@prefix ns0: . @prefix edm: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix dc: . @prefix skos: . ns0:identifierAIP "2b68ebe5-1ff2-4432-80de-877970ad76e4"@en ; edm:dataProvider "CONTENTdm"@en ; dcterms:alternative "REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927."@en ; dcterms:isReferencedBy "http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198"@en ; dcterms:isPartOf "Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:creator "British Columbia. Legislative Assembly"@en ; dcterms:issued "2016-03-07"@en, "[1929]"@en ; edm:aggregatedCHO "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcsessional/items/1.0300562/source.json"@en ; dcterms:extent "Foldout Table: MIGRATORY GAME BIRD CENSUS RETURNS, SEPTEMBER 1ST, 1927, TO DECEMBER 31ST, 1927. -- p.J63"@en ; dc:format "application/pdf"@en ; skos:note """ PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF ATTORNEY-GENERAL REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 1st, 1927 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C.: Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to tbe King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1928. To His Honour Robert Randolph Bruce, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The undersigned has the honour to submit the Report of the Provincial Game Warden for the year ended December 31st, 1927. A. M. MANSON, Attorney-General. Attorney-General's Department, Victoria, B.C., 1928. Office of the Provincial Game AVarden, Victoria, B.C., January 31st, 1928. Honourable A. M. Manson, K.C., M.P.P., Attorney-General, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith my Report as Provincial Game Warden for the year ended December 31st, 1927. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, J. H. McMULLIN, Provincial Game Warden. REPORT OF PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. GENERAL SUPERVISION. The Province is divided into five territorial divisions for administrative purposes and the accompanying reports submitted by the Inspectors commanding these divisions are a careful and full presentation of game conditions in British Columbia during the year 1927. The system of game-laws enforcement now in operation in the Province is, I have pleasure in stating, meeting with the apparent hearty approval and co-operation of all interested game- conservation bodies and the sportsmen in general. It will be noted, on referring to the statement of prosecutions, that an increase is shown in the number of cases over any previous year, and in this connection I wish to point out that this has been due mainly to two causes—namely, increase in the number of hunters and extension of game supervision in every district in the Province. TRAP-LINE REGISTRATION. During the year steps have been taken to finally complete arrangements for the registration of trap-lines. The policy adopted in connection with the registration regulations has been to proceed very carefully and slowly, but as quickly as possible, with the recording of trap-lines, and to give all trappers an opportunity of recording their lines and also to settle any disputes before issuing registration certificates. It is hoped that, in most of the districts in the Province affected by the registration regulations, certificates will have been Issued before the opening of the fall trapping season in 1928. PUR-FARMING. A considerable increase in the number of fur-farms in operation in the Province took place during the year 1927, as will be noted in the statement covering the returns of licensed fur- farmers on page 53. It has been the practice to provide prospective fur-farmers with all available literature on fur-farming and to assist this industry to the fullest extent. I may say that I am considering at the present time the matter of securing and having data printed relative to the farming of every kind of fur-bearing animal with a view of supplying this literature to every person desiring information on fur-farming. COMPARATIVE STATISTICS. Calendar Year. Informations laid. Convictions. Cases dismissed. Firearms confiscated. Fines imposed. Revenue derived from Sale of Game Licences and Fees. Revenue derived from Fur Trade. 1917 Ill 194 267 293 329 359 309 317 296 483 518 97 167 '242 266 312 317 280 283 279 439 469 10 13 25 27 17 42 29 34 17 44 49 5 36 46 74 44 24 24 43 39 47 $1,763.50 3,341.00 6,024.50 6,073.00 6,455.00 7,275.00 ■5,676.50 4,768.00 5,825.00 7,454.00 10,480J50 $65,487.50 75,537.00 116,135.00 132,296.50 114,842.00 127,111.50 121,639.'50 125,505.50 123,950.50 135,843.50 139,814.00 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 $5,291.39 24,595.80 -51,093.89 1923 60,594.18 1924 56,356.68 1925 56,287.78 1926 1927 62,535.13 71,324.96 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The wild animal and bird life of the Province has received the maximum of protection during the year 1927, due to the splendid work of all members of the Force and the co-operation received from the Game Conservation Board and the sportsmen of British Columbia, and I wish to express my thanks for the hearty support furnished by the above. J 6 BRITISH COLUMBIA. "A" DIVISION (VANCOUVER ISLAND). By Inspector T. W. S. Parsons, Officer Commanding. For your information I beg to submit my divisional game report for the year 1927. " A " Division, British Columbia Provincial Police, comprises the whole of Vancouver Island and that coastal portion of the mainland of the Province lying between the 50th and 51st degrees of latitude. For administrative purposes this important territory is subdivided into three game districts respectively commanded by Sergeant Robert Owens, Victoria; Staff-Sergeant A. T. Stephenson, Nanaimo ; and Corporal R. Matthews, Courtenay, in whom, as their reports show, the Department possesses tried officers of skill and ability. In my division Game Constables and Police Constables are working harmoniously and every attention is being given to the conservation of the game. As evidence of the co-operation between the Game and Police Branches of the Force, I might point out the increase in the number of prosecutions launched : 1923, 90; 1924, 92 ; 1925, 72; 1926, 121; 1927, 128. In respectfully drawing your attention to the reports submitted below, with the suggestions therein contained, I would also, on behalf of " A " Division, express my thanks to the Chief Game Inspector, Major M. Furber, to Staff-Sergeant F. R. Butler, and to the Headquarters Game Staff for their invariable courtesy and unfailing assistance. VICTORIA DISTRICT (SOUTHERN VANCOUVER ISLAND). Report of Sergeant Robert Owens, N.C.O. i/o. Game Animals. Bear.—These animals are reported as being very plentiful. Complaints of black bear being sighted close to settlements and causing annoyance have been received. Very few sportsmen follow the hunting of bear in the district. Deer.—Deer throughout the whole of the district have been reported as very plentiful. Does and fawns have been numerous, especially in the Duncan and Lake Cowichan areas. During the last open season hunters found it comparatively easy to bag some fine buck deer. As previously recommended, I am still of the opinion that the season on buck deer should be advanced two weeks after the usual opening date, and that the season should terminate on November 30th instead of December 15th as in the past, as during the latter part of the " rutting " season buck deer are not in good condition. I would suggest a short open season on does, as from reports they are quite numerous. Wapiti (Elk).—During the year elk on the Shaw Creek Game Reserve have been steadily increasing and have spread at a gratifying rate along the western end of Cowichan Lake. Bands of elk sighted have been reported as being in excellent condition. Elk have also, I am informed, been seen in the Jordan River area. Carcasses of elk have been found by Constable Simpson on his patrols, but such casualties have no doubt been due to natural enemies. Fur-bearing Animals. Beaver.—Good reports have been received as to the increase of beaver in parts of Cowichan Lake District, but very few reports have come to hand as to increase of these animals in other parts of my district. If a close season is maintained and adequate protection given beaver there is no doubt they will increase in numbers. Marten.—Favourable reports of this animal received from Lake Cowichan District, but according to trappers they are very scarce in other parts of my district. Mink.—During the year a small catch was taken and it would appear that these animals are scarce. Muskrats.—Muskrats are steadily increasing and enlarging their range around Somenos Lake and Robertson River. The swampy portions of Somenos Lake make ideal breeding-grounds. Otter.—Very few otter have been caught in the district and are scarce. Racoon.—Racoon are numerous throughout the district and as a result complaints have been received as to depredations amongst domestic birds. Weasel.—Very plentiful in various parts of the district. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 7 Game Birds. Grouse (Blue and Willow).—A fairly good season on blue grouse was the case during the year 1927, but these birds cannot be considered as being plentiful. Willow-grouse are increasing and very strong coveys were observed during the breeding season. Pheasants.—These birds are fairly plentiful throughout the district, but their increase was retarded to a certain extent owing to depredations by big-horned owls. A short open season on hen birds in the Duncan area, it is felt, would do no harm. Partridge.—A number of partridge are to be found in the North Saanich and Oak Bay Districts, but these birds cannot be considered as being plentiful. Quail.—Quail have been very numerous and large coveys of these birds were observed during the breeding season. Very few large bags of quail were taken during the open season. Bob- white quail, liberated in the district a few years ago, appear to have entirely disappeared. Migratory' Game Birds. Ducks.—This year an increase of these birds was noted throughout the district. Mallard ducks appeared to be very plentiful. Geese and Brant.—These birds have been very scarce in the Victoria District. Snipe.—Quite a number of snipe were to be found in various parts of the district, principally in the Sooke area. Game Reserves. During the year conditions within the boundaries of game reserves in my district, particularly the Shaw Creek and Elk Lake Reserves, have been very favourable. Fur-farming. There are several well-stocked fur-farms in the district and some success has been the case in regard to the larger farms. During the year 1927 a decrease in the number of applications for fur-farming permits was noted. Fur Trade. As most of the fur trapped in the Victoria District is shipped to markets on the Mainland and exported to Eastern Canada or to the United States, very little information can be furnished in regard to this industry, but it is felt that the fur-catch has been as good as in past years. Special Patrols. Patrols have been made into remote parts of the district and general and continual patrols have been made throughout the year. In the Cowichan Lake District more extensive patrols are now required owing to the increased number of logging camps and settlements. Vermin. Cougar.—A decided decrease in the number of cougar in my district has been noted. The predatory-animal hunters employed by the Department have accounted for a good number of these animals in the Goldstream, Metchosin, and Sooke Districts. Cats (Domestic).—As usual these animals have been responsible for the destruction of a large number of young birds. A recent amendment to the " Game Act " assisted steps taken throughout the year in decreasing the number of cats running wild in bird-nesting areas. Wolves.—Reports have been received of tracks of wolves being seen in the Lake Cowichan area. Owls.—Big-horned owls again put in an appearance this year and Game Constables have been extremely busy in trying to cut down the number of these" birds. I am of the opinion that a small bounty should be placed on these owls. Game-protection. The game reserves in the district have afforded good protection to the game. Our Game Constables have continually patrolled these reserves during the year. An increase has been noted in the number of game-law violators charged during the year. J 8 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Propagation. The past season has been an excellent one and I am sure that sportsmen will have good hunting during the next season. The large number of pheasants liberated from the Elk Lake Game Farm has to a great extent increased the number of this class of sporting bird in the district. Registration of Trap-lines and Guides. The regulations covering the registration of trap-lines on Vancouver Island affect only a small portion of my district. The work in connection with the registration of trap-lines and guides comes more directly under the Headquarters Game Branch. Hunting Accidents. There were eight hunting accidents in the district during the year 1927. One hunter died as the result of his wound, another lost his arm, while the remainder were of a minor nature. Arising from one of these accidents, a prosecution was instituted, and although the accused was found " not guilty," still I think that the publicity attached to the case will tend to have a salutary effect on careless hunters in the future. Summary. In conclusion, I might add that game conditions on the whole have been generally good throughout the district. The present system of game-protection appears to be quite satisfactory. The usual annual and regular complaints were immediately inquired into as soon as received. The many duties entailed through various phases of game-work have at times been vary arduous, but the efficient manner in which the Game Constables have performed these duties and the co-operation furnished by the Police Branch has indeed been very noteworthy. NANAIMO DISTRICT (CENTRAL VANCOUVER ISLAND). Report op Staff-Sergeant A. T. Stephenson, N.C.O. i/c. Game Animals. Game animals are still increasing in number in this district. Deer have been much more plentiful than last year and these animals were also in good condition, except at the latter end of the season. Black bear are also plentiful. Fur-bearing Animals. Beaver are still on the increase, except in the Alberni area, where they are scarce. There has been a noticeable increase in racoon during the last year. Game Birds. The past season was not a very good one in this district. Pheasants are still very scarce and there were very few good bags reported taken in the district. Quail, however, are very much on the increase in spite of a hard winter. Migratory Game Birds. Neither geese nor ducks were plentiful in this district during the past season. The geese have generally migrated south before the season opens. Brant were plentiful but few were shot. Vermin. Ten cougar and one timber-wolf were killed in the Nanaimo area and seventeen cougar taken in the Alberni area during the year ended December 31st, 1927. Crows are still numerous, but it is not recommended that a bounty be placed on these birds as the results last season, when a bounty was in effect, were not satisfactory. The bounty on crows has usually been paid during the hatching season for game birds, with the result that it is possible for unscrupulous persons, who are supposed to be shooting crows, to take advantage of this privilege by killing game birds. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 9 Game-protection. Constable H. C. Pyke has secured a large number of convictions during the year 1927, two •of them being for having embryo of a member of the deer family in possession, and these convictions resulted in fines of $250 and $300 and costs. Constable Monks has also been doing good work in the Alberni area, and these two officers' efforts have undoubtedly resulted in violations of the game laws being kept down to a minimum. These officers' duties call for many ■strenuous efforts, long hours, and the exercise of much tact and discretion. Their work merits the highest commendation. Propagation. Deer, elk, beaver, blue grouse, and quail appear to be making progress in the propagation of their species. Pheasants, however, do not appear to be increasing as they should, and I would respectfully suggest that a number of pheasants be forwarded to Nanaimo District Headquarters, to be distributed by Constable Pyke at such points in the district as this officer may deem best. Game Reserves. There is no game reserve in the district at the present time, with the exception of that -portion of Nanaimo Harbour closed for shooting under the provisions of the game regulations. Fur Trade. There is, as yet, no established fur trade in the Nanaimo District, notwithstanding the fact that there are numerous holders of trappers' licences and several fur-farms are operating under -permit. Fur-farming. There is no definite progress to report as yet in connection with fur-farms, although there ;are several farms in this district. Registration of Trap-lines and Guides. At the present time the regulations covering the registration of trap-lines and guides are not in effect in this district. Special Patrols. There have been no special patrols during the last twelve months, but the district has been continually patrolled by Constables Pyke and Monks and the Police Branch has assisted generally in the enforcement of the " Game Act" and regulations thereunder. Recommendations. It is recommended that a shorter open season' on all upland game birds be declared. I am of the opinion that the season should be shortened by two weeks. The deer season should be shortened by two weeks—namely, that it shall be closed on November 30th in each year—as the animals are breeding from December 1st and deer are very often killed after this date that are in very poor condition and entirely unfit for food. It is recommended that section 8, subsection (2), of the "Game Act" be amended so that it shall be unlawful for any person or firm to import into the Province from any other country or Province an embryo taken from any member of the deer family without first having obtained a permit therefor from the Provincial Game Warden. I am of the opinion also that it be made unlawful to hunt fur-bearing animals with dogs. I would suggest that the tag system be adopted for deer, as such a system would assist materially in enforcing the bag limit. Hunting Accidents. There were no hunting accidents in the district during the year 1927. Remarks. I would again take this opportunity of referring to the splendid work performed by Constables Pyke and Monks in their capacity as Game Wardens for the Nanaimo and Alberni areas respectively. J 10 BRITISH COLUMBIA. COURTENAY DISTRICT (NORTHERN VANCOUVER ISLAND AND A PORTION OF THE MAINLAND COAST). Report of Corporal R. Matthews, N.C.O. i/c. Game Animals. Bear.