CONTENTdm
application/pdf
BRITISH COLUMBIA FEDERATIONIST INDUSTRIAL UNITY: STRENGTH Official Organ Vancouver Trades and Labor Council (International) .4 POLITICAL UNITY: VICTORY FIFTEENTH YEAR. No. 35 FOUR PAGES VANCOUVER, B. C, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 81,1923 $2.50 PER YEAR Electric Railwaymen Present Case for Increased Wages to Conciliation Board FIRST DAY The conciliation board recently approved by the federal government to bring about an amicable settlement of the differences between the. Street and Electric Rallwaymen's union (employees of the company) and the Brlt- icm Columbia Electric Railway company on tho quostion of wageB and working conditions, commenced itB sessions Monday morning, AuguBt 7th. Documents authorizing the appointment of A. M. Pound as chairman of tho board, with the scope of the investigation wore received from the department of labor at Ottawa, and read at the outset by Mr. Pound. The other .two members of the board are Aid. R. P. Pettipiece, representing the, men, and A. G. McCandless, representing tho street railway company. Messrs. W. G. Murrin and W. Sa- ville will present the company's views to the board, apposing any advance in wages to the employees. Those comprising the joint advisory board of the union are: For Vancouver-^. H. Cottrell (chairman); F. E. Griffln (secretary), and F, A. Hoover. For New Westminster—A. J. Bunn and Jt. Higgins. For Victoria— W. Gibson and J. Pettigrew. The application made by tho men to the minister of labor for a board of conciliation and the letter that was sent in regard to it by the company were read, In the course of which it was shown that the men want an increase of 10 per conl. in wages over the present rate. This applies to the men in Vancouver, New Westminster and in Victoria. Such an increase, the union points out, would put them in practically tho same position they were before January, 1322. On the other hand, thc company argues that there is no Justification for such an increase, that the cost of living is less than at the time of the ■last arbitration, and that if there is any change contemplated it should be a further reduction. Mr. Cottrell addressed the board on behalf of the employees, which is as follows: Mr. Cottrcll's Address. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the Conciliation Board: "I wish to state that we fully appreciate the difficult position that you are placed in as members, of a dondUlatloln board called together by the govornment of Canada for the purposo of conciliating between the B.C. Electric Railway company and mombers of the Street and Electric Rallwaymen's Union (employees of the company) In a serious situation, and at the outset, Mr. Chairman and gentlemen, I would say that we fully appreciate your good intentions in the difficult situation, and I trust you will not overlook this, and not take it In any way peraonal to this board If I have to say something that may not be complimentary to previous boards, or'to the 'whole ictL n of endeavouring to ad-' just wageivfyj, - *-e process of conciliation awards;., In fact, Mr. . A -nan, I might as well state frankl^O■*• . our members have unanimously a_y-A_d at the conclusion that, though they may havo kept the peaco on several occasions, without doubt wo have been the losers in the long run, It. is the genoral opinion that we got the worst of tho deal, and that lt is usually two to one ln favor of the company. We believe that wo would be in a better position to-day if there had not been such a proposition as a conciliation board. We appreciate tlie underlying principlo of endeavouring to settle disputes by conciliation awards, in order to avoid resorting to other methods of settling disputes, such as strikes, and lockouts, but I think, gentlemen, that In the awards there should be a recognition of the value of our organization, the increased responsibilities in our work with the greater spoed and volumo of traffic in a modern city; a recognition of the relative position in regard to wages and conditions that wo had obtained fhrough the work of our membership in past years; that the boards should endeavour to conciliate between the parties, recognising the fact, that neither party has agreed to abide by the findings of tho board. "I would point out that where some years ago wo were nearly the highest paid street railway, mon in Canada and the United States, sinco we have turned over a new leaf and been good boys wo have been going backwards instead of forwards, both as regards wages ind working conditions. Is it any wonder that we have come to the place where our members have had to take a different stand, and seriously consider whether wo can afford to carry on, taking awards that wo consider aro unfair. "Let me quote briefly, Mr. Chairman and gentlemen, from a statement which I will afterwards place in the hands of the board, to emphasize this point. Comparative Wages Jan, ' Jan. 1919 1928 Inc. Vancouver (per hr)$0.'>1 $0.58<_ $0.07 !i D.troit •' " 48 .08 .18 Toronto " " ..... .87 .00 .23 ChlcnKo " " 48 .75 .27 Cluv.land " " 48 .80 .12 Calgary " " 50 .6714 •17)1 Roglna " " .... .37% .55 .17% Boston " " .... .48 .61 .13 Portland " " 50 .62 .12 Saskatoon " " 41 .05 .24 "Theae few Instances, Mr. Chair- man, are from a long list, and I quote them to emphasize the very important point, that during the last four years the increase ln Vancouver has been altogether out of proportion to the trend of increased wageB in other cities and the general recognition of the growing importance in street rallwaymen's work, under the trying conditions of traffic in a modern city. "Now, Mr, Chairman, there ls probably this excuse for previous boards, that they have been staggered by the 'vast quantity of data, charts, etc' submitted by the company for their consideration to prove the justice of their claims, for certain it Ib, Mr. Chairman, they have always the greater volume of evidence and Just as certain that in spite of the plain fact that while street railwaymen in other cities have beon surging steadily, we have failed to keep pace by our adherence to these awards. I submit, Mr. Chairman, that it ls scarcely concoivable that a body of men, organized for the purpose of maintaining their wages and working conditions on a fair basis, will continue for all time to have their wages cut by a process of conciliation awards, when the company does not even apply the reduction (as It has done in other times) to Its other employees who aro not organized. Consider gentlemen the situation as it was presented to tho last conciliation board by the company—that there had boen a general decline In all wages and in the cost of living, and it was absolutely p—-*'-""' that the company should reduce their employees' wages. "In afl previous alterations in wages, if we, through a strike or otherwise manage to obtain a raise in wages, almost immediately, all the other emplyees were given a similar increase, and vice versa, when we, by the lack of organization or other process received areductlon, all the other employees were given a similar reduction. This had become so much of a regular process that there was a general expression of moral support from members of the staff who are not organized. But, on the last occasion, although the company strenuously fought for a 15% reduction to offset auy request on our part for an increase, they were so impressed with the unfairness of the award, nnd particularly in face of the increasing prosperity of the company that they did not, or perhaps it would be moro appropriate to say 'would not' put it Into effect on the unorganized employ ees of the company. I recognise, Mr. Chairman, that In stating theso facts, I am not saying anything particularly to the credit of the memberB of our organization, that they have stood for this state of affairs. "The process of shettlnig our wages and conditions by endeavoring to find how much hay and oats we consume, and whether the cost of the hay and oats has gone up or down, we submit is absolutely unjust. Our claim Is for a greater share in the good things of to-day, for an opportunity for ourselves, our wives and our children to take their part as citizens of the community. With the increased productivity of modern methods and machinery, a greater share of the good things of this world are surely coming to the workers of to-day and by the same token of labor-saving methods and machinery shorter hours and better working conditions should be brought about for all workers. But what do we find. I don't think, Mr. Chairman, awd gentlemen of the board, that I could quote anything better for the purpose of showing the inability of some people to conceive of these principles than the reasons givon by tho last board for their award. They state: "In arriving at this decision, we havo taken the following factors into consideration: (a) Supply and demand, (b) the decrease in the cost of living, (c) wageB paid locally for a like class of labor, (d) wages paid street car employees in other Canadian cities. "If this doesn't get you coming and going, you've got to dodge somo. But what a conception—cun you imagine anything more typical of modern capitalism than an award based on those factors. Is there any conception ln that of a higher degree of citizenship for the worker, or is it not placing the human animal that has to work for a living on the samo plane as sheep and pigs., Is there any likelihood that awards based on those factors will Igive the workers any share fn the greater productivity of to-day? As a maatter of fact, by this iprocess he must sink lower in the social scale. They say: *We have based our award on, first supply and demand.' That is plain enough at any rate. If there is a greater supply of workers, 'Cut down the wages of those that are working. Work them longer hours and you'll have a still greater supply. Cut down the overtime rates and you will have still less need of drawing on that supply.' "Second, they say, we have based our award in part on the factor of decreased cost of living. In other words, they can live for less, so thoy should work for less. Why? Is the B. C. Electric Railway in a less prosperous position? Is it not a fact that the cost of materials went down at the same time, and the B. C. Electric railway were placed in a more prosperous position? Did street car fares go down? No! The B. C. Electric had become a municipally favoured corporation, had been given the privilege of increasing their fares 50 per cent, They had been given a monopoly by the suppression of jitney competition , skip stops had been in troduced, and yet the board says we should take less wages because can buy our necessftfes-forless. There certainly is no idea in this of giving us any share in the increased prosperity of the B. C. Electric Railway company. Some years ago, when Mr. Murrin was fresh to thfs country, he very frankly argued before a board of conciliation that our standard of living was too high, and he very brazenly, as I thought nt the time, expounded tho theory that we were all wrong In our basis with regard to cost of living. Wo were basing our standards on the Labor Gazette quotations of food stuffs—such as beef, butter, potatoes, etc., when, as a mat ter of fact, it was surprising how much this could be reduced if it was based on the amount of calories contained in the different foods. In other words, there waH no nocessity for a working man to oat anything but the foods that contained the necessary calorics to keep him ln good health and fit to go to work the next day. What Mr. Murrin wanted to say, is often expressed in an Amrricanism; 'Do you want Jam on it?' It sounds rather bad at this date, I notice that Mr. Murrin did not repeat the argument. But even at that I don't know that we have progressed any, when you consider these factors that are so frankly given by the last board as their guide in bringing in their award. It may be, Mr. Chairman, that Mr. Murrin would contend that what they receive as fares or profit is none of our business. But by the same token what we do with 'our wages should be none of their business, "The third factor taken into consideration was 'wages paid locally for a like class of labor.' We submit, Mr, Chairman, that it is difficult to classify any aa a like class of labor in Vancouver, unless it be other public