 154.—President, J. H. Mitchell; Recording Secretary, Miss C. S. Paul, 118 Ninth Street, Prince Rupert, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 52. — Secretary, Miss Sheila Hicks, Booth Memorial High School, Prince Rupert, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 413.-— President, J. D. Standring; Recording Secretary, G. C. McLean, Box 53, Prince Rupert, B.C. Princeton Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, International Union of, Local No. 367.—President, P. Mitchell; Recording Secretary, W. Burton, Box 36, Princeton, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, A. Ryder; Secretary, A. Pringle, Princeton, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 17. — Secretary, R. B. Williams, Princeton, B.C. Qualicum Beach Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2412.—President, Bennie Chaffin; Recording Secretary, Roger Whitmer, Box 44, Qualicum Beach, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 69. — Secretary, Mrs. Flora M. Reddyhoff, Box 161, Qualicum Beach, B.C. Quathiaski Cove Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 17.— Secretary, J. Hewison, Quathiaski Cove, B.C. Quatsino Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 74. — Secretary, Richard A. Piercy, Port Hardy, B.C. Quesnel Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2493.—President, Dan Wies; Representative, Peter Vogt, Box 1266, Quesnel, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, P. J. Shaw; Secretary, Miss A. Hodges, c/o Forest Service, Quesnel, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 28. — Secretary, Miss Alethea McAlpine, Quesnel High School, Quesnel, B.C. Radium Hot Springs Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, M. T. Calcutt; Recording Secretary, J. H. Fuller, Invermere, B.C. Red Rock Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 221.—President, T. C. Miller; Secretary-Treasurer, A. Davis, Red Rock, B.C. Revelstoke Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 466.—President, G. Fuoco; Recording Secretary, A. O. Olsson, Box 141, Revelstoke, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 363.—President, G. Coccoroch; Recording Secretary, S. Dykstra, Box 88, Revelstoke, B.C. Firemen and Oilers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 381.—President, D. A. Rix; Recording Secretary, J. F. Collin, Box 738, Revelstoke, B.C. Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 10.— President, W. R. Crowle; Recording Secretary, W. H. Stahl, Revelstoke, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, E. N. Rear; Secretary, Miss E. Colarch, Box 560, Revelstoke, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 657.— Chief Engineer, F. J. Westlake; Recording Secretary, S. G. Bronsdon, Box 698, Revelstoke, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 341.—President, H. D. Norburg; Recording Secretary, W. S. King, Box 389, Revelstoke, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 258.— President, R. Scott Watson, Sr.; Recording Secretary, Guy Micielli, Box 209, Revelstoke, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 208.—President, J. M. Spence; Recording Secretary, G. Hlady, Albert Canyon, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — Recording Secretary, Ronald Belton, Revelstoke, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 51.— President, John J. Charleston; Recording Secretary, S. A. Webster, 412 First Street West, Box 681, Revelstoke, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 481.—President, H. Nucich; Recording Secretary, A. S. Parker, 313 First Street East, Revelstoke, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 19. — Secretary, Miss Dorothea Lundell, Box 294, Revelstoke, B.C. Richmond Civic Employees' Association.—President, G. H. Caroll; Recording Secretary, Miss V. McKendrick, 800 Blun- dell Road, Lulu Island, Vancouver 14, B.C. Municipal Employees' Union, Local No. 19.—President, G. R. Brunton; Recording Secretary, J. Van Iterson, 1064 Westminster Highway, R.R. 3, Vancouver, B.C. Rossland Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 941.—President, Albert Heier; Recording Secretary, John Dougan, Box 775, Rossland, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, J. Profili; Secretary, B. I. Dudley, Box 2024, Rossland, B.C. Saanich Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 967.—President, Robert Slater; Recording Secretary, Thomas W. Jennings, 3919 Cedar Hill Road, Victoria, B.C. Municipal Employees* Association, Local No. 374.— President, G. Bone; Recording Secretary, Mrs. M. Wood, 2611 Fifth Street, Victoria, B.C. School Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 441.— President, Norman Shillitto; Recording Secretary, Joseph H. Nunn, Box 42, Sidney, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 63. — Secretary, Mrs. J. M. Gyllenspetz, 3570 Calumet Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Salmon Arm Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, A. F. Brayden; Secretary, Miss Joyce B. Ellis, Box 954, Salmon Arm, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—Financial Secretary, W. R. Gemmill, Salmon Arm, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 20. — Secretary, Mrs. Muriel Preston, Box 1029, Salmon Arm, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-417. —President, John Kelly; Recording Secretary, Tom Shepherd, Canoe, B.C. Sardis Fire Fighters, International Association of.—President, L. J. Adams; Recording Secretary, L. D. Mitchell, 204 Third Avenue, Chilliwack, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 430.—President, Dave Dyck; Recording Secretary, Miss Lorraine Sauve, Young Road South, Chilliwack, B.C. H 128 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Sechelt Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 46. — Secretary, Mrs. Cloe Day, Box 1, Gibsons, B.C. Sidney Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, Julius Sather; Recording Secretary, Frank Edlington, R.R. 1, Sidney, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 23.— Secretary, J. D. Grimson, Sidney, B.C. Skidegate Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 28.— Secretary, S. Atkins, Skidegate, B.C. Slocan Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 8. — Secretary, Gordon B. McLean, Box i6, New Denver, B.C. Smlthers Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, L. J. Cox; Secretary, A. E. Davis, Box 788, Smithers, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 111.— President, T. Britton; Recording Secretary, C. H. Duke, Box 132, Smithers, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1415.—President, E. S. E. Abrahamson; Recording Secretary, W. E. Jackson, Box 273, Smithers, B.C. Railway Employees and Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 93.—President, J. S. Lapa- dat; Recording Secretary, P. B. Emerson, Smithers, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 54. — Secretary, Miss Lois J. Sweeten, Telkwa, B.C. Sointula Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 26.— Secretary, A. Hilton, Sointula, B.C. Sooke Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 24.— Secretary, P. Forrest, Sooke, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 62.-—Secretary, Stanley J. Cox, 250 Plowright Road, Victoria, B.C. South Burnaby Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, Union of United, Local No. 432.— President, A. Blackburn; Recording Secretary, R. W. Fakeley, 2315 Frederick Avenue, South Burnaby. Squamish Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 972.—President, A. E. Patenaude; Recording Secretary, H. Hodsmyth, Squamish, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1080.— President, J. R. Buchanan; Recording Secretary, J. E. Leech, Squamish, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1419.—President, Robert Watson; Recording Secretary, A. Fraser, Squamish, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 48. — Secretary, Miss I. Nygaard, Mount Sheer, B.C. Stanovan Oil Workers' International Union, Local No. 610.—President, Duncan Porteous; Recording Secretary, J. Little- wood, 1660 Duthie Street, Vancouver, B.C. Steveston Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 7.— Secretary, J. Ross, Steveston, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 8.— Secretary, T. Foort, Steveston, B.C. Stewart Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 51. — Secretary, Mrs. K. Mausette, Stewart, B.C. Summerland Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, C. L. Wright; Recording Secretary, R. G. Killick, West Summerland, B.C. Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 12.— President, C. B. Harking; Recording Secretary, L. Burnell, West Summerland, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 77. — Secretary, Mrs. Ruth Kramer, Summerland, B.C. SUNBURY Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 9.— Secretary, V. Heikkilla, Sunbury, B.C. Tadanac Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 871.—President, L. A. Davidson; Recording Secretary, J. McCabe, Jr., 2393 Ninth Avenue, Trail, B.C. Telkwa Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 340.—President, J. W. Hargreaves; Recording Secretary, J. E. Williams, Quick, B.C. Terrace Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, F. W. Stewart; Secretary, Donald J. Kidd, Court-house, Terrace, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 53. — Secretary, Mrs. G. Evans, Terrace, B.C. Trail Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2474.—President, M. Kalmakoff; Recording Secretary, Nels Hansen, Fruitvale, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 343.—President, N. Stoochnoff; Recording Secretary, R. Samuel- son, Room 2, 910 Portland Street, Trail, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 941.—President, Cyril J. Paul; Recording Secretary, Charles N. Bogye, 1390 Pine Avenue, Trail, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union of America, International, Local No. 114.—President, W. Perepolkin; Recording Secretary, G. Heinrick, Kinnaird, B.C. Hospital Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 302.— President, Mrs. Hilda Vlahovich; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Mary Booth, 452 Colley Street, Trail, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federal Association of, Local No. 76.— President, S. J. Simpson; Recording Secretary, S. G. Spooner, 2017 Second Avenue, Trail, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 480.—President, Albert King; Recording Secretary, Arnold Iaara, Trail, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian. — President, H. E. McLean; Secretary, I. W. Wishlaw, 2147 Third Avenue, Trail, B.C. Teachers* Federation, B.C., Local No. 11. — Secretary, Miss Elsie B. L. Wagner, 313 Sylvia Crescent, Trail, B.C. Tranquille Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President, W. Philip; Secretary, W. Thomson, c/o Staff—Sanatorium, Tranquille, B.C. TULSEQUAH Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 858.— President, J. A. Phillips; Recording Secretary, H. Stanley, Tulsequah, B.C. UCLUELET Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 79. — Secretary, Miss Vera M. Hansen, Ucluelet, B.C. Vananda Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 816.— President, R. Becker; Recording Secretary, J. Brennan, Vananda, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 129 Vancouver Acme Asbestos Employees' Organization.—President, Dave Parker; Recording Secretary, E. C. Lewis, 3542 East Twenty-fifth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Airlines Dispatchers' Association, Canadian, Local No. 1.—President, S. H. Clarke, 3529 West Forty-first Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Airline Navigators' Association, Canadian. — President, D. A. Evans; Financial Secretary, D. O. Cliffe, 4021 West Twenty-ninth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Alcazar Hotel Employees' Association.—President, A. D. Smith; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. Jenny Jessup, 337 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, B.C. Austin Motor Co. (Canada) Ltd. Employees' Association, Western Canada Division. — President, William H. Fisher; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Edith Irene Mc- William, 2720 Chesterfield Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C. B.C. Electric Office Employees' Association, Local No. 378.—President, H. V. Yates; Recording Secretary, Miss I. Brown, Social Club, 425 Carrall Street, Vancouver, B.C. Bakery and Confectionery Workers of America, International Union of, Local No. 468.—President, William Martin; Recording Secretary, Thomas Annal, 2843 West Thirty-sixth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Barbers', Hairdressers', Cosmetologists' and Proprietors' International Union of America, Journeymen, Local No. 120.—President, Ivan Craigie; Recording Secretary, J. L. Condy, 1336 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. Birks Building Employees' Association.—President, Glan Harding; Recording Secretary, Donald W. Begg, 5464 Balsam Street, Vancouver, B.C. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 194.—President, William J. Johnston; Recording Secretary, F. J. Nicholson, 1880 McBride Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 359.—President, James Downie; Recording Secretary, William Blackhall, 1774 East Thirty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 105.—President, John R. Gray; Recording Secretary, Phyllis Dahl, 2046 Pendrel Street, Vancouver, B.C. Boot and Shoe Workers' Union, Local No. 505.—President, John Turner; Recording Secretary, J. P. Reddy, 2771 East Forty-eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, International Union of, Local No. 300.—President, S. Moorhouse; Recording Secretary, J. Humphreys, 2460 West Twelfth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, Grain Workers' Union, International Union of United, Local No. 333.—President, H. F. Martin; Recording Secretary, G. H. Frank, 3482 Normandy Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Bricklayers', Masons' and Plasterers' International Union of America, Local No. 1.—President, David Powell; Recording Secretary, J. Geddes, 1342 East Twenty- eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bricklayers', Masons' and Plasterers' International Union of America, Local No. 3.—President, T. Anderson; Recording Secretary, D. P. Ewan, 4116 Dominion Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, International Association of, Local No. 97.—President, Rod Morrison; Recording Secretary, Lincoln Rutherford, 2461 East Twenty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, International Association of, Local No. 712.—President, Steven Jurick; Recording Secretary, John McStay, 339 East Twentieth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Broadcast Employees and Technicians, National Association of, Local No. 73.—President, J. S. Laurie; Recording Secretary, C. M. Wilson, 514 West Keith Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Brush Workers' Federal Union, Local No. 564.—President, L. S. Smith; Recording Secretary, F. H. Allan, 2615 East Twenty-first Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Building Service Employees' International Union, Local No. 244.—President, V. Galbraith; Recording Secretary, Ben A. R. Morely, 2833 McGill Street, Vancouver, B.C. Cafeteria and Coffee Shop Employees' Association.— President, R. G. Ball; Secretary, Mrs. Veda Williams, 130 West Haslup Street, Vancouver, B.C. Canada Wire and Cable Employees' Association.—President, J. Pemble; Recording Secretary, G. McPherson, 738 Hamilton Street, Vancouver, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 452.—President, W. Hargreaves; Recording Secretary, A. Zimmer, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1541.—President, Carl Johnson; Recording Secretary, R. V. Nash, 2803 East Eighteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1928.—President, Clifford L. Bengough; Recording Secretary, J. G. Bradeen, 611 East Seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2802.—President, J. Thirlwell; Recording Secretary, J. E. Hird, 1524 Sixty-fifth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2534.—President, R. W. Hinksman; Recording Secretary, W. L. Robinson, Box 144, Whal- Iey, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2404.