—Black bear are on the increase throughout this district; at Oyster River last summer these animals were alleged to be killing sheep and it was decided to employ a specially trained hunter to rid the district of these sheep-killers. Last fall many black bear were killed in this area. I believe this was due to the fact that black bear can now be taken under an ordinary firearms licence. There are no grizzly bear on Vancouver Island, but these animals are in good numbers around Knight Inlet and Wakeman Sound. Deer.—Deer are plentiful all over the district and are on the increase and have been increasing in numbers since the " buck " law was put into effect. During the year 1926 a number of deer in this district died from some disease of the liver, but this condition was not noticed during the past year. I still recommend that the deer season be closed by December 1st. The same conditions are noted each season; that is, a good many of the bucks taken after this date are not fit for human consumption. Wapiti (Elk).—These animals are doing well and are on the increase. One band, estimated at about seventy, was seen at Buttle Lake during the early summer and other bands have been reported along the Nimpkish River and Strathcona Park to the west coast. Last year there was a report that cougar were killing the calves, but I have no definite information at hand to substantiate this report. Mountain-goat.—Goat are in good numbers on the Mainland at Wakeman Sound, Kingcome Inlet, Simoom and Thompson Sounds. Very few hunters visit these areas and the animals are therefore not molested. I would suggest that mountain-goat be liberated at Strathcona Park, on Vancouver Island. This is an ideal location and I am sure the venture would be successful. FUR-BEARING ANIMALS. Beaver.—On the increase and are becoming quite plentiful, especially along the Quinsam and Nimpkish Rivers and the adjoining areas. I would recommend that an open season be declared next season. Fisher.—These animals are scarce. Very few were taken last season. Marten.—Through excessive trapping, marten have become very scarce and few trappers, are running marten-lines. Mink.—Very scarce south of the Campbell River. North of this river and on the Mainland the catches have been fair. I believe that once the regulations covering the registration of trap- lines comes into effect on Vancouver Island, all fur-bearing animals will be given an opportunity to increase by the trappers. Excessive trapping has all but exterminated mink and other fur- bearing animals. Otter.—Land-otter are very scarce, but they can be found in small numbers along most of the rivers north of Campbell River and on the Mainland. During the summer one colony of five was seen on the Oyster River and two families were observed on the Courtenay River. Racoon.—These animals are being seriously depleted, as they are trapped extensively and. are being hunted with dogs. Weasel.—Weasel are seldom seen in the district and few trappers in the district trap these animals. Wolverine.—Wolverine are fairly plentiful on the Mainland around Wakeman and Seymour Inlets, Frederick and Salmon Arms, and also in the vicinity of Knight Inlet. In other parts of the district they are reported as being scarce and are on the decrease. Game Birds. Grouse (Willow).—Although not in large numbers, there is a good breeding stock and a slight increase was noted this fall. Crab-apple swamps on the logged-off lands are now a good cover and I look for a further increase next season. Very few of these birds were taken during the last open season owing to wet weather. Grouse (Blue).—These birds are on the increase and were quite plentiful in this district just before the open season last fall, but heavy rains drove many of these birds to the hills. A decrease in blue grouse was noticed on Hornby Island and a recommendation is before the Game Conservation Board to have the season closed on this island next year. Pheasants.—Pheasants are on the increase and have spread rapidly over the logged-off land and are as far north as Campbell River. During the past month a number of birds perished in the snow, but feed was set out and most of the birds were saved. Quail.—Quail had a good nesting season and there was a noticeable increase. As yet there are not sufficient birds for an open season. These birds suffered considerably during the cold weather last month and many of them perished, but there still is a good breeding stock left. Feed was set out, but all the birds could not be reached and they are helpless in the snow. Migratory Game Birds. Geese (Canada, White-fronted, and Snow).—Geese on Vancouver Island are not plentiful, especially in this district, but Canada geese are reported in good numbers on the Mainland at Shelter Bay, Knight Inlet, Wakeman and Thompson Sounds. Most of the geese seen in this district pass over on their way south before the open season comes into effect and I would suggest that the season on these birds be the same as that provided for ducks. Brant.—Brant are not plentiful, but are to be found in small flocks off the sandspits between Comox and Denman Island. Greater and Lesser Yellow-legs.—These birds are scarce and the close season should be continued. Swans (Whistling).—Swans (whistling) are very scarce. Seven of these birds were reported during the month of December in the Lower Campbell Lake. Shore and surf birds are numerous all along the coast. Vermin. Cougar.—These animals are on the decrease and around seventy were killed in this area during the year 1927. Cougar are pretty well cleaned out along the coast, but there is a number back in the hills. Hunters in this district are bringing in good dogs and I believe that in a few years cougar will be very scarce. Crows.—Crows are plentiful all along the coast and they do a great deal of damage to nesting field and song birds. Since the erection of a crow-trap near Courtenay by Game Constable Fenton 377 crows have been captured. These birds were taken during a three-month period. Cats (Domestic).—Stray cats are living altogether in the bush and do a great deal of damage amongst game birds. I understand that the Game Department has cat-traps which have proved successful and I would recommend that a number be supplied to this district. Wolves.—Wolves are very scarce and there is no information on hand concerning them. None of these animals have been reported seen in this area for a number of years, although they are numerous on the mainland portion of the district. Game-protection. During the past year the provisions of the " Game Act" and regulations thereunder have been vigorously enforced. Game Constable W. V. Fenton has been continually patrolling the district and has at all times received the co-operation and assistance of Constables on the Police Branch. Forty prosecutions were conducted under the " Game Act." In thirty-eight cases convictions were obtained and two cases were dismissed. Fines totalled $1,105. Fur Trade. There are no licensed fur-traders in this district. All trappers ship their fur to outside markets. Fur-farming. Fur-farms are increasing in numbers each season and mink, marten, and muskrats are being raised successfully. Muskrats are doing well in this district. At the present time there is only one muskrat-farm in operation in the district, but this has proved such a success that I expect to see farms on a much larger scale start in the near future. J 12 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Registration of Trap-lines and Guides. The registration of trap-lines was to take effect this winter on Vancouver Island, but the regulations were passed too late in the fall for the trappers to register as many of the men were already on their trap-lines. This system seems to be working satisfactorily on the Mainland, and I believe that once this system gets into operation on Vancouver Island a general increase in fur-bearing animals will be noted. Special Patrols. Special patrols were made into Robson Bight, Loughborough Inlet, Frederick Arm, Mount Albert Edward, and Buttle Lake. On most of these patrols convictions under the Act were obtained and much useful information was gathered concerning game in the districts in question. Hunting Accidents. Two men were killed in hunting accidents during the past year. In each case the party responsible was charged with manslaughter and is awaiting trial at the Nanaimo Spring Assizes. The third and last accident occurred when a shotgun lying on the floor of a boat was accidentally discharged, blowing off the calf of the owner's leg, which was later amputated. "B" DIVISION (KOOTENAY AND BOUNDARY DISTRICTS). By Inspector W. R. Dunwoody, Officer Commanding. I have the honour to submit, herewith annual game report for " B " Division for the calendar year 1927, as requested in your letter of December 22nd, 1927. In dealing with the various subjects I have conformed to the order in which they are set forth in your letter. As the variety of game animals differs to quite an extent in the four districts comprising the Division, I am dealing with each district separately, as I think that for reference purposes this will be found more satisfactory than if the Division was dealt with as a whole. Game Animals. Boundary District. Bear.—A very great increase is reported, insomuch that bears have become somewhat of a pest, with consequent damage to crops and stock. Caribou.—A few reported on the Christina Range in the vicinity of the headwaters of the Granby River. Deer.—In very fair numbers throughout, both mule and white-tail. Although there has been agitation in certain circles for the repeal of the " buck " law, on the grounds that there is an undue number of barren does, still a great many reliable observers report does with fawns as being plentiful. Heavy snows in November drove the deer down from the higher levels and practically every hunter got his buck or bucks. The slaughter of bucks has, as a result, been very heavy. The young bucks were in very good condition during the rutting season, excessively fat in some cases, which would seem to indicate that there must be older bucks in charge of the herds. From all reports received I would be inclined to let the " buck " law remain as at present; although possibly the season could be curtailed with advantage to the increase of the deer. The season remains open long after these animals commence " running " and there is little doubt but that this results in retarded propagation. Moose.—There are no moose in the Boundary District. Mountain-goat.—Are not in any numbers in this district. A few are reported in the Skagit River and Chopaka areas. There has been no word received of any being shot during 1927. Mountain-sheep.—It is regrettable that, although a closed season has been in effect for a good many years, there is no increase noted. What few there are, are in the Ashnola District, and there is doubtless something to be said for the suggestion that inbreeding is having a bad effect. Although this may not, strictly speaking, be the Rocky Mountain sheep, undoubtedly it would be a good move to introduce new blood by liberating some fresh stock, which could probably be obtained from the Dominion Government, the same as those liberated recently near Lytton. Wapiti (Elk.)—I am happy to report that the elk liberated at Adra early in 1927 are doing well. There has been an increase of twelve in the herd. One cow and one female calf are definitely known to have died. It is rather disquieting to note that the elk have not moved REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 13 from the locality in which they were liberated, and should they increase to any great extent it is possible that we shall receive complaints from orchardists in that locality. I understand that farmers south of the line, in Washington, were obliged to petition the Government for permission to kill elk liberated there, owing to destruction wrought by them in orchards. Fernie District. Bear.—Black bear are very numerous in the Fernie District and grizzlies are plentiful. Reports have been received of black bear being in very poor condition last fall owing to the lack of berries in the hills. This does not appear to apply to the eastern part of the district, as all bears killed in that part last fall were in good condition. Caribou.—A small band of these animals is reported north and west of Cranbrook. They apparently range between the headwaters of Crawford Creek and St. Mary River. Deer.—Very plentiful throughout the Fernie District. The greatest numbers are to be found between Lumberton and Yahk, in the Gold Creek District, and east and south of Waldo, also- between Galloway and Fernie. They are in great numbers in the vicinity of Elko, in a section of the country locally known as the " Southfork," where large numbers make their winter quarters, and I feel that something should be done to protect these animals which gather in this section after the first fall of snow. This past season it is conservatively estimated that upwards of 250 bucks were killed and taken out of this particular area, and in a season not so long past it was estimated that the kill was in the neighbourhood of 4.00 bucks. It seems reasonable to suppose that all this intensive hunting of the deer in their winter quarters, the greater part of which takes place during the mating season, must have an injurious effect and interfere greatly with the propagation of the deer. However, a detailed report will be submitted at a later date in this connection. Moose.—Moose are quite rapidly increasing. Along the Elk River they are to be seen in great numbers each year. With the exception of two places (the upper 6 miles of the Elk River and a spruce-swamp near Round Prairie), moose pasturage is rather scarce. However, the moose do not seem to confine themselves to these areas, but range extensively, several now wintering near Fernie and probably a hundred head ranging along the Flathead River and Sage- Creek. On no account, however, should there be any open season on the moose in the Fernie District for a number of years. Mountain-goat.—Goats are numerous, many hunters claiming that there are too many. Our officers, however, have seen no evidence that they are too plentiful, or that they are interfering with any other game animals' range or feeding-grounds. Mountain-sheep.—Sheep are quite numerous, especially in the Elk River Game Reserve and on the east of the Fording River. They are increasing slowly. This also applies to the Bull and White River areas. Wapiti (Elk).—These animals are numerous and increasing and are gradually spreading out into new country. A very conservative estimate places the number of elk in the Elk River Game Reserve at 1,000 head and an equal number, and no doubt more, outside the reserve along the Elk and Fording Rivers, White River, and Line Creek. They are wintering well. North-east Kootenay District. Bear.—Bear of all kinds are numerous. Food conditions for them were not any too good last summer, with the result that they were not in good shape with the advent of winter, so- that there may possibly be a heavy mortality in their ranks before spring. A number of reports have been received that both grizzly and black bear have been seen roaming around the mountains in the most severe zero weather, which is most unusual for this hibernating animal and probably indicates that they are in a hungry condition. Caribou.—A small herd of caribou ranges the mountains in the upper reaches of Toby Creek. They do not appear to be increasing appreciably. Also, this year a fairly large herd was seen in the neighbourhood of LaForme Creek, north of Revelstoke. Deer.—White-tailed and mule deer are plentiful and are steadily increasing in the Upper Columbia Valley, and there appears to be no shortage of bucks. In the Upper Kootenay Valley both species are very plentiful and are also reported as numerous in the Revelstoke area. In fact, throughout the district deer are in larger numbers than they have been for many years. All reports indicate that the deer were in excellent condition this past fall. J 14 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Moose.—In the Kootenay Valley moose are plentiful and are showing a steady increase from year to year. On the west side of the Columbia River they are increasing, but not sufficiently to warrant an open season for a number of years to come. In the vicinity of Golden and to the east of Revelstoke they are present in small numbers. Mountain-goat.—Throughout the district mountain-goat are numerous. Mountain-sheep.—In the Columbia Valley sheep have shown a steady increase during the past five years. At the present time a large herd is ranging between Sinclair and Vermilion Creeks. During the winter bands of fifteen to twenty have been seen along the main highway near Sinclair Creek. In the Kootenay Valley, however, the sheep are not so plentiful, although they appear to have increased during the last three years. In the Camborne and Sable Creek areas there are sheep, but not in any great numbers. Wapiti (Elk).