servants such as letter carriers, policemen, firemen and civic employees. The nearest comparison would be wages paid to street railway employees in Seattle, tho nearest large city. We submitted wages and concessions of letter carriers policemen and firemen to the board, showing that they had received no reduction, but certain it is they were not considered as relevant or we would have been awarded an increase. But listen to the statemont following in the award: 'Wages paid locally for a like class of labor in Vancouver.' Statements and evidence submitted by the company, as well as a certain amount of local Information gathered by the board, convince us that the general t_rend of wages is downward, and that other industries In tho city are paying a considerably lower scale of wages for all classes of labor, from skilled mechanics downward to common labor. That is plain enough at any rate, the statement and the ovidence of the company was the only evidence taken into consideration. "With regard* to the last factor: "Wages paid to street car employees fn other cities.' We sumlt that that is the worst factor when taking into account the fact that municipally owned street car systems were not considered as applicable, and the wages paid in small towns were considered as applicable. We had wages that were higher than most of these eastern cities as far back as 1914, and If we have to be paid at their rates we should have to be set back for all time. "We submit that the usual procedure of submitting vast quantities of data, charts and statistics relative to the cost of living and wages in every village in Canada Is unnecessary. Thero are certain revelant factors which should be taken Into cosidera- tion, namely: "What is a fair standard of living commensurate with value of the work performed? We intend to submit to you one statement showing what we consider would be a reasonable wage for a family of five in Vancouver: "Satlstics showing the wagos received by other public servants In Vancouver, which have not been reduced for years and, in fact, where better conditions have obtained: "A statement* setting forth a comparison of the wages of Btreet railway men in Vancouver as against street railway men's wages in Seattle: "A statement showing the general increase in wages in thet last few yoars which has been genera! across the continent. SECOND I>AY, August 28 Witnesses testify under oath. Exhibits submitted to justify claims for increased wages and changes in working conditions. Cost of living chart submitted by railwaymen showing average cost of living for family of five in Vancouver: the items absolutely necessary for a family to havo anything liko a respectable existence, total for one year $1,793.44. Mr. Cottrell, in submitting statements pointed out that in computation of same there was nothing allowed for death in the family; no sinking fund for old age; no provision for literature, school books for children; or for ice in hoi weather; nothing for fruits, such as bananas, oranges or candies for children; nothing for tobacco. If we were to enter a proper estimate for Items left out, he would have to add at least $300, whtch would make a total of ¥2,093.44. Mr. Murrin stated that in building up a statement of thfs kind a wholo lot more items could added. Mr. Cottrell agreed upon this point, but stated whilo lots could be put in, nothing could be taken out, that was not essential. Mr. Murrin was asked to point out any item that he considered unfair, but stated he would reply to this later. A comparison of wages of tho street railwaymen throughout Canada and the United States, between 1919 and 1923, was submitted, showing that when the difference ■ in Vancouver' was 7% cents, increases In other cities were as high as tl % cents per hour, over 1919. Mr. Cottrell pointed out that this proved that the responsibilities of street railwaymen were being recognised more than ever alt over the continent. In referring to street railway work in Vancouver Mr, Cottrell mentioned the difficulties under which the men had to operate, showing how entirely different conditions were now when compared to a few years ago. He mentioned tho increasod speed, increased amount of traffic on the streets, increased num ber of cars adding to congestion, and increased number of passengers. Ho stated it was a case of the survival of the fittest fn continuance of employment. A majority of the men were . old in service of tho company but young in years. The few old men that were on 'cars, were by their length of service, and were strict ln their attention to duty. They wero just aa capable as the younger men—otherwiso they would not be there. Several witnesses were called, and aftor being sworn gave evidence as to changed condition of operation ln recent years, bearing out Mr. Cottrell's statement that all the work was more hazardous, and tho strain on the men much greater than formerly. In answer to Mr. Lofting, who stated he had been sixteen years on the cars, Mr. Mm Tin rather heatedly asked why he did not get another job. This was resented by Mr. Pettipiece, who suggested that Mr. Murrin might apply this to himself. Tho chairman also considered this was not a fair question. Other members of stroet railway- men who testified were Messrs. Smith HickH and Turner, each of whom testified as to the increased speed of cars and the overloading, showing that a man had to be alert, and absolutely on the Job tho whole time the wheels wero turning. The question of the double time for burn men was brought forward. Mr. Cottretl pointed out that this was paid for a period of ten years and awarded by the conciliation board in 1915. The company's representative at that time being Mr. McCandless. This had been taken away by the last board. Mr. Cottrell contended that If it was fair In 1915 it was more so today. Since the overtime rato had been reduced the amount of overtime worked had treblod. This was denied by Mr. Murrin Mr. Cottrell statod this could easily be proved by submitting the pay-rolls, and asked that these be produced for the board. Other exhibits submitted were agreements of the Milk Drivers' wages and conditions of Flre and Police departments also Civic Employees, THIRD DAY, August 29. Mr. Cottrell continued the case for tho men, and called several witnesses as to tho position a man got Into in case of sickness of himsolf or family, nnd to prove the increase of overtime worked in the barn since the overtime rates were reduced from double time to time-and-a-half. Mr. Murrin denied that they have worked a greater amount of overtime than they would havo done under the increased rate. Ho promised to produce the puy roles to prove this. Mr. Cottrell finished the men's side. The company's side will be started Thursday morning at 10 o'clock. 101 A Resolution on Autonomy Will Be Submitted to Convention Of Trades and Labor Congress of Canada Here on Sept. 10th Following resolutions on the autonomy for the Canadian section of international trade unions, have boon sent out by lodgo No. 235, I.A.of M., and endorsed by the Toronto Trades and Labor Council; lodge No. Ill, I. A.M., and others, lt will be submitted to the Vancouver convontion of the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, whicli meets next Monday: Ilesolved—1. That to the end that the Trades congross may be the real centre of trade union power in Canada,.'power be given it to increase its per capita and levy assessments. 2. That each International trade union affiliated with the Trades congress establish Canadian departments with well-defined power and autonomy, all economic and financial activities to be co-ordinated through the International officers at the department head. 3. That each department of the A.F. of L. building, railroad, etc., sot up Canadian sections as has already been done by the metal and railroad departments. 4. That the Canadian departments of international unions, bo conceded the right lo strike, and to participate in any political activity in tho interests of the Canadian working-class. Minors* Pension Bill A bill submitted to the Belgian chamber of deputies on July 10, 1923, covers the government plan for providing the promised pension for old and disabled miners. CARPENTERS MEET Trado Slightly Improved—Members Still Leuvnlff for the -United States The Brotherhood of Carpenters 'and Joiners Union, No. 452, held a well- attended meeting on Monday evening, August 27th. After considerable discussion the locat endorsed the scheme of the District Council to embrace all the wood-working unions in Vancouver and district. Tho next meeting of the local 452 falls on Monday, Sept. 10th, when the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada meets ln its annual convention in Vancouver. As a largo number of carpenters will foregather hero from all parts of Canada to attend the congress as delegates, it was decided to Invite them to be present at said meeting 10th September, of the union. The business agent reported lhat trade had Improved slightly, nevertheless members wero still leaving for the United States. One new member was admitted. A BUDGE! OF NEWS Delegates Elected to Trades Congress—Labor Party Convention AhiiicdnbiMl Cotton Mill Strike Ends Cotton mill workers, who havo engaged in a prolonged strike at Ahme- dabad, India, have reached a working agreement with thoMUlowners' assoc- ciation, and it is expected that all mills will soon be operating full time. The working agreement permits the Millowners' association to reconsider its previous resolution to reduce salaries 20 per cent., but the actual present reduction Is about 15 per cont, and additional matters in disputo are to be submitted to an arbitrator. Don't forget the big dance at the Alexandria hall on Monday, September 10th. This dance will be held under the auspices of the Vancouver Trades and Labor Council, It is expected to be a feature of the entertainment of delegates to the annual convention of the Trades and Labor congress of Canada, Strikers Parade in Bilbao. Groups of striking miners paraded through the streets of Bilbao, Spain, recently some carrying red flags, Residents threw monoy from windows, as much suffering prevails among tho strikers. Severn) restaurants were looted by the strikers, Picnic of Civic Employees- Labor Vote—R. B. Roe Dies (Special Correspondence) Edmonton, Alta,' Aug. 28—J. w. Flndlay and Elmer __, Roper will bo delegates of the Trades and Labor council of this city to attend the Vancouvor convention of the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, commencing September 10th. JohnW. Bruce, president of the Canadian Labor party has written to E. E. Owen, secretary of the C.L.P., suggesting an open meeting of tho delegates interested. This will bo done at art early date. It is the intention pf all Alberta delegates to organize central councils throughout tho province. About 4000 pick nickers attended the Edmonton civic employees' annual picnic field recently at the East End park. They proved lakes or sea shores are not necessary to stage a successful outing. Acting Mayor Malone presented tho prizes won by contestants at the sports. A. A. Campbell was chairman, and ,T. J. McCormack acted as secretary, A 100 per cent, registration and poll of the labor vote at tho November elections Is the aim of the C.L.P. here Robert 11. Hue, whose death took place recently, was one of the best known and highly esteemnod officials in tho labor movement of this city. The deceased for 26 years had been a memher of the Amalgamated Carpenters, of which he had beon secretary, also delegato to the T and L Counoll, ANNUAL FIELD DAY Mines Surety-First Association Will Celebrate Labor Day at Ladysmlth The Vancouver Island Mines Safety-First association will hold the annual field day at Ladysmlth this year, and it will take pluce on Labor Day, Monday, 3rd September. It is three years now since this event was held in Ladysmith, and it was a huge success that day. This year, those in charge intend to make it still more interesting and instructive. Recently the association held Its annual meeting at Nanaimo and appointed Sam Jones as president; Wm. Tou hey, of Cassldy, as vice-president, and W. H. Moore, of Nanaimo, as socretary-treasurer. Meet tho delegates to the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada at the big dance In tho Alexandria hall, to