—President, E. Peladeau; Recording Secretary, J. B. Young, Box 369, Vancouver, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 506.—President, Joseph Bayer; Recording Secretary, P. Perchinski, 411a West Cordova Street, Vancouver, B.C. Chemical Workers* Union, International, Local No. 511.— President, George Connelly; Recording Secretary, Don Laidlaw, 924 Queens Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Chemical Workers' Union, International, Local No. 546.— President, Walter Martin; Recording Secretary, George Fae, c/o Patricia Hotel, East Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Christian Labour Association of Canada, Local No. 9.— President, D. J. A. Radstaak; Recording Secretary, Fred Pel, 4214 Watling Street, South Burnaby, B.C. City Hall Employees' Association, Local No. 15.—President, Oliver King; Recording Secretary, Thomas H. Lewis, Suite 202, 3819 Cambie Street, Vancouver, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 407.—President, Sam Lindsay; Recording Secretary, W. Huck, 4028 West Twelfth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Civic Employees' Union. — President, Edward Smith; Recording Secretary, Jack Phillips, 1229 Franklin Street, Vancouver, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, E. Gentle; Recording Secretary, T. P. Dunik, 3236 Spruce Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Clothing Workers of America, Amalgamated, Local No. 178.—President, George Cole; Recording Secretary, George M. Droneck, 620, 193 East Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Communications Association, Canadian, Local No. 4.— President, E. Bustin; Financial Secretary, Gerald L. Gordon, 2146 York Street, Vancouver, B.C. Construction Workers, United, Local No. 204.—President, J. P. Lucas; Recording Secretary, W. Sessons, Room 1, 712 Robson Street, Vancouver, B.C. Crone Storage Co. Warehousemen and Packers' Association.—President, F. T. Brydon; Recording Secretary, A. W. Peters, 8762 Fremlin Street, Vancouver, B.C. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 92.—President, Ray Lawton; Recording Secretary, L. Tinderland, 2997 Parker Street, Vancouver, B.C. Electrical Trades' Union, Local No. 1.—President, C. P. Hope; Recording Secretary, R. Adair, 501 Vancouver Block, 736 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 213.—President, J. H. Waplington; Recording Secretary, W. Daley, 1055 Victoria Drive, Vancouver, B.C. H 130 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Elevator Constructors, International Union of, Local No. 82.—President, R. Holmes; Recording Secretary, H. G. MacKichan, 4633 Elmwood Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Enamel Workers' Federal Union, Local No. 291.—President, John Zaleski; Recording Secretary, Joseph Maxy- mow, 816 Victoria Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 115.—President, George Parkinson; Recording Secretary, R. Hogoghan, Room 2, 111 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, B.C. Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 882.—President, H. Berger; Recording Secretary, H. Cain, 111 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, B.C. Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 963.—President, E. T. Stenner; Recording Secretary, George Zailo, 380 East Fifteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters' Union, Local No. 18.—President, Hector Wright; Recording Secretary, Frank Bain, 4559 Belmont Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 901.—President, Robert W. Rowland; Recording Secretary, John MacKay, 2864 West Twenty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Firemen and Oilers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 134.—President, C. Wilson; Recording Secretary, K. Adachi, 3008 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Firemen and Oilers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 289.—President, Howard K. Past; Recording Secretary, James E. Fairburn, 3520 Pioneer Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. First Aid Attendants' Association of B.C., Industrial.— President, Edgar B. Beesley; Secretary, H. W. Hahler, 130 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 1.— Secretary, M. Canic, Vancouver, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 2.— Secretary, Mrs. M. Beagle, Vancouver, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, United.—President and Secretary-Treasurer, H. Stevens, 138 East Cordova Street, Vancouver, B.C. Fur and Leather Workers' Union of the United States and Canada, Local No. 197.—President, Tom Winter; Recording Secretary, Mary Turriff, 2149 Victoria Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Fur and Leather Workers' Union of the United States and Canada, Local No. 505.—President, N. R. James; Recording Secretary, Mary Sold, 506 Gilmore Avenue, Burnaby, B.C. Fur and Leather Workers* Union of the United States and Canada, Local No. 510.—President, Harvey Clarke; Recording Secretary, Tom Buchanan, 3492 West Sixth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Garment Workers of America, United, Local No. 190.— President, Barbara L. Davison; Recording Secretary, Valda M. Reimer, 2765 West Thirteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Garment Workers of America, United, Local No. 232.— President, Ada Halloran; Recording Secretary, Phyllis Fanus, 127 Sea Avenue, North Capital Hill, Vancouver, B.C. Garment Workers' Union, International Ladies', Local No. 287.—President, Syd Clarkson; Recording Secretary, Doris Morely, 2833 McGill Street, Vancouver, B.C. Garment Workers' Union, International Ladies', Local No. 276.—President, Edward Thomas; Recording Secretary, James Kendall, 3441 Price Street, Vancouver, B.C. General Workers' Union, Local No. 307.—Financial Secretary, Miss Freda Haskin, 501 Vancouver Block, 736 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Glove Workers' Union of America, International, Local No. 582.—President, Fred Lang; Recording Secretary, Eileen Gaston, 2124 East Fourth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, C. N. M. Cook; Secretary, E. P. Fox, 8, 407 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, Carl Hauck; General Secretary, E. P. O'Connor, 902 Helmcken Street, Vancouver, B.C. Granite Cutters' International Association of America.— President, A. Forbes; Secretary-Treasurer, John Wilson, 3305 Grandview Highway, North Burnaby, B.C. Harbour Employees' Association, National Harbours Board.—President, Gordon Hafft; Recording Secretary, Cyril Hampton, 1146 Pinewood Crescent, North Vancouver, B.C. Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers, International Association of, Local No. 118.—President, Robert Turnell; Recording Secretary, John D. McEl- rea, 3255 Turner Street, Vancouver, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union of America, International, Local No. 602.—President, G. Hird; Recording Secretary, A. Herd, 1272 East Sixty-fourth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union of America, International, Local No. 168.—President, A. R. Andres; Financial Secretary, W. L. Hunchuk, 7963 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Hospital Employees' Organization, St. Paul's.—President, Albert J. Coady; Recording Secretary, Iris Bissell, 1965 East Thirty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Hospital Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 180.— President, H. Carden; Financial Secretary, Alex. Pat- erson, 2774 East Sixteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' Union, Local No. 28.—President, S. T. Pickett; Recording Secretary, C. Waddell, Room 406, 402 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' Union, Local No. 676.—President, Harold D. Coullson; Recording Secretary, Frank Fridell, 1945 Harold Street, Vancouver, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' Union, Local No. 740.—President, William McDermont; Re- c6rding Secretary, Hilda Martin, 1143 East Twenty- eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Jewellery Workers' Union, International, Local No. 42.— President, G. Amos; Recording Secretary, G. H. Brown, 1608 West Fifty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Jewellery Workers' Union, International, Local No. 57.— President, John Bujak; Recording Secretary, K. S. Knapp, 1742 Stephens Street, Vancouver, B.C. John Wood (Vancouver) Ltd., Employees' Association of.—Secretary-Treasurer, Colin Stewart, Ste. 110, 1346 Pendrell Street, Vancouver, B.C. Kelly, Douglas (Nabob Food Products) Employees' Association.—President, George Murray; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Elaine Tuson, 134 Abbott Street, Vancouver, B.C. Laundry and Dry Cleaners' Salesmen's Association, Local No. 1.—President, R. C. Sims; Recording Secretary, George Reid, 3825 Puget Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Laundry and Dry Cleaners' Salesmen's Association, Local No. 2.—President, George Taylor; Recording Secretary, T. Lincoln, 6914 Victoria Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Laundry Workers' International Union, Local No. 292.— President, Agnes Thomson; Recording Secretary, J. H. Irving, 7660 Archibald Road, R.R. 15, New Westminster, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 12.— President, R. Hendrickson; Recording Secretary, F. Anselmo, 1009 East Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Library Staff Association, Local No. 391.—President, Mrs. Margaret Brunette; Recording Secretary, Miss Marlys Middleditch, Vancouver Public Library, Vancouver, B.C. Library Association, B.C.—President, Miss Anne Berry; Recording Secretary, Mrs. A. Riddell, c/o Vancouver Public Library, Vancouver, B.C. Lithographers of America, Amalgamated, Local No. 44.— President, Earl Kinney; Recording Secretary, Edwin Dill, 422 Richard Street, Vancouver, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 320.— Recording Secretary, W. Perfonie, 1450 Cypress Street. Vancouver, B.C. Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, Local No. 907.— President, T. G. Murphy; Recording Secretary, J. H. Moscrip, 646 West Twelfth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 131 Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of. Local No. 656.—President, B. D. Mortimer; Recording Secretary, M. Geluck, 4230 Price Crescent, South Burnaby, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 939.—President, J. B. Worsley; Recording Secretary, Leonard J. Sallows, 4947 Elgin Street, Vancouver, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 501.—President, H. Coombs; Recording Secretary, Wilf J. Desmarais, 6250 Douglas Road, North Burnaby, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 506.—President, George Fitzgerald; Recording Secretary, A. G. Smith, 114, 603 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 507.—President, C. McKendrick; Recording Secretary, J. Urquhart, 792 Powell Street, Vancouver, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 509.—President, Jack Schindel; Recording Secretary, Hugh Gillies, 45 Dunlevy Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, International, Local No. 510.—President, Thomas P. Mayes; Recording Secretary, James B. Browne, 3677 West Nineteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Lumber Inspectors' Union, Local No. 1.—President, R. Beaton; Recording Secretary, W. Munsie, 6836 Fleming Street, Vancouver, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 182.— President, R. A. Young; Recording Secretary, W. M. Mitchell, 2038 William Street, Vancouver, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 692.— President, L. S. White; Recording Secretary, H. Fish- man, 2414 Main Street, Vancouver, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 764.— President, R. M. Waling; Recording Secretary, G. C. Stock, 929 East Fifty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 876.— President, K. Spratt; Recording Secretary, John Smith, 4567 Blenheim Street, Vancouver, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 1857— President, N. G. Wilson; Recording Secretary, Ralph Rota, 2604 Burns Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 167.—President, J. Krimmer; Financial Secretary, P. J. Doyle, 2638 West Twenty-first Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 210.—President, H. W. Willock; Financial Secretary, R. Halliday, 3449 Turner Street, Vancouver, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1734.—President, H. Yeulet; Recording Secretary, John Roscow, 14 West Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Tile and Marble Setters, International Association of, Local No. 78.—President, A. C. Smith; Financial Secretary, George Tidsbury, 976 Alberta Road, Lulu Island, B.C. Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Tile and Marble Setters, International Association of, Local No. 179.—President, A. A. McDonald; Recording Secretary, John Steel, 1156 East Twelfth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Marine Engineers, National Association of, Local No. 7.— President, E. Cahill; Financial Secretary, H. B. McKie, 319 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated, Local No. 212.—President, Albert Brewer; Recording Secretary, Michael Stephens, 1323 Willingdon Avenue, North Burnaby, B.C. Merchant Service Guild, Inc.—President, Capt. Harry Roach; Recording Secretary, G. F. Bullock, 675 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, B.C. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 289.— President, J. D. Stehr; Financial Secretary, C. G. Woods, 3995 Dundas Street, Vancouver, B.C. Monsanto Employees' Committee.—President, H. R. Cor- ness; Recording Secretary, M. J. Dawn, 2117 Yew Street, Vancouver, B.C. Moulders and Foundry Workers of North America, International, Local No. 281.—President, John Moka; Recording Secretary, G. Annand, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Musicians of the United States and Canada, American Federation of, Local No. 145.—President, Claude Hill; Recording Secretary, George E. Leach, 315, 402 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Native Brotherhood of B.C. (Fraternal).—President, Robert P. Clifton; Business Agent, Ed. Nahanee, 718 Ford Building, 193 East Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Newspaper Guild, Local No. 1.—President, Percy Zimmerman; Recording Secretary, Miss Allison Gentlemen, 2545 Lonsdale Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C. Nurses' Association of B.C., Registered.—President, Miss Alberta Creaser; Executive Secretary, Alice L. Wright, R.N., 2524 Cypress Street, Vancouver, B.C. Office and Professional Workers' Organizing Committee, Local No. 8.—President, Mrs. Pearl E. Hawley; Recording Secretary, Miss Cecile Dickjong, c/o Ste. 4, 45 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. Office Employees' International Union, Local No. 15.— President, Mrs. Mema Holmes; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Laura Ward, 333 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 162.—President, R. Johnson; Recording Secretary, J. Longmuir, 3727 Douglas Road, North Burnaby, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 249.—President, P. J. Duggan; Financial Secretary, Miss Cathy Scranton, 4123 Main Street, Vancouver, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 341.—President, J. Lutgert; Recording Secretary, W. Cholowski, 2236 St. George Street, Vancouver, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 350.—President, J. McGuiness; Recording Secretary, W. Grognet, 1176 Pacific Street, Vancouver, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 445.—President, L. Gavin; Recording Secretary, J. Newman, 256 Fifteenth Avenue East, Vancouver, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 453.—President, J. Lawrence; Recording Secretary, V. Butler, 767 East Sixty-first Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 472.—President, Robert Shaw; Recording Secretary, George F. Bason, 836 West Twenty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 499.—President, Peter McHallam; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Bertha M. Wright, 918 Fourteenth Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Packinghouse Workers of America, United, Local No. 541.—President, W. Symington; Recording Secretary, E. Quinell, Room 3, 45 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 138.