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British Columbia Historical Books Collection
Wagner, Henry R. (Henry Raup), 1862-1957
"750 copies printed, ref. Wagner, H.R. The published writings. An invaluable reference guide. The chief purpose of this book is to show, in one continuous account and with the aid of critical lists of maps and of place names, the evolution of cartography .. . from the fanciful beginnings in imaginary geography to the painstaking explorations of the Vancouver expeditions:- Publisher's statement. Vol. 1 contains the historical survey of the cartography together with the maps. Vol.2 contains the list of maps, giving physical description, notes, and the location of the original of each map; an index to the list; a gazetteer of place names still in use and one for obsolete place names; and a bibliography."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 315-316.
v, [271]-543 pages ; 32 cm
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The Cartography of The Northwest Coast of America To the Year 1800 The Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America To the Year 1800 HENRY R. WAGNER IN TWO VOLUMES Volume UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley, California 1937 University of California Presi Berkeley, California Cambridge University Press London, England Copyright, 1937, by the Regents of The University of Califor A/ PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTENTS Volume II PAGE Introduction 271 Abbreviations 272 List of Maps... 273 Index to List of Maps 365 Place Names Still in Use (List No. 1) 371 Obsolete Place Names (List No. 2) 423 Bibliography - 527 Introduction A NOTE ON THE LISTS OF MAPS AND PLACE NAMES For convenience in handling, it has been deemed advisable to divide this work into two parts, and these are numbered Volumes I and II although it will be seen that the pagination is continuous. The division is a natural one inasmuch as this volume contains only the abbreviations, the list of maps together with an index to them, the lists of modern and obsolete place names, and the bibliography. The lists explain themselves, but a word may be necessary to explain the scope of that of "Place Names Still in Use." Between the period of active exploration, which, except for the activities of the Russians, practically ended about the year 1800, and the resumption of explorations after the occupation of California by the Americans, almost nothing was added to the nomenclature of the northwest coast. My list, therefore, originally was only brought down to about the year 1800, but as many of the names which were given by the Spanish explorers are no longer in use I thought it advisable, so far as possible, to include in the list the modern names by which such places have become known. Where the origin of the name is not given it is unknown to me, and this may also be said of List No. 2, "Obsolete Place Names." Cautions in Using the List of Maps (1) The measurements are in centimeters, length by height, and are only approximate, representing the size inside the plate marks, and do not include the printed title at the top nor printed observations at the bottom or sides, when these are outside the plate marks. (2) The reproductions cited are not all that may have been made, but only such as the writer has seen. (3) The "copies located" does not pretend to be a comprehensive list. The aim has been to locate if possible one copy in some library on the eastern coast of America and one on the western coast, and one in a representative European library. (4) The list itself is by no means a complete list of maps showing the northwest coast of America. Apart from the manuscript maps, all of which have been included that can be found, there are numberless printed ones not mentioned, principally because they are nothing but copies of some map already listed. (5) The expressions "the same" or "similar to" relate entirely to the northwest coast. Many maps which have here the same configuration and nomenclature as others, printed earlier or at the same time, differ widely in other portions. Discoveries noted on other parts of the maps have sometimes been used for dating purposes, but, generally speaking, no attention has been paid to them. (6) The numbers of the maps, which are arranged in chronological order so far as possible, are those found in the lists of place names, and an asterisk at the end indicates that the names on that map have been entered in the lists of place names. (7) The abbreviations in the titles of Spanish maps, usually placed above the line, have been written out. £271} ABBREVIATIONS A Ayer Collection, Newberry Library, Chicago AAS American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass. AGI Archivo General, Seville AGM Archivo General,,Mexico AHN Archivo Historico Nacional, Madrid An Anthiaume, Cartes Marines B Bancroft Library, University of California Bag ! Bagrowi Leo, A Qrtelii Catalogus .. Be Bancroft, Hubert, Ho we BM British' Museum, London " Biblio'theque Nationals 'Paris ' Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid Biblioteca Nacional, Mexico Bodel^yenhuis Collection, Leyden Boledn .'Sociedad Geografica, Madrid Caraci, Tabulae Geographicae•'■■■ ? , ... California Historical Society, San Francisco Cortesao, Cdrtografia Collegio 'Romano, Rome Dahlgren, Were the Hawaiian Islands . . . Deposito Hydrografico (now Museo Naval) Departement de Marine, Paris BN;Mad. BN, M<«. ., BNC BSG s leuBresjietAa Guyane fra Fite and Freeman, A'Bdok of'Old Maps s .Ffistsch/ift zur Erinnerurig . . , George H. Beans Library, Jenkintown, Pe • Harrisse," Henry, Jean et Sebastien Cabot Harrisse, Henry, The Discovery of North ■ America Harrisse, Henry, Decouverte et evolution cartographique _, -^j** , Hakluyt's Principall Navigations, Glasgow Hispanic Society; New York Huntington Library, Sail Marino John Carte: Karpinski, ■Kretschmer Brown Library, Providence ical Atlas of Michigan s zu die Enidecku,rt\ Am L Lange','Otto, Catalogues' : ■! LG" Library of Congress,- WSsTiingtbn, D. C. Low Lowery, A Descriptive List . . . 'i" ■ • Ml■ . Mullet; Remarkable Maps . MAE Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres, Paris MB Maggs Bros., London MG Ministerio de Guerra, Madrid MN Museo Naval, Madrid _ Mii Miinster, Cosmographia N FA Nordenskiold, Facsimile Atlas ■ N Per Nordenskiold, Periplus NYHS New York Historical Society, New York . NYPL New York Public Library, New York 0 Oxford University, Bodleian Libraiy OT Observatorio Tacubaya, Mexico P Pomona College, Claremont, Cal. PA Provincial Archives and Library, Victoria, B. C. PF Propaganda Fide, Rome Ph photograph or photostat PM J. Pierpont Morgan Library, New York Pr Preussische Staats-Bibliothek, Berlin PW Paullin & Wright, Atlas Q Quaritch, Ltd., London R Ruge, W., Aelteres kartographisches Material Ri Richman, California under Spain and Mexico RGI Rivista Geographica Italiana RGSL Royal Geographical Society, London S Sutro Collection, San Fra Sc Scholefield, British Columbia Schaefer Collection of Glenn A. Schaefer, Pasadena, ■ California. SGL Sociedad de Geograf ia, Lisbon SGM Sociedad Geografica y Estadistica, Mexico SsAf Stevens, Henry, Notes Ss JS Stevens, Henry, Johann Schoner Stv G Stevenson, Dr. E. L., Terrestrial and Celestial T Teleki, Graf Paul, Atlas UnY Yale University Library, New Haven H Vatican Library, Rome WA Wagner, Henry R. Manuscript atlases of Battista Agnese AV " " " Apocryphal Voyages CV " " " California Voyages DV " " " Voyage of Sir Francis Drake . . . " Some Imaginary California Geography " Spanish Explorations " " Spanish Voyages . . . Wieder, F. C, Monumenta Cartographica Winship, Coronado Expedition ICG SpE SpV V- List of Maps Pre-Discovery somewhat different from that agrees with it in showing a now known as North America I. The northwest coast ii on the large map, bu break between what ar and South America. Des. and Rep: "Waldseemiiller, Cosmographi St. Die. 1507. Vienna, Hauslab-Liechtenstein Coll. 1507 WALDSEEMttLLER, MARTIN. Universalis cosm'ographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii aliorumque lustrationes. Woodcut map, 248x136.5. Des: Bag, II, 98. Rep: in facsimile edition with intro and Franz von Wieser, Innsbruck, 1 FF, p. 24; N FA, PI. XXXIV. Wolfegg Castle, Wiirttemberg. ,y Joseph Fis New York, 1 1512 STOBNICZA, JOHANN DE. Woodcut world map in two parts, each 37.8x28.5, in Stobnicza, In- troductio, Cracow, 1512. These were taken from the insets on the Waldseemiiller map of 1507 (No. II). The northwest coast is somewhat different from that shown on the main map, and there is no separation between what is now known as North and South America. Hereafter referred to as the Stobnicza type. Des: Low. Rep: H Disc, PI. XII; Kr, PI. X, 31; N FA PI. XXXIV; Winsor, II, 116 and III, 13. The same type appears in: Glareanus map of the world, 1520, Munich, Univ. Lib. (Rep: N Per, Fig. 91); Basle Ptolemy, 1530 (Rep: Kohl Doc. Hist., PI; XV (a) a); Green Globe, BN (Rep: Stv G, Fig. 38); and in the Schoner globes of 1515 and 1520 (Rep: the latter, Kr PI. XIII.); P(ph). III. 1520 APPIAN, PETER. Tipus Orbis Universalis iuxta Ptolomei cosmographi traditionem et Americi Vespucii aliorque lustrationes . . . Woodcut map, about 40x28, in Solinus, Polyhistor (Camers ed.), Vienna, 1520, and in Pomponius Mela, De Orbis situ, Basle, 1522. 1523 (?) SCHONER, JOHANN (?) Twelve woodcut globe gores, 27.3 in height. Called by Henry Stevens "Schoner's globe of 1523, long lost," but generally now not regarded as having been made by him. It shows a definite division between America and Asia and a strait at the north similar to that of Miinster. 1524 SCH5NER, JOHANN. World map engraved gores, 55.5 high. Perhaps the first map to show Cortes' disc R; Wd, XXI Cong. Int. des 1524 FRANCISCUS. Small woodcut world map in hemispheres 6.6 in diam. in Franciscus, De orbis situ, 1524. Re-issued in 1526. Schoner type. Des: Bag II, 17; Barlow Sale Cat. 930; Kohl coll. 123. Rep: H Disc, 548; Kr PI. XVIII (2); Lelewel, Geog. du Moyen Age, Atlas, PI. 46; N Per, Fig. 41. VII. HS. VIII. 1527 MAIOLLO, VESCONTE DE. MS world map, 175x60, signed Vesconte de Maiollo, and dated 1527. Lacks the Pacific west of Mexico. Hereafter known as the "Verrazano" type as shown on the reproduction of No. 3. FF, i ; Stv, Map elli 153. I; H Disc, PI. 10; K ., No. 10. appears in XIV; Cosmographicus Vnivers, ,rbis of Basle, 1532, 1537, 1555); Typus < iversalis, 1534 (in the Epitome of Joacl :h); Tabula novarum or Novae Insulae his editions of his Ptolemy or the Cosi his Typus orbis universalis of 1540; and Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1533 SCHONER, JOHANN. Terrestrial globe, 26 1528 BORDONE, BENEDETTO. Oval world woodcut map, 37x21.5, in Libra di Benedetto Bordone. Venice, 1528. Des: Bag I, 47; H Disc, 559. Rep: Kr, PI. XIV; N FA, PI. 39b. X. 1528 COPPA DA ISOLA, PIETRO. Oval world map, 13x7, in his Portolano. Venice, 1528. BM; ) 1529 RIBERO, DIEGO. Carta universal en que se contiene todo lo que del mundo se ha descubierto, fasta, agora. MS about 220x90, made by Diego Ribero, 1529. Des: Cort II, 145; E. T. Hamy, Bull, de geog. hist, et desc, 1887, page 57; H Disc, 569-75 (both maps); Low. Rep: Cort, Pis. XX-XXI (both); W. Griggs (in colors); N Per, Pis, XLVIIMX; Stv Early Spanish Cartography (re- PF; P(ph. from the Griggs copy). Another similar 217x89. Rep: FF, page 46, from Stevenson; Kohl, Die beiden ■altesten; Stv Maps illus. early disc, No. 11. Weimar, Grand Ducal Library. XII. {1529] VERRAZANO, HIERONYMO DE. MS world map, 260x130, signed Hieronemvs de Verra- From internal evidence contained in a legend on the map it has been deduced that it was made in 1529. Des: Brevoort, Verrazano, the Navigator, New York, 1874 (with a small rep.); H Disc, 575; Low; Murphy, Voyage of Verrazano (with small rep.); Uzielli, 160. Rep: Parks, Hakluyt, 108; PW, 13; Stv Maps illust. early disc, No. 12. PF, Museo Borgiana. XIII. 1530 BAILLY, ROBERTUS DE. Terrestrial gilded copper globe, 14 in diam. with inscription: Robertas de Bailly, 1530. Verrazano type. Rep: H Ev., 147; H Vn itely; Stv, G, Fig. 52 P(ph). Nova integra 1531 FINE, ORONCE. orbis descriptio. Engraved map, 42x29, double-cordiform projection. Wechel, publ.) in the Grynaeus Novus Orbis. Schor • *yp< and containing many of Schoner's west coast of Mexico, although some- rrupted than his. See No. XXXIII for Harrisse was of the opinion that this was an improved reproduction of one constructed by Schoner in 1523. As a matter of fact it does show considerable resemblance to No. VI. Rep: H Disc PI. 17 (western hemisphere). 1535 (?) [AGNESE, BATTISTA] [Oval world MS, 43.7x32, No. 7 in an atlas of 7 maps, unsigned and undated. This map belongs to the so-called "Lord Lumley's atlas." North America is of the elongated type from northeast to southwest. )oc. Hist. il MS 14 CV; P(ph.) XVII. 1536 [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Oval world map]. MS map, 64.7x44.1, No. 7 in an atlas of 7 maps, unsigned and bearing inscription: "1536 principium Martij." (North America is of the elongated type). ii 4431 A (old l . : V, Lat. 7586, BM, Add MSS 19927, Pac 59x41, Nos. 1 and 11 respectively signed Baptista Agnese and dated Octi umber Barb. XLDC, 40); P(ph). two maps, 55.8x37.1, Nos. 6 and ■i 8 maps, unsigned, dated 1536; ific Ocean and oval world map, 1536-7 GEMMA FRISIUS. Twelve engraved gores of a terrestrial globe, 37 in diam., with the inscription that it was drawn by Gemma Frisius and engraved by Gerard Mercator and Gaspare y Myrica. Des: Bag I, 98; Hinze, Drei Globen, Zerbst, 1933; R Ein Globus von Gemma Frisius, Int. Amer. Kong. 1904; Stv G, 1538 SOLINUS, C. JULIUS. [Map of Asia]. Woodcut map, 32.5x24.5, in Solinus, Polyhis Basle, 1538, no doubt drawn by Munster. Rep: N Per, Fig. 60. 1538 MERCATOR, GERARD. Engraved cordifora _,J ~iap, 48.5x30.5 on Fine's projection. Louvair 1538. Probably Orbis It Rep: Amer. lieo N FA, PI. XLIII. pied in part from the Frisius j ;g II, 3; Daly, On the Early History; F 5 (photolithography); ety; NYPL; P(ph.) 1538 (?) [AGNESE, BATTISTA], [World map o a plane projection]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps, 57x39.5, Nos. 7 and 8 respectively, i an atlas of 8 maps, unsigned: bears inscriptio "1536 die 10 martij" on the equinoctial line. Type of the Zerbst globe. naps, 26.5x23.4, Pacific Ocei tively in an atlas of 9 maps, unsigned and undated, described in Catdlogo of the Exposicao de Cartog. Nacional. (1903-4), Lisbon, 1904; Milan, Trivulziana, Cod. 2160, Pacific Ocean and oval world map, two maps, 30x21 [19.5?], Nos. 1 and 9 respectively, in an atlas of 9 maps, unsigned and undated, described in Carlo Errera, Atlanti, 1896; P(ph. all). XXII. 1539-40 (?) '[AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps, 29.9x19.5 to 19.7, Nos. 1 and 10 re- spectively in an atlas of 10 maps, unsigned: bears inscription 1536, although there is reason to believe that the atlas was not actually produced until later. Verrazano type. Des: Kohl, Doc. Hist., p. 292; Malavialle; Uzielli, 167 (Venice), 168 (Dresden). Rep: Kohl, PI. XIV. Venice, Museo Civico Correr. CI. Port V. Similar maps: Dresden, Sachs. Landes-bib., F 140b, Nos. 1 and 10, 29x19, respectively in an atlas of 10 maps unsigned and undated; Hunt, HM 25, Nos. 1 and 10, 29.3x19.3, respectively in an atlas of 10 maps, unsigned and undated; P(ph.) XXIII. 1540 MONSTER, SEBASTIAN. Typus orbis uni- Woodcut oval world map, 34.5x26, in Ptolemy, Geo- graphia. Basle, 1540. Stobnicza type with the Verrazano sea unnamed, but with the addition of the strait at the north with the inscription: Per hoc fretu iter patet ad Molucas, obviously taken from the Gemma Frisius globe in Zerbst. el, PI. 34; N FA PI. XLIVa. 1540 (?) ANONYMOUS. Terrestrial globe gores, 71x31. Contains the track of Magellan's voyage around the world and the strait north of America like Mercator's except that there do not seem to be any islands. The shape of America is much like that on the Gemma Frisius globe. Line of Demarcation is marked on it, twenty-two degrees west of the meridian passing through Madeira. 1541 DESLIENS, NICOLAS. [Part of the world]. MS, 107.5x58.7, signed Nicolas Desliens, and dated Dieppe, 1541. North America of the elongated type. H Ev, p. 2 , ; Hantsch u. Schmidt, Kartog. Denk :,*v. IlEv, PI. XI; Marcel, Recueil. BN, Ge C 7895 (dated 1566. 45x26.5); Dresden, Landes-bib. A. 52m. 1541 MERCATOR, GERARD. Globus terrae Gerar- di Mercatoris, Rupulmundani. Twelve engraved gores, about 41 in diam., published by Mercator in Louvain, dated 1541. (Different from the 1538 globe). Des: Bag II, 6; Raemdonck, Spheres; Stv, G. Rep: Raemdonck, Brussels, 1875; (photolithography); Phil l! d Co., London; Stv G, I, 128; Winsor, II, 177. 1542 VOPELL, CASPAR. Nova et integra universi orbis descriptio. Globe, 28 in diam., signed and dated Cologne, 1542. ' Schoner type. Rep: FZE. i, FZE; Stv, G, I, 1543 VOPELL, CASPAR. Nova ac generalis orbis descriptio. Globe, 7.2 in diam., inside the armillary rings, signed and dated, Cologne, 1543. Schoner type. Micl 93; Michow, FZE; Stv, G, I r, FZE. 1543-5 ANONYMOUS. Nova et integra universi orbis descriptio. Globe, 25.6 in diam., unsigned and undated, with the inscription: Rothomagi. [Rouen]. The authorities of the BN have assigned the globe to approximately the year 1578. Des: Stv G, I, 188; Vallee, Notice (308). 1559 MONSTER, SEBASTIAN. Tabula ! insularum, quas diversis respectibus Occidentales & Indianes vocant. Woodcut map, 34.5x27, in Miinster, Cosmographiae, Basle, 1559. A reprint of his early map of 1532 to. which a printed title has been added. Des: g II, 32. XXXI. 1563 LUIS, LAZARO. Atlas of 13 maps, 62x44 (probably the binding), signed Lazaro Luis and dated 1563. No maps representing the northwest coast. a Real das Scie ; Hun 1566 CIMERLINUS, JOANNES PAULUS. Cosmo- graphia universalis ab Orontio olim descripta. Engraved world map, 58x52, bears inscription: "Ioannes Paul us Cimerlinus Veronesis in aes incide- bat Anno 1566," dedicated to Enrico dno Matrevors Comiti Arandellae. A copy of XV, usually found in Lafreri atlases. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1568 HAMON, PIERRE (?) MS world map, 38.5x21.5; with the illustrated borders, 43x26.3. Similar to XXVI. Rep: MB, Cat of Exhibit in LC (Maggs MB; P(ph. kind ness of Maggs Bros.). 1575 GEMMA, FRISIUS. Carta cosmographica, con los nombres, propriedad y virtud de los vientos. Heart-shaped map of the world, 27.5x19 (without the title and printing on the sides), in Pedro Apiano, La Cosmographia (corrected and enlarged by Gemma Frisius), Antwerp, 1575. XXXV. 1575 MONSTER, SEBASTIAN. Figura del mondo universale. Woodcut map, 37.5x26 (without the title), in Miin- ster's Cosmographia Universale (Ital. ed.) Cologne, 1575. Stobnicza type with the northern sea almost reaching the Atlantic at 40°. Looks like the one in the earliest of Miinster's Cosmography. XXXVI. (?) LISBOA, JOAO DE. Atlas of 20 MS maps, dated, said by Karpinski to measure 41.5x28.9. maps representing the northwest coast. Rep: By the owner with notes by Jacintho Ignacio de : :1a; Hunt (ph.) Vaz Dourado' XXXVII SCHIEPP, CHRISTOFF. Nova et integra universi orbis descriptio. Engraved terrestrial globe, 21 in diam., inscribed by Christian Schiepp, Augusta [Augsburg]. Apparently pre-California and evidently of Verrazano type. 1 XXXVTII. Nova ( BN. 1603 BELGA, GULIELMUS NICOLAI. integra universi orbis descriptio. Twelve engraved gores for a globe, Lyons, 1603. A curious survival from an early globe now lost. The map is much like No. VI except that America is separated from Asia, and the northwest coast is of the Stobnicza type. Rep: M, Nos. 5 and 6. BNC; P(ph.). XXXIX. Post-Discovery 1535 (?) [A small sketch MS map of the point of California], s. cruz, Cortes' name for the country is one of the essential features of the map, later copied on many others. Ri (Map IV); W CV, PI. I; W" SpV, PI. II; Wins AGI, ] 1-2/21, Pan P(ph). 1541 CASTILLO, DOMINGO DEL. [Map of Cali- fornia]. Engraved map, 25x21, in Lorenzana, Historia de la Nueva Espana. Mexico, 1770. Hereafter referred to as Castillo type. Rep: N Per, Fig. 89; Ri (Map VI); w" CV, PI. VII; w" SpV, PI. VIII; Winsor, II, 444 (red.) *2 1541 (?) [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Oval world MS map, 22.2x15.3, No. 10 in an atlas of 10 maps, unsigned and undated. Hereafter referred to as Verrazano type. Crossing the isthmus at about 40° is a line of dots which extends to about 120° west of the meridian and labeled "el viazo di fransa." This part of the coast is not shown on the other maps, which are of Agnese type No. 1. m; Vallee Cat. W CV Des: Peschel, halienische Weltkc 236 (theBN atlas). Rep: N Per, PI. XXIV (from the Stockholm at] and W SpV, PI. V (from the Stockholm atlas). Stockholm, Royal Library; P(ph). Similar atlases: BN, Fonds Latin, 18249; Bi Martinengo I, III, 24: Munich, Bay. Staats-Bib. 136; Paris, Baron Rothschild; Pr. MS Hamilton unsigned and undated. In the Munich and Bed "viazo di fransa" has been omitted) ; P(ph). 1542 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval map of the world]. Two MS maps, 29.5x19.5, by Battista Agnese, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively in an atlas of 10 maps, one of which is dated May 15, 1542. "Agnese" type. On No. 1 the Peninsula of California appears with the set of names which with occasional exceptions are found on all of Agnese's later atlases. On No. 10 the "viazo di fransa" has been eliminated and never reappeared on any other dated atlas. Des: Gaffarel, Le Portul Gaffarel (Nos. 1, M507; P(ph). ilan). P(ph). 1542 SANTA CRUZ, ALONSO DE. Novayerior edita per Alfonsum de Sancta Cruz Caesaris, Char V archi cosmographum A. D. M. D. XLII. MS Double-hemisphere map 144x79. : Dahlgren, Sante ; w" CV, II (secti sholm, Royal Libi Rep: Mag. of A ican portion); V NYHS. 1542 (?) [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Pacific Ocean] [Ovai world map]. Two MS maps, 30x21.8, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively, in an atlas of 10 maps, unsigned and undated. Vienna, Nat. Bib., 311-156; P(ph). 1543 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps, 29.5x19.4, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively in an atlas of 11 maps, dated February 12, 1543, and signed Baptista Agnese. atla Uzielli 174, (Gotha atlas) 177; V, ' w" CV and SpV, PI. VII (from B I (BN P(ph). *8 1544 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Map of the Pacific Ocean]. [Oval map of the world]. Two MS maps 30x19.5, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively, in an atlas of 10 maps, dated February 5, 1544, and signed Battista Agnese. The maps are of the type which Agnese first put out in 1542 except that Yucatan appears as a peninsula of much the same shape as shown on Mercator's map of 1538. i, 175; "Wies Dresden, Sachs. Lan tiek MSS, F. 140a; P(ph). Dublin, Trinity College, K 315, No. 917; Glasgow, H Museum; Harff a/Erft, Castle Lib., MS 61 (R 13) BN, R 176; P(ph). 1544 CABOT, SEBASTIAN. An engraved map on a plane projection 148x111 witho A pamphlet entitled Declaratio chartae novae i tioriae domine almirantis was printed in Antv 1544 (supposedly) and was intended to be planation of this chart. Hereafter known Cabot type. Des: Bag. I, 51; Low; Vallee, Notice (103). Rep: F de B, No. 6; FF, page 60; Jomard, Mo: (20); Kr PI. XVI (in part); Ss N (in part); (section); Wh PI. 3. 278 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1544 (?) [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Map of the Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps 29.5x19.5, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively in an atlas of 10 maps, undated and unsigned. Rep: W A (HM 26); Wuttke (No. 10). 'ork, Mr. Lathrop C Harper (R. 12). P>h)" „ . M l< ...„-„ „. :ribed ii 1544-f [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Oval world map]. [Map of the Pacific Ocean]. Two MS maps, 22x15 (28x21 with the borders), Nos. 1 and 11 respectively, in an atlas of 11 maps, unsigned and undated, but post 1544. Rep: FF, page 58 Pis. IV and XIV. JCBL; P(ph). n de Charles-Quit 1545 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Map of the Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps 44x29, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively, in an atlas of 12 maps, signed Baptista Agnese and dated May 8, 1545. 1545+ [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps 35.5x21.9, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively, in an atlas, of 10 maps, unsigned and undated. V, Barb. Lat. 4357; P(ph). Similar maps: HS; London, Lambeth Palac. V, Barb. Lat. 4313; Wolfenbiittel, Herzog A 4 I Aug. 4o; P(ph). In general, this map is the same as Gastaldi's Universale of 1546. Bagrow believes that it was produced about 1548, but the change in Gastaldi's view regarding the sea between Europe and America in the Arctic regions argues for a later date. In this respect it is like the Universale Descrittione published by Bertelli and first issued in 1562. BM.C7, cl7;'p'(ph). ffi 1548 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Nueva Hispania Tabula Nova. Engraved map, 17x13, in Ptolemy, La Geografia, Venice, 1548. Based on his Universale of 1546. Des: Bag I, 78. *W 1548 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Universale Novo. Engraved oval map, 17x13, in Ptolemy, La Geografia, Venice, 1548. No names on the northwest coast. Des: Bag I, 78. Rep: Grande, Le carte <FAmerica, PI. 3; N FA, PI. XLV. 19 1550c GISOLFO, MARCO FRANCESCO. [World Map in two hemispheres]. [World Map in four half- hemispheres]. [Oval world map] of Gastaldi origin. Three MS maps 28x26 (?) in an atlas of 13 maps. No names on the northwest coast. Des: Uzielli, 263 and 268 (both Rice), (Naples) 265; Vallee, Notice 10, BN copy. Florence, Bib. Riccardiana, Nos. 3139 and 3140; P(ph). Similar atlases: BN, 144II; JCBL; Hunt; Naples, Bib. Nazionale (similar to one in BN); SGM (similar origin except that it does not contain any Gastaldi maps); P(ph). 1546 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Universale. Engraved map 53.5x37.5. Venice, 1546. type No. 1. PW, PI. 12B. BM; BN, Ge D 3284; UnY; P(ph). , PI. 5; M, IV, No. 2; ; University of Leyden; 1550c ANONYMOUS. [World Map]. MS, 230x112, unsigned and undated. A Portuguese manuscript with the northwest coast after the 1544 Cabot model and ending about where C. del Engano should be. Caraci thinks the map dates from the latter half of the sixteenth century. 1548 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Carta Marina Nova Tabula. Engraved map 17x13, in Ptolemy, La Geografia, Venice, 1548. No names on the northwest coast. N FA, PI. XLV. ; Kr PI. XVm (3); 1548 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Dell'Universale. Engraved map 70x52 (according to Bag.) Venice, Matio Pagan, signed Giacomo Gastaldo. 1550 (?) [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps, 42.3x29.3, Nos. 1 and 12 respectively, in an atlas of 16 maps, unsigned and undated. Des: Malavialle; Uzielli (Florence) 239. Hunt, HM 10; P(ph). Similar atlases: Florence, Bib. Nazionale, CI. XIII, P. Cod. 5; Pr, MS Hamilton 529; Univ. Montpellier (Ecole de Medicine) H 70; Univ. of Munich, Cod. MS 337a; Venice, Museo Civico Correr, Port. 22; P(ph). *22 List of Maps 1551 GUTIERREZ, SANCHO. [Map of the world]. Large manuscript planisphere. Cabot's map of 1544 with changes. Vienna, National Bib. (only copy known); P(ph). *23 Woodcut map 29J/2x21, in Historia de las India: Zaragoza, 1552. Rep: W SpV, 325, PI. XL P(ph). *2 1552 SIDERI, GEORGIO. [Oval World Map]. MS 28x21.5 in an atlas of eight maps, signed Geor- gio Sideri "called Calapoda," and dated 1552. An exaggeration of the Carta Marina of Gastaldi of 1548. No names on the northwest coast. ; P(ph). 25 1552 (?) [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps 29.5x19.5, Nos. 1 and 12 respectively in an atlas of 13 maps, unsigned and undated. Simila r atlas =s: London, H n lie e cat. of MSS Hep: n lllus of 100 MSS i NrPL Rep in FF, front t Alex Mori Henry Yat s Thompson, < ; P(ph). 1553 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval World Map]. Two MS maps 46x29, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively, in an atlas of 10 maps, signed Baptista Agnese and dated July 8, 1553. Hunt, HM 27; P(ph). Similar atlas: Venice, Museo Civico Correr, Port No. 21, No. 31; P(ph). *27 1554 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval world map]. Two MS maps," no measurement given, Nos. 1 and 11, in an atlas of 11 maps, signed and dated July 15, 1554. ;, Abbe Celt orld n bed by him 1554 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval World Map]. Two MS maps 59x44, Nos. 1 and 30 respectively, in an atlas of 31 maps, signed Baptista Palnese, October 20, 1554. Des: Fischer, Sammlung, page 211; Uzielli, 191. Rep: Fischer, facsimile of the atlas. Venice, Marciana, CI. IV, Cod. 6; P(ph). *29 1554 HOMEM, LOPO. [Map of the world]. MS, on a plane projection, 214x132, Lisbon, 1554. Rep: Car, I, Pis. I-IX; Cort, PI. XIV (gives the size as 230x149, and describes it) • Crino Portolani manoZritli page 8, et seq. Florence, R. museo degli strumenti antichi; P(ph). *30 1554 TRAMEZINI, MICHAEL. [Map of the world]. Engraved map in two hemispheres, each 74.5 in diameter. Venice, 1554. work of Gastaldi; M, PI. 1-4; le; UnY; P(ph). »31 Rep: F deB (No. 10) a N Per, Fig. 65. BNC; GHB; Turin, Bib. 1555 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval World Map]. Two MS maps, 27x19, Nos. 1 and 25 respectively, in an atlas of 25 maps, signed Baptista Agnese and dated March 24, 1555. Westheim bei Augsburg, Baron v. Humann-Hainhofen; P(ph). •32 1555 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Universalis exactis- sima atque non recens modo, verum et recentoribus nominibus totius orbis insignata descriptio: quo utilis quai mont. Cosmogr. Gerardo Judaeo. Engraved oval w i, per Jacobum Gastaldum Pede- .pud Venetos. Veneunt Antuerpiae 1555 rid map, 81x48, on two sheets. ?ue, 1910 (Supp.) Geog. Voy. Nos. 80B BN, two copies: Kl 112 (380) and No. 20163. 33 1555 LE TESTU, GUILLAUME. [New Spain and the Gulf of Mexico, 03° to 41° N latitude]. [Extension of the preceding, 13° to 51° N latitude]. [North Pacific and the St. Lazare archipelago]. [North Pacific with Japan]. Four MS maps 45x32.5, Nos. 50, 51, 53, and 54 in an atlas of 59 leaves, Cosmographie Universelle selon les navigateurs tan anciens que modernes, with an inscription on Folio VIII to the effect that the book was finished by Guillaume Le Testu April 5, 1555. Des: An, I, 102; H C, 241. MAE 34 1556 RAMUSIO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. Universale della parte del mondo nuovamente ritrovata. Woodcut, 26.5 in diam., in Ramusio, Navigationi et viaggi, III, 455-6. Venice, 1556. Generally attributed to Gastaldi. Low. Rep: 1556 VOPELL, CASPAR. Typo de la carta graphica de Gaspar Vopellio Medeburgense. Heart-shaped woodcut world map, 40.5x28, : onymo Girava, Dos libros de cosmographia, 1556. Re-issued in Venice, 1570. ;. 76; e Northwest Coast of America itirely different from Vopell's early a it was drawn by him. It is of the globes, althou^ Schoner type. Rep: N FA, PI. 45; "Wini 1556+ AGNESE, BATTISTA (?) [Pacific Ocean]. [North America]. [Oval World Map]. Three MS maps, 43.2x26.5, Nos. 1, 4, and 18 respectively, in an atlas of 18 maps, unsigned and undated. The information on these maps was probably taken from the 1556 Italian edition of Gomara's Historia de las Indias. On No. 4 is the Cabrillo nomenclature. 1558 HOMEM, DIEGO. [World map on a plane projection]. [North America and western South America]. Two MS maps, 77x66, Nos. 4 and 11 respectively, in an atlas of nine maps, signed Diegus home, and dated 1558. Des: Cort, I, 273; Low. Rep: Cort (No. 4), PI. XVHI (who describes it as about 1559+ [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Pacific Ocean]. [Oval World Map]. Two MS maps 39x26.4, Nos. 1 and 26 respectively, in an atlas of 26 maps, unsigned and undated. Des: Bellio, Notizia; Uzielli (No. 266). Naples, Bib. Nazionale, D VIII No. 7. Similar maps: Florence, Bib. Laurenziana, Doni 3; P(ph). 1559-1566 ANONYMOUS. [World Map]. [Map of New Spain]. Two mural maps. The world map is like Ruscelli's world map in the Venetian Ptolemy of 1561. On it, America and Asia join in about 28°. According to Thomassy, the murals are on the meridian of the Grand Canary and 1560 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. [Oval World Map]. Paolo di Forlani, ed. Engraved map, 52x30. Venice, 1560, Camozio publ. Usually found in Lafreri, Atlas. An almost exact copy of No. 15. According to Otto Lange re-issued in 1561. Also re-issued in 1562. BM; LC; Turin, Bib. Naz: ; Uni' ; P(ph). 1558 VOPELL, CASPAR. Mappa Mundi. Twelve gores of an engraved map drawn by Gaspar Vopel- lium, dated 1558. Said to be of the same type as No. 36. i, Han n Coll. 1558 (?) HOMEM, DIEGO. [Map of the Northwest Coast and Gulf of Mexico]. MS, 77x53, in an atlas of six maps and two calendars, unsigned, undated, and unfinished. This map is almost identical with Homem's map of 1558 in the BM. The nomenclature is Ulloa's. No names occur north of Engano, although the coast line continues to 40°. 1559 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Oval World Map]. MS, 32.5x20.5, No. 23 in an atlas of 23 maps, signed Baptista Agnese and dated August 8, 1559. Q; P(ph). 41 1559 HOMEM^ ANDRE. Universa ac navigabilis totius terrarum orbis descriptio, cum omnibus portu- bus ynsulis fluviis, etc. MS, 310x145, in ten sheets of about equal size. Antwerp, 1559. Hereafter referred to as Homem type. Rep': W "A Map'of Cabrillo's discoveries" (in part). 1561 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Carta Marina Nova Tabula. Engraved map, 24x18.5 in Ptolemy, La Geografia. Venice, 1561. Ruscelli ed. The same as No. 16 with trifling changes and a little larger. Also contained in editions of 1562, 1564(?), 1574, 1596, and 1599 of the same work. 1561 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. II desegno della terza parte dell' Asia. Engraved map, 72.5x63. Venice, 1561. This map extends on the east to about the middle of ind just shows on the northeast cor- Cheinam, familiar on later Gastaldi sntly found in Lafreri atlases. Also Japan [Giapan" ner the Golfo d maps. Freque undated in Hunt. P(ph). 47 1561 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Nueva Hispania Tabula Nova. Engraved map, 24.5x18 (or 18.5 with title included), in Ptolemy, Venice, 1561. (The same as No. 18 with trifling changes). Also contained in Latin ed. of 1562, in 1564 ed.[?], in Ruscelli's ed. of 1573, Mal- ombra's ed, of 1574, Magini's ed. of 1596, in 1597 ed., and in Rosaccio's ed. of 1599. In the 1597 ed. a few names are added and the peninsula is named Calmifor. The 1599 is reengraved to add a few names, Sierra Nevada and Calmifor [for California]. List of Maps 1561 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. [Oval world map]. A re-issue of No. 45. FJ 1561 HOMEM, DIEGO. See No. 93. 1561 HONTER, JOHANNES. [Map of the World]. Engraved heart-shaped map, 15x12.2. Basle, 1561, in Honter's De Cosmographiae Rudimentis. The first of Honter's maps to show California. It has only one name, Totonanch. Gastaldi type. Rep: N FA, fig. 76. *51 1561 MEDINA, PEDRO DE. [Map of the World]. MS, 55.5x32.8, in Medina's Suma de Cosmographia. 1561 (?) MS. No names on the northwest coast. 1562 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. [World Map]. Oval map, 53.2x30, Venice, 1562, published by Giovanni Francesco Camozio. A re-issue of Forlani's map of 1560, different from No. 56. Rep: N, Per, Fig. 77. BM C7 c9; BN; CR, Lafreri atlas; Harmsworth atlas; UnY. 1562 GUTIERREZ, DIEGO. Americae si orbis partis nova et exactissima descriptio, Engraved map, 101x86, in six sheets. Antwerp(?), Hiero. Cock, Excude. 1562. Northwest coast not shown, only the point of California. Des: Bag 103; Sophus Ruge, Kartographie, 81. Rep: Bag, PI. 10; F de B, No. 7; Ruth Putnam, California: BM, 69810; Lud. Ros. e quartae il Cat., March, 1933 (31); P(ph). 1561 OLIVES, BARTOLOMEO. [World Map]. [Florida to the West Indies and to the South Sea]. Two MS maps, 38x30, Nos. 1 and 2 respectively, in an atlas of 12 maps, signed Bartolomeo Olives and dated June 20, 1561. America is of the Gastaldi type, No. 1. Des: Uzielli, 428. Naples, Royal State Archives; P (Ph. of Nos. 1, 3, and 4). Another atlas of 17 maps in Mad, Bib. Nac, 43.5x30. 53 1561 RUSCELLI, GIROLAMO, ed. Orbis Descriptio. Engraved double-hemisphere map 24.75x17.50, in Ptolemy La Geografia. Venice, 1561. Not a copy of Gastaldi's map in the 1548 Ptolemy. No names on the northwest coast. Also re-issued in the Venice Latin ed. of 1562, and those of 1564[?], 1574, 1596, and 1599. Rep: N, FA, PI. XLVa. 54 1562 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descrit- tione di tutta la terra conosciuta fin qui. Oval map, engraved, 52x30. Venice, 1562. Whether this is an earlier edition of No. 56 or simply an error in measurements I cannot say. According to Bagrow I, 91, it is dedicated to Canossa. Gastaldi type No. 1. CR.' 55 1562 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descrittione di tutta la terra conosciuta fin qui. Engraved oval map, 77x43, signed Paulo forlani, Ferando Berteli . . . Exc. 1562, and dedicated to Bartholamio Zacco. Gastaldi type No. 1. Re-issued in 1565, 1568, 1570, 1571, 1576, 1599. BM, C. 7. c9; P(ph). 56 1562 MARTINES, JOAN. [Map of the world in two hemispheres]. MS 34x25, signed Joannes Martines, and dated 1562, one of an atlas of seven maps. The date is undoubtedly incorrect, the last two figures having been altered. It is probably after 1574 and before 1582. No names on the northwest coast. 1562 ANONYMOUS. [Probably Juan Olives]. [Northwest coast of America and the Gulf of Mexico]. MS, 46x33, No. 1 in an atlas of 14 maps in portolan style. For possible descriptions: D, 528; Sophus Ruge, Kartog, 81, (attributes it to Bartolomeo Olives). V, Cod. Urb. Lat. No. 283; P(ph). *60 1563 SIDERI, GEORGIO. [America and part of Africa]. [Map of the world in two hemispheres]. Two maps in a MS atlas of ten maps, dated August 21, 1563. Gastaldi type No. 1. Des: Matkovic, 93; Uzielli, 433. Rep: Kr PI. XXII (in colors). Venice, Marciana, CI. IV, Cod. 148. *6I 1564 AGNESE, BATTISTA. [Oval World Map]. MS, 32.5x20.7, No. 1 in an atlas of 8 maps, signed Baptista Agnese, and dated May 25, 1564. No names on the northwest coast. BM, Add. MSS 25442; P(ph). 62 1564 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Nova totius terrarum orbis iuxta neo tericorum traditiones descriptio. Engraved map on a cordiform projection, 150x87, on eight sheets. At the bottom in a cartouche: Pros- tant Antuerpiae, apud Gerardum de Jode. Dedicated to Watervliet.. Referred to hereafter as Ortelius type. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Bag, I Van Orti '. Jode, page 7. . V DV, 39; w" ICG, PL I; W SpF, PL XIV. BM, C 2a 6; University of Basle; P(ph. in eight sheets). Re-issued by Jode in 1571. 52x2x33.4 (according to Bagrow). Also re-issued in Jode, Speculum, 1578. BN; University of Basle. *63 1564 [1561] VELHO, BARTOLOMEU. [Map of the World]. MS in four sheets, each measuring 75 to 73x121.5— together 120x250 (235?). Bears inscription of Lisbon, 1564, but elsewhere on the map, in a cartouche, is the year 1561. Ulloa names with some imaginary additions. Cort, II, 239 G. Ms F de B (in Legho s and by photozinc graphy nelli i RGl, Aug i; P(ph). *64 1564+ [AGNESE, BATTISTA]. [Oval World Map]. MS map, 30x23, No. 8, in an atlas of 8 maps, unsigned and undated. The maps are very similar to those in No. 62, but are better drawn. The shape of North America on the oval world map cited above corresponds to that of the period about 1553. 0, Can. Ital. 142; P(ph). *65 1565 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descrit- Engraved map, 76.5x43, dedicated to Zacco. A reissue of No. 56. Rep: MIV, No. 3. Breslau, City Library, aa28: Bib. del Rey, Madrid; BN, GeC, 4934 (undated); CR; Turin, Archivo di Stato; UnY; P(ph). *66 1566 PRAETORIUS, JOHANNES. Engraved terrestrial globe 28 in diam. 1566 LE TESTU, GUILLAUME. [Double-hemi- sphere map of the world.] MS on vellum, 118x79, dated May 23, 1566. Not seen, but Harrisse states that the Peninsula of Cali- 1566 ZALTIERI, BOLOGNINO. II desegno del dis- coperto della Nova Franza. Engraved map, 40x28, Venice, 1566. Gastaldi type No. 2. The first dated map to display the Strait of Anian, but it seems to have been copied from some Gastaldi map made earlier of which we have probably a copy in the 1569 Gastaldi map published by Camozio. Des: Low. Rep: FF, p. 72; Kr PL XIX; N FA, fig. 81; W ICG, PL V; W SpV, PL XVI; Wh PL xliv; "Winsor, II, 451. BN; GHB; Hunt (Lafreri); LC; and UnY (Lafreri), Ashburner Lafreri and in most Lafreri atlases. There is an edition without name or printer in the Lafreri atlas in the Bib. dei Bardi; Mad, BN, vol. 141; P(ph). *69 1567 MARTINES, JOAN. [Double-hemisphere map of the world]. [Pacific Ocean]. MS maps, 50x33, Nos. 1 and 4, in an atlas of seven maps, dated "en Messina any 1567," on No. 7. Des: Cort. II, 218. BM, Add MSS 15714. 70 1568 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. L, No. 46, No. 287. Universale descrit- 70a 1568 HOMEM, DIEGO. [Map of part of North America from 05° south to 37° north latitude]. [Map of part of the world without names]. Two MSS, 45.5x29(?), Nos. 1 and 22 in a portolan atlas of 22 maps, signed and dated Venice, 1568, on the day "a partu virginis." Des: Cort, I, 379. Rep: Hantsch und Schmidt, Kartog. Denk., Pis. 5 and 17; WCT (part of a); W SpV. Dresden, Sachs. Landes-bib. F 59a; P (ph). *71 1568 VAZ DOURADO, FERNAN. Universalis et integra totius orbis hydrographia adversisiman Luzi- tanorum traditionem descriptio. Atlas of fourteen maps, 50x37.5, Goa, 1568. Maps Nos. 6 and 8 include the northwest coast. Des: Cort, H, 28; mentioned by D, 528. Madrid, Palacio Liria; P(ph). *72 1569 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. [World Map]. Engraved map, 82x41. Venice, October 1, 1569, dedicated to Giacomo Murari. The size does not agree with that of any of the other Forlani Universale maps. Des: Castellani, Catalogo, 240. CR (in a Lafreri atlas). 1569 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Cosmographia versalis et exactissima iuxta postren traditionem. Giovanni Francesco Camozio, publ. Oval engraved map, 103x61.2. Venice, Calends of May, 1569. Gastaldi type No. 2. DeS: Almagia, Geog. Jour. June, 1927; L'Universo, VIII, 1927, 28-31 (Map reproduced in part); Car, II, 25, note 86; Wd Nederlandsche Doc. Mad, BN; GHB (formerly in possession of Lloyds, Trieste). 73 1569 MERCATOR, GERARD. Nova et aucta orbis terrae descriptio ad usum navigantium emendata, accomodada . . . Engraved map, 2x1.26 meters. Duisburg, August, 1569. (Mercator's Carta Marina, hereafter styled Mercator type). The two polar maps were copied by Jode in his Speculum. , 154; K; N FA, PL ing p. 39; W ICG; Wh ( ; BN; Harff Castle, Ger 1570 BASSUS, FRANCISCUS. Terrestrial globe, 56 in diam. Gastaldi type No. 1, Northwest coast without names. r, PL XXIX. Unii y of Tur 76 1570 COSSIN, JEHAN. Carte cosmografique ou universelle description du monde avec le vrai pour- traict des vens faict en Dieppe par Jehan Cossin marinier en l'an 1570. MS, 36x18, elliptical, (44.8x25.6 with borders). 1570. Similar to No. 63 with only one name, C. California, along the peninsula. (23); Vallee, Notice, (188). Stokes, Iconography, II, PL 16. Marcel, Rec P(ph). 1570 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descrit- tione di tutta la terra ... fin qui. Engraved. 74x39 (map proper), 74.15x41.5 (plate mark) 1570, engraved by Claudio Ducheti and dedicated to Daniel Banda. A re-issue of Nos. 56 and 66; another issue in the same year without dedication, 76.7x43.1, in the Ashburner Lafreri. Des: Car, Avanzi (in La Bibliofilia, Anno XXIX). BN, GeC. 4933; Hunt; RGSL. *78 1570 GIRAVA, HIERONYMO. See No. 36. 1570 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Americae sive nov orbis, nova descriptio. Engraved map, 50x36.5, in the Abraham Orteliu Theatrum. Antwerp. 1570. A reduction of part of No. 75 on a different projec tion with a few additions. :, 13; Low. Humphre; , Decort *80 1570 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Tartariae sive mag- ni chami regni typus. Engraved map, 47x35. 1570, in the Ortelius Theatrum, 1570. The northwest coast is in entirely different form from his No. 82. This map resembles his No. 63. Rep. Dah, 157 (in part); T Atlas, Fig. 3 (in full). *8I 1570 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Typus orbis terra- Engraved map, 50x34 in the Ortelius Theatrum. Franciscus Hogenberg, eng. Antwerp. 1570. Hereafter known as Mercator type. 1570[?] ANONYMOUS. [America. The so-called Harmsworth map]. Engraved map of six sheets of varying sizes making a total of about 102x104. (The sheet which shows the northwest coast measures 42x34). No name of author, printer, or place and date of printing. The map forms part of an atlas. Undoubtedly a Gastaldi map which shows the Strait of Anian. Des: Almagia, Atti of the VII Cong. Geogr. ItaL, I, 131, II, 295, 1923 (the Venice atlas) ; Vignaud, Vne Ancienne Carte lnconnue . . . (Harmsworth). Rep: Car, II, 1927 (the Venice atlas); "W 7CG (in part), PL III. Sir Leicester Harmsworth; Venice, Museo Civico Correr (in 1570c ANONYMOUS. Totius orbis descriptio. Engraved oval map, 77x49. unsigned and undated. Possibly Venice, about 1570. Gastaldi type No. 2. In the four corners are drawings of various cities, in the upper left, Venice. On the reproduction the names on the northwest coast are unreadable. A narrow strait is represented as separating Asia and America. 1 Faber, Cat. a VI, Sept. 1571 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descr: BM; BN, B 1707 (another undated, Ge C 4934). *85 1571 MONTANUS, BENEDICT ARIAS. Orbis Tabula. Engraved map, 53x32. Ben. Aria Montano auctore. Amsterdam, 1571, in Montanus' Opera: . . . Amsterdam Plantin publ. 1571. (The so-called Polyglot Bible.) America is of a modified Gastaldi type No. 1 with no names, and North America extends to the North Pole. Des: L 61, No. 539; M, II, No. 1. Rep: M, II, No. 1. 86 1571 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Nova totius terrarum orbis descriptio ad exemplar maioris edite ab Abrah. Ortelio nunc vero Anno 1571 in hanc for- mam redacta per Ger. de Jode. Engraved map, 52x33.5. 1571. New edition of No. 63, much reduced and engraved by Joannes and Lucas Deutecum. BN;' Univ e, Notice (184); Van Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1571 VAZ DOURADO, FERNAN. [Map of the northwest coast]. MS map, 50x38 (according to Sousa Viterbo, Trabal- hos), in an atlas containing fifteen maps. [Goa, 1571]. The original title has disappeared. It now bears only a paper title made up from a description of the original. Des: Catdlogo of the Exposicdo de Cartographia Nacional, 1903-4. Lisbon, 1904; Cort, II, 41; Varnhagen from Jose de Urcullu, Tratado de Geografia, Porto, 1839. Rep: Cort, PL XLVI. 1572 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descrit- tione ... fin qui. A re-issue of No. 78. 1572 MARTINES, JOAN. [Double-hemisphere map of the world]. MS, 40.25x29.5, No. 1 in an atlas of 10 maps, Messina, 1572. No names on the northwest coast proper. Quivira is written over a large indefinite area in the northern part of North America. Des: MB, Cat L. C. Exhibition, 1929. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, England (according to Cortesao, II, 223); P(ph). *90 1572 PORCACCHI, THOMASO. (a) Mappemundo. (b) Mundo Nuovo. An engraved oval map, 14.7x10.5, and an engraved map, 14x10, in Porcacchi's L'isole piu famose de! mondo. Venice, 1572. These maps are of Gastaldi type No. 2; (b) omits some of the P's and C. Neva. Rep: (only (b) and without names) N FA, PL XLIX; Winsor, II. 453. P(ph). 1572+ MARTINES, JOAN(?). [Northwest Coast of America], MS map, 41x30, No. 10 of an atlas containing twenty maps. This map is practically identical with the corresponding one in the Martines atlas of 1578 in the B. M. and the undated one in the Huntington Library. Six of the other maps are almost identical with the corresponding maps in the Martines atlas (No. 90). The inference is therefore plain that the atlas was made by Martines, probably between 1572 and 1578. It appears to be unfinished. Des: TT*.Vll; 1IW Rep: r II, PL XXVIII (Car. 0 1311; P(ph). 1573 HOMEM, DIEGO. [Map of the Gulf of Mexico and Northwest Coast from 19° S to 43° N latitude]. [World map without names]. Two MS maps, about 55x39, Nos. 1 and 13 respectively, in an atlas of 13 maps and a calendar of movable feasts at the end. In the calendar of movable feasts, Easter is March 22. This corresponds to the year 1573. Vienna, Nat Bib., (Probably the one formerly in Madrid and described by Lelewel, Geographic du Moyen Age, as the Sierakowski atlas); P(ph). *93 1573 TEIXEIRA, DOMINGOS. [Map of the World]. MS map, 101x49. 1573. DM, E.7al, 1; P(ph). *94 1573[?] [HOMEM, DIEGO]. Or] hydrographo Hispano, 1573 in piano delineatus. A map made up by Lelewel from the separate maps in an atlas of fifteen maps, no doubt, No. 93, with a calendar of movable feasts at the end. From the table of movable feasts, Lelewel, I, ci, chap. 263, concluded that the date was 1573. Referred to as the Sierakowski atlas. : J. Lel< si, Geographic du Moyen Age, Vol. , PL 6. *95 1573 (?) [VAZ DOURADO, FERNAN]. Tera Antipodum regis. MS, 50x38, in an undated atlas of 17 maps. terly in King's 1 ; P(ph). 1573 (?) [VAZ DOURADO, FERNAN]. Tera Antipodum Regis. MS (really two maps, Nos. 15 and 16), about 50x38 in an atlas of 17 maps. In the calendar of movable feasts, Easter would be of the year 1573. Cortesao, II, 63, thinks this was the atlas formerly in the Madrid, Bib. Nac, with the title-page dated 1570, but Hunt, HM 41; P(ph). *97 1574 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. [America from the Canary Islands to the Moluccas]. Engraved map, 66.3x52.9, signed Paolo di Furlani and dated Venice, December 14, 1574. Des: Vallee, Notice, 123. Resp: Car, Avanzi, La Bibliofilia, Anno XXIX; Car, I, PL XI-XII; Kohl (in Winsor, II, 454); T (western part), PL III, No. 3; W ICG, PL IV. BN Ge C, 1216; GHB; Florence, W. Ashburner; LC; P(ph). 1574 (?) CESANI, LUIGI. [Map of the World]. MS, 39x28, in an atlas of four maps signed Aloysius Cesanis and dated 1581, according to Uzielli. No names on northwest coast. Des: Uzielli, 120. Rep: Kr, PL XXVIII. Parma, Bib. Reale (Uzielli); Rome, Bib. Palatina (Kretsch- 1575 BELLEFOREST, FRANQOIS DE. Typus Orbis Terrarum. Engraved map, 50x34, of Mercator type. Paris, 1575, in Belleforest's edition of Munster's Cosmography entitled La Cosmographie universelle de tout le monde, Paris, 1575. Belleforest's L'Histoire universelle du monde of 1570 lacks a map. BM, 568 h 5-7; P(ph). *100 1575 THEVET, ANDRE. Quarte partie du monde. Engraved map, 46.5x35.6. Paris, 1575, in Andre Thevet's La cosmographie universelle, Paris, 1575. Mercator type with some modifications. Des: Low. AAS; BM, 568 h 3. 101 1575 ANONYMOUS. [Map of the northwest coast of America]. MS, 37x27, No. 8 in a French atlas of eight maps. Contains two pages of information, including church feast days with Easter on March 22, that is the year 1573. The inscription is to the effect that "Angelus made me in Marseilles in 1575. The present book belongs to his employer, Cristof Viguie." The northwest coast extends to about 37° and has three names. Navidad appears on the map. There is a legend along the coast: "Ships leave here for the Moluccas." (trans). BN, Fonds Francais 9669; P(ph). *102 1575 (?) [VAZ DOURADO, FERNAN]. Tera Antipodum regis. MS, 50x38, in an undated atlas of 17 maps. The date 1575 appears in the table of calculations at the back of the atlas, but whether or not it is the date of the making of the map is unknown. BM, t 1. MSS. 31, 317; P(ph). *103 1575+ ANONYMOUS. [World Map]. MS, 132x77 (according to Karpinski) and 180x110 (according to Harrisse), unsigned and undated. The so-called Carle portugaise du depot. It is incorrectly assigned by Harrisse to about 1553, as there are numerous indications in the Philippine area that the map was not made until 1575 or 1580. In general, it seems to be a Portuguese conception of Mercator's map of 1569. No names on the northwest coast can be made out from the photograph in trip author's possession, if there are any there. But . there are some Alarcon names on the Sonora coast. ; N F , 159. DM, 1-0-4 (apparently changed to 116-11); P(ph). *104 1575-1580 ANONYMOUS. Mundus novus. MS, 45.5x32, No. 21, in an anonymous Portuguese portolan atlas of 24 maps. Though some of the maps resemble those of Vaz Dourado, on the Mundus novus the Peninsula of California and the Gulf differ from his. As I see it, the determining factor for approximately dating the map is the delineation of Luzon. This reflects roughly the knowledge of the Spaniards in the Philippines of about 1571, perhaps even a few years earlier. The atlas therefore might have been made and probably was made between 1575 and 1580. The maps are not so much ornamented as most contemporary maps, but have a coat of arms on almost every one and an occasional ship. The Teixeira map of 1573 resembles this greatly. A; P(ph). *105 MAPS 285 1576 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descrit- A new edition of No. 89, engraved by Nicolai Valegij in 1576. BM, C7, e 1, (3) (in Lafreri atlas). 106 1576 GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY. A general map made onelye for the particular declaration of this discovery. Engraved map on cordiform projection, 28.5x18 inside the printing (no border), in Gilbert, Discourse, London, 1576. Ortelius type with no names on northwest coast. Rep: FF, p. 82; Hk, VII, 176. 107 1576 PORCACCHI, THOMASO. [Oval Map]. [The New World]. Two engraved maps of Gastaldi type No. 2 i cacchi L'Isole, 2d ed., Venice, 1576. Rep: Ss, Notes, PL IV, No. 6. 1576c DEE, JOHN. [Map of part of the i MS, 62.5x50.5, without names except Quivii Sira Nevada. World n Por- Sept< Jour., LXXII, Sep map of c. 1582-3," Rep: Geog. Jour. Philadelphia, W. E. Elkins; P(ph). 1577 CARTARO, MARIO. Ten diam. it looks like s 1928, 237-43; Ed. Heawood, "The Gil! Wm Jour.. LXXII, Sept. 1928, 235-37. 1928; Sotheby's Cat., April Dr. Stevenso tieri globe. Des CR StvG, I New Yor 169. k, M sstrial globe 16 ii Mercator and Zal 1577 MARTINES, JOAN. [Map of the world]. No. 1, 50x35, in an atlas of 7 maps, signed Joan Martines and dated Messina, 1577. Gastaldi type No. 2. Des: Cort. II, 223; D, 549. 1578 BEST, GEORGE. [Oval world map]. Engraved map, 39x22, outside the print (no borders) in George Best's True Discourse. London, 1578. Straight of Anian the only name on the northwest ; Hk, VII, 256; •112 1578 JODE, GERARD DE. Asiae novissima tabula. Engraved map, 44x34.5. Antwerp, 1578, in Jode's Speculum, Antwerp, 1578. This map also shows a part of the northwest coast of America with Tiguex, Quivira, and Tucano in somewhat similar situations to their place on the Mercator map of 1569. The Stretto de Anio is a prominent feature. LC; P(ph). *H3 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1578 JODE, GERARD DE. Universi orbis seu ter- reni globi in piano effigies. Engraved cordiform map, 52x33.5, Antwerp, 1578, in Jode's Speculum. Antwerp, 1578. This appears to be simply a copy of No. 87 with the title changed. Certainly the northwest coast of America is the same with a few errors and two curious changes: instead of C. de Crus we have C. de Cros and instead of Y. di Cedri we have Y. de Ceder. JX; P(ph). *H4 1578 MARTINES, JOAN. [Map of the world on a plane projection]. [Double-hemisphere world map]. [The northwest coast and the Seven Cities]. MSS, 36x24, Nos. 1, 2, and 10, in an atlas of 18 maps. Map No. 2, of the world, is dated Messina, 1618, but it has probably been changed from 1578. No. 1 is also of the world, and No. 3 another in gores. Maps Nos. 1 and 10 are of the Gastaldi type No. 2. 1578 MARTINES, JOAN. [Double - hemisphere World Map]. No. 1 in a portolan atlas of 7 maps, said to be signed ty Martines and dated 1578. This world map is the only map in the atlas to show America. On a fly-leaf in this atlas is a note to the ■effect that Thomas Phillips bought it when a prisoner in Valladolid. Said by Cortesao II, 224, to measure 50x35. BM, Harleian MS 3489; P(ph). *116 1578 (?) MARTINES, JOAN. [Map of west coast of Mexico and North America]. MS, about 35.5x24.25. No. 11 in a portolan atlas of 14 maps, unsigned and undated. This map is similar to No. 10 in the Martines atlas in the BM, Harleian 3450. 1578 (?) MARTINES, JOAN. [Map of the world on a plane projection]. Contained in an atlas in the Museo Civico Correr, Venice, according to Kretschmer who reproduced it on PI. XXVII. Gastaldi type No. 2. I have seen no description of the atlas nor any Tecent mention of it. 1579 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Hispaniae novae sivae magnae recens et vera descriptio. Engraved map, 50x34.5, in the Ortelius Theatrum, 1579, and all later editions. It is the first printed real map of New Spain. *119 1580 DEE, J0HN(?). [Map of North America]. MS, 103x67. 1580. Embraces North America and the Atlantic north of the equator. Covers the territory between a meridian drawn ten degrees east of Toledo to 180° to the West. At the top it bears an inscription "Ioannes Dee, anno 1580", but on the back of the map there is a notation that Dr. Dee had it drawn from a map loaned him by Simon Fernandez. There are some Latin inscriptions on the map which perhaps Dee added himself. Des: Kohl coll. (96); Winsor (sketch) IV, 98. Rep: Hk, VIII (end). BM, Add MSS 5414; P(ph). *120 1580 RIEZO, JOAN, alias Oliva. and Gulf of Mexico]. MS, 34.5x30, No. 17 in an atlas c one of the maps signed "Joan Rie: en Napoli, Ano 1580." No names on northwest coast. Mad ; D 561 ( ; Low 84 (No. 17). *121 1580 VAZ DOURADO, FERNAN. Tera Antipodum Regis. MS, about 61x43 with borders, and about 56x40 inside the borders. Nos. 11 and 12 in an atlas containing a title on double pages dated "in India, 1580." Also an inscription that the book was made by Fernao Vaz Dourado. Des: Cort II, 55. Rep: F de B. No. 26a; Kr PL XVIII; Kunst. (Nos. 1, 2, 10, 11, 12); T (who dated it 1560 (?)); Wh (No. 12), PL XLvm. Munich, Bay. Staats-Bib. *122 1580c ANONYMOUS. [Map of the northwest coast]. MS, 52.5x34, in Portuguese portolan atlas of 18 Map No. 17 shows California without names except that of California itself in the Gulf. It extends as high as 51° N. Another map shows the coast between 36°-47°. Hunt. HM 39. *123 of 1580-1588 (?) ANONYMOUS. [Wes MS, 74x58, unsigned, possibly dated 1588 (according to Wieder). Possibly a map drawn in England from a Spanish original. Whatever its origin, it is essentially a Spanish map. The northwest coast is highly erroneous, the southern point being below 19°. It is named P. de S. Lucar and Aguada Segura lies just to the east of it. I think this is the only map I have seen with the name Juan Gallego for a port just north of Navidad about where Chamela was. Rep: Wd I; W CK, 122. The Hague, State Archives. *124 1581 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. Cosmographia uni- versalis et exactissima iuxta postremam neoticorum traditionem. Oval map, 103x61.2. Venice, Giovanni Francesco Camozio, publ., 1581. This is printed from the same plate as No. 74. Camozio's name is retained, but the date has been changed to 1581. GHB; P(ph). *125 1581 MARTINES, JOAN. [Map of the world]. MS, 58x41, in an atlas of 7 maps signed by Joan Martines and dated 1581, in Messina. 1581 MERCATOR, GERARD. America. Engraved map in fifteen sheets. Mentioned in the Plantin Press ledgers of 1581. No copy known. 127 1581 POSTELLO, GUILLELMO. Polo aptata nova Engraved map, Paris, 1581. On a projection now known as the zenithal equidistant, the same as used in the Mercator Septentrio- nalium. The map is now known only by a re-issue of 1621, of which one copy exists in the DM, Paris. In, II, 515. DM. 1581 THEVET, ANDRE, couvert et illustre de nostre temps. Engraved map, about 44x38. Paris, 1581, Gui Chaudiere, publ. Mercator type. BN (uncatalogued); Chicago Historical Society; '<$, 1581 ZAMORANO, RODRIGO. [Small world map]. Engraved map, in Zamorano's Compendia del arte de Navegar. Seville, 1581. Also, 1582, and 1588. Translated into English by Edward Wright and published in London in 1610. 130 1582 LOK, MICHAEL. [Map without Title]. Engraved map, 37.75x28.75. London, 1582, in Hakluyt, Divers Voyages, London, 1582. Also the same, London, Hakluyt Society, 1850. Rep: FF, p. 90; Kohl, Doc. Hist., PL XIII; Parks, Hakluyt, 80; W DV, 404; Winsor, III, 40 (much reduced). JCBL; P(ph). *131 1582 MARTINES, JOAN. [Oval map of the world]. MS, 58x41.3, of Mercator type, No. 7 in an atlas signed by Joan Martines and dated 1582. Des: Cort, II, 229. Rep: F de B, Atlas, No. 27 Paris Arsenal, No. 8323, VII; P(ph. from F de B). *132 MAPS 287 1582 MARTINES, JOAN. [Map of the world in two hemispheres]. ' MS, 48x32, Messina, 1582. Quivira the only name on the northwest coast. Des: P(ph). •133 1582 MILLO, ANTONIUS. Tuto el discoperto in MS, signed Antonius Millo; the 1582 is in another The northwest coast extends apparently to just beyond Cedros and contains a set of names which bear no resemblance whatever to any others I have seen. It would seem as if the maker of the map had copied them from some other part of the world. The Strait of Anian appears. BM, Add. MSS 27470; P(ph). *134 1582 OLIVES, BARTOLOMEO. [Elliptical map of the world]. MS, 37x29, No. 1 in an atlas of 10 maps. Messina, 1532 (sic). Pisa, Royal University Library; P(ph). *135 1582 POPELLINIERE, SEIGNEUR DE LA. [Oval map of the world]. Engraved map, 22.3x16. Paris, 1582 in Popelliniere's Les Trois Mondes. Paris, 1582. Mercator type with only Quivira Regnum and Anian Regnum, on the northwest coast. 1583 MARTINES, JOAN. [Ovs MS, 55x36, No. 1 of an atlas c cator type with only a few name Des: BN ( rid]. 137 1583 VAULX, JACQUES DE. [Map of the New World]. MS, hemispherical map, 20 in diam. on the recto of Fol. 26 of Les premiers oeuvres de Jacques de Vaulx . . . 1583. The Gulf of California, called Mer Rouge, extends as high as 39° of latitude. TW An. 140. 15 (another 1584 C O R T E S, M A R T I N. The Newe World. Woodcut map, in Martin Cortes, Arte of Navigation, London, 1584. Without names on the northwest coast. 139 1584 VAULX, JACQUES DE. [America]. MS map 58.5x81. 1584 This map is apparently the western half of what was once a planisphere and only the tip of the Peninsula of California is shown. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1585 [VAN LANGREN], JACOBUS FLORENTIUS. Terrestrial globe, 32 in diam., engraved by Jacobus' (This globe is n. orbis 1585 ANONYMOUS. Typus | Two engraved maps, 21.75x15.75 and 11x7.5 r spectively, in Philip Galle, Theatri orbis terrarum Antwerp, 1585. The map of America seems to be by Hugo Faboliu at least, it was published by him. Reductions fro: the Ortelius maps. 1586 GALLUCIUS, GIOVANNI PAOLO. [Map of America]. Engraved map, in his Theatrum mundi, Venice, 1586. 143 1587 MARTINES, JOAN, (a) Typus orbis terrarum (double-hemisphere) (b) [Oval world map] (c) [Northwest coast]. Three manuscript maps of Mercator type 77x57.3, Nos. 1, 9, and 14, respectively, in an atlas of nineteen maps, signed by Joan Martines and dated Messina, 1587, on (a). Des: Cort, II, 233; D, 550; D BSG 1883, XV, 135. Mad, BN, CC35, E R 6, No. 14; P(ph. Nos. 1, 9, 14, 15, and 16 by Karpinski). *144 1587 MARTYR, PETER. Novus orbis. Engraved map, 21x16.2. Paris, 8 Kalends of May, 1587, in Martyr, Peter. Decades (Hakluyt ed.) Paris, 1587. Hereafter known as Peter Martyr type. 1587 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio. Engraved map, 48.3x35.3. In the lower right-hand corner of the map is this inscription: "Cum privilegio decennali Ab. Ortelius delineab. et excudeb. 1587.", in Ortelius, Theatrum, 1587. (Included in later editions). Perhaps copied from a Mercator map of America now lost. See Geographical Journal, July, 1923, page 34. LC (in the French atlas, 1587). *147 1587 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Typus orbis terra- Engraved map, 49x35.5. In the lower right-hand corner of the map proper is this inscription: "Ab. Ortelius describ. cum privilegio decennali, 1587," in Ortelius, Theatrum, Additamentum of 1590. (included in later editions.) In a note in Vol. Ill of the Glasgow edition of Hakluyt's Principall Navigations it is asserted that Ortelius himself drew this map. A French edition of the Theatrum was issued in 1587, but the copy in the Library of Congress does not . contain this map. [1587+] ANONYMOUS. ["The Silver Map of the World"]. Double-hemisphere map of the world engraved on both sides of a silver medal 70 mm. in diam. The name California is spread lengthwise along the peninsula and the Cazones are located in about 35°, corresponding to the position assigned them by Ortelius in 1589. Virginia is'named on the medal, so that it is not probable that the medal was made before the return of Raleigh's expedition in September, 1584, especially as America is largely copied from 145, and it also shows the lake in New Mexico. Rep. and described in: Christy, The silver map of Drake's V DV,<\ 1587 MERCATOR, RUMOLD. Orbis terrae com- pendiosa descriptio quam ex magna universali Ger- ardi Mercatoris . . . Engraved double-hemisphere map, 52x28.5. Duis- berg, 1587. The map is nothing but a very much reduced copy of Mercator's map of 1569 on a different projection. It appeared in an edition of Strabo published in Geneva in 1587; it also appeared in Part III of the Mercator atlas issued in 1589, and in later Mercator atlases. Des: Bag II, 12, 14-15. Rep: K, PL 1; N FA, PL 47; Wh (w< BN, Coll. Goss 740; Schaefer coll. (in P(ph). 1587[?] MARTINES, JOAN[?]. [Double-hemisphere map of the world (?)]. In an undated atlas said to contain the same map as that in the Madrid atlas, dated 1587 (144), perhaps 1588 RIEZO, JOAN, alias Oliva. [Portolan Chart]. Portolan chart, 83x66, with a representation of a world map, and with a map of America of Gastaldi type No. 1 in the middle of Africa. No names on the northwest coast. L, Cat 52, No. 74. 151 1589 HOGENBERG, FRANCIS, eng a regionum orae descripti Americae et Engraved map, 46.2x33.2, < Mercator type on a spherical projection, quite distinct from those of Ortelius. It appears to have been issued separately and is a composite of 147 and 156. It is almost identical with 159 and it is not easy to determine which was issued first. BM; JCBL (: ;, Ludv enthal; P(ph). 1589 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Ameri. descriptio. Engraved map, 46x32, a copy of 156, known only through an issue of it by Isaac Le Clerc in 1602. BM ( P(ph). 1589 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Typus orbis terra- Engraved map, on a heart-shaped projection, 8.7 cms. in diameter, 1589, evidently intended to be used 1589 JODE, CORNEILLE DE. Totius orbis cogniti universalis descriptio. Engraved map on a plane projection, 50x34, Antwerp, 1593, in Jode's Speculum. 1593. In the lower right-hand corner is an inscription to the effect that Cornelius Jode of Antwerp made it on the day before the Kalends of November, 1589, in the Academy of Douay. At the lower left-hand corner is another that it was published by Gerard de Jode. America is of the Mercator type. Des: Van Orti BM, 920 (2); Kohl's sketch. 1 Jode, Jode >(ph) > 1589 LANGREN, ARNOLD FLORENTIUS VAN. Terrestrial globe, 52.8 in diam. Mercator type with many of Mercator's legends copied word for word. Same prime meridian. Nevertheless there is a pronounced resemblance to Plancius; they both possibly drew on the same source. It is the same as 258, even to the legend about wild horses, sheep, etc. The globe assigned by Dr. Stevenson to Van Langren of 1585, 141, cannot now be found. The misspelling of praca for preta would seem to indicate copying. 1589 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Maris Pa (quod vulgd Mar del Zur) cum regionibus circ centibus, insulisque in eodem passim sparsis, ) sima descriptio. Engraved map 49.2x34.3 (inside border 48x32), signed and dated 1589. In Ortelius' Additamentum of 1590. Also in later editions. Hereafter known as Maris Pacifici type. P(ph). Dah, 159; PW, PL 11B. •156 1589 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM, (a) Typus orbis terrarum. (b) Americae sive novi orbis nova de- Two engraved maps, about 11x7.75, in Epitome thea- tri Orteliani (Plantin, publ.) Antwerp, 1589. The maps were reduced by Philip Galle from those of Ortelius. It is probable that they first appeared in 1579 in Le Miroir du Monde and even in 1576 in Heyn's original poem. P(ph). 157 1589 ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Typus orbis terra- Engraved map, 46x33, London, 1589. Recut from the Ortelius map of 1587 with a few changes. Issued with some copies of Hakluyt's Voyages in London in 1589, and also in the English edition of Linschoten, 1598. Hk, ] n fac. ;WDF( part) 1589+ MAZZA, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. cae et proximarum regionum descriptio. Engraved map, 46x33. Venice, undated. A copy of 152 and probably produced betwe and 1600. 1590 [or 1588?] BROUGHTON, HUGH. A map of the Earth with names (the most) from Scripture. Engraved map, 21.5x15.5, in Hugh Broughton, A Concent of Scripture. A Mercator type of the 60° variety, supposed by Sidney Colvin to have been engraved by | Hondius. According, to the collection of Broughton's works it was first printed in 1588. NYPL; P(ph). 160 1590 JODE, CORNEILLE DE. Hemispheriv ab aequinoctiali linea ad circulu poli arctici . . . Double-hemisphere engraved map, 52.75x33 (the right-hand hemisphere is the antarctic). Cornelius de Jode, 1590. This first edition of Jode's polar map was republished in the Speculum in 1593. It has no text on the back. Des: L, Cat. 55, No. 2243. 161 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1590 MYRITIUS, JOANNES. Universalis orbis descriptio cogimur e tabula pictos ediscere mundos. Woodcut map, about 38x26.5 in Myritius, Opuscu- lum. Ingolstadt, 1590. This is simply a poor reproduction of one of Gastaldi's small oval maps of the world as they appeared in the various editions of the Venetian Ptolemy. In Chapter XX he treats of America. No names on the northwest coast. 1590 PLANCIUS, PETER. Orbis terrarum typus de integro multis in locis emendatus auctore Petro Plancio. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 51x28.5 (39 with the text), engraved by Baptista Doetecum. Dr. Wieder states that there are two states of this map, one with the text underneath in Latin without the name Magellanica around the South Pole. It was re-issued in 1612 in a Dutch Bible published by Willem Jansz [Blaeu] and also reprinted in the Cosmographia of Merula, of 1605. Des: Wd, n, 37. BM, No. 920 (279) with the i with the French text; Univei Dutch Bible; P(ph). 1591 MARTINES, JOAN, (a) [Part of the Gulf of Mexico and the northwest coast to 45°]. (b) [Oval World Map]. Two MS maps, Nos. 6 and 14 respectively, in an atlas of fourteen maps No. 14 being signed "Joan Martines, Naples, 1591." Pr, Hamilton MSS Nr. 430; P(ph). *164 1592 BUSSEMACHER, JAN. Europae totius orbis terrarum partis praestantissimae universalis et parti- cularis descriptio. Coloniae, Jani Bussemechers, 1592. This contains a map of the Old and New World and also one of California to the Arctic. Des: Edwards Cat. N. S. ; No. 1592 MOLYNEUX, EMERY. Terrestrial Globe, 66.5 in diam. This globe bears no sign of an engraver's name, but the accompanying celestial globe bears an inscription to the effect that it was engraved by Jodocus Hondius. From this it appears probable that Hondius also engraved the terrestrial globe. It was published at the expense of William Sanderson, a London merchant, no doubt in the course of his business. Des: D. Hood, Use of both globes. London, 1592; Robert Hues, Tractatus de Globis, 1593; Thos. Blundeville, Exercises, 1594; Hues (Engl, trans, with introd. by Clements Markham) Hakluyt Society, 1889; Stv G. I, 190. Rep: Kohl, Sketch of the northwestern part of America in (LC); W DV, 139. London, Middle Temple; Cassel, State Museum; P(ph). *166 1592 PLANCIUS, PETER. Nova et exacta te orbis tabula geographica ac hydrographica. Planisphere in 18 sheets, 214x106 (without the borders) Antwerp, Johannes Baptista Vrient, publ. and Amsterdam, Cornells Claesz, publ., 1592, engraved This cc wild h. Scoflan probab type. Doetecum and his son Baptist! legend in northwest America about 3, hump-backed cattle, and wild sheep, described by Boethius in his account of s found in one of the Hebrides, taken t 155a. Hereafter kn< i Plan Wd, II, PL 26-38. ; P(ph). •167 1592 SGROOTEN, CHRISTIAN. [Map of the northern hemisphere]. Praeseti Tabula totius terrae hemisphaerium Arcticum instar medietatis pilae pal- mariae in duas partes aequales divisae atque extesae lustrandu oculis sublicitur cu gnomone sursii et deor- sum mobili elevationem poli indicante. MS, 121.6x97.5 of Mercator type in four sections, No. 2 in an atlas of 38 maps dated 1592. Mercator names with the one exception that the Isla di Cedri is omitted. There is nothing to indicate the date of the map beyond the fact that it shows Frobisher's discoveries and the further fact that it was sent to Spain about 1595. It has some resemblance to 63 on the northwest coast and in the relative position of Japan and the coast of Asia. There is a Mare Quivira in 41° just outside Quivira. Mad, BN; P(ph). *168 1593 JODE, CORNEILLE DE. Americae pars borealis, Florida, Baccalaos, Canada, Corterealis. A Cornelio de Iudaeis in luce edita. Engraved map, 50.75x36.50, signed and dated Antwerp, 1593. Dedicated to Theodorico Echter, in Jode, Speculum, Antwerp, 1593. Plancius names are used with only three or four omissions. The northwest coast is shown from about 23° to 30°. Copies also occur without text on the LC; P(ph). *169 1593 JODE, CORNEILLE DE. Hemispheriv ab aequinoctiali linea ad circulv poli arctici . . . Engraved double-hemisphere map, on a polar projection 52.75x33 (northern hemisphere left-hand, southern hemisphere right-hand), in Jode, Speculum, Antwerp 1593. Possibly first issued separately in 1590. As far as the northern part of America is concerned, it seems to be a copy of Mercator's Septentrionalium. The Strait of Anian extends almost due north to nearly 75° of latitude, where it connects with the passage made famous by Mercator, whose polar islands are shown but now reduced to three, as one of them is connected with Asia, in spite of the fact that it is called an island. The longitude of California is like that on the Molyneux globe. The map is so small that there is room on the northwest coast only for a few names. The map is famous for having the name "California" inside the Arctic circle. Rep: F de B, Mem. 1, Atlas, No. 35; Kr PL XIX (5); N FA, PL XLVin. LC; L, Cat. No. 55, No. 2243; P(ph). 170 1593 JODE, CORNEILLE DE. Quivirae Regnv cum alijs versus Borea. Engraved map, 23x34, in Jode, Speculum, Antwerp, 1593. A Plancius map with his names, beginning with C. Blanco in 53°, from the Planisphere of 1592 and not the 1590 map. Names are without change except in capitalization. There is a legend about equi, boves: vaccae gibbu cameloru. It seems that ' Jode copied this from Plancius. Quivira occurs on a protuberance on the coast line in 40° while a larger one in 60° is called "Anian regnum." LC. 171 1593 MAFFEI, J. P. Indiarum Orientalium Occi- dentaliumque descriptio. Pet. Maffei historiae harum verissimae dedicata. Engraved map, 49x26, in Maffei, Historiarum, Cologne 1593. Copy of original 1570 Ortelius map. Des: L, Cat. No. 59 (149); Ss, Rare Americana No. 4, No. 174. 172 1593 SPANO, ANTONIO. Terrestrial globe. Hollow ivory globe, 8.1 in diam., with an inscription: "Antonius Spano tropiensis fecit 1593."— "made by Antonio Spano of Tropea, 1593." The northwest coast is of the type of 63, only this time the Strait of Anian is named. There are very few names on it. 75 was followed for the Chilean elbow and other features. Des: Beazley, "Globe of 1593" Geog. Jour., XXHI, April, 1904, 496-98; Low; No. 75; Stv G, I, 202. Rep: Stv G, I, Fig. 83 (American portion). PM 173 1594 PLANCIUS, PETER. Orbis terrarum typus de integro multis in locis emendatus, auctore Petro Plancius, 1594. Double-hemisphere map, 58x40, engraved by Joannes a Doetecum, junior. Supposedly printed by Cor- nelis Claesz in Amsterdam. Usually found in the Linschoten of 1596. This map contains two small celestial hemispheres and scenes taken in the different continents in the corners and along the top and bottom. It differs somewhat from the 1590 map. Kep: Dan, 161; Hk 1A (encu. BM, 920; Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale (Allardt reprint); Dresden, Sachs. Landes-Bib. (Geog. A. 192 Planigloben 1600- 1699): RGSL; Univ. of Amsterdam (unfolded copy of the original and Houue copy); UnY, Karpinski coll.; Venice, Marciana (Misc. 70, 736); P(ph). *174 1595 BOTERO, GIOVANNI. America. Engraved map, 25x17, in Botero, Relationi universal^ Brescia and Rome, 1595, and Bergamo, 1594-5. An ordinary Ortelius, 1570 map, apparently copied in all the early editions of Botero. In his description on page 213 Botero gives Cabrillo names not on the map, but inserts Punctfi di S. Helena; it has C. Califorinia and the usual Ramusio names inside; another text speaks of Cape Mendocino. *175 1595 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Vera totius expedi- The famous so-called Hondius broadside, 94.5x64 (with printed text) Amsterdam, 1595(?). ; Hk, XI, 336; The World Ena , 1854; W DV, facing p. 417. ut the printed text); P(ph). *176 1595 MERCATOR, GERARD. Septentrionalium terrarum descriptio. Engraved map, 39.3x35.7, dedicated to Queen Elizabeth of England, in Atlantis pars altera. Dusseldorf (Albert Busius, publ.), 1595. It is on this map that the legend occurs between about 70°-75°: California regio sola fama Hispanis nota. The name California appeared on Jode's map of 1593 in the Speculum in the same place, so that the map may have been issued earlier than 1595. It was re-issued in the Atlas sive cosmographicae by Hondius in Amsterdam in 1602, 1606, 1607, and later issues. Rep: N FA, fig. 60. 177 1595 PLANCIUS, PETER. Nova et exacta terrarum orbis tabula geographica ac hydrographica. London, 1595. A re-publication of the 1592 planisphere under the imperial arms of England. Linton in Newes of the complement of the art of navigation, London, 1609, states that Nova Albion was omitted, but that Quivira was retained. 178 1595 (?) MERCATOR, MICHAEL. America sive India nova ad magnae Gerardi Mercatoris aui Universalis imitationem in compendium redacta. Per Michaelem Mercatorem Duysburgensem. Engraved map in one hemisphere, 46x36.5, with three small inset maps and the title in the fourth corner. It is generally believed, and possibly correctly, that this map was not ready when the Atlantis pars altera was issued in 1595, and consequently that it first appeared in the atlas of 1602. It has no text on the back. The title describes it correctly as taken from Mercator's map of 1569, but several names on the Sonora and Sinaloa coasts were omitted and C. Nevado and the Punta de San Lucas on the northwest coast. The prime meridian was also changed. Re-issued in the Hondius atlases as late as 1633. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1595 (?) ANONYMOUS. Terrestrial globe, 21 Like 75 according to Marcel. It has the date 1595 on it, but whether 1595 is the date of making or the date when bought by the St. Gall monastery is un- Des: Marcel "Note." 1596 BLAGRAVE, JOHN. Nova or] descriptio ... per Joannem Blagravum. Engraved map, 27x38 (rep), London, 1596. (Engraved by Benjamin Wright.) The map was no doubt issued in 1596 with Blagrave's Astrolabium Uranicum Generate, although the copy in the British Museum does not contain it. It is a reduction of 166 on a peculiar projection. [, Har lied Map *181 1596 BRY, THEODORE DE. America s orbis respectu Europaeorum inferior globi pars. 1596. ■ Engraved map, 40x33, in Bry, Americae Frankfort, 1596. it Mem :, No. 40; Wh CE, PL L. ( 1596 OLIVA, JOAN. [Atlas]. Portolar gorica ti maps, 49x31.5 with a e reproduced in 1914 during ) del descubrimiento del Paci- fico, Seville. These show western Europe, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the northeast coast, and Peru. MG 183 1596 PLANCIUS, PETER. Orbis terrae compen- diosa descriptio ex peritissimorum totius orbis gaeo- graphorum operibus desumta. Double-hemisphere map, 57.5x39.5, engraved by Arnoldus and Henricus Florentij, Antwerp, Joan Baptista Vrient, publ. 1596 and 1599, in Linschoten Itinerario, Amsterdam, 1596, 1599. A reprint of 174 with the exception of the representation of the polar regions and some difference in the pictorial border. Des: Wd, II, 39. JCBL; Venice, Bib. Naz. di San Marco, Misc. 70736; P(ph). 1596 PORRO, HIERONYMO. Orbis terrae com- pendiosa descriptio ex ea quam ex magna universali Mercatoris Rumoldus Mercator fieri curabat, in hanc comodiore forma a Hieronymo Porro redacta. Engraved map, 24.5x16, in Ptolemy Geographia, Magini Latin ed., Venice, 1596. (Reprinted from the same plates in the Latin editions of Cologne, 1597 and 1608, and Arnheim, 1617, and in the Italian editions of 1598 and 1621). 1596 PTOLEMY. CLAUDIUS, (a) Universi orbis descriptio; (b) Universi orbis descriptio ad usum navigantium; (c) America. (a) An engraved oval world map, 17.5x14; (b) an engraved world map 17x13.2; (c) an engraved map, 17.2x12.5, in Ptolemy, Geographia, Magini Latin ed. Venice 1596. (Also reprinted from the same plates ' i the Latin editions of Cologne, 1597, 1608, , ' Arnheim, 1617, and 1621.) The first two are Gastaldi's Carta illustrate Mercal Ortelius' 1570 r On account of the sm t the Ortelius map calls then Italian editions of 1598, maps. They differ from that they were drawn to The third is a copy of a a different projection. ; of the map, most of the 1. Magini to the fact that the Spaniards used of Toledo and not that of Ptolemy. 1597 PICIGANO, JANUARIUS. [Facsimile world Facsimile of a world map, 38x36.5, done on ivory and ebony in 1597. This was part of a piece of furniture presented by the King, Philip II. Japan is in about 30° near the American coast and a wide strait extends to a Mare Septentrional. The Moluccas are shown but there are no names on the Philippines. BN, Inv 1117 1597 WYTFLIET, CORNELIUS. Granata Nova et California. Engraved map, 29x22.75, in Wytfliet, Descriptionis, Louvain, 1597. Plancius type with the lake in New Mexico and its outlet to the Gulf of California. The same map appeared in all the subsequent editions of the book, 1598, 1603, and in French in 1607 and 1611, the last two being printed in Douay. This map extends from 230° to 270° E, of which California covers about 31°. Des: Low. 1598; N FA, PL LI; Wh PL LII. ibung, Cologne 1597 WYTFLIET, CORNELIUS. Limes occidenta- lis Quivira et Anian. Engraved map, 29x23.25, in Wytfliet, Descriptionis, Louvain, 1597. Simply an extension of the preceding map on a larger scale, extending from 180° to 230° east longitude. The names on this part of the coast are a mixture of those of Plancius and Ortelius. Rep: Geog. und hist. Beschreibung, Cologne, 1598; N FA, PL LI; Wh PL LHI. *189 1597 WYTFLIET, CORNELIUS. Hispania Nova. Engraved map, 28.75x22.75, in Wytfliet, Descriptionis . . . Louvain, 1597. Does not show northwest coast. Rep: Geog. und hist. Beschreibung . . . Cologne, 1598; N, FA PL LI. *190 1597 WYTFLIET, CORNELIUS, spherii delineatio. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 28.75x22.75, in Wytfliet, Descriptionis. Louvain, 1597. Curiously enough on this map the longitude of California is only about 40°. Wytfliet apparently had to shorten this in order to get America on the hemisphere. No names are shown on the coast, only to the north: El Streto de Anian Generally of the Mercator type, it is a copy of it or of 155. Utriusque hemi- id Anian Regnum. n fact in this part Rep: Geog. und hist. Bei XIX, No. 6; Wh, PL LI. 1597 See No. 185. Cologne, 1598; Kr PL 1597 (?) HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Typus totius orbis terrarum. In quo & Christian! militis certamen super terram (in pietatis studiosi gratiam) graphice designatur a Iud. Hondio caelatore. An engraved map, 48.25x27.25, dedicated to R. Brewer, Henry Briggs, and Edward Wright, and signed I. Hondius at the lower right-hand corner. A Plancius map on a Mercator projection or at least what was claimed by Wright afterward to be an adaptation of his projection. C. de California appears at the lower end of the peninsula. The figures at the bottom are most interesting, Queen Elizabeth appears handing a vase to a knight, whom I suppose to. have been Sir Francis Drake. From this it is usually denominated the "Christian Knight" map. s No. , No. 43 ( 1598 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. (a) Typus orbis terrarum (De Gheheele Werelt); (b) De nieuwe Werelt. oval maps—a double-hemisphere world map and a map of the by Jodocus Hondii Amsterdam, 1598. Ortelius 1587 type with no In the same book is anoth< hemisphere, 12x8, engraved B. Langenes, Caert Thresoor. mes except California. small oval map of the same type with the same name. These maps were afterward introduced into the Petrus Bertius atlas of 1600. In 1602 a French translation of this book was printed in Amsterdam with new engravings of the maps by Benjamin Wright. Hondius also engraved a double-hemisphere map similar to the Typus orbis terrarum listed above for Apianus' Cosmography, published in Amsterdam in 1598. L C(1599 ed. 410); P (ph). »195 1598 MONSTER, SEBASTIAN, (a) Die newe Welt. (b) Typus orbis terrarum (?) Two engraved maps in Miinster, Cosmographia, Basle, 1598. It is stated that in this edition new maps of the Mercator type were first introduced. I have not seen this edition but in a later one, evidently the same maps about 36x30, appear with German titles printed above. 1598 PTOLEMY, CLAUDIUS. Tartariae imper- Engraved map, 17.2x12.5, in Ptolemy, La Geografia (Magini ed.). Venice, 1598. This map shows the northwest coast including the Gulf of California, the Streto di Anian five degrees wide and Japan only about five degrees from the coast. A few names on California: Sierra Nevada, Porto primiero, Cazones, Isola del riparo, Cazeo del inganno (?), a few Mercator names in the interior, and the Rio di S. Pietro i Paulo. •197 1598 PTOLEMY, CLAUDIUS, (a) Universi orbis descriptio; (b) Universi orbis descriptio ad usum navigantium; (c) America; (d) Orbis terrae com- pendiosa descriptio . . . See Nos. 185 and 186. *198 1598 SEVERTIUS, JACOBUS. [Map of North America and Europe]. A circular engraved map of no value in Severtius, De orbis catoprici. 1598-1599 GASTALDI, GIACOMO. (a) Nueva Hispania Tabula Nova, (b) Carta Marina Nuova Tavola. Engraved maps in Ptolemy, La Geografia, Ruscelli trans. Venice, 1598-1599, from the same plates as in Ruscelli's edition of 1561, but retouched. On the ' Carta marina Sierra Nevada has been added on the coast above Basos, the C. del ingana and C. uermeio (on the south end of the peninsula) have been added, and the name Calmifor appears lengthwise along the peninsula. 1599 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Terrestrial globe, 34 in diam., in 12 gores cut away for seven degrees from the poles. The address to the reader is signed Guilielmus Jansonius of Alcmaar, and is dated 1599. This appears to be the earliest known work of Blaeu. The meridian passes through the island of Santa Maria in the Azores. It is ornamented with sea monsters and natives of little-known regions. The northwest coast is of the Plancius type, possibly simply a Plancius map put into globe form. Blaeu Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 294 admits having borrowed much of his geographical information from Mercator and Van Langren. Some copies of the globe contain geographical records of the year 1616, showing as they do, Lemaire's Strait. ; Nur nberg, Des: Stv. G. II, 21-25. Rome, Bib. Angelica ;Fano, Bib. 0 German Nat. Museum; P(ph); Univ. of Leyden 1599 BRY, THEODORE DE. [Map of the world in two hemispheres]. Engraved map, 22x12 in Bry, Americae Pars VIII. Frankfort, 1599. 1599 FORLANI, PAOLO DI. Universale descrit- tione ... fin qui. A new edition 71x40, of the Forlani map with this title (No. 55 etc), engraved by Christoforo Blanco, who added a few names, and drawn by Caesar Cap- ranica. Rome, 1599. Des: in L No. 53, No. 142. *203 1599 OLIVA, JOAN. [World Map]. MS, 40x26, in an atlas of charts. This is the only map in the atlas to show the northwest coast. Libri manuscript (not seen). 204 1599c LANGREN, HENRICUS A. Nova et accu- rata. totius orbis terrarum geographica et hydrographica tabula, recognita et aucta opera Henrici a Engraved planisphere, 217.5x108 (without borders). A re-issue of 167. At the bottom is a set of engravings and a text printed from type, the whole surrounded by an arabesque border. Des: Wd, n, 55. Rep: Wd, H, Pis. 39-40 bis. Breslau, City Library. 205 (?) OLIVES, JOAN (?) [Northwest coast and Gulf of Mexico]. MS, about 46x31, No. 6 in an atlas of 9 maps, unsigned and undated. No. 6 is of northern South America, Gulf of Mexico, and North America to the Peninsula of California. Probably by one of the Olives family, perhaps Joan, as it resembles his map in the Madrid atlas. There are no names on the northwest coast. 0 MS Douce 391; P(ph). *206 (?) OLIVA, JOAN (?) (a) [World map], (b) [Map of the northwest coast of America]. Two MS maps, about 54x40. Nos. 1 and 6 respectively in a portolan atlas of ten maps, unsigned and undated. Map No. 1 is a planisphere, and Map No. 6 is of the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding territory from 07° S to 43° N, and from near the mouth of the Amazon to California. There are no names on the northwest coast. he library of the Duke of ROUSSIN, AUGUSTIN. [Gulf of Mexico to Trinidad and the Northeast Coast of America to 43°]. MS, No. 4 in an atlas consisting of a frontispiece and six maps. Bears inscription that it was made in Marseilles by Augustin Roussin. The date has probably been erased. The map of the Gulf of Mexico is of the Agnese type, except that it extends to about Trinidad. ; P(ph). ANONYMOUS. [Gulf of Mexico]. MS, about 46x32.5, No. 3 in an atlas of fourteen double-page maps, unsigned and undated, but the Spanish standards shown on Brazil would seem to indicate that the atlas had been made after the absorption of Portugal by Philip II in 1580. Almost exactly like the one of 1562 (No. 60) but later, as the trends of the east and west coasts of South America have been corrected. The northwest coast is not shown. Hunt., HM 32. 209 ANONYMOUS. [Map of the northwest coast]. MS, 33x44, No. 1 in a Portuguese portolan atlas of The west coast of Mexico and California is shown from 15° to 43° with no names on it except C. Nevado in 33° where the coast turns north-northeast and extends as far as 43°. There is nothing to indicate the date of the atlas except that there are some developments of the Japanese islands later than those shown on the Vaz Dourado maps. Hun , HM4 ANONYMOUS. [Portugal and America]. [Cuba, Antilles, and northern South America]. MS, 29.5x20.3, Nos. 1 and 10 respectively, in a sixteenth century portolan atlas of thirteen leaves, stated to be Spanish. Des: Mattes Havre, Bib. i, List of Man e Ville (not s ANONYMOUS. Terrestrial globe, probably engraved from 146, according to Van Ortroy, page , 1864," Archaeologiae, Paris, 1865. l possession of Provo List of Maps ANONYMOUS. [World-map in two hemispheres]. MS, 40x29, No. 1 in an atlas of seven maps. The atlas is the work of an Italian cartographer, and was probably made in Venice in the second half of the sixteenth century, as is shown by the spelling of the place names. Its derivation from a Portuguese prototype is proved by the toponomy of the New World. The configuration of America is somewhat different from other maps of that period. While South America is of the Gastaldi type, North America has some features not to be found in other maps of that time. In the world map there is a -1 aps 295 very large gulf to the northeast of Galicia Nova, extending to Maluco, which is represented as a part of America; from there the "Litum incogiritum" runs to the margins of the hemisphere. Des: L, No. 54, No. 95. 213 ANONYMOUS. [Mural map]. This map shows the northwest coast of America with Quivira, Sierra Nevada, and grandes corrientes at the top. The longitude of California seems to be of the Ortelius type, probably from 156. Venice, Ducal Palace. 214 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Seventeenth Century 1600 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Typus orbis terra- Engraved map, 30x19.5, in Metellus, America, Cologne, 1600. This map, although not signed, is generally believed to have been engraved by Jodocus Hondius. NYPL. 215 1600 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Globus terrestris de integri revisus & emendatus an 1600. Globe, 34 in diam. In a cartouche is a dedication to Prince Maurice of Nassau signed Jod. Hondius Flander L.M.D.D. with a privilege for ten years. The northwest coast is of general Mercator type to 45°. C. Mendocino is in 50° and at the 60th parallel the longitude of California is about 60°. Hereafter known as the Hondius type. Rep: W DV, facing p. 424 (northwest coast). Hunt (Stv G, H, 8, says that another pair may be in the 1600 TATTON, GABRIEL. Maris Pacifici Vulgo Mar del Zur. Engraved map, 53x40.5 by Benjamin Wright, don, 1600. 1600 TATTON, GABRIEL. Nova et r n Californiae, r e Hispar. e Mexicanae, i Wright. (The s been changed etregnc et Peruvia Engraved map, 53x40.5, by Benjai map bears the date 1616, but this from 1600). Entirely different from his Maris Pacifici. It has the long river of the Hakluyt 1587 map rising in the lake where the "Septem Citta" are. The map corresponds to the Tatton manuscript map except that it has more names on the Sonora coast. Des: Low (103). Rep: PW Atlas, PL 17E; Ri (Map VI). BM; P(ph). *218 1600 (?) TATTON, GABRIEL. [Map of part of the world]. MS, 142.7x72, with the inscription: By myn Gabriell Tatton uan London Englishman. This map covers that part of the world extending west from a meridian passing just east of Florida to one beyond Bengal. The territory covered is the same to a meridian passing through the Philippines as shown on 217. The configuration of the northwest coast is the same, and the nomenclature is also the same except that some of the islands on the printed map are named. Tatton's California in its general configuration resembles 71 as far as the latter goes. From its general appearance, it was obviously taken from a Portuguese original, especially for the coast of Sonora and Mexico. Rep: Car. I, Pis. XV-XVII. (Car. states that there is another map in the BNaz, Florence, with the inscription: Gabriel Tatton made this Platte in London, Anno Domini 1602). This latter map is of Nova Francia and is apparently the original of the printed map by the same author in the BM C2 a 3 Port. 20, 21. It was first described by Car. in Atti VHI Congr. Geogr. Ital., in which he dates it between 1590-1598. Florence, Bib. Naz., Port. No. 33; P(ph). *219 1600 VRIENT, JOHANN BAPTISTA. Orbis terrae compendiosa descriptio ex peritissimorum totius orbis geographorum operibus desumta. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 57.5x39.5, apparently by the Langrens. Issued by Johann Bapt. Vrient, Antwerp, 1600. A Plancius map with a border, with the four parts of the world and the north and south celestial e Wieder, II. JCBL. 220 1600 [MERCATOR, RUMOLD]. Typus orbis terrarum, ad imitationem universalis Gerhard! Merca- Engraved map, 31.5x21.5, in some copies of Mattheus Quad, Geographisch Handtbuch, Cologne, 1600. Published by Johann Buxemacher. (Translated into Latin and printed as Fasciculus. Cologne, 1608). A new edition of the map with this title. The title of the map shows its origin, namely 146. The map in its present form, but instead of with a picture of Christ as in this, containing the part of the title after "Terrarum" in a cartouche, seems to have first appeared in Cologne in 1599 in the Par- titio magnitudinis inivusi orbis in ingera terrae . . . a double-page map. Rep: Wh, PL LIV (from the 1608 edition). LC (1600 ed.). *221 1600 ANONYMOUS. Novi orbis pars borealis, America scilicet, complectens Floridam, Baccalaon, Canadam, Terram Corterialem, Virginiam, Norom- becam, pluresque alias provincias. Engraved map, 29.5x22.6, in M. Quad, Geographisch Handtbuch. Cologne, 1600. A copy of Jode's Americae pars borealis cut off on the east at about 350°. It only shows California to 30° and incorrectly at that. LC; P(ph). *222 1600 ANONYMOUS. Polus Arcticus sive tracta. septentrionalis. Engraved map", 28x21, in M. Quad, Geographisch Handtbuch. Cologne, 1600. The northern part of Jode's north polar map, from which it differs slightly. In place of Jode's fornia" inside the Arctic Circle, we now hs northern California; regio sola fama. Hispanis 1600 ANONYMOUS. [World map]. . Engraved map, 64x43, in two sheets, in Hakluyt, Principall Navigations, III. London, 1600. Also Glasgow, Hakluyt Society, 1903, Vol. I. The so-called Molyneux map. There are two states of this map, the later one with a legend about Drake off the Straits of Magellan. Des: Coote, The voyages of John Davis (introduction). Rep: Dah. 162: FF, ; N FA, PL L; 1600c ANONYMOUS. [Map of America]. Engraved (?) map, said to have been published in Madrid about 1600. Mercator type with C. California. BM. 225 1601 HERRERA, ANTONIO DE. Descripcion de las Yndias Occidentales. Engraved map, 33x23, in Antonio de Herrera's Descripcion de las Yndias Occidentales, Madrid, 1601. The map contains but two names on the northwest coast: C. de Fortun and Ya de Cedros with the name Californio lengthwise along the peninsula. It extends from about Cadiz to a little west of what the author calls the Meridiana de la Demarcacion por la parte Oriental, which line appears as being 210° west of the meridian passing through Cadiz. The line is considerably to the west of Borneo. The longitude of California is about 23 degrees. Rep: Dah, p. 175 (in part); N Per, Fig. 93. *226 1601 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Terrestrial globe, 21 in diam., signed Jodocus Hondius, the author, and Joan Baptista Vriendt, and dated Antwerp, 1601, dedicated to Prince Albert and Isabella, Mils Mus 1601 METELLUS, JOANNES MATALIUS. Americae sive novi orbis proximarum que regionum orae descriptio. Engraved map, in Metellus, Insularium, Cologne, 1601. Said by Teleki (37b) to be a copy of the Mazza map. More probably it is a copy of the Hogenberg map of 1589 with the same title. (I have not been able to find a copy.) 1602 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Terrestrial globe, 24 in diam., drawn and engraved in 12 gores, with a dedication signed by Guilielmus Jansonius Blaeu, 1602. 1602 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Typus orbis terrarum. Engraved map, 30x19.5 (including the quotation at the bottom), in Botero, Mundus imperiorum, the German edition of Botero's Relationi, which appeared in Ursel in 1602. Nothing but an Ortelius, 1570 map with a quotation from Cicero at the bottom, El Streto de Anian at the edge of the map, and Anian Regnum in northwest America. This map, although not signed, is generally believed to have been engraved by Jodocus Hondius. See No. 234. NYPL; P(ph). *230 1602 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Orbis terrae novissi- ma descriptio. Mercator type drawn by Le Clerc and engraved by Hondius, with a few additions and many omissions. Van Ortroy was of the opinion that the date was an error for 1620 because in that year Le Clerc issued in Paris a Theatre de Geographic 1602 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Americae descriptio. Engraved map, 46x32. The map bears an i that it was made by I. Hondius. It only seems to ne known from an issue of it by Isaac Le Clerc in 1602. The map is of the Ortelius, 1587, type. Not only was this part copied from the Ortelius map, but also Japan, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. A peculiarity, however, is the removal of the Antarctic continent, in place of which appear some islands with the legend that they were the Queen Elizabeth Islands discovered by the English in 1579, a reference to Drake's voyage in that quarter. The longitude of California is only 30 degrees at the fortieth parallel, but 60 degrees at the sixtieth, and. 68° at the point farthest west. This map seems to be one of four of the different parts of the world that appeared in 1602 taken from a Hondius map or else reprinted from four small ones which he issued in 1589. From the practical identity of this map with the one of Ortelius of 1587 there is just a possibility that Hondius engraved that one or drew it. BN, Kl. 574; P(ph). *232 1602 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Nova universi orbis descriptio. J. Hondius, 1602. According to Anthony Linton's Newes of 1609, Hondius published in this year four quarter maps of the world on Wright's projection. On page 41 he says Hondius called the passage by Waygatz the "Fretum Nassouieum," although discovered by the English. He also mentions that the Peter Plancius general map published in London in 1595 under the imperial r^ Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America arms of England left < Quivira. See Geog. Jour., Wieder's opinion about this. )va Albion, but had s, 1926, p. 91, for Dr. e, July 22, 1929. (Perhaps the 1602 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Typus orbis Engraved map in Metellus' Speculum orois terrae, Ursel, Cornelius Sutorius, 1602. Mercator type. It is the same as No. 230. NYPL. 234 1603 BOTERO, GIOVANNI, (a) Typus orbis terrarum (an oval world map), (b) America. Two engraved maps in Botero, Relaciones. Valla- dolid, 1603. (a) is copied from the Ortelius 1570 map. It is the same as the one in the German edition of 1602 except for added names: I. de Cazones, C. de Enganno, I. de Cedros, and no Strait of Anian. (b) is a re-issue of the one of 1595. JCBL; P(ph). 235 Des- Low Rep: PW Atlas, PL 17C (fr >m atlas to Sutil Ri (Chart IV, 27 of the plans i; W SpV, XL AGI, 60-4-37; P(ph). 1603 PALACIOS, GERONIMO MARTIN. [Thirty- three small charts of the coast extending from Navidad to Cabo Mendocino.] They are accompanied by a number of pages of explanations evidently written by Palacios during the Vizcaino voyage. A combination of these into one map was made by Martin Fernandez de Navarrete and published in die Atlas to the Relacion del Viage hecho por las goletas Sutil y Mexicana. Madrid, 1802. • Mex 1604 PECCI, MATHIEU NERON. Americae sive novi orbis nova descriptio. Wall map, 2.44x2.52 meters, in a cartouche signed and dated: Matt. Neronium Pecciolen Cosmog. A.D. 1604. Seemingly copied from Tatton's map. On the lower end of the peninsula at the west end is Poblada and below B. S. Cosme. Aguada Segura is west of San Lucas. The names on the coast are Cabrillo's. Cabo Mendocino is in about 44° and Quivira in about 38° to 39°. From B. San Miguel to the Punta S. Elena and I. de S. Ildefonso the coast runs west. At the north the map ends at 60°. Fortunas is in 50° and C. de Corrientes in 47°. Inside is B. Hermosa and at north of the bay C. Blanco. Here the coast turns NW, then N and continues to 60° at the end of the map, the tierra filfido. An extract was reprinted by Buache in 1754, which seems to be a reduced copy of one 24.4x25.2 of the same date in the BN Roul, 6. 1604 PLANCIUS, PETER. Orbis terrarum typus- de integro multis in locis emendatus, auctore Petro Plancio, 1604. Engraved map, 57x40, by Peter Kaerius and engraved by Josua van den Ende. A reprint of the Plancius map of 1594. Dr. Wieder states that there are certain differences in the decorations but otherwise the maps are the same. Des: Wd, H, 39. Dresden, Sachs. Landes-Bib. 238- 1605 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Nova universi terrarum orbis mappa ex optimis quibusque geographicis hydrographicisq. tabulis summa in- dustria accuratissime delineata et duobus Planis- phaeriis graphice depicta a Guliel. Ionssonio Alcmar [£. e. Blaeuw], 1605. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 244x134. The longitude of California is increased to about 80°.. HS. ■i, N. Y. 1914. 1605 PLANCIUS, PETER. Totius orbis cogniti universalis descriptio. Double - hemisphere map, 50x29.5, engraved by- Joannes a Doetechum, Jr., Amsterdam, 1605, in Merula, Cosmographiae. Amsterdam, 1605 (some copies only). Dr. Wieder states that this is a reprint of the Plancius map issued in the Dutch Bible in 1590 with some changes in the polar regions. In reality it is a copy of the Plancius 1594 map with a few errors in names. Quivira appears on the coast in 42°. Merula's work is little known but of outstanding importance for the study of the cartography of the period. 240 1605 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Typus orbis terrarum. Engraved oval map by I. Hondius, on page 1 of some issues of Merula's Cosmographiae, Amsterdam, 1605. (A second edition of Merula's book was published in 1621 by Isaac Elzevir, presumably with a re-issue of this map.) Although a Hondius map this is peculiar in restricting to only forty degrees the difference in longitude of the northwest coast. 1606 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Nova et ac- curata terrae marisque sphaera denuo recognita, et correcta a Guilielmo Blaeu. Anno D. 1606. Terrestrial globe, 13.5 in diam. The photograph of the globe in Stevenson's Globes does not show the northwest coast. According to Stevenson the example belonging to the Hispanic Society shows Lemaire's Strait, and consequently must have been issued later than 1617. 1606 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct. Gul. Janssonio. Excudebat Gulielmus Janssonius, Amsterodami sub signo Solarii de aurati. Engraved map, 54.5x41, dated 1606 below the dedication to Corneille, son of Pierre Hoost. On Mercator's projection. Mercator's standing meridian ten degrees west of the prime meridian is taken as the prime meridian. The borders contain representations of the elements, the seasons, the planets, and famous edifices at the bottom. Dr. Wieder states that this map has an inscription that it was engraved by Van den Ende but such is not the case, although of course he may have engraved it. The second state with the Strait of Lemaire added is in the Amsterdam University Library. The third state with the Janssonius name changed to Blaeuw is in the Appendices of 1630 and 1631 and in the editions of the atlas of 1634, 1643, and 1649. This may bear the name of Van den Ende as engraver. It was copied by Peter Kaerius in 1621 with the same title and himself as author. He reengraved the map, added three windroses, and the Dutch discoveries of Cape Horn and the strait of Lemaire. It was issued by Joannes Janssonius in his atlas of 1638. The original plate at some period was retouched and appeared with the inscription Ja. vanden Ende sculpsit, but I do not know just when this took place. )es: Wd, 67. M (Appendices); RGSL (orig resden, SSchsischf Landes-Bib. ^at. Museum; Unh . of Amsterda m; P(ph). 1606 GARCIA DE CESPEDES, ANDRES. [World map.] Engraved map, 28x14, in 12 gores, in Garcia de Cespedes, Regimiento de navegacion. Madrid, 1606. The delineation of the northwest coast on this map is very interesting. The longitudinal distance between C. de Fortun where the coast turns northeast and C. California is only some 15°, almost the exact difference in longitude between them. The west coast of South America is also shown correctly. The distance, however, between the northwest coast and Asia is only about 60°, showing a still too great extension of Asia to the east. America is entirely surrounded by water, no sign of a strait being shown to the north except a wide passage between Greenland and the 1606 HONDIUS. JODOCUS. A Engraved map, 49.5x37 on a st< tion. At bottom: Jodocus Hondi odami. No. 141 of Mercator's atl on the verso), and issued as late by Visscher in 1652. This map is obviously redi globe of 1600 with one or two j errors. Nova Albion is found on it. It has n. torial borders, but has an inset of savages i lower left-hand corner. The map was included ographic projec- Excudit Amster- j atlas of 1606 (no text ate as 1633 and copied ced from the Hondius LC; P(ph). 245- 1606 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Tartaria. An engraved map, 50x34, first issued in the Mercator atlas Atlas sive cosmographicae meditationis de fab- rica mundi... Amsterdam, 1606 and 1607. Still contained in the 1633 edition. Shows the northwest coast, C. de Fortuna now in. about 55°. 1607 PLANCIUS, PETER. Orbis terrarum typus de integro multis in locis emendatus, auctore Petro Plancio, 1607. Engraved map, 56.5x40. Amsterdam, Peter Kaerius, publ., and Josua van den Ende, engr., Amsterdam, 1607. A reprint of the Plancius map of 1594 and a re-issue of the edition of 1604. Heaw od, Geog. Jour., LV, 1920, 67-6S I, H, 39. 1607 PLANCIUS, PETER. Universi orbis tabula de integro delineate. World map, signed < known from later issui A re-issue of 167 with l eastern hemisphere. Only > of 1651 and 1675. 1608 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Nova et exacta totius- orbis terrarum descriptio geographica et hydrographica. Auct. I. Hondio. Engraved map in 12 sheets, about 47x34 each without the borders, on Mercator's projection, 1608. The northwest coast of this map is practically identical with that shown on the America of Hondius of 1606 with one striking exception. The southwestern point of California which was labeled C. California on that map is now styled C. de S. Lucas. The C. California still remains but is now attached to the southeastern point. Between these two capes the coast extends directly east-west, different from that on the 1606 map which is rounded. The map is very highly decorated and is covered with legends, especially in North America above the fortieth parallel. RGSL, 1927, with text by Edw, RGSL; P (: d Hea 1608 QUAD, MATTHEUS. Typus orbis terrarum. ad imitationem universalis Gerardi Mercator. The same as No. 221. Rep: N FA, PL XLDC; Wh, PL LIV. 250 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 300 1608 PLANCIUS, PETER. Nova tot orbis geographica ac hydrographica descriptio. Pet- rus Kaerius Flander Celabit et excudit Amsterdami, Anno 1608. A small map. Although dated 1608 it shows Lemaire's Strait. Bavarian Army Library. 251 1609(?) LANGREN, ARNOLD VAN. Terrestrial In the Japan legend is the year 1607. BN. 252 1610 JANSZ, HARMEN AND MARTEN. Nova orbis terrarum geographica ac hydrographica tabula ex optimis in hoc opere auctoribs desumpta. Engraved map, 197x139, in Pascarte, Edam. 1610. Said by some to be after the Nova orbis terrarum geogr. ac hydro, of Blaeu of 1605. Northwest coast similar to the Hondius map of 1606. BN B 8! , (perl gned and u ♦253 1610 MEINE, DAVIDT DE. Universi orbis tabula de integro delineata. Amsterdam, N. Geilekercke engr., 1610. Engraved map, 56x41. It contains portraits of Magellan, Cavendish, Drake md Noc 254 [1611] HONDIUS, JODOCUS. issima totius orbis terrarum descriptio magna cun industria ex Optimis quibusque tabulis geographi et hydrographicis nuperrimisque doctorum observationibus duobus planisphaerije Auct. I. Hondio. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 246x160. Rep: Dah, p. Map of the wor Wolfegg Castle, Wiir y Jodocu and Fisc *255 1612 GERRITSZ, HESSEL. Tabula nautica qua representantur orae maritimae meatus ac freta, no- viter a Hudsono Anglo ad Caurum supra novam Franciam indagata anno 1612. Engraved map, 52x24, in Descriptio ac delineatio geographica detectionis freti . . . Amsterdam, 1612; and in Beschryvinghe van der Samoyden Landt in Tartarien. Amsterdam, 1612. This map contains the arms of England, and according to a statement in the Histoire du pays nomme Spitsberghe issued in Amsterdam in 1613 it may have been drawn in London in 1612 by John Daniell. As far as the northwest coast is concerned, it is the same as shown on the world map in the same volume. See No. 257. A curious feature of both maps is the division of the word "California"; Californ appears oh the peninsula and next to Mexico on this map is the rest of it "ia," while on the world map the "n" is repeated making it "nia." 256 1612 GERRITSZ, HESSEL (?). Engraved double- hemisphere world map 27.75x14.25, in Descriptio. Amsterdam, 1612. The map was inserted in this book to illustrate the discoveries of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, an account of whose expedition will be found in the same volume. The northwest coast is very similar to that shown on 224. From the end of this in about 40° a provisional coast line has been drawn first west and then northwest to a Fretum Anian. The interior of New Spain displays a remarkable similarity to that on 218: the same lake in New Mexico in 40°, the same distribution of rivers, the chief difference being in the Peninsula of California, which as previously stated resembles that of 224. Just what Gerritsz had to do with this map is uncertain, but he may have drawn it; or if not, possibly it was drawn by Abraham Goos, whose map, No. 292, is very similar except for the addition of Onate names in the interior. A striking resemblance is the river on both maps which flows west from the City of Mexico, something observed on other maps, ] nap. On his the river is there, but it r: of Mexico City. P(ph). 1612 LANGREN, ARNOLD FLORENTIUS VAN. Terrestrial globe, 52.8 in diameter. This is an improvement on the 1589 (155a) globe, but the names are identical except that Nova Albion has been added. It seems to have been issued under a privilege dated 1608 which apparently was an extension of one previously issued in 1597. It has the famous legend in the northwest of America about being the home of wild horses, cattle, and sheep. The "Streto de Anian" separates Asia from America and California is a peninsula. This globe seems to have been re-issued in 1616, as there is one in the library of the University of Ghent. There is also another in the BN, and another in the Plantin Museum, Antwerp. Stevenson assigns the date 1625 to the last two. They have the same measurements as the Amsterdam globe. Des: Stv, G I, 208-212. Amsterdam, Royal Geographical Society; P(ph). *258 1613 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Globus ma cura ac diligentia a Jodoco Hondio piae memoria inchoatus . . . ab Adriano Venone ad usum navi- gantium accomodatus illiusque et Jodoci Hondii Junioris . . . Amsterodami, 1613. Terrestrial globe, 56 in diam. Hondius had died in 1611, but it seems probable that most of the work on this globe had been done by him. I have no information in regard to the delineation of the northwest coast, but no doubt it is practically the same as that on his globe of 1600, or possibly it may simply be a copy of the map of 1611. L 1613 OLIVA, JOAN. Typus orbis terrarum [Oval world map]. [America]. Two manuscript maps, 60x44, in an atlas. The world map is signed Joannes Oliva and dated Marseilles, 1613. The map of the world resembles in many respects the circular map of the world in the Oliva of 1580. It has only one name, Totonte. The map of America includes part of South America and North America to 45° N, and extends to the west just beyond Cedros. The peninsula is named California and the names on the coast are a mixture of those of Plancius and earlier mapmakers very much corrupted. s, No. 90. ♦260 1613 PLANCIUS, PETER (?) Terrestrial globe, 30 in diam. Amsterdam, 1613, issued by Peter Kaerius and attributed by Dr. Wieder to Plancius. 1614 CAVALLINI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. Tipus ista Cavallini MS, 76x51, in an atlas by Giovanni Batt of Leghorn, dated 1614. No names are found except Calipornii and Anian. It is of the Mercator type. BM, A 1 MSS 1 ; P(ph). 1614 GOOS, ABRAHAM. America. Engraved map, by Abraham Goos and issued by Peter Kaerius. Amsterdam, 1614. Said to be of the Hondius type. BN. 263 1614 PLANCIUS, PETER. Terrestrial globe, about 21 in diam., engraved by Peter Kaerius and Abraham Goos and issued by Kaerius. Amsterdam, 1614. Re-issued in 1645 by Johannes Janssonius with the addition of the Strait of Lemaire. Dr. Wieder states that this globe greatly resembles that of Van Langren of 1589 and that of Blaeu of 1599. Des: Fiorini, Sfere, 244-277; Stv G, II, 49-50; Wd II, 45. 1 ; BN Ge 3287 ores); Rom< i, Museum F .. No. 1614 VAN DER HAER, F. Novus typus orbis ipsus globus ex analemate Potolemaei diductus studio F. Double-hemisphere engraved map (in the form of twelve gores), 55x38. Antwerp, 1614. I had a note of a globe made by this man dated 1617, 23 or 24 in diameter, but I have lost the reference Maps 301 1615 ROSSI, GIUSEPPE DE. A terrestrial globe 31 in diam. (according to Lange). The dedication bears the signature Josephus de Rubeis of Milan. According to Stevenson and Fiorini this globe is a copy of the Hondius globe of 1601, though Rossi did not give proper credit. Lange repeats ' ' ment is correct. Flon i, Sfere, 271-2 I, No. 1862; Stv G, II, 266 1615+ ANONYMOUS, (a) Typus orbis terrarum (oval), (b) California. Two MS maps, 37x25.5, Nos. 1 and 18 respectively, in an atlas of twenty unsigned and undated maps, apparently of Portuguese manufacture. California, named, is shown to 38° and the coast extends as far south as about 16°. The errors indicate that it has passed through several copies. The name Tizon did not appear on maps until the seventeenth century and consequently the atlas must have been made after 1600, very likely after 1615. One of its most curious features is the appearance of R. Mendocino at the head of the Gulf of California. The Typus orbis terrarum is of Mercator type, and has no names on the northwest coast. BN, B 1764; P(ph). *267 [1616] BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Nova orbis terrarum descriptio Auctor Guilelmo Blaeu. Terrestrial globe, 10.5 in diam., undated. The corresponding celestial globe, however, is dated 1616. Stevenson states that the western part of North America is much injured. This globe does not show Lemaire's Strait. Des: Hiers. Cat. 431, No. 9; Stv, G, Tl, 32. 1616 TATTON, GABRIEL. Nova et i For a full description see No. 218. Sidney Colvin, Early engravers and engraving in England, London, 1905, leads us to infer that this map had been issued with the date 1600. The last two figures in the date appear to have been altered, but they could hardly originally have been 00. The M in front of Tatton's name does not represent the initial of a Christian name, but Magister. Tatton's name was undoubtedly Gabriel, as is obvious from his manuscript map in Florence. 1616 (?) LANGREN, ARNOLD FLORENTIUS VAN. A terrestrial globe 53 in diam. Des: Stv G, I, 210. Uni- f Ghen 270 Nijhoff Cat. 556, No. 219. 265 1617 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Americas nova tabula. Auct: Guiljel: Janssonio. An engraved map, about 55x41, on a stereographic projection. The title is in a cartouche in the lower left-hand corner. 302 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America It has been stated that the map appeared in the Ptolemy issued in 1617 at Arnheim by Joannes Janssonius, but I have so far failed to find it in that book. It is not in the copy in the Ayer Library. It does not seem to be dated, but this is inferred by Wieder, for the date 1617 is on a similar map of Europe. It has also been stated that the map is a reduction of Blaeu's large map of 1608, but the latitudes are different as far as the northwest coast is concerned, although the names are the same with one or two exceptions. On the 1608 map Mendocino is in about 50 , while on this map it is only in about 43°, and nothing is shown leyond. The longitudinal distance from here to C. •California is about 60°, while on the 1608 map it is almost 68°. In this respect the map agrees much better with the Hondius map of America of 1606. On the Sonora side it has Plancius names differing from the Hondius map of 1606 and the Blaeu map of 1608 which only have a few of his. It shows Lemaire's Strait. At the top are plans of towns and on each side are pairs of national types. It was re-issued, probably with the additions of some Pacific Islands with Dutch names, in all editions of Blaeu's atlas beginning with the Appendix of 1630. His name, however, was changed to Guiljelmo Blaeuw. The longitude of Mendocino is 195° and C. California 255°. These descriptions, however, are from the 1630 issue, which may be different. BM (inserted in a Latin Mercator-Hondius atlas of 1623). 271 1617 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. A terrestrial globe about 70 in diam., signed Guiljelmus Janssonius and dated 1617, and probably the original of the 1622 globes. Similar to the Hondius map of 1611. C. Mendocino is in about 198° E, but the coast extends farther west to about 191° E, C. San Lucas in 25354°, Mexico in :270°. The meridian passes through Teneriffe, ten -degrees east of San Antonio. 1617 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct: Iud: Hondio. Double-hemisphere engraved map, 58x39, dedicated to Henry Briggs and Edward Wright by Jodocus Hondius, 1617. The map is of the type with the decorations in the corners and two celestial hemispheres in the center at the top and bottom. On the left-hand hemisphere the map ends at C. Mendocino in 43°, and on the right-hand side of the right-hand hemisphere the coast is continued, but without names, ten degrees more of longitude to the Strait of Anian. On this map occurs the curious error of moving most of the names on the peninsula up to 45°, copied later on other maps. The prime meridian is the east end of St. Michael; Cape Race is in 332°, San Lucas 266°, and Mendocino 181°. P. 274 1618 GEILEKERCKE, NICOLAS. Orbis descriptio duobisplanis hemisphaeriis comprehesa. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 57x42. In a cartouche in the left-hand hemisphere at the end of a note about the Strait of Magellan is Nic. Geilekerck fecit, and at the end of one on the right-hand hemisphere appears Amstelodami excudebat Joannes Janssonius, 1618. In both cases the names seem to have been written in and not engraved. In the main this is a copy of the Hondius map of 1617. Quivira is still left at 40°. The longitudinal extension of the northwest coast is about 85° and the distance from C. Mendocino in 50° to San Lucas is 75 . Around the hemispheres is a very highly decorated border. At the south end of South America an Elizabets Eyl appears, reminiscent of the Hondius broadside. On the Hondius map of 1617 this island is named Barnvelt, and on that of 1630 Diego Ramirez. The prime meridian runs through Corvo, Mendocino is in 200°, and Cabo San Lucas 275°. LC; Munich, Royal Bavarian Library; P(ph. full size). 275 1618 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Novissima ac exactis- sima totius orbis terrarum descriptio magna cura & iridustria ex optimis quibusque tabulis geographicis et hydrographicis nuperrimisqs doctorum virorum ob- servationibs duobus planisphaerijs delineata. Auct. J. Hondio. Amstelodami excudebat Iodocus Hondius sub signo Canis-vigilantis in Platea Vitulina prope Senatoriam Domum. Anno 1618. Known only through the re-issue in 1627 (No. 302). 1618 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. A terrestrial globe 20 in diam., dedicated by Jodocus Hondius to the prefects and seamen of Belgium and lower Germany. According to Stevenson, the address on this globe is almost identical with that on 227, with the date changed from 1601 to 1618. Des: Stv G, II, 14-15. HS; Nuremberg, German Nat. Museum; P(ph). 277 1618 SCHOUTEN, WILLEM CORNELIS. [World Engraved double-hemisphere map, 23x15.7, in Schou- ten, Journal. Amsterdam, 1618, 1619. Reengraved for the Paris edition of 1619. The map is surrounded by portraits of Magellan, Schouten, Drake, Van Noort, Cavendish, and Speil- bergen. In the top corner are represented the two ships of the expedition of Schouten. There are no names on the northwest coast. P(ph). 278 List o 1618-1625 ANONYMOUS. [World map.] MS map on vellum, 80x38. Although anonymous, this map was probably drawn by Edward Wright. It is an interesting map on the Mercator projection of what might be called the English type, as the northwest coast breaks off abruptly north of Mendocino. As Lemaire's Strait is shown, it was obviously made after 1617 or 1618, but just how much later it is impossible to say. However, as it would probably show some, of Baffin's discoveries if produced after 1625, it may be dated between 1618 and 1625. The only names on the map are from Plancius. From north to south they are as follows: B. S. Anna, Mendocino, C. Frio, C. Blanco, P. Roxo, C. Engano, B. Hermosa, B. S. Lorenzo, and California at the lower end. Nova Albion is at the top. These names obviously were copied by Moxon on 372. London, Francis Edwards (sold at Sotheby's April 23, 1928) ; 1619 JANSSONIUS, JOANNES. Nova totius orbis Engraved oval map, 44x30.5, in Oost ende West- Indische Spiegel . . . Leyden, 1619 and subsequent editions. A poor copy of 275, the object being to show the routes around the world of Lemaire and of Joris van Speilbergen, the accounts of whose voyages -are printed in this book. At the bottom is an inset of New Guinea showing the discoveries of Lemaire which do not appear on the map proper. Rep: The East and West Indian Mirror. London, Hakluyt 1619 NICOLAI, ELIUD. [World map.] Engraved world map, 28x15, in Nicolai, Newe und warhaffle relation. Munich, 1619. Shows the northwest coast to 50°. North of what is said to be California is N. Albion. JCBL; P(ph). 1619 SCOTTO, BENEDETTO. Globe figure en XLVIII feuilles, auquel l'usage et practique des longitudes sont monstrez par deux propositions. Plus deux cartes maritimes septentrionales, exquelles est figuree une navigation pour passer avec la cog- noissance des longitudes par le septentrion d'occident en Orient, & aller du Japon, a la Chine, & aux Molu- cques d'une seule course, qui ne contient que 450 lieues de mer incogneue, etc., Paris, 1619. The two maps on a polar projection are a continuation of each other and cover the territory north of about 60° N lat. to the pole and from the middle of Iceland to the Stretto de Anian about 180° to the east. A little bit of land is shown to the east of the strait, while above in the ocean is the name "Part occidental de Canada." The route which Scotto proposed is marked on the map with a dotted line and approaches the 85th parallel. Maps MB Cat. 534, No. 538; Q, Dec. 15, 1881, No. 595 ( 1620 HAUER, JOHANN. A terrestrial globe dated 1620 of Hondius type. 1620 ANONYMOUS. Carte reduite du monde faite pour un Dauphin de France. Ren: In facsimile by the Chevalier de Parvey in 1830. 1620+ ANONYMOUS. America quarta pars orbis (quam plerumq. novum orbem appelutant). Engraved map on four sheets, each 55x45.5, figures on the side margin and views of towns on the bottom. California with the following names: Nova Albion in about 40°, C. Mendocino northwest of it in about 43° and the Cazones and C. Engano. The coast turns northeast near Mendocino. On the south coast of the peninsula are the names Balhena, California, and S. Cruz. Clear sea south of the continent, and C. d'Horen at the end. BN, C, 5150, No. 175. *285 1621 JANSSONIUS, JOANNES. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula a Pet. Kaerio. Engraved map, 53.8x40.7. [In a cartouche at the bottom]: Amstelodami excudebat Ioannes Ianssonius anno 1621. A late state of 243. PA; P(ph). 286 1621 JANSSONIUS, JOANNES-GOOS, A. A terrestrial globe, 13 in diam. engraved by Abraham Goos and issued by Janssonius in Amsterdam in 1621. A Hondius map, in all probability in the main a copy of 275. It shows the lake in New Mexico. C. i 25° W, Me: one C. de Fortuna 101°. parently Corvo. Hereafter styled the Jans 73°, San Lucas 8 The prime meridiai s ap- (gor. only); P(ph). , Port. 143, No. 21 1622 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Terrestrial globe, about 67 in diam. in 36 engraved gores. A description in a cartouche is dated 1622 and signed Guiljelmus Caesius, and in some cases Blaeuw. Stevenson states that he thinks that Blaeu completed his work on this globe in 1616 and that a number of these have been so far found besides eleven reprints and re-issues belonging to the years 1622-1640. The prime meridian passes through Teneriffe and the i records of disc Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 304 late as those of Schouten and Lemaire. Stevenson is authority for the statement that the great lake in America which had appeared on the Hondius map of 1611 as the Mare Septentrionale Americae appears on this map as a lake with a legend that it was at least 300 miles long. Hie. Globus Hier t. 371 (No. ; Stv G, II, Rep:'Stv. G, II. Fig. 95 (American portion). (Ret Florence, Observ. Astronom. (signed Blaeu); HS berg, State Lib; Palermo, Bib. Communale; Rin Gambalunghiana; Rome, Bib. Barb.; Venice, Mus Correr. 1622 GERRITSZ, HESSEL. [The Pacific] A MS map more than 2 meters long, dated 1622. According to Wieder, this map had a Spanish origin. It shows the Pueblos de Moqui Reve(?) Des: Wd Adas y memorias . . . page 517. BN (?); DM. 289 1622 HERRERA, ANTONIO DE. Descripcion de las Yndias Occidentales. Engraved map, 31.25x22.5, in Herrera, Description des Indes Occidentales, Amsterdam, 1622. (Issued in Latin and Dutch editions of Herrera of the same year.) Almost an exact copy of 226. It is probable that the maps issued in Frankfort in 1623 in a German edition of Herrera by L. Hulsius were printed from these plates. The book constitutes the "18 Schiffahrt." 1622 ANONYMOUS. [Map of America.] A small engraved outline map on the title-page of the Descriptio Indiae Occidentalis, the Latin Amsterdam edition of Herrera's Descripcion, published by Colin in 1622. The extension of the coast to the north occurs on the east side of this gulf. Farther north, another strait connects what appears on the map to be the Pacific Ocean to the northern sea. The Latin engraved title- page was issued not only with the Latin edition, but with those in French and Dutch. There are no names on this map. Engraved map, 28.25x18.25, in Inga, (?), West-Indische Spieghel. Amsterdam, 1624. Hereafter styled the Goos type. 1624 JANSSONIUS, G. [Blaeu]. Nova totius Americae sive Novi Orbis tabula. Engraved map, 167x125 (110x82 without the borders). A re-issue by Henricus Hondius of a map probably issued by Janssonius in 1608. The map has portraits of Magellan, Drake, Cavendish, and Noort on the lower border. Des: Wd in, 70-73 (various editions). Breslau, City Library; [Later issues] Munich, Bav. Nat. Museum, Re-issue of 1656 by C. J. Visscher; BN: Stuttgart, National Museum: Amsterdam, Scheepvaart Museum, undated re-issues by N. Visscher. BN, re-issue of 1669; RGSL, re-issue of 1673, published in Bologna by Pietro Todeschi. *294 1625 BRIGGS, HENRY. The North Part of Engraved map, 35.3x28.3, by R. Elstracke, in Hakluy- tus Posthumus or Purchas His Pilgrimes, III, 852-3. London, 1625. Glasgow ed., XIV, 424. Hereafter styled the Briggs type. Rep: FF, p. 128; K; N Per, PL LX PL VI; W SpV, PL XVHI. P(ph). Ri, Map IX; W 7CG, 1625 GUERARD, JEAN. Nouvelle description hy- drographique de tout le monde. MS, 77x44. In a small scroll is this inscription: "Carte faitte en Dieppe par Jean Guerard en Ian 1625." On Mercator's projection with a Destroict Danian about ten degrees wide, separating the coast from Cathaya. It is a pre-Briggs map with the longitudinal distance of about 70° between Cabo San Lucas and the farthest point west on the coast. It is almost impossible to read the names on the northwest coast in the photograph except a few which are Hondius names. The Philippine-Japan area was also taken from the Hondius globe of 1600. Korea appears as a long narrow island. Longitudes east: Cape Race about 330°, Mexico about 275°, southwestern point of California about 258°, farthest point west in 40° N about 188°. BN, 1-0-1; Nova [1625?] HONDIUS, JODOCUS. rarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct. Iud. Hondio. Engraved map, 57x39, with allegorical elements and seasons in the corners and sides. Said to be dated 1625, but this is doubtful, perhaps reengraved from 243 or 286. , 1624 GOOS, ABRAHAM, eng. Terrestrial globe. Set of globe gores said to have been engraved by Abraham Goos and issued perhaps by Peter Kaerius. 