@prefix ns0: . @prefix edm: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dc: . @prefix skos: . ns0:identifierAIP "63acb6f8-8e55-4c92-ae98-66e8027264db"@en ; edm:dataProvider "CONTENTdm"@en ; dcterms:alternative "MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38."@en ; dcterms:isReferencedBy "http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198"@en ; dcterms:isPartOf "Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:creator "British Columbia. Legislative Assembly"@en ; dcterms:issued "2016"@en, "[1938]"@en ; edm:aggregatedCHO "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcsessional/items/1.0307542/source.json"@en ; dc:format "application/pdf"@en ; skos:note """ DEPARTMENT OE PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL EEPOET OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31ST 1938 PEINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C.: Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1938. provincial Library victoria. b.c. To His Honour Eric W. Hamber, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1938. GEORGE M. WEIR, Provincial Secretary. Provincial Secretary's Office. a S5 o a: O H ■J < P 55 O o_ H TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART I.—MEDICAL. pAGE. Officers and Staff, List of ' 7 Report—General Medical Superintendent 9 Report, Laboratory—Director of Laboratory 12 Report—X-ray Department 13 Report—Oculist 14 Report—Physiotherapy 14 Report—Dentist 15 Report—Training-school 16 Report—Social Service 16 Statistical Tables— 1. Movement of Population during the Year 21 2. Summary of Operations of Hospitals since Inception 23 3. Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths 24 4. Civil State of Patients admitted .. 24 5. Religious Denominations of Patients .. 24 6. Educational Status of Patients 25 7. Nationality of Patients 25 8. Districts from which Patients were admitted 26 9. Occupation of Patients prior to Admission 28 10. Age of Patients on Admission 29 11. Number of Attacks at Time of Admission 29 12. Alleged Duration of Attacks prior to Admission 29 13. Table of Heredity . 30 14. Alleged Cause of Insanity in Patients admitted 30 15. State of Bodily Health of Patients admitted 30 16. Form of Mental Disorder in Patients admitted 31 17. Probation, Number allowed out on 31 18. Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity 31 19. Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of Discharge 32 20. Deaths, Cause of, and Length of Time in Hospital, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich 32 PART II.—FINANCIAL. Report—Bursar 37 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, New Westminster 39 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Essondale 40 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Saanich 41 Expense Statement, Psychopathic Department 42 Expense Statement, Headquarters Department 42 Financial Tables— A. Average Residence, Maintenance, and Per Capita Cost since Inception 43 ' \\ Analysis of Gross Per Capita Cost 45, 46 " I Yearly Gross Expenditure, Analysis of, since Inception 48, 49 D. Summary of Gross and Net Per Capita Cost in all Hospitals 51 E. Expense and Revenue Statement, New Westminster 52 F. Expense and Revenue Statement, Essondale 54 G. Expense and Revenue Statement, Saanich 56 Revenue, Table of, since Inception 5g Report, Financial—Tailor's Department 59 V 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Report, Financial—Shoemaker's Department.— Production Tables— Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane- Mending done by Female Patients for New Westminster Work done by Male Patients at New Westminster.., Supplies produced at New Westminster Supplies produced at Colquitz Occupational Therapy— Wood-working Department Upholstering Department.. Page. _ 61 62 62 62 62 63 64 64 64 Annual Report of Occupational Therapy, Essondale, for Year ended March 31st, 1938 65 Weaving and Basketry Department.. PART III.—COLONY FARM. Report—Farm Superintendent Report—Financial, General—Bursar.. Balance-sheet Profit and Loss Account Dairy and Herds Department— Profit and Loss Account Production and Costs Account.. Milk Production and Cost Mature Cow Department—Profit and Loss Account.. Calves Department—Profit and Loss Account Yearling Department—Profit and Loss Account Bull Department—Profit and Loss Account Work-horse Department—■ Sales and Deaths Account Horse-labour Account Horse-labour performed Hog Department—Profit and Loss Account .. Cannery—Profit and Loss Account Truck-garden and Orchard—Profit and Loss Account. Crop Department—Profit and Loss Account, etc Tractor Account Truck Account Maintenance and Administration, General Miscellaneous Statements, Inventories, etc.— Produce supplied to Essondale Produce supplied to New Westminster Accounts receivable Equipment Orchard and Small Fruits.. 66 67 68 69 70 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 72 73 74 74 75 78 78 78 79 79 80 80 80 DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY. Hon. George M. Weir, Provincial Secretary. P. Walker, Deputy Provincial Secretary. A. L. Crease, M.D., CM., General Superintendent and Provincial Psychiatrist. E. J. Ryan, M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent. G. S. Macgowan, Bursar. Medical: A. M. Gee, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C. U. P. Byrne, M.B., L.M.C.C. J. M. Jackson, M.D., L.M.C.C. E. A. Campbell, M.D., L.M.C.C. A. E. Davidson, B.A., M.D., L.M.C.C T. G. Caunt, M.D., L.M.C.C. G. Kirkpatrick, M.D., L.M.C.C. J. W. Vosburgh, L.M.C.C. A. J. Warren, L.M.C.C. G. R. F. Elliot, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C. L. G. C. d'EASUM, M.B., L.M.C.C. Milton Jones, D.D.S. N. W. Cunningham, Chief Attendant. Miss M. Walters, R.N., Supt. of Nurses. Miss M. Parsons, R.N., Instructress of Nurses. Miss J. Kilburn, R.N., Social Service. Mrs. I. H. Wedge, Clinical Clerk. OFFICERS AND STAFF, ESSONDALE. Business: Thos. Weeks, Assistant Bursar. J. Pumphrey, Steward. F. A. Matheson, Book-keeper. J. F. Anderson, Book-keeper and Farm Records. Miss M. E. Latham, Stenographer. Chaplains: Rev. E. W. P. Carter, Protestant. Rev. Father S. T. Finnegan, Roman Catholic. Trades, Essondale: J. L. Malcolm, Chief Engineer. J. Renton, Outside Overseer. W. G. Armour, Baker. H. Lonsdale, Foreman of Works. W. McKenzie, Mason. A. Cooter, Chief Cook. W. Worrall, Laundryman. P. J. Murphy, Electrician. J. Symington, Plumber. A. L. Blair, Barber. B. T. Brown, Auto Mechanic. R. T. Hall, Occupational Therapy. OFFICERS AND STAFF, NEW WESTMINSTER. Medical: Business: L. E. Sauriol, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C, Medical Thos. Cambridge, Assistant Bursar. Supervisor. J. F. O'Reilly, Steward. C. E. Benwell, M.B., L.M.C.C. B. H. 0. Harry, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C. Miss M. Fillmore, Matron. Chaplains: Charles Monteith, Chief Attendant. Rev. J. L. Sloat, Protestant. F. Gillard, Clinical Clerk and Stenographer. Rev. Father T. P. Murphy, Roman Catholic. Trades, New Westminster: R. Gow, Carpenter. Ben Jones, Laundryman. C Stapleton, Gardener. J. McMillan, Shoemaker. E. J. McIntyre, Chief Engineer. Wm. Powell, Painter. H. Bailey, Farmer. W. W. Galloway, Tailor. C M. Doyle, Plumber. COLONY FARM. P. H. Moore, B.A., B.S.A., Superintendent. OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLQUITZ. Geo. Hall, M.D., CM., Visiting Physician. F. M. Spooner, Supervisor. P. McLeod, Chief Attendant. $\\ entrance male chronic building, essondale. admission block, essondale. REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT. For the Twelve Months ended March 31st, 1938. PART I.—MEDICAL. The Honourable the Provincial Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., April 1st, 1938. B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith for your consideration the Sixty-sixth Annual Report of the Provincial Mental Hospitals at Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich. The following table is a brief summary of the movements of the Hospital population during the year April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938:— Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. 2,119 63 482 1,182 57 352 3,301 120 834 2,664 1,591 4,255 Discharged in full during year _ _ 236 73 123 168 84 84 404 157 207 432 336 1 768 Tn residence, March 31st, 1938 . . 2,332 1,255 3,487 (1.) Increase in number of admissions this year as c (2.) Net increase in population in residence at end ( (3.) Rate of deaths to total treated (per cent.) ompared tc )f year last 51 186 4. 67.: .6 (4.) Rate of discharges to admissions (exclusive of d( ADMISSIONS. :aths) (pel cent.) 26 An analysis of the birth column shows that, of the number admitted, 401 (or 48.08 per cent.) were Canadian born; 224 (or 26.85 per cent.) were born in other parts of the British Empire; 199 (or 23.86 per cent.) were of foreign extraction, and 10 were unknown. A few years ago the nationalities of those admitted—namely, Canadian, British, and foreign—ran 33Ms each. This percentage has gradually changed until now it runs: Canadians, increased 15 per cent.; British, decreased 4 per cent.; and foreign, decreased 11 per cent. DISCHARGES. The following table clearly shows that the earlier cases are brought in for treatment the far better opportunity there is for improvement and recovery than if committal is delayed. Table showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity, prior to Admission, in those discharged from the three institutions during the Year April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Less than six months 231 Over six months 72 Not insane Unknown 101 Total 404 V 10 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. During the past fiscal year 404 patients were discharged in full. Of this number, 74 were discharged as recovered, 269 as improved, and 61 as unimproved. Included in these discharges, 8 were deported to their native countries. TREATMENT. The admitting wards have been taxed to a still greater extent this year than ever before. There were 834 patients admitted, an increase of 51 over that of last year. There is no building for the admittance of females, so they are admitted to the building for males and domiciled in a separate ward. This gives a smaller number of beds for this service than would otherwise be the case. Those admitted, then, are passing through the intensive-treatment wards all too quickly. The general overcrowding of the Hospital is interfering not only with the treatment but with the proper classification as well. The method of insulin shock treatment for cases of dementia prsecox was introduced by Dr. Manfred Sakel, of Vienna. It was tried on theoretical grounds at first, but, as the physiology is studied, it is found that an anoxemia of the brain is produced by this means. As this form of mental disease constitutes the bulk of mental hospital cases, this treatment is being used more and more in Mental Hospitals. Your custom of sending the doctors away for postgraduate study has enabled this Hospital to embark on this treatment. There is a special ward set aside for this purpose in which twenty patients are given the insulin shock treatment and, on completion of their treatment, twenty more take their places. So far, the results are encouraging, although it is too soon to talk more definitely. It is indeed an active section and somewhat spectacular. Drs. Gee and Davidson commenced the treatment, and now that it has increased, Dr. Jackson is on this work full time. It was noted throughout the years that those cases of dementia prsecox developing seizures improved, so Dr. Von Meduna, of Budapest, used camphor to produce seizures in dementia praacox and, later, turned to a heart stimulant called metrazol. He found this treatment was quite promising in its results. Dr. Elliot commenced this form of treatment here. The number of cases under treatment has increased, so that it is now being carried out in each of the buildings. It has been found that the results in treatment by insulin shock and metrazol are hopeful in cases having the disease six months or less, and the results in long-standing cases is not appreciable. However, in both forms of treatments we are taking the cases as they come. During the year, the X-ray work has practically doubled. Plates are being taken in a more routine way, both of patients and staff, as a diagnostic aid and record. This work has been ably performed by Dr. Gee, assisted by Dr. Vosburgh. In a Mental Institution, there are about 5 per cent, tubercular persons. A survey is now being conducted by the Provincial Tubercular Division, and much work has been done to date. It is being accomplished more with the idea in mind of the segregation of these patients. Dr. Byrne, who has charge of the laboratory, has gone to the University of Toronto to take his D.P.H. degree. Diagnosis and treatment go hand in hand, and it is planned to increase these facilities here. The general health also of the large village is thus protected. More and more clinical-work is being carried on. Later, problems of research must be attempted. During his absence, Dr. Byrne's duties are being well carried on by Dr. Kirk- patrick. Since the advent of the malarial treatment of lues of the nervous system, introduced by Jauregg, a much better outlook for those suffering from this disease is now possible. Dr. Warren has carried out the treatment for lues here in a very thorough manner. It is now the custom to use not only the malarial treatment but also that of tryparsamide and bismuth as well. As the newer applications of these treatments are proven more beneficial, they are being applied here. These treatments are growing in number and the administering of them is quite a strenuous task. Dr. Harry has successfully continued the work of the active eye, ear, nose, and throat service. It is most important to have an extensive and active occupational department. Occupation is a basic need of the normal; just so is it more of a basic need in the abnormal. To carry this work to a really practical degree extra staff is needed, and each year it is found increasingly difficult to expand for this reason. Much is already accomplished now, but more and more should be done in a modern hospital. SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. V 11 ACTIVITIES. The farm has continued its production. This is gradually increasing as the institutions grow. Some idea of the amount of vegetables, milk, etc., can be pictured by studying the Bursar's report for the year, together with that of the Farm Superintendent. The quality of the produce of the Farm Cannery is very good and greatly appreciated by the Hospital. The same policy continues with regard to maintaining the high quality and standard of the dairy herd. COMMENTS. The time has come for the further provision of increased accommodation, as it is now difficult to see where further beds can be squeezed in. It is now taught that there is more to treatment of a psychosis than mere custodial care. Added to this, overcrowding is to be avoided, as it is expensive and dangerous. This year there was an increase of 186 patients in our population, which is 51 more than last year. The population of the Hospital is decidedly on the upward trend. It has risen from 250 to 3,500 plus since the beginning of the century. This is not that psychosis is on the increase but because people are beginning to know that mental disease can be treated, and that diagnostic facilities have increased and are proving accurate. The yearly increase makes it necessary to add further accommodation. In addition, the increase of 186 in our population means that $65,000 has to be added to our maintenance costs. It also means that 186 more beds must be provided for them to occupy. Not making provision for this yearly increase (which averages about 117) has been the cause of our overcrowding. It is, therefore, suggested that a site for a new Mental Institution should be erected in the next largest centre of population, where the grounds can be gradually prepared for the buildings. A new site should be chosen for a School for the Feeble-minded, and it also should be made ready for future constructions. The Institution at New Westminster can be further remodelled to form an active-treatment centre, where not only treatment and prevention can be carried on, but it should be a centre for teaching the staff for all our hospital branches. You handed over the buildings of the former Boys' Industrial School for the Home for the Aged, in May, 1936. This has enabled us to bring together some of those patients who are in the twilight of their lives. It is a very satisfactory unit, both from the point of view of the patients as well as their relatives; Your complete co-operation in the purchase of modern and necessary equipment has aided us greatly. You have