—President, James Mc- Arthur; Recording Secretary, John Hines, 334 East Cordova Street, Vancouver, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Local No. 726.—President, Aylmer Pratt; Recording Secretary, J. A. Middleton, 6339 Kitchener Street, North Bumaby, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Local No. 1527.—President, Frank N. Cave; Recording Secretary, William E. Norton, 5850 Cree Street, Vancouver, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Local No. 1550.—President, T. J. Briggs; Recording Secretary, Robert Thomasson, 2461 Neville Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Pattern Makers' League of North America, Local No. 1260.—President, J. G. Best; Recording Secretary, H. E. Oliver, 93 Abercrombie Drive, Sea Island, B.C. Photo Engravers' Union of North America, International, Local No. 54.—President, D. W. Lovelock; Recording Secretary, L. Munro, 3092 West Thirty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association, Local No. 779.—President, Robert Parnell; Recording Secretary, W. E. McMynn, 4860 Eton Street, North Burnaby, B.C. H 132 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association, Local No. 919.—President, Charles Paris; Recording Secretary, Ralph Baker, 271 South Beto Avenue, North Burnaby, B.C. Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the, Local No. 170.—President, J. A. Dilla- bough; Recording Secretary, James R. Barton, 1148 Thurlow Street, Vancouver, B.C. Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the, Local No. 516.—President, D. D. Forrester; Recording Secretary, C. Stone, 3145 Adanac Street, Vancouver, B.C. Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the, Local No. 571.—President, G. J. Williams; Recording Secretary, J. Reid, 906 Fifth Street, New Westminster, B.C. Policemen's Federal Union, Local No. 12.—President, F. F. Dougherty; Recording Secretary, B. Hagman, 312 Main Street, Vancouver, B.C. Pop's Employees' Welfare Association.—President, Joe Swita; Recording Secretary, Charles Robert Lauritzen, 3906 West Twenty-fourth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Porters, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car.—President, Frank Collins; Secretary-Treasurer, Ernest Lawrence, 3695 East Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, W. H. Worton; Secretary, J. P. Doyle, 4509 West Ninth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union of North America, Local No. 25.—President, S. S. Muir; Recording Secretary, V. Griffiths, 261a Ottawa Avenue, Hollyburn, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union of North America, Local No. 69.—President, R. A. Scott; Recording Secretary, Len Ainsworth, 2849 Cambridge Street, North Burnaby, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union of North America, Local No. 543.—President, R. A. Scott; Secretary- Treasurer, Thomas S. Ezart, 5407 Commercial Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union of North America, Local No. 578.—President, Stuart Mill; Recording Secretary, Glenn Braithwaite, 5610 East Georgia Street, Burnaby, B.C. Produce Workers' Union, Canadian, Local No. 1.—President, Ollie Hamilton; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Carrie McKenzie, 2579 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 655.—President, Stanley Wiltshire; Recording Secretary, Rodney Lockhart, 906 East Twenty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 433.—President, A. K. Stelp; Recording Secretary, Margaret Carter, Ste. 1, 525 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Pursers' and Chief Stewards' Association, Local No. 608.— President, Frank L. Lawrence, 5880 Battison Street, Vancouver, B.C. Radio and Television Employees of Canada, Association of.—President, Oliver Henry; Secretary, Thelma Tall- man, c/o C.B.C., Vancouver, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 144.— President, H. G. Yearley; Recording Secretary, W. R. Wright, 3603 Franklin Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 987.— President, William L. Dufton; Financial Secretary, J. B. A. Peladeau, 6129 St. Catherine Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1040.— President, R. A. Swallow; Recording Secretary, W. F. Doyle, 2915 Waterloo Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America, Amalgamated Association of Street Electric, Local No. 101. —President, Stan E. Wilcox; Financial Secretary, James Harkness, 1358 East King Edward Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 46.—President, John Etchells; Recording Secretary, L. Ramsey, 2851 Brighton Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 404.—President, C. H. Ruffell; Recording Secretary, A. E. Lawton, 1140 West Keith Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 526.—President, A. R. Davie; Recording Secretary, J. H. Vallance, 4497 Quebec Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 630.—President, A. Richardson; Recording Secretary, R. J. McRae, 3935 Trinity Street, North Burnaby, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1241.—President, I. G. Williams; Recording Secretary, V. M. Carlisle, 1983 West Forty-second Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1321.—President, L. C. Pallot; Recording Secretary, Evelyn Leece, 2156 East Forty-fourth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1322.—President, John A. Laverrock; Recording Secretary, Miss Frances Gay, 4575 West Sixth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2315.—President, D. H. Cameron; Recording Secretary, J. E. Battye, 525 East Sixtieth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 3016.—President, L. C. Pallot; Recording Secretary, Mrs. E. R. Sill, 4243 West Twelfth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 58.—President, A. Marchant; Recording Secretary, Harold Holmes, 2510 West Twenty-first Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 773.—President, L. Love; Recording Secretary, J. C. Wilson, 330 Nigil Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Conductors of America, Local No. 267.—Recording Secretary, E. H. Bice, 1963 McNicoll Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 59.—President, Andrew Serink; Recording Secretary, Harold Myskiw, 136 East Fifty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 82.—President, Thomas Carroll; Recording Secretary, Anthony Wm. Nokry, 1436 Burnaby Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 162.—President, C. J. Worsell; Recording Secretary, G. E. Pinkerton, 828 East Thirty-second Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 221.—President, Per- cival Jones; Recording Secretary, Albert Roberts, 1646 Gilley Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 275.—President, Herbert J. Moring; Recording Secretary, Harold R. Haug, 1242 Melville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Railway Mail Clerks' Federation.—President, W. J. Conway; Recording Secretary, H. A. Wobick, 1317 Park Drive, Vancouver, B.C. Railwaymen, Canadian Association of, Local No. 29.— Recording Secretary, Alex. Stoughton, 1169 Comox Street, Vancouver, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 133 Retail Clerks' International Association, Local No. 575.— President, A. Edward Roman; Financial Secretary, D. A. Wade, Room 205, 307 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. School Service Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 392. —President, W. J. Brock; Recording Secretary, Mrs. E. C. Begg, 5246 Rhodes Street, Vancouver, B.C. Seafarers' International Union of North America, Local No. 1.—President, Hal C. Banks, 634 St. James Street West, Montreal, Que. Seamen's Union, West Coast (Canada).—President, J. S. Thompson; Financial Secretary, J. M. Smith, 10 Powell Street, Vancouver, B.C. Sewerage and Drainage Board Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 393.—President, George Forsythe; Financial Secretary, Charles Miller, 2976 Forty-second Avenue East, Vancouver, B.C. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Local No. 280.—President, William H. Goldsby; Financial Secretary, James Walker, 1336 East Twenty-eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Local No. 314.—President, L. W. Phillips; Recording Secretary, T. R. Owen, 920 East Fifty-fifth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Shipyard General Workers' Federation of B.C., Local No. 1.—President, Samuel B. Jenkins; Financial Secretary, William Stewart, 815 Tobruk Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Shipyard General Workers' Federation of B.C.—President, William A. Stewart; Recording Secretary, John A. Scott, 339 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Spears & Jackson Employees' Association.—President, Mathew Wilson; Recording Secretary, Edmund Biddle- combe, 1254 East Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 2655.—President, K. Wood; Representative, E. M. Orr, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 2821.—President, William Lamont; Recording Secretary, Alfred Whittaker, 1804 Grant Street, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 2952.—President, T. H. Richardson; Representative, E. M. Orr, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3229.—President, J. Laughton; Representative, E. M. Orr, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3253.—President, George Curley; Representative, E. M. Orr, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3302.—President, C. Norrie; Representative, E. M. Orr, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3376.—President, George Gieger; Business Agent, Pen Baskin, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3452.—President, D. Jones; Representative, E. M. Orr, 33 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3546.—President, W. Robertson; Financial Secretary, A. G. Kline, 2115 Turner Street, Vancouver, B.C. Steelworkers of America, United, Local No. 3910.—President, J. Kinnear; Representative, E. M. Orr, 35 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Stereotypers' and Electrotypers' Union of North America, International, Local No. 88.—President, Bert Myles; Recording Secretary, Pat Landsley, 605, 998 Thurlow Street, Vancouver, B.C. Stone Cutters of North America, Journeymen.—President, Henry Dahlbeck; Recording Secretary, Frank Hall, 2148 Randolph Avenue, South Burnaby, B.C. Store Union, Retail Clerks, Local No. 517.—President, Frank Rains; Vice-President, Gerald C. Emary, Room 2, 49 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Switchmen's Union of North America, Local No. 111.— President, Raymond Jones; Financial Secretary, F. E. Barlow, 2304 West Fifteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Headquarters).—President, Miss Hilda L. Cryderman; Recording Secretary, C. D. Ovans, 1644 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Burnaby Assistant Teachers), Local No. 41.—Secretary, D. A. Copan, 4511 Rumble Street, South Burnaby, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Richmond), Local No. 38.— Secretary, Miss G. Bloomfield, 1897 West Thirty-seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Elementary Teachers), Local No. 39.—Secretary, L. C. Curtis, 2005 West Forty-fifth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Vancouver School Supervisors), Local No. 39.—Secretary, J. F. K. Lidstone, 1379 Devonshire Crescent, Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Vancouver School Administrators), Local No. 39.—Secretary, T. G. Currio, 3994 West Thirty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Vancouver Secondary Teachers), Local 39.—Secretary, William Alsbury, 907 Walls Avenue, New Westminster, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C. (Coquitlam), Local No. 43.— Secretary, Ronald Crawford, 3112 St. George Street, Port Moody, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 31.— President, W. M. Brown; Financial Secretary, R. D. Atkinson, 222 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 151.— President, Albert Blais; Recording Secretary, C. E. Youngs, 42 East Thirty-ninth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 189.— President, R. M. Millar; Business Agent, A. Wylie, 942 West Sixteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 213 - President, A. A. Medley; Financial Secretary, J. White- ford, 529 Beatty Street, Vancouver, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 351.— President, Charles A. Gower; Recording Secretary, Charles E. Youngs, 42 East Thirty-ninth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Association of, Local No. 464.— President, George Waithe; Business Agent, Alex. B. Murray, 2414 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Association of, Local No. 842.—■ President, E. B. Green; Financial Secretary, R. A. Lenfesty, 222 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Telegraphers' Union, Commercial.—President, I. R. Burns; Recording Secretary, L. A. Nichols, Box 432, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 1. —President, R. Home; Secretary-Treasurer, A. Padg- ham, 4095 Briarwood Crescent, South Burnaby, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 5. —President, F. Devoe; Secretary-Terasurer, W. Hamilton, 1166 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 10. —President, Miss G. Baillie; Secretary-Treasurer, Mrs. H. Meldrum, 2109 Venables Street, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 14. —President, Mrs. J. Lepkey; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss L. Asher, 326 East Fifty-sixth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 20. —President, W. Krauchek; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss S. Nelson, 3016 West Second Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of (Clerical Council).—President, Miss Helen Chisholm; General Secretary, W. Docharty, 713, 543 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of (Plant Council).—President, Colin Q. Cole; General Secretary, N. G. Pettigrew, 713, 543 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of (Traffic Council).—President, Miss Stella McLaren; General Secretary, Miss Thelma Mathias, 713 543 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Textile Workers' Federal Union, Local No. 12.—President, Mrs. N. Buchanan; Financial Secretary, Mrs. A. Armstrong, 3535 Vimy Crescent, Vancouver, B.C. H 134 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Television and Radio Artists, American Federation of, Local No. 24498.—President, Thomas S. Wright; Financial Secretary, Leonard Hayman, 800 Hall Building, 789 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Theatrical Stage Employees and Motion Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada, International Alliance of, Local No. F71.—President, Delia Garland; Financial Secretary, Sheila Pemberton, 607 No. 3 Road, Lulu Island, B.C. Theatrical Stage Employees and Motion Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada, International Alliance of, Local No. B 71.—President, Marcel Provolock; Financial Secretary, George Hislop, 1211 Leroi Street, Vancouver, B.C. Theatrical Stage Employees and Motion Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada, International Alliance of, Local No. B 72.—President, John R. Foster; Financial Secretary, Florence Foster, No. 6, 1004 Wolfe Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Theatrical Stage Employees and Motion Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada, International Alliance of, Local No. 118.—President, J. Pearson; Financial Secretary, S. A. Summer, 1055 Hands- worth Road, North Vancouver, B.C. Theatrical Stage Employees and Motion Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada, International Alliance of, Local No. 348.—President, W. A. McCartney; Financial Secretary, F. W. Smith, 3190 West Forty-third Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Trans-Canada Air Lines Traffic Employees' Association.— President, M. R. Scott; Local Chairman, M. Pratt, 7249 Adera Street, Vancouver, B.C. Trunk and Bag Industrial Workers' Union, Local No. 1. —President, Daniel Robert Stuart; Financial Secretary, Ernest Economy, 2891 West Seventh Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 70.—President, W. E. Campbell; Secretary-Treasurer, D. R. Dumo, Ste. 20, 3375 Oak Street, Vancouver, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 226.