1625 [HONDIUS, JODOCUS.] 1. Typus orbis terrarum; 2. Americae descrip. 3. Hispania Nova. Three maps in Purchas, Pilgrimes, London, 1624-5. No. 1 Double-hemisphere map, 20x13, V, 39 (Glasgow ed. I, 312). No. 2 Small map, 19.5x15, with the title in a car- touche and at the bottom: Hondius, His Map of America. Ill, 857 (Glasgow ed., XIV, 432). On this map California is a peninsula and the coast has old Hondius names; at the northwest corner of the map is an unnamed strait. No. 3 Small map, 18.3x14 with a heading: Hondius, His Map of New Spaine. Ill, 871 (Glasgow ed. XIV, 472). This is a small reproduction of the Ortelius map of New Spain first issued in 1579. These three maps are small reproductions of maps in one of the Hondius atlases, many of the names being omitted on account of the small size of the maps. They are all printed in the text and with the appearance of having been engraved abroad. The Americae descriptio was reproduced several times. 298 1625(?) HABRECHT, ISAAC. Terrestrial globe. 21 in diam. Drawn by Isaac Habrecht of Strassburg and printed by Jacop. ab Heyden in that place. Said to be copied from Blaeu and Hondius. It contains boundary lines. , Arch. Mun.; HS (after 1612); Sondric sufficiently 299 1625(?) LANGREN, ARNOLD FLORENTIUS VAN. A terrestrial globe 53 in diam. At the end of a notice to the reader this is signed: Arnoldo Florentio a Langre reg: cat: majis cosmographo et pensionario. •e 63. 1626 GOOS, ABRAHAM, eng. A new and accural map of the world drawne according to the truest descriptions latest discoveries and best observations that have been made by English or strangers. 1626. An engraved double-hemisphere map 52x39 in Speed's Prospect. London, 1627. it the top and :s between. There are sndish, Magellan and type with the bottom and two celestial sphe small portraits of Drake, Ca Van der Noort. Des: Low. 1626 GOOS, ABRAHAM, eng. America. Engraved map, 51.3x39, first issued in 1627 by John Speed in his Prospect. In the lower left-hand corner is a small cartouche containing an inscription that the maps are to be sold in popshead alley by G. Humble. Humble was the publisher of Speed's book, but it is possible that the map was first issued separately in 1626. It was engraved by Abraham Goos in Amsterdam, and as Goos also engraved the map in the West-Indische Spieghel, he made use of that map as well as that of Briggs. This map is of the Goos type, but the names are mostly taken from Briggs's map. MAPS 305 On this map the S. Apalmat of Briggs is written S. Apalam. The borders of the map on the top contain plans of towns and on the sides figures of the inhabitants of different countries. The map was reissued in the 1631 edition of Speed's Prospect. P(ph). 1627 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Noviss *301b riptio. [The the Hondius map of 1611]. Engraved double-hemisphere map, each hemisphere 119 in diameter. This map bears two different inscriptions, one that it was executed by Jodocus Hondius in 1618 in Amsterdam, and the other that it was issued by Henricus Hondius in Amsterdam in 1627. i, Identificati 1628 HABRECHT, ISAAC. Planiglobiu ,i San Engraved planiglobe, 40 in height. Inventore Isaaco Habrechto Argentin. Phil, et Med. Doct. Anno 1628. There are no legends and except a few ships no other decorations. California is represented as a peninsula. LNo. i, No. 1056. 1628 VAUGHAN, ROBERT, eng. A new and accurate mappe of the world drawne according to the best and latest discoveries that have been made. Engraved map, 24.3x16.2, in The world encompassed, London, 1628. Re-issued in Juan Boterus [Giovanni Botero], Relations of the most famous kingedoms and commonwealths thorowout the world, translated by Robert Johnson. London, 1630; also in Roberts' Merchants Map of Commerce London, 1638 and 1671. The title is across the top of the map. It has an ornamental border apparently copied from Speed's map of 1626. The map is of Briggs type without Rep: W DV (Sp. c 304 1630 ECKEBRECHT, PHILIP. Nova orbis terrarum delineatio singulari ratione accommodata, meridiano tabb. Rudolphi astrohomicarum. Engraved map, 68.4x38 in one sphere and two half spheres, the meridian being Uranienburg, in Tabulae Rudolphinae . . . published by Joannes Kepler, Ulm and Nuremberg, 1627-1630. In the lower right-hand corner is a statement that it was engraved by J. P. Walch and designed by P. Eckebrecht of Nurnberg. Of Janssonius-Goos type with the same Philippine- Japan area, but with California an island of Briggs type, and with a few of his names. It is said to be the earliest known map to show the Dutch discoveries- on the west coast of Australia. I think it almost certain that most of this map was copied from the Nova. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America totius terrarum of Henricus Hondius of 1630. E: cept for errors on this map the northwest coast : practically identical in both and the errors are ev denee that the map was copied from that of Hondiu 1630 GOOS, ABRAHAM. Americae descriptio. Engraved map, 20.25x14.5, by A. Goos, and issued by Jan Jansson in 1630 in his Atlas Minor. The northwest coast on this map is copied from 287. It is possible that it was first issued in the Latin edition of 1628. 1630 GOOS, ABRAHAM. Typus orbis terrarum. Engraved map, 20.25x14.5, issued by Jan Jansson in 1630 in his Atlas minor. The northwest coast is taken from 292. It is possible that this map was first issued in the Latin edition of 1628. There are no names on the northwest coast. P(ph). 307 1630 HONDIUS, HENRICUS. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula. Auct: Henr: Hondio. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 54x38, dated 1630 in the dedication by Hondius to David San- claro, Antonio de Willon, and D. Martinio Matheseos. This map first appeared in the German and French editions of the atlas of Mercator and Hondius published in Amsterdam in 1633. The northwest coast is copied from Nos. 287 and 292. The map is highly decorated with portraits of Caesar, Ptolemy, Mercator, and Hondius in the corners, and with scenes elsewhere. From the dedication to the professors in the Paris academy it seems certain that it was intended to be issued in a French edition. C. Mendocino is in 181° and San Lucas 267°. It was re-issued in 1639 and reengraved with the dedication dated 1641 in the Jansson atlas of 1646. At the bottom of this has been added: Amstelodami excudet Joannes Janssonius. In the 1646 edition (LC 459), this map is apparently not dated, although Hondius' map of Asia is dated 1641 and so is the America noviter de- lineata. Also included in Henry Hexham's translation of the Mercator and Hondius Atlas, London, 1636, and in some form in all of the Janssonius atlases. Rep: M, Part II, No. 6. 308 1630 LAET, JOANNES DE. Americae sive Indiae Occidentalis tabula generalis. Engraved map on a plane projection, 35.5x27.75, by Hessel Gerritsz, in Laet's Beschrijvinghe van West In- dien. Ley den, 1630. Hereafter known as Laet type. In the Beschrijvinghe there is also a map of Nova Hispania, Nova Galicia, and Guatimala with the west •coast up to 26° 40', much better than previous ones of the coast of Mexico, and his description of the coast is much the best printed up to that date. With Cabrillo names from Herrera. The longitudinal difference between C. de S. Lucas and C. Mendocino is about 20°. P(ph). •309 1630 TEIXEIRA, JOAO. mundo; (b) Mapa de li America Sentrional. Two MS maps, about 70x46, Nos. 1 and 11, in an atlas of 28 maps dated 1630 and drawn by Teixeira entitled: Taboas geraes de toda a navegacao. Dividi- das e emendadas por dom Jeronimo de Attayde. Com todos os portos principaes das conquistas de Portugal. Delineadas por Joao Teixeira, cosmographo de Sua Magestade. Anno de 1630. On the world map, C. Mendocino i E and San Lucas in about 281°. I that the northwest coast was copied o Daniell's map of 1637 from the same the names on (b) have been entered. (a) Mapa de todo el la Asia y de la about 250° n both this and e original. Only LC; P(ph. c the *310 1631 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Americae nova tabula. Engraved map, 55x41, with the border. A re-issue of 271 in a further state on which the date is omitted and the name changed to Blaeu. Perhaps some Pacific islands with Dutch names were added. This map first appeared in the Atlantis appendix sive pars altera, published "by Blaeu in Amsterdam in 1630 and again in 1631. It was re-issued in his Novus Atlas of 1634 and in Toonneel des aerdriicx of 1635 and 1655, and in the atlas of 1662-5. Ther t this i the spelling of Montanhas; the Terra de Montanhas i written Montantias and in the other it is tantias. There is however, in the firs above the second "n", and when we com the America noviter delineata of Hondius of 1631, we find that the first one is written Montanitias while the other is written Montantias. Otherwise the two maps are almost identical. The prime meridian pass BM; te collection in Holland; P(ph). •311 1631 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct. Guiljelmo Blaeuw. Engraved map, 54.5x40.8 on Mercator's projection by Ja Vanden Ende. Near the bottom: excudebat Guilielmus Blaeuw Amsterodami sub signo solarii de aurati. Dedicated by Blaeu to C.P.F. Hoost. According to Wieder a map of this title engraved by Ja. Van den Ende and containing numerous legends about the Fretum Anian was inserted in Blaeu's Appendices of 1630 and 1631, and he locates copies of this map in the BM and in a private collection in Holland. This map is nothing, of course, but a copy of Blaeu's map of 1606. In 1621 it was issued by Joannes Janssonius, that is, Hondius' son-in-law. It is known that in 1629 Blaeu bought a lot of old plates from Janssonius among which must have been the one from which Janssonius had printed his map of 1621, as this is from the same plate. That plate contained a long legend about the Anian Fretum in the upper left-hand corner of the map. It seems possible that Blaeu substituted his own name on the plate before he erased this inscription and printed some copies of it with it on, and it is just possible that such copies were included in the Appendices. Some of the copies do not have the legend about the Fretum Anian. It was re-issued in 1634, 1635, and 1642. Des: Wd, III, 67. BM; BN, Coll. Goss 735; Hunt; PA; Private Coll. in Hoi- land; LC (1635); P(ph). 312 1631 HONDIUS, HENRICUS. America noviter de- lineata. Auct: Henrico Hondio. 1631. Engraved map, 49.5x37.5, with two polar insets, first issued possibly in 1632 in the edition of the atlas of Gerard Mercator by I. Hondius in Amster- It is sometimes stated that a Latin edition of this atlas was first issued in 1631 as several of the maps are dated that year, but I have not seen it. It does appear, however, in the German edition of 1633 while it is omitted from the French one of the same year. Much reduced and without the author's name it appears in the oblong edition of the atlas published in 1632 in Amsterdam by Cloppenberg. In later editions it almost invariably replaces the America sive India of Michael Mercator. Hondius made some important changes in this map, although he generally retained the nomenclature of the Janssonius map of 1618. He also changed the meridian to the west end of the Island of Fogo, one of the Cape Verde Islands. The longitudinal distance between the southwestern point of California and the point farthest west was considerably changed. On this map C. Mendocino, which is the farthest point west, is located in about 43° N and 204° E, and^the southwestern point in about 263°, or roughly 60° of difference. On the Janssonius map the difference between Cabo Mendocino and the southwestern point is about 75°, but the coast extended almost 10 farther west beyond Mendocino. In some respects the coast is nearer to that of 216. It seems to have been issued in 1632 in dimensions of 57x42. It was also issued in the Jansson atlas of 1656 with the date erased. Also reproduced in the English Hexham edition, 1636. Des 1631 (?) [HONDIUS, HENRICUS]. tentrionalis. Engraved map, 55.3x46.6, in Nouveau Theatre du monde, Amsterdam, 1639. Of Briggs type. The copy I describe, is without name of maker or printer and came from the 1639 edition of the atlas. It must have been engraved by Henricus Hondius shortly after 1630, if not in that P 314 1631 HONDIUS, HENRICUS. Asia recens summa cura delineata. Auct. Henr. Hondio. 1631. Engraved map, 50x38.5, which probably first appeared in the German and French editions of the Mercator and Hondius atlas published in Amsterdam in 1633. In this map, America and Asia on the sixtieth parallel are 20 apart. The coast of Asia trends almost due south from 60° to 38°. The Island of Yeso is not shown. LC (In 1639 atlas 1631. 315 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. America noviter de- lineata, auct. Jodoc Hondio. Engraved map, 55x44, by H. Tedeschi, Amsterdam, c. 1631. Also in Pierre Davity, Les estats, Lyons, 1659. Apparently the same map as 313, also of 1631, except that this is larger and has no text on the verso. L, 37, No. 396. 316 1632 GREUTER, MATTHEUS. Terrestrial globe, about 50 in diam., in 24 gores. Rome, 1632. n this globe has a set of Hon- on the Hondius map of 1631, omissions. On the Sonora e Plancius names, also like those on the _> of 1631. The longitude of California t about- 60° and the Strait of Anian i: The northwest g dius names like thos but with two or fhr< coast they a tthe nd of it. The Drake legend is promi nent and Nova Albion appears in the interior. The only islands shown on the coast are those off C. del Engano. I noted a few comparatively late additions in the north Atlantic coast. It seems to be one of the commonest globes. As recently as 1928 Otto Lange offered one for sale in Florence, probably acquired by Hiersemann who offered it July 1, 1930. A second edition was issued by Gio. Battista di Rossi, Rome, 1636 (numerous), and he also issued one 26 in diam. in 1638, No. 328. Des: Hiers. Cat. 617 (304); L 55, No. 217; Stv, G, II, 55, (HS copy). He says it is much like 288. HS; Hunt (with California as an island); Rome, Museo As- ^onomico, an ^ 1632 (?) CARBONEL, ESTEVAN. [Map of the northwest coast]. MS, 21x31. A very crude manuscript map which seems to have been used by Carbonel in his expedition to the peninsula in 1632. From remarks in his narrative about Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Father Antonio de la Ascension, it seems likely that this map was either made by him or copied from one of his. Rep: W SpV, 386. AGI, 67-3-27. *318 1632c CARDONA, NICOLAS. [Map of the western hemisphere]. MS map attached to the account of Cardona's experiences in the Gulf of California. The map shows a river flowing into the gulf at the north end which either is connected with another flowing into the Polar Ocean or is intended to represent a narrow strait. No names on the northwest Mad, BN; P(ph). 319 1634 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct: Guiljelmo Blaeuw. Engraved map, on Mercator's projection, 53.75x40.25 with the borders, by Ja van den Ende, in Blaeu's Novus atlas, Amsterdam, 1634. A re-issue of 312. Re-issued in 1635, in his Then- LC; Univ. of Amsterdam. 320 1634 GUERARD, JEAN. Carte universelle hydro- graphique; faitte par Jean Guerard, l'an, 1634. MS world map, 48x36. Of Janssonius-Goos and Goos type on Mercator's projection, the prime meridian of which seems to pass through the most easterly of the Cape Verde Islands. California is represented as an island. The only names on the northwest coast are C. mendocino, Serra Nevado, Nouuelle Albion, and Californie is written along the entire length of the island. Des: An I, 203-205; Low (misdated 1631). DM; P(ph.) 321 1635 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. (a) Typus orbis terrarum. (b) Americae descrip. (in cartouche). Two engraved maps, 20x13, 19.5x14.5, respectively in Historia mundi, a translation by W. Saltonstall of the Hondius-Mercator atlas. London, 1635. Second ed., London, 1637. Neither was copied from the Mercator atlas, but each appears to be a Hondius map of the type published by Purchas in 1625. 1635 MERCATOR, GERARD. Polus Arcticus. Engraved map, 18.5x13.3 in Historia mundi, a translation of the Mercator atlas by W. Saltonstall. London, 1635. Second ed., 1637. Shows the four polar islands with California Regio at the northernmost part of the mainland of America, and an unnamed strait separating Asia and America. 1636 GOOS, ABRAHAM. Americae nova descriptio. Engraved map, 45x35, by Abraham Goos and issued by Nicolaum Io. Visscher, Amsterdam, 1636, in Blaeu's Toneel of 1642. From 245, containing on the borders portraits of navigators and some plates of costumes, perhaps first issued in 1633. 1636 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct. Jodocus Hondius. Engraved map, 56x38 (?), Paris, M. Van Lochom publ., 1636. Lange states that this is the first edition and gives the dimensions of the map from which it appears to be No. 308. L, 46, No. 290. 325 1636 ANONYMOUS. MS double-hemispher map in a portolan atlas. North America resembles that of 63. There names on it except Calipornia. rorld 326- 1637 DANIELL, JOHN. [Western America and part of the Pacific Ocean]. MS on vellum, about 89x70. It bears the following inscription: "This platt was made by John Daniell in St Katherines near unto the iron gate by the Tower of London. Anno domini 1637." In the Bib. Naz., Florence, there are several other maps by Daniell, Pal. Nos. 8, 10, 12, 13, 20, and 24, ■signed by him. Together they make up the whole Des: Uzielli, (wrongly dated 1639). Rep: W SpV, PL XX. Florence, BNaz. Pal. 23. *327 1638 GREUTER, MATTHEUS. Terrestrial globe, 26 in diam., issued by Giov. Battista di Rossi in Rome, 1638. In this California is an Insula. Not listed by Stev- Des: Hiers. 431, No. 18; L 53, No. 49. HS. 328 1638 MERIAN,M. America noviter delineata. Engraved map, 36x27.8, bearing inscription M. Mer- ian" fecit. First issued in the first German edition of Pierre Davity, Etats ou empires du monde, Frankfort, 1638. Also No. 30 in the 1646 (perhaps 1649) edition. Really a copy of 313. Des: Low (135). 3291 1639 [HONDIUS, HENRICUS]. America Septen- Engraved map, 55.3x46.6, in Nouveau theatre du. monde. 1639. Re-issue of No. 314, again issued in Janssonius atlases of 1640, 1653, 1662, 1666 and others. 1639 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Tartaria. Engraved map, 49.5x34, on the spherical projection, in Hondius' Nouveau theatre du monde, 1639. The map may have been issued much earlier, perhaps in 1631. It shows the Strait of Anian about five degrees wide. The area where Japan should be is off the map. In the 1633 German edition, the di- is of the map are given as 49x33.5 1639 VINGBOONS, JOAN. California. a atlas of Joan Vingboons dated s type with i additi i the n The islands i the southeast coast of the t of all pro- peninsula portion to their actual s pears as Trinda. Po. de la Paz is on the west side. There is nothing about this map or any other map in the atlas to indicate anything about the date, though the atlas itself is dated 1639. Des: Low, 121. LC; P(ph). »332 1639 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula, 1639. Mercator type, does not show New Albion. BN, Coll. Goss, 735. 333 1639 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J. Orbis terrarum typus de integro multis in locis emendatus. Auctore, N. I. Piscator. Engraved map, 56x43.5 by N. J. Visscher, engraved by P. Goos, and dated Amsterdam 1639. Although it has a Plancius title, it is practically a copy of the Hondius globe and his later maps, except for the two celestial spheres in the center at the top. and bottom and the figures in the margin. It is of the Janssonius-Goos-Briggs type, like 305. It shows Nova Albion and has a legend about Davis in 1586 in the northeast part of America. The prime meridian passes through Flores. Rep: M n, PL 9. BN, Coll. Goss 736. 334 1640 BERTIUS, P. Carte de l'Amerique corrigee et augmentee dessus toute les autres cy devant f aictes. Engraved map, 50x38, "faicte I'annee 1640." Probably issued in Paris in 1638 or 1640 in Tavernier's Theatre geographique Paris, 1638. The coast extends north to 44°, just above C. Mendocino, where it ends. California is named as is also C. California. Uricoechea says it is the same map as 324. BN, uncatalogued; LC (5222). 335 Terrestrial globe, According to Stevenson, the address on this is the same as that on 259. Very likely, therefore, it is a reissue of that globe with additions, although the size differs. Des: Stv G, H, 18. Brescia, Bib. Queriniana; Portogruaro, Episcopal Seminary; Venice, Museo Civico Correr (undated). 336 1640 (+) BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Terrestrial globe, 68 in diam., in eighteen gores and truncated at 70°. See No. 288. The globe was first issued in 1622, but as this copy has discoveries of 1628 on it, it is obvious that this particular one was not issued before 1630. The companion celestial globe is dated 1640. California is an island, and a huge lake is shown in North America 300 miles in length. The globe therefore was probably issued about 1635-1640 or even later. Since California is an island, this issue must be an entirely new work, as the globe of 1622 or 1623 could not have represented California as an island. The fact that it is in eighteen gores instead of thirty-six as the original points to the same : Hier nna, Cou: "Glob 337 1640 (?) HOEIUS, FRANCISCUS. Nova orbis terrarum geographica ac hydrographica descriptio, ex optimis quibusque., optimorum in hoc opere auc- torum, tabulis desumpta a Franciscus Hoeius. Ghe- druct 't Amsterdam by Hugo Allardt. Engraved map, 82x52, on Mercator projection. Undated, but after 1600, as it shows Noort's passage in that year. Also speaks of Drake and Cavendish passing the straits. Muller states that the original had been issued about 1600 and this map about 1640, with later discoveries on it. It is to be regretted that the original has disappeared, as it is impossible to state how many changes may have been made by Allardt. Certainly Lemaire's Strait is shown on it. In the upper corners there are insets of celestial spheres and in the lower corners some polar maps. To the Hondius names, G. demo has been added below C. Nevado, as well as the B. S. Lourenco of Plancius. The corrupted form C. del Aguia appears. The meridian passes through Flores, London is in about 34° E, San Lucas in 271°, and C. de Fortuna the farthest west in 191° E. Mexico is in 286°. The Coromara appears on this map running out of the lake. Rep: MI, PL 7 and 8. BN, Bd. VI; BNC. *338 1640 (?) JANSSONIUS, JOANNES. America Sep- tentrionalis. Engraved map, 54.8x46, signed: Amstelodami, Excu- dit Joannes Ianssonius. Re-issue of Hondius maps 314 and 330 with the cartouches filled in. It was probably issued first in the Novus atlas of Janssonius in 1640, but it is Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1640-1665 (?) ALLARDT, HUGO. Americae Hugo Allardt Excudit Inde Kalver straet Werrelt Kaert. Engraved map, 55x43.7 (including top title) and 55x42 (map proper). Across the top is: Nova totius Americae sive Novi Orbis Tabula, Auct. Hugo Allardt. The map is undated, but the BM assigns to it the date 1640-1665 (?). 1641' BOISSEAU, JEAN. Hemisphere occidental contenant les parties du nouveau monde ou d'Ameri- que. Hemisphere oriental. Two engraved maps, each 40x40. Paris, 1641. In 1643 Boisseau published a small atlas Tresor des cartes geographiques. In 1646 he issued a map of the world in two hemispheres, 54x37.5, in the PA. L 57, No. 841. r de- 1641 HONDIUS, HENRICUS. Am lineata. Engraved map, 49.8x37.5, with the date 1641, instead of 1631, in a cartouche. First issued perhaps in the Janssonius atlas of 1646 although the fact that Hondius made a new issue of the world map and the maps of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America in 1641 would indicate that they were sold separately. This map seems to have been reissued by different mapmakers: Jacob Colom in his Atlas maritime of 1669; P. van Alphen in Nieuwe Zee-Atlas of 1682, and no doubt n 1641 HONDIUS, HENRICUS. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula. Auct. Henr. Hondio. Engraved map, 53.7x37.7, signed by Hondius and dated 1641. [at the bottom]: Joannes Janssonius. Also in the Atlas novus of 1649, and in Vol. I of the Janssonius atlas dated 1658. A new issue of 308. Hondius also issued in this year four maps of Europe, Africa, Asia and America. • The map of Asia is dedicated to Eylhard Lubin and shows a small corner of the northwest coast of America, but most of it is covered by the cartouche. 343 1641 SANCHES, ANTONIO. [Pacific Ocean]. In the lower left-hand corner: Antonio Sanches afes em Lixboa. Anno 1641. 1641 ANONYMOUS. [Map of the world]. La her- dike interprinse faict par le Seigneur Draeck. Engraved map, 44x23.8. Drake's voyage was first printed in Hakluyfs Voyages in 1589. The French editions appeared in 1613, 1627, and 1641, but no copy of the 1613 edition has been found with the map, and only one of the 1627 edition, and that is obviously inserted. No names on the northwest coast. Rep: Sprent, ed., Sir Francis Drake's voyage around the world: . . . Spec. Publ., BM., 1927; W DV, facing p. 427. BM; Calif. Hist. Soc.; P(ph). 345 1642 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula, auct. De l'impression de Mariette, Rue St. Jacques, a l'Esperance, 1642. Engraved map, 55x36, no doubt No. 343 or a copy of it. L 41, No. 72. 346 1643 KAERIUS, PETER. South America and part of North America. Engraved map, 18.7x15.2, in Joseph Hall's Mundus alter. London 1643, perhaps even in the earlier editions. It only shows the west coast to about 22° N, and besides the name California has only three others: Rio Grande, C. Blanco, and Las Pinales. 1643 MORISOT, CLAUDE. Americae septentriona- lis antiquis ignotae orae maritimae, & in iis urbes & Coloniae. Engraved map, about 17.25x13.5, in Claude Morisot, Orbis maritimi. Dijon, 1643. 1644 (?) HONDIUS, JODOCUS. America noviter delineata. Auct: Iudoco Hondio. Probably a companion to a Picard map of Asia of 1644 which is on the same sheet. C. California is some fifty miles or more off the west end. California is named on the peninsula. In the margin are some views, one of Nova Albionis rex and another of two penguins and Indians. BN, B 1107 (5) 349 1646 DUDLEY, SIR ROBERT. America maiestrale. Inset in the Carta prima generate d'America dell' India Occidetale e Mare del Zur. Engraved map in two sections. The inset measures 30x27.75 and the whole map, including inset and plate mark, 69.5x48, in Robert Dudley, Arcano del Mare, Vol. I, part II, No. 3. Florence, 1646-47. The two sections together show the west coast of America as high as C. Mendocino in about 4554°. Opposite this there is a legend that some put Mendocino in 41°. On the coast we find a curious mixture of Vizcaino names, many of which were taken 311 :npt maps from the sma Geronimo Mai not appear in any account of the voyage. The use of the word abrolhos, the Portuguese equivalent of the Spanish abreojos, would indicate that he had obtained his information through Portuguese sources. A number of the islands are out of place and called cabos instead of islas. Altogether the map is highly incorrect. C. S. Lucar is located in about 273° E and C. Mendocino in 245°, a difference of some 28°. This resulted from extending the coast from C. Ar- boledo in 40° too much west of north instead of north. A peculiarity of the map is an enormous bay with the inner part in dotted outline which occupies the place of the Bahia de Sebastian Vizcaino. It is entitled "Golfo Profondo" the effect that it is considered by modern peoph be very extended and has not yet been well explored. Three bays are shown with anchors in them, • Monterey, the Po dell Nuovo Albion scoperto dal Drago Cno Inglese in about 37°, and a Po di Don Gaspar in about 38°. Don Gaspar was the name with which Vizcaino re-baptized what is now known as Drake's Bay, but it here occupies the position of Bodega Bay. S. Nicolas is shown as on Daniell's " Rep: Davidson, Identification, XII (part); W SpV, PI. XDC. P(ph). *350 1646 ANONYMOUS. Carte de l'Amerique. Engraved map, 49.4x37.5, on a stereographic projection, without name of author or engraver, but dated 1646. Hondius type. The peninsula is named "Californie" and labeled "Pays non encore descouverts". P (in a Sanson atlas of American maps). *351 1647 DUDLEY, SIR ROBERT. Four engraved maps in his Arcano del Mare. Florence, 1646-7. (a) Carta particolare del Mare del Sur che comin- cia con l'isole di Salamone e finisce con la costa di Lima nel' Peru. "Asia" Parte XXIII. (b) Carta particolare della parte occidentale della nuoua Spagna, e della California. 75.5x47.8. Extends from 16°-27° N and 269°-289° E. "America" XXXI. (c) Carta particolare della America e parte maes- trale del C. di Cedros. 75.5x47.8. 27°-38° N and 239°-269° E. "America" XXXII. (d) Carta particolare dello stretto di Iezo fra l'Amer- ica e ITsola Iezo. 38.5x48. 38°-50° N and 220°- 239° E. "America" XXXIII. The maps, which are on the Mercator projection, were engraved by Antonio Francesco Lucini. Rep: Davidson, Identification (part of d), XIII; W DV(d). P(ph.) 352a-d The northwest coast o 1647 HONDIUS, JODOCUS. Nova to orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula. Auct: Iud. Hondio. In a cartouche: Paris, chez Nicolas Picard, 1647. nly extends to C. Mendocino in *i . i\ova Albion appears but no Drake legend or New Mexico. California is a peninsula, styled California, with a longitude of slightly over 60°. Cedros is located in 38°. A map with this title and dated 1643 was published in Paris by N. Berey about that date. The maps were probably reengraved by N. Picard from No. 343. 3 1707 (3); LC.,453 (1643). 353 legend to signed: Amsterdi 1648 BLAEU, JOANNES. Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 299x205, in 21 at the bottom in Latin and French n, de ITmprimerie de Jean Blaeu. in special maps of the Arctic and maps. In 1649 (?) diam., but dedicated to instead of to Bracamonte. They A Blaeu globe, (337) Antarctic i Blaeu issued 36 g the States Genera are copies of the 1648 n o of the same type, is yald Seilern, Vienna. On the gores C. Blar, omitted, but P. (for B.) de la Magdalena is included. Hereafter known as the Briggs-Blaeu type. Rep: Wd III. Amsterdam, Naval Museum (map with text); BM (gores); RGSL (map without text); London, Trinity House (gores); Vienna, Count Oswald Seilern (globe); P(ph). *354 1648 GOOS, ABRAHAM. Terrestrial globe, 87 in diam., of Hondius type. Engraved by Abraham Goos, and issued by Johan Janssonius. The celestial globe only is dated 1648. Des: Stv G II, 67. Milan, Marquis Borromeo. 355 1648 PEREZ, ALONSO. MS map, 118.5x79.5, said to display the Atlantic, Antilles, and the Pacific. 1649 TEIXEIRA, JOAO. [Map of north Pacific]. Engraved map, 67x51, published by Melchisedec Thevenot in his Relations, II, Paris, 1664, although Forster (464) says it was printed in Lisbon in 1649. The inscription on the map of the Indian Ocean states that it was made in 1649 by Joao Teixeira in Lisbon, styling himself "the cosmographer of His Majesty." The probabilities are that the map formed part of a MS portolan atlas. A peculiarity of this map is a legend near a land east of Japan and in about 44°, to the effect that the land was seen by Joao da Gama while en route from China to New Spain. The land seen was a large group of islands and the coast extends east along the forty-sixth parallel, somewhat similar to that shown on the maps of Vaz Dourado. In the preface to the volume in which the map occurs, Thevenot speaks of it but does not say where it was. J. N. Delisle tells us, p. 45, of his Nouvelles Cartes, that the original manuscript was found in a Portuguese Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America V carrack by M. de la Grand Maison who had commanded vessels on the coast to Angola for the King of Portugal for four or five years. Hunt, (both s tes). 1650 BLAEU, JOANNES. Nova totius orbis terrarum tabula. Engraved wall map, 300x200, dedicated to Casparo de Bracamonte et Guzman. Amsterdam, 1650. According to Lange's description this is No. 354, perhaps dated as Lange says. Des: L No. 53, No. 11. 358 1650 JANSSONIUS, JOANNES. Mar del Zur His- panis Mare Pacificum. Engraved map, 54.2x43.8, in Joannes Janssonius, Grand Atlas, (French ed.), fifth part (according to Lowery). Amsterdam, 1650. The map, perhaps the first to be issued with this title is found in his Atlantis majoris of 1657 and in his Atlas novus absolutissimus of 1668, although I am inclined to think that this edition was issued later by Visscher. It continued in use for a long time with occasional additions; for instance, in Visscher's Atlas minor, Staten Land is added to it in the Pacific. It is of the Briggs type with a Molyneux legend and a Fretum Anian separating California from the Terra Incognita. C. Blanco is at the top of California. With the text on the back, but no borders. : Low, 138. 1650 SANSON D'ABBEVILLE, NICOLAS. Ameri- que septentrionale. Engraved map, 55x39, on a spherical projection. Paris, chez l'auteur, 1650, engraved by Peyrounin. Briggs type with a few old names and a few Gallicized. A peculiarity is that the coast line begins again west of C. Blanc and five degrees to the north and extends in a south of west direction some twenty degrees to the end of the map. Re-issued in 1667, 1669 (small), 1674 by Jaillot, 1677 by Rossi, 1690, and 1695 by Jaillot. Des: Low. Hunt; P. *360 1650c PLANCIUS, PETER. Orbis terrarum typus de integro multis in locis emendatus, auctore Petro Plancio. Engraved map, 55x40, issued by Hugo Allardt. Dr. Wieder says that this is a later state of the undated Houue reprint of the map of 1594 and contains later Dutch and some English discoveries with California as an island. Consequently, if correctly described by Wieder, Houue's edition must have been after 1625. Des: Wd, n, 39. Brussels, Bib. Royale. 361 1650c PLANCIUS, PETER. Orbis terrarum typus de integro in plurimis locis emendatus, auctus et icunculis illustratus. Engraved map, 47x32, reproduced in 1659. A reprint of 174 with the same pictorial border and Dutch discoveries added. It also contains two celestial hemispheres. Des: Wd II, 39. Pr. 362 1651 FARRER, VIRGINIA. A mapp of Virginia discovered to the hills and in its latt: From 35 deg: & Vi neer Florida to 41 deg: bounds of new England. Engraved map, 35x27, drawn by Virginia Farrer, with the statement that it is to be sold, dated 1651. Rep: Winsor, in, 465. (Similar map in The Discovery of New Britaine. London, 1651, from the same plate but now said to be by John Farrer.) 363 1651 PLANCIUS, PETER. Universi orbis tabula de-integro delineata ao 1607: auctore Petro Plancio. Double-hemisphere map, 162x93.5, issued by Cornelius Danckerts. Amsterdam, 1651. A supposed re-issue of a map now unknown issued in 1607 (248). Underneath the map printed in English and Dutch. The m _ rounded by figures of kings, cities, and etnnographi cal types. This map contains also Lemaire's stra' and New Holland. North of southern Californi the coast line runs to the north for some five or degrees and the old Quivira regnum is placed there. The Nova Albion of Drake is also introduced. The map seems to have been largely copied from Blaeu's map, No. 239. The border of this map was used on 249. A later issue in 1676. Des: Wd n, j Copeni il Library (des. by K in 1926). 1651 SANSON, NICOLAS. Mappe-monde, ou carte generale du monde. Double-hemisphere map, 52x38.5, engraved by Riviere. Paris, 1651. Also re-issued in Sanson's atlases of 1658. This shows the northwest coast like his map of America, No. 360, with the broken coast line extending for 45° to the Destroit d'Anian very much as in the old Mercator style. The map is distinguished by boundary lines, the one to the west of New France being very interesting. The only names on California are C. Mendocino in 40° and C. de S. Lucas. A smaller map with the same title, measuring 31x20, seems to have been issued in 1652. 1651 ANONYMOUS. A new and accural map of the world. Drawne according to the truest descriptions latest discoveries and best observations that have been made by English or strangers, 1651. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 50x40.4. To be sold by Thomas Bassett in Fleet Street and Ric. Chis- well. Another copy, with the inscription erased, and another to be sold by Thomas Bassett with printed text on the back, The general description of the world, from Speed's Theatre, published by Bassett and Chiswell in 1676. Briggs type, but the coast extends sixty degrees far- 1652 SANSON, NICOLAS. L'hydrographie ou description de l'eau. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 53x38, Paris 1652. Re-issued in 1662, 52.4x35, perhaps in Blaeu's atlas of 1662, part 5. P (Sanson atlas). 367 1652 SEILE, HENRICUS. Americae descriptio nova impensis Henrici Seile. Engraved map, 44x33.5, issued first in Peter Hey- lin, Cosmographie. Map engraved by William Tre- Goos type. Quivira appears as a province north of New Mexico. In his Discourse, page 119, Heylin states that some had laid down Quivira on the back of Virginia. On page 122, in his description of the northwest coast, he obviously made use of Herrera, as he used old Cabrillo names. P(ph). *368 1652 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J. Americae nova descriptio. Engraved map, 45x35, by Abraham Goos. On a stereographic projection, a copy of 324. The meridian runs through St. Michael in the Azores. C. Mendocino is in about 205° and the point of California in about 273°. BN (Visscher ; Hunt. P(ph.) l tabula. 1652 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J. Nova i rarum orbis geographica ac hydrographu Auctore N. I. Piscatore. Engraved map, 56x45 with the borders, and 44.3x30 without, on Mercator's projection. At the bottom is the inscription: Vischer excudebat 1652 Amsterdam. This map, I think, has a Rex Novae Albionis in the border. It seems to be a re-issue of 333. LC, No. 3449; S. 370 1655 GAGE, THOMAS. Americae descriptio. Engraved map, 19.5x16, in Thomas Gage. Ne: vey of the West Indies. London, 1655. Also in N. N. Gent, America. London, 1655, and i dinand Gorges, America painted to the life, Old Hondius type. The map seems to hav appeared in Roberts, Merchants map of 1638, but it is probably the one first issuec chas' Pilgrimes in 1625. The map was n< with the first edition of Gage's New Survey Des; Low. MAPS 313 1655 MOXON, JOSEPH. A plat of all the world. Engraved map, 78.5x53, on Mercator's projection (Wright's), in Edward Wright, Certaine errors of navigation (Joseph Moxon, ed.). London, 1655. Re-published, 1657. Often said, erroneously, to be a copy of the so-called Molyneux map, probably because it contains the legend about Francis Gualle. In reality it is taken from No. 279, with the exception that California is changed to an island and P. Roxo to Playa; both C. Mendocino and the lower point named California have been moved ten degrees east of the Molyneux map. At the bottom there is a note that "the west coast of America trendeth so much to the Eastward it may appeare by Mr. Fullers observations thereof in Mr. Candish his voyage about the world." BM (1655); Hunt (1657); P(ph.) *372 1656 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Nova totius Americae sive novi orbis tabula, auct. G. I. Blaeu. Engraved map, 108x82, bearing the imprint: C. I. Visscher excudit. Another undated with the imprint Nicolaus Visscher. A re-issue of 294, according to Wieder, with a text at the end dated 1656. According to Wieder, the Amerique quatrieme partie du monde, issued in 1669; is a reproduction of this map. : Wd III, 73. Munic , Bav. Nat. Museu: 1656 SANSON D'ABBEVILLE, NICOLAS. Le Nouveau Mexique, et La Floride. Paris, 1656. Engraved map, 54x31, on a plane projection, by Jean Somer. Briggs-Blaeu type, the only difference being the retention of the Pto de Francisco Draco and the n spelling of Cenon for Canoas and Apollin for Apol: of the Blaeu map. Rio del Norte. of Carre for the Cenos Mexico contains a new set s on the wrong side of the •374 P (Sanson atlas). 1657 SANSON, NICOLAS. Orbis vetus. Engraved map, 54x38, in two hemispheres, by Jean Somer Pruthenis. Paris, 1657. The same as 367, except that the coast line between 180° and about 237° is shown, without names. P (Sanson atlas). 375 1657 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J., II. A new mapp of the whole world in many places amended by the author N. I. Piscator and augmented and enlarged by Jo. Blaeu. Anno Dom. 1657. London, printed and sould by Peter Stent. Engraved double-hemisphere map, about 53.5x42, in Robert Fage, Cosmography . . . London, 1658. s 1630 type with Vizcaino names on Cali- no Antarctic land. The meridian is that ael, although in the text Fage says that n 20° E. Borders with celestial spheres r and figures elsewhere. 376 The Hondi forn 314 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America [1657] .VISSCHER, NICOLAUS JOANNES, II. tus, auctus, et icunculis illustratus. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 57x30.5, undated. Hondius type with symbolic figures on the continents around the borders. The Strait of Anian is at the east in 190°. The meridian runs through Flores. As noted above, the map is undated. Coote, however, assigns to it the date 1657. Rep: M HI, No. 2. 377 1658 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J. curatissima totius Americae descriptio per N. Visscher. Engraved map, 54.2x43.8, in Jansson's, Atlas novus absolutissimus, Vol. VI, 1658. On a stereographic projection. Goos type with the Straet Anian named in about 47° and the short stretch of coast west of north of it labeled Anian. Top name C. Mendocino. No text on back. There is a curious resemblance to the Blaeu map, No. 354, in following it by naming the Real de Nueva Moqui for Nueva Mexico. Later issues in Visscher's atlases with some changes. The map is dedicated to Cornelius Witsen, and I doubt if it was issued as early as 1658, as Jansson's atlas of that year in my opinion was issued later. 1658 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J. Orbis te et accuratissima tabula auctore Nicolao Visscher. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 56x46.8, with two hemispheres as insets at top and bottom, in Jansson, Atlas novus absolutissimus, 1658. Re-issued in Doncker, Zee-Atlas, 1672, in Visscher's Atlas minor of 1690, and again in [1707]. Goos type, but with most of Laet's names on it; also Laet's islands just west on the tropic and below, but not named. See [1707]. Hunt (1658, 1672, and [1707]); LC, 506 (1690). 379 1659 BLAEU, JOANNES, publ. America septen- trionalis. Engraved map, 154.5x117.5, with the borders, and 126x104 without, usually in six sheets. The title is in a cartouche in the left-hand lower corner. In the right-hand lower corner is the statement that the map was published by Joannes Blaeu in Amsterdam, 1659. On the sides and bottom is a printed text with the title: Nova Americae septentrionalis descriptio in Latin, Dutch, and French. In the upper left-hand corner is a circumpolar map. BM;BN, Port." 201; Pr. 380 1659 SANSON, NICOLAS. Harmonie ou correspondence du globe. Engraved map, about 53x39, in two hemispheres. The map is like 367 except that it has no names on it, and nothing to the west of California. P (Sanson atlas). 381 1660 DONCKER, HENDRICK. Pascaart vertoon- ende de Zeecusten van Chili, Peru, Hispania Nova, Nova Granada, en California. Engraved map, 54.5x43, in Hendrick Doncker, De Zee-Atlas, Amsterdam, 1660-1. Re-issued in the editions of 1665, 1666, and 1672. Most of the maps are dated 1658 and 1661. This is copied, with errors, from 354. The P. de Sr Francisco Draco is omitted, as well as the Rio del Norto except the name at the mouth of the river, but as none of the other rivers are shown except at their mouths, this has no significance. Des: Low, 150. BN; Hunt (1692 ed.); LC, 468 (the 1665 atlas No. 472); 1660 NICOLOSI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. Conti- nentem noviter detectam componebat. Map of America, 42 in diam., on a globular projection, in Nicolosi, Hercole. Rome, 1660. Sanson 1652 type. This map shows California with only three names, C. Blanco, C. de Pinos, and C. de S. Lucas. The peculiar western trend of the coast was copied from 274. 1660 NICOLOSI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. Mexi- Engraved map on a globular projection, in four sections, 46x39.5, each, in Nicolosi, Hercole. Rome, 1660. Briggs type. Des: Low, 151a; LC (467); P. *384 1660 WIT, F. DE. Nova totius la auctore F. de Wit. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 54.5x43.2. A bottom: t'Amsterdam by Frederick de Wit in d< Calverstraet, 1660, in Doncker, Zee-Atlas, 1660. Briggs-Blaeu type. Coote says that the map first appeared in the firs Dutch edition of the Zee-Atlas of 1659. This is th. only DeWit map in the atlas. Rep: MIH, No. 5 0 385b 1660 (?) BERCHEM, N. P. Orbis terrarum nova et accuratissima tabula. Engraved double-hemisphere map, about 56x47, drawn by N. P. Berchem and engraved by J. de Visscher. In Atlas contractus orbis terrarum, published by N. Visscher in Amsterdam about 1660. Also included in an Atlas minor sive geographia compendiosa, published by Visscher in Amsterdam about 1684. Has insets of north and south poles and allegorical figures in the corners. LC (3431). 386 1661 JONGHE, CLEMENT DE. Americae nova descriptio. Engraved map, 53x42.7, Amstelodami apud Clement de Ionghe, A. 1661, in Jonghe, Tabula atlantis. The same, but apud Danckerum Danckerts, 54x43. After 354. Des: Low, 89. PA; LC (3437). 387 1661 LOON, JOHANN VAN. (a) Orbis terrarum nova et accuratissima tabula. (b) Paskaert van Nova Granada en t'eylandt California. Pascaerte van de Zuyd Zee. Two engraved maps, 53.5x44.5, and 53x42(?) respectively, in Van Loon, Zee-Atlas. Amsterdam, 1661, 1666, 1668. LC 1661 (470), 1666 (476), 1668 (3433). 388 1662 BLAEU, JOANNES. Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula. Auctore Joanne Blaeu. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 53.8x40.7, in the 1662 edition of Blaeu's atlas, and in Vol. I of the Grand atlas of the following year. Goos type and Laet names with the Vries discovery of 1643 with the strait bearing his name. Between C. Mendocino and Compagnie Land is about sixty- five degrees of open ocean. The Rio del Norte of the Briggs map still flows out of a lake in New Mexico. The prime meridian passes through Teneriffe. Hunt; LC. *389 1662 JANSSONIUS, JOANNES. America septen- trionalis. Engraved map 55.5x46.5, in a Visscher-Blaeu atlas of 1662, also in the Jansson atlas of 1666. It has the usual California island with the legend. Possibly a reduction of 380, or more likely the undated one entered above under 1639 (330). BN; LC, 475 (1666 ed. No. 7) 390 1663 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Americae nova tabula. Auct. Guiljelmo Blaeuw. An engraved map, 55x41. This is one of Blaeu's old maps of Hondius type from his Grand Atlas of 1663 with the vignettes on the sides and the towns on the top. The text on the back is in French. Also published in Le Grand atlas, Amsterdam, 1667 with the text on the back in Dutch. Hunt. *391 1664 JONGHE, CLEMENT DE. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula. Amstelodami, Clement de Jonghe. 1664. Engraved map, 53x43, in Jonghe's Tabula Atlantis. LC, 3437. 392 e as that MAPS 315 1666 GOOS, PIETER. Orbis terrarum nova et accuratissima tabula. Auctore Petro Goos. Engraved map, 54x44.3, in De Zee-Atlas of Goos, issued in Amsterdam, 1666. The map also has a Dutch title: Niewe werelt kaert. The northwest coast is of Goos type, the sari on the Orbis terrarum of 1658 of Visscher, the map generally is the same but the ill] are different. BN; Hunt, 32671; LC. 1666 GOOS, PIETER. Paskaerte van Nova Granada en t'Eylandt California. Engraved map, 54x44.3, of Briggs-Blaeu type, dated Amsterdam, 1666. In De Zee-atlas, issued by Goos in the same year in Amsterdam. The Goos Zee- Atlas was re-issued in 1668 in Amsterdam and in 1675 with 42 maps. Also in French as Le grand et nouveau mirroir ou flambeau de la mer, in Amsterdam, 1697, by G. Lootsman. Also in English in Amsterdam, 1668, as The lighting column, or sea- mirroir, etc. Several zee-atlases contained maps with this title slightly varying in size, but so far as I have seen they all were formed on the same model. See Van Loon and Doncker. Des: Low. 394 1666 HOLLAR, WENCESLAUS, engr. A new and exact map of America and Hands thereunto belonging. Published and are to be sold by Thomas Jen- ner . . . London, 1666. Engraved map, 47.7x37.1, by W. Hollar and issued in or with A Map of the whole world, published in London by Jenner in 1668. This book contains a description of the world in four maps and different tables of the latitudes and longitudes of the most important places found on them. It is of Briggs type, evidently with some of Dudley's inventions. Re-issued in 1676 by John Garrett and now stated to be by D. L. and with the dates on the A(1676 ; Hui ; Stevens, Cat. Dec. 1929, No. 57. 1667 SANSON, NICOLAS. Amerique Septentrionale diuisee en ses principaux Estats comme ils sont possedes a present, par les Francois, Castillans, Anglois, Svedois, Danois, Hollandois ... A Paris Chez Pierre Mariette. 1667. Engraved map, in four sections 46x65 cms., each. Des: H, Notes, 336 1669 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Amerique quatrieme partie du monde. Engraved map, 108x82. A re-issue of 373 with a border of views and types of aborigines. Des: Marcel, B d HI, 93. 397 316 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America .1669 ANONYMOUS. [Map of the West Coast of Mexico, Gulf of California, and the Peninsula of California]. MS, 43.8x30.5, No. 1 in the Derrotero genl. del Mar del Sur comprising 149 maps, dated Panama, 1669. 'The map shows the west coast of Mexico from about 18 to the head of the Gulf of California in about "39°. The Peninsula of California extends in a :southeast-northwest direction from 23° to 31° where it reaches the edge of the map. A curious feature is the name La California written alongside some islands off the coast of the mainland in the Gulf of Des: Hia Hunt, 91! 1923.) 1669 SANSON, NICOLAS. Amerique Septentrionale . . . Revile . . . par G. Sanson. A Paris chez Pierre Mariette. 1669. Engraved map, 55x40. Des: H Notes (338).- BN 399 1669 SANSON, NICOLAS, (a) A new map of America Septentrionale, designed by Monsieur Sanson, geographer to the French King, and revised into English by His Majesties especiall command, (b) A mapp or general carte of the world designed in two plaine hemispheres by Monsieur Sanson . . . and rendered into English and illustrated with figures by Richard Blome. 'Two engraved maps, (a) about 54x39, and (b) a double-hemisphere map, 52x39.7, both in Blome ■Geographical description. London, 1670, and reissued in his Cosmography. London, 1682. (a) is obviously copied from 399. Meridian of Teneriffe, Mendocino in 235*A\ San Lucas 257°, Mexico 271°. 1670 BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON. Totius Americae nova et exacta tabula. Engraved map in two sheets, 57x45.5, by Guilielmu Blaeuw, Amsterdam, 1670. P. de Francisco Drack at the head of an inlet east of P. del Monte Rey. The map with the same title in four sheets in his Hercole of 1660 (384) does not show P. de Francisco Drack. Possibly this map belongs to the second edition of 1670-1. BN, 5175. 403 1671 OGILBY, JOHN. Novissima e totius Americae descriptio per Johanem Ogiluium cosmographum regium. Engraved map, 53.7x43.5, dedicated to Anthony, Lord Ashley, and engraved by F. Lamb, issued in Ogilby, America. London, 1671. Goos type without the Blaeu modifications. Although many of the plates which appeared in the work of Montanus of the same year were used in this work and even some of the maps, this one is different from the America of Montanus, especially noticeable in the western part of the continent. The relationship between the two works is parts the texts s> ig for the difference ii it in other parts they a that the e be the same, allow- the language employed, s quite distinct. It would kind of joint o Copies, I believe, of Ogilby's work exist dated 1670. Possibly the 1670 was old style, and the book was really issued in the early months of 1671. The plates are later impressions than those in the Dutch edition and there are fewer names on the northwest coast than on the Montanus map. 1671 SCHAGEN, GERARD. Novissima et acci ricae descriptio per Gerardui Schagen. Engraved r lap, 53.5x43.3, in Arnold Montanus, De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld, Amsterdam, 1671. Also issued in the Visscher atlas before 1676. Goos type with the Blaeu modifications, probably from the Visscher map in the Blaeu atlas of 1662, as it is of the same size as the map with the same title by F. de Wit, 54x45. The description in Lowery, (164), does not fit. Hunt; LC (1676) 3431. *405 1670c ANONYMOUS. [Lower California]. [Upper California (?)] MS map in two sheets, each about 80x56. Said to have been made about 1670. Whether there is one Of French origin. The one of Upper California is said to bear names: Cap de Parcelles, Goufre, S. Michel, Baie S. Anne, with Fin de Serra Nevada at Des: MB, Cat. 502, No. 5129. 402 1670, 1671 NICOLOSI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. Mexicum. Engraved map, showing California as an island, and 1671 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS J. A new and most exact map of America, described by N. I. Visscher and done into English enlarged and corrected according to I. Blaeu and others. Engraved map, 54x42.5, in Lewes Roberts, The Merchants Map of Commerce. London, 1671. A Briggs map with the southernmost Punta de la Concepcion omitted as well as Briggs's names in the Gulf of California. The borders with some differences are taken from 301b and also the names in the Mississippi Valley. 1672 DONCKER, HENDRICK. Pas-Caart i Zuyd-Zee tusschen California en Ilhas de Ladrone Engraved map, 52.7x43.7 of Blaeu type in Doncker, Zee-Atlas. Amsterdam, 1672. Re-issue of 382. 1672 WIT, FREDERICK DE. Nova et i totius Americae tabula. Gedruckt tot Amsterdam by Frederick de Wit. 1672. Colored wall map, 126x109, in a set of four. L 63, No. 1979. 408 1674 SANSON, NICOLAS. Mappe-monde geo- hydrographique ou description generale du globe terrestre et aquatique. Hubert Jaillot. Paris 1674. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 89x54, like 374, but with fewer names. 1674 SANSON, NICOLAS. Amerique Septentrional divisee etc. by Sanson. Hubert Jaillot Paris, 1674. Engraved map, 87.8x55 (without the printed text). A development of the 1667 map (396), and like 374. 1675 SELLER, JOHN. Novissima totius t orbis tabula. Auctore Joh. Seller, hydrographo regio. Engraved double - hemisphere map, 54.5x44.5, in Seller's Atlas maritimus of 1675. Seems to have been first issued in 1670 or 1671. LC 487 and 4151. 410 1675 WIT, FREDERICK DE. Magnum Mare del Zur cum Insula California. Engraved map, 56.8x49, issued by Frederick de Wit in Amsterdam, probably in 1675, in his atlas of 27 maps. Re-issued by L. Renard in 1715 in the Atlas de navigation. This is taken from Blaeu's map, 354, with some names omitted. It differs from the ordinary Mar del Zur maps in not showing much south of California and in extending west to Japan. It shows the discoveries of De Vries of 1643. LC, 485; P. 411 1675 (?) JONGHE, CLEMENT DE (?) Americae tabula nova multis locis tam ex terrestri perigrina- tione quam recentiori navigatione ab exploratissimis naucleris emendata et multo quam antea exactior Engraved map, 145x104, with ten small inset maps and views. California as a peninsula. Marcel states that it is in the style of Clement de Jonghe. Des: Low, No. 90; Marcel, couverte de VAmerique BN, Klaproth 560; LC (repi e de la de- 1679 SELLER, JOHN. A mapp of all the world,, by John Seller, hydrographer to the King. Engraved map, 13x9.8, in his Atlas minimus, 1679. Goos type, too small for names. 1679 DU VAL, PIERRE. L'Amerique suivant les dernieres relations avec les routes que Ton tient pour- les Indes Occidentales par P. du Val. Paris, chez Engraved map in four sheets, 105x40 with the borders, with four separate titles: Le nouveau Mexique- et le terre de Iesso; Le Mer du Nord; La Floride, la Nouvelle Espagne, etc.; Le Peru, le Chile, etc.. LC, 501. 414" 1680 JANSSONIUS, JOANNES. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula. Engraved map, 53.5x39.5 with the borders, issued by Moses Pitt and Steven Swart after Jan. Jansson, in- Pitt's English atlas, Vol. I. Oxford, 1680. On the Mercator projection, with 22 vignettes on the sides copied from 320. It is of Goos-Laet type and shows C. Mendocino. Nevertheless, the river is shown unnamed which runs from the lake at Septem Citte. Hunt. 415- Orbis 1680 LOON, JOANNES 1 et accuratissima tabula. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 54x45 by Joannes- a Loon, in Pitt's Atlas, Vol. I, dedicated to Charles- II. Oxford 1680. Same type as 415 but with different borders as this- has four mythological scenes in the corners. 1680 SANSON, NICOLAS. A mapp of all the world. In two hemispheres in which are exactly described all the parts of the earth and seas. Described by Sanson corrected and amended by William Berry. Engraved map, 87.5x56.3. At the bottom in a. cartouche is a dedication to Charles II and the imprint London, sold by William Berry . . . 1680. Separately, and in Berry's atlas, evidently from 409a. LC, 3442; PA. «T 1680 SANSON, NICOLAS. North America divided into its principall parts ... in which are distinguished the severall countries as they are possessed by the English, Spanish and French. Described by Sanson, corrected and amended by William Berry. Engraved map, about 85x52, in Berry's atlas dedicated to Charles II and sold by William Berry, evidently from 409b. Des: Ss, N. S. 13, No. 647, 1932. ; LC, 3< Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1682 SANSON, NICOLAS, (a) A mapp or general carte of the world, (b) New map of America Septentrionale. Two engraved maps, 52x39.7 and 54x39 respectively, in Blome, Cosmography, London, 1682, dedicated to Charles II. First issued in the edition of 1670. See No. 400. 1683 CORONELLI, VINCENZO MARIA. Terrestrial globe, 387 in diam. (probably the largest globe - ever made). Dedicated by Cardinal d'Estrees to Louis XIV at the expense of Vincenzo Maria Coronelli. Paris, 1683. In the Atlante Veneto is an engraving of the frame of a globe with two dedications, one celestial and the other terrestrial, to Louis XIV by Cesar, Cardinal d'Estrees, dated 1683. At the end of each is a statement by Coronelli that he made each. Between and above the globe is an address by Coronelli dated June 20, 1689, to Colonna in which he states he has reduced that map to a smaller and more useful size. Near the end of the Atlante Veneto is a privilege of Louis XIV dated December 28, 1686, and registered e 4, 1687, given to Coronelli for his maps for fifteen years globes. In 1688 he made cated to Venice i dedicated one to made one 47.5 raphy making thes a diam. dedi- id the Doge Morosini. In 1696 he London 48 in diam., and in 1699 l diam. in twelve gores, with the :hibited in his Atlante Veneto of 1690. Of the 1688 globe, many c( ; Stv G, H, 100-114; Val . No. 6, 1920 (1699 [1683] THORNTON, JOHN. A new mapp of the world according to Mr. Edward Wright commonly called Mercator's projection. By John Thornton, London [1683c]. Engraved map, 67.5x42.5 on Mercator projection. Briggs-Blaeu type with many errors and omissions. Opposite the north end of California some 30° removed is the end of a coast line and still west Companies Land. 1684 DU VAL, PIERRE, (a) Carte universelle du monde par P. Du-Val, engraved map in two sheets, 58x42. (b) Planisphere ou carte generale du Monde, engraved map, 61x45, both in Cartes de Geographic Paris, 1684. (North America only.) At the bottom of (a): Amerique Septentrionale par P. DuVal geographe ordre du Roy. 1684. A Sanson map with the Terre de Iesso or Eso between the Destroit d'Anian next to California and the Destroit de Vriez. •424 1684 DU VAL, PIERRE. L'Amerique autrement le nouveau monde et Indes Occidentales par P. du Val. Engraved map, 38.4x36.3 in Cartes de geographic issued in Paris, 1684, with the inscription: A Paris chez Madlle Du Val fille de l'auteur avec privilege pour trente ans 1684. Another separately 60x46. First issued in 1655; also in 1674, and 1676, and one undated. California is an island with Quivira ou N. Albio on the mainland. Le terre Jesso reaches the destroit d'Anian. 1683 HENNEPIN, LOUIS. Carte de la Nouvelle France et de la Louisiane dediee au Roy l'an 1683, par le Reverend Pere Louis Hennepin . . . Engraved map, 46.8x29, by Roussel, in Hennepin, Description de la Louisiane. Paris, 1683; Also issued in the edition of 1688. An interesting map of the northwest coast, although without names. The longitude of California extends from 244° to 258°, the map ending on the west at 243°. At 40° the coast bends north and then slightly northeast and stops at about 45°, where there is a Destroit d'Anian between this and a small stretch of coast opposite. Rep: FF, t 421 1683 [KINO, EUSEBIO FRANCISCO.] Delineation de la Nueva Provincia de S. Andres del Puerto de la Paz, y de las islas circumvecinas de las Cali- fornias, 6 Carolinas . . . Dated December 21, 1683. MS, 38x5, undoubtedly made by Father Kino. 1684 SANSON, NICOLAS. Mappe-monde geo- hydrographique, ou description generale du globe terrestre et aquatiquc. 1684. Double-hemisphere map, 97x57, engraved by Cor- dier. Presente a Monseigneur le Dauphin par Hubert Iaillot a Paris. Janssonius-Goos type with California as an island like his map of 1656. The coast to the west is, however, without names and is labeled Terre de iesso ou lego and below Terre de la Compagnie. At the west end of this is the Destroict de Vriez. This seems to be a re-issue of 409a. It was re-issued in 1691, 1695, 1696, and in later collections. Hun (1691); LC (503), (1684); P(undated); PA(1696). 1685c VISSCHER, NICOLAUS. Novissima totius terrarum orbis tabula auctore Nicolao Visscher. Engraved double-hemisphere map, about 52.5x42.5. Amsterdam, c. 1685. It probably appeared in Van Keulen's atlas of 1682-4. 1686 (?) LEA, PHILIP, and OVERTON, I., publ. A new mapp of America devided according to the best and latest observations. London. Stevens dates this map 1686. An engraved map, 56x50. j Maps, VOL. IV, No. 2 428 1687 HACK, WILLIAM. Description of the navigable parts of the world. MS, 122x82, drawn by William Hack in 1687. . Drawn to represent Ambrose Cowley's track around the world in 1685. No direction lines are found on this, but instead scattered about are some quarter- circles each divided into eight sections by lines of direction. t. 6; P(ph). 1688 et Mar ] CORONELLI, VINCENZO MARIA. Mexique appele aussi Nouvelle Grenade Avec partie de Californie. Selon les s plus nouveaux par le pere Coronelli, cosmographe de la S S.me Republique de Venise. Corrigee et augmentee par Sr Tillemon. A Paris chez J. B. Nolin, sur la Quai de Horloge . . . avec privilege 168. Engraved map, 59x44.8. Des: Low. Maps 319 This map is one of the most curious of the times. Coutures was a Frenchman associated with Tonti, and this map shows a dotted line beginning at Fort de St. Louis in the Illinois country with the statement that Sr. des Coutures departed from here October 14, 1688, with thirty men. The route follows the Illinois to what is said to be the Ozages, really the Missouri, continues out that river, crosses to the headwaters of the Arkansas, follows it to near the Mississippi, and then ascends the Red, crosses the Rio Grande and descends that river apparently to its .mouth. The river shown is undoubtedly the Colorado and not the Rio Grande. Another route is shown which perhaps was also Coutures' which continues up his Rio Grande instead of down, crosses to a St. Francois and descends that to its mouth in the Gulf of California, from which if one can judge by the line, an exploration was made up the gulf and again down to near Culiacan. Two crossings are shown of the gulf, but by which he went and by which he returned is uncertain. California is entitled LTsle de Californie and is said to be inhabited by savages who adore the sun. Numerous other legends occur on different parts of the map about Indians, wild horses, cattle, and mines. Nothing seems to be known of this journey of Coutures, but that he reached the Gulf of California is very doubtful. BN, 8784; Hunt (ph. by K, 28.7x20.2); >(ph). 433 1689 CORONELLI, VINCENZO MARIA. L'Ameri que septentrional ou la partie septenti Indes Occidentales. Dressee sur les m plu: Pierre Venier. Engraved map, 59.3x44.8 by J. B. Nolin ~ Moi the outlet at 46° where the coast e is of the Briggs type with 1690 CORONELLI, VINCENZO MARIA. America settentrionale colle nuove scoperte fin all' anno 1688. Engraved map, 45.5x61 in the Atlante Veneto of Coronelli. Only about half is shown, the eastern part being on another map. Briggs-Blaeu type. The lower end of the peninsula of California trends almost west. The longitude of California is about 22 degrees. P. *4S4 1689 SANSON, NICOLAS. Amerique septrionale divisee en ses principales parties ou sont distingues les uns des autres les Estats . . . Tiree des relations de toutes ces nations par le Sr Sanson. Presentee a Monseigneur le Dauphin par Hubert Iaillot. A Paris, chez H. Iaillot. Engraved map, 65x46, Briggs-Blaeu type. This map shows Quivira southeast of Santa Fe in about 32*4°, nearly west of the Aixos. It also shows the Jumanes in about 30*4°, just north of the Toboses and Passaquates. Re-issued dated 1692. 1695, and 1696, with slight changes in the interior after 1692. Hunt (1692 ed.); LC (503). 432 1689c ANONYMOUS. [Map of part of North America with the route of Sr. des Coutures]. MS, 50.5x35.3. 1690 CORONELLI, VINCENZO MARIA. Planisfero del mondo nuovo, descritta dal P. Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, cosmografo publico. One of two engraved maps in CoroneUi's Atlante Veneto, 61x46 with the borders, covering the world. The privilege of this work is dated April 28, 1687, the dedication Venetia 1691, and the title page 1690. At the end of the Atlante Veneto is a colophon dated 1691. Briggs type modified by Blaeu. The Terra di Yesso is a prominent feature with an inscription that it was discovered by the Dutch in 1643. Off the north end of California is a legend: "In some modern of Anian is placed here." The is through the west end of Ferro. of the Atlante was issued in 1695— A map of Louisiana was added to other maps of America as Anoth Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 320 1690c CORONELLI, VINCENZO MARIA. Mare del Sud detto altrimenti Mare Pacifico. Auttore II P. M. Coronelli. Engraved map, 60.2x45 in CoroneUi's Atlante Veneto, dedicated to Giulio Giustinian. Like his UAmerica Settentrionale except for missing names. From 60° S to 50° N and 320°-170° E. It shows the route of Jacques Lemaire, 1615-17. Fifty degrees separate Japan from the California coast. 1690c RAM, J. DE. Novissima tius Americae descriptio. Engraved map, 56.5x45. Amsterdam. 1700 by J. de la Feuille. 1691 LE CLERC, CHRESTIEN. Carte general le de •la Nouvelle France ou est compris la Louisiane Gas- pesie et le Nouveau Mexique avec les Isles Antilles. Dressee sur les memoires les plus nouveaux. 1691. Engraved map, 33.8x48.5, in Le Clerc, Premier etablissement. Paris, 1691. The map also appears with the date 1692. There is some difference of opinion as to whether the map appeared with this book or not, as very few copies contain it, but I have no doubt myself that it belongs to the book. It is of the regular California island type. Des: Low. 438 1693 ANONYMOUS. Carte generale de toutes les costes du monde et les pays nouvellement decouvert the Neptune Frangois. 93). 1693 ANONYMOUS. Mer du Sud ou Pacifique . . . Engraved map, 75x59, in the Neptune Frangois. Paris, 1693. Re-issued by P. Mortier in his edition of the atlas in 1700. The Neptune Frangois was gotten up under the direction of Cassini by M. Sauver. 1695 JAILLOT, HUBERT. L'Amerique divisee en sept, et merid. subdivisee en ses principales parties Ded. a Mons. de Due de Bourgogne par Hubert Jaillot. 1695. Engraved map in six sheets, 57x47 each. 441 [1695] JAILLOT, HUBERT. L'Amerique septentrionale divisee en ses principales parties. Engraved map about 86x57, published by Pierre Mortier et Compagnie. Amsterdam. The Paris issue was dated 1694. California as an island with the Terre de Jesso. Probably a copy of 441. P. 442 1695 KEULEN, JOANNES VAN. Pascaert vande Zuyd Zee en een gedeelte van Brasil Van Ilhas de Ladronos tot R. de la Plata t'Amsterdam by Ioannes van Keulen aen de nieuwe brugh in de gekroonde lootsman. Engraved map by C. J. Vooght, 59.5x51.3, No. 137 in Van Keulen, first issued in 1680 or 1681. De groote nieuwe vermeerderde Zee-Atlas . . . t'Amsterdam, 1695, and in De lichtende Zeefakkel (perhaps earlier). It is not certain that this is the earliest issue of this map, although it may be. i 3453. 443 1695 KEULEN, JOANNES VAN. Wassende graade kaart van alle bekande Zeekusten op den geheelen Aardboden door C. J. Vooght. T'Amsterdam by Johannes van Keulen. Engraved map, 60.5x51.5, by P. Pickart, No. 3, of regular Briggs-Blaeu type without C. Mendocino. First issued in the Zeefakkel, and De Groote Nieuwe vermeerderde Zee-atlas, probably in 1680, certainly in 1682. LC 3444 and 3453 444 1695 LEPINE, LOUIS DE. Les deux Ameriques, divisees en leur principales parties et tirees de toutes les relations qui ont paru jusque la present. Engraved map, 58x46. Paris, 1595. 1695 SCHOONEBEEK, HADRIANUS and PETRUS DAMIANUS. Mappemonde. MS, 150x120, in an Arme ' center: Hadrianus et Petri fratres faciebat Amsteloda 1695 VISSCHER, NICOLAUS. Novissima totius. terrarum orbis tabula, auctore Nicolas Visscher. Engraved double-hemisphere map 54x42.5, in Van Keulen's De Groote Nieuwe vermeerderde Zee-Atlas. Amsterdam . . . 1695. LC, 3453; PA ( 16.7x47.7). 1696 CASSINI, J. D. Planisphei Engraved map, 55x55, drawn on the polar projection by J. D. Cass: " cording to the publ., 1696. the Destroit d'Ani of California is named BN; P(ph). the northwest coast except next to California. The island ids to 50°. 1696 GUILBAUDIERE, JOUHAN DE LA Descrip- tion des principaux endroits de la Mer du Sud. Engraved map drawn by Sr Hanicle. Straits of Magellan to 41°. N. In the NYPL is a manuscript by Sr Hanicle with a description of the coast from the Straits of Magellan to 42°, but in reality only extending to the P. de la Paix in Lower California. BN. 449 1697 MOLL, HERMAN. A map of the world show- ing the course of Mr. Dampier's voyage around it from 1679-1691. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 29.5x16, on a spherical projection in Dampier, A new voyage around the world. London, 1697. Dampier with John Cook and Abraham Cowley set sail from the Chesapeake August 22, 1683. Cook was in command but died in July, 1684, being succeeded by Edward Davis. In September Davis and Eaton separated and Eaton made the voyage around the world accompanied by Cowley and Dampier. The map, which is a Delisle map, drawn by H. Moll, shows Compagnie's Land with a double coast line and the Strait of Vries to the west. An opening between California and Compagnie's Land is shown. Re-issued in the Collection of Original Voyages by William Hacke, 1699. 450 1697 MOLL, HERMAN. A map of the middle part of America. Engraved map, 28x15.5, in Dampier, A new voyage round the world. London, 1697. This map on the Mercator projection is unsigned but it was probably made by Moll. C. S. Lucas is the *451 1698 HENNEPIN, LOUIS. Carte d'un tres grand pays entre le Nouveau Mexique et la Mer Glaciale. Engraved map, 52.5x43 in Hennepin, Nouvelle de- couverte. Amsterdam, 1698, with a cartouche, dedicated to William III. A. v. Someren, publ. Has an inset map of Jesso. 1698 LOON, HERMAN VAN. L'Amerique. Engraved map, 45x59, in four sheets, by H. Van Loon. Paris, chez l'auteur. 1698. ROUSSIN, AUGUSTIN. ico and Gulf of California]. MS map No. 4, in a portolan maps with an inscription that mm. What is shown of the peninsula is of Agnese type but the margin is covered with an ornament where the outer coast ought to be. It probably belongs to the early years of the seventeenth century.. ANONYMOUS. [Map of California and the West Coast of Mexico]. MS, No. 1 in a Derrotero comprising twenty maps. ss of Mr. G. R. G. Con ANONYMOUS. [Map of part of America.] MS, 36.8x27.6, without graduation. It may form part of an atlas as No. 5. It Is one of the most curious maps and was constructed perhaps about the middle of the seventeenth century on the Janssonius-Goos model with California as an island. This has on the other side of it to the east Nuevo Reyno de Granada. The Mediterranean Sea rounds Californias to the north towards the west and then southwest widening out until it occupies some 15° or 20° of width where it joins the Pacific. The Sea has no connection towards the east. Far to the north is the Estrecho de Anian and Quivira. Farther south on the coast are boundary lines. 1, BN, No. 9109, No. 5. 456 1 ANONYMOUS. Mundus Novus. A Portuguese mappemonde on the polar projection. Shows California, but does not extend farther north. ANONYMOUS. Representatio Americae Borealis cuius provinciae vera fide illuminatae umbram Engraved map, 34.2x22.7, undated and unsigned. Apparently from some religious work of about 1683 to 1700, as on California, which is an island and named, there are only two places to be found: S. Bruno and S. Tiago. San Bruno was the scene of operations of the Atondo expedition; where the S. Tiago came from I do not know, but it appears on a river which empties into the Pacific, slightly north of west of San Bruno. Crocker coll.; P(ph). 458 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Eighteenth Century 1700 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. L'Amerique Septentrionale. -.Engraved map, 60x45, by N. Guerard, published, Paris, 1700. by G. de ITsle. Hereafter known as Delisle type No. 1. Numerous dotted lines show routes of different voyagers: Cortes, 1534; Gaetano,. 1542; Mendaiia, Drake, and Noort. The P. de Drak is shown in a little less than 38°. The map was re-issued by Pierre Mortier, 59x48, in about 1705; again by Peter Schenck, 58x44.5, in 1708; and again by T. C. Lot- - tor, 58x45.3, about 1780, with some of the names Latinized and the C. de Fortun, C Arboledo, C. des Neiges, and C. de S. Martin omitted. On the 1705(?) map he forgot to put-the name Cedros on the island. Har, Note: : PW, PL : -, 247, 264, ! !, 334. 1700 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Globe terrestre dressee sur les observations de .l'Academie Royale des Set of gores dedicated to the Due de Char i the 1 ight-h Although several bound except that l'Auteur sur le Quai d'Horloges, privilege for 20 years. A set of gores said to be uniqu routes are shown, they are all w( of Mendaiia, and Gaetano's suppositious of 1542 is shown. Mendana's reaches the coast southeast of C. del Engano. The map was obviously made after Laet, as his Seyo and Vill. des Canots appear on it. Mendocino is in about 42°. Below C. de 1'Engaiio on the Peninsula of California is an opening with the name golfo engaiioso. Nothing appears above C. g Mendocino. According to Lenglet Dufresnoy. Delisle issued two kinds of globes in 1700, one twelve inches in diameter, and the other half that size. DM; P(ph). *460 1700 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Mappe-Monde dressee sur les observations de Mrs de l'Academie Royale des Sciences par G. de ITsle. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 65.5x42, by Berer, and dedicated to the Due de Chartres. The coast ends at Mendocino in 42° and 237° E. At i advertisement in a scroll that the author a account of it in his Introduction a la . About fifty degrees west of open ocean is the legend: "Coste decouverte par Dom Jean de Gama allant de la Chine a la Nouvelle Espagne." This map has some tracks across the Pacific, one with the legend to the effect that it was made by a very wise pilot reported by Dudley, (probably Cavendish). It was evidently a westbound expedition, as it follows the coast from the south to 30° and then turns southwest and west-southwest. Geographic 1700 FER, NICOLAS DE. Californie et Du Nou- veau Mexique. Engraved map, 34x22.2, by C. Inselin, in I/Atlas Curieux. Paris, 1700, No. 105. In a cartouche is the following inscription: [trans.] "This map of California and New Mexico is taken from one which was sent by a grandee of Spain to be communicated to the members of the Royal Academy of Sciences." This is the first map known to show the discoveries of Father Eusebio Kino. California is still an island, entitled Californias 6 Caro- linas. Attached to the map is a sheet of notes on the various explorations to California, probably written at the end of 1694 by Kino. At the end it is stated that it—probably the original map—was made in 1695 for the Viceroy of New Spain for the furtherance of the design of the conquest and conversion of the islands of the Californias or New Carolines. The missions and towns in the north are represented by numbers, and a table is printed at the top with the corresponding names. This map registers some curious errors. California is of the Blaeu type with Monterey. Pt. Conception, the Rio del Carmelo, misplaced. The P. de S. Lucia is applied to a bay off the Santa Barbara channel. The P. de S. Franco is shown also out of place as usual. Dr. H. E. Bolton informs me that the original manuscript of this map is in Rome and was drawn by Father Kino, and is dated 1696. ' ICG, PL Vni (the o/ 1700 FER, NICOLAS DE. Mappe-monde ou carte generale de la terre, dressee sur les observations de Mrs de l'Academie Royale des Sciences. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 34x22.5, by C. Inselin, in L'Atlas Curieux. n ■ ■■ dated 1702. Briggs-Blaeu type without r coast. In the upper corner! Tachard and La Salle, and 1700; on the northwest portraits of Pere : bottom those of Rep: Reforr, ffl Die *461 1700 FUNES DE PAVIA, JUAN BAUTISTA. : rotero general, dated Guaiaquil, 1700. A MS said to show California as an island, but parently extending only as far north as 25°. A 1 description in Hiersemann's catalogue. Hiersemann Cat. 361 (1908). 1700 NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE. Mappemonde. Delisle in his Nouvelles Cartes of 1753 has quite a story about this map, which he says was copied by Nolin from a manuscript globe made by his brother, Guillaume, who presented it to M. Boucherat in 1699. Delisle says that in 1753 there was a copy of the map in the library of the king, together with another of Nolin which was defective. See Nos. 480 and 486. DM; K(ph); P(ph?). • map of North 1700 WELLS, EDWARD. A n( America showing its principal divi Engraved map, 49.3x36.6, by Michael Burghers, in A new sett of maps issued by Edward Wells. 1700. Possibly also in the edition of 1722. Briggs-BIaeu-Coronelli type. On California there is a legend that New Albion was discovered by Sir Francis Drake in 1577. North of California "the supposed Strait of Anian" appears with only a short stretch of coast. Des: Low. Hunt; LC, 531 (1700) ; P(ph). 466 1700 WELLS, EDWARD. A new map of the ter- raqueous globe according to the ancient discoveries and most general divisions of it into continents and Engraved double-hemisphere map, 50.7x37.7, by Michael Burghers, in A new sett of maps, issued by Edward Wells, 1700. Possibly also in the edition of 1722. Briggs type without names, legends in both North and South America, and unnamed islands at the end of South America. In 1701 Wells published a Treatise of Antient and Present Geography with a small sketch map of the world to accompany the Sett of Maps. Hunt; LC; PA. 467 1700 c. PETRINI, P. (a) Mappamondo [in two hemispheres]; (b) L'America. Two of a set of engraved wall maps, 118x92 each, the first dedicated to Desare Davalos d'Aragona and the second to Vincenzo Canova. The world map shows the northwest coast in a doubtful line up to the Strait of Anian in about 58°, where there is a C. Filippo. It is similar to CoroneUi's map and California has Delisle names in part. L'America is from CoroneUi's maj> with some additions in the interior which may have appeared on some subsequent map of Coronelli, and also some changes on the northeast coast. CoroneUi's peculiar course of the Mississippi is retained. Both show California as an island. Des: L, 57 (838). *468 1701c. HALLEY, EDMOND. Nova & accuratissima totius terrarum orbis tabula nautica variationum mag- neticarum Index juxta observationes anno 1700. Engraved map, 154x56, with two leaves of descriptive text in French and Dutch by Halley, showing results of his expedition of 1698-1700. Amsterdam, R. & I. Ottens. Briggs type with Pto Sir Francis Drake and C. S. Palma (Apalmat). Perhaps the first publication of Halley's map, although in 1709 in his Atlas Manuale Moll put out a map of the world which he asserted was the first. The B. M. Catalogue of maps has the map dated [1701]. 1701c [HALLEY, EDMOND] [Another] Engraved map, 145x51 (without title at top), by Pierre Mortier in Suite de Neptune Frangois, 1700. This has a French title: Carte generale de toutes les costes du monde avec indice des variations magnetiques, selon les observations faites en l'annee 1700. Par Edmond Halley. Se vend a Amsterdam chez Pierre Mortier. Latin title in cartouche which covers the part between end of Mer Rouge and Hudson's Bay. 471 1702-3 KINO, EUSEBIO FRANCISCO. Paso por Tierra a la California y sus confinantes nuevas Naci- ones, y Misiones nuevas dela Compaiiia de J. H. S. en la America Septentrional descubierto, andado y demarcado por el Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino Jesuita, desde el aiio de 1698 hasta el de 1701. MS, 30x42, unsigned and undated. It is uncertain when this map was drawn, but it has all the appearance of having been drawn by Kino himself. Dr. Bolton, however, was of the opinion that it might have been made as late as 1737. I have expressed the opinion, however, in Some Imaginary California Geography, 46, that if such were the case, it was copied from a Kino map made about 1702 or 1703. 1700c. ANONYMOUS. [French map of the North 1703 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Carte du Canada Pacific] This map shows New Zeland, New Holland Decouv. 1644, the Terre de Yesso, and the Terre de la Com- pagnie with only a faint conjectural east coast fifty degrees and more from the American coast. The Sea of California is like that on the Briggs map, but a conjectural extension of California across the Entree a Nouvelle France. Engraved map,' 65x49.5. Paris, 1703. After Lahontan's map, except that Delisle has added the lake named Tahuglauk by Lahontan. Rep: PW23A. 324 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1703 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Carte du Mexique et de la Floride. Engraved map, 65x47. Paris, 1703, also in Renard's atlas of Delisle, Amsterdam, 1703. Only a little of the coast is shown above C. S. Lucar. The Sonora and Sinaloa coasts are quite up to date. The map leaves it uncertain whether the Gulf of Cali- fornia was a strait or not. Father Kino's names are plentiful on the map. Des: Low. P. 474 1703 LAHONTAN, BARON DE. Carte que les Gnacsitares ont dessine de peaux de cerfes. Carte de la Riviere Iongue et de quelques autres. Engraved map, 64x28, in Lahontan, Nouveaux voyages. Hague, 1703. This map of Lahontan's and his story of the long river and Lake Tahuglauk was the inspiration for many maps made later in the century. The fable finally became an integral part of the imaginary geography of the interior fabricated by Delisle and Buache. 475 1703(?) THORNTON, JOHN. A new mapp of the world according to mr. Edward Wright, commonly called Mercator's projection. Engraved map, 68.7x43.2, by la. Clark, in John Thornton, Atlas marilimus. London, undated (1703). BM; LC (3455). 476 1704 NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE. L'Amerique Septentrionale ou la partie septentrionale des Indes 0( cidentales ou se trouve le Canada ou Nouvelle Franci la Floride, la Virginie, des Isles Antilles, le Nou- l Mexique et la Nouvelle Espagne. Dressee les raphe Ordinaire du Roy. Ave 1704. Engraved map, 60x44. The Mississippi emptii I. B. Nolin Geog- du privilege du Roy, mbered on the back Tom. VI, 1NO. O*. Seattle, C. S. Hubbell. 477 [1704] NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE. Le globe ter- restre . . . corrige et augmente par le Sr. de Tillemon. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 60x43. Paris. Has small surrounding maps on other projections. 478 1704 ANONYMOUS. A new map of the world according to Wrights alias Mercators projection. Engraved map, probably the same as 481, in the English Neptune, London, 1704. This work was probably a translation of the Neptune Frangois of 1693 or 1700. It has the same number of maps. I have not, however, been able to locate the map again or the English Neptune. 1705c SANSON, NICOLAS. Mappe-monde geo- hydrographique ou description general du globe ter- restre et aquatique. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 90x54, issued by Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, undated. This map, although it bears the inscription "presente- a Mons. le Dauphin" by Jaillot, is very different from the 1684 map. In general it is taken from a Delisle map, but has the peculiar Mer de l'Ouest which I conclude was either Nolin's idea or else this is a pirated edition of the Nolin map which Delisle asserted had been copied from his manuscript map of 1699. It also shows the route of Jean de Gama in a dotted line which never approaches California. Rep: W AV (See pp. 30-33 for a dissertation on the sub- PA;P(ph). *480' 1705c SELLER, JER. and PRICE, CHARLES. A new map of the world according to Wright's and' Mercator's projections. Drawn from the newest and most exact observations together with a view of the- general and coasting trade winds, monsoons, etc. Engraved map, 93x58. Briggs type with English names. Straits of California, Strait of Anian, just north of California. Map- ends at 140° W just beyond Cape Blanca. Also shows Lahontan's Limits and a lake to the west instead of the south as usual. 481 1705 FER, NICOLAS DE. L'Amerique meridionale- et septentrionale selon les dernieres relations et suivant les nouvelles decouvertes dont les points principaux sont places sur les observations de Mss de- l'Academie Royale des Sciences par N. de Fer. Engraved map, 59.5x45, another undated, 33.5x22.5. California is of the island type. 482" 1705 KINO, EUSEBIO FRANCISCO. Passage par terre a la Californie decouvert par le Rev. Pere Eusebe-Francois Kino Jesuite depuis 1698 jusqu a 1701. Engraved map, 20x23.3, by Inselin. First appeared in all probability in Leltres edifiantes, No. V Re- ceuil, Paris, 1705, but possibly in the Memoires de Trevoux, in the same year, in the issue for May. The map appeared in the subsequent editions of the Lettres and has been reproduced a great number of times. It was engraved in Paris from a manuscript one sent to Paris from Madrid by Father Alcazar, another Jesuit. For reasons given in my Some imaginary California geography, where the subject of Kino's map is discussed at great length, it appears- that some changes were made in the latitudes when the map was engraved, although Burriel in the Noticia of 1757 says that they were made in Mexico. BN, PF 106 (perhaps the original); P(ph). *483". [1707] WIT, FREDERICK DE. America Septentrionalis ac M( Americae descriptio multis locis recentibus aucta et •correte divisa in omnes partes hodiernas. Engraved map, 57.5x48.7, in Visscher's Atlas minor, Amsterdam. Briggs-Blaeu type with the Fretum Anian separating California from Terra Esonis, very much like that on ahe Mar del Zur of the Janssonius atlases of 1650 and 1658. Another issue of this in a De Wit atlas,, nut with the privilege and Ex Qfficinae p. Mortier. This appears to be later than the other as it looks like a copy of 523. "Hunt; PA; S. 484 £1707] WIT, FREDERICK DE. Nova orbis tabula Engraved double-hemisphere map about 57x47.5 • -with the seasons in the corners and polar maps in the •center. Amsterdam. Goos-Blaeu type; the names on the northwest coast are like those on 389, but there are some differences in the Hudson's Bay region. On one of the polar maps in the center is Compagnies Land and the Des- troict de Vries is at the west end. It also has some Lahontan data and must have been issued after 1703. It was issued in some of De Wit's atlases and in the Atlas minor of Visscher. Hunt; PA; S. 485 1708 NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE. Le globe terres- tre represents en deux plans-hemispheres dresse sur la projection de Mr. de la Hyre de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, et sur plusieurs routiers et memoires des plus habites pilotes et savans voyageurs le tout rectifie et calcule selon les dernieres observations et dedie a Mgr. L'Abbe Bignon Conseiller d'Etat ordinaire par son tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur I. B. Nolin, Geographe Ordinaire du Roi. A Paris, Chez l'Auteur sur le Quai de l'Horloge du Palais a TEngseigne de la Place des Victoires vers le Pont Neuf Avec Privilege du Roi. 1708. Engraved map in four sections and two hemispheres, 63 in diam. each in Le Theatre du monde. 2 vols., the first dated 1707 and the second 170-. Surrounding the map there are some very beautiful engraved pictorial borders, containing at the upper part the title. This map is remarkable for the peculiar delineation of the Sea of the West which, instead of extending east and west as on 480, extends almost north and south. At its outlet, which is narrow, it joins an arm of the sea which is quite wide and trends northwest-southeast. The shape and position of the sea conform closely to what might be deduced from the Lahontan account of Lake Tahu- glauk, except that it extends south at the entrance to about 40°. The map is full of Lahontan legends and names. Quivira, instead of being located on the Sea of the West, appears northeast of Sante Fe. Nolin's conception of this lake better accords with Lahontan's narrative than that alleged to have been drawn by Guillaume Delisle. In view of the suppression in 1706 of Nolin's map, which was alleged by Delisle to Maps 325 have been pirated from his, especially in this part of the world, this one is somewhat of a curiosity. It is true that the lake on Delisle's map of 1703 also runs north and south, but on that map it has no connection with the Pacific. UnY; P(ph). *486 1709 MOLL, HERMAN. The isle of California, New Mexico, Louisiane, the river Misispi, and the lakes of Canada. Engraved map, 18.5x16.2, No. 36 in H. Moll, Atlas manuale. Probably first issued in 1701 in his System of geography. This map has names in New Mexico from 462 and in general is similar to DeWit's Nova et accuratissima Septentrionalis. LC (536); S. 487 1709 MOLL, HERMAN. A new and correct map of the world laid down according to the newest discoveries and from a most exact observation in two hemispheres by Herman Moll. Engraved double-hemisphere map on two sheets, dedicated to Prince George of Denmark. London, 1709. 1709 MOLL, HERMAN. The world in planisphere. Engraved double-hemisphere and polar map, 18.9x16.3, No. 1 in Herman Moll, Atlas Manuale. London, 1709. According to the title the maps in this atlas were made in conformity with Edmond Halley's map and the first to be published of that map. There is some interesting information in the text to the effect that the method of computing longitude by the eclipses of Jupiter's satellites was first published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1683. By this means Malacca was found in 1689 to be 99° 45' east of Paris, and Ninpo in China was corrected to 140° 23' E of Ferro from the 168° of Sanson and Dutch maps. Moll's meridian is London, 23° east of Ferro and 17° 30' east of Teneriffe. Probably first issued in 1701 in his System of Geography. LC (553); S. 489 1709 SCHENCK, PIETER. Americae tarn septentrionalis quam meridionalis delineatio. Engraved map, 61.3x53.5, by A. F. Ziirner. Probably included in Valck and Schenck, Atlantis syllqge com- pendiosa. Amsterdam, 1709, or in Schenck, Atlas 1709 VALCK, GERARD. Novus planiglobii terres- tris per utrumque polum conspectus. Engraved map, 53x40, in Valck and Schenck, Atlantis sylloge compendiosa. Amsterdam, 1709. 326 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1710 BION, NICOLAS DE. L'Amerique. Engraved map, 20x16.5, in Nicolas Bion, L'usage des globes, Paris, 1717. The map, although dated 1710, is not included in the first edition of Bion's book which appeared in that year. It is a small copy of a Delisle map and has the Terre de Jesso separated from California by the Strait of Anian with nothing beyond to the north. The names on the northwest coast are from a Briggs map and are totally different from those on 493. 1710 BION, NICOLAS DE. Mappe-monde, ou carte generale du monde en deux plans hemisphere suivant la projection de Mr. de la Hire de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, et sur les memoires des Scavans voyageurs. 1710. A Paris chez N. Bion. Engraved map, 26.5x16, in N. Bion, L'usage des globes, Paris, 1717. No. 30. Delisle type No. 1. H 493 1710 SENEX, JOHN. North America. Engraved map, 65x96, by John Senex and issued by him, Cha. Price, and John Maxwell in a General Atlas of 1710, London, dedicated to Anthony Hammond. Only shows California to 25°. A map almost identical with this, 62x94, was issued by George Willdey dedicated to His Majesty King George. The chief difference is that on the east side of the, map Willdey has left off a few degrees. Both are Delisle type No. 1 maps so far as the northwest coast is concerned and both have the lake with the legend taken from 473, but the lake is somewhat differently shaped. Des: Low. Hunt. 494 1710 SENEX,. JOHN. North America corrected from the observations communicated to the Royal Society at London, and the Royal Academy at Paris. By Iohn Senex, and lohn Maxwell geographers 1710 . . . Iohn Senex sculp. Engraved map, 65x96.2, of Delisle type No. 1, probably issued separately but found in the English atlas published in 1714 by Senex and Maxwell, and probably first in Senex' Modern Geography. No doubt the same as the preceding, 494. 1710c VALCK, GERARD and LEONARD. America aurea pars altera mundi. Engraved map about 60x48. Des: Ss, N.S. Cat. 13. 1932. 496 1711 SENEX, JOHN and MAXWELL, JOHN. A map of the world. Engraved map, 107x59, by H. Hulsbergh and drawn by John Senex. In the upper left-hand corner is a dissertation on tides by Newton and opposite one on winds by Edmond Halley. The northwest coast, is of the Delisle type No. 1, bul with a short strait added north of California and a legend. The longitude of California is from 24154 to 263°. 1711 (?) MOLL, HERMAN. A new and " map of the coast, countries and islands within ye limits of ye South Sea Coast Company from ye River Aranoca to Terra del Fuego and from thence through ye South Sea to ye north part of California. Engraved map, 49x43, with nine inset plans of Acapulco and different ports in South and Central America. Delisle type No. 1 with California shown only as high as 40°. I cannot find just when this map was first issued, but it probably first appeared in Moll's The world described, or with a book entitled View of the coasts, countries and islands within the limits of the South Sea Company. London, 1711. A copy with the privilege to P. Mortier must have been issued ' about 1711-1715. LC; S (the Mortier copy). 1712 SENEX, JOHN. A map of the world she the course of Capt. Cooke's voyage around the : Engraved double-hemisphere map, 26.25x16, by John Senex, in Edward Cooke, A voyage to the South Sea. Vol. I, London, 1712. In general a copy of 450. On p. 335 there is a description of Puerto Seguro under Cabo San Lucas. A similar map engraved by Moll, 36x20.5 was inserted in Woodes Rogers' Cruising Voyage of 1712. No land, however, is shown west of America. 1712c. MOLL, HERMAN. Map of North America, according to ye newest and most exact observations. Engraved map on two sheets joined together, about 86x58. London 1712. Dedicated to Lord John Som- mers in a large ornamental cartouche supported by Indians and Eskimos with his armorial bearings at the top. There are ten insets of harbor plans. California is shown as a large island of Goos type. LC (5577). 500 1713 FER, NICOLAS DE. Carte de la mer du Sud & de la mer du Nord ou se trovent les costes d'Amerique, d'Asie, d'Europe & d'Afrique, situees sur ces Engraved map in 15 sheets, issued in Paris in 1713 by Nicolas de Fer. Reviewed in Memoires de Tre- voux, May, 1713, 926. 1712c. NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE, fils. Carte du voiage de Mr. de Frondat commandant le vaisseau le St. Anthoine dans les mers du Sud de la Chine et du Japon, pendant les annees 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1711. MS, at the extreme lower right-hand corner are written the words: "Par J. B. NoKn, le fils. Geo- graphe." A large map showing the track of the St. Antoine across the Pacific in 1709. Nicolas de Frondat, the captain, evidently took a Spanish map in use by the galleons and marked down his position on it. Dahlgren is of the opinion, p. 183, that Nolin drew the present map from Dutch and Spanish sources. It may be noted that there are evidently two copies of this map in existence, or else Dahlgren, who reproduced the map, made some changes. The northwest coast is of Briggs type, and the probabilities are that Nolin changed some of the names on Frondat's chart to agree with what he thought was better authority. The original map covers the entire Pacific from the Strait of Magellan, and north to beyond C. St. Sebastian. The part north of the equator as far as the P. de Fran. Drak was reproduced by Dahlgren with some differences. The gulf is not closed, but California can hardly be called an island. The voyage is laid down on 528 as made in 1710. Another: Carte du voyage de Mr. de Frondat. [At bottom]: Par J. B. Nolin, le fils Hyd. 1732. On this map we find the P. de St. Hippolito in place of the S. Apalmat of Dahlgren's reproduction. It also shows Mendocino in 37°, but misplaced, while this does not appear on Dahlgren's reproduction. Frondat passed close to San Nicolas which is not named on either map. Dah, PL II (the first). DM, 173-2 (2) ; P(ph). Duplicate of 504. 503 1714 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Hemisphere septen- Engraved map, 47x47, with the title, issued by Guillaume Delisle under a privilege of July. 1714. A map on a polar projection with California as a peninsula, but with a few Vizcaino names on it. At C. Blanco in 44° the coast turns east for about ten degrees and then ends. Eighty degrees west of it is the Destroit de l'Uries, to the east Compagnie Land, and below the inscription about Jean de Gama. On this map Delisle moved C. Mendocino from 236° E to 251° E, no doubt as a result of Frondat's observa- Re-issued about 1740 by Schwartz with a title in French and Dutch on opposite sides dated St. Petersburg, Jan'y. 13/24, 1740, in Introduction a la Geographic of Covens & Mortier. Rep: Dah, 171 (north Pacific). Hunt; P. 504 1714 PRICE, CHARLES. A new and correct map of the world. Engraved double-hemisphere map on a polar projection, about 100x63. Sold by George Willdey, 1714. MAPS 327 Briggs type with St. Palina for Apalmat or Sanson's Appolinas. S. Barnabe Bay is just east of Cap. St. Luca. This map shows Lahontan's Mozeem- lek country like 473, from which this part was obviously copied. Hunt. *505 1715 FER, NICOLAS DE. Carte de la Mer du Sud et des costes d'Amerique et d'Asie situees sur cette Engraved map in six folding sheets each about 51x38. Paris, I. F. Bernard, publ., 1715. Briggs type. Contains nine oval portraits of navigators and manv views and places with numerous n. Copied by And. & Henri 95x60, in Nicolas Visscher's tracks across the ■ de Leth, Amsterdi atlas about 1720. 506 1715 RENARD, LOUIS. Magnum Mare del Sur cum Insula California. Engraved map, 57x49.3, in Renard, Atlas de la navigation. This is a copy of De Wit's map of about 1660 of old Briggs type, but with the Straet de Vries separating Asia from some islands. Des: Low. 507 1715 RENARD, LOUIS. Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula, ex officina L. Renard. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 56.3x49, in Renard, Atlas de la navigation. Amsterdam. This seems to be from the same plate as 385. It has small polar maps between the top and bottom. 1716-1720 ANONYMOUS. [Chart of the Pacific]. MS, 175x70. An interesting chart on which Vizcaino's are marked. It is peculiar in showing a considerable separation between the Puerto de los Reyes and the Puerto de San Francisco to the south of it with the farallones outside. Just south of San Diego is the Ensenada de los Reyes. One of the Channel Islands is S. Catarina. The name San Roque is Gallicized to S. Roze and there are other indications of French origin. Ceniza appears, but to what island the name is applied cannot be determined. The Rico de Oro and Rico de Plata figure. Des. and Rep: Dah, 188-90, PL 6. Stockholm, Royal Academy of Sciences. *509 1717 FER, NICOLAS DE. L'Amerique divisee selqn l'etendue de ses principales parties et dont les points principaux sont places selon les observations de Mss de l'Academie Royale des Sciences. Engraved map, 108x160, with many engravings, dressee par N. de Fer, Paris, 1717. 510 1719 CHATELAINE, HENRI ABRAHAM. Carte tres curieuse de la Mer du Sud, contenant des re- marques nouvelles et tres utiles non seulement sur w Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America les ports et isles de cette mer, mais aussy sur les principaux pays de l'Amerique tant septentrionale que meridionale, avec les noms & la route des voyageurs par qui la decouverte en a ete faite. Le tout pour l'intelligence des dissertations suivantes. Engraved map, 143.5x79 (without the title) in Henri Abraham Chatelaine, Atlas historique, VI, 1719. It is said to be simply a copy of 501. It is made up in the style of the old seventeenth century maps with portraits of discoverers, plans of ports, and numerous pictorial illustrations. It is a regular Blaeu- Sanson style map with the names corrupted as in that map, with Port e R. de S. Tomas discovered in 1684 and 1685 added. Briggs's I. de Ceintas is called I. de Celneas ou Cedros. Two new names have been added to the north part of the island of California: Cap. S. Frangois Xavier, and the Coste of the same and the Pointe des Estriers. Sanson's To- laago is changed to Tologo. Detroit d'Anian is just north of California with a Terre d'Anian on the other side of it. Contains the track of the Philippine galleons and of Olivier du Nord in 1600. Meridian—Isle de Fer in the Canaries. Des: Low. 1719 MOLL, HERMAN. A new and of the whole world. Engraved map. 119x69.5, on the Mercator projection, by E. Kirkhall, No. 2 of The world described. London, 1719. California is an island, but different from the Briggs map in the upper part as a short Strait of Anian extends northeast to fifty degrees, where the outside coast extends ten degrees north of west while there is no extension of the eastern coast. It shows Lahontan's long river. Cape Race is in about 5554°, Mexico 103°, Cabo San Lucas 115H°, and Cabo Mendocino 136° (meridian of Greenwich). St. Sebastian is shown in 43° and Mt. St. Martin below Monterey. This map is entirely different from his of 1709. Hun ; PA; Schaefer. 1719 MOLL, HERMAN. A new and correct map of the world laid down according' to the newest Engraved double-hemisphere map, 97x56.5, with a small polar map in the center above, No. 1 of Herman Moll, The world described, and with various inscriptions: printed and sold by I. Bowles . . . and by T. Bowles; [below] and by P. Overton and by John King. Dedicated to George II. Briggs type with the Strait of Anian as on 512 and a legend about the River Longue. A number of Briggs's names are omitted and Moll changed Apalmat to Apollina. It shows the track of Dampier's voyage around the world and some faint coast lines labeled "Error of Sanson." 1719 MOLL, HERMAN. North America. Engraved map, 96x57.5, on a spherical projection, drawn by B. Lens and engraved by George Verrue, No. 7 in Moll, The world described. Dedicated to Lord Sommers. The northwest coast is the same as on 512 with a few more names: Sevo and P. de Sardinas. Lisbon, BN (not seen). 515 1720 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Mappemonde a l'usage du Roy par Guillaume Delisle. Engraved map, 66.3x43.5, Paris, April 15, 1720. The original plate was issued anew by Buache in 1745 under a new privilege of April 30 of that year. Re-issued in 1755 with corrections by Ph. Buache in mber, 1754, although the publication date in le is 1745, 67x43.5. Another by Covens and Mortier, 66x43, engraved by J. Condet. Has the route of Frondat added and some other changes in the routes of the 1700 map. Septe: 1720 FER. NICOLAS DE. La Californie ou Nouvelle Caroline. Teatro de los trabajos apostolicos de la Compa. E. Jesus en la America Septe. Dressee sur celle que le Viceroy de la Nouvelle Espagne envoya il y a peu d'annees a Mrs. de l'Academie des Sciences. Engraved map, 65x45. Paris, 1720. An enlarged edition of Fer's map of California and New Mexico, dated 1700. In this the names appear on the map instead of numbers. A few changes in the spelling of native names occur, and there are a few additions. These last, however, may have been in the original manuscript. Des: Low. P; V (the original map). 517 1720 NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE. L'Amerique ou le nouveau continent dressee sur les memoires les plus nouveaux et sur les relations les plus recente's, recti- fiez sur les dernieres observations. Dediee et presentee a Monseigneur Law . . . par ...LB. Nolin. Engraved map, 60x43.3, with a cartouche in the lower right-hand corner with a scale. Below: A Paris, chez l'auteur, Quay de 1'Horloge du Palais, al' Ensign de la place des Victoires, 1720. Janviliers An interesting map similar to 486, with the Mer de l'Ouest running north and south as on 473, instead of east and west. The Isla de la Passion is put down as discovered March 3, 1711. Seattle, C.S. Hubbell; P(ph). 518 1720c ANONYMOUS. [Map of America]. MS map, 86.4x63.7, extending from 15° to 47° N, and 251°-296° E. California only appears to about 27°. MG, L. M. 8a, la a 46. 519 1721 SENEX, JOHN. A new map of America from the latest observations revis'd by I. Senex. Engraved map, 55.3x48.2, inscribed to the Earl of Berkshire, in Senex, New general atlas, 1721, perhaps first issued in 1719. In about 45° is an I. S. Iago an sinto opposite the mouth of a from the Great Lake of Thoago river empties from this lake ii 5254°. Above this are some nai do not belong there: I. Cosubra ii in 53°, I. Payhar " unrecognizable 62°, a Zapozitin i and an L. Isles ir nelli type. Gene) in 47° an I. Quie- river which flows r Thoya. Another o the Pacific in evidently n 52°, I. Wanguino i 55°, Maquino and two other on land named Desolation in L. Aquinanbock i The Mississippi is of Coro- Jriggs type. PA; P. North, Mother of Caliform 520 1721 SENEX, JOHN. A new map of the world, from the latest observations, revis'd by I. Senex. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 53.8x42.3, in A new general atlas. A Sanson map, but without names. 521 1721 (?) SENEX, JOHN. A map of the world corrected from the observations communicated by the Royal Societies of London and Paris. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 107.5x59, dedicated by John Senex to Richard Boyle. The margins are covered with texts about Dr. Hal- ley's winds and Isaac Newton's tides. There is a C. Arboleda in about 40° and the author was uncertain whether California was an island or not. PA. 522 1722 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Carte d'Amerique. Engraved map, 61x48.5, Paris, 1722. Briggs names with some of the corrections made by Blaeu. The Mediterranean Sea of California has disappeared. Delisle retained Cabrillo's B. de Pinos and introduced a few, the I. Ste Anne, the B. de St. Martin, and the B. de la Madelaine, from other maps. It seems likely that he had read the account of the Vizcaino expedition in Torquemada, as he corrected one of the Briggs names, the B. de las lenas and inserted the Entree de- in d'Aguilar. On the Sonora coast the names are much the same as those on his 1700 map with a few additions from Kino's map and other sources in Sonora. Hereafter known as Delisle type No. 2. Re-issued by Buache under a privilege of April 30, ] 745, in his Atlas, and later by Dezauche. Re-issued ted by Buache in 1763. Arenas to I 1722 SORNIQUE, J. Carte particuliere du Golphe de Mexique et des Antilles. Engraved map, 24.5x14.2, by.J. Sornique, in J. B. Labat, Nouveaux voyages. Paris, 1722. The Hague, 1724. Re-issued in the edition of Paris, 1742. This map shows the Isle Californie, but with few 1723 TORQUEMADA, FR. JUAN DE. Descripcion de las Yndias Occidentales. Engraved map, 32x22, in his La primera parte de los veinte y un libros rituales i Monorchia Indiana, second ed. Madrid, 1723, Vol. I, p. 1. Although a copy of 226 some changes have been made on the east coast. The Sierras Nevadas are introduced north of Nuevo Mexico. The Isla de Pajaros now is named, and the southwest cape is labeled P. Ballenas. At first sight, the plate of the Herrera map would seem to have been used, but a closer inspection proves the map to have been re- reyno de la nui s reynos, 1710. 1724 ANONYMOUS. Nuevo Navara, con sus confinantes o This has the appearance of being an engraved map. 38.7x30.8. In a small cartouche in the upper right- hand corner is a statement in French that it was copied from the original manuscript September 9, 1724. There is a legend on the peninsula which is shown to the west as far as 32°, to the effect that the peninsula of California was newly ascertained to be such by Father Kino of the Company of Jesus in the year 1702. Beyond the top of the gulf are Kino BM (?). 526 1724-45 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Hemisphere occidental. Dressee en 1720, pour l'usage particulier du Roy, Septembre 15, 1724. Engraved map, 48.3 in diam. and with the title about 51x51. Re-issued under a privilege to Ph. Buache of April 30, 1745, the same as his Mappemonde. This with his Hemisphere Oriental was the last map of the world by G. Delisle. Same by Covens & Mortier reengraved, diameter 47.5. I have a note taken in the Bib. Nat., Paris, in 1922, that there is a map with this title dated 1720 in the Coll. Goss 750. Rep: Dah, p. 181 (in part). 527 1724-45 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Mappemonde a l'usage du Roy par Guillaume de L'Isle. Engraved double-hemisphere map, about 89x44 . A re-issue enlarged of 516. Re-issued by Ph. Buache under a privilege of April 30, 1745. The Pacific is crossed by the routes of various expeditions, including that of Frondat. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 330 1725 BOWEN, EMMANUEL. A new map ... of North and South America as is particularly spoken of in this first volume. Engraved map, 48.6x15.6, in The general history . . . of America (Capt. John Stevens' translation of Herrera), Vol. I. London, 1725. California extends only to about 31°, hence it cannot be said whether Bowen intended it to be an island or a peninsula. 529 1726 SHELVOCKE, GEORGE. A the world. Engraved double-hemisphere map, Shelvocke, Voyage. London, 1726. The island type without names. 1727 FER, NICOLAS DE. L'Amerique meridionale et septentrionale dressee selon les dernieres relations par N. de Fer. Engraved map, 60x40. Paris, 1727. Briggs-Blaeu type. 531 1728 HALLEY, EDMOND. A correct sea chart of the whole world according to Wright's, commonly called Mercator's projection. This chart - is most humbly inscribed to the Right Honoble. the Lords is of the Admiralty. p, 69x60, in two sheets, in the Atlas t commercialis of John Senex. London, Engrav maritimus e 1728. inal issue without any decorations. C. S. Lucas is in 112° and Mendocino in 131°, no doubt west of Greenwich. A few Briggs names on the Sonora side, including the R. del Norte. In the address, Halley says that he found a more correct sea draught about 1700. Most of the maps are on a new globular projection. LC (3298). *532 1728 HERRERA, ANTONIO DE. L'Amerique Septentrionale. Engraved map, 32x41, in Herrera, Historia general. Antwerp, Juan Bautista Verdussen, 1728. 1729 MOLL, HERMAN. A new map of the whole world with the trade winds, etc. Engraved map, 51x18.2, first published in Moll, Atlas minor. London, 1729. Republished in Salmon, Modern history, 1736, and in the second edition of Moll, Atlas minor, 1732 [?] by Thomas Bowles and John Bowles, and apparently in the third edition of 1736. LC (4281) dated 1727; S. 534 1730 HERRERA, ANTONIO DE. Descripcion de las Indias Occidentales. Engraved map, 32.5x31.5, in the edition of Her- The same as 226, but reengraved. 535 1730 SENEX, JOHN. A new and correct map of the world from the latest observations. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 29x14.7, in Patrick Gordon, Geography anatomiz'd: London, 1730. Goos type but with the Compagnie's Land of Delisle to the west of it. 536 1736 DOPPELMAIER, JOHANN GABRIEL. Terrestrial globe, 20 in diam., twelve gores. Nuremberg, 1736. Homann globe with Dampier's voyage around the Hiei emann Cat 593, No. 55. 537 1739 COVENS, JEAN and MORTIER, CORNELIS. Carte d'Amerique dressee pour l'usage du Roy par Guillaume Delisle. Engraved map, 60x50.5. At top: "Americae accurate in imperia, regna, etc. ad usum Ludovici XV." A Amsterdam chez Jean Covens et Cornel is Mortier, 1739. A copy of 523. 1739(?) NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE. America. Wall map, 140x125, one in a set of four wall maps of Asia, Africa, Europe, and America, undated. The maps of Europe and Asia are dedicated to Louis XIV who died in 1715, and those of Africa and America to Louis XV. The map of Europe bears the date 1738, and that of Africa, 1739; the maps of Asia and America are undated. L, 63, No. 1903. 539 1739+ HALLEY, EDMOND. Nova & accuratissima totius orbis tabula nautica variationum magneti- carum index juxta observationes anno 1700 habitas constructa per Edm. Halley. Engraved map, 148x56, issued in Amsterdam by I. and R. Ottens and attributed to Edmond Halley, a reissue of 471. Incorporates new discoveries down to the year 1739, ,but of the same type as 532. Des: MB, Cat. 502, No. 5375a. P. 540 1740 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, G. — SANSON. Le nouveau continent ou l'Amerique divisee en Septentrionale et Meridionale . . . Engraved map, 64.5x49, by the Sansons, "revue et corrigee par le Sr. Robert, 1740." Re-issued in 1749. On this map the gulf is closed but the northwest coast turns east at C. Blanc. There is a dotted boundary line from the head of the gulf along the river and then in a curve to Illinois. The northwest coast like Sanson's. On the left-har 1742 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS, de I'ocean occidental comprenant les et d'Afrique et les cotes d'Amerique opposee. Engraved map, 72x50. Dressee au depf ' plans et journeaux de la marine, 1742. reduite d'Europe 542 1742-65 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte re- duite des mers comprises entre l'Asie et l'Amerique apelees . . . Mer du Sud ou Mer Pacifique. Dressee ... par ordre de M. le Comte de Maurepas 1742. Engraved map, 84x56.5. On Mercator's projection, ends at 42° 15'. This map, which occurs in Uhydrographie frangoise, II, No. 100, seems to be the first made by J. N. Bellin of the Pacific Ocean. Green, in his Remarks, states that the map was published in 1741; possibly it was issued early in 1742, still 1741 in England. Briggs names with the R. du Carmel and Port St. Lucie south of Conception. Cap S. Lucas 114° W, Mendocino in 41° 45' and 128° west of Paris. An account of the construction of this map was published by Bellin in May, 1742, in the Memoires de Trevoux, Article XXXV and also separately. For a revised edition See 583. LC 587 (II), No. 13; P. *543 1743 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte de l'Amerique Septentrionale dressee par N. B. . .. 1743. Engraved map. 35x28, in Charlevoix, Histoire et description, I. Paris, 1744. With the Entree d'Aguilar in 42° and the coast up to 4254°, C. Blanc in 4254°. At the end is a Fleuve de l'Ouest, where according to the savages there is a rising and falling of water. Mendocino in 130° W and S. Lucas in 114°. In Vol. Ill are the Remarques de N. Bellin . . . sur les cartes. In this he speaks highly of Popple's map which he says, however, he has corrected. He thought the Pacific, which was the Mer de l'Ouest, was not more than 300 leagues from Lake Superior and was almost certain that there was a succession of lakes and rivers connecting them. From the remarks of Purchas, Gomara, Laet, and Nicolosi he seemed to think there might be a sea north of New Mexico. This was obviously provided for on the map by putting only a short stretch of coast line north of the Entree Rep: PW.23C. .^ 1743 BOWEN, EMMANUEL. Engraved map, 44.8x35, in Jc tium, I, London, 1743-44. MAPS 331 1743 BOWEN, EMMANUEL. A new and accurate map of the world drawn from the best authorities . . . describing the course of each of the following cir- cum-navigators . . . Magellan, Drake, and Anson. Engraved map, 56x35, in John Harris, Navigantium, I, London, 1743-44. The Colorado River has its proper name and not "North" as in 547. 1743 BOWEN, EMMANUEL. A new and correct chart of all the known world laid down according to Mercator's projection . . . Engraved map, 40.3x32.2, at the beginning of John Harris, Navigantium . . . London, 1743-44. *547 1743 ANONYMOUS Copia de la Plan ta que se quando vino a ■•econocer la California. MS, 21.8x30.8, No. ] in Derrotero de las castas del Mar del Sur. This map of Briggs- Slaeu type is almos identical No. 455 except that it has a few additional names and appears t o be later. 4, 1934, No. 9 *548 1744 LA FRANCE, JOSEPH. A new map of part of North America from the latitude of 40 to 68 degrees included the late discoveries made on board the Furnace Bomb ketch in 1742 ... by Joseph La Engraved map, 47x33, in Arthur Dobbs, An account of the countries adjoining to Hudson's Bay, London, 1744.. It extends only as far west as Cape Blanco which is shown in 43°. From this point a dotted line entitled: An unknown coast: extends in a general northeasterly direction to Rankin's Inlet, Hudson's Bay. Lahontan's map was utilized for the long river, the Mozeemleks, and a large lake beyond only some fifteen degrees from the coast entitled Lake Tahuglauk. This part of the map was copied on 561. 549 1744-1754 BUACHE, PHILIPPE. Carte physique de la grande mer, ci-devant nommee Mer du Sud ou Pacifique. Dressee et presentee a l'Acad. des Sc. le 5 Septbre. 1744. Engraved map, 41x32, on a spherical projection. Published under the privilege of the Academy, September 4, 1754, but only engraved by Desbruslins, Pere, 1757. This map has the peculiarity, considering the date of 1744, of containing the Mer de l'Ouest of practically the same shape and in practically the same position as contained on Buache's map of 1753. It shows a knowledge of the Fonte fable as well, and contains several of Fonte's names; perhaps this was added when the map was engraved. P (in Buache atlas). 550 332 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1745-f . HALLEY, EDMOND. Nova & sima totius terrarum orbis tabula nautica varia- tionum magneticarum index juxta observationes anno 1700 habitas constructa per Edm. Halley. Engraved map, 144.5x52, on Mercator's projection, with the inscription at the bottom: te Amsterdam, by R. & I. Ottens, and issued in their atlas of 1745. The map has no name of engraver or date of issue, Lut it appeared in the various issues of the Ottens Atlas minor and Atlas maior. The latest date I find ■on it is 1722, that of the discovery by the Dutch of the I. d'Pasques, that is Easter Island. Notwithstanding this fact, the dedication is to Queen Anne who died in 1714, so we are apparently dealing with a later issue. The northwest coast is the same as that shown on 532, except that California is not an island. 551 1746 ANVILLE, JEAN BAPTISTE BOURGUIGNON D\ Amerique Septentrionale. Engraved map, 88x84. Paris, 1746. It shows only a small corner of Lower California to 27° with a few Vizcaino names and some of the Jesuit names in the interior. This map is said to liave been issued in English in 1750 by Bolton. 1746 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte de POcean Occidental et partie de l'Amerique Sept. Engraved map, 44x31, apparently reduced from his map of 1742 (542). Des: L 57, No. 865. 553 1746 CONSAG, FERNANDO. Seno de Californias y su costa oriental. Nuevamente descubierta y re- .gistrada desde el Cabo de las Virgenes hasta su ter- mino que es el Rio Colorado. Por el P. Fernando Consag de la Compafiia de Jesus Californias. Aiio de MDCCXLVI. MS map, 76x68. The west coast is only shown to about 28°, whei ithere is an erroneous extension of it to the wes The map is quite different from the one printed i Venegas in 1757. Rep: Tan for, PL 1 AGI, 104-7-7. In 67-3-29 there is another account of the missing; B (photostat in P.). *554 1746 GOTTLIEB, AUGUST. Americae mappa gen- eralis . . . delineata ab Aug. Gottl. Boehmio. Engraved map, 54.5x45.5, published by Homann heirs 1746, and in Homann's atlas in 1752. According to the title the map was drawn up from the most recent accounts and observations obtained by the Academy of Sciences in Paris and other authors, including Johann Mathias Hasius. The .river discovered by Martin de Aguilar or at least the entrance to the river wide enough to be a strait is shown on the map. The names are mostly Vizcaino's with a few imaginary ones from other sources. The bays of Pinos and Nieves are north of Monterey. Near San Diego is a promontorio of San Agustin and the I. S. Anna appears farther south. This map, or the one from which it was principally drawn, forms the basis for Brouckner's map of 1749, except that the names have been changed from Latin to French. Hun *555 1746 LOWITZ, GEORGE MAURICE, (a) Mappemonde qui represente les deux hemispheres etc. Dressee par M.G.M. Lowitz. (b) Americae mappa gen- (a) An engraved map, 53.5x45, No. 1 of Homann's atlases of 1752 and 1759, published bv the heirs of Homann, with a privilege dated 1746. This map has another title: Planiglobii terrestris mappa universalis. The map has six small hemisphere insets. It is of the peninsular type of California and has some Bering and Chirikof legends of 1741. (b) 52.5x46, also dated 1746 and in the 1752 atlas, like the Mappemonde but without the Russian dis- Hun 1746 VILLASEfiOR Y SANCHES, JOSEPH ANTONIO. Yconismo hidroterreo o mapa geographico de la America Septentrional delineado y observado por el contador de r[eale]s azogues D. Joseph Antonio de Villasenor y Sanches. Engraved map, 68x48. Under the scale is the date 1746 and Villasenor's name as the maker and that of Sylverio as the engraver. As Sylverio was working in Mexico at that time, it is probable that the map was also printed in Mexico; indeed it is probable that Villasenor intended to insert it in his Thea- tro Americano, which was published in Mexico in 1746. (Los Grabadores en Mexico, Mexico, 1917, gives the measurement as 56.5x48.5.) The map is very poor, and there are numerous errors. Many of the islands in the gulf off the peninsula carry the names they still bear. At about 28'/4 ° the gulf makes a turn to the west and comes back again at 30°. What the idea was is hard to determine, but the island Angel de la Guarda is not m, for that matter neither is Tiburon on the other side. 1748 ANSON, GEORGE. Ocean from the equinoctia N. Engraved map, 88x27.5, by R. W. Seale and compiled by Richard Walter. First published in George Anson, A voyage round the world. London, 1748. The names are mostly Vizcaino names except for San Bernardo and the Punta de Nuestra Sefiora de los Nubes, applied to Pt. San Lazaro. Numerous errors appear on the map, which, however, was largely copied by later mapmakers, no doubt on the correct assumption that it was based on a genuine Spanish chart. It has occurred to me that San Bernardo is an error of the engraver for Santa Barbara as that name frequently appeared at that time on Spanish charts. He has C. San Bernardino as his starting point for longitude just like Spanish charts of the north Pacific, and Acapulco is in about 134° and Punta Conception in 109°. Hereafter referred to as the Anson type. Rep: Dah, PL 3; N Per, Figs. 94 and 95; Venegas, Noticia. 1748 ANSON, GEORGE. A chart showing the track of the Centurion around the world. Engraved map, 41x22.7, on Mercator's projection, by R. W. Seale, in Anson, A voyage round the world. London, 1748, second and later editions. California on this is an island. 1748 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Essai d'une carte reduite contenant les parties connues du globe terrestre, dedie a M. le Comte de Maurepas par N. Bellin. Engraved map, 68x50. Paris, 1748, apparently a second edition of his map supposed to have been issued in 1744.. Re-issui Hague, 1750. It shows s eries in the North Pacific 1748 ELLIS, HENRY. A new chart of the parts where a Northwest Passage was sought in the years 1746 and 1747 ... by Henry Ellis. Engraved map, 44x17.5, by J. Mynde, in A voyage to Hudson's Bay . . . London, 1748. The western part of this map was taken from 549, but Ellis omitted most of the Lahontan cartography except Lake Tahuglauk. He also omitted the long line of Dobbs map labeled "Unknown coast." There is simply the legend "Parts Unknown." *561 1748 ' DRAGE, THEODORE SWAINE. A chart for the better understanding of De Font's letter. Engraved map, 18x29, drawn by Edward Holding, 1748, in TDrage], An account of a voyage, Vol. II. London, 1749. These two volumes were written by Drage, the clerk of one of the ships of the 1746-7 expedition. It is it map which I know to display the alleged s of Fonte. The map was reproduced by s Nouvelles Cartes, 1753. See No. 570. MAPS 333 1749 BROUCKNER, ISAAC. Carte generale du prouves et les observations les plus exactes, 1749, in Isaac Brouckner Nouvel atlas . . . Berlin, 1749. Engraved map, 50x31.5 (without the table below and the title above) and 51x44 with them. At bottom: Published according to act of Parliament by John Rocque. On the lower left-hand corner: N. F. Sauerbreis, sculpsit Berol. The northw s the I 20° from Paris. which the Fl.de of Lac des Bois through a L. Our red, but the river of Mar *563 degrees of longitt tin d'Aguih LC; P(ph). 1749 BROUCKNER, ISAAC. Carte marine entre California et une partie de l'Asie le plus orientale. Engraved map, 52x44.. No. XI in Brouckner's Nouvel atlas . . .Berlin, 1749. From San Lucas to the north. C. Pt. Lucas is in 266° E and Mendocino in 252°. The errors are like those on 462. A prominent feature of this map is the legend "decouvert par Martin d Aquilar," a large entrance between 45° and 46° lat. At 50° on the dotted coast line there is another river which almost reaches the ocean entitled Fl. de l'Ouest. While the map is of the peninsula type, it contains mostly Briggs names, but just below, or perhaps at 40° is a Cap de Nieves. In about 30° is St. Anne. The Rio St. Cristofle is placed south of the Baie de la Madeleine, although another of this name appears in its correct place, and a Cap St. Augustine is in about 31° 40'. The entire coast line has little resemblance to the actual. Green in his Remarks states that this map was copied from one of Bellin's but the northern part was copied from the maps in the Russian atlas of 1745. LC, 612; P(ph). *564 1749 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. Partie du Mexique ou de la Nouvle. Espagne ou se trouve l'Audce de Guadalajara, Nouveau Mexique, Nouvelle Navarre, Californie &e. Engraved map, 20x16, issued in Paris, 1749, No. 59 of his Atlas Portatif and modeled after 523. 1750 BUACHE, PHILIPPE and DELISLE, JOSEPH NICOLAS. Carte des nouvelles decouvertes au nord de la mer du Sud, tant a l'Est de la Siberie et du Kamtchatka, qu' a l'Ouest de la Nouvelle France. Dressee sur les memoires de Mr. delTsle ... par Philippe Buache. Engraved map, 63.7x45.5, on a spherical projection, purporting to have been presented by Delisle to the Academie des Sciences, April 8, 1750, when Delisle read his memoir. This map may not have been 334 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America issued until June, 1752, with Delisle's Explication of the same map. At the top is an explanation of the projection used. The track of Fonte is laid down along the coast, omitted from the next issue. The original impression is very scarce. The map itself was made from one drawn by Delisle in St. Petersburg, probably in 1737, to which the subsequent discoveries were added and especially those of Fonte. In the Bibliolheque Nationale, Paris, Ge FF 9370, there are some manuscript Delisle documents —one a manuscript map 50x40 without title—which is probably the original. See Vallee, Notice, No. 43. Des: Low (394). Rep: T, Atlas, PL XIV, No. 1. 1750 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. Amerique Septentrional. Engraved map, 58.5x47.5, issued in 1750, No. 97 of Robert de Vaugondy's Atlas universel published in Paris, 1757. 1752 DELISLE, JOSEPH NICOLAS. Carte d'une partie de l'Amerique Septentrionale. Engraved map, 28x25, dated November, 1752, in Delisle's Nouvelles cartes, 1753. This was published to show G. Delisle's system in 1695 of the country situated in the northwest of America. I have not seen any other map of his with this particular configuration. California, however, is copied from his early maps. This map was reproduced by Buache in his Considerations geogra- phiques, Plate 5, with the statement that it had been added to the Memoir which G. Delisle presented to the court in 1717. At the bottom is a quotation from G. Delisle's Memoir in 1706 on the subject of a Proces de Contra faction. In this he states that the Sea of the West is one of his discoveries, but that he had never engraved it on any of his maps as he did not wish foreigners to profit by his discovery. He states, however, that he had placed it on a manuscript globe which he had given in 1697 to Boucherat and in 1700 had furnished the proof of the existence of the sea to the Comte de Pontchartrain. 1752 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. Carte dressee par M. Guillaume DelTsle au commencement de ce siecle, pour servir a ses conjectures sur l'existence de la Mer de l'Ouest. Engraved map, 15x18.5, dated November, 1752, in Delisle, Nouvelles cartes. 