—Very numerous on the Palliser and White Rivers and the Kootenay Valley and are working into the Columbia Valley, a few having been seen near Edgewater and on Steamboat Mountain. Some reported in the Big Bend and also south of Glacier National Park. West Kootenay District. Bear.—The black variety is numerous; too much so, in fact, in some localities, constituting themselves a nuisance, especially to orchards, very few orchards indeed escaping visits from black bear and in most cases with disastrous results to the trees. The same food conditions for bear apparently prevailed in this district during the summer and fall of 1927 as noted in other districts, and the bear were not in good condition with the advent of winter. In this district, also, bear have been seen roaming around the hills this winter during the most severe weather, which would indicate that they are indeed hungry. Grizzly bear are reported as not very plentiful in the district as a whole. Caribou.—A few are reported each year between Salmo and Kootenay Lake in the Bayonne country, but no appreciable increase has been noted. The bands in the Upper Duncan and Crawford Creek areas are slowly increasing. This also applies to those on Granite and Wilson Creeks in the Slocan and to those at the headwaters of Pingston and Kuskanax Creeks. Deer.—White-tail deer are in large numbers throughout the district and have increased during the past five years. Mule-deer are fairly plentiful in the Bayonne country and portions of the Slocan. It is estimated that around sixty-five bucks were brought into Nelson and vicinity by hunters during the last open season. The deer are somewhat of a nuisance to ranchers in this district and several were shot while depasturing crops. Moose.—A few were seen on Crawford Creek, near Crawford Bay, during the last summer. These are the only moose reported in this district. Mountain-goat.—Fairly plentiful in the Slocan and in the Lardeau, also on the Arrow Lakes in the vicinity of Nakusp, Halcyon, Edgewood, Arrow Park, and Burton. Mountain-sheep.—So far as known there are no mountain-sheep in the district. Wapiti (Elk).—No reports of wapiti in the district. Fur-bearing Animals. Boundary District.—Beaver are reported as being fairly plentiful in this district, with the exception of the Greenwood and Keremeos areas, where trappers are apparently not trying to conserve them. Fisher and fox are scarce, while lynx, mink, and muskrats are in fair numbers. Muskrats are scarce in the Greenwood and Keremeos areas, where they have apparently been trapped out. Marten and other fur-bearing animals, with the exception of weasel, are scarce. Fernie District.—Beaver, with the exception of the Cranbrook area and also Yahk area, where they were heavily trapped last season, appear to be in fair numbers, but cannot be coi> sidered as plentiful. Fisher, fox, mink, muskrats, and otter are scarce. Marten are fairly plentiful, while weasel are generally numerous and a great menace to the game birds, to rabbits, and to all small wild life generally. Wolverine are to be found in fair numbers. North-east Kootenay District.—Beaver are very scarce, with the exception of the Revelstoke and a small part of the district at the headwaters of the Kootenay River. These animals were excessively trapped in the district last year by trappers. Fisher, marten, mink, and muskrats are scarce. Foxes, with the exception of the Revelstoke area, where red and cross foxes are apparently in fair numbers, are scarce. Lynx, wolverine, and weasel are fairly plentiful. West Kootenay District.—Beaver increased wonderfully in this district during the closed season, but heavy catches were made by trappers last season and it would appear the end of REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 15 this season will see these animals practically exterminated. Another close season on beaver is advisable. The Salmon, Duncan, and Slocan Rivers were formerly well stocked, but this is not the case at the present time. Fisher, fox, marten, mink, otter, racoon, and wolverine are scarce. Lynx are fairly plentiful and this also applies to weasel. Muskrats are in fair numbers in the Slocan Valley and on the Kootenay Flats and in the vicinity of Kitchener, but are scarce in other parts of the district. Game Birds. Boundary District. Grouse.—These birds are not nearly so plentiful as in the previous year. The spring of 1927 was an unusually wet one and without doubt influenced hatching. Partridge.—Somewhat scarce in the Penticton area, with only a few coveys to be found here and there. These birds are, however, in fair numbers and apparently increasing in the Grand Forks area. A few partridge are to be found in the Greenwood area, but are not increasing. Pheasants.—Reported fairly plentiful in the Oliver, Fairview, and Keremeos areas. In the Penticton area our officers report that the idea that pheasants are numerous is erroneous, that heavy snow has been responsible for these birds herding together, which gives the impression that they are in large numbers, but scattered over a wide area they would be somewhat scarce. On account of heavy snowfall, feeding was resorted to during the month of December at different points. Prairie-chicken (Sharp-tailed Grouse).—Very scarce. Ptarmigan.—Not regarded as being in even fair numbers. A few scattered coveys are to be found on the higher ranges. Quail.—North and east of Penticton quail are in fair numbers. With this winter's heavy snowfall, it is altogether likely that there will be considerable mortality amongst quail, as it is a bird that cannot stand any protracted winter conditions. Fernie District. Grouse.—Grouse are scarce in this district considering it as a whole. This applies especially to willow or ruffed grouse. There has been three poor hatching seasons in succession, to which has been added a bad forest-fire situation. The weasel has been instrumental in keeping the increase of these birds down to a minimum. There is no doubt that a close season on all species of grouse in this district is advisable for at least two years. This course is recommended by our officers and the majority of true sportsmen feel that it would be justified. Partridge.—A few partridge have been seen during the summer and fall months in sections of the Elk Valley and near the Crow's Nest. It is probable that these birds come in from the prairies each summer and return there in the fall, as they have not been seen in this district iii the winter. Pheasants.—There are no pheasants in the Fernie District. A few years ago a number of these birds were liberated near Fort Steele, but apparently did not survive. Pheasants could hardly stand the rigorous winters experienced in the East Kootenays. Prairie-chicken (Sharp-tailed Grouse).—In fair numbers south of Elko and around Waldo. A few are reported in the Cranbrook area, but in the district as a whole these birds are never numerous. Ptarmigan.—On some of the high ranges these are fairly plentiful and are increasing. North-east Kootenay District. Grouse.—Franklin's grouse are found in fair numbers in the Upper Kootenay Valley, but apparently the other varieties are not found there. In the Athalmer area—that is, from Toby Creek north to Spillimacheen—willow and Franklin's grouse are in fair numbers, but are not increasing. Blue grouse are on the decrease. In the Canal Flats area the same conditions prevail amongst the grouse as in the Fernie District. Willow and blue grouse are reported in fair numbers in the Golden and Revelstoke areas. Prairie-chicken (Sharp-tailed Grouse).—Very scarce. Ptarmigan.—From reports are fairly plentiful on the high ranges. J 16 BRITISH COLUMBIA. West Kootenay District. Grouse.—Throughout the greater part of the district all varieties are decidedly scarce, with the possible exception of blue grouse in the Kaslo area, which are reported to be holding their own. The past season has been a bad one for nesting and, taking the district as a whole, the outlook for next year's stock is none too promising. Closed seasons are advocated as the solution. Partridge.—A few coveys are to be found in the vicinity of Nelson, Brilliant, and Champion Creeks and a few near Fruitvale. Some coveys have been noted on the Kootenay Flats. Pheasants.—In the vicinity- of Creston and Harrop these birds are in fair numbers and there are a few around Crawford Bay, Gray Creek, Riondel, and Nakusp. This part of the Interior, however, is not in my opinion suitable for the pheasant. The winters are too long and severe and the snowfall so heavy that the birds have to be fed all winter in order to save them. Ptarmigan.—These birds are fairly plentiful on the higher ranges. Migratory Game Birds. Boundary District.—Very few migratory birds throughout this district. What there are, are principally confined to the Vaseaux Lake Reserve, where a slight increase in ducks was noted over the previous year. Geese have also increased. Seven trumpeter swans appeared on the reserve last fall. Fernie District.—In the eastern portion of this district ducks are scarce. In the western part, north and west of Cranbrook, they are more plentiful. Geese appear near Wasa and along the Kootenay River, north of Cranbrook and also west of Cranbrook. In the eastern portion of the district geese are only seen in flight. Shore-birds are seldom seen, with the exception of a few snipe. North-east Kootenay District.—Geese, ducks, and shore-birds reported fairly plentiful throughout the district. West Kootenay District.—Migratory birds in this district are principally found in the Kootenay Flats near Creston. There is usually a considerable number of locally bred birds there and, as a rule, a strong northern flight, but this year the northern flight was small. Shore-birds are not plentiful. Vermin. Boundary District.—The coyote has not decreased in numbers and trapping over a period of years by numerous trappers has apparently had very little effect on their numbers. Poisoning is probably the most effective method of dealing with these pests. There has been a lack of news re cougar depredations, probably owing to heavy snow and few people travelling in the hills. However, four have been reported in the Beaverdell District this winter, where our predatory-animal hunter, Chas. Shuttleworth, expects to proceed shortly. Fernie District.—The Indians in the Fernie District have killed a number of cougar and a few have been taken by trappers, so that these animals are less plentiful than formerly. There are still reports of cougar, however, in the northern and western parts of the district. The coyote is still with us in this district in what appears to be increasing numbers. Very few trappers seem to be successful in trapping this cunning animal. The coyotes, early this winter, took to running deer in packs, and with the very heavy snowfall it is probable that the deer will suffer more than ordinarily and their ranks be considerably thinned. We are having inquiries made at the present time into the reputed abilities of a coyote-hunting expert in the East Kootenay, and should it happen that his reputation in this respect is well established, the Department might do worse than make him an offer of a position as a predatory-animal hunter, as with the ever-increasing coyote menace it would seem necessary to secure the services of some specialist or specialists in an effort to reduce the number of coyotes. A report as to this man's qualifications will be submitted at a later date. Horned owls appear to have decreased in numbers in the Fernie District, while crows, which are responsible to quite an extent for the depletion of game and other birds, are numerous. North-east Kootenay District.—Coyotes in this district are in large numbers and apparently increasing. During November and December, 1927, bounties had been paid on twelve cougar at Wilmer alone, so it is evident that these animals are not scarce by any means. Owls are apparently not quite so numerous, but the crow is increasing in this district. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 17 West Kootenay District.—The same situation in respect to the coyote exists in this district as in other districts in the Division, although to a less extent. Wolves have been reported on the Upper Arrow Lakes. There is an odd report of cougar, but apparently they have not been observed in any numbers in the district during the year 1927. Game-protection. Our Game Constables and Police Constables have been very active in the discharge of their duties under the " Game Act " and are using their best efforts in the protection of our wild life. Numerous big-game hunting parties visit the East and North-east Kootenays, coming from all parts of the continent and occasionally from Europe. Unfortunately a very close check has to be maintained on the movements of some of these parties, and to do this the Upper Kootenay basin patrol should be increased by the addition of another officer at least, and also there is need for another Game Constable in the southern portion of the Fernie District, especially during the open season. ■ The further increase on bounties on crows and magpies would probably have a very good effect in conserving our game birds. Also, I am still of the opinion that the weasel should not receive protection, but should rather have a bounty placed on his head. Appointments made during 1927, I presume, would properly come under the heading of game- protection, and in this connection I might mention that during the year just closed, in accordance with the Department's policy, a N.C.O. was appointed specially for game supervision in this Division. Corporal C. McKenzie, formerly in the Division office, was appointed as the game N.C.O. for the Division. This officer is well adapted to this work and I am satisfied that since this duty has been taken over by him he has been giving it his best attention. • Propagation. It appears to me that my general remarks throughout this report fairly well cover this point, as every class of game animal, bird, and fur-bearing animal has been dealt with separately in each district. Game Reserves. In the Boundary District we have the Vaseaux Lake Bird Sanctuary, where a larger variation of migratory-bird life appears than in any other portion of the Okanagan Valley. This is, without doubt, one of the finest bird reserves in the Province and has been responsible for an increase in migratory birds, particularly geese. Early in 1927 the Kettle River Game Reserve was cancelled. From a conservationist's point of view, it is regrettable that it was found necessary to cancel this reserve, as this was a most wonderful part of the country for game propagation, particularly in respect to deer. More game reserves mean more game and it would seem a backward step in game conservation and protection to lessen the number of existing reserves. In the Fernie District, of course, we have'the Elk River Game Reserve, which no words can adequately describe. At the present time this is doubtless the finest reserve in the Province. This area is in charge of Constable I. J. Brown, of Elk Prairie Detachment, who gives it his best attention and with excellent results. So that this fine reserve may be properly protected, it is necessary, in my opinion, that we have cabins built at different strategic points along its boundaries for the use of the game officers on patrol-work. This matter is being inquired into by Sergeant Greenwood, Corpo*ral McKenzie, and Constable Brown, and I hope to very shortly forward a report on their findings. Permanent signs or notices have also been recommended by these officers and which has already formed the subject of a report to Headquarters. It is necessary that some such type of sign as recommended be supplied this coming summer in order that the reserve may be properly posted, and I trust that authority for these signs will be granted. The main entrance to this reserve is at Brule Creek and is approached by a fairly good road. Sergeant Greenwood has had a large sign made which he intends to have erected this coming spring over the roadway at Brule Creek to warn people that they are entering' the reserve and that it is unlawful to have firearms in their possession therein without having a permit. This sign should last for a number of years. My report would not be complete did I not mention the Glacier, Yoho, and Kootenay National Parks, all of which are in this Division, in the North-east Kootenay District. These are well stocked and form excellent feeders for surrounding country. £ J 18 BRITISH COLUMBIA. In the West Kootenay District we have a restricted area across the lake from Nelson. Ducks make quite a haven of this during the latter part of the open season and pheasants and grouse are reported fairly plentiful in this area. • While on the subject of reserves I would like to stress the advisability of establishing a sanctuary for deer in the " Southfork " or " Wigwam " country, in the Fernie District. I have already drawn your attention to some of the conditions which prevail there annually, and it does seem that if such conditions are allowed to continue all the benefits which have accrued since the enforcement of the " buck " law will be lost. Deer should have complete protection, I am convinced, in areas of this kind, where they gather in hundreds after the first heavy snows. As stated previously herein, this matter will form the subject of a detailed separate report which will be submitted at an early date. Fur Trade. Trapping of fur-bearing animals, with the exception of beaver and muskrats, opened in this Division this season on November 15th. In a great many localities intensive' trapping was carried on last season and I do not look for the catch of fur this year that there was last year. Trappers up to the end of December were generally reporting poor returns. The fur being caught, though, is of rather better quality than last season's fur and is bringing higher prices. The greater part of the furs taken in this Division are shipped to Revelstoke or Vancouver or purchased direct from the trapper by travelling fur-traders. Fur-farming. There is apparently no loss of interest