— President, H. T. Chambers; Secretary-Treasurer, P. Campbell, 1063 Adderley Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association of Canada.—President, Harry A. Crowe; Financial Secretary, Charles T. Emeny, 7, 1360 Burnaby Street, Vancouver, B.C. University of British Columbia Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 116.—President, F. H. Colburn; Recording Secretary, A. Leathern, 518 East Eighth Street, North Vancouver, B.C. Upholsterers' Industrial Union, Local No. 1.—President, Walter Blumm; Financial Secretary, Karl Reich, 2815 Graveley Street, Vancouver, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-71. —President, Frank Howard; Secretary-Treasurer, Fred Fieber, 18 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1217. —President, Lloyd Whelen; Financial Secretary, S. M. Hodgsen, 5775 Ontario Street, Vancouver, B.C. Woodworkers' Union, B.C., Local No. 2.—President, William G. Dundass, Financial Secretary, Charles E. Roughsedge, 501 Vancouver Block, 736 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C. Vanderhoof Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, G. W. Graham; Secretary, C. Wall, c/o Forest Service, Vanderhoof, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 56.—Secretary, Mrs. M. M. Macdonald, Vanderhoof, B.C. Vernon Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1346.—President, W. A. DeWilde; Recording Secretary, W. J. Forsyth, Box 926, Vemon, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2861.—President, Edward Briggs; Recording Secretary, Walter A. Zimmerman, R.R. 3, Vernon, B.C. Civic Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 326.—President, Thomas Grant Chase; Recording Secretary, Isaac Fred Bickert, 3908 Thirty-first Street, Vemon, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, D. H. Ruppel; Recording Secretary, Miss L. E. Cail, Box 740, Vernon, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 821.—President, J. G. Swift; Recording Secretary, W. S. Cawsey, 4409 Twentieth Street, Vemon, B.C. Fruit and Vegetable Workers' Union, Local No. 6.— President, Walter Skobolski; Recording Secretary, Mrs. M. M. Atwood, 3107 Thirty-fifth Avenue, Vernon, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C.—President. J. U. Holt; Secretary, Mrs. E. M. Forrest, Department of Agriculture, Court-house, Vernon, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 102. —President, Frank Squire; Recording Secretary, Robert W. Hodgson, 2000 Thirty-first Street, Vernon, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, H. H. Wadsworth; Recording Secretary, W. E. Rutter, R.R. 3, Vemon, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 22.—Secretary, Miss Elizabeth J. Riley, 2203 Thirtieth Avenue, Vernon, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 6. —President, R. Couch; Secretary-Treasurer, C. Heggs, 2604 Twenty-second Street, Vemon, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 16. —Secretary-Treasurer, Miss A. Devlin, 400 West Second Street, Revelstoke, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 22. —President, Mrs. A. Eastwood; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss K. Casey, 3107 Thirty-first Avenue, Vernon, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local 541.—President, J. Appleton; Recording Secretary, N. L. Duncan, 130 Jermyn Avenue, Penticton, B.C. Vesuvius Bay Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 64.—Secretary, Mrs. Florence Hepburn, Fulford Harbour, Saltspring, B.C. Victoria Automotive Maintenance Workers' Union, Local No. 151. —President, T. H. Emerson; Recording Secretary, D. M. Emery, 1508 Arrow Road, R.R. 5, Victoria, B.C. Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union of America, Local No. 267.—President, W. B. Mclntyre; Recording Secretary, Miss Frances Sim, 2664 Cedar Hill Road, Victoria, B.C. Barbers', Hairdressers', Cosmetologists' and Proprietors' International Union of America, Journeymen, Local No. 372.—President, R. A. Moore; Recording Secretary, L. Stephenson, 608 Courtney Street, Victoria, B.C. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 191.—President, Richard Lewis; Recording Secretary, George Taylor, Saanichton P.O., B.C. Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 493.—President, Thomas Hammond; Recording Secretary, Albert Hilton, 1040 Pembroke Street, Victoria, B.C. Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 147. —President, E. Lockley; Secretary-Treasurer, R. Foster, 1542 Hampshire Road, Victoria, B.C. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, International Union of, Local No. 280.— President, W. Woolcott; Recording Secretary, G. Parker, 2696 Tillicum Road, Victoria, B.C. Bricklayers', Masons' and Plasterers' International Union of America, Local No. 2.—President, Harold Day; Recording Secretary, J. Beckerley, 3965 Saanich Road, Victoria, B.C. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, International Association of, Local No. 643.—President, D. A. Campbell; Recording Secretary, A. Hanson, 726 Powderley Street, Victoria, B.C. Building Service Employees' International Union, Local No. 379.—President, Oliver Speed; Recording Secretary, James Richardson, 1818 Julia Street, Victoria, B.C. Burial Park Employees' Federal Union, Local No. 479.— President, R. Ponsford; Recording Secretary, L. E. Jones, 3850 Rowland Avenue, Victoria, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 135 Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 786.—President, William Webb; Recording Secretary, Gordon Newell, 1413 Denman Street, Victoria, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1598.—President, E. J. Tait; Recording Secretary, A. Learn, 855 Selkirk Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2527.—President, P. J. Furmston; Recording Secretary, M. Harris, 889 Tillicum Road, Victoria, B.C. Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 2607.—President, Doris Ada Bish; Recording Secretary, Arthur R. Edwards, 1728 Denman Street, Victoria, B.C. Chemical and Explosives Workers' Industrial Union, Local No. 128.—President, R. C. Barrie; Recording Secretary, C. R. Nunn, Lochside Road, Saanichton P.O., B.C. City Hall Employees' Association, Local No. 388.—President, Bard Wheatcroft; Recording Secretary, Roy Stewart, c/o Comptroller-Treasurer's Department, City Hall, Victoria, B.C. Civic Employees' Protective Association, Local No. 50.— President, C. A. Holt; Recording Secretary, Edward A. Duncan, 3079 Orillia Street, Victoria, B.C. Civilian Workers' Federal Union, Local No. 129.—President, J. Valentine; Recording Secretary, Alfred Newman, 714 Esquimau Road, Victoria, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated. — President, D. A. Clegg; Recording Secretary, Miss Lily B. Northam, 2644 Rose Street, Victoria, B.C. Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 230.—President, P. Daggitt; Recording Secretary, G. F. Smith, 613 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Engineers, International Union of Operating, Local No. 918.—President, John B. Speakman; Recording Secretary, Myles W. Carmichael, 2165 Fair Street, Victoria, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, Local No. 730.—President, Alfred Adamson; Recording Secretary, Eric Simmons, 1523 Hillside Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Fire Fighters, International Association of, F.F.F.—President, E. Reynolds; Recording Secretary, Jack Taylor, 850 Snowdrop Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 19.— Secretary, W. Clarke, Victoria, B.C. Fuel Distributors' Union, Local No. I.—President, Barton E. Alexander; Recording Secretary, Clifford L. Alexander, 302 Westholme Hotel, 1417 Government Street, Victoria, B.C. Government Employees, American Federation of, Local No. 59.—President and Recording Secretary, A. L. Kyle, 630 Fort Street, Victoria, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, L. G. Huck; Secretary, H. A. Carney, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union of America, Local No. 1093.—President, John Gallow; Recording Secretary, Stephen Fairbanks, 3132 Donald Street, Victoria, B.C. Hod Carriers', Building and Common Labourers' Union of America, Local No. 1204.—President, G. Stenbeck; Recording Secretary, W. Presky, 920 Russel Street, Victoria, B.C. Hospital Employees' Association, Royal Jubilee.—President, Miss D. Burrows; Secretary, Mrs. Margaret Brown, 1959 Beach Drive, Victoria, B.C. Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union, Local No. 513.—President, Tom Lus- combe; Recording Secretary, W. Haley, 1726 Kings Road, Victoria, B.C. Laundry Workers' Union, Local No. 1. — President. C. Parker; Recording Secretary, Miss M. Shambrook, 1029 Empress Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Letter Carriers, Federated Association of, Local No. 11.— President, James Robson; Recording Secretary, Davis A. Slater, 1630 Oakland Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Library Staff Association, Public Library, Local No. 410. —President, Fred T. White; Recording Secretary, Miss Margaret Nelms, Victoria Public Library, Victoria, B.C. Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 690.—President, J. E. Wilkinson; Recording Secretary, A. T. Thompsett, 1161 Burdett Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Machinists, International Association of, Local No. 456.— President, W. Corbett; Recording Secretary, J. A. Steel, 483 Grafton Street, Victoria, B.C. Maintenance-of-way Employees, Brotherhood of, Local No. 2824.—President, D. Miller; Recording Secretary, A. Milke, 170 Crease Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Marine Engineers, National Association of, Local No. 6. —President, A. W. Jones; Business Agent, J. Ashcroft, 2346 Arbutus Road, R.R. 5, Victoria, B.C. Moulders' and Foundry Workers' Union, International, Local No. 144.—President, William Bolme; Recording Secretary, Sam Emery, 864 Old Esquimau Road, Victoria, B.C. Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 311.— President, H. Thornber; Recording Secretary, W. E. Marshall, 1627 Amphion Street, Victoria, B.C. Musicians of the United States and Canada, American Federation of, Local No. 247.—President, Charles W. Hunt; Financial Secretary, Vincent R. Butler, 1534 Hampshire Road, Victoria, B.C. Newspaper Guild, Local No. 219.—President, L. M. Sal- laway; Recording Secretary, D. G. Ingham, 2631 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 1163.—President, W. H. Rivers; Recording Secretary, L. Bruntlett, 615 Pandora Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Paper Makers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 367.—President, R. A. Glenn; Recording Secretary, P. H. Burton, 151 Wale Road, R.R. 1, Victoria, B.C. Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association, Local No. 450.—President, Leslie H. Calvert; Recording Secretary, John F. Crooks, 1168 Caledonia Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of United States and Canada, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the, Local No. 324.—President, C. Harris; Recording Secretary, M. Di Iorio, 941 Caledonia Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Police Federal Union, Local No. 251.—President, Lome Shandley; Recording Secretary, R. McNeil, c/o Police Station, Victoria, B.C. Police Mutual Benefit Association.—President, Stanley T. Holmes; Recording Secretary, Detective D. P. Donaldson, 2537 Vancouver Street, Victoria, B.C. Postal Employees' Association, Canadian.—President, G. W. Somner; Secretary, J. C. Bunker, 2415 Quadra Street, Victoria, B.C. Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union of North America, Local No. 79.—President, W. Inglis; Recording Secretary, F. H. Larssen, 1236 McKenzie Street, Victoria, B.C. Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood of, Local No. 613.— President, G. L. Sherwood; Recording Secretary, A. E. Mummery, 853 Queens Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America, Amalgamated Association of Street Electric, Local No. 109. —President, J. W. McNeill; Recording Secretary, J. F. Belton, 1972 Bouchier Street, Victoria, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local 1137.— President, F. Ewer; Recording Secretary, D. Gillespie, 79 Dunford Road, Langford, B.C. Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of, Local 2320.— President, John W. Rawlinson; Recording Secretary, R. E. Whiting, 834 Craigflower Road, Victoria, B.C. Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 50.—President, J. F. Welley; Recording Secretary, L. G. Pelling, 2024 Carnarvon Street, Victoria, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 222.—President, Carl Erwin; Recording Secretary, R. E. Tebo, 1461 Thurlow Road, Victoria, B.C. Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local 234.—President, L. A. McClung; Recording Secretary, A. Wilson, 715 Johnson Street, Victoria, B.C. H 136 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Railway Employees and Other Transport Workers, Canadian Brotherhood of, Local No. 276.—President, Mrs. Dell Bean; Recording Secretary, Mrs. Myris Nuttel, 1116 Leonard Street, Victoria, B.C. School Board Employees' Association, Local No. 382.— President, Leonard E. Clarke; Recording Secretary, A. E. Williams, 1426 Pembroke Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Local No. 276.—President, J. W. Quissy; Recording Secretary, H. Weydert, 3301 Quadra Street, Victoria, B.C. Shipyard General Workers' Federation of B.C., Local No. 3.—President, M. Leachman; Recording Secretary, F. H. Crocker, 1786 Fairfield Road, Victoria, B.C. Shipyard General Workers' Federation of B.C., Local No. 9.—President, N. Russell; Recording Secretary, Don Douglas, 1338 Wood Street, Victoria, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 61.—Secretary, Mrs. Dorothy E. White, 2173 Central Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Teamsters, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of, Local 885.—President, A. J. McBeth; Recording Secretary, G. Estes, 3011 Colquitz Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 2. —President, B. H. Johns; Secretary-Treasurer, A. H. Barry, 3307 Aldridge Street, Victoria, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 11. —President, Mrs. G. Hall; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss M. Munn, 1303 Broad Street, Victoria, B.C. Telephone Workers of B.C., Federation of, Local No. 21. —President, F. Holmes; Secretary-Treasurer, Miss J. Henderson, 711, 1405 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C. Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators, International Alliance of, Local No. 168.— President, R. A. Jones; Recording Secretary, A. C. Archer, 2101 Allenby Street, Victoria, B.C. Trans-Canada Air Lines Traffic Employees' Association.— President, T. R. Watterson; Chairman, T.E.A. Victoria Unit, J. R. Hannan, Box 47, Sidney, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 201.— President, W. Richardson; Recording Secretary, H. Warren, 2218 Beach Drive, Victoria, B.C. Typographical Union, International, Local No. 121.— President, A. M. Watson; Recording Secretary, E. G. Whitten, 53 Wellington Street, Victoria, B.C. Unemployment Insurance Commission Association of Canada.—President, C. H. Lowdon; Recording Secretary, Miss E. E. Litherland, 1250 Camrose Crescent, Victoria, B.C. Waterfront Workers' Association, Local No. 560.—President, Gordon C. Richards; Recording Secretary, J. Richards, 981 Cloverdale Avenue, Victoria, B.C. Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers' International Union, Local No. 332.—President, J. Erskine; Financial Secretary, C. Wescott, 772 Gorge Road West, Victoria, B.C. Woodworkers of America, International, Local No. 1-118. —President, J. MacKenzie; Recording Secretary, S. Cook, 715 Johnson Street, Victoria, B.C. Wells Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers' Union, Local No. 685. —President, W. J. Dunn; Recording Secretary, R. S. Mclvor, Box 207, Wells, B.C. West Summerland Carpenters and Joiners of America, Brotherhood of, Local No. 2742.—President, W. Clark; Recording Secretary, T. G. Reid, Box 145, West Summerland, B.C. West Vancouver Municipal Employees' Association, Local No. 395.— President, H. W. Davison; Recording Secretary, J. M. Smeal, 2452 Haywood Avenue, West Vancouver, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 45.