1753. Rep: WAV. P(ph). *569 1752 DELISLE, JOSEPH NICOLAS. Carte dressee sur la lettre de l'Amiral de Fonte, par l'ec Engraved map, about 17x18.5, dated November, 1752, and published in Delisle's Nouvelles cartes, 1753. A reproduction of No. 562. 1752 DELISLE, JOSEPH NICOLAS. Carte generale des decouvertes de l'Amiral de Fonte et autres navi- gateurs Espagnols, Anglois et Russes, pour la recherche du Passage a la Mer du Sud. Engraved map, 42x27, on a spherical projection. Paris, September, 1752, published in Delisle's Nouvelles cartes, 1753. The measurements of length are extended to cover the printing which extends beyond the plate mark. This map is much changed from the one Delisle issued with his Explication. There is an interesting note about it at the end of the advertisement to Green's Remarks in support of his new chart. This is dated September 20, 1752, and in it Green states that this map had been received by the Royal Society with some kind of explanation attached to it in which Delisle laid the blame on Buache' for the errors in the one published in June. The map must therefore have been issued before it was inserted in the Nouvelles cartes in the following year. Besides lowering the latitudes of the entrance of Fonte and the upper end of the Mer de l'Ouest some eight degrees there are numerous changes in the Fonte geography. Referred to hereafter as the Delisle-Buache type. Re-issued by Dezauche in 1780. Reengraved and issued by Santini in Venice in 1776 and 1784 (67.5x44). Rep: Marchand, Voyage autour du Monde, PL III; W AV. 571 1753 BUACHE, PHILIPPE. Carte des decouvtes, de l'Amal de Fonte selon la carte angloise donnee par l'ecrivain du vaisseau la Californie dans son voyage a la Baye d'Hudson avec les terres viies et reconnues par les Russes et une comparaison du resultat des cartes du 16e et 17e siecle au sujet du Detroit d'Anian. Engraved map in colors, 31x22, on a spherical projection, No. II in Buache, Considerations geographi- ques, Paris, 1753. Some fictitious coast lines are added from old maps. A few "islands are scattered in the Archipel de St. Lazare near the entrance, and the Mer de l'Ouest is made smaller than Delisle's. Rep: T, A ;. 10 (reduced *572 1753 BUACHE, PHILIPPE. Carte des nouvelles decouvertes entre la partie orientle. de l'Asie et 1'occidle. de l'Amerique . . . Engraved map in colors, 31x21. At bottom: A Paris sur le Quay de l'Horloge du Palais ... No. 1 in Buache, Considerations geographiques. Paris, 1753. The map was drawn by Buache and according to a statement in the title was presented to the Academy of Sciences August 9, 1752, and approved by that body September 6. The map differs considerably from that of Delisle published in his Nouvelles cartes. There is quite a different arrangement of the alleged discoveries of Fonte, and the Fou Sang of the Chinese has been added between the Entree de Fuca and the country discovered by the Russians in 1741. If anything, the map is even more fanciful than that of Delisle. Des: (394) a Rep: Robert de Vaugondy in 1772. *573 1753 BUACHE, PHILIPPE. Carte du geometrique des decouvertes de l'Amiral de Fonte et de son Cap- itaine Bernarda comparee avec le systeme de la carte angloise .. . . Engraved map in colors, 31x22, No. Ill, in Buache, Considerations geographiques . . . Paris, 1753. Republished with his Expose des decouvertes in 1754. On the left-hand side is a column of "Extrait de la Relations de Fonte." The aggregation of islands in the Fonte maps entitled Archipele de St. Lazare is missing on this map. The name remains, however, with the addition "ou Detroit d'Anian." 574 1753 BUACHE, PHILIPPE. Carte marine des parties septentrionales de la Grande Mer, et de l'ocean lors, 50x21, on Mercator's pro Buache, Considerations geogra Engraved map in c jection. No. VII ir plaques . . . 1753. The north Pacific oi of his map No. 1. across the Pacific. 1753 BUACHE, PHILIPPE. Cartes des terres aux environs du Japon . . . Carte des terres nouvelle- ment connues au nord de la Mer du Sud. Two engraved maps in colors on one plate, 28x38, No. VI of Buache, Considerations geographiques. Paris, 1753. The former was taken from a Japanese map brought to Europe by Kaempfer. The latter is drawn after the geographical information extraqted from the Chinese annals by M. de Guignes regarding a supposed Chinese expedition to America about 458 B. C. 576 1753 BUACHE, PHILIPPE. Essai d'une carte que M. Guillaume Delisle premier geographe du joy et de l'Academie des Sciences avoit joint a son memoire presente a la cour en 1717 sur le Mer de l'Ouest. Engraved map, 17.3x23, in Buache, Considerations geographiques. Paris, 1753. ■F^*T^' Above the title it is stated to be the fifth map of the memoir read before the Academy of Sciences of August 9, 1752. It is the same as No. 569. 6 577 1753 GREEN, JOHN [Mead, Bradock]. Chart containing the coasts of California, New Albion and Russian discoveries to the north; with the Peninsula of Kamchatka, in Asia, opposite thereto: and islands dispersed over the Pacific Ocean, to the north of the Engraved chart, 53.5x46, one of six sheets of a map of America published by T. Jefferys. London, 1753. The map was made by J. Green who published a pamphlet to explain it, entitled Remarks. He devoted himself to demolishing the edifice erected by Delisle and Buache in their account of the new discoveries of Admiral De Fonte. He claimed to have rectified the geography of the Pacific laid down by Bellin in his chart of the South Sea published in 1741. Green's map, while in the main a Vizcaino In the upper right-hand corner is a list of latitudes of various points on the coast from the voyages of Ulloa, Cabrillo, Gali, and Sebastian Vizcaino. One of the amusing things of the chart is his "Port of Sir Francis Drake, not St. Francisco." The Farallones or Isles of St. James are shown off this port. The longitude of C. St. Lucas is about 94° W of Ferro and C. Mendocino 112° 40' W. C. Blanco is still a little farther west. The tracks across the ocean of the Delisle map are added with that of the Covadonga of 1743. On page 22 of his Remarks Green discusses the subject of the meridian differences between Cabo St. Lucas and Mendocino which he says he estimates to be 18°, while on Bellin's map it was 14° and on the Dutch and most English maps it was 22°. He acknowledged that he was uncertain of the position of Cabo Mendocino. Green used the so-called Anson chart extensively, referred to by him as the Manila chart. Green's real name was Bra- dock Mead. (See Stevens Cat. June, 1890, No. 8238). Second ed. by Jefferys in 1768. P. *578 1754 LONGCHAMP ET JANVIER. L'Amerique divisee en tous ses pays et etats, dressee sur de nou- veaux memoires et sur les dernieres observations. Engraved map, 155x74.5. A Paris chez le Sr. Long- champ et Janvier, 1754. 579 1754 PECCIOLEN, MATHIEU NERON. La Californie d'apres une tres grande carte espagnol M. Ste de l'Amerique . . . Dressee a Florence en 1604 par Mathieu Neron Pecciolen. Engraved map, 15x12.5, No. IX of the third part of Buache, Considerations geographiques. Paris, 1754. Copied from 237. Rep: (from later issue) FF, p. 204. 580 1754 VILLASENOR Y SANCHEZ, JOSEPH. Socie- tatis Iesu in America Septentrionali pro gloria Dei laborantis sedium Jchnographia, secundo Ignatio a primo Ignatio conditore SSmo. decimo sexto prae- posito generali ejusdem societatis, A. R. P. N. Ignatio Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America , diu desideratae Mexicanae provinciae provinciam, et vice-provinciam humanis- ' ' i. 1754. D. C. 0. Engraved map, drawn in 1751 by Villasenor and engraved in Rome, 1754, by Joannes Petroschi. Below the map is a list of the provinces, colleges, seminaries, etc., in the different Jesuit provinces of Mexico, and also their location in different places with but few other names. Villasenor was the author of the Theatro Americano published in Mexico in 1746 and 1748. The west coast is shown only as high BN; P(ph). 1755 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte de l'Amerique Septentrional depuis le 28 degre de latitude jusqu'au 72 . . . Engraved map, 86x56, dated 1755, No. 56 of the Hydrographie Frangoise, Vol. II, said to contain work from 1737 to 1772. This map was perhaps first issued with the date 1754, The coast from 28° north. Cap Mendocin in 4254° and 131° W. North in 55°-59° is a coast line Terre decouverte par les Russes a 1741. Des: Low (407). 1755 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte reduite des parties connues du globe terrestre. Engraved map, 83x55, Paris, 1755, in Hydrographie Frangoise, 1765. The northwest coast contains a few Vizcaino names, and runs out at about 47° where is the Entree de Jean de Fuca en 1592. To the northeast of this is Buache's famous Mer de l'Ouest with a legend that it can be placed in this part. Two small stretches of coast are laid down to the northwest of this as lands discovered by the Russians in 1728 and 1741. C. Mendocin is presumably in 4154°. Just north of C. Blanc is the Entree de Martin d'Aguilar en 1603. Bellin has a legend to the northeast of his Russian discoveries to the effect that "certain geographers have placed in this neighborhood the pretended discoveries of Admiral Fuente, but I find the account very suspicious and too little exact to be used." P. *583 1755 LOPEZ, TOMAS and CRUZ CANO, JUAN. Mapa de la America Septentrional dividido en dos partes. En la primera se descriven sus provincias segun los derechos que piensa tener a elias la Corona de Francia: en la segunda, segun las preten- siones de la Inglaterra. Delineado por Lopez y Cruz. Ano de 1755. Engraved map, 52.2x41, not showing the northwest Des: Low (416); Marcel, in his Lopez, gives the date as 1757. 1756 BURRIEL, ANDRES MARCOS. Mapa de la America Septentrional Asia Oriental y Mar del Sur farthest north Aguilar y Ant cino is in 41 nitted. a y exactas hasta el aiio 1754. Engraved map, 36x29, by Manual Rodriguez. At the lower right-hand corner it is dated 1756, in Venegas, Noticia, Vol. III. Madrid, 1757. Copied from some French Briggs map, one of Delisle's maps showing Russian voyages, and one of the courses taken by Nicolas de Frondat. The name R. Descubierto por Martin de o Flores, aiio 1602. Cabo Mendo- Many of Vizcaino's names are le are misplaced. A new one appears, the Isla de los Dolores, reconocido por el P. Sigismundo Taraval, aiio 1732. This seems to have been the Benitos. *585 1757 BURRIEL, ANDRES MARCOS. Carta de la Mar del Sur. Engraved map, 22.5x23.5, by Joseph Gonzalez, in Venegas, Noticia. Vol, III. Madrid, 1757. A copy of Anson's chart, graduated for latitude." Des: Low (428). 586 1757 BURRIEL. ANDRES MARCOS. Mapa de la California su Golfo y Provincias fronteras en el Continente de Nueva Espana. Engraved map, 31.3x36.7 with the borders, in Venegas, Noticia, Vol. I. Madrid, 1757. Dedicated to the King by the Jesuit province of New Spain, and dated 1757. Reprinted and reengraved in the French edition of 1766 as "Carte de la. Californie levee par le Societe de Jesuites." The same with French title, but reengraved in the German edition of 1769. The same with Dutch title, reengraved, in the Dutch edition of 1761. The borders represent men, animals, birds, snakes, etc. It shows the peninsula only to as far as about 2754° with Vizcaino names. The map is entirely different from the Jesuit map by J. Gibson reengraved for the English editions as an "accurate Map of California drawn by the Society of Jesuits and dedicated to the King of Spain, 1757." Des: Low. Rep: Priestley, Galvez, p. 248. *587 1757 CONSAG, FERDINANDO. Seno de Califor- registrada desde el Cabo de las Virgenes, hasta su termino, que es el Rio Colorado ano 1747, por el Pe. Ferdinando Consag de la Compania de IHS. Missioned, en la California. Engraved map, 28.3x30.5, by Joseph Gonzalez, in Venegas, Noticia, Vol. III. Madrid, 1757. Inserted to accompany Consag's account of his expedition to the mouth of the Colorado River in 1746. The map only shows the gulf from about 2754° to the mouth of the river in about 33°, and the Sonora shore from the mouth of the Yaqui. If differs somewhat from 554. 1757 DELISLE, GUILLAUME. L'Amerique Sep; tentrionale. Engraved map, 60x46, issued by Covens and Mortier. Amsterdam, 1757. A Delisle type No. 2. A peculiarity is that the R. du Carmel is just north of a P. Ste. Lucie which is in about the location where Pt. Conception should be. Des: Low. P- 589 1758 LOPEZ, TOMAS. Mapa general de la America. California. Two engraved maps, the first measuring 15.5x11.25, and the second 8x11.75, in Tomas Lopez, Atlas geo- grdphico. Madrid, 1758. The general map only reaches 45° north but the coast continues northeast. It shows no names on California except that name for the peninsula. The small map only extends on the west to the R. de Sto. Thomas. The maps are too small to be of any use and it does not appear that Lopez made any particular use of Spanish originals. He only mentions some fragments of Pedro Maldonado but says that he took most from Popple's and D'Anville's maps. Hunt 590 1758 ANONYMOUS. Nouvelle carte des decouvertes faites par des vaisseaux Russiens aux cotes in- connues de l'Amerique septentrionale avec les pais Engraved map, 63x45.5, issued by the Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 1758. Republished, 1773, and in Jefferys, Voyages from Asia to America as "A map of the discoveries made by the Russians on the North West coast of America," London, 1761. This only shows the coast from about 32° to the north and contains some of the younger Delisle's and Buache's imaginary geography. It seems to be the earliest map to show the discoveries of Captains Bering *rn±"Qiirikof in 1741 with the tracks of the vessels in the north Pacific. What is shown of the northwest coast is mostly taken from 578. Rep: FF, p. 198; N Per, Fig. 42. AGI, Est. Aud. Guad. I., Doc. 83. Sent to Madrid by the Spanish minister in St. Petersburg, Vizconde de la Herreria, Sept 18, 1764; P(ph). *591 1760 BRION DE LA TOUR, LOUIS. Mappemonde dressee pour l'etude de la geographic relativement aux terres les plus modernes. Engraved map, 57x36. Corrected bv Brion from a former map-after the new ical observations of Chirikof and Delisle. 1761 ANVILLE, JEAN BAPTISTE B. D' Hemisphere Occidental ou du Nouveau Monde. Engraved map, 61x55 (with the title). Paris, 1761. The northwest coast shows a few of Vizcaino's names with the curious error of naming the Punta de HAPS 337 San Eugenio, Morro Hermoso. It shows a continuous coast line, somewhat hatched, however, north of the Entree de Jean de Fuca. The northern part is from 591. Frequently copied. P; PA. 593 1761 DELISLE, J. N. A general map of the discoveries of Admiral De Fonte and other navigators, Spanish, English, arid Russian, in quest of a passage to the South Sea, by Mr. De ITsle Sepr. 1752. Engraved map, 12.4x16, in Jefferys, Voyages. London, 1761. 1761 JEFFERYS, THOMAS. A map of Canada and the north part of Louisiana with the adjacent countrys. Engraved map, 76.3x31.5, in Jefferys, Voyages. London, 1761. •595 1761 JEFFERYS, THOMAS. A map of the N. E. parts of Asia and N. W. parts of America, showing their situation with respect to Japan, taken from a Japanese map of the world brought over by Kaem- pfer and late in the museum of Sr. Hans Sloane. Engraved map, 16.5x12.4, in Jefferys, Voyages. London, 1761. Rep: T, Atlas, PL XI, No. 4. *596 1761 JEFFERYS, THOMAS. A map of the discoveries made by the Russians on the North West coast of America. Published by the Royal Academy of Sciences at Petersburg. Engraved map, 62x45.5, a copy of 591, by Jefferys in Voyages, London, 1761. Republished by Car- rington Bowles, 62x45, one undated and the other dated 1770. Republished also by Bowles, 62x45, in his New pocket map of the discoveries, etc., 1780. Golder, II, Fig. 14; PW, Atlas, PL *597 stakenly cited as 1754). 1761 MEMIJE, VICENTE DE. Aspecto geogra- phico del mundo hispanico. Aspecto symbolico del mundo hispanico. Two engraved maps, 65x102.5 and 60x100 respectively, Madrid, 1761. These maps were made by Vicente de Memije to accompany a thesis which he defended in Manila in 1761. The first, as far as the northwest coast is ncerned, has been copied from one of Philippe s maps. Cabo Mendocino appears und 134° W of Teneriffe, and the n the coast is P. de Monterey. San t 118° W. The second map displays 1 and from the Philippines. The to Acapulco is shown extending around the north end of Luzon to a comparatively high latitude and strikes the coast at one of the Santa Barbara Channel islands. An alternative route Buache's fan in about 42° N a ordinary c Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America is marked down on the thirty-second parallel, which he says some day should be taken. No names appear on the northwest coast. BM, K 118, 18; MG; P(ph). 598 1762 JANVIER, JEAN. L'Amerique Septentrionale divisee en ses principaux etats par le Sr Janvier. Engraved map, 45x31, Paris, 1762. The map is of the Buache-Delisle type, with the famous Sea of the West a little larger than usual. The R. S. Thomas appears on the peninsula just north of the B. de la Madalena, and instead of the Santa Lucia mountains we have the C. Ste. Lucie occupying the position of Pt. Conception, although that point is shown several degrees farther to the 1762 ANONYMOUS. A new general map of America drawn from several accurate particular maps and charts and regulated by astronomical observa- Engraved map, 42x33.8, in An account of the Spanish settlements in America. Edinburgh, 1762. Based on Anson's chart with the "Supposed Strait of Anian" in 48° and 136° W with a small stretch of coast opposite running northwest. Mendocino in 44° and 130° W and San Lucas in 111° W. 1763 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte de l'Amerique et des mers voisines, 1763. Engraved map, 30.3x46, No. 2 in Tome I, Bellin, Le petit atlas maritime. Paris, 1764. At the top the coast is cut off by the margin of the map about two degrees beyond the Entree de Jean de Fuca in 1592. Bellin has an inscription about Fonte in which he says the account is too suspicious to be used. There is also an inscription about Drake's naming Nouvelle Albion in 1578, which had been discovered by the Spaniards in 1542. 1764 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte reduite du globe terrestre. Engraved map, 34x22.1, No. 1 in Tome I, Bellin, Le petit atlas maritime. Paris, 1764. None of Delisle's imaginary geography is shown except the old Mer de l'Ouest as a gulf with one entrance in about 43°. There is an opening in about 48° on the coast and above between 54° and 58° is an inscription "Terre vues par les Russes," and another in about 63° to 70° said to have been discovered in 1728. The discoveries of Bering in 1741 are still lacking which would indicate that the map had been made before 1764. 1764 ENGEL, SAMUEL. Carte de la partie septentrionale et occidentale de l'Amerique d'apres les relations les plus recentes dressee, 1764. Engraved map, 71x48.5, in Engel, Memoires . . . Lausanne, 1765. This map which shows only a few of Vizcaino's names on the peninsula and one of those out of place, is chiefly interesting for the remarkable imagination displayed by the maker about the rivers entering the northwest coast. There is a very curious legend at the mouth of one in about 53° to the effect that here it seemed ended the journey of Moncacht Ape. Lahontan's geography is followed, but the famous Lake Tahuglauk is almost thirty degrees of longitude removed from the coast. *603 1764 ENGEL, SAMUEL. Carte de la partie septentrionale et orientale de l'Asie . . . Dressee, 1764 par Mr . . . Engraved map, 71x48, in Engel, Memoires . . . , Lausanne, 1765. As insets on this map are four of the northern part of America of Plancius type, especially the Carte des extremites de la partie occidentale de la Cali- 1764 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. Amerique Septentrionale. This has the legend about Moncacht Ape, and three huge islands between 50°-60° south of the Rio de los Estrechos with R. Grandes Corrientes still farther north with a Destroit d'Anian beyond. P (second edition, 1772). 605 1765 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte des variations de la boussole et des vents generaux ... Par le S. Bellin, MDCCLXV. Engraved map, 87.5x54.5, in Bellin's Hydrographie Frangoise. It seems to be after Delisle with very few LC (590). 606 1765 PALAIRET, J. A map of North America by J. Palairet with considerable alterations and improvements from D'Anville, Mitchell and Bellin. Engraved map, 58x47, issued by L. de la Rochette, London, 1765. ' Improvements are not noticeable. It is one of the Buache type maps. 1765 TIRION, ISAAK. Kaert van het Westelyk Gedeelte van Nieuw Mexico en van California. Engraved map in colors, 34.5x32.5, issued by Isaak Tirion Amsterdam, 1765. Some of the names have been changed into Dutch and we have the Maria Hermosos for Morro Hermoso. The map only extends to 3454° on the California coast, just below which St. Bernardo is shown. Anson's map (558) seems to have furnished the inspiration for Tirion. Des: Low. 1765c FRASLIN, PEDRO. Carta reducida tersera parte de la nauegacion de Philipinas al Puerto de Acapulco segun la de Don Pedro Fraslin Piloto practico de esta carrera. MS chart, about 78x54, No. XIII in an atlas of 16 double-page maps. Fraslin is said to have died in 1766; consequently the map must have been made earlier. It does not show the track of his voyage; as a matter of fact it is nothing but a map of the coast of California, the other parts of the north Pacific being shown on other maps in the atlas. Generally speaking, the names are Vizcaino names with the exception that the one at the top in 42° is called Cabo Segundo. There are many errors in the location of the places and especially of such of the channel islands as are named. San Andres appears for San Clemente, and Santa Barbara in the position of Santa Catalina. Cenizas is still shown, while San Geronimo is omitted and there are two islands west of Cedros, no doubt the Benitos. Just north of the Mesa de Juan Gomez is an Ensenada de Humopega, an error probably for muchos pejes. Generally speaking, the map of the coast is very inaccurate. All the bays are much too large and the points too long. .16. *609 1766 BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS. Carte reduite de l'Ocean Septentrionale compris entre l'Asie et l'Amerique suivant les decouvertes que ont ete faites par les Ru de la Marine pour le s par ordre de M le Du Marine par le Sr Bellin Engraved map, 84x56, Cap Mendocino on this of Par' Depost des Cartes et Plans ervice des vaisseaux du Roy : de Praslin Ministre de la . . . 1766. )n a Mercator projection, map is in about 131° 3(y W ' (definitely tc The northern part is largely taken from the Russian map of 1758. In North America in about 63° there is a legend to the effect that "in this part some of the geographers have laid down the pretended dis- Fuente from an account pub- the details submitted to a criti- lally destroy each other" and consequence he said he would always consider it . lished in English, but to be fabulou Rep: T.Plate XV. 610 1767 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. L'Amerique Septentrionale et meridionale divisee . . . Engraved map, 98x112.5. Paris, 1767. Another dated 1778. 611 1768 ALZATE Y RAMIREZ, JOSEPH ANTONIO DE. Nuevo mapa geographico de la America Septentrional, perteneciente al Virreynato de Mexico dedicado a los sabios miembros de la Academia Real de las Ciencias de Paris, por su muy rendido servi- JV1APS 339 dor, y capellan, Don Joseph Antonio de Alzate, y Ramirez, Aiio de 1768. Engraved map, about 65x54, in four sheets, published in both Madrid and Paris. It was probably engraved in the latter place, as one bears the inscription: "Publie sous le privilege de L'Academie Royale des Sciences de Paris," and the other "se hallara en Madrid." In one case is added to this: "Calle de Atocha, frente de la casa de los Gremios." This map appears to be a copy of one which Alzate states on his map of 1775 had been corrected up to 1767. Unfortunately, the prime meridian on which the map is constructed is not shown. The longitude of California from Cabo San Lucas to the part of California shown farthest to the west is a little less than fifteen degrees. Des: Low (515). P. *612 .1768 FANEAU QUESADA, ANTONIO. Carta hydrographica de el Seno de Californias. The 122x52, dedic coast is shown only 1 Joseph de Galvez. Las Virgines. The en S. Marta, except :as is shown. In the p of the the lower Todos Santos. No Ceni: upper left-hand corner there i [Trans]: "Lands only known ] made by Fathers Eusebio Kino ai at various times, the last in 1750. DH, Atlas II, No. 14; P(ph). 1768 JEFFERYS, THOMAS. A general n discoveries of Admiral de Fonte. Engraved map, 35x27.5, in The great probability of a Northwest Passage, generally stated to have been written by Drage. London, 1768. Delisle's map of Fonte's discoveries with the addition of Bering's discoveries and omitting Delisle's Sea of the West. Jefferys has, however, added the discovery of Fousang and something from the Japanese map published by Kaempfer. The work contains a small copy, 13x17, of Delisle's general map of 1752, with English names and legends, a copy of Torquemada's map of 1723, 30.5x22, and another of Capt. Smith's discoveries in 1746 and 1747 in the northwest part of Hudson's Bay. Rep: Sc opp. p. 15, 1772. j 1768 MOLLER, GERHARD FRIEDRICH. Nouvelle carte des decouvertes faites par vaisseaux Russiens aux cotes inconnues de l'Amerique Septentrionale avec les paies adjacents. Engraved map in G. F. Miiller, Voyages et decouvertes. Amsterdam,'1768. A copy generally of 591. 1769 JEFFERYS, THOMAS. A map of North & South America, with a part of Europe, Asia & Africa, by the American Traveller. 340 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Engraved map, 69x51.3, on Mercator's projection, by T. Jefferys, in The American Traveller. London, 1769. The book was written by Alexander Clunie, or Clunv. . The map shows the Russian discoveries of Bering in 1741, but not those of Chirikof. The River of the West in dotted lines is only shown near its mouth and empties into the Pacific in about 45°. A dotted line extends from Repulse Bay at the upper end- of Hudson's Bay in about 65° W to the Northern Frozen Ocean, nearly west, labelled: "Here is supposed to be the Northwest Passage." The mouth of it is shown in about 68° N. A vast peninsula of Alaska is shown with dotted lines, but much too wide and extending nearly to Bering's Isle. •616 1769 STORACE, JORGE. Piano de la Costa del Sur correjido hasta la Canal de Santa Barberia, en el aiio 1769. MS 46.8x37.8. The map simply registers old names with some additions of the discoveries of the San Carlos. Curiously enough, the Isla de Cenizas still appears south of San Geronimo. Cabo Mendosino appears in a little less than 40°. Des: Low. Rep: Ri, Chart 3 (as a Costanso map). AGI, 104-3-22; Hunt; MG, 9a2a eK6 (accompanying the letter written by Storace dated San Bias, September 12, 1769);P(ph). *617 1769 [VILA, VICENTE]. Puerto de San situado por 32 grados 32 minutos de latitud itrional. . :3iM%Jan, 25x19. This-seems to have been sent by Vicente Vila letter from San Diego dated July 6, 1769, a i therefore, probably made by him. Pt. Loma i entrance to the bay. Des: Low (526). : Bolton t. Men 618 1770 C0STANS6, MIGUEL. Piano del fondeadero 6 surgidero de la Bahia y Puerto de Monterey. MS, 50.7x51, drawn and signed by Miguel Costanso. AGI, 103-3-23 and 104-34; DH, Atlas H, No. 4; MG, L.M. 8a la 44; P(ph). *619 1770 C0STANS6, MIGUEL. Carta reducida del Occeano Asiatico nombrado por los navegantes Mar del Sur. MS, 82.5x83, signed by Miguel Costanso and dated Mexico, October 30, 1770. Rep: Spanish Occupation of California, San Francisco, The Grabhorn Press, 1934. BM, Add MSS 16752b; MG, J 9a 22 ea; P(ph). *620 [1770] DOYLE, WILLIAM. A map of all the British dominions beyond the Atlantic ... by William Doyle, L. L. B. . Engraved map, by J. Prockter, 42x34, without the printed bit on both sides, in Doyle, Some account of the British possessions. . . . London, [1770]. In general a copy of 616. Doyle introduced a few , territorial names north of California, Fucasia, Polynesia, Hyperborea . . . not quite at liberty to reject P(ph). 621 1770 ESTORBO Y GALLEGOS, FRANCISCO XAVIER. Mapa derrotero del viaje que hizo de Manila a Nueva Espana el piloto . . . marcandose en el las costas de Nueva Espana, Filipinas y Japon, y las Islas Carolinas, de los Ladrones, Rica de Oro, Rica de Plata, Barbudos, etc. MS map, 210x68, on a kind of Mercator projection. The title is from Torres Lanzas, as this is not on the face of the map in my photographs. His route is shown. An Isla de Carmelitas is one of the channel islands but the names are generally Vizcaino names corrected from those on the Briggs type maps. Des: Torres Lanzas, Mapas de Filipinas, No. 64. Rep: Dah, PL 4. AGI, 89-3-22; P(ph). The photograph of the eastern part of this map contains the notation that it is in 92-2-18. *622 1770 ANONYMOUS. Intendencia de California. MS map, 27x27. Although undated, the map, which was copied from 612 is found in a collection of maps of the new in- tendencies erected in 1769 and was made before the discoveries of 1769 and 1770 were known in Mexico. , Itjextends-asJar_asJV!cjiterey._On_Oetober_27, 1770, ■¥iTCTny»MwTqiH»s-?dp.vfTim^ 5the rtieWKpslan rf<n*theMntendencia. Jiad-sbeencompleted, -goodTevidence that the maps of them had already been lade. Des: Low. Rep: Priestley, Galvez, 288. AGI, 146-6-14 (9). 623 1770c LA LANDE, J. J. DE F. Mappe monde— figure du passage de Venus sur le disque du soleil qu' on observa le 3 Juin, 1769, sur laquelle on voit les moments de l'entree et de la sortie de Venus pour tous les pays de la terre reduits au meridien de Paris . . . par M. de la Lande. Engraved map, about 65x47, in red and black on two plates and published by Lattre in Paris in 1770 or It shows the whole northwest coast with the Russian discoveries of 1741. Museum Book Store, Cat. 115, 547. 624 1771 C0STANS6, MIGUEL. Carta reducida del Oceano Asiatico 6'Mar del Sur que comprehende la costa oriental y occidental de la Peninsula de la California, con el golfo de su denominacion antigua- mente conocido por la de Mar de Cortes, y de las costas de la America Septentrional desde el Isthmo que une dicha Peninsula con el continente hasta el Rio de los Reyes, y desde el Rio Colorado hasta el Cabo de Corrientes. Engraved map, 84x84.5 (?), by Hipolito Ricarte, published by Tomas Lopez in Madrid, 1771. Map dated Mexico, October 30, 1770 and signed by Miguel Costanso. Longitude covered is from 241°-267° east of Teneriffe and latitude 20°-43° N. Des: Low (539). Rep: Bolton, Historical r Coast History, Vol. 2, No. AGI, 103-3-23; AGI, 104-3- I. II; Pub. Acad. ] 1771 LOPEZ, TOMAS. Mappa mur cion de todo el mundo . . . Engraved map, 59x49, Madrid, 1771. BN, Gosselin 61. 1771 ANONYMOUS. Plai San Carlos de Monterrey. MS, 20.5x27, with numbers the presidio and tlie opposite page . del Real Presidio de n of these numbers o Ri, p. 339. 88-6-17 ' " ; P(ph) ith a 627 i the peninsula of San Fran- 1772 CRESPI, FR. JUAN. Mapa de lo substancial del famoso Puerto y Rio de San Francisco explorado por tierra en el mes de Marzo del presente aiio de 1772 sacado por el Diario y Observaciones del R. P. Fr. Juan Crespi. MS, 63x45. Sierra Verde de Pinos i cisco is the only unusuj Des: Low (557"). Rep: Bolton, Hist, memoirs, Vol. H; Bolton, Ai W SpS Berkeley 1924 (special copy). AGI, 104-6-14; MG (67x50.5), apparently the described by Lowery (557) ; P(ph). 1772 LOPEZ, TOMAS. Mapa de America sujeto a las observaciones astronomicas por D. Tomas Lopez. Engraved map, 60x50, Madrid, 1772. If this map exists, it must be entirely different from that of Lopez of 1794 with the same title. BN, C 1755 and Goss. No. 147. 629 1772 LOTTER, GEORGE FRIEDRICH. America Septentrionalis. Engraved map, 58x45, issued by Tobias Conrad Lot- ter in Vienna, perhaps in his Atlas novus of 1772c or perhaps earlier. Re-issued in his atlas of 1778 with annotationes recentissimas per G. de LTsle prostat . . . Apud T. C. Lotter. A Delisle type No. 1 map, except that some of the names are Latinized. Des: Low (625). 630 MAPS 341 1772 CONSAG, FERNANDO. California per P. Ferdinandum Consak S. I. et alios. Engraved map, 17.5x22, in Baegert, Nachrichten. Mannheim, 1772; also 1773. This work was written by Father Jacob Baegert, one of the Jesuits who had been expelled from California. It is a great improvement on that made by Consag in 1746, although it omits many of Consag's names. At the north on the thirty-second parallel is a legend that Father Linck reached here in 1766. A number of the names on the map have been Latinized. 631 1772 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. Carte de la Californie et de pays nord-omest separes de 1'Asie par le detroit d'Anian. Engraved map, 29x33. with an inset. Paris, 1772. Stated to be extracted from two maps published at the beginning of the seventeenth century, the large one from Visscher's map of 1612, and the inset from a Plancius planisphere also published by Visscher, but in 1641, and dedicated to Louis XIII. I have not seen either of these, but I think the first date is an error. Cabrillo names are used. Mendocino is in 42°. LC. 632 e nouvelle des decouver- 1773 ANONYMOUS, tes faites par des v connues de l'Amerique Septentr. Avec les pais adia- Engraved map, 64x47, St. Petersbourg, Acad. Imp. des Sa, 1773. Re-issued in 1784. A new edition of 591, it shows the tracks of Bering and Chirikof. ) L Cat. 633 1773 VASQUEZ, JOSEPH. Carta reducida que comprehende el resto de la derrota executada con la Fragata Buenfin desde los bajos de San Bartholome hasta el Puerto de Acapulco comprehendiendo parta de la costa de Nueva Espana y California con los bajos e isslas adjacentes delineada por Don Joseph Vasquez piloto 1° de la armada que executo este aiio 1773. MS, 135x56 (possibly only the eastern half). Vasquez accompanied Mourelle to Manila in 1770 in the Princesa and returned with him the following year. From the map it appears that he had made an earlier voyage to Manila. His map is interesting as affording the state of information regarding the northwest coast at the time of the occupation of Upper California in 1769, the discoveries made by the San Carlos in that year not being shown on the map. Presumably the map was graduated, if at all, for latitude, on the left-hand border. Just north of Cabo Mendocino is a Primer Cabo and San Francisco is shown north of Punta de los Reyes. The island of Santa Catalina is labeled Santa Barbara. Vasquez determined the correct position of Guadalupe, he claims, in 29° and 115° 10' E of San Bernardino. The Benitos are shown, but unnamed. The 342 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Coronados are named "San Martin," and San Marcos is in the proper place. His route showed that he sighted land at Cedros. Des: Low. DH, Atlas MS I, 43; P(ph). *634 1774 COVENS AND MORTIER. Carte de l'Ameri- Engraved map, 60.2x48.8, without the Latin title at the top, "Dressee ... a Amsterdam 1774, chez Covens & Mortier & Covens Junior," by J. Condet on a spherical projection. The Latin title at the top is: America accurate in imperia regna status, etc. The coast is like that on the Hemisphere Occidental of Delisle in the same atlas. 635 1774 LENZ. IONATH. Carte du nouvel Archipel du Nord decouvert par les Russes dans la mer de Kamschatka et d'Anadir. Engraved map, 27.5x20.5, from a Russian map, in Stahlin, Das von den Russen . . . Stuttgart, 1774. Re-issued in the English edition of the same year. 636 1774 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. Series of ten No. 1 Carte des parties nord et ouest de L'Amerique. By M 1764. New edition of Vaugondy, 1772. 2 Carte des parties nord et est de l'Asie. By M. 1764 New edition by Vaugondy, 1772. 3 Nouvelle representation des cotes nord et est de l'Asie. By Vaugondy, 1772. 4 Carte de la Californie. By Vaugondy, 1772. He says this map was taken from one of Pierre Plantius published by Visscher in 1641 and dedicated to Louis XIII. 6 Carte des nouvelles decouvertes. By Buache, 1752, and an extract from a Japanese chart. 7 Carte Generale des decouvertes de l'Amiral de Fonte. By Delisle, 1752. 8 Carte Generale des decouvertes de l'Amiral de Fonte. By Thomas Jefferys, 1768. 9 Chart representing different views of Arctic regions from 1650 to 1747. Dated 1773. 10 Partie de la Carte du Capitajae Cluny. From The American Traveller. Engraved maps, 36.5x29 except No. 10 which measures about 49.5x29, issued by Robert de Vaugondy to illustrate the current views of the geography of the northwest in the supplement to Diderot's Encyclopedic The set was also issued in a smaller form. P (some originals and photos). 637 1774 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. Nouveau sys- teme geographique par lequel on concilie les ancien- r les pays nord-ouest de l'Ameri que avec les nouvelles decouvertes de Russes au nord de la Mer du Sud. Engraved map, 36.5x25.5. Devoted to exploiting the fables of Admiral Fonte. Vaugondy still adhered to his ancient California type, chiefly that of Plancius. In the far north a few of the discoveries of Bering are found, but otherwise the map is like Delisle's of 1752, except that Vaugondy omitted the Mer de l'Ouest. It shows a route across the Pacific from Manila to Acapulco in 1743- and also that of Frondat in 1709. P (in Buache atlas). 638 1775 ALZATE Y RAMIREZ, JOSEPH ANTONIO. Piano geographico de la mayor parte de la America Septentrional Espanola .. . The remainder of the title in translation reads: "Drawn from the best information available, printed, manuscript, and verbal, as well as s maps (of printed ones there is none of cor tion), especially that of Don Carlos de Sigiier the one which the engineer Barreyro made i: which Don Joseph Alzate. y Ramirez of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Paris and the Sociedad Bas- congada corrected in 1772 to accord with the new astronomical observations executed not only at the Cabo de San Lucas by the astronomers who came to observe the transit of Venus, but also with those made shortly thereafter by Don Joaquin de Velasquez, with those made by the author in Mexico and afterward again by Don Joaquin de Velasquez, and finally with those made in Vera Cruz by Senor Don Vicente Doz. Thus from these three positions alone the true geographical position can be considered cer- l 1767 MS, 130x95, [17]75. ire, Mexico, No^ r 14 P(ph). 1775 AYALA, JUAN MANUEL DE. Piano del Puerto de San Francisco, registrado por el paquebot de S. M. San Carlos al mando del theniente de frag- ata de la Real Armada Don Juan Manuel de Ayala en este aiio de 1775. MS, 71x75, drawn by Jose de Canizares. There is a notation by Diego Panes that it is a copy of the original made November 30, 1775. Des: Low (569). Rep: Bolton, Hist. Mem., IV, 40; Bolton, Anza, Vol. I; Eldredge, The March of Portola; Ri., Chart V. AGI, Carpeta de Mapas 6; P(ph). *64» 1775 BODEGA Y QUADRA, JUAN FRANCISCO and MOURELLE, FRANCISCO ANTONIO. Carta reducida de las costas, y mares septentrionales de California construida bajo las observaciones, y demarcaciones hechas, por Don Juan Francisco de la Vodega y Quadra commandante de la goleta Sonora y por el piloto Don Francisco Antonio Maurelle en el viage de los descubrimientos de dichas costas, y mares que de orden . . . hizieron el ano de 1775. MS, 90x134, with the routes of This and that of Hezeta are the eai..__. the Spanish discoveries north of San Fi Des: Low (572). Rep: W Diary of Fr. Benito Sierra. AGI (No. 309 of Torres Lanzas, Carpet P(ph). 1775 BODEGA Y QUADRA, JUAN FRANCISCO and MOURELLE, FRANCISCO ANTONIO. Piano de la entrada del Puerto de Bucareli .. . aiio de 1775. MS, 28x40, attached to his Navegacion. Besides Cabo San Bartolome the map contains the name Punta de Revilla for what was later known as Pt. Rosary. Farther in the bay was the Punta de 1775 BODEGA Y QUADRA, JUAN FRANCISCO and MOURELLE, FRANCISCO ANTONIO. Piano del Puerto del Capitan Bodega ... aiio 1775. MS, 40.3x27.8 attached to the Navegacion of Bodega. There are several other manuscripts of this map, all of which seem to vary in size. One of them is decorated with a ship off Punta Murguia, that is, Bodega Head. Rep: W DV 159. AHN; MN (four copies—7305.7, 7306.7, 7308.7, 7310.7); P(ph). *643 1775 BODEGA Y QUADRA, JUAN FRANCISCO DE LA and MOURELLE, FRANCISCO ANTONIO. Piano del Puerto de los Remedios ... Aiio 1775. MS, 39x28.5, attached to the Navegacion of Bodega. AHN. *644 1775 HEZETA, BRUNO DE. Carta reducida de las costas y mares septentrionales de California con- struida baja las observaciones y demarcaciones hechas por el theniente de navio y comandante de la Expedicion Don Bruno de Ezeta y Dudagoitia, en el viage de los descubrimientos de dichas costas y mares que . . . hizieron el aiio de 1775. MS, 29x42. Rep: Boltor AGI, Carpet: ,-, IV, 4 I Lanzas, 307); 1775 HEZETA, BRUNO DE. Carta reducida de las costas, y mares septentrionales de California. MS, 47x72.5 (title almost identical with that of 645). There are some differences between this and Hezeta's smaller map. C. Blanco appears in place of C. de S. Sebastian, and Punta de Pinos is shown. The map is somewhat better drawn than the other and has sharper outlines. The position of Cabo Toledo has been changed from 43° 45' on the small map to correspond with that of 43° 20' of the Bodega map. I think this shows that it is later than the other. AGI, Carpeta de Mapas 7 (Torres Lanzas, 308); P(ph). 646 MAPS 343 1775 HEZETA, BRUNO DE. Piano del Puerto de la Trinidad . . . de 1775. There is another identical except omitting Bodega's and Mourelle's names. Monte de la Cruz is the only Rep: Bolton, Hist. Mem., IV, 16. 1775 HEZETA, BRUNO DE. Piano de la Bahia l.i Asumpcion o entrada de Ezeta. MS, 39x28. 1775 JEFFERYS, THOMAS. A chart of North and South America including the Atlantic and Pacific Engraved map on three sheets published June 10, 1775. Section II measures 111x45.5 and Section IV 111x42.5. The latter extends from the equator to 60° N. Section VI extends from the equator to 60° S. In Jefferys, The American Atlas, London, 1776. This map contains the usual Fonte and Fuca legends. No Delisle geography except the various entrances. The northwest coast to Mendocino is based on Anson's Spanish chart. The Strait of Juan de Fuca is nearly one degree wide and just inside near the north shore is a Pillar Island. Longitude of St. Lucas 94° 30' and Mendocino 112° 30' west of Ferro. This map contains two interesting references to the Perez expedition of 1774; one a legend in 55° which reads: "Here the Spaniards saw several white and fair Indians in 1774," and another in 49° which reads: "Coast seen by the Spaniards in 1774, with inhabitants which go naked." Hunt; PA. *649 1775 ANONYMOUS. The Russian discoveries from the map published by the Imperial Academy of St. Petersburg. Engraved map, 61x45, issued by Robert Sayer, London, March 2, 1775, from the original published in St. Petersburg in 1773. The Russian map was issued in 1773 as Carte Nouvelle (633). Shows the northwest coast down to the I. Santa Maria( the Coronados). 1775+ ANONYMOUS. [The northwest coast.] The eastern part of a manuscript map showing the coast from Puerto de la Bodega to Acapulco, 127x49 (no doubt the whole map), with insets of Puerto de la Bodega, San Diego, San Francisco Bay, San Bias, and Acapulco. with the Punta de la Conversion n C. San Lucas. *651 :mg map v still shown. Longitudes rr DH, Atlas MS H, 20 (K ph.); P(ph). 1776 BUACHE, JEAN NICOLAS. Carte de com- paraison des plans systematiques de MM. Engel et de Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Vaugondy, sur le Nord-Est de l'Asie et le Nord- Ouest de l'Amerique, avec le plan des cartes mod- Engraved map, 33x25, Paris (?), 1776. Shows three northwest coast lines and thirty degrees of longitude between Mendocino and San Lucas. Rep: T Atlas, Fig. 13. 652 1776 CANIZARES, JOSE DE. Piano del Puerto de San Francisco. MS, 33.6x44.3, made in 1776 according to a statement in one of the notes to the map. This is the earliest plan of the bay to show the names which were given in 1775 and 1776, and is apparently the result of an exploration not only of the bay proper, but of the waterways extending into the interior for some distance. MG, 9a 2a a 27; P(ph). *653 1776 ZATTA, ANTONIO. Nuove scoperte de 'Russi al nord del Mare del Sud si nell' Asia, che nell' America. Venezia, 1776. Engraved map, 41x32, including the printing at top and bottom, No. 15 in Antonio Zatta, Atlas, I, dated 1779-85. A Vaugondy mixture of old and new names as far south as the end of the peninsula. 1777 FONT, FR. PEDRO. Plan, o mapa del viage que hicimos desde Monterey al [gran] puerto de San Francisco. MS, 30x41, bearing the legend that it was made by Pedro Font in Tubutama in 1777. ' This shows the coast from 36° 30' to 38° 30' and is nothing but a small section of Font's Mapa del Viage of the same year with additional names on land. There are three copies of this map in existence, or I should say perhaps, originals, as they all seem to be in the handwriting of Font. The one in the British Museum measures 29x41 and has the title written in the upper left-hand corner, instead of at the bottom of the map like the one in the Archives in Seville. It contains a few less names in the interior, but has one additional one, Punta Dulce, for the present Pt. Richmond. All have the Punta de Pinos which is lacking on the larger map. Rio del Paxaro is the only new Des: Low (587). Rep: Bolton, Anza, IV, 302. AGI, with Legajo 104-6-18; BM, Add MSS 17,651 (16); JCBL; P(ph). *655 1777 FONT, FR. PEDRO. Mapa formado sobre el diario del viage que hizo el P. F. Francisco Garces al Rio Colorado, San Gabriel y Moqui en 1777. MS, 46x31, by Fray Pedro Font, but unsigned. It shows the coast between 30° and 36°, with only very few names, none new. Santa Cruz is still a large island at the west end of the channel. AGI; P(ph). 656 1777 FONT, FR. PEDRO. Piano que contiene las provincias de Sonora, Pimerias, Papagueria, Apa- cheria, Rios Gila y Colorado y tierras descubiertas hasta el Puerto de San Francisco en la California Septentrional y hasta el Pueblo de Oraybe en la provincia de el Moqui con arreglo a los diarios de el Coronel Don Antonio Crespo y de los P. P. Mision- eros Fr. Pedro Font y Fr. Francisco Garces . . . MS, 46x36, which accompanied the account of Pedro Font dated August 2, 1777, but which is not in his handwriting. The coast is shown from about 2554° to 38°, the parallel passing through the center of the Puerto de San Francisco, as it had been seen in 1770. This part is, therefore, of no value, having only been made to show the journeys in the interior. Des: Low (602). Rep: Bolton, Hist. Mem., TV, 88. AGI, 95-7-21 (1); P(ph). 657 1777 FONT. FR. PEDRO. Mapa del viage que hizo el P. F. Pedro Font a Monterey, y Puerto de San Francisco; y del viage que hizo el P. F. Francisco Garces por el Rio Colorado hasta su desemboque, y para arriba hasta el Moqui. MS, 58x41, with an inscription that it was made by , Pedro Font in Tubutama in 1777, evidently the one referred to by Humboldt I, XLVII, as printed. This shows die coast from 27H° to 39° with letters for places and a list of these in a scroll to the left. The I. Santa Cruz appears as the largest and most western of five channel islands. The Coronados are shown under that name and there are few new names: Campo verde inside of Bodega Bay, and two native names on the Santa Barbara Channel coast, Quabajay between Santa Barbara and Pt. Conception, and Beny- eme east of where Ventura was afterward located. of a Spanish Rep: Bolton, Anza IV, 534 Co lies On the trai er, but f w th a differe obviously frc ■he in the Histo ria, Mad 1 It 1776 46x36, Lowery (583) AGI (104-6-18 ; JCBL; P(ph) 1777 MOURELLE, FRANCISCO ANTONIO. Carta reducida que contiene el Golfo de California y costas septentrionales de elias en el Mar Pacifico 6 del Sur. Corregida por el alferez de fragata de la Real Armada y primer piloto de ella Don Francisco Antonio Mourelle, segun las observaciones y demarca- ziones que hizo con el paquebot de su mando San Antonio alias el Principe, al Puerto de San Diego en el Ano de 1777. MS, 48x48 (inside the borders), 52x52.5 (outside). The graduation for latitude and longitude from San Lucas is outside the borders as well as that part of the coast between Punta de Almejas and Punta de 0T592;P(ph). *659 1779 BODEGA Y QUADRA, JUAN FRANCISCO and MOURELLE, FRANCISCO ANTONIO. Carta reducida de las costas y mares septentrionales de Californias, formada hasta el grado 58 de latitud por las observaciones hechas por el theniente de navio Don Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, y el alferez de fragata Don Francisco Antonio Maurelle, cuia costa se representa por medio de sombra de tinta, y quanta se manifiesta por sombra encaranada per- tenece a la de Monsieur Bellin impreza el aiio de 1766 MS, 91.6x62.7, from Cabo San Lucas to over 75°, signed at the end of the remarks by Bodega y Quadra. The map is very interesting. As Canizares was one of those associated with Bodega and Mourelle in forming it, I conclude that it was drawn by him; certainly the one in Seville was. Des: Low (612). AGI (87x82) Carpeta de Mapas (Torres Lanzas No. 359); OT, 624; P(ph). *660 [1779 CANIZARES, JOSE DE.] Piano de la Entrada de Bucareli . . . MS, 90.5x87.3. This map is drawn with the peculiarity of having the names on land inclosed in small rectangles like 660. Like that, it is also heavily shaded. It agrees as far as Mourelle's journal goes with that document. I am inclined to think that it was drawn by Canizares. The minutes of latitude seem to have been omitted. I have designated this plan as A. MG LM8a, la, a, 28; P(ph). 1779 ANONYMOUS. PI y Puerto de Bucareli . . . MS, 83.4x97.6. I have designated this pla very slightly. *661 j de la ynsigne Entrada s B. It differs from A o be in Vol. IE, page 15; 1779 ANONYMOUS. Piano d( y Puerto de Bucareli . . . MS, 87x96. I have designated this map as ( from both A and B and is not s de San Alberto has changed plat Esquibel. Des: Low. AGI, Carpeta de Mapas No. 11 (Torr It differs slightly i with the Golfo de Lanzas 358); P(ph). ♦663 1779 ANONYMOUS. Famoso piano del Puerto de Puertos en la Entrada de Bucareli. MS, 18x28 attached to the Diario of Juan Pantoja of 1779. AGM, Hist. Vol. 64; SGM (28.3x22); P(ph). 664 1779 ANONYMOUS [CAMACHO(?)]. Piano del Puerto de Santiago situado en la latitud norte de 60 grados 14 minutos . . . MS, 45.5x34. 1779 [PANTOJA, JUAN.]. Piano de la Enzenada de Nuestra Sefiora de Regla . . . MS, 51x38.5, drawn by Pantoja. (27.7x19); P(ph). *666 1779 CAMACHO, JOSEF. Piano del Puerto de San Francisco . . . MS, 37.5x27.5. Contains the results of the reexamination of the port in 1779 by the pilots of the Arteaga expedition on their return from Alaska. LC, No. 7; P(ph). *667 1779 CAMACHO, JOSEF. Esta carta reducida con- tiene la" costa septentrional de la California desde la latitud de 59 grados 30 minutos norte hasta los 61 grados de la misma especie, descubierta en el aiio de 1779 por las fragatas de S. M. C. nombradas Princesa, y Favorita, . . . Las longitudes que aqui se mani- fiestan son arregladas al meridiano del Puerto de San Bias, al qual esta 88 grados 15 minutos al oeste de Thenerife, o lo que es lo mismo 107 grados 6 minutos al oeste de Paris. Hecho por Don Josef Camacho primer piloto del numero de la Real Armada en dicho aiio de 1779. MS, 88x60. )py of the one in Mourelle's diary from ber, 1779, in the AGM Sec. Calif. Vol. 8. ;t without change and with the same title rming an inset to the Carta reducida of 1779 [PANTOJA, JUAN.] Carta reducida que comprehende las costas septentrionales de la California contenida entre el grado 36 y el 61 de latitud norte descubiertas en los afios de 1775, y 1779 . . . que llegaron hasta los 61 grados de latitud N. y al occidente de San Bias 51 grados; que corresponden a 158° 06' al occidente de Paris. MS, 55.2x63.8, probably made by Juan Pantoja, as he speaks in his diary of having made the map of the expedition. Des: MB Cat. 442, No. 2203. Rep: By Lopez in 1796. See No. 834. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1779 [PANTOJA, JUAN.] Carta reducida que comprehende los descubrimientos contenidos entre el grado 58° y el 61° de latitud septentrional practica- dos en el ano de 1779. . . . Construida por el cotejo, hecho por las observaciones y demarcaciones de los diarios que trabajaron los oficiales y pilotos de ambos MS, 38.4x22.8. This has the Punt, south and north e that of Colpas. AGM, Calif. Vol. 8 (with Mourelle's diary). 670 1780 KITCHIN, THOMAS, Senior. A chart of the discoveries made by the late Capt. Cook & other European navigators, in the great Pacific Ocean be- a&Am. t the Engraved map, 35.2x42, without the printing top and bottom. At the bottom: Printed for R. Baldwin. In London Magazine, July, 1780. On Mercator's projection. Apparently this is the first published map to show Cook's discoveries. It shows C. Mezars in 45° 40', the Russian discoveries and the Unalaska Islands, but does not contain Cook's names there. Even Cook's name appears in an erroneous place. Des: Low. PA. *671 1780 KITCHIN, THOMAS, Senior. A chart of the discoveries made by the late Capt. Cook & other European navigators, in the great Pacific Ocean between Asia & America. Engraved map, 34.8x43. At the bottom: Printed for R. Baldwin. In London Magazine, December, 1780. Reproduced in Augsburg in the following year by T. C. Lotter, 50.7x46.7 including the text at the bot- i July showing P(ph). 1780 MARTINEZ, LORENZO. [Map of the Pacific] MS, 98.5x34, showing the North Pacific from the equator to 45° N, and from 99°-180° E, and from 180°-113° W. On the same sheet is a plan of Manila and one of Acapulco and at the bottom of the first is the inscription: that Lorenzo Martinez engraved it at Santa Cruz in 1780. This interesting map follows 659 on the northwest coast. At the north is Cabo Toledo. The longitudes are measured from the Paris meridian. OT; P(ph). *673 1781 BARRINGTON, DAINES. [Map of the north- Engraved map, 17.6x23.6, in Daines Barrington, Miscellanies, attached to the journal of Maurelle [Mourelle]. This map was made up from Mourelle's account of the 1775 expedition, with numerous errors, and perhaps from other maps. It extends from 17° to 60° and from 05° E of San Bias to 40° W. (San Bias, he says, is 106° 57' W of Paris, according to San Jose observations of 1769.) According to the Introduction to the voyage the account was originally accompanied by nine charts but they were not with the copy used. The translator was of the opinion that the Spanish voyages were caused by the English attempts to discover a northwest passage, because they were instructed to take possession but not to keep it. From the Introduction it appears that Cook's expedition had returned. By comparing this with the charts of Bodega and Mourelle, it can be seen that this was added to by the editor; in fact, there is some appearance that the map was made up from old ones and the account of the voyage as we have it. Pt. Conception in 36°, Mendocino in 42° 20', Mezari in 45° 58' with ten islands near it, as stated in the text. Meares's remarks that Mourelle's maps were not correct probably refers to this map, the only one of Mourelle's published, but this was not made by Mourelle. P(ph). *674 1781 ANONYMOUS. Chart shewing the tracks of the ships employed in Capt. Cook's last voyage to the Pacific Ocean; in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779. Engraved map, 35x36 in Journal of Captain Cook's last voyage. London, E. Newbery publ. 1781. This map was undoubtedly the original of that published in Ledyard's journal of the Cook voyage issued in Hartford, Conn., 1783. The map was taken for the Spanish part from the one published in Bar- rington's Miscellanies. Cook's discoveries to the north are shown rather crudely. A curious feature of the map is that the route of Cook's ships depicted on it ends at the Sandwich Islands where there is a "Here Capt. Cook was killed." It might l this that the account had been printed from some manuscript sent back before the vessels returned to London. Rep: Howay, F. W., Zimmermann's Capt. Cook (redrawn). PA; P(ph). *675 1781 ANONYMOUS. A general chart exhibiting the discoveries made by Captn James Cook. Engraved map, 47.3x28.7, by Thomas Conder and published by Alex. Hogg, Sept. 11, 1781, in a volume of illustrations to Cook's voyages. Different from 675 and the same as 679. All the upper part is named New Albion. Hogg's book was A new genuine and,complete history of the whole of Capt. Cook's voyages. I have only seen the edition of 1785, which has a different title. In this the map is undated. Hunt; S. *676 1781 BUACHE DE LA NEUVILLE, PHILIPPE. Nouvelle carte de la partie septentrionale du globe comprise entre le Kamtchatka et la Californie. Dre see sur la relation du dernier voyage du Capitair Cook. Engraved map, 40.7x25.5, including a column of a t of Cook's i the left-hi excluding the printing beneath, issued by Deza Privilege dated November 15, 1781. Apparently issued at the same time as the second edition of the Considerations geographiques of Buache. The map is certainly a curious survival. Cook's discoveries and some of those of the 1775 Spanish expedition are shown on a map which still contains the Lac de Fuentes and the nomenclature of the Fonte tale. No Sea of the West, however, appears. See the Journal des Scavans for November, 1773. P (in Buache atlas); S. *677 1781 CAfilZARES, JOSE DE. Plan del gran puerto de San Francisco. Engraved map, 12x17, by Manuel Villavicencio, 1781. Humboldt, I, 332 savs he had this plan, but erroneously dates it 1788. Rep: CHS Q, June, 1934. Mexico, G. R. G. Conway; San Francisco, Douglas Watson, both in copies of Paloii's Serra; P(ph). *678 1781 DUNN, SAMUEL. A map of the world with the ' " Engra Dunn, ved double-hemisphere map, 49.6x29.2, in Geography. London, 1781, published by R. md J. Bennett, London 16 June, 1781. nap shows Cook's route and George's Sound for Nootka, but not a Spanish name from the 1774, and 1775 Spanish discoveries. Hunt. *679 1782 DENIS, LOUIS. Mappe-monde geo-hydro- graphique . . . par le Sr Sanson . . . augmentee . . . par L. Denis. Paris chez Bassil. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 89.5x54.5. Shows the route of Cook and Clerke. PA. *680 1782 MASCARO, MANUEL AGUSTIN. Mapa geografico de una gran parte de la America Septentrional comprendido entre los veinte, y quarenta y dos grados de latitud norte y los dos cientos quarenta y nueve y dos cientos ochenta y nueve de longirud oriental de Tenerife . . . MS, about 125x90, signed Arispe 29 de Julio de 1782 Manuel Agustin Mascaro. This map is based primarily on Costanso's map of 1770 with additions from Ayala's map of 1775, Bodega's map of the same year, and Mourelle's of 1777. The upper part, however, is inaccurate. Trinidad is shown in about 40° 30' and Mendocino in about 40° 08'. The whole coast line has been moved east about four degrees, no doubt to correspond with the corrections of 1769, corrections which had not been made V1APS 347 on Costanso's map. The routes of Garces and Anza of 1775 are both marked down, taken from Font's maps of 1777. For the coast Mascaro seems to have used a later edition of Costanso's map. On a copy of it which seems to have been made the following year, it is stated that the map had been made by Costanso- for Bucareli and had been augmented by Mascaro. The augmentations consist in all cases of a detailed inclusion of the territory as far as the mouth of the Mississippi River, constituting the best general map- of Mexico that had been produced up to that time. Several errors were made on the coast; the Coronados are placed south of Todos Santos and the Isla Redonda and the Isla de San Benitos of Costanso's- original map have disappeared, although in the latter case the islands are shown. The Bahia de las Virgines was introduced between San Marcos and San Geronimo and a number of names given" by the overland expeditions to Monterey in 1769 was added, as- well as all the missions which had been founded up to 1782. . corregida y e las fragatas- 1782 PANTOJA, JUAN. Pequena tiene la Canal de Santa Barbara . enmendada por los segundos pilotos de S. Magestad Princesa y Favorita. MS, 26.5x16.3, attached to the journ toja y Arriaga and drawn by him. AGM, Calif., Vol. 35. 1782 PANTOJA, JUAN. Piano de la Ensenada y Laguna de Mescaltitan ... en la Canal de Santa Barbara. MS, 27x16.5, made by Juan Pantoja and Jose Tobar but drawn by Pantoja. AGM, Calif., Vol. 35. *683 1782 PANTOJA, JUAN. Piano de la Ensenada de la Purissima Concepcion. MS, 27.5x16.7, made by Juan Pantoja and Jose Tobar in the Puerto de San Diego, but drawn by Pantoja. AGM, Calif., Vol. 35. *684 1782 PANTOJA, JUAN. Piano de la Ensertada del MS, 27.7x16.5, attached to Pantoja's journal of 1782 and drawn by Pantoja. AGM, Calif., Vol. 35. *685 1782 PANTOJA, JUAN, (a). Piano de la Ensenada del Principe y Laguna e Yslas de Mescaltitan situadas en la Canal de Santa Barbara . . . lebantado por los segundos pilotos . . . el 14 de Agosto de este presente Aiio de 1782. (b). Piano de la Ensenada de la Purissima Concep- (c). Pequena Carta que contiene desde la Punta de 348 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Santa Marta hasta la del Sur de la Baia de Todos Santos en la Costa Septentrional de la California. Three small maps on a single sheet, 70x48. These were made by the pilots of the Princesa and Favorita, Juan Pantoja and Jose Tobar, on an expedition which they made in March. 1782, from San Bias with the supplies for the presidios in California. 1935. (c) W "An Exp jj Q H.S. \ 1782 PANTOJA, JUAN. Piano del Puerto de San MS, 36x27, drawn by Juan Pantoja. Des: Low. ' Rep: Atlas to the Viage de las goletas Sutil y Mexicana. Madrid, 1802, with some changes. AGM, Calif., Vol. 35; P(ph). *687 1782 PANTOJA, JUAN. Piano del Puerto de San Diego. Engraved map, 22.3x30.8, by Cardano (different from the preceding). 1782 WILLIAMS. A new and accurate map of the world comprehending all the new discoveries in both hemispheres, carefully brought down to the present year 1782. Engraved double-hemisphere map, 47.6x30, in Williams, New and universal system of geography. 1782 Anonymous. Carte montrant la route suivie par M. Cook en 1776, 1777, 1778 et 1779 dans son troisieme et dernier voyage. Engraved map, 33.9x34.8 by Benard, in Troisieme voyage de Cook. Paris, 1782. This work is probably a translation of the anonymous account published in London in 1781. The map appears to have been copied from No. 672. PA. 690 1783 LEDYARD, JOHN. Chart shewing the tracks of the ships employed in Capt. Cook's last voyage to the Pacific Ocean, in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779. Engraved map, 33.5x34.3, in John Ledyard, A jour- A copy of 675. P(ph). *691 1783 SAYER, ROBERT and BENNETT, JOHN. A new map of the whole continent of America compiled from D'Anville's maps . . . corrected from the original materials of Governor Pownall. Engraved map, 121x104. London, 1783. A re-issue of their map of 1772 with some additions. At the top is the Isla San Carlos and Bucareli. 1783 ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, D. Amerique Septentrionale. Engraved map, 59x48. Paris, 1783. This contains a statement that it was corrected from the one first published in 1750. Vaugondy affected the old Plancius or Hondius names and still kept the long coast line of over forty-two degrees. He, however, employed a few of the Briggs names as alternatives, and was evidently trying to find some connection between the Briggs map and that of Plancius. The correction on this part of the coast is no doubt shown on an inset map showing California from 35°- 75° where we have the Fonte legend displayed in all its glory. ■sel d ed 1757); P. 1783 (?) MASCARO, MANUEL AGUSTIN. Mapa geografico de una gran parte de la America Septentrional, comprehendido entre los 19° y 41° de latitud norte y los 251° y 289° de longitud oriental de Tenerife, . . . MS, 125x110. This map really extends only from 254° to 285°. It coast is concerned, a copy of 681, with the additions of Santa Barbara (that is, the presidio) and of the name Reina (that is, the present Los Angeles). The copy in Madrid is somewhat smaller, only measuring about 122.5x97.6. A wind rose has also been added east of New Mexico, with a dagger at the top. In the Soc. Mex. de Geog. y Est. in Mexico there is an example of this map, 123.5x97, which lacks the latter part of the title and has a monogram over it which seems to represent the letters M. C, from which I judge that it was made by Miguel Costanso. The Farallon de Lobos next to San Bernardo is omitted. There seems to be another in the Museo Naval, Madrid. 1783 FORSTER, JOHN REINHOLD. A new and improved map of the countries situated about the North Pole as far as the 50th degree laid down from the most authentic & latest accounts by I. R. Forster, I.U.D. 1783. Engraved map, 31.5x32, in Forster, History of the voyages . . . London, 1786. •695 1784 HARMAR, T. Chart of the N.W. coast of America and the N.E. coast of Asia . . . Engraved map, 36.7x38.7, by T. Harmar, in the Atlas to Cook's third voyage. London, 1784. No. 700 without the discoveries in the interior of the northwest territory. There is a notation on it that the unshaded parts of the coast of Asia were taken from a MS chart received from the Russians. Hunt; PA. *696 1784 HARMAR, T (?) Sketch of Nootka Sound. Engraved map, 20.4x26.3, "The writing engraved by Mr. Smith," in Cook, Third voyage, II, 279. *698 1784 ROBERTS, HENRY. A general chart exhibiting the discoveries made by Captn James Cook in this and his two preceding voyages, with the tracks of the ships under his command. Engraved map, 91.5x55.5 (without the title at the top), by Wm. Palmer, in the Atlas to Cook's third voyage. Also issued without date. Also issued in 1794, (90x65). This map was drawn up after the return of the third expedition and with the aid of 674. Although in the footnotes to the account of Cross Sound the opinion is expressed that this was Pta de los Remedios, nothing regarding the Spaniards appears above about 52°, where there is a legend that this was seen by the Spaniards in September, 1775, probably the place seen September 11, in 53° 54'. No further sign of them until C. Mezari, in about 46°, "seen by the Spaniards in 1775." *699 1784 ROBERTS, HENRY. Chart of the N.W. coast of America and the N.E. coast of Asia explored in the years 1778 and 1779. Prepared by Lieut. Henry Roberts under the immediate inspection of Capt. •siErrgraved map, 68.4x39.3, by W. Palmer, London, Wm. Faden publ. July 24, 1784. This map shows a Pinnacle Pt. opposite Foggy- Island, a Rocks Pt. opposite Kodiak in a little over 55°, and Halibut Isles. There is no record of Spanish "exploration except a legend in about 53°: "Lands seen by the Spaniards in the voyage on the 11th Sept. 1775 commanded by Don Juan Francisco de la Bodega" and a Cape Mezari "seen by the Spaniards 1775." It is different from 699. LC; PA. *700 1784 ANONYMOUS. Chart of Cooks River in the N.W. part of America. Engraved map, 30x23.3. "Writing by W. Harrison," in Cook, Third voyage, II, 353. 1784 (?) COSTANSO, MIGUEL — MASCARO. MANUEL AGUSTIN. Carta o mapa geografico de una gran parte del Reino de N. E. comprendido entre los 19 y 42 grados de latitud septentrional y entre 249 y 289 grados de longitud del meridiano de Tene- rife . . . Construyolo el Ingeniero Don Miguel Costanso y va aumentado en varias noticias que adquirio en sus viages el ingeniero Don Manuel Mascaro. MS, about 125x100. The map is almost an exact copy of the one which I have ascribed to 1783. Punta Delgada has been raised to about 39° 20', corresponding closely to its position on the Hezeta map of 1775. and other Mexican geographers follow him. AGI, Carpeta de Mapas, No. 13; MN, (123x96 and 125x97.5) numbered 7507-7, an lively; P(ph). 702 1784+ ANONYMOUS. [Northwest Coast of Amer- MS, 188x52, the eastern end of a chart of the Pacific from 82° E, showing the routes of the ship Hercules in 1781 and 1784. The coast of California and New Spain have been moved 3° 47' more to the east than the Spanish Manila map of 1780 (673). DH, A ; P(ph). 3x52). *703 1785 CAMACHO, JOSEF. Este pedaso de costa de la California esta lebantado por los pilotos de esta carrera y enmendado ultimamente en el aiio de 1785 por el alferez de navio y primer piloto Don Joseph Camacho y Brenes. MS, 44x35. SGM; P(ph). *704 1786 HOMANN, heirs. Planiglobii terrestris mappa rsalis utrumq. hemisphaerium orient et occiden- . . Exc. Homann heredibus . . . 1786. ived double-hemisphere map, 53.5x44.4. The 5 also in French. Probably a re-issue of 556a. 1786 WEDGBROUGH, S. A chart exhibiting the route of the Experiment snow in the years 1785 & 1786. Engraved map, 102x58, (after November 15) in James Strange, Journal, Madras, 1929. •706 1787 CAMACHO, JOSEF. Esta carta reducida contiene toda la costa de California hasta los 70 grados como tambien parte del Imperio Ruso, y de la China, con las Islas del Japon, y Philipinas. Segun lo trae el Capitan Ingles Cook, en su Carta general que dio a luz el aiio de 1782. Fue construida . . . por Don Josef Camacho y Brenes. MS, 40x30. 707 SGM. 1787 REBELLES, PEDRO. Carta que parte de la costa de la California, desde los 44 grados hasta los 61 con sus yslas y bajos adyasentes. De- lineado por el pilotin del numero de la armada Don Bernabe Mufioz, baja la correcion del alferes de fragata dn Pedro Rebelles maestro de dibujo por S. M. Aiio 1787. MS, 44.5x43.5. 350 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America This map extends from 43 H° to 64° but nothing is shown on it above 61° 30'. As the author had nothing to go on beyond the maps of 1779 and the earlier ones of 1775, it naturally contains nothing new. LC; P. 708 1787 TRONCOSO, DIEGO. Californias: Antigua y Nueva. Engraved map, 35x35.8, by Diego Troncoso, in Palou, Relacion historica de la vida . . . de Serra. Mexico, 1787. Des: Low (674) Los Angeles, 1787 TRONCOSO, DIEGO. Californias: Antigua y Nueva. Map, 35.5x26, having the appearance of being engraved, with the inscription: "Diego Troncoso sc. Mexico de 1787," not the same map as 709. MG, 8a, 1 ing by 1788 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Carta reducida que contiene la costa septentrional de la California asta los 62 grados de latitud Norte correjida y enmendada en la expedicion que hicieron los dos buques de S. M. la fragata Princesa y el paquebot San Carlos desde el Puerto de San Bias asta la latitud Norte de 60 grados y 11 minutos en el aiio de 1788. MS, 84.3x64, arranged to the longitude of the meridian of Paris. It seems to be the original from which the three separates were drawn (712-714). 1788 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Carta reducida en tres pianos . . . [continuing as in (712)]. MS, 64x98.2. From Pt. Delgada to Acapulco. Mex, BN 15/1/10; P(ph). 714 1788 CANIZARES, JOSE DE. Carta geographica que contiene la costa ocidental de la California situ- ada al norte de la linea sobre el Mar Asiatico que se 1S de 1769, y 1775, el primero por mo. Sr D. Jose Galvez, y ordenes . virreyes Marquez de Croix, y >nio Bucareli &c. cuyos descubri- n por el teniente de navio D. Juan Francisco de Bodega, y Quadra y por el alferez de a Real Armada D. Jose Canizares desde disposiciones del Illm de los Exmos. Sn Baylio Frey D. Ant mientos se egecutar los 17 has rados. Engraved map, 11.6x16.5, with the inscription: Manuel Villavico [Villavicencio] dl. sc. Mx. Ao 1788. " This map shows the route of Canizares to Monterey and another with the legend that it shows his voyage to discover the Puerto de San Francisco; also his land route to Monterey in 1769. OT591; P(ph. froi OT). OT623; P(ph). *711 1788 CLAVIGERO, FRANCESCO SAVERIO. Carta della California suo golfo e contracoste della Nuova Engraved map, 30x36.5, drawn by Raimondo Tarros, 1788, and engraved by Zambelli, in Clavigero, Storia della California. Venice, 1789. By running off the map to the west the P. de San Diego is shown in about 33° and Afegua in 31°, while Cerros is in almost its proper latitude. Just north of this is the Isla de la Cenere nearly as large as Cerros. Below are generally Vizcaino names and some of Father Kino's from 422. 1788 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Carta reducida que en tres pianos se demuestra la navegacion que en este presente ano de 1788 hiso de orden del rey Nuestro Seiior a la exploracion de la costa septentrional de Californias el alferez de navio de la Real Armada y comandante de la fragata Princesa y Paquebot San Carlos Don Estevan Jose Martinez . . . arreglado al meridiano del departamento- de San Bias. MS, 98.2x63. From Punta Santa Margarita to the Aleutian Islands. It contains names of Russian establishments. * 15/1/10 ( o the Serai 712 1788 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Carta reducida que en tres pianos . . . [continuing as in (712)]. MS, 64x97.3. From the Punta de Santa Margarita or Dos Her- manos to just below Cabo Mendocino. Mex, BN 15/1/10. 713 1788 ANONYMOUS. [Map of Alaska in Russian.] It seems from the Martinez diary that he obtained at Unalaska three such maps. Mex, BN 15/1/10 Folio 280; LC (photo). 717 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. (a) Plan of Monterey on California by Don Josef Tobar y Tamariz, 7th December, 1786 [from a Spanish MS from Robertson]. (b) Plan of the Road del Principe in the Channel of Sn. Barbara by Don Josef Tobar y Tamaris. 1786. (c) Plan of Port Sn. Diego on the west coast of California. Lat. 32° 39' N. long. 12° 04' W. of San Bias. 1782. The above plans were taken from Spanish MSS communicated by John Henry Cox. Three plans on a single sheet, 22.5x29.6, dated January 14, and sometimes found in Costanso's Historical Journal published by Dalrymple in 1790. i Coll. Ill, 88; LC, Dalrymple Coll. II, | PA. •718 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER publ. Plan of the Inlet of Bucareli Lat. 55° 19' N. Long. 27° 9' W. from Cape Sn Lucar discovered in 1775, with the a by Don Juan Franco de la Quadra and Don itely examined i le and other officers, ted by John Henry inscribed by his most Franco Anto Mourelle, the expedition of 1779 by the From a Spanish MS com Cox Esqr. to whom this pi obliged Dalrymple. Engraved map, 32.4x32.4 (inside the plate mark), dated January 17. I designate this as D. e Coll. II, 37; 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Plan of Port Sn. Francisco on the west coast of California. Lat. of Pta de Reys 37° 19' N. Long. 254° 26' E. of Tenerif = 13° 23' W. fr. Greenwich. From a Spanish MS communicated by John Henry Cox Esqr. Engraved map, 33.5x29.5, dated January 17, sometimes included in Costanso, Historical Journal. London, 1790. This is much more accurate than the one dated November 27, 1790, which is taken from 667. There seems to be no record of a voyage to the northwest coast by Cox, but Quimper found in the Sandwich Islands in 1791 a letter (undated) written by him. Hunt, Dalrymple Coll 720 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Plan of Snug Corner Cove in Prince William Sound. Engraved map, 22.7x29.7, by S. Wedgbrough, dated March 24, 1789. This shows the position in the sound of the Experiment, Captain Cook, and the Sea Otter. Hunt, Dah mple Coll. Ill, No. 70; PA. *721 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. (a) Plan of St. Patrick's Bay by Capt. James Hanna, 1786. It seems to be the same as Scott's Bay. [San Josef Bay.] (b) Chart of Part of the N.W. coast of America by Capt. James Hanna in snow Sea Otter. 1786. (c) Track of the snow Experiment, in company with the Captain Cook, by S. Wedgbrough, 1786 (from Nootka north). Three maps on one sheet, 32x30, dated March 29. Rep: Howay DM, 123; Newcombe, First circumnavigation . . . Pis. II ( b), III ( c) ; Sc opp. p. 122. Hunt, Dalrymple Coll. Ill, 83; LC, Dalrymple Coll. II, 40: PA; P(ph). *722 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. (a) Sketch of Scott's Bay on the N.W. coast of America Lat. 50° 38' N. Long. 128° 35' W. [Dedicated to David Scott who promoted the expedition of the Captain Cook and Experiment.'] (b) Sketch of Friendly Bay in Nootka Sound. Two maps on a single sheet, 22.5x29.7, dated April 4. 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Port Etches by James Johnstone. 1787. Engraved map, 22.7x29.9, dated October 4. No. 35; PA; P(ph). 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Plan of Rose's Harbour Lat. 52° 09' N. Long. 131° 20' W. by James Johnstone, 1787. Engraved map, 22.7x38.7, dated October 15. There is a note on this map that the country was named Nova Hibernia bv Captain Hanna in 1786 and that Queen Charlotte's Islands were named by Dixon in 1787. Rep: Sc, onn. n. 118. Hunt, Dal rmple Coll. Ill, No. 79; LC, Dalrymple Coll. n, 110. <*i; rn.. *725 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Plan of Port Brooks Lat. 50° 18' N. Long. 128° 13' W., by James Johnstone, 1787. Engraved map, 41.5x28.7, dated October 15. Hunt, Dalrymple Coll. Ill, No. 81; LC, Dalrymple Coll. II, No. 43; PA. *726 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Plan of Calamity Harbour Lat. 53° 12' N. Long. 130° 24' W. by James Johnstone, 1787. Engraved map, 24.5x52.2, dated October 23. A "Barren Island" is shown at the northwestern end Hunt, Dalrymple Coll. Ill, No. 73; LC, Dalrymple Coll. II, No. 38; PA. *727 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. A Sketch of Ahouset [an island] Lat. 49° 12' N. Long. 106° 12' W. by Charles Duncan, 1788. 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Sketch of Port Stephens in Lat. 53° 30' N. and Long. 130° 12' W., made by Charles Duncan, 1788. Engraved map, 14.6x30, dated December 17. *729 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Mil- bank's Sound, Lat. of the cove 52° 14' N. Long. 129° W. by Charles Duncan. 1788. Engraved map, 17.5x29.7, dated December 24. , Dalrymple Coll. Ill, No. 74; LC, Dalrymple 1. H, 1789 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Sketch of Port Safety on the east side of Calvert's Island Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America [51° 41* and 128° 31' W.] by Charles Duncan, 1788. Engraved map, 24.2x29.6, dated December 29. Hunt, Dalrymple Coll. HI, No. 75; PA. *731 1789 DIXON, GEORGE. Chart of the North West coast of America. Engraved map, 87x57.5, by W. Harrison and dated December 24, 1788, in Dixon, Voyage . . . London, 1789. *732 1789 DIXON, GEORGE. Sketch by compass of Port Mulgrave, 1787. Engraved map, 27.5x39.3 by "J. Reid, publish'd as the act directs by Capt. Dixon Oct. 14th, 1788," in Dixon, Voyage . . . 733 1789 DIXON, GEORGE. Sketch by compass of Pbrt Banks. 1787. Engraved map, 28x39, by "J. Reid, published as the act directs by Capt. Dixon October 8th, 1788," in Dixon, Voyage . . . *734 1789 DIXON. GEORGE. Sketch by compass of Norfolk Sound. 1787. Engraved map, 27.8x39.6 by "J. Reid, publish'd as the act directs by Capt. Dixon October 11th, 1788," in Dixon, Voyage . . . 1789 DUNN, SAMUEL. North America with the West Indies Engraved map, 44.2x30.6. London, "Printed for Robert Sayer ... as the act directs, June 10th, 1789." This map is particularly interesting because it shows Dixon's discoveries. The nomenclature followed in the north is that of Cook and Dixon; for the southern portion, the map follows Anson closely. Hun *736 1789 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Piano del Puerto de Noca. . . . MS, 32x27. Following the title is a Nota signed: Gonzalo Lopez de Haro, giving an explanation of the letters employed on the map; A signifies a settlement of Indians where the Princesa and the San Carlos anchored in 1789 and took possession, and B, C, D, indicate the location of Indian settlements. It is not unlikely that this map was attached to a document entitled Noticias de Nucka written by one or more of the Fernandinos who accompanied Martinez on this expedition. 1789 PORTLOCK, NATHANIEL. Chart of the North West coast of America. . . . Engraved map, 91x49.3, by J. Reid, in Portlock, Voyage round the world . . . London, 1789. From 56° north. In this volume there are also plans of Graham's Harbour,. Coal Bay, Port Etches, Port- lock's and Goulding's Harbours, sketch of McLeod's Harbour, and part of the west side of Montague Island. Portlock's Harbour in 57° 48' is apparently the Enta de Granada of Malaspina. 1789 PORTLOCK, NATHANIEL. Sketch of Port Etches situated 5 leagues NNE of Cape Hinching- brook; together with a sketch of Brooks Harbour, by Nathaniel Portlock, 1787. Engraved map, 29.5x20.5, by "Longmate Junior, published June 17, 1789, by J. Stockdale & G. Gould- ing," in Portlock, Voyage. *739 1789 PORTLOCK, NATHANIEL. Sketch of part of the west side of Montagu Island ... by Nathaniel Portlock, 1787. Engraved map, 47x28, by "J. Reid & Harrison, pub-, lished as the act directs by J. Stockdale & G. Gould- ing June 17th, 1789," in Portlock, Voyage. 1789 PORTLOCK, NATHANIEL. Sketch of Port- locks & Gouldings harbours on the North West Coast of America. Engraved map, 38x33.5, by "T. M., publish'd June 17, 1789, by I. Stockdale & G. Goulding," in Port- lock, Voyage. . . . ♦741 1789 PORTLOCK, NATHANIEL. Plan of Graham's Harbour and Coal Bay situated 7' to the northward of Point Bede. Engraved map, 43x29, by J. Reid & Harrison, "published as the act directs by J. Stockdale and G. Goulding June 1st, 1789," in Portlock, Voyage . . . 1789 PORTLOCK, NATHANIEL. Sketch of McLeod's harbour on the west side of Montagu I. by Nathaniel Portlock, 1787. Engraved map, 29.5x30, by "Longmate Junior, published June 17, 1789 by J. Stockdale & G. Goulding," in Portlock, Voyage. . . . 1790 ARROWSMITH, AARON. Chart of the world on Mercator's projection, exhibiting all the new discoveries to the present time: with the tracks of the most distinguished navigators since the year 1700, carefully collected from the best charts, maps, voyages, etc., extant. And regulated from the accurate astronomical observations, made in three voyages, performed under the command of Capt. James Cook, in the years 1768, 69, 70, 71-72, 73, 74, 75-76, 77, 78, 79 & Engraved eight sheets of varying s ing 201.5x126, dated April 1, 1790. s total- The first of Arrowsmith's maps. There was a second issue of it with Quadra and Vancouver Island named and showing Vancouver's discoveries in Alaska. Much like Canizares, 715. Nootka is in 233K° E 12654° W, Mendocino 236° 40' E 123° 20' W, San Lucas 250° E 110° W. BM; P(ph). *744 1790 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. (a). Sketch of a bay at the southern part of Nova Hibernia, Lat. 52° 07' N. Long. 131° 12' W.. by Charles Duncan, 1788. (b). Etches Sound Lat. 52° 25' N., Long. 131° 48' W. by Charles Duncan, 1788. Engraved maps, both on a single sheet, 21.5x31.4, dated January 1. Hunt, Dalrymple Coll. HI, No. 80; LC, Dalrymple Coll. H, No. 42; PA. *745 1790 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Sketch of the entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca by Charles Duncan August 15, 1788. Engraved map, 29.4x30 with a view of the e at the bottom, dated January 14. Rep: Howay, DM (111); Newcombe, First Circm don, PL IV. LC, Dalrymple Coll. n, No. 46; PA; P(ph). dated November 27, issued separately by Dalrymple and inserted in Reveley's Historical Journal. The first map differs from 720. The second is a 1769 map with C. Segundo in about 42° 15', Mendocino in 41° 50', the Tierra de S. Lucia, the Ya de Carmelita (for Santa Cruz) and a legend about the Farallones that: "the San Agustin was lost here in 1595." The original is unknown; it looks something like a Vizcaino" map with errors. 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Piano del Estrecho de Fuca reconocido por el alferez de navio de la Real Armada Don Manuel Quimper, en la espedicion que hizo con la balandra de S. M. de su mando nombrada la Princesa Real en el aiio de 1790. Levantado por su primer piloto Don Gonzalo Lopez MS, 65x50. This map differs slightly from the Carta reducida. It was copied at the time of the San Juan arbitration by order of the United States government and published as Map J in the maps annexed to the Reply of the United States government in the arbitration proceedings. 1790 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Chart of California by Miguel Costanso, 1770, engraved by Tomas Lopez, Madrid, 1771, entitled Carta Reducida del Oceano Asiatico 6 Mar del Sur. Engraved map, 47.7x57.5, dated June 21, 1790. There is a later issue with some elevations of the Marias and the southern coast of the Peninsula of California added at the top, increasing the height of the map to 64 centimeters. In spite of this addition, it bears the same date, June 21, as the earlier issue. Dalrymple apparently had this map engraved to add to An Historical Journal published by him in 1790. This was a translation by William Reveley of the Diario Historico of Costanso. The map is occasionally found, however, separately in some of the collections of charts made by Dalrymple. It is not an exact copy of the original (625), some changes having been made, of little importance, however. LCDalrymple Coll. Vol. 1H; P. ' 747 1790 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. (a). Plan of Port San Francisco in New-Albion lat. 37° 13' N. From a Spanish MS. [An explanation of letters used in the upper left-hand corner], (b). Chart of the West-Coast of California, from a Spanish MS. (c). Plan of Port Bandera on the West-Coast of Mexico, from a French MS. [On the bottom of this are some elevations of the north of the port]. Three engraved maps on a single sheet, 24*32.5, 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Carta reducida que comprehende parte de la costa septentrional de California correjida y enmendada hasta la boca del Estrecho de Fuca y levantado el piano de el ... el aiio de 1790. Construida por su primer piloto Don Gonzalo Lopez de Haro. MS, 70x49, extending from about 47° 30' to 50° and from 16K° to 22K° W of San Bias, just far enough to include the Puerto de San Lorenzo de Nuca. This appears to be the earliest form in which the map appeared. Mount Baker and the Cascades are shown, but both without names. AGI, Est. Guad. 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO (?) Piano del primero y segundo Fondeadero del Puerto de Revillagigedo. MS, in colors, 64x48. 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO (?) Piano del Puerto de Cayuela, 6 de Aro. MS, 46x35 and 24x18. AGI, EstGuad.'l, Doc. 12, No. 9; MN, 7319.7; 7320.7. *752 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO (?) Plar la Bahia de Nunez Gaona. MS, 40x25 and 24x18. (No. 7); MN, XH-85; 7342.7; 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO (?) Plai Puerto de Quimper. MS, in colors, 41x37.5. The map was not only based on Cook's map but also evidently on Portlock's. An amusing evidence of the derivation from Cook is the repetition of Cook's error P. Conversation for Pt. Conception. No Spanish discoveries shown. C. Real, error for Beale, is east of Barkley's Sound. This has the formerly sitious track of the Washington around Van- r Island. Rep: c NC, 1 i, PL V. »759 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO (?) Plar Puerto de San Juan 6 de Narvaez. MS, 42x36. 1790 [MEARES, JOHN]. A sketch of Port Cox in the district of Wicananish. Engraved map, 19x23.8, by T. Foot, in Meares, Voyages. It was drawn by Robert Funter. See 781. 45.5.X31 and 24x18. 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO (?) Puerto de la Bodega y Quadra. MS, 49x31. Des: Low. Rep: W SpE, 114 (from AGI copy). AGI, Est. Aud. Guad. 1, Doc. 12 (No. 14); MN, two copies 50x33 and 24x18, Nos. 7.305 and 7.306 respectively. *756 1790 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO (?) Piano del Puerto de Cordova. MS, 44x35. 1790 MEARES, JOHN. A plan of Port Effinghai in Berkley's Sound. Engraved map, 23.2x18.8, in Meares, Voyages. 1790 MEARES, JOHN. Sketch of Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound taken by Mr. Wedgborough. Engraved map, 18.7x23.7, by T. Foot, in Meares, Voyages. On the whole a very accurate map, and probably identical with 723b. 1790 MEARES, JOHN. A view of Port Meares. Engraved map, 18.6x23.2, by T. Foot, in Meares, Voyages. Lat. 54° 51' N., Long. 227° 54' E. of 1790 MEARES, JOHN. A chart of the interior part of North America demonstrating the very great probability of an inland navigation from Hudson's Bay to the West Coast. Engraved map, 46.5x25, by Woodman & Mutlow, in Meares, Voyages, London, 1790. The passage seems to be by Slave River, Slave Lake, and a river flowing into Cook's River. This was Meares's idea. 1790 MEARES, JOHN. Chart of the N. W. coast of America and N. E. coast of Asia, explored in the years 1778, & 1779, by Captain Cook; and further explored in 1788, and 1789. Engraved map, 58x44, in Meares, Voyages. P(ph). 758a 1790 MEARES, JOHN. A chart of the north Pacific Ocean . . . explored in 1778 and 1779 by James Cook and further explored in 1788 and 1789 by John Meares. Engraved map, 58x43, in Meares, Voyages, drawn by J. Heywood. 1790 MEARES, JOHN. A view of Otter Sound. Engraved map, 19x23.8, by T. Foot, in Meares, Voyages. Lat. 55° 45' N., Long. 226° 30' E. of Greenwich. 1790 MEARES, JOHN. A sketch of Raft Cove, taken by Mr. Funter, master of the Northwest Ameri- Engraved map, 19x24, by T. Foot, in Meares, Voyages. Same as 782c. 1790 MEARES, JOHN. A plan of Sea Otter Harbour and St. Patricks Bay by James Hanna. Engraved map, 19x23.7, by T. Foot, in Meares, Voyages. See 722a. *766 1790 SERANTES, ANTONIO (?) Piano defPuerto de Nuca situado en la latitud N 49° 37' y en la longitud de 27° 53' al 0. del meridiano de S. Bias. MS, 20.5x26.3, included in Fidalgo's diary of northern exploration of that year. The map is not in the handwriting of Fidalgo, but 1 was probably drawn by Serantes. It shows the chorages of the Concepcion and Sara Carlos. AGM, Historia, Vol. 68; P(ph). « 1790c. ANONYMOUS. Carta reducida de los p ses del norte. MS, 51.5x35.2, in a treatise on the northwest cc of America written about 1790. It is a very finished production. MB, Cat. of Exh. in LC; P(ph, k ssof Mag •768 1790(?) ANONYMOUS. Piano del Puerto de San Francisco situado en la costa de Californias septentrional en la latitud norte de 37° 53'. Levantado por los pilotos de San Bias. MS, 46x66.5. Without names except Pta de Reyes and Punta de la mblar : to 640 than to any of 1790(?) ANONYMOUS. Piano del Puerto de San Francisco situado en la costa de la California septentrional en la latitud N. de 37 grados 53' . . . por los oficiales y pilotos del departamento de San Bias. MS, 53x75. Very similar in general though it contains many m( is called "Pto. Viejo de Sar perdio la Nao Philipino n aiio de 1595." (769), es. Drake's Bay i Francisco en donde se lively tud N. de 49° 35' y en la Longitud de 21° 21' al 0. del Meridiano de San Bias, que dista del de Tenerife 88° 50' 15" igualmente occidental. MS, 32.5x33. The Isla de Cerdos (a Spanish translation of Hog Island) applied to modern San Rafael Island is the only proper name on the map. The other names merely indicate the various buildings in the establishment. LC, 17 (16); P(ph). *771 3791 BODEGA Y QUADRA, JUAN FRANCISCO DE LA. Carta general de quanto asta hoy se ha descubierto y examinado por los Espaiioles en la Costa Septentrional de California, formada . . . por D. Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra &c. Ano de 1791. MS, 91.5x61.5, graduated to 84° west of San Bias, but extending only to about 71°. Arranged according to the Meridian of San Bias, 88° 15' west of Teneriffe. San Lucas 05° W of San Bias. This map contains a table of discoveries from 1602. Des: Low (691). DH, Atlas II, 12 (2); P(ph). *772 1791 CAAMAfiO, JACINTO. Puerto de Narvaez en la Entrada del Estrecho de Juan de Fuca. MS, 20x32. It is difficult to judge what port this plan may represent. According to the scale, it is about two miles wide at the entrance and about twice as deep. I suspect that it was a chart made by Narvaez himself, during his exploration in 1789, or a copy of it. It bears a very suspicious resemblance to Sydney Inlet which I think Narvaez examined, but I have been under the impression that he named that "San Rafael". AGM, Hist. Vol. 69 (attached to Caamafio's diary); MN (two copies), 7338.7 and 7339.7 (45.5x31); P(ph). *773 1791 CAAMAfiO, JACINTO. Piano del Puerto Clayacuat situado en la Latitud N. de 49° 07' y en la Longitud 125° 25' al O. del Meridiano de Lon- MS, about 21x35. AGM, Hist. Vol. 69, Mapa 2 (attached to Caamafio's diary); P(ph). *774 1791 CAAMAftO, JACINTO. Puerto de la Cruz en la Entrada del Puerto de San Lorenzo de Nutthka. MS, about 35x21. AGM, Hist. Vol. 69, Mapa 3 (attached to Caamafio's diary); P(ph). *775 1791 CAAMAftO, JACINTO. Piano del Puerto de Buena Esperanza situado en la Latitud N. de 49° 46' y levantado en el mes de Julio del aiio de 1790. MS, about 32x20. 's diary); AGM, Hist MN, (one 17.5x23.5;! nother 50x3c :8.7;P(ph). 1791 CAAMANO, JACINTO. Puerto Bruks al N. de Punta Boyse. MS, 31x25, probably copied from Colnett's map on- which this appeared as an inset. AGM, Hist. Vol. 69, Mapa 5 (attached to Caamafio's diary); P(ph). *777 1791 CAAMAftO, JACINTO. Puerto de san Jayme situado en la Cabeza del S. de la Isla del Infante, por la Latitud N. de 52° 10' y en la Longitud de 26° 45' al O. del Meridiano de San Bias. MS, about 20x34, probably copied from Colnett's map which contained this as an inset. AGM, Hist. Vol. 69, Mapa 6 (attached to Caamafio's diary); P(ph). *778 356 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America latitud N hasta los 50° examinados escrulosamente por el Teniente de Navio de la Real Armada Don Francisco Eliza Comandante del Paquebot de S. M. San Carlos, del porte de 16 Cafiones y Goleta Santa Saturnina (Alias la Orcacitas). Y descubierta nueva- mente el Gran Canal de Nuestra Sefiora del Rosario arregladas sus longitudes al meridiano de San Bias, y a la ultima observacion astronomica hecha en este Puerto de la Santa Cruz de Nuca en este aiio de 1791 por el capitan de navio de la Real Armada Don Ale- xandro Malaspina comandante de las corbetas de S. M. la Descubierta y Atrevida. Hechos estos recono- cimientos en este aiio de 1791. MS, 103x62. The map was drawn in Nootka after the return of the expedition, probably by Juan Carrasco. It embodies the -discoveries made during Eliza's stay in the Strait of Juan de Fuca by Pantoja, Narvaez and himself. He shifted some of the names which had been given by Pantoja and undoubtedly when the map was made some names were given to places which had not received any when discovered. To all this was added the result of explorations made by Espinosa and Cevallos around Nootka Island in August, 1791. The map contains the following insets: Puerto Clayocuat, Puerto de Nuestra Sefiora de los Angeles, Bahia de Buena Esperanza, Puerto de la Santa Cruz de Nuca, Puerto de San Rafael. V SpE. 141 ( ; in Madric the Reply in the San Juan Boundary Arbitration lettered K. P°(ph).err°rS lV" *779 1791 COLNETT, JAMES. Carta reducida que contiene parte de la Costa Septentrional de Californias desde los 49° hasta los 58° de Latitud N. Reconocida, y descubiertos sus puertos, bocas e yslas por el Capitan del Paquebot y Balandra Princesa Real arregladas sus latitudes, y longitudes, y nombres de sus puertos al original que dicho Capitan Don Jayme Collnett le presento por gracia particular al Comandante de este establecimiento Don Francisco Eliza en Febrero del Aiio de 1791. MS, 44.5x54 (ph.), a copy of Colnett's map made in Nootka. Contains two insets: Puerto de San Jayme at the southeast end of Queen Charlotte's Island in 52° 08' and Puerto Brooks in 50° 11'. MN; P(ph). 780 1791 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. Sketch of Clioquot or Port Cox on the N.W. Coast of America. Lat. 49° 09' N. Long. 125° 25' W. by Capt. Robert Funter. [At the bottom is a view of the land by Barkley.] Engraved map, 22.7x30, dated January 14. Rep: Sc, opp. p. 122. Hunt, Dalrymple Coll. Ill, 8 PA, Dalrymple Coll: P(ph). 1791 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. (a) Sketch of Friendly Cove by Robert Funter, [Lat. 49° 37' N., Long. 126° 48' W.] (b) Sketch of Wic-a-na-nish's Harbour. (Clioquot or Port-Cox) Lat. 49° W N. Long. 128° 40' W. by Capt. Barkley, 1787. (c) Sketch of Raft-Cove in Queen Charlotte Sound in 50° 35', 128° 05' W. by Robert Funter. (same as 765). Three maps on a single sheet, 24x31.5, dated May 27. (a) Funter's House, Village of Uquot, Hog Island; no names on (b) and (c), Rep: Sc, oj Hunt, Dalryi 1791 DALRYMPLE, ALEXANDER, publ. (a) Sketch of the Strait between the islands Oonalas- ka and Sedaghur by John Henry Cox Esqr. Lat. 53° 46' N. Long. 166° 12' W. fr. Greenwich. (b) Plan of Muscle-Cove called by the natives Agamki on the N. W. side of the great eastern bay of Oonalaska. Lat. 53° 50' N. by John Henry Cox Two maps on one sheet, 23.4x31.2, dated August 26. Hunt, Dalrymple Coll. Ill, 67; PA, Dalrymple Coll. *783 1791 ELIZA EXPEDITION. Carta esferica que comprehende los interiores, y beril de la costa del NO de California desde los 48° hasta los 50° de Lat. N. con el reconocimiento ultimamente hecho en el Canal de Juan de Fuca por los pilotos del Paqueuot San Carlos, y Goleta Santa Saturnina mandados . . . Ano de 1791. MS, 46.2x35.5, with numbers for places arid a list •explaining them. P. *784 1791 MALASPINA EXPEDITION. [The northwest coast from C. San Lucas to 48°.] MS, 55x94.8, undoubtedly made by someone connected with the Malaspina expedition, probably Felipe Bauza. DH, Atlas MS II, 22 was obtained by Di coast from Cabo San Lu< (ph) aile of a other LC, Dalrymple Coll., 1791 MALASPINA EXPEDITION. o [Map of the northwest coast from 57° to almost 62°.] MS, 87.5x55.6, probably drawn by Felipe Bauza. DH, Atlas MS II, No. 21; P(ph). *786 1791 MALASPINA EXPEDITION. Piano de la Cala de los Amigos. Situada en la parte ocidental de la entrada de Nutka Ano 1791. MS, 32x23. Rep: Atlas to the Viage, Madrid, 1802. MN, 7302.7 (two other copies, 34x20.5 and 32x23, Nos. 7303.7 and 7304.7 respectively). *787 1791 MALASPINA EXPEDITION. Piano del Puerto del Desengafio . . . MS, 35.5x36. This port was examined by Malaspina's expedition and is located in 59° 51' N and 133° 30' W of Cadiz. 1791 MALASPINA EXPEDITION. Piano del Puerto y Bahia de Monte Rey . . . trabajado a bordo de las corvetas Descubierta y Atrevida. Aiio 1791. Engraved map, 17.5x23.5, in Atlas to the Viage, Madrid, 1802. 1791 MALASPINA EXPEDITION. Piano del Pue de Mulgrave. MS, 47.5x35. MN (another *791 1791 MALASPINA, ALEXANDRO. Piano del Puerto de San Lorenzo de Nuca y Bahia de Buena Esperanza levantado por el Capitan de Navio de la Real Armada Don Alexandro Malaspina en este ano de 1791. MS, 67x46.5. Two crosses appear on this map to mark possession taken in 1789 in Friendly Cove and the other in 1790 in what is now Port Eliza in Esperanza Inlet. 1 (17); MN, 1 ;, 7344.7, 7345.7 (72x48); *792 1791 MALASPINA, ALEXANDRO. Puerto de Yu- Three MSS, 45x26, 58x40, and 45x26, made by Mal- MN, 7361.7, 7362.7, 7360.7. 793 1791 [MOZIfiO, JOSE or CEPEDA, FELIX DE.] Piano de los canales inferiores del Puerto de Nuca examinados en los arios de 90 y 91 por Don Francisco Eliza y Don Alexandro Malaspina. MS, 25.3x24 attached to an account of Nootka by either Jose Mozifio or possibly by Felix de Cepeda. All the names on this map are native names except Nutca, Puerto y Fondeadero de la Bahia de la Esperanza, with a small Puerto de Eliza just east of the last. In all probability this map is a copy of the Malaspina map of that year. Mex, BN, 14/4/54. *™4 1791 [NARVAEZ, JOSE MARIA.] Piano del chipielago de Nitinat 6 Carrasco . . . descubit sus interiores por el Theniente de Navio de la 1 Armada don Francisco de Eliza en este presente de 1791. MS, 43x40, (photo). Narvaez examined this port with the Santa Saturnina between about May 20 and June 10, 1791, and no doubt he made the chart. There are no names on it. LC (No. 13); MN No. 7340.7 (52.5x25); P(ph. from LC copy). *795 a costa que compre 1791 PANTOJA, JUAN. Pequt hende los interiores, y veril de grados de latitud N. hasta los 5( . presados interiores con la prolixidad posible por los pilotos del Paquebot de Su Magestad, el San Carlos y goleta Santa Saturnina ... en este aiio de 91: Arregladas sus longitudes al Meridiano de San Bias y a la ultima observacion astronomica que en Agosto de este mismo aiio hizieron las corvetas Espanolas. MS, 43x30, attached to the Extracto de la Navegacion of Juan Pantoja and drawn by him as is made manifest by references to it in the course of his accounts. This differs somewhat from Eliza's map and I judge represents the original naming of the places. After the expedition returned to Nootka, the Eliza map was drawn and no doubt many names were added; otherwise this is almost identical with No. 784. Rep: W SpE, 1 n Bancroft Lib: d ph.). 1791 PANTOJA, JUAN. Piano del Archipielago de Clayocuat ... en este presente Aiio de 1791. MS, 68x42.5. While anchored in this bay between May 7 and 22, 1791, Eliza sent Pantoja to make a reconnaissance of the bay, and Pantoja gives a long description of it- in his Extracto de la Navegacion. Presumably he made the chart. LC (No. 14); P(ph). *797 1791 ANONYMOUS. Carta esferica que comprende las costas occidentales de la California y el mar de Cortes, deducido de las majores noticias nacionales, y de las navegaciones de las corbetas Descubierta y Atrevida. Aiio de 1791. MS, 57x87.7. It extends to 38° N, and shows the Mission of San Rafael. The Isla de San Cleto and that of San Am- brosio seem to be the same island but without any northern or eastern coast. East of this island is the Isla de Gente Barbara. In the' Ensenada de San Andres is a large Isla de Buena Gente. In 25° of latitude and 109° 30' of longitude west of Cadiz are the Alijos, "descubiertos en 1789 por Cap. Gonzalo OT, 597. *798 1791 (?) ANONYMOUS. Bahia de San Jose. MS, three copies, 33x21, 32x23, and 32x23, probably of 1791. MN, 7355.7, 7356.7, 7357.7. 799 1792 BODEGA Y QUADRA, JUAN FRANCISCO DE LA. Carta reducida de la costa septentrional de 358 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America California desde el Puerto de Acapulco hasta la Isla de Unalasca. ... MS, 93.5x88.5. This map is probably the one made by Bodega while in Monterey in October, November, and December, 1792. He speaks of his map several times in his account of his voyage of that year and states that he corrected the latitude of Cabo Mendocino to agree with that of Vancouver. On leaving Monterey, January 14, 1793, he states that he had finished his general map. Numerous changes were made in this map from his of 1791; all the discoveries in the Puget Sound country of which there was nothing on the 1791 map except the Estrecho de Juan de Fuca were added. Latitudes shown: Entrada de Ezeta in 46° same as 1791; Cabo Toledo in 43° 10'; Cabo Diligencias in 43°; Mendocino in 40° 08'; Punta San Felis in 30° 35' with an island just below; Anclote in 29° 30'; south point of Cerros in 28° 15'; San Lucas in 22° 46'. A comparison of these latitudes with those on the 1791 map shows a general disagreement with no regularity about it. Generally speaking, however, those on this map are somewhat more accurate than those on the 1791 map. LC (No. 1). *800 1792 CAAMANO, JACINTO. Carta reducida que manifiesta parte de la costa de la Nueba Cantabria con sus yslas adjacentes, desde el Puerto de San Lorenzo de Noca hasta el de Bucareli reconocida y situada por el teniente de navio de la Real Armada Don Jacinto Caamafio con la Fragata Aranzazu en el aiio de 1792. . . . MS, 71.8x51, attached to Caamafio's Diario of 1792. AGM, Historia, Vol. 71. *80I 1792 CAAMANO, JACINTO. Piano del Puerto de Bazan situado en L 28° 15' al O. de S. Jacinto Caamafio. MS, 50x37. LC, 21 (20). *802 1792 CAAMAfiO, JACINTO. Piano de la Entrada de Bucarely situado en la Latitud N. de 55° 15' Longitud 28° 56' al O. de San Bias, descubierto por D. Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra el aiio de 1775 reconocido por el mismo el de 79 y examinado en este el Canal de Ulloa por D. Jacinto Caamafio. MS, 47x59. This is nothing but a copy of one of the 1779 charts of the bay with many names omitted and, so far as I can discover, with only the addition of Guemes as the name for the island now known as Suemez and the Islas y Canal de Ulloa. LC, 23 (22); P(ph). *803 1792 CAAMANO, JACINTO. Piano del Puerto de Bucareli descubierto en el afio de 1775 por Don Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra y reconocido el de 79 segun el manifiesto por Don Ignacio de Arteaga y el expresado Don Juan Francisco. MS, 48.4x43. This does not show the discoveries of Caamafio although attached to his diary. It is merely a copy of the 1779 chart. AGM, Hist., Vol. 71. 804 1792 CAAMAfiO, JACINTO. Piano del Puerto de los Dolores situado en la Costa del E. de Cabo Mufioz Gozens y en la Latitud N. de 54 grados 47 y en la Longitud de 29 ... 13 al Oeste de San Bias reconocido por el Teniente de Navio de la Real Armada Don Jacinto Caamafio en Julio de 1792. MS, 37x33. A peculiarity of this map is the careful delineation of the southern part of Dall Island as a separate island divided by what appears to be an hypothetical passage. 1792 CAAMAMO, JACINTO. Piano del Puerto de Floridablanca situado en la Latitud N. de 54° 16' Longitud 28° 15' al O. de S. Bias descubierto este afio por D. Jacinto Caamafio. MS, 44x31. 1792 CAAMANO, JACINTO. Piano del Puerto de Gaston situado en la Latitud N. de 53° 28' Longitud 24° 21' al O. de S. Bias descubierto este ano por D. Jacinto Caamafio. MS, 38x52. LC, No. 19. *807 1792 INGRAHAM, JOSEPH. Chart of the west coast of America southward of the Strait de Fuca. MS map, 18x29.5 (without the title, which is on the opposite page.), in the Journal of the Voyage of the Brigantine Hope from Boston to the north-west coast of America, 1790-1792, Vol. Ill (chart No. 3). LC; P(ph). *808 1792 INGRAHAM, JOSEPH. Chart of part of the west coast of America. MS, 40x32, made by Joseph Ingraham, in the journal of the Hope. It shows the northwest coast from 51* to 58° with an almost complete English nomenclature, largely derived from the fur traders. It was perhaps made about 1792. LC; P(ph). *809 1792 INGRAHAM, JOSEPH. Quadra's Isles. MS map, 20x30.5, on a page of the journal of the Hope by Joseph Ingraham. The name "Cove Fidalgo" for Neah Bay indica that the map was not made before the latter e of 1792. 1792 INGRAHAM, JOSEPH. Washington's Isles. Part of 809. 1792 LOPEZ [DE VARGAS MACHUCA], TOMAS. America Septentrional. Engraved map, 24.5x17.5, No. 22 in Atlas . . . Madrid, Afio de 1792. A few Vizcaino names with Cabo Mendocino in almost 44°. A very erroneous map considering the data available to Lopez. In the same volume there is a Mapa Mundi (No. 3) in two hemispheres with no names on the northwest coast except above 50° where is located Havra de la Providencia, the Archi- pielago del Norte, and the Is. Alentiana. Hunt *812 1792 LOPEZ DE HARO, GONZALO. Piano redu- cido que comprende parte de la costa setentrional de California desde los 47 grados de latitud Norte hasta los 50. Corregido y enmendado hasta la boca del Estrecho de Fuca; y levantado el piano de el en las expediciones que se executaron los afios de 1790, y 91, desde el Puerto de S. Bias. Construido y deli- neado por el primer piloto de la Real Armada D. Gonzalo Lopez de Haro, en el dicho puerto en Enero de 1792. MS, 43.2x34. An almost exact copy of the Pequena carta (796) <ind to which has been added the names given by Quimper in 1790 which Pantoja omitted. I find one new name, the "Boca de Flores," evidently the passage between the British Columbia mainland and Savary Island. 1792 ANONYMOUS. Carta de las costas recono- cidas al norueste de la California. MS, 40.5x55. A peculiarity of this map is a boundary line drawn from about the southwest point of Vancouver Island directly north to the sixtieth parallel and then east with the following legend: "Esta linea puede s Demarcacion divis< ■ las interna- . _j have been drawn up to illustrate the proposal of the Viceroy, Conde de Revilla Gigedo, in 1792 to divide the northern territory between Spain and Great Britain. The discoveries of the Spaniards are shown on the map and the places where possession had been taken. Some changes 1793 FIDALGO, SALVADOR. Piano del Puerto de Santa Cruz de Nuca. . . . MS, 27x46.5. The places are represented by capital letters with a table of the same, but no proper names appear except Santa Cruz. On the same sheet is a Piano de la For- tificacion que el teniente de navio y Comandante del establecimiento de Nutka Don Salvador construyo el ano de 1793. MS, 41.5x46.5. 1.71. *815 1793 GALIANO, DIONISIO ALCALA. Carta reducida de una parte del Estrecho de Juan de Fuca y canales descubiertas en el por los oficiales de marina, y pilotos Espafioles e Yngleses, que han nave- gado sobre las costas al N. 0. de esta America desde el afio pasado de 1790, hasta el presente de 1793. Es copia del que entrego al Exmo. Seiior Conde de Revilla Gigedo Virrey de esta N. E. el Capitan de Fragata de la Real Armada Don Dionisio Galiano MS, 92x54.5. This is undoubtedly the earliest map now known showing the discoveries of the expedition of Galiano and Valdes in 1792. Whether the original is in the Mexican archives or not is uncertain. The parts of Vancouver Island previously discovered are drawn in outline only and the British Columbia coast is the main feature beginning at Texada Island, the northern limit of Eliza's discoveries in 1791. It was engraved in 1795 on a different projection and with more abundant nomenclature including the names given by Malaspina in 1791 on the west side of Vancouver Island. Rep: W SpE, 210. LC (69); P(ph). *816 1793 GOLDSON, WILLIAM. Chart on Mercators projection exhibiting the tracks of Maldonado and De Fonte, in 1598 and 1640; compared with the modern discoveries. Engraved map, 51.5x41.8 (including outside borders), in Goldson, Observations . An extraordinary exhibition of imagination. JCBL; P(ph). *817 1793 MARTINEZ Y ZAYAS, JUAN. Carta esferica que representa la costa comprehendida entre la Punta de Tutusi meridional de la boca sur de Fuca y el Puerto de San Francisco, reconocida por el piloto Don Juan Martinez y Zayas sobre la goleta Mexicana este presente afio de 1793. MS, 51x71. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America This map is a result of an exploration in 1793 by Francisco Eliza, and Martinez. The diary is in the AGM, Hist. Vol. 71. Rep: W "Last Spanish exploration," CHS Q, X, 1931. 1793 MARTINEZ Y ZAYAS, JUAN. Piano del Puerto de la Bodega descubierto por don Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra Comandante de la goleta de S. M. nombrada Felicidad el afio de 1775. MS, 35x46.5. A Martinez y Zayas map made during the 1793 exploration of this bay. Rep: W "Last Sp. Explor.," CHS Q, X, 1931. LC; MN (two or three copies), Nos. 7307.7 to 7309.7, (31.5x40 and 46x32, in colors); P(ph). *819 1793 MARTINEZ Y ZAYAS, JUAN. Piano de la Entrada de Ezeta 6 Rio de la Columbia . . . in- specionada por el 2° piloto d. Juan Martinez y Zayas este afio de 1793. MS, 42x33. s), No. 7331 0 ; P(ph). o 7333.7 (42x32, 41x33, *820 Plar del 1793 MARTINEZ Y ZAYAS, JUAN. Puerto Grek [Gray] situado por 47° de latitud N. y por 19° 4' de longitud al Oeste de San Bias segun es- tima: Descubierto por el Capitan Americano de su Nombre, reconocido y situado por el Comandante d' Jorge Vancower y confrontado por el 2° Piloto don Juan Martinez y Zayas este ano de 1793. MS, 41x32. ierto por el teniente de navio D. Bruno Ezeta en la latitud N. de 41° 7' ... el afio de 1775. MS, 40.5x26.5. Rep: W "Fray Benito de la Sierra's account of the Expedition" CHS Q, IX, 1930, 219. LC; P(ph). *824 1794(?) ANONYMOUS. [Map of California.] MS, 93.5x58. A very fine manuscript map extending from 16° to 41° N and from 06° East of San Bias to 3934° W. The map, however, is blank west of about 21°. The date assigned to it is about as approximate as can be given, being calculated from the mission of Santa Cruz shown on it, which was founded in February, 1793. Those founded later are not shown. Although very correct in some respects, it contains some glaring errors. The map is chiefly remarkable for being in all probability the earliest one known to show the alignment of the channel islands as San Miguel, Santa Rosa, and Santa Cruz. On the Bodega map of 1792 and the Martinez y Zayas map of 1793 the alignment is still the old one of San Bernardo, San Miguel, and Santa Cruz. Vancouver in his account of the islands mentions two different maps with the above systems of names and adopted the one shown on this map. It is clear therefore that the change must have been made about this time on some Spanish map which he saw and which he adopted for some unknown reason. It seems impossible that the change was made deliberately; at least ten general maps of this coast had been produced since 1770 all reading San Ber nardo, San Miguel, and nomenclature was fixed, was. Ther n previous maps. 3 that if any 1793 MARTINEZ Y ZAYAS or ELIZA. Piano del Puerto de Monterey situado en la latitud N de 36° 36' longitud 16° 36' al O. de San Bias descubierto por Sebastian Vizcayno afio de 1603. MS, 33x32, probably drawn in 1793 by Eliza or Martinez y Zayas. Made after the Santa Cruz mission was established. Shows Punta de Cipresses. LC; P(ph). *822 1793 MARTINEZ Y ZAYAS or ELIZA. Piano del Puerto de S. Diego en la latitud N. de 32° 40' . . . MS, 47.5x32.5, probably made by Eliza or Martinez y Zayas in 1793. Shows Punta de la Loma en donde se ha proveido el fuerte. LC; P(ph). *823 1793 MARTINEZ Y ZAYAS, JUAN. Piano del puerto nombrado de la Santissima Trinidad descub- 1794 ARRILLAGA, JOSE JOAQUIN DE. Puerto de San Francisco. MS, 92x61.5. ; P(ph). 1794 ARRILLAGA, JOSE JOAQUIN DE. Fuerte nombrado de San Joaquin (on Fort Point), con- struido por el Sefior Governador interino de la Peninsula de Californias D. Jose Joaquin de Arrill- aga en el presente afio de 1794. MS, on same sheet as No. 826. Rep: Ri, p. 345. 827 1794 ARROWSMITH, AARON. Map of the world on a globular projection. Engraved double-hemisphere map, each 91 in diam. London, January 1, 1794. * Almost the same as 744 except the errors on that are largely corrected and with some additions from which had not yet been published but Broughton. No change had been obtained from latitude and longitude. LC; PA; P(ph). *828 1794 LOPEZ, TOMAS. Mapa de America, sujeto a las observaciones astronomicas. Engraved map, 57x49.5, on a spherical projection, by Tomas Lopez, dated Madrid, 1794. On this map Cenizas occupies about the place it should, namely in the latitude of San Martin. This appears to be the earliest map published in Spain to show the discoveries made on the northwest coast by the Spaniards from 1774 onward, although no mention is made of the fact. Cook's discoveries are shown in part, and those of the Spanish expedition of 1775. The two maps of Bodega and Hezeta of the 1775 expedition were combined, and in all probability the map of Costanso was used for the peninsula. The map appeared long before the maps of La Perouse and Vancouver, and in fact before Vancouver's were finished. The .remarks in that work, therefore, about the backwardness of the Spaniards in showing their discoveries to the world was quite out of place. This map must be of great rarity. It does not seem to be mentioned by any one who has specialized either on Lopez or on the maps of Spanish America. Gabriel Marcel, in his monograph on Lopez, has no mention of it. According to him Lopez was charged by the government in 1796 to render a report about the map of America which had been drawn and engraved in 1765 by Juan de la Cruz Cano. He began by investigating a manuscript map of four sheets which had been drawn by Captain Milhaud but found in it numerous errors. The minister had therefore ordered Lopez and Cruz to draw up a new one. Due to differences between them the latter continued with the work alone. This must have taken place some time after 1765. The map of Cruz had been published before 1796 and even before 1781, but the government had withdrawn it from circulation. The Geografia general was published by Tomas Mauricio Lopez apparently in 1796. P. *829 1794 ROBERTS. HENRY. Chart of the N. W. coast of America and the N. E. coast of Asia explored in the years 1778 and 1779. Prepared by Lieut. Henr. Roberts under the immediate inspection of Capt. Cook. Engraved map, 67.7x39.3, by W. Palmer, publ., January 1, 1794. Shows the Northwest Georgia of Captai 1793 and the supposed track of the Washington around Vancouver's Island. It contains many Spanish names with curiously enough the old Cabo de Fortunas in 50° and the Costa de los Tuchaios in about 47° 30'. Cabo Mezari has an alternative name. C. Lookout, and Nootka or K. George's Sound has a legend: "Called by the Spaniards Bahia de Sn. Lorenzo." There is also a number of legeH- -1 i Colnett of the Sea of the West and one of Charles Duncan's story in 1788 about what the Indians at Cape Claaset told him about the large sea east of it. Hunt; PA. 830 1795 ARROWSMITH, AARON. A map exhibiting all the new discoveries in the interior parts of North America. Inscribed . . . to the . . . Governor and Company of adventurers of England trading into Hudson's Bay. January 1, 1795. A. Arrowsmith. Engraved wall map, 167x88, on a globular projection, the first edition of this well-known map. Near the bottom of the map is Cape Mendocino in 40° plus, and then Trinidad just above. Dr. New- combe was apparently the first to notice the curious fact that this contains a copy of a Spanish map. As it also showed a little of the Columbia River, he surmised that this part of it was made from information supplied by Lieutenant Broughton who arrived in London in 1794. The only difficulty with this theory is that no discovery whatever of Vancouver appears on the map, the north being from Cook, the fur traders, and Spanish maps. Cook's route is shown on it. Besides, the Columbia (unnamed) and the Strait of Juan de Fuca of the same shape as on this are shown on 828. Arrowsmith drew heavily from Roberts' map of 1794. PA; P(ph). *831 1795 GALIANO, DIONISIO ALCALA and VAL- DES, CAYETANO. Carta esferica [No. 1] de los reconocimientos hechos en la costa NO. de America desde la parte en que empiezan a angostar los can- ales de la Entrada de Juan de Fuca hasta la salida de las goletas Sutil y Mexicana. Afio de 1795. Engraved map, 86x57, in an Atlas maritimo espanol of some fifty-three maps published in Madrid between 1789 and 1814. This map wa: published shortly after 1795. This map comprises only the actual by Galiano and Valdes. In the main it is a copy of 816, covering exactly the same general region. A number of Galiano's names, however, have been added, and generally speaking in their proper places. A few of the original names were omitted and a few changes were made in names. The west coast of Vancouver Island is also filled out with a number of the names given by Malaspina in 1791 which did not appear on 816. Des: Low (705). Rep: W SpE, 228. LC4155; P(ph). *832 1795 GALIANO, DIONISIO ALCALA and VAL- DeS, CAYETANO. Carta esferica [No. 2] de los reconocimientos hechos en 1792 en la costa N. O. de America para examinar la entrada de Juan de Fuca, y la internacion de sus canales navegables. Levantada de orden del Rey Nuestro Seiior abordo de las goletas Sutil y Mexicana, por D. Dionisio indoubtedly Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Galiano y D. Cayetano Valdes capitanes de navio de la Real Armada. Afio de 1795. Engraved map, 86.5x55.5, in Atlas maritimo espanol. This map was reproduced as L in Maps annexed to the memorial and reply of the United States government in the San Juan boundary arbitration, published by the U. S. government in 1872 and was republished by the Bi the Reply of the United Sti stated that the map had been lished in Spain in 1795 and intimated that the place of public. opied from one pub- nother place it is 1796 LOPEZ, TOMAS MAURICIO. Carta reducida que comprende las costas septentrionales de la California, contenidas entre el grado 36 y el 61 de latitud norte, descubiertas el afio de 1775 y el de 1779 en las expediciones que de orden del Soberano se dis- pusieron para dichos descubrimientos . . . Madrid, afio de 1796. Engraved map, 33x38.5 (with inset). It is substantially a copy of 669, with the addition of the names from the Bocas de Quadra to the west which were omitted from that map. The only additions south of 59° are the Cabo de San Agustin and the Isla Rasa (in place of Algives). On account of the scale a number of the names on 669 had to be omitted. Des: Low (709). 1796 LOPEZ, TOMAS MAURICIO. Esta carta reducida contiene la costa septentrional de la California, desde la latitud de 59 grados 30 minutos norte, hasta los 61 grados de la misma especie; descubierta el afio de 1779 por las fragatas de S. M. C. nom- bradas Princesa y Favorita mandadas por los ten- ientes de navio D. Ignacio Arteaga y D. Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra: dicha costa con sus islas inmediates fueron levantadas con la mayor ex- actitud por los oficiales y pilotos de ambos buques. Engraved map, 24.3x12, an inset on 834. It is an almost exact copy of 668. The Punta de San Carlos, however, at the entrance of the Puerto de Santiago is omitted and the southernmost point of the Isla de la Magdalena received the new name, "San Luis". The Isla de Moraga is a different shape and has no name. On the Isla del Carmen we now have for the north point the name "Cafias" and the south point "Navia" instead of the San Ramon and Santa Rosa of Camacho's map. The Pan de Azucar is named, however, taken from the large map of the expedition. The Rio Perdido and the Rio de Santa Clara and the Punta de Vivorillos on the Isla de Magdalena are also omitted. 1797 FADEN, WILLIAM. A map of America, or the New World, wherein are introduced all the known parts of the Western Hemisphere from the map of D'Anville; with the necessary alterations, and the addition of the discoveries made since the year 1761. Engraved map, 58.5x52, London, April 12, 1797. The map shows Dixon's discoveries but not Vancouver's. The nomenclature is that of Cook, Dixon, Duncan, and Meares with Port Bucarely and Puerto de los Remedios also shown. Faden borrowed heavily from 830. PA; P(ph). *836. 1797 LA PEROUSE, JEAN GALAUP, COMTE DE. Mappemonde ou carte reduite des parties connues du globe. Engraved map, 92x58, No.T in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. *83T 1797 LA PEROUSE, Carte du Grande Ocean ou Mer du Sud. Engraved map, 70x50, No. 3 in La Perouse, Atlas,. Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Carte des cotes de l'Amerique et de l'Asie depuis la California jusqu'a Macao. Engraved map, 69x50, No. 15 in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Carte generale d'une partie de la cote du nord-ouest d l'Amerique. Engraved map, 49.5x68.7, No. 16 in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Carte particular la cote du nord-ouest d l'Amerique. le. feuille. Engraved map, 68.5x49.5, No. 17 in La Pen Atlas. Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Plan du Port des. Engraved map, 69x50, No. 19 in La Perouse, Atlas. . Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Plan de l'entree du Port de Bucarelli. Engraved map, 69x50, No. 26 in La Perouse, Atlas.. Paris, 1797. In Vol. IV, p. 222, La Perouse states that he obtained this plan in Manila in 1787, probably from Mourelle who was making his headquarters there at that time. At the same time he must have obtained Mourelle's account of the 1779 expedition, extracts of which La Perouse had sent to Paris and were subsequently published in the account of the voyage of La Perouse. I have searched the text of the voyage very assiduously without finding any mention of Mourelle. This chart most nearly resembles Chart A of the 1779 expedition, but was probably copied from Dalrymple's version (Chart D) which was in turn copied from A. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Carte particuliere de la cote du nord-ouest de l'Amerique. 2e. feuille. Engraved map, 68x49.3, No. 29 in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Carte particuliere de la cote du nord-ouest de l'Amerique. 3e. feuille. Engraved map, 68.5x49.5, No. 31 in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Plan du Port de St. Frangois, situe sur la cote de la Californie Sep- Engraved map, 33.6x49.3, No. 33 in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. This is a copy of 720. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Plan de la Baie de Monterey situee dans la Californie Septentrionale. Engraved map, 49x33.5, No. 34 in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. 1797 LA PEROUSE, Plan du Port du St. Diego en Californie. Engraved map. 33.5x29.5, No. 35 in La Perouse, Atlas. Paris, 1797. Two maps on one sheet, the other being of San Bias. 1798 MARCHAND EXPEDITION. Carte hydro graphique des parties connues du globe, i du n This map contains the route of the Solide. The northwest coast is taken from Cook's map, Barring- ton's, La Perouse's and some unknown source, possibly Dixon's account of his voyage. Barklay S. is the only strange name on the map. La Paz is on the wrong side of the Peninsula of California, and P. de Drake is misapplied to San Francisco Bay. 1798 MARCHAND EXPEDITION. Plan de la Baie de Tschinkitane (la Baia de Guadalupa des Espag- Engraved map, 73.5x34 (without th. clet, VI, PI. L, in Voyage nols en 1775 et Norfolk-Bay des Anglais en 1787) a la cote N. 0. de l'Amerique. Leve par le Cap. Prosper Chanal, 1791. Engraved map, 16.5x21.5, by d'Houdon, in Marchand, Voyage ... VI, PI. VIII. 1798 MARCHAND EXPEDITION. Esquisse de: Cloak-Bay et du Detroit de Cox (lies de Queen Charlotte) par le Cap. Prosper Chanal, 7bre 1791. Engraved map, 21.5x18, by d'Houdon, in Marchand,. Voyage ... VI, PI. IX. •851' 1798 MARCHAND EXPEDITION. Carte reduite- d'une partie de la cote occidentale d'une des lies de Queen-Charlotte par le Cap. Prosper Chanal, 1791. Engraved map, 15.5x21, by E. Collin, in Marchand, Voyage . . . PI. X. Rep: Be ATC, I, 256. *852 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. A chart shewing: part of the coast of N. W. America with the tracks of His Majesty's ship Discovery and armed tender Chatham. Engraved map, 62x77.5, in Vancouver, Atlas, PI. 3.. London, 1798. From 38° 15' to 45° 46' and includes an inset of Trinidad Bay. 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. The same from 45" 30' to 52° 15'. Engraved map, 61.5x78.7 with insets of Entrance to- Columbia River, Gray's Harbour, and Port Discovery, in Vancouver, Atlas, PI. 5. Rep: Newcombe, Firs ., PL, VIII. •854" 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. The same from 51" to 57° 30'. Engraved map, 61.5x76.5, with inset of Port Stewart, in Vancouver, Atlas, PI. 7. *855- 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. The same from 30° to 38° 10'. Engraved map, 61.5x78, with insets of the Entrance- of Port San Francisco and Port San Diego, in Vancouver, Atlas, PI. 8. 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. The same from 59°" 30' to 58° 52'. Engraved map, 62x78.5 with inset of Port Chatham,, in Vancouver, Atlas [PI. 10]. '857 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. The same fro: 45' to 59° 56'. Engraved map, 72.5x55 with inset of Port Chal in Vancouver, Atlas, PI. 11. 364 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. The same from 57° Engraved map in three sections (No. 1 from 14° to 07%' to 59° 59'. 45°, 36.75x48, No. 2 from 44° to 51° 30', 35.75x47.5, Engraved map, 61x73 with insets of No. 3 from 44° to 62° and extending as far west as (a). Entrance into Cross Sound, Unalaska, 47x36) in the Atlas to the Viage de las (b.) Port Conclusion, Goletas Sutil y Mexicana, Madrid, 1802. (c.) Port Protection, in Vancouver, Atlas, PI. 12. These three maps embrace the territory covered by „.„ these expeditions as well as that of Martinez y Zayas 859 of 1793. 1798 VANCOUVER, GEORGE. The same from 29° 54' to 58° 12' (the whole map). Engraved map, 59x76.5, in Vancouver, Atlas, PI. 14. ~"mply a combination of all the particular maps. 1802 ANTILLON, ISIDORO DE. La America Sep- Rep: Sc, O] 1802 ANT Rep: PW PL 25B. *860 tentrional desde su extremo Norte hasta 10° de Lati tud segun las ultimas observaciones y descubrir-' 1802 ANONYMOUS. Carta esferica de los recono- «ntos Par,a el Cu™ <£ Geografia de ...... cimientos hechos en la costa N. O. de America en Engraved map, 70x58.5I in Anttllons Carta de 1791 y 92 por las goletas Sutil y Mexicana y otros America Septentrional, Madrid, 1803. buques de S. M. LC, 4305, No. 4;P. Index to List of Maps Agnese, Battista. IX; XVII; XVIII; XXII; XXIII; 3 (1541); 4 (1542); 7 (1542); 8 (1543); 9 (1544); 11 (1544.); 12 (1544); 13 (1545); 14 (1545); 22 (1550); 26 (1552); 27 (1553); 28-29 (1554); 32 (1555); 37 (1556); 41 (1559); 43 (1559); 62 (1564); 65 (1564). Allardt, Hugo, pub. 338 (1640); 340 (1640); 361 (1650). Alphen, P. van. 342. Alzate y Ramirez, Joseph Antonio de. 612 (1768); 639 (1775). Anonymous. English—149 (1587); 224 (1600); 279 (1618); 366 (1651); 479 (1704); 600 (1762); 650 (1775); 675-6 (1781); 701 (1784); 748 (1790). French—102 (1575); 284 (1620); 345 (1641); 351 (1646); 402 (1670); 433 (1689); 439-40 (1693) ; 469 (1700) ; 690 (1782). Italian—44 (1569) ; 83-4 (1570); 213-14 (1599); 326 (1636). Latin—VI; XXV; XXX; 142 (1585); 180 (1595); 212 (1599); 222-3 (1600); 285 (1620); 291 (1622); 458 (1699). Portuguese—21 (1550); 104-5 (1575); 123 (1580); 210 (1599); 267 (1615); 457 (1699). Russian—591 (1758); 633 (1773); 717 (1788). Spanish—60 (1562); 124 (1580); 209 (1599); 211 (1599); 225 (1600); 398 (1669); 455-6 (1699); 509 (1716); 519 (1720); 526 (1724); 548 (1743); 623 (1770); 627 (1771); 651 (1775); 662-5 (1779); 703 (1784); 768-71 (1790); 794 (1791); 798-9 (1791); 814 (1792); 825 (1794); 861 (1802). Anson, George. 558-59 (1748); 587 (1757); 600 (1762). Antillon, Isidore de. 862. Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon D\ 552 (1746); 593 Q761). Appian; Pierre. IV. Arrillaga, Jose Joaquin de. 826-27. Arrowsmith, Aaron. 744 (1790); 828 (1794); 831 (1795). Ascension, Fr. Antonio de la. 318. Ayala, Juan Manuel de. 640. Bailly, Robertus de. Barkley, Charles Wil Barrington, Daines. Bassett, Thomas, pub. Bassus, Franciscus. XIV. Bauza, Felipe (mapmaker of Malaspina expedition, probably drew all the maps). 785-793. Beautemps-Beaupre, C. F. 849. Belga, Gulielmus Nicolai. XXXIX. Belleforest, Frangois de. 100. Bellin, Jacques Nicolas. 542 (1742); 543, 578 (1742- 65); 544 (1743); 553 (1746); 560 (1748); 582- 83 (1755); 601 (1763); 602 (1764); 606 (1765); 610, 660 (1766). Benard, eng. 690. Berchem, N. P. 386. Berer, eng. 461. Berey, N. 353. Bernard, I. F., pub. 506. Berry, William. 417-18. Bertelli, Fernando, pub. 56 (1562); 66 (1565); 85 (1571). Bertius, P. 195; 335. Best, George. 112. Bion, Nicolas de. 492-3. Blaeu, Jean or Joannes. 354 (1648); 358 (1650) 380 (1659); 389 (1662). Blaeu, Willem Janszoon. 201 (1599); 229 (1602) 239 (1605); 242-3 (1606); 268 (1616); 271-2 (1617); 288.(1622); 294(1624); 311-12(1631) 320 (1634); 324 (1642); 337 (1640); 373 (1656): 391 (1663); 397 (1669); 401 (1670). Blagrave, John. 181. Blome, Richard. 399-400 (1669); 419 (1682). Bodega y Quadra, Juan Francisco. 64L642 (plan)- 643 (plan)-644 (plan) (1775); 660 (1779); 681 (1782); 719 (1789); 772 (1791); 800 (1792). Boisseau, Jean. 341. Bordone, Benedetto. X. Botero, Giovanni. 175 (1595); 230 (1602); 235 (1603). Bowen, Emmanuel. 529(1725); 545-7(1743). Bowles, Carrington. 597. Bowles, J. & T., pr. 513 (1719); 534 (1729). Briggs, Henry. 295. Brion de la Tour, Louis. 592. Brouckner, Isaac. 