ho held on Monday, September 12th. flood music, and a good time guaranteed to all. Admission* ladies 2". cents, and gents, 50 conts. I SHE AFFECTS Follow the C. G. M. M. in Making Conditions So Unsatisfactory You may wish to help Tho Feder- atlonist. You cnn do so by renewing your subscription promptly and sending In tho subscription of your friend or neighbor. Meetings Next Week 171OLLOWING organizations wiU hold ' tlieir regular meetings duriug the weok commencing September Lit: Brothorhood of Boijermakora—Monday, Gonorai Laborers sionoay. Sailors' Union—Monday, at 7;**n p.m. Street nnd Eloottlo Railway Em- li In ym!.., No. 101—Monday. Journeymen Tnilors, 17^— Monday, 8 Conn ell—T111* ilny, • Union Ot ». C— _>*: Triidos nnd ba 8 p.m. Federated Senfi Tuesday. Fodoratfld Labor Party—Wed nesday. Hotel and Restaurant Employees — Wodnostiay, 3:30 p.m. Workers' Pnrty of Canada-—Wednesday; Si "'ii in nnd Oprniling Engineers— Thursday, 8 p.m. JlnchiniMs, No. 182—Thursday. Civic Employees—Fridny, I'll.' Drivers nml HrMRi- Builders- Fridny, 8 p.tn. Society for Technical Aid to Sovlet RiiKsIa—Sunday, 2 p.m. Advertise for Marine Firemen and Sailors in the Calgary Papers The steamer City of Victoria arrived In port last week, under similar conditions existing on C.G.M.M. vessels. It .should be noted that tho Coughlan Interests as a private shipping firm operating tho steamers steamers City ot Victoria, City of Vancouver, Margaret Coughlan, {now sold) followed tho CO M.M. In their tactics of making conditions abominable aboard their vessels. The Coughlan ships at. one time paid overtime without hesitation. In April of Mils year at Victoria a lawsuit uoh started against tho Captain of tha City of Vancouver for over $400 of tho men's wages, which resulted In the ease being withdrawn from Magls- strate .Tay and the men being paid the money that Captain Elf ord Intended to keep from them, The company was willing to pay any Increase or to givo better conditions as soon as the Canadian merchant marine did so on their vessel-.. Appeals arc being made for men to man the ships as all of the union mon aboard decided to hold out for better conditions than exist at present aboard tho City of Victoria. A registrated letter was scat to .John Couglan on August 22nd, notifying idem that the striko would affect their vessels anti that the seafarers were willing to meet them to adjust matters, but so far we liavo not had a reply from them. The officers of this ship realize that It Is a very hard task to handle men who act as strike- (Continued on page 4) DISTRICT 18, U. M. W. A. Will Hold Send-Animal Convention at Cnlgary Coinimuieing October 15 Calgary, Alta. Aug. 28.—Thc semiannual convention of District 18, U.M. W. uf A. will be held at Calgary, commencing October 15th. Amongst the International officials present will be John L. Lewis, Indianapolis, president of the U.M.W.A. The convention will be held in the G.W.V.A. Memorial hta.ll, nt»d District President William Sherman says there will probably be about 60 delegates present representing tlie miners all over the district. International organise tion business, amendments to the eon stitution and other matters will In discussed at this meeting. IVoin tlio Mill*. Drivel's The Milk Salesmen and Dairy Employees Union are now engaged In cleaning up a few of the cranks around town who seem to think that all drivers are rnm.es and accuse them ot stealing money, goods and other portabtos, A case arose the other day in Which 8 customer accused a salesman of ffolng Into her kitchen and taking a $-*"> bill out of her purse. She phoned Up his employer, and said unless he brought the money back, sho would have him arrested. On Calling her bluff she backed down ami apologized all round, This, however, doos not compensate the man for the mental agony ho went through. The union is determined to make nn example of tin* next caso, and either make the customer prove their ease or olse sue them for damages. Another beautiful example of human goneros- Ity wiis a case on Alberni streot of a lady who. 1>V mistake, gave her Bales*, man two Jli*i bills stuck togothor, The salesman discovered this and took one back, Hi-r appreciation was so great that sho quit him, and Is now taking her milk from some one else. We are not dishonest, and do not wish anyone any harm, but we hope that next time she makes a mistake, il will be with snme hop head, and We can assure her she will not gel her bill back. If you want m hr sun- of a good steady delivery system, insist on having your milk delivered by union men, who are on the job rain or shine, to give you honest service,—Com. They Were Induced to Come to Canada Under False Promises Affidavits Placed with Ollicers Montreal Central Body A recent Montreal despatch statet*. Ltiat wane workers from Scotland made affidavit that tbey were induced to eome to Canada under falso promises. The affidavits have heen placed In the hands of officers of iho Trades and Labor council and President Tom Moore of ihe Canadian Trades and Labor Congress has been naked to present these eases m the dominion immigrntion department. The central body also recommend!. that labor organisations In Great Britain, through the fraternal dole- Kate rrom the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, be notified of industrial conditions in Canada, aud that they, in turn, Inform their members of ihe risks they incur in coming to Canada, tlirough the Intermediary of transportation companies or other companies interested in Immigration schemes. Delegates will be sent to the Vancouver convention of the Trades and Labor Congress 1.1 consider Immigration affairs. Patronize Fecioratlonint advertisers. Complimentary Social and Danco (>n Saturday evening, September S, the Federated Labor party will hold a complimentary social and dance in honor of J. S. WondHworth, M.P.; and W. It. and Mrs, Troiter, who will be visiting the coast during the coming month. Supper will bo served at seven o'clock; duncing nine to twelvo. Tickets, including supper and dance, IL, may be secured from members of the party. Admission to dance, ladles 26 cents, gentlemen 50 eents. PAGE TWO FIFTEENTH YEAR. No. 35 BRITISH COLUMBIA FEDERATIONIST VANCOUVER, B. C. FRIDAY August 31, 1923 British Columbia Federationist published every Friday morning by Tho British Columbia Federationist Business Office: 1129 Howe Street Editorial Office: ltoom 306—319 Ponder W. Editorial Board: V. it. Bengough, It. H. Noel* anda, J. M. Clark, goorge Bartley. Subscription Rato: United States and Foreign, $3.00 por year; Canada, $2.50 per year, $1.50 for six months; to UnionB subscribing In a body, 16c per member .per month. Unity of Ltbor: The Hope of tha World FRIDAY August 31, 1923 REFLECTIONS ON LABOK DAY N EXT MONDAY will be Labor day. is _ j It Is not merely a holiday; it something more than an occasion for sport and recreation. This annual holiday was sanctioned by parliament ln 1894—aa advocated by the Trades and Labor Congress of* Canada—so that the laboring people especially might come together, if they so desired, for f suitable and worthy suggestions, calculated to advance their interests. As an anniversary, commemorative and educative, it should be celebrated as a day of justice. In an ideal world of perfect freedom and equal rights—a Labor day as such—would be unnecessary, and labor unions themselves would have no reason for existing. It Is only the struggle between the two groat conflicting interests in the world that render them necessary. * -_ * Regarding the average working- man, it goes almost without saying, that but for the dependent mother or wife and childron at home, he would be willing to meet his oppressor face to face, single-handed and in any case of gross 'provocation would stand by his rights and hold his own. The real object of labor organizations is not to take from capital its property, but to claim for labor what it has already earned and what, therefore, rightfully belongs to it. Labor unions are not organized merely for the purpose of raising wages. If gaining an extra dollar wore all the workingman had in view, it would be easy for him to work on through the night and thus make money. But then the age requires that a man's life must be something beyond a mere existonce, with no opportunity of even getting acquainted with his children. It is very necessary that ho has knowledge of this world's affairs: to taste of some of the sweet things of this life for he generally has a surfeit of the bitter. Ho cannot bo enlightened without opportunity, ana ho cannot havo the opportunity without time. It is for this reason and with this object in viow that labor unions address themselves to the task of securing better hours. They demand proper hours for working men, not merely for physical rest, but for the cultivation of home life and of the higher side of humanity. * * These demands of the laborer are just and fair and are made not as asking a favor, but as a right, in order to secure for himself a larger and more equal proportion of what was originally his own by right of creation. Benjamin Franklin stated over a century and a half ago that there was enough and to spare of real wealth—natural resources—in North America—for the needs and requirements of four hundred million poople by working four hours a day. His were the days of handicraft. This is the age of machinery. Tho power of production has been Increased enormously. There will come a time when the controllers of untold billions of capital will realize that the "capital of capital is labor" through the cooperative efforts of unions. * » * From eortain sources the hue and cry has been raised that the object of bonaf-de labor organizations is to war against wealth, Labor makes no war against wealth as wealth; but war Is waged against the bad uses to which that wealth is put In oppressing tho laborer .and against the unjust methods whtch are resorted to In ordor to acquire It. So far from hating wealth or warring against It, the well- informed laborer recognizes the fact that the acquisition of wealth is tho goal toward which his own efforts tend. ,- . ! "I. ' * * * Capitalists are not consistent with their complaints ngainst labor unions, Wage earners have as much right to organize to protect and advance their interests as have bankers, railroad magnates or mine operators. If it had not been for the fierce oppression of such men In the long and hitter past, there would be no highly organized and aggressive unions today This country is largely Indebted to wage-earners for all lt has had, for all it has now, for all it can hope to have. No part of the people of thc world are so important to tho welfare of mankind as those whose labor and brain convert natural resources into material wealth. The greatest menace to tho employed laborer today Is the increasing army of tho unemployed. If ft ls due to legislation which is wrong, thon It Is not only the right of every 'worklngman but his bounden duty to organizo to chango that legislation. It is not tho principle of popular government—civilization needs government—but the abuse of lt against which labor has the right to complain. * * ' ■ * Discontent lies at the foundation of all progress. To advance, labor must have both facts and good reason in its favor. * * # Among working people at all times have been found those who would betray vtheir brethren and sell them into bondage if they only could; yet in spite of this fact, the working peoplo have been the great impelling forces that have lifted civilization from generation to generation up to higher ground. * * • The ballot may be the means by which the people of this country must right every wrong, and lf the people have not the Independence, if they have not the intelligence to right their wrongs by casting a secret vote at tho ballot-box, they have not the courage to secure their rights in any other way. IM'ltMC DEFENDER EARLY in 1921 an attempt was made to have a "public'defender" appointed for tho polico court of Vancouver. Upon what grounds this proposal was dropped, you might ask tho mayor and police commissioners, or maybe the attorney-general for the province. Like many other good proposals, it was pigeon-holed or thrown In the waste basket. The great need of a public defender is apparent almost every day at the local police court when accused