also made more favourable terms for the care of the Returned Veterans, the patients from the Yukon, cases from the Penitentiary, etc. We congratulate you, Sir, on appointing Dr. Milton Jones as full-time dentist. He is organizing a splendid dental service for the patients at Essondale. This service is just as necessary as the medical service. You have had J and K Wards remodelled in a modern way. You have given us a new Nurses' Home, which has enhanced our educational programme and enables us to take nurses-in-training in the General Hospitals for psychiatric nursing. You have sent the doctors away to refresh their knowledge at the large psychiatric centres. You have granted again the cuts which the staff had in their salaries. You have restored the sliding scale of salaries. You have also lessened the long hours of duty to an eight-hour-a- day equivalent which is working out well. Some details in this connection are being further studied. The Nursing School, in addition to giving our own employees a three-year course, gives a six-months' course to graduate nurses, and it has now taken on the extra work of giving the attendants the same course which the nurses receive which indeed fills a long-felt want. It is a good policy to maintain clinics to aid in the prevention of mental disease. It is now felt that, in time, at least 30 per cent, of psychoses can be prevented. In this way not only can much unhappiness be avoided, but also considerably financial outlay. During the year we had several visitors at the Hospital; it is encouraging to see their interest in Mental Hygiene, and we feel that knowledge of this work is spreading. V-12 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Before closing, I wish to tender grateful thanks to all those who have aided in the work of the Hospital. Mrs. Ellis, Convener of the Red Cross Visiting Committee, still continues her unwearied efforts in providing entertainments for the benefit of our patients. I also wish to mention the splendid co-operation we receive from the Provincial Police, and their ready assistance is available at all times. I wish to acknowledge with grateful thanks the loyal co-operation and support I have received from the medical officers of the Hospital. I would especially mention Dr. E. J. Ryan, the Medical Superintendent, who is always ready to aid and further the work of the Hospital. I would also remember Mr. Macgowan, the Bursar; Dr. L. E. Sauriol, the Medical Supervisor, New Westminster; and Mr. F. M. Spooner, Supervisor of Colquitz Mental Home. Finally, to you, Sir, and to the Deputy Minister, and the officers of the Public Works Department, I wish to express my gratitude for your thoughtfulness and keen sympathy in dealing with the various problems of the Mental Hospital. Your kindly consideration has been much appreciated, and has certainly aided in smoothing out the many difficulties with which we are faced, and has greatly assisted in the progress of the Hospital. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, A. L. CREASE, General Superintendent. LABORATORY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1938. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the Laboratory at Essondale from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938:— Blood— Kahn, positive 60 Kahn, negative 735 Red-blood count and haemoglobin 204 White-blood count and differential 114 Schilling 1 Coagulation time 5 Groupings 29 Sedimentation time 12 N.P.N. 67 Urea nitrogen 9 Creatinine 3 Sugar fasting 133 Sugar curve 1 Plasma proteins 4 Widal 3 Serum calcium 4 Bromides 9 Spinal fluid— Kahn, positive 30 Kahn, negative 43 Globulin 85 X-RAY REPORT. V 13 Spinal fluid—Continued. Cell-count 16 Colloidal gold .'. 30 Sugar ; .. 1 Protein 1 Urine— Routine general 3,465 Quantitative albumen 76 Quantitative sugar 2 Two-hourly 4 P.S.P. 2 Ascheim Zondek 1.....1. Z .._ 13 Smears— Eye 10 Nose, throat 12 Urethral 8 Cervical 20 Vincent's angina 7 Malaria 24 Miscellaneous 99 Sputa for tuberculosis 101 Animal inoculation 11 Gastric analysis 5 Fasces examination 3 Basal metabolism 39 Autopsies 71 Biopsies 6 Sections 318 Cultures - 169 Milk 4 Water 6 Glucose tolerance 1 Glucose ferm. test 1 B.C. Police cases 6 Miscellaneous tests for Colony Farm 5 I have, etc., Gordon M. Kirkpatrick, Pathologist. X-RAY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1938. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D. Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—The following is a report of the work performed in the X-ray Department of the Hospital from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938:— Extremities 220 Head 78 Sinuses .. . 30 Chest . 830 18 32 18 Carried forward 1,226 V 14 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Brought forward . 1,226 Shoulder 15 Teeth 19 Total exposures 1,260 I have, etc., Arthur M. Gee, Physician and Roentgenologist. OCULIST'S REPORT. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. SiR,-^The following is a report of the ocular practice as rendered to the Hospitals for the year ended March 31st, 1938:— Refractions 54 Refractions under cycloplegia 15 Eye-grounds 22 Perimeter 5 Corneal ulcers 1 Keratitis 1 Conjunctivitis 9 Blepharitis 2 Fractured cornea 1 Cyclitis 3 Foreign bodies 3 Examination for tryparsamide therapy 6 Examinations made 122 I have, etc., Benj. H. Harry, M.D., Oculist. PHYSIOTHERAPY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1938. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is a report of the treatments given in the Physiotherapy Department at Essondale from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938:— Number of Treatments. Infra-red lamp . 690 Diathermy 103 Electric-light cabinet ..... _ 790 Continuous-flow bath 1,289 Foam bath 305 Sitz bath : 193 Tub bath 419 Carried forward 3,789 DENTAL REPORT. V 15 Number of Treatments. Brought forward . 3,789 Ultra-violet light . . . 565 Needle-sprays, rain douche, etc. . 1,286 Massage, active and passive movements 694 Alcohol rub . . ....... 127 Chiropody 31 Inductotherm . , 21 Cold-wet packs . 61 Total number of treatments .... .. 6,574 Total number of patients treated . 2,920 I have, etc., Gordon M. Kirkpatrick, Physician. DENTAL REPORT. Dr. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is the report of dental services rendered at the Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, and the Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster, during the year ended March 31st, 1938:— Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale. Number of patients examined 535 280 patients had hopelessly diseased teeth extracted 754 Local anaesthetics used to reduce pain in operating 558 General anaesthetics 4 Amalgam fillings inserted ._ 404 Cement fillings inserted 145 Porcelain enamel fillings inserted 96 Patients treated for pyorrhoea 47 Making and inserting dentures 39 Repairing dentures 71 Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster. Number of patients examined 348 84 patients had hopelessly diseased teeth extracted 115 Local anaesthetics used to reduce pain in operating 82 General anaesthetics 2 Amalgam fillings inserted 54 Cement fillings inserted 15 Porcelain enamel fillings inserted 10 Patients treated for pyorrhoea 28 Repairing dentures 8 Special emergent calls . 8 The considerable increase in dental services rendered was made possible by the appointment of Dr. Milton Jones to the staff at Essondale, on October 1st, 1937. Respectfully submitted. Milton Jones, D.D.S. Emery Jones, D.D.S. V 16 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. TRAINING-SCHOOL REPORT. In the nursing division of the Essondale Mental Hospital the following personnel was listed for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1938:— Total staff, 171, consisting of 37 registered nurses, 38 mental graduates, 75 student- nurses, and 21 male attendants. Through the University of British Columbia, 28 Public Health Nurses and 2 taking the course in supervision and teaching were assigned for one week's time each. Number of student-nurses admitted during the year, 41; number of graduate nurses, 15; and 5 male attendants. Resignations for the year were as follows: 20 students, 12 mental graduates, 8 registered nurses, and 1 male attendant. Of these, 19 resigned to be married, 8 for a change of occupation, 12 due to termination of vacation relief, 1 due to ill-health, and 1 was unsatisfactory in the training-school. Vacancies created have been filled by promotion of promising personnel and by new appointments. A much-needed Nurses' Home was completed this year, allowing accommodation for 68 nurses and making it possible for affiliation with students from general hospitals. A teaching programme has been organized for October 1st, 1938; ten affiliate students will be taken every two months for this course. The work of the school has progressed during the year, six male students having been accepted for the three-year course of training in psychiatric nursing. We hope that in the future we will be able to have larger groups in this class. Our greatest problem is one common to all hospitals: maintaining a school of nursing as a department of the Hospital, dependent on student-nurses for a large portion of the nursing care of patients. The students carry heavy class schedules and the problem of staffing the wards, planning classes, and allowing a reasonable amount of time for recreation implies no small amount of close co-operation on the part of the teachers and graduate nurse personnel. We are greatly indebted to the medical and nursing staff for giving so freely of their time and counsel. This year fourteen nurses received diplomas for a three-year course in psychiatric nursing, and eleven registered nurses completed the six months' postgraduate course. Mary Walters, R.N., Superintendent of Nurses. SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE. « In the past year a continued effort has been made to visit all new admissions, and to do adequate follow-up work with the recovered or improved patient who has returned to the community. In this way the social case-workers enable the patient to absorb, and to benefit by, the prescribed help given by the psychiatrist. The main function of the psychiatric case-worker in this department is to promote better mental health within the family group, and it is, therefore, necessary that the workers carry a limited therapy case load, and do qualitative rather than quantitative work. The educational benefit of the home visiting can be seen in the change in certain fixed attitudes of patients' relatives toward the whole subject of mental disease. Once this co-operation has been secured the patient's readjustment in the community has become very much easier and, in this way, the laity at large is able to understand the implication of psychiatric treatment. With the more intensive work of the treatment programme within the Hospital there is the requisite of more intensive follow-up work, or home therapy, in order to evaluate the efficiency of the remedial measures. This has increased the therapy visits and also the initial visits. The social history is an important adjunct in guidance for both the diagnosis and the treatment in mental cases. Unless the Social Worker has had training in psychiatry, she finds it most difficult to obtain the pertinent information required by the psychiatrists, or SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. V 17 to continue the therapy already established by the Hospital in preparation for the patient's discharge, thus losing valuable time of both the patient and psychiatrist. A financial loss, also, is involved to the Province. For these reasons, constant changes and the taking-on of undertrained personnel are expensive procedures. Unfortunately, during the past year, the Hospital work suffered from staff changes due to illness, sick leave, and the resignation of one of its members. The latter position was not filled for six months, due to the lack of trained psychiatric social workers, which was very disrupting to the work. In July, Mr. Watson, M.A., came on the staff as a psychologist, doing this work for both the Hospital and the Child Guidance Clinic. This appointment has greatly improved the status of the department. Mr. Watson has come with an excellent background, having obtained his Master's Degree at the University of British Columbia and with a very keen desire to progress with the demands of his work. Miss Isabel Rutter, B.A., joined the staff in September. She also was a recent graduate of the Social Science course at the University of British Columbia, and did field-work during the course with this branch. She has been taken on with the understanding that she will take further training in Psychiatry at her own expense during the summer months. Miss Maude Fleming was appointed March 1st to fill the position made vacant in September by the resignation of Miss Robertson. Miss Fleming obtained her training at the University of Toronto, and brings a fund of experience from her work in the Y.W.C.A. field. She expects to take special training in Psychiatry when we are able to release her to do so. During the year the work has extended in the educational field, more lectures being given by this division at the University and to our own nursing staff. Practical field-work has been concentrated on with the students. There were more members of the staff active on community committees. The individual workers, with the exception of the Supervisor, were able to spend more of their time at the Hospital and become better acquainted with the actual patient on the ward. Regular staff meetings are held with the Medical Superintendent of the Hospital so that he is able to assist in the direction of this department and be conversant with the social implications of all the cases. With the development of the progressive programme of the Provincial Field Service, we have been able to utilize its members in obtaining some initial interviews, and some routine investigations with regard to patients from the outlying areas. This contact is accomplished by correspondence, and we avail ourselves of the opportunity of personal supervision of their work. At this stage the part we play is definitely one of guidance and education, and the time of one Psychiatric Social Worker is thus taken up one full day a week. The following is a record compiled from the daily work-sheets. Unfortunately, the many odd time-consuming pieces of work do not show to advantage, and a true picture can only be obtained by contact with the Worker on her daily rounds of activity. Total number of individual cases referred 310 Total number of therapy visits—125, 100, 40, 20 285 Total number of cases referred to Welfare Field Service 123 Total number of probation visits 88 Total number of letters written re patients to other workers 570 Total number of conferences with other agencies re hospital cases 178 Total number of psychometrics on hospital cases done by social workers 25 Total number of ward visits „ ... 251 Total number of lectures to nurses at University of British Columbia 8 Total number of lectures to staff undergraduates 9 Total number of lectures to postgraduates 11 — 28 Total number of records of other agencies read 135 Total number of meetings attended 53 V 18 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. REPORT OF PSYCHOLOGIST. Psychometric tests (Binet) Bernreuters on patients Supplementary work done for Nurses' Training-school at the Provincial Mental Hospital by the Psychologist:— 1. The administration and scoring of the following:— 41 Army Alpha Intelligence Tests 41 Bernreuter Personality Inventories 35 Strongs Vocational Interest Blanks for Women 2. One lecture given to nurses. 