563-64. Broughton, Hugh. 160. Bry, Theodore de. 182(1596); 202(1599). Buache, Jean Nicolas. 652. Buache, Philippe. 237 (1754); 516 (1745); 550 (1744-54); 572-77,580, (1753). Buache, Philippe and Delisle, Guillaume. 523, 527-28 (1745). Buache de la Neuville, Philippe. 677. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Burghers, Michael, eng. 466-7. Burriel, Andres Marcos. 585-87. Hussemachers [Buxemecher], Jan., pub. 165, 221. JBussins, Albert, pub. 177. Caamafio, Jacinto. 773-78 (plans)-(1791); 801-807 (1792 exp.). Cabot, Sebastian. 10; 23. Caesius [Latin for Blaeu]. 288. Camacho y Brenes, Jose. 665 (?); 667 (plan)-668 (1779); 704 (1785); 707 (1787). Camotius [Camozio], Joan Franciscus, pub. 45 (1560); 49 (1561); 57 (1562); 74 (1569); 125 (1581). Canizares, Jose de. 640 (plan), (1775); 653 (plan), (1776); 660, 661 (plan), (1779); 678 (plan), (1781); 715 (1788). Carbonel, Estevan. 318. Cardona, Nicolas. 319. ro, Mar ni, Jea Dor 110. Castillo, Domingo del. 2. Cavallini, Giovanni Battista. 262. Cesani, Luigi. 99. Chanal, Prosper. 850, 851, 852. Chatelaine, Henri Abraham. 511. Chaudiere, Guillaume, pub. 129. Cimerlinus, Joannes Paulus. XXXIII. Claesz, Cornelis, pub. 167, 174. Clark, James, eng. 476. Clavigero, Francesco Saverio. 716. Cloppenburgh, Joannes. 313. Cock, Hieronymo, eng. 58. Colnett, James. 780. Colom, Jacob. 342. Conder, Thomas, eng. 676. Condet, J., eng. 516(1720); 635(1774). Consag, Fernando. 554 (1746); 588 (1757); 631 (1772). Cook's Expedition. 671-72; 674-77; 679-80; 690-91; 695-701; 707. Coppo da Isola, Pietro. XI. Cordier, eng. 426. Coronelli, Vincenzo Maria. 420 (1683); 430 (1688); 431 (1689); 434-6 (1690); 466 (1700); 468 (1700). Cortes, Hernan. 1. Cortes, Martin. 139. Cossin, Jehan. 77. Costa, Euzebio da. 515. ■ Costanso, Miguel. .619 (plan) ; 620 (1770) ; 625, 681, 747 (1771); 681 (1782); 694 (1783); 702 (1784); 747 (1790). Coutures, Sr. des. 433. Covens, Jean and Mortier, Cornelis, pub. 504 (1714); 516 (1720); 527 (1724); 538 (1739); 589 (1757); 635 (1774). Cox, John Henry. 718-720 (1789); 783a and b (plans) (1791). Crespi, Juan. 628. Dalrymple, Alexander, pub. 718-731 (1789); 745-48 (1790); 781-83 (1791). Danckerts, Cornelis. 364. Daniell, John. 256(1612); 327(1637). Dee, John. 109(1576); 120(1580). Delisle, Guillaume. 459-61 (1700); 473-4 (1703); 459 (1708); 504 (1714); 516 (1720); 523 (1722); 527-8 (1724-45); 569,614 (1752); 589 (1757); 635 (1774). Delisle, Joseph Nicolas. 566 (1750); 568, 570-1 (1752); 594 (1761); 637 (No. 7, 1774). Denis, Louis. 680. Desliens, Nicolas. XXVI. Dezauche, J. A., pub. 523; 571; 677. Dixon, George. 732-35. Doetecum, Baptista. 163, 167. Doetecum, Joannes, eng. 87, 167. Doetecum, Joannes a., Jr. 174, 240. Doncker, Hendrick. 379 (1658); 382 (1660); 385a (1660); 407 (1672). Doppelmaier, Johann Gabriel. 537. Doyle, William. 621. Drage, Theodore Swaine. 562, 570 (1748). Dudley, Sir Robert. 350, 352a-d (1646-7). Duncan, Charles. 728-31 (1789); 745-46 (1790). Dunn, Samuel. 679(1781); 736(1789). Du Val, P. 414 (1679); 424-5 (1684). Eckebrecht, Philip. 305. Eliza Expedition. 779, 784, 795-97 (1791); 813 (1792). Ellis, Henry. 561. Elstracke, R., eng. 295. Engel, Samuel. 603, 604. Estorbo y Gallegos, Francisco Xavier. 622. Fabolius, Hugo, pub. 142. Faden, William. 700(1784); 836(1797). Faneau Quesada, Antonio. 613. Farrer, John. 363. Farrer, Virginia. 363. Fer, Nicolas de. 462-3 (1700); 482 (1705); 501 (1713); 506 (1715); 510 (1717); 517 (1720); 531 (1727). Feuille, J. de la. 437. Fidalgo, Salvador. 815. Fine, Oronce. XV; XXXIII. Font, Fr. Pedro. 655-58. Foot, T., eng. 760, 762-66. Forlani, Paolo di. 45 (1560); 49 (1561); 55-57 (1562); 66 (1565); 70a (1568); 73 (1569); 78 (1570); 85 (1571); 89 (1572); 98 (1574); 106 (1576); 203 (1599). Forster, John Reinhold. 695. VII. Fraslin, Pedro. 609. Frondat, Nicolas de. 502 (1713); 528 (1724); 575 (1753). Funes de Pavia, Juan Bautista. 464. Funter, Robert. 760, 765 (1790); 781, 782a, and 782c (1791). Index to List of Maps 367 | Thor 371. 10, Dionisio Alcala. 816 (1793); 832-33 (1795). Galle, Philip. 142; 157. Gallucius, G. P. 143. Garcia de Cespedes, A. 244. Garrett, John, pub. 395. Gastaldi, Giacomo. 15 (1546); 16-19 (1548); 20 (1550); 33 (1555); 45 (1560); 46-49 (1561); 55-56 (1561); 57 (1562); 66 (1565); 69 (1566); 70a (1568); 73-4 (1569); 83-4 (1570); 89 (1572); 106 (1576); 125 (1581); 200 (1598-99). Geilekercke, Nicolas, eng. 254 (1610); 275 (1618). Gemma Frisius. XIX; XXI; XXIV; XXV; XXXV. Gerritsz, Hessel. 256-7 (1612); 289 (1622); 309 (1630). Gibson, J. 587. Gilbert, Sir Humphrey. 107. Girava, Hieronymo. 36 (1556); 79 (1570). Gisolfo, Marco Francesco. 20. Glareanus, Hen. Loritus. III. Goldson, William. 817. Gonzalez, Joseph, eng. 586, 588. Goos, Abraham, eng. 257 (1612); 263-4 (1614); 287 (1621); 292-3 (1624); 301a and b (1626); 306-7 (1630); 324 (1636); 355 (1648); 369 (1652). Goos, Pieter. 334 (1639); 393-4 (1666). Gottlieb, August. 555. Green, John. 578. Greuter, Mattheus. 317 (1632) ; 328 (1638). Guerard, Jean. 296 (1625); 321 (1634>. Guerard, N., eng. 459. Guilbaudiere, Jouhan de la. 449. Gutierrez, Diego. 58. Gutierrez, Sancho. 23. Habrecht, Isaac. 299 (1625); 303 (1628). Hack, William. 429. Hakluyt, Richard. 131 (1582); 145 (1587); 158 (159); 224 (1600). Halley, Edmond. 470-1 (1701); 489 (1709); 497 (1711); 522 (1721); 532 (1728); 540 (1739) ; 551 (1745). Hamon, Pierre. XXXIV. Hanicle, Sr. 449. Hanna, James. 722a and b. Haraeus, Franciscus. [See Van der Haer]. 273. Harmar, T. 696-98. Harmsworth, Sir Leicester, map. 83. Harrison, W., eng. 732, 740, 742. Hasius, Johann M. 555. Hauer, Johann. 283. Hennepin, Louis. 421 (1683); 452 (1698). Herrera, Antonio de. 226 (1601); 290-1 (1622); 533 (1728); 535 (1730). Heywood, J. 759. Hezeta, Bruno de. 645, 646, 647 (plan), 648 (plan), (1775). Hoeius, Franciscus. 338. Hogenberg, Francis, eng. 82 (1570); 152 (1589); 228 (1601). Hogg, Alexander, pub. 676. Holding, Edward, eng. 562. Hollar, W., eng. 395. Homann heirs. 556a and b (1746); 705 (1786). Homann, J. B. 537 (1736); 555 (1746). Homem, Andre. 42. Homem, Diego. 38 (1558); 40 (1558 ?); 50 (1561); 71 (1568); 93 (1573); 95 (1573 ?). Homem, Lopo. 30. Hondius, Henricus. 294 (1624); 302 (1627); 305, 308 (1630); 313-15 (1631); 330 (1639); 336 (1640); 342-3 (1641). Hondius, Jodocus. 153-4 (1589); 166 (1592); 176 (1595) ; 194 (1597 ?); 195 (1598); 215-16 (1600); 227 (1601); 230-4 (1602); 241 (1605); 245-6, 271 (1606); 249 (1608); 255, 288 [1611]; 259 (1613); 266 (1615); 274 (1617); 276-7 (1618); 297-8 (1625); 302 (1627); 308 (1630); 316 (1631); 322 (1635); 325 (1636); 331 (1639); 346 (1642); 349 (1644); 353 (1647). Hondt, Pieter. 560. Honter, Johannes. 51. Houue, [P. de la?]. 174, 361. Hulsbergh, H., eng. 497. Humble, George, pub. 301a and b. [ngraham, Joseph. 808-11. riselin, C, eng. 462-63 (1700); 483 (1705). allot. Hubert, pub. 409a-b (1674); 426 (1684); 432 (1689); 441-2 (1695); 480 (1705). inssonius, G. [that is, W. J. Blaeu]. 243 (1606); 271-2 (1617); 294 (1624). inssonius, Joannes. 243 (1606); 245 (1606); 264 (1645); 271 (1617); 275 (1618); 280 (1619); 286- 7 (1621); 306-7 (1630); 312 (1631); 339 (1640); 342-3 (1641); 308 (1646); 355 (1648); 359 (1650); 378-9 (1658); 330, 390 (1662); 415 (1680). Jansz, Harmen and Marten. 253. Janvier, Jean. 599. Janviliers, eng. 518. Jefferys, Thomas, pub. 578 (1753); 591 (1758) ; 594- 97 (1761); 614 (1768); 616 (1769); 637 (1774); 649 (1775). Jenner, Thomas, pub. 395. Jode, Corneille de. 155 (1589); 161 (1590) ;• 169-71 (1593). Jode, Gerard de, pub. 33, 63, 87 (1571); 113-14 (1578); 155 (1589). Johnstone, James. 724-27. Jonghe, Clement de. 387 (1661); 392 (1664); 412 (1675). Kaerius, Peter, eng. and pub. 238 (1604); 243 (1606); 247 (1607); 251 (1608); 261 (1613); 263-4 (1614); 286 (1621); 293 (1624); 347 (1643). Keulen, Joannes van. 443-4, 447 (1695). Kino, Eusebio Francisco. 422 (1683); 462 (1700); 472 (1702-3); 483 (1705). Kirkall, E., eng. 512. Kitchin, Thomas, Sr. 671-2. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Laet, Johannes de. 309. La France, Joseph. 549. Lahontan, Baron de. 475, 549. LaLande, J. J. de F. 624. Lamb, F., eng. 404. Langenes, B. 195. Langren, Arnold Florentius van. 141 (1585); 155a (1589); 252 (1609) ; 258 (1612); 270 (1616); 300 (1625). Langren, Henricus a. 205 (1599); 220 (1600). Langren, Jacobus Florentius van. 141. La Perouse Expedition. 837-48. Lea, Philip and Overton, John. 428. Le Clerc, Chrestien. 438. Le Clerc, Isaac. 153 (1589); 231-2 (1602). Ledyard, John. 691. Lenglet Dufresnoy, Abbe Nicolas. 460. Lenz, Ionath. 636. Lepine, Louis de. 445. Le Testu, Guillaume. 34 (1555); 68 (1566). Leth, And. & Henri de. 506. Lisboa, Joao de. XXXVII. Lochom, M. van, pub. 325. Lok, Michael. 131. Longchamp et Janvier. 579. Longmate jun. 739, 743 (1789). Loon, Herman van. 453. Loon, Joannes van. 388 (1661); 416 (1680); 453 (1698). Lopez, Tomas. 590 (1758); 626, 747 (1771); 629 (1772); 829 (1794). Lopez, Tomas and Cruz Cano, Juan. 584. Lopez, Tomas Mauricio. 834-35. Lopez de Gomara, Francisco. 24. Lopez de Haro, Gonzalo. 711-14 (1788); 737 (plan), (1789); 749-50, 751-57 (plans), (1790); 813 (1792). Lopez de Vargas Machuca, Tomas. 812. Lotter, George Friedrich, eng. 630. Lotter, Tobias Conrad, pub. 459 (1708); 630 (1772); 672 (1780). Lowitz, George Maurice. 556. Lucini, Ant. Francesco, eng. 350, 352a-d. Luis, Lazaro. XXXII. Maffei, J. P. 172. Maiollo, Vesconte de. IX. Malaspina Expedition, 1791. 785-86, 787-88 (plans), 790-93, 798. Marchand Expedition. 849-52 (1798). Mariette, Pierre. 346 (1642); 399 (1669). Martines, Joan. 59 (1562); 70 (1567); 90 (1572); 92 (1572); 111 (1577); 115-18 (1578); 126 (1581); 132-3 (1582); 137 (1583); 144, 150 (1587); 164 (1591). Martinez, Lorenzo. 673. Martinez y Zayas, Juan, 818-24. Martyr, Peter. 145. Mascaro, Manuel Agustin. 681 (1782); 694 (1783); 702 (1784). Matal, Jean. See Metellus, J. M. Maxwell, John, pub. 494. Mazza, Giovanni Battista. 159 (1589); 228 (1601). Mead, Bradock. See John Green. Meares, John. 758, 758a-766. Medina, Pedro de. 52. Meine, Davidt de. 254. Memije, Vicente de. 598. Mercator, Gerard. XXI; XXVII; 9, 75 (1569); 127 (1581); 177 (1595); 323 (1635). Mercator, Michael. 179. Mercator, Rumold. 146 (1587); 221 (1600). Merian, M. 329. Merula, P. 240. Metellus, J. M. 228. Millo, Antonius. 134. Moll, Herman. 450-1 (1697); 470 (1702); 487-9 (1709); 498 (1711); 500 (1712); 512-14 (1719); 534 (1729). Molyneux, Emery. 166, 181 (1592); 224 (1600); 257 (1612). Montanus, Arnold. 405. Benedict Arias. 86. Mor , Clai Pierre, pub. 440 (1700); 442 [1695]; 459 (1705); 471 (1701c); 480 (1705); 484 (1707); 498 (1711). Mourelle, Francisco Antonio. 659, 681 (1777); 680 (1779); 719 (1789). Moxon, Joseph. Mozi: , Jos 794. Miiller, Gerhard Friedrich. 615. Miinster, Sebastian. IX; XX; XXIV; XXXI; XXXVI; 100 (1575); 196 (1598). Mynde, J., eng. 561. Myritius, Joannes. 162. Narvaez, Jose Maria. 795. Nicolai, Eliud. 281. Nicolosi, Giovanni Battista. 383-4 (1660); 403 (1670- 71). Nolin, Jean Baptiste. 430-1 (1688); 448 (1696); 465 (1700); 477-8 (1704); 486 (1708); 502 (1713); 518 (1720); 539 (1739). Ogilby, John. 404. Oliva or Olives, Juan. 60 (1562); 121 (1580); 151 (1588); 183 (1596); 204 (1599); 206-7 (1599); 260 (1613). Olives, Bartolomeo. 53 (1561); 135 (1582). Ortelius, Abraham. 63 (1564); 80-2 (1570); 87 (1571); 119, 298 (1579); 147-8 (1587); 156-8 (1589). Ottens, I. & R., pub. 470 (1701); 540 (1739); 551 (1745). Overton, P. and John King. 513. Palac os, Geronimo Martin. 236. et, J. 607. r, William, eng. 699-700 (1784); 830 (1794). Index to List of Maps iaga, Juan. 664, 666, 669-70" (1779); is) (1782); 796, 797 (plan) (1791). en], Mathieu Neron. 237 (1604) ; 580 Pantoja y Ar 682-88 (pla Pecci [Pecciol (1754). Perez, Alonso. 356. Petrini, P. 468. Petroschi, Joannes, eng. 581. Peyrounin, eng. 360. Picard, Nicolas, pub. 349, 353. Picigano, Januarius. 187. Pickart, P. 444. Piscator. See Visscher. Plancius, Peter. 163 (1590); 167 (1592); 174 (1594); 178 (1595); 184 (1596); 238 (1604); 240 (1605); 247-8 (1607); 251 (1608); 261 (1613); 264 (1614); 361-2 (1650); 364 (1651). Popelliniere, Seigneur de la. 136. Porcacchi, Tomaso. 91 (1572); 108 (1576). Porro, Hieronymo. 185; 192. Portlock, Nathaniel. 738-743. Postello, Guillelmo. 128. Praetorius, Johannes. 67. Price, Charles. 494 (1710); 505 (1714). Prockter, J. 621. Ptolemy, Claudius. Ill; IX; XXIV; 15, 16, 18, 19 (1548); 44, 46, 48, 54 (1561); 185-6 (1596); 197-8 (1598). Quad, Mattheus, pub. 221-3 (1600); 250 (1608). Quimper, Manuel, Expedition 1790. 749-57. Ram, J. de. 437. Ramusio, Giovanni Battista. 35. Rebelles, Pedro. 708. Reid, J., erag. 733-35, 738, 740, 742 (1789). Renard, L. 474 (1703) ; 410, 507-8 (1715). Ribero, Diego. XII. Riezo, Joan alias Oliva. 121 (1580) ; 151 (1588). Robert de Vaugondy, Didier. 565 (1749); 567 (1750); 605 (1764); 611 (1767); 614 (1768); 632 (1772); 637-38 (1774); 693 (1783). Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles. 541. Roberts, Henry. 699-700 (1784) ; 830 (1794). Rocque, John, pub. 563, 564. Rodriguez, Manuel, eng. 585. Rossi, Gio. Battista di. 317 (1632); 328 (1638). Rossi, Giuseppe de. 266 (1615) ; 328 (1638). Roussel, eng. 421. Roussin, Augustin. 454. Ruscelli. Girolamo. 44, 46-48 (1561); 54 (1561); 200 (1598). Saltonstall, Wye. 322. Sanches, Antonio. 344. Sanderson, William, pub. 166. Sanson, Nicolas. 360 (1650); 365 (1651); 367 (1652); 374 (1656); 375 (1657); 381 (1659); 396 (1667); 399-400 (1669); 409a-b (1674); 417- Santa Cruz, Alonso de. 5. Santini, P., pub. 571. Sauver, M. 439-40. Sayer, Robert, pub. 650 (1775); 736 (1789). Sayer, Robert and Bennett, John, pub. 692. Schagen, Gerard. 405. Schenk, Pieter. 459 (1708); 490-1 (1709). Schiepp, Christoff. XXXVIII. Schoner, Johannes. Ill; V; VI; XVI; XXV. Schoonebeek, Hadrianus and Petrus Damianus. Schouten, Willem Cornelius. 278. Scotto, Benedetto. 282. Seale, R. W., eng. 558-9. Seile, Henri. Seller, Jer 368. id Price, Charles. 481. John. 410 (1675); 413 (1679). Senex, John. 494-5 (1710); 497 (1711); 499 (1712); 520-22 (1721); 532 (1728); 536 (1730). Senex, John and Maxwell, John. 495 (1710); 497 (1711). Serantes, Antonio. 767. Severtius, Jacobus. 199. Sgrooten, Christian. 168. Shelvocke, George. 530. 25 (1552); 61 (1563). Solinus, C. Jul Somer, J. XX. eng. 374-5. :, J. 524. Spano, Antonio. 173. Speilbergen, Joris van. 280. Stent, Peter, pub. 376. Stobnicza, Johann de. III. Stockdale, J. & Goulding, G., pub. 738-43. Storace, Jorge. 617. Sylverio [Silverio], Francisco, eng. 557. Tarro Raim 716. , Gabriel. 217-19 (1600); 269 (1616). Tedeschi, H., eng. 316. Teixeira, Domingos. 94. Teixeira, Joao. 310 (1630); 357 (1649). Thevet, Andre. 101 (1575); 129 (1581). Thornton, John. 423 (1683)-; 476 (1703). Tillemon, Jean Nicolas du Tralage. 430-1 (1 478 (1704). Tirion, Isaak. 608. Torquemada, Fr. Juan de. Tobar y Tamariz, Josef. and b (plans) (1789). Tramezini, Michael. 31. Troncoso, Diego. 709, 710. Ulpius, Euphrosynus. 6. Vadianus, Joachim. IX. Valck, Gerard. 490-91. Valck, Gerard and Leonard. (1680); 419 (1682); 426 (1684); 432 (1689); Valdes, Cayetano See Gaha ) (1705); 541 (1740); 680 (1782). Vancouver Expedition. 853-60 (1798). 370 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Van den Ende, Josua, eng. 238 (1604); 243 (1606); 247 (1607); 312 (1630); 320 (1634). Van der Haer, F. 265. Vasquez, Joseph. 634. Vaughan, Robert, eng. 304. Vaugondy. See Robert de Vaugondy. Vaulx, Jacques de. 138 (1583); 140 (1584). Vaz Dourado, Fernan. XXXVII; 72 (1568); 88 (1571); 96-7 (1573); 103 (1575); 122 (1580). Velho, Bartolomeo. 64. Venegas, Miguel. See Burriel. Vertue, George, erag. 514. Verrazano, Hieronymo de. XIII. Vespucci, Juan. VIII. Vila, Vicente. 618. Villasefior y Sanches, Joseph Antonio. 557 (1746); 581 (1754). Villavicencio, Manuel, eng. 678 (1781); 718 (1788). Vingboons, Joan. 332. Visscher, Nicolaus. 484-5 (1707); 506 (1720). Visscher, Nicolaus J., or C. J. 324 (1636); 333-34 (1639); 245, 359, 369-70 (1652); 294, 373 (1656); 378-9 (1658); 386 (1660); 406 (1671); 447 (1695). Visscher, Nicolaus J. (the younger). 359 (1650); 376, 377, 393 (1657); 427 (1685). Vooght, C. J., eng. 443. Vopell, Caspar. XXVIII; XXIX; 36 (1556); 39 (1558). Vrient, Johann Baptista. 167 (1592); 220 (1600); 227 (1601). Walch, J. P., eng. 305. • Waldseemiiller, Martin. I; II. Waller, Richard, pub. 558-9. Wedgbrough, S. 706 (1786); 721, 722c (1789). Wells, Edward. 466-7. Willdey, George, pub. 494 (1710); 505 (1714). Williams. 689. Wit, Frederick de. 385a-b, 507 (1660); 408 (1672); 411 (1675); 484-5 (1707); 487 (1709). Woodman and Mutlow, engs. 758. Wright, Benjamin, eng. 181 (1596); 195, 217-18 (1600). Wright, Edward. 279 (1618); 372 (1655). Wytfliet, Cornelius. 188-91. Zaltieri, Bolognino. 69. Zambelli, J., eng. 716. Zamorano, Rodrigo. 130. Zatta, Antonio. 654. Ziirner, A. F. 490. Place Names Still in Use [Where the origin of the names is not given it is unknown to tl when more recent surveys have been made and applied to placi List No. 2. Names in brackets represent alternative spellings o e writer. Many of them are modern names given i, the original names of which are included in omitted words.] Abreojo, Isla (Abreojo Rocks), at the n< to Portillo Channel in Bucareli Bay. Not mentioned in the narratives. Abreojo — a common word meaning "open your eyes", used for shoals or hidden reefs. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Abreojos [Abrojos, Abroijos], Reefs and shoals in 26° 46'. The first mention of them is in the narrative of Cabrillo but it seems possible that they had been named by Bolafios. They appeared, however, on the Agnese maps of 1542 as "basos", proof that Ulloa had marked them on his maps in 1539. Cabot's 1544 map also shows them as "aracife". Vizcaino again named them August 9, 1602. The punta opposite was named after the shoals by Vizcaino and so appears on the Palacios chart. However, the name had appeared before, as Tatton on his map of 1600 has them clearly marked in 26°. 509, 587, 612, 613, 617, 620, 622, 634, 649, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 694, 703, 715, 716, 744, 772, 800, 825, 828, 861, 862. Acaponeta, Pt., in Bucareli Bay. 661. See Punta Caponeta in List No. 2. Adams, Pt., Oregon, in 46° lV/2' N, 123° 58J/2' W, at south entrance to Columbia River, named by Capt. Robert Gray, May 18, 1792, in honor of John Adams, and adopted by Vancouver. The "Cabo Frondoso" of Hezeta, q. v. in List No. 2. 854, 860. Adamson, Cape, Alaska, named by Captain William Douglas August 11, 1788, for John Adamson, first mate of the Iphigenia. Positive identification is impossible. See under Barnett, Cape, [List 2] for the two possibilities. 758a, 759. Addenbrooke, Pt., southeast point of Fitzhugh Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver August 16, 1792. 854. Addington, Cape, Noyes Island, Prince of Wales Islands, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 24, 1794, after the Speaker of the House of Commons, at the time Henry Addington. 855, 860, 862. Admiralty Inlet to Puget Sound, Washington, named by Vancouver June 2, 1792. The "Boca de Caamafio" of Eliza, q. v. in List No. 2. 854, 862. Admiralty Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver after it had been ascertained to be an island by Whidbey about August 8, 1794. 855, 859, 860, 861, 862. Adolphus, Pt., Alaska, opposite the entrance to Glacier Bay on Chichagoff Island, discovered by Whidbey July 24, 1794, and named by Vancouver in honor of Adolphus Frederick, seventh son of George III. 859. Afflecks Canal, examined by Whidbey September 11, 1793. It is an indentation of the south end of Kuiu Island, Alaska, and was named by Vancouver after Admiral Philip Affleck. 855, 859. Afognak Island, Alaska. See Afognat in List No. 2. Aguada, Rio de la, in Port Santa Cruz, Bucareli Bay. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. On U. S. charts an Aguada Cove is shown here. Aguada—watering place, probably where Arteaga took water in 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Agueda Point, in Bucareli Bay. See Punta Santa Agueda in List No. 2. Aguirre, Punta (Pt. Aguirre), on west side of San Fernando Island in Bucareli Bay. The name was given about May 22, 1779, probably after one of the pilots of the 1779 expedition, Juan Bautista Aguirre, but is only shown on the maps. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Ahouset, Vancouver Island, B. C. There is a modern Indian village of this name, spelled "Ahousat," on Flores Island, Clayoquot Sound, but this place according to the plan is north of Nootka Sound. 728 (plan). Akun [Akoon], an Aleutian Island. 695, 830. Akutan, an island opposite Unalaska, Alaska. 695. Alargate alla (Alargate Rocks), shoals at the north ^ 372 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America o Portillo Channel, only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Alargate alia — means "give this a wide berth". 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Alaska, [Alashka, Alyska], the peninsula now so- named. 695, 696, 699, 736, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 836, 837, 838, 839, 849, 862. Alaska, Probincia de, at the lower end of the peninsula, taken no doubt from the accounts of the Martinez expedition of 1788, or of Cook's voyage. 772. Alava, Cape, on the coast of Washington in about 48° 09J4', originally named "Hijosa" by the Spaniards about 1790, the name "Alava" being applied to a small cove just south of it. 861. Alava, Pt., Alaska, west entrance to Behm Channel, named by Vancouver August 7, 1793, no doubt in honor of Jose Manuel de Alava, who succeeded Bodega as commissioner and as commandant of San Bias. He had previously been at Acapulco. 855. Alberni Canal, in Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island, named by Jose Maria Narvaez about June 1, 1791 in honor of Pedro Alberni, the commander of the soldiers at Nootka. Having been adopted by Vancouver it still exists on the maps. 779, 833, 854, 861. Albert Head, the "Punta San Miguel" of Quimper. Alcatraz Island, in San Francisco Bay. 827. Alexander, Pt., southwest point of Mitkof Island, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 29, 1793, and named by Vancouver for Daniel Asher Alexander, architect and engineer at this time. 855. Alijos, los [Alisos, Alizos, Celisos], some rocks in latitude 24° 52', long. 115° 48', about 190 miles off Cabo San Lazaro. They appear on Bodega's map of 1791 much closer to the coast than that. They were discovered in 1716 or at least rediscovered then. 558, 578, 587, 612, 649, 659, 673, 681, 694, 703, 711, 772, 798, 800, 825, 828, 861, 862. Allan Island, Washington, a small island west of Fidalgo Island, one of the "Las Islas Morros" of Galiano, q. v. in List No. 2. Allen, Pt. See Pt. Alan in List No. 2. Almejas, Bahia, in 24° 25', named "Laguna de Santa Catalina" by Ulloa. Almejas was originally applied ino to a small bay in the Bahia Magdalena ourse of time became in some way shifted to that bay, which Vizcaino Engafiosa de Santa Marina". >uth side of Cross Sound, Alaska, in 58 12' and 136° 05' W, named by Vancouver who was anchored here from July 10-28, 1794. Althorp was the title of the eldest son of Earl Spencer. 859, 860. by Viz( and in cours, the southern had named "Bahi Althorp, Port, Amargura, Cabo, the southern point of San Fernando Island, Bucareli Bay, named by Mourelle either May 21, 1779, when he first anchored there or May 27, when he returned to the same point. He was obliged to remain in the bay west of the point until the 30th, hence, perhaps the name. Amargura—means bitterness. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Amelia, Pt., in 57° 13', south point of the Bay of Islands, Alaska, named by Vancouver July 30, 1794, for the youngest daughter of George III. 859, 860. Amelius, Pt., Kuiu Island, Alaska, west side of Sumner Strait, discovered by Joseph Whidbey September 11, 1793. See Beauclerk for the name. 855, 859. Amphitrite, Pt., probably the "Punta Terron" of the Eliza expedition. Anacapa Islands, three small islands in 34° off the eastern end of Santa Cruz Island, first seen by Cabrillo October 13, 1542. The next mention of them is by Cermeno. His account is somewhat ambiguous but he probably coasted along them on the south side and then crossed over to Pt. Dume. They are duly described in the Bolafios derrotero but without name. On the Palacios plan they are named "Tres Isleos". The name is native, a corruption of something like Ennee- apah. Vancouver wrote it on his charts Enecapah, the change from which to Anacapa is easy. Named "Santo Tomas" by Juan Perez in 1774. When the Portola expedition was returning from Monterey January 11, 1770, Costanso in his journal refers to one of them as "Falsa Vela" because he says that when they first saw it it looked like a ship, and to the others as "Las Mesitas" which, he said were three in number. Thus it appears that he saw what he thought were four islands. The Mesitas he said were small islands level on top to the west of Falsa Vela which was higher. This was an error for east. Anchor Point, Cook Inlet, Alaska. May 28, 1778, Cook when in 59° 51' saw a point to the east to which he gave this name. An Anchor Point still exists on the charts but in a little lower latitude. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 701, 732, 738, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 857, 860, 861. Angeles, Isla de [Santa Maria] de los (Angel Island in San Francisco Bay). 640, 653, 657, 678, 748a, 770, 846. Angeles Point, Washington. The "Punta de Davila" of Quimper, q. v. in List No. 2. Angeles, Port, Washington, in 48° 08', named "Nuestra Sefiora de los Angeles" by Eliza August 2, 1791. 1 Place Names Still in Use 373 The name was adopted by Vancouver in 1792 as Puerto de los Angeles. 784 (plan), 854, 860, 861. Anguilla, Isla, between the Gulf of Esquibel in Bucareli Bay and the ocean. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Anguilla—an eel. 661, 663, 719, 843. Anmer, Pt., south point of entrance to Port Snet- tisham, Stephens Pass, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 12, 1794, and named by Vancouver. Ano Nui i, Pt. c i who n Puerto, in 37° 06', named by Viz- passed it January 3, 1603. Afionuebo, Puerto in List No. 2. Afio Nuevo—New Year. 236, 310, 509, 558, 578, 594, 597, 609, 617, 620, 622, 634, 640, 641, 645, 649, 651, 659, 660, 669, 673, 678, 681, 703, 704, 709, 711, 715, 718a, 748b, 770, 772, 785, 800, 814, 825, 829, 834, 856, 860, 861, 862. Antonio, Punta. See San Antonio, its proper nar Anvil Island in Howe Sound, B. C, named by V couver from its shape June 14, 1792. 854. Arago, Cape in 43° 21H', the "Cabo Toledo" of 1 dega's and Hezeta's maps of 1775 (large one) in ' 20'. It was afterward named "Gregory" by Cook who placed it in 43°. 30' and Vancouver in 43° 23'. The name was changed to Arago by the U. S. Coast Survey in 1850 in honor of Dominique Frangois Jean Arago, the famous French physicist, but this was little used until after 1890. Arboleda, Punta, the northwestern point of Suemez • Island, Bucareli Bay, named by Mourelle about June 5. 1779. Arboleda—wooded. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Arboles Island in Portillo Channel, Bucareli Bay. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Arboles—trees. 661, 663, 719, 843. Arch Rocks, off Cape Meares, Oregon. Named "Three Brothers" by Meares, q. v. in List 2. Arden, Pt., northeastern point of Admiralty Island in Stephen's Passage, Alaska. Discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 8, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt in honor of Richard Pepper Arden, lord chief justice of common pleas, and a friend of Pitt's. :s but instead si 859. Arena, Pt., in 38° 57', discovered by Bartolome Ferrer February 26, 1543, and named "Cabo de Fortu- nas". Herrera inserted it in about 42° on his map of 1601 as "C. de Fortun" and as such it was frequently copied. It does not ever seem eighteenth century Spanish char have been called "Tierra de Blanquisal corrupted to "Blanqueales". Thus it was known in 1774 when the Spaniards renewed their explorations to the north. On Costanso's map of 1770 it is named "Punta de Barrancas" and located in about 39° 50'. In 1775 it was named "Delgada" by Bodega, no doubt on account of its shape. This name persisted on the maps for a long time although it was usually placed farther north than its real latitude. On Vancouver's chart it appears as "Barro de Arena", hence no doubt, its present name. It means "Sand Point". 853, 860. Arguello, Pt., in 34° 35', named November 9, 1792, by Vancouver in honor of Jose Dario Arguello, the commandant at Monterey. There is but little doubt that it had been previously named "Punta Pedernales" by the Portola expedition in 1769. See Pedernales in List No. 2. 856,860. Aristizabal Island, between Laredo Sound and Cam- j pania Sound, opening off Hecate Strait, B. C, in about 52° 30' to 52° 50', named by Caamafio August 30, 1792, no doubt in honor of-Gabriel de Aristizabal, one of the most noted Spanish naval commanders of the day, changed by Vancouver to Aristizable. 801, 861,862. Armstrong, Port, on the northwest side of Port Conclusion, Alaska, named by Vancouver during his stay in Port Conclusion between August 1 and August 22, 1794. 859b. Arrecife, Punta (Reef Point), at the southwest entrance to Portillo Channel, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on maps of the results of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. On U. S. charts Arrecife; Reef Point is shown a little farther to the north. Arrecife—a reef. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Arriaga, Bocas de (Arriaga Passage), between Noyes and San Pedro islands in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about August 22 or 23, 1779, no doubt in honor of Juan Pantoja y Arriaga, one of his pilots. Not mentioned in the narratives. On 719 "Bocas de Arriaga que salen almar"—open to the sea. 661, 662, 663, 707, 719, 801, 803, 843. Ashton, Pt., north end of Douglas Channel, B. C, named by Joseph Whidbey or Vancouver July 1, 1793. Assumption, Pt. See Assumpcion, Puerto, in List 2. Astley, Pt., south point of Holkham Bay, Stephens Passage, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 13, 1794, and named by Vancouver. 859, 860. Asuncion, Bahia, named as an Ensenada by Vizcaino at the same time he named the island, August 15, 1602. 236, 310, 327, 398, 612. J 374 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Asuncion, [Asumcion, Ascencion, or Assumpcion], Isla de, in 27° 06'. This together with San Roque nearby were seen by Ulloa and no doubt named "Inno- centes" after the Feast of the Holy Innocents December 28, 1539, as they so appear on Cabot's map. They are also shown on Agnese's maps with an undecipherable name which may be Innocentes. Cabrillo was in the bay adjoining this island or San Roque and named it "Santa Ana" after that saint July 26, 1542. The present name was given by Vizcaino August 15, 1602, in honor of the celebration of the Asuncion de Nuestra Sefiora. Father Ascension had been at the island some two weeks before and named it "Nieves", no doubt on August 5, in honor of Nuestra Sefiora de las Nieves whose feast was celebrated that day, but his name was not retained. 236, 509, 558, 578, 587, 608, 609, 613, 620, 622, 634, 649, 651, 659, 673, 681, 694, 748b, 825, 861, 862. Asuncion, Punta, the point of the Bahia de Asuncion. 236. Atkinson, Pt., at north entrance to Burrard Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver about June 14, 1792, possibly after Edmund Atkinson, master's mate in the navy, or Thomas Atkinson, another naval officer. 854. Augusta, Pt., Alaska, in 58° 04^, in Chatham Strait opposite Pt. Marsden, discovered by Joseph Whidbey July 24, 1794, and named by Vancouver after Augusta Sophia, daughter of George III. 859. Augustine Island, Alaska, named "St. Augustine" by Cook, q.v. in List No. 2. Azucenas, Cabo, at north entrance to Port Dolores in Bucareli Bay. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Azucena—lily. 661, 662, 663, 719,843. Bagial [Baquial] Puerto, in the east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on Prince of Wales Island. Mourelle was in this port May 30 and 31, 1779, and according to his account of the expedition it was named "Bayeal". Baquial—a place of shoals. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Bainbridge, Port, near the southwest end of Prince William Sound, Alaska, named by Vancouver after an examination by Joseph Whidbey about June 1, 1794, very likely in honor of John Bainbridge, an astronomer of the seventeenth century. 858. Baja, Punta, in 29° 56'. When Cabrillo reached this punta in 1542 he referred to it as the "Punta del Engafio" and that is what it now is generally supposed to have been. I think, however, that Cabrillo was mistaken and that the Cabo del Engafio was not so far north. When Vizcaino reached it he named it "Punta Delgada" which correctly describes it. Bajo Point, on Nootka Island, Vancouver Island, probably named on account of the shoal off the point. 779, 792. Baker Bay, just inside the mouth of the Columbia River under Cape Disappointment, Washington, named by Lieut. W. R. Broughton in 1792 while exploring the river after Capt. James Baker of the brig Jenny which he found anchored there. It had been previously named "Deception Bay" by Meares in 1788, q. v. in List No. 2. Baker Island, a large island bounding Bucareli Bay partly on the west. It did not receive any name when visited by the Arteaga expedition in 1779. Baker, Mt., Washington, named by Vancouver April 30, 1792, after his lieutenant, Joseph Baker, who first saw it. The "Gran Montana de Carmelo" of Quimper, q. v. in List No. 2. 854, 860. Baker, Pt., near Port Protection, at the northwest end of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver after Joseph Baker, one of the lieutenants on the Discovery, September 8, 1793. 855, 859. Balandra, Isla (Balandra Shoal), east of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Balandra—a sloop. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Ballenas [Baleines, Balenas], Bahia, in 26° 45'. Referred to as "Santiago" by Cabrillo, who was there July 25, 1542, the day of the Apostle Santiago but it seems probable that the bay had already been named "Santiago" after the martyr of that name November 27, 1541, by Bolafios. The present name was given by Father Ascension about July 30, 1602, on account of the great number of whales found there. On the Briggs map it is styled "Arenas", not corrected until 1700 on Fer's maps. See Arenas, B., in List No. 2. 462, 511, 523, 566, 612, b, c, 622, 651, 694, 715, 748b. Ballenas Islands, two small islands in the Gulf of Georgia, British Columbia, shown off the Ensenada de Rualcava on Eliza's map of 1791. The name must have been given by Narvaez. 779. Banda, Punta, in 31° 48'. On the Palacios chart this is named "Cabo de Todos Santos", no doubt from the bay which Vizcaino named the "Ensenada de Todos Santos" November 1, 1602. Father Ascension states that it was named "Santiago" but this seems to be a mistake. I do not know from where the name "Banda" came. When Vancouver passed it December 10, 1793, he named it "Grajero", which still sometimes appears. Place Names Still in Use 375 Banks Island, B. C, named by Charles Duncan June 13, 1787, no doubt in honor of Sir Joseph Banks, President of the Royal Society. I do not find it mentioned in Duncan's letter to Dixon but it is on Arrow- smith's map of 1790 which embodied Duncan's discoveries. Adopted by Vancouver in 1793. 744, 758, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831, 855, 860, 861, 862. Banks, Pt., perhaps the northeast point of Shuyak Island, Alaska. It was discovered by Capt. James Cook May 25, 1778, and named after Sir Joseph Banks. He located it in 58° 41' and 152° 16' W, some three minutes higher than the location of the present Pt. Banks. As there is no land between Shuyak Island and the Barren Islands presumably the present position of the name is correct. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 696, 699, 701, 732, 744, 830, 857, 860. Banks, Port, in 56° 39', in Whale Bay on west side of Baranof Island, Alaska, named by George Dixon June 23, 1787, after Sir Joseph Banks. 732, 734, 736 (plan), 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831. Baricon, Pt., in Bucareli Bay. See Punta Barrigon in List No. 2. Barkley [Berkeley] Sound on the southern side of Vancouver Island, discovered by Capt. Charles William Barkley and named after himself in July, 1787. It was several times visited by the Spaniards in 1789 and later, and was usually denominated "Carrasco", or "Nitinat" which was apparently the native name for it. 744, 758, 758a, 759, 810, 828, 830, 831, 849. Barlow's Cove, north end of Admiralty Island, Alaska, explored by Joseph Whidbey about July 18, 1794, and named by him.. Whidbey was again here in August of the same year. 859. Barnabas, Cape, on Sitkalidak Island, Alaska. The name was given by Capt. James Cook June 4, 1778, in honor of St. Barnabas whose day is June 11. He located it in 57° 13'. The name was adopted by Vancouver who passed it April 8, 1794. 830, 857, 860. Barnes Island, northeast of Orcas Island, San Juan Archipelago, Washington, one of the "Islas de Agua- yo" of Pantoja, q. v. in List No. 2. Barren Islands, at the entrance of Cook Inlet, Alaska. This name was given to them May 25, 1778, by Capt. James Cook who located them in 59°. The name was adopted by Vancouyer. See Verde Soto and Es- teriles in List No. 2. 732, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 849, 857, 860. Barrie, Pt., in Sumner Strait opposite Baker Point, Alaska, named by Vancouver September 11, 1793, after Robert Barrie, one of the master's mates on the Discovery, afterward lieutenant. 855, 859. Batan, Punta, at entrance to Port Caldera in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. . Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Bazan, Puerto de Baylio, in 54° 50', on Dall Island, Prince of Wales Archipelago, Alaska, named by Caamafio July 18, 1792. According to his chart of the port it was in 54° 52'. Antonio Valdes y Bazan, the famous Spanish naval commander and Minister of Marine and Admiral at this time was a baylio and usually called such. The name was adopted by Vancouver as "Bazan" which no doubt accounts for its persistence. It was probably the "Distress Cove" of Gray. The point at the southern entrance of the port is also now called Bazan. 801, 802(plan), 855. Bazil, Pt., northeast point at entrance to Hanning Bay, Montague Island, Alaska, evidently named by Vancouver when Hanning Bay was examined in 1794. Not mentioned in the text. 858. Beale, Cape, in 48° 48'. It is generally believed that this cape was named by Captain Barkley in 1787 in honor of John Beale, one of the crew, who had been killed at Destruction River. John Meares, however, states that he named it July 10, 1788, and if so he no doubt named it for Daniel Beale who was associated in Canton with John Henry Cox. The "Punta Alegria" of Spanish charts, q. v. in List No. 2. 758a, 759, 830. Beauclerc, Port, southeast side of Kuiu Island, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey, September 11, 1793, and named after Amelius Beauclerk who served under Commander Gardner afterward admiral in the West Indies where no doubt Vancouver knew him. 855. Bede, Cape, Alaska. Capt. James Cook on May 26, 1778, named the point just inside of Cook Inlet after a saint of this name whose day is May 27. On his chart it occupies the position of a small point just north of the present Port Chatham, named "Gaston" by Fidalgo in July, 1790. The name is now applied to a point some five miles farther north. It was adopted by Vancouver. 701, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 857, 860. Bedwell Harbour, on Pender Island, B. C, the "San Antonio" of Pantoja. Beechey Head, Vancouver Island, the "Punta Benites del Pino" of Quimper. Behm's Canal, southern part of Alexander Archipelago, Alaska, named by Vancouver in 1793 after Major Magnus Carl von Behm, commandant of Kamchatka in 1779. 855. Bell Island, upper part of Behm Canal, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey in August, 1793, and 376 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America named by Vancouver after one of the midshipmen on the Chatham. 855. Bellingham Bay, Washington, named by Vancouver in honor of Sir William Bellingham after it had been surveyed by Joseph Whidbey June 11, 1792. First named by Eliza "Seno de Gaston", q. v. in List No. 2. 854. Bellingham Channel, the "Canal de Giiemes" of Eliza, q. v. in List No. 2. Bentinck Arm, Burke Channel, B. C, examined by the Vancouver expedition in 1793 and found on the charts but not mentioned in the text. The name was given no doubt in honor of William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, third Duke of Portland from 1762. 855. Bentinck, Pt., northeast point of Hinchinbrook Island, Prince William Sound, Alaska, discovered June 5, 1794, by James Johnstone and named by Vancouver. Bentinck was the family name of the Dukes of Portland. It had been named "Steele" by Port- lock. 858. Bering's [Behring's] Bay or Rio de, Alaska. When Capt. James Cook reached the bay May 6, 1778, in 59° 18' and 139° W, he thought that it was the one in which Bering had anchored and so gave it his name. He was however very much mistaken as Bering had never reached that far east. It is not easy to identify the place as there is no bay in Cook's latitude. Farther north is Yakutat Bay and farther south is Dry Bay. As the latter is insignificant it is probable that the former is Cook's Bering's Bay, and for that reason Vancouver gave it this name in 1794 after being explored by the Chatham. 676, 696, 699, 706, 711, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 817, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 861. Berners Bay, Alaska, east side of Lynn Canal, discovered by Joseph Whidbey about July 17, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt after the family of his mother whose father's name was William Berners. 859, 860. Betton Island. See Beaton's Island in List No. 2. Bingham, Cape, in 53° 05', at the south entrance to Cross Sound, Alaska, named Point Bingham by Vancouver about July 25, 1794, after Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan, an amateur painter of some repute. Birch Bay, near the Canadian border in Washington, the anchorage of Vancouver in June, 1792, and named by him for the number of birch trees in the vicinity. The "Puerto de Garzon" of Galiano, q. v. in List No. 2. 854,860. :ntion that he gave it 43° mentioned in the this part of the coast in my opinion purely e a Cabo Blanco i the Tres Reyes undoubtedly the Even this, how- Birch Point, the north point of Birch Bay, Washington. Blanca, Bahia and Punta, in about 29° 07'. This bay seems to have been named "San Cosme y Damian" by Father Ascension who was there about September 27, 1602. I do not know when the present name was given. Blanco, Cape, in 42° 50' and 124° 30' W, a name now given to what was called "Cape Orford" by Vancouver April 24, 1792. It is without doubt the "Cabo Diligencias" of Bodega who was off it September 27, 1775, and gave £ of it although he did not m a name. The Cabo Blanco ir account of the discoveries on of Vizcaino's Tres Reyes was imaginary. There was supposec in that neighborhood but if the saw any Cabo Blanco at all it cape now known as Pt. St. Geo ever, is doubtful as their latitudes were much too high. 620, 646, 660, 674, 675, 676, 677, 691, 699, 736, 744, 759, 768, 772, 828, 829, 831, 836, 849, 862. Blaquiere, Pt., in 56° 39', 227° 40' E, the east end of Mitkof Island opposite Pt. Rothsay, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone, August 28, 1793, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of John, Baron of Blaquiere, M. P. and politician. 855. Bligh Island (Nootka Sound), named after William Bligh, master of the Resolution on Cook's third voyage in 1862. Bligh's Island, at entrance to Port Valdes, Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey June 11, 1794, and perhaps named by him, after William Bligh, the master of the Resolution on Cook's third voyage. 858, 860. Blinkinsop Bay, off Johnstone's Strait, on the B. C. mainland, the "Ensenada de Estrada" of Galiano. Blyings Sound, south side of Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, at the end of which the city of Seward is now located. Vancouver states that this was a Russian name but it has a very English appearance, and I should be very much surprised if it had not been named by Portlock in 1787, although not mentioned by him nor shown on his chart. 858, 860. Bocas, Punta, south end of Port Refuge in Bucareli Bay. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition n name "Boras" on Admiralty error. The position has been of 1779. The mod. charts is simply ar changed to farther e Boca 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. i 38° 18', entered by Juan Place Names Still in Use 377 Francisco Bodega y Quadra October 3, 1775, and named after him, occasionally shown as "Puerto de la Bodega" or "del Captain Bodega". It is probable that Sir Francis Drake had been in the bay in 1579. Bodega located it in 38° 18'. The head was afterward known to the Russians as "Cape Rumiantsoff" and Kotzebue referred to the bay as "Port Rumiantsoff". Bodega's plan of the bay was reproduced in Wagner's Sir Francis Drake's Voyage. 641, 643 (plan), 645, 646, 651, 660, 669, 671, 672, 673, 674. 681, 694, 703, 704, 711, 715, 768, 769, 770, 772, 800, 814, 818, 819 (plan), 825, 834, 840, 845, 860, 861, 862. Bodega, Boca de, an inlet in the northeast part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, apparently one of the Bocas de Almirante of earlier maps. 803. Bodega, Punta de la (Bodega Head). 769. Bolinas Bay, east of Duxbury Point, just north of the Golden Gate, California. The name is a puzzling one. It has a Spanish appearance and in fact there is such a word in Spanish, but it is a nautical expression, meaning bowline. Just how this could be applied to a bay or port is a mystery. In the Coast Pilot of 1869, Dr. Davidson states that the name of this bay ! Bonilla ! amed after the pilot of s, Francisco de Bolafios, t just probably by him- is a pity that the name sent Bolinas. This part l the eighteenth was Bolanos and had been r the Vizcaino expedition, that by whoni, he did not say, bu self. If such was the case it has degenerated into the pre of the coast was never exai century by sea by the Spaniards, but in 1793 Felipe Goycoechea passed it by land on his way to Bodega Bay. Bonilla Island, a small island off Banks Island in Hecate Strait, British Columbia, named by Caamafio July 29, 1792. It was adopted by Vancouver and still exists. Caamafio no doubt named it after Antonio Bonilla, the secretary of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. 855, 861. Bonilla Point, Vancouver Island, so named by Narvaez about July 1, 1789, in all probability after Antonio Bonilla, the secretary of the Viceroyalty and not as Walbran states because it was such high land. It is true that there is such a word in Spanish which means something large but it has long been obsolete. Walbran states that the point is now known as Car- manah, the name Bonilla having been moved in 1846 to the next point eastward. Robert Duffin in Meares's longboat evidently saw the point between July 13-20, 1788, and Meares named it after him. 749, 750, 779, 784, 796, 833, 861. d of Prince es Johnstone, Bonita Island, B. C. See Isla < No. 2. Bonita [Boneta], Pt., at the northern entrance to the Golden Gate, California, in 37° 49'. On the early maps, it appears as "Santiago", so named by Ayala in 1775, and later as "Bonete". Borlase, Pt., northwest point of Warren Island, Sumner Strait, Alaska, named by Vancouver September 22, 1793, after Sir John Borlase Warren. Bould Point, on the south shore of Vancouver Island, named "Magdalena" by Quimper in 1790. It was formerly known as Boulder Point. Boundary Bay, Washington, The "Ensenada del Engafio" of Galiano, q.v. in List No. 2. Boyles Point, Wells Pass, Q. C. Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver about August 2, 1792, when he left it, after Capt. Charles Boyles R.N. 854. Bradfield Channel, off the upper Ernest Sound, Alaska, examined by Ji August 26, 1793, and named by Vancouver. 855. Bridget, Pt., Alaska, south entrance to Berners Bay, discovered by Joseph Whidbey about July 17, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably after his mother whose name was Bridget Berners. 859. Broughton's Archipelago, B. C, a collection of islands of which Broughton Island is the largest. The name was given by Vancouver after Lieut. W. R. Broughton's return from his examination of Knight Inlet in July, 1792. 832, 854. Broughton Strait, not named by Vancouver nor on his chart, but he passed through it and called the whole passage "Johnstone Passage". Browns Passage, between Melville and Stephens islands, B. C, named by Vancouver July 21, 1793, after Capt. William Brown of the Butterworth. 855, Bucareli, Puerto y Entrada de, a from the sea still known as Bucareli Sound oi It was discovered and named by Bodega Augi 1775, after the Viceroy of that name was located by him in 55° 17'. Here he took possession and remained until August 26. Vancouver called it the Puerto de Baylio Bucareli. 641, 642 (plan), 661, 662, 663, 669, 671, 672, 674, 675, 677, 691, 711, 715, 719, 768, 772, 800, 801, 803 (plan), 804 (plan), 814, 828, 829, 830, 831, 834, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 849, 855, 860, 861, 862. Buchon, Pt., in 35° 15'. When the Portola expedition ascended Price Canon just north of Pismo they came to a native settlement the chief of which had a large goiter. Although Fr. Crespi named the place ■ Bay. 378 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America "San Ladislao" the soldiers nicknamed it "Buchon". The name is perpetuated in Pt. Buchon and the mountains back of it, formerly called the Monte or Sierra de Buchon but usually now known as the San Luis Range. The Bay of San Luis Obispo was at one time called the "Ensenada de Buchon". Buchon—goiter. Buck, Pt., apparently the northwest point of Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C, named by Vancouver September 23, 1793, no doubt in honor of the Buck family who were of Norwich. 855, 860. Burke Channel, B. C, first explored in August, 1792, and again in May, 1793. The "Canal" was named, apparently on May 30, by Vancouver after Rt. Hon. Edmund Burke. 854, 855, 860. Burrard Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver after Sir Harry Burrard, R. N., about June 14, 1792. 854. Burroughs Bay, northern part of Behm Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 11, 1793. 855. Burrows Island, west of Fidalgo Island, Washington, one of the "Islas Morros" of Galiano, q.v. in List No. 2. Bushy Island, at the upper end of Clarence Strait, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone September 1, 1793, and named by Vancouver. 855. Bute Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver in honor of the Earl of Bute, after examining it in July, 1792. 854. Caamano, Pt., at the southern end of Cleveland Peninsula, Alaska, apparently the Cabo Caamafio of Caamafio's chart of 1792. Adopted by Vancouver or at least for what he thought Caamano Point. Caamano Sound, north of Aristizabal Island, on Admiralty charts. Cabras, Isla de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, north of Pt. Cangrejo. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition in 1779. Cabras—goats. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Cabrillo, Pt., in 39° 21', never named or probably even seen by Cabrillo, but named in his honor by the U. S. Coast Survey. Caenotaphe, Isle du (Cenotaphe Island, Lituya Bay, Alaska), named by La Perouse. 842. Calamity Harbour (Calamity Bay) at the southern end of Banks Island, B.C., no doubt named by Charles Duncan or James Colnett because they nearly lost a 1787. The r : appears i Colnett's map, a copy of which was used by Jacinto l 1792. . He used the name "Calamidad" (Calamity) for Banks Island. 727 (plan), 828, 831, 855, 860. Calder, Mt., near Port Protection, Alaska, named after Capt. Robert Calder, R.N. (afterwards Admiral), by Vancouver September 21, 1793. 855, 859. Caldera, Puerto de, in the east part of Bucareli Bay on Prince of Wales Island, named by Mourelle June 1, 1779. Caldera—a caldron; the reference was probably to the shape of the bay which perhaps looked like one. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. California, Califormia, or Califernia. So far as known this name was first used for the Peninsula of California on the Ortelius map of America issued in 1587, aside from its suspicious appearance on Castillo's map of 1541. As Califormia it appeared on the Ortelius Maris Pacifici of 1589 and the Hogenberg map, while Jode in his map of the Polar Regions of 1593 called it Califernia. Plancius and Hondius adopted it and from that time on it appeared on almost all the maps. 2, 147, 148, 149, 153, 154, 156, 159, 163, 167, 170, 174, 182, 194, 195a, b, 197, 201, 226, 232, 260, 262, 279. 285, 287, 292, 295, 308, 309, 327, 339, 347, 348, 366, 372, 383, 384, 389, 424, 434, 486, 492, 493. Call Canal, at entrance to Knight Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver or possibly by Lieut. Broughton who examined it in July, 1792, after Sir James Call. 854. Calleguas Creek, the Rio Dulce of Palacios' plan, emptying into the ocean close to Pt. Mugu, California. When the Portola expedition was returning from Monterey they reached a river January 12, 1770, which Fr. Crespi had named "San Hipolito". From the description it appears not to have been this creek. Calvert Island, B. C, named by Charles Duncan, July 21, 1787, and adopted by Vancouver. 731, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 830, 831, 854, 860, 862. Camano Island [Caamafio], Washington. In 1846 or '47 Capt. Henry Kellet transferred Caamafio's name from the Bocas de Caamano to an island east of Whidbey Island and in the process left out one of the A's in his name and the tilda over the N. Camden, Port, off Frederick Sound, Alaska, explored by James Johnstone August 10, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of Charles Pratt, Earl of Camden. 855, 859. Campania, Island, in about 53° 05', near the British Columbia mainland coast. The name was changed from Caamafio's and Vancouver's Compafiia to Campania and is still retained. Place Names Still in Use 379 Campbell, Pt., at the entrance to Turnagain Arm, Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey on May 4, 1794, probably after Sir Archibald Campbell, governor of Jamaica in 1785 when Vancouver was in the West Indies. 857, 858, 860. Canal, Punta de la (Canal Point), Bucareli Bay, Alaska, at south entrance to the channel between Santa Rita and Baker islands. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Canaveral Island. See Puerto de Canavenil in List No. 2. Cangrejos, Punta (Pt. Cangrejo), at the north end of Suemez Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. . Cangrejos—crabs. 662, 663, 719, 843. Canoas, Punta, in 29° 26', possibly Cabrillo's "Mai Abrigo". It is in all probability also the Cabo Blanco de Santa Maria of Vizcaino, named September 18, in commemoration of the Dolores of Nuestra Sefiora although that may have been the present Cabo Blanco. It also seems to have been the cabo to which Father Antonio applied the name "Engano". It first appeared in any text in Lopez de Haro's account of his expedition on the coast in 1803. 861, 862. Capones, Punta de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, opposite St. Ignace Island on Baker Island. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition. Capones—usually capons but hardly that here. It is probably a reference to the anchor stopper at the cat-head of the ship. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Caracol, Punta del, in Port Assumption, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Carmel Point in 36° 32'. The name was undoubtedly derived from the name given by Vizcaino to the river. Owing to the ambiguity of the Cabrillo narrative it is just possible that this point was his "Cabo de Nieve". The small bay was often called "Bahia del Carmelo". 617, 790. Carmel River. This was discovered by Vizcaino who with a party walked over the hill from Monterey January 3, 1603. The name was probably given in honor of the patron saint of the Carmelites of which order the three friars with Vizcaino were members. No mention was made of this name in of the expedition but it occurs in the Bolafios de tero. The bay at the mouth of the river in 36° and Carmel Point were both named from the r in later years. On the Briggs type maps the n. occurs as "P. de Carinde" obviously an error the "R. del Carmelo". The "Rio del Carmelo" first appears on Fer's map of 1700 but out of place, representing the one now known as Santa Inez. 462, 523, 543, 555, 564, 566, 585, 612, 620, 622, 634, 641, 645, 659, 660, 669, 673, 699, 703, 704, 718a, 744, 748b, 759, 772, 785, 825, 828, 829, 834, 836, 845, 847, 861, 862. , . Carpinteria, a town on the Santa Barbara Channel on the site of which or nearby on the coast the Portola expedition, August 17, 1769, found a good sized Indian town of very large houses. As one of the natives was building a canoe the soldiers nicknamed the place "La Carpinteria", that is, the "Carpenter Shop". The friars named it "San Roque". Recent road building has unearthed a burial ground which must have belonged to this Indian village. See Pantoja's map of 1782 for the village. Carrew, Pt., in Yakutat Bay, Alaska, named by George Dixon while in the bay from May 23 to June, 4, 1787, after his first mate, John Ewen Carew. 733, 791. Carter Bay, in Finlayson Channel, B. C, where John Carter, one of Johnstone's men died from eating mussels. 855. Cartwright Sound, Graham Island Q. C. Islands, B. C, named by Vancouver September 25, 1793. It was probably Skidegate Channel which separates Graham Island from Moresby Island. John Cartwright served in the navy under Howe and later became the noted political reformer of that name. 855. Cascade Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver June 4, 1793, on account of the falls found in it. 855, 862. Cascade Mountains or Cascade Range, named by David Douglas (?), the "Sierras Nevadas de San Antonio" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. Catala Island, Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island. Probably when this inlet was surveyed by Espinosa and Ceballos in August, 1791, the name was given by them in honor of Fr. Magin Catala, a Catalan Franciscan who was a chaplain at Nootka, famous as Engelhardt's Holy Man of Santa Clara. The southeast point was located by Espinosa in 49° 49'. 832, 833, 861. Catalina, Isla, on east side of San Fernando Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Catalina—the balance wheel of a watch. The reference is not obvious, perhaps it was named after a person of that name. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Caution, Cape, B. C, in about 51° 10'. Named by Vancouver May 25 or 26, 1793. 854, 860. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Cedros, Isla, or I. di:, south point in 28° 02', named by Ulloa in March, 1540, for the cedars on the tops of the hills. It usually appears on the maps showing the results of his expedition as "Isla Reparo" or "Riparo". On Vaz Dourado's maps the island appears with the name "Llos Cedros" and far south of its real location, next to the Diamantes. Similarly located it also appears on Mercator's map. It is uncertain whether it and Natividad, which were named the "Islas de San Esteban" by Ulloa, were the islands nicknamed the "Cazones" or not. The name now appears on the latest map of Lower California me the island was known as "Cerros", lated during the Vizcaino expedition, uing part of Vizcaino's scheme to to every place he found. By some >r in copying it appears on Briggs's and as this map was copied for over i usually found in that form. As it is shown on the maps of Dudley and Daniell. When Sigismundo Taraval in 1732 went to this island he named it "Santissima Trinidad" although in his account he says the Indians called it "Huamalgua" or "Casa de Niebla" in Spanish. His name usually appears as "Guamalguaque" as on Alzate's map of 1768. On the Dudley, 1647 map this is also noted as "I Hubitasa e Indiana". 10, 21, 38, 42, 43, 62, 75, 77, 90, 94, 95, 96, 102, 103, 105, 111, 122, 125, 151, 153, 156, 157, 157a, 157b, 159a, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 174, 179, 181, 182, 194, 216, 218, 219, 222, 226, 232, 239, 253, 255, 258, 260, 267, 287, 309, 310, 327, 339, 350, 351, 352c, 354, 391, 455, 462, 469, 509, 511, 523, 544, 548, 564, 566 (2), 582, 585, 603, 606, 609, 612, 613, 634, 659, 677, 681, 694, 785, 861. but for a long ti apparently fori unfortunate em map as "Carre" 100 years it ii Cepeda. See Zepeda i Cevallos. See Zevallos. Chacon, Cape. This name couver's chart at the south ( Island. See Chacon, Punta, 855, 860. Chalmers Harbour (Port Chalm land, Alaska). Portlock and Dix here from May 2-14, 1787, and n. the name, although no mention o text. It was adopted by Vancouver. 738, 740, 858 (plan). Chanal, Port, on the west coast of Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Sound, B. C, named by Capt. Prosper Chanal of Marchand's expedition after himself t No. 2. le first appears on Van- end of Prince of Wales List 2 for the origin. ers, Montague Is- on were anchored ) doubt then gave August 29, 1791. It was located by him in 53° 34j/2'- The name now only appears on U. S. charts. 852. Chatham, Pt., in Johnstone Strait, Vancouver Island, named by Vancouver, probably after his consort the Chatham in July, 1793, while passing through the strait. It was at the junction of three channels. 854, 860. Chatham, Port, immediately behind Cape Elizabeth, Alaska, named after the Chatham, one of Vancouver's vessels which anchored there about April 24, 1794. Previously named "Regla" by Arteaga and "Valdes" by Fidalgo. 857, 860. Chatham Sound, B. C, probably named by Charles Duncan in 1788 (perhaps 1787), after the Earl of Chatham, and adopted by Vancouver. 831, 855, 860. Chatham Strait, Alaska, named by Vancouver after the Earl of Chatham some time in August, 1794. The "Ensenada de Principe" of Bodega who so named it September 24, 1775. 855, 859, 860, 862. Chehalis, Pt. (formerly Pt. Hanson), in 46° 57', the south point of Grays Harbor, Washington. Chiniak, Cape, the "Cape Greville" of Cook and Vancouver, the eastern end of Kodiak Island, Alaska. Chirikof Island, in 55° 48'. It was first named "Tumannoi" (Foggy) Island by Vitus Bering, and probably also by Capt. James Cook. This name was first given by Vancouver April 4, 1794. He spelled it "Tscherikow". 860. Chiswell's Islands, a group of islands near the entrance to Blyings Sound, Alaska, named by Portlock in 1787, probably by one of his boat expeditions, possibly for Trench Chiswell, a very rich man. 738, 758a, 857, 858, 860: Cholmondeley Sound, an indentation of the east side of Prince of Wales Island from Clarence Strait, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 21, 1793, after Hugh, Earl of Cholmondeley. 855. Christians Sound, lower end of Chatham Strait. It seems to have been first named by Captain James Colnett while on the coast in 1789 in the Argonaut, no doubt in honor of Sir Hugh Christians, rea miral and commander in chief of the West Ind 1795. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 855, 859, 860. Chuckanut Bay, Washington, the "Puerto del Socorro" of Galiano, q.v. in List No. 2. Chugach Islands, off the southern end of the Ken Peninsula, one of them named "Arriaga" by Arteaga, and another "Elizabeth", so-named by Cook who did not recognize it as an island. Place Names Still in Use Cipres [Sipres], Punta de, in Port Refuge, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Cipres—cypress. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Clallam Bay, Washington, the "Ensenada de Rojas" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. Clallam Point, Washington, the west point of Port Discovery, the "Punta de San Juan" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. Clarence Strait, extending north from Dixon Entrance, Alaska. See Duke of Clarence's Strait in List No. 2. Clark Island, Washington, one of the "Islas de Aguayo" of Pantoja, q.v. in List No. 2. Cleare, Cape, the south end of Montague Island in 59° 46'. The name was given by Portlock in 1787, although not mentioned in his text. It had been previously named "Sarate" by Arteaga about August 1 1779. 738. Cloak Bay, in 54° 14' N, and 133° 23' W, according to Portlock. Named by George Dixon July 2, 1787, because of the number of fur cloaks obtained from the Indians in trade. Full description and chart in the account of Marchand's voyage. Dixon thought it closed but Douglas in 1789 discovered the eastern exit between Lucy Island and Graham Island and named it Cox's Strait. However, the strait was first discovered by the Washington. 732, 744, 828, 831. . Cochrane, Pt., at entrance to Passage Canal, Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey June 5, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably after Sir Alexander Forrester Inglis Cochrane, naval officer and later admiral. 858. Cocos, Punta de, on the southeast side of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only shown on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Coco—a name for the Mexican palm tree; there were hardly any in Bucareli Bay. 661, 663, 719, 843. Cojo Anchorage in 34° 27', a few miles east of Pt. Conception, California. When Cabrillo reached it it was the seat of an Indian settlement named "Xexo" but he named it "Puerto de Todos Santos" as he reached there November 1, All Saints Day, 1542. When Portola reached it August 26, 1769, the Indian town here was christened "Santa Teresa" by Fr. Crespi but because the chief was lame both Fr. Crespi and Costanso stated that the soldiers nicknamed it "Cojo", that is, the lame man. The name Cojo is perpetuated in the name of the Cafiada and the Anchorage. It was later named "Ensenada de la Purisima Concep- 381 cion" by Martinez in 1782. He located it in 34° 34'. Coke, Pt., north entrance to Holkham Bay, Tracy Arm, Stephens Passage, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey about August 12, 1794, and named by Vancouver after Thomas W. Coke, the Earl of Lei- cester,whose seat was at Holkham. 859. Colnett, Cabo, in 30° 57', named "Santa Maria" by Cabrillo September 8, 1542, in honor of the birthday of the Virgin Mary. He executed his second act of possession in the bay under it which he named the "Puerto de Santa Maria". In the copy of the original text made for Navarrete it is by error called "San Martin". October 28, 1602, Vizcaino entered the port and named it "Bahia de San Simon y Judas" in honor of those saints whose day it is. For some reason it was also called "San Quentin", another saint celebrated October 29. On the Palacios chart it appears as "S. Quintin y por otro nombre S. Simon y Judas". The present name was given by Vancouver December 12, 1793, in honor of Capt. Colnett of the navy. He placed it in 30° 57' and said he did not understand why the Spanish had not put it on their charts. On Spanish maps it still seems to be known as San Quentin. 856, 860. Colpoys Point, the northeast end of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone September 1, 1793, and named by Vancouver, probably after Sir John Colpoys, vice admiral in 1795. 855. Columbia River. This river was discovered by Bruno de Hezeta August 17, 1775, and named "Ensenada de la Nuestra Sefiora de Asuncion" in honor of the asuncion celebrated August 15. It is usually called on Spanish maps "Entrada de Ezeta". The present name was given by Capt. Robert Gray May 19, 1792, and was adopted by Vancouver and by the Spaniards. It probably first appeared on Ingraham's map. 808, 818, 820 (plan), 831, 853, 854, 860, 861, 862. Congeption, Pt. (or Puerto), in 34° 27'. This point, one of the most conspicuous on the California coast, was discovered by Cabrillo October 18, 1542, and named "Cabo de Galera" on account of being shaped like i that 1 galley, on the c t for a lor As Gor A refere: >s taken from to it appears > de Galera". in the log of Espinosa as th It was reached by Vizcaino about December 1602. No mention of it is made in either the of Ascension or of Vizcaino but Palacios refers to it as the "Punta de la Limpia Concepcion" and it so appears on his plan. The Purissima Concepcion is celebrated December 8. The point was reached by J Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America the Portola expedition August 27, 1769, and the latitude was taken by Costanso who estimated it to be 34° 30'. Although frequently figuring as a puerto, it must not be supposed that this refers to the cove under it, now known as Cojo Anchorage, but is merely an error. The puerto was first named in 1782. Briggs by error also called the Punta de Conversion "Conception" and was followed by those who copied his maps until 1648. 236, 292, 295 (2), 301b, 314 (2), 332 (2), 354, 359, 360, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 405, 407, 418, 429, 434, 462, 509, 511, 523, 555, 558, 566, 568, 571, 578, 582, 583, 591, 594, 597, 601, 609, 616 (C. Conception), 620, 622, 634, 649, 651, 659, 660, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 677, 681, 682, 684, 686b, c, 691, 694, 709, 711, 715, 736, 748b, 768, 772, 785, 800, 825, 829, 836, 837, 838, 839, 856, 860, 861, 862. Conclusion Island, Sumner Strait, Alaska, so named by Vancouver because he finished here the season of 1793. 855, 859. Conclusion, Port, Alaska, in 56° 14' 55", 134° 22j/2' W, just north of Cape Ommaney. Vancouver's vessels were anchored here from August 1-22, 1794. It was so named by Vancouver because his work on the northwest coast was ended at this point. 855, 859. Controller Bay, Alaska. This bay was discovered by Capt. James Cook about May 11, 1778, and named by him "Comptroller Bay", no doubt after Maurice Suckling who was the Comptroller of the navy when Cook left. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 696, 699, 701, 711, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 786, 814, 828, 829, 830, 831, 836, 858, 860, 861, 862. Cook, Cape, originally the "Woody Point" of Cook, and renamed by Capt. Richards in 1860. Cook Inlet or River, Alaska. This name was not given by Captain James Cook himself but by the editor of his journal in his honor. Cook entered it about May 27, 1778, and called it a river, and sailed out of it about June 7. Vancouver changed the "river" to "inlet". 676, 696, 699, 701, 711, 732, 736, 758, 758a, 759, 772, 800, 828, 829, 831, 837, 838, 839, 849, 857, 860, 861, 862. Coposo, Isla, in Port Real Marina in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Coposo—tufted; the reference is not obvious, possibly the reference was to the trees on the island. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Cordero Channel, B. C, now given to the whole channel, part of which had been so named by Galiano and Valdes in 1792. Cordova y Cordova, Puerto de, between Long Island and Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, so named by Caamafio July 23, 1792, in honor of Luis de Cordoba y Cordova, the captain general of the Spanish navy who died in 1796. Vancouver adopted this form of the name. 801, 855, 860. Cornwallis, Pt., at entrance to Saginaw Bay, Frederick Sound, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 9, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt in honor of Charles, Lord Cornwallis, first marquess and second earl. 855, 859. Coronados, Islas in 32° 25', named "Desiertas" by Cabrillo September 27, 1542. When Vizcaino reached them he named them "San Martin", although this seems to have been an afterthought as San Martin's day is November 11 and he passed the islands, no doubt, November 8. As that was the day of the Cuatro Coronados the friars bestowed this name on them. For a long time they were known under Vizcaino's name "San Martin". When the change took place I do not know, but it was probably in the early part of the eighteenth century. There is a somewhat confused legend about the Cuatro Coronados. A basilica was erected to them in Rome in the fourth or fifth century, still standing on the Caelian Hill. Their names have never been known. 612, 620, 659, 660, 673, 681, 686c, 694, 703, 744, 772, 800, 825, 856, 860, 861, 862. Coronados, Islas, at entrance to Port San Nicholas, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Coronados was usually used for the "Cuatro Coronados", but hardly here. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Coronation Island, south of Cape Decision, Alaska, named by Vancouver September 22, 1793, the anniversary of the coronation of George III. 855. Cosinas [Cocina, Cosina], Punta de, in Port Assumption in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Cosina (Cocina)—kitchen. 661, 662, 663, 843. Couverden, Pt., Alaska, in 58° 12', junction of Icy Strait and Chatham Strait, named after the seat of Vancouver's ancestors. It was examined by Joseph Whidbey July 13, 1794. 859, 860. Cox, Pt., (Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island), named after John Henry Cox. Cox's Island, one of the Scott Islands, off Vancouver Island, B. C, named by James Hanna in 1786. Craig, Pt., about the northeast point of Zarembo Island, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 29, 1793, and named by Vancouver. 855. Place Names Still in Use Crescent Bay, Washington, the "Ensenada de Vil- lalva" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. Crillon, Mt., a name given by La Perouse to this mountain in Alaska about July 2, 1786. 840, 841. Cristina, Isla, at the south entrance of the channel between St. Ignace and Baker islands in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga Cristina—a saint's name. The application is not obvious. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Cross, Cape, on the west end of Yakobi Island, Alaska, seven leagues to the north of Cape Edward, named by Capt. James Cook May 3, 1778, for the same reason that he named Cross Sound. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 696, 699, 744, 758a, 759, 830, 840, 841, 849, 859, 860, 862. Cross Sound, Alaska, discovered by Capt. James Cook, May 3, 1778, and so named because this day was designated as Holy Cross Day in the church calendar. Adopted by Vancouver who located what was obviously Cape Bingham in 57° 57'. On Spanish maps it is frequently referred to as "Puerto" or "Entrada de la Cruz". 696, 699, 706, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 817, 828, 831, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 859, 860, 861, 862. Cruz, Canos y Isla de (Cruz Island and Cruz Pass), in San Cristobal Channel, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about May 24, 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Cruz, Pt., in Port Santa Cruz, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Arroyo de la Cruz in List No. 2. Culebra, Isla, in the Gulf of Esquibel in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Culebra—a snake. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Culrose, Pt., near Port Wells, Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey June 5, 1794, and named by Vancouver. 858, 860. Cumminc, Pt., southwest point of Gribble Island, B. C, named by Vancouver July 2, 1793, no doubt in honor of Alexander Cumming, mathematician, watchmaker, and writer on clocks. 855. Cuprianof, Cape, Alaska, perhaps the "Punta Canizares" of the Martinez expedition of 1788. Cypress Island, Washington, named by Vancouver about June 6, 1792, because he thought the juniper trees on the island were cypresses. The "San Vicente" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. It does not appear on Vancouver's chart. Nievt s Point, in 36° 35', Cabrillo's "Cabo de 704, 790, 822, 847. Davison, Pt., the southwest end of Annette Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 13, 1793, in honor of Alexander Davison, the owner of his store- ship, the Daedalus. 855. Day, Pt., south end of Price Island, Milbanke Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver about June 20, 1793, when he entered Milbanke Sound. 855. Dean Channel, named by Vancouver after the Rev. James King, Dean of Raphoe, Ireland, about June 3, 1793. 855. Deception Pass in 48° 24J^', the northern terminus of Whidbey Island, Washington, explored by Joseph Whidbey in June, 1792, and named by Vancouver because he had thought Port Gardner with which it connected a closed body of water. The "Boca de Flon" of Quimper. 854. Decision, Cape, south end of Kuiu Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver about September 20, 1793, because he said that the emptiness of the stories of Fuca, Fonte, etc., was now decided. 855, 859, 860. Deep Sea Bluff, in Tribune Channel, B. C. July 26, 1792, Broughton who had passed through Call Channel, Knight Inlet and Tribune Channel came to this point which seemed to be the end of mainland. He located it in 50° 52'. The name was either given then or later by Vancouver. 854. Delgada, Pt., in 40° 01'. The present point to which this name is attached in no way corresponds to the name which means "thin" or "slender". The probabilities are that it is the Punta Delgada (that is Pt. Arena) transferred in error on some very late incorrect Spanish map, which was used by the U. S. Coast Survey when they first began to make charts of the coast. Dr. Davidson in the Coast Pilot for 1869 states that La Perouse entitled it the "Punta del Gada" and that Tebenkoff's chart designates the point as "Vizcaino". The latter of course is a mistake if we can judge from the maps on which Vizcaino appears. The "Punta Clara" of Martinez y Zayas. Delgada, Punta, on Lulu Island on the west side of Portillo Channel in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Removed probably in error to the west side of Prince of Wales Island. Delgada—slender. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Denham Island, Cordero Channel, probably the "Isla Medio" of the Galiano expedition. artography of the Northwest Coast of America Denman Island, B. C, one of the "Islas de Lerena" of Pantoja. Desconocida, Punta de la, on an unnamed island opposite Anguilla Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the results of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. On the charts the name has been shifted to the southeast end of Hecate Island. Both the Arteaga and Admiralty charts are simply sketches in this locality. Desconocida—unknown, in this case perhaps an island. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Desolation Sound, B. G, a general name given by Vancouver during his stay in Lewis Channel to the surrounding country. 854. Destruction Island, Washington, in 47° 41'. Capt. William Barkley lost a boat with Mr. Miller at the mouth of a river nearby which he named "Destruction River". In April, 1792, Vancouver in passing called the island Destruction Island. The "Isla de Dolores" of the Hezeta expedition of 1775, q.v. in List No. 2. 854, 860. Diamante, Punta, on east side of San Juan Bautista Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Dick, Port, south side of Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, named by Captain Portlock in 1787. after Sir John Dick, possibly one of the owners of the vessel, certainly present at the sailing of the vessel, and whose son was aboard the King George. It seems to have been discovered by one of Portlock's boat parties. 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 857, 860. Disappointment, Cape, in 46° 16', at the northern side of the entrance to the Columbia River. It was discovered by Bruno de Hezeta August 17, 1775, and named "Cabo San Roque". He located it in 46° 17'. It received its present name from Capt. John Meares July 6, 1788, and this was adopted by Vancouver. 854, 860. Discovery, Port, Washington, named by Vancouver May 2, 1792, after his ship. The "Puerto de la Bodega y Quadra" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. 854, 860. Dixon Entrance, between the Q. C. gr Prince of Wales group. George Dixon c Charlotte was off this July 1, 1787, and it appears as Dixon's Straits. The name was not given by Dixon himself, who only saw the entrance, but by Sir Joseph Banks after his return. 732, 736, 744, 830, 836. a the Queen Dolores, Puerto de los, on Suemez Island in s east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mot Dolo r 5, 1779, a s there both days. s. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Donaldson Island, the Dos Pueblos Canyon. Rosa" of Quimper. canyon opens out on the sea on the Santa Barbara Channel where the railroad station of Naples is now situated. On both bluffs there are extensive remains of native settlements and when explorations took place there in 1875 under the direction of the U. S. Geog. Survey those in charge learned that the canyon formed the dividing line between two different sub-tribes speaking different dialects. This points strongly to the fact that it divided the Indian provinces of Xucu to the east and Xecu to the west as related by Cabrillo. The town on the west bluff was named Qicacut, evi- dently the one which Cabrillo c£ Iled the "Pueblo de las Sardinas." When the Portola expedition reached this point August 21, 1769, they found an Indian village here which they estimated contained more than a thou- sand inhabitants. It was near tl e beach on the west side of the canyon. Fr. Crespi observes that some thought that there were two villages. It was named "San Luis Obispo" in honor of that saint whose day is celebrated August 19. Dot Island, one of the "Tres Hermanas" of Galiano near the entrance to Padilla Bay, Wash., q.v. in List No. 2. Douglas, Cape, on east side of the Alaska Peninsula, named by Capt. James Cook in honor of Dr. John Douglas, the Canon of Windsor, May 25, 1778. In reality he considered the two-headed mountain to be the cape as he was at some distance from it. He located it in 58° 56' and 153° 50'. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 696, 699, 701, 711, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 836, 838, 839, 857, 860, 861. Douglas Channel, B. C. Although explored by Joseph Whidbey, Vancouver's master of the Discovery at the end of June, 1793, no mention of giving the name appears in the text, nor does the name figure on Vancouver's chart. Douglas Island, opposite Juneau, Alaska, named by Vancouver in August, 1794, after John Douglas, who in 1791 became Bishop of Salisbury. He was the editor of Cook's journal. 859, 860. Drake's Bay in 38°. The bay was discovered by Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeno November 6, 1595. Place Names Still in Use 385 Possession was taken of it the following day and it was named "San Francisco". When Vizcaino passed here in January, 1603, he renamed it "Don Gaspar". The appearance of the Briggs map in 1625 with the San Francisco changed to "Sir Francisco Draco" was sufficient to cast the original name into oblivion for a long time. In the Bolanos-Ascension derrotero and in Torquemada's account of the Vizcaino expedition the original name was retained and when northern exploration by the Spaniards began again they knew the bay by its original name and this was the bay that Portola was searching for on his expedition to the north in 1769. It is probable that its common designation on printed maps as the "Puerto de Sir Francisco Draco" is what induced the U. S. Coast Survey to name the bay Drake's Bay as they first called it "Sir Francis Drake's Bay". After 1869, when Dr. Davidson thought that Drake had refitted his vessel in the present bay of San Francisco in 1579, he changed his opinion and in 1886 devoted a pamphlet to proving that Drake had refitted his vessel in this bay. An examination of his reasons tends to indicate that at bottom he had no good reason for this new opinion other than that the bay was a good one and as it was generally supposed that Drake's port was in this vicinity that this must have been his bay. Most of the arguments he advanced are either unsubstantial or else hold equally good for Bodega Bay, in which it is far more probable that Drake took possession and refitted his ship. Drake Estero, opening off Drake's Bay. Cermefio described this without naming it. On the Palacios plan it is marked "Rio Salado", laid down no doubt from information derived from Bolafios who had been there with Cermefio. Drayton Harbor, Washington, probably the "San Jose" of the Eliza expedition. Duff, Pt., on Eden Island in Q. C. Sound, named by Vancouver July 28, 1792, after George Duff, later a captain in the R. N., according to Walbran, but as the island is at the entrance of Fife Sound, named after James Duff, Earl of Fife, I have no doubt this e frc ithe Dume, Pt., in 34°, named "Dumetz" by Vancouver November 24, 1793, in honor of Fr. Francisco Dumetz the Franciscan in charge of San Buenaventura Mission. It was soon shortened to Dume. 856, 860. Duncan Rock, off Cape Flattery, Wash., named after Charles Duncan by Vancouver. 854. Duncan's Canal, between Kuprianof Island and Lin- denberg Peninsula, Alaska, discovered by James John stone August 30, 1793, and named by Vancouver for Admiral Adam Duncan. 855. Dundas Island, Dixon Entrance, B. C, named by Vancouver about July 21, 1793, after Henry Dundas. He supposed it to be a single island. 855, 860. Dundas Pt., Alaska, in 58° 21', 224° 01' E, the eastern point of Dundas Bay (Cross Sound), passed by Joseph Whidbey July 12, 1794, and named by Vancouver, in honor of Henry Dundas, treasurer of the navy at the Eagle Point, the southwest point of San Juan Island, Washington, the "Punta de Errera" [Herrera] of Eliza. East Foreland, northeast side of Cook Inlet, Alaska, apparently first named by Vancouver about April 18, 1794. 857,860. Edgecumbe, Cape, in 57° 01', named by Capt. James Cook after the mountain May 2, 1778. It was the Cabo del Engafio of Bodega. 696, 699, 732, 735, 736, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 809, 817, 828, 830, 831, 836, 859,860. Edgecumbe, Mt., named by Capt. James Cook probably after Mt. Edgecumbe at the entrance of Plymouth Harbor, England, but possibly after George, the first Earl of Edgecumbe. The name was adopted by Vancouver. It was the "Mt. Jacinto" of Bodega. There is a view of it in Dixon, Voyage, p. 192. 696, 830. Edmund, Pt., south entrance to Burke Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver after Rt. Hon. Edmund Burke May 30, 1793. 854, 855. Edward, Cape, on Chichagoff Island, at the entrance to Portlock Harbor, Alaska, named by .Vancouver July 29, 1794. 859, 860. Effingham, Port (Barkley Sound), named by John Meares July 11, 1788, "in honor of the noble Lord of that title". Latitude given as 49° 00'. 761 (plan), 830. Eleanor, Pt., at north end of Knight Island, Prince William Sound, Alaska, a name on Vancouver's chart but not mentioned in the text. 858. Eliza, Pt., at the northern end of Port Conclusion, Alaska, named by Vancouver during his stay in Port Conclusion between August 1 and 22, 1794. 859b. Eliza, Puerto de, in Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island. This name first appears on 794 and was no doubt named on the reconnaissance of the inlet by Espinosa in honor of Francisco Eliza, the commandant at Nootka. 794,831. Elizabeth, Cape, Alaska, in 59° 09' and 151° 03' W of Greenwich. It was discovered by Capt. James Cook Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 386 May 21, 1778, and so named in honor of the Princess Elizabeth as it was her birthday. He located it in 59° 10' and 152° 15' W of Greenwich. The name 'was adopted by Vancouver. 696, 699, 701, 711, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 836, 838, 839, 857, 860, 861, 862. Ellis, Pt., Alaska, in 56° 31', 134° 04' W, the north point of Tebenkof Bay, discovered by James Johnstone August 6, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of George Ellis, who accompanied Sir James Harris, afterward Lord Malmsbury, on a diplomatic mission. 855, 859. Elrington, Point, south end of Elrington Island, at entrance to Prince William Sound, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey about May 27, 1794. 858, 860. Englefield Bay, west side of Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C, named" by Vancouver September 25, 1793, after Sir Henry Charles Englefield, a friend and architect. 855, 860. Ensenada in 31° 52', a small Mexican town at the head of a small bay in Lower California which is •sometimes supposed to have been the Ensenada de Todos Santos of Vizcaino, but I think erroneously. Very likely the town received its name from that of the Ensenada de Todos Santos. Ernest Sound, the present name for "Prince Ernest Sound", q.v. in List No. 2. Escalante, Punta e Islas de, a name which still persists on the maps, a little south of the entrance to Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. 832. Escape Point, east side of the west branch of Behm Canal, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 12, 1793, because of his escape here from the Indians. 855, 860. Escarpado, Punta in 29° 34' (Bluff Point on U. S. charts). By a comparison of the distances in the Palacios derrotero on this part of the coast I arrived at the conclusion that the bay under this point was the "Ensenada de Canoas" of Palacios or the "Bahia de San Francisco" as it was named by Vizcaino in honor of that saint as he was there on October 4, 1602, although the bay under Punta San Carlos is more spacious than the one under Punta Escarpado. Espada, a name given to a small miserable Indian village August 27, 1769, said to have been two and one-half leagues northwest of Pt. Conception, because a soldier of the Portola expedition recovered his sword stolen from him here. Fr. Crespi says that he named it "Concepcion de Maria Santissima" in view of the neighborhood of the point of that name. The name is perpetuated perhaps in an Espada Creek in this vicinity. Espada—sword. Esperanza Inlet, on the northwest coast of Vancouver Island, probably a translation of Capt. Cook's "Hope Bay", adopted by the Spaniards, perhaps in 1791, when Francisco Eliza was on the coast. Espinosa Arm in Esperanza Inlet on Vancouver Island. In August, 1791, Jose Espinosa and Ciriaco Cevallos examined this inlet and later one arm was named after one and another after the other officer. 832, 833, 861. Esquibel, Bahia de [Gulf of Esquibel or erroneously Equibel], in the northern part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about May 22, 1779, in honor of Mariano Nufiez de Esquivel, the surgeon of the Favorita. It is plain from Mourelle's account of this exploration that this was north of San Fernando Island and not east of it as shown on 663. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Esquibel Island, between the Gulf of Esquibel and the ocean. It forms the southern part of the island named "Anguilla" in 1779 by the Arteaga expedition, as Mourelle who explored this part of the bay did not see the opening which divides his Anguilla Island almost in half. 661. Esquimault Harbour, Vancouver Island, the "Cordova" of Quimper. Essington, Port, Skeena River, B. C, examined by Joseph Whidbey July 10, 1793, and named by Vancouver after Capt. William Essington. 855. Estero Bay, the "Ensenada del Roque" of the Palacios plan. Although the island shown on the plan must be the Morro no mention of it occurs in the narrative. It is probable that Vizcaino stopped in this bay or near Cayucos Point and traded with the Indians about December 13, 1602. The name was probably derived from the Spanish "Los Esteros", from the estero or lagoon in the southern part. Estero, Pt., in 35° 27^1', a name evidently derived from the estero close by at the mouth of Ellysly's Creek. Costanso, who accompanied the Portola expedition, located the estero proper in 35° 27', very nearly its true latitude. It is possible, however, that the point obtained its name from that of the bay between the point and Pt. Buchon which was called "Los Esteros" on the Spanish maps and is now known as Estero Bay. 660, 673, 694, 703, 715, 744, 829, 856, 860. Estevan Island. See San Esteban in List No. 2. Estevan Point, Vancouver Island, the "Punta San Estevan" of Juan Perez and "Breakers Point" of Cook. Place Names Still in Use 387 Estevan Sound, between Estevan and Campania islands in Hecate Strait, not named by Caamafio in 1792, but found on modern charts, and probably named on account of its proximity to Estevan Island. Esther Island, at entrance to Port Wells, Prince William Sound, Alaska, shown on Vancouver's chart but not mentioned in the text. 858. Estrella, Puerto de, on Prince of Wales Island, Bucareli Bay, named by Mourelle June 3, 1779. Estrella—star, at this period frequently the North Star. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Etches, Port, in 60° 20', on southwest side of Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska, the "Puerto de Santiago" of Arteaga. Portlock was anchored here from May 14-June 25, 1787, and gave it this name in honor of the Etches family, probably Richard Cadman Etches, .part owner of the vessel. In 1787 Dixon named it "Port Rose". 724 (plan), 738, 739, 858, 860. Eugenio, Punta. See Punta San Eugenio in List No. 2. Fairweather, Cape, in 58° 50', named by Captain James Cook May 3, 1778. The name was adopted by Vancouver. It is the "Buen Tiempo" of the Spaniards and "Beau Temps" of La Perouse. 696, 699, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831, 859, 860. Fairweather, Mt., Alaska, in 58° 55', discovered and named by Captain James Cook about May 3, 1778. He located it in 58° 52'. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 696, 744, 830, 831, 859, 860, 861. Falcon, Cabo, in 45° 46', named by Bruno de Hezeta August 18, 1775, and stated to be in 45° 43'. It is supposed by Dr. Davidson to be the one now so denominated, the name having been given in 1853 to what had previously been called "False Tillamook". Father Sierra in his diary states that they called it "Monte Falcon" but referred to it as the "High Sierras". Strictly speaking therefore Cabo Falcon must have been one of these mountains which ended at the sea. It was no doubt named "Sierra de Santa " celebrated August 16. 645, areli Bay. See Farfan, Pur igoon jus Clara de Monl 785, 829. Falfan, Pt., i in List 2. False Bay, the small California. It was named the Entrada" by Vizcaino. False Mendocino, Cape, the headland some five or six miles north of Cape Mendocino and really the northern extremity of the headland of which both capes form a part. Fanshaw, Cape, in Frederick Sound, Alaska, in 57° 11', 133° IS]// W, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 14, 1794, and named by Vancouver. 855, 859, 860. Farallons, a name now given to the small rocky islands off the entrance to the Golden Gate. They must have been discovered by Cabrillo although no mention of that fact occurs in either of the narratives. They were first described by Cermefio who located them with reference to the Bahia de San Francisco, that is Drake's Bay. When he sailed from there he evidently passed close to the Southeast Farallon which is much the largest of them and which apparently was appointed as a rendezvous at a council held in Monterey by Vizcaino on November 19, 1602. When Vizcaino reached them a few days later the northwest group was named the "Frayles". The proper name of this group is still the Farallones de los Frayles which dates from Bodega's expedition of 1775, although sometimes called "Farallones de San Francisco", but they are now called "Farallons" for short. 509, 558, 594, 640, 649, 653, 667, 678, 681, 694, 704, 748b, 772, 800, 825, 828, 846, 856. Farallon (Southeast) in 37° 42'. The first mention of it occurs in the derrotero of Palacios who says they named it "Isleo Hendido". It seems probable, however, from a reference to a rendezvous in this neighborhood appointed at the council held on the San Diego, at Monterey, that it was already known. As a matter of fact Cermeno referred to it without naming it on passing it in the launch after leaving the Bahia de San Francisco. Probably Bolafios who had accompanied Cermefio and was on Vizcaino's ship was responsible for naming it as a rendezvous. Felix, Cape, at the southern entrance to Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See San Felix, Cabo de, in List No. 2. Fermin, Pt. in 33° 42', named by Vancouver November 25, 1793, in honor of Fr. Fermin de Lasuen. 856, by Ferrelo Fern Point in Bucareli Bay. See Almeja in List No. 2. Ferrelo, Cape, in 42° 06', never even seer (Ferrer), but namedby the U. S. Coast a Fidalgo, Port, on the east side of Prince William Sound, Alaska, in about 60° 50'. It was discovered by Fidalgo's launch June 14, 1790, but there is no record that he named it, and the name is not even shown on Malaspina's or Bodega's maps of 1791. As Vancouver who had Fidalgo's maps puts it down as Puerto Fidalgo, I conclude that this name appeared w Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America on Fidalgo's own map or perhaps Vancouver named it in his honor. 858,860. Fidalgo, Volcan de, at the head of Prince William Sound, Alaska, named by Fidalgo's launch party about June 16, 1790, and still persisting. 786, 861. Fife Sound, Q. C. Sound, B. C, named "Fife's Passage" by Vancouver July 28, 1792, after the Earl of Fife. 854. Finas, Bocas de, in the Gulf of Esquibel; Bucareli Bay, Alaska. It is only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779, and apparently marks some inlet on Heceta Island in the upper part of Tonowek Bay not yet surveyed. On the charts it is laid down between Heceta and Anguilla islands. It is perhaps an error for fines—probably the limit of Bucareli Bay at the north end of Mourelle's reconnaissance in 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Fire Island, at the head of Cook Inlet, Alaska, named "Turnagain" by Vaneouver April 20, 1794. Fish Egg Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Isla Ballena in List No. 2. Fish River, a stream flowing into the Strait of Juan de Fuca from the south. Probably not the "Canel" of Quimper, but on later maps it does seem to represent that river. Fisher's Canal, connecting Fitzhugh Sound and Dean Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver May 30, 1793, after a friend, probably Captain Fisher, of the Europa on which Vancouver served in the West Indies. 854, 855. Fitzgibbon, Pt., at the junction of the two branches of Behm Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 10, 1793, no doubt in honor of John Fitzgibbon, Earl of Clare, Lord Chancellor of India in 1789. 855. Fitzhugh Sound, named by James Hanna in 1786, probably in honor of William Fitzhugh, one of the "associated merchants trading to the Northwest Coast of America". Vancouver notes this fact and also that it was called by Charles Duncan "Sir Charles Middleton's Sound", q. v. in List No. 2. On Meares's map it seems to occupy the place of Smith's Sound. 758, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831, 836, 854, 855, 862. Flattery, Cape, Washington, in 48° 23', 124° 43' W. Captain James Cook discovered this cape March 22, 1778, and so named it because he says that it flattered them with the hope that there was an opening between this and what appeared to be an island beyond. He was driven off the coast by bad weather, however, and had no opportunity to examine it. He located it in 48° 15' and 124° 57' W of Greenwich. It was usually called Martinez by the Spaniards, 1 Tutusi. 696, 744, 808, 810, 849, 854, 860. On 758a, 759, 830, and 831 the name is attached to a cape just south of the present Cape Flattery, possibly Cape Alava. Flattery Rocks, south of Cape Flattery, Wash., in 44° 10', named by Vancouver October 16, 1792; at least that is a fair assumption as he describes them appe that day without name, how Flores, C. de, noi Island between Po Bay. Only found tion of 1779. ig any. name for them. The rs on his chart. 854, 860. end of an island now called Joe Refuge and Estrella in Bucareli the maps of the Arteaga expedi- Floi -flov named after some individual whose n 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Flores Island in Clayoquot Sound, V a name probably given by Francisco Eliza when he explored this sound in May, 1791, in honor of Antonio Flores, the late Viceroy, but possibly by Quimper in 1790 or even by Narvaez in 1789. The name was adopted by Vancouver on his chart. The south'ern point is located in the Appendix to the Viage de las goletas Sutil y Mexicana in 49° 12'. 779, 797, 828, 833, 854, 861, 862. Foggy Cape. June 16, 1778, Capt. James Cook located a cape to which he gave this name in 56° 31' and concluded that this was Bering's "Foggy Island". At present the name is applied to the east end of Sutwik Island, which is in almost exactly that latitude. 696, 699, 732, 744, 758a, 830. Foggy Point, Alaska, twenty miles north of Cape Fox, in Revillagigedo Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 4, 1793. 855. Forbes Point, on Whidbey Island, Washington, nedinfhett 854. Forrester Island, near Cape Muzon, Alaska, passed . by George Dixon about July 1, 1787, and named no doubt after his steward, Henry Forrester. The "San Carlos" of Bodega, and the "Santa Cristina" of Juan Perez. It was adopted by Vancouver. 732, 744, 758a, 831, 855, 860. Fort Point in the Golden Gate. The first name, it received from the Spaniards was "San Josef", given by Ayala in 1775. In 1779 the name was changed on Camacho's map to "Cantil Blanco". Fortaleza [Fotaleza], Punta de la, near Cabo San Bartolome at the entrance of Bucareli Bay, discovered by Mourelle May 18, 1779. Fortaleza—fortified place, no doubt a settlement of Indians on top- of the high rock near Punta San Place Names Still in Use Bartolome, described by Mourelle in his journal. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Forward Harbor, in Wellbore Channel, the "Brazo de Canonigo" of the Galiano expedition. Foulweather Bluff, near the entrance to Hood Canal, Puget Sound, Washington, named by Vancouver in May, 1792, but not shown on his chart. Foulweather, Cape, in 44° 42'. It was named by Cook March 7, 1778, and occasionally appeared in hardly recognizable spelling in the accounts of the Spanish navigators. He located it in 44° 55' and 124° 06' W of Greenwich. 696, 744, 759, 818, 828, 830, 831, 836, 839, 845, 849, 853, 860, 861. Fox, Cape, Alaska, on the mainland at the eastern entrance of Dixon Entrance, named by Vancouver August 3, 1793, after Charles James Fox. 855, 860. Frances, Pt. See Francis, Pt., in List No. 2. Frayles, Los, a headland in latitude 23° 23' and longitude 109° 25' W, forming what might be called the southeastern point of California although Cabo Pulmo is but three minutes of latitude farther north. It or Cabo Pulmo was the Punta or Cabo de California and the bay under it the Puerto de California of the early explorers, Bolafios and Cabrillo. Frederick Island, Graham Island, B.' C, named by Joseph Ingraham "Young Frederick Island" after his nephew Frederick, although it seemed to Walbran that the Frederick Island of Ingraham was Hippa Island. Frederick, Port, Icy Strait, Alaska, in 58° 05', discovered by Joseph Whidbey July 24, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt after Adolphus Frederick, son of George III. See Adolphus. 859. Frederick Sound, Alaska. See Prince Frederick's Sound in List No. 2. FrEEMANTLE, Pt., west entrance to Puerto de Valdes, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey June 10, 1794, and named by Vancouver. 858, 860. Freshwater Bay, at the mouth of Elwha River, Washington, the "Ensenada de Davila" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. Friendly Cove (Nootka Sound), Lat. 49° 35' 31", Long. 126° 37' 20", discovered by Capt. James Cook at the end of March, 1778, and apparently named by James Strange in 1786 according to George Dixon (Further Remarks). Cook's observation gives the latitude as 49° 36' 07" and longitude as 126° 43' W. 723 (plan), 762 (plan), 854. Fucas Pillar, near Tatoosh Island, Washington, the "Pinnacle Rock", perhaps, of Meares who so named it June 29, 1788. 831. Fula, Pt., in Bucareli Bay. See Tula, Punta de, in List No. 2. 719. Gabriola Island in the Gulf of Georgia. The name seems to be a corruption of the Spanish name for it, "Gaviola", which in turn I consider to be an error for Gaviota. Gambier, Pt., at the entrance to Gambier Bay, Stephens Passage, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 4, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt in honor of James, Baron Gambier, vice-admiral ' and in 1783-4 commander-in-chief at Jamaica on the Europa. 855, 859. Garcia, Isla y Punta de, on the northwest side of San Fernando Island in Bucareli Bay, named in May, 1779, no doubt in honor of Juan Garcia the surgeon of the Favorita of the Arteaga expedition, but only shown on the maps of the expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Gardner Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver after Sir Alan Gardner, R. N., after an examination made by Joseph Whidbey June 26-27, 1793. Vancouver had served in the West Indies under Gardner, who in the Europa was sent out as commander-in-chief. 855. Gardner, Pt., north entrance to Frederick Sound, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey July 22, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably also for Sir Alan Gardner. 855, 859. Gaviota, an Indian town at the mouth of Gaviota Canyon, California, named "San Luis Rey" by Fr. Crespi August 24, 1769. Gaviota, which means a sea gull, was a nickname given to the place by the soldiers because they killed one there. The Indian town has long since disappeared but the name is perpetuated in that of the canyon. Georgia, Gulf of, named by Vancouver in 1792, the "Gran Canal de Nuestra Sefiora del Rosario la Mari- nera" of Eliza, q. v. in List No. 2. 854, 860. Georgiana, Cape, on Nathaniel Portlock's chart for the north end of Kruzof Island, Alaska, or Pitt Island as he called it. The name is still in use but possibly for a point a little farther south. 738. Gil Island, B. C, named "Gil y Lemos" by Jacinto Caamafio in 1792 after the then Viceroy of Peru and circumnavigated by James Johnstone during June, 1793. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 855,860. Goletas Channel, a name shown on present maps for the channel between Vancouver Island and Hope and Nigei islands. The name was derived from the 1793 map showing the results of the Galiano expedition where it is styled "Salida de las Goletas", the w 390 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America rs, the Sutil i "Goletas" being' the two Mexicana. Gonzalez Point. See San Gonzalo, Punta de, in List No. 2. Gorda, Pt., in 40° 15'. This name has become shifted from another point farther north. There can be but little doubt that it was originally applied to the present Table Bluff and was given by the Hezeta expedition in 1775, as it appears on the maps of the expedition in that locality. See, Gorda, Pt. in List No. 2. Gorda—massive as applied to a point. Gorda, Punta, northwest point of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Gordon Islands, in Q. C. Strait, named "Cordon" by Galiano in 1792. Gordon, Pt., on Broughton Island in Fife Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver about August 1, 1792 (probably) in honor of the Duke of Gordon. 854. Gore, Pt., entrance to Port Dick, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, named by Nathaniel Portlock, probably in 1787, no doubt after John Gore, lieutenant on the Resolution on Cook's third voyage, and of Greenwich Hospital when Portlock and George Dixon sailed. His son was with Portlock. It seems to have been discovered by one of Portlock's boat expeditions. 738, 744, 758a, 759, 857, 860. Gouldings Harbor, Alaska, named by Nathaniel Port- lock after his publisher, probably after his return. It is a small bay in Portlock Harbor proper. 738, 741, 831. Gower, Pt., at entrance to Howe Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver about June 14, 1792, after Captain Sir Erasmus Gower, R. N., but appearing on the chart as Gore, the way Gower is pronounced. Grace Point, the north point of Latouche Island, Alaska. On Vancouver's chart but not mentioned in the text. 858. Graham's Harbour (Port Graham) on the east side of Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by Nathaniel Portlock, while there in July, 1786. 738, 742. Gravina Island, southeast Alaska, originally named by Jacinto Caamafio in 1792. On his chart it stood for Gravina and Annette islands but Vancouver discovered they were three in number. However, he still retained the name. It was without doubt named for Federico Gravina, the prominent Spanish naval officer of the day. 801, 855, 860. Gravina, Port, in 60° 40', on the east side of Prince William Sound, Alaska. The name was given by Salvador Fidalgo when he took possession June 10, 1790, and having been adopted by Vancouver has persisted on the maps. No doubt it was named after the same Federico Gravina as the island. A plan of the port was made. 858, 860. Grays Harbor, Washington, named "Bulfinch" by Capt. Robert Gray May 7, 1792, after Charles Bulfinch, one of his owners, but when in October Joseph Whidbey surveyed it, it was changed to Grays Harbor. It was the "Puerto de Gray" of Galiano and the "Puerto de Grek" of Martinez y Zayas. 854, 860, 861. Green Islands, some small islands off the northwest side of Montague Island, Alaska. Capt. James Cook passed and named them May 18, 1778. They appear on Spanish charts as "Bertis" or "Vertis". The name was adopted by Vancouver. 701, 732, 738, 758a, 786, 858. Grenville Channel, B. C, examined by Joseph Whidbey, early in July, 1793, and named by Vancouver after some member of this family. 855, 860. Grenville, Pt., in 47° 20', 124° 18' W, the "Punta de Martires" of the Hezeta expedition near where some of the crew of the Sonora were butchered by the Indians July 14, 1775. The Sonora was lying not far from the point and Bodega estimated the latitude of it to be 47° 24'. In 1792 re-named "La Bastida" by Galiano in view of its fortlike appearance and shown on the Martinez map of 1793 as Lavastida. It was named "Grenville" by Vancouver April 28, 1792, after Lord William Wyndham Grenville. 854, 860. Grey Point, at south entrance to Burrard Inlet, named after Capt. George Grey, R. N. The "Punta de Lan- gara" of Eliza, q. v. in List No. 2. 854, 860. Grindall, Pt., on the west side-of Behm Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver after Capt. Grindall, R. N., having been discovered by James Johnstone August 25,1793. 855. Guadalupe [Guadeloupe], Isla, in 29° 11' lat. and 118° 17' W long., 135 miles from Punta San Antonio. The discovery of this island is lost in obscurity but when first found it was named Pajaros on account of the great number of birds on it. Its position was not very well known and consequently its location on the maps varies considerably. Undoubtedly it was frequently seen by returning Philippine galleons. Our first actual notice of it occurs in the narrative of Father Ascension who states that on his tack to the west from Cedros in the Santo Tomas they discovered this island, evidently October 14, 1602, as he named it "San Calisto" whose day that is. He also referred to the number of birds on it. 509, 558, 578, 585, 594, 608, 609, 612, 616, 617, 620, 622, 634, 649, 659, 660, Place Names Still in I 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 691, 703, 711, 736, 744, 772, 785, 800, 812, 825, 828, 829, 836, 837, 838, 839, 861, 862. Guadalupe Lake, in San Luis Obispo County, California, the "Laguna Grande de San Daniel" of .Fr. Crespi so named September 21, 1769. Also known as Laguna Larga. Guaquina Arm, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. The name first appears as "Brazo de Guaquinaniz", q. v. in List No. 2. Guemes, Isla, named by Jose Maria Narvaez about July 2, 1791, in honor of the Viceroy whose family name it was. It lies off the entrance to Padilla Bay in northeast Washington. The name is now spelled "Guemes". 779, 784, 796. Guemes Channel, between Guemes Island and Fidalgo Island, Washington. Although navigated by Narvaez and other Spanish navigators it never seems to have been named and even does not appear on some modern Gull Island, no doubt the "Isleo Grande" shown on the Palacios plan southeast of San Ambrosio, that is, Santa Rosa Island, one of the Santa Barbara Channel islands. Haenke Island (sometimes called Egg Island), in Disenchantment Bay, Yakutat Bay, named by Malaspina about July 3, 1791, in honor of his German naturalist Tadeo Haenke. 786, 788. Hale Passage, between Lummi Island and the mainland, Washington, the "Canal de Pacheco" of Eliza, q. v. in List No. 2. Half Moon Bay, east of Pillar Point, in 37° 30'. It appears to be the "Ensenada Grande" of the Palacios plan in this vicinity. Hannings Bay, west side of Montague Island, Alaska, named by Nathaniel Portlock when examined by him April 29, 1787, after a family interested in the company which sent him out. Adopted by Vancouver as "Hunning's Harbor", q. v. in List No. 2. Hardwicke Island, B. C, named by Vancouver about July 16, 1792, after the Earl of Hardwicke. 854. Hardy Bay, Vancouver Island, the "Puerto de Guemes" of Galiano. Haro Strait, between Vancouver Island and the San Juan Islands, called "Arro" by Vancouver. The "Canal de Lopez de Haro" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. 861. Harriet, Pt., Cook Inlet, Alaska, west side. It first appears on Vancouver's chart but there is no mention of it in the text. 857, 860. Harrington, Pt., the south entrance to the present Stikine Strait, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone September 1, 1793, and named by him or Vancouver. 855. Harris Point, north entrance to Port Malmsbury, Alaska, in 55° 20', discovered by James Johnstone August 4, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt for James Harris, first Earl of Malmsbury. 855, 859. Harwood Island, B. C, named by Vancouver June 20, 1792, probably after Dr. Edward Harwood, a surgeon in the navy, possibly the "Punta de Camino" of the Eliza expedition. Hawkesbury Island in Douglas Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver after Joseph Whidbey's return from examining the channel July 2, 1793, in honor of Lord Hawkesbury, later Lord Liverpool. 855, 860. Hawkins' Island in 60° 30', north of Hinchinbrook Island, Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by James Johnstone June 5, 1794, and named by Vancouver. 858, 860. Hayward's Straits, passage east of Kruzof- Island, Alaska. It was examined by one of Captain Nathaniel Portlock's boat parties between August 7-15, 1787, and was named no do.ubt after Samuel Hayward, the third mate. The name is still in use for part of the passage. 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 828, 831. Hazy Islands, south of Cape Ommaney, Alaska, in about 55° 53'. It is uncertain who named them, but no doubt it was George Dixon, who passed them June 28, 1787. The name was adopted by Vancouver. The "Las Hermanas" of the Bodega and Arteaga expeditions of 1775 and 1779, and the "Isles de la Croyere" of La Perouse. 732,744, 758a, 759, 809,831, 855. Hecate Strait, between Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C, and the mainland. The only Spanish name for it that I have seen was Jacinto Caamafio's "Estrecho del Almirante Fontes". Henry, Cape, on the west side of Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C, the south point of Englefield Bay, named by Vancouver September 25, 1793, after Sir Henry Charles Englefield, a friend. 855, 860. Hermagos, Los, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Las " Hormigas in List No. 2. Hermanos, Los Tres, three small islands at the entrance to San Cristobal Channel in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Hermanos—brothers. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Hermoso, Morro or Cerro. The name was given by Father Ascension to a mountain veined with different colored rock. According to the plan of Palacios on P Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America which it is laid down, known under that na mountain really seem! sthe stheo in 27° 30', but the painted have been the Punta de San Pablo and this is more especially likely in view of Father Ascension's description of it. It may be noticed that Palacios was not on the Almiranta at the time of this experience. 236, 350, 509, 585, 587, 594, 609, 612, 613, 617, 620, 649, 651, 659, 660, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 681, 691, 694, 703, 709, 715, 716, 744, 748b, 759, 772, 800, 812, 825, 828, 829, 836, 839. Hernando Island in the Gulf of Georgia, B. C, probably the "Campo Alange" of the Eliza expedition. Hey, Pt., opposite Wingham Island, Prince William Sound, Alaska, named by Vancouver on his chart in honor of one of the Hey brothers John, Richard, or William, but not mentioned in his text. 858, 860. Higgins, Pt., at south entrance to Behm Channel, Alaska, west branch, named by Vancouver August 12, 1793, no doubt after Ambrosio O'Higgins, the Viceroy of Chile. Highfield, Pt., Alaska, in 56° 34', at the entrance to Eastern Passage, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 27,1793, and named by Vancouver. 855. Hinchinbrook, Cape, south point of Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska, named by Cook after Viscount Hinch- inbroke, John Montagu's father, and afterward used by several navigators. It was adopted by Vancouver. The point received various Spanish names: "Espafiol" by Fidalgo in 1790, "Arcadio" by Malaspina in 1791, and it even appears as "San Luis" on the Lopez map of 1796. 676, 699, 701, 732, 738, 744, 830, 858, 860. Hinchinbrook Island, named by Captain James Cook May 12, 1778, after Viscount Hinchinbroke. The name was adopted by Vancouver. The island was named "Santa Maria Magdalena" by Arteaga July 22, 1779. 724, 736, 758a, 759, 828, 831, 836, 858, 861. Hippa Island, west side of Q. C. Islands, B. C, named by George Dixon July 7, 1787, because of its resemblance to a fortified place in New Zealand of that name. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 732, 744, 758a, 830, 831, 852, 855. Hobart, Pt., north entrance of Port Houghton, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 13, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably after John Hobart, the second Earl of Buckingham. 855, 859, 860. Holkham Bay, Stephens Passage, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 13, 1794, and named by Vancouver after a town in Norfolk, the seat of Thomas W. Coke. 859,860. Hood Canal, Puget Sound, surveyed by Vancouver in May, 1792, and named by him after one of the Hoods, perhaps Alexander after ard Lord 1 ridpor 854, id named by n honor of a s de Lerena" Hood, Pt., in 56° 44', 132° 49' W, in Duncan's Canal, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone, August 29, 1793, and named by Vancouver after Admiral Samuel Hood. 855. Hood's Bay, on the west side of Admiralty Island, Chatham Strait, Alaska in 57° 25', examined by Joseph Whidbey about July 21, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably after Admiral Samuel Hood. 855, 859. Hopkins, Pt., at the east end of Devastation Channel, B. C, discovered by Joseph Whidbey ar Vancouver on June 29, 1793, probably i: Norfolk family of that name. 855. Hornby Island, B. C, one of the "Isl of Pantoja. Houghton, Port, Frederick Sound, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 14, 1794, and named by Vancouver after a town in Norfolk. 855, 859, 860. Houston Stewart Channel, between Kunghit and Moresby islands, Q. C. Islands, B. C, the "Ibbetson's Sound" of Dixon of 1787, and the "Barrel Sound" of the Boston traders. Howe, Pt., south point of Mitkof Island, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 29, 1793, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of Richard, Earl Howe, an admiral in the R. N. 855. Howe's Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver after Admiral Earl Howe about June 15, 1792. 854,860. Huckleberry Island, near the entrance of Padilla Bay, Wash., one of the "Tres Hermanas" of Galiano, q. v. in List No. 2. Hudson, Pt., in 48° 07', 122° 48' W, at the entrance to Port Townsend, named by Vancouver, probably after Thomas Hudson, one of Colnett's officers on the Princess Royal. No mention of it occurs in the text of the voyage but it is shown on the chart. 854. Hueneme, Pt., in 34° 09', supposed to have been identified by Vancouver as the Punta de la Conversion. It is plain, however, from the Bolafios derrotero that this was really Pt. Mugu. In fact, reading Vancouver's text carefully we see that he did not identify this point as "Conversion", as he says plainly that at Pt. Conversion the high land began. Hugh, Pt., at the junction of Seymour Canal and Stephen's Passage, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey, August 4, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt after Lord Hugh Seymour. 855, 859. Humboldt Bay, California, undoubtedly the "Bahia Grande cerca del Cabo" of the Palacios plan of the Place Names Still in Use 393 Vizcaino expedition. It was re-discovered by Americans in 1806, possibly by Captain Winship. Called "Entrance of Rezanov" in Tebenkoffs atlas of 1848. (Coast Pilot 1869, 102). Hunt, Pt., north point of Porcher Island, B. C, named by Vancouver July 11, 1793, after Joseph Whidbey's Hunter, Pt., west side of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C, named by Vancouver September 25, 1793, after his friend Dr. John Hunter, who died in 1809. He must have been with the army in Jamaica about 1785. 855,860. Ibbetson, Cape, north end of William Island, Edye Pass, B. C, named July 11, 1793, by Vancouver after a friend in the Admiralty. 855, 860. Icy Bay, in the west part of Prince William Sound, Alaska, explored by Joseph Whidbey June 4, 1794, and named by Vancouver, but not shown on his chart. Indiada, Isla, at the entrance to Port Santa Cruz in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Indiada—a group of Indians. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Iphigenia, Pt., in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta Efigenia in List No. 2. Isleta, Punta de la, near the entrance to Port Santa Cruz in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Isleta—islet. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Islotillos, Punta de los, at the entrance to Port Bagial in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779, and mentioned in the narratives, apparently as "Islote". Islotillo—small rocky island. 661, 662, 663, 719, James Island, in 48° 03', at the mouth of Quillayute River on the coast of Washington. This with the •Quillayute Needle are probably the "Los Frayles" of the Bodega map of the 1775 expedition. Jervis Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver June 20, 1792, after Rear Admiral Sir John Jervis. 854. John, Port, in Fisher's Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver May 30, 1793, after John Fisher. See Fisher's Canal. 854, 855. Johnstone Strait, the passage east of Vancouver Island traversed by Vancouver in the middle of July, 1792. He obviously named it after his master of the Chatham James Johnstone who had discovered it in part early in July. 854, 860. Jordan, Rio, a river emptying into the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the south shore of Vancouver Island, probably named for a presbitero, Alejandro Jordan, a chaplain for Eliza. No mention of it occurs in Quimper's diary; he named it "Rio Hermoso". It first appears on Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida of 1790. 749, 750, 779, 833. Juan de Fuca or John de Fuca, Strait of [Entree de]. It is somewhat uncertain just when this strait first appeared on the maps, taken from the story of Juan de Fuca, published by Purchas in 1625, but it appears likely that it was first introduced into the cartography of the northwest coast at the time of the exploitation of the narrative of Fonte. Delisle's map of 1750 seems to be the first to show it. Even after his fantastic geography disappeared from the maps this remained, located usually in about 47° of latitude or a little more. According to Fuca the inlet lay between 47° and 48° and was therefore one degree in width. He also stated that at the northwest entrance there was an island or headland with a very high rock on it like a pinnacle, where none exists. Later in his narrative he said that the mouth of the strait was thirty or forty leagues wide, much more than one degree of latitude. 566, 571, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 772, 773, 779, 796, 800, 810, 814, 817, 828, 830, 831, 833, 836, 849, 854, 860, 862. Kaicani Strait, the southern part of the strait between Long Island and Dall Island, Alaska, just off Dixon Entrance. Fur traders were active in this vicinity and one of them named the strait or part of it "Port Liscome" while "Meares Bay" was at the entrance. The "Puerto de N. S. de Dolores" of Caamafio Kayak Island, Alaska, the "Kaye's Island" of Cook and Vancouver. Kerouard Isles, the small islands just off Cape St. James, B. C. The name was given by La Perouse August 19, 1786. On Admiralty charts they are named "Proctor," but had previously been named "Islas de Aves" in 1775 by Bodega, and later the "Ladrones". 840, 844. King Island, Fitzhugh Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver June 1, 1793, perhaps after Captain James King, of the third Cook voyage, or perhaps after Edward King. 854,855. Ki'nghorn Island, off Pt. Sarah near Desolation Sound, B. C, the "Isla de la Quema" of Galiano. Kingsmill, Pt., south point of entrance to Frederick Sound, Alaska, examined by James Johnstone August 394 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 9, 1794, and named by Vancouver after Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Baker Kingsmill. 855, 859. Knight Inlet, B. C, named after Captain John Knight, R. N., by Vancouver or possibly by Broughton who examined it at the end of July, 1792. The "Brazo de Vernaci" of Galiano. 854. Knight Island, Prince William Sound, Alaska, on Vancouver's chart but not mentioned in his text. The name was given no doubt in honor of Sir John Knight, R. N., who also served in the West Indies. It seems that he had been a fellow prisoner with Broughton, commander of the Chatham, in 1777 in America. 858. Knight's Island in Yakutat Bay, Alaska, named by Peter Puget June 27, 1794, probably for Sir John Knight. Not found on Vancouver's chart but still in Kodiak Island, Alaska. The first appearance of this name was no doubt on a Russian chart which Captain James Cook saw in Unalaska in October, 1778, in the possession of Ismailof. Judging from what Ismailof told Cook and the location assigned to it by Cook on his chart it apparently represented the present Nagei Island in the Shumagin group. The name was adopted by Vancouver for the island which now bears the name. 696, 700, 711, 732, 736, 738, 758a, 759, 830, 857, 860, 861, 862. Koitlah Point, the west point of Neah Bay, Washington, the "Punta de Rada" of Quimper, q. v. in List No. 2. Kwo Mais, Pt., the east point of Boundary Bay, Washington, the "Punta de San Rafael" of Eliza. Sometimes spelled "Quo Mais". Kyuqot (Kyuquot Sound), on the west coast of Van- r Islai 810. Ladrones, Islas de, in the southeast part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779, but not in the narratives, although thieving Indians in this locality are mentioned by Mourelle. Ladrones—thieves. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Lambert Point, Skeena River, B. C, opposite the north end of Kennedy Island, discovered by Joseph Whidbey about July 9, 1793, and named by Vancouver after Captain Robert Lambert, R. N. He located it in 54° 10^'. 855. Langara Island off northwest end of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, the "North Island" of George Dixon. 855, 860. Lanz Island, one of the Scott Islands. See Lance's Island in List No. 2. Larzatita, Isla, on the Admiralty and U. S. charts in Bucareli Bay but an error for "La Ratita". 719. Lasqueti Island in the Gulf of Georgia, B. C, named by Eliza in 1791, no doubt in honor of Juan Maria Lasqueti, a naval officer who I think took part in the Brazil expedition in 1777. When discovered by Narvaez about July 12, 1791, he named it "Texada". 779, 833, 861. Lasuen, Pt., the end of the ridge Las Bolsas in San Pedro Bay, California, named by Vancouver November 25, 1792, in honor of Fr. Fermin de Lasuen, the president of the missions. 860. Latouche Island, at the entrance to Prince William Sound, Alaska, shown on Vancouver's chart but not mentioned in the text. No doubt named after the famous naval commander Latouche-Treville. The "Foot Island" of Nathaniel Portlock. 858. La Touche, Pt., the east entrance to Disenchantment Bay, Yakutat Bay, Alaska, named by Peter Puget June 27. 1794, no doubt after La Touche-Treville, a famous French naval commander. Not shown on Vancouver's chart, but now in use. Lauder, Pt., the south cape at the entrance to Whale Bay, Baranof Island, Alaska, named by George Dixon about June 23, 1787, after William Lauder, the surgeon of the Queen Charlotte. 732, 734, 744, 758a, 759. Lavandera, a reef at the entrance of Port Santa Cruz, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Lavandera—a washerwoman. 661, 662, 719, 843. Lavinia, Pt., the northeast point of Port Althorp, Alaska, passed by Joseph Whidbey July 25, 1794, and named by Vancouver after Lady Lavinia Spencer, daughter of Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan. 859. on Vane ver Island in the Strait of 3 de la Vega in List No. 2. inally Low Point, q.v. i Georgia, B. C. See 861. Leadbetter Po No. 2. Lees, Pt., at the entrance to Anchor Pass in Behm Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 11, 1793. 855. Le Mesurier, Pt., in 55° 46', Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone and named by Vancouver after a midshipman on the Chatham, August 25, 1793. 855. Lime Point in the Golden Gate, San Francisco Bay, first named by the Spaniards "San Carlos" in 1775. Little River, a small river which empties into Trinidad Bay, California, almost opposite the southern Place Names Still in Use part of Trinidad Head. From Bodega's account of the voyage it appears that this was the "Rio de los Tortolas" so named by Hezeta in June, 1775. Lituya Bay in 58° 37', the "Port des Frangais" of La Perouse. Lobos, Pt., at the south entrance to the Golden Gate, California, in 37° 47'. It was long known as "Angel de la Guarda", first used by Ayala in 1775. Loma, Punta de la, in 32° 40'. On a plan of San Diego drawn in 1782 by Juan Pantoja this name first appears. On later maps there is an explanation after it that il a fort v 3 be. ected. Loma—a rounded hill. 688, 718c, 823, 856, 860. Lomas, Cabo de las, in Port Caldera, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Lomas—rounded hills, 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Lookout, Cape, Oregon, in 45° 20', named by the U. S. Coast Survey in 1850. It was not the "Cape Lookout" of Meares. Lopez Island, the southeasternmost of the San Juan Islands in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The name is part of that of Lopez de Haro, Quimper's pilot when the islands were discovered in 1790. The present name was given by Captain Henry Kellett in 1847. Los Angeles de Porciuncula, Nuestra Sefiora de, Rio de. The day on which the Sefiora de los Angeles de Porciuncula is celebrated is August 2 and on that day in 1769 the Portola expedition came to the river now known as the Los Angeles River or sometimes the Porciuncula, and gave it this name. Loughborough Inlet, B. C, discovered by James Johnstone July 6, 1792, and named by Vancouver after his return in honor of Lord Loughborough, afterward lord chancellor. The "Brazo de Sala- of Gal 854. Louis, Chariot Chanal Port, west side of Graham Island, Queen te Islands, B. C, named by Captain Prosper of Marchand's expedition August 29, 1791, after Louis Marchand, brother of Captain Marchand. 