persons appear before the magistrato who—because of their inability for tlie lack of money to engage counsel—are prevented having proper defense. This being so, oftimes tho unfortunate prisoner is deprived of whatever mitigating points of evidence tliat might be urged before the court in his or her favor, resulting In justice being done. Some ollicers are always quite eager to procure convictions — regardless of justice being meted out—thoso whom they charge with crime. This is another proof why free counsel should be provided to down-and-outers. Of courso, thore are plenty or casos whero lawyers defend needy clients and arc never paid for their services. Wc also arc informed tbat Morris Soskin, a well-known local barrister, has even offered his services as public defender without chargo to thc city for a period of six montha. We believe that the citizens genorally will support this matter. AUSTRALIA PRAISED Labor's Economic, Social nnd Political Position Held Better Tlmn In England. It Is sometimes said for Australia that she has achieved ideal conditions for the workers—"a heaven on earth, says a writer in a recent issue of tho Daily Herald of London, who continues, "That Is a large claim which must be qualified. Tho poor are still poor in Australia and the profiteer still profits. Unemployment Is still more or less chronic. Last winter thero were at least 15,000 unemployed in Melbourne atone, without even the 'dole' to make existence possible. As a consequence strikes and lockouts are hardly less frequent than In the Old World. "Nevertheless, the town worker of Australia Is distinctly better off than his British brother. The existence of an arbitration court, with power to enforce a minimum wage, hos tended to provent sweating and to enforco a more or less uniform standard. The unions are strong and well organized. Their membership of 700,000 represents something like 90 per cont. of the workers. Working conditions are good. The eight-hour day is In legal operation and in many industries tho 44-hour week is usual. Holidays nre more frequent than in Great Britain, and in the better organized Industries pnyment i'or holidays Is obtained. "This comparative prosperity is reflected In the figures of the savings banks, which have more than 3,000,- 000 depositors, equal to about 00 per cent, of the total population. The total deposits amount to over £150,000,000, or £28 per head of-population. Attain, real wages—actual wages are deceptive, owing to the difference in the cost of living—are at least 25 per eent, better than In Great Britain. "Above all, the Australian worlt er has the advantage of a mngnlflcent climate. For a single mun without responsibilities, lifo Is comparatively free and pleasant. Then, again, Australia suffers much less from socl snobbery and feudalism. Sports and amusements are organized on a far more democratic basis. EJven cricket Is free from the nhsurd distinctions between amateurs and professionals. Race courses and football grounds are more accessible and provide far better accommodations, "Lastly, universal suffrage, backod by the untiring efforts of the Australian Labor Party, has established something approaching politicul equality, Labor has held power lu the Commonwealth and in every state parliament except Victoria. Tho lit, eral payment of membors has made the highest positions accesslblo to all. Social position and a well-lined purse ore no passports to political power 1AGAI LEAD As a Productive Country and Create New Era in Industry In Soutli Mallhind Coal Mines Cloned Nineteen mines lu the South Mult- land coal district. Now South Wales, remain closed, ntxt It Is said that thc genera) situation of coal supplies Is going from bad to worse, on uccount of the prolonged dispute between tho mlno owners and coul miners. 1823 Napoleon Ruined England—Saved By Machinery [By Herbert.N, Cassonl When other nations imitate our commodities and produce more cheaply than we do, we make something else," says a writer ln the Mjncheste.' Guardian. "There is a sense," he says, "In which we live by our wits." True. Every civilized nation lives by its wits—we British most of all. Living by our wits means living by our intelligence—-our inventions—our science and machinery and new ideas. And we have never needed more wits" as much as we do at this moment. It is now clear to everyone who knows the meaning of arithmetic, that we are financially in a hole— In the deepest hole we have ever been in. Can we get out of it? Ves, we can. I do not doubt for a. moment that we shall bo out of it in IB or 20 years. But at our present rate of progress, we shall never get out\ We must adopt a new policy of production or we are done for—of that there can be no doubt. What happened 100 years ago can happen again. In 1S23, England was ruined by the long war with Napoleon. She had won a great victory, but she was In the depths of poverty and wretchedness, London was packed with paupers. The jails and workhouse? were lull to bursting. Hundreds of the men who conquered Napoleon wero atarv- ing in the land they fought for. The debt was enormous, It was the chiof of all tho troubles—the debt. It was nearly $2ii00 per'family. It was one- third of the national wealth. England hus become a treadmill," said Heinle, the Jewish poet. Who visited London in 182S. "The people have to work day and night," he said, "in order to feed their creditors. All England is in a state of dull and help- lews resignation." Then what happened? Was this debt paid off? No, it is not paid off yet. We still owe for the battle of Waterloo, although we have paid for It four times over in interest. The faet Is that it became a light burden, not because it was reduced or repudiated, but because the British people found a new way to make more money. In came '-.nat and machinery, Britain found a better way to create wenl.h—not by sweating th. workers, but by using new mechanical forces, that enabled one man to produce as much as ten mon. These new forces —coal and machinery, made England the busy workshop of the world. For 70 years, from 1830 to 1900, England was the most 'productive country. She created a now era—the Industrial age. She ruled the markots and the seas. Her goods went aU over the globe, to the wholo human race. She invented railways and steamships and power machinery— tho three greutest factors of production and distribution. For two generations, England had almost a monopoly of new ideas in trade and commerce. As a result, she became so rich that the debt didn't matter. The men who saved England were Stephenson, Watt, Arkwrlght, Hargreavos and Cartwright. They were not titled nor even educated men. They were rank and tile Scots and Englishmen, and they saved Great IJritaln, and made it the foromost country In the world. They invented a better wuy to make money. They wero plain, blunt, practical men who found out a now way to Increase the labor-power of tho workers, without Increasing their efforts. They received no help from the government and none from tho dally pi-ess—no more than you und I have ever hud. But they found a now power, and In spito of nil manner of opposition and the most eruel indifference and neglect, they gave this new power to Great Britain. Now, what about today? What nbout this socond greut debt, which ls $4,000 per family. Onco more we are lu a pit, with a host of unemployed and thousands of idle machines. Today coal and machinery cannot help us. We are no longer leading the world in the use of these? The Unltod Stutes has beaten Great Britain. Here are two facts that are unanswerable; 1. Britain's coat production ls 200 tons a year per minor; and the American production Is 700 tons. 2. Britain's avorago horse power por worker Is 1.5; and in America lt Is 3.25. The Americans havo beaten Great Britain—3 to I, In the matter of coal and machinery, Also, they have beaten us In the lino of organization. Wo huvo no firms that can be compared with the U, S. Steol Corporation, which hus nearly $2,000,000,000 of capital. Germany hns bouton Britain In chemistry, too, so that In mechanical und scientific Improvements Wo nre no longer In the first place. In theso lines we huve beon bouton, and I do not see any chance of recovering our lost su premucy. For nine years 1 have boon trying to point out that our methods o manufacturing and selling are out-of date, The old methods are comfort able, und whatever Is comfortable in England is not likely to be improved. Almost every British firm would sooner lose thousands of pounds a year, than exert itself to go out of its comfortable rut. It would sooner lose money happily than make money with discomfort. No doubt most of you knew all this years ago, but I have only recently learned it, at a ccsr. of nine years misdirected energy. I am now convinced that Great Britain will never be efficient, in the American and German sense of efficiency. I have learned that there is a higher human efficiency in Groat Britain* which does not exist in Gormany and the United States. There is an efficiency that takes in character and good manners and friendship and comfort and sympathy and self-respect and happiness. This efficiency has no name, You can call it the national character, if you like; but it ls a definite world forco, as new and creative as coal and machinery were 100 years ago. The world has had enough of new machines. It has had enough of science,, even, now that it has learned that science may mean Zeppelins and submarines and poison gas and "big berthas." It has learned that brains without hearts hurls a world to the devil- that the main thing always and everywhere, Is the quality of the pooplo themselves, and not the clever things that they invent. It has learned that a jungle would not be improved by teaching chemistry to the monkeys and efficiency to the wild pigs. The world needs a better, kindlier, gentler and more honorable race of people. It needs mills and factories where the directors, managers and workers who will "pull" together and work in harmony. It noeds retail shops where the lirst commandment is: "Thou shalt love the customer as thyself." It needs towns gay with comradeship aud prosperous with self- help and team play. Now, we have not yet reached this ideal, but wo are nearer to It than any other nation is. Britain's credit,* which is another name for character, is higher than it iias ever beon. It is higher than the credit of America, although America Is now the richest of countries. Britain has the goodwill of tho world, too, more than any other nation has. The most popular and respected traveller in any country today is a Britisher—this is a tremendous fact that tho pessimists ure forgetting. There is a more friendly feeling between rich and poor, in this snug little island than there is anywhere else. Here —we are all of one breed. We understand and respect each other. Frank Hodges has as much brains us the Duke of Northumberland; and everybody knows that Frank would have made a good duke, and the duke would have made a good labor leader. In the United States, on the contrary, there Is a human nature problem that will take at least a century to solve. There—fifty different nationalities have transplanted their hatreds. There —the whole "zoo" is ln one big cage —how can there possibly be comradeship and team play? Germany, too, is split up into warring factions. Prussia and Bavaria may be fighting at any moment. As for France, she is in a better position, but she would be more popular if she wero as keen in paying her debts as she is ln collecting reparations. France is all for France, which is not a wise policy to follow, after a war in which, twenty nations were fighting to protect her. So, here Is Britain's chance to lead the world again. We can now create a higher standard of human efficiency just as—100 years ago, we created a higher standard of Industrial efficiency. We can develop the human side of trade and commerce—the salesmanship, arbitration, craftmen- shlp, friendship, reliability, credit, enthusiasm, co-operation. We can define honesty ao clearly that the tricky nations will see what It means. We can put truth to work, just sb we put steam to work, 100 years ago. We can prove that nothing in the world can increase production as much as happiness can. All this will not be done by the passing of a law. No law was passed to help Stephenson, Watt, Arkwright, Hargreavos and Cartwrlght. They were inspired by a new idea and they put it to work. They were only five common Britishers. They didn't even have a magazine. But they lifted Great Britain to a higher level, and taught the whole world a better method of production. Today—a century later, all this must be done again. Another new principle must be put to work. ENGLISH YOUTH Quitting die Old Country by Thousands—Only Relief for Unemployment A New York despatch says that the best types of tho younger generation In England are leaving that country in thousands every week, according to William C. Robinson, member of Parliament for a Yorkshire district, who has arrived here on the Caronia. Nearly 1000 young English farmers landed at Halifax when the Caronia-.touchod there, said Mr. Bobinson. He said that in his opinion continued immigration from England was tho only solution for the serious unemployment situation there. Store Opens at 9 a.m. and Closes at 6 p.m. Ask To Be Shown The Gossard Clasp-Around at $3.75 An Exceptionally Fine Corset Por Sports Wear A LOW top model with 13-inch surgical elastic side sections, and with back and front of dainty figured brochc. This Corset is scientifically boned in such a manner as to impart the very fashionable flat lines. For average figures, sizes 24 to 28, $3.75 a pair. —l)ry--itln'.s Corset Shop and Fitting Room., Second Floor. 