—Secretary, Mrs. R. Begbie, Inglewood Junior High School, 1735 Inglewood Avenue, Hollyburn P.O., B.C. Westvtew Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 42.— Secretary, J. Chambers, Westview, B.C. White Rock Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, Mrs. A. B. Williams; Recording Secretary, John Dilworth, White Rock, B.C. Civil Servants of Canada, Amalgamated.—President, J. Phillips; Recording Secretary, G. S. HiU, 2788 Stayte Road, R.R. 4, White Rock, B.C. Williams Lake Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, Local No. 1474.—President, Roger Dupont; Recording Secretary, H. G. Grayson, Box 123, Williams Lake, B.C. Government Employees' Association, B.C. — President, C. H. Barlow; Secretary, Mrs. J. M. Lee, Williams Lake, B.C. Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 27. —■ Secretary, Miss D. M. Spowart, Box 279, Williams Lake, B.C. Windermere Teachers' Federation, B.C., Local No. 4. —■ Secretary, Donald B. Campbell, Invermere, B.C. Woodfibre Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers, International Brotherhood of, Local No. 494.—President, Alfred Wardron; Recording Secretary, Otto Peace, Wood- fibre, B.C. Woodwards Slough Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union, Local No. 11.— Secretary, J. Hill, Woodwards Slough, B.C. LABOUR RELATIONS BRANCH H 137 Organizations of Employers Calgary Coal Operators' Association of Western Canada.—President, S. C. McMullen; Secretary, S. W. Foss, 204 Albert Block, Calgary, Alta. Kelowna Fruit Growers' Association.—President, A. R. Carrish; Secretary, J. Maclennan, 1473 Water Street, Kelowna, B.C. Shippers' Association, Okanagan Federated.—President, K. W. Kinnard; Secretary, L. R. Stephens, 1485 Water Street, Kelowna, B.C. Penticton Co-operative Growers, Penticton.—President, John Coe; Secretary, D. G. Penny, 249 Main Street, Penticton, B.C. Prince George Lumbermen's Association, Northern Interior.—President, R. W. Hilton; Secretary, R. J. Gallagher, Room 305, 1705 Third Avenue, Prince George, B.C. Vancouver Automotive Retailers' Association.—President, Clifford J. Horwood; Secretary, James L. Kinneard, 1687 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Bakers' Allied Trades Association. — President, A. L. Turvey; Secretary, W. G. Welsford, 199 East Eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Bakers' Association, British Columbia.—President, B. M. Colwell; Secretary, W. G. Welsford, 199 East Eighth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Building and Construction Industries' Exchange of British Columbia.—President, M. L. Barr; Secretary, Harold Cole, 342 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Contractors' Association, General. — President, A. J. Hutchinson; Secretary, Harold Cole, 342 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Electrical Association, Vancouver.—President, Stewart C. Murkin; Secretary, Fred Moore, 4368 Price Crescent, Vancouver, B.C. Fisheries Association of British Columbia.—President, J. M. Buchanan; Secretary, J. Macdonald, Room 510, Shelly Building, 119 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Fishermen's Independent Co-operative Association, British Columbia.—President, J. K. Pope; Secretary, D. E. Baker, 1136 West Twenty-Fifth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Fishing Vessel Owners' Association of British Columbia. —President, Ante Boroevich; Secretary, Harold Chris- tenson, 2705 East Fourth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Graphic Arts Association of British Columbia.—President, Peter E. Cromie; Secretary, Mrs. Audrey Andrew, 608, 355 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C. Hairdressers' Association of British Columbia.—President, Mrs. Ellen Kay Smith; Secretary, George R. Matthews, 605 Province Building, Vancouver, B.C. Hotels' Association, British Columbia.—President, J. E. Bengert; Secretary, E. V. Ely, 560 Howe Street, Vancouver, B.C. Industrial Association of British Columbia.—President, W. L. Macken; Secretary, Margaret Riley, 1024 Marine Building, Vancouver, B.C. Jewellers' Association, Canadian (B.C. Section).—President, Allan Miller; Secretary, R. B. Deacon, 17 East Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Laundry, Dry Cleaners and Linen Supply Association, Vancouver. — President, Norman Brown; Secretary, J. R. Taylor, 1111 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C. Loggers' Association (Inc.), British Columbia.—President, Otis Hallin; Secretary, John N. Burke, Room 401, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C. Lumber Manufacturers' Association, British Columbia.— President, L. L. G. Bentley; Secretary, N. R. Dusting, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C. Lumber Manufacturers' Association, Interior.—President, H. A. McDiarmid; Secretary, L. J. A. Rees, 608 Marine Building, Vancouver, B.C. Manufacturers' Association, inc., Canadian.—President, Allan J. McDonell; Secretary, R. V. Robinson, 608 Marine Building, Vancouver, B.C. Merchants Exchange Ltd., Vancouver.—President, W. S. Brown; Secretary, W. A. Sankey, Marine Building, Vancouver, B.C. Milk Distributors' Association, Vancouver. — President, A. W. Edgar; Secretary, A. W. Edgar, 1259 West Thirty-second Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Milk Producers' Association, Fraser Valley.—President, D. R. Nicholson; Secretary, J. J. Brown, Surrey Centre, B.C. Millwork Institute, Mainland.—President, M. Flett; Secretary, H. F. Fleming, 3032 Main Street, Vancouver, B.C. Millwork Manufacturers' Association, Vancouver.—President, George Clark; Secretary, Ronald H. Poole, 3643 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. Mining Association of British Columbia.—President, H. E. Doelle; Secretary, R. W. Nesbitt, 506, 837 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Morticians, British Columbia Society of.—President, John D. Hanna; Secretary, Mack Pallard, 1096 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. Motor Transport Labour Relations Council.—President, J. S. McLean; Secretary, K. D. Large, 810, 207 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Retail Hardware Association, British Columbia. — President, J. E. Sarginson; Secretary, L. L. Cross, 6425 Fraser Street, Vancouver, B.C. Retail Merchants' Association of Canada, Inc. (B.C. Division).—President, W. C. Mainwaring; Secretary, Grant Deachman, 304 Pemberton Building, 744 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Restaurant Association, Canadian.—President, Ross C. Brown; Secretary, Philip H. Edgcumbe, 130 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Road Builders' and Heavy Construction Association.— President, Hugh A. Martin; Secretary, D. J. Baldwin, Rooms 1 and 2, 342 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Sheet Metal Association of British Columbia.—President, Rudolph Kason; Secretary, Maurice L. Tucker, 2446 West Fourteenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Shingle Association of British Columbia.—President, W. J. PuIIin; Secretary, Miss Marion E. Welte, 202, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C. Shipping Federation of British Columbia. — President, R. M. Mather; Secretary, T. G. Phillips, 45 Dunlevy Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Truck Loggers' Association.—President, J. M. Fletcher; Secretary, T. T. Novis, 425 Howe Street, Vancouver, B.C. Truck and Construction Equipment Operators of British Columbia.—President, A. B. Ciccozzi; Secretarv. Leonard T. Frost, 924 West Seventeenth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. Victoria Beer Licensees Employers' Association.—President, S. S. Stewart; Secretary, W. L. Gouge, 533 Admirals Road, Esquimau, B.C. Building Industries' Exchange, Victoria.—President, E. H. McKinty; Secretary, Roy T. Lougheed, 816 Wharf Street, Victoria, B.C. Electrical Association CB.C), Victoria.—President, T. Mawson; Secretary. F. M. Chiswell, 2311 Shakespeare Street, Victoria, B.C. Taxi Operators' Association of Greater Victoria.—President, C. Rawlings; Secretary, A. N. Westwood, c/o Bus Depot, Broughton Street, Victoria, B.C. H 138 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Control of Employment of Children Unless a permit has been granted to the employer by the Minister of Labour or a person duly authorized by him to issue such permits, the employment of children under 15 years of age in certain designated occupations or industries is prohibited by the " Control of Employment of Children Act." In order that the health and the scholastic standing of the children will not be adversely affected by their work in industry or business, the Department works in close co-operation with the school authorities and the parents or guardians of the children. Permits are issued only when it has been established that the child's health will not suffer, and that the work will not expose the boy or girl to unsafe conditions or interfere with their standing at school. The Schedule to the Act specifies and defines the occupations or industries for which permits are required; these include:— (1) Manufacturing industry. (2) Ship-building industry. (3) Generation of electricity or motor-power of any kind. (4) Logging industry. (5) Construction industry. (6) Catering industry. (7) Public places of amusement. (8) Mercantile industry. (9) Shoe-shine stands. (10) Automobile service-stations. (11) Transportation industry. The following table contains a summary of permits issued from January 1st to December 31st, 1954, inclusive:— Summary of Permits Issued from January 1st, 1954, to December 31st, 1954 District Vancouver Cranbrook Kamloops Kelowna Nelson Prince George Smithers Victoria Total Boys— Girls 138 16 2 1 6 2 3 1 5 1 3 1 73 17 230 39 Totals 154 |..,_. | 3 8 4 6 4 90 269 4 12 10 123 3 2 — 1 i _i 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 i 4 6 1 1 10 23 40 2 2 3 2 11 Janitor 1 1 Catering Amusement- . 26 37 176 Shoeshine 7 Miscellaneous.! 4 3 2 Laundry - 1 154 .... 3 8 4 6 4 90 269 " EQUAL PAY ACT ■ H 139 »l Equal Pay Act' Section 4 of the Act provides that the Minister of Labour may, on the recommendation of the Director, designate an Inspector to inquire into the complaint of a person that she has been discriminated against in that she has been paid at a rate of pay less than the rate of pay paid to a male employee employed by her employer for the same work done in the same establishment. There were twenty-seven complaints received by the Director during the calendar year 1954, which was the first year of the Act's operation. In the case of one complaint the Act did not apply. One complaint was withdrawn. In the case of the other twenty- five complaints involving three employers, the Minister designated an Inspector to inquire into the complaints. In the case of eight complaints involving one employer, the Inspector advised that he had effected a settlement of the matter complained of. In the case of the remaining seventeen complaints involving two employers, following hearings held by the Board of Industrial Relations, the Minister issued orders in favour of twelve complainants. At the end of the year five complaints were under review by the Board. A summary of the proceedings under the Act during 1954 is given hereunder:— Summary of Proceedings under the "Equal Pay Act" during 1954 Number of Complaints L*: 27 Complaints received1 Complaints referred to Inspectors during 1954 25 Complaints settled by Inspectors 8 Complaints referred to the Board 17 Complaints withdrawn 1 Number of Employers Involved 5 3 1 2 1 1 In the case of one complaint the Act did not apply. H 140 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Report of the Factories Inspection Branch Administrative office - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Administrative Official of the Branch Robert M. Purdie - Chief Inspector of Factories The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit the annual report of the Factories Inspection Branch for the year 1954. Factories The year of 1954 was one of steady progress in the Factories Inspection Branch. While nothing of a spectacular nature occurred, continual improvement in industrial working conditions are noted. The trend in industry now is the establishment of factories in outlying districts. A new-type building, generally one- or two-storied, covers a large area, and in the non-congested areas, with careful planning, these are much easier to heat and ventilate than the older type of factory. The modern lighting, even temperatures, washing facilities, lockers, and lunchrooms all add to the comfort of the employees. The transportation of merchandise is carried out by motorized or electrified lift- trucks running in marked traffic lanes, thus providing a speedy and safe service. Complaints received during the past year have been of a minor nature, and a survey visit by the Inspector has usually cleared up the problems. Industrial Homework The number of permits authorizing industrial homework to be performed in the home were still held to a minimum, only six being issued to employers and fifteen to homeworkers. All applications are investigated, and should the Inspector find that the work should be done in a factory, the permit is refused. Inspection of Elevators The duties of the Inspector in this type of work are continually changing. New equipment is being introduced by the elevator-manufacturers, and constant vigilance by the Inspector must be maintained to keep well informed on new designs, etc. One important phase of inspection as time goes on is the old elevator. In this Province there are many elevators that have been in service at least fifty years. Consequently, a rigid inspection is necessary in order to see that all safety devices are maintained in good operating condition. It is gratifying to note that the efforts of the elevator-manufacturers to modernize this older equipment are meeting with a fair measure of success, thus simplifying the work of our Branch in this field. We are again pleased to report that no serious or fatal accident pertaining to elevator equipment was recorded during the past year. Summarized herewith are the various functions carried out by the Factories Inspection Branch during the year 1954 in enforcing the Act throughout the Province:— INSPECTION OF FACTORIES H 141 Passenger-elevators Freight-elevators Dumb-waiters Man-lifts Escalators Reinspections Inspections Elevator Inspections 590 720 144 38 51 210 Total Factory inspections Homework inspections Complaints Child investigations Night inspections Factory Inspections Total 1,753 1,480 3 7 3 10 1,503 New Elevator Installations During the year sixty-nine plans and specifications relating to the installation of modern elevator equipment were approved, etc., as follows:— Passenger-elevators 34 Freight-elevators 20 Dumb-waiters 14 Escalators 1 Total 69 Elevator Operators' Licences Elevator operators' licences issued in 1954 totalled 1,951, consisting of 384 temporary licences, 307 permanent licences, and 1,260 renewal licences. Conclusion We take this opportunity to acknowledge the assistance given our Branch by other Governmental departments and the continued co-operation of members of the staff; also we wish to thank all officials and employees connected with industry for their co-operation during the past year. Respectfully submitted. R. M. Purdie, Chief Inspector of Factories. H 142 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Report of the Apprenticeship Branch (British Columbia) Head office - ----- 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Branch office - Department of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Provincial Apprenticeship Committee Chairman: Hamilton Crisford Members: T. McGibbon - - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. J. Tucker- - - - - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. J.Walker - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. W.H.Welsh - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Administrative Official of the Branch Edmund L. Allen ------- Director of Apprenticeship. The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—In submitting this annual report of the activities of the Apprenticeship Branch during the calendar year 1954, it is a pleasure to report that 1954 was a year of progress