in fur-farming, as applications for permits -continue to be received. Fur-farms are visited occasionally by the Constables while on patrol, but the majority of farms have not been sufficiently long established to judge whether they will be a success or not. In many cases, however, there would appear to be need for departmental advice and guidance. Registration of Trap-lines and Guides. The registration of trap-lines seems to be working out fairly satisfactorily, and is no doubt a step in the right direction in making the trapper realize that he has a valuable asset in his line which, to be successfully conducted, must be looked after in a businesslike manner, with some thought given to the future. We have had various disputes between trappers since the inauguration of this new system, but these are gradually being ironed out and adjusted, although often necessitating the calling-up of vast reserve stores of patience on the part of the adjusting officers. Our officers are carrying on a steady campaign toward the education of trappers in the principles of conservation of fur and I look for good results therefrom. With the exception of two or three in the West Kootenay District, all our guides reside in the Fernie and North-east Kootenay Districts, where we have a large number, of which a great many are very efficient and competent. In the North-east Kootenay District the majority of the parties outfit at Banff, Alberta, and not in British Columbia, which is rather unfortunate. Special Patrols. With the exception of a special snow-shoe patrol performed by Corporal MacKenzie and Constable I. J. Brown in December, 1927, looking into the winter game conditions in the Elk River Game Reserve, all other patrols could be classed as coming in the line of regular duty. Hunting Accidents. On September 25th, 1927, at Penticton, one Henry Langridge, it appears, was in the act of jumping from a ledge on the slope of a hill, when he slipped or stumbled and the shotgun he was carrying discharged in his left ear. Part of the skull was blown off and death was instantaneous. On October 1st, 1927, at Summerland, J. R. Sutherland, while hunting pheasants, accidentally, or rather as the result of a mistake, shot one Jack Blewitt, of Summerland, both in the arm and the leg, the pellets penetrating both limbs to some depth. What might be classed as a hunting accident occurred at Tata Creek, in the Fernie District, on September 17th, 1927, when one Paul Polak discharged a rifle, the ball passing through the REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 19 hip of a boy named Harold Johnston. Johnston subsequently recovered, but immediately after the shooting Polak disappeared. Polak's body was found on October 10th, 1927, about a mile from the scene of the shooting, he having taken his own life, apparently in the belief that he had caused the death of Johnston. Summary of Game Conditions. On the whole, I would consider conditions generally in 1927 as fairly satisfactory, but it would seem necessary that birds should be protected by a close season or two in the Fernie, part of the North-east Kootenay at least, and in the West Kootenay Districts. Deer also would benefit by protection afforded them in their winter quarters. An evil condition exists with regard to coyotes and some study should be given to the matter of more effectually dealing with them. Before closing, I might say that I made a special trip with the Chief Game Inspector, Major M. Furber, through the North-east Kootenay and Fernie Districts during last summer. Arrangements were made to have this officer meet as many members of the Rod and Gun Clubs as possible, when interesting and instructive discourses were given by Major Furber, which apparently were greatly appreciated. "C" DIVISION (KAMLOOPS, YALE, OKANAGAN, CARIBOO, AND CHILCOTIN DISTRICTS). By Inspector W. L. Fernie, Officer Commanding. I have the honour to present herewith my annual game report covering this Division for the year 1927. Game Animals. Moose.—These animals continue to be seen at the headwaters of the Tranquille, Deadman, and Criss Creeks, also in the Lower Chilcotin. Sergeant R. AV. Bowen reports them in the area adjoining the 57-Mile House and also at Pavilion; in fact, the trend and spread of the moose in a southerly direction continues, and the fact that these animals have been seen during the last few years in areas where they were previously unknown would indicate they are without doubt increasing. Owing to the unusual severity of the winter and the depth of the snow, hay is being provided and trees felled in order to give the wild animals access to the lichen which grows on the branches. Caribou.—Reports indicate that they are plentiful in the Cariboo and Clearwater areas. A band was reported at Seymour Arm during the year, and the year previous a band was reported on the Hunter Range, east of Grindrod, in the North Okanagan. From all accounts it would appear that these animals are increasing, although they do not seem to spread out to the same extent as the moose. The males of these animals seemed to have shed their horns earlier than usual this season for some reason. A bull shot on November 9th showed that it had already shed its antlers. Wapiti (Elk).—These animals are increasing and spreading out in small bands in the areas adjacent to the Yalakom Game Reserve. I would again recommend that some new blood be introduced into the herds in this area, and if it is at all possible I would favour the importation of a few bull elk, which might be obtained from the Banff or Wainwright National Parks. Of the twenty-five elk that were turned out at Cookson, on the Kettle Valley Railway, east of Kelowna, several have been seen during the fall in the country south of where they were turned out, which seems to show that at least some- of these animals are thriving in their new surroundings. Mountain-sheep.—Two shipments of mountain-sheep were received in this Division during the past year from the Banff National Park. The first shipment of thirty-five ewes and fourteen rams arrived at Spences Bridge on March 22nd, one ewe having died en route from Banff. These were released on March 23rd and from all reports are doing splendidly. From one source I am informed that nineteen young sheep have been seen in one place, and from another source I am told that the increase from this first shipment is at least thirty lambs. These sheep have been kept under observation since their arrival, and on April 5th one ram and one ewe were found dead; the carcasses were carefully examined and it is thought that they must have died through injuries received in transit. Another shipment of forty ewes and ten rams arrived at Squilax, near Chase, on November 14th and were released at that point, which was considered a very suitable place. Previous to their arrival a very heavy snowfall occurred; this, combined with the fact that they were being placed on a new range, made it necessary that they be fed hay; a salt-lick was also provided, this provision being deemed advisable until the animals became acquainted with their new surroundings. These sheep have been under almost continual watch since their arrival. During the summer one ram and one ewe were seen on the mountain near Squilax. Where these animals came from has not been ascertained, but it is thought possible that they might have travelled from Fintry, on the west side of Okanagan Lake, at which point there are quite a number. The ram was shot by a resident near Chase and for this offence he was very heavily fined. However, when the above shipment of sheep was released at Squilax, care was taken to see that one ram and two ewes were released near where this lone ewe had been seen. The introduction of game animals into this Province seems to be proving a success, especially as regards mountain-sheep, whose heads form one of our best trophies, and a shipment of these animals being comparatively inexpensive, particularly because of the initial cost of purchasing the animals being nil. The range in the National Park, Banff, is considered to be much overstocked by the bands of these animals, whose total numbers have been computed anywhere from 15,000 to 25,000 head. Mountain-goat.—From all accounts they seem to be holding their own. A band of twenty- seven was seen in the Clearwater Lake region by a trapper and at other points bands have been reported. Owing to the fact that the haunts of these animals are usually inaccessible it is difficult to get definite data on them. Bear.—Black and brown bear are reported numerous throughout the Division and in some areas are a menace to the domestic sheep. However, the new amendment to the " Game Act " meets the case and should be found satisfactory to all concerned. Grizzly bear are reported numerous in the Arrow Park and Monashee areas, also in the Similkameen country. In the northern part they are not so plentiful, and owing to the fact that they have been very heavily hunted in the Bowron Lake and Quesnel Lake areas during the past few years I am inclined to recommend that the bag limit be reduced to one grizzly a season instead of two. Several guides have approached the Game Wardens on this point and are in favour of this reduction in the bag limit. Deer.—The mule-deer would seem to be as plentiful as ever throughout the Division. An extremely heavy and early snowfall at the beginning of November undoubtedly is responsible for a larger number of bucks being killed than in previous years. In the Okanagan particularly, heavy " kills " have been reported. I would still go on record as being in favour of permission being given to kill one doe deer during the hunting season. Fur-bearing Animals. Fur-bearing animals are still scarce. Lynx are showing up better than for the past four years and I think this is on account of the return of the rabbits, which are increasing slowly. Foxes, from all accounts, are increasing slowly, particularly in the Chilcotin country. An odd one or two have been caught this year in the North Thompson area. Muskrats and beaver were heavily trapped last year, although on some streams there is a good showing of beaver. Marten are scarce, while fisher are about holding their own. Weasel are reported plentiful in some areas. Mink show a slight increase in numbers. With reference to the recommendation made by the Windermere District Rod and Gun Club regarding the shooting of fur-bearing animals, I would be in favour of it being made illegal to shoot beaver and muskrats, these being the only two animals which appear to be concerned with the suggestion, especially in this Division. Until the registration of trap-lines has been in force for a few years I do not anticipate any great increase of fur-bearing animals. Game Birds. Partridge.—These birds continue to increase and most favourable reports are received concerning them. They are quite numerous in the vicinity of Kamloops and they spread as far west as Tranquille. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 21 Pheasants.—Pheasants are very plentiful in the Okanagan, even though they have been shot at very heavily during the past season. In the Lillooet region they are reported as not being so plentiful as in previous years. The winter so far has been very severe on these birds, but every effort is being made to see that they do not suffer and at various points grain is being distributed under the supervision of Game Wardens. These birds evidently appreciate the food given them in the depth of winter, 200 birds being seen in one patch near Kelowna and 150 at another feeding-ground in the ' municipal limits of that city. I heard of 150 birds being fed in one place near Tranquille. In other places in the Northern Okanagan birds come to feed in flocks varying from 50 to 100 at each place. Grouse (Willow and Blue).—Unfortunately these birds had another exceptionally bad nesting period, continuous cold rains and snow coming just at the hatching period. They are reported very scarce in the Kamloops and Yale Districts and I am of the opinion that the season should be closed in 1928. The Vernon District reports that they show a slight increase and that the closed season during 1927 is responsible for this. In the Cariboo District they are reported as holding their own, but I am afraid the present winter will sadly decrease their ranks. Prairie-chicken,—These birds are not plentiful, although in one or two places they are fairly numerous. Migratory Game Birds. Ducks and Geese.—In some parts of the Division these birds are reported as being scarce and in other parts they are reported as showing a slight increase. This is the first year that efforts have been made to take a bird census of migratory birds on certain days in each month. A request was made for this information by the United States Department of Agriculture (Bureau of Biological Survey), AVashington, D.C. The census is being carried on throughout the various Provinces in Canada and the States in the United States, through the assistance of the Provincial and State Game Departments and the Dominion Parks Branch. The information obtained in this Province is very interesting and should be of value. I find that the book on the " Birds of AArestern Canada," by Taverner, seems to have created a tremendous interest in the migratory birds. It seems to be a source of continual satisfaction to be able to turn to the book and classify any bird which may have been noticed during the day. ArERMIN. The coyote is not classed as a fur-bearing animal under the " Game Act," and they seem just as plentiful as ever, even in spite of the increased bounty and the increasing price paid by fur-traders for their pelts. It is noted, however, that* quite a number of trappers are specializing in the trapping of coyotes and in the Kamloops area they are having great success, one trapper having caught approximately 100 since October 1st until the end of the year (three months). It would therefore appear to be a very profitable business in trapping coyotes. Crows and magpies are as plentiful as every throughout the Division, and it would appear advisable to put a bounty on these birds during 1928 and that the time be extended for another month. Efforts are now being made through the Game Branch, Arictoria, to obtain plans of the new crow-trap recently introduced by one of our Game Wardens on Arancouver Island, and if a few of these traps are in operation throughout the year I am sure it will greatly assist in decreasing the number of crows. Sergeant G. C. Mortimer, Arernon, reports that one member of the Arernon Fish and Gun Club is responsible for the destruction of 1,300 magpies and 300 crows. The Kelowna Fish and Game Association has also been active and a few crow shoots were organized during the year, much good work being done. Horned owls are reported as being plentiful. Undoubtedly they do a lot of harm to the game birds and have also been known to prey extensively on muskrats. The Cooper, American, and sharp-shinned hawks are also reported as becoming more numerous. Another reason for the scarcity of grouse is probably due to the depredations of the owls and hawks above mentioned and I would recommend that consideration be given to the placing of a bounty on them. «■ J 22 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Cougar would seem to be, if anything, a little scarcer than in previous years and I have not heard so much about their depredations as in past years. A timber-wolf is alleged to have been seen by an Indian south of Kamloops very recently. Game-protection. I am very pleased to report that game enforcement during the year has been very successful in this Division. Ninety-four prosecutions were lodged, this being a 50-per-cent. increase over last year. In all, $1,720 in fines were paid into the Treasury and five offenders served gaol sentences.. - The following is a list of the items confiscated to the Crown: 8 beaver-pelts, 67 muskrat- pelts, 2 lynx, 1 mink, 1 wildcat, 4 shotguns, 1 22-cal. rifle, and several traps; a quantity of deer- meat (fresh and canned) was also confiscated. Twenty-eight muskrat-pelts were given to the rightful owners in cases where persons were caught trapping on trap-Jines other than which they had applied for. Propagation. The importation of sheep from the Banff National Park has met with the approval of the public. The first shipment which arrived early in the year, as already mentioned in this report, are doing well and the area in which they were released is undoubtedly' the best mountain-sheep country in the Division, if not in the Province. The last shipment of mountain-sheep, which were released near Squilax, will be watched with interest and every protection will be given these animals. I would recommend that, if possible, further shipments of mountain-sheep be obtained from the Banff National Park and released at Spences Bridge, and that consideration be given to the time of the year when shipments are made, as it is preferable to have these animals come in the spring or summer rather than in the late fall, so that they may become acquainted with their new ranges before winter arrives. As there is no doubt that at one time elk were very prevalent over the whole of the Interior plateaus of the Province, I would recommend that further shipments of these animals be made to suitable areas in the Interior. It seems to me that the extermination of elk in the Interior many years ago was caused by a tremendous forest fire, as many of the antlers, recovered even to-day, are attached to the skull of the animal and are very frequently found more or less covered by mud in the centre of shallow lakes or sloughs, to which place, I presume, the animals attempted to escape from the flames. I do not know whether the idea of introducing buffalo has ever been considered, but I am given to understand that it would be quite feasible to obtain a few car-loads of these animals from AVainwright, where the disposition of the increase of the§e animals seems to be on the same footing as the problem of