852. Lucan, Pt., west of Port Althorp, Alaska, named by Vancouver while in Port Althorp. Lucan was the family name of the wife of the second Earl of Spencer, but this point was probably named in honor of the Countess of Lucan. 859. Lulu Island, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. This island received no name at the time of the visit of the Arteaga expedition in 1779. The present name is found only on the latest U. S. charts. LUMMI ] of Galia LUMMI I , q-v. Washington, the '' List No. 2. , Washington, the "Isla de Pacheco" of Galiano, q.v. in List No. 2. Luxaena Bay (Luxana Bay, east side of Kunghit Island, B. C), named by George Dixon May 14, 1788. Lynn Canal, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey from July 14 to about the 16th, and named by Vancouver after his birthplace in Norfolk. 859, 860, 862. Lyre River, Washington, probably the "Rio de la Cuesta" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. Mac Arthur, Port, at the entrance of Affleck's Canal, opposite St. Albans Point, Alaska, in 56° 05'. Joseph Whidbey was here about September 11, 1793, but no mention of the place appears in the text. It is, however, shown on Vancouver's chart without name. See Marsden. Macartney, Pt., Alaska, in 57°01H', 133° 48' W, at the entrance to Keku Strait, discovered by James Johnstone August 15, 1794, and named by him or Vancouver after George, Earl Macartney, governor of the Windward Islands in the Caribbean, and later governor of Madras, India. 855, 859, 860. Mackenzie, Pt., north entrance to Knick Arm, Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey after the Rt. Hon. James Stuart Mackenzie on May 4, 1794. 857, 858, 860. Macnamara, Pt., the west end of Zarembo Island, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone, September 1, 1793, and named by Vancouver, no doubt in honor of James Macnamara, who served under Hood and was later Rear-Admiral in the R. N. 855. Mad River in 40° 53'. From the position on the Palacios plan of the river discovered by the Tres Reyes and the description of it given by those on board it seems certain that this was the "Santa Inez" which must have been discovered by the Tres Reyes of the Vizcaino expedition on or about that saint's day January 21, 1603. There can be but little doubt that Mad River once emptied into Humboldt Bay. Madan, Pt., near the south end of Eastern Passage, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 27, 1793, and named by Vancouver, possibly after Bishop Spencer Madan. 855. Madre de Dios, Isla, in the southeast part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle June 1, 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Magdalena [Madelena], Bahia or Ensenada de, Lower California, entrance in 24° 31', first discovered by Ulloa and named "San [Sabas] Abad", about October 5, 1539, but there is evidence in his narrative that it had been previously seen by some of the men of Cortes who crossed the isthmus from his camp. Francisco de Bolafios appears to have spent some e in it in October, 1541, as he must have named it n Pedro" October 23, and did not reach the t point until November 11. Cabrillo refers to mder this name in passing, but did not enter The name "San Pedro" then disappeared. Father Antonio de la Ascension states that it was called 'Santiago", but this I think a mistake. The present lame was given by Vizcaino July 22, 1602. A curious feature of the Arrowsmith maps is the appearance of a B. Magdalena correctly applied to the present bay of that name, and a B. S. Magdalena farther south. See also Madalena, and Magdalena (P) in List 2. 314, 318, 330, 398, 581, 587, 608, 612, 613, 617, 622, 625 (2), 634, 651, 673, 681, 703, 715, 736, 744, 772, 800, 825, 828 (2), 829, 836, 861, 862. Magdalena, Isla de la, the rocky headland at the north end of which is Cabo San Lazaro, Lower California; in reality it is not an island. Malaspina Inlet, on the mainland of British Columbia, named "Brazo de Malaspina" by Galiano July 5, 1792. Malmsbury, Port, opposite Port Conclusion, Alaska, examined by James Johnstone August 4 to August 6, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt in honor of James Harris, first Earl of Malmsbury (1746-1820). 855, 859. Manby, Pt., the north point of Yakutat Bay, Alaska, named by Vancouver for Thomas Manby, master's mate on the Discovery about June 26, 1794. 859, 860. Maquinna Point, west of Friendly Cove, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. The name first appears as "Punta de Macuina". 833, 861. Maravilla, Punta and Isla, in Bucareli Bay, on the south side of San Nicolas Channel. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Both shown on U. S. charts as "Marabilla". Maravilla—marvel or marigold. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Maria, Pt., in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta Maria Josefa in List No. 2. Maria, Punta, in 28° 55'. Lopez de Haro in his diary of the expedition of 1803 says that this was the Cabo Blanco de Santa Maria of Vizcaino, but as he says it was only a flat point with a white sand dune on it, I think he mistook it for Punta Blanca a little farther north in 29° 07'. Marmot Island, Alaska. See Camacho, Isla, in List No. 2. Marrowstone Point, the northeast point of Marrow- stone Island, Puget Sound, named by Vancouver May 8, 1792, because the cliff was composed of that kind of rock. Not shown on his chart but now in use. Marsden, Pt., Alaska, opposite Pt. Augusta in Chatham Strait, passed by Joseph Whidbey July 19, 1794, and named by Vancouver after William Marsden or Samuel Marsden who arrived at Parramatta, N. S. W., March 2, 1794, where John McArthur was living. 859. Marshall, Pt., the north point of Texada Island, B. C, named by Vancouver June 25, 1792. 854. Martin, Pt., the north end of Controller Bay, Alaska, named in honor of Sir Henry Martin by Vancouver after being examined by Peter Puget June 13, 1794. 858, 860. Mary, Pt., opposite Pt. Sarah, B. C, named by Vancouver after his sister Mary when he named Pt. Sarah. The "Magallanes" of Galiano. 854. Mary, Port, between Pt. Amelia and Cape Edgecumbe in Shelikof Bay, Alaska, named by Vancouver July 30, 1794, probably in honor of Princess Mary, daughter of George III. The "Guadalupe" of Bodega of 1775. 859, 860. Maskeleyne Point, south entrance of Portland Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver July 21, 1793, after Nevil Maskeleyne, the astronomer royal. 855. Masset Harbour, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, the "Hancock's River" of the Boston traders, and "Mclntire's Bay" of Douglas. 831. • Matia Island at the southern entrance of the Strait of Georgia. See Isla de Mata and Mai Abrigo in List No. 2. Mayoral, Puerto de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on the east side of Baker Island, named by Mourelle May 20, 1779. It seems to be shown on some modern charts as Mayoral Cove. 661, 719, 843. Meares, Cape, in 45° 29', the one with the Arch Rocks off it. The name was given by the Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1857 to the cape Meares had named "Lookout". It was the "Mesa" of Hezeta of 1775. Meares Island, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, named after John Meares in 1862. Mendocino [Mendocin], Cabo, in 40° 27'. The discovery and naming of this ca6o is shrouded in obscurity. The usual stories that it was discovered by Cabrillo or by some ship of the Villalobos expedition Place Names Still in Use returning from the Philippines are without foundation. The earliest certain use of the name is on the Ortelius maps of 1587. In his map of America it is placed in 45</i° and in the world map in 54°. The latter is an obvious error of about ten degrees and one from which all this part of this map suffers. What may be an earlier mention of it is found in the Relacion of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa as in 43°. It is impossible to assign a date to this Relacion. It treats chiefly of the attempt of the Viceroy of Peru's fleet to capture Drake in 1579, but it may have been written much later as in reality it is nothing but a relacion de servicios presented when Sarmiento was seeking advancement. He certainly never saw the co6o and never claimed to. See the writer's Sir Francis Drake's Voyage, page 490, for a full discussion of the subject. The conclusion there arrived at was that the name had probably been given to some point on the northwest coast in the neighborhood of 42° by a returning Philippine galleon sometime between September, 1581, and December, 1584, and named in honor of Lorenzo Suarez de Mendoza, Conde de Corufia, Viceroy of New Spain from October 4, 1580, to June 19, 1583. However, on more mature consideration I am inclined to believe that Sarmiento de Gamboa invented it while in London in 1585. The first person who claimed to have seen it, known to us, was Cermefio in 1595. From his account it seems certain that the name was applied to Trinidad Head or the headland of which that forms the southern end. That there was uncertainty about it, however, is plain from the accounts of the Vizcaino expedition. Of these only two agree in placing it in latitude 41 1/3°; two put it in 41J/2° , one somewhere near 41°, and the other somewhere near 42°. Whether the accounts refer to different points or whether the latitudes are simply estimated differently by different members of the expedition is uncertain, but the former was probably the case. Bolafios, who had been with Cermeno, was one of the observers. He undoubtedly picked out the same place When the jout 40° or 41° depending on how you look at the map. This was lower than anybody with the Vizcaino expedition had placed it and although the Briggs map was a copy of a Spanish map I think it not unlikely that Goos, who engraved this map, lowered the latitude to suit statements which were current beginning with Blundeville in 1594, that the cape was in 40°. From this time on it appeared in two places on different maps, either in 40° or in 4,2]/2', 43l/2'. The 421/2' was obtained from another map of the Vizcaino expedition published in 1646 by Robert Dudley. Dudley took its location undoubtedly from John Daniell's map of 1637, as he did that of others, but Daniell's map is illegible in this quarter (at least on my photograph of it). When Spanish explorations began on the northern coast in 1774 French maps were in use on which the cabo is laid down in about 41° 40', but the Spaniards finally decided that it was farther south in the neighborhood of 40°. It was some time before opinions settled down to an agreement that it was the present Cape Mendocino in 40° 27'. La Perouse located it in 40° 07', and it was not until Malaspina, from a calculation at sea, located it in 40° 29' that its approximate location seems to have been determined. All the maps are entered here on which it appears, either as a cabo or a cape. 147, 148, 152, 153, 156, 158, 159, 163, 164, 166, 167, 174, 181, 182, 189, 194, 201, 216, 217, 219, 224, 229, 232, 236, 237, 239, 253, 258, 272, 279, 285, 287, 292, 295, 301b, 302 (2), 308, 309, 310 (2), 314, 318, 330, 339, 344, 350, 352d, 354, 359, 360, 366 (2), 368, 372, 374, 378, 382, 385a, 389, 391, 395, 404, 405, 418, 424, 429, 434, 455, 459, 460, 461, 462, 469, 480, 486, 493, 505, 509, 511, 512, 523, 524, 532, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 555, 562, 564, 566, 568, 569, 571, 572, 573, 578, 583, 585, 591, 594, 595, . 596, 597, 601, 606, 609, 610, 612, 614, 617, 620, 622 (2), 634, 645, 649, 660, 669, 673, 674, 676, 677, 681, 694, 699, 703, 711, 715, 736, 744, 748b, 759, 768, 772, 785, 800, 812, 814, 818, 825, 828, 829, 831, 834, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 845, 849, 853, 860, 861, 862. Menzies, Pt., Burke Channel, B. C, about the beginning of Bentinck Arm, named by Vancouver in August, 1792, after Archibald Menzies, his naturalist. Merced, Laguna sula, California, i 667, 704, 846. Mesa, La, Cape, in 45° 35', at the northern entrance 1 Tillamook Bay, named "Cape Grenville" by John la, on the San Francisco Penin- r known as Merced Lake. 653, Mea ;, q.v. 1 Mexicana, Punta, the west end of Hope Island, north of Vancouver Island, B. C, named after one of the ships of Galiano and still persisting. 816, 832, 833, 861. Middleton Island, Alaska, in 59° 26', named by Captain Vancouver in 1794 probably after Sir Charles Middleton, a rear admiral and comptroller of the navy. 830, 860. In 178$ it had been discovered by Martinez who named it "Hijosa". In 1791 Malaspina Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America first named it "Rasa" but soon changed this "Galiano". Milbanke Sound, B. C, named by Charles Dun. July 14, 1788, after Mark Milbanke, admiral,. adopted by Vancouver. 730 (plan), 831, 836, ( Miliflores, Punta de, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, an ei for "Mejilliones." 843. Minor Island, Washington, one of the "Islas Bonilla" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. Miravalles [Miraballos], Punta de, 'at to Port St. Nicolas, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps showing the results of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Mirabel—sunflower. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Mitchell, Pt., in 56° 27', the southeast point of Kuprianof Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver after Captain William Mitchell R. N., after being discovered by James Johnstone August 31, 1793. 855. Moira Sound, east side of Prince of Wales Island, leading off from Clarence Strait, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 20, 1793, after the Earl of Moira. 855. Montague Island, named "Montagu" by Captain James Cook May 18, 1778, for John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, the son of Viscount Hinchinbroke. It was known to the Spaniards as "Isla de Quiros" and -so appears on their maps. 676, 696, 699, 701, 711, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 786, 828, 829, 836, 837, 838, 839, 858, 860, 861, 862. Monterey Bay, between Pt. Pinos in 36° 38' and Pt. Afio Nuevo in 37° 06'. The bay was discovered by Cabrillo on his return voyage from the north November 16, 1542, and was named by him "Bahia de los Pinos". The ship was anchored somewhere in the submarine valley near the mouth of Pajaro River. Some question has been raised in regard to this identification because the coast is not covered with pine trees down to the sea at the present time. There are plenty, however, in the southern parts of the bay. The depth of the water in which the ship anchored and the general conditions of the narrative are sufficient however to establish the identification. Cermeno passed across it December 10, 1595, and named it "San Pedro" in honor of a martyr of that name whose day is December 9. Vizcaino entered it December 16, 1602, and anchored in what is now the harbor of Monterey which he named the "Puerto de Monterey" in honor of the Conde de Monterey who sthen roy. Monterey Harbor [sometimes C. de, Pt., Pta or Pointe de], in 36° 36'. Vizcaino who entered the harbor December 16, 1602, refitted his ships here and remained until January 3, 1603, giving it its present name. 236, 292, 295,' 301b, 314, 318, 327, 330, 332, 350, 354, 359, 360, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 405, 407, 418, 424, 426, 429, 434, 436, 462, 502, 505, 511, 512, 523, 532, 543, 544, 545, 548, 555, 564, 566, 571, 573, 583, 585, 606, 612, 617, 620, 634, 641, 645, 649, 651, 659, 660, 669, 671, 672, 674, 675, 677, 681, 691, 703, 704, 709, 711, 715, 718a (plan), 736, 744, 748b, 768, 772, 785, 790 (plan), 800, 812, 814, 822 (plan), 828, 829, 834, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 845, 847 (plan), 856, 860, 861, 862. Moro [Morro] Island in San Pedro Harbor, California. There seems to be no record of the bestowal of this name, but it probably occurred during the early part of the nineteenth century, after San Pedro began to be frequented as a port. Morro, a rock nearly 600 feet high in Estero Bay, San Luis Obispo County, California, in 35° 22'. It lies near shore and is a very prominent object in the landscape. Although both Unamuno and Vizcaino were undoubtedly in this bay no mention is made of the rock, but it is almost certainly the small island shown on the Palacios plan in the center of the Ensenada del Roque. When the Portola expedition passed here in 1769 they called it a "morro redondo", hence no doubt the present name. In Davidson's Directory for the Pacific Coast of 1858 it is called "Moro", some bad Spanish, but in that for 1889 the proper spelling, "Morro" is used. The word means a crown-shaped hill and contrary to the definition given in the old dictionaries was not confined to such a hill in the sea but even included hills near the sea. Morro Bay, San Luis Obispo Co., California, Una- muno's "Puerto de San Lucas", so named by him October 18, 1587. The present name no doubt is derived from the morro at the entrance. Mudge, Cape, B. C, named after Zachariah Mudge, his first lieutenant, by Vancouver in July, 1792. 854. Muerto [Muerta], Isla del, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Pantoja in his account of the 1779 exploration of the bay describes finding a dead male Indian on an island in the Puerto de Real Marina, where this is located. See Tuerta in List No. 2. 661, 662, 719, 843. Mucu, Pt., in 34° 05'. It will be noticed that in the list of Indian Coast names given by Cabrillo this word Mugu appears. He states, however, that the Pueblo de las Canoas was named Xucu and does not tell us where Mugu was located. As this name was subsequently applied, however, to the point, the town Place Names Still in Use could not have been far away, and as Cabrillo's Pueblo was undoubtedly near the point, Mugu must also have been very near it. There are remains of several towns not far apart on the side of the hill around from the point towards the northeast. When discovered by Vizcaino it was named the "Punta de Rio Dulce" on account of the stream of fresh water near it, no doubt Calleguas Creek. On the return of the expedition from the north it was named "Punta de la Conversion" in honor of the conversion of San Pablo celebrated January 25. It is not probable, however, that the point was passed before January 28. By some curious error the Briggs map has here "Punta de la Concepcion", duplicating the one farther north. The correction to "Conversion" does not seem to have been made until about 1648 when it appears on Blaeu's map. Mulgrave, Port, Alaska, in 59° 34', named by Captain George Dixon in June, 1787, after Constantine John Phipps, Lord Mulgrave. Malaspina anchored here June 27, 1791, remained some days and charted it. The chart is in the atlas to the Viage of the Sutil and Mexicana. The name was adopted by Vancouver, the port having been examined by Peter Puget in the Chatham at the end of June, 1794. 732, 733, 738, 791 (plan), 828, 830, 831, 859, 860, 861, 862. Mufioz, Pt., at the entrance to Bahia de Monti, Yakutat Bay, Alaska, so named by Malaspina in June, 1791, probably the 27th when he entered the bay. There were a number of prominent Spanish naval officers named Mufioz at this time so it is impossible to say after which this was named but he was probably Mufioz Goosens. 791. Mussel Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver, after James Johnstone had returned from examining it, because some of the sailors were poisoned from eating mussels on June 15, 1793. 855. Muzon, Pt., or Cape, in about 54° 41', discovered by Juan Perez July 19, or 20, 1774, and named "Santa Maria Magdalena". The Russian name for it was "Kaigani". The present name is due to a mistake by Vancouver. He misunderstood the name of this cape, "Mufioz Goosens" as it appears on Caamafio's map of 1792. 855, 860. Nanaimo Harbour, east side of Vancouver Island, the "Bocas de Winthuysen" of Pantoja of 1791. Nanoose Harbour, east side of Vancouver Island, the "Rualcava" of Pantoja of 1791. Napean [Nepean], Pt., Alaska, in 57° 10' on Admiralty Island, explored by Joseph Whidbey August 3, 399 1794, and named by Vancouver, obviously after Evan Nepean of the Admiralty. 855, 859. Nasparti Inlet, Vancouver Island. See Naspatee and Chicklaset, in List No. 2. Natividad [Navidad], Isla, in 27° 53'. It forms one of the' group named "San Esteban" by Ulloa when he discovered them in December, 1540. When Cabrillo passed there August 3, 1542, he apparently named this particular island "San Esteban". When Father Ascension in the Almiranta reached it August 15, 1602, he named it "Asuncion de Nuestra Sefiora" but later when visited by Palacios it received its present name in honor of the birthday of the Virgin September 8. The "Afegua" of Taraval. 236, 612, 613, 617, 620, 634, 651, 659, 673, 681, 694, 703, 744, 785, 800, 825, 828, 861, 862. Neah Bay, Washington, in "48° 22', near the entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the "Nufiez Gaona" of Quimper and the "Fidalgo Cove" of Ingraham. Neker [Necker], Port, a name given by La Perouse, August 7, 1786, to an entrance on Baranof Island, Alaska, in honor of Jacques Necker, the famous French minister of finance. It was no doubt the same place as the entrance which still bears the name. 840, 841, 861. Nelson, Pt., Behm Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 7, 1793, after Captain Horatio Nelson, R. N., who was only a captain at that time. 855. Nepean Sound, B. C, named by Charles Duncan in 1788, no doubt for Evan Nepean, and adopted by Vancouver, the "Seno de Gorostiza" of Caamafio. 744, 758a, 759, 828, 831, 855. Nesbit, Pt., in 56° 15', the north entrance to the present Stikine Strait, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone September 1, 1793, and named by Vancouver. 855. Neville, Port, Johnstone Strait, B. C, named by Vancouver in July, 1792, probably after John Neville of the Mariner, although there were plenty of other Nevilles. The "Cardenas" of Galiano. 854. New, Pt., in Gray's Harbor, named by Joseph Whidbey October 20, 1792, while exploring the bay with the Daedalus. New Dungeness Bay, Washington, in 48° 11', named by Vancouver April 30, 1792, because he thought it resembled New Dungeness in the British Channel. The "Bahia de Quimper" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. 854. New Eddystone, Pt., Behm Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 9, 1793, for a supposed 400 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America md. It is called resemblance to Eddyston Louise on U. S. Coast Survey charts. 855. Nigei Island, off the northwest end of Vancouver Island. See Galiano Island in List No. 2. Nitinat, a lake or lagoon which opens into the Strait of Juan de Fuca some twenty miles southeast of Barkley Sound with which it seems to have been confused. See Haro in List No. 2. Nodales, Canal de los, the channel between Sonora and Thurlow islands, B. C. Galiano anchored at the north entrance of this July 23, 1792, and sent Salamanca to investigate the Canal de Engafio which he said opened to the northwest. On the 1793 map the name appears as "Co de los Nodsiles", and seems to be attached to a point farther south in the channel. It was not explored. The name is still shown on the charts for the channel. The Nodales were no doubt the brothers Bartolome and Gonzalo Garcia de Nodal who explored the Strait of Magellan in 1618-19. 832. Nootka Sound, the somewhat famous locality in 49° 30', on the west side of Vancouver Island. The name was given by Cook who discovered it March 29, 1778. He first named it "King George's Sound" but later changed it to Nootka because he thought that was the native name for it. He located it in 49°, almost 37', nearly 7' too high, and 126° 43' W. Whether this was the San Lorenzo of Juan Perez who anchored in a roadstead in a latitude which he stated to be 49° 30', August 7, 1774, is uncertain. As Bancroft expressed it Perez' latitude was a little too accurate, considering the excess in his observations farther north. Variously spelled by the Spaniards Noca, Nutca, Nutka. 696, 699, 706, 722c, 732, 736, 737 (plan), 744, 758, 758a, 759, 767 (plan), 771 (plan), 772, 784,-794, 796, 800, 810, 814, 816, 817, 828, 830, 831, 832, 833, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 844, 849, 854, 860, 861, 862. North, Cape, the northwest end of Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, in 54° 10', discovered by Juan Perez July 19 or July 20, 1774, and named "Punta Santa Margarita" as her day was July 20. The present name was given by Vancouver September 24, 1793. According to Walbran the name "Santa Margarita" was restored to this point when the survey of the island was made in 1907. 855. North Foreland, on the northwest shore of Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by Vancouver April 18, 1794. 857. North Island, off the northwest end of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C, named by George Dixon about July 1, 1787 (after Lord North?). On modern British Columbia maps it is shown as Langara Island. It was the "Isle de Nord" of Marchand. 732, 736, 744., 758, 758a, 759, 828, 831, 862. Northumberland, Cape, the south end of Duke Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 14, 1793, in honor of the Duke of Northumberland. 855. Northwest Cape in 38° 30', identified incorrectly by Davidson as "Cabo de Pinos". The name was given by the Russians. Nowell Point, on the western shore of Prince William Sound, Alaska, named by Vancouver after Joseph Whidbey's examination June 5, 1794. 858, 860. Noyes Island, a large island bounding Bucareli Bay, Alaska, partly on the west. It did not receive any name when visited by the Arteaga expedition in 1779. Nunez, Punta de, probably Pt. Marsh, the southwest point of Prince of Wales Island. The name was given by Caamafio July 23, 1792, probably after the same Nufiez whose name was given to what is now known as Neah Bay, at the northwest corner of Washington. It was adopted by Vancouver but erroneously placed farther east where it still remains. From Caamafio's chart it might appear that it was the southwest point of Barrier Island. 801, 855. Oak Bay, Puget Sound, between the south end of Marrowstone Island and the mainland, named "Oak Cove" by Vancouver May 9, 1792, on account of the oak trees in the vicinity, but not shown on his i Inli , B. C, named from the observa- " remained from July 23, to August 17, 1793. 855, I Observatory Point, the west point of Freshwater Bay, Washington, probably the "Punta de Salvi" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. Ocean Cape, in 59° 30'. There is some confusion about the original name of this cape, but it seems to have been the "Pt. Phipps" of George Dixon. Olympus, Mount, named by Captain John Meares July 4, 1788, but previously discovered by Juan Perez about August 10 or 11, 1774, and named "Cerro de Santa Rosalia", q.v. in List No. 2. Vancouver adopted the Meares name. 744, 758, 758a, 759, 830, 831, 854, 860. Ommaney, Cape, Alaska, ir W, named by Captain Jan adopted by Vancouver who The name was possibly giv 56° 1C and 134° 22J# 2S Colnett in 1789 and ounded it July 31, 1794. n in honor of Sir John Place Names Still in Use 401 Ackworth Ommaney (1773-1855) afterward rear- admiral. The connection with Colnett is not clear. 830, 836, 855, 859, 860, 862. Onslow, Pt., north entrance to Prince Ernest Sound, five and a half miles from Pt. Le Mesurier, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 25, 1793, and named in honor of George, first Earl of Onslow, one of the friends of the Prince of Wales. 855. Ontario Roads, between San Juan Island and Lopez Island in the San Juan Archipelago, known on U. S. charts as San Juan Channel, the "Bocas de Horcasitas" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. Orca Bay in 60° 35' in Prince William Sound, Alaska, named "Cordova" by Fidalgo, q.v. in List No. 2. Orcas Island, one of the San Juan Archipelago at the east end of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The present name given by Captain Henry Kellet in 1847, seems to have been derived from Horcasitas, one of the numerous family names of the Viceroy, the Conde de Revilla Gigedo. Orchard, Port, Puget Sound, named by Vancouver May 24, 1792, after H. M. Orchard, the clerk of the Discovery. 854. Orford, Cape, in 42° 51', named by Vancouver April 24, 1792, and located by him in 42° 52'. It seems probable that this was the "Cabo Diligencias" so named by Bodega about September 26, 1775, and located by him in 42° 50'. On the Martinez map of 1793 Cabo Toledo appears in 42° 52' but maps it appeared in 43° 20'. 853, 860. Osos (Los), Canada de. The name was g soldiers of the Portola expedition to a valh they had a fight with bears and brough camp. The valley was in the San region and there is still one there knc name, perhaps the same. Fr. Crespi named it "La Natividad de la Nuestra Sefiora". 681. Otard River, west side of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C. The "Crique d'Otard" of Marchand's maps was named August 28, 1791, by Captain Prosper Chanal after a friend. It is now shown only on U. S. charts. 852. Packenham, Pt., at the north end of Port Wells, Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey June 8, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of Sir Thomas Pakenham, the commander of the West Indies station in 1786, while Vancouver was serving there. 858, 860. Padilla Bay, Washington, the "Seno de Padilla" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. n by the n which Luis Obispo •wn under that Pajaro [Paxaro] River in Monterey Co., California, named by the soldiers of the Portola expedition about October 8, 1769, on account of a huge stuffed bird which the natives had. 655, 694, 718a. Palisade Point, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta Empalizada in List No. 2. Parida Island, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Isla Partida in List No. 2. Parker, Pt., Alaska, in 57° 37', on the east side of Chatham Strait on Admiralty Island, discovered by Joseph Whidbey July 20, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of Sir Peter Parker of the Admiralty. 859. Parkins, Cape, the northwest cape of Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Island, named by James Hanna in 1786. It is found on the maps issued by the British Columbia Department of Lands, but not on the Admiralty charts. 722b. Parry Bay, Vancouver Island, B. C, the "Rada de Solano" of Quimper. Parry Passage, the passage between Graham Island and Langara Island, Q. C. Islands, although in reality the small Lucy Island is in the middle of it. It was named "Cox's Channel" by Douglas June 21, 1789, and is frequently referred to in Haswell's log as "Tadents", which was apparently the name of the Indian village on the south side of North Island, referred to by Douglas as "Tatanee". Partridge, Pt., in 48° 13', the west cape of Whidbey Island, Wash., named by Vancouver June 6; 1792, probably after his brother John's wife's family, the "Punta de Menendez" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. 854. Passage Canal, in the west part of Prince of Wales Sound, Alaska, sometimes called "Portage Bay," examined by Joseph Whidbey June 6, 1794, and named by Vancouver. 858, 860. Passage Island in Howe Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver June 14, 1792. 854. Patos Island, so named about June 17, 1971, by Pantoja. It lies at the entrance to the Gulf of Georgia, British Columbia. Patos—ducks. 779, 796, 833. Pearce Point, Porcher Island, Edye Passage, B. fig named by Vancouver July 11, 1793. 855. Pearl Rock, south of Calvert Island, B. C, named "Peril Rock" by James Hanna in 1786. 854. Pellew, Pt., on the north shore of Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey, June 9, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt for Edward Pellew, admiral and first Viscount Exeter. 858, 860. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 402 Pender Island, in the upper part of Haro Strait, B. C, the "Isla San Eusebio" of Eliza. Penn Cove, on the east side of Whidbey Island, Washington, named by Vancouver in honor of some friend about June 1, 1792. 854. Pepper Point, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta de Pimiento in List No. 2. Pequena, Punta, in 26° 14'. The bay inside of this point was identified by Henshaw and Davidson as Cabrillo's "Puerto de la Madalena" and perhaps correctly so, although I believe this was under Punta San Juanico. In all probability the present name was derived from the Ensenada Pequefia which appears on the Palacios chart southeast of the Punta de Santo Domingo, although it does not necessarily follow that it is the same ensenada. Percy, Pt., on Percy Island, west of Duke Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 14, 1793, after the Percy family, the Dukes of Northumberland. 855. Perpetua, Cape, in 44° 19', named in 1778, by Captain James Cook who first sighted it March 7, after St. Perpetua, whose day it is. It occasionally appeared on Spanish maps. Cook located it in 44° 06' and 124° 08' W of Greenwich. 696, 744, 818, 828, 830, 831, 836, 838, 839, 840, 845, 853, 860, 861, 862. Philip, Pt., in Sutlej Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver in company with Mt. Stephens, August 1, 1792, after Philip Stephens. 854. Phipps, Pt. George Dixon, between May 23-June 4, 1787, gave this name to the south point of the entrance to Yakutat Bay, Alaska, now Ocean Cape, in honor of Constantine John Phipps, Baron Mulgrave. The name has now been shifted to a point farther north. 744, 791, 830, 831, 859, 860. Piedras, Isla de las, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, at the southern entrance of San Cristobal Channel. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Piedras—rocks. 661, 662, 663, 719,843. Piedras, Pt., near Port Mulgrave in Yakutat Bay, Alaska, named by Malaspina. It is said by Baker to be at the east entrance to Rurik Harbor on Khantaak Island. 791. Piedras Blancas, Pt., in 35° 40', possibly Cabrillo's ""Cabo de San Martin", a positive identification is impossible. Pigeon Island, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Isla Palomas in List No. 2. Pigot, Pt., west entrance to Port Wells, Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey June 7, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of Robert Pigot, one of the midshipmen on the Chatham. 858,860. Pine Point, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta del Pino in List No. 2. Pinos, Pt., in 36° 38'. There may be some question whether this or Cypress Point is the "Cabo de Nieve" of Cabrillo but I think it was the latter. The present name was given by Vizcaino when he was in Monterey Bay in December, 1602. It is shown on the Palacios plan, and the Bolafios derrotero contains a description of it as a low hill about two leagues long running SSW and covered with groves of pine trees. 236, 523, 558, 578, 597, 609, 612, 617, 619, 620, 622, 634, 641, 646, 649, 659, 660, 669, 673, 704, 709, 7.11, 718a, 748b, 772, 790, 800, 814, 825, 834, 856, 860. Pitas, Pt. in 34° 19'. When the Portola expedition was near this point August 15, 1769, an Indian town was found nearby which they named "Santa Cone- fundis". The Indians kept up a doleful racket all night playing on some pipes or whistles, namely, pitas. It would be curious if the name of this point bore some relation to this incident. Pitt Island, B. C, one of the archipelago named "Pitt's Archipelago" by Vancouver in honor of William Pitt, after Joseph Whidbey's return through Grenville Channel in July, 1793. 855, 860. Playa Maria, Bahia, in 28° 55', named "Santa Clara" by Cabrillo August 12, 1542. When first discovered by Vizcaino it seems to have been named "Pescado Blanco" for the great quantity of white fish found there. Father Ascension states that they named the bay "San Hipolito" but this must be a mistake as no saint of this name appears in the calendar to be commemorated on any day in September and the name had already been applied August 13, to a bay farther Poison Cove in Finlayson Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver in June, 1793, because it was here that the sailors with James Johnstone ate the mussels which poisoned them. 855. Pole, Cape, the west end of Kosciusko Island, Prince of Wales group, Alaska, named by Vancouver September 22, 1793, after Captain Charles Morice Pole of the navy, afterwards admiral. He placed it on the east point of Warren Island but it is now moved to Kosciusko Island. 855, 860. Porciuncula, the Los Angeles River, California. 659, 673, 681,686c, 715. Porlier Pass, between Galiano and Valdes islands, British Columbia. As "Bocas de Porlier" it appears Place Names Still in Use on 861, the Sutil and Mexicana having been anchored here June 15, 1792, but it had been named by Eliza's expedition in 1791. See Poliel in List No. 2. Antonio Porlier was at this time the fiscal in Madrid. 833,861. Portillo, Canal de, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about May 22, 1779, when he sailed through it, probably after Jose de Portillo who a little later became a minister of the Council of the Indies in Spain. It lies between San Fernando Island and Lulu Island. 661, 662, 663, 664, 719, 803,843. Portland Canal, B. C, named by Vancouver August 15, 1793, no doubt after the Duke of Portland. 855, 860. Portlock's Harbour, west side of Chichagof Island, Alaska. Captain Nathaniel Portlock was anchored here from August 6-23, 1787, and named the place after himself. 732, 738, 741, 744, 758a, 759, 809, Possession, Pt., at the entrance of Turnagain Arm, Cook Inlet, Alaska, so named by Capt. James Cook when he took possession there June 1, 1778. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 699, 701, 732, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 830, 857, 858. Possession Sound, the principal part of the present Everett Harbor, Washington, named by Vancouver June 4, 1792, when he took possession of the country and called it "New Georgia". 854. Prince of Wales Archipelago, Alaska, a name given iy Vancouver about September 20, 1793, to the archipelago which he only suspected to be one at the time. 855, 860, 862. Prince of Wales Passage, between Foot Island and the land to the west according to Portlock, still shown on the present charts east of Bainbridge Island, Alaska. It did not appear on his chart but is described in Ms text (p. 245). Prince William Sound, Alaska, a name bestowed by Captain James Cook probably while anchored in it in the middle of May, 1778. However, on Burney's sketch it bears the name of "Sandwich Sound," indicating that this was the original name. 676, 696, 699, 701, 706, 721 (plan), 732, 736, 738, 758, 758a, 759, .817, 828, 830, 831, 836, 849, 858, 860, 861, 862. Princess Royal Islands, named by Charles Duncan evidently in 1787, perhaps June 11, and adopted by Vancouver. 744, 758, 758a, 759, 817, 830, 836,. 855, 860, 862. Principe Channel. Jacinto Caamafio sighted the .north entrance of this passage July 29, 1792, and lays 403 it down on his chart between the islands named "Calamidad" and "Enriquez", that is Banks and Pitt islands, B. C. Vancouver, who had Caamafio's map, adopted the name and it is still so known. The Principe was Carlos, Principe de Asturias. Notwithstanding this obvious derivation of the name it appears on the copy of Colnett's map of 1791, perhaps interpolated by Caamafio. 780, 801, 855. Proctor Islands. See Kerouard. Protection Island, at the entrance to Port Discovery, Washington, named by Vancouver about May 27, 1792, because it sheltered that port. The "Isla de Carrasco" of Quimper, q. v. in List No. 2. 854. Protection, Port, at the northwest end of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. Vancouver anchored in this port September 8, 1793, and named it on account of the protection it afforded. 855, 859, 860. Providence, Pt., at the north entrance to Port Estrella in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Puget, Cape, at the west entrance to Port Bainbridge, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey after Lieutenant Peter Puget during his reconnaissance between May 28 and June 2, 1794. 858, 860. Puget Sound, Washington, named by Vancouver after Lieutenant Peter Puget who explored the southern end in May, 1792. 854, 860. Punishment Point, in Bucareli Bay. See Punta del Castigo in List No. 2. Purisima Point, in 34° 45H', the "Santa Marta" of Pantoja's map of 1782. I think this is the point that Vancouver called "Pedernales", although the latitude he ascribed to it was too low. It is, however, the only conspicuous point seen from Pt. Argiiello towards the orth. Purisima River, California, : s Santa ly known Pybus, Pt., Alaska, at the entrance to Pybus Bay, in 57° 18', discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 4, 1794, and named by Vancouver. 855, 859. Pye's Islands, at the entrance to Nuka Bay, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, so named by Captain Nathaniel Portlock in 1787, probably for Sir Thomas Pye, admiral, who died in 1785. They were no doubt discovered by one of his boat parties. 738, 744, 758a, 759, 857, 858. Pyke, Pt., on the east side of Port Bainbridge, Prince William Sound, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey about May 27, 1794, while exploring Port Bainbridge, perhaps the "Pt. Harman" of Portlock. 858. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Pysht Rt r [or Pisht], Washington, the Quadra, Bocas de, off Revilla Gigedo Channel, Alaska, explored by Vancouver August 6, 1793. He adopted this name which he found on Caamafio's map. 801, 855. Quatsino Sound, on the west side of Vancouver Island, B. C. It seems to be the "Port Roebuck" of James Hanna, the "Port Lincoln" of Robert Haswell, the "Boca Chica" of Caamano, and the "Baie St. Louis" of La Perouse. Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C. These were at first supposed to be a single island. They were discovered by the Spaniards in 1774 and first seen by an English fur trader (Strange) in 1786, but were not named until July, 1787, when George Dixon named them after his ship. In 1789 Esteban Jose Martinez referred to them as the "Isla Infante Don Fernando", corrupted on 814 to "Elefante". 732, 736, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 817, 828, 830, 831, 836, 849, 852 (plan), 855, 860. Queen Charlotte Sound, B. C, named August 5, 1786, by James Strange. Vancouver says Wedgbrough who was in command of the Experiment under Strange named it, but this is a mistake. Guise was captain of the Experiment but the place was not named from the ship, but during a boat excursion up Goletas Channel. Strange says he saw an opening straight ahead to which he gave the name Queen Charlotte Sound. He was not within forty miles of it. He took possession on Vancouver Island the same day. 706, 722c, 744, 828, 830, 831, 854, 860. Quemada, Pt., (Cabo Quemado), on the west side of Suemez Island north of Port Santa Cruz, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Quemado—burned. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Quillayute Needle, an island in 48° 03', one of the "Frayles", named by Hezeta July 12, 1775. Quimper Peninsula, between Port Discovery and Port Townsend in the State of Washington. The name was removed, apparently by the U. S. Coast Survey, from New Dungeness Bay which Quimper himself had named "Puerto de Quimper". Quinault River, Washington. The mouth of this river is still the site of an important Indian town. It was visited by the early fur traders who spelled the name differently: Quinelth, Queenault, and perhaps Queen Hithe. Quita Sueno Rock (Isla Quitasuefio), at the north entrance to Portillo Channel in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Quito Suefio—sleep destroyer, or "keep awake". 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Rainier, Mount, Washington, first discovered from near Port Townsend May 7, 1792, and named by Vancouver in honor of Rear Admiral Peter Rainier, R. N., on the following day. 854, 860. Ramsden, Pt., at the junction of Observatory Inlet with Portland Inlel 24, 1793, after Jes ment maker. 855. Rana Reef [Las Ra to Port Real Marin . C, named by Vancouver July Ramsden, mathematical instru- is], a small island at the entrance in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only the maps of the Arteaga expedition, -frogs. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. ia, La, Isla, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, at the to Port St. Nicholas, named May 31, 1779, by Mourelle because there was a stockade on it. They found it uninhabited but with a number of good Rancheria—settlement. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Raphoe Point, in Dean Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver about June 3, 1793, in honor of the Dean of Raphoe, one of the King family. 855. Raspberry Island, Skeena River, B. C, named by Vancouver about July 7, 1793, because of a report by Joseph Whidbey of the number of these berries found on the island. Real Marina, Port, north of Baker Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle May 22, 1779. The name probably arose from its size, on which all enlarged as capacious enough to hold the whole Royal Navy. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Redonda Island, in Desolation Sound near the mainland of British Columbia, named on account of its round shape about July 1, 1792, probably by Caye- tano Valdes while in the neighborhood. 816, 832, 833. Redonda, Punta, at the southern entrance of the Bahia Magdalena, Lower California, originally named "Morro Redondo" by Vizcaino. Redondo, Morro, the south point of the Isla Cedros n 28° 02'. 1 he nam does not appear on the Palacios hart of the island, . o it appears to have been given ater. 861. Refugio, Ca nada, in 34° 27', probably the creek at he mouth ol which vere two Indian villages reached Dy the Portol a expedi tion Augi st 23, 1769, and named 'San Guido de Corto aa" by Fr . Crespi. Place Names Still in Use 405 Refugio, Port, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle June 3, 1779. Before leaving it a channel was discovered leading out of it to the south. This was afterward named the Canal de Ulloa, and in reality was the channel between the Prince of Wales and Suemez islands, still so named on modern charts. Port Refuge is now simply a cove in Ulloa Channel. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Remedios, Pt., at west entrance to Port Dolores in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Bodega carried a bronze image of Nuestra Sefiora de los Remedios on this voyage and perhaps the naine was given in her honor, or perhaps after his ship the Favorita, of which the real name was Nuestra SeOora de los Remedios. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Rennell's Sound, west side of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C, named by George Dixon in July, 1787, for John Rennell, geographer and sailor and adopted by Vancouver. This is the "La Touche" of La Perouse, and on Marchand's map appears as a "Detroit". 732, 744, 758a, 811, 828, 830, 831, 852, 855. Restoration Cove, in Burke Channel, B. C. Vancouver was anchored here from May 27 to June 10, 1793, and named the bay on Restoration Day, May 29, the anniversary of the restoration of Charles II. He observed the latitude to be 52° 01' and the longitude 127° 48' W. 854, 855. Restoration Point, 47° 35' 05", 122° 28' 15", the southeast end of Bainbridge Island, Puget Sound, named by Vancouver on Restoration Day, May 29, 1792. It was first called "Village Point" but neither name appears on his chart. Resurrection Bay, on the southeastern shore of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. The "Port Andrews" of Portlock. Retreat, Pt., in 58° 23', 135° 01' W Long., at the north end of Mansfield Peninsula, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey July 19, 1794, because he had to retreat from the Indians. 859. Revilla Gigedo Channel. The name first appears on Caamafio's map of 1792 for the channel between Gravina, Annette, and Duke islands and Revilla Gige: do Island and the mainland, extending to the east mouth of Behm Canal. Vancouver adopted Caamafio's name and gave the name to the island. 801, 855, 860, 861. Revilla Gigedo Island, southeast Alaska, named by Vancouver August 13, 1793, in honor of the Viceroy of Mexico. He was no doubt influenced by the fact that Caamano the year before had given the name to an adjoining channel. 855, 862. Reyes [Reges], Pt., in 38°. This point, one of the most conspicuous on the California coast was discovered by Cabrillo November 14, 1542, and named "Cabo de Pinos", and located by him in 40°. There is a difference of opinion regarding this identification, a full discussion of which will be found in the writer's Spanish Voyages, rounded it and des< like the Punta del I der this point he lc derived from its dis ibed il 77-9. In 1595 Cern joked zil of Terceira. In the bay un- he lost his ship. The present name is :s discovery by the Vizcaino expedition. His two ships passed the point on January 6, 1603, the day of Los Reyes, but were obliged by the northwest wind to take shelter behind the point in Drake's Bay which they named "Puerto de los Reyes". The punta was evidently also then so named although the name does not appear on the Palacios plan. Bolafios, however, in his derrotero mentions it under its present name. 292, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 395, 424, 434, 436, 558, 578, 597, 612, 617, 620, 634, 640, 641, 645, 649, 651, 653, 659, 660, 667, 669, 673, 678, 704, 709, 711, 736, 769, 770, 772, 785, 800, 814, 818, 825, 829, 834, 846, 856, 860, 861. Richardson Bay, an inlet off San Francisco Bay, named "Carmelita" by Ayala in 1775. Richardson Rock, off San Miguel Island, California. This appears on the Palacios plan as the "Isla de Baxos" but it seems from the explanation to his plan that it had been named "San Agustin." According to the Bolanos derrotero they named it "Isla de Lobos", and as "Farallon de Lobos" it usually appeared on eighteenth century maps. Rincon Point, in 34° 22'. When the Portola expedition reached this point August 16, 1769, they found near it a large Indian village adjoining the creek and right on the seashore. It was named "Santa Clara de Monte Falco", or the "Pueblo de Bailarin". Rivers Inlet, named by Vancouver after Baron Rivers in August, 1792. It enters near the south end of Calvert Island, B. C. 854. Roberts, Pt., at the end of the peninsula forming Boundary Bay, Washington, named by Vancouver June 12, 1792, after Captain Henry Roberts who had been first commissioned to command the Discovery. The "Punta de Cepeda" of Galiano. 854, 860. Rocky Point, in 41° 08', named by Vancouver April 22, 1792. In all probability Rocky Point and the headland from there to Trinidad Head was the "Cabo Mendocino" of Cermeno. 853. 406 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Rosario Strait between Lopez Island, San Juan Archipelago, Washington, and the islands to the east. The name was originally applied during the Eliza expedition of 1791 to what is now known as the "Strait of Georgia" or the "Gulf of Georgia", but when the latter name was given by Vancouver, he removed the name Rosario to its present position, although this had already been named by Quimper "Boca de Fidalgo". 854, 862. Rosary Island, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Isla del Rosario in List No. 2. Rosary, Pt., in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta del Rosario in List No. 2. Rose Harbour, Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands, discovered by James Johnstone while with James Colnett in 1787, and named after George Rose, one of the owners of the vessel. 855, 860. Rose, Pt., the northeast end of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, the "Punta Invisible" of Caamafio, and the "Cape Lookout" of "Robert Gray. Rothsay, Pt., in about 56° 35', opposite Pt. Blaquiere, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 27, 1793, and named by Vancouver. 855. Royal Roads, outside of Esquimault Harbour, Vancouver Island, the "Valdes y Bazan" of Quimper. Saddlebag Island, near the entrance to Padilla Bay, Wash., one of the "Tres Hermanas" of Galiano, q. v. in List No. 2. Safety Cove on Calvert Island, B. C. Vancouver was anchored here from August 10 to 19, 1792, but it had previously been named "Port Safety" by Charles Duncan July 21, 1788. Duncan's latitude does not agree with that of Vancouver. 731 (plan), 830, 854. St. Albans, Pt., at entrance to Affleck Canal, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey September 11, 1793, and named by Vancouver. 855,859. St. Augustin, C, on La Perouse's maps. As it is located in 55°, it is obviously nothing but the "Cabo San Agustin" of Bodega of 1775 which he located in exactly the same latitude. 838, 839, 840, 841, 849. St. Bartolome, Cape, in 55° 12', at the northern entrance to Bucareli Sound, Alaska. Bodega discovered it and named it "San Bartolome" August 24, 1775, after the saint whose day it was. He does not clearly give its latitude but says that in 55° 17' he doubled a cape. It was located in 55° 17' in the Appendix to the Viage de las Goletas. The name was adopted by Vancouver and in consequence still persists, as Cape St. Bartolome. 641, 642, 645, 646, 660, 661, 662, 663, 669, 719, 772, 800, 801, 803, 814, 8£9, 830, 834, 843, 855,860, 861.' St. Boniface, Punta de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, the south point of the entrance to Port San Antonio, named "Punta de San Bonifacio" by Mourelle in 1779, probably May 18, in honor of the saint whose day is May 14. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. St. Elias [Elie] Cape, in 59° 47', at the southern end of Kayak Island, Alaska, a name given by Vitus Bering July 20, 1741, to a point stated to lie in 59° 40'. The name was thereafter applied to the south end of Kayak Island. It received several Spanish names "Santa Rosa" from Arteaga in 1779, "Espafiol" from Malaspina in 1791, and it even appears as "Cafias" on the Lopez map of 1796. Vancouver named it "Hamond". 591, 594, 595, 597, 649, 660, 668, 669, 671, 672, 674, 675, 677, 691, 711, 765, 768, 772, 786, 800, 814, 834, 835, 861. St. Elias, Mount, discovered by Vitus Bering July 17, 1741, and named after that saint whose day is July 20. 591, 594, 595, 596, 597, 614, 616, 649, 650, 668, 669, 696, 699, 711, 732, 736, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 768, 772, 814, 828, 829, 830, 831, 834, 835, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 849, 858, 859, 860, 861, 862. St. George, Pt., in about 41° 45', named by Vancouver April 23, 1792. It is almost certainly the "Cabo Blanco de Sebastian" of Vizcaino and the "Cabo Sebastian" of later Spanish maps. 853, 860. Saint Helens, Mount, Washington, named in October, 1792, by Vancouver while off the mouth of the Columbia River in honor of the British ambassador at Madrid. 854, 860. St. Hermogones [Ermogen], Cape, Alaska, a name given by Captain Vitus Bering July 26, 1741, to a place concerning the location of which there has been much discussion. No mention of the name occurs in any of the diaries but it appears on the Russian map of 1758. Dr. George Davidson in his Tracks and landfalls of Bering and Chirikof devoted considerable attention to the subject. He concluded that it was the south point of Sitkalidak Island in 57° now known" as Black Point. When Captain James Cook was on the coast in 1778, on May 24, he was north of a point which he thought was this cape, which he located in 58° 28' and 152° 18' W. This was undoubtedly the north point of Marmot Island, which is in approximately that latitude. On the publication of his charts the cape became established in this quarter, although it is now, I believe, erroneously applied to the eastern point of the island. The name was adopted by Place Names Still i Vancouver. 591, 594, 595, 597, 610, 614, 616, 649, 660, 699, 701, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758a, 829, 830, 831, 836, 857, 860, 862. St. Ignace Island, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Isla San Ignacio in List No. 2. St. James, Cape, in 52° at the southern end of Kun- ghit Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C. There are two or three small ones just south of it. These were discovered by Bodega in 1775 and named "Islas de Aves". The cape was named by George Dixon July 25, 1787, on that saint's day. 725, 732, 736, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 811, 828, 830, 831, 855, 860, 862. St. John, Pt., northwest point of Zarembo Island, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone about August 30, 1793, and named by Vancouver. The name is now applied to a harbor nearby. 855. St. Marys, Pt., Alaska, in 58° 4354', at the north entrance to Berners Bay, Lynn Canal, Alaska, discovered .by Joseph Whidbey about July 17, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably for St. Mary Wiggen- hall, the birthplace of his mother. 859. St. Nicholas, Pt., the south point of Noyes Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta Santa Teresa in List No. 2. | St. Philip Island, in the Gulf of Esquibel, Alaska. See Isla San Felipe in List No. 2. Sal, Pt., in 34° 54', named November 7, 1793, by Vancouver in honor of Hermenegildo Sal the commander of the presidio at San Francisco. It does not seem to have previously received any name from the Spaniards. 856,860. Salinas River, California. This river was discovered by Portola's scouts about September 22 or September 23, 1769. The expedition reached its banks September 26, somewhere near the present King City, and named it "San Elizario" or "Elceario". The first name that I have discovered for it on any map is "San Antonio", possibly due to the location near it of the Mission of San Antonio de Padua. Later it was frequently named the "Rio de Monterey". The present name seems to be of later application. ■ Salisbury, Pt., Alaska, in 58° 11', 134° 12' W, at the entrance to Gastineau Channel, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 11, 1794, and named for the bishop. The point is now known as Bishop Point while Salisbury is some three miles away. 859, 860. Salisbury Sound, separating Kruzof and Chichagof islands, Alaska. The name seems to have been given in honor of Bishop Salisbury by Captain Nathaniel Portlock in 1787, although he did not see it himself but one of his boat parties which circumnavigated Kruzof Island passed through it. The name appears on his chart, probably evidence that he named it. 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 831. Salmon Cove, in Observatory Inlet, B. C, where Vancouver set up his observatory in August, 1793. He located it in 55° 15', 123° 43K' W long. 855, 862. Salmon River, in about 44° 55', the "Pigeon River" Samuel, Pt., Alaska, in 57° 37', at the mouth of Hood Bay, sixty miles south of Pt. Parker, discovered by Joseph Whidbey about July 21, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt after Samuel Hood, Viscount Hood, Admiral. 855, 859. San Adriano, Isla, in Port Refuge, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Agustin, Cabo, the southwestern cape of Isla Cedros, Lower California. As Vizcaino reached here the night before August 28, the day of San Agustin, he no doubt then gave the name which appears on the Palacios chart. 236. San Agustin, Cape, a name given by Bodega about August 27, 1775, in honor of the saint whose day is August 28. He located it in 55° and although Pt. Muzon is only in 54° 40' it seems possible from Bodega's description that it was this point. From the statement about it in Mourelle's narrative it was placed in about 55° on several maps, which no doubt accounts for its present existence on Dall Island in about 54° 55'. 641, 671, 672, 674, 711, 715, 772, 800, 814, 829, 834, 861. San Alberto Bay, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named "Seno de San Alberto" by Mourelle about May 24, 1779, the day he entered it. It is plain from his account that this was the bay to the east of San Fernando Island and it so appears at present on the charts. 661, 662, 719, 803, 843. San Antonio, Puerto de, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, southeastern side of Baker Island, named by Mourelle May 18, 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. San Antonio, Punta, in Port Refuge in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, at the entrance to what was afterward known as Canal de Ulloa, which connects with Meares Passage. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. On modern charts Ulloa Channel extends clear to the north end of Suemez Island. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Antonio, Punta, in 29° 45', possibly Cabo de Engafio, which figures so largely on the maps showing the results of Ulloa's expedition and even remained on the maps after most of the rest of his \^~~' Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America names had disappeared. It is plain that when the Vizcaino expedition reached this part of the coast they did not know which cabo was the one called "Engano" and due to the extremely mixed account given by Father Ascension of this part of the voyage it is not quite certain which one Vizcaino thought it was. This was the one he named "Cabo Bajo". San Bartolome, Puerto or Bahia de, in 27° 39' named "San Pedro Vincula" by Cabrillo August 1, 1542. It received its present name from Vizcaino, August 24, 1602, the day of San Bartolome. 236, 292, 295, 310a, 314, 327, 330, 350, 354, 374, 378, 395, 404, 405, 418, 429, 434, 462, 612, 613, 617, 622, 651, 659, 673, 736, 748b, 772, 800, 825, 828, 829, 861, 862. San Benito, Islas, Lower California, three small islands west of the northern end of Isla Cedros. The earliest mention that I have seen of them is in the narrative of Cermefio but they must have been discovered previously. ' The most reasonable explanation of the origin of the name "Cazones" is that it was applied to these islands by Ulloa who could hardly have escaped seeing them although no mention of this fact is found in his narrative or in that of Preciado. They were seen from Cedros by Taraval's exploring party in 1734, and included in the group named "Dolores". The present name was given by Vicente Vila on the day of the saint March 21, 1769, as he was approaching Cedros Island from the west. 617, 620, 659, 660, 673, 703, 744, 785, 825, 828, 861, 862. San Borja, Ensenada de, in Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino near the mission of that name in Lower California. 772, 800. San Carlos, Punta, in 29° 37^', apparently a modern San Christoval, Sierra de, mountains on the Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C, so named by Juan Perez about July 23, 1774, as he says, on account of their great height. San Cristoval was known for his great height. San Clemente, Isla, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, off the west side of San Fernando Island. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Clemente [Clemet] Island, in 32° 49'. It has generally been supposed that this island was named by Cabrillo but there is nothing in his account to indicate that he ever saw it. The name "Victoria" which he is supposed to have given it after one of his ships was no doubt applied to the south end of Santa Catalina but on Andre Homem's map of 1559 it stands for what seems to be San Clemente. When the Ca zones were moving around they appeared for a time on the Ortelius maps in the relative position of San Clemente, and Cenizas took its place here on Daniell's and Dudley's maps. The general size of the island corresponds with Cermefio's description of Cenizas but the latitude and other characteristics do not agree with those of San Clemente and besides Cermefio would hardly have been that far away from land. The present name was given by Vizcaino about November 25 when he named Santa Catalina but as a matter of fact he probably discovered the island on November 24. It does not appear on the Palacios plan although he refers to it in the explanation as "San Andres". Under this name it appeared on the Briggs map but on Spanish eighteenth century charts it is indifferently styled "San Andres" or San Clemente. Costanso adopted the present name on his map and as this formed the basis for subsequent maps of the coast his name finally passed into general use. 292, 295, 301b, 308, 314, 330, 354, 359, 360, 366, 368, 374, 378, 382, 385a, 395, 404, 405, 418, 424, 426, 434, 436, 462, 469, 492, 502, 505, 511, 512, 523, 532, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 563, 564, 566, 573, 583, 601, 603, 617, 620, 622, 634, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 686, 694, 703, 711, 715, 736, 744, 748b, 759, 772, 800, 812, 825, 828, 829, 856, 860, 861, 862. San Cristoval, Canal de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, between San Fernando and Prince of Wales islands, named by Mourelle about May 24, 1779, the day he passed through it. 661, 662, 719, 803, 843. San Diego Bay [Diogo, St. Diego, or even S.] in 32° 40', discovered by Cabrillo and named "San Miguel" September 29, 1542, the day of that saint. The present name was given by Vizcaino November 12, 1602, in honor of San Diego de Alcala whose day it is. The name appeared on all maps showing the results of Vizcaino's expedition. 236, 292, 295, 301b, 310, 314, 318, 327, 330, 332, 350, 354, 359, 360, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 418, 429, 434, 436, 459, 462, 509, 511, 558, 568, 578, 582, 608, 609, 612, 617, 620, 622, 634, 649, 651, (plan), 659, 660, 673, 677, 681, 686c, 687, 694, 709, 711, 715, 716, 718c (plan), 736, 744, 748b, 759, 768, 772, 785, 800, 812, 823 (plan), 828, 829, 836, 837, 838, 839, 848 (plan), 849, 861, 862. San Eugenio, Punta, in 27° 50', discovered by Ulloa, but not named. The present name was no doubt given by Palacios in 1602, as it appears on his chart, in honor of a Cappadocian martyr of that name whose day is September 6. It is now usually known as "Punta Eugenio". 236, 327, 350. Place Names Still in Use San Fernando, Isla, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Mourelle reached the southern point of this island on the night of May 21, 1779. He again anchored at this point May 30 and probably named the island at that time in honor of San Fernando, King of Spain, whose day it was. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. San Francisco Bay, California. This bay was discovered in 1769 during the visit of Portola to this part of the country in his search for the Monterey of Vizcaino. Drake's Bay was already known to the Spaniards under this name but this was soon shifted to the newly found puerto. It was first called an estero and appears for the first time on the Costanso map printed in Madrid in 1771, not being shown on his manuscript map of 1770. In 1772 a sketch of the bay was made by Father Juan Crespi but no exploration was made of it until 1775, when it was examined by a party under the command of Juan Manuel de Ayala, mostly in the month of August. One of his pilots, Jose Cafiizares, explored the northern arm of the bay while the other, Juan Bautista Aguirre, explored the southern part. The map was no doubt drawn by Cafiizares. In 1776 Cafiizares extended his surveys and made a new map. In 1779 another examination was made of the bay by the Arteaga expedition on its return from Alaska. This time Jose Camacho made the map and made a few changes, the principal ones being to show the presidio and the mission. Several examinations of the bay were made later and new maps were drawn of it. In 1781 a small map of the bay based on that drawn in 1779 was engraved and printed in Mexico. 625, 640, 641, 645, 651, 659, 660, 667, 669, 673, 681, 694, 703, 704, 709, 711, 715, 748a (plan), 748b, 769 (plan), 770 (plan), 772, 800, 814, 818, 825, 827 (plan), 828, 829, 834, 856, 860, 861. San Francisco, Isla, on the east side of St. Nicholas Channel, opposite Pt. San Francisco in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Francisco, Punta, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on Noyes Island, west side of St. Nicholas Channel. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Gabriel River in Los Angeles County, California. This river was named probably after the founding near it of the mission of San Gabriel, in 1776. I think its first appearance on a map was on that of Pantoja of 1782. 686c, 772, 800. San Gabriel Valley. When this valley was discovered by the Portola expedition July 30, 1769, it was named "San Miguel Archangel". San Geronimo, Isla, in 29° 48' discovered by Cabrillo who named it "San Bernardo" August 20, 1542. When Vizcaino reached the island he apparently caused Bolanos and Palacios to make an affidavit that it was Cenizas; however, he gave it its present name September 30, 1602, the day of San Geronimo. 612, 613, 617, 620, 622, 634, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 694, 703, 748b, 825, 861, 862. San Hipolito, Bahia de or Ensenada. According to Father Ascension this name was given to the bay usually referred to in the accounts of the expedition as "Pescado Blanco", that is, the one now known as Playa Maria in 28° 55'. Father Ascension probably made an error as another bay farther south had previously received this name. Perhaps he meant to say San Hilario, whose day is September 10 when the Vizcaino expedition was there. San Hipolito [Ipolita], Ensenada de, Puerto de, or Bahia de, in 26° 58', named by Vizcaino August 13, 1602, the day of that saint. 236, 350, 509, 609, 612, 613. San Hipolito, Punta, in 26° 51/ the punta of the Ensenada de San Hipolito so named by Vizcaino August 13, 1602. Only the ensenada appears on the Palacios chart, but the punta is shown on 327.. San Isidor, Pt., in Bucareli Sound, Alaska. See Punta de San Ysidro, in List No. 2. San Josef Bay, near, the northwest point of Vancouver Island. I have never seen any mention of a discovery of it. 816, 832, 833, 861, 862. San Josef, Punta, at the north entrance to Puerto de la Cruz in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Joseph, Isla, off the entrance to Arriaga Passage in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about May 23, 1779. Only found on the maps of the Arte iga expeditic n of that year. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Juan, Archi pielago de, in the Strait of Juan de Fuca , Washingto n, named by Eliza very probably June 24, 1791, o r about that time, in honor of San Gigedo, whose first in the immediate j birthday it is. Pantoja states don of islands. It may also be ring it for the viceroy, Revilla lame was Juan, since other places ;inity were named for him, such 410 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America as Padilla, Guemes, Horcasitas, San Vicente, etc. 779, 784, 796. San Juan Channel or Ontario Roads (on Admiralty charts) in San Juan Archipelago, Washington. The "Boca de Horcasitas" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. San Juan Island in San Juan Archipelago, Washington. 833, 861, 862. San Juan Point, near San Juan Capistrano, California. On the Palacios chart it appears as "Punta de Arboleda". San Juan, Port, on Vancouver Island at the entrance of the' Strait of Juan de Fuca. Jose Maria Narvaez made a short voyage under the orders of Martinez from Nootka to the entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca from June 21 to July 5, 1789. He was there probably on June 24, the day of San Juan Bautista. On Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida of 1790 it appears as "San Juan 6 de Narvaez". The fur- traders called it "Poverty Bay", and Pantoja in his account of 1791, says that it was named "San Juan de Pachina". No doubt he meant pachito, the native word meaning "give me" as the natives were notorious beggars. Vancouver adopted the original name San Juan and this accounts for its persistence to the present day. Meares named it "Hawkesbury". 749, 750, 772, 779, 784, 796, 800, 833, 854, 860, 861. San Juan Bautista, Isla, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Mourelle in his exploration of the bay examined the northern part of this island on May 30, 1779, but no doubt he had discovered it before. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. San Juan Capistrano, California, a name first applied July 18, 1769, by the Portola expedition to what is now the San Luis Rey River and Valley. The site was picked by Fr. Crespi for a mission at that time but when San Juan Capistrano was finally founded it was located farther north in a valley named "Santa Maria Magdalena" by the same father July 23. The reason for giving the name does not appear as the saint's day is October 31. The small bay at the mouth of the creek became known as the "Bahia de San. Juan Capistrano" and as such is found on Spanish maps from about 1800. It is even today commonly called San Juan Capistrano Bay. The anchorage is in 33° 27'. 861, 862. San Juanico, Punta, in 26° 03', probably the place named "Ahumadas" on the Cabot and Castillo maps and the "Punta de las Ancoras" on Agnese's, as apparently this is where Ulloa saw so many smokes and where he lost two anchors. There was a large native population in the lagoon. Cabrillo's "Puerto de la Madalena" seems to have been under this point. I have but little doubt that it was Vizcaino's "Punta de Santo Domingo". The present name is a modern one, perhaps given by Lopez de Haro while exploring the coast in October and November, 1803. San Juanito, Isla, a small island off the south side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about June 2, 1779, perhaps after San Juan de la Cruz, whose day is May 21. 661, 662, 719, 843. San Lazaro, Cabo, Isla, Monte, or Punta de, in 24° 48', one of the most conspicuous points on the coast of the peninsula which at a distance looks like an island. It does not seem to have received any name until 1602, although mentioned by Cabrillo and Espinosa. No mention is made of naming the point in any of the Vizcaino narratives but it appears on the Palacios chart and it seems likely that it was named on July 29, one of San Lazaro's days. 236, 327, 350, 352b, 785, 861, 862. San Leonardo, Punta, on the west side of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719. San Lorenzo, Islas, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. At the north entrance of Arriaga Passage, named by Mourelle about May 23, 1779. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. It does not appear on modern Admiralty charts. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Lorenzo River, California (near Santa Cruz), a name given by the Portola expedition which reached it October 17, 1769, for some unknown reason as that saint's day is August 10. 681, 772, 800. San Lucas [Lucar], Punta de or Cabo, in 22° 52', the southernmost point of California. The name seems first to have been given to a small port just inside the cabo by Francisco de Bolafios, on the day of that saint, October 18, 1541. Ulloa rounded it November 7, 1539. From his remarks and the map which Cortes filed with the acta of possession of the Puerto y Bahia de Santa Cruz it is evident that it had been discovered previously. On almost all the early maps the point is named "Puerto" or "Playa Balenas" [Ballenas] or the "Punta de la California". It was' a favorite resort for whales and the notice of this fact in Preciado's account of Ulloa's voyage no doubt accounts for this name. Cabrillo was there November 6 and November 7, 1542, and refers to it as a puerto. Mendaiia refers to it similarly in the account of his voyage in December, 1568. No further Place Names Still in Use mention of it occurs in the literature of the day until it was referred to as a cabo by Francisco Gali in 1584, but it had appeared on Mercator's map of 1569, from some source now unknown as a puerto. Its location varied but it was usually shown in 23° as on the Hondius globe of 1600. 75, 124, 164, 166, 168, 216, 217, 218, 219, 237, 249, 267, 272, 292, 295, 301b, 308, 309, 310, 314, 330, 332, 344, 350, 352b, ' 354, 359, 360, 366, 368, 374, 382, 383, 384, 385a, 389, 395, 398, 404, 405, 418, 424, 426, 429, 434, 436, 451, 455, 459, 460, 461, 462, 469, 480, 486, 502, 505, 509, 511, 512, 523, 524, 532, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 552, 555, 557, 558, 563, 564, 566, 572, 573, 578, 583, 585, 587, 594, 601, 606, 608, 609, 612, 613, 616, 617, 620, 622, 634, 649, 651, 659, 660, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 677, 681, 691, 694, 703, 709, 711, 716, 744, 748b, 772, 785, 800, 825, 828, 829, 836, 837, 838, 849, 861, 862. San Luis Obispo Bay in 35° 10', almost certainly the "Ensenada de Abrigo" of the Palacios plan and in which Vizcaino stopped and traded with the Indians who came out in canoes. It takes its name from the Mission of San Luis Obispo founded September 1, 1772. 861. San Martin, Cape, in 35° 54'. This name was given in Cabrillo's honor by the U. S. Coast Survey to what was previously known as "Pt. Gorda", on the supposition that this may have been his "San Martin", the identification of which ii San Martin, Isla, in 30° 29', named "San Agustin" by Cabrillo August 28, 1542, on that saint's day but shortly nicknamed "Cenizas" on account of the ashy appearance of the soil. It is under this name that Cermefio described it in 1595. His description, however, does not correspond to that of the island and one is almost inclined to believe that he really landed on San Clemente. When Vizcaino reached it October 25, 1602, he named it "San Marcos" after that saint whose day it was. Another saint, San Hilarion, is celebrated the same day and one of the friars on board seems to have named it after him. The amount of circumlocution which Vizcaino and Ascension went s not to identify this island as Cenizas is The result was to install a new island med "Cenizas", usually found south of i. The island was only shown as "San i the Palacios charts and in time this name became shifted to it from the Coronados to which Vizcaino did give that name. 236. San Matheo, a name applied to the indentation in through so i remarkable, on the map n San Mai Martin" some of the t According to i Qiquimuym the shoreline of San Francisco Bay where the modern town of San Mateo now is. 770. San Miguel Island, in 34° 03' (Cuyler Harbor). The island together with another, obviously Santa Rosa, was discovered by Cabrillo without much, doubt October 18, 1542, when he was driven off from Cabo de Galera by the northwest wind. He named them "Islas de San Lucas" but shortly after, having taken possession of the island, he named it "Posesion". After his death the name was changed to "Juan Rodriguez" in his honor and i it is alluded to as "La Capitana account the Indian : almost certainly the island discovered by the Pedro on her return voyage from the Philippines in 1565 and named "La Deseada". Vizcaino was off the island about December 4, 1602. On the Palacios plan it is named "San Anacleto", a name of which no mention occurs in any of the narratives. Palacios in the explanation of his plan asserts that it was named "San Gregorio", or just possibly, "San Agustin"—which is not quite clear. On Daniell's and Dudley's maps there is, farther north, a St. Augustin, and a C. S. Agostino, respectively, which seems in some way to have been derived from the explanation of Palacios. Their maps of this part of the coast, however, are so inaccurate that not much reliance can be placed on the similarity of names. On the Briggs map the channel islands north of Santa Catalina are unnamed. On the chart found by Anson on the Covadonga this island was found and appears on the map published in 1748 with the account of his expedition as "San Bernardo". As no Spanish map of the time now existing has this name it seems probable that whoever engraved the map misread the name on the original map which may very well have been "Santa Barbara". From frequently taken and his map of 1770, no of Anson's map in the itanso applied the name lat is now "Santa Rosa". No tion of this name is to be found on his map; he did not even his diary of 1769-70. As the east of it had been named Santa Cruz.^ in 1769 it is very likely that Costanso gave his own name which was Miguel to the middle island when he made the map in Mexico. In this position the name appears on most of the later maps mentioned here, but it was finally transferred to the island which Anson's map the nam was adopted by Costai doubt from the reprodi Noticia de la Californie "San Miguel" to what record of the applicatio before it appeared on 412 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America now bears that name. The following maps show the name for the present Santa Rosa Island—659, 681, 686c, 694, 703, 744, 772, 800, 828, 861, 862— for the present San Miguel Island—825, 856, 860. San Nicolas Channel, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, between Noyes and Lulu islands, named by Mourelle about May 22, 1779. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Nic las Islai ! 33° 16'. It s isl. certain by Bartolome Ferrer his tack to the southwest in February, 1543. It stated that he sailed twelve leagues southwest from :n Sebastian (that is Santa Cruz) and saw six Ids, San Nicolas and Santa Barbara no doubt being two of them. Whethe nosa's "Deseada" in 1565 or tain; it seems more likely that the one he sighted was San Miguel. The first reference to the island is in the derrotero of Palacios. It was evidently named December 6, 1602, the day of the saint, by those on the Tres Reyes, Vizcaino's launch, which had become separated from his other ships and was sailing around south of Santa Rosa. It first appeared on the Palacios plan, much too close to Santa Barbara. 236, 310, 327, 350, 459, 480, 511, 568, 785, 825, 861, 862. San Nicolas, Puerto de, in the Bay, Alaska, on Prince of Wale Mourelle about June 1, 1779. maps of the Arteaga expedition. 843. ;ast part of Bucareli s Island, named by Only found on the 661, 662, 663, 719, n 27° 11', named "Puerto Fondo" ie, in 27° 14', probably the point in 1565, and without much doubt r "Sierra Pintada". San Pablo, Bahu by Cabrillo. San Pablo, Punt. sighted by Espino Vizcaino's "Morr San Pasqual, Punta, on the north side of San Fernando Island in Bucareli' Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about May 27, 1779, perhaps after San Pasqual Bailon whose day is May 17. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Pedro Bay [St. Pierre, Pto. y Ensa. de], in 33° 43', named "Bahia de los Fumos" or "Fuegos" by Cabrillo October 8, 1542, because of the numerous smokes in evidence. He captured some Indians and said the harbor was excellent and the country good. The present name was given by one of Vizcaino's men in the Santo Tomas, probably Father Ascension or Palacios who must have been there November 28, 1602, the day of San Pedro martyred in Constantinople. The only reference to the name is found in the Bolafios-Ascension derrotero. On the Palacios plan it appears as "Ensenada de San Andres", evidently named after that saint November 30. A long island known as Dead Man's Island is labeled in the plan "Isla Raza de Buena Gente" that is the "Flat Island of Good People". It is possible however that the "Buena Gente" part belonged to the Ensenada, as we find it so used on the maps of Daniell and Dudley. 509, 558, 578, 582, 591, 597, 608, 609, 617, 622, 625, 634, 649, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 686c, 694, 715, 744, 748b, 772, 800, 825, 828, 829, 856, 860, 861. San Pedro, Pt., in 37° 36'. Although this point had been observed by both Cermefio and Vizcaino they do not seem to have given it any name. When the Portola expedition reached it October 30, 1769, it was named "Punta de Almejas", that is "Mussel Point" from the number of mussels found nearby. Fr. Crespi named it the "Punta del Angel Custodio" or "Angel de la Guarda" but "Almejas" was the name by which it was known for a long time afterward on the maps. 827. San Quentin, Bahia, Lower California, under the present Cabo San Quentin. The name has become shifted from the bay, under what is now known as Cabo Colnett, where Cabrillo executed his first act of possession and named it "Posesion". When Vizcaino reached it on October 20, he named it "Puerto de Onze Mil Virgines". The shift in the name to a latitude of about 30° 22' seems to have been made by Gonzalo Lopez de Haro in October, 1803, while exploring the coast. 236, 292, 295, 314, 330, 332, 350, 354, 360, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 418, 434, 509, 558, 578, 608, 609, 613, 617, 634, 649, 651, 748b, 800, 825 (all in the original location). San Quentin, Cabo, in 30° 22', the name seems to have become shifted from the next cabo to the north, now named Colnett and which had been named "San Quintin" by Vizcaino. It was afterward named by Vancouver September 13, 1793, "Pt. Five Hummocks" on account of the remarkable hills inside, five large and two small. San Rafael Island, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island, the "Isla de los Cerdos" of the Spaniards or the "Hog Island" of the English. San Rafael, Punta, at the mouth of Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. 854. San Rafael, Punta, east side of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about May L Place Names Still in Use 413 21, 1779, perhaps after San Rafael whose apparition is celebrated May 7. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Ramon, Bahia de, in 30° 49'. Cabrillo seems to have been in this bay September 7, 1542, but he did San Roque, Isla or Puerto, in 27° 08!^', named by Vizcaino August 16, 1602, the day of that saint. It had previously been named "Asunsion" by Father Ascension which, however, was not retained. It was first discovered no doubt by Ulloa about July 28, 1539, and together with Ascension named "Inno- centes", as they so appeared on Cabot's map. It also appears on Agnese's map as one of two undecipherable names. It was without much doubt the island off Cabrillo's "Puerto de Santa Ana", Espinosa's rocks, and Mendaiia's island. 236, 609, 612, 613, 617, 620, 622, 634, 649, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 694, 703, 744, 748b, 825. San Roque, Punta, at the north point of the entrance to Port San Antonio in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle May 18 or 19, 1779. Only found on the • maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Roque, Punta, in 27° 11', a name no doubt derived from the island close by. Although it does not appear on the Palacios chart it does on the Briggs map as "Roque", q.v. in List No. 2. San Silvestre, Punta, on east side of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Sannak Island, Alaska, north point in 54° 07', the "Halibut Island" of Cook. Santa Ana River. July 28, 1769, the Portola expedition reached this river and camped on the left bank. Here they experienced a terrific earthquake and in consequence named the river the "Rio de los Temblores". Father Crespi in his diary states that he called it "Jesus de los Temblores" but that the soldiers called it "Santa Ana", whose fiesta is celebrated July 26. Only the latter name has survived. Santa Barbara Channel [Ste Barbe, St. Barbara, or even St. Barbaria], the middle in about 35° 15'. Cabrillo discovered this channel and gives a long account of his proceedings there. He does not seem The present by after the Barbara whose day is December through the channel at that ti: quently appears on the maps a s he\ ned Santa s sailing the Briggs map as "Barberia". 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 354, 359, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 418, 429, 434, 436, 462, 509, 523, 585, 609, 612, 617, 620, 651, 659, 660, 681, 694, 709, 715, 744, 772, 785, 800, 825, 828, 856, 860. Santa Barbara City, the site of the Mission of Santa Barbara founded in 1783. The name was derived from that of the channel on which it is located. The presidio dates from 1782, and on several maps the name Presidio de Santa Barbara occurs. 682, 685, 694, 772, 785, 825, 861, 862. Santa Barbara Island, in 33° 30', named by Vizcaino in 1602, in honor of Santa Barbara whose day is December 4. It is impossible to make out from the narrative just when the island was seen or how it came to be named December 4, when Vizcaino was in the channel and could not possibly have seen it. The island appears plainly in nearly its proper relative position on the Palacios plan. On Daniell's map an island named Sta. Barbara appears off Monterey and Dudley repeats this with the name changed to "C. S. Barbera". It is rather curious to note that on some later maps the name seems to have been applied to the highest of the Anacapa Islands. Costanso in his journal of the Portola expedition so refers to it several times. On January 11, 1770, he was at Ventura and took the bearings of what he called Santa Barbara which was unquestionably this as he said he could not see the others to the west. Under the entry of January 4, he states that the native name of the island was "Anajup", clearly the native name of the Anacapa Islands. 236, 327, 350, 609, 617, 620, 622, 634, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 686c, 694, 703, 711, 715, 744, 748b, 772, 785, 800, 825, 828, 856, 860, 861. Santa Barbara, Pt., in 34° 23y2', at the entrance of Santa Barbara Harbor, California, probably named from its proximity to the Mission. Santa Catalina [Caterina] Island, in 33° 26' (north end). Named "San Salvador" by Cabrillo after one of his ships. When Cabrillo was off this island he evidently saw it as two and named them after his ships the San Salvador and the Victoria. Nothing more is heard of Victoria Island in the text and on the return voyage San Salvador only is mentioned. The present name was given to the island by Vizcaino November 25, 1602, in honor of Santa Catalina whose day it is. Palacios made a small plan of it from which it would seem that the anchorage at the isthmus on the east side had been named Puerto de Santa Catalina and I think this is probably correct I Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 414 although Vizcaino himself referred to it as the "Puerto de San Andres". 236, 292, 295, 301b, 310, 314, 327, 332, 350, 354, 359, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 418, 429, 434, 436, 459, 462, 469, 509, 511, 523, 543, 544, 555, 558, 563, 564, 566, 568, 578, 582, 597, 608, 609, 612, 617, 620, 622, 649, 651, 659, 660, 673, 676, 677, 681, 686c, 694, 699, 703, 715, 736, 744, 748b, 759, 772, 785, 800, 812, 825, 828, 829, 836, 838, 839, 856, 861, 862. Santa Clara River. The Portola expedition reached the Santa Clara Valley August 12, 1769, and descended it to within a few miles of Ventura. August 12 is the day of the fiesta of Santa Clara and therefore they named the valley the Cafiada de Santa Clara, but the name was usually applied to the stream. 659, 673, 681, 686c, 694, 703, 800, 825. Santa Cruz Island, in 34° 02', discovered by Cabrillo, who first included it in a group which he called "San Lucas". January 20, 1543, it received the name "San Sebastian" from Ferrer in honor of that saint whose day it was. Cermefio passed along the south side of it without naming it. At the time of the Vizcaino expedition it was named "Isla de Gente Barbudo" because one of Vizcaino's men who had gone to the island claimed to have seen on it men with beards. The present name was derived from an incident which occurred about April 1, 1769, when the San Antonio en route to San Diego sailed up to the Santa Barbara "Channel under the impression that San Diego was in that latitude. A party from the ship landed on one of the islands and one of the friars left on it a staff with a cross on it, which the Indians brought back the day after, hence the name. As no detailed record of the voyage of the San Antonio exists it is not possible to say which was the island so named but on Storace's map of 1769, made after his return to San Bias in the fall of that year, it appears as a large island, the westernmost of the group. Storace evidently misunderstood the information obtained from Juan Perez the commander of the San Antonio. It next appears on Costanso's map of October 30, 1770, in its proper place, Costanso evidently having revised his opinion about its being the middle island as set out in his journal of January 4 and January 5, 1770. It is evident that there was little agreement as to the precise island to which the name should be attached. Even on Font's map of 1777, it is still the westernmost of the channel islands. According to the account of the Cabrillo expedition the native name for the island was "Limu" or "Limun" and according to Costanso it was "Lotolic". 617, 620, 659, 673, 681, 686c, 694, 703, 711, 715, 744, 772, 800, 825, 828, 856, 860, 861. Santa Cruz, Mision de, in Santa Cruz County, California. 825, 861, 862. Santa Cruz, Port, in the south part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on Suemez Island, named "Puerto de la San- tissima Cruz" by Arteaga May 13, 1779, in remembrance of the finding of the Cross celebrated May 3, the day he reached the port. 661, 662, 719, 843. Santa Cruz River, in Santa Cruz County, California. The Portola expedition crossed this stream October 18, 1769, and Fr. Crespi named it Santa Cruz, but without giving any reason for so doing as there is no feast of the cross in October. Santa Gertrudis, Punta, at northwest entrance to Portillo Channel in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on Lulu Island. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Santa Inez River, California, the "Rio de San Verardo" or "Bernardo" or "Santa Rosa" of the early Spanish maps. The present name was probably given to it because a mission with that name was founded near it. On 462 it is named "Carmelo" by error. Santa Lucia Mountains, a name at present given to the range of mountains which faces the coast from Pt. Carmel nearly to San Luis Obispo. The name was, however, applied originally by Vizcaino only to the northern portion of it which culminates in Mount Carmel, and which rises directly out of the sea. Vizcaino reached this point on the coast about December 14, 1602, and named the mountains after Santa Lucia whose day is December 13. At the time he was somewhat northwest of Pt. Sur. The mountains however had previously been named "Sierras Nevadas" by Cabrillo who reached them on his return from the north after stopping in Monterey Bay. It was about November 18 to November 20, 1542, and in the narrative it is stated that the mountains were covered with snow and were so high that they appeared to reach the heavens and the sea beat on them. This is a perfect description of the coast from Pt. Carmel south to about teri miles north of Piedras Blancas. See Ste. Lucie in List No. 2. 622, 639, 677, 704, 715, 748b. Santa Margarita, Isla, Lower California, the island of which Punta Tosco is the southern end. The name was undoubtedly derived from the name of the point which Vizcaino had called "Santa Margarita". His launch had been off this point as early as June 18, Place Names Stili <USE 415 1602, and very possibly as early as June 10, the day of Santa Margarita. 861. Santa Maria, Bahia de, in 24° 44', the small bay between Puntas San Lazaro and Corso in Lower California. I think the name has been changed by some careless mapmaker from "Santa Marta" which had been given to it by Vizcaino and which it bore for a long time. It was first named "San Martin" by Bolafios November 11, 1541, and was apparently so known until Vizcaino's time. 620. Santa Marina, Bahia de, a name now given to the southeastern corner of the Bahia de Almejas in Lower California in about 24° 19'. The name Bahia En- gafiosa de Santa Marina was given by Vizcaino June 18, 1602. On Dudley's map it is styled "S. Martino" and an anchor is shown on it. 634, 659, 703, 772, 785, 800, 826. Santa Monica Bay, in 34° 01' (middle), referred to by Cabrillo as an ensenada in which he anchored October 9, 1542, over night. It appears as "Gran Ensenada" on the Palacios chart. It seems probable from Cermefio's account that it may have been named "Pescadores". The origin of the name, which was apparently first given to the mountains near the bay, is unknown, but I think it was given May 4, 1770, the day of that saint, by the second Portola expedition to Monterey. Santa Rita, Isla de, at south entrance to Port Real Marina in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle May 22, 1779, in honor of Santa Rita de Casia whose day it was. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Santa Rosa Island, in 33° 57'. This island was discovered by Cabrillo and named "San Lucas" probably on the day of that saint October 18, 1542. He apparently first applied the name to Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz together but subsequently restricted it to Santa Rosa. He states that the Indian name of it was "Nicalque". It was named "San Ambrosio" by Vizcaino in 1602 in honor of that saint whose day is December 7. It appears probable from the story told by those on the Tres Reyes after their return from the expedition south of the islands, that they landed on this island and they may have given the name which appears plainly on the Palacios plan. The first mention of the present name occurs in the Journal of Juan Perez of his expedition of 1774, although there it apparently is attached to San Miguel as according to him the name of Santa Rosa was "Santa Margarita". 825, 856, 860. Santa Rosa, Punta, on Santa Rita Island, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Santa Rosalia, Punta, on the north side of San Fernando Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843.. Santiago Creek, a tributary of the Santa Ana River, California, named by the Portola expedition July 27, 1769, in honor of the patron saint of Spain, celebrated July 25. Santo Domingo, Punta, in 26° 18' probably the place named "Santa Catalina" November 23, 1541, by Bolafios and afterward referred to by Cabrillo under the same name. It also is probably the one named "Nuestra Sefiora de las Nieves", August 4, 1602, by Father Ascension. The present name seems to be Vizcaino's Punta de Santo Domingo which however was almost certainly Punta San Juanico in 26° 03' and has been shifted. 236, 785, 861, 862. Santo Tomas, Punta," in 31° 33', named "Cabo de la Cruz" by Cabrillo September 14, 1542. When Vizcaino passed here he named it the "Punta de Sierras de Humos" or "Cabo de Sierras Altas de Humos". 236. Sarah, Pt., at the end of Malaspina Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver after his sister Sarah at the end of June, 1792. 854. Saratoga Passage, Washington, named "Port Gardner" in 1792 by Vancouver, q.v. in List No. 2. Saturna Island, at the entrance to the Strait of Georgia, B. C. The name is a corruption of "Saturnina", derived from the name "Santa Saturnina", given to the south point of the island by Pantoja in 1791. Savary Island, Georgia Strait, B. C, named by Vancouver June 25, 1792. 854. Scotch Fir Point, at north entrance to Jervis Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver June 20, 1792, because he found on the point some of these trees or what looked like them. 854. Scott Cape, the northwest point of Vancouver Island, adopted on Spanish maps as a ca6o from those of English fur traders. 732, 736, 758, 758a, 810, 816, 832, 833, 854, 860, 861. Scott Islands, off the northwest point of Vancouver Island, named by James Strange, August 1, 1786, after David Scott, the patron of the expedition. They were also named about the same time "Lance's Islands" and "Beresford's Islands" and these names s appear on Spanish maps. The only Spanish 416 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America name for them that I have seen is "San Joaquin", given by Caamano in 1792. 706, 722c, 828, 830, 831, 854, 860. Sea Otter Cove, Vancouver Island, named by James Hanna probably in 1786. 766 (plan). Sea Otter Harbour or Sound, named by Captain William Douglas on August 11, 1788 "from the great number of those animals which were in the water". According to the Voyages of John Meares this was located in 55° 45', and so Sea Otter Harbor is shown on modern charts between Noyes Island and Baker Island in about 55° 26'. The modern charts also show another Sea Otter Harbor north of Heceta Island and in about 55° 50', but it is impossible that this should have been the Sea Otter Sound of Douglas. Thompson, Geog. Diet, assigns a latitude to it of 55 18' and 133° 47/2' W. 744, 758a, 759, 764 (plan), 809, 828, 831. Sebastian, Cape, Oregon, in 42° 19'. The name was given by the U. S. Coast Survey on the suggestion of Dr. George Davidson probably because the latitude corresponds closely to that of Cabo San Sebastian on some of the Spanish maps, especially those of Hezeta of 1775. Sebastian Vizcaino, Bahia de, the large gulf in Lower California opposite the Isla de Cedros. Except for the name "Bahia Enganosa" it seems to have had no Spanish name until the nineteenth i though occasionally a legend was writte which it was styled "Golfo Profondo" in could not be seen to the east. It was nc existence of this gulf and this legend which caused the story to arise that the lower part of California was an island at high tide, as the legend, when it appears on a map, is almost always placed in this neighbor- Sedanka Island, adjoining Unalaska Island on the northeast. On U. S. charts it is known as Biorka Island. Seduction, Pt., in Lynn Canal, Alaska, so named by Vancouver on account of the artful character of the Indians encountered by Joseph Whidbey July 16, 1794. 859. Sekou Point, Strait of Juan de Fuca, Washington, probably the "Punta de Rojas" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. which land > doubt the Semi .hmoo Bay, formerly Drayton Harbor, Wash- i, possibly the "Laguna del Garzon" of Eliza, a List No. 2, or more likely the "Puerto de San Seymour Canal, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey August 5-6, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt in honor of Lord Hugh Seymour. 859. Sharp Peak, a mountain some 2000 or more feet high, nearly twenty miles south of the boundary between the United States and Mexico. It appears on the Palacios plan as "El Calvario". Shaw Island, just north of Cape Douglas, Cook Inlet, Alaska. Shown on Vancouver's chart but not mentioned in the text. 857, 860. Shelikof Bay, on the west side of Kruzof Island, Alaska. The "Ensenada de Guadalupe" of Bodega, so named in 1775. Shelikof Strait, between Kodiak and adjacent islands and the Peninsula of Alaska, the "Smokey Bay" of Cook, the "Strait Ismaeloff" of the Roberts map, and "Petrie's Strait" of Meares. Ship Cove, at the southern end of Port Conclusion, Alaska, named by Vancouver during his stay in Port Conclusion between August 1 and 22, 1794. 859b. Shoalwater, Cape, Washington, in 46° 43', the north entrance to Shoalwater (that is Willapa) Bay, named by John Meares July 5, 1788. 758a, 759, 830, 854. Shumagin [Schumagin] Islands, in about 54° 50', off the Peninsula of Alaska. The name was given by Vitus Bering after a sailor of this name who was buried here August 30, 1741. The name was adopted by Captain James Cook. 591, 594, 597, 649, 660, 675, 676, 677, 691, 696, 699, 732, 736, 744, 758a, 828, 829, 830, 836, 837, 838, 839, 849, 861, 862. Shushartie Bay, Vancouver Island, the "Gorostiza" of Galiano. Sitka Sound (originally Norfolk Sound). It was discovered by Bodega August 15, 1775, and named "Ensenada del Susto". Skeena River, named "Ayton's" by Charles Duncan June 2, 1788. Slate Inlet, Revillagigedo Channel, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 7, 1793. Slip Point, Washington, possibly the "Punta de Rojas" of the Eliza expedition of 1791, q.v. in List No. 2. Small River, on Vancouver's chart between Cape Suckling and Icy Cape, Alaska, probably named in honor of Major-General John Small. 858. Smith Island, Washington, at the entrance to Rosario Strait. One of the "Islas de Bonilla" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. Smith Sound, B. C, named "Smith's Inlet" by Captain James Hanna in 1786. The name was adopted Place Names Still in Use by Vancouver and is now changed to the above. It was no doubt given in honor of Sir James Edward Smith, a botanist. 830, 854, 860. Snail Point, on San Fernando Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta del Caracol in List No. 2. Snettisham, Port, Alaska, in about 58°, off Stephens Passage in the mainland, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 12, 1794, and named by Vancouver after a town in Norfolk. 859, 860. Snug Corner Bay, or Cove, in Prince William Sound, near the south entrance to Port Fidalgo, Alaska, the anchorage of Captain James Cook, May 16, 1778, and frequently used thereafter. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 701, 721 (plan), 732, 738, 744, 758a, 786, 828, 830, 831, 858, 860, 861. Sola, La, a small island in Port Real Marina in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Sola—single. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Soledad Canyon, just north of La Jolla in San Diego County, California, originally named "Santa Isabel" by the Portola expedition July 15, 1769. Sombrio River, Vancouver Island. As the "Rio Sombrio" this name first appears on both of Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790, just east of Port San Juan, Vancouver Island. There is no mention of it in Quimper's diary and it appears likely therefore that the name had been applied by Narvaez in 1789. 749, 750, 779, 833. Sonora Island, located on the latest U. S. charts north of Noyes Island, one of the Prince of Wales Islands, Alaska. It almost certainly represents the one named "San Pedro" by the Arteaga expedition in 1779. See Isla San Pedro in List No. 2. Sooke Bay, Vancouver Island, opening off the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The "Animas" of Eliza. Sooke Inlet, south shore of Vancouver Island, named by Quimper, "Revillagigedo", when he took possession June 23, 1790. Sophia, Pt., entrance to Port Frederick, Chichagoff Island, Icy Strait, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey July 24, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt after Augusta Sophia, daughter of George III. 859. Soquel Creek, Santa Cruz County, California, discovered by the Portola expedition October 16, 1769, and named "El Rosario. del Beato Serafin de Asculi." Southwest Hill, a remarkable hill 380 feet high just north of Cabo San Quentin, Lower California. It is probably the one named "Pt. Zuniga" December 417 13, 1793, by Vancouver in honor of the commandant of the San Diego Presidio. Spencer, Cape, in 58° 13', at entrance to Cross Sound, Alaska, named by Vancouver July 7, 1794, after Earl Spencer. 859, 860. Stanhope, Pt., in 56° 02', the southwest point of Etolin Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver September 6, 1793, but discovered by James Johnstone September 1. 855. Staniforth Point, in Gardner Channel, at junction of Devastation Channel, B. C, named by Joseph Whidbey of the Vancouver expedition about June 26, 1793. 855. Steele, Pt., the southeastern point of Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska, the "Punta de Aguirre" of Arteaga. Stephens Island, Dixon Entrance, B. C, named by Vancouver after Sir Philip Stephens on the return of Joseph Whidbey who discovered it July 11, 1793. 855, 860. Stephens, Mount, B. C, named August 1, 1792, by Vancouver after Sir Philip Stephens, secretary of the Admiralty. 854. Stephens Passage, between Admiralty Island and the mainland, Alaska, named by Vancouver so) in August, 1794, probably also after Sir Stephens. 859, 860. Stephens, Port, on Pitt Island, B. C, nai Charles Duncan, June 15, 1788, no doubt ah Philip ed by Sir Philip Stephens. 729 (plan), 744, 758a, 828, 831, 855. Stewart, Port, Alaska, in Behm Canal on the east side of Cleveland Peninsula, named by Vancouver September 2, 1793, after John Stewart, master's mate on the Discovery. Vancouver was anchored here from August 22 to September 5. He located the port in 55° 38' 18" and 131° 36' W. 855. Strawberry Bay, on Cypress Island, Washington, named by Vancouver who anchored here June 6 to 11, 1792, on account of the number of these berries found there. 854. Stuart Island, Arran Rapids, B. C. Stuart was the family name of the Earl of Bute, after whom the inlet was named by Vancouver after being discovered by Joseph Whidbey July 5, 1792. There was also a son of the Earl on the Discovery. 854. Stuart Island, north of San Juan Island, Washington, one of the "Islas de Moraleja" of the Eliza expedition of 1791, q.v. in List No. 2. Styleman, Pt., north entrance to Speel River, Stephens Passage, Alaska, discovered by Joseph 418 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Whidbey August 12, 1794, and named by Vancouver after Henry Styleman of Snettisham. 859, 860. Sucia Island, so named about June 17, 1791, by Pantoja. It lies at the entrance to the Gulf of Georgia, B. C. Sucia—dirty, in this case referring to the presence of reefs near it. 779, 796, 833. Suckling, Cape, Alaska, in 59° 59'. Captain James Cook named it May 10, 1778, after Maurice Suckling, the Comptroller of the navy when Cook had left. The name was adopted by Vancouver. See Chupador in List No. 2. 696, 701, 732, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 830, 831, 858, 860. Suemez Island, in the south end of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, the "Guemes" of Caamafio. Sullivan, Pt., on the east side of Chatham Strait, near Washington Bay and Kuiu Island, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 8, 1794, and named by Vancouver, apparently after William Francis Sullivan, who served in the navy during the American war. 855, 859. Sur, Pt., in 36° 19', the "Punta que Parece Isla" of the Palacios plan, and the "Morro Trompo" of the Portola expedition of 1769. Susan, Port, between Camano Island and the mainland of Washington, named by Vancouver June 4, 1792, after the wife of Sir Alan Gardner, R. N. 854. Suspiro, Cabo, at the entrance to Port Bagial in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Suspiro—sigh or more likely here, the hissing of the wind. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Sutil Point, the north point of Vancouver Island, named by Galiano in August, 1792, in honor of the Sutil, one of the exploring vessels under his command. The name was changed in 1860 to "Cape Commerell" but in 1906 the original name was restored by the Geographic Board of Canada. 816, 832, 833, 861. Swaine, Cape, at the south entrance to Milbanke Sound, B. C, named by Vancouver on June 20, 1793, in honor of Lieutenant Spelman Swaine of the Discovery. 854, 855, 860. Sword Point, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta del Espada in List No. 2. Sykes, Pt., at the east entrance to Behm Canal Alaska, named by Vancouver August 7, 1793, after John Sykes, a master's mate on the Discovery. 855. Table Bluff, in 40° 41H', Humboldt County, California. This is a very conspicuous point in the landscape from the north and must be the "Punta Gorda" which was seen from Trinidad in 1775 by the Hezeta Table Mountain, a mountain nearly twenty miles south of the U. S. boundary line, which appeared as "Mesa de la Sena". 856. Tatoosh Island, Washington, named "Tatooche" by John Meares in July, 1788, after a chief and now corrupted to the above. The "Isla de Tutusi" of Quimper, q.v. in List No. 2. 758a. Terminal Island, San Pedro Bay, California, formerly known as Rattlesnake Island. It is, in all probability, the Isla Raza de Buena Gente of the Palacios chart of San Pedro Bay. Terrell, Lake, Washington. Meany, Origin, thinks this was the "Laguna del Garzon" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. Texada, Isla, in the Gulf of Georgia, B. C. The name first appears on Pantoja's map of the explorations in 1791 for the island now known as "Lasqueti", and was no doubt given by Narvaez in honor of Felix de Te- jada (Texada), a rear-admiral in the Spanish navy in 1789. Eliza shifted the name to the present island bearing this name which Narvaez had named "San Felix". Vancouver adopted it as "Feveda", but this was corrected on later charts. 779, 784, 796, 816, 832, 833, 861. Thurlow Islands, B. C, named by Vancouver July 16, 1792, after the Chancellor Thurlow. He supposed it to be a single island instead of two. 854. Tillamook Head, in 45° 57', one of the most conspicuous points on the Oregon coast with a high mountain just behind it and plainly visible from the mouth of the Columbia River. It seems probable that it was the' mountain to which Bodega applied the name "Falcon", in 1775. In 1793 it appears on the Martinez y Zayas map as "Santa Maria de la Luz" and was perhaps named by him August 12, the day of the saint. Tlupana Arm, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. This name appears as "Tlupananulg" or "Clupananul" on some Spanish charts, q.v. in List No. 2. Toba Inlet, on the mainland British Columbia coast in about 50° 20', discovered in 1792, while Galiano and Vancouver were anchored in Desolation Sound. Valdes examined it June 27 and found a board in it containing some hieroglyphics which were afterward reproduced in the atlas to the account of the voyage. For this reason Galiano named it "Tablas" and it so appears on his map of 1793. On the maps of 1795 the name was changed, however, to "Tova", no doubt in honor of Antonio Tova Arredondo, one of the Place Names Still in Use 419 officers of the Malaspina expedition, and that name still persists. 832, 833, 861. Todos Santos, Baia or Ensenada, Lower California, in about 31° 48', discovered by Cabrillo September 21, 1542, and named "San Mateo" in honor of that saint whose day it was. He took possession here. Vizcaino gave the present name. It has been customary to identify the Ensenada de Todos Santos with Ensenada, a modern Mexican town located at the north end of the bay. I see no good reason for this; Vizcaino's Ensenada was clearly the present Bahia de Todos Santos. It appears on nearly all maps showing the results of the Vizcaino expedition. 292, 295, 301b, 308, 310, 314, 330, 332, 339, 350, 354, 359, 366, 368, 374, 378, 382, 391, 395, 405, 418, 429, 434, 436, 462, 469, 612, 617, 620, 622, 634, 651, 659, 673, 681, 686c, 694, 709, 711, 715, 744, 748b, 772, 800, 812, 825, 828, 829, 836, 856, 860. Todos Santos, Islas, in about 31° 48', named by Vizcaino November 1, 1602. Cabrillo referred to passing them but did not name them. 236, 327, 509, 558, 578, 582, 609, 612, 613, 649. Todos Santos, a mission and port of the Jesuits at the lower end of the Peninsula of California. The port is still known under the same name. 557, 651, 659, 673, 681, 694, 703, 709, 748a, 785, 826, 828, 861, 862. Todos Santos, R. de, the river just north of Cabo San Lucas, where the mission is located. 715, 744, 772, 800. Tofino [Tofifio] Inlet, in Clayoquot Sound. The name was given by Galiano in 1792 while exploring the sound in honor of Vicente Tofifio de San Miguel, rear admiral in the Spanish navy. It had been named "Gervete" in 1791 by Pantoja. 861. Tomales Bay, California, entrance in 38° 14', a few miles south of Bodega Bay. When discovered by the Tres Reyes in January, 1603, it was named "Rio Grande de Sebastian", no doubt after San Sebastian whose day is January 28. It was explored by Matute in 1793 who named it "Don Juan Francisco" after Bodega y Quadra, and when the Mexicana arrived Martinez y Zayas made a map of it. Its present name is apparently a native one and should no doubt be "Tamales", from the Tamal tribe of Indians, who in 1816 were in the jurisdiction of the Mission Dolores (Coast Pilot 1869, p. 76). Tongue Point, the east end of Crescent Bay, Washington, and the west end of Striped Peak. Topaze Harbour, in Sunderland Channel, B. C, the "Brazo de Flores" of the Galiano expedition. Tosc dunta, in 24° 18'. Named "Trinidad" by Francisco de Ulloa after one of his ships, no doubt on the day he took possession, December 1, 1539. On the Palacios chart it appears as "Punta de Santa Margarita". The present name is a modern one. Toty [Toti], Isla, in the east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, between San Juan Bautista Island and Punta de Mirabelles. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Townsend, Port, Washington, named "Townshend", May 8, 1792, by Vancouver after the Marquis Townshend. 854. Trading Bay, in Cook Inlet, in about 60° 49', named by Captain Nathaniel Portlock for the extensive trade in otter skins he carried on with the Indians. He was there from July 28 to August 10, 1786. 738, 744, 862. Traitors Cove, on the east side of the west branch of Behm Canal, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 12, 1793, on account of trouble there with the Indians. 855. Tranquil Point, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Punta Sosiego in List No. 2. Tribune Channel, around Gilford Island, B. C-, the "Brazo de Baldinat" of the Galiano expedition. Trinidad Bay, California, in 41° 03', named by Bruno de Hezeta, who discovered it June 10, 1775, and took formal possession June 11. The name was given in honor of the celebration of the .Santisima Trinidad which took place that year on June 11. 641, 645, 647 (plan), 660, 669, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 681, 691, 694, 703, 711, 715, 736, 744, 768, 772, 785, 800, 814, 818, 824 (plan), 828, 831, 834, 836, 849, 853, 860, 861, 862. Trinidad Head, in 41° 03', part of Cermefio's "Cabo Mendocino". Trinity, Cape, the south end of Kodiak Island, Alaska, named by Captain James Cook, Trinity Sunday June 14, 1778, and adopted by Vancouver. Known as "Trinidad" to the Spaniards. 696, 699, 711, 732, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 857, 860. Trinity Island, at the south end of Kodiak Island, Alaska, named by Captain James Cook on Trinity Sunday, June 14, 1778. He located it in 56° 36' and at first thought it was Bering's Foggy Island. The name was adopted by Vancouver in 1794. 676, 696, 699, 711, 732, 736, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 836, 857, Triste, Isla, in Port Real Marina i: i Bay, Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 420 Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Triste—sad or doleful. 661, 662, 719, 843. Trocadero, Canos del (Trocadero Bay) in the eastern part of Bucareli Bay, on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. The name was given June 1, 1779, by Mourelle. Trocadero was the name of a fort in the Bay of Cadiz. Adopted by Vancouver under the same name, except that he spelled it with an F. 662, 663, 801, 803. Trollop Point, Alaska, at north entrance to Smeaton Bay, Behm Canal, named by Vancouver, no doubt after Sir Henry Trollope, R. N., who served during the American war. 855. Turnagain Arm or River, at the upper end of Cook Inlet, Alaska, first explored by Captain Cook's men June 1, 1778, and named by him about that time as a river. 695, 699, 701, 732, 738, 758, 758a, 759, 830, 857, 858, 860, 861, 862. Turner, Pt., the western entrance to Port Mulgrave, Yakutat Bay, Alaska, so named by George Dixon while there May 23-June 4, 1787, after his mate James Turner. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 733, 791, 859, 860. Two Headed Point, a name given by Captain James Cook June 12, 1778, to a point which he said at first looked like an island. In all probability it was the island now known as Two Headed Island near the south end of Kodiak Island, Alaska. As "Cabo de Dos Puntos" it figures in the accounts and maps of the Martinez expedition of 1788. It was mentioned by Vancouver April 5, 1794. 696, 830, 857, 860. Ubi [Obi], Isla, in the southern part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, off the northwest end of Suemez Island. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Ucunas. According to J. G. Kohl in Pacific Railroad Report, XII, 278, the Galiano expedition of 1792 gave this name to the Washington shore of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. This is a mistake. Ulitka, Cape, on Noyes Island, Alaska. See Punta de Jesus Maria in List No. 2. Ulloa, Islas y Canal de. July 8, 1792, Caamafio's pilots returned from an examination of the various channels on the east and south sides of Bucareli Bay without, he says, having explored this canal which was at the southeast end, and was full of small islands, and opened on the sea at the southwest end. This description would indicate that it was the channel between Suemez and Prince of Wales islands, and his chart so shows it. On Vancouver's map the same name appears in the same position. It was no doubt named after the famous Spanish naval commander Antonio de Ulloa. 801, 803, 855, 861, 862. Umnak [Umanak] Island, the next island west of Unalaska, Alaska. It appears on Bodega's map of 1791 as "Omanaka", a name whether obtained from the Russians or corrupted from Cook's name "Umanak" is uncertain. 672, 676, 695, 699. Unalaska Island, Alaska, usually shown on Spanish maps as "Onolaska" or "Ounalaska". It was reached by the Martinez expedition about August 1, 1788, and some time was spent at the settlement on the north side. The Spanish maps, evidently made up from the results of the expedition, show some other names in this locality not found in accounts of the expedition. 695, 800, 861. Unalga Pass, Alaska, the "Canal de Camacho" of Martinez. Unimak Island, Alaska. 672, 695, 861. Upwood, Pt., the south end of Texada Island, B. C, named by Vancouver when passing it June 25, 1792. 854. Valdes Island, off the northwest end of Vancouver Island. This name was first applied on Vancouver's charts in 1798 in honor of Cayetano Valdes. 854, 861. Valdes, Port, at the head of Prince William Sound, Alaska. The entrance is in about 60° 55'. It was named by Fidalgo's launch party June 16, 1790, after the celebrated Spanish naval officer Antonio Valdes y Bazan. Although no observation was made north of the east end of Glacier Island, Fidalgo estimated from the navigation from this last point that the port was in 61° 10', a few minutes too high. Having been adopted by Vancouver it still persists on the maps. 858, 860. Vallenar, Pt., the north end of Gravina Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 13, 1793, no doubt after his friend Ambrosio O'Higgins de Vallenar, Viceroy of Chile. 855. Vancouver Island, B. C, originally named by George Vancouver "Quadra and Vancouver's Island" in September, 1792, in honor of Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra and himself. It had just been found to be an island which no doubt accounts for the fact that the Spaniards had never given it any name. Vandeput, Pt., at the east end of Frederick Sound, Alaska, reached by Joseph Whidbey August 16, 1794, and the end of his exploration at this time. Named Place Names Still in Use 421 after George Vandeput, admiral, who died in 1800. 855. Vargas Island, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, probably named by Galiano in 1792 in honor of Jose Vargas y Ponce, a noted Spanish naval commander and writer of the day. 833. Vashon Island, Puget Sound, Washington, named May 29, 1792, by Vancouver in honor of Captain James Vashon, under whom Vancouver served in the West Indies. 854. Ventura, California, in 34° 17', the site of the mission of San Buenaventura. There was an Indian town on the point south of the river and when this was reached by the Portola expedition August 14, 1769, it was named "Asuncion de Nuestra Sefiora" or "Asumpta", in honor of that event which is celebrated August 15. This Indian town is supposed by many to have been the "Pueblo de las Canoas" of Cabrillo but I think this is a mistake, this place having been farther southeast. Verde [Berde], Punta and Isla, in the southwest part of Port Refuge in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. Verde—green. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Vicente, Pt., California, in 33° 44', named "Vin- cente" by Vancouver November 24, 1793, in honor of Fray Vicente Santa Maria, one of the friars at the Mission San Buenaventura. 856, 860. Village Island, Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island, formerly "Effingham Island", q.v. in List No. 2. Vizcaino, Cape, California, in 39° 43'. This name was given by the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey to honor Vizcaino and probably to take the place of the "Cabo Vizcaino" which was the present Pt. Gorda. It was probably the "Punta Clara" of the Martinez y Zayas map of 1793. [ Islai. t the e Washington. While frequently mentionei Spanish accounts it never seems to have r i Neah Bay, Waldron Island, just north of Orcas Island, Washington, one of the "Islas de Moraleja" of Pantoja in 1791, probably "Isla Lemos". Wales Point, opposite Maskeleyne Point at entrance to Portland Inlet, B. C, named by Vancouver July 21, 1793, after William Wales of Christ's Hospital, who had accompanied Captain James Cook on his second expedition as astronomer. 855. Walker Cove, off the east branch of Behm Canal, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey, August 25, 1793, and named by him or Vancouver after the surgeon of the Chatham, William Walker. 855. Walker, Pt., at north entrance to Burke Channel, B. C, named by Vancouver, May 30, 1793, after William Walker, the surgeon of the Chatham. 854, 855. Walpole, Pt., at the south entrance to Port Houghton, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 4, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt after George Walpole, Earl of Oxford. 855, 859, 860. Warde, Pt., in 56° 09', in the sound at the entrance to Bradfield Channel, Alaska, discovered by James Johnstone August 26, 1793, and named by Vancouver. 855. Warren's Island, at the entrance to Sumner Strait, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey September 11, 1793, and named after Sir John Borlase Warren. 855. Washington Harbor, in Clallam Co., Washington, at the south end of New Dungeness Bay and frequently identified as the "Ensenada de Bertodano" of Quimper. Waters, Pt., on the east side of Port Bainbridge, Prince William Sound, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey about May 28, 1794, while exploring Port Bainbridge. 858. Wedge Island, Clarence Strait, near Port Johnstone, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver August 20, 1793, because of its shape. 855. Wellbore Channel, B. C, the "Canal de Nuevos Remolinos" of Galiano. Wells Pass, connecting Sutlej Channel with Q. C. Strait, B. C, named by Vancouver August 2, 1792, while passing out of it in honor of Captain John Wells, R. N. 854. Wells, Port, at the northwest end of Prince William Sound, Alaska, examined by Joseph Whidbey June 8, 1794, and named by Vancouver, perhaps for Edward Wells, mathematician and geographer. 858. West Foreland, on the northwest shore of Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by Vancouver April 18, 1794. 857, 860. Whaley, Pt., in Behm Canal, Alaska, opposite Pt. Fitzgibbon, named by Vancouver August 11, 1793. 855. Whidbey Island, at the entrance to Puget Sound, Washington, named by Vancouver after the master of the Discovery, Joseph Whidbey, who circumnavigated it in June, 1792. 854. Whitehorn Point, at the south end of Birch Bay, Washington, the "Punta del Garzon" of Eliza, q.v. in List No. 2. Whitshed, Cape, opposite Hinchinbrook Island on the mainland, named after Captain Whitshed, R. N., 422 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America by Vancouver after having been examined by James Johnstone on June 25, 1794. 858, 860. Willapa Bay in 46° 36', the present name of "Shoalwater Bay", Washington, q.v. in List No. 2. William Head, Vancouver Island, the "Punta de San- to Domingo" of Quimper. William, Pt., at the south entrance to Bellingham Bay, Washington, named by Vancouve r after Sir Wil- Ham Bellingham and shown on his cha rt but not men- tioned in his text. The "Punta de Sola no" of Galiano, q.v. in List No. 2. 854. Wilson, Pt., in 48° 08'A' at Port Tow nsend near the entrance to Puget Sound, Washington, named by Van- couver June 6, 1792, after Captain Ja mes Wilson, R N. 854. Wimbledon, Pt., Cross Sound, Alaska, in 58° 18', eleven miles from Cape Spencer, examined by Joseph Whidbey on July 11, 1794, and named by Vancouver. Wimbledon was one of the seats of the Spencer family. 859, 860. Windham, Pt., at the eastern entrance of Stephens Passage, Alaska, discovered by Joseph Whidbey August 13, 1794, and named by Vancouver, probably in honor of William Windham, the statesman who was connected with Norfolk. 859, 860. Wingham Island, on the west side of Controller Bay, Alaska, examined by Peter Puget with the Chatham, June 13, 1794, and named by him. 858, 860. Wingham Islands, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. See Los Testigos in List No. 2. Wolf Island, in 54° 59', just north of Forrester Island, Alaska, named "Algives" by Bodega in 1775. The present name was given by Vancouver August 24, 1794, because of its dangerous character. The "Isla Raza" of Bodega's maps. 855. Woodens Rock, off Cape Ommaney, Alaska, named by Vancouver, August 24, 1794, to commemorate Isaac Wooden, who fell overboard and was drowned near this island. 855, 859. Woodhouse, Pt., Alaska, eighteen miles from Edgecumbe on Baranof Island, named by Vancouver July 30, 1794. It is now applied to the south point of Biorka Island. 859, 860. Woronzow, Pt., at the entrance to Knick Arm, at the head of Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by Joseph Whidbey May 4, 1794, after the Russian ambassador at St. James. 857, 858. ' Bay, Alaska, the "Admiralty Bay" of George Yakuta Dix Yerba Buena Island, in San Francisco Bay, commonly called "Goat Island". When the bay was examined by Ayala in 1775, this island was named "Alcatraces". I do not know when it lost the name, but in the early part of the nineteenth century it was known as "Wood Island", and is supposed to have obtained its name of Goat Island after 1839. It even once appeared as "Isla de Angeles". Young, Pt., in Stephens Passage, Alaska, in 58° 12', discovered by Joseph Whidbey, August 8, 1794, and named by Vancouver, no doubt after Sir George Young, admiral. 859. en Clarence, Stikine, e Duke of York Islai Zarembo Island, betw( ner straits, Alaska. S< No. 2. Zayas, Isla de, just west of Dundas Island, B. C, named by Jacinto Caamafio, July 24, 1792, after his second pilot, and adopted by Vancouver who saw it August 20, 1793. 801, 855. Zevallos Arm [Cevallos], in Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island. The name was given in honor of Ciri- aco Cevallos, one of Malaspina's officers who examined Esperanza Inlet in August, 1791, probably later, as it first appears on the 1795 map. 832, 833, 861. Zuniga, [Bajos], Barros de, the shoal in the outer harbor of San Diego, California. These shoals are shown on the Palacios plan of 1602, but without name. It seems likely that they were named in honor of Jose de Zuniga, lieutenant of the San Diego garrison. 687, 688, 718c. Obsolete Place Names (LIST No. 2) [The names in brackets, following the names, represent alternative spellings while those in parentheses represent the modern names, most of which will be found in List No. 1. When no origin of a name is given it is because it is unknown to the writer. The numbers are those of the maps in the List of Maps on which they are found.] Abad, Baia de. See San [Sabas] Abad. 71. Abad, C. de, in about 25°. A survival of an early name(?) 