in apprenticeship training. The number of apprentices was increased, the amount of apprenticeship training was increased, and an agreement was completed that provides for Federal Government financial co-operation in the training of skilled tradesmen during the next ten years. Apprentices in Training At December 31st, 1954, the number of apprentices registered with the Apprenticeship Branch and their distribution by years and trades was as follows:— Trade or Occupation and Length of Apprenticeship in Years Year of Apprenticeship Being Served First Prob. Reg. Second Third Fourth Fifth Total Number of Apprentices in Training Completed Automotive maintenance (4).. Bartering (2) Boiler-making (4) Bricklaying (4) Carpentry (4).. Electrical work (4-5)_ Glassworking (4) Hairdressing (2) Jewellery work (5) Lithography (2-6)_ Machinist and fitter (5)_ Moulding (4)~ Office-machine mechanic (4).. Painting and decorating (3)_ Pattern making (5) Plastering (4)_. Plumbing and steam-fitting (4).. Refrigeration (4) Sheet-metal work (5)~ Ship and boat building (4) .. Sign-painting (4) Steel fabrication (4) Miscellaneous trades 27 14 1 1 31 67 5 5 3 27 6 3 1 15 26 19 1 3 10 41 29 2 4 61 21 2 35 3 20 4 4 2 1 6 47 3 21 4 4 5 2 64 "lb 7 54 16 1 12 3 34 8 7 2 4 21 2 25 11 2 10 3 48 11 4 47 56 2 1 3 37 2 3 2 3 29 2 28 61 6 4 23 2 3 61 5 1 3 3 5 25 1 18 14 1 6 2 45 1 1 42 20 241 43 30 20 216 293 13 52 4 16 221 11 22 24 11 30 148 8 131 38 7 31 20 Total apprenticeships- 265 321 I 296 I 296 335 117 1,630 63 41 2 5 46 26 3 11 6 8 44 3 1 6 1 8 26 1 24 5 1 6 1 338 APPRENTICESHIP BRANCH H 143 The distribution of apprentices was as follows: Vancouver and Lower Mainland, 1,053; Victoria and Vancouver Island, 337; Interior and Northern Districts, 240. It is noted that the number of apprentices in the first year of their apprenticeship at December 31st, 1954, was 586, compared to 529 in the preceding year. This represents an increase of more than 10 per cent in persons starting to learn a trade through apprenticeship. During the year approximately 20 per cent of the persons commencing on probationary contract discontinued their apprenticeship during the three months' trial period. This is a result of screening by employers and of the counselling of apprentices and employers by the staff of the Branch which ensures that the majority of applicants who are unsuited for the trade are steered away from a career in which they have little chance of success. The economy effected in the cost of training and the elimination of unsatisfactory apprentices is evident. Designated Trades During the year four applications were received relating to adding occupations to the schedule of designated trades. Investigations were made and the Provincial Apprenticeship Committee heard representatives of employers and employees. In three of the cases the Committee was of the opinion that designating the trade was not advisable as adequate training facilities did not exist in all instances, although it recognized that in some cases training would be possible. In one case, after investigation and consideration of the available information, the Committee recommended that the trade be designated. The Honourable Minister of Labour concurred in the recommendation, and the trade of watch-repairing was designated by Order in Council. The following trades are now designated under the "Apprenticeship Act":— Automotive maintenance. Moulder. Aviation mechanic. Office-machine mechanic. Barbering. Painting and decorating. Bricklaying. Plastering. Carpentry, joinery, and benchwork. Plumbing and steam-fitting. Electrical work. Refrigeration. Glassworking. Service and repair of current-consuming Jewellery manufacture and repair. electrical appliances. Lithography. Sheet-metal work. Machinist. * Ship and boat building industry. Metal trades— Sign and pictorial painting. (a) Boiler-making. Steel fabrication. (b) Pattern-making. Watch-repairing. Technical Training The year 1954 witnessed a worth-while increase in the amount of technical and vocational training in school classes for apprentices. The training was of three general types—theory of the trade, associated technical knowledge, and practical trade-training to supplement job-training. Apprentices were enrolled in seventy-two different classes throughout the Province. The majority of the school training was conducted in Vancouver and Victoria. Two different programmes were used to provide the technical training. The first programme made use of evening classes conducted in six locations. There were 1,511 enrolments, accounting for a total of 69,424 student-hours of instruction in trade theory and related subjects. Apprentices attended these classes from one to four nights each week for approximately six months. The second programme employed day-time classes held during working-hours and provided 25,240 student-hours of instruction to 217 apprentices. In this training programme, apprentices were brought to Vancouver from all sections of the Province where suitable school facilities for apprenticeship training do not exist. The normal period in the school was one month, although in some cases it was considered advisable to increase H 144 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR this time. Transportation and a subsistence allowance were supplied to the apprentices while absent from their places of employment to attend the school. That employers are becoming increasingly aware of the value of this annual trade-training was indicated by the fact that some employers gave financial assistance to their apprentices when the school training required that they be absent from work. Federal Government Co-operation An agreement with the Government of Canada was completed by the Honourable Minister of Labour on behalf of the Government of British Columbia which provides for Federal Government co-operation in apprenticeship training for a period of ten years. Under the agreement the Federal Government will defray one-half the cost of apprenticeship training and other items, including salaries and travelling expenses of Apprenticeship Branch field supervisors and the payment of subsistence allowance and transportation of apprentices attending day-time classes. Committee Meetings The Provincial Apprenticeship Committee, which is established to advise the Minister in matters relating to apprenticeship, met five times during the calendar year. They considered and approved 537 new apprenticeships and recommended that 338 certificates of apprenticeship be issued to graduate apprentices as evidence of having completed their period of apprenticeship and the required technical training. The Director of Apprenticeship attended meetings of the various Trade Advisory Committees to discuss the problems and progress of apprenticeship training in the separate trades represented by the Committees. The members of Trade Advisory Committees gave freely of their time and efforts to assist in ensuring the proper training of future tradesmen. Supervision and Promotion of Apprenticeship During the year the majority of the apprentices and their employers were visited to ascertain the progress of the apprentices and the effectiveness of the training. Advice was asked of and offered by the inspection staff regarding training on the job and in the schools. Information was gathered to assist in developing the technical training programme to suit the requirements of industry. An increase was noted in the number of requests made by high schools for members of the staff to address student groups on the subject of apprenticeship. Assistance was given to the National Employment Service and Unemployment Insurance Commission of the Federal Department of Labour in counselling young men regarding employment as apprentices and in informing the public of apprenticeship matters at the Pacific National Exhibition. Conclusion The activities of the Apprenticeship Branch are directed toward producing proficient tradesmen—men who are capable of the high standard of production so necessary to maintain a high standard of living. It is gratifying to be able to report that we are receiving co-operation from industry and organized labour, which bodies apparently recognize that the only satisfactory way in which skilled craftsmen can be produced in sufficient numbers to satisfy their needs is through apprenticeship training within the industries. The British Columbia apprenticeship system has been built on a foundation of progressive training in co-operation with industry, and to this our long-range pro- gramme owes its success. Edmund l All£N> Director of Apprenticeship. TRADE-SCHOOLS REGULATION BRANCH H 145 Report of the Trade-schools Regulation Branch Administrative offices - 411 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver 3, B.C. Administrative Officers Chairman: Hamilton Crisford. Members: Mrs. Rex Eaton. Edmund L. Allen. The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I herewith submit the annual report of the Trade-schools Regulation Branch for the calendar year 1954. The majority of schools were contacted this year and made conversant with our Act and regulations, and the number of complaints dealt with was small. The following is the list of registered schools:— Alexander Hamilton Institute Ltd., 57 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ont.: Modern business course, special elective course. American School of Correspondence, Drexel Avenue at East Fifty-eighth Street, Chicago 37, 111.: Engineering and commerce as covered by the school bulletin. Canadian Institute of Science and Technology Ltd., 263 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ont.: Civil, mining, structural, mechanical, electrical, radio, and aeronautical engineering, general and higher education. Capitol Radio Engineering Institute, 3224 Sixteenth Street North-west, Washington 10, D.C.: Radio engineering. Columbia Business Institute, 301 Financial Center Building, 233 South-west Sixth Avenue, Portland 4, Ore.: Railroad telegraphy. Chicago Vocational Training Corporation Limited, 12520 One Hundred and Second Avenue, Edmonton, Alta.: Diesel auto mechanics, welding, refrigeration and air-conditioning. The School of Creative Art Ltd., 12522 One Hundred and Second Avenue, Edmonton, Alta.: Showcard-writing. The School of Creative Photography Limited, 12520 One Hundred and Second Avenue, Edmonton, Alta.: Photography. DeVry Technical Institute, Inc., 4141 Belmont Avenue, Chicago 41, 111.: Television, radio, and electronic training. Famous Artists School, 106 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ont.: Commercial art, painting. International Accountants Society, Inc., 209 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago 6, 111.: Accounting. International Correspondence Schools Canadian Limited, 7475 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Que.: Art, architecture, business training, chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, general education, mechanical engineering, mining, railroading, domestic engineering, navigation, pulp and paper making, textile manufacture, and other courses as listed in prospectus. La Salle Extension University, 417 South Dearborn Street, Chicago 5, 111.: Business management, higher accountancy (all sections), La Salle salesmanship, practical book-keeping, traffic management, law, stenotypy (less machine), fore- manship and production methods, and other courses as per prospectus. H 146 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR National Radio Institute, Sixteenth and U Streets North-west, Washington 9, D.C.: Practical radio and television servicing course. Northern Institute of Technology Ltd. (Radio College of Canada), 86 Bathurst Street, Toronto 2b, Ont.: Applied radio and television, radio operating, radio and television technology, radio engineering, television servicing, electronics communications. Shaw Schools Limited, 1130 Bay Street, Toronto, Ont.: Commercial business courses, short-story writing, stationary engineering. Sprott-Shaw Radio School Limited, 812 Robson Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Wireless telegraphy, railroad telegraphy, radio and television servicing. Tractor Training Service, 406 Panama Building, Portland 4, Ore.: Tractor and equipment training. Utilities Engineering Institute, 2525 North Sheffield Avenue, Chicago 14, 111.: Mechanical refrigeration, mechanical refrigeration and air-conditioning, auto body and fender and scientific motor tune-up, welding, air-conditioning, scientific motor tune-up, auto body and fender, diesel, diesel and scientific motor tune-up. Autolec National Educational Master & Group Program, 1025 Howe Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Automotive electricity, carburetion, and tune-up. The Barclay's Dance Studio, 720 Granville Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Professional dancing. Bel-Parker, 1574 West Sixth Avenue, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). B.C. School of Floral Design, 2523 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 6, B.C.: Floral designing. B.C. Tree Fruits Limited, Kelowna, B.C.: Fruit-packing. British Columbia Advanced Hair Design School, 768 Granville Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Advanced hairdressing. Carlyle Schools Limited, 718 Granville Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Physicians' office assistants. Central Business College, 8 Dahlstrom Building, 19 Nowell Street, Chilliwack, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Clayton School of Journalism, 511 Province Building, 198 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Journalism. Club and Cabaret and Construction Camp, Culinary and Service Employees Union, Local No. 740, Bar-tending School, 440 West Pender Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Bar-tending. The Comptometer School, 308 Randall Building, 535 West Georgia Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Comptometer operation. Cranbrook College of Commerce, Cranbrook, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Duffus School of Business Ltd., 522 West Pender Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Elizabeth Leslie Ltd., 1102 Hornby Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Personal development and modelling. El-Mar Handcraft School, 3057 Granville Street, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Dressmaking, designing, and pattern-making, tailoring, millinery, leathercraft. Fenton Commercial Schools Ltd., 2015 West Forty-first Avenue, Vancouver 13, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Fine Arts Studio, 910, 441 Seymour Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Fine art. Golden Commercial Classes, Golden, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). TRADE-SCHOOLS REGULATION BRANCH H 147 Gondo's Sewing School, 779 Cadder Avenue, Kelowna, B.C.: Dressmaking, designing, and kindred arts. Herbert Business College, Room 3, Casorso Block, Kelowna, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Lownds School of Commerce Limited, 80 Sixth Street, New Westminster, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Loyd Willton School of Ladies Haircutting, 1107 Lonsdale Avenue, North Vancouver, B.C.: Ladies' haircutting. Lrn-Rite Welding School, 163 West Fourth Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C.: Welding. Maxine Beauty School, 619 Granville Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Hairdressing. Mikie Designing and Dressmaking Academy, 711 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C.: Dressmaking, designing, and kindred arts, flower arrangements. Moler Barber School, 615 Main Street, Vancouver 4, B.C.: Barbering. Moler Hairdressing School, 303 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Hairdressing. Arthur Murray Studios (Canada) Ltd., 646 Seymour Street, Vancouver 2, B.C.: Professional dancing. McEwen-Wilkie Business College, 3300 Thirty-first Street, Vernon, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Nelson Business College, 1017 Hoover Street, Nelson, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Nelson Commercial Training School, 701 Front Street, Nelson, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). New Westminster Commercial College, 622 Royal Avenue, New Westminster, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). O.K. Valley Hairdressing School, 453 Lawrence Avenue, Kelowna, B.C.: Hairdressing. Penticton College of Commerce, 19 Craig Building, 221 Main Street, Penticton, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Pipeline Welding School, 1585 East Pender Street, Vancouver 6, B.C.: Pipeline welding. Pitman Business College Limited, 1490 West Broadway, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Prince George Business College, 1330 Third Avenue, Prince George, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Royal Business College, 2509 Government Street, Victoria, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). H. Faulkner Smith School of Applied and Fine Art, 3842 Oak Street, Vancouver 9, B.C.: Commercial art. Sprott-Shaw Schools (Vancouver) Limited, 812 Robson Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental), wireless telegraphy, railroad telegraphy, radio and television servicing. Sprott-Shaw (Victoria) Business Institute Ltd., 1012 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental), Elmer Wheeler sales course. St. Ann's Academy, Commercial Department, 835 Humboldt Street, Victoria, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). St. Ann's Convent, Commercial Department, Nanaimo, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Success Business College, 2350 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 6, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Sun Electric Technician Course, 120 West Fourth Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C.: Automotive testing. H 148 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Trail Business College, 625 Victoria Street, Trail, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental). Vancouver Engineering Academy, 407 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 3, B.C.: Stationary, marine, and diesel engineering. Victoria Hairdressing School, 738 Fort Street, Victoria, B.C.: Hairdressing. Welding Construction School, 148 East First Avenue, Vancouver 10, B.C.: Welding. Western Radio Academy, 1451 Burnaby Street, Vancouver 5, B.C.: Radio broadcasting. Western School of Commerce, 712 Robson Street, Vancouver 1, B.C.: Office occupations (commercial and governmental), Elmer Wheeler sales course. Edmund L. Allen, Administrative Officer. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS H 149 Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs Head office ------- Parliament Buildings, Victoria. The Committee Chairman: Professor Ellis H. Morrow, LL.D., B.A., M.B.A., F.C.I. ----- Vancouver. Members: Edward N. Bolton ------- Port Essington. Ernest Brewer -------- Vernon. Capt. Charles Cates ------ North Vancouver. Lawrence P. Guichon, D.Sc. - - - - Quilchena. Chief William D. Scow ------ Alert Bay. Secretary T. R. Kelly ------- Parliament Buildings, Victoria. To the Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to present the Fifth Annual Report of the Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs for the year ended December 31st, 1954. Meetings of the Committee The Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs met twice during 1954. The first meeting was held in Victoria from March 9th to 12th, and the second in Vancouver from November 3rd to 5th. The session in March was of especial interest owing to the attendance of a number of distinguished visitors from outside the Province. The Honourable W. A. Goodfellow, Minister of Public Welfare and Chairman of the Legislative Committee on Indian Affairs in Ontario, attended with Mr. A. O. C. Cole, Secretary of the Legislative Committee. Mr. V. R. Farrell, Administrative Assistant and Special Representative of the Alaska Native Service, came from Seattle, Wash., U.S.A., in order to address the meeting. The Deputy Attorney-General of British Columbia, as well as Provincial Deputy Ministers from the Departments of Labour, Health and Welfare, Education, and Lands reported to the Committee on various aspects of Indian affairs which affect their Departments. The Committee was also addressed by Dr. W. S. Barclay, Regional Director of Indian Health Services, Department of National Health and Welfare; Rev. P. R. Kelly, D.D., Chairman of the Legislative Committee of the Native Brotherhood of British Columbia; and Mr. Andrew Paull, President of the North American Brotherhood. As the March meeting of the Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs was held during the legislative session in Victoria, three members of the Legislature, representing northern and interior areas of the Province and in whose constituencies there is a large Indian population, were invited to attend. Problems affecting the Indians in their districts were outlined by Mr. F. X. Richter, M.L.A. for Similkameen; Mr. Frank Howard, M.L.A. for Skeena; and Mr. Bruce Brown, M.L.A. for Prince Rupert. H 150 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR The meeting of the Advisory Committee in November also attracted considerable interest and was attended by Mr. George Hahn, M.P. for New Westminster; the Commissioner for Indian Affairs in British Columbia and the Superintendent of the Vancouver Indian Agency; Mr. F. X. Richter, M.L.A.; the Provincial Game Commissioner for British Columbia; and Dr. H. B. Hawthorn, who, at the request of the Federal Government, is directing a research survey of the Indians of this Province which is being carried out by the University of British Columbia. Mr. Deane Goard, Principal of Vancouver Vocational Institute, and Mr. Edmund L. Allen, Director of Apprenticeship of the Provincial Department of Labour, addressed the Committee, and consideration was given to the desirability of encouraging young Indians to avail themselves of the vocational and apprenticeship training which is open to all citizens of this Province. The November meeting of the Advisory Committee was made the subject of a C.B.C. television programme, during which individual members were questioned on the work and aims of the Committee. Members of the Committee Since the last Report, more members of the Committee have been honoured for public service. The Chairman, Dr. E. H. Morrow, was accorded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws and Letters from the University of Western Ontario; Chief W. D. Scow and Mr. E. Brewer received Coronation Medals in recognition of long service as councillors and advisers to the Indian bands in their areas. Tours Made by Members of the Committee In order to gather first-hand information on certain aspects of Indian affairs, Dr. E. H. Morrow, Chairman of the Advisory Committee, made a tour of the Central and Southern Interior districts of British Columbia during the month of September. The Indian Agencies of Lytton, Kamloops, and Okanagan were visited by the Chairman, who conferred with the Superintendents, school-teachers, Provincial Government officials, and Magistrates in the various districts through which he passed. Much valuable information was accumulated during this tour, which provided a basis for discussion at the November meeting of the Committee. In September a tour was also made by Capt. Charles Cates and the Secretary covering the Lytton Agency and the Squamish Valley area of the Vancouver Indian Agency. The Superintendents once again offered every facility and courtesy to the representatives of the Committee, and a number of local problems were discussed and later brought to the attention of members during the meeting in November. Public Relations In response to the widening interest in the Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs in British Columbia, you accepted an invitation to address the B.C. Indian Arts and Welfare Society in Victoria in December to give an outline of the recent work of the Committee, and to suggest ways in which the society could assist the Indians of this Province. During the year under review, the Secretary was also invited to address the Coordinating Council on Citizenship in Vancouver, a chapter of the I.O.D.E. in Victoria, and the Rotary Club in Chilliwack. In May, at your request, the Secretary attended the Annual Convention of the Magistrates of British Columbia as an observer. Delegates to this Convention in previous years had expressed an interest in various aspects of Indian problems, and on this occa- ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS H 151 sion Dr. H. B. Hawthorn, of the Department of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia, had been invited to address the Convention on "An Indian before the Courts." Federal-Provincial Co-operation in Indian Health and Welfare Health The Health Branch of the Provincial Department of Health and Welfare is continuing its co-operation with the Indian Health Services, Department of National Health and Welfare, by supplying health-unit services to various Indian reservations throughout British Columbia on a per capita charge basis. Such assistance is rendered by the Province in areas where there is no coverage available by the Indian Health Services. Thirty- seven Indian reservations are at present being served by Provincial health units in British Columbia. Indians are included in the V.D. services and follow-up treatment which is extended to citizens of this Province and, by arrangement with the Indian Affairs Branch, Provincial health nurses may now go on Indian reservations to investigate V.D. infection. In 1953, for the first time, nurses of the Indian Health Services attended refresher courses which are held annually for Provincial health nurses in British Columbia. In his address to the Advisory Committee in March, Dr. W. S. Barclay, Regional Superintendent of the Indian Health Services, stated that Provincial co-operation was invaluable in the successful reduction of the incidence of tuberculosis by the diagnostic work of the portable X-ray units among the native people of this Province. He also stated that considerable reliance was placed on Provincial health services for co-operation in immunization and other preventive measures taken against sickness. In the field of infectious diseases, Dr. Barclay stated that Federal-Provincial co-operation is complete, it being realized that an individual could be the carrier of a disease which might affect the health of the population of the Province both in and outside Indian reservations. Welfare In accordance with the Provincial Order in Council passed in December, 1953, requesting the Advisory Committee " to investigate means of attaining more Dominion- Provincial co-operation in health and welfare administration " with regard to the native Indians of this Province, investigations have continued on various aspects of these problems. A special committee appointed by the Government of British Columbia to investigate conditions in the Provincial Industrial Schools in this Province published its report at the end of 1954. While this investigation was in progress, it was not possible for the Advisory Committee to make further assessments on the situation quoted in its last Report concerning the high percentage of Indian girls committed to this institution. Delinquency Investigation At the end of 1953, reports were received by the Provincial Department of Health and Welfare from the Stipendiary Magistrate in a northern district concerning the incidence of juvenile delinquency on an Indian reservation in his area. After consultation with this Department and the Indian Affairs Branch, the Secretary of the Advisory Committee, accompanied by the Federal Indian Welfare official, paid a visit to the village concerned in January, 1954. Meetings were held on the reservations with councillors and representatives of village organizations, and later with the entire Indian population. The interest of both Governments in their welfare was explained to the native people, and an appeal was made to their ancestral pride and tradition to bring about an improvement in their moral behaviour. Individually and collectively, the village people promised that H 152 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR such improvements would take place in all phases of their village life. It was gratifying to learn when the Secretary of the Advisory Committee paid a second visit to the village in May, 1954, that this pledge had been kept by the native people, and that there had also been a resurgence of interest in community activities both on and off the Indian reservations. The almost total lack of delinquency in this area during the past months has also been noted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Further aspects of delinquency are continuing to be investigated in other districts by the Committee, in close co-operation with the Indian Affairs Branch. Education Joint Education in Provincial Public Schools An increasing number of Indian children have been attending Provincial public schools since 1949, when the "Public Schools Act" of British Columbia was amended to enable them to do so with the consent of local School Boards. Latest statistics show that the number of Indian children attending private and public schools outside of reservations in British Columbia is almost equal to the total number being educated at similar schools in all other Provinces. Inspectors of Provincial schools report that Indian children in public schools have mixed well with their fellow students and are making good progress in their education. One of the main features of educational progress among Indians is that native students in Provincial public schools are becoming gradually synchronized as to age and grade in the classrooms. The difficulty created by students in grades below their age-group is gradually disappearing. Parent-Teacher Associations It is interesting to note that all-Indian Parent-Teacher Association groups are increasing, and that parents of native children attending public schools are taking part in non-Indian parent-teacher groups outside the reservations. Summer School, Community Programmes Branch The Community Programmes Branch of the Provincial Department of Education held its first Summer School session in Victoria during July, 1954. Considerable interest was caused by the attendance of an elected woman councillor of the Masset Indian Band from the Queen Charlotte Islands. Mrs. Hester Marks's attendance was another example of Federal-Provincial co-operation, her expenses being shared by both Governments. It is hoped that more Indians will avail themselves of this opportunity to be trained for the organization of community activities on reservations. Clerical Training As a result of a resolution passed at the March meeting of the Advisory Committee, you approached the Minister of Education on the advisability of providing clerical training for Indian children attending public schools. This proposal was discussed at the meeting of high-school principals in Victoria in July, and subsequently the Minister of Education ordered a directive to be issued by the Department of Education to all principals bringing their attention to the need for this special training for Indian children. Vocational Training During the past five years approximately 100 Indian boys and girls have attended the Vancouver Vocational Institute. The facilities of this organization are open to all who apply and are able to pay the fees, and for whom there is a vacancy. The Vocational Institute also handles supplementary training offered by the Provincial Department of Labour to indentured apprentices. Transportation by the Govern- ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS H 153 ment is arranged for pupils from outlying districts to Vancouver, and in some cases boarding homes are found for them. A subsistence allowance of $14 a week for out-of- town students and $10 a week for those living in Vancouver is paid by the Apprenticeship Branch of the Provincial Government, as well as the cost of their training. Every effort is being made to increase the number of Indians who are availing themselves of this instruction. Approximately 50 per cent of the young Indians who have attended the Vancouver Vocational Institute came from districts outside the city. Most of them were in the 20- to 30-year-old age-group, and a large proportion had attended high school, but not all of them wanted to go on to the University. It is this latter group which comes to the Vocational Institute for advice and training in order to earn a livelihood. One young Indian woman, Miss Hazel Tom, from Shalalth in the Lytton Agency, graduated recently from the year's course in practical nursing at Vancouver Vocational Institute. She is the first Indian from her reserve to go on from school and complete a training course of any kind. Her nursing career will begin in St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, where she spent the last two months of her training. Agriculture The Provincial Department of Agriculture reports that many of its services are available to native Indians on much the same basis as is offered to other citizens of this Province. District Agriculturists and Departmental Inspectors extend their activities to the reservations, on the request of individual Indians or Indian Superintendents. The reseeding of range land on reservations has been a topic of mutual interest to all agriculturists, and consultations have taken place between the Indian Affairs Branch and the Provincial Department of Agriculture on this subject. The possibility of large- scale reseeding by aeroplane has been investigated carefully, and the Indian Affairs Branch has carried out such a project on an experimental basis in the Kamloops district. The result of this experiment will be of interest to all agricultural areas when an assessment of the experiment has been made. Successful weed-control requires the close co-operation of many departments of the Federal, Provincial, and municipal governments. The importance of controlling the growth of weeds is being recognized by the authorities concerned with agricultural development, and closer co-ordination of effort is being planned. 