3. Psychometric test at Public Hospital for Insane— Binet 82 Portious maze 4 CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC. Throughout the year a special effort has been made to have the clinic fulfill its role more as a preventive treatment centre. In the fall of 1937, a meeting was held of all social agencies using the clinic and, at this time, the service of the Child Guidance Clinic was stressed as that of treatment rather than a diagnostic centre. Following this, there was a better understanding generally. From our statistics we are interested to find more return visits made than formerly. Many of these cases were treated as new ones and a complete examination was done, particularly on those not visiting the clinic for over six months. There has been a more careful day-by-day record kept of all activities of the clinic, but even this does not show the many consultations that take place with the Clinical Director on cases under treatment with the different social agencies. A great many conferences occur when the Worker of the referring agency is in the office to discuss a particular case which has a similarity to the one already under her study. At other times, parents discuss with those in charge other members of the family. This routine is considered a part of educating the public in real mental health consciousness. It is time-consuming and a long, slow process, but eminently worth while. During the past year more members of the medical profession have availed themselves of the service. The parent-teachers' association has been more active in its general interest. The students taking courses in Social Science at the University have asked to sit in on a day's clinic, and the teachers in the various schools have come after school-hours to discuss the problems they meet and to offer their assistance with specific cases studied by the clinic. The remedial tutoring has been calling forth interest from groups of parent-teacher associations, school-teachers, nurses, and parents. The hours allotted to both the reading disability and to the speech training groups are always at a premium, and there is a waiting list of children ready for any vacancy. It is interesting to note that, although both these groups have their tuition out of their regular school-hours, the attendance has always been prompt and regular. Since the appointment of a Psychologist to the clinic, the Psychiatric Social Worker has had more time for observation of the child in the play-room, where very valuable information can always be gained. More time is available for a hesitant parent to consult with the clinical Worker, and also to talk over the plan of treatment suggested by the Psychiatrist, as this worker always accompanies the parent during the psychiatric consultation. It often happens that a parent cannot assimilate all she has been told, and will return at a later date to discuss some point which has worried her. This latter point calls for good record-keeping and, while this entails a great amount of time, it is a very necessary adjunct to the work. The clinic is now going very nearly full time, particularly since the advent of the examination of the applicants for the new Borstal system. The Psychologist can give a more complete examination, and many more tests in this field can be applied to all clients, but particularly, where evaluation of specific aptitudes is required. During the last year, personality examinations were given through the clinic to a group of University students. These studies were shown to be of value, and have opened the way to more complete studies in the future. SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. V 19 During the year, twenty groups were addressed by the Psychiatric Social Worker on the preventive work done by the Provincial Department of Mental Health. There were three outside emergency clinics held other than the regular clinics in Victoria, Nanaimo, Courtenay, and Chilliwack. Patients from the Fraser Valley are more often seen in Vancouver as the parents find the transportation less difficult. There has been splendid co-operation received from the different agencies sponsoring group activities, such as the Young Women's and the Young Men's Christian Associations, the Boy Scouts, the Girl Guides, and Summer Camps, as well as all other social agencies using the Child Guidance Clinic. The Provincial Recreational Centres have also helped with the adolescent and adult clients. This report should not be closed without mention being made of the help received from the different hospitals in giving remedial physical treatments. They have always been ready to give prompt and willing assistance whenever requested. To reciprocate with the General Hospital, who have been giving the major remedial physical treatment, the clinical service has been assisting them with their psychological examinations as well as on consultation services. An analysis of some two hundred cases seen at the clinic showed the major contributing causes to be overcrowded housing, lack of adequate playground and recreational facilities. The unemployment of the father appeared as a serious cause of emotional difficulties with the younger children, producing dual censorship by the parents and overprotection. The children also felt the lack of security reflected by the whole home atmosphere. There is, at the present time, a survey in progress of all cases seen at the Vancouver clinic since its inauguration in 1932. This survey should reveal some most interesting facts and should be a particularly good guide for further progress. Unfortunately, research is a luxury and cannot be carried on with a skeleton staff such as we have at the present time. # Statistics—Child Guidance Clinic. Clinics. Vancouver. Victoria. Nanaimo (including Courtenay in brackets). Chilliwack. Total. 129 393 197 141 449 271 319 446 85 881 19 67 23 22 68 42 48 71 8 37 10 (1) 40 (6) 12 (2) 9 (1) 43 (7) 21 (4) 31 (4) 43 (6) 2 (fl) 7 (0) 4 19 1 2 18 10 10 18 2 2 162 New cases .*. _ 519 233 174 578 Females (new and repeat cases) 344 408 578 Conferences 97 927 Psychometrics done at V.G.H St. Christopher's School, psychometrics.. Borstal Unit, complete examinations Grand total— Number of new cases seen. Number of repeat cases seen. _ 5 16 32 572 Total number of cases seen.. V 20 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Spread of Intelligence. Classification. Vancouver Clinic. Victoria Clinic. Nanaimo Clinic. Chilliwack. Borstal. St. Christopher's School. Outside V.G.H. 1 17 102 92 104 85 18 5 20 4 15 11 13 17 2 2 7 1 1 10 8 10 2 4 1 1 4 1 4 4 1 2 1 8 10 3 10 1 2 11 2 1 Superior— .... 1 1 2 Imbecile Idiot 1 444 71 43 18 32 16 5 ... 62S not repeated) ...... 131 IS 32 Grand total 805 Josephine F..Kilburn, R.N., Supervisor, Psychiatric Social Service. NEW VETERANS' BLOCK, ESSONDALE. .ll^ftSi.-.,: ' ('.~':W': OKrlttft.w'y % RECEPTION-ROOM, VETERANS' BLOCK. STATISTICAL TABLES. V 21 STATISTICAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Male. Female. Total. Total. Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total, 1,538 322 259 62 1 981 201 2,519 523 259 118 2 2,182 ■ 482 1,239 352 On probation, carried forward from 1936—37, Essondale On probation, carried forward from 1936-37, New West- 56 1 3,421 Admitted during the year 1937-38— 436 8 24 2 12 345 1 6 781 9 30 2 12 834 Total under treatment, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938 Discharged during period, April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938— (a.) From Essondale— As recovered 2,664 432 1,591 336 4,255 28 163 38 46 104 14 74 267 52 As unimproved On probation and still out. 70 2 97 82 1 76 152 3 173 Died 398 323 721 (6.) From New Westminster— As improved As unimproved — 1 5 1 20 1 3 1 8 2 8 2 28 Died 27 13 40 (c.) From Saanich— As improved — 1 6 1 6 7 7 Total discharged from Essondale, New Westminster, and 768 Total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and 2,232 1,255 3,487 V 22 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 1,—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938—Continued. Male. Female. Total. Total. Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. Essondale— Total on books, March 31st, 1937 — Admissions during 1937-38 1,600 482 1,037 352 2,637 834 2,082 438 1,389 383 3,471 398 30 10 323 60 721 90 10 821 1,644 1,006 2,650 323 30 202 60 525 90 New Westminster— 353 27 262 13 Received from Essondale - 615 27 13 40 40 326 249 575 259 10 259 10 Saanich— 269 7 —- 269 7 Discharged during 1937-38 262 262 1,644 326 262 1,006 249 2,650 575 262 Total in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1938. Total in residence. New Westminster, March 31st, 1938 2,232 1,255 Grand total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, March 31st, 1938 3,487 Daily average population- Percentage of discharges on admissions (not including deaths).. Percentage of recoveries on admissions Percentage of deaths on whole number under treatment.. 3,396.10 67.3 8.87 4.86 • STATISTICAL TABLES. • V 23 Table No. 2.—Showing in Summary Form the Operations of the Hospital since its Inception. Year. (fl A .2 "to tn 1 < Discharges. to .0 53 cd qj a c m , —■ CO J2 Qji* §*> o it*i ea oi CO OS OJ fa u a V ca 3 fa o V Q fa CJ S p oj'S ft. QJ ■fa -. CJ o c fa cj B 0J OJ'O 2 J ■S.o-g .H CJ tfi O CJ cj*; g rt fa rt H qj V o CJ s p. T3 0) V > -P o o o 12 1872 18 15 12 29 22 14 16 18 17 13 7 8 10 20 27 36 26 41 52 49 52 44 80 62 64 74 81 101 113 115 121 139 115 123 150 221 230 232 280 332 375 380 402 332 353 371 375 574 489 478 438 447 461 475 494 542 543 602 632 562 635 610 653 679 783 834 1 10 4 3 11 4 7 4 6 5 3 4 2 5 10 15 12 14 17 19 17 14 13 29 23 20 27 31 38 40 30 38 46 43 36* 48 68* 73t 84 67} 74* 90§ 58 83 73t 88 75 116 88 96 91 84f 63 571! 76§ 75* 92t 118* 70* 58fl 44§ 61t 71* 63* 78t 2 3 3 4 3 1 3 1 1 4 6 5 6 5 6 4 10 18 19 11 25 8 13 32 27 20 31 37 26 33 43 43 56 77 82 114 128 146 126 91 96 78 95 221 173 178 167 121 242 240 171 252 294 311 235 299 323 309 349 304 300 i 5 3 10 5 3 8 8 5 5 2 3 2 5 6 5 3 4 12 20 13 14 19 20 9 14 19 21 29 25 25 26 26 27 28 39 57 40 41 60 76 67 74 89 80 106 132 132 122 114 133 163 138 142 161 147 181 223 191 181 195 200 221 291 268 207 16 __ 2 18 31 26 48 54 49 54 54 58 61 55 K7 5.55 66.66 33.33 10.34 50.00 28.57 43.75 22.22 29.41 38.46 42.85 50.00 20.00 25.00 37.03 41.66 46.15 34.15 32.69 38.77 32.69 31.81 16.25 46.77 35.93 27.03 33.33 30.69 33.63 34.78 24.79 27.34 40.00 33.33 23.03 21.30 28.30 31.00 30.00 19.57 18.90 22.63 14.43 25.00 20.68 23.72 20.00 20.20 14.17 20.08 20.77 18.56 13.66 12.00 15.38 13.28 16.76 19.10 10.60 10.32 6.92 10.00 10.87 9.27 9.96 8.87 5.55 80.00 33.33 26.89 63.63 78.57 62.50 27.77 29.41 61.54 57.14 62.50 60.00 25.00 59.25 55.55 69.23 46.34 44.23 46.94 51.92 72.72 40.00 64.51 75.00 37.83 49.38 62.37 57.52 52.17 50.41 53.96 62.61 61.78 52.06 41.20 53.90 64.60 59.28 54.42 53.80 62.10 45.77 52.41 47.87 44.74 45.33 58.71 72.60 57.32 59.36 64.20 66.16 62.53 50.00 60.33 71.07 71.26 64.24 63.52 58.42 60.65 64.32 54.05 63.6 67.3 5.55 16.12 11.53 20.83 9.36 6.12 16.16 14.81 8.62 8.19 3.63 5.26 3.33 6.94 6.81 4.80 2.87 3.25 7.64 11.69 6.95 7.60 S.92 8.92 3.94 5.69 6.66 6.42 8.14 6.63 6.06 5.57 5.42 5.34 5.04 5.08 7.44 6.40 4.67 5.83 7.02 5.30 5.43 6.19 5.24 6.42 7.47 6.51 5.97 5.33 6.10 7.25 5.93 5.83 6.27 5.36 6.21 7.28 6.06 5.63 6.75 5.66 5.94 7.58 6.59 4.86 1873 14 1 19 1 5 32 1 13 aK I a 1874 1R7K 1876 1877 38 36 41 48 48 49 49 51 3 5 7 1 9. 1878 1879 _ 1RR0 1881 1882 1883 1884 1 59 1885 61 1 10 66 1 5 2 71 88 102 103 123 152 166 175 179 218 1886 1887 - ' 77 82 100 117 123 135 133 162 164 171 203 221 234 258 284 311 349 321 348 388 461 507 536 595 690 752 919 1,027 1,090 1,205 1,301 1,347 1,458 1,566 1,649 1,697 1,784 1,884 1,995 2,125 2,269 2,347 2,411 2,550 2,676 2,824 2,960 3,080 3,180 3,301 3,487 11 5 18 17 6 12 29 2 7 32 18 13 24 26 27 38 27 43 73 46 29 48 105 62 167 108 63 115 96 46 111 108 83 48 87 100 111 130 144 78 64 139 126 148 136 120 100 121 186 1888 1889 _ - 1890. 1891 1892 1893 " 1894 1895 - . 1 224 1 228 1 246 1 9.XR 1896 1897 . 1898 1899 1900 — 28 327 356 377 413 466 480 505 552 666 765 816 896 1,034 1,065 1,264 1,364 1,437 1,627 1,650 1,753 2,025 2,043 2,137 2,180 2,234 2,327 2,434 2,565 2,743 2,914 3,063 3,148 3,214 3,390 3,530 3.721 1901...... - 1902 . 1903 _ 1904 1905. 1906 . - - 1907 . 1908 1909 1910 . . 1911 ..... 1912 1913 1914 1915 . 1916. 1917 1918 Jan. 1, 1919, to March 31,1920 1920-1921 1921-1922 - 1922-1923 1923-1924 1924-1925 1925-1926- 1926 1927 . - 1927-1928 1928-1929 1929 1930 1930-1931 — -— . 1931-1932 1932-1933 - - 1933 1934 ~ 1934 1935 1935-1936 1936-1937 - 3,838 4.067 4,255 1937 1938 74 ! 330 1 * Three not insane. || Six not insane. 11 3 t One not insane. t Two not insane. § Four not in "'ive not insane. .ane. V 24 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 3.—Showing the Total Number of Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Months. Admissions. Male. Female. Total Discharges. Male. Female. Total Deaths. Male. Female. Total April- May.... June- July.... August September- October November- December 1938. January.... February- March 46 46 46 37 36 32 42 37 38 40 46 30 39 29 36 36 28 24 30 20 25 30 25 76 85 75 73 72 60 66 67 56 63 70 71 26 14 17 12 16 18 19 23 17 27 20 27 13 14 13 14 23 16 20 19 Totals.. 482 352 834 236 ! 168 34 27 31 20 28 26 32 37 40 43 40 46 14 12 10 11 7 15 10 11 12 11 6 10 404 123 84 22 23 16 21 13 21 15 18 20 13 12 13 Table No. 4.—Showing the Civil State of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Civil State. Male. Female. Total. 144 277 4 35 18 4 171 119 3 53 6 315 396 7 88 24 4 Totals 482 352 834 Table No. 5.—Showing Religious Denominations of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Religious Denominations. Male. Female. Total. Atheist- Buddhist Christian Science.. Confucianism Doukhobor Greek Catholic- Hebrew Hindu Lutheran.... Mennonite- Mohammedan.. Pentecostal Plymouth Brethren.. Protestant Quaker 4 8 5 7 2 2 35 1 1 7 2 295 27 1 6 3 243 8 5 11 4 2 62 2 1 13 5 538 Roman Catholic- Salvation Army- Shinto ism Seventh-day Adventist.. Unknown. — _ 103 2 1 1 Totals.. 482 56 2 352 159 4 1 3 834 STATISTICAL TABLES. V 25 Table No. 6.- -Showing the Degree of Education of those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Degree of Education. Male. Female. Total. 11 23 361 56 31 7 36 239 37 33 18 59 600 93 64 482 352 834 Table No. 7.—Showing the Nationality of those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Nationality. Male. Female. Total. 1 1 3 1 1 9 2 3 66 7 2 8 1 1 3 18 8 11 4 1 1 7 4 9 30 1 8 1 23 7 1 16 92 5 7 9 64 9 IS 24 1 5 1 2 2 2 62 9 4 5 1 1 9 5 3 2 1 2 2 5 5 4 21 1 4 26 3 2 12 71 7 5 6 42 1 3 15 1 2 8 1 1 1 11 4 5 16 Holland 1 27 Italy 2 12 9 13 51 1 1 12 1 49 10 3 28 163 12 12 15 106 10 16 39 Poland Unknown.- Wales _ Canada— Manitoba „ „ New Brunswick.... Nova Scotia Ontario _ Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan- Totals _ 482 352 834 V 26 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 1 1 Brought forward 77 5 1 1 1 1 10 2 1 5 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 20 1 12 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 46 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 8 3 15 1 1 1 5 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 123 Agassiz — Ahousat 1 Haney.- Hatzic -— 5 1 1 Heffley Creek 1 Hope — 1 Annacis Island — Huntingdon . Inverness Cannery - 1 1 Jaffray 1 11 Karen- Kelowna Ladner— 1 Ashcroft 6 1 6 Laidlaw Langley Prairie Lantzville. Lillooet. 1 10 Beaverdell - 1 1 2 Lumberton Ly nnmour Lytton McBride — - 1 1 3 1 4 Campbell River Matsqui — Merritt Mission Miworth - Nanaimo Nakusp — Needles. — Nelson 6 1 1 Canoe - 1 4 1 1 12 Cloverdale - Npw+dft New Westminster North Bend 4 35 1 Oakalla Prison Farm 12 1 Oliver.. „ 150-Mile House . 1 1 Osoyoos — Parksville Penticton 1 Cumberland - - — 1 6 1 3 Port Alice Ptirt Coquitlam Port Hammond— — 2 9 Durier 1 3 3 Prince George.. - Prince Rupert Princeton — Puntledge — —- Quick Rayleigh— Refuge Cove - Revelstoke.. 2 Fife 8 2 Fort St. John — Fraser Mills. Galiano Island- Ganges— 1 1 1 1 3 Rossland 6 77 46 123 208 125 333 STATISTICAL TABLES. V 27 Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938—Continued. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. 208 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 125 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 333 5 1 4 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 10 1 234 1 203 7 1 27 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 144 169 4 3 2 21 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 378 Trout Creek.— 1 372 11 Sardis — Vancouver, West 4 2 48 4 Wells... White Rock Whonnock Tnfiu" Trail Yarrow Totals 234 144 378 482 352 834 V 28 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 9.—Showing the Occupations of those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 14 1 1 11 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 43 3 1 9 1 1 3 1 1 110 27 2 1 1 3 18 1 1 1 1 192 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 14 1 1 1 14 1 1 4 1 1 1 19 1 1 2 4 43 3 1 9 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 192 8 110 27 2 259 2 1 4 2 6 16 1 97 2 2 1 5 1 1 1 2 6 1 18 5 12 2 227 3 95 6 3 2 3 486 Lumberman 2 1 Mechanic 4 2 Beautician. Mill-worker 6 16 4 192 6 Nurseryman 2 2 1 Clerk Painter 5 1 Plumber —- 1 1 Poultryman — 2 6 Rancher Retired — 1 21 5 14 5 Secretary - Shipwright Shoemaker Smelterman - — 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 6 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 1 6 3 1 2 1 8 1 1 Stenographer Steward 6 2 1 9 3 3 1 3 Trapper 1 2 2 3 Totals. . ... -- 482 352 834 259 ! 227 486 STATISTICAL TABLES. V 29 Table No. 10.—Showing the Ages of those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Age. Male. Female. Total. 21 25 46 41 44 42 36 33 31 40 29 22 41 13 18 23 26 29 38 22 27 38 38 22 25 19 12 10 8 15 20 „ 25 „ , 30 „ .... .. , 35 „ ... , 40 „ , 45 „ 74 , 50 „ , 55 „ , 60 „ 65 , 65 „ • 48 70 „ 34 , 75 „ 51 , 80 „ Ove r 80 „ _ 33 Totals — - „„ . 