677. Abad, P. de 1', a variation of "Baia de Abad". 459. Abbati, Costa del. Apparently a corruption of "Baia de San Abad". 83. Abel, Port, in the Fonte narrative near the lower end of California. 562, 572, 573. Abreojos, Punta, opposite the Abreojos. The name seems to have been given by Vizcaino. It is shown on the Palacios chart and on Daniell's map. 236, 327, 398. Abrigadas, Ysla or Yslas, applied to some of the Santa Barbara Channel islands. 455, 548. Abrigo, B. del, about the position of Punta San Juanico in Lower California. 42. Abrigo, Ensenada de, a small bay shown on the Palacios plan north of Pt. Conception, California, apparently San Luis Obispo Bay, although the distance from Pt. Conception according to the plan of Palacios and the explanation attached to it hardly justifies this opinion. There is, however, a serious error in the distances on this part of his plans. Except for its shape it might appear to be the bight under Pt. Sal. 236. Abrioio [Abriojo], a name which occurs twice on the Martines map of 1591, once in about 26° and again in 39°. In both cases it is applied to islands. 164 (2), 219. Abrolhos, B. de and Pta. de, Portuguese for Abreojos. 350, 352b. Abrosos (Abreojos). 558, 578. Acutan [Acootan], Isla de (Akutan Island near Unalaska Island, Alaska). The name is referred to several times in the, accounts of the Martinez expedition of 1788 and appears on Bodega's map of 1791. The-name was obtained by Cook from the natives in July, 1778. 772, 829, 861. Admiralty Bay (Yakutat Bay, Alaska), named by George Dixon while in Port Mulgrave. 732, 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831, 836. Afegua. (Natividad), the Indian name for the island according to Sigismundo Taraval's party who rediscovered it in 1734. Afegua—bird island. 612, 716. Afognat (Afognak Island, Alaska). 830, 839. Aganne, C. d', French for "Cabo del Engano". 129. Agua Dulce, Riachuelo de, a small stream opposite Punta de las Bancas near the entrance to Disenchantment Bay in Yakutat Bay, Alaska. Shown on Malaspina's Piano del Puerto del Desengafio in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana. Agua dulce—fresh water. 788. Aguada, Rio de la (possibly Wil; mainland of British Columbia jus ind). Then e appea n Eli! i Creek on the west of Howe 's map of 1791 re Narvaez took ubt represents a in July, 1791. Aguada—watering place. 779. Aguallo, Islas. On Pantoja's map of 1791 these represent Chatham, Discovery, Moresby, Stuart and adjacent islands, British Columbia, discovered by him in June, 1791, but the name was removed by Eliza to Barnes and Clark islands. 796. Aguallo for Aguayo. See next name. Aguayo, Islas de (Barnes and Clark islands between Lummi and Orcas islands, Wash.), discovered by Narvaez in July, 1791, and named, probably by Eliza. One of the numerous names of the Conde de Revilla Gigedo was. Aguayo and in view of the use of his various names for places discovered by Narvaez they were probably named in his honor. Pantoja in June 424 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America >uth of Pender See Gato. 354, 374, r for "Cabo Galera". irtinde Aguilar),! a Milbanke Sound, B. C). The i Caamafio's chart of 1792 and in honor of his pilot Pantoja lame. Caamano passed them : shows various inlets from the had given the name to i Island. 779, 833. Agubela del [Gato], < 382, 426, 434, 436, 511. Aguia, C. del, possibly 229, 272, 338. Aguilar. 796. See Sol Aguilar, Rio de (for M 785, 862. Aguirre, Bocas de ( name only appears o was no doubt given who also bore this August 30. His chai east side of the sound. 801. Aguirre, Punta de, Alaska, named by Arteaga about July 17, 1779, probably after the pilot of the Favorita, Juan Bautista de Aguirre. The location on Camacho's map of three islands between this point and his Punta de Treville (Cape Whitshed) where none exists indicates that the peninsula of which Pt. Bentinck is the end was considered to be an island, consequently the Punta de Aguirre is not in reality the same as Pt. Bentinck which would lie at the eastern extremity of his Isla de Santa Inez, but the present Pt. Steele. 668, 835. Aguja, C. del, a vari Ahumadas [Agumads mt of "C. del Aguia". 253. s or Aumadas] a name occur- d Castillo maps, evidently for many smokes and where was almost certainly the i Cabot a the place where Ullos he also lost his anchor present Punta San Juanico. Ahumadas—smokes. 2, 10, 21, 38, 64. Ahumados, a name on Tatton's maps of 1600 just east of the present Punta Tosco. Fires made by Indians were frequently seen along this coast so the word here has no special significance. 217, 218. 219. Alamos, Punta de los, on the east side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779 but not in Alamos—poplars or cottonwood trees. 661, 662, €63, 719, 843. Alan, Pt., southern end of Camano Island, Washington, named by Vancouver, June 4, 1792, after Sir Alan Gardner R. N., now changed to Pt. Allen. 854. Alashka, one of the Aleutian chain. 675. Alava, Boca de, an entrance on the Washington Coast just" to the east of what is now known as Cape Alava, where none seems to be known. Alava was probably Jose Manuel de Alava, the commandant at Acapulco. The name first appears on Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida showing the results of the Quimper exploration of 1790, and later on Pantoja's map and others. Manuel Quimper in his diary for August 6, 1790, obviously refers to this opening which he said was formed by a point, but he neither mentions the name of the opening nor that of the point. 749, 750, 779, 42° 25'. 784, 796, 833. shown on the Hondius Globe to "Ancones" in 1617. 216, Alaxa Island, one of the Aleutian chain. 672. Alba, Isla de, in all probability Dundas Island. Caamafio was off this island July 24, 1792, but makes no mention of it. On the Galiano map of 1802 the name is spelled Alva, perhaps it is an error for "Alava". 801, 861. Alcatraz Island (Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco Bay). On the early maps of the bay the name "Alcatraces" was applied to this island. 640, 653, 667, 678, 846. Alcoanes, a name firs of 1600 in 51°, changl 229, 239. Alcoanes ley's map Alegre, pllaia. 122. Alegria, Punta de (Cape Beale at the southern entrance to Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island). Quimper's diary does not mention it, except after leaving Nunez Gaona, August 4, on his return. Most likely it had been named by Narvaez in 1789. Alegria—joy or contentment. 750, 779. Algives, Isla (Wolf Island or Wolf Rock), just north of Forrester Island, Alaska. Bodega saw it August 26, 1775, and referred to it as a small flat island which it is. On his own map it is named as le appears as "Isla Rasa". 641, C: di, Costa de n411/2°- 352d. nd Rio, i i Dud- ; (Montague Point, the northwest : Island, Alaska), named by Ar- above but on sor 660, 669. Aliaga, Punta di point of Montagu teaga about Augui as it is not found i 834, 835. Aliponzoni, Ensen. of Sonora Island in name was bestowed on July 21, 1792, by a boat party of the Galiano expedition in honor of Fabio Aliponzoni, the marine on the Descubierta of the Malaspina expedition. On the Carta Esferica (No. 1) of 1795 the name is not applied to Frederick Arm, which is called "Estero", but to a small bay to the east of it. On later maps "Estero" is omitted making it appear t 1, 1779, c my of his joi B. C. mainla probably later als. 668, 669, » Channel, north id. This curious Obsolete Place Names that the Ensenada de Aliponzoni was Frederick Arm. 816, 832, 833, 861. Allerheiligen Eiland, the 'Dutch equivalent for Isla de Todos Santos. 608. Allifora, Alliffonca, Alifonia, Allifonia, names found on the different maps of Vaz Dourado near the central part of the Peninsula of California written lengthwise, with a possibility that there may be a C on some of them in front of the name, lost in the heavy black lines. It is obvious that it is an attempt at the name California. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122. Almejas, Punta de las [Almeras] (Pt. San Pedro), a name given by the Portola expedition October 30, 1769, on account of the numerous mussels found there. Fr. Crespi says that he named it "Punta Angel Custodio", or "Angel de la Guarda". Originally the place was called "Rincon de las Almejas" and was not the point, but the name soon was moved to the point. 620, 640, 641, 645, 651, 653, 659, 660, 667, 669, 673, 678, 694, 703, 704, 748a, 770, 834, 846. Almejas, Punta de (Fern Point), in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on east side of Fernando Island. Only found on maps of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. On D named "Mussel Point". Almejas—mussels. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Almirantazgo (Yakutat Bay, Alaska). Almirantazgo—Spanish for "Admiralty". 786, 861, 862. Almirante, Bocas de, on Prince of Wales Island in north part of San Alberto Bay in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Named by Mourelle about May 24, 1779. Bodega was the "almirante" of this expedition but I hardly think they were named for him. On present Admiralty charts no openings or inlets are shown here. On 803 the name is shifted to what on modern charts is apparently the Bocas de Finas. 661, 662, 663, 719, 801, 803, 843. Almuron, Ensenada della, an error of Dudley's for Asuncion. 350. Alta, tera. See Teralta. Alto, Cabo. In the list of latitudes given in the Appendix to the Viage de las Goletas Sutil y Mexicana, a cape is put down under this name in 44° 49'. It must have been Cape Foulweather, the northern part of which is in this latitude. Alvides, Cabo de, a name several times employed in Lopez de Haro's account of the 1788 expedition for a cape in about long. 163° on the Peninsula of Alaska or some outlying island. I have no doubt it was Cook's Pinnacle Point, but just how Pinnacle became Alvides (which incidentally is only Spanish in ap pearance) I cannot imagine. On the French Cook map it is styled "Pointe des Tours". of the , nAIei nCha: 672. Amanes, C, apparently a corruption of "Ancoras" on the Millo map of 1582. 134. Amigos, Cala de los (Friendly Cove, Nootka, B. C). The name is an obvious translation of the English. 787 (plan). Amogla, Isla, one of a small group of islands west of Umnak, Alaska. It was probably Chuginadak Island, perhaps the "Amagta" of Cook. 772. Amyak Island, the westernmost of the Aleutian chain. 672. Ancau, Estero, del, an inlet in the peninsula north of Port Mulgrave in Yakutat Bay, Alaska, named by Malaspina about the beginning of July, 1791. Ancau was the chief of the Indians in this locality. Anclage, Punta de, where Galiano anchored June 14, 1792. It was somewhere on the east side of. Galiano Island in the Gulf of Georgia, just north of the entrance to Active Pass. Anclage—anchorage. 833, 861. Anclote, Punta, a name almost certainly given by Vicente Vila to what is Punta Escarpado, Lower California (or Bluff Point of U. S. charts), March 4, 1769. Vila anchored under the point and lost a kedge, that is an anclote. He gave the latitude as 29° 36'. It first appears on Costanso's manuscript map of 1770 in 29° 38' and on the printed one in 29° 40'. 620, 659, 673, 681, 694, 703, 711, 772, 800, 828, 829. Ancon, a name standing alone on Vaz Dourado's map in the atlas in the Bib. Nac, Lisbon, just above his Ancon de Quanario. 96. Ancones, about opposite the Bahia Madalena, Lower California. 64, 164, 344 (farther north). Ancones, in about 51°. 253, 272, 339. Ancoras, Punta de las. Ulloa in his narrative speaks of losing two anchors at some point which was most probably the present Punta San Juanico, the place where he also saw so many smokes. This a the Agr e of Auma- a the Cabot map. It will be noted that on the Agnese maps the name is divided into "Punta de las" and "Ancoras" just above it. Subsequent cartographers mistook the name for two names and as the las looks something like lea we find a Punta de lea on a number of later maps. See Lea. 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 22, 26, 27, 29, 43, 63, 69, 74, 83, 84, 92, 98, 108, 115, 117, 125, 169, 170. Andrews, Port (Resurrection Bay, Blying Sound), Alaska, so named by Nathaniel Portlock in 1787, and Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 426 referred to by Vancouver in his text but not appearing on his chart. It seems to have been discovered by one of Portlock's longboats. 738, 828. Anegadizos, Los, a Malaspina name in 59° 09'. The Anegadizos—overflowed. 786. Angel Custodio, Punta (Pt. San Pedro), a name given by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition October 30, 1769, to this point which was known for a long time on the maps as the "Punta de Almejas" so nicknamed by the soldiers of the expedition. Angel de la Guarda, Farallones del, another name for the Farallons outside the Golden Gate, California. 827. Angel de la Guarda, Punta (Pt. Lobos at the entrance of the Golden Gate). This point long bore this name which first appears on the Ayala map of 1775. I am inclined to think that it is the same name which under a slightly different form, "Angel Custodio", had been applied by Father Crespi to the present Pt. San Pedro. 640, 653, 667, 678, 846. Angeles, Isla de los (Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco Bay). 827. Angeles, Puerto and Rio de los, names on Consag's map of 1746, somewhat difficult to locate, but I think that it is intended to represent the bay under Punta San Juanico and which had previously appeared as the Puerto de Afio Nuevo, as a river is shown emptying into it. The name was not perpetuated. 554. Angeles, Punta de los, for "Nuestra Sefiora de los Angeles" in the Santa Barbara Channel. 718b. Angosta, Canada, so named by the soldiers of the Portola expedition September 5, 1769, and identified by Dr. Bolton as the valley of San Luis Obispo Creek. Angosto, Estero (Islais Creek), S. F. bay, the same as the "Estero Seco" of 640. 653. Anian. 80, 147, 174, 175, 182, 186c, 195b, 262, 344, 404, 405, 418, 511, 603. Anian, Mare, in about 50°. 168. Anian, Regnum or Royaume d', usually in northwest America but sometimes in northeast Asia. The name was derived from the account of Marco Polo's travels. 82, 100, 129, 136, 142a, 144a, 144b, 146, 148, 154, 155, 158, 159, 163, 167, 168, 174, 185, 186a, 186c, 189, 191, 194, 195a, 221, 229, 230, 253, 258, 339. Anian, Streto di [Detroit de or Strait of], this name is first found in a pamphlet published in 1562 by Giacomo Gastaldi and no doubt he invented it. Presumably he made a map to demonstrate his theory but if so it no longer exists. One issued in 1569 has been supposed to be a second edition of it. Its first appearance on a map was on Zaltieri's map of Nova Franza of 1566, and thereafter it appeared on most published maps usually in about 67° of latitude. The longitude of it varied very considerably, depending largely on the length ascribed to the northwest coast of America. Through it passed numerous fictitious voyages and it figured for a long time very prominently as part of the Northwest Passage, so ardently sought by numerous navigators, mostly English. It was essentially a narrow crooked strait connecting the Pacific Ocean with the Polar Ocean, a very different conception from that of the Strait of Bacalaos which was supposed to connect the Atlantic with the Pacific. In time the name "Anian" began to be attached to a strait which was supposed to connect with Hudson's Bay and thus was moved to a position northeast of Cabo Blanco. The error seems to have arisen from an opening in this vicinity shown on Delisle's early maps, perhaps even on maps engraved by A. Goos much earlier. As opposed to this conception some cartographers moved it over near Japan where it occasionally did duty for the strait discovered by De Vries in 1643. 69, 74, 81, 84, 98, 112, 113, 125, 129, 134, 159, 163, 167, 169, 170, 174, 182, 185, 191, 194, 197, 229, 230, 253, 287, 331, 339, 359, 383, 404, 405, 418, 511, 512, 545, 562, 572, 817. Animas, Ensenada de (Sooke Bay just west of Sooke Inlet, Vancouver Island). The name was no doubt given by Eliza in 1791 as it is only found on the map of his expedition. Animas—souls, the connection is not obvious. 779. Animas, Isla y Punta, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on ' northwest side of San Fernando Island. Only shown on maps of the results of the Arteaga expedition of 1779. An Animas Island and Point are both laid down on U. S. charts. Animas—souls. 661, 663, 719, 843. Annian, Golfo de, below the Strait of Anian. 98. Anno bono [bueno], Po. de, a corruption of "Puerto de Afio Nuevo descubierto en 1685". 523, 543, 555, 564. Anonuebo or Anonaebo, Puerto, Daniell's and Dudley's names for the Punta de Afio Nuevo of Vizcaino. On eighteenth century maps it also usually appears as a "Puerto". See Afio Nuevo in List No. 1. 327, 350. Ano Nuevo, Puerto de, descubierto en 1685. The name first appears on Fer's map of 1700 where it is located at the mouth of a river named S. Thomas, and under its French form as "Nouvel An". I have not been able to find any record of its discovery which however was undoubtedly made by some land party Obsolete Place Names 427 sent out by Isidro Atondo y Antillon during his second expedition to the peninsula in 1684. The port remained in the cartography of the coast for some appears Punta San Juanico, Lower California, where the Lagui Gregorio is located. If this identification be correct the river shown is the one now' known as the "Purissima". 462, 612, 620, 659, 673, 681, 694, 703, 711, 744, 768, 800, 812, 828, 829. Ano Nuevo, Punta Falsa de, in 37° 10'. 704. [Ano Nuevo] Segunda Punta Falsa de, in 37° 05'. 704. Anov 103. , C, obvio s for "Nao i Ansares (Los), the soldiers of the Portola expedition's name for Fr. Crespi's "Arroyo de San Simon y Judas" on account of the number of wild geese found Anubrada, La, or Anublada, really one of the Revillagigedo group, south of California, but by error it occurs on the northwest coast proper in two cases. 102, 548. Antirote, in about 38°. 164. Apodaca, Bocas de, (Moira and Cholmondley sounds), on the east side of Prince of Wales Island. There is no mention of them in Caamafio's text. He saw them July 23, 1792, when in the middle of Clarence Strait. Sebastian Ruiz de Apodaca was one of the most eminent naval officials in Spain of the day; later he was Viceroy of New Spain. 801. Apodaca, Islas de (Bowen and nearby islands at the entrance to Howe Sound, B. C), named no doubt in honor of Sebastian Ruiz de Apodaca. The name is absent from Pantoja's map of 1791, and was either given by Narvaez who discovered them in July, 1791, or by Eliza himself. 779. Apostoles, Ro. de los, in about 27°. 554. Apostoles, C: dellos and G. dellos. in about 32°. 352c. Apostoles, Laguna de los, a name applied on Andre Homem's map of 1559 and Diego Homem's of 1568 to a large bay in about 33°. If the name represents a real discovery the location of the laguna corresponds to the Puerto San Quentin where there is a very large lagoon although the latitude is too high as it is on all these maps. In about 31° the name appears on Tatton's map, on the Hondius globe of 1600 and the Blaeu globe of 1617, probably taken from one of the Homem maps. In Spanish Voyages to the Northwest Coast, p. 14, will be found a discussion of this name and its possible derivation. Since that work was written I have obtained a copy of Andre Homem's map and find that the name also occurs on that in conjunction with names given by Cabrillo. It might therefore be assumed that this is one of his names as well as the San Juan above it, but an inspection of the calendar of saints hardly warrants this view. In fact if Cabrillo named them they represent a distinct departure from his otherwise strict adherence to the calendar in naming places. 42, 71, 216, 219, 229, 239, 253, 255, 272, 339, 352c, 391. Aracife [Arrecife] Punta, a name meaning "reef" which appears on the Cabot and Castillo maps in the relative position of the Abreojos which in all probability it represents. The point opposite these reefs was afterward named by Vizcaino the "Punta de Abreojos", no doubt the same one as this. 2, 10, 21, 38,64. Aracifes, C. de (Punta Tosco), a name which recalls the shoals referred to by Francisco Gali in this vicinity. 218. Aragon. Entrada de, in about 58° 35'. From the latitude this may be considered to be Lituya Bay, the "Port des Francais" of La Perouse. It does not appear from Malaspina's account that he entered the bay nor does he mention it by name. The name never appeared on subsequent maps. 786. Araoz, Isla (Fin Island south of Cridge Pass, B. C), no doubt named by Caamafio in honor of Juan de Araoz y Caro, a captain in the Spanish navy, born in 1728 and who died in Havana in 1806. 807. Araus, Punta de, on the east side of Vancouver Island. The map shows no point here only an era- senada, but the point may have been Longbeak Point, the north end of Denman Island. Araus is an uncommon Spanish name and I suspect that it is an error for Araoz. 779. Arboleda, Costa de, a name on the Palacios plan opposite modern Santa Rosa Island, Santa Barbara Channel, California. Arboleda—wooded. 236, 310. Arboleda, Costa de or C. or R., names on the Palacios and other charts north of Rio grande de San Sebastian. 236, 310a, 310b, 327, 350. Arboleda, Costa de mucha, just south of Monterey and north of the Ensenada del Roque, obviously taken from the Palacios plan where the stretch of coast here is referred to as "Costa de sierras dobladas de mucha arboleda". 310, 327, 350. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Arboleda, Costa de mucha y segura, a name on the Santa Barbara Channel north of Isla de Baxos, that is Richardson Rock. 236. Arboleda, Punta, in about 60° 07', a little east of Cape Suckling, Alaska. The name never appeared on subsequent maps. 786. Arboleda, Punta de, probably San Juan Point, California. The name appears on the Palacios plan and in the narrative it is stated to be twelve leagues north of San Diego. Going north the high land is encountered at Pt. San Mateo eight miles south of San Juan Point but nothing that looks like trees is discoverable until the latter is reached. This is now covered only with shrubs. 236, 785. Arboledas, R. de, in about 28°. 64. Arboledo, C, in about 39J/2°. 459. Arboledo, Costa de, a name which twice appears on the Palacios charts just north of Bodega Bay, California. On Dudley's map we find both an R. and a C. Arboledo in this neighborhood. The "C. Arboleda" was taken from this by G. Delisle on his map of 1700 and placed in the same latitude, about 39!/2°- 350, 459. Arboledos, I. del, possibly intended for Cedros. 64. Arcadio, Cabo (Cape Hinchinbrook), s Malaspina July 10, 1791. It appears o script chart in about 60° 20' although i table of latitudes on the northwest coast it is in 60° 12'. The name never appeared o maps. This unusual name seems to have come from that of one of the officers on the Atrevida, Arcadio Pineda. 786. Arco, Canal del (Homfray Channel east of Redonda Island, B. C), named about July 1, 1792, probably by Valdes while exploring that vicinity, on account of its shape, as the channel goes around the island in an arc-like manner. It is sometimes spelled "Arce". 816, 832, 833, 861. Arena, Banco de, in about 27°. Arena—sand. 612. Arena, Barro de (Pt. Arena). 853, 860. Arena, Isla de, in 28!/2°. 622. Arena, Port, forming a part of Delisle's fantastic geography and shown on the R. de los Reyes. 566, 671, 673. e, in the port of San Diego, Cali- , 718c. e in about 23° which first seems to the Lopo Homem map of 1554 from ibsequent maps of Andre i Espinosa's Arena, Punta i fornia. 687, 68! have appeared or which it was co Diego inserted another on their maps just above the Pa de balenas. 30, 42, 60 (?), 71 (2), 93 (2), 95. Arenas, in about 26°. 164. Arenas [Arnas], B. de las, an error for Ballenas, q.v. in List No. 1. 292, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 354, 360, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 405, 418, 434, 462, 502, 603. pit of Bodega Bay, and Die] Homem of the s ! type. Andre Arenas, Punta de, the in California. 643, 674. Aristizabal, Boca de (Nasparti Inlet, just east of Cape Cook on Vancouver Island). The opening was evidently only seen from a distance. Named obviously after Gabriel de Aristizabal, a noted Spanish naval commander of the day, probably by Espinosa in August, 1791. 762, 779. Aristizable, Isla de, B. C, Vancouver's corruption of Aristizabal, q.v. in List No. 1. 855, 860. Arracifes, Punta de (Breakers Point, Vancouver Island, or possibly Maquinna Point). Arrecife—reef. SpE, page 228. Arrecifes, Punta de, opposite Port Mulgrave, Yakutat Bay, Alaska. 791. Arrecifes, shoals in the Bahia de Ballenas, Lower California. 236. Arriaga, Isla de (the middle one of the Chugach Islands off the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska), so named by Arteaga about August 1, 1779, probably after his second pilot, Juan Pantoja y Arriaga. 666, 668, 834, 835. Arriaga, Punta de, apparently a point at the mouth of Gaviota Cafion in Santa Barbara Channel, California. Arriaga was part of the name of one of the pilots of the expedition of 1782, Juan Pantoja y Arriaga. 682, 684, 686b. Arro, Canal de. Vancouver's way of spelling "Haro", q.v. 854. Arze, Punta (Cape Cockburn on Nelson Island, east of Texada Island in the Gulf of Georgia, B. C), a name probably given by Eliza as it does not appear on Pantoja's map of 1791. Antonio de Arce was an admiral in the Spanish fleet at this time. 779. Ascencion, Isla de la. See Asuncion in List 1. Ascodido, Punta, error for Escondido. It belongs on the east side of the Peninsula of California. 69, 74, 84, 125. Assumpcion, Isla de la. See Asuncion in List 1. Assumpcion, Puerto de la, on the east side of Baker Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Named by Mourelle May 19, 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. Assumpta, or Asumpcion, Puerto de la, the small bay just north of Carquines Strait, California, Obsolete Place Names formerly known as Southampton Bay, named August 15, 1775. 64.0, 653, 678, 748a, 770. Assunzione, Is., Italian for Asuncion. 716. Asumpta, an alternative name for "Asuncion de Nuestra Sefiora", the Indian town. Asuncion de Nuestra Senora, a name given by the Portola expedition August 14, to the point on which an Indian town of thirty houses was located, now part of Ventura, California. The place was also called "Asumpta". Asuncion de Nuestra Senora, Bahia de la, a name given to the mouth of the Columbia River when Hezeta discovered it August 17, 1775. The celebration of the asuncion takes place August 15. It usually appeared on the maps as "Entrada de Ezeta" or "Heceta". 645, 648 (plan), 768. Asuncion de Nuestra Senora, Isla, Father Ascension's name for Isla Natividad. Atghkta (Atka, one of the Aleutian Islands). The name was obtained by James Cook's party in October, 1778, from Ismailof's chart. 696, 699, 829. Atrevida, Canal de la, the passage between Vancouver Island and the Gordon Islands. The name of course recalls Malaspina's vessel. It never seems to have appeared again. 816. Aues [aves], a Vaz Dourado name, alternative to his "Quatro Isllas". 72, 96, 97, 103, 122. Aues, R: d', possibly a corruption of "Isla de aves". 134. Aves, Isla de (Nati pedition of 1732 dis. Taraval during his ex- this island which he said less from his description it is certain that it was the Natividad of present maps. He said the Indians called it "Afegua" or Bird Island. By mistake Alzate in 1768 located the island in about 30° 30'. 612. Aves, Islas de, a name on Bodega's chart of 1775. No mention of them occurs in the narrative. Three in number they are laid down in about 51° 50', and were undoubtedly the small islands just south of Cape St. James, the southern point of Moresby Island, the present Kerouard or Proctor islands. Bodega must have seen them about September 13. 641, 669, 768, 829, 834, 861. Ayala, Isla de (the southeastern end of the Kenai Peninsula), so named by Arteaga about August 1, 1779, probably after Juan Manuel de Ayala, the naval officer who explored San Francisco Bay in 1775. Not mentioned in the narratives. 666, 668, 834, 835. Ayton's River (Skeena), named by Charles Duncan June 2, 1788, at least he entered it that day. 429 Aza, a name apparently for a town, on the Dudley map in 29°, also for a C [apo], a G. di and a R. di. No doubt a corruption of "Axa", a name belonging in the interior. 352c. Baco, C, in about 42°. 287, 308. Baia, a very common name on the Dudley, 1647, map. It occurs in the following latitudes: 49/2°, 41°, 36°, 28j/2°, 27]/2°, 23]/20. 352b, c, d. Baia, C: della, in about 39!/2°- 352d. Baia [d'Abrolhos], C: della, in about 26!4°. 352b. Baia [S: Martino], C: della, in about 23%°. 352b. Baia [de los Tachaios] Bocca della, and C. della, in about 47°. 352d. Baia [Tempestosa], C: della, in 31°. 352c. Baia, Fondo della, in 311/2°. 352c. Bailarin, Pueblo del, the soldiers' nickname for the one given by the friars of the Portola expedition August 16, 1769, "Santa Clara de Monte Falco". Baile de las Indias, a name given by the soldiers of the Portola expedition August 31, 1769, to a camping place on the small lake near the mouth of San Antonio Creek, in Santa Barbara County, because this was the first place at which they had seen Indian women dance. It was named "San Ramon No- nato" by Fr. Crespi. Baixa, Costa, in two latitudes, 31K2° and 25J/2°- 267. Baixa, I., an island in about 28°. 64. Baixas, C: di, Golfo di, and R. di, on Dudley's map in 34K2° and the first also in 32%°. 352c. Baixo, R., in about 26°. 267. Baja Entrada, Ensenada de (False Bay just north of San Diego, California), a name given by Vizcaino's explorers because of the bar at its entrance. 236. Bajo, Cabo, a name given by Vizcaino to what in all probability was Punta San Antonio. It appears on the Palacios plan almost north of San Geronimo which might lead one to suspect that it was the present Punta Baja but the description of it in the derroteros does not warrant this conclusion. 236, 613, 825, 861, 862. Bajos, [Basos, Baxi, or Baxos] (the Abreojos). As Basos the name first appears on the Agnese map of 1542 in about 24°. Lopo Homem, who did not copy Agnese's map, writes it "Baxos" and it was so copied by Diego Homem. 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30 (?),43, 63,71, 117. Bala, a name which we learn from Caamafio's narrative in 1792 had been given by Capt. James Colnett to a small port in what is now known as Nepean, Sound. Caamafio's pilot could not find it and he Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 430 therefore decided that Colnett's map was incorrect. Balandra, an anchorage between Hope and Nigei islands off the north side of Vancouver Island. August 23, Galiano found a balandra with a foreign flag anchored at this point; hence the name. Balandra—sloop. 816, 832. Balbena, error for Balena. Bald Rocks, ! e applied by James Johnstone to >utside Rose Harbour, Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands. 725. Balda, B. de (Thompson Sound, northeast of Gilford Island, B. C). In the account of the Galiano expedition it is stated that Juan Vernaci discovered this inlet in the early part of August, 1792. On the maps of 1795 the name appears between two inlets. 816, 832, 833, 861. Baldinat, Brazo de or Canal de (Tribune Channel, the western branch of Knight Inlet around Gilford Island, B. C). It was explored by Juan Vernaci in early August, 1792, and he apparently followed it for some distance from the point where it turns west. The name does not appear on 816 but first on those of 1795. 832, 833, 861. Balenas, B: di, or Enseada, di, in 24]^°, probably intended for Ballenas in 26° 45'. 352b, 462, 472, 483, 523, 612, 617, 620, 651. Balenas, Mar de las Muchas, a name about opposite where the town of Todos Santos now is at the lower end of the Peninsula of California. Velho also applied it to what is now Cabo Pulmo. On the Vallicelliana map it is off the southwestern point, where it should have been, having been so applied in the Preciado narrative of the Ulloa expedition. 21, 64. Balenas [Ballenas], Punta or Playa, a name which s maps for Cabo San Lucas. In it of the Ulloa expedition mention whales found at this point i her return. It may be it of the coast he refers the Pre is made of the n by the Santa Agueda < noticed that in Gomara's ace to this Punta de Ballenas as one "which others call California". Although he stated that it was under the Tropic his description of it was not sufficiently precise to enable one to be certain whether he referred to it as the southeastern or southwestern point of California. Apparently Mercator took it to be the former, probably because he had seen the name C. California applied to that point on the Gutierrez map of 1562. It first appeared on Agnese's map of 1542. This point sometimes figures as "Mar de las muchas balenas". Ballena—whale. 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 22, 26, 29, 43, 45, 56, 57, 60, 61, 71, 93, 94 (?), 95, 102, 155, 167, 168 (applied to C. Calif.), 188, 200b, 239, 253, 255, 258, 285. Balenas, R., in about 32°. 64, 603. Balero, Cabo, mentioned by Martinez in his diary of 1789, but without giving the location except that it was on the east side of the Strait of Fonte, that is, Hecate Strait. It does not seem to have ever appeared Ballena, Isla (Fish Egg Island) Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not found ii the 1779 expedition. The name on modern U. S. charts is applied to a very small island a mile southwest of Fish Egg Island. Ballena—a whale. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Ballona, pomta (for Punta Balenas). 72, 88, 96, 103, 122. Bancas, Punta de las, at the north end of Yakutat Bay, Alaska, at the entrance to Disenchantment Bay, so named by Malaspina July 3, 1791. 788. Barada, Placer de la, on Malaspina's Piano del Puerto de Mulgrave. It lies between Pt. Carrew and the Estero del Ancau. 791. Barbadas [Barbados]. See Isla de Gente Barbudo for which it frequently appears in error. 327, 350, 459, 555, 568. Barbara, Isla de Gente, apparently a corruption of "Barbudo". 798. Barber, Pt.,' (in Port Etches, Alaska), named by Portlock while there in May, 1787. 739. Barca, Punta {in Port Refuge on Suemez Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska). Not found in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Barca—a boat. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Barcos, Costa de, on the Palacios plan just north of the Rio Dulce, on the Santa Barbara Channel coast, an evident allusion to the canoes which came out to Vizcaino's ships from this point. See Tirada, Costa. 236. Barnett, Cape. It is impossible to satisfactorily identify this cape of Meares. He reports Douglas as having discovered it August 11, 1788. . All his latitudes are incorrect and it is a question whether his Sea Otter Harbor, which was between this cape and Cape Adamson, was Bucareli Bay or Sea Otter Harbor between Noyes Island and Baker Island, Prince of Wales group. If the latter supposition be correct the cape was no doubt Cape Addington, while if his Sea Otter Sound was Bucareli Bay it was Cape Bartolome. 758a, 759. Obsolete Place Names Barrancas, Ens. de, a doubtful name on the east side of Yakutat Bay, Alaska, in 59° 45'. The name is not mentioned in Malaspina's narrative nor does it appear on any subsequent map. 786. Barrancas, Punta de (Pt. Arena), located by Costanso in 39° 50', one degree too high. . Barrancas—cliffs. 620. Barrancas Blancas, Punta de, a name on the Palacios plan representing the end of the bay between it and Punta de los Reyes, California. As used at that time the expression meant "White Cliffs". From its position it might be concluded that it was Pt. San Pedro but that mountain is not white. I think it probable therefore that it represents Duxbury Point, about ten miles north of the entrance to the Golden Gate. 236, 310, 327. Barrel Sound, (Houston Stewart Channel, west side of Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte group, B.C.), named by Robert Gray June 11, 1789, after Joseph Barrel, one of his owners and according to him in 52° 12'. In Thompson's Geographical Dictionary, a visit to it by Hoskins in 1791 is referred to. It must have been the "Magee's Sound" of Ingraham judging from his map. Barren Island, a small island in Calamity Harbour, Banks Island, B. C. 727. Barrientos, Punta, in 59° 44', at the entrance to what Malaspina calls the "Bahia de Almirantazgo" (Admiralty Bay), no doubt Pt. Manby. He discovered it about July 7, 1791. The name does not appear on subsequent maps. 786. Barrigon, El, a point in the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska. 665. Barrigon, El, in Port Dolores, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives. Pt. Baricon on U. S. charts. Barrigon—big belly. 661, 663, 719, 843. Barwell Point (Cape Resurrection, at e Resurrection Bay, Alaska), no doubt d named by one of Portlock's boat expeditions in December, 1787. 738, 744, 758a, 830. Basos. See Bajos. Basos, Ensenada de, near the lower end of California. 558, 634. Basset, Isle, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography located in Lac Bernarda in about 74°. 571. Bautismo, Canada del (Christianitos Cafion, north of San Onofre, in San Diego County, Calif.). This name was given by Portola July 22, 1769, because the friars baptized here two Indian children who were dying. The soldiers called it "Los Christianos", hence possibly the present name. Fr. Crespi named it "San Apolinario" after that saint whose day is July 23. Bauvia, Punta de, only mentioned in the letter of Galiano and Valdes. It is probably an error for "Bauza", and must have been close to the anchorage in Sunderland Channel, B. C, which was named Bauza, Fond' de, an anchorage of the ships of the Galiano expedition July 28, 1792, in Sunderland Channel opposite Hardwick Island, named by Galiano in honor of Felipe Bauza, the mapmaker of .the Malaspina expedition. 816, 832. Bauza, Puerto de, probably the place still so named on Vancouver Island at the east end of Broughton Strait or possibly Beaver Cove adjoining. It must have been named by Galiano in 1792. 832, 833, 861. Baxa, Costa, in about 30°. 164. Baxa, Pllaia. 88 (2). Baxa, Terra, in about 25°. 164. Baxo (or Baco), C, in 36!/2°. It is impossible to identify. 216, 229, 239 (?), 253, 287, 308, 339, 366, 391. Baxo, C. del or d'l. 43, 164. Baxos. See Bajos. Baxos, Isla de (Richardson Rock). 236. Baxos, Punta de, at the southern end of the Bahia de Ballenas, probably Punta de Bronaugh. 236. Bazan, Bocas de, two inlets west of Pender Island, the lower, Satellite Channel, and the upper, Ganges Harbor. On Eliza's map of 1791 the name covers these and the intermediate Fulford Harbor. Bazan was Antonio Valdes y Bazan. 779, 784, 796. Beal's Harbour (south side of North Island, Dixon Entrance, B. C), named by Douglas June 23, 1789. The latitude assigned to it by him is 54° 18' N and the longitude 227° 06' E. It does not appear on the Beaton's Island, Behm Canal, Alaska, named by Vancouver after Roderick Betton, a sailor who was badly wounded in a fight with the Indians August 12, 1793. 855. Beautems, C. La Perouse's name for Cook's Cape Fairweather. 840, 841. Beering's Bay (Yakutat Bay). Vancouver gave this name when in the bay at the end of June, 1794, because he thought it must be the one in which Bering had anchored. Cook had already given the same name, May 6, 1778, to another bay which he located in 59° 18' and 221° E. 830, 859, 860. 432 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Behring, Bahia de (or Bay), in about 59° 30', apparently taken from Cook's map. 711, 772, 786, 800, 814, 829, 862. Behring, Riviere de, a name given by La Perouse to a river where there was no bay in the latitude assigned by Cook to a bay which he called "Behring's Bay". Bejial Cove, in Bucareli Bay. See Bagial in List No. 1. Belle, Lac, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography and shown on his 1752 map in about 56 . The Riviere de los Reyes runs out of it and that of Par- mentiers runs into it. 562, 566, 571, 573, 614, 677, 817. Benites del Pino, Punta de (probably Beechey Head on Vancouver Island, B. C), named by Quimper June 28, 1790. I know of no man of this name. It only seems to have appeared once. 750. Bentera. See Ventera. 843. Benyeme, apparently the name of an Indian group along the Santa Barbara Coast appearing on Font's map. 658. Bergi, Regio, on the Wytfliet Limes map, 1597, for the region in the extreme northwest part of America, just above Anian Regnum. 189, 191. Bernarda, Isle, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography and located in about 64° near the southern end of Lac Bernarda. 566, 571, 573, 817. Bernarda, Lac, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography. On his 1752 map it extends from about 64° to 79° in a general northeasterly direction. On 591 it is not named although shown. 571, 573. Bernarda, R., a river forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography. It flows into the Pacific in 62° out of a Lac Velasco. 571, 573, 614, 677, 817. Berresford's Island (Scott Islands), named by George Dixon about August 5, 1787, in honor of his super cargo, William Berreslord. On the chart the name is attached to the island farthest west. 732, 736, 861. Bertodano, Ensenada de, a small indentation on the coast just south of Puerto de Quimper or New Dungeness, Wash., as it is now known. Quimper in his diary does not mention it, but Lopez de Haro put it on his Carta Reducida and his Piano when the plan of the bay was made in July, 1790, probably to honor Cosme Bertodano, a Spanish naval officer on the coast a few years later, perhaps then. It is commonly identified as Washington Harbor but when I looked over the bay for myself some doubt arose in my mind about this being correct; it seems much too close to the sandspit. 749, 750, 779, 833. Bhyrings Sound, a misprint for Blyings Sound, q.v. in List No. 1. 857. BiA[n]cA, Costa. 83. Bicas, p. des, obviously an error for P. de S. Lucas. 260. Bishop and Clerks, some small islands slightly southwest of Calvert Island, B. C, evidently the Sea Otter group. I judge they must have been named by . Charles Duncan, in 1787. 744, 758a, 831. Bishops Cap, a promontory at the northeast entrance to Mussel Cove, an indentation on the northern shore of Beaver Inlet, Unalaska Island, Alaska. 783b. Blanc, C, the equivalent on French maps for Cabo Blanco of the Briggs map of. 1625. 360, 424, 426, 469, 486, 511-12, 524, 544, 564, 569, 571, 573, 583, 594, 601, 738, 837, 838, 839, 840. Blanca, B. On Andre Homem's map of 1559 this name is laid down between the Sierras Nevadas on the north and the B. de los Primeros on the south. As it is thus found in conjunctio ■names, perhaps he bestowed it. Blanca—white. 42. Blanca [Blaca], Costa, a name tion of the northwest coast betwi Fuegos and Sardinas and so apf which were drawn up from his description. There is plenty of white coast at different points between the two places Gomara mentions and it is therefore impossible to decide just where it might have been, either of the narratives. It was, however, probably the sand dunes south of Ventura. It was not shown on the Ortelius map of 1564 but again appeared on the Mercator map of 1569 and the Ortelius derivatives of it. 37, 42, 75, 80, 144c, 147, 152, 159, 168, 175, 179, 186c. Blanche, Coste, French for "Costa Blanca". 129. Blanco, Arroyo, in Port Dolores in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not found in the narratives of the 1779 Blanco—white. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Blanco, Cabo, a favorite name in the imaginary geography of the northwest coast. I think it first appears on the Ortelius Maris Pacifici of 1589 in about 33°. As Hogenberg has a C. Blanca in this same neighborhood which might be an abbreviation for Costa Blanca it is possible that Ortelius also changed C. Blanca to C. Blanco. On the Plancius maps of 1590 and 1594 there are four of these "C. Blancos", namely in 30°, with Cabrillo' Gomara's descrip- n the Bahia de los i the maps Obsolete Place Names 34°, 40°, and 58°, and the same are found in approximately the same latitudes on those derived from his. On the Plancius 1592 map their location differs from these as on this map all the latitudes in the northern part are lower. 153, 156, 163(3), 167(3), 174(4), 182(4), 189(2), 194(3), 201(2), 224(2), 232, 237, 258(3), 279,372. Blanco, Cabo, the highest point shown on the Briggs map of 1625, in about 42°. It was undoubtedly intended to represent Vizcaino's Cabo Blanco de San Sebastian. 292, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 347, 359, 368, 374, 382, 383, 395, 404, 407, 418, 429, 434, 436, 455, 462, 505, 532, 545, 546, 561, 612. Blanco, Cabo. See Cabo Blanco de Santa Maria. Blanco, Cabo, in 22° 51', in reality the southern extremity of California, now known as Cabo Falso. The first reference to it is by Espinosa September 26, 1565. (SpV, p. 116)._ It only seems to have appeared on 398. Blanco, Costa q. va al Cabo, the northernmost name on the Palacios chart. 236. Blanco de Martin Aguilar, Cabo. 785. Blanco or Blanc de St. Sebastian, Cabo, a Vizcaino name, perhaps the present Pt. St. George. 523, 555, 564, 566, 571, 572, 578, 582, 585, 591, 596, 597, 620, 649. Blanco de Santa Maria, Cabo or Punta (Punta Canoas). The name was given by Vizcaino September 18, 1602, in commemoration of the dolores of the Virgin Mary. In the explanation to the Palacios plan it was placed in 32JA°, obviously a mistake, for 30K°. Vizcaino apparently first sighted it September 15. It is shown on the Palacios plan and mentioned in his derrotero. It sometimes appears only as "Cabo Blanco". 236, 327, 350, 469, 509, 548, 558, 578, 582, 594, 608, 609, 613, 634, 649, 671, 672, 674, 675, 691. Blanquas [Blancas], llas Isllas, some islands in about 34°. 96,122. Blanquial, C, apparently a variant of "C. Blanco", as it is just north of C. St. Sebastian. 562, 572, 595, 596, 614. Blanquisales, Los. See Pt. Arena. Blanquizal—whitish clay or chalk. 310b, 509, 609. Blanquiscas, Tierras del Cabo, on the Palacios charts just south of Cabo Mendocino. The corresponding name appears on the Teixeira map of 1630 as "los blanquisales". 236. Blanquizal, Punta, on west coast of Prince of Wales Island in north part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not found in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. The point has now been found to be at the west end of a island. 661, 662, 719, 843. Blamco del enganho, Cabo, a Vaz n about 34°. 72, 96, 97, 103, 122. i Admiralty [Yakutat] Bay, Alaska. ncouver Island, north of Boat Islak 830. Boca Chica, an in Cape Cook. 801. Bodega, Boca de la. This name appears on Lopez de Haro's Piano Reducido of 1792 for what is shown on Eliza's map of 1791 as the "Boca de Florida Blanca" at the head of Boundary Bay, Wash. It was no doubt named after Bodega y Quadra. 784, 796. Bodega, Punta de la (Bodega Head, California). 769. Bodega, Punta de la, a name on the mainland of British Columbia at the entrance of an inlet on Eliza's map of 1791. An opening is left between this punta and the Islas de Langara to the south. The punta then was most likely the present Pt. Atkinson and the opening Burrard Inlet. The name must have been given by Narvaez in the early part of July, 1791. 779. Bodega y Cuadra, Puerto de (Port Discovery,. Lopez de of the same Wash.). The name appears in this forr Haro's Piano of 1790, and oi year as the "Puerto de Cuadra". The name was given. by Quimper in 1790. 749, 750. Boisee, Pte. (Cape Cook). This is simply La Perouse's French for "Woody Point". 838, 839, 840,. 844. Boiset, Pt. (Cape Cook). 772, 780, 800. BONCAIRE. 42. Bonete, Punta (Pt. Bonita at entrance to Golden- Gate, California). Bonete—bonnet. 827. . Bonilla, Isla de (Bonita Island off Banks Island, B. C). It was no doubt named by Caamafio in 1792: after Antonio Bonilla, the secretary of the viceroyalty in New Spain. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 801, 855. Bonilla, Isla de (either Shuyak Island, Alaska, or a. small one near it). The name first appears on Bodega's map of 1791. No mention of the name or any island in the vicinity occurs in the accounts of the Spanish expeditions of 1779, 1788, or 1790, so the origin is unknown to me. 772, 800. E (Smith's Island and Minor Island,. me was given in 1791, probably by- Bonilla, Islas Wash.). The j Bonilla. 779,833. 434. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America i. Bonnenuit, apparently an error for "Bon Annee", that is "Nouvel An", the "Ano Nuevo" of Kino. 511. Bor, ENs[enada], a name which I have not been able to fully decipher but this is what it seems to be. The name immediately following on the map seems to be a part of a name of a saint as Sta can be made out. From the location on the map I conclude that it probably represents an inscription on the Palacios plan "Baia de Sta Marina". 327. Bourdieus Bay (Kamishak Bay) in the southwestern part of Cook Inlet, Alaska. Not being mentioned in Vancouver's text, I suspect it was given by George Dixon in 1787. 857, 860. Boussole, Pte. de, a name on the map of the northwest coast in the atlas to the voyage of La Perouse for a point which lies nearly fifty miles west of the entrance to Yakutat Bay. The Boussole was one of La Perouse's ships, but I do not find any account in his narrative of his giving this name to any point. It was probably added at the time the map was drawn in Paris. Under the circumstances it is rather useless to attempt to identify it, especially as the topography delineated on the map in this vicinity is entirely erroneous. It was adopted however on the Galiano map of 1802 and Dr. Davidson thought it represented Vancouver's Pt. Manby. 840, 841, 861, 862. Boyse, Punta de (Cape Cook on the western side of Vancouver Island, B. C), obviously a translation of Cook's "Woody Point". Another translation appeared •on Galiano's map of 1795 as "Frondoso". 761, 762, 779, 784, 796, 801. Brabe, Rio. 163, 167, 174, 182, 194, 201. . Brava, Costa, just south of San Diego Harbor, Calif. 718c. Brava, Costa, on the Ortelius map of 1589 in about 45°, later found on other maps in 52°. 153, 156, 216, 229, 232, 239, 253, 272, 287, 339. Brava, Costa and C: della Costa, in 4,5lA°, no doubt from Ortelius' name of 1589. 352d. Brava, la tierra, on the Maris Pacifici of Ortelius of 1589, in about 39°, on the Hogenberg map in about 40K°. 152, 153, 156, 159, 189, 232. Bravo, Puerto (Bold Harbour, south side of Vancouver Island), in 49°. 595,614. Bravo, Rio, a favorite name in the imaginary geography of the northwest coast; two of them appear on Ortelius' Maris Pacifici, one in 35° and the other in 42J4°. The latter no doubt is the one shown on the Hogenberg map in 41° and also on the Plancius map and those derived from it. 152, 153(2) (both a Rio bravo and a Rio brava occur on this map), 156(2), 159, 183, 224, 232(2). Breakers Island, an error for Breakers Point, near Nootka Sound. 744. Breakers Point, at the entrance to Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. The name was given by Capt. James Cook about March 29, 1778. He located it in 49° 15' and 126° 40'. This does not help the location of it as on the large chart of the voyage it occupies the position of the present Pt. Esteban and on the small chart of Nootka Sound it is shown as a point a mile or two north of the entrance. Adopted by Vancouver for Pt. Esteban. 698, 699, 706, 732, 758a, 759, 810, 830, 831, 854, 860. Brenes, Isla de. The name appears on Camacho's map of 1779, showing the results of the Arteaga expedition and was named after himself. It is certain that the upper part of this is Shuyak Island, Alaska, and I think the lower part is part of Kodiak, the separation between them not being visible to Arteaga who was at some distance to the east of them. 668, 834, 835. Brillantes, Montagnas, in Cook Inlet, Alaska, for Cook's "Burning Mountain". 690. Brisants, Pte. des, the north point of North Island, or Langara Island as on U. S. charts. It is the south point of Dixon Entrance. La Perouse, who gave it this name apparently, as it appears on the chart of his voyage, was in this neighborhood August 10 and 11, 1786. Brisants—breakers. 840, 841. Brisants, Pte. (Estevan Point). This is simply La Perouse's French for Cook's "Breakers Point". 840, 844. Brooks Harbour, in Port Etches, Alaska, named by Portlock while there in May, 1787. 739. Brooks, Port or Bay (Klaskish Inlet on west coast of Vancouver Island, according to Capt. Walbran). Named by Charles Duncan August 5, 1788. See Brucks, Puerto de. 726 (plan), 744, 758a, 780 (plan), 830, 831, 861. Brown, Pt., north point of Grays Harbor, Wash., in 46° 58', named by Joseph Whidbey October 20, 1792, after Captain Brown, R. N. 854, 860. Brown's Island, probably Aristizabal Island, named by James Hanna in 1786. 722b. Bruce's Island. Hanna's name for one of the group now known as "Scott Islands". He probably intended it for the modern Lanz Island. 722b. Brucks, Puerto de (Brooks Bay on the west side of Vancouver Island). The Spanish map clearly shows Obsolete Place Names it to be Brooks Bay, and not Klaskish Inlet. 777 (plan), 801, 816, 832, 833. Bruta, tiera, in about 40°. 164. Bryant, Pt., south entrance to McLeod's Harbor on the west side of Montague Island, Alaska, named by Portlock while in the bay April 24-May 1, 1787, but only shown on the chart. It was probably named after Bryant, the mate of the Nootka who was there in her longboat. 743. Buache, Cap,- a name given by La Perouse about August 22, 1786, to some point on the east side of Moresby Island, opposite, he said, Port Necker. It is somewhere near Lyell Island. Philippe Buache de la Neuville, the son of Philippe Buache, at this time was a leading French geographer. 840, 844. Bucareli, Rada de, a small roadstead just under Pt. Grenville, Wash., near where the men from the schooner Sonora were butchered by the Indians July • 14, 1775. The name was obviously given in honor of the Viceroy and an observation made at noon showed the latitude to be 47° 25'. The name was afterwards abandoned for the much more important Rada de Bucareli farther north, discovered by Bodega a short time later. 645, 785, 829. Bucclughs Sound. This name was given by Douglas June 8, 1789. It seems to have included the arm between Cape Chacon and Cape Fox, that is to say, Clarence Strait and Revillagigedo Channel. It was enclosed by two capes, Cape Farmer and Cape Murray, described by Douglas as in 54° 35' and 54° 43' and nearly a degree of longitude apart. There is an interesting note in the Alaska Pilot for 1883, page 64, regarding the identification of these different places. According to this Cape Murray was in all probability Cape Chacon, while Cape Farmer was one of the northern points of Dundas Island. The latter is sufficiently evident on account of the reference to the island off this point which Douglas called "Petrie's Island" the modern Zayas Island. It is possible, however, that Cape Murray was not Cape Chacon but Pt. Nufiez. This is a little south of Cape Chacon and the Haines Cove of the Meares map, which lies to the east of it would then be Nichols Bay, whereas if Cape Chacon was Cape Murray there is the whole breadth of Clarence Strait to the east of it and the nearest inlet to the cape off this strait does not agree with Douglas' description. 758; 758a, 759, 811, 830. Buchon, Bahia de (San Luis Obispo Bay, Calif.), so referred to by Palou in his letter to Verger November 26, 1772. (Bolton, Hut. Mem., IV, 317). The name was derived from an incident during the Portola expe dition of 1769 as they met an Indian in Price Canon with a large goiter. Buchon—goiter. Buchon, Sierra de [or Mt.], first on Costanso's map of 1770. It is still so referred to but on the maps it is now usually shown as the San Luis Range. 620, 625, 856, 860. Buckleys Cove, perhaps intended for modern Nitinat, though that name also appears on the map, but much too far up the Strait of Juan de Fuca. 830, 831. B[uel]TA, [Vuelta], Rio de la, Spanish translation of Turnagain Arm of Cook. 711, 800, 829. Bueltas, Isla de las. This name only appears on the 1793 map showing the results of Galiano's expedition, attached to a small island, probably Dent Island, in the present Cordero Channel, B. C, no doubt given because here the Sutil made three turns (bueltas), in an eddy. 816. Buen Abrigo, Puerto del, a small cove in the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska, on the plan of the port of 1779. It was here probably that Arte- aga's vessels were anchored, although no anchor is shown in it. Two of these appear practically at the entrance of the port on the south side. 665. Buen Ayre, Isla, in southwest corner of Port Refuge in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not found in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Buen Ayre—good air. 661, 662, 663, 719. Buen Tiempo, Cabo (Cape Fairweather of Cook). The name, an obvious translation of Cook's Fair- weather, appears on Malaspina's manuscript chart of 1791 in almost the exact latitude of Cape Fairweather, and Mount Fairweather is also shown about east northeast of the point. 711, 786, 800, 861, 862. Buena Emceada, on Vaz Dourado's map in about the same position as his Rincon. 72. Buena Esperanza, Bahia de (Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island, B. C). This is the inlet called "Hope Bay" by Cook in 1778. The Spanish name which means "Good Hope" seems to have been sort of a translation of this made in 1790 when some pilot examined this coast. A plan of the bay made in July, 1790, exists in the A. G. M. and an inset plan of it can be found on Eliza's chart of 1791, made from the exploration of the bay in August by Espinosa and Ce- ballos. 776, 779, 780, 784, 792 (plan), 794, 796, 800, 801, 814, 816, 829, 832, 833. Buena Gente, Isla de (Terminal Island in San Pedro Bay, California). 798. Buena, Tiera. 122. Buena Vista, in about 37° 30'. 166, 181. 436 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Buenas grandes, Isllas. " 122. Buenas Mugeres, Puerto de (Luxana Bay, Moresby Island, B. C), 780. Bueno, Ro, a Vaz Dourado name in about 38°. 122. Buenos Aires, a Vaz Dourado name in about 34°. 72, 88,96, 97, 103, 122(2). Buenpas, a name on the Hondius Globe of 1600 in about 27°. It is obviously an error for something but for just what I cannot imagine. However, on the map of Andre Homem of 1559, we find some letters in this same position which might be mistaken for the above. On the Hondius map of 1611, it appears as "Buencas", which does not help us. 216, 255. Bulfinch's Harbor (Gray's Harbor), named by Robert Gray after Charles Bulfinch, one of his owners, May 7, 1792. 808. Bulfinch's Sound (Nasparti Inlet, Vancouver Island). It may, however, be the Bulfinch's Harbor, said in Thompson's Geog. Diet, to have been discovered by Joseph Ingraham, although this is doubtful as what is now Nasparti Inlet appears on Ingraham's chart as "Chicklaset". Haswell refers to it September 16, 1791. Burgos, Bahia de, the bay between Cape Suckling and Kayak Island at the entrance to Controller Bay. A Malaspina name not used later. 786. Burning Mountain (Iliamna) Alaska. 675, 691. Bustamante, Brazo de (Theodosia Arm near Desolation Sound, B. C), so named about July 1, probably by Valdes while exploring the neighborhood, after Jose Bustamante one of his companions on the Malaspina expedition. Walbran identifies it as Wootten Bay at the head of Lancelot Arm. 816, 832, 833, 861. Bustamante, Isla de (Bligh Island in Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island). 792. Caamano, Boca de (Admiralty Inlet at the e to Puget Sound, Wash.), a name given by Eliza in 1791 to the Ensenada de Caamafio. 779, 784, 796, 800, 833, 861. Caamano, Ensenada de, the bay between Wilson Point and Whidbey Island, named by Quimper in 1790. It first occurs on Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida of 1790. In 1791 Eliza changed the name to Ensenada y Boca de Caamafio and as "Boca de Caamafio" it appears on subsequent maps. 749, 750, 779. Caamano, Punta, a name given by Caamafio July 23, 1792, apparently to the southernmost point of Cleveland Peninsula in Clarence Strait, Alaska, as Vancouver who had Caamafio's chart so located it, although Caamafio did not sail that far north. His map shows it in this general'locality on the east side of the mouth of his Entrada de Nuestra Senora del Carmen, that is Clarence Strait. 801, 855. Cabetas, C: and R. Dudley names in about 31°. 352c. Cabo, Baia del, for Palacios' "Baia Grande Cerca del Cabo" [Mendocino]. 327, 350. Cabrillo, B. de, on Tatton's maps in about 38°. His names on this part of the coast are misplaced so it is impossible to say what it is supposed to represent. 217, 219. Cacenes, ys: de, Cabot's name for the "Cazones". 10, 21(?). Cacones, Isla de, Gallego's name in the account of Mendana's expedition for the Cazones. The word was probably written "Cacones" in the original. (SpV, p. 122). Cadero, Rio, an error for Trocadero, q.v. in List No. 1. Cadiak, (Kodiak). 800. Cadigate, Ro de, in about 26J4°. 554. Cadreru, Pr., a Latinization of "Cabo de Isla de los. Cedros" on the Morisot map of 1643 in about 25°. 348. Calahonda, [Rio], a creek on the east side of Disenchantment Bay in Yakutat Bay, Alaska, so named by Malaspina July 3, 1791, because of deep water off Calamidad, Isla (Banks Island, east side of Hecate Strait in British Columbia). Caamafio sighted it July 29, 1792, and as he speaks of Captain Colnett and his opinion that this was the way to reach the 'famous Strait of Fonte and the name in the narrative is not underscored it is possible that Colnett 'had named the island "Calamity", although it was named "Banks"" in 1788. A Calamity Bay still exists at the south end of the island, possibly the same Calamity Harbour drawn by Johnstone in 1787, when he was there with Colnett for some two months. 780, 801, 861. Calamity Harbour, south end of Banks Island, B. Cl 855. Caldera, La, a small cove in' the Puerto de Santiago,, that is Port Etches, Alaska. 665. Califernia, a name applied to the northern part of North America within the Arctic Circle on Jode's, maps. 169, 170, 177. Califormia, Punta or Cabo de, a naihe evidently- first applied to Cabo Pulmo or more likely to the Frayles about four miles to the south. The earliest unquestioned use of the name appears on Diego Gutierrez' map of 1562 as C[abo] Califormia. The name was shifted to the present Cabo San Lucas by Obsolete Place.Names. Ortelius in 1564. In 1569 it was adopted by Mercator, who called it "California alijs Punta de vallenas". In this Mercator was in error. It is true that he copied the legend of Gomara reversed but applied it to the wrong cape, namely the southeastern one. This was never known as "Vallenas" or "Ballenas" except by error. He probably attached it to this point following Gutierrez and in order to make way for the Puerto de S. Lucas, which he located at the southwestern cape. Ortelius reverted to the name Califormia and the name either spelled thus or correctly continued to appear on maps for the southwest cape until 1600. On the Hakluyt 1587 map it is labeled "Punctii". On Dee's map of 1580 it is attached to the southeast cape and spelled "Califormia". Mercator's name "San Lucas" finally displaced it entirely. It was perhaps first used on the Vallicelliana map. On the Sgrooten map "C. Califormia" is an alternative for "P. Vallenas". 21, 63, 77, 80, 81, 92, 111, 114, 115, 117, 120, 131, 144a, 144c, 145, 156, 157a, 167, 175, 179, 186c,. 194, 218, 219, 224, 239, 244, 253, 255, 272, 339, 391. California, Costa di, entire length of Californ aloi the 384. California, Puerto, de, a name applied by Ladrillero (SpV., p. 64), to some port obviously at or near the southeastern point of the Peninsula of California, very likely the small bay under the Frayles. When Cabrillo reached this neighborhood a "Punta de California" is also mentioned and Herrera in his account of the voyage speaks of a "Puerto del Marques del Valle called La Cruz". Mendoza in his letter of March 10, 1542, speaks of Bolanos being at the Isla del Marques, I think undoubtedly in the same port that Ladrillero referred to. The Isla del Marques of course was the one that had been discovered by Cortes, at first thought to be an island and the La Cruz of Herrera was Cortes' own name for the country to which he conducted an expedition. I have always considered the fact that Herrera, who evidently had access to an original narrative of Cabrillo's voyage, did not use the expression "Puerto de California" was good evidence that the name had been interpolated in the summary of the voyage, just as it is probable that Ladrillero who testified much later used the expression retroactively. See California in List No. 1 for a discussion of its first use. Californias, Golfo de las. This name first appeared on a map, obviously Spanish, affording an indication that the name was then in use in Spain. 60. 437 Californie [Californe], found ou French maps for "California". Calinas, C. or Costa de, an error for "Calmas". 229 (2), 255,287. Calipornia. 326. Calmas, [Calinas, and Calinos], Costa, a name on the Hondius Globe of 1600 and that of 1617 in about 32°, and on later maps of that type in 42°. 216, 239, 253, 308, 339, 366, 391 (2). Calmifor, error for "California". 200b. Calvario, El, a mountain, evidently Sharp Peak just south of the U. S. boundary line. 236, 327. Camacho, Canal de (Cridge Pass between Fin and Farrant islands, B. C). 807. Camacho, Canal de (Unalga Pass, Alaska), so named by Martinez about July 22, 1788, in honor of one of his pilots. Camacho, Isla de, named by Arteaga after his first pilot in early August, 1779. Afognak Island is drawn so out of place on Camacho's map that I have grave doubts about this being Marmot Island, as identified by Baker. It has more the appearance of being Afognak Island proper, while the Islas de Canizares might be considered to be the mountains on the west side of Afognak. The south point is in 58° 12'. 668, 707, 834, 835. Camarones, R., in about 36°. 164. Cambon, Cabo, northwest side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle in 1779 probably after Fr. Benito Cambon, a Franciscan in Upper California. Not mentioned in the narratives. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Cambon, Punta, shown on Pantoja's map of 1782 about two miles east of the entrance, of the Estero de Mescaltitan, on the Santa Barbara Channel. The point has now no name. The name was given no doubt in honor of Fr. Cambon. 683, 686a. Camino, Punta de, on Eliza's map of 1791 on the east side of the Gulf of Georgia, almost due north of the west end of Texada Island. Narvaez only saw this from a distance and it is not certain whether it represents Harwood Island, which is rather low or some high mountain on the mainland to the east of it. 779. Campo Alange, Isla de (Hernando Island (?), on Pantoja's and Eliza's maps for an island in the northern part of the Gulf of Georgia. It was only seen at a distance by Narvaez in July, 1791. The Conde de Campo de Alange was then minister of war in Madrid. 779, 784, 796. Canaos, B., an error for "Canoas". 17, 61. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America I Canarco, Ancon de. 72, 97, 103, 122. Canario, Ancon de, a Vaz Dourado name in about 34°. 88. . Canas, Isla de, in east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, 3 to Trocadero Bay. Not mentioned in s of the 1779 expedition. Cafias—canes (plants). 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Canas, Punta de, the name for the north point of Kayak Island on the inset and the south point on the larger Pantoja map of 1779. In 1802 on the map in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana it represents Cape St. Elias in 59° 50'. Its origin is unknown. 669, 670, 834, 835, 861. Canaveral, Boca de, in Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island, at the head of the western extremity of the sound, no doubt named by Narvaez who explored this sound about the first part of July, 1791. Vancouver adopted this name in the Spanish form except that he misspelled it "Canavera". Joaquin Cafiaveral was a teniente general in the Spanish naval service who died in 1816. It appears to be the present "Toquart Harbor". 779, 854. Canaveral, Puerto de, on the west side of Pitt Island in Principe Channel, B. C. It was probably at the mouth of Petrel Channel between McCauley and Pitt islands, and no doubt named after Joaquin Canaveral. Caamafio passed it July 30, but does not mention it in his narrative. On some charts like Vancouver's it appears as "Canaveral". 801, 855. Canel, Rio de, Wash., a name appearing on both the Lopez de Haro maps of the Quimper expedition of 1790. Quimper himself does not mention it in his diary, but from the location on the map it could not be the present Canel River or Pysht or Fish River, different names for the same stream. It occupies the position of about the present Twin Creek. On the 1795 map it does represent the present Canel River. The name was no doubt given in honor of Sebastian Canel, an ensign in the expedition to the Rio de la Plata in 1769, and later an officer of some note in the Spanish navy. 749, 750, 779, 833, 861. Canizares, Cabo. This name appears on both Bodega maps of 1791 and 1792 in about the position of Cape Cuprianof on the south side of the Peninsula of Alaska in about latitude 55° 40'. No mention of the cape occurs in the accounts of the expedition of 1788 unless it may be inferred that this was the Cabo de Alvides of Lopez de Haro. There are so many islands however in this locality and south of Cape Cuprianof that it may have been on one of these, although no doubt the map of this part of the coast was drawn from a Russian map. Cafiizares did not accompany the expedition. 772, 800. Canizares, Islas de. These islands appear on Camacho's map showing the results of the expedition of 1779, west of the Isla de Brenes. They seem to be part of Afognak Island, Alaska, but they may represent the western part of Shuyak Island. Jose de Cafiizares was first pilot on the Favorita of that expedition. 668, 834, 835. Canizares, Punta (Pt. Whitshed, opposite Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska). The name appears on several maps and was probably named by Fidalgo's pilots June 7, 1790, after Jose Cafiizares. The pilots passed south through the channel between Hawkins and Hinchinbrook islands and noted the sand banks to the east. The point could not have escaped their notice. 772, 786, 800. Canizeo, Ysla, an island south of Ysla Abrigada on the Wells derrotero. On 455 the island is named "Seca". 548. Canoa, Punta de la, on Prince of Wales Island, in east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, ne to Trocadero Bay. Not mentioned ii of the 1779 expedition. Canoa—canoe. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Canoas, Ensenada de, the Bahia de San Fra Vizcaino. 236. Canoas, L de, an error for "Pueblo de las Canoas". 502. Canoas [Canaos], P[ueblo] de las, an Indian village near Pt. Mugu, Calif., named by Cabrillo who discovered it October 10, 1542. It first appeared on the Homem map of 1559, and next in 1592 on the Molyneux Globe in 36° 41' and the Laet map of 1630. Translated into French as "Village des Canots" it was adopted by Delisle with other Cabrillo names from Laet's map. 42, 166, 219, 309, 378, 509, 568. Canoas, P. de, a correction for the "Cenoas" of Briggs, first made on Blaeu's map of 1648. 354, 372, 382, 389, 395, 405. Canons [Canoas], B. or P. de, for "P. de Canoas" on the east coast of the Peninsula of California. It appears on the map in the Ayer Agnese type atlas of 1556. It is probably the "Cenoas" of Briggs. 37, 45, 56, 57, 66, 69 (2), 74, 84 (?), 92 (?), 98 (?), 115, 117, 125, 378, 434. Canones, I. de, probably intended for "Cazones". 38. Canonigo, Bahia del or Brazo de (Forward Harbor in Wellbore Channel, B. C). It was named by Valdes of the Galiano expedition about July 27, 1792, Obsolete Place Names 439 probably after some canonigo named "Flores" as this name was given to an adjoining bay. 816, 832, 861. Canots, Village des, French for Cabrillo's "Pueblo de Canoas", q.v. 459, 460, 480, 486, 555. CANTIL, El (San Simeon Creek which enters the ocean east of San Simeon Point, California). The name was given by the soldiers of the Portola expedition September 11, 1769, probably on account of the steep cliffs adjoining it as the name means a steep rock. It seems to have first appeared on Mascaro's map of 1782. 681. Cantil Blanco [Punta], (Fort Point, Golden Gate, San Francisco Bay). This point was more frequently known as "Punta de San Joseph", q.v. 653, 827, 846. Capitana, Isla, a name given San Miguel Island by Cabrillo according to one of his companions. SpV, p. 336. Capo, B: del, a Dudley name in about 301/2°- 352c. Capo, Baia del, in about 42°. 350. Caponeta, [Cajoneta], Punta, on north side of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. An old way of spelling "Acaponeta". 662, 663, 719, 843. Carabela, La, in latitude 42° 10'. 785. Caracol, Punta del (Snail Point), on San Fernando Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. On the U. S. charts this is shown on a Caracol Island. Caracol—periwinkle. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Carbajal, Canal de or Angostura de (part of Cor- dero Channel, B. C), named about July 19, 1792, in honor of Ciriaco Gonzalez Carbajal by Galiano, as he says that he rendered them very opportune services. It is here that the famous Yaculta Rapids are found or at least the western part of them. Gonzalez Carbajal was a Sevillian who had gone to the Philippines in 1774 as oidor de audiencia, afterward coming to Mexico in a corresponding position where he remained until 1808. 816, 832. Cardenas, Bahia de or Brazo de (Port Neville on the mainland, B. C. coast). Galiano anchored in front of it in Johnstone Strait July 29, 1792, and named the place perhaps after Pedro Cardenas, a capitan de fragata in the Brazil expedition of 1776-7, and later a jefe de escuadra. 816, 832, 833, 861. Cardero, Canal de, an error for Cordero. 816, 832. Cardon, or Cardones, Isla del, the name of some of Cortes' men for California, peculiarly appropriate as near his camp were immense forests of cardones, the Spanish name for the giant cactus, or possibly any columnar cactus. SpV, p. 304. R (Port Chalmers, Montagu name for it as his ships Careening Haf Alaska), Dixoi reened here. 7 Carinde, [Carin, Carinda, Carindo], P. de, an error on the Briggs map for "Carmelo" just south of Monterey. This error was perpetuated on hundreds of maps. On the map in the West-Indische Spieghel both P. de Carinde and P. de Carinda occur. 292 (2), 295, 301b, 308, 314, 33'0, 354, 360, 366, 368, 374, 378, 382, 385a, 395, 404, 405, 429, 434, 436, 462, 505, 511, 512, 523, 532, 543, 548, 564, 566, 571. Carmelita, Ensenada del, the small bay, perhaps Richardson Bay, west of Lime Point in San Francisco Bay. 640, 653, 667, 678, 748a, 770, 846. Carmelita, Isla de, the westernmost of the Santa Barbara Channel islands, possibly a corruption of the punta of 622. 748b. Carmelitas, P. de, applied to a point on one of the Santa Barbara Channel islands. 622. Carmelo, Bocas del (HoweSound, B. C), no doubt named by Narvaez about July 16, 1791, the day of Nuestra Sefiora del Carmen. 779, 784, 796, 800, 833, 861. Carmelo, Ensenada del, or Anse du Carmel (Carmel Bay). 625, 704, 790, 800, 845. Carmelo, Gebergte van or Sierra, the mountains at the southern end of the Peninsula of California. 462, 511, 552, 608, 716. Carmelo, Gran MontaNj State of Washington). A ous mountain by Quimpe: day July 16. He was the strait, but makes no menl diary. 749. Carmen, or Carmel, Isla del (Brooks Island, San Francisco Bay, California), probably named by Jose Cafiizares in 1776. 653, 667, 770, 846. Carmen, Isla del (Kayak Island, Alaska, at the south entrance of Controller Bay), named by Arteaga about July 16, 1779, in honor of the saint whose day it is. 668, 669, 711, 768, 772, 800, 814, 834, 835. Carrasco, Archipielago de (Barkley Sound, B. C), 784, 796. Carrasco, Baia de or Boca de or Puerto de (Barkley Sound on the southwest coast of Vancouver Island), so named no doubt by Jose Maria Narvaez in 1789, after the pilot, Juan Carrasco. Vancouver adopted the name but not for the sound. He put it inside on the land. See Nitinat. 750, 800, 814, 854. Carrasco, Isla (Protection Island just north of Clallam Point in the Strait of Juan de Fuca), named by : (Mount Baker in the me given this conspicu- 1790, no doubt on her the eastern part of the of the r Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America •Quimper about July 11, 1790, in honor of Juan Carrasco, his second pilot; 749, 750, 779, 833. Carrasco, Isla de. A name applied to an island outside Bodega Bay, Calif. 756. Carre, Isla de la, a name for Isla Cedros which appeared on the Briggs map and its various derivatives. It would appear to be a corruption of "Cerros" lut inasmuch as Briggs copied a map of Father Ascension who employed the name Cedros for the island it is probable that Cedros was very badly written on the original chart. 292, 295, 301b, 332, 360, 368, 374, 395, 418, 429, 434, 436, 511. Carriazo, Bocas de (Surf and Racey inlets in Princess Royal Island, B. C). The name only appears on Caamafio's chart of 1792, not being mentioned in the text. Pedro Carriazo was one of the officers in the Argel expedition of 1784. 801. Carrillo, Phnta de, the north point at the entrance to Port Zaikof on Montague Island, Alaska, named about August 1, 1779, by Arteaga, perhaps after one of the Carrillos then in Californ vithout a name. 668, 835. Apparently i > Port San Carrizales, Punta de, at entrance t tonio in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Carrizal—a place of reed grass. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Casa Grande, Rancheria de la, a name given by the soldiers of the Portola expedition to an Indian village in which there was a large spherical house, probably on Gazos Creek about five miles north of Pt. Afio Nuevo. It was also named "San Juan Nepo- muceno". Dr. Davidson, however, was firmly of the opinion that the settlement was just east of Pigeon Point. Casa grande—large house. Casatilli, Punta de (Berry Point, the northeast point of Gabriola Island, Vancouver Island, B. C), no doubt named by Narvaez in July, 1791, in honor •of Francisco Javier Everardo Tilly, the Marques de Casa Tilly, a teniente general in the Brazil expedition •of 1776. 779. Cascales, Punta, in the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchin- Irook Island, Alaska. Cascales is probably an error for "Cascajales", a place full of pebbles. 665. Casones, Punta, frequently appearing for "Cazones". Castigo, Punta del (Punishment Point), opposite St. Ignace Island on Baker Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, perhaps where the two deserters were pun ished. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 Castigo—punishment: 661, 662,- 663, 719, 843. Castilla, Ensenada de, shown on Malaspina's manuscript chart in about 58° 43'. It is difficult to identify, as there seems to be no bay of any importance on this part of the coast. The name appears on the map of 1802 in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana. In the Appendix to this the latitude is also given as 58° 43'. 786, 861. Catala, I. de, in about 49° 49', in Esperanza Inlet, no doubt named for Fr. Magin Catala, who was chaplain at Nootka in 1790. 861. Cato, Agubela de. See Gato, Agubela de. Caudoloso, Rio, a name for the outlet of Kennedy Lake in Tofino Inlet, in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. Caudoloso—copious. 779, 797. Cauo [Cabo], in about 35°. There are a few of Agnese's names on this map on the coast. 61. Cavallo, C, on the west coast of Lower California. 42. Cayuela 6 de Haro, Puerto de (Clayoquot Sound on Vancouver Island). I do not know what the "Cayuela" stands for but it no doubt represents an Indian name while the Haro part was obviously named for Narvaez' commander, Lopez de Haro. Narvaez came back July 5, 1789, from a short exploring expedition from Nootka to the Strait of Juan de Fuca and said he had named a bay "Haro" which must have been this one. The name first made its appearance apparently on the Carta Reducida of Lopez de Haro of 1790. On Pantoja's map of 1791 the entrance is called "Entrada de Cayuela". There are various spellings of the name Cayuela, Clayucuat, etc. 750, 752 (plan), 784, 796. Cazanes, Rio di and Isole di, in about 30J/2° and 30°, Dudley's error for "Cazones". 352c. Cazones, a name which so far as we now know first appeared on Agnese's map of May 15, 1542. It is attached to two islands slightly northwest of another • named "Madalena" while just beyond it to the north is Punta Engafio, Lower California. None of these names is mentioned in any account of the Ulloa expedition but it cannot be doubted that they were derived either from some now unknown account of that expedition or from some map showing the results of it. On subsequent maps of Agnese beginning with the one of February 13, 1543, an "Isla Riparo" was introduced between Madalena and the Cazones. This name unquestionably represented Isla Cedros, under Obsolete Place Names 441 the lee of which Ulloa's ships so frequently took refuge. If one were to look at this last map and compare it with an actual one of the coast the conclusion could hardly be avoided that "Cazones" represented the San Benitos. No mention, however, occurs in the narratives of the expedition of any islands other than Cedros and those to the south, although it can hardly be believed that Ulloa was in this vicinity for such a long time without seeing them. On Cabot's map they appeared just north of the west end of Cedros and as Cabot's map was almost certainly made from one in the Casa de Contratacion this is further evidence that the name stood for the San Benitos. The word means dog-fish, a species of small shark particularly common in the bay to the east of Cedros, but neither Ulh the Archives of the Indii ment referred to in Not. SpV, Ulloa was said to hi called "Tiburones", that certainly these them. In n Seville, in the docu- 5 to Chapter I of my discovered some islands 'Shark Islands". Most of the maps and the expression may have been used as a nickname for what Ulloa called the "Islas de San Esteban". In the later cartography of the coast the "Cazones" traveled around a great deal; on Mercator's map of 1569 they appear opposite San Diego and sometimes are found far at sea, even for San Clemente. 2, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22, 23 (2), 26, 27, 29, 31, 43, 45, 56, 57, 61, 63, 65, 69, 72, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 92, 98, 100, 115, 117, 120, 125, 132, 144a, 144b, 144c, 146, 147, 148, 149, 155, 158, 163, 167, 168, 170, 174, 176, 179, 182, 186, 188, 194, 197, 201, 202, 216, 222, 239, 255, 258, 285, 339, 352c, 391, 455. Cedres [Cedes], I. des, French for Cedros. 129, 459, 460, 461, 480, 486, 529, 543, 555. Cedri, Y di. About 1556, perhaps first on the map of America in the Ayer atlas of about that year, a new arrangement of these islands began which lasted for some time and was adopted finally by Mercator in 1569. This name was employed for Cedros and was usually attached to an island south of Riparo which was of course the real Cedros. Besides the can be seen on the Ortelius aap of 1564, the Zaltieri map of 1566 and others. 35, 37, 63, 69, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 92, 98, 100, 108, 114, 115, 117, 120, 125, 131, 132, 144a-c, 146, 147, 148, 154, 158, 170, 175, 179, 185, 186a, 188, 194, 197, 222, 258. Cedros, Cabo de Islas de los, in about 25°. 167, 188, 222, 239, 253, 272, 339, 391. Ceintas, [Cienta], I. de, an e.rror for "Cenizas" first appearing on the Briggs map and repeated on those copied from it. See Cenizas. 292, 295, 301b, 332, 354, 359, 360, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 418, 424, 426, 429, 434, 436, 492, 512, 532. Celneas ou Cedros, I. de. 511. Cenere, Italian for "Cenizas". 715. Cenizas [Cenisas, Neblinas 6 Ancalgua], [Zeniza], Isla, in 30° 29', the famous island now known as San Martin and first discovered by Cabrillo and named "San Agustin", August 28, 1542. It almost always appears on the maps just south of the Isla San Geronimo and is usually depicted as quite a large island, in accordance with the description of it given by Fr. Antonio de la Ascension, printed first in Torquemada. On the Briggs map it appears as "Ceintas" and was industriously so copied on later maps. The island appears in this neighborhood on Alzate's map of 1768, with the alternative name "Neblinas". Neblinas was really Cedros, so named by Taraval in 1732, who, however, located it in about 31°. On Dudley's map it is shown in about 31° 45'. 310, 327, 350, 459, 460, 462, 480, 509, 609, 612, 617, 620, 622, 624, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 694, 703, 748b, 800, 825, 828, 839, 856, 860. Cenoas, P. de, on the Briggs map written across the peninsula just north of the word La Paz. It is an error for "Canoas", one of Ulloa's names, and belongs on the east side of the peninsula. 295, 314, 330. Cenon. See Canoas for which it is in error. 418. Cenou, [Canou], P. de, a name on the Sanson maps equivalent to "Canoas". 360, 374, 395, 434, 512. Cepeda, Punta de. See Zepeda. 861. Cerdos, Isla de los (Hog Island or San Rafael), a small island in Friendly Cove, Nootka Sound, so known to the Spaniards during their stay in that place. I do not know the origin of it, unless it was where they kept their pigs. Also known as "Los Puercos". 771. Cerros [Cerres] Isla de (Cedros). 378, 382, 405, 608, 617, 620, 622, 651, 660, 675, 703, 715, 716, 744., 768, 772, 800, 825, 828, 829, 838, 839, 862. Cevallos, Isla (Stuart Island, B. C). This name is found in the printed text of the Galiano voyage but not on any of the maps, except for a point opposite on the B. C. mainland. See Zevallos, Punta. Chacon, Punta y Bocas de, a name given by Caamano July 23, 1792, to a cape and small port now known as Cape Chacon and Nichols Bay, at the southeast end of Prince of Wales Island, probably in honor of Antonio Chacon, a Spanish fleet commander • 442 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America who died in 1803, or possibly Jose Maria Chacon, a Brigadier in the navy in 1797. Vancouver adopted the name for the cape. 801, 861. Chatham, Cape, a name given by George Dixon July 3, 1787, to some prominent point he saw in the distance. It seems to have been on Dundas Island in Hecate Strait. 732, 736. Chaussee, La, a group of rocks at the northern entrance of Lituya Bay on La Perouse's chart of Port des Frangais. 842. Cheslakees Village, an Indian village on Nimpkish River, Vancouver Island, so named by Vancouver after the chief. It was later known as "Whulk" and is now abandoned. There is a view of it in Vancouver's book, Vol. I. 854. Chica, Boca, the narrow channel between modern San Rafael Island and the mainland of Friendly Cove, Nootka Sound. 775. Chica, Boca (Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Island). 801. Chicklaset, a doubtful name on Ingraham's map of Quadra's Isles [Vancouver Island], of 1792. Chicklaset was in Nasparti Inlet. 810. Christobal for "San Christobal". 378, 382, 405, 671, 672, 675, 691, 736. Christopher for "S. Christopher". 532. Chumadas, for "Ahumadas". 2. Chupador, Cabo, a name on Malaspina's manuscript chart for Cape Suckling in 59° 59'. The word is Span- ish for "suckling". 786. Cicuic [Chicuic]. This, or its form Cicue, was Coronado's name for the pueblo in New Mexico afterward known as "Pecos". In the Italian version of the Coronado exploration published by Ramusio the location of this place was not very definitely stated. An impression arose that Coronado marched northwest instead of northeast and consequently the mapmakers in locating the towns mentioned in this narrative put them in a line running northwest. Finally three of these names: Quivira, Cicuic, and Tiguex were transferred to the coast by Mercator on his 1569 map. This map, in the reduction by Ortelius received a wide circulation and was frequently copied, even in the following century. 75, 80, 82, 100, 129, 132, 142b, 144c, 146, 147, 148, 152, 155, 158, 159, 163, 167, 168, 174, 179, 182, 185, 186a, c, 189, 194, 201, 221, 222, 224, 230, 258, 287. Cienega. See Siniaga. 861. Claaset, Cape (Cape Flattery), so named by Charles Duncan in 1788. 744, 746, 828, 830, 831. Clara, Punta, on the map of Martinez y Zayas of 1793, located in about 39° 50'. As there is no point in that latitude it was probably the present Cape Vizcaino. Zayas was too far from the coast to locate it properly, if indeed it had not been located improperly by some previous navigator. Clar -clea Claro, Puei by Arteaga ii 834, 835. just south of Pt. Whitshed, named e early part of July, 1779. 668, 669, Archipielago de (Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island), a native name spelled in numerous ways. This is the way Eliza spelled it on his map of 1791 having explored it in May. June 21, 1789, Jose Maria Narvaez set out to explore the coast between Nootka and the strait. According to the Martinez diary of 1789 he evidently named this "Narvaez" after himself, but it is probable that Martinez was mistaken as Narvaez in 1791 referred to Port San Juan as "Narvaez". In 1790 Quimper seems to have named it "Haro" after his pilot, if indeed Narvaez had not done so, and under this alternative name it appears on the 1791 charts. 779, 797, 833, 854, 860, 861. Clayocuat, Puerto de, Vancouver Island, B. C. There are frequent references to this port in the accounts of the Spanish explorations of 1790 and 1791, but always too vague to enable one to locate it definitely. There is however an inset plan of it on Eliza's map of 1791 and from this it is apparent that it lay in the opening between Vargas Island and the mainland to the southeast of it. Two small islands are found here and on the outer one the settlements are shown near the southern point. The soundings are only shown between this small island and the land to the east and the island to the north. This therefore was the Puerto de Clayocuat. 762, 773 (plan), 779, 780, 797, 810, 854. Clonard, Baie de, a small unnamed cove on the west side of Graham Island, so named by La Perouse about August 14, 1786. On his map it is located in 53° 53'. The latitude is a little high. It may even be the cove into which the present Otard River empties. Clonard was the name of one of the officers of La Perouse. 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 844, 861. Clupananul, Fondo de (Tlupana Arm, Nootka Sound). The name first appears on Malaspina's map of Nootka Sound of 1791, named after an Indian chief. The chief's name is much more accurately given than in the present form. 779, 792. Coal [Cool] Bay in Port Graham, Cook Inlet, Obsolete Place Names Alaska, named by Portlock who found coal there July 25, 1786. 732, 742, 744, 758a. Cocinas, Punta de (Pt. Cosinas, in Port Assumption, Bucareli Bay, Alaska). 719. Codia, the name found in Fidalgo's account of his expedition of 1790 for Kodiak. Colline, Pointe de la. La Perouse's French for Pt. Loma. 848. Colmas, B. and C. di, errors of Dudley for "Calmas". 352c. Colnett, Puerto, a name on Bodega's map of 1791, located on the mainland of British Columbia on about the present boundary line between Alaska and British Columbia, apparently the entrance to Portland Inlet. Bodega must have obtained the name from Colnett himself. 772. Colpas, Isla de (Hawkins Island, at the entrance to Prince William Sound, Alaska), named by Arteaga about July 20, 1779. The name appears on the map showing the results of the expedition, and its meaning "copperas" would indicate that some of Arteaga's men were on the island, but there is nothing in any of the narratives to so indicate. 668, 669, 670, 834, 835. Comandantes, Angostura de los, a name given about July 18, 1792, in honor of the two commanders of the Galiano expedition to the narrow passage north of Stuart Island, now known as Arran Rapids, B. C. The tidal current through this channel was supposed to run at a rate of twelve miles per hour. 816, 832. Compania, Isla de (Campania Island in Princess Royal Sound, British Columbia), named by Caamafio in August, 1792, and adopted by Vancouver who had his chart. The sound to the southeast of it now bears the same name. Later changed to "Campania", its present name. Notwithstanding the probability that Caamano named it, it appears on Colnett's chart of 1791. 780, 801, 855. Company Bay in Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island, named by Robert Gray, August 26, 1788. Comprida, Sierra. 272. Conasset, an Indian village on Lac Belle, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography. 562, 566, 571, 572, 677, 817. Concepcion, B. de la, variation of "Punta Concepcion". 469, 543, 544, 545, 547, 563, 564, 585, 606. Concepcion, Ensenada de la (Coxo Anchorage, California) . 785. Concepcion, I. de la. This name is attached on the Andre Homem map of 1559 to a large island, the most westernmost of the present Santa Barbara Chan nel islands. As the day of the Limpissima Concepcion is December 8, whoever gave the name must have been there about that day. Cabrillo was there December 8, 1542, and as some of his other names appear on the map it is possible that the friar who accompanied the expedition gave the name. Its position corresponds to that of San Miguel Island but it is too large. 42. Concepcion, Laguna de la, an Indian town near the . lagoon which lies between Santa Barbara and Monte- cito, California. The name was given by the Portola party August 18, 1769, to the lagoon proper, just why is not obvious as the day on which this event is celebrated is December 8. It was the largest village they had yet found on the coast. Concepcion de Maria Santissima, a name given by Fr. Crespi August 27, 1769, to a small Indian village reached by the Portola expedition that day, some two or two and one-half leagues northwest of Pt. Conception. It was named "Espada" by the soldiers. Concha, Fondo de, an anchorage July 18, of the ships of the Galiano expedition at the north side of Stuart Island near the entrance to Bute Inlet, B. C, probably named after Jose Gutierrez de la Concha, one of Malaspina's officers. 816, 832. Concha, Isla de (Harwood Island just north of Texada Island in the Gulf of Georgia, B. C.). No mention of the island occurs in the narrative of the Galiano expedition but the name appears on most maps of the expedition. It was no doubt named after the same Concha as the Fondeadero. Vancouver named it "Harwood Island". 832, 833, 861. Concha, Punta de (Hunter's Point or Pt. Avisadero " in San Francisco Bay). 640, 653. Conde, Isla del (Glacier Island in Prince William Sound, Alaska). According to Fidalgo's account of his expedition this island was at the mouth of the bay which his launch party named "Revilla Gigedo", and was no doubt so named because Revilla Gigedo was a conde. It never appeared on any map to my knowledge. Conibasset, [Conchasset], [Pent de Canbassa], Presqu'isle, in Lac Velasco, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography. 566, 571, 573, 585, 614, 677, 817. Consolacion, Gala de, a cove on the south side of Nigei Island in Goletas Channel, north of Vancouver Island, near Lemon Point. The name was probably given by Galiano about August 26, 1792. It appears on the maps as a cabo. 816, 832. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Consolacion, Ensenada de; (Sausalito Cove in San Francisco Bay). 653, 667, 770, 846. . Consugua, Isla de, probably an error for "Cum- shewa". The island seems to have been south of the inlet. 780. Contracosta in about 41°. 318. Contreras, Isla de, on Caamafio's chart of 1792 for a small island just west of the south end of Banks Island, B. C. I have not been able to identify it positively but it was probably Shrub Island. 801. Controle, Baie du. La Perouse's equivalent for Controller's Bay. 839. Conversation, Pt., error for "Conversion". 699, 759. Conversion, [Baye de la], [C. de la], Punta de la '(Pt. Mugu in 34°). The name was given apparently January 25, 1603, on the return of Vizcaino's San Diego from the north. On the Briggs map depicting 'the discoveries of the Vizcaino expedition it appears as "Concepcion", duplicating the one farther north. The error was not apparently corrected on printed maps until on Blaeu's map of 1648. It has been generally identified as Pt. Hueneme, following Vancouver. The description of it, however, by Bolafios in his derrotero leaves no doubt that it was Pt. Mugu. -354, 374, 378, 382, 404, 405, 418, 434, 436, 462, 464, 509, 511, 523, 543, 558, 564, 566, 578, 608, 609, 612, •617 (error for Concepcion), 622, 625, 649, 651, 736, 748b, 785, 812, 856, 860. Conversion, Sierra de, the mountains south of the Santa Clara Valley, referred to under this name by Fr. Crespi on the return journey from Monterey in January, 1770, no doubt those which end at Vizcaino's - "'Punta de la Conversion". Coolidge, Cape, located in Haswell's log in 54° 15' and 134° 13' W. The longitude is in error possibly for 132° 13'. It may have been Cape Chacon. Cordero, Canal de, the western part of the channel letween Thurlow Island and the B. C. mainland, passed by the Galiano expedition July 26, 1792. It was probably named in honor of Jose Cordero an artist with the expedition. Walbran erroneously identified this channel as Yuculta Rapids or at least he states that these rapids are in what is now known as Cordero Channel. The name has now been extended to cover the channel between Loughborough Inlet and the south end of Stuart Island. Cordon, Islas del (Gordon Islands), the islands in line east of Nigei Island off the north side of Van- lst have been g t it only appears once. i.hy Galiano in 1792 but Cordon—cord. Cordon, Punta del, the outer sandspit of Bodega Bay,-California. 643, 674. Cordova, Puerto de (Esquimault Harbour on Vancouver Island). Quimper took possession of- Puerto Valdes June 30, 1790, but did not discover this place until July 19. His boat party examined it. July 20, and Quimper gave it the name, perhaps after Luis de Cordova, a prominent Spanish naval official. According to Walbran the name was transferred in 1842 . to the bay known as "Cormorant Bay" on the charts but still generally called "Cordova". Quimper did not take possession but Carrasco made a plan of it. 749, 750, 757 (plan), 779, 784, 796, 833, 861. Cordova, Puerto (Orca Bay, Alaska), so named by Fidalgo June 3, 1790, the day he took possession, in honor of Luis de Cordova, the captain general of the navy. The name was adopted by Vancouver and appeared on all charts until 1906, when it was changed to Orca Bay to avoid confusion with Cordova Bay in Dixon Entrance. A plan of it was made. 786, 858, 860. Corintes [Corrientes], C. I peared on the west coast of the Peni fornia on the Ortelius map of 1564 a by Zaltieri, Forlani, 1574, on va tinez and that of Jode of 1593. what it was supposed to represent, possibly Cabo San Lazaro, and then again it may have been removed by error from the mainland where it belonged. 63, 64, 69, 74, 92 (2), 98, 115, 117, 125, 170, 189. Coriuosa, probably a corruption of "Corrientes". 134. Cormorans, Roche des, a group of rocks at the southern entrance of Lituya Bay, Alaska, on La Perouse's plan of Port des Francais. 842. Corrientes, Cabo de, a Plancius name located in about 41° on his planisphere of 1592 and another in about 60° on his maps of 1590 and 1594, both reproduced on numerous later maps. 163 (2), 167 (2), 174(2), 182(2), 194(2), 237 (in 47°), 258 (in 47°), 350. Corrientes, C de. (San Lucas, Lower California). 64. Corrientes, Grandes. See Grandes Corrientes. Cortes, Isla de (Redonda Island, northeast of Lewis Channel, British Columbia). The name must have been given by Galiano in 1792 as it appears on both maps of 1795. The name was later shifted on i of Cali- ras copied 3 maps of Mar- s difficult to say Obsolete Place Names 445- Admiralty charts to an island on the other side of Lewis Channel. 832, 833. Costa, La, a very common name on Dudley's 1647 map. It occurs in the following latitudes: 28|/2°, 30°, 34!/2°, 39/2°. 352c-d. Costa donde ay barcos de Tablas. The expression which means "coast where there are boats of boards" appears on Daniell's map. It refers to the "Costa de Barcos" of the Palacios chart which is laid down on that chart as a straight coast as far as what may be the present Santa Barbara Bay. 327. Countess, Pt., north end of Bainbridge Island, Alaska, named by Vancouver after Capt. Countess R. N. June 3, 1794. It is not shown on modern Courans, Cape des ou Mendocin. 568. Cox, Cape, a name given by James Hanna in 1786 probably to Mark Nipple, on Calvert Island, B. C. The name also appears on Dixon's maps. 722a, 732, 736. Cox, Cape, possibly the northern end of Aristizabal Island, B. C. This is very vague as the coast of the mainland is contracted. Ingraham borrowed the name from either Hanna or Dixon, probably the latter. See other entry for Cape Cox. 811. Cox, Isla de, the northern end of Vancouver Island. No such island exists. 814. Cox, Port, in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. According to John Meares he named this port June 20, 1788, in honor of John Henry Cox. 744, 758a, 759, 760 (plan), 828, 831. Cox's Channel (Parry Passage), described by Douglas who named it June 21, 1789, as a "channel formed by Charlotte's Islands and an island that lies off the west end of it" (North Island). It appears as "Detroit de Cox" on Marchand's maps. 851, 852. Crafts, Port (Virago Sound, Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C), named evidently by Capt. Ingraham after his mate in 1792. 811. Craggy Mountain (just south of San Diego, California), in 32° 18' 30" according to Vancouver. 756. Croce [Cros] C. or C. della, an Italian way of writing the "C. de Crus" of Cabrillo q.v. 83, 98, 114. Croix, C. de la, French for "C. de la Cruz". 459, 486. Croyere, I. de la (Hazy Islands, Alaska). The name was bestowed by La Perouse August 7, 1786, in honor of Louis Delisle de la Croyere who had accompanied Capt. Chirikof in 1741. 840, 841. Crus, C: de or della, the "Santa Cruz" of Cortes of 1535 at the lower end of the Peninsula of California. 31, 37, 74, 80, 84, 92, 115, 117, 125, 144c, 147„ 152, 159, 179. Cruz, Arroyo de la, in Port Santa Cruz, in Bucareli" Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. It was possibly where the cross was. planted by Arteaga. On U. S. charts the point just to the west of this is named "Pt. Cruz". 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Cruz, Bahia de la or Entrada de or Sonda de, the- Cross Sound of Cook. 711, 786, 829. Cruz, Cabo, usually written C-)-, the southeastern, cape of the Peninsula of California, no doubt in error, instead of being applied to the Bahia de la Paz. Cruz, [Santa Cruz], Cabo de la (Punta Santo- Tomas), named by Cabrillo September 14, 1542, in memory of the Exaltacion de la Santa Cruz, and! located by him in 33°. Gomara refers to it as nearly fifty leagues from Engafio and from his list it was. transferred to those maps which employed his names. Its first appearance on a dated map was on that of Andre Homem of 1559. 42, 63, 69, 75, 98, 120„ 124, 134, 144a, 168, 194, 217, 219, 253, 612. Cruz, Monte de la, the northern headland of Trinidad, California. 824. Cruz, Puerto de la, shortened for "Santa Cruz" in* Bucareli Bay, Alaska. 663, 803. Cruz, Punta de la, in the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska. The cross marking the spot, where possession was taken in 1779 is a short distance southeast of the point. 665. Cruz, Rio de la, a small stream shown on the plan» of Puerto de la Bodega y Cuadra of the Quimper expedition near Carr Point, Washington. The name indicates that Lopez de Haro planted the cross at the mouth of this river. 756. Cuacos, an Indian settlement on the north shore of Vancouver Island, near which Galiano anchored August 9, 1792, no doubt Suquash Anchorage nearly- south of the west end of Malcolm Island. Spelled, thus on the 1793 and 1795 maps but "Quagos" on that of 1802. 816, 832, 833, 861. Cuadra, Puerto de (Port Discovery, Washington).. See Bodega y Quadra. Cuatro Coronados, Islas. See Coronados in List. No. 1. Cuerbo, Punta del, on east side of San Fernando- Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, probably named by- Mourelle about May 26, 1779. Cuerbo (cuervo)—crow. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843- Cuervo, Fondo del (Zevallos Arm, Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island). This name, which means "Crow 446 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America End" or "Crow Bottom", was evidently given by Pantoja when he first examined this port in May, 1791, as it is shown on Malaspina's map of that year. Later it was changed to Zevallos. 779, 792. Cuesta, Rio de, a name found on both the Lopez de Haro maps of 1790 for a stream flowing into the Strait of Juan de Fuca from the south and generally supposed to be Lyre River. Manuel Quimper passed here July 22, 1790, but does not mention any river in this neighborhood, and we therefore lack any information from him which might help us to identify it. 749, 750, 779, 833. Culebrina [Culebra], Isla, in east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition nor on modern maps. Culebrina—a small cannon. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Cummashawaas Bay (Laskeek Bay, Q. C. Islands). 811. Cummashawaas Harbour (Cumshewa Inlet, Hecate Strait, west side). 811. 831. Cunneyahs Strait (Farry Passage between Langara and Graham islands, Q. C. group). 811. Cursos, Valle de los (San Gregorio Creek, some six miles south of Pt. Miramontes, California). The Portola expedition camped in this valley from October 24 to October 27, 1769, and this name for diarrhoea was given to the place because many of the soldiers suffered from this disorder there. Cuyuela for "Cayuela". 802. Dabuelta, R., in about 32°. 164. Dalrymple, Cape, a name given by George Dixon about August 1, 1787, to some point which seems to have been on Banks Island in Hecate Strait, no doubt in honor of Alexander Dalrymple. 732, 736, 830. Damas, R. d', in about 34°. 164. Dancon, I. de, in about 28°. 64. Danger, Cape (probably Cape Pankof on the Alaska Peninsula). 828. Davila, Punta de and Ensenada de (Angeles Point on the east side of Freshwater Bay on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca), named by Quimper in July, 1790, probably after Juan Herrera Davila. Quimper was in Freshwater Bay, July 21, but he does not mention giving it any name nor any to this point which appears on both Lopez de Haro maps. 749, 750, 779, 833, 861. Day's Harbor (Port Bainbridge, southwest Alaska), named no doubt by one of Portlock's boat expeditions but it is not mentioned in his text. 738. Deceit, Cape, the "Cabo del Engano" of Bodega. 695. Deception Bay (Baker Bay). Named by John Meares July 6, 1788, because it was deceivingly shallow. 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831. Delgada, (del Gada) Punta, on the Palacios plan for what I think is the "Punta Baja" of modern maps in 29° 56'. 236, 327, 350. Delgada, Punta (Pt. Arena in 38° 57'). The name which means "thin" is one particularly appropriate to this point. It was in common use in the latter part of the eighteenth century and was probably given by Bodega in 1775 on his voyage down the coast as it first appears on his map in 39°. On Hezeta's small map in 39° 10', large map 39° 15'. 641, 645, 660, 669, 673, 681, 694, 703, 711, 768, 772, 785, 800, 814, 818, 825, 834, 838, 839, 840, 845, 861, 862. Demgano [demganho], Vaz Dourado's name for the "Cabo del Engafio"; on his map in the Munich atlas as a "Rio". Most of the Portuguese maps have the word in this form. 64, 72, 96, 97, 103, 122. Denia, Baia di, C. di, and R., names in 39J/2°, the "Denio" of Blaeu. 352d. Denio [Demo or Denido], G[olfo]. This name which is certainly an error is one common to the Blaeu-Hondius nomenclature of the northwest coast in about 42° or 46°. It first appeared on the Blaeu map of 1602 in about 48°. It may, however, be an error for "Demo", (that is, de Medio), as this appears on the map of Franciscus Hoeius which is attributed to the year 1600, although now only known in a reissue by Hugo Allardt of about 1640. 229, 253, 272, 287, 308, 333, 366, 391. Derby's Sound (Brown Passage, Hecate Strait, B. C), probably named by Robert Gray after John Derby, one of his owners, May 20, 1789. 811. Desabrigada, I. 42. Descanso, Cala del (Descanso Bay opposite Nana- imo on Gabriola Island, B. C.) Here Galiano anchored June 16 and remained until June 19. Descanso—rest. 833, 861. Descubierta, Baia, in about 30°. 122. Descubierta, Canal de la (the far western part of Johnstone Strait, B. C), named for one of the ships of Malaspina, by Galiano in 1792. 816, 832. Descubierta, Punta de, only mentioned in the letter of Galiano and Valdes. It seems to have been Althorp Point as Galiano's Fondeadero de Novales where the Obsolete Place Names 447 vessels must have anchored was just east of the Deseada, La, Isla, a name given September 18, 1565, by Espinosa in his log to an island, the first land seen. He calculated the latitude of it to be 33° 45', and said that there was a rock, which appeared above the water, about a league and a half distant. This points clearly to San Miguel Island and Richardson Rock. Urdaneta in his statement said it was San Salvador, that is, the island now known as "Santa Catalina". San Miguel is actually a quarter of a degree higher in latitude which throws some doubt on this identification as an error of this kind is almost unknown in the sixteenth century, the observation being almost invariably too high. San Nicolas also has a rock west northwest of the island but it is eight miles distant, about double the distance estimated by Espinosa. The latitude of San Nicolas 33° 06' would make the error a half a degree in case this was Deseada which seems possible. On the whole I believe that the island was San Miguel, from the description Espinosa gives of it and the circumstances attending its discovery. SpV, p. 114. Deseada—desired or looked for. Deseadas, las, Islas (Flattery Rocks on the coast of Washington). As Martinez y Zayas refers to them in his discovery of 1793 and shows them on his map it is probable that he named them. Deseadas—desired. 818, 833, 861, 862. Deseado, C, a name for the present Cabo Eugenio. 72. Desengano, Puerto del (Disenchantment Bay in 59° 51' at the head of Yakutat Bay, Alaska), named by Malaspina July 4, 1791, because of the failure to find the entrance to Maldonado's strait. 786, 788 (plan), 861, 862. Deserta, Terra, Dudley's names in 37j/2° and 48j/2°- 352c, 352d. Desgraciada, Isla, in the east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition, nor named on modern Admiralty charts. Desgraciada—unlucky. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Deshabrigo, El (Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco Bay). Desabrigo—unsheltered. 770. Desierta, Costa, a name occurring in three latitudes, 24°, 30°, 37°. 267. D'serto, C, in about 34°. 164. Desiertas, Islas (the Coronados), named by Cabrillo .about September 26, 1542. On the Andre Homem map of 1559 a name is attached to these islands which may be "Disiertas". 42, 164. Desolata, Baia de la, and Costa, in 3V/2. 352c. Desolata, Terra, a Dudley name in about 34J4°. 352c. Despablados, Las. On the Vaz Dourado maps a "tera despoblado" appeared in the neighborhood of 32°, but it hardly seems to have been the original from which this name was taken, which first appears on the Hondius Globe of 1600 in about 30J/2°. 216, 255. Despoblada, Tera, in about 32°. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122. Des Sierta (?) B., just south of I. S. Marcos. 395. Dezerta, Plaia. 97, 122. Diamates [Diamantes], a name which first appeared for some islands just south of Cedros on Vaz Dourado maps. The origin of it is unknown. As Vaz Dourado was using well-known names on this particular part of the coast it could hardly have formed part of his imaginary geography. The name was originally applied by Ulloa to some rocks in the upper part of the Gulf of California and perhaps by some error was transferred to the west coast. Mercator and afterward Ortelius, Plancius, and Sgrooten adopted the name. 72, 75, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122, 144c, 147, 152, 153, 156, 159, 167, 168, 179, 188, 232, 253, 258, 260, 339. Diamens, Les, French for "Los Diamantes". 129. Digges Sound (Disenchantment Bay, Yakutat Bay, Alaska). Named by Peter Puget, June 27, 1794. Diligencias, Cabo (Cape Blanco in 42° 50'). September 27, 1775, Bodega in the Sonora was off this cape which he correctly described and located in 42° 50' and it so appears on his map. On the Martinez map of 1793 the name seems to be applied to Port Orford Head as it is plotted as in 42° 45'. Why Bodega applied the name is unknown, but it was probably because of the efforts that he made in this vicinity to discover the Rio de Martin Aguilar. 641; 645, 660, 669, 673, 711, 768, 772, 800, 814, 818, 834. Disappointment, Pt. The identification of this point is very uncertain. According to Ingraham's latitude of 52° 15', it would appear to be either Day Point or Milbanke Sound, inasmuch as it is not clear whether he intended this name to be applied to a port or a point, because on his map of Quadra's Isles it appears as a point and only as "Disappointment" on his map of Washington's Isles. However, Ingraham gave the name on account of not finding Indians in the vicinity. Mr. W. A. Newcombe, who knows of no Indian Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America village in the vicinity of Fitzhugh Sound would identify it as Cape Calvert or Fitzhugh Sound, but this is too far south. Judge Howay (Washington Hist. Quart. XI, No. 1) thinks it was Laredo Sound, but this is too far north. 810, 811. Distress Cove, in latitude 55° (probably Port Bazan on Dall Island, Alaska). Named by Robert Gray May 24, 1789. Doblada [Diblado] de Lomos, Costa, not far from the present Pt. Arena, Calif. The name appears to have been the origin of the C. di Blado of Dudley. 236, 350. Dolores. See Nuestra Senora de los Dolores. Dolores, Isla de (Destruction Island). Bodega seems to have passed this island about the day of Nuestra Senora de Dolores September 18, 1775, and given it this name, as it appears on the maps of that expedition. 641, 645, 660, 669, 674, 711, 715, 736, 772, 785, 814, 818, 829, 833, 834, 861. Dolores, Islas de los, on Alzate's map of 1768 for two islands in about 30° 45'. No such islands exist but by reference to the account of the exploration in 1734 by Sigismundo Taraval's party the source of Alzate's error can be discovered. The name was given to the group of islands of which Cedros is the principal one but Taraval was under the impression that they were in about 31°. All the discoveries of his party are located by Alzate in this neighborhood. From the top of a mountain on Cedros they had discovered two islands to the west, obviously the "Benitos" and this name was intended by Alzate to represent these two islands. 585, 612. Dolores, Laguna de los, on San Francisco Peninsula. 653, 667, 846. Dolores, Puerto de, perhaps the east entrance to Kaigani Strait, Alaska, named by Caamano in 1792. 801, 805 (plan). Dolores, Rio de los, a river emptying into the Pacific at Bodega Bay, Calif. 674, 736, 836. Dolores, Seno de (Whale Channel, inside Nepean Sound, B. C). No mention of it occurs in Caamafio's text. 801. Don Gaspar, Bahia de, a name given to the Bahia de San Francisco (Drake's Bay) by Vizcaino in honor of Gaspar de Zufiiga y Acevedo, Conde de Monterey, the Viceroy who had sent him out. The name never came into general use although it appeared on Teixeira's, Dudley's, and Daniell's maps, but the popularity of the Briggs map with his name for the bay "Sir Francisco Draco" was sufficient to least a semblance of the original name. On Dudley's map it is raised in latitude to make room for his "Po dell Nuovo Albion" and so is in about the position of Bodega Bay. As Vizcaino had no knowledge of the latter bay, however, this bay is merely an invention of Dudley's. 310b, 327, 350. Donald's Island, Hanna's name for the westernmost of the Scott Islands off Vancouver Island. Hanna's map is not sufficiently accurate to make exact identification possible, but he probably intended the name for the modern Triangle Island. 722b. Dona Maria, Meganos de, (the sand dunes between Coos Bay and Heceta Head on the Oregon Coast). Martinez y Zayas in his journal of 1793, mentions the sand dunes and under this name they appear on his map between 43° 25' and 44° 10'. Meganos—sand dunes. 818. Dona Rosa, Isla de (Donaldson Island near Beechey Head, B. C), named after some unknown lady by Quimper June 27, 1790. 749, 750, 779. Dos Bahias, Canal de, the entrance to Malaspina Inlet on the mainland of British Columbia. The name was no doubt given by Galiano in 1792. 832. Dos Cabezas, another Spanish translation of the "Two-Headed Point" of Cook. Dos Ermanos, two rocks off Punta Entrada at the north entrance of the Bahia Magdalena, Lower California. 236. Dos Puntas, Cabo. This name was given by Lopez de Haro in 1788 to a cape on Kodiak Island in about 56° 51', probably being nothing but a translation of Cook's "Two-headed Point", still so known in 56° 53'. The Russian establishment on Three Saints Bay was. behind Sitkalidak Island a few miles to the north and this is where Lopez de Haro found the Russians, in June, 1788, it being then their headquarters in this, part of Alaska. In 1790 Fidalgo anchored near the point and visited the establishment. From his account the cabo appears to have been Black Point at the south point of Sitkalidak Island. 711, 772, 800. Douclas's Entrance (Dixon Entrance). There is no- record of Douglas having given this name and it was. probably bestowed by Meares. 758, 758a, 759. Douglas Island (Forrester Island, Alaska). When Douglas passed this island August 13, 1788, he saw fit to bestow a new name on it, namely his own. 758a,. 759, 811. Douleurs, Isle (Destruction Island). La Perouse's. French for the Spanish name "Dolores". 839, 840,. Dra, d, Puerto Sir Francisco (Drake's Bay, Cali- i). The origin of this extraordinary name can Obsolete Place Names only be ascribed to Briggs, who so far as known first put it on his map in 1625. It seems most probable that on the Spanish map which he copied the name was "San Francisco" and Briggs wished to perpetuate Drake's visit to this coast, as the latitude of the bay given by Vizcaino and Father Ascension, 38/2°. corresponded to that of the port in which Drake was supposed to have refitted his ship. On the Briggs map it appears north of Punta de los Reyes, but on other maps it sometimes appears south of it. 292, 295, 310, 318, 332, 359, 366, 368, 374, 385a, 389, 395, 407, 424, 434, 436. Drake, P. Sr. [Drac, Drak, S. Francis Drake, Port et Ponte de Frangois Drack], (Drake's Bay, California). On 849 and 862 the name is misapplied to San Francisco Bay. 360, 404, 418, 429, 459, 460, 461, 480, 486, 493, 502, 505, 511, 512, 532, 545, 555, 568, 578, 583, 591, 594, 597, 601, 649, 674, 677, 699, 759, 818, 836, 849, 856, 860, 862. Drake, Sir Francis, or de la Bodega, Port (Bodega Bay, California). 675, 691, 736. Duck Bay, an indentation in the coast line of Udagak Strait on Unalaska Island. 783a. Duda, Punta de la, in the Rada del Principe in Santa Barbara Channel, California. 718b. Dudosa, Isla (Wingham Island), a name given July 16, 1791, by Malaspina to an island north of Kayak Island, Alaska, which he thought might be connected with Kayak and hence a peninsula. 786. Due Baie, C. di, in about 30!/2°- 352c. Duffin, Pt. (probably Pt. Bonilla or Island), nearly opposite Tatooche Islar Juan de Fuca. Robert Duffin does not men! naming it after himself but says he called it ' eares no doubt gave the , Strait of 758a, 830. Duke of Clarence's Strait, now Clarence Strait, extending north from Dixon Entrance, Alaska, named by Vancouver about September 20, 1793, after one of the sons of George III. 855, 860. Duke of York Island (Zarembo Island, Alaska), named by Vancouver. 855, 860, 862. Dulce [Dolce], Punta de and Rio (Pt. Mugu in 34° 05'). The Palacios chart clearly shows this punta although it is marked with a "Ba". In the explanation of the chart, however, it is called a punta, and it so appears on Daniell's map. On Dudley's it appears as Po del Rio Dulce. This, however, is a matter of little importance as many of Vizcaino's puntas are styled "Po" by Dudley. emptying i j the o i aim 449 of the point. This could hardly be anything but the present Calleguas Creek. Whether the two dots just east of the point are intended to represent Indian settlements or not is uncertain as Palacios was not accustomed to show Indian towns. It is the "Punta de la Conversion" of Father Ascension and the Briggs map. 236, 327, 350. Duncan's Harbor. James Hanna's name for modern Sea Otter Cove. 722a, 722b. Duncan's Inlet or Strait (Principe Channel, B. G). 830, 831. Ea, Pto. del, for "Pto de Lea". 83. Earl of Chathams Islands, a name of Meares for what appears to be Stephens, Porcher and associated islands, B. C. 744, 758a, 828, 830. Echevarria, Punta de (Government Point near Pt. Conception, California), named about July 29, 1782, Jose Martinez. Agustin de Echevarria of the Favorita, one of Martinez' vessels. by Esteba 684, 686b. ind, E Pt., lorth end of King Island, Fitzhugh named by Vancouver May 31, 1793; no 855. Efigenia. See Santa Efigenia. 661. Effingham Island in Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island, named by Barkley in 1787. 761 (plan). Eguia, Punta de (Pt. Martin in about 60° 10' the northwest point of Controller's Bay or the south point of Kanak Island, Alaska), named by Arteaga in early July, 1779, probably after Manuel de Eguia, a brigadier in the Spanish navy and wrecked in 1787 in the Sara Pedro Alcantara, while en route from Callao to Cadiz. 668, 669, 834, 835. Eia, Pta (?) on the west coast of the Peninsula of California. 134. Eleanor's Cove, behind Knight's Island, Yakutat Bay, Alaska, named by Peter Puget, June 27, 1794. Not shown on Vancouver's chart. Elefante, Isla del, a name for Queen Charlotte Island on the Carta de las Costas of 1792. In Martinez' diary of the occurrences of 1789 he says he gave the name "Infante Don Fernando" to what was evidently this island. "Elefante" seems to be the nearest approach to it that the man who drew the map could get. 814. Elias, Mount (Mt. St. Elias), as shown on Burney's Sketch reproduced in Howay's Zimmermann's Captain Cook, p. 76. 450 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Elisa, Rada de (Pedder Bay, Vancouver Island), named by Quimper, no doubt after Francisco Eliza, June 28, 1790. 749, 750, 779, 833. Elliot's Island, Hanna's name for the easternmost of the Scott Islands, off Vancouver Island, B. C. He probably intended it for the island now known as Cox Island. 722b. Empalizada, Punta (Palisades Point), on the north side of San Fernando Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the Arteaga narratives of 1779. On U. S. charts it is on Palisade Island. Empalizada—enclosed with palisades. 661, 662, 719, 843. Empinado, Cabo, between Ports Estrella and Caldera in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Empinado—high or pointed. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Endido, Islote, (the southeast Farallon off the Golden Gate). The map is very i Endido for Hendido—cleft. 785. Enecapah [Island]. Vancouver's name probably now corrupted to "Anacapa, q.v. in List No. 1. 856. Enfado [Enfadas], Sierras del, a name given to the range which runs north of Cabo San Lucas for about twenty-five miles facing the Pacific by the Vizcaino expedition on account of the difficulty they had in getting out of sight of them. The name might be translated as "vexatious mountains". It is now known as the Sierra de la Victoria. On 622 it appears twice—once as "Sierra de los Enfados" in 261/2°, and again as "Sierra de Enfados" in 23]/2°. 327, 462, 509, 511, 552, 587, 609, 612, 613, 622 (2), 634, 681, 716, 825. Enganhosa, Tierra de, in 30°. 216, 239, 253, 255, 272, 339, 391. Engano, Bocas y Seno de (Caamano Sound, B. C). Although not mentioned by name in the text an account of it occurs which is anything but enlightening. Caamafio seems to have given it this name because it did not exist on Colnett's map or was entirely different from his conception of it. 801. Engano, Cabo del (Cape Edgecumbe, Alaska), discovered and named by Bodega August 16, 1775, for what reason does not appear. Bodega located it in 57° 02' and 34° 12' W of San Bias and Malaspina in 57° 0V/2'. 641, 669, 671, 672, 674, 711, 772, 786, 800, 814, 829, 830, 834, 840, 849, 850, 861, 862. Engano, Canal de, in the text of the account of the Galiano expedition for Phillips Arm, B. C On the maps it is applied to the channel between Phillips Arm and Frederick Arm. ' Engano—mistake, the application is not obvious. 816, 832. Engano, [denganha] Enseada d', just north of C. S. Lucas, an error for Dudley's "Enseado de ingannos". 459, 529. Engano, Ensenada del (Boundary Bay on the northwest coast of Washington). At the end of this bay Eliza in 1791 had marked the Boca de Floridablanca but when examined by Galiano in the following year no entrance was found. He therefore named the bay "Engafio" which means "mistake". 833, 861. Engano, Ensenada de (Netarts Bay, Oregon coast), under "C. Lucout" in 45° 25' on Martinez' map of 1793. Martinez' "Lucout" was what is now known as Cape Meares, Hezeta's "Mesa". 818, 861. Engano, Isla del. An island represented on Bauza's map of 1791 as in 47° 207. Modern maps show no such island. 785. Engano, Punta [later Cabo], a name which appears on the earliest maps showing the results of Ulloa's expedition. As the name is not found in either account of his expedition and as no point is alluded to in either which might be entitled to such a name, "Cape of Deceit", it is obviously impossible to say where it was located. Cabrillo, who evidently had some different account of the Ulloa expedition or some map of it, states that they reached it August 20, 1542, and that it was in 31°, seven leagues from "Isla de San Bernardo", that is San Geronimo. The only point which this could be was Punta Baja in 29° 56', although this is not seven leagues from San Geronimo but nine miles. In spite of this I think that Cabrillo was mistaken and that in all probability the Punta del Engafio was the present Punta San Antonio. The name appears spelled in various ways, Engano, En- gana, Enguno, Enganho, Ingano, Inganno, Lengagno, and Lingagno, and lasted on the maps for a long time, usually in this vicinity. The first known maps to show it are the Agnese maps of 1542 where it appears in about 29°. 2, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22, 26, 27, 29, 38, 42, 43, 63, 69, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 92, 95, 98, 100, 115, 117, 120, 125, 132, 144a-c, 145, 147, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 163, 164, 167, 168, 174, 175, 179, 182, 186a, 186c, 188, 194, 197, 200b, 217, 218, 219, 222, 224, 232, 233 (2), 253, 255, 272, 279, 285, 287, 292, 295, 301b, 309, 314, 330, 339, 350, 351, 352c, 354, 360, 368, 372, 374, 378, 382, 389, 391, 404, 405, 418, 434, 459, 460, 461, 462, 486, 493, 529, 572, 573, 677, 768. Obsolete Place Names Engano, Punta del. From Caamafio's description of his course on July 30, 1792, it appears that this must have been Wolf Point in Nepean Sound, B. C. To the east of this, apparently on Colnett's map, there was a port named "Bala", but the pilot could not find it. Enganon, Cabo del, near Cabo del Engafio, Lower California. 167, 258. Enganos, Enseada d', in about 25^°. 352b. Enganosa, Bahia, a name applied by Cermeno to Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino, the large bay east of Cedros in about 29°. I have not found it on any map prior to his voyage of 1595. 217, 218, 219, 344. Enganosa, Ensenada, south of the Ensenada de las Virgines, Lower California. On Dudley's map it appears as "Enseada d'ingannos". 236, 350. Enriquez, Isla (McCauley and Pitt islands), named by Caamafio July 29, 1792, in honor of Juan Antonio Enriquez, famous Spanish naval official and later the author of Glorias Maritimas de Espana. 801. Enseada (Half Moon Bay), just north of the "Punta Afio Nuevo", California. See Grande Ensenada. 350. Ensenada. See Grande Ensenada (Half Moon Bay). 327. Ensenada (Santa Monica Bay, California). On October 9, 1542, Cabrillo, after leaving the Bahia de los Fumos (San Pedro Bay) anchored in what he called an ensenada. It could have been nothing else but Santa Monica Bay. Ensenada, Costa de. 236. Ensenada, Morro de, near where the name C. San Lucas should be. 236. Ensenada, Punta de, south of Isla S. Roque, Lower California. 236. Ensenradas, las, in about 305/2°. 164. Enzinos, Punta de (in San Francisco Bay). 826. Equivel, Gulf of, error for "Esquibel" on U. S. Ermoso for "Hermoso", q.v. [H]Errera, Punta de, on Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida, apparently Eagle Point on San Juan Island which seemed to him to be mainland. The name must have been given about July 1, 1790, by Quimper after some unknown individual, perhaps Juan Herrera Davila, a captain in the Spanish navy in 1799, especially as the name "Davila" was given by Quimper to another place not far away. 749, 750, 779. Escano, Tierras de, a name on the west coast of Vancouver Island close to the present Portland Point, possibly named for Antonio Escano, a high officer 451 in the Spanish navy. Escafio, however, means "bench" and the name may have been given because of a bench of land here. 833. Escondido, C. or Punta, usually Ascodido. 164, 188. Escondido, C, a name on the Hondius Globe of 1600 in about 60°, and subsequently on his maps and those of Blaeu. 216, 229, 239, 253, 258, 339 and 595 and 614 (both out of place in about 45°). Escondido, R., in about 33J4°- 267. Espada, Punta, in the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska. 665. Espada, Punta del (Sword Point), west point of Isla San Clemente off the southwest side of San Fernando Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. On U. S. charts Pt. Espada, Sword Point being on San Fernando Island. Espada—a sword. 662, 663, 719, 843. Espanol, Cabo. The name must have been given to the present Cape Hinchinbrook by Salvador Fidalgo when he entered Prince William Sound May 24, 1790. He says he located it in 60° 15J/2', nearly the latitude of Cape Hinchinbrook. Nevertheless on Malaspina's map we find the name attached to the point now called St. Elias in 59" 50' at the south end of Kayak Island and he refers to it as in 59° 59'. 786. by La Perouse August 8, 1786, to a group of islands in about 56° 50', of which the present Warren Island is the largest. The term embraced the numerous small islands east and southeast of this. On modern Admiralty charts the name "Spanish Islands" (obviously a translation of La Perouse's name) is laid down between Coronation Island and Kuiu Island, but I think this identification is incorrect. The present Coronation Island is plainly marked on La Perouse's chart but without name and the lies des Espagnols are at some distance to the east and southeast of it. 840, 841, 849. Esperance, Baie de l', La Perouse's translation of Hope Bay or Esperanza Inlet. He called it "Baie Hope ou de l'Esperance". 