575 Granville Street Phone Seymonr 3540 On September 1st the barbers of Paris will put in force a new schedule of prices. A shave will cost one franc (6 cents), and a hair-cut, 1% francs'- cents). BURNING STOMACH Believed In two minutes with JO-TO Jo-To relieves bus pinna, acid stomach, heart■ burn, after-eating distress nnd all forms oi indigestion quickly, without harm. AU Drug Stores, To Secretaries and Union Officials When Wanting Printing of any kind SEE US We have specialized in Union Work for the last fifteen years. We guarantee satisfaction. Prompt service. Reasonable prices. Cowan Brookhouse, Ltd. PRINTERS, PUBLISHERS, STEREOTYPERS AND BOOKBINDERS Phones: Sey. 7421 and Sey. 4490 1129 HOWE ST. VANCOUVER, B. C. fWw^-^MIl • J___* Unemployment Unemployment in Sweden ia steadily decreasing, according to reports of the Unemployed commission, which announces a drop oi. from 35,200 unemployed persons, on May 1, 1923, to 24,100 on June 1, 1923. During tho sume period, tho number of workmen receiving state aid for their support fell from 4700 to 1300. Wago Disagreement Serious conflicts., attended by a resistance atrike in Austria, marked thc beglning of last month, when the demands of the state employees for higher wages, based upon the prevailing prices of commodities, were not granted. A deadlock ensued between thc government and the state employees, affecting, in all, about 000,000 persons, including dependents. Patronize Federatlonist advertisers. New York Styles In Fall Coats and Suits At 'Famous' Prices WE offer you tho pick of tho Now Pall Modes, reproduced from ox* pensive models in our own factory, and sold to you direct 'From Maker to Wearer,' at prices amazingly low. Famous ZfVTL. 623 HASTINOS STREET WEST This advertisement is not published or displayed by the Liquor Control Board or by the Government of , British Columbia. , Bird, Macdonald & Co. BARRISTEBS, SOLICITOUS, ETO. 401*408 Mit-.p.UUn Building 837 Huting. St. W. VANCOUVER. B. 0. T_Up_o_.fi: Stymour 8666 Md 6667 Drugless Healing Notice To provo that our SOALl* treatment will mako 1IAIH GltOW, wo wUl give FREE TREATMENT to a limited number. Maku your ap* fointment early. We have succeeded n every case, except where the cause waa CONGENITIAL; in these cases there are no hair bulbs, so that kind are hopeless. WE LOOK FOR RESULTS AND WE GET THEM. Downie Sanitarium 314 Standard Bank Bldg. Sey. 603, High. 2134L We represent the American University of Sanipractlc, Seattle, Wub, Ring up Phono Soymour 28M for appointment Dr. W. J. Curry DENTIST Suil.' 301 Dominion Building VANCOUVER, B. C. FIRST CHURCH OP CHRIST SCIENTIST 1160 Georgia Street Sunday services, 11 a.m. and 7;30 p.m. Sunday school immediately following morning servico. Wednesday testimonial moeting, 8 p.m. Freo reading room, 901-909 Birks Bldg. R. F. Harrison S. A. Ferry MOUNT PLEASANT UNDERTAKING 00., LTD. AMI.ULANOE SERVICE 232 KINGSWAY VANOOUVER, B. 0. Phone Falrmone 68 jLJAVK you ever Im.l a irul drink **■ of Puro Apple Cider during tlie lost few years? To meet the desires of many clients. wo hove introduced recently a pure clear sparkling apple cider in pint bottles, cithor pure sweet or government regulation 2% hard apple cidor. Theso drinks nre absolutely pure and froo from all carbonic acid gus or preservatives of any nature. Writo or phone your order today, Highland 90. VAN BROS. LTD. Older Manufacturers 1966 Commercial Drive, Vancouver, B, O. Mainland Cigar Store 310 OARRALL STREET THE PLACE FOB PIPES WHEN IN TOWN STOP AT The Oliver Rooms 48 % CORDOVA STREET EAST Everything Modern Rates Reasonable EMPIRE CAFE AND GRILL "A Good Plaoe to Eat" HASTINGS AND COLUMBIA STS. " 'Tls the heart's voloe alone can reach the heart."—De Mussett. THB Invention of the telephone resulted, not from an effort to flnd a means of communication, but from the deep pity in the heart of the Inventor for those without the ability to hoar the human voice. The range of the unaided voice is only a few feot; but the same voico speaking into the telephone may be heard a mile or three thousand miles away. The inflections, the accents, the Individuality are all transmitted faithfully. The telephone stands ready day or night to transmit your voloe to relative, friend, or anyone with whom yon have need of speech. The telephono is the universal instrument. B. 0. TELEPHONE OOMPANT —"LAID OFF"— Two Short Words, Bridging tbe Golf Between COMPORT and POVERTY H.« jou ptotaeUd toi-hII and j-rar ttaUy «•__•* >u«_ u uurfMir, wttk t SAVINGS ACCOUNT—tb. moat nhuH. Awl • «__, e__ k». ter tb. "RAINY DAT." W. STRONGLY R*.001____ND 700 to .tart aoob u uwut AT ONOI, at on. of our City BnuebM. HASTDTOS ud IEYMOUB OM. I. MlirlMa, H_UfK Oordon ud Abbot. Mala ud IM An. M_la ud Broad*.? WSBSB TOU WILL RECEIVE PROMPT AHD OOUBTBODI ATTBKIIOH Union Bank of Canada P.B.—If yon are living ln a community not provided with Banking facilities, address na by mall, and we will be glad to guide yon la reapect to "Banking by Hall." BAY August 31, 1923 FIFTEENTH YEAR. No. 35 BRITISH COLUMBIA FEDERATIONIST VANCOUVER. B. 0. PAGE THREE 17 Years' )ental Practice in Vancouver AU my work Is backed up by a IB-year Guarantee in writing. _ recent studies Include ie most approved methods performing Painless Dentistry id I do. everything possi- e to ensure your personal unfort during treatment., xtractlons, rown and Bridges. Platta, mtal X-Bay Diagnosis, orrboea Treatments, \jfY record of dental service to the public ■"■"■of Vancouver Indicates two things: That I have accumulated experience which fully qualifies me to advise and execute dependable work ln every branch of dentistry. ■ That my methods of treatment, the high character of the work I do, and my reasonable charges, have consistently satisfied my large and ever-increasing number of patients. I am ready to estimate upon every form of dentistry, from a simple extraction to a complete set of teeth. Call today or phone for appointment. DR. BRETT ANDERSON Formerly Member of the Faculty of the College of Dentistry, University of South..™ California; lecturer on Crown and Bridge Work; demonstrator in Plato Work and Operative Dentistry, local and general anacthesla. 602 Hastings Street West Phone Sey. 3331 Corner Seymour—Bonk of Nova Scotia Building Offlce open TueBday and Friday evenings Vancouver Unions IOUVER TRADES AND LABOR incil — President, R. H. Neelands, M. ; genoral secrotary, Porcy R. Bengough. 808, 319 Ponder St, West. Phone 8ey. Moets in Labor Hall at 8 p.m. on rut and third Tuesdays in month. ED PRINTING TRADES COUNCIL— ets second Monday in the month. Pre- ,1. R. Whito; secrotary, R. H. Neel* P. 0. Box 60. RATED LABOR PARTS, Mb OOR- Streot WoBt—Business meetings Wednesday ovoning. A, Maclnnis, _ian; E. H. Morrison, sec-treas.; Geo. orison, 1182 Parker Stroot, Vancouver, corresponding aeeretary. ' district in British Columbia desiring lation ro securing speakers or the for- i ol local branches, kindly communicate provincial Secrotary J. Lyle Tolford, iirlts Bldg., Vancouvor, B. C. Tele- Seymour 1332, or Fairmont 4»38. 3RY SALKPMKN, LOCAL 371--Meets ond Thursday every month, 319 Pendor Woat. President, J. Brightwell; lal secretary, 11. A. Bowron, 929—llth Enst. NBYM1SN BARBERS' 1NT__RNATI0N- Union of America—Local 120, Van- • B. C, moets secoud and fourth Tues- in each month in Room 313—319 Pen- treet West. Presidont, C. E. Herrett, listings Street East; secretary, A. R. 820 Cambie Street. Shop phone, Sey. Residence phone, Dong. 2171R. KNATIONaT ~ l.KUTliKUlIOOD OF lurmakcrs, Iron Shipbuilders aud Help- f America. Local 194—Mootings firBt hird Mondays in each month. Prosi- . Willis; secretnry, A. Frasor. Oftoo: 108—319 Pendor Stroot West. Offlco •9 to 11 a.m. and 3 to 5 p.m. COFFEE 'In the Flavor Sealing Tin" LUMBER WORKERS' NEWS AND VIEWS mHE editor of the Vancouver Dailyffooled into thinking that you do 1 World, that exceedingly provincial journal published in Vancouver, ta very much perturbed. His anxiety ls deep and real, for he has discovered plot. Tes, actually discovered a deep, dark and sinister plot—a plot which has its roots in Moscow, and its tentacles in British Columbia. The "Hempire" is ln Jeopardy, and not a single slave-skinning bourgeois Is safe. The existence of robbery as an Institution Is threatened, and not a single bourgeois could live if robbery was swept into oblivion. We must get ready to preserve and perpetuate "our sacred institutions," "our birthright," the system of society known as capitalism wherein the employing class live, move and have their being by vampire-like sucking the life blood of their hapless wage-slaves. In an editorial published ln the Vancouver World about a week ago, the world-at-large is Informed that "No logging camp is without-its coterie of earnest protagonists of this economic theory." The editor referring to communism. Probably he is afraid thai; the "uncivilized loggers" will swoop down some night on. Vancouver and next morning com munIsm will be established. The editorial In question also states that it is "unfortunate" that the average man learns his first lesson in economics from some advocate of the destruction of capitalism. All of which goes to prove that the only ones who concern themselves about the need of explaining the present system of wealth production to working man Is the revolutionist. And know something. Yes, there are undoubtedly advocates of a new social slstem in all lumber camps and workshops of this country. It Is well that that Ib , so. The hope of overthrowing capitalism and the inaugration of working- class rule is the only hope the workers have to light their way. We will make it our business to still further spread and perpetuate that idea so that the workers may one day evolve upon a new social plane. With us of the working class it Ib not a question of choice but of necessity. Driven by necessity must inaugurate a new social system or perish. The very contradictions Inherent In capitalist production is driving It to its final doom. A state of society which produces the necessities of life upon an international scale and appropriates these necessities individually contains a contradiction that must inevitably bring about its downfall. Capitalist economy is international in its character, It produces commodities for a world market; but the ownership of these commodities remains in the hands of individuals. History shows us various systems of economy, ranging from the economy of tho family up to the international economy of capitalism, Capitalism has made production international, and now communism must come to make the ownership, and control of these commodities international. It is a necessity, a social necessity, not a blind theory hatched in tho mind of some conspirator. It | Is to bring about this practical state LETTERS TO D [The opinions and ideas expressed by correspondents are not necessarily endorsed by The Federatlonist. and no responsibility for the views expressed is accepted by the