the disposition of the increase of the mountain-sheep in the Banff National Park. It would, I think, be an interesting experiment to release a small herd of buffalo on some of the high plateau land of the Interior. ; Pheasants continue to be plentiful in numbers and the system of shipping them from the Game Farm each year is satisfactory. Game Reserves. The Bowron Lake Game Reserve is fast establishing a name for itself. Professor T. T. McCabe, of Indian Point, has very kindly allowed the Department the use of two of his cabins, which are situated at convenient points. The Yalakom Game Reserve is also proving satisfactory and a noticeable increase in the herds of elk has been observed. There seems to be a growing interest taken in the idea of laying aside an area of land to the north-west of Kamloops, known as " Silwhoiakun," as a game reserve. This would be particularly adapted for the conservation of the mule-deer and the area laid aside would act as a sanctuary for these animals. This reserve would make a feeding-ground for the country over which the hunters range in the open season and would prevent this area from becoming depleted. Moose have also begun to establish themselves in the country on which the reserve is proposed to be placed. Fur Trade. The fur trade seems to be about the same as last year. Most of the fur caught in the Interior is shipped to the Coast and numerous fur-traders from Vancouver ply through the country, so it is difficult to estimate what fur is caught. There seems to be a certain amount of discontent expressed by the fur-trader of established stores, more particularly in the northern part of this Division, who see fur-buyers from the larger cities coming in and visiting the Indian reserves, and trappers in their vicinity, buying furs and so deflecting trade which would otherwise be dealt with'at their place of business and while only paying a licence equal to that which the established trader has to pay. Fur-farming. Numerous applications have been received and investigated throughout the Division and it is pleasing to note that the farmers seem to be going into this side-line in very large numbers. Registration of Trap-lines and Guides. The registration of trap-lines recently introduced by the Department still continues to be an important item and many trappers make favourable comment on this idea. We have 534 complete applications—that is the number recorded on our maps so far—but I expect that we shall have about 700 when all applications are in and completed. It would not appear advisable at present to issue registration certificates to the trappers, as the Indian Department, from whom we have received dozens of Indian applications, have not yet completed the task of going over all the Indian reserves. I would, however, suggest that a time-limit be set after which no further applications will be accepted if they should happen to conflict with some other trapper's line. Applications for territory not taken up could, of course, be taken in after the time-limit. The time-limit, I would suggest, be one month before the opening date for the 1928-29 trapping season. This, as far as this Division is concerned, should be ample time for all Indian applications to be in. The attitude of dealing with the applications for trap-lines, as regards the offices of this Division, has been to treat the Indians as sympathetically as possible. In any place where an Indian's application has conflicted with a white man's application for the same territory, the Indian has been given preferential treatment where it would appear that he had priority claim over the line or lines in question. AVith regard to section 27 of the " Game Act," concerning returns to be made of big game and fur-bearing animals killed or trapped, very few returns are made, and if it is thought advisable I would suggest that such returns be made to the detachment where the licence was issued or in which the trapper's line is located. This would greatly assist the Game Warden or Constable in keeping a record of what fur was being caught in his district. In some areas, particularly in the Cariboo, there would appear to be too many guides and this often leads to big-game hunters hunting in a certain area coming upon other parties. Trails cut by certain guides are used by other guides and this causes dissatisfaction amongst the different parties involved. Special Patrols. All Game Wardens have been especially active throughout the year and numerous patrols have been undertaken. Bowron Lake Reserve and its vicinity has been carefully and continually patrolled by the two officers stationed at Barkerville. The Chilcotin country has perhaps been patrolled more this- year than in any previous year, one officer proceeding into the Tatlayoko Lake country, an area which has not been patrolled before. Patrols were also taken into the Eagle Pass area (between Revelstoke and Enderby) and in the Monashee and Penask Lake regions. Numerous patrols were also made into the Bridge Lake country and in the neighbourhood of Clinton and the 100-Mile House. Hunting Accidents. On October 25th, 1927, Charles AVoods, of Vernon, was admitted to the Vernon Hospital suffering from a gunshot wound in the right foot due to a hunting accident. On inquiry being made it was found that AVoods, who had gone out in his car with a friend to shoot pheasants in J 24 BRITISH COLUMBIA. the Coldstream Municipality, near A'ernon, and while in the car, either through accident or carelessness, the shotgun went off, causing a gunshot wound in the right foot (which eventually resulted in the loss of two toes) and damaging the car by blowing a hole in the flooring. AAroods was charged for a violation of section 25 of the " Game Act " and was fined $10, the Magistrate giving the accused a severe lecture. On October 22nd, 1927, Raymond Despard, of Oyama, in company with a friend, a Mr. Brener, was out hunting. The friend, wishing to smoke, asked Despard to hold his shotgun. Despard took hold of the gun, which was loaded, and rested the muzzle on his left foot. AVhile they were conversing Despard unthinkingly touched the trigger, causing it to explode, the shot piercing the left foot, which, like the above accident, resulted in the loss of two toes. Mark Wakefield, of Vernon, was hunting with his son in the B.X. District, near Vernon, on September 23rd, 1927. The son flushed a cock pheasant and fired. As he fired his father stepped out from behind some brush into the line of fire, receiving a sprinkling of shot in the body. Mr. Wakefield was admitted to hospital, but fully recovered and is none the worse for the accident. One youth from Vancouver on a hunting expedition on Quesnel Lake this fall was unfortunate enough to shoot off his finger whilst cleaning a rifle. He was rushed into Williams Lake and from there to Quesnel before receiving any skilled medical attention. Summary of General Game Conditions. Game matters have been very satisfactory during the year. The registration of trap-lines entailed a tremendous, amount of work, but if the aim of the Game Branch is attained, then it will be time well spent. It has been suggested by several guides in the Quesnel Lake area that all hunters, packers, and guides when on hunting-trips should wear some bright-coloured article of clothing—i.e., a red hat or shirt—instead of the usual khaki. I noticed on a patrol I made through the northern country this fall that several American hunters were taking this precaution to ensure themselves against accidents. I would mention gratefully the assistance rendered by all the officers of " C " Division for their work in connection with the different duties fulfilled in the supervision of the game in the Division. This has, I know, involved many arduous and sometimes hazardous patrols, which have been undertaken cheerfully. " D " DIA'ISION (ATLIN, SKEENA, OMINECA, FORT GEORGE, PEACE RIArER, AND YUKON BOUNDARY DISTRICTS). By Inspector W. Spiller, Officer Commanding. Game Animals. AH big game in the Division is on the increase, but such increase has to a certain extent been retarded through the depredations of cougars, coyotes, and wolves. Moose in the MeBride region are suffering from a disease that produces blisters on the liver. Arrangements are being made for the shipment of diseased portions of moose taken in this district to Arancouver for analysis. In the Cassiar District all big-game animals are on the increase, although very few non-resident big-game hunters visited this district during the year 1927. In the eastern and northern portions of this Division deer are plentiful, while in the western or Coast regions there is a decided increase in does and it is recommended that during the 1928 hunting season it be made legal for the taking of one doe and two bucks instead of adhering to the buck law as in the past few years. The reduced bag on sheep in this Division was warranted and it probably would be advisable to also reduce the bag on grizzly bear. Game Birds. The past close season on grouse resulted in an increase and a further close season is necessary on all upland game birds, with the exception of ptarmigan and blue grouse. The reduction in the numbers of grouse has been principally caused through the increase in coyotes and noxious birds and the decrease in rabbits, which is the natural food for predatory animals and birds. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME AA7ARDEN, 1927. J 25 Fur-bearing Animals, As the regulations covering the collection of fur royalties only require payment of royalties on export of fur from the Province, most of the fur is shipped from ATancouver, and it is therefore impossible to furnish any complete or correct data as to the fur exported from this Division. Fur conditions are improving and as soon as the registration of trap-lines becomes more effective, then I am sure a very great increase in the stand of fur-bearing animals will be noticeable. • Migratory Game Birds. Migratory game birds are increasing throughout the Division and hunters do not appear to have had any difficulty during the past open season in obtaining good bags. Vermin. The principal predatory animals in this Division are wolves_ and coyotes. These animals are plentiful and are responsible for the destruction of all species of game, and it is recommended that a substantial increase be made in the amount of bounties paid on these animals, especially during the summer months. Owls, hawks, and eagles are not numerous, with the exception of eagles on Queen Charlotte Islands. Game-protection. During the spring and fall a number of Indians made periodical raids on muskrats and beaver, but as these raids occur in very remote regions, nothing is heard of them until considerable time has elapsed, when it is too late to successfully investigate or prosecute the offenders. Considering the vast area required to be patrolled in this Division, credit is due to the N.C-O.'s and men for the manner in which enforcement and patrol measures have been undertaken during the year. Propagation. It is expected that a good increase in all game animals and birds will be observed during the year 1928, while better results will be obtained if steps are taken to decrease the amount or number of predatory animals in the Division. Game Reserves. Five established game reserves are maintained in this Division, as follows:— Fort George or Clearwater Reserve.—This reserve should be cancelled as it is covered by timber limits. Prince George Municipal Reserve.—This reserve provides excellent facilities for migratory birds, as it enables them to find an ideal resting-place where they are assured against molestation. Kunghit Island Reserve.—Due to lack of transportation and for other reasons I feel that this reserve should be cancelled. Kaien Island Reserve.—During the year 1927 deer have increased on this reserve. Sheep Creek Reserve.—During the later part of the year this reserve was created. , Fur Trade. As most of the fur in this Division is either shipped to Arancouver or exported to the Prairie Provinces, I am unable to give any correct data as to increase or decrease in the fur trade. I feel safe in saying, however, that there does not appear to have been any serious decrease in the fur trade during the past two or three years. Fur-farming. Fur-farming throughout this Division is becoming a popular and important industry, as in addition to the 120 fur-farms in operation several applications for fur-farming permits are pending. The Kinahan Fox (Blue) Farm has during the year 1927 shown an increase of 450 per cent. The Ness Fur Farm (Blue Fox) is also operating on a paying business. Registration of Trap-lines. During the year 1927 satisfactory progress has been made with this new system and it is recommended that certificates of registration be issued to applicants where the trap-line is not in dispute. AVhite trappers are very appreciative of the system and the Indian trappers are being instructed by their various Indian Agents and, I believe, in time will realize the objects and benefits that will be derived from the registration of trap-lines. Special Patrols. Sergeant T. Van Dyk patrolled to the Peace River, Finger Lake, and Atlin Disfricts—3,500 miles. Constable Soles patrolled to Sheep Creek Pass, 500 miles, and Constable Batchelor made a patrol to Nelson River, 750 miles. All Constables in the Division have, of course, been instructed to pay particular attention to the enforcement of the " Game Act," and I am glad to report that there appears to be excellent co-operation between members of the Game and Police Branches, resulting in better and more complete protection to the game of the Division. Hunting Accidents. In November Joseph Cook was wounded by Jack Hignell while in a gas-boat on Lakelse Lake hunting ducks. A prosecution against Hignell is pending. Summary and General Conditions. , General game conditions have been very satisfactory throughout the year. The policy of. affording better protection to the game in this Division is bearing fruit. Acknowledgments. I wish to express my appreciation to all ranks for the able manner in which they have carried out their various duties under the "Game Act," and especially for the pains they have taken in connection with the registration of trap-lines. "E" DIVISION (VANCOUVER, COAST, AND FRASER VALLEY DISTRICTS). By Staff-Sergeant S. North, Officer Commanding. I have the honour to submit herewith my annual report covering game conditions in this Division for the year 1927. This Division of the British Columbia Police, for administration purposes, is divided into two districts—namely, Vancouver, in charge of Sergeant J. Shirras, and Westminster, in charge of Sergeant J. Macdonald. The Game Laws Enforcement Branch of the Division is under the supervision of Sergeant J. G. Cunningham. All told, we have some thirty-five non-commissioned officers and men in the Division, of which there are eleven regular men and three special officers or probationers on game-law enforcement work. Game Animals. Deer.—This class of game still continues to be plentiful throughout the Division, especially along the Coast and in the Harrison and Pitt Lake areas. Reports from our officers indicate that from twenty-five to thirty deer were taken in the Pitt area and from sixty to sixty-five animals around Harrison. From observations made by the officers on patrol boats along the Coast and reports received from sportsmen, deer are increasing in numbers each year. Bowen Island did not show up well owing to the epidemic mentioned in my 1926 report. I am pleased to state, however, that this disease is on the wane, and while several poor deer were taken off the island, still there were very few dead deer found. A year ago we had reports of some thirty carcasses being found between the month of April and the opening of the hunting season. This last summer only six carcasses were reported. In my 1926 report I mentioned the finding of diseased deer on Gambier Island. This matter is still under investigation, but progress has been slow. A splendid specimen for analysis was secured just prior to the closing of the deer season and it is now in the hands of the Dominion Animal Pathologist for analysis. At any rate, the disease on Gambier Island has not accounted for any carcasses being found. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 27 We are continually receiving reports of hunters killing more than the bag limit on deer, but this is a regulation that it is practically impossible to enforce without some sort of tag system. A great number of unorganized sportsmen are advocating an open season on does, but the organized sportsmen appear to be in favour of keeping the season closed, and I would recommend that the wishes of the organized clubs be supported. Mountain-goat.—From reports received from coastal officers and sportsmen, these animals are holding their own throughout the district. They are not hunted as extensively as in years gone by and goat are again appearing at different points around Howe Sound, principally McNab Creek. Mountain-goat can well take care of themselves along this Coast as long as the present open seasons prevail. Bear.—Black bear have been a pest in the settled portions of the Division. Bear were especially numerous on the North Shore, Pitt Meadows and Lake, and around Chilliwack. Several of these animals were killed by our own officers on account of depredations and the possible menace to the community. Up-coast the bear are also plentiful and afford good sport, especially at the heads of the inlets. Fur-bearing Animals. Beaver.