4-H Clubs have been established at St. Joseph's Residential School near Williams Lake, and also at St. Mary's Residential School near Mission City. The activities of these clubs are open to any Indian boys or girls who wish to join. Game Branch Since many of the natives of the Northern Interior of British Columbia derive part of their livelihood through hunting and trapping, the Indian Affairs Branch, advised by the Federal Fur Supervisor, has collaborated very closely with the Provincial Game Branch to assure a continuing supply of fur and game in northern districts. With this in view, game biologists are making a survey of the potential fur and game resources before submitting recommendations as a basis for future legislation. The costs of this survey are being shared by the two Governments. Also during the past year, the Indian Affairs Branch has made a substantial grant to the predator-control programme of the Provincial Game Commission, on the contention that the native Indian trappers benefit from the work being carried out in this regard. Although the " Game Act" of British Columbia does not require the native Indian to purchase a hunting or trapping licence, every effort is made by the Game Branch H 154 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR officials and the Indian Affairs Branch to make the Indian trapper register his trap-line, at a reduced fee, to protect his right to a line. The native trapper is also urged to submit a report of the season's fur-catch for purposes of assessment in the annual crop for conservation records. The non-Indian trapper is required by law to do this. With the realization that many native Indians are still dependent on game for food, the Act allows them the privilege of taking male deer or fish for consumption at any time of the year, within certain limitations. Indians of the north and north-eastern sections of the Province may be declared in certain circumstances exempt from the restrictive provisions of the Act. The question of encouraging Indians to become guides for hunters has been considered by the Advisory Committee. It is felt that the native Indians of this Province are eminently suited to this profession, particularly those who come from districts where game is to be found. Of the 3,300 known hunters who visited British Columbia in 1953, a considerable proportion of them asked for Indian guides. Provincial Game Officers and officials of the Indian Affairs Branch state that Indians have won for themselves very good reputations as guides. The Advisory Committee is investigating means of encouraging the native Indians to take up guiding as a profession in greater numbers. Public Works For many years there have been requests from the native Indians of the Lower Similkameen reservations for a bridge across the Similkameen River to connect the reserves with the town of Cawston. At present it is necessary for the Indians to pass over the American boundary on the west bank of the Similkameen River to cross a bridge and re-enter Canada on the east bank in order to visit Cawston, which is within sight of their homes on the reservations. After prolonged negotiations between yourself and the M.L.A. for that district with the Federal authorities, the Provincial Government and the Indian Affairs Branch agreed this year to share equally the cost of construction, and it is probable that the bridge will be ready for use early in 1955. The completion of this project will not only facilitate development of the reservations, but will give the Indian children the opportunity of attending the near-by Provincial public schools on the other side of the river. Liquor Convictions and Fines Interesting comparative figures relating to Indians convicted and fined since 1951 show that, for the fiscal years ending March 31st, in 1951-52 there were 4,713 convictions (fines not assessed), in 1952-53 there were 4,905 convictions and $67,050 paid in fines, and in 1953-54 there were 4,407 convictions and $54,043 paid in fines. It is estimated that approximately 99 per cent of these convictions and fines were the result of liquor charges. In studying these figures, it should be noted that in December, 1951, the native Indians in this Province were granted the privilege of consuming alcoholic beverages in public places. University of British Columbia Research Project on the Indians of British Columbia At the request of the Federal Government, the University of British Columbia, under the direction of Dr. H. B. Hawthorn, is carrying out research work on the cultural, social, and economic life of the contemporary Indians of this Province. Teams of research- workers are engaged in community studies of present resources provided by trapping, hunting, fishing, and other means of livelihood upon which the Indians are dependent. Health, welfare, education, and other social aspects of the lives of the native Indian will also be investigated. After evaluation of material collected by the research-workers, J ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS H 155 a report and possible recommendations will be submitted to the Federal Government. Members of the research project have met with the Chairman and members of the Advisory Committee on a number of occasions to discuss various aspects of Indian problems in this Province. Native Brotherhood Convention of British Columbia The Secretary represented the Advisory Committee at the Twenty-fourth Annual Convention of the Native Brotherhood of British Columbia, which was held this year at Bella Bella from November 17th to 23rd. A report was subsequently submitted to you on the proceedings of this Convention. Ontario Legislative Committee on Indian Affairs The report of the Ontario Legislative Committee on Indian Affairs was published in April, 1954, after the attendance of its Chairman, the Honourable W. A. Goodfellow, at the meeting of the Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs in British Columbia which was held in Victoria during March. Copies of the report were sent to you and to members of the Advisory Committee, and studied with considerable interest. Information that the native Indians of Ontario had been granted the Provincial franchise in April, and that the liquor sections of the " Indian Act" had been implemented in July, allowing them to consume alcoholic beverages in public places, was also of great interest to the Advisory Committee. Notification has also been received from Ontario that an Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs will be established in that Province, to give further study to the improvement of conditions for the native population. A suitable executive officer of Indian extraction may later be appointed to act as liaison officer in Indian affairs. It was recommended in the report of the Legislative Committee that the appointment of such an officer should come under either the Minister of Public Welfare or the Minister of Education. The welfare and economic progress of the native Indians of British Columbia has improved greatly of recent years as the result of the co-ordinated efforts of various Federal and Provincial Government departments on their behalf. They have benefited from participation on an equal basis with their non-Indian neighbours in most social welfare legislation, and they feel less apart from other citizens of the Province as a result. Your Committee is pleased to note that better social acceptance and equal educational opportunities are further preparing the Indians for full responsibilities of citizenship and integration. T. R. Kelly, Secretary, Provincial Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs. H 156 DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR Report of the Activities of the Rentals Control Branch The Honourable the Minister of Labour, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit the annual report of the activities of the Rentals Control Branch for the year ending December 31st, 1954. During the year 1954 the Rentals Control Branch of the Department of Labour continued to perform the function of the administration and enforcement of certain special rentals control regulations originally established by the Government of Canada and later adopted by the Government of the Province of British Columbia under the authority of the "Leasehold Regulations Act" (British Columbia), 1951. During the year 1954 the office of the Rentals Control Branch of the Department of Labour, situated at 570 Seymour Street, Vancouver, B.C., provided answers to approximately 5,000 inquiries from all parts of the Province with respect to rentals control matters. During the same period the staff of the Rentals Control Branch dealt with approximately 3,500 applications from landlords for fixation or increase of maximum rentals of places of dwelling in British Columbia which were subject to the provisions of the Rentals Control Regulations. In dealing with these applications it was necessary for the two Rentals Appraisers on the staff of the Rentals Control Branch to inspect approximately 3,500 separate rental units situated at approximately 1,050 different addresses. The majority of the dwelling units covered by the aforementioned applications were personally inspected by the Rentals Appraisers. A number of applications, however, affecting properties in parts of the Province remote from Vancouver or Victoria were dealt with by Rentals Appraisers from this office after inspections of the properties had been made by members of the staff of other branches of the Department of Labour who are employed in the field. Rentals decisions with respect to all applications received were issued by Rentals Appraisers at this office in accordance with specific provisions of the Rentals Regulations which cover the establishment of maximum rentals. A very large number of telephone inquiries with respect to rental matters were answered by the appropriate members of the staff of the Rentals Control Branch during the year 1954. During this period it is estimated that well over 5,000 personal interviews were given to members of the public (landlords, tenants, real-estate agents, trust company officials, and lawyers) who called at the Rentals Control Office for the purpose of obtaining information and advice concerning the provisions of the Rentals Control Regulations. The Rentals Control Branch, during the year 1954, in addition to carrying out the aforementioned administrative functions, also performed the general function of the enforcement of the provisions of the Rentals Control Regulations. In connection with this phase of the operation, a very large number of interviews were given to persons calling at the Rentals Control Office in connection with alleged breaches of the Rentals Control Regulations. During the year 1954 the two Investigators on the staff of the Rentals Control Branch investigated approximately 350 complaints of alleged breaches of the Rentals Control Regulations. Full and complete investigations of the alleged breaches of the regulations were made in each case. In the carrying-out of these investigations the Investigators on the staff of the Rentals Control Branch checked the tenancies of approximately 2,300 units of accommodation. The specific complaints investigated involved unlawful rental charges and unlawful attempts to evict tenants. The appropriate enforce- RENTALS CONTROL BRANCH H 157 ment action as indicated by the reports of the Investigators was taken in each case to the end that compliance with the Rentals Control Regulations was secured. In only a few instances was it found necessary to recommend that action by way of prosecution be taken against a person for breaches of the Rentals Control Regulations. In the year 1954 four prosecutions for breaches of the Rentals Control Regulations were authorized. In all cases a conviction was obtained. The majority of the breaches of the Rentals Control Regulations disclosed by the investigations made by the staff of the Rentals Control Branch were corrected by the persons committing them after full investigation had positively established that breaches of the Rentals Regulations had occurred. During the year 1954 Rentals Commissioners appointed to hear special applications by landlords (who are not otherwise entitled under the Rentals Control Regulations to evict their tenants) for possession of tenanted premises owned by them on grounds of severe physical or financial hardship heard and formally disposed of approximately fifty such applications. Judges of the County Court of British Columbia who were appointed Judges of the Court of Rental Appeals for the purpose of dealing with appeals from decisions of Rentals Appraisers establishing maximum rentals, and dealing with landlords' applications for orders enabling the speedy eviction of tenants whose conduct is alleged to be obnoxious, heard and disposed of approximately fifty appeals from decisions of Rentals Appraisers and 100 obnoxious-tenant applications. Although the Rentals Control Regulations were applicable throughout the Province of British Columbia, the bulk of the rentals control matters dealt with by the Rentals Control Branch during the year 1954 arose from the Cities of Vancouver and Victoria and their surrounding areas. A not inconsiderable number of such matters did, however, arise from the areas of the Okanagan, Kootenays, Kamloops and surrounding district, Prince George, Prince Rupert, and surrounding districts. I should like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the assistance given to this Branch by members of the general staff of the Department of Labour. I would also like to take this opportunity of expressing appreciation for the very generous co-operation received by this office from real-estate agents, trust company officials, solicitors, accountants, and the vast majority of individual landlords, which co-operation in a large measure accounts for the relative success achieved by the staff of the Rentals Control Branch in the administration of the Rentals Control Regulations during the year 1954. Stuart DeVitt, Rentals Officer. VICTORIA, B.C. Printed by Don McDiarmid, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty 1955 1,810-655-6055
Legislative proceedings
J110.L5 S7
English
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
Victoria, BC : Government Printer
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Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia
Department of Labour ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended December 31st 1954
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