management.] there is a reason for that. An ex- | o£ 80ciety that communista are work. KLAYERS AND MASONS—Ir you need Mayers or masons for boiler workB, ir marble setters, phono Bricklayers , Labor Templo. ______ ■ED, BROTHERHOOD OP CARPEN- IS and Joiners, Local 452—Presidont, Hatley; recording secretary, W. Pago; •ss agent, Wm. Dunn. Office: Room 319 Ponder Stroot WeBt. Meats socond OUTth Mondays, 8 p.m., Room 5, 819 r Street Wost, EMPLOYEES UNION—MeetB flrat ilrd Fridays In each month, at 148 Cor- Stroot Wost. President, David Cu thill, Albort Stroot; secretary-treasurer, Goo. son, 1182 Parkor Street, NEBRS— INTERNATIONAL UNION am and Oporating, Local 844—Meets Thursday at 8 p.m., Room 807 Labor lo President, J. Flynn; business agent nanciat secretary, F. S. Hunt; rocordlng gry, P. Hodges. t "FIREFIGHTERS UNION NO. 18— slderit, Neil MacDonald,. No. 1 Firehall; Q. A. Watson, No. 3 Firehall. fcRAL LABORERS UNION—MEEi'8 ry flrst and third Monday in room 812— •ender Street Weat. President, J. R- mme; financial secrotary, A. Padgbim, Road Post Office, Vancouvor, B.C., ing secretary. G. Tether, 2249-45th Sast, Vancouver, B. 0. L AND RESTAURANT Employeea n, Local 28—441 Seymour Street. first and third Wednesdays at 2:80 Second and fonrth Wednesdays at p.m. Executive board meets every M__ at 3 p.m. President, W. A. Colmar- is agent, A. Oraham. Phone Seymour ER WORKERS INDUSTRIAL UNION CANADA—An industrial union of all s in logging and construction camps. District and Genoral Headquarters, 81 » Stroet West, Vancouver, B. 0. Seymour 7856. J. M. Clarke, general ry treasurer; logal advisers, Messrs. Macdonald & Co., Vancouvor, B. 0.; Messrs. Buttar & Chiene, Vancou- C. [NISTS LOCAL 182—Preeldent, Lee secrotary, J. G. Keefe; business "P R. Bengough. Office: 809, 819 Street West. Meets in Room 818—- ender Street West, on first and third ays In month. INISTS LOCAL 692—President, Ed. ion; secretary, R. Hirst; business P R. Bongough. Office: 309—819 Street West. Meets in Room 8— nder Street Wost, on second and 4th j.B in month. .Tans mutual "wotbotivk )N Local 145, A. F. of M.—Meets at Hal). Homer Stroet, second Sunday, President, Ernest 0. Miller. 991 Street; secretary, Edward Jamieson, Ison Street; (Inanclal iecretary, W. B. i, 991 Nelson Street; organiser, F. , 901 Nelson Streot IERH90D OF PAINTERS, DECORA; S and Paperhangers ol America, Local ancouver—Meets 2nd and 4th Thurs- t 148 Cordova Streot Wost. Phono, ilO. Buainess Agent, H. D. Collard. DRIVERS, BRIDGE, WHARF AND Builders, Local No. 2404—-Meets at iti..a* Street West every Friday, at 8 Jas. Thompson, flnanclal secretary, RS' UNION OF THE PACIFIC, 185 ,va St. West, P. 0. Box 571. Phone )8. Meetings every Monday at 7:80 Pearson, business agent. tATED SEAFARERS' UNION OF B. Meeting nights, first Tuosday and 8rd o( each month at headquarters, 818 _ Streot West. President, D. Glllea* Ice-president, John Johnson; secretary ■er, Wm. Donaldson, address 818 Cop treet West. Branch agent's address: orral), 576 Johnson Street, Victoria, f AND ELECTRIO RAILWAY EAI' os, Plnnoor Division, No. 101—Meets /Hall, Eighth and Kingsway, 1st and mdaya at 10:15 a.m. and 7 p.m. Pre- F. A. Hoover, 2409 Clarke Drive; ng secretary, F. E. Griffin, 447—6th aat; treasurer, A F. Andrew j flnan- iratary and business agent, W. H. Cot- fee—17th Ave. W. Offlco, oornor Prior lain Stroota. Phono Fairmont 4504Y MfMEN TAILORS' UHIUN OF ilea, Local No. 178—Meetings held ■onday in eaoh month, 8 p.m. rreal- L R. Gatenby; vice-president, Mrs. ■recording secretary, C. McDonald, P. T 508; flnanclal secretary, P. MoNeish, Box 606. _ . JrY FOR TECHNICAL AID TO SO; ■Russia—Vancouver branch meets first Ird Sundays eseh month, 2 p.m., at 61 _ Streot West, Fnr information write lich secretary, 8. T. A. 8. R, 61 Cor- ■treet West, Vancouver, B. C. Help tho Children Tho locnl committee of thc Friends of Soviot Russia are making an ap- poal to the workers of "Vancouver. The need for the support of orphans' homes from the workers of the world is imperative owing to tho stress of economic reconstruction of the Russian Republic. The appeal of Children in any part of tho world means a call from children of the working elass who are suffering extreme poverty on tho one hand and extreme wealth on the other being controlled by a class, forcing oppression on the working: class who havo no control of tho distribution of tho wealth they produce. To help these orphans In Itussia the local committee will hold an ice cream social and whist' drive Labor Day, Monday, Sept. 3rd, from 9 to 12 p.m. in the W. P. Hall 303 % Pender street west, so come along and have a good time at the same time help the orphan homes In Russia. P. Floyd, Secretary F.S.R. National School of Music Principal, ARTHUR J. FOXALL L.L.C.M., London, Eng. Voice-Production, Piano- \ forte, Singing A School ot Music founded on the principles of the European Studios, combined with the most progressive ideas of the American Continent. As will bo remembered by the thousands who witnessed Mr. Foxnll's studoiits in the operas "Faust" and "Marilana," opportunities aro given students to gain stago dsportment and the experience so nouessnry to become successful art iM.*. hy operatic productions and occasional recitals. It has been decided to grant these advantages to students uf the school again this season, and in the near future tbe opera "II Trovatore" will he produced. Intending students should make an appointment as auon as possible If they wish to take part In this brilliant opera. Studios are conveniently situated one and a half blocks west of Granville on Pendor Street. Students prepared for any examination if they so desire. For appointment Phona Seymour 6297 Studios 821 Pender Street Wtst Best $2.50 GLASSES ON EARTH COMPLETE WITH OUR SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATIONS Glasses not prescribed unless absolutely necessary. Examinations made by graduate Eyesight Specialists, Satisfaction guaranteed. We grind our own lenses. Lenses duplicated by mall. Brown Optical House De sure of the address—Above Woolworth's Store, near Granville. Suite 36, Davis Chambers, 616 HASTINGS STREET WEST Phone Sey. 1071 planation of capitalism Is a weapon in the hands of a revolutionist, but an explanation of capitalism means death to the capitalist. We are also told in this article that communism has failed many* times. The editorial states: "Multitudes of examples of such failures crowd the pages of history." Where!, Oh, where! Mr. World Editor? It really does seem that your ignorance of history surpasses in extent your wonder- oub imagination, and, that is going some. Only in one country in tho world, in modern times, has communism been tried, and that is the only country in the world whore men and women are free; that is in the country which protagonists of capitalism, like yourself, have tried to vilify and drown in a welter of working class blood—Soviet Russia, the hope of tho world's workers. Does your knowledge of history include a knowledge of the battle fought by the peasantry of the Highlands ol Scotland agninst the last vestiges of communal society being takon away from them by the rising British bourgeoisie? If so, did you ever stop to think whether theso people would have struggled so valiantly for the perpetuation of a social system that worked to their detriment? But then wo know that no one could ever accuse you of a knowledge of inductive logic, lou do not not require that knowledge to enable you to read horoscopes daily. No, you would be well advised to leave history alone. If you do not mention it, people may be ing and striving for, and will continue to work and strive for in spite of the ignorant yelping of bourgeois minded editors and the attacks of employers who live in luxury through the degradation of the working class. J.M.C. Drug Addiction a Disease Dr. Clyde L. Eddy, vice-president of the America Pharmaceutical Association, estimates that there are not less than one million drug addicts In the United States. Then as a ratio to this number there would be about sixty thousand in Canada. The user of opium is the victim of acute poison whose symptoms do not appear until his drug Is taken away from him. Then he may suffer racking torture and maybe die, the only thing that will relieve him is some moro of the poison. Dopo fiends do not, as a rule, indulge for pleasure, but to save themselves from torture. Theso facts must change the viewpoint as held by the average person. Dr. Eddy charges that not more than half of tho physicians realize that drug addiction is a disease, and says that the theory that it is a "vice" is largely taught In the schools of medicine. Most of the addicts on this continent, Dr. Eddy believes, became so innocently—many having opium in some form .prescribed by their own medical man. Opiate addiction Is a diseaso and a very terrible one, from which untold millions suffer throughout the world. What Is Brewing in Germany? HIUPHIOAL DNION, No. 226—Prosi- B. P. Pettlpfoco: vico-presldent J. hn; secretary-treasurer, R. H. Nee- fp 0 Box 66. Meets last Snnday of Tnonth at 2 p.m. In Labor Hall, 819 • Btreet West. „|?t.OUVER THEATRICAL FEDER- _..N—-Meots at 1)91 Nel«n -Itreet, at 11 |n the Tnesday preceding the 1st Sun- If the month. Preildent, E. A. Jamle son, 991 Nelson St.; Secretary, 0. H. Williams, 991 Nolson St ; Business Agent, F. Fletcher, 991 Nelson St. WORKERS' PARTY OF CANADA—303 H Ponder Streot West. Business meetings every 1st and 3rd Wednesday overy month. M. CarpendaJo, torresponding secretary; G. Tether, flnanclal secretary; ,1, Halliday, brench organiser. PRINCE RUPERT TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION, No. 413—President, S. D. Macdonald, secretary*treasurer, J. M. Campbell, P. O. Box 6S9. Meets last Thursday of each montk. [By A. Thalheimer] "We are dancing on a volcano, and we are faced by a revolution, If we cannot . . . reconcile the antagonisms." fpHBSEt words were spoken some 1 days ago by Mr, Stresemann, leader of the German People's Party, in an address to the central committee of this party. Every one In Germany feels that we are ou the eve of a decisive combat between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Every one knows that the leaders of the Fascist movement in Germany are feverishly arming for the civil war against the working class. Every one knows that Luden- dorf and Hitler are heading this movemont, that numerous offlcors of the national defence army are closely allied with them, and are co-operating with them In preparing to deliver the stroke.. The plans formed have been changed frequently. But there are innumerable reports, mutually confirming ono another, which go to show that the moment Is really Imminent. The lines of procedure are also clearly laid down. The Fascist plans calculate on the impending inevitable defeat of the German bourgeoisie at the hands of Poincare and the other Im porialist robbers. They are taking ad vantage of the cowardly behavior of Cuno's government, and the failure of the other bourgeois parties and of the Social Democrats to make good in the national struggle of self-defence. They rely upon the discontent of the starving petty bourgeoisie and Intelll- genzia, who sympathized with Social Democracy and Socialism in the flrst phase of the Gorman revolution, and are now severely disappointed. Thoy utilize the hopelessness of tho broad strata of the working class, rendered indifferent or despairing by continued treachery of the Social Democrats. And for what purposo do they want to utilize all this? For the purpose of waging war on the working class under cover of national defence against the Ruhr invasion and the shameful treachery of the Versailles treaty, and for the purpose of establishing the dictatorship of Fascism. This dictatorship ls to carry out the programme of the great lndstrlalists; to shatter the Labor organizations, to sweep away every barrier to capitalist 'exploitation, to establish the ten-hour working day, and to transfer all state undertakings into the hands of private capital. Perhaps the proclamation of the Rhenish republic, which is being feverishly prepared by the hirelings of Poincare, despite all denials, will set the avalanche rolling. Perhaps some other event, Nobody can be any longer deceived as to the seriousness of the position. The Fascisti, by themselves, would be insignificant. But