—Beaver are reported scarce throughout the Division. An open season has been provided for the Lillooet, Mackenzie, Skeena, and Prince Rupert Electoral Districts during the past few years. It is thought and hoped that the registration of trap-lines will be instrumental in keeping this class of fur from extermination. Last year it was necessary to grant permits to trap beaver in the Delta Electoral District. Personally, I see no harm in providing an open season for beaver in the Delta. In fact, the beaver do more harm than good in low-lying places throughout the Surrey and Langley Municipalities, and by providing that district with an open season it would eliminate the complaints, protect the farmer, and give the legitimate trapper a chance, while as the season now stands it gives the odd poacher the opportunity to put one over the law-abiding trapper. Marten:—There are a fair number of these animals taken each year in the northern portion of the Division, but they are not really plentiful along the Coast. Mink.—The mink brought a high price last season and were trapped very extensively in the portion of the Division where registration of trap-lines is not required; that is, portions of Howe Sound, the islands along the Coast, and in the Lower Fraser Valley. These animals appear to thrive well close to settled areas, where they are liable to and sometimes do become a nuisance. I would not recommend any curtailment of the present season on mink. Muskrats.—These animals are still in great demand and prices on pelts are reported to be increasing. There is a limited demand for live stock for breeding purposes and at present it is possible to secure them at about $10 per pa_ir. A number of the Lower Fraser Valley trappers are live trapping muskrats. Prior to the opening of the trapping season indications pointed to muskrats being as plentiful as ever. Muskrats are apparently holding their own around Burnaby Lake, but do not appear to be increasing, due no doubt to the fact that animals bred on this reserve spread out and keep the district surrounding the lake well stocked, and, this fact being known, the surrounding district is well trapped each year. A few years ago a number of muskrats were liberated on Green Lake, Nelson Island, by the Green Lake Fur Farm, and in January, 1926, three pairs of these animals were liberated by one of our officers at Hidden Bay, Nelson Island. It is very encouraging to hear that these animals have spread all over the island and reports show that they have migrated to the Mainland, where one of the registered trappers caught a muskrat at Ruby Lake. Racoon.—These animals are plentiful in some portions of the Division, but do not seem to be increasing. The prices on racoon are still high. Otter.—Otter are not plentiful in this Division, but the trappers along the northern coastline report the usual number being taken. Skunk.—-In a number of places in the Division these animals are a nuisance. Skunk are plentiful throughout the Division. J 28 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Game Birds. Pheasants.—Reports on pheasant conditions have been very conflicting. Prior to the opening of the season these birds seemed to be very plentiful, but after October 15th they appeared to leave the district. During the month of December pheasants could be seen everywhere and in some places as many as 200 birds were found together, especially where our officers were feeding on account of severe weather conditions. Considerable adverse criticism has been given by the sportsmen on the apparent scarcity of the pheasant throughout the Division. In my opinion the pheasant-shooting is better than should be expected when it is taken into consideration the number of guns in the field for the area hunted, the proximity of the cities to the hunting-grounds, the liberal bag limit, the length of season, and the fact that since the Game Conservation Board was appointed we have not had one close season. Reports indicate that the birds are small, due to inbreeding. I do not agree, however, as the majority of birds examined, especially after the end of October, were in splendid condition. It is true that around the opening date some small or immature birds were taken. I would be in favour of reducing the bag limit on cock pheasants to four per day. Pheasants liberated around Powell River and at Bowen Island are reported to be doing well, but should still be protected with a close season. I would recommend that fresh stock be sent to these places again this coming spring. Partridge.—These birds were fairly plentiful in the district south of the Fraser from the Gulf to the Vedder River prior to the opening of the season, but by the time the sportsmen were allowed to shoot them the birds were wild, due to the fact that the pheasant season had been on for a month and indiscriminate shooting had taken plac'e by some of the hunters, and consequently bag limits were scarce. A number of prosecutions were conducted for killing partridge out of season, but still I am of the opinion that the past open season afforded better protection for partridge than if they were opened on October 15th with the pheasants. I would suggest that new blood be secured for the district south of the Fraser River, and that stock be secured for liberation on Lulu Island, Pitt Meadows, and in the Mission and Agassiz Districts, as I consider that this class of sporting bird would do as well north of the Fraser River as they have clone in the Delta and Chilliwack Districts. Quail.—These birds have held their own in all districts and are reported on the increase around the Delta. It is doubtful if the quail will ever be numerous enough to warrant an open season on the Lower Mainland. The last month of the year was a hard one on the bird-life of the Division and reports indicate that quail suffered considerably, due to snow and ice. I do not consider the Lower Mainland adapted for the propagation of quail. Grouse (Willow).—Taking the Division as a whole, willow-grouse are scarce. It is true that at different points bag limits were in evidence, but indications point out that a close season, especially on the Mainland, would be very beneficial. Grouse (Blue).—Blue-grouse hunting in the Howe Sound area was not any better than during the season 1926, and certainly not as good as the season of 1925. Farther up the Coast these birds were more plentiful and some of the launch parties from Vancouver returned with good bags. Migratory Game Birds. • Ducks.—Prior to October 15th ducks were very plentiful in all parts of the Division and indications pointed to another successful opening day, and no doubt would have been equally as good as the opening in 1926 had it not been for the fact that a full moon was in evidence and a large percentage of the duck-hunters could not wait until the legal opening time on the morning of the opening day. By daylight the birds were wild and flying very high and in a number of cases hunters were out of shells, with few birds to show. This was especially the case along the mouth of the main Fraser River. Some ten prosecutions resulted through the activities of our officers at this time, which fact it is hoped will be a deterrent to early shooters next season. As the season advanced ducks appeared scarce, with the exception of districts provided with private game preserves, of which there are several in this Division. In most cases the sportsmen owning these preserves feed the birds to encourage them, and also only allow two or three days per week on which to shoot, and the results they are obtaining are certainly noticeable. REPORT OF THE PROAHNCIAL GAME AA7ARDEN, 1927. J 29 There seems to be an agitation around sporting circles to have the regulations changed to restrict the days of shooting to two or three days a week for the general public. It is thought that by so doing better sport will be afforded. During the month of December the upper portions of the Fraser A7alley in this Division were frozen over, thereby forcing the ducks to the gulf, and some good shooting was obtained in that vicinity, especially around AA7estham Island. I am pleased to report that wood-ducks appear to have increased wonderfully through the protection afforded by the Migratory Birds Treaty. Sergeant Cunningham and Constable R. M. Stewart reported seeing approximately 1,000 wood-ducks near Chilliwack on September 24th, and Constable Urquhart reports approximately 1,000 of this species in his district during the early part of October, the majority of these birds being on Douglas Island. Geese and Brant.—Snow-geese are as plentiful if not more so than any previous year. These birds range along the foreshore of Sea and Lulu Islands to Canoe Pass, off AA7estham Island, and can only be secured on a rough day when the wind is in the west. I believe there have been more of these birds shot this season than for several years. Geese are fairly plentiful in the Pitt Lake District, where some 600 birds are reported to be wintering. Brant were plentiful during the later part of November in the Boundary Bay District, but on account of ice on the bay during December there were very few birds shot. I understand that the organized sportsmen wish the goose season to open on the same date as ducks and to have the brant season extend to February 28th. Personally, I would favour snow-geese being included with the brant. Wilson Snipe.—These birds were very plentiful, especially along the gulf foreshore, but other shore-birds appeared scarce. Coots.—AA7hile the regulations provide for an open season and bag limit on coots, they are not considered a sporting bird in this Division and are only shot by some hunters wishing to destroy, and in most cases are left where they are killed. Swans.—A few swans were seen during the month of October around the mouth of the Fraser River. These birds only spend a few days in the district while passing on their way south. Vermin. Coyotes.—Coyotes and red fox are still a menace throughout the Delta, Chilliwack, and Dewdney Electoral Districts. The foxes are reported to be increasing, but it is thought that it will be possible to keep them down now that the protection has been taken off red foxes in the Chilliwack and Delta Electoral Districts. The fact that the bounty has been raised on coyotes has decreased rather than increased the number of applications received in this district. It appears that the coyote-hunter would rather leave the animals alone until such time as the pelt is prime, when he can obtain more from the fur-trader than he can from the Government for the surrender of the pelt. Wolves.—These animals are still a menace in the northern portions of the Division and are reported to be doing a great deal of damage to the game. I would suggest that paid experienced hunters be employed for hunting this pest. It has been suggested that permits be granted to use poison, but this is a very dangerous practice unless used under the supervision of some person working in the interests of the Department, when we would be reasonably sure that the poison would not be used indiscrimately. Cougar.—Cougar are fairly numerous in the vicinity of Myrtle Point and are to be found in odd numbers throughout the rest of the Division. Croivs.—The crow is always with us, and while it was advocated and carried out, a bounty on crows did not appear to have any effect on the number of these birds. I would suggest that a bounty on crows be paid the year round. Cats.—Early in the year instructions were given to Game Constables to take steps to reduce the number of domestic cats gone wild and roaming around the Division to the detriment of our bird-life. A number of box traps were made and distributed to members of our Force, as well as to some of the residents in the Division, with the result that a great number of cats have been killed. Instructions have been given to have an additional supply of these traps made, and I hope to be able to report the destruction of cats for the coming year in larger numbers than during the year 1927. Game-protection. I am pleased to report that I have had the utmost support from all officers in the Division, as well as the various sporting clubs and associations, particularly the B.C. Fish and Game Protective Association. A number of offenders of the game laws were apprehended through information received from members of the different organizations, which fact shows that the organized sportsmen realize that, if proper protection is to be given the game, it is their duty to assist in the enforcement of the laws. There has been a noticeable increase in prosecutions conducted during the year, due, in my opinion, to the support given our officers and co-operation of all concerned rather than the fact that the public are respecting the laws less. The following officers were almost continually engaged on game-protection work during the year 1927: J. G. Cunningham, Sergeant i/c Game Laws Enforcement Branch for the Division; AV. H. Cameron, Constable, Ladner Detachment; R. M. Stewart, Constable, Chilliwack Detachment ; A. J. Collison, Constable, Agassiz Detachment; F. Urquhart, Constable, Pitt Meadows Detachment; J. Murray, Constable, Port Moody Detachment; R. AA'ilson, Constable, Langley Detachment; J. Moir, Constable, North A7ancouver Detachment; F. Boyt, Constable, Powell River Detachment; AV. Clark, Constable (launch " P.M.L. 3"), Arancouver Detachment; A. P. Cummins, Constable, A7ancouver Detachment. Special Constables: J. D. H. Stewart, Chilliwack Detachment; A. J. Butler, Mission Detachment ; T. D. Sutherland, Sechelt Detachment. In addition to these officers on the Game Laws Enforcement Branch, all other officers in the Division have given their whole-hearted support. Propagation. The following number of pheasants were received in good condition from the pheasant-farm near Victoria, and liberated in various parts of this Division as noted:— North Vancouver 20 Lulu and Sea Islands 110 Ladner and Delta 136 Surrey 39 Langley 55 Sumas 30 Matsqui 30 Chilliwack 55 Agassiz 25 Mission 25 Pitt Meadows ., * 55 Port Moody ■. 50 Squamish 32 Gambier Island 9 Powell River 20 Pender Harbour 12 Total 703 During the month of December we had considerable snow and frost, necessitating the feeding of pheasants and quail. A great number of telephone communications and complaints of game birds starving were received. Our officers were active throughout the Fraser Valley in feeding birds. I am pleased to state that the farmers throughout the Division freely gave their time as well as in a great number of cases providing grain from their own stock for the feeding of the pheasants and quail. In several instances game associations distributed wheat as well as paying for same out of their own funds. From reports received up to December 31st, 1927, officers of the Division have distributed approximately 14,555 lb. of grain in addition to that supplied by farmers and sportsmen. The Matsqui Game Protective Association supplied some 1,400 lb. of wheat in its district in addition to that supplied by the Department. In spite of the extremely severe weather, I am firmly of the opinion that the birds survived the hardships better than was expected, due to a large extent to the co-operation of the farmers and game associations with officers of our Department. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME AVARDEN, 1927. J 31 Game Reserves. The following game reserves are found in this Division: Nelson, Hardy, and Captain Islands ; North Vancouver; Trout Lake; Deer Lake; Burnaby Lake; McGillivray Creek. The Nelson, Hardy, and Captain Islands Reserve is situated at the mouth of Jervis Inlet and is a refuge for deer and grouse. The game on this reserve is reported on the increase. Last year permits were issued to bona-fide residents on the reserve to trap mink and racoon along the shore-line, as it was considered these animals were a detriment to the bird-life of the reserve. From the returns received the number of racoon and mink were not as plentiful as expected, but it is advisable to keep these animals down and permits have again been granted this year. The North Vancouver Reserve comprises practically all the mountains and watersheds on the North Shore. Deer, goat, bear, fur-bearing animals, and grouse can be found on this reserve, which is one of the chief playgrounds of A7ancouver City and vicinity. Game is reported to be on the increase in this reserve and in several instances we have been compelled to kill or give permits to kill black bear. ; Trout, Burnaby, and Deer Lakes are situated within the boundaries of A7ancouver City, South Vancouver and Burnaby Municipalities. The chief advantage of these reserves is as a refuge for the migratory game birds from the incessant hunting throughout the Lower Mainland. Burnaby Lake is also a breeding-ground for beaver and muskrats and the ground surrounding these lakes is a splendid breeding area for pheasants. McGillivray Creek Reserve is without a doubt the best sanctuary in the Division. It is situated in the Chilliwack District, near the junction of the A7edder and Fraser Rivers. During the hunting season countless thousands of all kinds of ducks can be seen at any time of the day on this reserve. Pheasants also find in this reserve a resting-place. It is unfortunate that the majority of the land comprising this reserve is on private property and consequently the game there is in jeopardy at all times. I would suggest that steps be taken to secure this reserve either by buying or leasing it for a number of years and thereby ensure the reserve from being taken over by private interests. The waters of English Bay, Burrard Inlet, and the North Arm of the inlet, while not classed as a game reserve, are practically such owing to the fact that it is illegal to discharge firearms below high-water mark. The Municipality of Point Grey, Oakalla Prison Farm, and the Colony Farm are also closed areas for hunting, so that it can be readily seen that this Division is amply provided with game reserves and protected areas, especially in the southern portions. Fur Trade. A considerable increase in fur royalties collected in this Division has been the case since the change effected a few years ago in the collection of this tax. The present system of collection is still popular with the fur-dealers. Fur-farming. During the past year the number of fur-farms in the Division has increased. The majority or practically all these farmers are working on a small scale and only in