840. Esperanza, Punta de la (Latouche Point at the eastern entrance to Disenchantment Bay, Yakutat Bay). The name was given by Malaspina July 3, 1791, perhaps because he expected to find here the entrance to Maldonado's strait. It was named "Latouche" by Peter Puget of Vancouver's party in 1794. 788. Espinosa, Brazo de, or Bahia de (Ramsay Arm, a small inlet south of Bute Inlet, B. C), named in early July, 1792, by some exploring member of the Galiano Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America party after the astronomer Jose Espinosa who accompanied the Malaspina expedition. 816, 832, 833. Estendido, C, an error for "Escondido". 317. Esteriles, Islas (Barren Islands at the entrance to Cook Inlet, Alaska). The name only appears on the Galiano map of 1802, but was used by Fidalgo in his journal of 1790. 861, 862. Estero, Ensenada del (Frederick Arm between Bute and Knight inlets on the B. C. mainland coast). The lagoon inside is still called Estero. Estero—lagoon. 816, 832. Estero Seco (Islais Creek, San Francisco Bay). 640. Esteros, Boca de los, sometimes Los Esteros only (Estero Bay, California). 704, 711, 772, 785, 798, 800, 825, 828, 860. Estiete, [Esteete, Estiere], R. de, an imaginary name located on the northern part of the island of California first depicted as far as we know on Blaeu's Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula, usually ascribed to the year 1648. 354, 374, 382, 429, 434, 462. Estrada, Ensenada (Blinkinsop Bay, near Port Neville, B. C), probably named in honor of Nicolas Estrada, a Spanish naval officer. 816, 832. Estrada, Puerto (Massett Harbor on the north side of Graham Island in the Queen Charlotte group) so named by Caamano July 25, 1792, no doubt in honor of Nicolas Estrada. The name was adopted by Vancouver. 801, 855, 860. Estrecho, emtrada dell, a variant of "ffin del estrecho" of Vaz Dourado. 97. Estrecho, ffin del, a Vaz Dourado name next to his "Estrecho". 103, 122. Estrechos, R. de los, a name which first appeared on the Ortelius maps of 1587. In his Typus Orbis terrarum it was located in 58° while on that of America it was in 49!/2°; on the Maris Pacifici of 1589 it was shown in 53° and on the Hogenberg map in about 56J/2°. It seems difficult to avoid the assumption that Ortelius took this from one of Vaz Dourado's maps. The estrecho or the river which might be an estrecho looms very large on Vaz Dourado's maps in much the same general location except for being in a lower latitude than even 49°. Copied extensively on later maps. 147, 148, 152, 153, 156, 158, 159, 189, 201, 232, 258, 287 (2), 568. Estremadura, Ensenada de, in about 59° 58'. It seems to have been in the vicinity of Icy Cape. The name does not appear on later maps. 786. Estriers, Pointe de, error for "Estiete". Estuanto [Estuardo] Isla, on Bodega's map of 1791 either for Shuyak Island, Alaska, or a small one to the north of it. On his 1792 map it appears as a cabo. There is no record of the bestowal of the name, and in fact it looks suspiciously like a corruption of Esteriles, Spanish for Cook's "Barren Islands". 772, 800. Etches Sound (perhaps Juan Perez Sound, Q. C. Islands), named by James Dixon May 20, 1788, in honor of one of the owners of his vessel. 745a (plan). Evia, Punta, a name given by Caamano July 23, 1792, to some point on the east side of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, probably in honor of Jose de Evia who was at that time exploring in the Gulf of Mexico. Even with his map it is impossible to locate it exactly as Caamafio was not near it but it was nearly opposite the south end of Cleveland Peninsula, perhaps on the present Grindall Island. 801. Ezeta, Entrada de, for "Hezeta". 641, 645, 715, 818. ., C, in about 30°, probably a ". 131. rupti. <i of "Enga Fair Head, probably Cape Cook, named by James Hanna. 722b, 830. Fair's Island, on the west side of Montague Island, Alaska. 740. . Fair Way Rock, probably Harold Rock off the southern shore of Calvert Island. Named by James Hanna. 722b. Falcon, C, error for "Farfan". Falfan, Punta de [or C] for "Farfan" on U. S. charts. 719, 843. Falsa, Bahia, in about 59° 10'. Obviously Malaspina found no bay here and took it from some other map. In Espinosa's table of latitudes on the northwest coast of America, he has an entry "Islas y la Bahia de Behring in 59° 07"'. No islands are shown on the chart and in fact on this part of the coast an unbroken coast line is shown. Inside, however, there is another coast line, farther east, taken obviously from another map. 786. Falsa Vela (one of the Anacapa Islands, Santa Barbara Channel, California), so named by Costanso in his journal of the Portola expedition January 5 and January 11, 1770. In a note to the latter entry he said that when they first saw it he gave it this name because it appeared to be a vessel, "Falsa Vela" meaning a false or apparent sail. It was the high Anacapa in spite of his statement in the note that it was east of the small island, an error apparent from the bearings from Ventura. False Tillamook, in 45° 47'. See Falcon, Cape, in List No. 1. Obsolete Place Names 453 Falso, Puerto (False Bay near San Diego, California) . This name although derived from earlier narratives first appears on Pantoja's map of 1782. 686c, 688, 718c. Farallones [Farelones] south of P. San Bartolomeo, Lower California. 327, 350. Farallones, Enta de los, in about 57° 48'. The name never appeared on subsequent maps, but it is apparently the same as the "Ba de las Islas" of the 1802 map in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana. 786. Farallones del ano de 1759(?), a group of islands in 24°, no doubt the Alijos. 622. Farallones que par (ecen) velas, on Daniell's map just south of an island he named "Assunta". No such name appears on the Palacios plan nor are any islands mentioned in any of the narratives of the voyages in this neighborhood as looking like vessels under sail which the expression means. Perhaps it refers to the Abreojos. 327. Farfan, Punta de, in Port Assumption in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Farfan—a well known family name. 661, 662. Farillones, Los, a Van Langren and Plancius name appearing in about 28J/2°. Where it was obtained I do not know. 155a, 163, 167, 174, 182, 188, 194, 201, 222, 258, 267. Farillones descubiertos el anno d. 1716 (the Alijos). 509, 609, 622, 676, 699 (1710), 748a, 759, 836. Farmer, Cape. See Bucclughs Sound for identification. It was named by Douglas June 8, 1789. 758a. Farza, Loma, a point just north of Pt. Loma, California, either La Jolla or Medanos Point, probably the former. Miguel Pino refers to it in his derrotero of 1772, but it never seems to have appeared on a map. The "Farza" should be "Falsa". Faux Port. La Perouse's French for "Puerto Falso", False Bay near San Diego, California. 848. Feingros, Los, an error on Dalrymple's map of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, for "Testigos". 719. Felipe, Point (Santa Barbara Point, Santa Barbara Harbor, Calif.). The name first appears on Vancouver's chart of 1798. I am unable to find its origin, probably Vancouver named it after Felipe Goycoe- chea, the commander of the Santa Barbara Presidio. 856. of Agnese's oval maps of the world which also contains names derived from Marcos de Niza's account of his expedition. Niza refers to some islands off the coast discovered by Cortes and these which are shown between the parallels of 20° and 23° 30' no doubt represent the mapmaker's interpretation of his narrative. 3. Fernandez, Volcan de, named by Martinez after himself as he said this was his second surname. It seems to have been Shishaldin on Unimak Island, Alaska. 772. Fernando Daoiz, Isla, one of the group of islands west of Umnak, Alaska. I take it that this was named after Fernando Daoiz, a teniente general in the Spanish navy who died in 1808. 772. Ferrer, Ensenada de. A small opening on the west coast of Vancouver Island between Esperanza Inlet and Nootka Sound. It must have been Nuchatlitz Inlet, although the configuration of the coast on the Carta Esferica (No. 1) of 1795 on which it appears would hardly warrant that identification. The name must have been given by Espinosa and Zeballos in 1791 when they explored Esperanza Inlet, perhaps in_ honor of Vicente Ferrer, who lost his frigate in a shipwreck in 1793. The point at the entrance is still called "Ferrer Point". 832, 833, 861. Ferrer Maldonado, Abra de, at the head of Disenchantment Bay in Yakutat Bay, Alaska. Named by Malaspina July 4, 1791, because it was where the entrance to the Strait of Maldonado should have been and was not. It is not on any of Malaspina's maps. Ferron, Punta de, Vancouver's way of spelling Feuz, B. des, French for "] Feveda Island, Vancouver ". 129. r for "Texada" Feran, Isla de. Vancouver's wa q.v. 854. Fernado Cortese, Y de. This of spelling "Teran", Fidalgo, Boca de or Canal de (Rosario Strait, that is the entrance to it shown under this name on Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida of 1790). Eliza, who explored this neighborhood in 1791, used the name "Canal de Fidalgo" for what was undoubtedly Rosario Strait. It was named July 5, 1790, by Quimper, on the return of the boat party, in honor of Salvador Fidalgo who was then on an expedition to the north. 749, 750, 779, 784, 796, 833. Fidalgo Cove (Neah Bay), Ingraham's name for Neah Bay. 810. Filfido, tierra (no doubt an error for "Frigida") in about 60° at the end of the map. 237. Filippo, C, in about 58°. 468a. Fire, C, for "Frio". 372. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Fisherman's Cove, near northwest end of Gil Island, B. C. Vancouver was anchored here from July 9-14, 1793, and located it in 53° \&/l' and 129° 07' W of Greenwich. Fisida, Tierra, on the Plancius 1590 and 1594 maps on the northwest coast in 54°. It appears properly as "Frijida" in about 52° on his 1592 map. 163, 174, 182. Fiume, Bocca [or Boccha] del, a very common name on Dudley's 1647 map. It occurs in the following latitudes: 30°, 36°, 43°. 352c, 352d. Fiume, C: del, a very common name on the Dudley 1647 map occurring in latitudes 24J^°, 27°, 28!4°, 30!/z°, 3iJ4°, 31K2°- 352b, 352c. Five Hummocks, Pt., name given to what is now known as Cabo San Quentin by Vancouver December 13, 1793. The bay east of this he thought was the Bay of San Francisco. 856, 860. Flammea, Baja, a Latinization of "Baia de los Fuegos" in about 34°. 348. Fleurieu, Cap, Isles and Mont, all named by La Perouse August 22 and 23, 1786, in honor of the Comte de Fleurieu, a distinguished geographer. All these places were located on the east side of Queen Charlotte Sound. The only one that can be positively identified is the "Cap" which was the southern end of the present "Goose Island". The "Isles" were some islands, Price Island and others, north of Goose Island. The position assigned to "Mont Fleurieu" best agrees with Mt. Buxton on Calvert Island. 837, 838, 839, 840, 844. Flon, Boca de (Deception Pass, north of Whidbey Island, Washington), named by Quimper July 5, 1790, on the return of his boat party. The only Flon I know of at this period was Manuel de Flon, a lieutenant-colonel in the army and Governor of Puebla in New Spain. He was a brother-in-law of the Viceroy, Bernardo de Galvez. 749, 750, 779, 833. Flores, Ancon [or Anton], de, Punta de, in latitude 41° 55'. 785. Flores, Boca de, just west of Punta de San Luis, in the Gulf of Georgia. 813. Flores, Brazo de or Bahia (Topaze Harbor in Sunderland Channel, B. C). It was inspected July 27 and 28, 1792, by Valdes in the launch of the Galiano expedition. The name was probably given in honor of Francisco Flores Moreno, a surgeon with the Malaspina expedition. 816, 832, 833. Flores, Canal de (Shelikof Strait in Alaska). There is no record that this strait received this name in 1788 at the time Martinez was at Kodiak. The strait was marked down, however, on Lopez de Haro's map by the Russian commander Delarof and it is possible that it appeared on Martinez' map. It certainly appears on those of Bodega. 711, 772, 800, 861, 862. Flores, Puerto de, a name given by Esteban Jose Martinez in honor of the Viceroy, Manuel Antonio Flores, to a small port on the west side of Montague Island in Prince William Sound, Alaska, June 1, 1786, when he took possession. He remained there from May 28 to June 15. Located by him in 60° 07' and 37° 33' W of San Lucas. It must have been the present Port Chalmers in 60° 10'; so named the year before by Portlock. Martinez in his diary of 1789 speaks as if this was in Cook's River. See San Juan for an alternative name. Flores, Don Jose de, a name given by Esteban Jose Martinez in 1788 to Unimak Island, Alaska. I have not seen it on any map. Floridablanca, Boca de, an entrance at the head of Boundary Bay, Wash., the mouth of Neomeki River, probably bestowed by Narvaez in July, 1791, in honor of the Conde de Floridablanca, the famous Spanish minister. 779. Florida Blanca, Brazo de (Burrard Inlet on which Vancouver is located). Galiano anchored at the mouth of this June 19, 1792, and remained in the neighborhood for some time while his officers examined the inlet in a boat. In the text it is stated that the Indians called it "Sasamat", at least the northern extension of it, and this name is shown on the 1802 map. 833. Florida Blanca, Isla de, Queen Gharlotte Islands, supposed at that time to be a single island.. 772, 800. Floridablanca, Puerto, so named by Caamafio about July 22, 1792, in honor of the Conde de Floridablanca, when he took possession of it. The port, Caamafio states, was between "Reyna Carlotta" and "Isla Langara". In the chart of the port it is located in 54° 16' and 28° 15' west of San Bias but in his narrative in 54° 14' and 29° 33'. Bancroft identified it as "Cloak Bay". Caamafio's plan of the port shows no anchorage by an anchor but the soundings seem to indicate that it was a small port near the southeast corner of "North" or "Langara" island, opposite the west end of the small island named "Navarro'' [Lucy Island] on the chart. A cross on the plan on the north shore of Graham Island nearly due south of the Isla de Navarro shows where possession was taken. 801, 806 (plan). Obsolete Place Names Florida Blanca, Puerto de, at or near Cape Trinity at the south end of Kodiak Island, Alaska. The name was given by Esteban Jose Martinez when he took possession of the place in June, 1788, no doubt in honor of the famous Spanish foreign minister. It is not shown on later maps. Martinez in his letter of December 5, 1788, calls it a cabo. Foggy Island, Alaska, an island south of Kodiak in 55°. 54', now usually known as Chirikof. Foggy Island is a translation of "Tumannoi", so named by Bering in 1741. During the Spanish expedition of 1788 it was thought this island was seen and from the course taken this must have been the case. 676, 696, 699, 700, 711, 732, 736, 744, 758a, 759, 772, 800, 830, 836, 861, 862. Fonda, B. in about 27°, perhaps Cabrillo's "Puerto Fondo". 164. Fondo, Puerto (Bahia de San Pablo), named by Cabrillo about July 30, 1542, but not shown on the maps unless possibly on Martinez' map of 1591. 164. Fondo, R. in about 36J/2°. 164. Fondo, Rio and Fondo de la Baia, in 3V/2°, on Dudley's map. 352c. Font, Entrada de, an alternative name for the "Entrada de Juan Perez" only found so far as I know on the Bodega maps. Font is short for Fonte, the famous Admiral Bartholomew de Fonte whose strait was supposed to be somewhere in this vicinity. 772, 800. Font, Streights du. On Ingraham's map this name apparently is intended to represent the entrance to Portland Canal or Revillagigedo Channel or more likely both. 811. Fonte, Entree pretendue de l'Amiral. 594, 671. Fonte, Lac de, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography and shown on his maps, a large lake less than ten degrees of longitude removed from Hudson's Bay, with which it is connected by waterways. 562, 566, 571, 572, 573, 614, 817. Fontes, Estrecho del Almirante (Hecate Strait, B. C). This was one of Jacinto Caamafio's fancies, evidently derived from Capt. James Colnett, who showed it on his map; probably it was Vancouver's Douglas Channel. 780, 801. Foot Island, (evidently La Touche Island, west of Montague Island, Alaska), named by Portlock but not shown on the charts. Forcado, C, in about 31°. 164. Formoso, Cabo, on the Molyneux Globe of 1592 in about 33° 30', an alternative word for "Hermoso". t represents on the globe ii 166. mpossible to Fortuna, C. de, on the Plancius maps in about 49°. On the Hondius Globe of 1600 and on that of 1617 it appears in 55°. I do not think that this is intended to represent the Cabo de Fortunas discovered by the Cabrillo expedition, but is part of the imaginary geography introduced about this time by Plancius and others. It frequently appears on maps of both the Plancius and Hondius types. 163, 164, 167, 174, 182, 189, 194, 201, 216, 226, 229, 237, 239, 244, 253,. 272, 287 (2), 331, 352d, 860. Fortunas [Fortune], Cabo de (Pt. Arena), named by Ferrer (Cabrillo's successor) February 26, 1543, on account, Herrera says, of the many [perils] they had encountered in recent days. He placed it in 41°. In the narrative the point is referred to without name. It was for a long time the highest point on the coast known to the Spaniards and as such no doubt it was referred to by Espinosa in 1565 and by , Gallego and Sarmiento in their accounts of the Mendaiia voyage. Not having been mentioned by Gomara in his description of the coast it did not appear on the maps derived from his book. On Herrera's map of 1601 ir appears in 41° as the "C. de Fortun"; no doubt its first appearance. Several maps copied from that of Herrera use this form. As "Fortunas" it no doubt first appeared on the Laet map of 1630 which was drawn up from Herrera's account. Sanson in 1650 copied it and it frequently appeared subsequently. 309, 339, 348, 352d, 378, 389, 405, 548. Fortunas, Cape, a name which Dr. Davidson attempted to bestow on False Cape or False Mendocino, five miles north of the real Mendocino, with the object of commemorating the discoveries of Cabrillo and of avoiding the repetition of Mendocino. His suggestion, however, was not accepted. Fortune, C. de, the French equivalent for "Cabo de Fortunas". 360, 404, 459, 460, 461, 480, 493, 562, 568, 572, 578, 591, 594, 595, 597, 614, 649. Fou-sang, a country to the east of China identified as America by Joseph de Guignes about 1750. Buache in 1753 in his Considerations adopted the view and stated that the Chinese in 458 A. D. had established a colony on the northwest coast in latitude 55° N. In 1761 De Guignes in his Recherches sur les navigations des Chinois a la Cote de l'Amerique published in Paris amplified the idea. It was popularized to a certain extent by Charles G. Leland in 1875 in his Fusang, or the Discovery of America by Chinese 456 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Buddha Priests in the Fifth Century. 573, 595, 614, 649, 677. Fox Islands, the eastern Aleutian Islands, an English rendering of the "Isles aux Renards" which appeared first on the Buache map of. 1781. 677, 736,759. Frailes, Los, a small group of islands at the mouth of the Ensenada de Nuestra Senora de la Regla (an opening in the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska). 666, 668. Franqais, Port des (Lituya Bay on the Alaska coast). The name was given by La Perouse who was there from July 2 to August 1, 1786. It was adopted on the Spanish maps of 1802. 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 842 (plan), 849, 861, 862. Francis, Pt., the southwestern point of Bellingham Bay, Washington, named by Vancouver in 1792, at least it appears on his chart although not mentioned in his text, now changed to Frances. 854. Trancisco, Bahia de, in 29° 34'. 301b, 359, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 410. See San Francisco. Francisque, B. de, the equivalent on Sanson's maps for "Bahia de Francisco." 360. Fraudulent!!, P., a Latinization of "Cabo del Engafio". 348. Frayle, El, a very small island off the west end of the middle Chugach group off the southeastern point -of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. The name was given by Arteaga probably in August, 1779. On the chart ■of Regla it is applied to three islands named "Los Frailes". 668, 835. Frayles (Los), two islands close together with perhaps another somewhat removed, shown on the Bodega and Hezeta maps of 1775, just north of Isla de Dolores, that is, Destruction Island. On Bodega's map they are located in about 48° 10', no doubt representing James Island and the Quillayute Needle off the river of the latter name in about 48° 03'. No mention is made in the account of Hezeta's expedition of the discovery of these islands but it must have been on July 12, 1775, when the vessels were running south •off the coast just before reaching the place where the massacre occurred, or possibly Bodega discovered them September 18. 641, 645, 669, 711, 768, 785, 829, 834. Frayles, the northwest Farallons off the Golden Gate. The name was probably given by Vizcaino in January, 1603, but possibly Cermeno who described them with relation to the anchorage of the San Agustin in the Bahia de San Francisco named them. They must first have been discovered by Cabrillo although no mention is made of that fact in either of They also appear on the Palacios charts. 236, 785, 861, 862. Frederick, Pt., northwest side of Graham Island, Q. C. Isk what i Although this was n as Frederick Isla )uver from Ingraha probably < n's Frederick adopted by Vancou Island. 854. Frezas, Laguna de la, near Pt. Carrew in Yakutat Bay, Alaska. The lake appears on Malaspina's Piano del Puerto de Mulgrave. The name arose from the number of wild strawberries found in that vicinity by Malaspina. 791. Frido, (?) R., in about 34K°. 164. Frijida [Frisida], Terra, a Plancius name in about 52°. 167,194, 201, 258. Frio, Cabo (Johnstone Point, the northwest point of Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska), named by Jose Cafiizares July 22, 1779, while on a reconnaissance in the launch. Frio—cold. 668, 835. Frio, [Fire] Cabo, first appearing on a map in 1589 in about 35°, and copied on subsequent ones. 153, 156,224, 232, 279, 372. Frocadero, Canos del, Vancouver's corruption of "Trocadero" in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, q. v. in List No. 1. 855. Frondoso, Cabo (Pt. Adams in 46° 12'), discovered and named by Hezeta August 17, 1775. Frondoso—leafy or wooded. 645, 861. Frondoso, Cabo (Cape Cook on the western side of Vancouver Island). This is obviously a translation of Cook's "Woody Point". 832, 833, 861, 862. Fucasia. 621. Fuego, P[uerto]DE, the same as the "Bahia de Fuegos" of Cabrillo. 63, 69, 74, 84, 92, 108, 115, 117, 120, 125. Fuegos or Fumos, Bahia de los (San Pedro Bay, California), named by Cabrillo October 8, 1542, from the number of fires seen made by the Indians. The first dated map on which it appears was that of Andre Homem of 1559. In Gomara's list it is an essential figure as the "Bahia de los Fuegos" and usually so appears on the maps, but sometimes as "Fuego", other times as "Fuogo", and almost always as a "P" for Puerto. It was shifted around considerably; on the Ortelius map of America of 1587 and his Maris Pacifici it was moved up to 42° and on the Hogenberg map to 41°. Per contra Martines put it down to 30K°. 37, 42, 43, 75, 77, 80, 144c, 147, 152(2), 153, 156, 159(2), 166, 168, 175, 179, 181, 186c, 189, Obsolete Place Names 157 216, 229, 232, 239, 253(2), 272(2), 287(2), 308, 339 (2), 352c, 366, 391(2). Fuegos, B., C: de and R. de, in 29^°. 352c. Fuegos, R. de, on the Hondius Globes of 1600 and 1617 in 37°. 216, 239, 272(?). Fuegos, Sierras de, some mountains named by Bolanos in 1541, which cannot be definitely located but were probably north of Bahia Ballenas, Lower California. SpV, p. 67. Fuegos, Tierra de, a Hondius name in about 30°. 216, 239, 253, 255, 272, 339, 391. Fumos, Baia de los. Molyne and Blagrave spell it this wa 36°. See Fuegos. Funos, Costa de, an obviou about 36^°. 164. Fuoco or Fuogo, P. del, Ita 98. Fuocos, C. and Rio del, in 31 Fuegos" of Hondius. 352c. on his globe of 1592 md place it in about l for "Fuegos". 83, ', possibly the "R. de Galera, Cabo (Pt. Conception, California), named by Cabrillo October 18, 1542, on account of its supposed resemblance to a galley. It sometimes appears on the maps as a puerto or punta. It was located by both i 36°, a t appearance o map was on that of Andre Homem of 1559. As it formed part of the Gomara nomenclature the name, sometimes erroneously spelled or located, appeared on maps which used his account. It was adopted by Mercator but was generally omitted until we find it on the Tatton map of 1600. It later appeared on the Hondius map of 1611. On the Janssonius Globe of 1617 it was mutilated into C. de la Gale. 37, 42, 63, 69, 74, 83, 92, 98, 115, 117, 120, 125, 217, 219, 229, 253, 272, 287, 308, 309, 339, 344, 360, 366, 389, 391, 486, 568, 612. Galera (La), Isla, in northeast part of Bucareli "Klawak". Not mtioned It i i the be the j | the 1779 called Galera—a galley. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Galiano, Isla de (Middleton Island south of Montague Island, Alaska). This island was discovered anew by Malaspina July 11, 1791, and first called "Isla Rasa" but on the 15th the name was changed to "Galiano". It was located in 59° 26'. The name was not adopted on Spanish maps; the island still con- tinued to be known as "Hijosa". Dionisio Alcala Galiano was one of Malaspina's principal officers, not however at that time with the ships, and who afterward conducted the expedition to the Strait of Juan de Fuca in 1792. 786. Galiano Island, off the northwest end of Vancouver Island. This name was first applied to this island by Vancouver on his chart in 1798 in honor of Dio- i changed to e length l Bucareli nisio Alcala Galiano. In 1900 it was "Nigei" after an Indian chief in or, fusion with another island of the same n Gulf of Georgia. 854, 861. Galipornia, a name written across the ei of the Peninsula of California. 135. Gallegas, Islas (the Coronados Islands Bay, Alaska). 803. Gallego, Fondo (Espinosa Arm, Vancouver Island), no doubt named by Malaspina's boat expedition of 1791. 792. Garden Island, in Port Etches, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska, named by Portlock June 6, 1787, because he planted a garden on it. 739. Gardner, Port (Saratoga Passage, Washington), named by Vancouver June 4, 1792, in honor of Sir Alan Gardner, R. N. 854. Garzon, Ensenada de (Birch Bay, Washington), the same as the "Puerto de Garzon". 861. Garzon, Punta y Laguna del, named by Narvaez in July, 1791. The punta was probably the present White- horn Point, unless indeed the punta of Eliza's map is an error for puerto, in which case the puerto would be Birch Bay. The only lake east of Birch Bay is Lake Terrell, and this cannot be seen from the bay; perhaps Drayton Harbor was seen although its position does not correspond to that of the lake on the illy Garzon to be mentioned in Spanish nnals of this art in the i Marc 3 of Min who took 1781, a military Gaston, Cabo, a name given by Salvador Fidalgo in 1790 to the same cape which Cook had named "Bede", some five miles or so south of Cape Bede, in Cook Inlet, Alaska. Gaston, Puerto, a name given by Caamafio August 10, 1792, to a port west of Farrant Island, in Union end of Grenville Channel, B. C. Pass, near the s According to the plan it is loci tude and 24° 21' west of San Bh named in honor of Miguel Gas in the Spanish navy at the tin 801, 807 (plan). Gaston, Seno de (Bellingham Bay on the west < of Washington), named in 1791 probably by Nar i in 53° 28' of lati- and must have been , a teniente general who died in 1797. 458 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America who discovered it in July, or by Eliza, after Miguel Gaston. 784, 800, 833, 861. Gatlen, Seno de, an error for "Seno de Gaston'' (Bellingham Bay), doubtless a mistake of the copyist. 796. Gato, Agubela de. This imaginary name first appears according to present knowledge on Blaeu's map Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula, usually ascribed to the year 1648. The "Cato" of this map is undoubtedly an error for "Gato". The origin of it is unknown but the name recalls the "Cabo de Gato" which was located somewhere in the mythical Strait of Bacalaos. For the maps on which this name or variants thereof appear. See Agubela del Gato, Cabo. Gaviola. See Gaviota. Gaviota, Punta de (south point of Gabriola Island off the harbor of Nanaimo, Vancouver Island). The name, probably given by Narvaez in July, 1791, appears on Eliza's map of that year and looks something like "Gaviota", a common name in Spanish, but as Galiano in the following year called it "Gaviola" it seems possible that that was its real name. It has been butchered into "Gabriola" and is now applied to the island. Gaviota—gull; Gaviola, if such was the real name was probably a family name. 779, 833. Genta, I., just south of I. St. Marco, Lower California, no doubt an error for "Cenizas''. 505. Gente Barbudo, Isla de (Santa Cruz Island, Santa Barbara Channel). The island was encountered by one of Vizcaino's smaller vessels, probably the Tres Reyes which he sent out while anchored at the isthmus on Santa Catalina Island, but Cabrillo had discovered it. • Tire-explorers-brought-back a story that the island was inhabited by men who wore beards; hence the name. It appears on Dudley's map as "Barbadas", and Daniell's map as "Barbudas". From this perhaps it was transferred by Delisle to his maps in 1700. 236. Gervete, Seno de, the eastern extension of Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. The name was no doubt given in May of that year by Pantoja. In 1792 Galiano examined this sound and named the inlet "Tofifio", a name it still bears. 779, 797. Gibson's Island (Aristizabal Island, B. C). Judging from its situation in referei Duncan I judge that he was the dis( of it in 1787. 744, 758, 758a. Gil y Lemos, Isla (Gil Island in British Columbia in 53° 10'). The name appears on Caamafio's chart of 1792 but is not mentioned in the n doubt named by Caamano after Francisco Gil y Lemos, a commander of the Spanish navy and then Viceroy of Peru who died in 1809. 801. Gilmour, Pt., north point of entrance to Port Chalmers, Alaska, named by Portlock while in Port Chalmers, in May, 1787. 740. Gmud (?), Boa, in about S9'A°. 164. . Goletas, Salida de, the channel between Vancouver Island and Hope and Nigei islands to the north. The name was given by Galiano on passing through it. It is still known as "Goletas Channel". 832, 833, 861. Golfo, C: del, in 33K°. 352c. Gomez, Punta de (Cape Gore in 59° 13' at the eastern entrance to Port Dick, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska). Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. 668, 834, 835. Good Hope, Bay of (Hope Bay). 639. Gorda, Punta, in Port Refuge in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 719, 843. Gorda, Punta, east entrance to the Estero del Ancau in Yakutat Bay, south of Port Mulgrave, so named by Malaspina, and now known as Ankau Head. 791. Gorda, Punta, in the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska. 665. Gorda, Punta. When Hezeta was in Trinidad Bay in 1775 looking south he saw a bold headland at some distance to which he gave this name, probably the one now known as "Table Bluff''. It always appears on early Spanish maps before 1793 north of Cabo Mendocino. Gorda means massive when applied to a point or cape. Hezeta on his large map 40° 40' Hezeta on his small map 40° 2C Bodega on his map 40° 28' Martinez y Zayas 40° 43' 641, 645, 660, 669, 673, 703, 772, 785, 800, 814, 818, 834, 839, 840, 845. Gore, Pt. (now written Gower), at north entrance to Howe Sound, B. C, shown on Vancouver's chart but not mentioned in his text. 854, 860. Gorostiza, Puerto de (Shushartie Bay, Goletas Channel, Vancouver Island), named by Galiano, who passed it about August 25, 1792, probably for Pedro Gorostiza, then sub-inspector general of the troops in New Spain. 816, 832, 833, 861. Gorostiza, Seno de (Nepean Sound, B. C), named by Caamafio July 30, 1792. 801. Grajero, Pt., (Punta Banda, Lower California). The name was given by Vancouver when he passed it December 10, 1793, in honor of Antonio Grajera, a Obsolete Place Names 459 Gran Ensenada (Santa Monica Bay as it appears on Palacios' plan of this part of the coast). No description of it is contained in the narrative, nor did it later appear on the maps. 236. Gran Tiempo, Cabo, a cape shown in about 43° 45'. There is no cape in this latitude. 814. Granada, ENT[rada] de, a Malaspina name in about 57° 45', which never appeared on subsequent maps. 786. Grande, Ancon, a Hondius name in 30°. 216, 239, 253, 255, 339, 391. Grande, La Baia, in 31H° on Dudley's map. 352c. Grande cerca del Cabo, Bahia, a large bay on the Palacios plan with a river running into it from the northeast, which I take to have been Humboldt Bay and Mad River. It appears on Daniell's map as the "Baia del Cabo". 236. Grande Ensenada, on Daniell's map apparently for Bahia Magdalena but most likely it is misplaced and should mark the large ensenada northeast of Punta San Lazaro. 327. Grande, Ensenada, apparently Half Moon Bay, as it appears on the Palacios plan in the relative position of this bay. On Daniell's simply as "Ensenada" and on Dudley's as "Enseada". 236, 327, 350. Grande, Isleo, a small island, southeast of the end of "San Ambrosio", that is, Santa Rosa Island. There is no island in that locality so it is probable that Palacios made a mistake in the location and that the island is Gull Island. 236. Grande, Laguna, the large lagoon opening off Vizcaino's "Ensenada de Once Mil Virgines" (now San Quintin). It is not named on Palacios' chart but is referred to in all accounts of the voyage. 327. Grande, Pueblo, opposite San Miguel Island in the ■Santa Barbara Channel. On Daniell's map it is the "Costa Sigura del Pueblo Grande", and on Dudley's "Costa Sicura, la gente sono grande". 236, 327, 350. Grande, Punta de la baia, the north point of the "Baia Grande", that is Humboldt Bay, California. Grande, [Gramde], Rio. One of the features of the Vaz Dourado maps is a Rio Grande not far east of his estrecho in 40°. Another of the same name in a little lower latitude is shown on the Ortelius maps of 1587 and 1589, also on that of Hogenberg. On maps of the Plancius type it appears even farther south in 36°. As in any case it was purely imaginary its location is of little importance. 72, 88, 96, 103, 122, 147, 152, 153, 156, 159, 163, 167, 174, 182, 189, 194, 201, 224(2), 232, 347. Grande, Tecon, in about 30°, apparently an error for "Ancon grande", as on the Hondius globe of 1600. 229. Grande e Pericolosa, Baia, a large bay in latitude 29°-31K° and from 258°-265° longitude east of the Pico de Azores, the present Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino. 352c. Grandes Corrientes, on the Ortelius maps of 1587 and 1589 in from 54° to 58° and on the Hogenberg map in 58°. It seems to be much the same as the "Cabo de Corrientes" of Plancius in 60°. 147, 152, 153, 156, 159, 189, 232, 258, 287. Gravina, Isla de, a name given by Caamafio July 23, 1792, to the two islands now known as "Gravina'' and "Annette" near the mainland opposite the south end of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, in honor of Federico Gravina, a noted Spanish naval officer, who was afterward killed at Trafalgar. A Pt. Gravina also appears on the Admiralty charts at the east end of Gravina Island. 801, 855, 861. Gray, Puerto de (Grays Harbor). 833, 862. Great Sound (probably the western entrance of Skidegate Channel, Queen Charlotte Islands). 811. Green Island (Destruction Island), named by Robert Gray August 21, 1788. Green Island (Tatoosh Island), named by Charles Duncan in 1788. 746, 831. Green Isle, a small island off "Ahouset" (Flores) Island, Vancouver Island. 728. Gregory, Cape, (Cape Arago). It was named by Cook in 1778 after the pope of that name, about March 12, the day of that saint. He located it in 43° 30' and 124° 03' W of Greenwich. 696, 699, 736, 744,'759, 808, 818, 828, 830, 831, 836, 839, 840, 853, 860, 862. Grek, Puerto, Martinez y Zayas' Harbor, on the coast of Washington. Grenville, Cape (Cape La Mesa) Meares between July 6-12, 1788; not the s Pt. Grenville of Vancouver. Meares does precise latitude for this cape. 758a, 759, Grenwich, Cavo, one of the Cook's "Cape Greville", Alaska, ame for Gray's 818, 821 (plan), named by John Grei* othei r misspel llings for Cook's "Cape Greville", Alaska. 711, 800. Greville, Cape (Cape Chiniak, Kodiak Island, Alaska). The name was given by Capt. James Cook June 8, 1778. He located it in 57° 33' and 152° 45'. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 696, 699, 701, 711, 732, 736, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 829, 830, 857, 860, 861, 862. Grostems, Cap, La Perouse's name for "Foulweather". 840. Grove Island, a small island in St. Patrick's (San Josef Bay), Vancouver Island. 722a. Grueso, C, in about the position of the present "'Cabo Eugenio", Lower California. 122. Crullas, Laguna de las (probably Espinosa Lake near Castroville in Monterey County), so named by the soldiers in the Portola expedition October 7, 1769, on account of the numerous cranes seen on the lake. C-rullas, Rio de las, a river on the east coast of "Vancouver Island, probably "Englishman River", discovered by Narvaez in July. 779, 833, 861. Guadada, Costa. 72. •Guadalaxara 6 Porloc, Ent [rada] de, a Malaspina name in about 57° 38', evidently intended for Port- lock Harbor. The name never appeared on subsequent maps. 786. "Guadalupe, Ensenada de (Shelikof Bay), just north of Cape Edgecumbe, Alaska, that is the "Cabo del Engano" of Bodega, who anchored in it and named it August 17, 1775, just why does not appear. Vancouver afterward named it "Mary Bay". Marchand in his account claims that this bay was east of the ■cape in Norfolk Sound. He'»anchored in a place about four miles north of the Cape White of Dixon, that is the present Point of Shoals and located his anchorage in 137° 59/ W of Paris (135° 37' W of Greenwich). Dixon had anchored nearby. 641,715, -840, 841, 861. Guadalupe, Puerto de (Port Mary in Shelikof Bay, Alaska), Bodega's anchorage August 17, 1775, in the ■ensenada of the same name. 641, 660, 669, 671, 672, 674, 711, 772, 800, 814, 834. ■ Gualmaguaque, an alternate name for "Cedros" appearing on Alzate's map of 1786. For the origin •of this name, see Huamalgua. 612. Guaquinaniz, Brazo de (Guaquinst or Muchalat Arm, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island). See also Gui- cananish. 832, 833, 861. •Guemes, Isla de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on Caamafio's chart of 1792 for the island now known -as "Suemez". It is not mentioned in the narrative. It is obvious that the present name is simply a corruption by Vancouver of the original one when he copied Caamafio's chart. Guemes was one of the "Viceroy's names. 801, 803, 833, 861. Guemes, Puerto de (Hardy Bay on the north side of Vancouver Island). Galiano anchored here August 10, 1792, and named the port in honor of the Viceroy, remaining until the 23d. 832, 833, 861. Guemes, Seno de (Bedwell Sound in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island), named by Pantoja in May, 1791, no doubt after the Viceroy. 779, 797. Guerera, Costa, in almost 30°. 64. Guibert, Port (Whale Bay), on Baranof Island, Alaska, so named by La Perouse, August 7, 1786. The name "Guibert" is still in use for small islands at the entrance to Port Necker. 840, 841, 861. Guica, C: and R., in about 36° on Dudley's map. 352c. Guicananish, Fondo de (Muchalat or Guaquina Arm in Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island). It was no doubt named after the famous Indian chief Wicka- ninish. 779, 792. Guijarros 6 Lastre, Punta de los (Ballast Point in San Diego Bay, Calif), usually misspelled "Gui- ranos" or "Guizarros". 688, 718c, 848. Guiraldes, Puerto de, an inlet in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, named by Pantoja in May, 1791, no doubt in honor of Ramon Saavedra y Guiraldes, a naval officer then at Nootka. It was probably the present Warn Bay. 797. Haines' Cove, lat. 54° 57', described by Douglas who named it June 9, 1789. 758a. Halibut Island (Sannak), Alaska. Capt. James Cook anchored off the head of this island, which he placed in 54° 27', and 163° W about June 21, 1778. He named it "Halibut Head" on account of the great numbers of this fish caught from the ship. 676, 696, 699, 700, 736, 828, 830, 836. Hall, Mount, on west side of Vancouver Island. 722b. Hamond, Cape (Cape St. Elias, Alaska), named by Vancouver June 26, 1794, after Sir Arthur Snape Hamond, captain in the navy. 858, 860. Hancock, Cape, a now disused name for Cape Disappointment, given by Captain Robert Gray, when he entered the Columbia River. Hancock, Cape, located in Haswell's log August 30, 1791, in 54° 18' and 131° 56' W, perhaps Cape Edensaw near the entrance to Virago Sound, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands. Hancock's Harbor, in Clayoquot Sound, named by Robert Gray August 31, 1788. Hancock's River, apparently Sydney Inlet, Vancouver Island. 810. Obsolete Place Names Hancock's River (Masset Harbor, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), named in honor of Capt. Crowell's ship Hancock by Crowell in 1791. The first mention of it occurs in Haswell's log of the Washington August 14, 1791. Capt. Joseph Ingraham examined it about the same time. 811. Hancock's Straits (Dixon Entrance), first mentioned in Haswell's log of the Adventure May 25, 1792, probably named after John Hancock, perhaps in 1789. Hanna, Port (Sydney Inlet, Vancouver Island). This name appears to be identical with "Hannah's River" of Ingraham. 831. Hannah's River (Sydney Inlet, Vancouver Island). 810. Hanson, Pt. (Pt. Chehalis, south point of Grays Harbor, Washington), named by Joseph Whidbey of the Daedalus October 20, 1792, no doubt in honor of James Hanson, a lieutenant on the Chatham. 854, Harman, Pt., at entrance to Port Bainbridge or Day's Harbor, Alaska, according to Portlock. It was no doubt discovered by one of his expeditions in the summer of 1787. It is perhaps Pyke Point. 738, 744, 758a, 830. Haro 6 Cluyiclat, Puerto (Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island). This peculiar name is found on Bodega's map of 1791. In the short account which Martinez gives in his diary of 1789 of the expedition of Jose Maria Narvaez from June 21 to July 5, to look for the entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, it clearly appears that Narvaez gave his own name to this sound and named what is now Barkley Sound "Haro". Perhaps Martinez was a little mixed as June 1, 1790, Quimper says Cayuela had been named "Haro" the year before. 752 (plan), 772, 814. Haro, Riviere de, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography connecting Lac Velasco and a large gulf to the south in about 56°. Named after a personage mentioned in the Fonte narrative. 562, 566, 571, 572, 573, 585, 614, 817. Haswell, Cape. Although mentioned several times in Haswell's log its situation is not clear. It was probably the present Cape St. James as the latitude ascribed to it by Haswell 52° 10' corresponds closely with that of St. James. Hatch's Island, usually identified with Bonilla Island off the. east side of Banks Island in Hecate Strait, B. C, several times referred to by Robert Haswell in his log, and named no doubt after Crowell Hatch, one of the owners of the Columbia and Washington, probably by Robert Gray. Hatches Sound, on the east side of Moresby Island,, possibly Skidegate Channel. Probably named by- Gray May 20, 1791, after Crowell Hatch. Hawkesbury, Port (Port San Juan, Vancouver Island), named by Captain John Meares in July, 1788,. after Duffin's visit on July 17. 758a, 830, 831. Hazel Point, in 47° 41J/2', in Hood Canal, Puget Sound, Wash., named by Vancouver, May 11, 1792r on account of the numerous hazel trees in the vicinity,, but not shown on his chart. Heceta, Ensenada de (Columbia River), discovered by Hezeta August 17, 1775. He named it the "Bahia de la Asuncion" after the Asuncion de Nuestra Senorar celebrated August 15, but it was usually known as- "Entrada de Ezeta". 641, 645, 660, 711, 814, 820- (plan), 834. Hector, Cap (Cape St. James), named by La Perouse August 19, 1786, no doubt in honor of General Hector, the commandant of marine at Brest when La Perouse left that place. He located it in 51° 57' and 133° 37' W of Paris. 837, 838, 839, 840, 844. HENDIDO, Isleo, a name given to the Southeast Farallon in 37° 42' by the Vizcaino expedition. The name which means "cleft" is highly appropriate. 236. Hermagos—for Hormigas, on U. S. charts, q.v. Hermanas (Las), two islands (perhaps three) close together on Bodega's map of 1775. in 55° 55'. He does not mention them in his account of the expedition. Identified by Baker as the Hazy Islands in 55° 53', which they probably were, at least the two small ones. The large one must be Coronation Island. The small ones are the "Spanish Islands" of La Perouse. 641, 660, 711, 715, 814. Hermanos, los dos, two small islands off the north end of Kayak Island, Alaska, named by Arteaga in July, 1779. According to Baker's Dictionary one of these is Wingham Island. There is nothing in any of the narratives to indicate that any of Arteaga's men saw these islands except at a distance and the name only appears on the maps. 668, 835. Hermanos, Los, for "Las Hermanas". 669, 829, 834, Hermosa [Hermoso], Baia, imaginary geography of the northwest coast. On the Ortelius and Hogenberg 1589 maps they occur in about 37^2°, 45°, and 46°. On those of the Plancius type they are shown in about 28°, 34°, 35°, 39°, and 52°. It occurs as late as 1655 on Moxon's map. 152 (2), 153, 156, 159 (2), 163 (3), 167 (2), J 462 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America L 174 (3), 182 (3), 188, 189, 194 (2), 201, 224, 232, 237, 239, 253, 255, 258 (2), 279, 339, 372, 677. Hermosa, P., in about 38°. Quivira is located on a river just inside. 167, 189, 201. Hermosas, Islas, in about 30°. 153, 156, 232. Hermoso [ermoso], C, in about 33°. 153, 156, 164 (2), 232. Hermoso, Maria, error for "Morro Hermoso". See List No. 1 for Morro Hermoso. 558, 578, 608. Hermoso [ermoso], Morro, in about 40° and 42°. 152, 153, 156, 159, 164, 232. Hermoso, R., a Plancius name in about 34°. 163, 167, 174, 182, 189, 194, 201, 224, 258, 603 (in 36°). Hermoso, Rio (Jordan River, Vancouver Island), so named by Quimper June 14, 1790. The name does not appear on any map that I have seen, having been probably changed to Jordan when the map was made by Lopez de Haro. See Jordan in List No. 1. Hetkwellen Gebergte, Dutch for "Sierra del Enfado". 608. Hezeta, Entrada de, the same as the "Ensenada de Heceta". 645, 669, 768, 772, 785, 800, 818, 829, 861, Hijosa, Bocas de, the entrance to Northwest Bay on the east side of Vancouver Island. Francisco Hijosa was the well known commissary in San Bias. 784, 796. Hijosa, Isla de (Middleton Island in 59° 26'), named by Martinez May 19, 1788, no doubt after Francisco Hijosa. He located it in 59° 32'. See Galiano. 711, 772, 800, 814, 861, 862. Hijosa, Punta de (Cape Alava just south of Cape Flattery). The naming of it is uncertain. It seems to have been named after Francisco Hijosa, and possibly by Quimper as it first appears to my knowledge on the maps of Lopez de Haro of 1790 showing the results of his expedition. Later it appears on Pantoja's map of 1791. On later maps it is replaced by the Punta de Alava, a name first given to an inlet just south of it. Quimper in his diary of August 6 mentions the point but does not name it. 749, 750, 779, 784, 796. Hills Island, in Portlock's Harbor, Alaska, named by Portlock while there, after Robert Hill, one of his traders. 741. Hinchinbroke, Canal de, Alaska. 768. Hinchinbroke Sound, Alaska. 675, 677, 689, 691. Hog Island, an island in Friendly Cove, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. Funter's plan, on which this name appears, is so inaccurate as to make identification difficult. However, a Spanish chart of c. 1790 represents modern San Rafael Island as "Isla de los Cerdos" that is "Hog Island". 782a. Hog Island, a very small island, in Muscle Cove, an indentation in the northern shore of Beaver Inlet, Unalaska Island. 783b. Hogans Island, at the entrance to Portlock's Harbor, Alaska, named by Portlock after James Hoggan, surgeon of the King George, while there in August, 1787. 741. Hollings, Cape. From its location on- the Meares map, and according to Baker, this is Narrow Cape, some ten miles south of Cape Chiniak on Kodiak Island. According to Capt. Henry Roberts, the name was given by William Douglas of the Iphigenia. 758a, 759, 830 (alternate for "C. Barnabas"). Honda, Gala, on the south shore of Disenchantment Bay, Yakutat Bay, Alaska. 788. Honda, costa. 96. Hondio, B., C, and R., in about 30J^°, on Dudley's map, the same as "C. Hondo". 352c. Hondius, Pr. A Latinization of "Cabo Hondo" in about 28°. 348. Hondo, Arroyo (Arroyo Laguna back of Pt. San Simeon, California), a name given by the Portola expedition September 12, 1769, to what Fr. Crespi calls "San Vicente". Hondo—deep. Hondo, C, in about 31° or 43°. 216, 229, 239, 253, 255, 272, 287, 308, 339, 352c, 366, 391. Hope Bay, Capt. James Cook's name given about April 1, 1778, to the bay just outside Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. The name was translated into Spanish as "Buena Esperanza" and applied to the inlet now called Esperanza. 676, 696, 699, 840. Horcasitas, Bocas de (the present Middle Channel, between Lopez and San Juan islands in the San Juan Archipelago, Wash.). The name appears on the maps of 1791 but there is no record of the name being given. It was probably named after the Viceroy, the Conde de Revilla Gigedo, one of whose numerous names it was. The nickname of Eliza's schooner was however also "Horcasitas". 779, 784, 796. Hormigas [Hermigos] Las, a small island off the north side of San Fernando Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. On U. S. charts Hermagos. Hormigas—ants. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Horne, Pt., in Port Etches, Alaska, named by Port, lock after Robert Horne, carpenter of the King George while he was anchored there. 739. Obsolete Place Names Hostility Bay (very possibly Nitinat), probably named from difficulties that Duffin had with the Indians on his examination of the entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca July 16, 1788. 758a, 759. Huamalgua (Cedros), the Indian name for this island according to Sigismundo Taraval who visited it in 1732. It usually appears on the maps as "Gualma- guaque". Taraval says that it meant "Casa de Niebla", that is the "House of Fogs". 612. Hubitase e Indiani (Cedrosj). 352c. Humopega, Ensenada de, between the Mesa de Juan Gomez and Cabo Blanco, Lower California, probably an error for "Muchos Pejes". 609. Humos, Sierra de (Punta de Santo Tomas in 31° 33'). "Cabo de On the Palacios plan it : Sierras Altas de Humos". 236. Hunning's Harbour, an error by Vancouver for "Hannings", q.v. in List No. 1. Hurtado, Puerto, a small opening on the mainland of B. C, opposite Savary Island. It was no doubt named by Galiano in honor of Joaquin Hurtado, a pilotin on the Descubierta of the Malaspina expedition. Walbran asserts that Pt. Hurtado which is now found in Malaspina Strait appears on the early Spanish maps of those waters but I have never seen it. 832. Hyacinthe, Mt. (Mount Edgecumbe, Alaska), a name taken by La Perouse from Mourelle's "Jacinto" in his account of the northwest coast of 1775 as published in Barrington's Miscellanies. The name first appears on the map in the so-called Rickman journal of 1781. It does not occur on the map in Barring- ton. 675, 691, 830. Hy: 621. Ibbetson Sound, a name given by George Dixon towards the end of July, 1787, to what is now Houston-Stewart Channel, between Moresby and Kunghit islands, the "Barrel Sound" of the Boston traders. 734, 744, 758a, 831. Ila, Ancon de, in 54° on the Hondius globe of 1600 •and many later maps of this type. 216, 229, 239, 253, 272, 339. Ilhas, Ancon di, C: dell' and R. de, in 49]/2. 352d. Ilheo [Isleo], Pomta del, a Vaz Dourado name in about 35°. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122. Imagita, Tera, a Vaz Dourado name. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122. Incognito, Costa, in 50°. 352d. Incognito, Rio, in 42^4°. 352d. 463 "A, Tera, a Vaz Dourado name. 122. Inconnue, Golfe. 480. Incozuta, Tera, a Vaz Dourado name, near his "Estrecho". Incozuta—unknown. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103. Indianos, B: de los, and C. de los, in 25°. 352b. Indio, Punta del, at the east end of what Malaspina calls the "Ensenada de Estremadura", Alaska. The name does not appear on subsequent maps. A lone Indian came out from here in a canoe July 24, 1791. 786. Indios [Iudeos] B. or I. or P, de los or Costa de, a Plancius name near the lower end of the Peninsula of California. In all probability it belongs on the east side. On the 1617 globe the name was corrupted to "Iudeos". 167, 188, 216, 222, 253, 255, 267, 272, 277, 339. Indios, Pueblo de, in the Ensenada de Estremadura, Alaska. 786. Indios, Rancherias de, in about 59° 58^'. 861. Indios Amigos, Costa de, north of Isla de Santa Barbara, California. 236. Indios Bravos, Ensenada de, in about 42° 30'. This is an obvious reference to Eliza's Journal of 1793, as here five canoes of Indians attempted to take the launch. Last Sp. Ex., p. 24. 861, 862. Indios Bravos, Rancheria de, south end of Pitt Island, B. C. 780. Infanta, c. d'la, in about 39!/2°- 164. Infante, Isla, probably Chirikof Island, Alaska, so named by Martinez July 5, 1788. It does not appear Infante Don Fernando, Isla (Queen Charlotte Islands). The nearest approach to this name that I have ever seen on a map is "Elefante" q.v. Esteban Jose Martinez gave the name in 1789 without so far as we know ever having seen the island except possibly in 1774. There exists in the A. G. M. a plan of the Puerto de San Jaime at the south end of the Isla del Infante in lat. 52° 10' and long. 26° 45' W of San Bias, obviously Spanish for St. James, the name of the south cape. 778. Infantes, Sierra de'los. An error for "Sierra del Enfado". 748b. Inganno, B: d'. Inganno—Italian for "Engafio". 352c. Inganno, C. dell in 29° 40'. 197, 716. Ingannos, Enseada d'. This name appears in precisely the location of the "Ensenada Grande" of Daniell which from its location should be the "Bahia Magdalena". 350. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Ingraham, Cape- (Scott), named no doubt for Joseph Ingraham, May 15, 1790, by Robert Gray in the Washington. Ingraham, Port (Skelu Inlet on the west coast of Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), in 53° 45'. In Thompson's Geog. Diet, it is said to lie in 53° 37' and to be divided into two by Young Frederick's Island. 811. Insulto, an anchorage of the ships of the Galiano expedition July 30, 1792, so named on account of some trouble with the Indians here. The ships remained here until August 8, while Juan Vernaci explored Knight Inlet with a boat. I should judge that it was about where the present Forward Bay is located on Cracroft Island. 816, 832. Invisible, Punta (Rose Point, the northeast point of Graham Island, B. C), named by Caamano July 25, 1792, because it was scarcely visible on account of bad weather and its flatness. The name was adopted by Vancouver but has since been changed. 801, 855, 860, 861. Ipolito, San, Dudley's name for "Hipolito". 352b. Irving, Cape (Muzon), described by Douglas who named it June 19, 1789, as "an high bluff" and located it in 54° 49'. 758a. Isabel, Cabo, Alaska, a Spanish rendering of Cook's Cape Elizabeth. 829. Isla, Punta de la, in about 60° 07', just east of Cape Suckling, Alaska. The name does not appear on subsequent maps. 786. Isla que descubrio el Marques del Valle, a very large island shown on the 1542 map of the world of Santa Cruz. It probably represents the idea current for some time that the land visited by Cortes was an island. 5. Islands, Bay of (Salisbury Sound, Alaska), so named by Capt. James Cook May 2, 1778. He estimated it to lie in 57° 20'. Adopted by Vancouver. 676, 696, 699, 706, 736, 830, 836, 859, 860, 861. Islas ... On the earliest Agnese maps at about the position of the Islas San Roque and Asuncion is an undecipherable name. It is obvious that Agnese did not know what the name represented and copied it just as he found it because on all his later maps the same undecipherable word will be found. On the Cabot map these islands are called "Ynocentes" and my opinion is that that was the name in some abbreviated form on the map which Agnese copied. Islas, Ancon de, in about 50°, the "Ancon de Ila" of Hondius. 287. Islas, Bahia de las (Bay of Islands), originally so called by Cook. 772, 800, 814. Isleos [Islas], Baia de los, on Ortelius' Maris Pacifici of 1589 in about 37°, and on the Hogenberg map in about 41°. One was copied by Plancius. 153, 156, 159, 167, 189, 201, 232. Isleta, a small island in Portillo Channel in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Isleta—a rocky island. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Islheos, Praia de llos, a Vaz Dourado name. 96, 103. Isllas [Islletas], two islands on the Vaz Dourado maps in 41°. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122(2). Isllas, Emceada de, a Vaz Dourado name in about 33/2°- 72, 97. Isllas, Entrada dellas, a Vaz Dourado name next to his "Estrecho". 72. Isl 122. several Vaz Dourado Isllas, llas quatro, a nam maps in about 34° which s name for the "Isllas Blame Isllas buenas grandes. 122. islleos, costa de los. 97. Ismaeloff, Strait of (Shelikof Strait, Alaska). 830, 836. Isthme que les grandes Marees COUVRENT, the supposed isthmus in Lower California. 583, 601. Iucuat, Puerto de (Friendly Cove, Nootka Sound). According to Rev. A. J. Brabant, quoted in Walbran, the name "Yuquot" was applied to the Indian village at Friendly Cove and was derived from two Indian words "Yukwitte" meaning "to blow with wind", and "aht" meaning "people" or "village". Hence "Yuquot" means a "village exposed to the wind". There is a reference to this name in the text of the Viage de las goletas Sutil y Mexicana and the name appears on 832. Iudeos, B. de los. See Indios. Ives Island, an error for "Pye's Island". 828. Jacinto, Montaj Jayme, Punta d (Cape St. James, Q. G. Islar Jesus Maria, Punta de (Cape Ulitka), at north end of Noyes Island, Alaska, forming the south to Arriaga Passage. Not mentioned in the n of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Juan de Fuca-, Entree de. 566, 571, 573, 578, -582, Obsolete Place Names 465 585, 591, 594, 595, 596, 597, 601, 610, 614, 671, 821. Juan de Fuca, Sea of. 817. Gomi Mes de, (sometimes now called "Southwest Hill"), a name applied according to Father Ascension by the sailors [from the Philippines] to some high mesas north of Cenizas. They appear on the latest maps of Lower California as the Mesa de San Telmo. 509, 609, 613, 622, 634, 651, 748b. Juan Perez, Entrada de D. (Dixon Entrance). A name sometimes employed by the Spaniards for this broad entrance. Perez spent several days off the south point in July, 1774. On the Bodega map of 1791 it has an alternative name "Font". Perez' name is perpetuated on the coast on the eastern side of the Queen Charlotte Islands in about 52° 30'. The name was given by George W. Dawson of the Geological Survey of Canada to a place which Perez never saw. 660, 669, 711, 768, 772, 800, 801, 814, 834, 861. Juan Rodriguez, Isla de (San Miguel). After Cabrillo died the island he had named "Posesion" received his name. . Junin, El Alto de, the soldiers of the Portola expedition's name for the "San Pedro Alcantara" of Fr. Crespi. Costanso states that they called the place the "Alto de Jamon" which means "Ham Halt" but nothing is said about losing any ham at this point, although a mule fell down the barranca the same day. On the return trip Fr. Crespi himself calls the place "Alto de Jamon" so it seems clear that the first time he was in error or some mistake was made in copying the text. i Portland Inlet Kada, evidently a B. C. 831. Kadiac, Isla, this name first appears on Spanish maps showing the results of the expedition of 1788. As Lopez de Haro heard this name from the Russians whose principal establishment in that part of the country was on Kodiac he probably put it on his first map and from this it was transferred to Bodega's map of 1791. In 1792 Bodega spelled it "Cadiak". 772. Kadjack, I., an alternative name for "Kodiak". 695. Kamaton, one of the Aleutian chain, Alaska. 676. Kanaton, one of the Aleutian chain of islands, Alaska. 696, 699, 829. Kanskums Point (Scudder Point, Burnaby Island, Queen Charlotte group). 811. :rez Sound, Moresby Is- t appears on Ingraham's Kanskum's Sound (Juan land). This is the form a map but in his journal it i Kaye, Peninsula de (Kayak Island, Alaska). In Malaspina's text there is an explanation to the effect that when they first saw this they thought it to be an island but later discovered that it was connected with the mainland by a flat tree-covered peninsula. 786. Kaye's Island (Kayak Island, Alaska). Capt. James Cook discovered it May 10, 1778, and on the 12th landed and buried a bottle with a paper and two small silver pieces, which Dr. Kaye, the King's chaplain, had given him for that purpose, hence the name. He located the south point in 59° 49' and 143° 02'. 696, 699, 701, 736, 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 838, 839, 858, 860, 861, 862. Kelley's Island in St. Patrick's (San Josef Bay), Vancouver Island. 722a. Kenais (Cook Inlet, Alaska). 830, 836. Kendrick's Island (Nootka Island, Vancouver Island), undoubtedly named for John Kendrick, possibly by Ingraham. 810. Keniak (Cook Inlet, Alaska). 830. Kigolga, on Akutan Island, Alaska. 695. King George's Sound (Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island). On Burney's sketch reproduced in Howay's Zimmermann's Captain Cook this name appears, no doubt the first given by Cook. 676, 691, 695, 744, 758, 758a, 828, 830, 831. King George HIrd's Archipelago, Alaska. A name given by Vancouver about the end of July, 1794, to the islands west of Chatham Strait which he appeared to think were several in number. 859, 860, 862. Kingsett, a variant for "Kunghit". 831. Kishtack [Kishtac] Island (Kodiak Island, Alaska). 744, 830, 836, 837, 838, 839, 849, 862. Kliews Point (the northeastern point of Lyell Island), "Tligakun" of the Indians, on the east coast of Queen Charlotte Islands. 811. Koyahs [Straits] (Houston Stewart Channel), named for the chief Koyah, or "Coya" as usually spelled, who lived in it. It separates Kunghit Island from Moresby Island. 811. Labastida, Isla, one of the small group of islands west of Umnak, Alaska, no doubt named after Bodega's secretary, perhaps by him. 772. La Bastida or Lavastida, Punta [probably Pt. Grenville on the Washington coast]. Bodega's secretary 466 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America at Nootka in 1792 was Francisco Labastida who had been a clerk in the Contaduria in San Bias for eleven years. I think it most likely that the place was named in his honor by Alonso de Torres in 1792. It had previously been named "Punta de los Mar- tires" by Hezeta in 1775. On Martinez' map of 1793 it appears as "Lavastida" in 47° 22'. 818, 861, 862. Labbate, Labati, errors for "Abad" [San]. 69, 92, 117. Laberinto [Laverinto], El, a collection of islands at the western mouth of Johnstone Strait encountered by Vernaci on his return from his exploring expedition in the boats of the Galiano expedition sometime in early August, 1792, probably in Blackfish Sound and vicinity. 832, 833, 861. Ladrones, Islas (Proctor or Kerouard islands) off Cape St. James in about 51° 50'. These islands are so referred to by Esteban Jose Martinez in his diary of 1789 without his having seen them and undoubtedly from some description by one of the fur traders. Lagartos, Rio de (Bering River, Alaska), named by Arteaga in early July, 1779. Arteaga did not reach the river so the name must have had some source other than any knowledge he had that there were "lagartos" (lizards) in it. 668. Laguei, Isla, in 24°. 716. Laguey, probably an error for "Laguia". 552, 608, 612. Laguia, C. de. This appears on the Hondius Globe of 1600 in about 40°, an obvious error and one which Hondius corrected in his map of 1611 to "Laguna". On the Janssonius Globe of 1617, copied in most respects from the Hondius Globe of 1600, it is still further corrupted to "C. del Aguia". It seems to have been an error for "Galera" as it is shown where Galera should be and that name does not appear on the map. See also Aguia. 216, 239, 308, 352c, 366, 391. Laguna, just north of the Bahia de Pescado Blanco, Lower California. It was no doubt the present Bahia Blanca in which there are still traces of a large lagoon, mentioned in the derrotero of Palacios. 327. Laguna, C. de, for "Laguia", perhaps a correction. 255. Laguna [de los Apostoles], in d2]/2°. 352c. Lagunilla del Corral, Canada de, a small pond thought by Dr. Bolton to be College Lake or Pinto Lake, apparently in the valley of Corralitos Creek, in Santa Cruz County. Costanso says that the name was given because they constructed a piece of fence between the pond and a low hill to keep the animals penned up. Laja, La—[Isleta], in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, off southeast side of San Fernando Island. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Laja—according to the dictionary, a thin flat stone, but probably used here in some other sense. 661, 662, 663. Lance Islands [Lanz or Lancies] off Cape Scott, Vancouver Island, sometimes used for Scott Islands. It was the first name given them by Capt. Hanna in 1786, adopted by the Spaniards as "Lanz". 722b, 758, 810, 814, 815, 830, 832, 833, 861, 862. Lanchas, Puerto (?) de las, on the east side of Yakutat Bay, Alaska, in 59° 40'. No mention of the name occurs in Malaspina's narrative. 786. Lancon, a Velho name in about 2&/2. 64. Lane's Bay (South Passage, Queen Charlotte Sound), named by James Hanna in 1886. 722b. Langara, Isla (North Island at the north end of Graham Island of the Queen Charlotte Islands), named by Caamano July 20, 1792, in honor of Juan Francisco de Langara, a prominent naval officer of the day. It was adopted by Vancouver, and still is used. 801, 806, 855. Langara, Islas de. The name was given by Narvaez in July, 1791, no doubt in honor of Juan de Langara, under the impression that there were several islands. It is not unlikely that the northern one of these was Westham Island at the mouth of the Fraser River, and the others, perhaps Sea and Lulu islands. Galiano in 1792 changed the name to "Punta de Langara", the present Grey Point. 779. Langara, Islas de, a small group of five islands, almost due south of Cape Elizabeth at the end of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. They were undoubtedly the easternmost present Barren Islands, the "Islas Esteriles" of the 1802 map. No doubt the name was given in honor of Juan de Langara, but it only appears on the maps and not in any of the n 834, 835. Langara, Punta de (Pt. Grey at so Burrard Inlet, B. C). 833,861. Langosta, Punta de (Pt. San Quentin, San Francisco Bay). 640, 653. L'Anno nuovo scoperto nel anno 1685, Italian for "Ano Nuevo descubierto aiio 1685". 716. Lara, Ensenada de, an error in the text of the voyage of the Galiano expedition of 1792 for "Loera" although correctly shown on the map of 1795. 861. Obsolete Place Names Laredo, Canal de. This canal is referred to by Caamano August 30, 1792, as he was passing through Squally Channel, and his chart shows it to have been between Aristizabal and Campania islands and Princess Royal Island, B. C, a channel, the lower part of which still bears the same name, having been adopted by Vancouver. It was probably named after Laredo on the Santander coast of Spain. 801, 855, 861. Laredo, Entrada de, a Malaspina name in 57°. 786. Larga, Ensenada, north of the Punta de San Lazaro, Lower California. 236, 398. Larga, Ensenada, just north of the present Bodega Bay, California. Dudley's map is inaccurate in this neighborhood and the name, which does not appear on the Palacios chart, probably represents the long river shown on his plan for Tomales Bay named "Rio Grande San Sebastian". 350. Larga, Isla (Naked Island in Prince William Sound, Alaska), evidently named by the Arteaga expedition sometime in July, 1779. It only appears on the maps. 668, 835. Larga, Laguna (Guadalupe Lake, San Luis Obispo County, California), named by the Portola expedition in 1769. See San Daniel for an alternative. 694. Lascano, Islas de, some small islands near Akutan off the north end of Unalaska which appear on the Galiano map of 1802, in the position of Tigalda Islands. Martinez in his letter of December 5, 1788, speaks of an "Archipielago de Lascano" in this vicinity and perhaps he so named them. 861. Laso de la Vega, Punta de (Cape Lazo on the east side of Vancouver Island). The name was probably given by Narvaez in honor of Antonio Cordoba y Lasso de la Vega, a captain in the Spanish navy made teniente general in 1802. 779, 784, 796, 833. La Touche, Baie de (Inskip or Moore Channel on the west side of Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands). The name was given by La Perouse August 18, 1786, in nonor of the famous La Touche-Treville, the French naval commander. He located it in 52° 39'. 839, 840, 844. La TOUCHE, Mt. A mountain on Moresby Island, <Jueen Charlotte Islands, east of Baie de la Touche. 840, 844. Lea, Punta de. On Agnese's maps the name "Punta •de las ancoras" is separated and the las. appears to be lea, reading thus "p. de lea", and below "ancoras , leading a person uninformed about Ulloa's voyage to conclude that they were two names. Thus we find on later maps "punta de lea" and "ancoras" separated; frequently the "ancoras" is omitted. As "p. de lea" it was copied on the Ortelius 1564, Zaltieri 1566, and Martines maps. On the Forlani map of 1574 it was corrupted to "ca". 63, 69, 84, 90, 92, 98, 115, 117, 125, 164. Le Mesurier, Pt., north end of Kayak Island, Alaska, examined by Le Mesurier about June 15, 1794, and named after him by Vancouver. 858. Lemos, Isla, a name only found on Pantoja's map of 1791 for an island off the north end of Orcas Island in the San Juan Archipelago, no doubt Wald- ron Island. As appears from Pantoja's letter attached to his account it was named in honor of Francisco Gil y Lemos, a teniente-general of the Spanish navy, an adjacent point being named "San Gil". 784, 796. Lengagno, co. de. See Cabo Engano. 298. Leon, Bocas de (Portland Inlet and those nearby, B. C), a Caamafio name. 801. Leonardo, for "San Leonardo". 833, 861. Lerena, Islas de (Hornby and Denman islands in the Gulf of Georgia off Vancouver Island). The name was no doubt given by Narvaez in July in honor of the Conde de Lerena, the minister of hacienda in Spain. 779, 784, 796. Limpia, Costa, just north of the Ensenada de Pescado Blanco, Lower California. On Daniell's map it is shown farther northwest just below C. Blanco de Santa Maria. 236, 327, 509, 558, 578, 608, 609, 649. Limpio, R., a name on Tatton's map just east of his P. de las Canoas, for the Santa Clara River or perhaps for Calleguas Creek. 217, 219. Lincoln, Port (Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Island), named by Robert Haswell August 13, 1791. Lingano, Lingagno, or Lengagno—for "Engano" (Cabo). Lira, Punta de, in Port Refuge, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named in 1779 by Arteaga probably after Benito de Lira, a capitan de navio in 1788 but only shown on the maps. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Liscome, Port (Kaigani Strait, Alaska). 811. Llagas, Las, (the northwest Farallons off the Golden Gate). Although these were usually known as the "Frayles" this name began to appear on the maps about 1775. The reference of course is to the stigmata of San Francisco due to the proximity of the port of that name. 641, 645, 659, 660, 669, 673, 770, 825, 834. Cartography of the Northwest. Coast of America Llorones, Ensenada de los, (what might be oalled San Francisco Bay proper). 640, 653. Sound, (apparently Milbanke Sound, B. C), located by Robert Haswell in his log of the e 27, 1792, in 52° 08'. Lobo, El, a small island shown on Camacho's map of 1779 where none exists. It was possibly the north end of Shuyak Island, Alaska. Lobo—seal (in this connection). 668, 834, 835.-' Lobos, Farallon de, (Richardson Rock off San Miguel Island according to the Bolanos derrotero). Lobos—seals. 558, 578, 597, 617, 620, 622, 634, 649, 651, 659, 673, 681, 686c, 703, 748b, 772, 798, 800, 825. Lobos, Isla, off the northwest end of the present Kruzof Island,;Alaska. No mention of it appears in Bodega's narrative of 1775. Identified by Baker as Sea Lion Rocks but it may be Eagle Rock or Sea Rock farther north. 641, 772, 814, 829. Loera, Ensenada de (Lummi Bay, Washington). This name appears to have been transferred from the Punta de Loera. 833, 861. Loera, Punta (Sandy Point at the entrance to Lummi Bay on the coast of Washington), named by Narvaez and Eliza in 1791 probably after Nicolas de Loera, a chaplain of the San Bias fleet. The name was changed on the maps of the Galiano expedition to "Lara". Lookout, Cape (Rose Spit, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), no doubt named by Robert Gray in the Columbia in August, 1791. Lookout [Lucout] Cape, (Meares), in 45° 29'. This was probably the "Mesa" of Hezeta of 1775, as he gave the latitude of it as 45° 28'. The name was given by John Meares July 6, 1788. He did not reach the present Cape Lookout. 758a, 759, 818, 830, 853, 854, 860, 861, 862. Lopez de Haro, Canal de (Haro Strait between Vancouver and San Juan islands), so named by Quimper, he says July 18, 1790, in honor of his pilot. Vancouver adopted this name with some change as "Canal de Arro". 749, 750, 779, 784, 796, 833, 861. L'oro, R. de', in about 29J/2°. 164. Los Reyes, Riviere de, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography and. located with its mouth in about 53°. 562, 566, 571, 572, 573, 578, 585, 591, 596, 597, 610, 614, 620, 649, 677, 817. Low Point (Leadbetter, Pt.), at the south entrance to Willapa Bay, Washington, named by Capt. John Meares July 5, 1788. Low Woody Point (Cape Cook, Vancouver Island). 726. I Lucout, Cape (Rose Spit). See "Lookout". Luddy geyskuggins, apparently an Indian name for Queen Charlotte Islands. 831. Lulbena, Pa. de, an error for "Ballena". 30. Lullapee, probably an Indian village, in the neighborhood of Sooke Inlet, Vancouver Island, appearing on Arrowsmith's map of 1795, which here was copied from one of Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790. No Spanish names occur on it. 831. Luxaena Bay (Luxana Bay on the eastern side of Kunghit Island, B. C, about ten miles from Cape St. James), named by Charles Duncan May 14, 1788. 831. Machado, Punta de, at the southern e Bahia de San Rafael on Vancouver Island, first found on Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida of 1790. Francisco Xavier Machado was at this time the head of the general accounting department in Madrid. See San Rafael, Bahia de. 750. MTntire's Bay, northeast side of Graham Island, B. C, discovered and named by Douglas June 19, 1789. I should judge from the description that it was Masset Harbor. It was probably named after a merchant in Canton of this name. 758a, 830. Mackenzie, Puerto de, on Cascade Canal, B. C, where Alexander Mackenzie was supposed to have reached salt water July 22, 1793. 862. Mackintosh's Inlet, an inlet at the south end of Calvert Island, B. C, -named by James Hanna in 1786. 722b. Me Leod's Harbour, on west side of Montague Island, Alaska, named by Portlock after William M6- Leod one of the mates of the King George. The ship was anchored there from April 24 to May 1, 1787. The name was adopted by Vancouver but not shown i cha: 738. Madalena (Madeleine), Baia de la, a name on the Palacios chart. For historical description see Magdalena in List No. 1. 236, 462, 523, 543, 544, 545, 547, 552, 563, 564, 566, 573, 620, 651, 673, 681, 716. l [Isla]. On the very earliest Agnese maps i appears for an island just south of the es. When Agnese inserted the "Y Riparo" en the Cazones and Madalena it -becomes ap- t that the latter represented the Isla, Natividad, Obsolete Place Names the small island just south of Cedros. On the Homem map of 1559 there is a somewhat different arrangement; Madalena appears just southwest of Cedros and the island to the south is called apparently "Los Patos". There is no island southwest of Cedros so it is obvious that this is a mistake in the map. The origin of this part of Homem's map is buried in obscurity. I have expressed my opinion that Madalena might have been derived from some account or map of Ulloa's voyage in the Trinidad after he left Cedros April 5, 1540, and named on that saint's day July 22. 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22, 26, 27, 29, 42, 43, 45, 56, 57, 61, 66, 72, 455, 548, 617. Madalena [Santa Maria], Puerto (probably Bahia San Juanico, Lower California), named by Cabrillo July 22, 1542, in honor of the saint whose day it is. SpV, p. 80. 309. Maddison, Cape (Cape Blanco), in about 42° 35', named by Joseph Ingraham, I suppose after James Madison. 808. Madelaine, Baie de la. French for Bahia de la Magdalena. 566, 838, 839. Madelaine, R. de g for Baia. 511, 603. Magallanes, Punt; Ste. Mas t of Desolat (Mary Point, opposite Sarah .n Sound, B. C), named by mber of the Galiano expedition about July 1, i doubt after Fernando Magellan. It is not n the 1793 map, but appears on both 1795 d that of 1802. It was certainly not Cape 832, 833, 861. IsOLA NE, apparently a corruption of Point, 1792, r Mudge. Magango, "Engano". 134. Magdalena, Isla de la (Hinchinbrook Island at the entrance of Prince William Sound, Alaska), named by Arteaga July 22, 1779, in honor of Santa Maria Magdalena, whose day it was. 665, 668, 669, 768, 772, 786, 800, 834, 835, 861, 862. Magdalena, Punta de la, on the south side of Vancouver Island in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, named by Quimper June 15, 1790. It does not seem to have any name at present, unless it be Bould Point. 749, 750, 779, 833, 861. Magdalena (Magdalene), P. de la (Lower California), a name on the Briggs map in error for B. de la Magdalena. On Sanson's maps and his derivatives spelled Magdalene. See Magdalena, Bahia, in List No. 1. 295, 309, 332, 354, 360, 374, 389, 395, 418, 434, 459, 480, 486, 529. Magee's Sound, named by Joseph Ingraham June 29, 1791, after one of his owners, at least, so it is said, but perhaps after Capt. Magee of the Margaret. In Thompson's Ceog. Diet, it is stated, no doubt on Ingraham's authority, to lie in 52° 46', which is a mistake. On Ingraham's map it appears in 52° 26'. Nevertheless the reference to an island named "Dorr" dividing the entrance makes it quite likely that it was Big Bay on the west side of Moresby Island. 811. Majoa, an Indian settlement on the north shore of Vancouver Island near which Galiano anchored August 9, 1792, located just west of Port McNeil. The settlement was a verjf well known one at the mouth of Nimpkish River, and was mentioned by Menzies in his Journal as "Whannuck". Mr. W. A. Newcombe thinks that the chief was the Cheslakees of Vancouver. 816, 832, 833, 861. Mal Abrigo (Willapa Bay on the coast of Washington), a name on later maps for the "Mal Arrimo" of Martinez y Zayas. 861, 862. Malabrigo, Costa de, in about 31°. 64. Mal abrigo, Isla, one of the small islands near Sucia Island at the east entrance to the Gulf of Georgia and named by Pantoja about June 18, 1791. On Eliza's map it became "Mata" and it is now Matia. Mal abrigo—poor shelter. 796. Mal Abrigo, Isla de (Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco Bay). 748a. Mal Abrigo, Punta, a name given by Cabrillo August 15, 1539, to a roadstead, probably the anchorage under Punta Escarpado, or Bluff Point as it appears on U. S. charts. The expression means "point of bad shelter". Malaga, Surgidero de, in Bahia de Buena Esperanza, Vancouver Island. 792. Mala gente, P. de, in a little over 30°. 64. Mala Indiana, Punta. According to Caamafio's account of his movements on July 31, 1792, this point must have been near the south point of Pitt Island, B. C. On his chart of Puerto de Gaston, it is laid down a few miles north of Steep Point. The name was no doubt given later in August because of some trouble with the Indians there. Mala Indiana—bunch of bad Indians. 807. Mal Arrimo, Ensenada de (Willapa Bay). The cape is in 46° 44', but on Martinez' map of 1793 it is in 46° 37'. 818. Malaspina, Bahia de or Brazo de (Okeover Arm, the southern part of what is now known as Malaspina Inlet, near Desolation Sound, B. C), named July 1, 470 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America : 1792, probably by Valdes while exploring this vicinity, in honor of Alejandro Malaspina the leader of the expedition with which he had come from Spain. 816, 832, 833, 861. Malaspina, Surgidero de, an anchorage between Catala Island and Vancouver Island. 792. Malaspina y Bustamante, Islas (Scott Islands off the northwestern coast of Vancouver Island). They appear on Bodega's maps of 1791 and 1792 in a somewhat erroneous position. It is hardly possible that they were named by Malaspina and I take it that Bodega put them on the map to honor the two commanders of his expedition. 772, 800. Maldonado, Brazo de (Toowartz Inlet, B. C.), a name given by Caamano sometime in August, 1792, probably after his botanist Jose Maldonado. 807. Malpelo, Bajo del, some shoals shown off the south end of Kayak Island, Alaska. Malpelo is probably a transposition of pelo malo—bird's down. 668, 669, 834, 835. Manases, on the west coast of the Peninsula of California. 134. Mansfield's Bay, the opening between Cape St. James and Vancouver Island. The name was given August 6, 1786, by James Strange in honor of William Murray, the first Earl of Mansfield. The vessels were anchored there from August 4 to August 6. 706. Marchese, P. del o di San Giacomo, Italian for "Puerto del Marques". 716. Margarita, Isla, a name sometimes given to the island which encloses Bahia Magdalena, Lower California, on the west. See Santa Margarita. Maria, Isla, for "Santa Maria". 676, 699, 759. Maria Antonia, Punta, on the north side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. One of the children of Fernando IV, King of Naples, bore this name 661, 662, 663. Maria Hermosa, error for Morro Hermoso. Maria Josefa, Punta (Pt. Maria), in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, at the north entrance of Port Assumption. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Maria Josefa was one of the daughters of Charles III. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Marien, Mesa de, north of Punta de Abreojos, Lower California. 236. Marques, Isla del, a name used by Mendoza in his letter of March 10, 1542, and in his instructions to Diego Lopez de Zuniga for the Peninsula of California, or at least the lower part of it then thought to be an island. SpV, pages 419. t that the "Puerto del Marques'' Ascension derrotero il named "Santa Marina the sailors from Chin Marque[s], [del Marq., Ou de la Trinite, o de Santiago], P. de la, or I. del, or Haven del, a name first shown on the Briggs map just south of the Bahia Magdalena, in the position of the Bahia de Santa Marina. Father Ascension, from whose map Briggs must have copied his, has nothing to say about a Puerto del Marques but Torquemada interpolates a ihia Magdalena was called the ', or "Santiago". In the Bolanos- ; is distinctly stated that the bay " by Vizcaino was the one which called the "Puerto del Marques". 295, 314, 330, 332, 354, 359, 360, 374, 378, 382, 395, 398, 405, 418, 422, 429(?), 434, 462, 511, 552, 587, 603, 608, 612. Marques, Punta (Chetco Point, Oregon). On the Martinez map of 1793 in 42° 05', and no doubt named by him. 818. Marques del Valle, Puerto del, called "La Cruz", Herrera's name for what in the Cabrillo account is called "Punta de California", probably the bay under the Frayles. SpV., pp. 331, 426. Marshall Island (Frederick Island, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands). 830. Martin, B. de, an error on the Briggs map of 1625 for Vizcaino's "Bahia de Santa Marta". It may be however an error for "San Martin" as this,bay had been given that name probably by Bolafios in 1541 and seems to be without doubt the one referred to by Gali as the "Island and Banks of San Martin in 23°". 295. Martin Aguilar, Cabo Blanco de. 785, 861. Martin de Aguilar, Entree de, a name given to the Rio de Santa Inez of the Vizcaino expedition by Guillaume Delisle on his map of North America in 1722. It figured in the cartography of the northwest coast from about 1750 in about 43°. Aguilar was the commander of Vizcaino's launch the Tres Reyes and discovered and named the river. The facts regarding it were evidently obtained by Delisle from the account of Father Ascension in Torquemada's Monorchia Indiana. 469, 523, 544, 555, 564, 566, 571, 573, 578, 583, 585, 591, 594, 595, 596, 597, 601, 610, 612, 614, 649, 671, 677, 830, 836, 849, Martinez, Punta (Castillo Point in Santa Barbara Harbor, California). It appears thus on 685, but on 686a, it is called "Punta de San Esteban". 685, 686a, 718b. Martinez, Punta de (Cape Flattery, Wash.). The origin of this name is unknown. Its first appearance to my knowledge is in the diary of Manuel Quimper Obsolete Place Names for the morning of August 6, 1790, when he refers to it to mark his position. It was no doubt named after Esteban Jose Martinez who occupied Nootka in 1789; at least he afterward so asserted.. It first appears on the maps of Lopez de Haro in 1790. 749, 750, 772, 779, 784, 796, 800, 861, 862. Martinez, Punta de, a name for a point on the east side of Cook Inlet, Alaska, located near what was evidently a Russian settlement from the house shown. Fidalgo's launch party visited this establishment about July 20, 1790, and said it was in 60° 30'. It was probably the one known now as Kenai. The punta seems to be north of that, corresponding to what is now known as East Foreland. Perhaps Bodega named it from some account by Mondofia, who was in charge of the launch, or Mondofia himself, who had been with Esteban Jose Martinez in 1788, named it. 772. Martires, Ensenada de los, in the same latitude as the "Punta de los Martires" of Bodega's map. It is not the same as the later "Ensenada de los Martires" of Martinez of 1793. 711, 715, 772, 800, 814. Martires, Ensenada y Rio de los, a name on the Martinez y Zayas map of 1793, evidently for the mouth of the Hoh River, Wash. These were not the "Martires" of Bodega of 1775 but obviously Captain Barkley's men who were killed in this locality by the Indians in 1787. 818, 833, 861. Martires, Punta de los (Pt. Grenville, Wash.). July 14, 1775, while Hezeta's ship was anchored off a point stated to have been in about 47° 24' a boatload of sailors from the Sonora was massacred by the Indians, hence the name. On Bodega's map it is shown in about 47° 23'. In 1793, by some mistake Martinez y Zayas moved it on his map to 47° 44' where apparently Capt. Barkley's men had been killed. This location was adopted on the Galiano maps of 1795 and 1802 and thus it came to be thought that the massacre took place at the mouth of the Hoh River. 641, 645, 660, 669, 768, 772, 785, 829, 834. Martirs, Anse de. On the map of La Perouse this name appears in 47° 35', no doubt intended for the bay under the Punta de los Martires of the Hezeta expedition. The latitude shows plainly however that it was taken from a later map. 837, 838, 839, 840, Masaredo, Isla de, error for "Mazarredo". Masaredo, Punta de. This is of the "Puerto de Mazarredo" 792. applied to Virago Sound, Graham Island. On Vancouver's map it appears to be applied to a mountain. 855, 860. Massachusetts Sound (Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island), on Ingraham's chart and probably named by him. 810. Mata, Isla de (Matia Island at the entrance to the Gulf of Georgia). It thus appears on Eliza's map of 1791 and is the same island that appears on Pantoja's own map as "Mal abrigo", indicating that "Mata" is a bad reading of the original name. 779, 833. Matute, Punta de, the point at the west entrance of the Bahia de San Rafael, Vancouver Island. It was named no doubt by Narvaez in 1789, after Juan Bautista de Matute, a Spanish naval official on the coast at this time. See San Rafael, Bahia de. 750. Maysi, Cabo, in Port Refuge, Bucareli Bay. The name was probably given by Mourelle in 1779 after a cape of that name at the east end of Cuba as he had seen service in the Caribbean. Not mentioned in the narratives. Not "Maysil" as in Baker. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Mazarredo, Bocas de (Jervis Inlet on the mainland of British Columbia). The name was given by Galiano about June 21, 1792, in honor of Jose Maria de Mazarredo y Salazar, a noted Spanish naval commander of the time. Vancouver called it "Jervis's Inlet", whence the present name. 833, 861. Mazarredo, Isla de (Nootka Island in Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island). The name first appears on Malaspina's map of 1791 and was probably given by him in August of that year but Esteban Jose Martinez may have named it in 1789. The Mazarredo was the same man after whom other places were named about the same time. 761, 762, 779, 784, 796, 801. - Mazarredo, Puerto (Virago Sound on the north side of Graham Island of the Queen Charlotte Islands), so named by Caamafio July 25, 1792, in honor of Jose de Mazarredo. It was adopted by Vancouver as "Pte. de Maseredo". 801. Mazarredo, Puerto de. According to Fidalgo this port was on the east side of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south of Bligh Island and was no doubt named in honor of Jose de Mazarredo. I am inclined to think from the construction of Malaspina's and Bodega's maps of 1791-2 that this was the port which as "Fidalgo" (still so called) appears on Vancouver's chart. Mazarredo never appeared on a map to my knowledge, and Fidalgo never mentions any bay under, his own name. If not Port Fidalgo it must have been Boulder Bay. 472 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 758, 758a, , Alaska. Meares, Port, entrance to Kaig: 759,763 (plan), 830. Meares, Port, in Prince Wil Named by Douglas August 14, 1788. Meares, Port (Bazan, Port), in Dall Island, Alaska. Douglas was here August 14-16, 1788, and there can be no doubt from the description in the text as well as from the plan of the port that this was Port Bazan, al though in subsequent parts of the that Port Meares was Cordova Bay, aMea it appears i fact it is Medio, Isla del, in Esperanza Inlet, Vancouver Island. 832. Medio, Isla del. The name does not occur in the accounts of the Galiano expedition but it appears at the western end of Sonora Island. It may, however, be intended to represent Denham Island in the middle of Cordero Channel. 832. Medocino, Tierra. 167, 189, 258. Mejillones or Mijillones, Punta de los, on San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. It is now said to be known as "Thousand Flowers Point" owing to a mistake in reading the original Spanish map and putting the name as "Milflores", as on- the map published in the La Perouse atlas. Mejillones—clams or mussels. 661, 662, 663, 719. Mendana, Isla, an island in 57° 32'. The name never appeared on subsequent maps. It was probably given by Malaspina in honor of Alvaro de Mendana, the discoverer of the Solomon Islands. 786. Mendocino, Ba:; in 40°. 352d. Mendocinum, Pr.s the Latinization of Cabo Mendocino in about 43°. 348. Menendez, Ensenada de, (in all probability Sheen Bay at the end of Orca Bay, at the southeast end of Prince William Sound, Alaska). Fidalgo named it June 8, when he took possession, after Salvador Menendez Valdes, one of his officers. It appears on Malaspina's map but in a doubtful position, his map being inaccurate in this quarter. 786, 861, 862. Menendez, Punta de (Partridge Point on the west side of Whidbey Island in the Strait of Juan de Fuca), no doubt named by Quimper in 1790, after Salvador Menendez Valdes, who was then with Fidalgo on the expedition to the north, but it is not mentioned in his diary. 749, 760. Mercedes, Estero de las (Petaluma Creek, San Francisco Bay). 748a, 770. Merci, Lac de la. Le Perouse's French for "Laguna de la Merced" on the San Francisco Peninsula, California. 840, 845. Mesa (La). Hezeta on his return from the north August 18, 1775, passed the Tres Marias which he located in 45° 30' and a mesa or table mountain in 45° 28'. If this statement be correct then the Mesa was the present Cape Lookout, but if, as is mentioned in one of the accounts the Tres Marias were south of the Mesa, then the Mesa would naturally be Cape Meares. As the Mesa is not shown on any of the early maps it is impossible to reach a positive decision. It does not seem to be the same as the "Mesa Redonda" of Bodega. It may be the "Mezari" of the Barrington map 785. Mesa or Messa, south of the Ensenada de S. Hipolito, Lower California, probably the one now known as "Mesa del Elefante". 236, 327, 352b. Mesas, Las. A name applied to the coast between about 23J/2°-24°. Modern maps do not indicate any such mesas, but the term may have reference to the watersheds between numerous small streams flowing into the ocean in that latitude. 352b, 785. Mescaltitan, a name no doubt given to Mescal Island near Goleta on the Santa Barbara Channel by the Portola expedition August 20, 1769. There was one Indian town on the island which was also called "La Isla" and several others located on the lagoons inside. The one on the island was said to have one hundred houses. Fr. Crespi named the town "Santa Margarita de Cortona". The name first appears on Pantoja's map of 1782 as the "Laguna e Islas de Mescaltitan". On this plan two islands are shown on each of which is an Indian settlement. There is also one on the east side of the lagoon and one on the south side. 682, 683, 686a, 686c, 785. Mesitas (Las). According to a note of Costanso to his journal of January 11, 1770, these were three small islands to the west of an island which he called "Falsa Vela". It is plain from his description that they were the Anacapa Islands and that Falsa Vela was another of the same group, the highest and westernmost. As a matter of fact there are only three altogether, the eastern ones being flat topped and consequently well named. It is possible that he included Arch Rock as Mesotes blancos, Punta tude 42° 20'. n about 30°. 64. Mezari, C, . July, 1780, . name on the London Magazine map of id that in Barrington's Miscellanies in Obsolete Place Names about 46° or a little less. The name was probably derived by error from the translation of Mourelle's Journal published by Barrington. In this Mourelle states that on their return from the north they saw a mountain like a mesa redonda with red gulches in 45° 50'. They must have been at some distance from it and I think underestimated the latitude as it must have been Tillamook Head in 45° 58'. 671, 674, 699, 700, 830, 836, 849. Middleton, Ensenada de, for "Sir Charles Middle- ton's Sound". 780. Mier, Fondeadero de, an anchorage referred to in the text of the Galiano expedition where the ships anchored August 23, 1792. It must have been about southwest of Duncan Island on the north side of Vancouver Island. Mier was a common name in Mexico, several prominent officials being so called. 816, 832, 833, 861. Mindocin in 43° 20', (obviously Cape Arago), mentioned in Haswell's journal as discovered August 7, 1788. Mineral, Punta del, in Port San Antonio, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Minhauset, an Indian village forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography and shown on the R. de los Reyes. 571, 573. MlRACOMOVAS, on Tatton's map in front of the present Punta San Lazaro, Lower California. The expression means "Look where you are going!" and is Usually applied to some hidden shoal or reef. On Tatton's map an extensive lot of shoals is shown northeast of Punta San Lazaro and the name probably applies to these. The origin of it in this quarter is unknown. 219. Miranda, Volcan de (Iliamna Volcano in Cook Inlet, Alaska). The name appears on Camacho's chart showing the results of the Arteaga expedition of 1779, and was probably given in honor of Fernando Bernardo de Quiros y Miranda, the second officer of the Princesa. It was mentioned by Fidalgo in 1790. 668, 711, 772, 834, 835. Mitchell's Island (Wingham Island, north of Kayak Island, Alaska). It appears on Portlock's chart but there is no mention of it in the text nor of anybody being in that neighborhood. 738, 744, 758a", 828. Mogos Utpi, Ensenada, a name on Martinez' map of 1793. Martinez anchored here August 4, 1793, and said it was a small cove eleven miles south of what are now known as Flattery Rocks. It was prob- >uth of Quillayute River. 818, 833, Moncacht-Ape. He was a'Yazoo Indian supposed to have journeyed to the Pacific Coast in the early part of the eighteenth century. The story is found in Le Page du Pratz' Histoire de la Louisiane, published in Paris in 1758, but Du Pratz had apparently first published it in 1751 in the Journal Oeconomique. There was also some notice of it in the Memoires sur la Louisiane taken from the Memoires of a Monsieur Dumont, which had appeared in Paris in 1753, but a note to this stated that the information had been received from Du Pratz. On Engel's map (603), at the mouth of a river emptying into the Pacific in about 53° there is a legend that here ended the journey of Moncacht Ape. I am not sure but that it first appeared on Robert de Vaugondy's map of 1764, but when it appeared on his map of 1774 it was moved into the interior and a star in latitude 60° and longitude 255° E is explained below as where the journey of Moncacht Ape ended. The curious tale has been copied and commented upon by Andrew McFarland Davis in The Journey of Moncacht- Ape, printed in the Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, April 25, 1883. 603, 605, 637, MONBI j Monterey, Pointe i 469. Mondofia, Pta de, on the west side of Vancouver Island, apparently at the west entrance to Hesquiat Harbor. It had no doubt been named by Narvaez in 1789. Mondofia was a pilot in the service on the t this 750. Mondragones, Los, in the east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. They were probably those now named Alberto Islands on the charts. Mondragon is a family name but after which one these were named I do not know. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Moneerei, Dudley's error for "Monterey". 350. Monges, Los, a name for some rocks close to Cabo Diligencias, undoubtedly those southwest of Cape Blanco. They are shown north of the present Pt. St. George on Martinez' map of 1793. 641, 645, 660, 669, 673, 681, 715, 772, 800, 834. Monino, Boca de (Agamemnon Channel, Jervis Inlet, British Columbia). Monino was the family name of the Conde de Floridablanca. Narvaez must have discovered it about July 13, 1791. In the following year Galiano named it "Mazarredo". 779, 784, 796. 474 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Monino, Boca y Brazos de (Douglas Channel, just north of Princess Royal Island, British Columbia). The name was given by Caamafio early in August, 1792, in honor of Jose Monino. 801, 861. Monja, La, a very small island south of the middle one of the Chugach group off the southeastern point of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. The name was given by Arteaga early in August, 1779. 666, 668, 834, 835. of Pt. St. George, about 35J/2°. Monjas, Las, the rocks 681, 715, 772, 800. 818. Montacna, C: della and R. della, 352c. Montanhas, I. de, a name on the Velho map in about 28°. It is impossible to tell what it might represent, if indeed it is anything but imaginary. Cedros has mountains but this seems to be marked on the map as the "Isla de Arboledas". 64. Mont anas [Montenas], Terra de, on the Hondius Globe of 1600 and on the Janssonius Globe of 1617 in 49°. 216, 229, 239, 253, 272, 287, 308, 339, 366. Montanhas, R. de, in 35°. 216, 239 (?), 253, 339. Montatias [Montantias], B. de or R. de, apparently a variation of the "R. de Montanhas" of other maps. 229, 308, 352c, 366, 391. Monterde, Isla, one of a small group of islands west of Umnak, Alaska. Jose Maria de Monterde was one of the royal officials at San Bias at this time and no doubt the island was named in his honor. 772. Monterey, Co. de. 612. Montgomery, Port (Big Bay [?], Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), in 52° 30'. It was named by Robert Haswell, probably May 5, 1792, after General Richard Montgomery who fell in the attack on Quebec in 1775. (Boit's log of July 30, 1792). 811. Monty, Baie de, the entrance to Yakutat Bay, Alaska, so named by La Perouse June 26, 1786, in honor of one of his officers. 791, 838, 840, 841. Moraga, Isla de (Glacier Island in the upper part of Prince William Sound, Alaska), named by Ai teaga sometime in July in 1779, perhaps after Lieut. Jose Joaquin Moraga, the founder of San Jose. 668. Moraleja, Islas de, a name for Waldron, Sti and other islands nearby, B. C. The name usually appears as "Moralesa". Pantoja who discovered them named them "Islas Aguayo" but this name was transferred by Eliza to two islands in Bellingham Bay. Probably the islands were named after Jose Moraleda, a Spanish naval officer who was engaged in exploring Chiloe off Chile from 1787 to 1796 under the orders of the Viceroy of Peru, Gil y Lemos. (SeeAlcedo, III, 214). 779. Moreno de la Vega, Punta de. On Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790, this name appears for the point where the shore of Vancouver Island turns north in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. It is on Bentinck Island. Quimper gave the name June 28, 1790. 749, 750, 779, 784, 796, 833, 861. Morros, Islas (Burrows and Allan islands off the northwest end of Fidalgo Island, Wash.). It is not quite certain who named these islands which are first referred to in the Galiano account of the voyage of 1792 as sighted on June 11. 833. Morts, Pointe des, La Perouse's French for "Punta de los Muertos" in San Diego Bay, California. 848. Mosquito, R. da, in about 28°. 64. Mourelle, Isla de, the southwestern end of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, which appeared from the channel to the east of it to be an island. Navarrete the editor of the account of the Fidalgo expedition, states that Arteaga named the island where he was anchored in honor of Francisco Antonio Mourelle, the second in command of the Favorita. This, however, was a mistake. The island, the one now known as "Cape Elizabeth Island" was named "San Ani- ceto" and Mourelle's name was probably added where it is shown when the map of Regla was made. 666, 668, 834, 835. Muchos pejes, Ens. de, near Isla San Geronimo on the Lower California coast. The derivation is not obvious. Muchos pejes—many fish. 509. Muertos; Punta de los, in the present town of San Diego, California, where the coast line turns from north to southwest. 687, 688, 718c. Mulgrave Island, at the north point of Montague Island, Alaska, named by Portlock May 1, 1787. The only island near is Seal Island which is not at the point but several miles to the west. Mentioned only in his text (page 211). Munoz Goosens, Cabo (Cape Muzon), at the south end of Dall Island in the Prince of Wales Archipelago, named by Caamano July 19, 1792, no doubt in honor of Francisco Mufioz y Goosens, a Spanish naval officer who was a brigadier in 1790. It was usually called simply "Mufioz". That the modern name is derived from this by a transposition of letters on the part of Vancouver is plain. On his map it appears as "Punta de Muzon", a clear indication Obsolete Place Names 175 that he took the r 3 from Caamafio's map, a copy of which he had. 801. Murderer's Cape (probably Cape Chacon, southeast end of Dall Island, Alaska), although the identification is uncertain. Caswell, one of the mates of the Columbia, had been killed by Indians here on a voyage of the Columbia under Gray in August, 1792. It was located by Haswell in 54° 43' and 132° 23' W, and must have been named earlier as he refers to it under this name August 20, 1791. Murderers [or Murderous] Harbor (Tillamook Bay), named by Gray August 18, 1788. 808. Murfi or Murphy, an anchorage July 18, 1792, of the ships of the Galiano expedition on the north side of Stuart Island near the entrance to Bute Inlet, B. C, named in honor of Jacobo Murphy, a marine on the Atrevida of the Malaspina expedition. 816, 832. Murguia, Punta de, the southwestern (?) extremity of Bodega Bay, California. 643. Murray, Cape. See Bucclughs Sound for identification. It was named by Douglas about June 8, 1789. 758a. Muscle Cove, a considerable indentation on the northern shore of Beaver Inlet, Unalaska Island. 783b (plan). Nao i his Estrecho. 72, 122. Nao vista, tera, a Vaz Dourado name near his Estrecho. 72, 97. Narvaez, Puerto de. According to the Martinez diary of 1789, this was the name under which Clayoquot Sound was known to the Spaniards. As Narvaez himself visited it in June of that year he presumably attached his own name to it, but Martinez seems to have been mistaken as in 1791 when Narvaez visited the present Barkley Sound he said it was named "Narvaez". A small chart of the port is found in the Archives in Mexico attached to Fidalgo's diary of 1790. From this it appears that the port was neither Clayoquot nor Barkley Sound but San Rafael or Nitinat. The name also seems to have been given to Port San Juan. 755 (plan), 773 (plan). Narvaez, Punta, opposite Rose Spit and probably on the north end of Stephens Island, B. C, on Caamafio's chart of 1792 and adopted by Vancouver. It was named about July 28 no doubt after Jose Maria Narvaez, a pilot then on the coast. 801, 861. Naspatee (in Nasparti Inlet, Vancouver Island). The place where the Columbia was to repair. It was in what Haswell calls "Bullfinch's Sound". Navadas or Snowy Cape, C. das, for "Nieve" or "Nieves". 578, 591, 597, 649. Navarro, Isla (Lucy Island, B. C), close to Caamafio's Puerto de Florida Blanca, no doubt named July 22, 1792, after Juan Jose Navarro, Marques de la Victoria, the famous commander of the Spanish navy, who died in 1773. The island is off the southeast point of Langara Island. 806. Naypes, Ysla de (probably the San Benitos). 455, 548. Nebel, I., possibly Shuyak Island, Alaska. 695. Neblinas or Niebla. When Sigismundo Taraval's party rediscovered Cedros in 1734 he said the Indians called it "Huamalgua" or the "Casa de Niebla" which means "House of Fogs", an allusion to the heavy fogs which usually overhang that island. Notwithstanding the fact that he gave a perfect description of the island and the neighboring Natividad he thought it was in 31° and thus we find that Alzate on his map of 1768 has applied the name "Neblina" to the mythical island of Cenizas. In order to make sure however he also applied the name "Casa de Niebla" to Cedros. 612. Necker, Islas de, a name given by La Perouse September 5, 1786, to nine small rocks or islands about a league off Cape Blanco, apparently the present Orford Reef. Not shown on his map. Needle Rock, the point at the northeast entrance to Udagak Strait between Unalaska and Sedanka islands, Alaska. 783a. Negees [Neiges], Montagnes, French for "Sierra Nevada". 129, 486. Negra, Punta, in 60° 07', a little east of Cape Suckling, Alaska. The name does not appear on subsequent maps. 786. Negrillos, Rocas, some small rocks which Malaspina states in his journal were so called by the Spanish navigators. They were close to his Cabo Arcadio at the south end of Hinchinbrook Island. The name never appeared on any map. Negritos, Los, some rocks at the entrance to the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska. 665. Negro, Cabo, on Prince of Wales Island. Alaska, in east part of Bucareli Bay. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Negro—black. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Neiges, C. des, the French for "Cabo Nevado" on Delisle's 1700 L'Amerique Septentrionale. On his Cartography of th appears as "Cap de Nie e Northwest Coast of America globe of the 459, 568. Neva, C, a corruption of "Nevado". 69, 74, 125 Nevada, C. di, G. and R. di Serra, a. name in about 33^°. 352c. Nevada, Fin de Serra, in about 36°. 216, 229, 239, 253, 272, 339. name in about 37H°. It "C: di Serra Neuada" in n 39'A° on Dudley's map. riven by Cabrillo to that ge which faces the coast, from a point about ten ncas to Pt. Carmel. He on his return from the nber 18, 1542, and noted :s while their tops reached ered with snow. The ; is rather i: Nevadas, C: de Sierras, a occurs again farther south a about 33°. 352c. Nevadas, C. and R., names 352d. Nevadas, Sierras, a name part of the Santa Lucia rai in fact rises from the coas miles north of Piedras Bli arrived off these mountain north sometime about Nove that the sea beat on their bases to heaven. They were then < subsequent history of this na All the maps known, except that of Andre Homem of 1559, which show the results of Cabrillo's discoveries were made up from the description of the coast in Lopez de Gomara's Historia de las Indias. He stated that the Sierras Nevadas Were in 40°, the last name marked on the map which he was using. As a result of this the name was moved up to 40°. It is true the Cabrillo narrative states that some snow - covered mountains were seen in the neighborhood of 40° and it thus happened that on numerous maps the Sierras Nevadas appear in about this latitude. As Cabrillo's this part of the coast we may take it for granted that the snow-covered mountain he saw in tKe neighborhood of 40° was in all probability Mount Tamalpais or possibly Mount St. Helena, farther in the interior. The name was a very common one among Spanish They were apt to call any high mountains ith snow "Sierras Nevadas" and this prob- s for the present name now applied to ti range a long distance from the coast, and an hardly be connected with the Sierras Nevadas near the coast on the numerous seventeenth and eighteenth century maps. 35, 37, 42, 43, 63, 69, 74, 75, 80, 81, 83, 84, 109, 115, 117, 125, 144c, 146, 147, 155, 159, 163, 164, 167, 168, 169, 170, 174, 175, 179, 182, 185, 186c, 189, 194, 197, 200b, 201(2), 216, 224, 229, 230, 239, 253, 258, 262, 267, 308, 310, 339, 352c, 366, 459, 480, 568, 578, 582, 595, 596, 597, 612, 614. explore, covered ably the mai i given by Vancouver about the country from Pt. Stani- bia north to Pt. Rothsay in mth to 45°, Nevado, Cabo, Gomara's name for Cabrillo's "Cabo de Nieve", q. v. As Nevado, Nevados, it appeared on Andre Homem's map of 1559 and on maps using Gomara's nomenclature. On the Molyneux Globe it is located in 42°. 37, 42, 63, 75, 83, 84, 92, 115, 117, 123, 166, 168, 181, 210, 216, 217, 219, 229, 239, 253, 272, 287, 308, 339, 352d, 366, 391. Neve, Punta de, nearly five miles east of the entrance to the Estero de Mescaltitan in the Santa Barbara Channel. It was no doubt named by Martinez after Felipe de Neve, the governor of California. 682, 683, 685, 686a, 718b. New Albion, from 35° to'45°, according to Vancouver. 744, 853, 860. New Cornwall, a nar September 20, 1793, 8 forth in British Colur Alaska. 855, 860. New Georgia, from Desolation Sound s. according to Vancouver. 854, 860. New Hanover, a name given by Vancouver about September 20, 1793, at a general naming. It covered the territory from Pt. Staniforth south to Desolation Sound, the north end of New Georgia. 854, 855, 860. Navia, Punta de, the south end of Kayak Island, Alaska. 670, 835. New Norfolk, from New Cornwall to Cross Sound, Alaska. The name was given in honor of his native country by Vancouver after possession was taken by Joseph Whidbey and James Johnstone on August 16, 1794. 860. New Trinity Island, a name on the Meares chart for an island at the south end of Kodiac Island, Alaska, which is hard to identify, as there are three Trinity islands. This is probably the southern one. 759. New Year's Harbor, an error for Punta del Afio Nuevo. It is given as an alternative for Monterey Harbor. 836. New Year's Harbour 1685, in the place of "Punta Afio Nuevo" on the coast of Lower California. 744. Nieta, Costa, a Martines name in about 40^°. 164. Nieve, Cabo de (Cypress Point), named by Cabrillo November 17, 1542. The name never appeared on the maps, having been called "Nevado" by Gomara. The identification must always remain somewhat uncertain. It might have been Pt. Pinos or Pt. Carmel. It was erroneously identified by Davidson as Black Mountain on the San Francisco Peninsula. SpV, pp. 78 and 90. Nieves or Nieces, Cap de or Prom, de, French for "Nieve" or "Nevado". 460, 523, 543, 545, 547, 555, 564, 596. Nieves, Isla, Father Ascension's name for Asuncion, no doubt named for Nuestra Senora de las Nieves as he was there on the day of this celebration August 5, 1602. 398. JaMWHI N ontdekt in't Jaar 1685. Dutch > Nuevo," Lower California. 608. iparently an error for "Nieves." Latinization of "Sierra Nieuw Jaars Have: for "Puerto de Ark Niewes, B. de, ar 566, 571. Ninguidi, Montes Nevada".. 348. Ninguidum, Pr. The Latinization of "Cabo Nevado" in about 42°. 348. Ninguin Rocks, a small rock off Graham Island in Hecate Strait on Arrowsmith's map of 1795, but not shown on modern maps. 831. Nitinat 6 Carrasco, Archipielago de (Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island). Nitinat is a native name and the Carrasco part had been named, after Juan Carrasco by Narvaez in 1789. Narvaez about June 1, 1791, again explored the bay and made, a- chart of it under the above name, at which time he stated that he was the only one who had ever been inside of it. Haswell in his log of the Washington uses the name properly. 779, 795 (plan), 830, 831, 833, 854, 860. Nocadero, error for "Trocadero". 661, 843. Nodales, Fondeadero de los, an anchorage of Galiano at the entrance to the channel between Sonora and Thurlow islands, B. C, July 23, 1792. Nodales, Punta, a point in about 60° 12' almost due north of the south end of Kayak Island. It was undoubtedly named-by Malaspina about July 16, 1791, and was apparently. Pt. Martin. The name does not appear on subsequent maps. It. was probably given in honor of the brothers Nodales, who conducted the famous expedition to Cape Horn in 1618. ■ 786. Nodsiles, an error for "Nodales" on Galiano's 1793 map. 814. Nootsema, at the eastern end of Quee Sound, probably intended for an Indian V: Nordeste, Cabo del, the extreme sout name on the Peninsula of California. 236. Norfolk Sound (Sitka Sound, Alaska), named by George Dixon for the Duke of Norfolk in June, 1787, and adopted by Vancouver. The "Ensenada del Susto" of Bodega. 732, 735, 744, 758a, 759, 809, 828, 831, 859, 860. Noriega, Punta, on south side of San Juan" Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the arlotte .ace Names . 477 narratives of the 1779 expedition. On the Princesa there was a chaplain whose name is variously, spelled in the accounts of the expedition, Noriega and No- gueirra. The preponder forr, s named after hirj ame, and probably this , 661, 663, 719, 843. Nort, Terra del, a name on Van Langren's globes in 55°. 155a, 258. Norueste, Canal de, the channel north of Meares Island, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. 797. Nouvel An, Fausse Pte. du (Pt. Bolsa). This name appears on the La Perouse chart some nine miles northwest of Pt. Afio Nuevo, California. I do not recall having seen the name on any other chart. 845. Nouvel An, Port du, French for "Aiio Nuevo" on the Peninsula of California. This form first appears on the Kino 1705 map. 483, 566, 838, 839. Nouvel An, Pte., French for Pt. Aiio Nuevo in 37° 06'. 582, 840, 845, 847. Nouo Rio, a name on some of Vaz Dourado's maps just north of his C. Demganhq. 72, 164. Nova [Nouvelle or New] Albion, a name given by Sir Francis Drake to the country of which he took possession in 1579. The.name to my knowledge first appears on the little map in Hakluyt's edition of the Decades of Peter Martyr of 1587. From that time on it was frequently used on maps of English origin and occasionally on Dutch maps. On the Molyneux globe of 1592 and the Blagrave map of 1596 the name is spread over the territory between 48° and 52°. On the Hondius Globe of 1600 it occurs between 42° and 45° and is accompanied by an inscription. On the Janssonius globe of 1617 it occurs in about 46°. In later years the name generally disappeared from the maps, to be redesignated by English map- makers about the close, of the eighteenth century, due to the persistent claim of the English that Drake's discovery gave them some title to the country. 145, 166, 181, 216, 224, 258, 272, 279, 285, 308, 309, 368, 372, 378, 389, 404, 405, 418, 459, 460, 480, 512, 545, 568, 578, 582, 591, 595, 596, 597, 614, 616, 671, 672, 674, 675, 676, 691, 699, 736, 768, 836, 849, 856, 860, 862. Nova Hibernia, the name Hanna applied to the country north of Fitzhugh Sound. On 836, it is applied to the southern end of Queen Charlotte Islands. 722b, 830, 836. Novales, Fondo. de, on the north side of Hardwicke Island in Wellbore Channel, B. C, just east of Althorp Point. Galiano anchored here July 23, 1792. 478 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America The name was bestowed in honor of Manuel Novales, one of the officers of Malaspina. 816, 832. Novales, Punta, in about 59° 44' probably the "Cape Sitkagi"-of the Russians. Malaspina discovered it about July 24, 1791, and it was probably named in honor of Manuel Novales, one of the officers of the Descubierta. It does not appear on subsequent maps. 786. Nuca, Puerto de (Nootka). 772, 800. Nuestra Senora, Baia de, in about 25°. 164. Nuestra Senora, Rio de, the river that Cabrillo was looking for according to Herrera. It was probably the "Rio de la Senora" of New Mexico, the name given to the Rio Grande when discovered by Hernando de Alvarado September 7, 1540. SpV, p. 427. Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles, a name given by Eliza August 2, 1791, to what is now known as Port Angeles in the State of Washington on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The day of the feast is August 2. A plan of the port can be found on Eliza's Carta of 1791. As "Puerto de Los Angeles", the name was adopted by Vancouver which probably accounts for its persistence to the present day. 779 (plan). Nuestra Senora de los Angeles, Punta de (Sand Point .in Santa Barbara Channel), named by Esteban Jose Martinez in honor of the Virgin, no doubt on August 2, 1782, the day he anchored in Santa Barbara Harbor. 682, 685, 686a, 686c. Nuestra Senora de la Asumpcion, or Asuncion, Puerto de la (Port Assumption), on the east side of Baker Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle May 19, 1779. There is no foundation for the statement in Baker's Dictionary that it was named in 1775. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Nuestra Senora del Carmen, Entrada de (Clarence Strait), a name given by Caamafio July 23, 1792, to that part of Clarence Strait between Prince of Wales Island and Cleveland Peninsula. 801. Nuestra Senora de Dolores, Puerto, a name given by Caamafio July 23, 1792, to a port which he said was north and east of Cabo Mufioz. The plan shows it to have been at the entrance of what is now known as Kaigani Strait between Long and Dall islands in the Prince of Wales Archipelago. On his plan it is located in 54° 47' and 29° 13' west of San Bias. A cross shows possession to have been taken on the Long Island side. 801, 805 (plan). Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe 6 Redonda (San Pablo Bay, San Francisco Bay). 640, 653, 678, 748a. Nuestra Senora de la Merced, Estero de (Peta- luma Creek, San Francisco Bay). See Mercedes. 653. Nuestra Senora, La Natividad de, the birthday of the Virgin Mary, celebrated September 8. The name was given by Fr. Crespi September 8, 1769, to the valley of Chorro Creek west of San Luis Obispo, nicknamed by the soldiers "Canada de los Osos". Nuestra Senora de las Nieves, Isla de (Isla Asuncion). Father Ascension was at this island August 5, 1602, and perhaps gave this name to it, but there is a little uncertainty about it as he had given the same name to a point the day before. His name for the point was retained but not that for the island. SpV, 397, Note 76. Nuestra Senora de las Nieves, Punta de, a name given by Father Ascension August 4, 1602, to what is in all probability the present Punta de Santo Domingo. 236, 398, 674. Nuestra Senora de los Nubes, Pta. de, a name on the Anson chart and derivatives near the lower end of California, no doubt for "Nieves". 558, 578, 649. Nuestra Senora del Pilar, a name given by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition to what Dr. Bolton thinks was Corralitos Creek, Santa Cruz Co., October 12, 1769, the day of the feast of this particular manifestation of the Virgin venerated in Zaragoza, Spain. It seems to be the same place referred to by Costanso as the "Cafiada de Lagunilla del Corral". Nuestra Senora de Regla, Ensenada de, a name given by Arteaga August 2, 1779, to an opening in the Kenai Peninsula just north of his island of San Ani- ceto, obviously in honor of the Virgen de Regla under whose protection he had placed the expedition. It was undoubtedly the bay afterward called "Valdes" by Fidalgo in 1790 and "Chatham" by Vancouver in 1794. On Bodega's map of 1791 the name is applied to an island, no doubt Cape Elizabeth Island. Quiros was in command of the party wEich took possession and Mourelle estimated the latitude to be 59° 08', and the longitude 155° 52' W of Paris. The actual longitude is about 151° 50' W of Greenwich, that is about 154° 10' W of Paris. 666, 668. Nuestra Senora del Rosario la Marinera, Bahia de. Name applied by Ayala to a bay on the Marin shore of San Francisco Bay in 1775, probably San Rafael Bay. 640, 653, 678, 748a. Nuestra Senora del Rosario la Marinera, Ensenada de (Gulf of Georgia). June 15, 1791, Pantoja with Eliza's exploring expedition rounded the east point of Saturna Island and saw what he called a Obsolete Place Names 479 large ensenada to which he gave this name after the patroness of the ship San Carlos. The image was a celebrated one in Seville. Although Vancouver had Eliza's map with this name on it for the body of water just referred to, he took the liberty of changing it to "Gulf of Georgia" and removing that of "Rosario" to the channel between Texada Island and the mainland, although he retained the name "Canal de Lopez de Haro", or at least part of it, calling it "Canal de Arro". In later years the British Admiralty moved the name "Rosario" again, this time to its present position between the San Juan Archipelago and the islands to the east of it. 779, 784, 796, 800. Nueva, la tera, a Vaz Dourado name near his "Estrecho." 72," 97, 103. Nueva Cantabria (Vancouver Island). 801. Nuevas REVESAS,-the same as "Nuevos Remolinas." Nuevos Remolinos, Canal de (Wellbore Channel, between Hardwicke Island and the main British Columbia coast). In this Galiano anchored July 23, 1792, in an anchorage which he called "Novales" and sent the launch to examine the passages to the north. He states that he here encountered at the e more whirlpools, hence the name. 816, 832. Nunez Gaona, Puerto : Wash.). This port was: 1790, when he took poi Gaona, a jefe de escuadt in 1797, then a rear adm who died in 1813, and Haro y Peralta as usually r Bahia de (Neah Bay, sd by Quimper August 1, ion, after Manuel Nufiez the battle of St. Vincent in the Spanish navy, and after Archbishop Nufiez ited. On Lopez de Haro's Carta Reducida of 1790, of this exploration, it appears simply as "Nunez" but his piano and later maps show the full name. Quimper was here from July 24 to August 3 and made a plan of it. 749, 750, 753 (plan), 779, 784, 796, 833, 861. Nuouo Albion, Puerto dell, inserted by Dudley in place of Daniell's and Palacios' "Don Gaspar" (Drake's Bay), which, in consequence, he was obliged to raise to a higher latitude. Dudley's knowledge of the port was obtained from the Famous Voyage of Drake in the 1589 edition of Hakluyt's Principall Navigations. 350, 352d (with the usual additions). Nutka, Isla de (Nootka Island, B. C). 832, 833, 861. three islands in 30°. As the celebrations known as those of the "O" begin December 15 I think it likely that he gave this name to them on that day. The identity of the islands is extremely uncertain, either the San Benitos in 28° 18' or the Todos Santos in 31° 48' seem to be equally wide of the mark. SpV, pp. 122-23. Oak Cove. See Oak Bay in List No. 1. Oak Point, on the Columbia River, named by Lieut. W. R. Broughton October 28, 1792. Oeste de la Entrada de Principe, Punta (Cape Ommaney). This point is mentioned in Malaspina's narrative but does not appear on his map. The reference was apparently to the "Ensenada de. Principe", so named by Bodega in 1775, the entrance to Chatham Strait. Ogni Santi, P. di, the Italian for "Todos Santos", the small bay under Pt. Conception, now known as Cojo Anchorage. 69, 74, 83, 84, 92, 98, 115, 117, 125. Ogni Santi, Italian for "Todos Santos", the Jesuit port in Lower California. 716. Olavide, Canal de (Mayne Pass between the two Thurlow Islands, B. C). It was passed by Galiano July 26, 1792, and was no doubt named in honor of Martin de Olavide, one of the officers of the Its position Atrevida of the Malaspin. on the maps varies, due no doubt to some carelessness; on the 1793 map it stands for part of Cordero Channel, but on the Carta Esferica (No. 1) of 1795 it represents a channel running south from this. There is nothing to show that Galiano explored it. On later maps it was removed to Discovery Passage. 816, 832, 833, 861. Olavide, Punta, a name given by Malaspina July 22 to a point opposite which he says the mountains which extend from St. Elias end, and at which the Ensenada de Estremadura begins, perhaps Icy Cape, Alaska. The name does not appear on subsequent maps. It was probably given in honor of Martin de Olavide, one of the officers on the Atrevida. 786. Omanaca, Isla de (no doubt Umnak, Alaska), one of the Aleutian Islands. 772. Omniu Sanctoru, Port', Morisot's Latin for "Baia de Todos Santos" in about 35°. 348. Onalasca (Unalaska). 711, 772, 836. Onbekende Cantons der Ongelorigen, in 29J4°- ^^^^——,,, ^^ 608. ■0, Islas de la. When Mendaiia discovered land Once Mil Virgines, Archipielago, so named by about December 15, 1568, it was said to be two or Caamafio July 28, 1792. They were apparently the Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America small islands between Stephens and Melville islands off the harbor of Prince. Rupert. 801, 861. Once Mil Virgines, B., a name appearing on the Engel Carte of 1764. On the Alzate map of 1768 given as an alternate for the "Canal de Santa Barbara". 603, 612. Oomanak (Umnak Island, Alaska), one of the eastern Aleutian Islands. Cook no doubt obtained this name from the Russians in July, 1778. 696, 711, 736, 829. Oonalaska (Unalaska Island, Alaska). 676, 696, 699, 736, 800, 828, 829, 830. Oonella Island (Unalga), Alaska, a name which was obtained by Capt. James Cook in July, 1778, from the Russians. 699. Oonemak Island [Ouminak] (Unimak), Alaska, a name which was obtained by Capt. James Cook in July, 1778, from the Russians. He located it in 54° 30' and 167° 30'. 696, 711, 736, 828, 829, 830, 836,- 862. Opistata, in Clayoquot Sound, an Indian village destroyed by Robert Gray. 83L Oppidum, a Latin word for town, found on some maps. Orbea [or Orveas], Ensenada de, a name given by Quimper June 15, 1790, to the small indentation on ■ the south coast of Vancouver Island just west of Otter Point. He took an observation here in 48° 24'. It does not appear on either of Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790, but for the first time on Pantoja's and Eliza's maps of 1791 as "Orveas". It seems to have been the present "Sooke Bay". The origin of Quimper's name for it is unknown. 779, 784, 796, 833. Ordonez, Bocas de, (Upper Sydney Inlet, Vancouver Island). The Admiralty charts do not show -any name for it. 779, 797. Ordonez, Isla, one of the Aleutian Islands, west of Umnak, Alaska. In 1788 Francisco Ordonez was capitan de navio. 772. Ortega, Punta de, at the east end of the opening to the Estero of Mescaltitan in the Santa Barbara Channel. It was no doubt named after Jose Francisco Ortega, the founder of Santa Barbara. 682, 683, 686a. Orveas, Ensenada de. See Orbea. Osito, Canada del (Santa Rosa Creek near Cambria, San Luis Obispo County), a name given by the soldiers of the Portola expedition in 1769 for a valley which Fr. Crespi named "San Benvenuto". 681. Ostras, R. de, in about 36°. 164. Osuna, Poza de, the same as "San Jacome de la Marca" of Fr,.Crespi. Ouest, Fleuve de l' [River of the West], o ally shown twice, once from French and once from Russian maps. 544, 564, 578, 591, 594, 595(2), 597, 614(2), 616, 649(2), 677, 736, 808. Ouest, Mer de l'. The first appearance of this sea on a dated printed map was in 1708. According to the story of J. N. Delisle his brother Guillaume had originated the idea as' early as 1695 which was stolen by J. B. Nolin, and in his Nouvelles Cartes of 1753 he published two maps purporting to have been drawn by his brother in 1695, on which the sea appears, but in totally different forms. No sign of the sea occurs on any of Guillaume's printed maps although the Entree de Martin d'Aguilar is shown on his map of North America of 1722. Guillaume adopted the Lahontan legend about the Mozeemlek Indians and the Salt Lake and put this on his map of Canada in 1703. It seems probable that he had heard some of Lahontan's stories before the book containing them, was printed, and identified Lahontan's Salt Lake with the Pacific Ocean which of course had to have a tremendously long arm to the east to agree with the then estimated distance between the Great Lakes and Cape Mendocino. 486, 566, 569, 571, 572, 573, 587, 601, 830. Oumnak [Umnak]. 837, 839, 862. Ounalaska or Ounalaschka (Unalas 677, 744, 837, 838, 839, 849, 862. Oxenford Bay (Sea Otter Cove, Vancou named August 2, 1786, by James Strange i of Sir John Dalrymple, who lived at Oxenford. He took possession in it. 706. P. Alonzo, Punta de, for "Patron Afenso". 719, 843. Paba, Isla de, in the Seno de Alberto, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. It seems to have been the present Fish Egg Island. 803. Pacheco, Canal de (Hale Passage, between Lummi Island and the peninsula at the entrance to Bellingham Bay, Washington). The name is not shown on the maps of the Galiano expedition although mentioned in the text. Pacheco was one of the names of the Viceroy, the Conde de Revilla Gigedo. Pacheco, Isla de (Lummi Island at the entrance-of Bellingham Bay, Washington), named in 1791, probably by Eliza in honor of the Viceroy. Narvaez discovered it in July. 779, 833, 861. Pachina, native name of Port San Juan, according to Quimper. Padilla, Seno de (Padilla Bay on the west coast of Island), r Island), Obsolete Place Names 481 Washington), so named in July, 1791, probably by Narvaez, in honor, of the Viceroy, the Conde de Revilla Gigedo, one of whose names it was. 779, 784, 796, 800, 833. Paix, Port de la, Delisle's French for the "Puerto de la Paz" of Briggs type maps. 460, 461. whi Pajai Palma, Bahi See Pax* t 58° 27'. No mention of l Malaspina's narrative. Baker states that 5 called "Icy Bay". According to Davidson in his Glaciers of Alaska the bay is the one just east of Icy Point in 58° 23'. It is shown on the 1802 map in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana, and in the Appendix to this is located in 58° 2V/2'. 