they have military support in tho national defence army. All sections of the bourgeoisie are ready to bow to them; for all are awatto that once the struggle breaks out, it is a question of tho dictatorship of Fascism or the dictatorship of the proletariat. Social Democracy aa a party Is not feared. It is incapable of fight. Its leaders will either make a cowardly retreat or submit. The sole real power which, at tho head of the proletarian masses, can and will tako up the flght against them, is the Communist Party. Our party Is putting forth the utmost energy to render the working class capable of battle and victory. During the recont weeks and months it has gained groat sympathy and confidence, rand won many readers and members. The party, down to tho last member, is filled with the determination to meet the Fascist coup with the utmost force and determination, tl Is carrying on a broad mass propaganda, in order to prepare the workers, employoes and lower officials of a determined defence against the Fascisti, nnd to neutralize or partially win over the petty bourgeoisie. The struggle will be severe. It will decide the fate of the European labor movement for the next few yoars. The decision will also be of the greatest Importance for iho French working class. The French working class can alleviate the strugglo of the German working class, if it will lake up with redoubled energy the fight against tho annexation plans of polnctire, and against thc plans of the Comite des Forges for the plundering of the German working class: lf it will increase Its propaganda among the occupation army and its work of enlightenment among the peasantry. Monarch Mine Editor, B. C. Federatlonist: The Saskatoon Star of August 7th, 1923, contained a press dispatch from Drumheller to the effect that the Monarch Mine In the Drumheller Valley was being closed because of differences between the mine operators and the miners. Obviously the above was an Implied threat that the operators would at all times Vlose down the mines if the workers would insist upon forcing Impossible conditions upon the owners which would make impossible the successful operation of any of the workings. The workers are not to stand shoulder to shoulder with the activists ln the unionB. They are not to line up in support of their common demands which will at the best merely allow the miners and their families to live. They are not to make those demands which decrease the profits of the operators. Therefore, tho Star of Saskatoon would have the workers desert their comrades and go back to work, and forget tho sufferings of those who have been blacklisted because of their activities. But, there are other facts to be taken into consideration. The coal operators do not go Into business for pleasure. As in any other industry, dollars and conts are the incen tive behind their activity. In the case of the Monarch Mine, the guiding spirit in the venture, Miss Howland, of course with the support of the com pany, spent $50,000. putting the mine in good enough shape to work it. The men who had been previously em ployed were around the camp waiting for it to opon again. So there was no shortage of man-power. Then it was that our captains of industry discovered that someone had pulled a 'bone' as the sporting gentlemen have it. The history of the affair dates back to 1918 when the North American Co. (N. A. C.) leased the Monarch mine from tho Red Deer Valley company, the president of the latter company being the father of Miss How- land mentioned above. The Red Deer had been oporating the Monarch mine under what is known as the Howland loose, the workings running sauth, west and east. But In 1922, the southern and western workings were abandoned because of "bone" in the coal. Now left with the east working only, the company found that they had gone as far as the leaso would permit, in spite of the fact, that they had six feet of beautifully clean coal ahead. This seam had figured in a court ease between the two com* panies, the decision being in favor ol tho North American Company who were declared to have rights under a lease granted by tho Hudson's Bay people. Having played out the Howland lease, the N.A.C. commenced to operate under the Hudson's Bay lease paying a royalty to this company and also to the Red Deer for the use of the equipment for each ton of coal mined above a stated tonnage. This proving too expensive, a new agreement was filed providing for the payment tb the Red Deer of a fiat rate for the use of the machinery already Installed. Thfs was late in 1921, the agreement again proving unsatisfactory to the N.A.C, who then started to remove the pumps and allowed thi mine to become flooded in face of the natural protests of the other company who refitted the pumps and drained tho mine again. It was the intention of the N.A.C. people to forget the obsolete plant that was proving so ex pensive to them and to evade the pay ments required undor the terms of the agreement. Then they would set up an up-to-dato tipple on the Hud son's Bay property, forget the old one whieh required half as many men again to handle, and go after that nice six foot vein of clean coal. But with the possibility of a cancellation of their frase by the Hudson's Bay in favor of the rival company, they are in Queer stroet. They find that a August Furniture SALE NOW ON OFFERING MANY LINES OF DINING, BEDROOM, KITCHEN AND LIVING- ROOM FURNITURE At Savings from 20 to 60% BUY NOW-YOU SAVE Our easy payment plan enables you to have use of the Furniture while paying for it. Hudson's Bay Company VANCOUVER, B. 0. blunder was made when they spent all their good capital making preparations when the leases at their command will not allow them to operate, So, like the thelf of old, they cry "Wolf". To the public they hide their own inefficient financing by putting up the straw man of organized labor for the pleasure of knocking him down. And when winter comes, the Canadian people will experience another shortage. As the Item in the western paper would lead them to be- Ielve, it was organized labor who were responsible for the closing down of the min© mentioned. But no agreement was made with the United Mine Workers. The committees of the men had not been met. The mine was closed because of the squabble between the rival companies and the impossibility to work and pay from the profits of the coal dug the many demands made upon organized cap- lit nl. Fraternally yours, ( Signed.) Lewis McDonald Secretary Monarch Local Union, No. 1559, United Mine Workers of America. Monarch, August 27, 1923. CORPORATION OF POINT GREY TENDERS FOR CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBING rPHK Council is p ** by 5 p.m, of pn-paroil to receive lenders p.m. of 'I uesday, September 4th next, fnr laying concrete sidewalks and curbs on certain streets of tin* Municipality accord' ing to plant., t.pi-t-1-lcatiun.. and particulars which may b« obtained from the Municlpnl Engineer, A depOKit of 10 per cent, or tin- amount tendered Ih required, HENRY FLOYD, C. M. C Municipal Hal], Aug. 24, 1923. Timber Used Too Fast A recent Otawa despatch says that timber in tho United States is used four or five times as fast as it grows, Colonel H. S. Graves, director of the Yale forest school, told a forestry conferonco hero. Ho pointed out thnt although three-quarters of tho original soft wood forests have beon cut down, tho United Statos still has a supply second only to that of Russia. Giaco Bay, N. S., miners will hold a big Lobor Day celebration. Free Chiropractic Clinic A Success A GREAT deal of interest is being manifested in tho Freo Chiropractic Clinic which is being -.(inducted by Dr. J. I. Gorosh. This clinic, which is for non-contagious diseases, is free lo all who aru not in a position financially to pay for. necessary treatments. It Ib aomethlng in the naturo of an innovation, and was inaugurated by Dr. Goroeh In tho belief that no one should ho doprivod of skilful treatment through inability to pay. The clinic at once becamo popular, and every morning sees a number of patients waiting to tnko advantage of his magnanimous offer. One special feature of tho office, which is at 902- 0!t Dominion Building, 207 Hastings West, Is painless spinal adjustment, following tho trend of tbo most modern treatment in tho chiropractic Held* The Froo Clinic, is hold overy morning from 8:30 to 9:30, except Sunday. The regular offlco hours aro from 10 to 12 and 1 to 5:30 p.m. Appointments can bo secured by calling Seymour 4871. After-Eating Distress And all forms of stomach trouble, such as gas, pains, acid, sour, burning stomach are all relieved In two minutes by taking JO-TO Jo-To sold by all Druggists. IS IT WORTH WHILE Keeping timber for B. C. Industries? Keeping alive a prosperous payroll? Keeping fur and feather in B. C? Keeping timber for manufacture? Keeping a green forest for posterity? Then- Prevent Forest Fires IT PAYS Accept No Substitute BEER Can't Be Beat Buy Britannia—You Benefit You buy Britannia Beer because it tastes better—a good reason indeed—but here is another good reason why you should buy Britannia— YOUR MONEY STAYS IN B. C. FOR SALE IIV _____ GOVERNMENT VENDORS PAGE POUR FIFTEENTH YEAR. No. 3 5 BRITISH COLUMBIA FEDERATIONIST Vancouver, b. a FRIDAY August 31, THE PACIFIC GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY —ANNOUNCE Special Feature AT VANCOUVER'S PREMIER RESORT Horseshoe Bay The 29th Battalion Brass Band under, the direction of Bandmaster E. Cox, will give a selected programme on September Srd. Labor Day AT THIS PICTURESQUE SPOT Open Air Dancing, Shoot the Chute, Bathing, Boating and Fishing May Be Indulged In Return Fare from Vuneouver to Wliytccliff I'or liorseshoe Bay ADULTS, 70c (Good day of issue only) CHILDREN, 40c The train schedule (or Sunday aud. Monday is as follows: Leave North Vancouver for all points to WliytecUft for Horseshoe Bay, 8:40 a.m., aud theu 30 minutes past each hour till 8:30 p.m. Leave Whyteeliff for all points to North Vancouver 26 minutes past each hour from 9:25 a.m. till 9:25 p.m. Purchase tickets at 122 Hastings Streot West, Columbia Avenue. Perry Wharf, foot of Time Tablo and information may Ire obtained nt I'lissonger DoQurtmont, 122 HaBtings Street West, Scyrtmur 9331, and P. G. E. Depot, North Vancouvor. Phone North Van. 300. _mm, THREE SAILINGS EACH WEEK VANCOUVER —TO— PRINCE RUPERT Monday Wednesday la*°° Midnight POWELL RIVER Mon., Bat. OCEAN FALLS Mon., Wed., Sat. SWANSON BAY Wed., Sat. STEWART Wed. ANYOX Mon, QUEEN CHARLOTTE ILS. Wed.., June 6th, 8:00 p.m. and Fortnightly thereafter. Tourist and Travel Bureau .'>_. Oranvllle Street rro those living in outside points ol' li. 0., and flnd it dlllH'ult to get what you want, just drop us a line. It will bc a pleasure to try und help ym.. Goods from this store are shfp- |M*d to ull parts of B. O. Children's Whito Running Boots, 8 to 10% i rof. *1._0 45c Girls' White Running Boots, 11 to 2; regular $_.__, at 60c Women's Whito Running BootB, 2% to 7: regular $1.75 60o Boys' White Running Boots, solid rubber heel and sole, 1 to 5; regit* lar $2.15, at 75c Men's Klinki Pants....