a very few instances has there been any success with the farming of muskrats in pens. To figure on the successful raising of muskrats, it must be done on a pelting basis, which cannot be accomplished when the cost of erecting and constructing pens is taken into consideration. There appears to be a great future for the mink-farmers. The demand for live stock has been good and it has been proven that mink can be raised in pens successfully on a pelting basis. The demand for live muskrats for breeding purposes has fallen off. At the present time there is any number of muskrats obtainable at $10 per pair and less. Since my last report the royalty on ranch-bred silver foxes has been lowered from $5 to $1.50. The silver-fox breeders, however, still claim that the royalty is too high and are asking for the elimination of the royalty. Every assistance should be given to all branches of the fur- farming industry, but I personally think that the silver-fox breeders are entitled tb pay something toward the protection of game. . J 32 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Registration of Trap-lines and Guides. The registration of trap-lines in this Division has been running along smoothly and all disputes have been amicably settled. Registration has met with the whole-hearted approval of the real trapper, and now that most disputes have been settled I believe we can look forward to better returns from trappers. Through co-operating with Mr. Perry, Indian Agent, we have had practically no disputes or trouble with the Indians, who have been willing to take their turn with the white trapper. During the year 1927 only two applications for guides' licences were received at this office. Special Patrols. There were no special patrols carried out in the Division for the year in review. The Division was continuously patrolled by our Game and Police Constables. Hunting Accidents. I regret to report an increase in the hunting accidents for the past season, several of which were serious and resulting in three deaths, two from drowning and one from firearms. The matter of carelessness in the woods has been responsible fo'r considerable discussion ih the game clubs and it has been suggested that any person found guilty of carelessness be deprived of his hunting licence for a year. A step of this nature might have a tendency to create more caution in hunting. Every accident was carefully and fully investigated. Summary of General Game Conditions. The past season has been a successful one from a game-law-enforcement standpoint. Revenue has increased from the sale of licences and the collection of royalty on fur. Fines inflicted for infractions of the " Game Act " have also increased. Game conditions have not been as good as expected, weather being the chief drawback. During the month of December the district was covered with snow and ice, thereby forcing migratory birds away from the favourite hunting-grounds. The need for public shooting-grounds has been very forcibly brought out this past season. A portion of the reclaimed land at Sumas was leased by the Dyking Commission to private interests for hunting purposes. This fact brought a storm of protest from the hunting public. I would suggest that all remaining Government land in the territory under the Dyking Commission at Sumas be acquired by the Game Conservation Board or the Department for public shooting-grounds until such time as this land is purchased or acquired for farming purposes. There are a great number of private preserves in this Division. These preserves are not looked upon with favour by the average sportsmen, on account of the curtailment of the shooting and the fact that in most cases these clubs are feeding the birds and only allow shooting two or three days a week. Birds are, as a result, plentiful within the boundaries of these preserves and the members have been having splendid shooting throughout the season, whereas on the territory over which the public hunt the shooting has been poor. This condition is no doubt caused through heavy shooting and no feeding taking place. Since my last report the Department has issued tags or containers with the firearms licences and the Act has been amended so that provision has been made for the issuing of duplicate licences when a licence has been lost or accidentally destroyed. These two innovations have been appreciated by the public and the licence-badge has been a wonderful help to our officers in the field. I again urge that a tag system be put into operation to assist in checking the bag limit on deer. Reports are continually being received of game hogs taking more than their limit. In conclusion, I wish to express my appreciation to the N.C.O.'s and men of this Division for their loyal support and the manner in which they have carried out their work, and I also wish to express my thanks to Major M. Furber, Chief Game Inspector, for his assistance and co-operation in settling the many difficult problems which have cropped up from time to time during the past year. REPORT OF THE CHIEF GAME INSPECTOR. The period dealt with in this report has been one of great activity in game administration throughout .the Province. AVith few exceptions, the personnel of the Department have been indefatigable in their duties and have given general satisfaction to the sportsmen and to the public. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 33 The increase in the number of Game Constables and the activity of these Constables, who work seven days a week, has resulted in a large increase in the number of successful prosecutions taken under the " Game Act." The whole-hearted assistance of members of the Provincial Police Force has also been noteworthy. A great deal of work has been done towards placing the registration of trap-lines on a sound working basis and it is hoped that registration certificates will be issued during the coming year. A noted increase in inquiries in respect to fur-farming and the number of fur-farming permits issued has been the case during the year. An increasing amount of office-work is the result of the growing activities of the Game Branch and much credit is due to Staff-Sergeant F. R. Butler and his office staff, as under his immediate supervision most of the interesting data contained in this report is collated for the benefit of the general sporting public. Game conditions generally throughout the whole Province are improving each year and the Department is endeavouring to educate the public in general as to the necessity of protecting game. REPORT ON OPERATIONS OF ELK LAKE GAME FARM. By J. W. Jones, Constable i/c. I beg to submit my annual report dealing with the operations of the Elk Lake Game Farm and the propagation of game animals and birds thereon. The farm up to the present is incomplete. A good deal of land requires to be cleared for the erection of pens to be used alternatively with the old pens. During the year 1927 conditions on the farm were very favourable, except for the very heavy rains starting in September. The birds did not feather up as they should have done and this was somewhat of a detriment to the propagation of the birds in pens. The following is a statement of the propagation of small game and game birds on the farm during the year 1927 :—■ Pheasants in pens at December 31st, 1927 2,500 Breeding stock consisting of 340 Hen pheasants 300 Cock pheasants 75 Strayed from breeding-pens 25 Breeding stock killed by big-horned owls 10 Number of eggs laid (approximate number) 4,500 Set under hens 4,000 Eggs shipped 178 Small late eggs used for feeding 300 Young pheasants reared 3,300 Now in pens 2,160 Casualties 350 Strayed (approximate number) 106 Young pheasants shipped in fall of the year 659 Killed by horned owls 25 Ducks in pens at December 31st, 1927 80 Geese in pens at December 31st, 1927 10 Muskrats in pens at December 31st, 1927 18 Old muskrats 12 Muskrat died from tumour 1 Young muskrats from year's breeding 6 Vermin destroyed.—Domestic cats, 25; hawks, 20; big-horned owls, 28. In regard to the propagation of the muskrats at the farm, I regret to have to state that this year's operations have not been successful. In my opinion this has been due to the presence of men working in the vicinity of the breeding-pens and in being required from time to time to move these pens during the breeding season. During the year 1928 I expect a considerable increase in our stock of muskrats. 3 J 34 ' BRITISH COLUMBIA. APPENDIX. Page. Revenue derived from sale .of resident firearms licences, January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 35 Revenue derived from sale of non-resident firearms and anglers' licences, January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 36 Revenue derived from sale of fur-traders' and taxidermists' licences and from fur royalties, January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 37 Statement showing particulars of skins on which royalty was paid, January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 38 Bounties paid, January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 39 Statement of fur confiscated, January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 40 Statement of firearms confiscated, January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 41 Statement of expenditure, fiscal year 1927-28 42 List of guides, 1927 42 Statement showing returns of 1,201 holders of special firearms licences, season 1926-27 44 List showing personnel of Game Branch, British Columbia Provincial Police, 1927 44 Hunting accidents, 1927 47 Statement of big-game trophy fees paid, 1927 48 Prosecutions, 1927 51 Statement showing returns of fur-farmers, 1927 53 Map of field organization of Game Branch, British Columbia Provincial Police, 1927 62 Statement of migratory game bird census returns, 1927 63 REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME AV ARDEN, 1927. J 35 ooooooooooooooooooooooocoooooooooo JO © 16 © IO 10 IO tO © IO IO IO © IQ l.O lO © IQ © © © © © © IO IO © LO © lO © IO © © to co go o tp cd id © oi t^ oi © oi © co © iq W O W IO N O 01 ^ CC iO M Ol C-l IO IO H H l_Q Oi O H H M M H Ol ■* M O 00 O ^ (M CO o^fflfiwoipMro^iooroiooafflOOM^M^HM^ooHi-roHcoior rH CO l> of Oi of ri id r-T rH *$ CO CO ■* of O 1 W rH Ol rH ■ t- t- t- Ol © :cDNwot-eowt-QrtOOWHH05iociot-o : -^ Ci ci x to co t- :t-i-f COICO H ^ rH O CO rH rH OO^'* :t-aOM©COrl^ IHIp rH : : oi fe iM^C0CDH'*OCDCC0l00'*M'^iMOI0(-C0T)*G0t--01O COWCt-Hl-LOrlCDH (N W O CO O IO CO rl © Ol CD C-l rl CO rH rH © rH © 0-1 © fc- © ■* ^ © CO rH rH CO CO m D ft © © © o © © © © © © IO IO © Ci Ol IO © C- CO OOOOOOO OOOOOOO tri tri o* in in id o i- m h : rn MM M H H QO a H P la H i-s Q H rt o M P a s tf £•3 O EH OQ to s o a «4 © © : LQ IQ : : © © © : ; io io o : :©©©©© : o io io o © : © © : io iq ci : : •«* : : rA --TtHrHlOCD©l>©tOX©©lQ©'tf I H H rH rH X OlIQ© fc^t-C0rHrHlO©C0 fl ^ rH rH rH CO rH r3 fe 6 a < Ol tQ fc- Ol X i* fc- rH IQ ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© © IQ © © © IQ © © © IQ IQ IQ IO © © © © IQ IQ © © IQ © IO ©ot©©©b^iQ©idi>^t^t^i>©©©©fc-b-ididoi©o.i ©OIlOXfc-O|TtH©L0©rHC0t-"tfX01t-Ol©COXXXO1 OlCDE^COrHOlCOTfHTh^OllQt-XTH© COrH H l- H IM CO rH © 01 rHfc-X I fc- rH X CO X rH tO d Ci ^ rHrHCOrH O|10t-rHrH H OO CO tF 1 O H O H as SS a g g 2 73. 33 -/. * 5 O w B g O tfi fe ft a i a so B a S a Slflgj - o o j -* S o s 8 s 0> : ! a 11«11 a -3 5 | § _§ ^ b g g a a g * i s 4JSt-BBa,oO-^rtSc3^aJd-iJOcuoht.tHBaJoa ,3 a 01 s S 9 ► i " S 3 " £ s a SS ? 3 w S? g b s 3 2 fia a J 36 BRITISH COLUMBIA. 05 m ca m o H fl O tH PS H 1= fc 4 fc o a o PS E a P fc H F a tf iCOrH©" Cl CO Cl rH © IQ Cl " Cl H O lO -^i L- -* : © -** ip ira c-i ^ ■* IO H t- ffi o rt rt 5 ■? ■2 2 3 e fc B - 2 S a O K » rt rr S ■§ B -5 23sSoo£5 3a5 « oj^^yuoOfcfcOOMMrtj^g ■3 S * B £ «u 2 -3 a £. C CS REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 37 c-i ca PS H P fc H 1-5 P3~ P fe fc o H B o i« H o tf a o PS ft a fc H b- DO 05 P rH 5 .. fc n a re H CO a a M H » 1 gfl 9 ° a fc PS m a < PS H PS P fe a H H 02 S o PS PS M a a P fc a > tf EH . W < H K °rP £fe 11 » H fe IO © IO rH Ci © tH rH CO IO Cl ci IO Ol fc- CO CO ^ t- H©©XClCDt-CD©©X©>OlOX©X©CICPt-fc-t-lOXXCIrHC01O© H©ClClX^^©©CIrH©^©IO©rH©t^CO^©©©©OOCOrH©rHCO i © rH t^ rH © -Cl Ol CD ©" OS Tji 00 IQ IQ © CD fc-" CO l> b^ Ol" ©* CO tJh OS CO M OS OS Cl IO t- O O IOIi?t-©'*C0©lOt-tlOfc-Clt--ClC0ClO|©©THXC0 t- t^ IQ CO IO IO N I- t-lQ0v|Tt<-ClC0Tt t> '-il c d cj « r |T H > > > \\t \\% J 38 BRITISH COLUMBIA. a o 8 Q rH © rH -tf © IQ t- Ci tf IQ © fc- © CO © rH © X rH rH Cl rH 00 rH t- co CO QO cfi ■uoodbh © Ol X X Tfl IO Ol rH tf CO © CO © LO IO © CO X X tf, fc-T •jzno IO CO to IO Ol rH rH © CI Ol tf CO CO rH 01 X rH X Cl © © rH rH X rH 00 tf CO rH rH Cl © 10 io co : ci ; X © © rH '}UjJisnj\\[ © oi : ci © X : ci © : © ■ of CO tf t- CO "tf rH CO © X © © CO fc- © ■tf rH X © fc- IO © t- rt 00 tf rH OS lOTflcot-eocixiooico CO H H ©IOCOX©tf Ol Cl Cl IQ rH CO fc- rH t-" Cl" rH CO •tf X CO CO © •sjmjM © © rH CO CO : Tfl : ci rH HWtDTtHOHt-tOQOMOHH © Cl CO © tf ~tf COCO'* rH IO £ B Bi > C c E > 'S c t > c 1 U O I c REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 39 Bounties paid during the Year ended December 31st, 1927. Government Agents. Wolves. Cougars. Coyotes. Crows. Magpies. Totals. 2 16 1 9 1 4 68 29 54 29 1 1 6 47 5 71 25 4 5 81 15 4 19 28 2 9 1 11 22 8 3 34 1 10 12 1 1 23 31 11 11 149 44 1,299 213 224 20 992 754 209 193 2,350 56 346 535 13 14 29 937 456 873 338 121 14'5 427 1,794 $1,024.35 4.00 2 1,215 673 1,657 246 2,677.60 Atlin 1,595.00 3,668.00 967.85 3,407.25 633.60 82 1,521 227 901 18 111 386 381.00 Fort Fraser 3,165.00 1,437.80 3,419.25 116 00 1,059.35 483 95 Nanaimo 128 13 93 2,846 616 3,332 696 237 7 506 1,056 1 1,137 341 2,144 1,588 25 New Westminster 429.40 1,386.90 6,145.00 3,843.30 7,446.95 2,043.10 Quesnel 1,033.35 69 00 Smithers '.. 1,235.00 2,826.00 1,137.55 Vancouver 4,653.40 1,648.05 Williams Lake 5,261.70 Totals 344 372 20,192 10,046 2,487 $65,377.95 Note.—Bounty paid as follows : W,olves, $15 each; cougars, $40 each ; coyotes, part of year, $2 each; coyotes, part of year, $5 each ; crows, 15 cents each ; magpies, 15 cents each. J 40 BRITISH COLUMBIA. List op Fur confiscated for Infractions of the " Game Act," January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927. Date of Confiscation. Confiscated from. Confiscated at. Police Division. tr m u > ai m 9, a 03 3^ Ii n g EO o a a o o 01 tst H a rl B ta OD 01 O o U S2 J 3 1927. "A" "A" "A" "A" "B " "B" "B" "B " "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "C" "C" "C" " C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"1 "D»| "D" "D" "D" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" i i '2 3 9 7 12 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 6 1 1 6 2 4 s i 20 1 2 36 7 6 1 '5 1 1 29 5 3 29 23 3 23 1 44 2 7 2 4 2 3 1 2 3 i 3 5 2 10 9 Chief Johnny (Ind.).... Omshid, T. (Ind.) Gescheit, W. F 9 Dec. 24 Jan. 14 Francois, W. C. (Ind.). White, A. (Ind.) 26 26 26 Feb. 15 Holdsworth, E. E ii 9 23 Lindow, C. W 21 April 25 Howden, J. M Jan. 7 .. 14 Wilson, W 28 Feb. 10 18 28 Gordon, A. W 28 Culos, M... . March 18 Quinn, Mary (Mrs.)..... Pasteal, G. (Ind.) 25 April 1 4 „ 4 Jan. 26 MacDonald, W. H, McClusky, Mike (Ind.) April 19 May 31 June 14 Jackson, L. (Ind.) Sands, CM Telegraph Creek May 20 Atlin 20 21 Stark, J Resolution (N.W.T.)... Fort Smith (N.W.T.)... 21 .... July 27 Oct. 12 Carrier, W. C. s 20 Salmon Kiver Valley.... S. Fork, Bridge River.. Jan. 13 White, G 29 Nov. 18 Cline, J Pender Harbour Dec. 8 „ 8 8 | Totals * i 60 6 5 256 6 5 i 8 12 8 Note.—Above confiscated pelts were sold at Little Bros.' Fur Sale, Vancouver, B.C., for the sum of $2,000.56. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 41 List of Firearms confiscated for Infractions of the " Game Act," January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927. Date of Confiscation. Confiscated from. Confiscated at. Police Division. Kind confiscated. 1927. Jan. 12 19 Feb. 3 March 17 June 16 Sept. 9 12 10 12 24 Oct. 14 18 18 Dec. 13 March 22 22 22 22 June 2 Aug. Nov. Jan. Sept. Oct. Oct. Nov. Dec. Sept. Oct. Dec. Feb. March 21 April 23 May Sept. 14 28 23 23 23 23 10 19 29 29 10 10 Martin, E Porter, J. A Hashimoto, Y Kobayashi, K Ing, C Stuart, G. A Kruze, J Wright, E Tarashita Seki, H Dobrois, A Harper, B Bradley, V Garner, T. L Hall, W Morrice, W Bradbury, C Miles, C. K DeMontezuma, J.... Simons, V Moore, H. E Wagner, J Schoenemann, H.... Cody, J. A McPhail, G MacDonald, H. H.. Chiba, T Kelly, P Borden, F Mellos, H Kee, Fong Hoy Green, II Collins, W Boyd, M. F Saari, M Jonas, C Giswold, A Bilby, J Lewis, L Gaston, L Kono, J Parberry, L Brainswaite, G. G.. Sing, Wong Lee, C Niwatsukno, T Sakagachi, H Malcolm Island Nanoose Bay Steveston Minstrel Island Lockborough Saskatoon, Sask , Nanaimo Nanaimo Nanaimo Port Neville Haddon Bay James Island Victoria Ganges Trail Trail Trail Trail Crescent Bay Fernie Calgary, Alta Revelstoke Alberta Hope Salmon Arm Likely Lumby Pouce Coupe , Smithers Penny Porpoise Bay Harrison Hot Springs Port Coquitlam McCartney Creek Webster's Corners Vancouver Vancouver .< Vancouver Vancouver Coquitlam Ruskin Huntingdon Vancouver Pitt Meadows Port Hammond Steveston Steveston 'A" 'A" 'A" 'A" 'A" 'A" 'A" 'A" 'A" 'A" ' A" 'A" 'A" 'A" ' B " 'B" •B" 'B" 'B" 1 B" 'B" 'B" 1 B" ■C" •C" ■C" •C" ■D" 1 D" •D" ■B" ' E" 'E" [E" ' E" ' E" 1 E " 1 E" ■E" -E" 'E" ' E" E" 'E" 'E" OJ V £ b b o b b .S o ZaipCKK fcl} ^3 fl o CS ii fl fl S w 03 ■*- 1 - m ui B --h aj a a 5?f«f»; O O O O ft „• _; M - « Ti ■■>-< fl a n a « fe , fl fl u ci fl ° • to £ 5 fl fl +-> 3d fl J3 •o -fl +* 2 2 3 fl 3 > .5 o o 6 Qj CL 'r != o ! ■ 3 3 .S ; „ .a M ' 1 g O O •T. fl fl M ; fl r- tr rn a oi K fl © rt o h a, r, r, OU rt 6| O r— fe s u 2 U ti S3 ^_ - fl « cu o <0 tfi S * fl£ 6fi oi 03 S-«]<5^q oSS-i^SS-^ <] coCL OJ 50 I w rt „ fe co PQ . a . fe 'fc.M - a ■a fc. a fl *s "i3 01 g | * s g . 