482 352 Table No. 11.—Showing the Number of Attacks in those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Number of Attacks. Male. Female. Total. First 288 67 8 4 8 107 223 64 10 7 8 40 511 131 Third 18 Fourth -— 11 16 147 Totals 482 352 834 Table No. 12.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Attack prior to Admission from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Duration of Attack. Male. Female. Total. 73 79 52 26 22 20 30 13 9 19 139 49 65 48 22 11 21 18 15 12 30 61 122 144 100 48 33 41 5 „ 48 , 10 „ 28 15 21 49 200 482 352 834 V 30 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 13.—Showing Statistics of Heredity in those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March- 31st, 1938. Heredity. Male. Female. Total. 10 17 18 22 415 1 6 20 33 27 265 1 16 37 51 49 680 Totals.. 482 352 834 Table No. 14.—Showing the Alleged Cause of Attack in those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Alleged Cause. Male. Female. Total. Alcohol- Anterior poliomyelitis- Arteriosclerosis Birth-injury Cancer Cardiac epileptic- Congenital Constitutional Coronary sclerosis- Diabetes Encephalitis Epilepsy. — 19 .54 1 1 15 186 1 1 13 4 1 24 13 148 1 Essential hypertension- Heredity Heredity, inferred. — Heredity, maternal Heredity, paternal Heredity, maternal and paternal- Huntingdon's chorea - Lues . Morphine Myocarditis Not insane — Paget's disease Paralysis agitans Parkinson's syndrome- Senility Spinal meningitis- Thyroid Trauma Tuberculosis War service ... Worry 18 22 17 10 1 41 1 67 1 10 1 33 27 . 20 6 1 9 1 1 40 1 1 23 1 78 1 1 1 28 334 1 1 2 23 1 51 49 37 16 1 1 50 5 1 1 3 1 107 1 1 4 2 1 7 Totals.. 482 352 834 Table No. 15.—Showing the State of Bodily Health in those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Bodily Condition. Male. Female. Total. 166 243 73 123 192 37 289 435 110 Totals 482 352 834 STATISTICAL TABLES. V 31 Table No. 16.—Showing the Form of Mental Disorder in those admitted from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Form of Disorder. Male. Female. Total. Arteriosclerotic dementia- Dementia prsecox Drug addiction with psychosis- Epilepsy with psychosis General paresis Imbecility and idiocy _ Involutional melancholia Manic depressive Moron Neurosyphilis- Not insane- Paranoia Psychoneurosis Psychopathic personality Psychosis with Huntingdon's chorea - Senile dementia Somatic disease Tabes dorsalis Toxic psychosis Traumatic psychosis.. Totals 55 173 1 12 39 29 4 25 19 1 63 13 1 23 482 25 125 1 11 7 43 8 50 20 2 41 80 298 2 23 46 72 12 75 39 2 3 17 8 1 104 21 1 27 Table No. 17.—Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Results. Male. Female. Total. Discharged recovered- Discharged improved- Discharged unimproved- Not insane Returned to Hospital- Still out at the close of the year- Totals 28 165 43 22 73 46 105 17 35 84 287 74 270 60 57 157 618 Table No. 18.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in those discharged from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Duration of Insanity. Male. Female. Total. 46 48 21 6 9 14 6 1 17 68 23 39 17 11 11 7 8 2 17 33 69 87 38 „ 3 „ _ , 6 20 12 21 14 „ „ 3 „ 3 34 101 236 168 404 V 32 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 19.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Discharged recovered. Discharged improved. Discharged unimproved. Not Insane. Length of Residence. s J. "a s QJ fc 'rt 3 aj 'rt 1 fc 6 *rt "3 1 fc ,2} "3 i OJ fc 3 6 7 8 1 1 1 1 2 6 16 11 2 6 1 1 1 48 16 19 21 21 8 23 1 2 1 4 18 15 7 17 8 12 19 3 2 1 3 3 3 6 6 7 3 9 2 1 4 7 1 2 2 2 2 1 .... „ 2 months _ 3 . — — 6 „ 9 „ 1? 3 „ „ 4 „ . „ 5 „ — . Totals - 28 46 164 105 44 17 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich. Register No Time in Hospital. Initials. Sex. Age. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 1264 W. D. M. 67 34 9 23 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 11490 W. D. L. M. 32 6 8 25 Exhaustion of idiocy. 10295 J. K. F. 22 8 9 7 Status epilepticus. 11007 M. H. M. 21 7 7 11 Status epilepticus. 13729 E. F. LeD. M. 4 3 2 21 Bronchopneumonia. 15247 R. V. M. 20 1 5 Bronchopneumonia. 7311 R. H. F. 49 5 2 24 Mediastinal carcinoma. 13216 P. D. T. F. 26 4 1 18 Pulmonary and abdominal tuberculosis. 8910 H. R. D. M. 26 11 8 5 Status epilepticus. 14937 S. McD. M. 15 1 6 6 Status epilepticus. 15923 C. K. F. 8 mos. 3 20 Hydrocephalus. 11145 H. H. E. M. 16 7 7 21 . Progressive dystrophy and lobar pneumonia. 12165 T. S. M. 15 6 7 Exhaustion of idiocy. 15900 W. S. M. 2 5 11 Acute gastroenteritis and pneumonia. 13788 C T. M. 75 2 5 18 Hypostatic pneumonia; erysipelas. 1769 F. W. M. 58 31 5 4 Carcinoma of liver. 15792 N. M. M. 2 7 25 Acute gastroenteritis. 14856 S. S. K. M. 18 1 11 12 Exhaustion of idiocy. 16174 E. E. M. F. 14 3 11 Exhaustion of idiocy. 6371 K. M. H. F. 41 17 7 1 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 12092 J. D. W. F. 17 6 4 12 Acute enteritis and bronchopneumonia. 11319 E. S. M. 33 7 8 4 Acute bronchopneumonia. 15314 H. O. S. M. 32 1 5 Exhaustion of idiocy. 10913 C. G. M. 15 8 4 9 Exhaustion of idiocy. 6479 A. J. 1. M. 72 17 5 16 Arteriosclerosis and chronic myocarditis. 12043 A. D. M. 66 6 7 7 Cerebral thrombosis ; arteriosclerosis. 16266 A. B. S. F. 23 5 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16044 R. A. M. 4 8 6 Gastroenteritis. 8709 J. W. E. M. 34 11 11 11 Phthisis pulmonalis. 3236 M. C. M. 59 25 5 20 Interstitial nephritis ; chronic myocarditis. 4679 P. J. C. M. 73 21 7 13 Chronic myocarditis. 13662 J. McL. M. 43 3 8 16 Haemorrhage from stomach ulcer. 4725 W. H. M. 57 21 9 12 Cerebral haemorrhage. 8044 C. J. M. 48 7 3 18 Phthisis pulmonalis. 13777 M.D. F. 63 2 11 6 Bronchopneumonia. STATISTICAL TABLES. V 33 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Register No. Time in Hospital. Initials. Sex. Age. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 15289 M. B. F. 66 8 19 Bronchopneumonia. 15805 G. M. S. M. 70 14 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 877 R. P. M. 75 38 4 4 Coronary sclerosis. 6430 A. E. F. 77 16 9 13 Chronic myocarditis. 2632 H. t. s. M. 63 26 10 15 Coronary sclerosis. 15661 K. Mc. F. 58 2 20 Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. 15780 G. S. M. 59 29 Cerebral haemorrhage ; bronchopneumonia ; arteriosclerosis. 14972 M. W. F. 64 1 1 21 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 15201 D. E. B. F. 25 10 15 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15834 E. M. C. F. 53 12 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis. 13813 J. M. M. 68 2 10 25 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13792 F. M. M. 48 2 11 12 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15755 G. E. D. M. 57 1 23 Cerebral artery thrombosis. 11927 J. B. Y. M. 63 *6 16 Chronic myocarditis. 12663 D. M. M. 73 4 9 21 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13905 N.B. F. 66 2 1 17 Intestinal obstruction (adhesions) ; bronchopneumonia. 15893 A. E. L. M. 72 7 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 15766 J. G. M. 72 1 25 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15825 J. A. McK. M. 57 10 Exhaustion of general paresis. 5248 E. A. C. F. 46 19 7 21 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13421 A. G. M. 61 3 7 ■ 14 Chronic myocarditis. 15783 D. B. M. 55 1 25 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 15011 E. T. M. 71 1 1 29 Pyelonephritis. 12465 H. A. M. 68 5 1 15 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 10651 E. B. F. 59 8 1 29 Lobar pneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. 14690 M. P. F. 51 1 6 23 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 15720 J. T. M. 60 3 1 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. '! 14228 G. S. L. F. 38 2 4 11 Exhaustion of general paresis. 15921 M. F. F. 57 17 Bronchopneumonia. 8078 M. T. F. 80 13 3 26 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15889 L. Y. H. M. 20 1 2 Bronchopneumonia. 15941 T. T. M. 29 15 Strangulation (suicide). 3863 A. B. M. 57 23 6 13 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosisi 15866 W. C. F. 35 1 17 Exhaustion of general paresis. 14910 M. L. F. 22 1 4 4 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 14878 A. C. F. 23 1 4 22 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 2907 A. D. F. 56 26 1 5 Chronic myocarditis ; coronary sclerosis. 15988 P. W. M. 73 6 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 8688 S. A. F. 66 12 14 Bronchopneumonia. 15777 G. E. F. 42 2 23 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 12117 J. R. M. 87 5 9 26 Arteriosclerosis; chronic myocarditis. 15920 S. K. M. 38 1 4 Exhaustion of general paresis. 15438 CM. M. 59 8 15 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 15872 J. R. M. 67 1 26 Carcinoma of pharynx. < 14413 E. M. M. 59 2 1 22 Cerebral haemorrhage. 13276 A. F. F. 72 3 11 8 Bronchopneumonia. 15897 K. E. M. 44 1 19 Exhaustion of general paresis. 15946 B. L. M. 74 1 6 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 15837 E. C. T. M. 63 .... 22 Essential hypertension. 15586 J. Mc. M. 48 4 26 Bronchopneumonia ; acromegaly ; chronic myocarditis. 14569 I. H. F. 52 1 11 14 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15173 P.C. F. 55 1 1 7 Bronchopneumonia. 11825 G. L. M. 61 6 4 23 Carcinoma of pinna of right ear. 14706 F. E. D. F. 52 1 8 28 Endocarditis with coronary infarct. 1722 A. L. F. 76 31 4 26 Chronic myocarditis ; thrombophlebitis left leg from varicose ulcers. 10936 1 E. H. H. F. 57 7 10 7 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 2181 1 CM. F. 61 29 1 5 Myocarditis ; peritonitis ; arteriosclerosis. V 34 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Register No. Time in Hospital. Initials. Sex. Age. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 14929 D. V. F. F. 40 1 5 4 Gangrenous appendicitis, with local abscess; bronchopneumonia. 15665 A. E. M. 37 5 17 Bronchopneumonia. 16045 A. F. McT. M. 74 20 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15190 E. M. F. F. 22 1 1 19 Pulmonary tuberculosis; miliary tubercular intestines, liver, and spleen. 15083 H. A. G. M. 54 1 2 28 Suffocation (suicide). 8889 J. D. W. M. 62 11 8 14 Carcinoma of prostate. 15801 K. L. M. 50 3 26 Exhaustion of general paresis. 14529 K. T. A. F. 57 1 1 1 Bronchopneumonia. 16083 J. A. M. 70 10 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16017 J. S. M. 71 1 14 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 16088 E. J. S. F. 68 20 Bronchopneumonia; cellulitis of left arm. 14514 A. T. M. 19 2 1 21 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 12096 A.B. F. 65 6 1 Bronchopneumonia; pericarditis. 16099 N. E. M. M. 74 18 Bronchopneumonia. , 13407 A. A. M. 60 3 10' 17 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16098 R. J. S. M. 69 27 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 16105 F. W. M. 82 27 Hemorrhage from pyloric ulcer. 15278 R. W. W. R. M. 63 1 1 3 Chronic myocarditis; pericarditis; cerebral softening; exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 16097 M. H. H. M. 76 1 5 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 12742 J. R. F. 59 5 1 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 15936 A. H. McC F. 86 3 20 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15785 M.J. F. 72 5 16 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15494 R. E. H. S. F. 25 10 14 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16168 M.S. F. 59 22 Exhaustion of general paresis. 15913 W.N. M. 88 4 2 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14226 M. L. H. F. 37 2 8 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 11454 M. M. F. 53 7 2 2 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 12307 P. B. F. 30 5 8 25 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 14130 J. c M. 65 2 9 26 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 16132 w. s. s. M. 61 .... 1 14 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 12873 S. MacD. F. 31 4 9 26 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16046 J. S. M. 54 2 22 Coronary sclerosis. 3351 B. A. B. M. 42 25 2 11 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 15978 N.H. F. 65 1 21 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 8220 T. K. M. 71 13 4 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 10169 K. M. F. 42 9 5 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15599 H.J. M. 21 1 9 13 Potts' disease of the spine. 16153 H. R. M. 54 1 20 Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. 16134 H. L. O. M. 56 2 Gross bodily injury with internal haemorrhage, accident (suicide). 14740 A. L. M. 70 1 11 7 Bronchopneumonia ; carcinoma of pharynx. 14185 V. C. M. 50 2 9 19 Exhaustion of toxic psychosis. 14516 T. E. M. 64 2 3 20 Cerebral haemorrhage. 16157 G. K. M. 59 1 28 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 16235 F. M. M. 57 27 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 14901 F. D. M. 58 1 8 19 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15718 T. P. M. 31 7 22 Exhaustion of general paresis. 9621 J. F. F. 10 10 6 7 Hypostatic pneumonia ; chronic myocarditis : chronic nephritis; arteriosclerosis. 16231 E. M. F. 78 1 14 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16214 W. D. M. 50 1 25 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 8037 K. M. H. F. 70 13 10 2 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 15722 J. D. R. F. 84 8 8 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13807 M. G. B. F. 46 3 5 11 Exhaustion of dementia pra_cox. 16268 A. H. M. 69 1 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 11906 J.J. M. 73 6 7 Depressed fracture of skull (accident). 15859 W. A. M. M. 57 6 23 Bronchopneumonia; diabetes mellitus. 16253 M. P. F. 72 1 18 Chronic nephritis ; chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. STATISTICAL TABLES. V 35 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Register No. Initials. Sex. Age. Time in Hospital. Years. Months. Days Certified Cause. 13941 16314 15726 16041 15880 14404 15268 15066 16175 15818 16264 16381 16169 2904 15581 1570'6 3035 15215 16191 16228 15778 15974 16391 13789 16310 15502 5215 14809 16005 15404 14092 11435 15171 14742 15787 14662 15733 10276 16232 14785 16505 9334 16302 16452 16588 6643 16027 14343 11199 9803 16306 16102 A. K. M. M. J. H. S. E. S. H. A. S. K. I. W. W. D. A. W. J. O'N. G. G. S. M. L. D. S. H. G. P. S. F. C. J. P. A. L. S. K. L. T. G. J. R. R. T. H. E. D. . A. C. C. W. N. E. A. C H. M. J. B. G. A. C. M. E. R. A. B. S. J. B. E. S. M. M. J. D. J. A. W. S. L. G. A.N. L. F. E. K. B. H. H. P. J. S. A. M. W. A. H. G. J. M. McL. A. G. G. C T. CC. G. H. S. E. M. A. L. S. S.C. E. W. A. S. F. F. M. M. M. M. M. M. F. F. F. M. M. M. M. F. F. F. M. M. F. M. M. F. M. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. M. M. F. F. F. F. M. M. F. M. M. M. M. F. M. F. F. M. M. F. 32 77 61 31 49 62 51 73 53 63 30 43 44 68 56 32 71 31 72 69 67 67 67 71 72 54 66 72 66 66 30 57 17 52 53 58 67 76 79 59 45 64 85 60 71 72 53 57 70 26 57 26 1 26 1 1 20 2 1 3 7 1 2 2 11 ' 17 2 3 12 24 8 25 4 22 7 — 7 2 4 16 7 14 3 12 8 2 2 4 11 3 24 7 12 2 2 4 1 7 4 2 7 s 3 10 4 11 6 4 2 5 4 2 2 8 11 23 4 13 6 6 7 26 14 12 16 9 5 12 29 9 20 9 27 28 22 19 7 22 20 19 23 23 Pulmonary tuberculosis. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia. Exhaustion of general paresis. Pulmonary tuberculosis. General paresis. Chronic myocarditis. Essential hypertension. Chronic myocarditis ; auricular fibrillation ; fracture of right femur. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Huntingdon's chorea. Bronchopneumonia. Ruptured left ventricle with hemopericardium; syphilitic aortitis; chronic pleurisy of right side. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Bronchopneumonia; cerebral hemorrhage. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. Exhaustion of senile dementia. Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia; bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia. Tubercular pneumonia ; chronic myocarditis : chronic enteritis. Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Carcinoma pylorus ; intestinal obstruction. Bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia- Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Coronary thrombosis. Bronchopneumonia. Carcinoma of stomach with metastases to liver and lungs. Exhaustion of senile dementia. Hemopericardium, rupture of right ventricle; arteriosclerosis ; chronic cholecystitis ; hypostatic pneumonia. Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. Chronic myocarditis. Pulmonary thrombosis ; chronic endocarditis. Bronchopneumonia. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Bronchopneumonia; arteriosclerosis. Intestinal obstruction (bands). Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. Haemorrhage into left ventricle; arteriosclerosis ; chronic nephritis. Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis. Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. Bronchopneumonia; pulmonary tuberculosis. Carcinoma of pancreas with metastases to liver. V 36 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. «■*. TIMF in Hospital. No. Initials. Sex. Age. Years. Months. Days. Certified Cause. 15619 W. G. L. M. 23 1 2 26 Exhaustion of dementia prascox. 16123 D. F. M. 50 8 — Chronic myocarditis. 15488 A. E. M. 72 1 5 8 Bronchopneumonia. 16475 W. V. G. M. 42 2 20 Suffocation due to drowning (suicide). 9124 E. M. T. F. 53 11 11 13 Intestinal obstruction; volvulus. 16628 L. McL. M. 40 20 Exhaustion of general paresis. 16648 H. C. M. 75 14 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. ^^^™ RECREATION HALL, VETERANS' BLOCK. VETERANS' KITCHEN AND DINING BLOCK. BURSAR'S REPORT. V 37 PART II—FINANCIAL. BURSAR'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., August 31st, 1938. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I beg to submit herewith for your consideration the financial statements of the Provincial Mental Hospitals of British Columbia for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1938, including balance-sheets, profit and loss accounts, costs-sheets, and various other financial and statistical reports. The total gross operating expenses for the three institutions, the Psychopathic Division (outside clinics), and the Colony Farm, comprising the Mental Hospitals, amount to $1,262,604.10, an increase of $101,251.98 over the preceding year. Of this, $65,000 can be accounted to increased population, the daily average for the year being 178 over the year 1936-37. Restoration of service-pay added another $14,000; extension of the activities of the Psychopathic Division, $5,600; and the general high-price level of all commodities, which prevailed throughout practically the full year, the balance of the excess expenditure. Public Works expenditures of $125,739.76 in maintenance, which are included in our gross expenditure figure, have kept the buildings, plant, and equipment in a good state of repair. The daily average population was 3,396.10, as against 3,217.93 for the previous year, and the gross per capita cost $371.78 per year or $1,019 per day, as against $360.90 per year or 98.87 cents per day during the year 1936-37, an increase of 3.03 cents per day per capita. This was predicted last year. The Colony Farm expenditure of $127,836.01 as against $123,625.81 for the year 1936-37 has been absorbed into the operating expenses of the Hospitals, and is included in the per capita cost figures as well as the Public Works maintenance and repair expenditure of $125,739.76. Dairy and farm produce to the value of $177,858.35 was supplied by Colony Farm to the institutions during the year as follows: Essondale Hospital, $153,250.09; Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, $23,656.89; Mental Home, Colquitz, $951.37. Revenue collections and remittances to the Treasury during the year were as follows: Mental Hospital, Essondale, $173,468.25; Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, $15,036.39; Mental Home, Colquitz, $18,839.20; a total of $207,343.84 as against collections of $185,269.93 in the preceding year, an increase of $22,093.71. Municipalities were relieved of their contributions of 50 cents per day per patient, and no revenue from this source was collectable for the year under review. During the year 1936-37 this collection amounted to $350,121.50. Colony Farm sale of stock and produce remitted to the Treasury amounted to $17,528.27, as against $10,336.96 during the previous year. In reviewing the operating expenses of the fiscal year, it is strikingly brought to one's attention the ever-increasing population and the growth of the institution, and for your information and that of the general public I am below quoting a few facts and figures which give one some idea of just Essondale alone. The average family may speak of their morning milk as one or two quarts, but Colony Farm supplies the institution every morning with 3% tons of milk from a herd of 236 milch cows. For the supply of pork we are obliged to carry from 1,000 to 1,200 hogs on the Farm, and we kill 20 hogs per week to supply our pork products, which last year amounted to 180,000 lb., or 90 tons. Our cannery pack, put up with the assistance of patient-labour, consisted of all kinds of fruit and vegetables and amounted to 220 tons of food material, consisting of 53,581 No. 10 gallon cans and some 2,000 No. 2% cans. We grow and use 700 tons of potatoes, 40 tons of carrots, and over 700 tons of other field roots and vegetables, while 65,000 loaves of bread are required per month at Essondale alone. V 38 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. In the purchase of supplies the same huge quantities are noted; such as the purchase of 110 tons of beef, 25 tons of mutton, 38 tons of butter, 15 tons of fish, %V2 tons of tea, and 5 tons of coffee during the year. Our local consumption in fuels is 1,000 tons of lump and 8,000 tons of pea coal, to which must be added a mixture of 2,500 tons of coke breeze. I am simply quoting these figures to give the ordinary layman a slight idea as to the size of this institution for the mentally ill, and sometimes marvel at the fact that it is done for practically the cost of $1 per day per patient. Regarding capital expenditure, the new Nurses' Home (No. 2) was constructed during the year at a cost of $48,458, and furnishings amounted to $10,850.31. At the New Westminster Institution " G and Con " and " J and K " wards were reconstructed at a cost of $134,787, with furnishings amounting to $12,242.31. For more detailed information regarding the operation of various branches, and for cost figures, I would refer you to the various tables attached, which will show the current as well as previous figures for comparison, and may prove of interest to you. In closing, I wish to express my appreciation for the many courtesies and the close co-operation which we have had in our relations with other departments of the institution and the Government, and to express to you, Sir, my thanks for your hearty co-operation and assistance during the year. I also wish to take this opportunity to thank the members of my staff who have at all times striven to advance the interests of the institution. All of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan S. Macgowan, Bursar. NEW WESTMINSTER. V 39 PUBLIC HOSPITAL FOR INSANE, NEW WESTMINSTER. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1938. Assets. Cemetery . $610.89 Buildings 953,435.21 Plant and Equipment 21,200.82 Furniture and fixtures 30,142.31 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $5,198.24 Furniture and fixtures 3,265.02 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $109.50 Tools, P.W.D. 1,543.65 Stores, P.W.D 875.34 2,528.49 Clothing 8,247.09 Miscellaneous 127.59 19,366.43 Deficit (cost of operations, 1937-38) 210,172.32 $1,234,927.98 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $1,234,927.98 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Salaries $113,592.79 Office supplies 1,591.74 Travelling expenses 366.52 Fuel, water, light, and power 21,599.90 Maintenance and repairs 23,147.83 Furniture and fixtures 887.34 Provisions 49,192.98 Clothing 9,280.94 Medical and surgical supplies 1,724.62 Incidentals and unforeseen 3,824.05 Collections for year to Treasury $15,036.39 Net operating cost for year 210,172.32 $225,208.71 $225,208.71 V 40 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1938. Assets. Land $117,763.50 Buildings 4,345,692.70 Furniture and fixtures 112,777.79 Plant and equipment 59,016.98 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $16,089.51 Clothing . 10,927.71 Furniture and fixtures 8,127.67 Miscellaneous 2,118.16 Fuel 6,328.55 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies — . $167.87 Tools, P.W.D 5,114.30 Stores, P.W.D 11,841.60 17,123.77 Medical and surgical 3,408.28 64,123.65 Deficit (cost of operations, 1937-38) 761,104.72 $5,460,479.34 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $5,460,479.34 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Salaries $397,298.18 Office supplies . . 9,252.24 Travelling expenses 4,559.93 Fuel, water, light, and power 88,468.53 Repairs and renewals 97,732.18 Furniture and fixtures 16,534.94 Provisions 229,406.74 Clothing, boots, etc. 46,952.28 Medical and surgical supplies 12,558.27 Examinations, committals, and transportation 8,230.13 Incidentals and contingencies 23,579.55 Collections for year to Treasury $173,468.25 Net operating cost for year . 761,104.72 $934,572.97 $934,572.97 SAANICH. V 41 MENTAL HOME, SAANICH. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1938. Assets. Buildings $284,359.31 Furniture and fixtures 19,278.25 Implements and stock 5,478.30 Airing and recreation courts 750.00 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $1,234.01 Clothing 3,434.13 Furniture and fixtures 2,049.46 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $284.90 Tools and stores, P.W.D. 761.38 1,046.28 Miscellaneous 161.62 Fuel 183.25 8,108.75 Deficit (cost of operations, 1937-38) 83,983.22 $401,957.83 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $401,957.83 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Salaries $53,587.02 Office supplies 588.03 Travelling expenses 205.94 Fuel, water, light, and power 8,627.44 Maintenance and repairs 5,314.36 Furniture and fixtures 964.04 Provisions 24,552.49 Clothing 5,181.45 Medical and surgical supplies 443.53 Examinations, committals, and transportation 42.50 Incidentals and unforeseen 3,315.62 Collections for year to Treasury $18,839.20 Net operating cost for year 83,983.22 $102,822.42 $102,822.42 V 42 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. PSYCHOPATHIC DIVISION. Expense Statement, March 31st, 1938. Salaries $14,207.99 Less board and room 614.84 Expenses— Office supplies $168.23 Telephone and telegraph 169.26 Travelling expenses 1,418.34 Fuel 160.84 Water 12.60 Light and power 50.56 Janitor's service and supplies 279.00 Incidentals and contingencies 210.45 $13,593.15 2,469.28 $16,062.43 Note.—The above expenses absorbed into the New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich statements on basis of population. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT. Expense Statement, March 31st, 1938. Salaries $17,761.82 Less board and room 720.00 $17,041.82 Expenses— Office supplies $1,840.93 Travelling expenses 244.60 Incidentals and contingencies 30.25 2,115.78 $19,157.60 Note.—The above expenses absorbed into the New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich statements on basis of population. STAFF DINING-ROOM, VETERANS' BLOCK. PATIENTS' CAFETERIA, VETERANS' BLOCK. FINANCIAL TABLES. V 43 FINANCIAL TABLES. Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost. Year. Average Number in Residence. Maintenance Expenditure. Per Capita Cost. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884. 1885. 1886 1887. 1888 1889 1890. 1891 1892 1893 1894. 1895. 1896 1897. 1898 1899. 1900 1901. 1902 1903. 1904 1905 1906 1907. 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913, 1913, 1914, 1914, 1915, 1915, 1916, 1916, 1917, 1917, 1918, 1918, 1919- 1919 1919 1920- 1920- 1920 1921 (81 days). M.H., New Westminster M.H., Essondale (9 months) . M.H., New Westminster M.H., Essondale M.H., New Westminster- M.H., Essondale , M.H., New Westminster _ M.H., Essondale M.H., New Westminster— M.H., Essondale - M.H., New Westminster — M.H., Essondale _ ■20, M.H., New Westminster (15 months). 20, M.H., Essondale (15 months) ■20, M.H., Saanich (373 days) New Westminster Essondale- Saanich 21, M.H., 21, M.H., 21, M.H., 22, M.H., New Westminster.. 16.57 16.07 16.76 27.42 36.41 34.61 36.52 38.17 45.42 47.18 47.86 48.73 48.70 54.67 59.11 73.55 79.43 71.30 78.78 119.87 125.24 133.92 148.64 162.97 171.43 188.91 216.53 226.44 243.24 269.56 296.62 332.23 351.55 340.90 374.57 419.24 490.80 526.85 563.33 641.02 736.72 550.54 384.07 487.24 489.07 515.74 560.56 524.17 633.13 535.66 716.35 585.38 752.78 562.12 755.46 90.51 567.47 834.10 108.67 596.07 $2,265.25 7,841.94 8,232.41 9,892.38 12,558.18 12,917.17 13,985.05 10,253.72 10,552.18 10,691.76 11,343.65 11,829.11 11,843.94 15,555.87 15,334.43 15,945.22 16,261.06 15,657.79 17,577.80 21,757.03 23,518.37 25,904.98 26,495.83 31,587.89 32,001.40 36,224.76 46,420.25 54,917.45 59,349.20 55,406.08 55,345.65 59,353.57 66,052.76 63,342.07 66,596.69 74,874.64 90,269.49 96,586.32 103,900.44 126,782.50 130,924.06 119,663.71 71,079.84 125,981.45 131,420.44 123,021.70 123,878.43 116,052.21 155,698.37 124,124.68 166,231.51 156,574.85 222,097.37 236,631.90 357,630.99 40,433.28 233,486.76 336,585.35 51,995.87 210,887.45 $616.00 487.98 491.20 360.77 344.91 373.26 382.93 268.63 232.32 226.62 237.02 242.75 243.20 284.54 259.42 216.70 204.72 219.60 223.13 181.50 187.80 193.36 178.25 193.83 186.67 191.75 214.38 242.52 244.00 205.54 186.59 178.65 187.89 185.80 177.79 178.59 183.92 183.32 184.43 197.78 177.71 217.36 184.76 258.56 268.36 238.53 220.99 221.40 245.91 231.72 232.05 267.47 295.03 420.97 473.38 446.72 411.44 403.52 478.47 353.79 V 44 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost—Continued. Year. Average Number in Residence. Maintenance Expenditure. Per Capita Cost. 1921-22 1921-22 1922-23 1922-23 1922-23 1923-24. 1923-24 1923-24 1924-25 1924-25 1924-25 1925-26; 1925-26 1925-26 1926-27 1926-27, 1926-27 1927-28; 1927-28 1927-28; 1928-29 1928-29 1928-29 1929-30 1929-30 1929-30 1930-31 1930-31 1930-31 1931-32 1931-32 1931-32 1932-33 1932-33 1932-33 1933-34 1933-34 1933-34; 1934-35 1934-35 1934-35, 1935-36 1935-36 1935-86, 1936-37, 1936-37, 1936-37, 1937-38 1937-38, 1937-38, M.H., Essondale - _ M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich - M.H., New Westminster— M.H., Essondale.. - M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale —. M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster— M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster— M.H., Essondale .— M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale _ M.H., Saanich - M.H., New Westminster— M.H., Essondale - M. H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster.. M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich M.H., New Westminster... M.H., Essondale M.H., Saanich 890.32 120.05 603.40 942.60 127.57 628.85 963.83 139.69 620.23 1,046.78 156.28 612.28 1,151.21 164.55 652.98 1,238.81 172.99 667.33 1,302.77 221.41 701.22 1,363.43 228.96 737.12 1,414.29 226.62 547.98 1,693.31 240.43 361.88 1,991.41 254.06 389.85 2,102.92 258.95 430.00 2,191.48 263.17 489.72 2,317.22 262.56 607.26 2,361.31 257.50 510.65 2,448.90 258.38 532.41 2,602.17 261.52 $321,150.35 47,860.96 214,672.13 312,955.52 47,215.01 219,277.02 334,227.39 53,597.29 201,023.79 385,160.68 58,715.33 182,864.26 454,409.02 59,792.32 185,394.70 489,843.33 67,795.28 195,215.68 522,430.46 84,539.66 207,340.35 577,576.29 97,313.32 232,653.31 615,048.53 91,199.58 210,193.51 699,548.70 104,342.82 178,146.40 706,772.16 102,171.37 171,767.80 685,279.78 100,862.54 159,996.23 661,657.29 90,782.29 181,335.00 714,027.74 95,963.92 193,317.83 771,489.06 96,608.79 219,117.21 844,164.44 98,070.47 225,208.71 934,572.97 102,822.42 $360.71 398.67 355.77 332.01 370.11 348.69 346.76 383.68 324.11 367.94 375.70 298.66 394.72 363.37 283.92 395.41 391.90 292.53 401.01 381.82 295.68 423.62 425.02 315.62 434.88 402.43 383.58 413.12 433.98 492.28 354.91 402.15 440.60 325.87 389.505 372.08 301.92 344.95 370.28 308.14 365.49 381.10 326.72 375.18 429.09 344.71 379.56 423.00 359.15 393.17 FINANCIAL TABLES. V 45 Table B.—Showing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost. Year. Salaries. Provisions. Clothing. Fuel and Light. Furniture. Medicines. Miscellaneous. Total. 1872 ... 1873 .... 1874.... 1875 ... 1876 - 1877— 1878 ... 1879 .. 1880 ... 1881... 1882... 1883... 1884 - 1885... 1886 ... 1887 ... 1888 ... 1889 ... 1890 ... 1891 - 1892 ... 1893 ... 1894 ... 1895 ... 1896... 1897 ... 1898 .. 1899 ... 1900 ... 1901... 1902 ... 1903 ... 1904 ... 1905 _ 1906 ... 1907— 1908 ... 1909 ... 1910 ... 1911.... 1912 ... 