$1.96 and $2.26 What' about Gum Boots and OU Olothing. Write us—we will be glad to quote prices. Arthur Frith & Co. Men's and Boys' Furnishings, Hats, Boots and Shoes 11313 MAIN STREET (Between 7th and 8th Avenues) Phone Fairmont 18511 VISIT "HAPPYLAND" HASTINOS PABK Leap the Dips Merry-Go-Bound Old Mill Erery afternoon ud molar Adult* 10c; Children fie. DANCING Wednesdaya tnd Saturdays 0 p.m. to 12 p.m. Flnut ptvillou on the Pacific Coast. Take Hastlnga Eaat car, No. 8, or Powell St. car, No. 12, to the grounds. Light refreshment! at pavilion. CTOVES AND RANGES, both malleable and steel, McClary's, Fawcett's, Canada's Pride, installed free by experts; satisfaction guaranteed. Cash or $2.00 per week. Canada Pride Range Company Ltd. t 346 Hastings Street East Sey. 2399 This advertisement 1* ,not published or displayed by the Liquor Control Board or by the Government of British Columbia. WOULD OUST THE UNITED MINERS OPPOSE PRISON Returned Men Lose Hard Earned Savings in Bank Smash Cables from Milan advise that big protest meeting against the Board of Directors of the National Veterans Bank, which failed a few weeks afeo, waa held hy crippled wai- heroes whose savings wert lost in the crash. The failure had its echo in New York, Paris and other cities where branches of the bank were in existence. This open protest, according to the anti-Fascist Alliance of North America, is significant politically. The board of directors, it happens, is com- posed almost entirely of Fascista leaders, including the King of Italy, Dictator Mussollna and prominent black shirt deputies. Tho meeting was, therefore, in a sense directed against the govornment. Milan Is only one of the centres whore largo numbers of ex-soldiers lost their hard-earned savings, which they had entrusted to the bank because of the prestige of Its leaders. It may reasonably be expected that the -protest gathering is only the first of a series. Strike Affects Coughlan Ships (Continued from page 1) breakers as the men who are taking the strikers' places are mostly inefficient men. The officers on the City of Victoria have decided not to sail With strike-breakers. If the officers on the C.G.M.MJ vessels would show the same spirit as these officers a settlement could be arrived at easily. The Canadian Government Merchant Marine have not had to advertise in other publications than those in Vancouver. A large advertisement is now running in the Morning Albertan, Calgary, for marine firemen and sailors to write or call at room 105, C.N.R. station, Vancouver, B.C. It is reported that on one of the C. G.M.M. vessels that has heen loading at ports on the Island, that the engt neers had to fire the ship owing to the Inefficiency of the firemen < gaged, these engineers thereby assisting the strike-breakers to fulfil their duties. These engineers are members of the Marine Engineers association This information was given by one of the strike-breakers who whb much surprised at the deplorable conditions existing on these vessels.—Com. INDIGESTION Relieved In two mlnatea with JO-TO Gas, acid, sour, burning stomach all quickly relieved with JO-TO. Drag Starts. HORSE Racing! Hastings Park SECOND SUMMER RACE [MEETING Today, Saturday and Monday Further Informntion Apply WESTMINSTER THOROUGHBRED ASSOCIATION Phone Sey. 2309 3*16 Hastings Street East Seven Running Races Daily Rain or|j Shine Statement Issued by Executive Board of the U. M. W. of A. Committed to Recognized Trade Union Principes —Its Growth The United Mine Workors of America, through its executive board, recently issued a statement warning the union miners against radical loadors and radical movements. The timo has come, the miner's officials declare, for an assertion of leadership which will fight tlie "reds" within tlie union and present a solid front to those wltliout who seek a weak place In the line. Part of the official circular sent out by the miners executivo board reads as follows: "The material accomplishments of the United Mine Workers, committed as it is to recognized trade union principles, commend it as an organization to the minds of thoughtful men, nnd its marvelous growth and expansion In influence is a tribute to its founders and Its members who have governed and regulated its affairs. "In virtue of these facts, it is therefore, entirely proper that the United Mine Workers should give attention to the latest of the adversaries which has issued a challenge to its integrity. This band of self-styled industrial crusaders have classified themselves under the high-sounding title of the Progressive International Committee of the United Mine Workers of America. These men, without warrant for their acts, have undertaken from time to time to meet in secret conclave and there, amid the enthusiam which always prevails in tho adoption of resolutions, have highly resolved to assume control of the United Mine Workers and thenceforth direct its affnirs along lines conceived by their deranged mental faculties. "Crowding for position in the front ranks of these doughty warriors appear many faces known of yore as enemies of the American Federation of Labor and its allied international unions. "At* a recent conference held in Pittsburgh, Pa., assembled under the call from this aggregation, appeared William Z. Foster, the moving spirit and counselor of the 'Trades Union Educational League,' known and recognized as an adjunct of the Communist party In America. From the prolific mind and the facile pen of Foster came the various resolutions antagonistic to the United Mine Workers and the American labor movement which were adopted at the Pittsburgh meeting of these irreconell- ables. Cheek by Jowl with Foster appeared one Howat, an expelled member of the United Mine WorkerB, and responsible for a trail of misery and confusion following in the wake of his unhappy career. Associated with this group ls also one Merrick, for some time an Inmate of a penitentiary ln the state of Pennsylvania. Listed among the faithful Is the name of Caleb Harrison, for many years an organizer of the Industrial Workers of the World; J. A. Hamilton a renegade schoolteacher without trade union affiliations; Joseph Manley, son- in-law of Foster, and many others of their Ilk. These individuals, with ample funds coming through Communist channels from foreign shores, are undertaking a campaign of vilification and misrepresentation of reputable leaders of the organization and the esthlished tribunals of the union for the purpose of undermining the confidence of its members and setting up their own dictatorship within its ranks." FROM TRAIL, B.C. Trail B. C, will build a fire hall by day labor and hire a foreman to superintend the work. Labor Dny will be celebrated In grand style. A tournament nnd bare ball game for women will be on the programme. A day of Joy for the Kiddies will also be a feature. ,1 McKinnon, chairman, and E, H. Freeman, secrotary. Consolidated company's Hmelter received 5,186 tons of ore last week. For the year. 2A2.H07 tons. Corporation of Point Grey PHONE KERRISDALE 91 TAX SALE To Be Held in Council Chambers MUNICIPAL HALL, KERRISDALE, B. C. On Tuesday, September 4, 1923 at 10 a.m. Costs can be avoided by immediate payment of arrears. For list of properties to be offered, send stamped addressed envelope. W. A. SHEPPARD, Collector. Retail Merchants Take Action After Long Wait New Tork, Aug. 11,—Retail merchants are finally aroused to the menace of prison-made clothing. Officers of the associated dress industries of America say these merchants have pledged their support to a nation-wide campaign for the elimination from public markets of convict-made goods. A questionaire, sent out by this organization brought complaints against what was declared "an unfair and unjust competition." Officers of the organizntion are hopeful that the merchants will all agree to ceaso buying these goods, but identification Is one of the chief problems, it is stnted, sinco retailers often sell such articles without knowing. Navy Serge Suit- Special $27.50 Made from a splendid quality English botany serg. in conservative and D. B. models. This is a beaut ful suit at a very low price. Extra pants if desired.' C. D. BRUCE Corner Homer and Hastings Streets PRINTING AS AN ART Professor Keith Broadcasts an Address to tlie Public By Radio Recently Prof. B. T. Keith, of the Kansas State Agricultural College, in an address broadcast by the radio of the Kansas City Star, urged the public to consider the mechanical side of reading material. He believes tho reader should observe the artistic side of printing when he takes up his daily newspaper, opens his mail and finds an advertising circular, catalogue or other piece of printed matter, .and think of this printing as moro than so much paper and ink. Professor Keith says for those who get beauty from the common things of life thero is a constant source of intorest in printed matorial, This is true because thero is art in typography. A good piece of printing is more than a more mechanical vehicle for the carrying of an advertising mesage or the recording of human findings. It Is nn artistic creation worked out by human devices. The speaker declared It is wrong to judge the typography of an ad or a job of printing by whether it grips a reader's attention. It is the easiest thing in the world to attract attention, but It takes a real typographer to creato a piece of printing that will arouse a favorable response in feeling or action in those who see it. Vancouver Labor Defence Committee To the trades unionists of Vancouver district: The local committee for the defense of the striking minors and steel workers of Nova Scotia request your earnest attention on this matter. The official appeal and collection lists are ln the hands of the secretary, and will be forwarded to every local union. If you have not nominated your delegate to the local committee, see that it ls done at your next business meeting. To date, there are 100 of your fellow workers arrested in the Nova Scotia district. This fact needs no elaboration on my part to convince you that money is needed to defend them in the courts. Vancouver has never been backward in digging down for a worthy cause. Don't let us fall the Nova Scotia strikers at this time, Let us bo real union men and givo them our whole-hearted support in this their time of need, Several unions, including the Brotherhood of Carpenters Hotel and Restaurant Employees, Japanese Workers Union of Canada, I. W. W., and Civic Employees have already forwarded donations direct to Hugh A. McMullan, P. O. Box 397, Glaco Bay, Nova Scotia. Other donations may bo sent to J, Halliday, chairman of the local defence committee 01 Cordova street west, who will sge that it is forwarded to Nova Scotia. P. Floyd, Secretary pro tem. Patronize Federatlonist advertisers. Pasg The Federatlonist alon* help get new subscribers. WILLIAM TEL CIGARS UNION-MADE BEST on the MARKE T A I L O R S - TO PARTICULAR MEN 31 1383 STORRY & McPHERSON Upstairs at 653 GRANVILLE STREET T A I L O R Fresh Cut Flowers, Funeral Designs, Wedding Bouquets, Pot Plum Ornamental nnd Shade Trees, Seeds, Bulbs, Florists' Sundries Brown Brothers & Co. Ltd FLORISTS AND NURSERYMEN 48 Haatinga Street East 2—STORES—2 655 Granville Stre Sey. .88-672 "SAY IT WITH FLOWERS" Sey. 9513-131 UNION STEAMSHIP COMPANY of B.C. Lt Fourteen Passenger and Freight Steamers at your service. Calling at all Northern II. O, Ooaat Points, Lumber and Mining Can. Canneries aad Pulp and Paper Mills, PRINCE RUPERT, ANYOX and STEWART For further particulars apply: HEAD OFFICES: UNION DOCK, Ft. OARRALL STREE' Phone Sey. 306 Why the B. C. Federationist Hits; the Bull's Eye Every Week The B. 0. Federationist is the Official Paper of the Vancouver Trades and Labor Oounoil. Prints more local Labor news than any other paper in Canada. Ooes to press promptly every Friday morning and never disappoints its readers. Keeps the workers informed of what is going on in the various organizations. Furnishes information of value that never appears in the daily papers. Tells the good things about Unions and members. Looks upon the optimistic side and lets the hammer rust. Keeps British Columbia Labor on the map by being one of the most widely quoted Labor papers published. Presents Labor's side of industrial and political issues in their true light, and wins friends for Labor. Gives results to advertisers, because it goes into homes of the best paid class of workers, and is acoepted as a guide by Trades Unionist purchasers. You must have the Federationist in the home eaoh week to keep in touch with the Oity, Provincial and Federal and International Labor Movement. Subscription Rate: United States and foreign, $3.00 per year; Canada, $2,50 per year, $1.50 for six months; to Unions subscribing in a body, 16c per member per month. B. C. FEDERATIONIST LABOR HALL, 319 Pender Street West, VANCOUVER, B. C.
Publisher changes in chronological order: Vancouver Trades and Labour Council (1912) ; The B.C. Federationist, Ltd. (1912-1915) ; The B.C. Federationist, Limited (1915-1922) ; The B.C. Federationist (1922-1923) ; The British Columbia Federationist (1923-1925).
Newspapers
Vancouver (B.C.)
English
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
Vancouver : The British Columbia Federationist
Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy, or otherwise use these images must be obtained from the Digitization Centre: http://digitize.library.ubc.ca/
BC Historical Newspapers
Original Format: Royal British Columbia Museum. British Columbia Archives.
British Columbia Federationist
Text