3.J030S S p o a o o 50 w pi, oo 0 CO Cs m IS S — so ny d^ ^J £ pa i? So'K . . - 2 H _■ flS'saa - a 9 S 3 2 a a . r^ ^ fl '£ 0> rt ■o I jg I a & a fl ci I3 a fl fl h« |S iS J CO J M r 2f O C3 fe En S fe a a". . fl » ^ % O OT ^ H P pq w Q ^ a S . H Si ,m"3 tT ^ s *5 O Jfl h M S 53 5 « rt o S fl U sq pq O £ O 00 D, „ CJ * O " Hs fe QQ II Ofl •3 fe ■e-4 ^a T3 qj "5 5 a ■ o ., Sr., London, England Tuckett, P. D., Jr., London, England Schmidt, G. S., York, Pa Jones, H. C, Shelbyville, Ind Chadwick, T. S., Cleveland, Ohio Johnson, F. M., San Mateo, Cal McWilliams, C. H., Los Angeles, Cal Lliard, C. L. H., Los Angeles, Cal Nataoli, J., Seattle, Wash Konig, G. F. H, New York, N.Y Taro, B., Seattle, Wash Wheeler, A. E., Rye, N.Y Burnham, J., Evanston, 111 Putman, H. S., New Rochelle, N.Y Williams Lake— Grass, J. A., York, Pa Wilmer— Williamson, J., San Miguel, Cal Carpenter, R. E., Newport, Wash Elkins, J., Newport, Wash La Fors, C. W., Newport, Wash Worthington, D., Great Barrington, Mass, Eberett, R., Brevard, N.C Workman, J., Belfast, Ireland Totals 44 44 53 11 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 85 46 20 $25.00 25.00 55.00 90.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 25.00 15.00 65.00 25.00 45.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 90.00 55.00 80.00 135.00 15.00 25.00 15.00 15.00 30.00 15.00 40.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 110.00 115.00 40.00 ■8 I $6,730.00 REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 51 Prosecutions (Provincial Police Divisions), January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927. Description of Offence. See Foot-note. hS m ; Q Q O Sjg ~'rl Fines or Penalties imposed. Came Animals. Game on premises of shop, logging camp, etc.. Hunting deer between sunset and sunrise Killing or having game animals of the female sex in possession Killing or hunting game animals during the close season Molesting or destroying muskrat or beaver houses.. Possession of game animals during the close season Possession of deer under 1 year of age Possession of pelts of fur-bearing animals during the close season Prospector killing game animals in organized dis trict without permit Running deer with dogs Selling or buying deer or portions thereof Trading in fur during the close season Game Birds. Allowing dogs to hunt game birds during the close season Exceeding daily bag limit on upland game birds Game birds on premises of shop, etc Hunting game birds from a power-boat Hunting or molesting game birds in a prohibited area Hunting upland game birds between sunset and sun rise Hunting upland game birds when snow is on the ground Killing or hunting upland game birds during the close season Killing migratory game birds by use of a rifle in restricted area Killing or hunting migratory game birds during close season Possession of upland game birds during the close season Possession of migratory game birds during the close season Setting traps for game birds Licences. Buying fur without a licence Carrying firearms without a licence Guiding without a licence Minor carrying firearms without being accompanied by adult holder of a firearms licence Making false application for a licence Non-resident angling without a licence Non-resident carrying firearms without a licence.... Resident non-British subject carrying firearms without a licence Using another person's licence Firearms. Carrying loaded firearms in or discharging same from an automobile, etc 3 2 2 1 4 2 2 5 3 1 4 4 3 1 4 3 1 5 2 4 2 1 1 6 1 3 1 26 16 7 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 6 1 5 13 4 11 2 1 12 2 1 9 2 2 22 1 1 6 4 1 9 2 2 20 1 3 3 5 13 14 2 7 1 14 1 1 4 1 6 8 2 15 5 1 7 1 2 1 24 6 2 5 80 4 2 15 2 2 3 4 3 7 3 4 2 1 4 3 3 14 17 $115.00 290.00 650.00 25.00 475.00 1,002.00 1,025.00 25.00 105.00 170.00 25.00 205.00 25.00 10.00 65.00 175.00 20.00 300.00 10.00 100.00 465.00 95.00 25.00 180.00 922.50 150.00 20.00 85.00 375.00 40.00 200.00 155.00 J 52 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Prosecutions (Provincial Police Divisions), January 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927 Continued. Description of Offence. See Foot-note. <6 s R m.5 .- P o a P.£ : P : P rt = So ho Fines or Penalties imposed. Firearms—Continued. Carrying pump shotgun not properly plugged Carrying or discharging firearms in prohibited area Carrying firearms in launch or automobile during close season without a permit Discharging firearms on or across a highway within boundaries of a municipality Trapping. Interfering with a licensed trap-line Non-resident trapping without a licence Setting out poisoned bait on a trap-line Trapping or carrying traps without a licence Trapping during the close season Trapping on a game reserve Using game as bait for trapping Miscellaneous. False information to an officer Failing to keep a record-book of fur purchased Failing to make return of game taken under special firearms licence Fur-farming without a permit Refusing to be searched Trespassing in pursuit of game B.C. Special Fishery Regulations. Exceeding bag limit and taking undersized trout.... Fishing for or in possession of trout during close season Fishing for or selling salmon or trout without a permit Fishing with salmon-roe in prohibited waters Fishing for trout in prohibited area Jigging salmon or netting trout Gaol Sentences. Carrying firearms without a licence Carrying firearms in launch during close season without permit Non-resident carrying firearms without a licence.... Possession of game animals during the close season Trapping during the close season Trapping on another person's trap-line Trapping without a licence Trespassing in pursuit of game Totals 117 1 | 4 .... | .... I .... | 1 11 39 161 49 11 22 469 11 22 518 $165.00 10.00 80.00 110.00 65.00 700.00 155.00 360.00 585.00 10.00 10.00 40.00 50.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 135.00 195.00 5.00 175.00 1.00 10.00 60.00 $10,480.50 1, 10 days ; 1. 2 days. 1, 10 days. 1, 14 days. 1, 2 days ; 1, 7 days; 1, 2 months. 1, 1 month; 1, 25 days. 7 days each. 7 days. 1 day each. Note.—" A " Division : Vancouver Island area. " B " Division : Kootenay and Boundary areas. " C " Division : Kamloops, Yale, Okanagan, Cariboo, and Clinton areas. " D " Division : Atlin, Skeena, Omineca. Fort George, Peace River, and Yukon Boundary areas. " E " Division : Vancouver, Coast, and Lower Mainland areas. REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 53 'spill Jig a o fe ■UOOD-B}! ■jBjJIsnpi •31UIK •najjEK •jaqsi^ •JOA-Bog •ptTB'lI uo saxojr ib^ox •Ptog •paiOJI 'PsiQ •pto ix I jopufl ■pio ix t J3AQ r, a P H H s tt P fei O fe •pio -jX x .TOPUQ •pio J J x J3AQ 'PIO '^i I J9pU{I 'PIO JA I J3AQ •pio -jX T .lepua •pio -ja x J3AQ : cp : ! ca : to ;>too a ! C |M« I -9 P i i M o a i _, fe " fe i o ' »« »Oj . OJ h&'S S ?H a •■» p i a s X fe- M 5 i^is^s i o 11 01 3 "E fe cn fe o +-» OJ - S -* ; •») 3 , rt rt P 3 SI' 13 a u a: t< p-tr d <;»aSi.!! 3 a u a a * * tt I - a a 3 i?B © O1 . Ci o o si ro U £ U © a; to oi fl tj m m -°>fl 4) r J 54 BRITISH COLUMBIA. ■!]uni[s •uooobh •J-Bjiisnn •Jiuixv •U3JJBH •aaqsi^i •JOA-Beg ■pueq uo 89X0,1 I"-JO,I •PI<>S ■paura •para c fe a 03 H rf tt 5 3 'Pio 'JA T J9pUfl 'Pio 'JA X J9AQ ■pio -ja I J9PUQ 'Pto 'IX T JOAQ Pio JJ X japufi 'Pio 'JA X PIO MX I jopufi 'Pio -JA X J8AQ : to -it ; ; ; (^ ; oo ; rti ; c-l o oo co rn : : :h n »* 1M rti : 3D 3 oo n M t- : o to ; th : c-t ; ; .# S rt rr . o P s a : In X oi ] i-i o -> ' a !P-g o > M _, M a £ • 8 ■ « • 2i J P W > 2 pui r 1 ■-» «r fe h ° fl in P-i 22 js 6^> : .o i -ai : ™ ; > | M i 5 6 £ ■fefe a ■ 2 .fe Sfe. : fl J3 rtrt^ :£ a fc « s w . fe •-» 3 a ■ & af a B 5 m a a « ' rt - 0 ■ fc h « 99 P a fc£ fe ' - a> pt - a a . Si fe Ih t-t Oj it 5 5 P ■ • i -— O O rt a; cj » .. r a p t- 3 S *' i fafe S P pq •gy'y 0 fe H 8 fe° a a-9 »"■ fe ° a S « £ 3 •§ fl EH l-s -<) H fL, r I ■ 2 «! . z . 13 fl a 3 9; 00 fe « £ -fl H fc ^.--Gi'usii.uci^nn-H'iica MMMMMMMMMMMMMUU « b a P u £ ra o y u y y ajj-ia a < J H « M , » t^ a BB|' yyyyyyyyyyyyy a o o o REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 55 : : : o : t i «# j ; ; •<# r f oi - ^, -» rK^S«i a -5 c ~ o ol re P . , y S h ' I* s •O „-a 1 ~ d S j ° M .9 i oi ^ a 1 * U W K « fe ' tt.ll - rtrtrt* ^ 53 y rh 01 k." ' ■J P £ W o o O O a M . oo m t, fe ; r o *>! fe g 5a rt » « p >> t. a o o -- ci ^ booofl£oo-rtO>~. osrtt>rtra^ao;^:c>^ yyyyyyypPMRPPPPpRPPHHH o a O t3 - 01 k a « -3 fe H H H E . ; fe . o i-i : _ o d . io -V fl » o ® rt m Vi fl t. tr H H fa fe fa • Kg a B tt 3 -& ttrr ■ a .. „ "►id :p fe o '>£■«■>"§ I 01 r* W o Is 111 fe pq 5 o 4 ri a . u 0> a m a .a ^ ^ fe tfi *-■ ot a; pfi *s p fg a cj ■> ;- P td rt m Qi -~> O © O U .% U O fe fa fa fa fa fe fa « m « ■ - T rt "4 ._■ b° ot a a fcfi Q> Q) OT Q) QJ QJ OT - tH ^ fl J 56 BRITISH COLUMBIA. S3 < a r. •3[un5[s ■uood^h •4BJ5[snK •jpijH •uexji;pj ■joqsi^ 'jOAna-a; : © in© : : : : ; : io ; : : © fc- : : : © : © : ; : : : : t- : ; : io : rH : ; ; : o* i n oo w : :ioh : : : :c^oo© ; i-H ! i-j rH [1 ill; Oi rH 3 -S o IN 05 g Eh H « r, « n ■puBq uo 'Piog 'p-siira co (M : : oo •* ■ t- : : rti 'P^ia -, t- in ; ,-i : io 'Pio Ii X J8PUQ •PIO I£ I J3A-Q 'PIO Mi X Japafl ■* ^i ; io os o ', 3D : -.oo 'PIO J J X J8AQ PIO Ji X jopan P[° JX X J9AQ 'PIO 'Ji X .iepan ■pio -jj x J3AQ 13 a c3 o fe SSb H ^ g ooea X rt C rt a S> R h fe ■ri k, a t4 0- M •3 O SI ;-ag. - fe id '5 rt* . Tr, 01 ; .Q us o M fc M P M "5 M 3 prSU; A " —r in -a! S r « a a - a "C 3 a 53 0 3 s ° .^ o oi .« ^ •» flM la to * 3 > 1 fc H SQ §fe fe!H 01 a j g § £ - 2 fe 01 ooeaooooosSK -z a 'fe .fe > tS 333 a a « £ r-. C3 rr a rt o rt 01 3 B B B fe'H fc < T O* tfi '—' £ tf w 0 OT 0J bo a a >-. OT y tH p M- y =8 GJ J a s a rt B B 1-5 m B -"i O a g a n = 1 S« •SSS'S a a o .^ B B B B O 00 fe'S BB REPORT OP THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 57 ci ci : : a i : a a fn. ^ BO fc 5 r r 3 fe J : < t a s « ^M oi rt r a«0 fe OflfiS a. oi a. rti -Irt rt ■a ^ ->-! . -< r-l . "3 o a rt J ^ I ° R J d ^ rr, r- T-Irt ■a aa^feffl --a a fe fe Cy 3 t»' i 5 fe I* • 02 fe a | S it | tf' a oi a oi a .S *3ti \\A \\A \\A \\A \\A a £ ■ p a oi hs O fl u „ o "2 M fr" a a a t-\\ tr 01 .33 01 a 01 W fe \\4 i4 fe K^1£ tt . fr- a .y -a fe .-y" . o - • fc .o« fa - • » . 9 W ^ a) j u — g - 2 E > *a rt , ofcl S-S gl -fa «V - QJ M to O aJ rt > ^ w fcj OT O rt o -rt rr P s fe P aq aft fe m — -" a ■fefe1 irt W 3 r i o a rfe K * r-? . H O <\\ 01 tfaiS 5*1 a"p £ o feu n a S 01 b£ rt O rt rt JJJiJiJJJiJJJ .. r 08 W w 1) "o oi +j Q rt £j rtn3^ Qi " " fl tl > 3 J 5 Q) p bo .a o o J 58 BRITISH COLUMBIA. ■Jiunjis 33 < s s < a X 'm O •aooDug •^-Rj^snjij •3IUIIV •ne^jBjv •jaqsiji •jOAraag ! (M : CO -«f -M I -H : : ; t- ■puuq uo 83X0^ 1BJ0X ; Tti oo oo to t- : od co : & 'PIOS 'PaillM : r- oi ci od p^a : co t- : -H I 05 r-r, es U n 'Pio 'JA X japan "Pio JX I J3AQ 'PIO 'Ji X japan LO : -r-t -, © 3D : to ^ : c. 'Pio MX X jaAo o : 3D coco 'Pio MX X japun Pio -il X J3A-0 Pio MX X japun 'Pio MX X J3AQ Z \\ ffl a rt o' !Bl Zo fe a © *g fe Pl, .2 * • r1 o fa pq 23 ID *Ilfe; fci ^ a x B h. *" T fe fe H H I O Si >* » ^^«2^l ' i-f ° - -" -1 a g n 15 «S 43 0> H +■* OT , •M Of Hi cc oj 'S o a m io a •- ■ a o =8 fl Z - 3 W M 9 Is 6 fe fl c CD 01 0 U p rt fe. fe. O s tH i ? r» ? o rt sg - r ■ B " P fe W . ** Eh y r oi B ^ a 3 : 8 rH cm a N ,-1fer ! tJ p' o; fcl -rt ffl do •g ©-? 6 OT U * 6 C ft © fl i "a t> r . QJ C* S c a rt sag s ~ s a m a fl Is p pfe out; >a v V rt t) S 0 *< - rt fl fl ai —' —■ ro ri ri « O 0 .2 .s £ fc a X £ REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 59 rn «* : : co us to : -# ! ci : Tt< I rH ; CD CO Cl : to '. '. *# ', Oi CC rH IO 5 O E a , ci H'fe ;5= . m : a p -a p rH fl t» fl co a l> a -Z .-K P ^ M a J Qi . *H H«'^Jv . a - P y C a 3 £ aylo eubi icho ulto lsen wen Z 25 Z C O O tt a — 01 . a fl , rt o & Si 3 a y a ' I s 13 oi fl 9« H o «■§ r a fe ■ Cafe rt TO rti ffl -."S fe > Qi Z i >i Q> £rr y „ a a g o a ° w A fl - o .a as rt Q jp a Z 10 "b. Qi OJ *sJ rt etg*. P r-0 J os B -M s"3pi .<^ y . w ■.* «j w fcV^.B^*' a a h OOOO, m tr. oi 3 ' S £ 3 r , m s a i fc. § a - oi c a ! +^ » S i fe fc 2 y y fc a a 01 O i-J Sp «d s n „S r 03 r ^ H . 3 o> oi fl fflj I® Ii 3 -a II©' Mfc s Z 2 : so a a fc a o o o 3 2 « rrt rr; a p a a a fc fc fc c. a a fl a i ffl O , ffl ffl ffl ffl i I fe *! - 2 CM 3 . fl O OS Z . tt a «j > 9 o S - fe ^ O "I r«M> .. -J- u ■ Sa a so o s.g a J 60 BRITISH COLUMBIA. ■Jiuniis •uooo-ea a e fe EH o •jBj^snif •5IUIM ■uaxjujn Maiist^ MaABag •puuij uo saxo.1 iiqoj. 'Piog 'P-3III3 'P3IQ s s -to Z a U tr m s PS o fe 'PIO MX X japan 'Pio MX X J3AQ 'PIO MX T japan 'Pio mx X J3AQ PIO MX X japan 'Pio mx X J8AQ 'PIO MX X japan Pio mx X J3AQ 3 a Z : c-i : o : Tti cd ico ico ; ^i ^- :■■:■, t- CO C-l r-i : : ip : c-l : oo : co i O : fc a rj " -2 fe.1 ' £ d W y 1 M y p o ffl \\*<'t ■S a all IB ^ «3 ^ U d -2 o tj _ i eg a oJ 1 CO r-c) jyB'|fc5o|o6tt'o w s -s»fc a h p r- ** ■-.■ n £ .yfe 1 3 -i i c-l ^ O ffl Z _ y b: ° ^I'fl 9 &y Zj ci o " 5- a y ?. > P 3 on d .fcJ .* P a 3 a fci os oi a ^,01 m fc /.S a-Stt' ri -U — fl mm mmmmm 1 n ; o o a fe rt fl a a rt oi oi . mmtfix ri -Z cO P 1-9 . - a . ■& a d n fl o s S" rt £ a a fl a a .3 Oi rj 03 rn re os rn a ffl ' •-fe ^ >, a 9 - fl fl £ £ - 2 a r > M fc a os - cZ^§ fc M ■ .fcWtt o •fe > ^ p -bm. a "o OS OS fl fl fl fe 05 OS OS 00 fl fe S fl os os os B .fl 5 . ce a in y a g a a 0 © fc O o . . 01 fl _ B B B B REPORT OE THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN, 1927. J 61 (N H CO io : to oi ■*& oc U — t- — Ho .a b b 8 a fe - S i2 fe w d a ra fc o P g ga* rt ffl .- u! fl fl ^ s *—' s—I »- 3.8 -T3-0 OT DO O O ££>fcfcfcfcfc£fcfcrifcfc'$-fcfcfc to £ £ • o fa °Sh i 'fc 6 fl a v " H * ft . : -3 fc a rl l og 3 "3 ' P * a Jfe fl H a a C O B 3 3 ' - fe * "3 t> OT , rP ! e° a. '° gy fe^ r « r 01 01 K fl o fl a •IS l>H H o M &) •fl o a till o c ^ ■'■ X T! t> 4 a tfi 3 ■a © - a fert- bit fci C a DQ A j* rt - ot fc* a o a t- fen fl QJ b-ri 8-1 a r a oj2« IQ 1—I ch rt . 6 ojv, ±j a fl +■* H n » M rt irt fc 01 fc iW ft 3 3 OlTnl-l *-*£$ ■ fc-'S £ £ ot (M rt ,? OT ■S mrapq,, k » ai ft fc a -A a s a S s a fl cj fl a 1 a a * a a g afe a a g%„ S o> rt o §«* = ! m OT 2? S _u w fl-i r* 33 03 fM S - tfi c^r To 3 A :.£ I < bo fl-*R o a ft 9 £-Sag-3 fl ot rt a rt 60 r.t- d fl a o> offl S w*1 - Cd 01 01 K ra fc a ft fl a oj a 5 o a agflt? fc a rt fl fc" «* ¥ S v ui-» « CR p Clrt fc! ft- * .9 - Ifesl-i i^. 7 s a e I I IraS BBSS" z^S.g£ J 62 BRITISH COLUMBIA. ii*5 c£oF-BRlTI5HCot> ^ 11928 r _Ta,M I Attorney General Z3 i 6a me Conservation Board Game Administration >. ■ t—^ ! | Provincial Game Warden j I Chief Game Inspector I I / Federal \\ | Migratory I ^ Birds / •k Officers J •*• — *' Headqaarters Office snd Staff ViCTORlA.B.C. far fur farm3 ZT^x; Trap Line (&g'i5tratton5 provincial Game Game Breeding Farms Reserves rd Sanctuaries Statistics Enforcement Game Divisions Sou cK East • Mainland • T^r—i JD e 1n spectors Game Sergeants and Game Corporals ns ; Game Wards Miqbatoey Game Bird Census Returns, September 1st, 1927, to December 31st, 1927. 1927. Sept. 1 Cameron, W. H., Ladner Stewart, R. M., Chilliwack Boyt, F., Powell River Murray, J., Port Moody Wilson, R. A., Langley Prairie .. Fenton, W. V., Courtenay Simpson, G. B., Lake Cowichan Urquhart, F., Pitt Meadows Brown, L. W. S., Likely Maxson, W. R., Kejowna Quesnel, J. A., Lumhy McKenzie, G. D., Clinton Stedham, E. G., Kamloops Bishop, H., Sidney Moir, J., North Vancouver Brown, F. G., Athalmer Brown, I. J., Elk Prairie Mackenzie, Corp. C. K., Nelson Robertson, R. M., Penticton Butwell, F. H., Golden Clark, G. H., Prince Rupert Hayes, J., Fort St. John Hughes, H. P., Duncan Thomas, G., Cranbrook Cunningham, Sergt. J. G., Vancouver.. Stewart, R. M., Chilliwack Cameron, W. H., Ladner Greenwood, D., Canal Flats Smythe, C. W. A., Revelstoke Soles, G. H., Prince George Gidley, R., Victoria McLaren, H., Creston Fenton, W. V., Courtenay Simpson, G. B., Lake Cowichan Robertson, R. M., Penticton . Brown, I. J., Fernie Butwell, F. H., Golden Brown, F. G., Athalmer Greenwood, D., Canal Flats Muirhead, C. D., Fort St. James Murray, J., Port Moody Cameron, W. H., Ladner Cunningham, Sergt. J., Vancouver Moir, J., North Vancouver Boyt, F., Powell River Urquhart, F., Pitt Meadows Clark, G. H., Prince Rupert Brown, L. W. S., Likely Maxson, W., R., Kelowna Quesnel, J. A., Lumby Stewart, R. M., Chilliwack Wilson, R. A., Langley Stedham, E. G., Kamloops Monks, A., Alberni Smythe, C. W. A., Revelstoke Gidley, R., Victoria Gidley, R., Victoria Moir, J., North Vancouver Boyt, F., Powell River '. Cameron, W. H„ Ladner Simpson, G. B., Lake Cowichan.... Maxson, W. R., Kelowna Fenton, W. V., Courtenay Brown, L. W. S., Likely Robertson, R. M., Penticton Brown, I. J., Fernie Urquhart, F., Pitt Meadows Wilson, R. A., Langley Clark, G. H., Prince Rupert Cunningham, Sergt. J., Vancouver Hughes, H. P., Duncan Quesnel, J. A., Lumby Murray, J., Port Moody Hughes, H. P., Duncan ... Greenwood, D., Canal Flats Totals 280 143 1,800 250 4,500 200 250 350 100 | 5,000 400 I 500 1,000 220 150 700 1,800 100 100 175 3,'500 600 | 5,000 300 I 500 180 100 18 28 175 25 200 650 163 3,500 5,000 1,000 400 j 1,000 400 300 120 200 150 250 286 | 198 250 200 150 110 500 101 300 150 7 276 2,870 122 200 300 180 150 1,000 100 -I ■■- 1,014 379 249 Note.—Census taken on a set day each month, if possible, in some small portion of the Constable's district, of Biological Survey, Washington, D.C. Census being taken in co-operation with the Dominion Parks Branch, Ottawa, and the U.S. Bureau Printed by Chaelm: VICTORIA, B.C.: Banfield, Printer to the King's 1928. Most Excellent Majesty."""@en ; edm:hasType "Legislative proceedings"@en ; dcterms:identifier "J110.L5 S7"@en, "1929_V01_10_J1_J63"@en ; edm:isShownAt "10.14288/1.0300562"@en ; dcterms:language "English"@en ; edm:provider "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Victoria, BC : Government Printer"@en ; dcterms:rights "Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:source "Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en ; dcterms:title "PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF ATTORNEY-GENERAL REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL GAME WARDEN FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31ST, 1927"@en ; dcterms:type "Text"@en ; dcterms:description ""@en .