1913, 1913, 1914, 1914, 1915, 1915, 1916, 1916, 1917, 1917, M.H., M.H., M.H., M.H., M.H., M.H., M.H., M.H., M.H., M.H., New Westminster Essondale— New Westminster Essondale New Westminster Essondale New Westminster Essondale New Westminster Essondale $279.38 221.48 231.10 153.82 143.34 177.15 176.16 134.27 111.84 112.44 121.51 123.81 124.02 169.05 159.03 127.80 118.34 131.70 121.54 88.35 94.25 95.50 87.76 90.83 89.13 89.09 94.68 113.31 116.04 99.16 87.47 82.36 87.43 92.17 88.76 89.18 90.93 94.27 95.97 97.44 78.40 102.37 93.56 115.72 113.06 110.94 95.25 105.89 89.26 103.41 83.57 $184.03 166.81 152.10 113.40 114.45 126.75 124.23 95.10 87.71 81.14 84.52 92.56 90.64 84.33 69.35 59.10 60.47 59.11 62.77 54.79 56.74 53.55 57.07 61.15 55.93 58.18 69.43 72.91 72.62 66.65 61.13 57.86 60.01 54.09 53.15 48.47 49.17 53.41 48.43 58.08 56.37 54.07 49.90 68.15 81.42 64.32 62.84 74.96 75.18 72.20 79.98 $55.81 14.55 22.07 13.98 18.68 20.69 30.43 3.25 5.74 6.86 7.05 6.03 7.03 6.33 5.49 5.88 4.41 7.20 9.02 3.83 4.69 6.43 5.25 9.90 6.30 8.36 9.94 8.31 9.06 10.12 7.95" 8.58 6.85 5.99 5.16 5.81 6.61 8.16 7.87 9.39 10.09 9.43 5.50 2.99 15.49 7.57 9.44 2.58 17.76 10.52 18.92 $22.44 23.65 23.98 16.88 22.75 4.66 13.94 15.91 14.06 12.73 12.30 11.04 12.43 15.05 16.20 15.38 13.90 12.93 17.31 20.43 20.53 22.60 18.83 20.41 20.29 19.11 21.82 33.96 32.10 18.52 15.25 14.77 17.84 17.93 15.92 19.82 17.63 13.02 21.32 18.84 19.36 25.27 25.13 24.13 28.93 20.30 24.87 18.52 26.96 18.29 23.39 $15.55 21.59 28.36 25.45 17.90 20.75 7.20 6.39 6.00 5.55 4.54 4.26 4.14 3.90 3.72 3.88 3.11 4.13 4.00 3.40 3.35 3.39 2.98 2.51 2.56 2.95 2.76 2.50 2.15 3.25 4.13 3.24 4.48 3.83 3.57 3.02 4.56 2.78 2.02 1.12 1.79 4.74 .55 .69 4.14 1.14 4.98 4.77 $10.18 $49.30 7.74 32.16 7.78 25.81 6.73 30.51 2.86 24.93 3.74 19.52 9.16 21.82 6.31 7.40 3.63 3.34 2.56 5.34 3.49 3.61 2.24 2.82 2.77 2.18 2.93 2.95 1.59 4.04 .93 3.81 2.09 2.40 2.07 2.46 1.29 7.19 1.89 8.81 1.80 6.42 2.69 10.20 1.43 4.93 3.10 5.93 3.63 8.83 3.86 10.20 5.12 10.62 2.73 8.80 1.71 10.32 1.07 6.77 1.20 9.46 1.91 9.93 2.10 9.18 2.03 9.76 1.21 10.02 1.57 10.72 1.79 13.23 .84 10.84 1.15 7.67 1.87 11.04 1.50 10.20 3.21 18.27 1.02 14.10 2.64 44.24 1.19 24.13 1.88 33.52 .56 26.89 1.45 18.00 .42 31.35 2.38 24.92 .81 20.61 $616.69 487.98 491.20 360.77 344.91 373.26 382.93 268.63 332.32 226.62 237.02 242.75 243.20 284.54 259.42 216.78 204.72 219.60 223.10 181.52 187.80 193.36 178.25 193.83 186.67 191.75 214.37 242.52 244.00 205.54 186.59 178.65 187.89 186.80 177.79 178.59 183.92 183.32 184.43 197.78 177.71 217.36 184.76 258.56 268.36 238.53 220.99 221.40 245.91 231.72 232.05 This accounting system was discontinued in 1917, and new system installed as per Table B 1. V 46 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. H tn o O : c; nr 0 0 Cv P B c~. a *h eo O) CN V3- Tt Tt Tt Tt Tt CO CO cc eq CO ed ec M to r CO ea CM cr cr OJ CO CO CM Tf CO CM Tf Tt TO -* Tf CO Tf ■*» den- and 'ore- en. Tj « eo eo 00 c (N rH O t- (3- r- 10 t- \\a 0 0 - CM CJ 0 a o >r G er T 01 O rH eC h CT TT tr- eo os ir ' IC B 10 r T- 10 e K r- 1—1 c 04 tt ifi 1- 4 os eo cc ■* d tN bfl 0- CN O 0 Cv] "* 5 *" O 0 cc ec O ec a IS oc CC ec 0 O C Ol c CO 0 CO rH O O CO Ifi ec e CM O 0 Tf O Tf O os eo ifi i-i tH H iH 1— H W^g ft cal d ical lies. oj CO rH 6a rH O r- ii eo ec rH rr OS Tf r- eO t- rH <-> r-J Ol on 10 CC Rj O) 0 CT io IM & CXI Tf ec Tl DC ec 0 »H tr CO 0 CO Tf Tf r- 0 OJ Tl CO eo ca ai a y ft o; rH IO tH to CO 10 Tjl CT 07 CO CC CO (N ^_ 10 CO 10 OJ OJ cr TO ir to w .-o . s & § « If- r- (V v~ fT Tl CT e. rr h c: T Tf T tc c: 0 O cr nr e; ll- 10 e Cr 1- ry e or 0 00 c CC (/ r- ec 0 "" 00 0. T- Cv 1- C rr- CO CC 0 d rr ir oc H re Tl 0 CT 0 r- 01 CT 0 tf OS 00 6 _3§ CM Tf M & c « cr CO CV t* o Tl O ec in a (S t- C OC CT & ee CT b* 0 O O- CO CO 0 Lfi s la t- r- IO r- tt (r- 10 -* c: T-I ec Tl oc 1- OC «d ir 1- c IR t- T| T Tf CC 0 lfi Tf O m rt 0 0 CO g Ci rr at \\f 1- ir 10 \\r os Os eo ir on Tt eo c rvj 01 OQ 03 O Tf O U! a nr CT I- 0 T. t~ co ec |« N *d r- ec 0 ec T| ec a r~- f- h cr 6> T Tf 00 00 Oi OC LB 10 ec OC Tj T CO 00 rH t; T] 10 cv OS O Cv rH t- c Tt ec O CT a CO 01 0 c ec ec ec CC OJ __- 1 Ai c- nr CO ec c Cv I* eo t- cc If! Cv or- rr 00 OC OC n Cv cn 0 tt 0 cr Tl r- tf, cr 0 K t- rH o .- (■ t: O Tl O- 00 r r- OS t- t- Tt rH O h- 1^ rO h« on lfi in tn ec r- OS CO Tl Cf, iO «c er or ir eo c e< Tl V. e O 10 a- cr a tt lfi c w c; Tf T « f Tt T r- CO c CT ec c- t- 00 M O ec CC c os co eo ec CT i- Tt ec ec OC t- l£ T. T. c w 0 c CC Tl 00 eo ea US r- EC w ^t ^t Tf CC ec cc CC Tt ec CO ec Tf CQ Tt Tf Tf "* CO He t- rv rr W « a. co b- t- ec (T ir r~ er l-t lfi Tt M Tt -r tc Cl er 0 O o~ in d _» os eo cc e ec c Tt 0 K c C- TP O t- Cv 0 Ol 00 lfi cc t- TT CT t- ^ oc CC oc tr- Cf oc 00 Tj lift! tr C Tf CO o c o ec C r- I- O rH O 1- M CC c: 00c O (9 c: C c 0 0 0 O c 0 c c 0 0 ee 0 0 n oj a> CC a m O Tt u Tt e O It- OJ Tf CV or C5 00 a Tf Pi <— t^ 1— xr 0- li- t- t- OS « cr tr 10 ec co ct> ec rr- 0 ta o oc CT »fi U" e OS cv CT N CT t> cq ec u: ec cc ■< ec 0 Cv CT cv oc oc 0 t- CO e> H OC 00 CO K T* O IV Tl h- r- Cv 00 cr Tt on cr V, Tf er rO r~ r- Tl r- if m t~ cr in 0 c tr iC ec IC 0- Tf O cc Tl Cv 0? (M 0" V, 0 C^ 0- •4 Cr- Tl « Cv tt. T \\r h Tf t- oa 03- iH r- iH rH r^ r- H TH »H H i-l r-i 03' 0 £ IO B c 5 h !- U -*- 0 a a C -t- 1 I 0 fc d If a c 9 P | C & w is t T 3 7 T 1 1 fc 4- K « * ^ -« 1 a > 3 1 1 3 * i * a a 3 i h 0 1 3 r a 3 i E +- a & p 3 t: i E +- a a * "C 1 ! EC B % C c B 6 | | a PS a c 11 !z; s a 2 c D 0 B B Xf J 0 (■ Cfl 0 » e 1 2 c a 0 c B c e p a | a c 0 (X 6 1 K B c r f c a c fc. P B B a | i rt rt s C C oj cv 0 or c^ cr ■« Tf T If U IC t- ec er t- 1*. r- nn or or 0 0 e -r- « "i «M CV CV, ,v Cvj Cjl (M Cv cv CN CV 'l CV. CJ °i (M CJJ °t CM OJ Cfl 0 cq c Cv Cv C (M C C- Cv Cv C O c Cv c c C e- c c* CT O CT 0 s CT OS 0 0 rr CT rr- n ct a 0 CT CT © w © t- © co OJlfib-COOOoOJCftOOSrHeC CT m t- oa os rn eo 00 io o OS OS CJ r- Tf,Ht-*HOt-ino- H H cj Tf ci o in os oi TH Tj oooin>HCoiaosTfo OJ os eo os in o tj OJ 00 c- OTft-oeoooMir*c>lTft-(N in os Tf eo Tf Tf eo eo co OT- coeococoeoeococo'^eocoTt CO CO iden- . and fore- en. co rH cm c H OO Tf lf 00 Tj b- io e e M N OC 0J iH CO rH CO C eo r- ec eo <= CO r- m oo eo o 'n oo fc- cc eo t- o O Tt o oi in os O t- CM Cv ifi tji cc m co cc- ir o eo Inc tals Un se in eo b- o> t- cc iO eo r- rHtr-omost-towt-t- os oi *9- 1-1 1-1 '"' rH Ol t-i rH ■ •.ta Ixamina on. Com ittal, an Trans- ortation lfi IO c Tf .- CO CJ ec lfi r- CO o t- 00 ! b* r- m eo r- oo oo in CO c h s o r. co n icjc eo eo Tf in c o w oj lOt-OOSeOoTfO ! » r rH rH code lfi o o T* C O r- O o Tf t-i ! Tf o CO o 6* rH wag ft dical nd gical plies. r- Hfll t-N« CO eotr-ojeooscMooinososo, CT eo eo Cf t- r- ec eo t- eo t- <= in CO rH qj OS T H CD CO « (N CS w eo cs r-i t- eo © p a O 00 CO CJ O T rH rH t- CJ 00 eo o t* eo os tj Tt tr oi 00 oc COCCNMrllOMtDlf c< od eo a OS c CT 00 o tr- t- cc t- t- 00 00 CO oc OS CO oc CT 00 OS « r- ft Furniture and Fixtures, Bed- ing, etc. c OI O" r- 00 t- CT CT 00 o rH ec IC lfi cc tH ec Ti G CT c; oc c Tj ec rH O- cc fc- OS OS M CT OJ c oc 1— rH er ifi C cr t> oc CJ cr t- CT lfi 10 CM tr- OJ Ir- TT Tf t- Ol c c IC ec OJ eo fr- Tf o eo oj lfi m CO cc CC Qr 0* eo cr OJ cr cc ec Cr cc cc co c tc Tf eo eo fi | 11 T* Tt Tt CC Cv B t- Tt Tt t> CJ 0J ec cr CJ o CT oo CJ tr CT © cr Tt cr C0 CC ec Tt Ec ec Tt 00 i- p cc io 00 Tf cr Tf CO ec cc CO cr CC Cv ir 0" Cv o ec 00 Cv CJ ec t- t- o a e © c c o c c c o c c: c c O i- I- a r-i O gg to ec e oc oc Tt CC CT CJ c r- -rt OJ cc Tt r- tr- IT Cv i- CJ rH CT lfi 00 o c< c; ec cc c lfi CT CT CT l— tr- i- IT ir CO OS c cc eo CT 3 cc fc- J* cc cc ec i-H o e- C ec 0C t- lfi 00 fr- cc cj ."# lfi Tf CC cc cc t> O OJ t- CT OJ t> oc Cv fc- O CO CT lfi o Ts OJ OJ rH CJ w « fc u u t 1 *4 % a CL o a * a +i H- +-> 43 -+- DC CO Cf CO ea c c fi C C fi c M .^1 1 cf i 3 1 -t- 6 1 3 5 p 1 1 -*- cr | % 1 a V 1* a "3 C .5= I 1 rt p .5 c e rt 1 to * i J -t- a a fl C 0 a a K e a c 5 c K Is a 1? I ■SB P e rt DC c a a c rt rt u: 5 a la c a K 'p e 0 K i c Cf 0 f 1 1 e . o. ev (M cc cr ec Tf Tt Tf lc lfi ifi t- CC 00 00 » cc cr ee CO cc CC CC CC a cc f f CO C J, J ce CO CO 1 M fr CM O & CO cc cc Tt Tf T lfi ifi ifi J 2 1 1 fc- t- CC cr ee cc CK ec CO cc cc cc cc ec co cr ec cc CO CO O! CT cr CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT c CT i- OS CT CT CT OS OS H H IH M H i- iH H t- T_ •- r- ^H rH V 48 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. .0 a w CO S o I—I > H Q P o H CO s «! 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DORMITORY, VETERANS' BLOCK. FINANCIAL TABLES. V 51 Table D.—Summary Statement showing the Gross and Net Per Capita Cost of Patients in the Three Institutions. Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster— Total maintenance vouchers $187,990.71 Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 2,570.00 Proportion Headquarters vouchers 3,065.22 Proportion Colony Farm expenditure 21,570.39 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 23,249.72 Inventories, March 31st, 1937 . 16,785.70 $255,231.74 Less Essondale Clothing Account $9,296.60 Less Saanich Clothing Account 1,360.00 Less inventories, March 31st, 1938 19,366.43 . — 30,023.03 Total, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $225,208.71 Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale— Total maintenance vouchers $695,636.09 Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers .'. 12,207.43 Proportion Headquarters vouchers 14,559.77 Proportion Colony Farm expenditure 105,314.25 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 97,543.96 New Westminster Clothing Account 9,296.60 Inventories, March 31st, 1937 64,138.52 $998,696.62 Less inventories, March 31st, 1938 64,123.65 Total, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale 934,572.97 Mental Home, Saanich— Total maintenance vouchers $93,247.82 Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 1,285.00 Proportion Headquarters vouchers 1,532.61 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 4,946.08 New Westminster Clothing Account 1,360.00 Colony Farm Stock Account 951.37 Inventories, March 31st, 1937 7,608.29 $110,931.17 Less inventories, March 31st, 1938 8,108.75 Total, Mental Home, Saanich 102,822.42 Total operating expense for the three institutions $1,262,604.10 Less collections remitted to Treasury— Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $15,036.39 Mental Hospital, Essondale 173,468.25 Mental Home, Saanich 18,839.20 207,343.84 Total net expense for the three institutions $1,055,260.26 Total daily average population for the three institutions, 3,396.10, showing a gross per capita of $371.78 per year or $1,019 per day, or a net per capita cost of $310.73 per year or 85.13 cents per day. V 52 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1938. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries —... $133,161.69 Less board and room 19,470.50 — • $113,691.19 Office supplies— Books and journals $35.60 Postage and office supplies 583.55 Telephone and telegraph 624.05 1,243.20 Travelling expenses 100.44 Fuel, water, light, and power—■ Fuel ... $13,656.43 Water 2,784.13 Light and power 5,123.50 21,564.06 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 87.18 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding . $916.57 Miscellaneous 781.83 Provisions— Groceries $20,520.01 Meat 8,242.14 Fish . 1,618.15 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $12,165.32 Boots and slippers 1,606.47 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $886.25 Instruments 259.70 Miscellaneous 578.67 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $741.31 Gratuities 7.00 Funerals 270.00 Auto-repairs .93 Gas and oil 317.00 Laundry supplies 546.17 Occupational therapy 168.08 Freight and cartage 81.85 Miscellaneous 1,597.19 1,698.40 30,380.30 13,771.79 1,724.62 3,729.53 Total expenditure for year by voucher $187,990.71 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 23,249.72 Proportion Psychopathic Division vote 2,570.00 Carried forward $213,810.43 FINANCIAL TABLES. V 53 Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of New Westminster Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1938—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $213,810.43 Proportion Headquarters vote ■_ 3,065.22 Proportion Colony Farm vote 21,570.39 $238,446.04 Less Essondale Clothing Account $9,296.60 Less Saanich Clothing Account 1,360.00 10,656.60 $227,789.44 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Salaries Expenses— Office supplies Travelling expenses Fuel, water, light, and power Maintenance and repairs Furniture and fixtures Provisions Uniforms and clothing Medical and surgical supplies Incidentals and unforeseen Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients and sundry sales) Yearly Per Capita Cost. $113,592.79 $213,356 1,591.74 2.990 366.52 0.688 21,599.90 40.570 23,147.83 43.477 887.34 1.667 49,192.98 92.397 9,280.94 17.432 1,724.62 3.239 3,824.05 7.182 $225,208.71 $422,998 15,036.39 28.242 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government... $210,172.32 $394,756 Remarks. Total patients in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1938.— 575 Daily average population in New Westminster for year 532.41 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $422,998 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.159 Net maintenace per capita cost, one year 394.756 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.082 V 54 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table F.—-Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1938. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries $486,705.83 Less board and room 112,690.22 $374,015.61 Office supplies— Books and journals $47.60 Postage and office supplies 2,981.51 Telephone and telegraph 4,567.52 ■ 7,596.63 Travelling expenses 3,296.11 Fuel, water, light, and power—■ Fuel $61,207.73 Water 7,602.69 Light and power . 21,875.92 90,686.34 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 1,954.17 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding $9,459.09 Miscellaneous 5,989.34 15,448.43 Provisions— Groceries $89,716.09 Meat 24,065.35 Fish , 7,681.73 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $34,283.83 Boots and slippers 3,689.50 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $6,588.82 Instruments 193.70 Miscellaneous >. 5,951.10 Examinations, committals, and transportation— Examinations $1,242.30 Committals 50.00 Transportation 6,937.83 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $1,783.09 Gratuities 300.66 Funerals 1,822.50 Auto-tires 301.59 Auto-repairs 1,197.93 Gas and oil 1,106.46 Laundry supplies 1,040.66 Occupational therapy 739.64 121,463.17 37,973.33 12,733.62 8,230.13 Carried forward $8,292.53 $673,397.54 FINANCIAL TABLES. V 55 Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1938—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $8,292.53 $673,397.54 Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued. Incidentals and unforeseen—Continued. Freight and cartage 792.95 Miscellaneous 13,153.07 22,238.55 Total expenditure for year by voucher $695,636.09 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 97,543.96 Proportion Psychopathic Division vote 12,207.43 Proportion Headquarters vote 14,559.77 Public Hospital for Insane Account 9,296.60 Proportion Colony Farm vote 105,314.25 $934,558.10 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Yearly Per Capita Cost. Salaries $397,298.18 $152,680 Expenses—■ Office supplies 9,252.24 3.556 Travelling expenses 4,559.93 1.752 Fuel, water, light, and power 88,468.53 33.998 Maintenance and repairs 97,732.18 37.558 Furniture and fixtures 16,534.94 6.354 Provisions 229,406.74 88.160 Clothing, boots, and slippers 46,952.28 18.043 Medical and surgical supplies ; 12,558.27 4.826 Examinations, committals, and transportation 8,230.13 3.163 Incidentals and unforeseen 23,579.55 9.061 $934,572.97 $359,151 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients and sundry sales) 173,468.25 66.663 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government... $761,104.72 $292,488 Remarks. Total patients in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1938 2,654 Daily average population in Essondale for year 2,602.17 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $359,151 Gross maintenace per capita cost, one day 0.984 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 292.488 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 0.801 V 56 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1938. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher- Salaries Less board and room Office supplies— Postage and office supplies Telephone and telegraph $61,130.22 9,994.00 $201.10 212.66 Travelling expenses Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $5,682.83 Water 1,816.00 Light and power 1,114.82 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies Furniture and fixtures— Bedding Miscellaneous Provisions— Groceries Meat Fish Uniforms and clothing- Clothing Boots and slippers . Medical and surgical supplies- Drugs Instruments _. Miscellaneous Examinations, committals, and transportation— Transportation Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements Gratuities , Funerals Auto-tires Auto-repairs Gas and oil ... Laundry supplies Freight and cartage Miscellaneous Total expenditure for year by voucher $704.90 57.86 $17,970.36 4,255.54 1,074.35 $3,908.28 652.81 $129.53 89.00 225.00 $620.43 18.25 387.50 74.40 71.97 307.38 144.83 103.03 1,671.98 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) _ Proportion Psychopathic Division vote Proportion Headquarters vote $51,136.22 413.76 72.90 8,613.65 501.39 762.76 23,300.25 4,561.09 443.53 42.50 3,399.77 $93,247.82 4,946.08 1,285.00 1,532.61 Carried forward.. $101,011.51 FINANCIAL TABLES. V 57 Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1938—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward Public Hospital for Insane Account Colony Farm Account $101,011.51 1,360.00 951.37 $103,322.88 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Salaries _ Expenses- Office supplies Travelling expenses Fuel, water, light, and power Maintenance and repairs Furniture and fixtures Provisions Uniforms and clothing Medical and surgical supplies Examinations, committals, and transportation Incidentals and unforeseen Less revenue account (maintenance of patients). Yearly Per Capita Cost. $53,587.02 $204,906 588.03 205.94 8,627.44 5,314.36 964.04 24,552.49 5,181.45 443.53 42.50 3,315.62 $102,822.42 18,839.20 2.249 0.787 32.990 20.321 3.686 93.884 19.813 1.696 0.163 12.678 $393,173 72.038 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government $83,983.22 $321,135 Remarks. Total patients in residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1938.. Daily average population in Saanich for year Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day Net maintenance per capita cost, one year Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 262 261.52 $393,173 1.077 321.135 0.880 V 58 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception. 1873 $1,440.99 1920-21, Essondale $46,418.81 1874 680.00 1920-21, Saanich 3,580.31 1875 1,342.60 1921-22, New Westminster 38,409.52 1876 730.31 1921-22, Essondale 43,078.91 1877 799.91 1921-22, Saanich 4,263.65 1878 479.42 1922-23, New Westminster 34,148.55 1879 867.38 1922-23, Essondale 48,448.69 1880 1,433.04 1922-23, Saanich 5,698.29 1881 614.99 1923-24, New Westminster 33,407.79. 1882 505.18 1923-24, Essondale 43,371.30 1883 .. 298.24 1923-24, Saanich 5,616.53 1884 98.35 1924-25, New Westminster 37,721.99 1885 1924-25, Essondale 49,929.43 1886 50.00 1924-25, Saanich 6,125.15 1887 720.59 1925-26, New Westminster 35,282.10 1888 750.00 1925-26, Essondale 63,151.50 1889 220.00 1925-26, Saanich 7,385.93 1890 599.24 1926-27, New Westminster 27,645.65 1891 761.15 1926-27, Essondale 63,943.08 1892 ..._ 2,418.43 1926-27, Saanich 7,085.17 1893 1,585.40 1927-28, New Westminster 35,239.21 1894 2,709.53 1927-28, Essondale 75,720.87 1895 4,409.23 1927-28, Saanich 11,594.08 1896 3,741.71 1928-29, New Westminster 33,995.92 1897 3,816.80 1928-29, Essondale 88,206.54 1898 4,003.79 1928-29, Saanich 10,036.86 1899 4,769.04 1929-30, New Westminster 37,223.30 1900 6,893.33 1929-30, Essondale 86,727.37 1901 12,800.76 1929-30, Saanich 11,196.30 1902 10,926.23 1930-31, New Westminster 27,326.25 1903 13,639.64 1930-31, Essondale 89,920.81 1904 15,004.22 1930-31, Saanich 10,491.08 1905 16,613.18 1931-32, New Westminster 14,216.16 1906 19,058.42 1931-32, Essondale 100,887.75 1907 20,753.35 1931-32, Saanich 10,965.76 1908 25,807.83 1932-33, New Westminster 15,832.13 1909 25,845.65 1932h33, Essondale 115,905.35 1910 26,137.38 1932-33, Saanich 13,001.66 1911 30,100.20 1933-34, New Westminster 17,019.97 1912 35,151.97 1933-34, Essondale 123,324.03 1913 40,756.56 1933-34, Saanich 12,331.60 1914 42,731.83 1934-35, New Westminster 12,506.21 1915, New Westminster 18,046.21 1934-35, Essondale 126,033.66 1915, Essondale 16,329.72 1934-35, Saanich 13,699.69 1916, New Westminster 18,135.91 1935-36, New Westminster 12,678.57 1916, Essondale 21,889.74 1935-36, Essondale 140,809.77 1917, New Westminster 21,435.93 1935-36, Saanich 12,879.49 1917, Essondale 25,350.09 1936-37, New Westminster 15,195.74 1918, New Westminster 35,169.86 1936-37, Essondale 156,664.93 1918, Essondale 32,100.14 1936-37, Saanich 13,409.26 1919-20, New Westminster 45,921.06 1937-38, New Westminster 15,036.39 1919-20, Essondale 53,740.40 1937-38, Essondale 173,468.25 1919-20, Saanich 3,215.39 1937-38, Saanich 18,839.20 1920-21, New Westminster 38,323.55 TAILOR'S REPORT. V 59 Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception—Continued. 1932-33, Collections under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act " $296,662.50 1933-34, Collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act " 309,907.00 1934-35, Collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act " 329,569.00 1935-36, Collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act " 339,471.00 1936-37, Collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act " 350,121.50 TAILOR'S REPORT, 1937-38. Mental Hospital, Essondale. Uniform clothing— 160 uniform suits at $40 119 uniform pants at $10 382 yards uniform grey serge at $4.25 ... Stock— 34 camisoles at $1.75 Alterations— 97 suits altered at $1 1 suit altered (special) 324 coats at 50 cents 204 vests at 25 cents 414 pants at 25 cents Pressing— 4,600 coats at 15 cents 4,758 pants at 10 cents 2,535 vests at 5 cents _ Repairs— 2,838 coats repaired and pressed at 35 cents _. 3,177 pants repaired and pressed at 25 cents 1,477 overalls repaired and pressed at 20 cents _ 1,200 vests repaired and pressed at 20 cents $6,400.00 1,190.00 1,623.50 $97.00 2.50 162.00 51.00 103.50 $690.00 475.80 126.75 $993.30 794.25 295.40 240.00 3,213.50 59.50 416.00 1,292.55 2,322.95 $13,304.50 Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. Uniform clothing— 59 uniform suits at $40 52 uniform pants at $10 $2,360.00 520.00 $2,880.00 Carried forward. $2,880.00 V 60 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster—Continued. Brought forward.. Stock— 1 stock suit at $22 4 stock pants at $6.50 10 boys' pants at $2.50 ... 33 camisoles at $1.75 (labour only) 2 camisoles at $3 3 camisoles at $2 (Kinloch Estate) 21 bed-ticks with walls at 50 cents . 14 bed-ticks, ordinary, at 35 cents — 9 bed-ticks, crib size, at 25 cents 26 pillow-ticks at 10 cents 10 repair bags at 75 cents 1 special overall Alterations— 96 suits at $1 287 coats at 50 cents _ 422 pants at 25 cents 243 vests at 25 cents .. Repairs— 2,682 coats repaired and pressed at 35 cents 3,092 pants repaired and pressed at 25 cents .... 1,401 vests repaired and pressed at 20 cents 1,326 overalls repaired and pressed at 20 cents $22.00 26.00 25.00 57.75 6.00 6.00 10.50 4.90 2.25 2.60 7.50 4.00 $96.00 143.50 105.50 60.75 $938.70 773.00 280.20 265.20 $2,880.00 174.50 405.75 2,257.10 Mental Home, Saanich. Uniform clothing— 27 uniform suits at $40 _ 28 uniform pants at $10 $1,080.00 280.00 $5,717.35 $1,360.00 Statement of Tailor-shop, 1937-38. Production— For Mental Hospital, Essondale $13,304.50 For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster 5,717.35 For Mental Home, Saanich 1,360.00 $20,381.85 Material on hand, March 31st, 1938 5,756.85 Costs— Material on hand, March 31st, 1937 Salaries— Tailors Seamstresses $26,138.70 $6,818.22 $7,948.16 3,160.00 11,108.16 Carried forward.. $17,926.38 $26,138.70 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT. V 61 Statement of Tailor-shop, 1937-38—Continued. Brought forward, . $17,926.38 160.00 8,008.17 $26,138.70 26,094.55 Costs—Continued. Electric power $100.00 Electric light _■ .. 60.00 Material purchases, 1937-38 Profit on operations $44.15 $20.00 3.60 $23.60 2,165.80 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT, 1937-38. Mental Hospital, Essondale. New work— 2 pairs men's special boots 3 dozen key-straps .. ... . Repairs— 733 pairs boots $1,516.95 648.85 941 pairs slippers ... Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. New work— 5 pairs men's work boots 2 pairs men's oxfords Repairs— 503 pairs boots and slippers $36.50 13.00 $2,189.40 $49.50 680.65 Statement of Shoemaker-shop, 1937-38. Production— For Mental Hospital, Essondale _ .... $2,189.40 730.15 $730.15 $3,092.30 2,809.77 For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster .. .. .... Material on hand, March 31st, 1938 Costs— Salary of shoemaker _ _ $2,919.55 172.75 $1,692.00 766.68 35.00 316.09 Material purchased . ... . .. . Light and power ...... ... Material on hand, March 31st, 1937 Profit on operations $282.53 V 62 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. PRODUCTION TABLES. Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1938. Aprons Bureau-covers Caps Chemises Cuffs (pairs) Curtains (pairs) Dresses Handkerchiefs 468 125 68 280 170 34 357 222 146 160 784 Neckties Petticoats Pillow-slips Sheets 1,097 Table-cloths 35 Towels 262 Tray-cloths 35 Repaired at Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1938. Aprons .. 527 309 101 1,002 Petticoats .. 492 Blankets . . . Pillow-slips .. . . 208 Blouses Chemises Sheets Shirts 628 1,661 Coats (white) Drawers 60 1,741 1,851 1,727 Socks (pairs) Sweaters Table-cloths 2,085 64 Dresses 54 Hose Ticks 115 Overalls 658 Towels 225 Work done by Male Patients, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1938. Auto-truck Baker Carpenter . Days. 359 955 710 537 6,468 198 4,846 1,649 1,957 Kitchen 2,607 Laundry .. 2,228 Cemetery grounds Dining-rooms Engineer Farmer Florist Garden Lawns Painter Plasterer and mason Plumber Porter Piggery Scullery Shoemaker Store Tailor Teamster Days. 1,881 889 220 554 1,092 2,426 807 929 276 865 365 Supplies produced at New Westminster, 1937-38. Fruit. Apples, lb. 20,180 Currants, black, lb. Cherries, lb. 180 Rhubarb, lb. Strawberries, lb. 2,760 Plums, lb Raspberries, lb. 3,495 Prunes, lb. Gooseberries, lb. 60 Pears, lb. Currants, red, lb. 520 35 7,950 495 450 2,175 PRODUCTION TABLES. V 63 Supplies produced at New Westminster, 1937-38—Continued. Vegetables. Beans, green, lb. Beets, lb. Carrots, lb. Cabbage, lb. Cauliflower, lb. . Corn, ears 650 4,025 6,360 3,320 60 2,880 Cucumbers, lb. 1,675 Lettuce, lb. 6,280 Mint, bunches 44 Parsley, lb. 48 Vegetable marrow, lb. 1,360 Onions, cured, lb. 6,890 Onions, green, lb. Peas, green, lb. Parsnips, lb. Pumpkins, lb. Potatoes, lb. Radishes, lb. Spinach, lb. Tomatoes, ripe, lb. Turnips, lb. 1,850 1,435 6,000 850 5,550 270 2,200 250 1,750 Supplies produced at Colquitz, 1937-38. Fruit. Apples, lb. Raspberries, lb. 2,065 370 Pears, lb. Plums, lb. 265 3 Vegetables. Beans, string, lb. 865 Beets, lb. 2,620 Brussels sprouts, lb. 260 . Cabbage, lb. 5,932 Carrots, lb. 13,080 Cauliflower, lb. 410 Celery, heads 174 Corn, green, ears 8,000 Cueurnbers, lb 944 Kale, lb 155 Leeks, lb. 1,370 Lettuce, heads 1,530 Onions, lb. 3,702 Onions, green, lb. Parsnips, lb. Peas, green, lb. 966 4,195 930 Potatoes, new, lb. 4,055 44,305 255 3,136 215 145 650 409 Potatoes, lb. . Pumpkin, lb. Rhubarb, lb. Spinach, lb. Squash, lb. Swiss chard, lb. Tomatoes, greenhouse, lb. Tomatoes, outside, lb. 2,233 Tomatoes, green, lb. 617 Farm Products. Chicken, lb. Beef, lb. ..... Ducks, lb. ... Eggs, doz. . Milk, lb .. 1,657 . 1,657 .. 2,393 .. 1,634 .100,314 Pigeons, lb. Pork, lb. . Rabbits, lb. Turkey, lb. . Veal, lb. ..... 17 11,418 832 119 760 Ham, lb. Cured Meats. 1,754 Bacon, lb. 1,693 Hay, oat, lb. — Hay, clover, lb. Crops, 1937. 4,000 7,000 Hay, wheat, lb. 15,000 Mangels, lb 36,000 V 64 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale, Year ended March 31st, 1938. 1937. April May .. June . July _. August September October ..... November . December . 1938. January .... February _. March Wood-working Department. Cost of Materials. .... $92.25 .... 129.75 64.60 26.65 55.25 37.75 ... 111.20 42.25 87.65 63.85 43.75 46.70 $801.65 Value. $288.00 329.00 175.75 73.85 149.50 175.00 350.50 173.50 300.00 190.20 188.50 193.50 $2,587.30 Upholstering Department. 1937. April May June July August September October November . December .. 1938. January .... February .. March Cost of Materials. .... $199.80 .... 167.30 .... 227.20 .... 188.75 .... 175.10 .... 166.35 .... 151.15 .... 204.30 .... 106.25 147.70 144.80 238.20 2,116.90 Value. $370.00 319.00 388.75 336.90 320.40 306.00 304.15 410.00 265.25 308.30 309.00 427.20 $4,064.95 Weaving and Basketry Department. 1937. April May June July August September October . November . December .. 1938. January .... February .. March Value only. ... $12.50 ... 15.50 ... 35.00 ... 56.25 .. 42.50 - 33.00 ... 36.25 .. 18.50 _ 29.50 .. 26.25 .. 69.75 .. 51.75 $426.75 PRODUCTION TABLES. V 65 Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale, Year ended March 31st, 1938—Sewing-room. New Garments made by Patients. Bags, laundry Bags, Christmas candy . Bloomers Combinations Covers, bed-pan Covers, hot-water bottle Covers, screen Covers, table Covers, dresser Cloths, dining Cloths, face Cloths, silence Caps, cooks Caps, milkers Curtains, pairs Curtain tie-backs, pairs Cushions Diapers Dresses, print Dresses, strong Aprons Bibs Belts .... 16 1,100 593 46 30 14 42 43 77 68 100 6 26 36 22 40 5 54 976 214 Glove cases, pairs Gowns, night Gowns, open back 20 1,243 6 Gowns, shirts 180 Gowns, baby Gowns, isolation Pillow-slips :. Rompers Slips Sheets, draw Sheets, nurses Sheets, hospital .. Stupe wringers ... Towels, tea Towels, roller Towels, hand Vests Ward sweaters ... Miscellaneous __ Nurses' Uniforms. ... 685 Caps .. 450 Cuffs ... 297 Dresses 6 6 3,405 6 437 24 129 3,374 22 283 402 241 741 37 249 122 105 329 Aprons Belts .... Nurses' Mending. 332 88 Dresses 173 Patients' Mending. Blankets . Bloomers Coats Drawers . Dresses ... Gowns, night Gowns, shirt Overalls Pants 560 1,080 1,680 4,134 3,648 140 2,400 960 1,080 Pillow-slips . Sheets Spreads Socks, pairs Slips Undershirts ... Vests Top shirts Miscellaneous _ 1,308 _ 2,400 .. 720 .14,086 _ 720 _ 3,320 . 1,160 _ 3,364 .. 3,064 Sale of handicraft articles made by patients in Occupational Therapy, $485. V 66 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. PART III—COLONY FARM. FARM SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., September 2nd, 1938. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I wish to submit for your approval a statement concerning the various farm operations at Colony Farm for the year ended March 31st, 1938. Our farming operations generally are comparable in scale to those of last year. We have almost arrived at the point where we can not greatly intensify our present farming methods and still maintain all of our present varied interests. In a broad, general way I may say that our chief projects are as follows: Milk production, in which our main concern is to grow sufficient ensilage and root-crops for our cattle, these crops being the least readily procurable; building an increasing pork-supply sufficient for the needs of the institution; and a sufficiency of vegetables and canned fruits. Through intensive efforts, our 1937 yields of silage and root-crops were very satisfactory, there being ample for our needs and very little spoilage. The growing of these crops has necessitated a further reduction of acreage in hay and grains. Operations in connection with the herd of Holstein-Friesians have been intensified, every effort being given to milk production coincident with strength and conformation, and I am pleased to say that the average milk production per cow this year shows an increase as compared to last year. The general sound health of the cattle has been maintained and improved. We have had a very successful year also with regard to sale of surplus breeding-cattle stock. In addition to supplying twenty-five head of breeding cattle to British Columbia buyers, we have sold thirty-two head in the following numbers to breeders in the United States, Canada, and other countries: Five head to China, five head to South Africa, two head to Arizona, two head to Michigan, one to Missouri, one to Saskatchewan, two to Manitoba, two to Alberta, four to Illinois, three to California, one to Montana, one to Wisconsin, one to North Carolina, one to Minnesota, and one to Ohio. Pork production has been increased with the institution's growth to the point where we are really taxed for room and facilities, since we now carry some 900 to 1,000 hogs in approximately the same quarters which housed some 800 hogs two years ago. The sound health of our swine has been remarkably well maintained during the past year. The average number of hogs weaned per litter and raised was most satisfactory. In spite of the increased demand for pork by the institution, we have had sufficient hogs to supply 183 head of excellent breeding stock to Canadian and American buyers. Twelve head of our good Yorkshires were sold to the United States. The number of horses has been kept up, our average number of four colts per year having been foaled and now well on the way to growing into good replacements. With regard to potatoes, we have had a much more successful year than last year, some 690 tons being produced from 48 acres, which averages out at 14 tons per acre, a creditable average on peaty soil. Other garden produce was good in quality, but we still fall short of total institution requirements. Cannery production for the year finished shows an increase over the previous year. In some lines our pack this year will carry us over almost into the 1939 canning season. The success of our farm operations has been due in large measure to the willing and intelligent service of all members of the farm staff. All of which is respectfully submitted. P. H. Moore, Farm Superintendent. COLONY FARM. V 67 BURSAR'S REPORT ON COLONY FARM. Essondale, B.C., September 6th, 1938. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith balance-sheet, profit and loss statements, together with various cost-sheets covering all departments of the Colony Farm for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1938. It is to be noted that profit for the year of $34,370.73 is $18,035.94 over that of the previous year. This is due largely to increased profits in the Hog Department, the Crop Department, and to increased sales of produce and live stock. There was remitted to the Treasury the sum of $17,528.27 from such sales, as against $10,336.95 in the year previous. The Mental Hospitals have been supplied with produce to the value of $177,858.35 divided as follows:— Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale $153,250.09 Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster 23,656.89 Mental Home, Saanich 951.37 This consists of dairy produce to the value of $66,051.36; fresh and canned fruits and vegetables, $60,047.40; meats, $44,451.91; and miscellaneous, $7,217.68. Milk production totalled 2,749,212 lb., an average of slightly over 3% tons per day, and the cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., figures out at 22.97 cents per gallon, an increase of 2.58 cents per gallon over the 1936-37 figure, due to heavily increased feed costs during the earlier part of the year. All crops showed a fair yield and profit. Despite a potato-crop of 693 tons, it was necessary to buy a few additional tons to carry through until the early potatoes of the new crop came in. Complete details of production and costs will be found in tables accompanying this report. All of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan S. Macgowan, Bursar. V 68 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. BALANCE-SHEET, COLONY FARM. April 1st, 1937, to March 31st, 1938. Assets. Land Account— Colony Farm $117,484.86 Wilson Ranch 108,164.35 $225,649.21 Building and plant .... 251,843.38 Water system 4,411.25 Bridge 7,571.89 Fencing pavement, etc. 68,818.67 Equipment 23,002.95 Live stock— Bulls, as per inventory $2,600.00 Cows, as per inventory 45,005.00 Yearlings, as per inventory 8,459.81 Calves, as per inventory 678.81 Work-horses, as per inventory 7,140.00 Hogs, as per inventory 14,292.37 78,175.99 Sundry inventories— Feed $19,629.19 Gasoline 11.73 Pork products 360.27 Orchard and truck-garden 11,147.00 31,148.19 Accounts receivable 2,787.35 Growing Crops Apportionment Account : 4,949.97 Liabilities. Surplus Account $520,891.10 Less patient labour . 19,000.00 Profits to March 31st, 1937 $162,097.02 Profit for year 34,370.73 $698,358.85 $501,891.10 196,467.75 $698,358.85 COLONY FARM. V 69 H fc 00 P os o rH 71 ci 69- (N ae- CO N Cl 9) TJ ■11 U ri ri Jh M 3 to P a> w « ... p, p, n 41 • to ^ ft a c t- +S +1 +s +S 4J t- - 01 fH c* to to to S £ eg" fi 0 O ta^ oj O , ? SI 0) o o o o e o o o a 2 o ■§ h IO © o o o c o © ua o 3 r- eo od **' ic os eg ci u N CJ ■*w t- a eg 1-1 tfi < o (h Ph o ri Ph CO (NOOOtOCO"*C-lOt- ! to U3 CO O 00 "*t t> rH IO ta ta o t- CO l^- 'ftNoiO'JMMO!^ i eg o ■* IO N tP fc- c- Cl c- .5 e> oidw iodooi^o«Jt> © u CO rH O C CO O I> ci od o ci o Oi tOt't-tOHN'tfMMH tO tr eg eo im cr 00 o ^ eo cni rH CO c- 'a 00 io h w io eo cs io *tf jeo ee CO rH CO CO •«# eo t> co w eo O eo ta io oo i ^ rf N V> ta th ■^ CM fc- CO CO CO M- ee- 69- «■ 00 f ! in CO Cl 1 lO ta CO o od 00 00 tN o CO t- to t- rl «■ lO* CO to" CO w- CO rrj o t- o c- Loss Death and itroye O Ol © Cl id ci IO ci IN Cl CO o *"• M- P ©9- 1 w- t-Mifflioeoot-ooior-iiMt-o n w ■* o o Cl o 'JcqrftOXoNOO^HiouO « eo to oo o IO IO CO to | oit-o6iflOiot"OCOM[-0)NoH 00 CO rH eo Cl ■* to 11 fl)[.rl(Ot'0)Ht-tC!0QWooio^t>HQO(om Tji^oo co tO rH rH r- rH rH ©c-oo»oogc-goi©ooeo©OrHioco to IO O Cl "* (N 2 ©oco»oioeglo^',lot~,-H5o©0oeD »o eo io ic IO rH IN eo a +> 0) X g 8 -~ 3 1 CQ O 0) o c TJ 3 ft TJ W a) Q 5 ^ nj bo ffi o ^ u 0) X o fi OJ a k a> fi 1.2 ■ » a X r a t P u b c . w tn 03 CQ tH ri O O rfi -fi t B P -p> fi ri "8 1 a c c a s a [ H- E C c t t > b c [ 1 CT +■ 8 r z 8 S tH 53 b « .a § *** g J9 S 113 a c P ^ S p V- O o P C a ,5 * & £ J. £ a C s V V 70 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. DAIRY AND HERDS DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Expenses. Total expense for year $65,009.74 Production. Dairy-produce supplies $75,053.97 Ice supplies 265.50 Allowance for manure 1,590.00 76,909.47 Profit for year $11,899.73 Production and Costs Account, March 31st, 1938. Dairy— Salaries and upkeep $2,405.57 Fuel .... 635.96 $3,041.53 General herd— Salaries and upkeep :. $23,803.76 Feed 36,919.45 Pasture _•_ ". ZZ 1,245.00 61,968.21 $65,009.74 Less allowance for manure $1,590.00 Less allowance for ice 265.50 1,855.50 $63,154.24 ; Milk Production for Year 1937-38. Production. 1937. " Lb. Cost. April 230,145 May 251,595 June 244,662 July 244,450 August 235,480 September 228,043 October 228,760 November 213,055 December 221,255 1938. January 221,855 February 203,605 March 226,307 2,749,212 $63,154.24 Average cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., 22.97 cents per gallon. COLONY FARM. V 71 MATURE COW DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Asset Value. $475.00 550.00 '. 3,875.00 21 cows butchered (15,671 lb. beef) 3,177.50 Gain on inventory 2 cows died 3 cows destroyed 27 cows sold Loss $8,077.50 6,717.22 $1,360.28 Selling-price. $3,233.39 1,488.73 1,995.10 $6,717.22 CALVES DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. 6 calves died .. _ ... . . ... Asset Value. $43.63 Selling-price. 6 calves destroyed . . ..... .. 56.34 36 calves sold .. . .. 943.94 $4,320.00 58 calves vealed (6,309 lb. veal) 645.09 820.17 Hides sold . . . ... 18.28 $1,689.00 $5,158.45 1,689.00 Profit $3,469.45 YEARLING DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. 2 yearlings sold 3 yearlings butchered (1,649 lb. beef) Manure credit Asset Value. $209.30 346.95 $556.25 Selling-price. $110.00 156.65 360.00 $626.65 556.25 Profit $70.40 V 72 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. 4 animals sold .. BULL DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Asset Value- $528.63 Selling-price. $503.63 Gain on inventory ... 197.20 $528.63 $700.83 528.63 Profit $172.20 WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT. Sales and Deaths Account, March 31st, 1938. Asset Value. 2 horses sold $110.00 Selling-price. $50.00 2 horses destroyed . 115.00 Gain on inventory 925.00 $225.00 $975.00 225.00 Profit $750.00 Work-horse Labour Account, March 31st, 1938. Salaries and upkeep . .... . .... .. .... ... $10,059.70 5,537.01 Less credit for manure, etc. $15,596.71 225.50 Horse-labour charged to crop and other departments at 35 cents per hour $15,371.21 15,881.77 Profit . ... $510.56 Note.—Against cost of $15,371.21, 45,376% hours of horse-labour were performed at a cost of 33.87 cents per horse-hour. Horse-labour performed, March 31st, 1938. 1937. April May June July August September October November . December .. Hours. 3,628% 3,933 % 3,408 4,325 4,253 3,927 3,288 3,612% 3,562 Cost. Carried forward 33,937% COLONY FARM. V 73 1938. January _ February March WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT—Continued. Horse-labour performed, March 31st, 1938—Continued. Brought forward Hours. 33,937% 3,816 3,629 3,994 45,376% Less credit for manure $215.00 Less shoeing for Boys' Industrial School 10.50 Cost. $15,596.71 225.50 $15,371.21 HOG DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Receipts. By sales— Live hogs $3,013.72 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Essondale Hospital 38,048.73 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to New Westminster Hospital 3,196.26 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Home for the Aged 1,539.80 Inventory, March 31st, 1938- Feed Hogs Expenses. Salaries and upkeep Feed Horse-labour Truck Tractor Inventory, March 31st, 1937— Feed Hogs $45,798.51 $360.27 14,292.37 14,652.64 $6,259.81 16,276.84 216.70 593.50 36.50 $23,383.35 $355.18 10,776.25 11,131.43 5,451.15 34,514.78 Profit $25,936.37 V 74 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. CANNERY. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Supplies to Essondale Hospital Supplies to New Westminster Hospital Repairs Salaries Sugar and spices Cans Fruit Truck-haulage Fuel Light, power, and water Inventory, March 31st, 1937 Expenses. $30,692.27 2,035.25 $141.34 2,565.00 3,705.77 3,963.33 8,118.45 267.50 1,000.00 1,000.00 3,548.36 $32,727.52 24,309.75 Profit 3,417.77 ORCHARD AND TRUCK-GARDEN. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Receipts. Produce supplied to Essondale Hospital Produce supplied to New Westminster Hospital Produce supplied to Home for the Aged Produce supplied to Cannery Inventory, March 31st, 1938 Expenses. Vouchers Horse-labour Seeds, fertilizer, etc. Inventory, March 31st, 1937 Profit $10,120.75 198.50 808.20 418.66 11,147.00 $2,554.88 1,952.83 1,250.95 11,347.50 $22,693.11 17,106.16 $5,586.95 COLONY FARM. V 75 CROP DEPARTMENT. Potatoes—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Yield of crop, 1,386,137 lb $16,633.64 Expenses. Plough and disk -. $686.15 Manure 1,654.65 Fertilizer 669.10 Seed and planting 1,060.35 Cultivate and hill ;...., 505.87 Dig and haul ...... 725.82 5,301.94 Profit $11,331.70 Field No. W.R. 4, 8 acres; Field No. W.R. 5, 11 acres; Field No. W.R. 8, 29 acres; total, 48 acres. Yield per acre, 14.43 tons; cost per ton, $7.65. Oats—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. $677.32 Yield of straw, 76,000 lb. ... Plough and disk ... Expenses. Fertilizer .. .. Seed and seeding ... .. . .. . Harrow and care .. ... Cut and haul Thresh . .. . Bale straw 266.00 $161.45 52.95 128.95 23.27 81.03 56.97 63.65 $943.32 568.27 Profit $375.05 Field No. 2, 8 acres; Field No. 8, 19 acres; total, 27 acres. Yield per acre, 1,792 lb. oats and 1.59 tons straw. Cost per ton of oats, $18.77, and of straw, $3. Hay—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Yield of hay, 118,800 lb. $712.80 Expenses. Manure $187.97 Fertilizer and lime 109.60 Mow, rake, and haul 236.73 Bale ; 57.52 591.82 Profit $120.98 Field No. W.R. 1, 14 acres; Field No. W.R. 3, 10 acres. Total, 24 acres. Yield per acre, 2.47 tons; cost per ton, $9.96. V 76 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued. Ensilage—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Yield of ensilage, corn, oats, peas, clover, etc., 878 tons . $2,634.00 Expenses. Plough and disk . $241.25 Manure 275.70 Fertilizer . 169.60 Seed and seeding 540.98 Cultivate and harrow 111 08 Cut and haul 1,065.75 Fill silo 137.50 2,541.86 Profit $92.14 Field No. 2, 26 acres; Field No. 5, 30 acres; Field No. 6, 5 acres; Field No. 7 Field No. 8, 20 acres; Field No. W.R. 2, 25 acres; Field No. W.R. 7, 52 acres; acres. Yield per acre, 5.02 tons (cured silage); cost per ton, $2.89. Carrots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Yield of carrots, 83,600 lb. 17 acres; total, 175 $668.80 Expenses. Plough and disk ... $28 60 Manure 50.00 Fertilizer ._ 32.150 Seed and drilling 27.50 Cultivate 50.55 Harvest and haul 32 40 221.55 Profit . $447.25 Field No. 1, 0.50 acre; Station field, 2 acres; total, 2.50 acres. Yield per acre, 16.72 tons; cost per ton, $5.30. Roots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Yield of roots, 1,357,800 lb $3,394.50 Expenses. Plough and disk $132.00 Manure 560.05 Fertilizer 246.00 Seed and drilling 208.73 Cultivate 140.95 Harvest and haul 223.30 1,511.03 Profit $1,883.47 Field No. 8, 17 acres; Station field, 2 acres; total, 19 acres. Yield per acre, 35.73 tons; cost per ton, $2.23. COLONY FARM. V 77 CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued. Onions—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Yield of onions— 1,395 lb. green onions .... ... $139.50 10,985 lb. cured onions .. 302.09 Expenses. $441.59 Plough and disk $19.23 Manure 35.40 Fertilizer and spray 31.77 Seed and drilling 20.00 Cultivate 18.23 Harvest 16.45 141.08 .Profit $300.51 Field No. 2, 2 acres. Yield per acre, 2.746 tons ripe onions and 697 lb. green onions. Cost per ton, ripe onions $13 and green onions 5 cents per lb. Wheat—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Yield of wheat, 5,355 lb. Plough and disk Manure Fertilizer Expenses. Seed and seeding Cut and haul Thresh $6.00 9.00 1.60 9.00 23.10 7.70 Profit Field No. W.R. 7, 3 acres. Yield per acre, 1,785 lb.; cost per ton, $21.07. $80.32 56.40 $23.92 Pasturage—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Production. Manure Expenses. $950.17 Fertilizer and lime 782.25 Harrow . 49.52 Mow 72.80 1,854.74 Profit $360.26 V 78 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. 629 hours' work Salaries Repairs . Gasoline, oil, etc. Profit TRACTOR. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Expenses. $200.00 154.60 227.06 $629.00 581.66 $47.34 1,736 hours' work Salaries Repairs . Gasoline, oil, etc. Profit .. TRUCK. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Expenses. $1,000.00 121.89 285.68 $1,736.00 1,407.57 $328.43 GENERAL EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE AND ADMINISTRATION. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1938. Salaries and vouchers $17,023.26 Horse-labour .... . ... 717.50 Fuel 145.00 Gasoline . .. . .._. ... ....... ... 212.43 Tractor use .. ._ 57.00 Truck use — ... 162.50 $18,317.69 Proportion of Headquarters expense ._ Loss on inventories of equipment $2,394.70 1,646.31 General repairs through Public Works Department ..... . 13,655.48 17,696.49 Less sundry credits $36,014.18 309.67 $35,704.51 COLONY FARM. V 79 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC. Essondale Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1938. Dairy produce—■ Milk, 1,687,860 lb $47,260.08 Cream, 4,000% lb. 800.10 Table-cream, 68,810 lb 6,881.00 $54,941.18 Meats— Veal, 6,309 lb. . $820.17 Beef, 17,320 lb. .... 1,645.38 Pork roasts, 78,529 lb. . 21,202.83 Hams and bacon, 15,573 lb. 4,671.90 Salt pork, 8,101 lb :. 2,025.25 Ribs, etc., 28,833 lb. 2,883.30 Lard, 12,438 lb 1,865.70 Sausage, 17,759 lb. 4,439.75 Fancy meats, 3,200 lb. 960.00 Fruits and vegetables— Fresh $23,271.13 Canned 28,871.82 40,514.28 52,142.95 Sundries— Horse-labour $5,040.00 Gasoline 64.09 Ice 265.50 Miscellaneous (straw, bran, etc.) 249.09 Truck-work i 33.00 5,651.68 $153,250.09 New Westminster Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1938. Dairy produce— Milk, 351,760 lb. $9,849.28 Cream, 874% lb. 174.90 Table-cream, 10,860 lb. 1,086.00 $11,110.18 Meats— Pork roasts, 11,838 lb 3,196.26 Fruits and vegetables— Fresh $3,928.75 Canned 1 = 3,855.70 7,784.45 Sundries— Horse-labour $1,470.00 Miscellaneous (straw, bran, etc.) 78.00 Truck-work 18.00 1,566.00 $23,656.89 V 80 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1937-38. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Accounts receivable, March 31st, 1938. Sundry amounts due from live stock, etc., sold $2,787.35 Remittances to Treasury. Sundry remittances to Treasury during the year 1937-38 in payment of live stock and produce sales $17,528.27 Summary of Equipment Inventories, March 31st, 1938. Equipment in dairy Equipment in cannery Horse and cattle barns and piggery Farm implements Pumping-stations and land-clearing Butcher-shops Carpenter-shop Blacksmith-shop Sundry equipment $4,221.65 2,396.95 1,662.50 8,190.30 5,093.00 219.50 373.70 433.85 411.50 $23,002.95 Orchard and Small Fruits. Apple-trees . Pear-trees _ Cherry-trees Prune-trees _ Plum-trees ... Strawberry-plants Raspberry-canes ... Gooseberry-bushes Rhubarb-clumps ... Currant-bushes Bees and bee-supplies, etc. $1,324.00 1,425.00 499.00 1,560.00 1,727.00 240.00 2,250.00 570.00 500.00 450.00 $10,545.00 602.00 $11,147.00 VICTORIA, B.C.: Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1938. 425-938-5697"""@en ; edm:hasType "Legislative proceedings"@en ; dcterms:identifier "J110.L5 S7"@en, "1938_V02_02_V1_V80"@en ; edm:isShownAt "10.14288/1.0307542"@en ; dcterms:language "English"@en ; edm:provider "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Victoria, BC : Government Printer"@en ; dcterms:rights "Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:source "Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:title "DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31ST 1938"@en ; dcterms:type "Text"@en ; dcterms:description ""@en .