786, 861. Palma, Isla de. This name is found on the Andre Homem map of 1559 for a comparatively large island in the western group of the Santa Barbara Chan- • nel, perhaps San Nicolas. There is nothing in either of the narratives of the Cabrillo expedition to suggest the origin of such a name, but it seems to derive from some account of that expedition. 42. Palmar, Punta de, an error for "Apalmat" in about 24° n 384. ) correspond t i the Andre Homem map i anchor on the 153, 156, 232. i Juan Bautista entioned in the Palmas, I: A Dudley 1647 name in about 30j/2° and 29J/2\ It d< island of the sami of 1559. On 352c there i north side of the island. 350, 352c. Palmas, Tierra de las, in about 31°. Palmito, Punta, on south side of San Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. narratives of the 1779 expedition. Palmito—a small palm, in Mexico the dwarf fan- palm. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Palo Cano, Punta, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, east side of San Fernando Island. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Palo Cano—Palo was a word frequently used for a straight tree but what a palo cano was I do not know. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Palomas, Isla (Pigeon Island), in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, in the west end of Port de la Marina. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Paloma—dove. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Pamplona, Bajo. According to Jose Cafiizares a reef was seen July 15, 1779, which he says was in 59° 02', 40° 34' W of San Bias, which was named "Pamplona". Several of the other diaries of the expedition mention this although Arteaga and one of the others expressed their opinions that it was only some •ood floating on the water. On Camacho's map of this expedition the shoal appears in about . 59° 10'. It was never subsequently found and on the 1802 map in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana there is a note that this is laid down in conformity with five maps made at San Bias and had apparently been discovered by the Russians. 668, 669, 772, 800, 814, 834, 835, 860, 861. Pan de Azucar, the volcano in Cook Inlet named "St. Augustine" by Cook in 1778. It is the Russian "Chernabura Island". The name appears on Camacho's chart showing the results of the Arteaga expedition in 1779, who referred to it as "Pilon de Azucar". Pan de Azucar—sugar loaf. 668, 834, 835. Pantoja, Punta de (Klashwun Point on Graham Island in Dixon Entrance). In the text Caamafio speaks of having reached as far as this point, July 25, 1792. It was obviously named by him in honor of his chief pilot. 801. Pantoja, Punta de (Goleta Point in the Santa Barbara Channel), no doubt named in honor of Pantoja as he was one of the pilots of the 1782 expedition. 682, 683, 686a. Para, error for "Paxaros". 424, 469. Paracos for "Paxaros". 511. Pararos, Isla de, error for "Paxaros" on the Briggs map and others. 292, 295, 354. Parcelas [Parcelos], C, a name on the Hondius Globe of 1600 in about 32°, and later in 42°. The origin of it is unknown to me. It might appear, except for its location, to be an error for "Galera". On the Blaeu Globe of 1612 and the Janssonius Globe of 1617 it is called "Perceles", or "Percles". 216, 229, 239, 253, 272, 287, 308, 339, 366, 391. Parcellas, C, and Goo: di, in about 32J^°. 352c. Parece Isla, Punta que, (Pt. Sur in 36° 18'). The description clearly warrants the identification. 236. Parmentiers, Riviere, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography connecting Lac de Fonte and Lac Belle. 562, 571, 572, 573, 614, 817. Paron de Lonso, Punta de, error for "Patron Alonso". 661. Parracos, I. de, Sanson's version of "Paxaros". 360. Parraros, for "Paxaros". 292, 374, 378, 382, 391, 395, 404, 426, 429, 434, 436, 512. Parry River, Hanna's name for "San Josef River", a small stream flowing into San Josef Bay, Vancouver Island. 722b. Partida, [Parida], Isla (Parida Island), in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, between San Fernando and Prince of Wales islands. Not mentioned in the narratives of Obsolete Place Names the 1779 expedition. The present name is an error. Partida—divided. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Pasage, the passage between Isla Natividad and the mainland of the Peninsula of California. 164, 217, 218, 219, 344. Pascoa, Tierra de, a Plancius name in about 40°, and on numerous later maps. 163, 167, 174, 182, 194, 201, 224. Passage Island, at entrance to Port Graham, Alaska, probably the present Flat Island, named by Portlock July 22, 1786. 742. Passage Point, the promontory at the narrowest point on the eastern side of modern Udagak Strait between Unalaska and Sedanka islands, Alaska. 783a. Passao, Isla de, an island in about 36°, first appearing on the "Hondius broadside". 176, 202. Passares or Passaros for "Paxaros". 505, 532. Pastel (Isla Natividad, Lower California). 582. Patron Alonzo, Punta de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, in Port Assumption, named by Mourelle about May 19, 1779. At this time the man in charge of a launch party was called a patron and Alonzo Moreno was the patron of one of those under Mourelle. Not mentioned in the narratives. 662, 663, 843. Paxaros, C: di, in about 34^°. 352c. Paxaros, Isla de (Guadalupe, i: nearly west of Punta San Anto a 29°. 11'), 135 milt nio. The date of ii avery is t the n it of the number of birds on the island. It was first described by Father Ascension who named it "San Calisto" and who consequently must have been there about October 14, 1602. Its first appearance seems to have been on the Andre Homem map of 1559, which indicates that it may have been discovered by the Cabrillo expedition. It does not appear on the Diego Homem map of 1573. Lelewel must have inserted it on the map he reproduced. On the Spanish map reproduced by Dr. .Wieder it is shown in 24°, as on the Homem map. It next appeared on the Ortelius maps of 1587. The Molyneux Globe shows it in about 28J/2° and afterward it appeared on almost all maps. 95, 124, 147, 148, 158, 163, 164, 166, 167, 174, 182, 188, 194, 216, 217, 219, 224, 287, 301b, 308, 339, 344, 348, 359, 366, 368, 383, 385a, 418, 455, 462, 469, 492, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 555, 563, 564, 566, 572, 573, 582, 583, 585, 601, 603, 612. Paxeros, La Tierra de, in about 39°. 153, 156, 224, 232, 253. Paz, Puerto de la, really on the east coast of the peninsula, but frequently appearing by error on the west side. 295, 332, 354, 359, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 418, 434, 512, 613, 673. Peaked Mountain (Sharp Peak) in 32° 20' 30", according to Vancouver. 856. Pedernales, Punta (Pt. Arguello). The name was given by the soldiers of the Portola expedition which reached it August 28, 1769, because they found some big flints near the Indian village. I think Dr. Bolton who identifies this as Rocky Point misunderstood the passage in Crespi's journal which speaks of their seeing another point after passing this one and concluded that the latter was Pt. Arguello. It is true that Rocky Point is a point but it is an entirely insignificant one. What Fr. Crespi meant I think was that in looking to the north from Pt. Arguello they saw another point, most probably Pt. Purissima. Certainly on Spanish maps from that time on Pedernales was unquestionably applied to what is now known as Pt. Arguello, one of the conspicuous points on the coast. The name is now applied on U. S. Coast charts to another insignificant point about a mile north of Arguello, probably because, as stated by Dr. Davidson in the Coast Pilot for 1869, the California State Survey placed Pedernales two miles north of Arguello and the only point in that, neighborhood is the one shown with this name on the Coast Survey map. Dr. Davidson also states that in his time Pt. Pedernales (sometimes printed Pedro Nales) occupied the position of Pt. Purissima, which had previously been called San Pedro Nolasco. All this seems to have been simply an accumulation of errors as nothing can be clearer, as stated previously, than that Punta Pedernales on Spanish maps from 1770 on to 1800 at least, was Pt. Arguello. I think the trouble was caused by Vancouver who located Pedernales in 34° 40' and gave a new name, Arguello, to what was the real Pedernales. Further proof of the identity of the two is the form on Jose Maria Narvaez' manuscript map of 1837 where we see "Punta Arguello 6 Pedernales." 620, 651, 659, 660, 673, 681, 682, 686c, 694, 703, 704, 709, 772, 785, 825. Peligro, Isla (Kalgin Island), in Cook Inlet, Alaska, on the Galiano map of 1802. It may have been named by Mondofia, one of Fidalgo's pilots in 1790, when he went to visit the Russian establishment opposite to it on the mainland. 861. Peligro, Punta. Referred to by Caamafio as sighted on July 24, 1792, and where the ship was in great danger. It was somewhere near Baron Island, B. C. Obsolete Place Names 483 Capt. Grenfell thinks it was the south point of Dundas Island or the north point of Stephens Island. 801. Peligrosa, Costa, in 30°. 64. Pequena, Bahia or Ensenada, a small bay just south of the entrance to Bahia Magdalena, Lower California. 236, 350, 352b. Pequena, Baia, a Vaz Dourado name in about 26° 15' but located in Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122. Pequena, Ensenada, a small ensenada between Punta Delgada and Cabo Baxo, Lower California. It was the "Costa de Ensenada" of Palacios. 327, 350. Pequena, Ensenada (Santa Maria in 24° 44'). The bay was named "Santa Marta" by Vizcaino and it so appears on the Palacios plan. On Daniell's map it is shown just south of San Lazaro and there is another of the same name still farther south on the present Isla Santa Margarita and this is the one shown on the Palacios charts. The names on this part of Daniell's map are barely legible, the ones just below the first Ensenada Pequefia being wholly so. So many "Ensenadas Pequefias" appear on the Palacios charts that it is difficult to tell sometimes which are represented by Daniell's names. 327(2), 350, 352b. Pequena, Laguna, on San Francisco Peninsula. 720, 846. Perceles. See Parcelas. Perdidos, Puerto y Rio de los, the east mouth of the Copper River, Alaska. This name appeared on maps showing the results of the Arteaga expedition in 1779. Arteaga was between Kayak Island and Cape Suckling about July 17, but there is nothing in any of the accounts of the expedition to show that the river was seen, still less named at that time. 668. Perez, Entrada de (Dixon Entrance). 862. Pericolosa, Costa, in 31°. 352c. Peril Rock. See Pearl Rock in List No. 1. Perkins, Port (north part of Big Bay, west side of Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), in 52° 27'. 811. Perlas, I [?], perhaps "Desiertas". 42. Perlas, Punta de, northwest point of Trocadero Bay, in the east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Perlas—pearls. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Perle, Y. delle. A name on the Zaltieri map and others for an island about due west of the tip of the Peninsula of California; it really belongs on the east side. 69, 74, 84, 98, 125. Peros, Isla de, apparently an error for "Cerros". 558, 578, 608, 649. Persebes [or Percabes], Punta, on the east side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. On C the positions of San Pablo and Percebes are reversed. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Pescado Blanco, Ensa. de, usually identified as the present Bahia Playa Maria in 28° 55'. Vizcaino was there and so named it September 13, 1602. Father Ascension informs us that it was named "San Hipolito", evidently a month out in his calculations as the day of San Hipolito was August 13 and his name had already been applied on that day to a point farther south. 236, 327. Pescadores, a favorite name in the imaginary geography of the northwest coast. Pescadores, Bahia. This first appeared in all probability on the Tatton map of 1600 in about 35°. When Cermeno crossed over from the Channel Islands to the mainland December 14, 1595, he says that he came to an ensenada and large bay called "Pescadores". As he said that all the natives thereabouts were fishermen, perhaps he gave the name, which on the whole is probably the best explanation of its origin. It could hardly have been anything else than Santa Monica Bay although I must confess the narrative is somewhat ambiguous. 217, 219, 239. Pescadores, Ro. de los or R. nouo dos, in about 3V/2°, which seems to be a part of Vaz Dourado's imaginary geography. It may be the same as the one shown later on the Hondius Globe of 1600 and the Janssonius Globe of 1617 in about 29°. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122, 216, 239, 253, 255, 272, 339, 391. Pescadores, Tierra de, in about 36°. 167, 201, 224, 258, 272, 339, 344. Pescadores, Tierra de los, in about 40°. 155a, 163, 174, 182, 194, 216, 253, 308, 366, 391. Pescadous, los (?), in about 35!/2°- 164. Pescatore, Rio di, in about 31°. 352c. Pesqueria, Ensenada de (B. de San Hipolito, Lower California). 622, 748b. Pesquero, Bahia de or Punta del, in Homfray Channel, B. C. On the 1793 map showing the results of the Galiano expedition it appears as a Bahia, really almost Desolation Sound. On the Cartas of 1795 it is in a somewhat different location. Pesquero—fisherman. 816, 832, 833. Petries Island (Zayas Island), described by Douglas as lying off Cape Farmer, B. C, the southernmost cape of Bucclughs Sound. Named by Douglas June 8, Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1789, no doubt after William Petrie, and located by him in 54° 42'. 758a, 759. Petrie's Strait (Shelikof Strait, Alaska). According navigated this strait • t early September, 1786, a Petrie. However, his the east of Kodiak Island the Meares i wards the end of August oi and named it after Williai chart shows that he passed to and never entered the strait. 759. Peturan, R. de, a river flowing into the Pacific in about 38° N, just north of the Isthmus of California. It really belongs on the Sinaloa Coast. 31. Peu connue, Baye, on the west coast of California in about 29JA°. 582. Phipps, Cabo, in about 59° 30', southwest point of Port Mulgrave, Alaska. 861. Piana, Costa, just north of the present Punta de Abreojos. It did not appear on the Palacios chart nor is there any mention in the text to the Vizcaino expedition of that name or of a flat coast in this neighborhood. 350, 352b. Piana, Terra, a Dudley name in 28ZA°. 352c. Piedras Blancas, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, west side of Portillo Channel. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Piedras Blancas—white rocks. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Piedras, Punta de (Pt. Arboledo, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska). 642. Piedras, Punta de, on the north side of Port Mulgrave, Alaska. 791. Pierres Brillantes, Montagne de, between the River of the West and the Entree de Martin d'Aguilar. 544. Pigeon River (Salmon River), in about 44° 55'. 808. Pillar, I., part of the Fuca legend. It appears in 48°. 596, 649. Pilotos, Islas de los, a name on Bodega's maps. No mention of the name occurs in the narrative of Lopez de Haro but it evidently represents islands which he saw July 7 and 8, 1788, and which were estimated to lie in 55° 28', no doubt some of the Shuma- gin group off the east coast of the Alaska Peninsula. 772, 800. Pimienta, Punta de (Pepper Point), at south entrance to Port Assumption in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Pimienta—pepper. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Pinal, Punta del, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, near south point of San Fernando Island. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Pinal—pine grove. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. . Pinales (or Pinates), Los, in about 30°. 155a, 163, 167, 174, 182, 189, 194, 201, 258, 347. Pinas, Port de, for "Bahia de Pinos". 509, 582. Pineda, Boca de or Canal de. In the text to the Galiano expedition it is stated that Juan Vernaci ended his exploration in early August, 1792, in this channel which seemed to be very near the sea. It is only found on the 1793 maps as the western extension of Tribune Channel around Gilford Island, B. C. If Vernaci bestowed the name he did so in honor of Colonel Antonio Pineda, the naturalist of the Malaspina expedition. 816, 832. Pineda, Isla (Raza Island north of Calm Channel, B. C). It was no doubt named by Galiano in honor of Lieutenant Arcadio Pineda, who accompanied the Malaspina expedition. 832. Pineda, Punta de, on the east side of Yakutat Bay in about 59° 44'. No mention of the name occurs in Malaspina's narrative. It was probably given in honor of Arcadio Pineda. 786. . Pinnacle [Island], one of the very small rocks or islands off Green (Tatoosh) Island so named by Charles Duncan in 1788, no doubt the one now known as Fuca's Pillar, q.v. in List No. 1. 744, 746, 828, 830, 831. Pinnacle Point. June 16, 1778, Capt. James Cook saw a point at some distance to the north surrounded by three or four pinnacle rocks and gave it this name. It appears to have been either Cape Kunliun or Cape Kumlik on the east side of the Alaskan Peninsula in approximately 56° 30'. Not shown on Roberts' map. It seems to have been the "Alvides" of the Martinez expedition of 1788 which is several times referred to by Lopez de Haro. 696, 700, 732, 829, 830. Pino, Punta and Isla del (Pine Point), at the north o Port de la Marina in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. ; narratives of the 1779 expedition. On U. S. charts a Pine Island is also shown. Pino—a pine tree. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Pinos (Pinas, Pinaz), Bahia de los, a name given to Monterey Bay, Calif, by Cabrillo who reached it November 16, 1542, because of the pine trees which extended down to the shore. By some curious error the name appears in Gomara's list of places on the coast as "Primeros" and thus came to be so estab- laps. The correct name (even then appear until on the Ortelius Typus of 1587. On this and on his Maris Pacifici of 1589 it is shown in about 41°. On the Mazza map it is located in 4054° but there is another in 43° as there is also on the Ortelius 1589 map. On lished on t Pinas) did Orbis Tt Obsolete Place Names the Molyneux globe it is shown in 40° 30' under its proper name. 148, 152(2), 153(2), 156(2), 158, 159(2), 166, 189(2), 224, 232(2), 555, 566, 571, 573, 585, 596. Pinos, Cabo de (Pt. Reyes, California), a name given by Cabrillo November 14, 1542, according to Herrera. The fact is not noted in the main narrative although the name occurs later several times as a prominent point on the coast. From Herrera's account it was taken by Laet on his map of 1630 and copied by Sanson in 1650 and by a few others subsequently. 309, 360, 383, 384, 389, 480, 524, 836. Pinos, Punta de (or Puerto). See Pt. Pinos in List No. 1. Pinos, R. d', in about 41°. 164. Pinos, Serra Verde de, on the Peninsula of San Francisco. 628. Pins, C. et R. de, Delisle's French .for "Pinos". 459, 486, 568. Pins, Pte. des. La Perouse's equivalent for Pt. Pinos.. 839, 840, 845, 847 (misapplied to Cypress Point). Pintada, Sierra (or Mont de or Mount de), a mountain just north of Punta San Pablo, Lower California, and vividly described by Father Ascension in his narrative. It appeared on the Briggs map and many later ones. 292, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 354, 359, 368, 374, 378, 382, 405, 418, 434, 462, 511, 523, 543, 544, 545, 547, 555, 564, 566, 612. Pintard's Sound (Queen Charlotte Sound, B. C), named by Robert Haswell after J. M. Pintard, one of his owners, in May, 1789. 810. Piscadores. See Pescadores. Piscadores, Ensenada de, just above Cabo San Lucas. 558, 578, 603, 649. Piscatore, Rio de, in about 35K°. 352c. Pitasa, on the west coast of the Peninsula of California. 134. Pitt, Archipelago de, so named by Vancouver. 862. Pitt, Cape (Muzon), named by George Dixon about July 1, 1787, no doubt after William Pitt. 732, 736, 744, 830, 831. Pitt, Fort. Lat. 54° 58', long. 229° 43' E. Named by Douglas June 7, 1789. The track of the Iphigenia as laid down on the Meares chart does not come anywhere near Fort Pitt which would be somewhere near Revillagigedo Channel. 758a. Pitt Island (Kruzof Island, Alaska), named by Port- lock's boat party about August 15, 1787. 738, 744,' 758, 758a, 759, 828, 831. Plana, Isla (Mare Island, San Francisco Bay), not shown as an island on the 1776 and subsequent maps. 640. Playas, located north of the Punta de Abreojos, Lower California. At the southeast end is a Punta de Playas. 236, 327, 350. Plies. See Zayas. 800, 838, 839, 861, 862. Pllaia [Plaia], a very common name in the imaginary geography of the northwest coast. The Vaz Dourado maps show them scattered along the entire coast from his Estrecho as far south as Cabo Engafio, usually with some descriptive name added and usually spelled "Pllaia" or "Praia". We also find the name on the Hogenberg map in about 39°. On the Van Langren- Plancius maps they are shown in about 37° and 40°, and on maps derived from theirs in similar localities or close to them. 72(3), 88, 96(3), 97(2), 103(3), 122(2), 134, 153, 155a, 156, 159, 163(3), 167(3), 174(3), 182(3), 194(3), 201(2), 222, 224, 232, 267, 372. Pllanoza, Emceada, (Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino). The name seems to mean a "level bay" which is ridiculous. 72. Poblada. A name on the Pecci map of 1604 at the west end of the Peninsula of California. Perhaps a garbled version of "Costa Poblada", q.v. 237. Poblada, Costa, in 26° 50' and 247° 3C E. The name also appears on Tatton's map but about on the Tropic of Cancer. 181, 217, 218, 219. Poco Agua, Canal de, at the eastern extremity of Clayoquot Sound, the same as the "Poco Fondo" of Poco Agua—little depth of water. 779, 797. Poco Fondo, Canal y Seno de, in the southeast corner of Clayoquot Bay, Vancouver Island, for a small inlet which now has no name on the Admiralty charts, but is Mill Bay on the B. C. Land Dep't. map. Poco Fondo—little depth of water. 797. Poco Fondo, Puerto de, east side of Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands, B. C. Identification is impossible. Poliel, Bocas de, probably t 779. r for "Porlie Poly 621. Porfia, Cabo de la, near entrance to Port Santa Cruz in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. Porfia—a name frequently applied to a cape when there was difficulty in rounding it. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. 486 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America i the southern c Porto [Bernabe], i the Peninsula of California. 350. Porto, C. del. It represents on Dudley's map the present Punta San Hipolito, Lower California, so named during the Vizcaino expedition but it does not appear on Palacios' plan. 350. Porto, C. del, in about 38°. 352d. Porto, E Bon, in about 3154°. 352c. Posecion, Rada de la, in about 48° 08'. 861. Posesion, Isla (San Miguel Island). Named by Cabrillo in October, 1542, undoubtedly because he took possession of the island although no mention of that fact was made in the narrative. After his death the name was changed to "Juan Rodriguez" in his honor and in some of the texts it is referred to as "Isla Capi- tana". The Indian name of the* island according to Cabrillo was "Clquimuymu". SpV, p. 87. Posesion, Punta de, a point in the Puerto de Santiago, Alaska, on the Arteaga map of 1779. It is labeled "Sa Posesion". On the chart of the port it is designated, no doubt correctly, as "Punta de la Primera Posesion". 665. Posesion, Puerto de la (San Quentin, Lower California), named by Cabrillo August 22, 1542, because his first possession was taken in this port. As the name does not occur in Gomara's description it did not appear on the maps derived from his book. It does however occur in about 33° on the Molyneux Globe of 1592 as Possession together with another name, Santa Maria, also omitted from Gomara's list. On the Blagrave map the name was transferred by mistake to the east side of the peninsula. 166, 568. Posicion, Punta de, in about 3954°. 152, 153, 156, 159, 232. Posos, Po de la, a doubtful name near the south end of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. 862. Pouada, P. [or Plaia], a Vaz Dourado name meaning "inhabited" in about 33°; another in about 36°. 96, 103, 122(2). Pouado, Ro, several of these are found on Vaz Dourado's maps meaning an "inhabited river". 122(2) Poverty Cove (Port San Juan, Vancouver Island) According to Join Boit's log (September 30, 1792) this name was given by Robert Gray in March, 1789. 810. Pozos, Aguada de, a name near what is now known as Punta San Juanico, Lower California. The reference to some one taking water here is obvious. It may possibly have been Cabrillo's "Puerto de la Madalena". 217, 218, 219. i the Presidio reserve, San e time as "Mountain Lake". Presidio, Laguna de Francisco, known for 653, 667, 846. Preta and Prata, [Praca], Tierra (so out the "Tierra"), two names close together on Plancius' map of 1592 just north of C. del Engafio, Lower California, no doubt copied by Hondius on his globe of 1600 (one only as "prieta") and on Jansson's maps in about 45°. The word meaning "blackish" was a Portuguese word, but very seldom used in Spanish place name. 155a, 167, 188, 194, 201, 216, 222, 239, 253, 255, 258, 272, 287, 308, 339, 366, 391. Presencon, R. de la, a Consag, 1746, name in about 2754°, apparently for "Presentacion", named for the presentacion of the Virgin November 21. 554. Primer Cabo, just north of Mendocino. Perhaps it refers to Vizcaino's first cabo north of Mendocino, the one he stated was in 42°. See Segundo, Cabo. 634. Primero, P., for "Pinos". 63, 81, 83, 92, 108, 114, 115, 117, 197. Primeros, Bahia de los. This name appears in Gomara's description of the northwest coast as the next place north of Cabo Nevado. It must be an error for "Pinos" but as "Primeros" or "Primieros", and sometimes as a "P.", it appeared on the maps for a long time. In 1587 Ortelius in his map Typus Orbis Terra- to "Pinas". Its first appear- s on that of Andre Homem of "Primero" < rum changed the n ance on a dated map was oi 1559. 37, 42, 147. Primo, P., Zaltieri's error meros", q. v. 69, 74, 84, 98, 125. Prince Ernest Sound (Ernest Sound, Alaska), explored by Johnstone on Vancouver's second expedition, August 25, 1793, and named by Vancouver after one of the sons of George III. 855. Prince Frederick's Sound (Frederick Sound), Alaska. Named by Vancouver after George Ill's son, Frederick, Duke of York, because of the possession taken at Point Vandeput, August 16, 1794. 855, 859, 860. Prince Guillaume, Entree du. La Perouse's name for Prince William Sound. 837, 838, 839. Princesa de Asturias, a bay on the northwest side of Unalaska Island, Alaska, probably Unalaska Bay. The name was given by Martinez about July 28, 1788. Principe, Ensenada del, a large entrance shown on Bodega's map of 1775 in about 56° 10'. It must have been Christian Sound, the entrance to Chatham Strait, Alaska. In one of the journals the ensenada is said to have been in 56° 03', but is located in 55° 53' in Obsolete Place Names the Appendix to the Viage de las goletas. 641, 669, 711, 715, 768, 772, 800, 814, 829, 834, 861. Principe, Ensenada del (Santa Barbara Harbor, California) . The name was given by Martinez August 2, 1782, when he anchored in the harbor, no doubt after Carlos, afterward Carlos IV. 682, 685, 686a, 686c, 718b (plan), 785. Principe Carlos, Entrada de. Narvaez in his narrative of the Martinez expedition of 1788 asserts that the entrance to Cook's Prince William Sound west of Montague Island was given this name. On the Carta ; (Las), the "Arroyo de San Lucas" of Fr. e appears on the extreme to represent Prince Wil- : Willia Sound, Alas- de las Costas of 1792 this n northwestern part and seen liam Sound. 711, 814. Principe Guillermo (Pri ka). 800, 829. PRINCIPIO, an error in Fr. Crespi's journal of the 1775 expedition for "Tortolas", the river near Trinidad. Profondo, Golfo (Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino, Lower California). In Father Ascension's account of the Vizcaino expedition he states that the end of this arm of the sea was not visible and thus it appears on the Palacios plan. No doubt it was from this source that Dudley obtained his information. On Daniell's map it is styled "Ensenada Grande". 350. Prro, Costa d'l, in about 3654°. 164. Providencia, Istmo, a garbling of "Cape" or "Pt. Providence" of Cook. 768. Providence, Pt., Alaska. About June 26, 1778, Capt. James Cook's vessels nearly ran on shore in a fog. From this danger he imagined that they had been saved by some special intervention of providence, hence the name. It appears attached on the chart to what in all probability is Cape Biorka, at the northeast end of Sedanka Island, off the east side of Unalaska. As "Providencia" it is prominent in the accounts of the Martinez expedition of 1788. The bearings of it at different times are only given and as we cannot be certain of his situations on such occasions it is impossible to say just where he thought it was. 676, 695, 696, 699, 736, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830. Pueblo Grande, Costa Sigura del. See Grande, Pueblo. Puente, Punta de (Zaikof Point, the south point of the entrance to Port Zaikof on Montague Island, Alaska), named by Arteaga about August 1, 1779. It cannot be made out from any of the accounts of this expedition that any landing was made on this island. Probably Cafiizares on his launch expedition saw it from a distance. 668, 835. PUENTES Puercas, Las, small islands south of Pt. San Roque in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Puercos, Islas de, no doubt the "Cerdos" at the entrance of Friendly Bay, Nootka Sound. Puertezuelo, El, in Port San Antonio in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 Puertezuelo is here used no doubt with the meaning of "Little Port". 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Puerto, a name on Castillo's map about opposite his Puerto de S.-\-. It is just possible that this puerto may be the one afterward known as the "Puerto del Marques" and thus registers some expedition of Cortes across the Isthmus to the Pacific Coast. The Bahia de Santa Marina seems to have been called the "Puerto del Marques" and there is some evidence that an expedition of Cortes did actually reach this bay. 2. Puerto, Entrada del. 96. Pulgas (Las), the soldiers of the Portola expedition's name for a deserted Indian village on Purissima Creek in San Mateo County, California. Punta, La, names on Dudley's maps in the following latitudes: 28°, 48H°. 352c, d. Punta de Sierra, Puerto de, east side of Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands. Identification is impossible. 780. Purissima Concepcion, Ensenada de la (Cojo Anchorage near Pt. Conception, California), named about July 29, 1782, by Esteban Jose Martinez, no doubt on account of the proximity to the point. 682, 684, 686b, 686c. Quabajay, name of an Indian group along the Santa Barbara Channel coast. 658. Quadra, Bocas de, the eastern Behm Canal, Alaska. Vancouver, who had Caamafio's chart, obtained the name from it but applied it to a small inlet from Revillagigedo Channel farther south which it still bears. Quadra's name has been given to two mountains on opposite sides of the entrance to this canal. 801. Quadra, Bocas de [Juan de la], the entrance to Prince William Sound west of Montague Island, named by Arteaga about August 1, after the commander of the Favorita, but only found on the maps. 668, 669, 772, 800, 834, 835. Quadra, Islas de, a name for a group of islands close to the entrance to Port Valdes in Prince William Cartography of the- Northwest Coast of America Sound, Alaska, of which Bligh Island is the largest. No record of the bestowal of the name has been found but they were passed both to the west and east by Fidalgo's exploring party in June, 1790, the route and the name being shown on Malaspina's chart. They were no doubt named after Bodega y Quadra. 786. Quadra, Port, a name frequently used for. Port Discovery, the "Bodega y Quadra" of Quimper. 861. Quadra, Puerto de (Port Discovery, Wash.). The name appears in this form on the maps of 1791 but had appeared first as "Puerto de Bodega y Quadra" on Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790. 779, 784, 796, 800, 833. Quadra, Punta de, near the Bocas de Quadra, in Behm Canal. Vancouver probably obtained the name from the "Bocas de Quadra" of Caamafio's map nearby. Not shown on his chart. Quadra, Punta de (Coal Point at the north entrance of Kachemak Bay, Alaska). It was named by one of Fidalgo's pilots in July, 1790, no doubt after Bodega y Quadra. Not shown on the Bodega maps. Quadra y Vancouver, Isla de (Vancouver Island), a name given by George Vancouver to the island no doubt in recognition of the fact that Bodega y Quadra had examined it, and that he himself had perfected the examination. The name appears on the early maps and even on English maps (after Vancouver's), as "Quadra and Vancouver Island" but the "Quadra" gradually faded away from the British charts. 854, Island). 810 (map of). Quadra's Isles (Van Quagos. See Cuacos. Quanario, Ancon de [Canario]. 96. QUATRO EVANGELISTAS, JUNTA DE LOS Or PUNTA (Sui- sun Bay, California). 640, 653, 678. Quebrada, Not. qe puede ser, in latitude 42° 30'. 785. Quebrada, Punta, apparently Shell Point at the entrance to Mayne Pass on Thurlow Islands, B. C. No mention of the name occurs in the accounts of the Galiano expedition of 1792 but it appears on the Carta Esferica (No. 1) of 1795 and is written along the channel. The inference therefore would be that it was at the southern entrance, but this seems unlikely as there is nothing to show that the channel was explored. Quebrada—ravine. 832. Quebredo, Bahia de, in the southeast part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. 803. Queen Hithe, or Hythe, probably at the mouth of the Quinault River, Washington, one of the names said to have been g » place on >robably it Meares re- was named ice spelled ren by Meares for s the Thames River in England, but mor was what Quinault sounded like to him fers to it July 1, 1788. It is likely that by Capt. Barkley in 1787. It was "Queenault". 744, 758a, 828, 830, 831. Quema, Isla de la (Kinghorn Island, B. C), named because a fire was seen on it. Galiano anchored on the southwest side of it June 26, 1792. 832. Quicksand Bay (Tillamook Bay, Oregon), named by Meares between July 6-12, 1788, because "the mouth of which [opening] to our great mortification was entirely closed by a low sandy beach". 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831. Quimper, Islas de, a group of four islands in the western part of Prince William Sound Alaska, no doubt those known as Naked, Peak, Storey, etc. There seems to be no other record of the""Njiame but it was probably given by Fidalgo's exploring party June 15- 16, 1790, as Malaspina embodied on his map many of Fidalgo's names. Quimper was no doubt Manuel Quimper. 786. Quimper, Puerto de, a name for the entrance now known as Browning, north of Banks Island in Hecate ■ Strait, B. C. The name was apparently not given by Caamafio in 1792. 861. Quimper, Puerto y Bahia de (New Dungeness Bay, Washington). July 8, 1790, Quimper took possession of this bay and evidently named it after himself. He remained here from July 4 to July 17 and made a .plan of it. 749, 750, 754 (plan), 779, 784, 796, 833, 861. (Qui lult), named by Gray August 21, Quintano, Brazo or Boca de (Bute Inlet on the mainland of B. C), named about July 8 by Vernaci and ' Salamanca who were exploring the vicinity in boats, probably in honor of Fernando Quintano, one of the officers of the Descubierta of the Malaspina expedition. 816, 832, 833, 861. Quiros, Isla de (Montague Island at the entrance of Prince William Sound, Alaska), named by Arteaga in the latter part of July, 1779, in honor of his second- in-command, Fernando Bernardo de Quiros y Miranda, but only shown on the maps. 668, 669, 768, 772, 800, 814, 834, 835. Quiros, Volcan de, another name for the "Volcan de Miranda" in Cook Inlet. It was the first part of the name of Quiros y Miranda. 707. Quivira. The first printed account of this community appeared in Gomara who located it 300 leagues from Obsolete Place. Names Tigues and in 40°. Then follows a passage about Coronado seeing ships on the coast with merchandise, which had at their prows some alcatrazes of gold and silver, which were thought to be from Catayo as the sailors made signs that they had sailed for thirty days. When Gomara's names began to appear on the maps such a legend is found off the coast in about 40° and Quivira a short distance in the interior. It thus appears on the Ortelius map of 1564 and those derived from it. In 1569 however Mercator removed Quivira to the coast in 40° where it remained for a long time, except on such maps as had their inspiration from those of the Ortelius type of 1564. The latitude, however, varies as it is sometimes shown in 42°, and occasionally in 45°. On the Hondius Globe it is shown just above 60° with a legend about wandering Indians. 75, 80, 82, 90, 100, 109, 113, 114, 129, 131, 132, 133, 136, 142a, 142b, 144a-c, 146, 147, 148, 152, 153, 154, 155, 158, 159, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 174, 175, 179, 181, 182, 185, 186a-c, 189, 191, 194, 195a-b, 221, 224, 230, 232, 237, 253, 258, 287, 310a, 339, 569, 603. Quivira, Costa Brava di, in 4454°. 352d. I Quivira, Mare, in about 41°. 168. Rada, Cabo de. This cape is several times referred to in Lopez de Haro's diary of the 1788 expedition to Alaska but its location is not given except that it must have been somewhere south of Cape Elizabeth. Rada means roadstead, "rade" in French, as it no doubt was derived from the French account of Cook's expedition. The only place named by Cook in that locality was Pt. Banks, which might have been translated as "Rivage" but hardly "Rade". Cook, however, speaks of a bay near Pt. Banks, and perhaps it was this that the Spaniards named "Rada". In Martinez' journal he uses the name as synonymous with Cape Douglas. 711. Rada, Punta de (Koitlah Point, at the west end of Neah Bay, Wash.) The name was given by Quimper August 3, 1790. Rada—roadstead. 749, 750, 753. Raft Cove (Shushi ter's sketch. This pi Raft Cove ;Bay The r in Goleta Chi appears on Robert Ft tirely different from t st of Vancouver Isla Van- shown on modern Admiralty charts. Funter gives the latitude as 50° 35' and the longitude as 231° 55' E. He was therefore about fifteen minutes out in both his latitude and his longitude. 765 (plan). Rasa, Isla, a name given to Middleton Island July 11, 1791, by Malaspina but soon changed to "Galiano". Rasa—flat. Rasa, Isla (Wolf Island, just north of Forrester Island, Alaska). In Bodega's account of the expedition of 1775 he referred to this island as a flat island (rasa in Spanish) but on his map it bears the name "Algives". The first appearance of the name "Rasa" for it was on the map of Mufioz of 1787. 707, 711, 800, 801, 834, 861. Rasa, Playa, in about 25°. 651, 659, 660. Ratita, La, Isla (Larzatita), at north entrance to San Cristobal Channel in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Ratita—small rat. 661, 662, 663, 843. Raza, Costa, on the mainland opposite Santa Catalina Island, California. 236. Raza de Buena Gente, Isla (San Pedro Bay, California, probably Terminal Island). The expression means flat or level island of good people. It has been sometimes translated "the island of good people", but this is incorrect. Such an expression would not be good Spanish for one thing and besides "isla raza" was a rather common name for a level island or perhaps one which had no vegetation on it. 236, 785. Redonda, Bahia (San Pablo Bay, San Francisco Bay). 653, 748a, 770. Redonda, Isla (San Martin), located by Vicente Vila in 1769 in 30° 29'. It was finally found that the island was really San Martin, the location given by Vizcaino for that island being much too high. 620, 744, 828. Redondo, Cabo (Tillamook Head, Wash.). The name was probably given by Hezeta about August 18, 1775. On La Perouse's map as "C. Rond"; on Malaspina's , map of 1791 in about 43° 26' obviously intended for ' Cape Arago. From the latter it was copied on the 1802 map. 785, 861. Redondo, Morro, southern entrance to Bahia Magdalena, Lower California. It is now called Punta Redonda. 236,861. Refugio, Cala del, a cove in Cordero Channel on the B. C. mainland betwen Dent Island and Frederick Arm where the Sutil anchored July 22, 1792. Incorrectly as Cabo. Refugio—refuge. 816, 832. Regla, Isla de, at the entrance to Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by the Arteaga expedition August 2, 1779, then thought to be on the mainland.- 772, 800. Regresso (?), Punta, at the south entrance to Cross Sound, probably the same cape, as the one named- 490 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America "Cross" by Vancouver. The name never appeared on subsequent maps. It was perhaps the Cape Theodore of modern maps. 786. Remedios, Puerto de los. Bodega anchored in this August 18, 1775, and gave it this name. He located it in 57° 20'. Here he took possession, the highest point on land reached by the expedition. It was not much more than an open roadstead. Bodega seems to have been a devotee of Nuestra Sefiora de los Remedios, as he carried her image on the 1779 expedition. Perhaps that accounts for this name. His map shows conclusively that this port was not even in Salisbury Sound as identified by Baker, but south of the entrance. It must have been Sea Lion Bay. One is tempted to identify it with Gilmer Bay in 57° 15' but Bodega's mention of the islands sheltering it to the south preclude this. Located in 57° 24^ in the Appendix to the Viage de las Goletas, but undoubtedly incorrectly. 641, 644 (plan), 660, 669, 671, 672, 674, 675, 677, 691, 695, 711, 715, 768, 772, 800, 814, 829, 830, 834, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 849, 861, 862. Remolinos, Cabo de, a place difficult to identify because it is written where there is no cape or point. From the association with the Canal de Remolinos, the present Yaculta Rapids, it seems likely that it lay in that channel, being perhaps the southeast end of Sonora Island, B. C. Remolino—whirlpool. 832, 833, 861. Remolinos, Canal de, the famous Yaculta Rapids in Cordero Channel between Sonora and Stuart islands, B. C. 816, 832. Renards, Isles aux, the Aleutian chain. 677. Reparo [Riparo]. The -name first appears on the Agnese map of 1542 in 2854° to 29° for an island. "Reparo" at this time meant a place of shelter from storms and was thus used by Ulloa on the numerous occasions on which he returned to Cedros. It thus appears that the name must have referred to that island and the proper name of it would have been Isla del Reparo. The name was copied on numerous maps but usually as "Riparo" and lasted as long as Agnese's names were employed. Mercator, however, moved it to a position opposite San Diego, no doubt to correspond with the position he assigned to the Cazones. 2, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22, 26, 27, 29, 37, 42(2) (?), 43, 63, 69, 71, 74, 75, 80, 81, 83, 84, 92, 98, 115, 117, 120, 144c, 147, 168, 175, 179, 186c, 197. Rescalada, Punta, in San Francisco Bay. 678. Retamal, Brazo de (Call Creek, at the entrance of Knight Inlet, B. C), named by Juan Vernaci in early August, 1792. It certainly seems to correspond with the channel which Vancouver named "Calls". 816, 832, 833, 861. Revesas, Cabo or Punta de, given probably because of the difficulty Galiano had in rounding it because of the eddies. It was on the B. C. mainland coast in the eastern part of the present Cordero Channel near Dent Island. Revesa—eddy. 816,832. Revilla, Punta de, the eastern cape at the entrance of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, probably Pt. Rosary. No doubt given in honor of Christobal Revilla, the pilot of the Santiago. 642. Revilla Gigedo, Puerto (Port Graham on the east side of Cook Inlet, Alaska). Possesion was taken here by Fidalgo July 15, 1790, and the port was named in honor of the Viceroy. Fidalgo says it was close to the southernmost Russian establishment and his description can leave no doubt of its identity. He stayed in the port from July 5 to August 8 cleaning and repairing his ship. 772, 800. Revilla Gigedo, Puerto (Columbia Bay, just west of Port Valdes in Prince William Sound, Alaska). The name was given by Fidalgo's launch party about June 16, 1790, in honor of the Viceroy of that name. Mentioned by Vancouver but not shown on his chart. 786. Revilla Gigedo, Puerto de (Sooke Inlet on Vancouver Island, B. C). Quimper was there from June 19 to June 28, 1790, and June 23 he named the port in honor of the Viceroy when he took possession. He made a plan of it. 749, 750, 751 (plan), 779, 784, 796, 833, 861. Rex Island (Middleton Island, Alaska). 831. Rey Guillermo, a confusion for "King George's Sound" (Nootka). 711. Reyes, Enra. de los, in about 34°. 509. Reyes [Reis], P. de los, apparently for a point. On Tatton's map of 1600 it was probably intended to represent "Punta Abreojos" as the Abreojos are shown just north of it, and perhaps it is an error for that name, or "Roque". 64, 217, 218, 219, 292. Reyes, Pico y Cerro de (Mt. Tamalpais near San Francisco Bay). 653. Reyes, Puerto de los, (the "Baia de San Francisco", that is, Drake's Bay). 236, 292, 295, 332, 354, 359, 368, 374, 378, 405, 418, 509, 511, 609, 622. Reyes, Rio de los, the Fonte river of Delisle's map. 566, 571, 572. Reyna Carlota, Isla de (Queen Charlotte Island). Obsolete Place Names 491 Reyyes [Reis], Pta. de, north of Ahumadas. 64, 217, 218, 219. Riacho. 122. Rincon, El, just above C. Bllamco. 96, 122. Riobo, Punta, on south side of San Juan Bautista " Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. The name was given in 1779 by the Arteaga party no doubt in honor of the chaplain of the Princesa Fr. Juan Garcia Rioboo. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Riocadero, Canos del, error for "Trocadero". 719. Rioja, Enta. de, a Malaspina name in about 57° 40'. It never appeared on subsequent maps. 786. Rios, Bocas de (Laredo Inlet and Meyers Pass, B. C), a name given by Caamano in 1792 but not mentioned in the text. He passed here August 30. 801. Rios, Isla de los, one of a small group of islands west of Umnak, Alaska. As no Spaniard examined this island the name can hardly refer to the "rivers" on it but most likely Bodega named it after some person, perhaps Francisco Javier Morales, the Conde de Morales de los Rios, a teniente general in the Spanish navy. There was however another of the name who published a treatise on navigation in 1787, Jose Mendoza y Rios. 772. Riou, Pt. (probably Icy Cape or one in that neighborhood), Alaska, named by Vancouver June 28, 1794. It may have been opposite Icy Cape at the southeast entrance according to Baker. It was no doubt named in honor of Edward Riou, one of the midshipmen of the third Cook expedition. 858, 859, 860. Riparo, Isla. See Reparo. Rivera, Puerto de (Shelter Arm, opposite Obstruction Island in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island). It only appears on the Piano of 1791. It may have been named after Bartolome Rivera a capitan de navio in 1784. 797. Robredo, Fondo. de, on the north side of Stuart Island at the entrance to Bute Inlet, B. C, an anchorage of Galiano in 1792. It was probably given in honor of Jose Robredo, one of the officers of the Atrevida of the Malaspina expedition. 816, 832. Rock Surprise. According to James Strange who discovered it August 29, 1786, it was about seven miles south of Cape Hinchinbrook, Alaska. Rocks Point. June 20,1778, Capt. James Cook in his journal refers to such a point at some distance to the west, estimated by him to lie in 55° and 162°. I do not see how it is possible to identify it. It may have been the south point of the present Deer Island or Cape Tachilni farther west or even Cape Pankof in 54° 40', although that seems too low. It is not found on the Roberts map. It figures in the accounts of the Martinez expedition of 1788 as "Punta Rotk", and is applied on Bodega's maps of 1791 and 1792 to the southeast end of the Alaska Peninsula, as "Cabo Rooke" or "Rok". 696, 700, 711, 829, 830. Rodiac, Isla, an island discovered July 10, 1788, by the Martinez expedition and estimated to lie in 54° 03'. On the Galiano map of 1802 its location is about 55°. Nevertheless by following the latitudes of the expedition from this point on it could hardly have been anything but Sannak, although this is in 54° 25'. It seems to be the "Zayas 6 Plies" of the Bodega map of 1791. As the Spaniards of the 1788 expedition probably only heard the name from the Russians, perhaps they themselves did not know its t loc 861. Roebuck, Port (Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Island), named by James Hanna in 1786. 722b. Roi George, Entree du or Canal de (Nootka Sound), just north of the Entree de Aguilar. 677, 690. Rois, Pointe des. La Perouse's French for Pt. Reyes, in 38°. 840, 845. Rojas, Ensenada de (Clallam Bay, Wash.), named by Quimper July 23, 1790, probably in honor of Jose de Rojas, Conde de Casa-Rojas, a teniente general in the Spanish navy who died in 1795. It appears on both Lopez de Haro's maps as "Roxas". 749, 750, 779, 784, 796, 833. Rok or Rotk, the "Pt. Rocks" of Cook. 800. Romania, Punta, at entrance to Port Refuge in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 719, 843. Romay, Punta de, a name on the east side of the Gulf of Georgia, B. C, probably the east end of Savary Island, discovered by Narvaez in July, 1791. As Narvaez was at some distance from it, it may have been some high mountain on the mainland. 779. Rond, Cap (Tillamook Head), La Perouse's name for the round mountain or "Cabo Redondo" of the Hezeta expedition. On his map it is located in 45° 55'. 837, 838, 839, 840, 844, 845. Ronquillo, Detroit de, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography. It connects Lac de Fonte with Lac de Ronquillo. 566, 571, 572, 817. Ronquillo, Lac de, forming part of Delisle's fan-, tastic geography. It is located between Lac de Fonte and Hudson's Bay. 566, 571. J Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Rooke, Cabo, obviously a corruption of the "Pt. Rocks" of Cook. 772. Roque, Ensenada del. This name first-appears on the Palacios plan with a small island in the center of it. This is almost sufficient to identify it as Estero Bay, the island being the Morro, which is in 35° 22'. A roque is a castle in the game of chess and seems in old Spanish to have meant a castle erected on a very high mountain or inaccessible spot. 236, 327, 350. Roqui, P. (or C.) de, error for "Roque", which is sometimes used. As it first occurs on the Briggs map it is no doubt an error for the "Isla de San Roque" of Vizcaino. 292, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 354, 360, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 398, 404, 405, 418, 429, 434, 455, 469. Rosa, R. tam. 134. Rosadero (Beaver Harbor on the northeast side of Vancouver Island, B. C), an anchorage of Galiano, August 10, 1792. 816. Rosales, Canada de los. See Santa Praxedes. Rosario, Bahia del, a small indentation on the west shore of San Francisco Bay between Pt. San Pedro and Pt. San Quentin of modern maps. 770. Rosario, Canal del (Gulf of Georgia, B. C). 800, 833, 861. Rosario, Isla del (Rosary Island), San Cristobal Channel, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, no doubt named in 1779 after Arteaga's vessel,, the Princesa of which the real name was Nuestra Senora del Rosario, but no mention of it occurs in the narrative. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Rosario, Punta del (Pt. Rosary), at entrance to Port Santa Cruz in Bucareli Bay. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Rosario (El), del Beato Serafin de Asculi (Soquel Creek in Monterey County, California), a name given by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition on reaching this place October 16, 1769. Rose Harbour, Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands, named by James Johnstone of the Prince of Wales, 1787. Location uncertain except that it was on the east side near the south end and was named after George Rose. It was probably off Houston Stewart Channel. 725 (plan). Rose Island, Portlock's name for Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska. It is not mentioned in his text. 738, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 828, 830. Rose Point, northeast end of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, named by Captain William Douglas about August 22, 1788, after George Rose, a politician and friend of Pitt's. The "Punta Invisible" of Caamafio and Vancouver. 758, 758a, 759, 830. Rose, Port (Orca Bay, Prince William Sound, Alaska), on Dixon's chart but not mentioned in his text, probably named in honor of George Rose. 732. Round Island, just outside Rose Harbour, Moresby " Island, Q. C. Islands. 725. Roxas. See Rojas. Roxas, Puerto de. According to Baker's Dictionary this was a Spanish name for Ugak Bay on the southeastern shore of Kodiak Island but I never have discovered it on any Spanish map in that locality. Roxo, C, in about 39°. 155a, 163, 167, 174, 182, 194,224 (?),258, 279. Roys, Pointe des, Sanson's name for "Punta de los Reyes". 360. Rualcava, Ensenada de (Nanoose Harbor on the east coast of Vancouver Island, B. C), no doubt discovered by Narvaez in July, 1791. A man of this name was commander of Vera Cruz about this time. 779. Ruesga, Valle de, a name given by Malaspina July 16, 1791, to a flat country which he saw between the points he named "Sarmiento" and "Nodales". It appears on his map as "Ruerga". Ruesga is a district in Santander, Spain. 786. Russian Point, at south entrance to Port Graham, Alaska, evidently named by Portlock. The Russian trading post was near by. 742. Saavedra, Bocas de, the Vargas islands, Vancoui by Pantoja in May, 1791, in honor of Ramon Saavedra who was then in Nootka. The name was adopted in its Spanish form by Vancouver, but is no longer in use. 779, 784, 796, 797, 854. Sable,- Pointe de. La Perouse's French for "Punta de Arena" outside San Diego Harbor, California. 848. Sables, B. des, a name on Kino's map of 1705 which seems to have been copied by Alzate in 1768 as the "Banco de Arena" although the location is different. Kino simply took it from some French map. 483. Saddle Hill, erroneously stated by John Meares to be in 46° 50' instead of 47° 30', which he obviously meant. It was probably behind Cape Elizabeth. 566, 744, 758a, 828, 830, 831. St. Apalmat, Punta de, a name first appearing on the Briggs map of 1625 for the "Punta de San Lazaro". No mention of any name for this point is found in any of the narratives of the expedition but San Lazaro appears on the Palacios plan. As Vizcaino passed Obsolete Place Names this point about July 29, one of San Lazaro's days, the origin of this name is apparent. It is also the fact that July 23, a San ApoHinaris and a San Apollonius are both celebrated. Another San Ap- ollonius has a day February 14 and Vizcaino passed this point on his return about that time. All this affords some evidence that the point was also called "San Apollonio" possibly by Father Ascension, the author of the original of the Briggs map. I prefer to think, however, that St. Apalmat is merely an error for "San Lazaro". Subsequent mapmakers exercised their ingenuity in changing the Briggs name to something which looks more like that of a real saint: Apolinas, Apollinarus or others. 292, 295, 314, 330, 462, 502, 505, 511. St. Augustin, Cap or Prom. 523, 543, 545, 555, 564, 566, 606. St. Augustin, Pointe. La Perouse's French for "Punta de San Agustin" in San Diego Bay, California. 848. St. Augustine, Isla (San Martin), for "San Agustin". 309. St. Augustine, Mount, Cook Inlet, Alaska. This island was first seen by Capt. James Cook May 26, and given this name after the saint whose day is May 25. He described it as a conical mountain and was uncertain whether or not it was an island. The name was adopted by Vancouver and is now shortened to Augustine Island. 701, 732, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 839, 857, 860, 862. St. Bartholome, Punta de, in about 29°. 332, 359, 462. S. Barthelemy, P. de, the equivalent on Sanson's maps for "P. de San Bartolome", Lower California. 360. St. Christofle for "St. Cristoval". 543. St. Cristoval, R. de, sometimes "R", in about 27°, perhaps a revival of the same name of Agnese, as it is in much the same locality. 292, 295, 359, 368, 374, 422, 429, 512, 545, 564, 566. St. Dolmat, Mt., on the Russian map of 1758, derived from an account of Bering's voyage. I think it was intended to represent the present Cape Douglas or Four Peaked Mountain on the Alaska peninsula. 591, 594, 595, 597, 614, 649, 660, 695. Saint Elias, Cabo, Alaska, a Malaspina name in about 59° 57', almost southwest of the mountain. On the 1802 map in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana the name was transferred to what is now known as Pt. Manby. 786. St. Ermogen, Cap de. See St. Hermogones in List No. 1. St. Etienne. La Perouse's French for "Punta de San Esteban" in San Diego Bay, California. 848. St. Francois, Islas de. La Perouse's name for the Farallons outside San Francisco Bay. 840, 845. St. FRANgois, Port (Bahia de San Francisco in 38°). 566, 571. St. FRANgois, Pt., La Perouse's equivalent for San Francisco Bay, Calif. 837, 838, 839, 840, 845, 846 (plan). St. FRANgois, R. La Perouse's name for the mouth of the Sacramento River. 840. S. FRANgois Xavier, Cap and Coste, French for "San Francisco Xavier". 511. St. Hyacinthe, Mt. La Perouse's French for the "San Jacinto" of Bodega. 837, 838, 839, 840, 841. St. Innocentes. Apparently a revival of the "Yslas Ynocentes". 511. St. James, Islands of (The Farallons off the Golden Gate), the islands outside San Francisco Bay first appearing on John Green's map. This name was obtained from the World Encompassed of 1628. 578, 591, 597, 610, 649. I St. Jean, Petit Port de. La Perouse's French for "Puerto de San Juan Nepor Bay, California. 848. St. Jean, Pointe. La Perouse's de San Juan" in San Diego Bay. 848. St. John or Jean, Mt., on one of the eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska, discovered and named by Vitus Bering. 591, 594, 595, 597, 614, 616, 649, 660. St. Joseph, Pointe. La Perouse's French for "Punta de San Josef" in San Diego Bay, California. 848. St. Laurent, La Perouse's name for "Rio San Lorenzo". 840, 845. St. Lazare, Archipel, a collection of islands between 50° and 54°, part of Delisle's fantastic geography. 566, 571, 572, 573, 585, 595, 614, 817, 849. Saint Lazaro, Mount, lat. 54° 52' described by San Diego French for "Punta a high n thei side of the June 8, 1789. the south end [Bucclugh's] Sound." Named by hit A Mount Lazaro is still on the chart ; of Duke Island and may be the s 758a. St. Louis, Baie (Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Island), a name given by La Perouse about August 24, 1786. 837, 838, 839, 840, 844. S. Marc, I. de, French for "San Marcos". 360, 511. St. Marco for "San Marcos" (Isla). q.v. 494 Cartography o e Northwest Coast of America St. Marcos, Isla, in the place of "Isla Asuncion", Lower California. 744. St. Martin, B. de. French or English for "San Martin". St. Martin, M. de, just north or south of the P. de Drak. 459, 486, 512, 568. St. Martin, P. de, between I. de Cenica and C. de la Croix. 459. St. Martin, Port, near the Isla. 480. S. Martir, I., undoubtedly Sanson's error for "San Martin". 360. S [t] Matthei, Baja, a Latinization of "Baia de San Mateo". 348. St. Michel, Pointe. La Perouse's French for "Punta de San Miguel" in San Diego Bay, California. 848. St. Patrick's Bay (San Josef Bay, Vancouver Island), named by James Hanna in 1786. 722a (plan), 722b, 766 (plan), 830. S[t] Petri, Baia. The Latinization of "B. S. Pedro". 348. St. Pierre, Baie de. La Perouse's equivalent for San Pedro Harbor, Calif. 839. St. Quintin for "San Quentin". 310, 327, 350 (?). St. Rocque (Cape), in 28°. 608. St. Roze, I. de, (San Roque). 509. St. Tammanie's Harbor in Port Montgomery. Haswell was there May 5, 1792, and again September 1. He located it in 52° 25'. S[t]e. Anne, I., an island just north of Cedros, somewhere in the neighborhood of Cabrillo's "Santa Ana". 523, 543, 555, 564, 566. Ste. Barbe, Baye, variation of "Canal Ste. Barbe". Ste. Barbe, Canal. French equivalent for Santa Barbara Channel. 360, 543, 564, 566, 573, 837, 838, 839. Ste. Barbe, R. 511. Ste. Caterine [Catherine], French for the "Isla de Santa Catalina". 360, 404, 502, 566. Ste. Lucie [Lucia], Port or Cap. On eighteenth century French charts especially this name is found north of Pt. Conception, but sometimes previously even south of it as on Fer's map of 1700. It no I doubt represents the "Santa Lucia" which Vizcaino called the mountains still known by that name. 462, 523, 543, 544, 545, 547, 563, 564, 566, 606, 847. Ste. Marie (Maria), Is., a name first appearing on John Green's map of 1753, probably an error for "San Martin". It appears variously as "Is. Ste. Marie", "Isla Santa Maria", and "I. Maria". 578, 582, 591, 608, 744. Ste. Trinite, C. de la, for "Trinidad". 486. Saioogham, one of the Aleutian Islands. 694, 699, 829. Sal or Salinas, Laguna de, a small lagoon just east of the presidio of Santa Barbara, California. 682, 686a. Salado, Puerto, in about 48°. Salado—salted or salty, the origin is unknown. 595, 614. Salado, Rio (Drake Estero in Drake's Bay, California), probably obtained from Bolafios. 236, 327, 350. Salagua, Pt. of, in about 46° 47', on the Jefferys map. Salagua was the modern port of Manzanillo, Mexico, far removed from this. 595. Salamanca, Brazo de (Loughborough Inlet on the British Columbia mainland). This inlet was examined by Secundino Salamanca of the Galiano party between July 22 and 25, 1792, and was no doubt named after him. Vancouver named it "Loughborough". 816, 832, 833, 861. Salida, Canal de la, or Salida de las Goletas (Goletas Channel, B. C). 816, 832, 833. Salido, C, in about 32°. 267. Salinas, Punta de las, in the Rada del Principe in Santa Barbara Channel, California. 718b. Saltao, I. de, between I. Baixa and Lancon. 64. Sall, C. do, apparently an alternative for Vaz Dourado's "C. Bllamco", although they sometimes both occur. 72, 88, 96, 97, 103, 122. Salud, Rio de la (Waddell Creek, California), originally called a "Canada" by the Portola expedition d their 678, 681, i 1769, because many of the soldiers r. health in it by being drenched with r 694. Saluiatico, Paese, in S0]/2. 352c. Salvatica, Costa, north of Enseada di Roques. There is nothing on the Palacios plan nor in any account of the Vizcaino voyage to suggest the name which means "savage" or "wild" although the coast is wild. 350. Salvi, Punta de (Striped Peak on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca near Port Angeles), named by Quimper July 4, 1790. This is an unusual name but it appears not only in Quimper's diary but on both Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790. The peak can hardly be called a punta and as Quimper first speaks of it when east of it perhaps Observatory Point might be the one he meant. 749, 750. Obsolete Place Nam: San [Sabas] Abad, B. or Pto (Bahia Magdalena, Lower California). The name was undoubtedly given by Ulloa October 5, 1539, as he was off the entrance to it that day. He does not, however, mention the circumstance in his narrative but Preciado does, calling it in Italian "San Abate". I have never seen it written San Sabas Abad, but only San Abad, or Abate, Abbate, Labate, or Labatte and on several maps Alad. It first appears on Agnese's maps of 1542. 2, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, 43, 92, 124. San Abat, Abate, Abbate, for "San [Sabas] Abad". 21, 23, 37, 38, 64, 74, 84, 93, 98, 125. San Adriano, Valle de, a name given by Fr. Crespi in all probability to' the valley of Morro Creek or Little Morro in San Luis Obispo County, Calif., as the Portola expedition was camped near it September 8, the day of San Adriano. S[an] Agostino, Baia di, C. di and Pto., Dudley names in about 31°. The "Puerto" on the east side of an island has an anchor in it, no doubt representing Cabrillo's anchorage. An I S. Agostno e Bon Porto is written on land somewhat north of the island. 352c. San Agustin, Cabo, in the Gulf of Esquibel, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, at south entrance to Bocas de Finas. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 663, 719, 843. San Agustin, Cabo de, the west end of Isla de Cedros, Lower California. 236, 612, 634. San Agustin [Augustine], Isla (Richardson Rock, Santa Barbara Channel, Calif). On Palacios' plan of the Channel Islands this name does not appear but in the explanation of the plan Palacios states that the Isla de San Agustin was south of Punta de Concepcion. The name must have been perpetuated somewhere however as Daniell has an island on his map named "St. Augustine" although north of Pt. Conception. In this he was followed by Dudley who, however, called it a C[apo]. 310, 327, 350, 352, 469, 480, 493. San Agustin, Isla (San Martin), named by Cabrillo August 28, 1542. Afterward known as "Cenizas". The first mention of it that I have seen after that in Cabrillo's account is in that of Francisco Gali. Its first appearance on a map seems to be on Andre Homem's of 1559, about in its proper place. Its next was on Tatton's map of 1600 and Laet's of 1630, both taken from the Gali narrative in Linschoten. As I: S: Agostino it also appeared on the Dudley, 1647 map 495 in lat. 31°. 42, 219, 352c, 389, 459, 460, 461, 486, 529, 582, 622. San Agustin, Monte (St. Augustine Island near the entrance to Cook Inlet). 772. San Agustin, Punta de, in the harbor of San Diego, California, on the mainland. 688, 718c. San Alad (San Abad). 18, 45, 56, 57, 66, 124. San Alberto, Punta de, the southeast point of Montague Island, Alaska, named about August 1, 1779, by Arteaga, or more likely July 29, when he passed it. It only appears on the maps. The small islands shown off it are now known as Wooded Islands but the point has no name on the Admiralty charts. 668, 669, 834, 835. San Alejo. July 16, two days after leaving San Diego the Portola expedition came to a small valley in which they camped and Fr. Crespi gave it this name. Dr. Bolton identifies it as Batequitos Lagoon. In the Roman calendar this saint is known as Alexius and his day is July 17. S[an] Ambrogio, for "Ambrosio". 350. San Ambrosio, Isla (Santa Rosa Island, Santa Barbara Channel), named in honor of San Ambrosio whose day is December 7, in all probability by those on Vizcaino's Tres Reyes who seem to have landed on the island. 236, 310, 327, 798. S[an] Anacleto [Anecleta], the name for San Miguel Island in the Santa Barbara Channel as it appears on the Palacios plan. The word appears to be written "San cleto" but it may be observed in this connection that Palacios never wrote San but always abbreviated it to S. The only San Anacleto known in the category of martyrs or saints was a pope of that name whose day was celebrated July 13, so clearly the island was not named in his honor as Vizcaino was not there in July. The name does not appear in any of the narratives and even in the explanation of the plan Palacios does not mention it but on the contrary states that south of Punta Concepcion is Isla de San Agustin and he then mentions an Isla de San Gregorio which he says is shown on the preceding leaf. Evidently then San Gregorio was San Miguel Island, and San Agustin was Richardson Rock which however appears on his plan as the Isla de Baxos. No San Gregorio or San Agustin, however, had any days in early December, when Vizcaino was there, but there was a San Gregorio, the Pope, whose day was celebrated November 28. It is all a mystery impossible to fathom. In the account of the voyage of the Sutil y Mexicana to the northwest coast in 1792 it is stated that on !artography of the Northwest Coast of America October 29 in the morning they sighted the Farallones de Lobos and coasted along the Islas de S. Anacleto and S. Miguel. On October 31 they determined geo- ically the length of the Isla de San Andres. These d other I of the Journal was aware of some of the Palacios documents, even although he uses the name San Miguel for Santa Rosa Island instead of the San Ambrosio of Palacios. When we come to examine the map, however, in the atlas accompanying the voyage we do not find San Anacleto but San Bernardo for San Miguel and we do not find San Andres but San Clemente. 236. San Andres, Bahia de (Bahia Ballenas, Lower California). No record of its naming has been found. 554. San Andres [de Buena Gente], Ensenada de (San Pedro Bay, California). No account occurs in any of the Vizcaino narratives of the discovery and naming of this bay. It seems probable that the Santo Tomas went there on a reconnoitering expedition while Vizcaino was at the isthmus on Santa Catalina. The day of San Andres is November 30, just about the day the ship might have been there. A very large island in the harbor is named "Isla Raza de Buena Gente", evidently the one now known as "Terminal Island". 236, 327, 350, 785, 798. San Andres, Isla de, for San Clemente by mistake in the derrotero of Palacios. The first map on which I have seen this is the Anson chart. 558, 578, 582, 608, 609, 649, 785. San Andres, Puerto de. According to Vizcaino's account this was the bay at the isthmus on Santa Catalina Island, California, where he was anchored San Andres, Puerto de, apparently Laguna San Ignacio in Bahia Ballenas, Lower California. 554. San Angel, Isla de, the easternmost of the Chugach Islands off the end of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, so named by Arteaga about August 1, 1779, no doubt after El Santo Angel celebrated in Tortosa August 2. It only appears on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 666, 668, 834, 835. San Aniceto, Isla (Cape Elizabeth Island at the southwestern extremity of Kenai Peninsula, Alaska). Arteaga was anchored here from August 1-7, 1779, and took possession August 2. The day of San Aniceto, the martyr, is August 12. On the chajjfy'the cross marking the place where possession was taken is a short distance northeast of Cape Elizabeth itself at the west end of the island. 666, 668, 834, 835. San Anton, Isla (Santa Margarita). 64. San Antoni, B. de, in about 32°. 164. San Antonio, Canal de, the channel around the north side of Flores Island in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, named by Pantoja in May, 1791, while exploring the sound for Eliza. 797. San Antonio, Isla. Fidalgo in his text tells us he gave this name to Latouche Island, Alaska, in 1790, but it never appeared on his maps. San Antonio, Isla, in 53° 31' and 26° 06', west of San Bias according to the diary of Esteban Jose Martinez of 1789. It seems never to have appeared on a map, nor can it be identified from his description, but it may have been Banks Island or Bonilla Island in Hecate Strait. San Antonio, Isla (Hinton Island in Union Pass between Farrant and Pitt islands, B. C.). The name appears on Caamafio's plan of the Puerto de Gaston. It seems to be the same island referred to in the text of the narrative as "San Miguel". 807. San Antonio, Islas, a name given by Martinez in 1788 to Latouche and Elrington islands west of Cape Cleare at the south end of Montague Island, Alaska. The ships were in about 59° 46' and longitude 43° 20' W of San Bias at that time. It appears that the passage between Latouche and Montague islands was named "San Antonio" at the same time. The day of San Antonio de Padua is June 13, and as Martinez did not leave the locality until June 16, he probably named them after him. Fidalgo in 1790 used the name for Latouche Island. i Islas , the i i the jart of the Canal de Haro—Sydney, James and others —to the north. The name was possibly bestowed by Pantoja June 15, although he does not mention it, and lap the name "Aguallo" is applied to them. 779. Sa (Bedw Antonio, Puerto d southwest end of Pender Island Island, B. C), named by Pantoja Ji though 11 Harbor at the near Vancouver 15, 1791, al- San Antonio de Padua whose day is June 13. It was changed to a punta on Eliza's map of 1791. 779, 833. San Antonio, Punta de, on the north side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, also called "Punta de Maria Antonia", q. v. 719, 843. San Antonio, Punta de (Otter Point on the south ■ side of Vancouver Island, B. C), named by Quimper Obsolete Place Names June 15, 1790, in honor of San Antonio de Padua. 741, 743, 779. San Antonio, Punta de (Pt. San Pablo, San Francisco Bay). 640,653,657,678,846. San Antonio, Rio (Salinas River, California). 704, 716a, 772, 785, 790, 800. San Antonio, Sierras Nevadas de (Cascade Range in the State of Washington). The name was no doubt given by Quimper during his exploration of the Strait of Juan de Fuca in June and July, 1790. June 13 is the day of Antonio de Padua and possibly he first saw and named the mountains that day although no mention of it occurs in his diary. Although both of Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790 show the mountains only the Piano records the name. 749. San Apalmat. See St. Apalmat. San Apolinario (Christianitos Cafion, California), a name given by Fr. Crespi July 22, 1769, in honor of that saint whose day is July 23, to the place named "Cafiada del Bautismo" by Portola. S[an] Apolinas [Apollinas], P. de, for Briggs's "Apalmat". 354, 434. S[an] Apolonio, for Briggs's "Apalmat". 462. San Augustin, Cavo, for "San Agustin" on Cedros. 651. San Balardo, Rio de, the same as "San Verardo". 856. S[an] Bartolome, I. de. 354. San Benvenuto (Santa Rosa Creek near Cambria, San Luis Obispo County, Calif.), named by Fr. Crespi, who with the Portola expedition reached it September 10, 1769. San Benvenuto was in reality San Nicolas Tolentino whose day is celebrated September 10. On the return expedition Fr. Crespi referred to the place as "San Buenaventura", an entirely different saint but a famous Franciscan. Fr. Crespi was right the first San Beraldo, Rio de, the same as "San Verardo". 704, 711, 785. San Bernabe, Bahia de (Bahia San Lucas in 22° 52'), named by Vizcaino June 11, 1602. 318, 613. San Bernabe, Cabo, Spanish for Cook's "Cape St. Barnabas", Alaska. 829. San Bernaldo, Isla de, another way of writing "San Bernardo". 686c, 711, 828. San Bernardo, Isla (San Geronimo), named by Cabrillo August 20, 1542, in honor of that saint whose day it is. SpV, p. 82. San Bernardo, Isla de (San Miguel Island in the Santa Barbara Channel). This name first appears on the map reproduced in the account of Anson's voyage 497 from a Spanish chart said to have been captured on the Covadonga. It later appears on Spanish maps obviously copied from Anson's. As the name is not found on any genuine Spanish map before 1773 it seems clear that the name on the Anson chart is an error, perhaps for "Sta. Barbara", which is not shown on it, although appearing on contemporary Spanish charts. 558, 578, 582, 591, 597, 608, 620, 649, 659, 673, 681, 694, 703, 744, 772, 800, 836, 861, 862. San Bernardo, Rio de (Santa Inez River, California), also written "Bernaldo", named August 30, 1769, by the Portola expedition in honor of the saint whose day is August 20. 659, 673, 682, 686c, 703, 798. San Bonifacio, Bocas de (Herbert Arm in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island), a name probably given by Pantoja May 14, 1791, in honor of that saint whose day it is. The name was adopted by Vancouver on his chart but is no longer in use. 779, 797, 854. San Borja, Ensenada de (Sebastian Vizcaino Bay, Lower California). 772, 800. San Bruno, Isla de, the southern end of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, part of the peninsula which looked like an island, so named by Arteaga about August 1, 1779. It only appears on the maps. The nearest day of any San Bruno to this is July 18, that of Saint Bruno, the bishop. 666, 668, 834, 835. San Buenaventura, Mision de, founded in 1782. When the Portola party passed this place in 1769 they found an Indian settlement at the mouth of the river and named it "Asuncion de Nuestra Sefiora". It was even then marked as a possible site for a future mission. The name has since been changed to "Ventura", very likely by the postal authorities in the early days of the American town now located there. 825, 861. San Calisto, Isla (Guadalupe), Father Ascension's name for it in 1602 as no doubt he saw it October 14, the day of that saint. SpV, page 400. San Carlos, Isla (Forrester Island, Alaska), so named by Bodega probably August 26, 1775. 641, 660, 669, 671, 672, 674, 675, 677, 691, 695, 711, 715, 736, 772, 800, 801, 814, 829, 834, 839, 840, 841, 861. San Carlos, Punta de, in San Francisco Bay, prob- . ably Lime Point. 640, 653, 678, 827, 846. San Carlos, Punta de, the south point to the entrance of Port Etches, on Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska, named by Arteaga during his stay there in July, 1779. 668. San Christobal, a name variously spelled, occurring on some of the Agnese maps. Though apparently applied to the east coast of the Peninsula of California, there is some doubt as to where he thought it was. 498 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America S[an] Christobal, [Christophile], B. de or P. de, a Sanson name for "San Cristoval", Lower California. 360, 395, 404, 424, 523, 587, 594, 608, 612, 836. S[an] Christopher, R. d', a Sanson variant of "San Christobal". 418, 483. San Cipriano, Mesas de, a Vizcaino name in 3154°. 639. San Cleto, error for "S[an] Anacleto". Navarrete asserted that this was the name of the island as it appears on the Palacios plan, but under the entry San Anacleto I have given the reasons to show that this was an error. The only maps on which I have ever seen San Miguel Island marked "S. Cleto" are a manuscript map in the Dep. Hyd., Madrid, and one in the Ob. Tac, Mexico. It may be also noted that on the former map San Clemente is named "San Andres". 785, 798. S[an] Cosme, B., at the lower end of the Peninsula of California. 237. San Cosme, Punta, in east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, at the entrance to Trocadero Bay, on Prince of Wales Island. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Cosme, Punta de (Cape Church, the east point of Becher Bay, Vancouver Island), named by Quimper June 28, 1790. See Bertodano for the name. San Cosme y San Damian, Bahia de (Bahia Blanca, Lower California), visited and named by Father Ascension September 27, 1602, and named after those saints. 612. San Cristoval [Christoval], Rio or Ensenada, a name given July 25, 1602, by the Vizcaino expedition to one of the bocas of the lagoon south of Punta San Juanico, Lower California, which one it is almost impossible to say. Dr. Davidson identified it as the Boca de Santo Domingo but I think it was more likely the Boca Pabillon. On the Briggs map it was "St. Cristoval". 292, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 354, 374, 434, 566, 603. San Cypriano, Mesas de, near Punta San Antonio, Lower California. They were discovered by the Vizcaino expedition September 16, 1602, according to Father Ascension who states that they gave them this name as it was that saint's day. There were two San Cyprianos, one whose day was September 14 and the other, whose day was September 26. No doubt this was the Mesa San Carlos just inside of Punta San Carlos. 612. San Daniel, Laguna Grande de, a name given by the Portola expedition September 1, 1769, to what was almost certainly Guadalupe Lake in San Luis Obispo County, California. San Daniel is known in Spanish as San Gil and his feast day is September 1. Portola referred to it as "Laguna Larga" and under this name it is shown on the Mascaro map of 1782. 681. San Dimas, Punta (Cape Sebastian in 42° 18'). On the Martinez map of 1793 in 42° 23', and possibly named. by him although there may be some doubt about this as the day of San Dimas is March 25, and he was not there at that time. 818. San Dionisio, Punta, on Santa Rita Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719. San Elias, Cabo (Cape Suckling in 59° 59'). The name appears on Camacho's chart showing the results of the Arteaga expedition in 1779. This name had been given to it by the Russians and was no doubt obtained from one of their charts. Mourelle estimated the latitude to be 59° 53'. 668. San Elizario, Rio (Salinas River, California). The river was discovered by the Portola party September 26, 1769, somewhere near the present King City and this name was given to it by Father Crespi, in honor of the saint whose day is celebrated September 27. The saint was martyred in Paris and in the Roman calendar appears as Eleazarius. His virgin wife was named Delphina, also a saint, and Father Crespi gave her name to a camp near Monterey Bay at the mouth of the river. San Esteban, Isla (Natividad, Lower California), so named by Cabrillo probably after San Esteban, the Pope, August 3, 1542, although he might have adopted Ulloa's name; the text is a little ambiguous. San Esteban, Islas de (Cedros and Natividad, Lower California). Ulloa who bestowed this name about December 26, 1539, when he first discovered them, says they were three in number. What the other one was is uncertain but it was probably the high mountain of Punta San Eugenio which looks like an island. Castillo on his map shows the name in about 26°. Many of the early maps show Islas de San Esteban in the upper part of the Gulf of California and it is not impossible that, as so frequently happens on early manuscript maps, the name was transferred here from the outer coast. 2, 21 (?), 38, 64. San Esteban, Punta de (Punta del Castillo in Santa Barbara Harbor, California). The day of San Esteban is August 3, and the expedition anchored in Santa Barbara Harbor August 2, 1782. It is named "Martinez" in Martinez' journal. 686a. San Esteban, Punta, in the harbor of San Diego, California, the north end of the peninsula. 688, 718c. Obsolete Place Names San Esteban, Punta, the south point of the Ensenada de San Lorenzo, Vancouver Island, named by Juan Perez who anchored near it August 7, 1774. The day of San Esteban was August 3, and the octavario fell on August 10 on San Lorenzo's day. If the point was named after the pilot Esteban Martinez as some allege, it would probably have been named "Esteban" and not "San Esteban". Later it was sometimes called "Esteban" only. Capt. Cook's name of 1778," Breakers Point", was adopted for it by Vancouver, but the name Estevan was restored by the British Admiralty in 1849. 750, 772, 779, 800, 801, 832, 861. San Estevan, Isla, an island just southeast of Banks Island in Hecate Strait, B. C, named by Caamano in August, 1792, as he arrived in Nepean Sound July 30 and remained in the neighborhood for several weeks. In this form it was adopted by Vancouver, but is now known as Estevan Island. Notwithstanding the probability that Caamafio named it, it appears on Colnett's chart of 1791. 780, 855, 861. San Eugenio, Punta (Punta Falsa) opposite Isla Natividad, Lower California. It was named by Vizcaino, probably September 6, 1602, after the Cappa- docian martyr of that name. 236, 327, 350, 613. San Eugenio, Punta, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on north side of San Juan Bautista Island. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Eusebio, Isla (Pender Island off the east side of Vancouver Island, B. C). The name was probably given by Eliza. Pantoja who discovered it June 15, 1791, called it "Sayas", that is "Zayas". 779. San Eusebio, Punta, on southwest side of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 662, 663, 719. San Eusebio, Punta de (Sheringham Point on the south shore of Vancouver Island), named by Quimper June 15, 1790. 749, 750, 779, 784, 796. San Faustino, Punta, on the east side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named about June 2, 1779, by Mourelle, although the day of the saint is May 22. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Federico, Punta de, at the south entrance to Gravina Bay, Alaska, named by Fidalgo June 10, 1790, no doubt after Federico Gravina, whose name was given to the bay. San Felipe, Isla (St. Philip Island), in Gulf of Esquibel, Bucareli Bay, Alaska, no doubt named by Mourelle about May 23, 1779, after San Felipe Neri, who died May 25. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 662, 663, 719, 843. 499 San Felix, Cabo (Cape Felix in 55° 1054'), at the southern entrance to Bucareli Bay, Alaska, no doubt named May 18, 1779, when Mourelle began his exploration of Bucareli Bay opposite this point, after San Felix whose day it was. 661, 662, 663, 669, 719, 803, 834, 843. San Felix, Isla (St. Philip Island), in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on one map of the 1779 expedition. 661. San Felix, Isla de. This name first appeared for "Isla Texada" and Texada was applied to "Lasqueti". Narvaez named it no doubt on that saint's day July 12, 1791. 784, 796. San Felix, Punta, in 30° 35'. Just below it an island is shown. The latitude does not agree with that of any point except Punta San Jacinto which is in about this latitude. The island, of course, was San Martin. On 772 the point is in 30° 15', evidently Cabo San Quintin. The probabilities are that the name was given by Vila on his voyage in the San Carlos in 1769. 772, 800. San Felix, Punta de, a name on the north end of Orcas Island, in the San Juan Archipelago, Strait of Juan de Fuca, probably the one named "San Gil" by Pantoja in June, 1791. 813. San Francisco, Bahia de, in 29° 34' named by Vizcaino October 4, 1602. It was probably the anchorage under Punta Escarpada (Bluff Point), but it may have been under Punta San Carlos. On the Palacios plan it is styled the "Ensenada de Canoas" but on the maps of- Daniell and Dudley it is shown under its proper name, according to the text of the voyage. Curiously, this name appears as both Bahia and Ensenada on 622 in 3254° and 3054° respectively. The "San" is frequently omitted. 295, 310, 314, 327, 330, 332, 350, 354, 434, 509, 558, 578, 608, 609, 613, 617, 622(2), 649, 651, 659, 673, 676, 681, 694, 699, 715, 748b, 759, 772, 800, 860. San Francisco, Bahia de or Puerto (Drake's Bay in 38°). The bay was discovered by Cermefio November 6, 1595, and on the following day he took possession and gave it this name. Fr. Francisco de la Concepcion, a Franciscan, who accompanied him, baptized it. When Vizcaino passed here he entered the bay January 8, and gave it a new name "Don Gaspar" in honor of the Viceroy, the Conde Monterey, whose Christian name was Gaspar. Although on the Palacios plan it is entitled the "Puerto de los Reyes" Palacios in his derrotero refers to it only as "Don Gaspar". The new name was not adopted either by Ascension or Bolafios who stuck to the original one. J Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America As their derrotero was in use for a long time the Spaniards knew the bay as "San Francisco", and no doubt it so appeared on Father Ascension's map which was copied by Briggs. Briggs, however, evidently changed the name to "Sir Francisco Draco" to honor an English hero who was supposed to have refitted his ship somewhere in that neighborhood. On printed maps therefore from 1625 on the bay usually appears with the latter name. 462, 509, 523, 582, 609, 612, 617, 620, 634, 768, 770. San Francisco, C. de, a name on the Plancius maps in about 3954° or 40°. The origin of it is unknown but as the Plancius nomenclature on this part of the coast is apparently entirely imaginary this probably also belongs in the same category. No such name was given to any place on this part of the coast as far as known until Cermeno gave it in 1595 to what is now known as Drake's Bay. It probably first appeared in 1589 or 1590; the sequence of his maps is not very clear. 163, 164, 167, 174, 182, 189, 194, 201, 224. San Francisco, Canada de, in San Mateo County, California, so named by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition November 6, 1769. Later known as "Canada de Raymundo". San Francisco, Canal de or Puerto de (Sydney Inlet, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island), a name given by Pantoja in May, 1791. 797. San Francisco, Desembocadura de los Rios de, the delta of the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, California. 770. San Francisco, Montana, an error in Bodega's .account of the 1775 expedition for "San Jacinto". San Francisco, Punta de, a name given by Esteban Jose Martinez to a point in Nootka Sound in 1789. The name occurs in his diary of 1789, but not on San Francisco, Rio de (San Francisco Bay). 681, 694, 785. San Francisco Xavier, Co. The northeasternmost point on the Island of California. 462. San Gerardo, Rio de, the same as "San Verardo". 694. San Gil, Punta del, the northwest point of Orcas Island in the San Juan Archipelago, Wash., possibly Nob Point. It was named in honor of Francisco Gil y Lemos and first appears on Pantoja's map. See Lemos. 784,796. San Giovanni Nepomuceno, a name for a port located slightly northwest of the Mission Purissima Concepcion in Lower California. It may have been the present Bahia San Juanico but more likely was a lagoon farther north into which an arroyo still known as San Juan empties. 716. San Gonzalo, Isla, a name given by Lopez de Haro July 16, 1788, to Unimak, off the south end of the Peninsula of Alaska. No saint named Gonzalo has a day near July 16, so perhaps Lopez de Haro, whose Christian name was "Gonzalo" named it after himself. 711,772,800. San Gonzalo, Punta de (Gonzalez Point on Vancouver Island), a name given by Quimper on his return from the south side of the strait July 18, 1790, no doubt in compliment to his pilot, Gonzalo Lopez de Haro. Vancouver adopted the name as "S. Gonzalo" which accounts for its persistence under somewhat changed form. 749, 750, 779, 833, 854, 860. San Gregorio, Isla (San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Channel). On the Palacios plan of the Channel Islands no island with this name appears but in his explanation to the following plan Palacios states that the Isla de San Gregorio appeared on the preceding I take it that the present San Miguel which is cleto" on the plan. San Guido de Cortona, a nam< expedition August 23, 1769, t. mouth of a canyon on the Santa is somewhat difficult to decide ided for the marked "Sf_an} Ana- j given by the Portola > two villages at the . Barbara Channel. It whether this was Ta- jiguas Creek or Refugio which are two miles apart. I am inclined however to think that it was the latter, although it was only seven miles from Dos Pueblos, a little short for the three leagues of the expedition. Tajiguas is nine miles from Dos Pueblos but on the contrary only eight miles from Gaviota, another three leagues, according to the journals of the expedition. San Hilarion, Isla de (San Martin, Lower California), so named by Father Ascension October 21 or 25, 1602, and otherwise known as "Isla de Cenizas". San Hipolito, Rio. August 13, 1769, the Portola expedition or rather Father Crespi gave this name to what must have been the Santa Clara River, as it was that saint's day. January 12, 1770, on the return the expedition crossed it. San Ibon, Arroyo de (Purisima Creek in San Mateo County, California), not far from Pt. Miramontes. The name was given by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition which reached it October 27, 1769. There was an Indian village here in which fleas were abundant so the soldiers nicknamed it "Las Pulgas". It is possible that the creek was Pescadores. San Ignacio, Isla de (Thormanby Island, southeast of Texada Island in the Gulf of Georgia, B. C). The Obsolete Place Names island was no doubt discovered by Narvaez and possibly named July 31 as that was the day of San Ignacio Loyola. 779. San Ignacio, Isla (St. Ignace Island), in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, off the northeast side of Baker Island, named by Mourelle about May 22, 1779. 661, 662, 663, 719, 803, 843. San Ignacio, Punta de (Santa Barbara Point, or the one a little to the west of it in Santa Barbara Harbor.) The identification is not quite clear because on Pantoja's map of 1782 on which it first appears the name is attached to a point about a quarter of a mile west of Santa Barbara Point. The day of San Ignacio is July 31 and Martinez anchored near the point on August 1, 1782. 682, 685, 686a, 718b. San Ignacio, Punta de, a name given by Esteban Jose Martinez to a point in Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island in 1789. The name occurs in his journal of 1789, but not on his maps. San Ildefonso, Punta (Pt. San Ildefonso), on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, at the east entrance to San Cristobal Channel in Bucareli Bay, no doubt named by Mourelle about May 24, 1779, in honor of that saint whose day is May 26. Not mentioned in the narratives. 661, 663, 719, 843. San Isidro, Puerto de. A small harbor at the northern end of North Arm, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. 797. San Isodoro, Punta (St. Isidor Point), in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on Lulu Island, opposite Pt. Theresa, named by Mourelle about May 23, 1779, perhaps after San Isidro Labrador whose day is May 15. 662, 663, 719, 843. San Jacinto, Montana de, probably Mt. McNeil near Port Simpson, B. C, evidently named by Caamano after himself in 1792. 801. San Jacinto, Montana de, three mountains shown on Bodega's map of 1775 with a notation that they terminate at the Cabo de Engafio. One of these must nave been Mount Edgecumbe, Alaska. The name was given by Bodega August 16, 1775, in honor of the saint whose day it is, although he states in his journal that he called it "San Francisco". 641, 674, 814, 850, 861, 862. San Jacome de la Marca (San Dieguito Canon near Del Mar in San Diego County, California). The name was given July 15, 1769, by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition. Costanso says it was named "Poza de Osuna". San Jaime, a port at the south end of what was called "Isla Infante" (Queen Charlotte Islands) in 52° 10'. 501 This must have been the eastern end of Houston- Stewart Channel. 778 (plan), 780 (plan). San Jaime (?), Puerto de, in San Diego Harbor, California. 688. San Joachin, Cerro de, an error for "San Jacinto". 768. San Joan, B. de, a name on Andre Homem's map of 1559 and Diego Homem's map of 1568 for a bay in about 3354° which has no resemblance to any particular bay on the coast. The name is one of a group which so far as known first appeared on these maps and which was very seldom copied later. The subject is discussed on page 14 of my Spanish Voyages where the possibility was suggested that this bay was named July 12, 1541, in honor of San Juan Gualberto by Ulloa. It does not seem to be the same as the B. de San Juan of Plancius. 42, 71. San Joaquin, Islas de. These islands were named by Caamafio September 1, 1792. His description is not very enlightening but his map shows them to have' been Scott Islands, off the northwest end of Vancouver Island. 801. San Jose, Isla de (Cone Island between North and Shelter arms in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island), no doubt named by Pantoja about May 15, 1791. 797. San Jose or Josef, Punta de, a name which seems to be intended for the port now known as Drayton Harbor on the northwest coast of Washington. This place was examined by Narvaez early in July, 1791. 779, 800. San Jose, Punta de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, the same as the "Punta del Blanquizales" of earlier maps. 803. San Jose, Seno de, near the entrance to Douglas Channel, B. C, named by Caamafio about August 10, 1792, but not shown on his chart. In this little bay was the anchorage of San Roque. San Jose Comandu, a mission in Lower California. 744. San Josef, Cabo de (Cape Scott, Vancouver Island), found on Caamafio's chart of 1792, but not mentioned the San Josef, Punta de, a point in San Diego Harbor, California. 718c. San Joseph [Jose], Punta de (Fort Point Golden Gate, San Francisco Bay). 640, 653, 667, 678. San Juan, B. de, on the Van Langren globes and the Plancius maps of 1590 and 1594 in about 37°. It is just possible that it may be an error for the "R. de San Juan" shown on the Maris Pacifici of Ortelius for a river in the same latitude. Corrupted on most of 502 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Plancius' maps to "Suan". 42, 155a, 163, 164, 174, 182, 194, 224, 258. San Juan, Cerro de (Mt. Diablo, California). 653. San Juan, Isla de, an island marked as doubtful off San Diego, California, on Vancouver's chart of this part of the coast. Menzies in his California Journal, Quarterly, Cal. Hist. Soc. II, 337, states that when the Vancouver party were in San Diego they saw on a remarkably clear afternoon, almost due west from the Presidio, an island which the Spanish officers told them was a new island, south of San Clemente, and about eight leagues from shore, which was not yet laid down on their charts. Dr. Davidson says it was first mentioned in Martinez' journey from Monterey to San Bias in 1789. It is also found on Burney's map of this coast in Cronological History, 1803. 856, 860. San Juan, Isla, a small island two miles from Cabo Balero according to Martinez' diary of 1789. San Juan, Punta de or Puerto (Clallam Point at the west entrance to Port Discovery, Washington). This port was examined by Lopez de Haro July 13, 1790. Nothing is said of naming the point but it appears on one of his maps. It seems likely that the name was given in honor of Bodega whose first Christian name was Juan. On the Piano of the Puerto the name is not attached to Clallam Point but to another almost directly south of the west end of Protection Island. 749, 750. San Juan, Punta de, in 35°. 704. San Juan, Punta de, a name given by Quimper June 24, 1790, to the point at the east entrance of Sooke Inlet on Vancouver Island in honor of San Juan Bautista whose day it is, or of the Viceroy, one of whose names it was. 749, 751. San Juan, R. de, on the Ortelius map of 1589 for a river shown in about 37°. 153, 156, 232. San Juan Bautista, a small Indian village near Pt. Arguello named by Fr. Crespi August 29, 1769, in honor of that saint whose decapitation is celebrated that day. The expedition reached it the day before. The name has not been perpetuated but for a long time the point was known as "Pedernales", that is "flints", from the number found in the neighborhood. San Juan Bautista, Montana de (Mt. Diablo, California) . 748a. San Juan Bautista, Rio de (San Joaquin River, California). 640. San Juan Bautista, Seno de, a small bay in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, mentioned in Pantoja's it of his exploi a the S( nd in May, 1791. 797. San Juan Capistrano (San Luis Rey Valley, California), named by the Portola expedition July 18, 1769. San Juan Capistrano (Hunters Point in San Francisco Bay). 748a. San Juan Crisostomo, a name given to one of the Trinity Islands, Alaska, in 1788 by Martinez. San Juan de Dios, Braso y Seno de (Warn Bay, Mosquito Harbor), north of Meares Island, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, given by Narvaez in May, 1791. 779, 797. San Juan Francisco (Tomales Bay, California). This curious name is found in the narratives of Juan Matute and Felipe Goycoechea during their visit to Bodega Bay in 1793. I first thought the "San" was an error for "Don" but as the "San Juan Francisco" appears several times I conclude that whoever gave the name manufactured a saint for the occasion to honor Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra. San Juan Nepomuceno (probably Gazos Creek about five miles north of Pt. Ano Nuevo, California, although the name was really given to the camping place on this creek), so named by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition October 23, 1769, for what reason does not appear as the day of this saint is May 16. San Juan de Nepomuceno, Canal de. Pantoja in his- diary refers to this during his exploration of Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island in 1791, and no doubt named it May 16, the day of that saint. It does not appear on the Piano of 1791 but seems without doubt to have been applied to the channel north of Meares Island. San Juan Nepomuceno, Laguna de, on San Francisco Peninsula, California. 653. San Juan Nepomuceno, Puerto de, in San Diego. Harbor, California. 688, 718c. San Ladislao, a name given September 4, 1769, by Fr. Crespi to the native settlement in Price Canyon, San Luis Obispo County, California, nicknamed by the soldiers "Buchon". San Laureco, B. de [Laurentio], for "San Lourenco". 188, 313, 391. S[an] Lazaro, C. or Punta and R., no doubt the one now so known in Lower California in about 2554°, only there is no river there. 352b, 613. San Lazaro, I., in about 2554°. 350, 352b. San Lazaro, Pto, near C. San Lazaro, Lower California. 352b, 509, 609, 622, 676, 699, 748b, 759. San Leon, Punta, on the north side of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on Obsolete Place Names 503 the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 663, 719, 843. San Leonardo, Punta, a name no doubt given by Narvaez to a point on Vancouver Island nearly opposite the south end of Denman Island, perhaps Maple Point. The map shows he anchored there. Probably named for the Marques de San Leonardo, Pedro Stuart, the captain-general of the navy who died in 1792. 779. San Lorenzo, an error for the "Laurenzo" or "Lou- renzo" of Plancius. San Lorenzo de Nuca, Puerto de (Nootka Bay on Vancouver Island). August 7 or August 8, 1774, Juan Perez anchored in a roadstead to which he gave this name in honor of the saint whose day is August 10, locating his anchorage in 49° 30'. Whether he was off the entrance to Nootka Sound or not will probably never be known. According to the latitude ascribed to it by Perez he should have been, but according to Father Crespi the observation taken at noon on that day was 49° 05' and as at six o'clock in the afternoon the ship was within a league of land and the wind had been very light it is hardly likely that they had sailed as much as twenty minutes of latitude in six hours. Perez did not remain long enough to give much of a description of the coast. Esteban Jose Martinez, who accompanied him returned to Nootka in 1789 and took possession of it. He always claimed that it was the "San Lorenzo" of Perez. On Eliza's map of 1791 the name is inside Nootka Sound. 750, 779, 780, 792 (plan), 801, 830, 836. San Lourenco, Baia de, a Van Langren and Plancius name for a bay south of Isla Cedros, Lower California. It occurs as late as 1655. The day of San Lorenzo, a Spanish saint, was August 10, but there are several others of the same name, not in the Spanish calendar. 155a, 167, 201, 222, 224, 239, 253, 255, 258, 279, 339, 372. San Lucas, Arroyo de, a name given to a place which Dr. Bolton has identified as Coja Creek some seven or eight miles west of Santa Cruz, by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition which reached it October 18, 1769, the day of this saint. San Lucas, I. de, an error for Cabo San Lucas. 378. San Lucas, Islas. When Cabrillo entered the Santa Barbara Channel October 15, 1542, he saw some islands which must have been Anacapa and Santa Cruz. The narrative states that he named these "San Lucas". October 18, after having reached Cabo Galera, he was driven off land by a northwest gale and discovered two islands which he also named "San Lucas", no doubt San Miguel and Santa Rosa, al- 181. id again. though Richardson Rock might have been one of them instead of Santa Rosa. As October 18 is the day of San Lucas it is likely that the first mention of the name in the narrative October 15 was retroactive. Cabrillo finally restricted the name to Santa Rosa Island. 42, 460, 461, 480, 486, 493, 568. San Lucas, Puerto, the small bay under Cabo San Lucas. It was so named by Francisco de Bolafios October 18, 1541, and continued to bear the name for some time, in fact until Vizcaino changed it to the "Bahia de San Bernabe", after the saint of that name on his day June 11, 1602. On some maps at the end of the century it appears as "Aguada Segura," that is, a safe watering place, a name which I think was given by the Spaniards but which first came into prominent notice in the account of Thomas Cavendish's voyage around the world. He spent some time there waiting for the Santa Ana and took her there after capturing her. The first appearance of San Lucas on the maps was in this form, on the Mercator map of 1569. 75. San Lucas, Puerto de, a name given October 18, 1587, the day of San Lucas, by Pedro de Unamuno, to a bay which I have identified as Morro Bay in about 35° 22'. The name never seems to have appeared on any map nor to have bee San Lucas, Y de, an error for Cabo. San Luis, Punta de, a point on the B. C. mainland opposite the Isla de Campo Alange. It seems to have been the west end of Savary Island. Narvaez only saw it at a distance in July, 1791, and consequently it may have been some high point on the mainland. 779, 784, 796. San Luis, Punta de, the southern point of Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska. The name only appears on Lopez' copy of Camacho's chart of 1779. 835. San Luis Beltran, Valle (about a league south of Pt. Afio Nuevo, California), named by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition which reached there October 20, 1769, also called "Canada de la Salud". It was identified by Dr. Bolton as Waddell Creek, but by Dr. Davidson as Afio Nuevo Creek. Costanso observed the latitude to be 37° 03'. given by the Portola expe- i honor of that saint whose : 19, to a large Indian settle- over a thousand inhabitants t side of Dos Pueblos Canyon on the Santa Barbara Channel, California, near the beach. San Luis Rey, a name given by.the Portola expedition August 24, 1769, in honor of that saint whose day is celebrated August 25, to an Indian settlement, San Luis Obispo, a name dition August 21, 1769, i day is celebrated Augus ment thought to c J Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America undoubtedly at the mouth of what is now known as Gaviota Canyon on the Santa Barbara Channel, California. The description of the place agrees with the topography of the country. San Marcos [Marco, Mawou], Isla (San Martin), a name given by Vizcaino October 26 or October 27, 1602, in honor of this saint whose day is October 25. The Briggs map shows it as "St. Marco". It was probably due to the error of Palacios that the island came to be known as San Martin, notwithstanding the fact that this name had been given by Vizcaino to the Coronados. 292, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 350, 354, 359, 368, 374, 378, 382, 395, 418, 429, 434, 436, 469, 505, 509, 532, 558, 609, 613, 617, 620, 622, 634, 651, 660, 681, 694. San Martin, Bahia de or Po. (Bahia Santa Maria, just north of the entrance to the Bahia Magdalena, Lower California). The name was no doubt given by Francisco Bolafios November 11, 1541, and was so known to Cabrillo. The name persisted as apparently Gali referred to it in 1584 and although Vizcaino renamed it "Santa Marta" it appeared on the Briggs map and those copied from it as the "B. de Martin". It is probably the one shown on Tatton's map of 1600. If this map was taken from a genuine map of this part of the coast the "Baia" would be the one now known as "Magdalena", and perhaps that is the one that Gali referred to. Laet in 1630 took it from Gali's narra- live. 217, 218, 219, 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 344, 354, 359, 360, 368, 374, 378, 382, 418, 434, 462, 523, 552, 555(out of place), 566. San Martin, Cabo, an error for "Cabo Santa Maria" in the text to the Cabrillo voyage as published by Buckingham Smith. See Santa Maria, Cabo. SpV, note 62, p. 333. San Martin, Cabo de, California, a name given by Cabrillo November 11, 1542, to some cape where as he expressed it one range of mountains ended and another began. As he was not very near it at the time it seems probable that what he referred to was the point about ten miles north of Piedras Blancas where the high range of mountains that extends south of Pt. Carmel leaves the coast. I do not know that it has any name at the present time but it is somewhere in the neighborhood of Salmon Cove. Any identification is rendered somewhat uncertain by the ambiguity of the narrative. When Cabrillo first named it he located it in 38° and later on coming down the coast from the north he changed this to 3754°. From Herrera's account Laet inserted it on his map of 1630, later copied by Sanson in 1650 and a few subsequent ones of this type, as well as on Delisle's map. The U. S. Coast Survey to honor Cabrillo named a point in 35° 54' Cape San Martin. 181, 309, 360, 384, 389, 459, 486, 568. San Martin, Islas de, Vizcaino's name for the small group of islands in 32° 25', now known as the Coronados, given November 9, 1602, although the day of San Martin is November 11. Father Ascension named them "Cuatro Coronados", a name which in part still persists. The name appears twice on the Palacios plans, once just north of his Punta de las Virgines, in error for "San Marcos", and then for the present Coronados. In the former position it also appears on Daniell's map, but as "Palmas" on that of Dudley. 236, 292, 295, 301b, 308, 314, 327, 330, 332, 352b, 354, 359, 366, 368(2), 374, 378, 382, 385a, 395, 404, 405, 418, 434, 436, 469, 509, 511, 558, 609, 617, 634, 651, 748b. San Martin, Punta de, in 35°, an error either for "Cabo de San Martin" of Cabrillo, farther north, or more likely for the "Islas de San Martin" outside San Diego Harbor. 622. S[an] Martin, R. D.,in about 33°. 164. San Martin, Sierras de (Santa Lucia Mts., California), named by Cabrillo November 11, 1542. He was at that time off the coast somewhere in the neighbor hood of Sar on if c He v i judge fi 3 did r n off the c the very voyage north and thern part of the t reach the r, s directly from ast by a heavy gale the s He apparently however saw the northern e this range at a distance, and I think, thought it to be When he returned from the north a separate r a short time later he na range "Sierras Nevadas from the c. S[an] Mai Dudley's led this northern part of the We may therefore restrict > that part which stands back ihia, C: di and R. di and Pto d about 2454°. The locality corr< sponds to the position of Isla Santa Margarita which ) have been ki the sixteenth century 395, 429. San Martino, Po d island of that name, n name repeated farther south San Mateo, Bahia (Bahia to Spanish navigators "San Martin". 350, 352b, about 33°, probably the ie confused with the same 2454°. 236, 350. Uenas, Lower Califor- This name was probably an error of Ladrillero's for "Santiago" as the day of Santiago is November 27, and he mentions the bay as beyond Santa Obsolete Place Names > doubt named November San Migel, Ancon i Catalina which Bolafit 25. 164. San Mateo, Puerto de or B. de (Bahia Todos Santos), named by Cabrillo September 21, 1542. His third act of possession was performed in this bay. Dr. Davidson thought that this was Ensenada, a very small bay in the upper part of Todos Santos but this seems unlikely. It first is found on the Andre Homem map of 1559. On later maps a B. de S. Mattheus sometimes appears on the maps, beginning with the Hondius Globe of 1600 and with Tatton's map which probably represents Cabrillo's "San Mateo." 42. San Mate[o], B. de, and C. D. and [Ratio], in about 33°. Again as B. and C. di S: Mateo on Dudley's map in about the same latitude. 164, 352c. S[an] Matthei, Baja. A Latinization of "Baia de San Mateo." 348. San Mattheo, B. de (Bahia Todos Santos, Lower California). 255. S[an] Mattheus, B. de, a name on the Hondius Globe of 1600 and others for a bay in about 32°, probably Cabrillo's "San Mateo." 216, 217, 219, 229, 239, 253, 272, 339, 391. San Micael, B. de, a duplication of Cabrillo's "San Miguel" which apparently first appeared on the Andre Homem map of 1559, just south of Cabo Nevado. Just south of it is the B. de S. Pedro. These two names were copied from this map by numerous later cartographers. They are especially noticeable on the Tatton map of 1600 and the Hondius Globe of the same year and its numerous derivatives, although usually spelled correctly, "Miguel." On the Janssonius Globe of 1617 it appears as a "G. de San Miguel," with four islands at the entrance. 42. S[an] Micaell, Itacio, in about %ZV2 . 164. San Micaell, P. de, Mar Miguel," that is the present San Diego. San Michel, or S. Michele, P., Italian for "San Miguel," that is the present San Diego, California. Ortelius in his Typus of 1587 and the Maris Pacifici of 1589 raised it to about 38J/2* in common with numerous other places on the coast, and on the Hogenberg map it appears in 41°. 63, 69, 74, 83, 84, 98, 120, 125, 148, 152, 153, 156, 159, 224, 232. S[an] Michele, B di and Cota, Dudley names in 38</2°- 352d. S. Michelis, Sin', San Miguel in about 38°. 348. S[an] Michiel, [Michel] Ancon di (San Diego Bay, Calif). 37,42,129. rating "San 115, 117. e Puerto de San Miguel 42. San Miguel, Ancon de, Gomara's name for the "Puerto de San Miguel." 75. San Miguel, B. de, a name appearing as early as 1600 between C. Nevado and the B. de San Pedro and duplicated farther south as the G. de S. Miguel in about the proper location of Cabrillo's "San Miguel." 216, 217, 219(2), 229, 237, 239, 253, 272, 308, 339, 344, 366, 391. S[an] Miguel, Cendo de, in about 26J4°- 554. San Miguel, G. de, in about 36°. 216, 229, 239(?), 339, 391. San Miguel, Isla (Hinton Island in Union Pass, B. C). The name is not shown on Caamafio's chart, but San Miguel, Isla de (Observatory Island in Friendly Cove, Nootka Sound). The name was presumably taken from the name given to the fort by Martinez in 1789. 787. San Miguel, Puerto de, Cabrillo's name for the present San Diego Bay, discovered and named by him September 29, 1542, on the day of that saint. In Gomara's list it appears as the "Ancon de San Miguel," a form much in use, or its Italian equivalent "San Michel," or "San Migel," or "San Micael," or "San Micaell." It is uncertain when it first appeared on a map but the first one dated to show it is that of Andre Homem of 1559, where it appears as "Ancon de S. Migel." It is probable that on this map occurs the first duplication in the form of "B. de S. Micael," north of Cabo Galera (Pt. Conception). It first appears in its proper form on the Mercator map of 1569 and later on the Molyneux Globe. 92, 166. 168, 179. San Miguel, Punta de (Albert Head, the south point of Royal Roads, Vancouver Island), named by Quimper, June 28, 1790. It does not appear on the maps. San Miguel, Punta de, a point in San Diego Harbor, California. 718c. S[an] Miguel, R. de, in about 25>4>°. 554. San Miguel, Rio de, a river emptying into the sea just south of the Porciuncula (Los Angeles River, California). 659, 673, 681, 711. San Miguel Archangel, Valle de, California, a name which was given to what is now known as the "San Gabriel Valley" by Portola July 30, 1769. The name was evidently also applied to the river now known as San Gabriel, as in this form it appears on Mascaro's map of 1782, notwithstanding the fact that the Mission San Gabriel is also shown on the map. 506 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America San Nicolas (Tolentino), Arroyo de (San Simeon Creek which enters the ocean east of San Simeon Point, California). - It was reached by the Portola expedition September 11, 1769, and this name was given by Fr. Crespi, no doubt in honor of the saint whose day is celebrated September 10. Costanso observed the latitude to be 35° 35'. The soldiers called it "Cantil." San Pablo, Punta, at east end of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Named by Mourelle about May 30, 1779, but not mentioned in the narratives. On 663 it is interchanged with Percebes. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Pablo, Conversion de, Puerto de la, on Alzate's map of 1768 in about 4H]/2° into which empties the Rio Tison. How this curious error originated I cannot imagine: the name had been given by Juan de Ofiate to a port at the mouth of the Colorado River in 1605 and the Tison of course was his name for that river. 612. S[an] or St. Palma, error for the "Apalmat" of Briggs. 532. S[an] Paulo, C. de, in about 29°. 164. San Pedro, Bahia de. On Andre Homem's map of 1559, this name appears just north of Cabo de Galera and below the B. de San Micael, both names copied by later cartographers in the same relative position. I have not been able to ascertain the origin of either, but as they appear together with other names given by Cabrillo it might be suspected that "San Pedro" was given by him as well as "San Miguel," although in the latter case there is a duplication, the proper one appearing in its proper relative position. Tatton's map of 1600 shows both names and so does the Hondius Globe and its derivatives, although on the latter Pedro is usually spelled "Petro." 42, 217, 219. San Pedro, Bahia de (Monterey Bay, California), named by Cermefio, December 10, 1595, probably after the martyr San Pedro whose day is December 9, and located by him in 37°. "The voyage to California of Sebastian Rodriguez Cermefio in 1595," Quarterly, Cal. Hist. Soc, April, 1924. San Pedro, Isla de (Obstruction Island in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island); The name was given by Pantoja about May 13, 1791, no doubt in honor of San Pedro Regalado whose day it is. 797. San Pedro, Isla (Sonora Island), north of Noyes Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Named by Mourelle about May 22, 1779, perhaps after San Pedro Regalado whose day is May 13. Not mentioned in the 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Pedro, Puerto de (Bahia Magdalena, Lower California), undoubtedly so named by Bolanos about October 23, 1541. SpV, p. 64. San Pedro, Rio, (the Los Angeles River, California), obviously a confusion for Bahia de San Pedro. 711. San Pedro Alcantara (probably Scott Creek in Santa Cruz County, California), named in honor of that saint on his day October 19, 1769, by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition. The name was really given to a camping place. San Pedro Nolasco, an error for "Pedernales," on some later maps. San Pedro Regalado, a lake near the mouth of the Arroyo de los Frijoles a few miles south of Pescadero Point in San Mateo County, California. The place was named by Fr. Crespi October 24, 1769, when the Portola expedition reached it. He said it was a good place for a mission. This saint was San Pedro Pasqual whose day. is October 23. Dr. Davidson thought that it was Pescadero Creek. San Pedro Vincula, Puerto (San Bartolome, Lower California), named by Cabrillo August 1, 1542, after that saint whose day it is. San Pedro y San Pablo, mountains near Cape Douglas on the Alaska Peninsula at the entrance to Cook Inlet, now commonly known as the Mountain of Four Peaks. The name must have been given by l 1779; all the narratives mention the moun- tone the name. 668, 834, 835. [ro, Rio, an evident error for "San Pedro," tering the Gulf of California. 109. a name on the Hondius Globe of 1600 for "San Pedro" and corrected to "San Pedro" on the Janssonius globe of 1617. See Bahia de San Pedro. 216, 229, 239, 253, 272, 287, 308, 339, 366, 391. San Pietro, C: di and G. di and R, in 37J4°-38°, no doubt the "San Petro" or "San Pedro" of Hondius and Janssonius. 352c. San Quentin, Bahia or Ensenada (Bahia Colnett? Lower California), Father Ascension's name for "Bahia San Simon y Judas Tadeo". There is one San Quentin whose day is October 29 and another whose day is October 31. On the Palacios plan it is styled an Ensenada and on Daniell's and Dudley's map it stands alone. 236, 295, 330, 332, 354, 360, 374, 378, 382, 395, 404, 405, 418, 434, 509, 558, 578, 608, 609, 613, 617, 634, 649, 651, 748b, 800. San Quintin, Cabo, in 30° 57', named by Vizcaino- October 20, 1602. On the Palacios chart it appears with an alternative name "Cabo Tajado de S. Simon Arteaga ii tain but n( S[an] peii San Petrc y Judas," while on the Teixeira, Daniell, and Dudley maps it appears merely as "St. Quinten." It is the present Cabo Colnett. 236, 861. San Rafael, Bahia de, just below Nootka. It seems too far away from Nootka to be Hesquiat Harbor but on the contrary seems too large to be Sydney Inlet. As no detailed exploration of this part of the coast was made the distances are probably only approximate. The first mention of it occurs in the diary of Quimper. As he did not give the name it may be presumed that this had been done by Narvaez in 1789. ■ When Pantoja reached Sydney Inlet about May 15, 1791, he states that it had been previously named the "Bahia de San Rafael," and that inside there was a very well sheltered port. 750, 772. San Rafael, Puerto de. On the Piano del Archipie- lago de Clayocuat of 1791, a place with this name is shown almost at the entrance of Sydney Inlet, on Flores Island, whereas the Bahia de San Rafael is not shown. Obviously, however, the Puerto derived its name from the Bahia. The inset plan on the same chart seems to be that of Sydney Inlet. The settlement is shown on the mainland just north of the northeast end of what must be Flores Island. As Punta San Rafael the name appears on Vancouver's chart, no doubt the same as the one now so known, perhaps the "Punta de Machado" of Lopez de Haro. 779, 784, 796, 797. San Rafael, Punta de (Quo Mais Point in Boundary Bay, B. C, and known on Admiralty charts as North Bluff). It was no doubt named by Narvaez in 1791. 779, 833, 861. San Ramon, Punta de, the n land, Alaska, named by Arte* Not mentioned in Apparently it now San Ramon Nonai August 31, 1769, t. Creek which e Pt. Purisima. small lake net tion camped. San Roque, a name given by the friars on the Portola expedition August 17, 1769, in honor of that saint whose day is celebrated August 16, to an Indian settlement near the site now known as Carpinteria, a nickname given to it by the soldiers. San Roque, Cabo, Bodega's name for "Cabo del Engafio" (Cape Edgecumbe). 660. San Roque, Cabo (Cape Disappointment in 46° 16'), discovered and named by Bruno de Hezeta August 17, orth point of Kayak Is- iga about July 17, 1779. of the expedition. le given by Fr. Crespi s probably San Antonio s the Pacific a few miles north of e name was really applied to the ie ocean where the Portola expedi- ace Names sot 1775, the day of San Roque being August 16. 645r 646, 786, 818, 829, 861. San Roque, Fondeadero and Surgidero de. At this place Caamafio was anchored from July 31 to August 30, 1792. The day of the saint is August 16, but he took possession August 1 and gives the latitude as 53° 24' and the longitude as 25° 40' west of San Bias. A plan made at the time has apparently been lost. What exists is one of the Puerto de Gaston on which the place is laid down in a small inlet in Pitt Island a few miles south of Toowartz Inlet. San Roque appears on the large chart as in McKay Reach and opening out from Whale Channel; this I think is an error. 801, 807. San Roque, Rio de (Sacramento River, California). 653. San Salvador, Isla (Santa Catalina Island), named October 7, 1542, by Cabrillo after one of his ships. Urdaneta in his short account of the return voyage of the San Pedro states that the island sighted and referred to by Espinosa as "Deseada" was San Salvador, and Juan de la Isla used the same name for the island. It is not probable however that this island was "Deseada." By an error in the text of Buckingham Smith's translation of the Cabrillo account this name was also applied to the island now known as Santa Cruz, but the S. S. of the text instead of standing for "San Salvador" stands for "San Se- bastiai 42. San Salvador, Punta, on Santa Rita Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle about May 21, 1779. The Renovacion del Senor is celebrated May 19. Perhaps the reference in the name is to that event, as there is no San Salvador, strictly speaking, led in the narratives. 661, 662, 663, 719. San Saturnino, Bocas de, in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. See Santa Saturnina. San Sebastian, Cabo, in the Bolafios derrotero in 42° and on the Briggs map of 1625, and numerous others. The identification is uncertain. 292, 295, 301b, 332, 354, 359, 360, 368, 374, 382, 395, 404, 418, 429, 434, 436, 462, 469, 486, 505, 511, 512, 532, 595, 614, 785. San Sebastian, Cabo (Pt. St. George in 41° 45'). In all probability this is the "Cabo Blanco de San Sebastian" of Vizcaino who located it in 42° but v The i this apparently never very i form first appeared on Bodega's map of 1775 just below 42°. He did not pass close «nough to it to describe it on his voyage south and probably adopted J Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America from the account of the Vizcaino expedition. On Hezeta's small map of 1775 it appears in 42° lC as "San Sebastian," while on the large one it is shown as "Blanco." It has no connection with the present Cape Sebastian which is in 42° 18' and was so named by the Coast Survey at the suggestion of Dr. Davidson, in all probability because Hezeta's small map shows it near this latitude. Located, no doubt by Malaspina, in 41° 46' in the Appendix to the Viage de las Goletas. 572, 641, 645, 669, 673, 711, 818, 830, 834, 839, 840, 845, 861, 862. San Sebastian, Isla (Santa Cruz in Santa Barbara Channel), named by Ferrer January 20, 1543, the day of that saint. The native name was "Limu" or San Sebastian, Punta, at northeast entrance to Trocadero Bay in east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. San Sebastian, Rio de (Tomales Bay, California). 785. San Sebastian, Rio Grande de (Tomales Bay, California), discovered by the Tres Reyes in 1603 after she became separated from Vizcaino's San Diego. San Sebastian's day is January 20 but it is not probable that the Tres Reyes was in the bay on that day, but perhaps a week earlier. 236. San Silvestre, C. de (Punta San Lazaro). There is no record of any expedition which might have given this name. 354. S[an] Simon [Symon], B. de or Pta de (San Quentin, Lower California), really named "San Simon y Judas" by Vizcaino, q. v. 295, 301b, 314, 330, 332, 354, 359, 360, 368, 374, 378, 405, 418, 434, 612. San Simon, Punta de (an unnamed point just west of of the Jordan River on Vancouver Island), named Ly Quimper June 14, 1790. It does not seem to have ever appeared on the maps. San Simon, R. de, apparently an error for "B. de S. Simon." 382. San Simon Lipnica, California, a valley in San Diego County passed by the Portola expedition July 17, 1769. Dr. Bolton identifies it as "Agua Hedionda San Simon y Judas, Cabo (Colnett), the same as the "San Simon", named in honor of the saints by Vizcaino, October 28, 1602, usually called "San Quentin." 236, 462, 511. San Simon y San Judas, Arroyo de (Pilarcitos Creek or according to Bolton possibly Frenchmen Creek which empties into Half Moon Bay, California). The name was given by Fr. Crespi on the day of those saints October 28, 1769, as the Portola expedition reached it that day. San Stephano [San Esteban, Isla]. 83. San Thomas, R., apparently the Purissima which empties into the Laguna San Gregorio under Punta San Juanico, Lower California. 462, 472, 483, 486, 511, 552, 566, 603. San Tomas, Punta, on Lulu Island on the west side of Portillo Channel opposite Isla de los Arboles, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. S[an] Tome, Bahia de. Mendaiia named it December 21, 1568, and stated it was in 27° 15'. The narratives are very ambiguous but it may have been the bay east of Cedros, Sebastian Vizcaino. SpV. p. 122. San Velardo, Rio (Santa Inez River, California). 800. San Verardo, Rio de (Santa Inez River, California), named by Portola August 30, 1769. In this form it appeared on Costanso's map and several later ones but it also occasionally appears as "San Bernardo" in whose honor Fr. Crespi says it was named. As Fr. Crespi speaks of San Bernardo and his companion it seems obvious that he is referring to San Bernardo of Clairvaux, whose day is August 20. The day of San Verardo is January 16. Fr. Crespi states that he also named the river "Santa Rosa" and as such it was alluded to later by the Franciscans. The day of Santa Rosa was August 30. 620, 681, 744, 825, 828, 829. San Vicente, Arroyo de (the Arroyo Laguna back of Pt. San Simeon, California). The Portola expedition reached this place September 12, 1769, and Fr. Crespi bestowed this name on it for what reason is not apparent as no San Vicente has any feast day in September. San Vicente, Isla de (Cypress Island on the east side of Rosario Strait in the state of Washington), probably named by Narvaez July 19, 1791, in honor of the Viceroy one of whose Christian names was Vicente. 779, 784, 796, 833. San Vicente, Punta de, at the west entrance to what is now known as Sooke Inlet, Vancouver Island. It was probably given in honor of the Viceroy Revilla Gigedo, but Quimper does not mention the fact in his diary. 749, 750, 751. S[an] Vicente, Ro., in about 2754°. 554. San Victoriano or Bitoriano, Punta, on the east side of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. am Obsolete Place Names t the north er Island), San Xavier, Puerto de (Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino). The account of the explorations of Sigismundo Taraval in 1734, in which he gave this name because he departed from home on the day of San Xavier December 3, makes it certain that it was really the bay with which I have identified it. Alzate on his map of 1768 placed it in about 31° because that is where Taraval said it was. 612. San Yldefonso, Y de, north of P. de Gallera. 219, 237. San Ysidro, for "San Isidoro". 661. San Ysidro, Puerto de, a small cove east of Obstruction Island, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, no doubt named by Pantoja May 15, 1791, in honor of that saint whose day it is. 750. San Ysidro, Punta (Amphitrite Point entrance of Barkley Sound on Vancou probably named by Narvaez in 1789. 75 San Zeferino (Papa), a name given August 25, 1769, to a small Indian town, on the Santa Barbara Channel five or six miles west of Gaviota Cafion, in honor of that saint whose day is celebrated August 26. Dr. Bolton thinks it was either the Cafiada de la Brea or El Bullito Creek. Not enough description of the place is given to be able to identify it with positiveness. Sana, Costa, in 29° 20'. 166, 181, 218, 219. Sanchez, Punta de, the east point of Cojo Anchorage near Pt. Conception, California, possibly named after Fr. Francisco Miguel Sanchez, a Franciscan missionary then at San Gabriel, by Martinez in 1782. 684, 686b. Sandwich Sound (Prince William Sound, Alaska). On Burney's sketch reproduced in Zimmermann's Captain Cook by Judge F. W. Howay, Cook's Prince William Sound bears this name, apparently the first one given to it. 675, 677, 689, 691. Sandy Point (Rose Spit, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands). 811. Sanganoac, Paso de (Unalga Pass, Alaska), a corruption of Cook's name for the harbor on Unalaska Island where he stopped, "Samganuda". 861. Sanganooda, Port (English Bay at the north end of Unalaska Island, Alaska). Capt. James Cook was anchored in this port from June 28 to July 2, 1778, taking water and treating with the natives. From them he obtained this name. He located it in 53° 55' and 166° 30'. According to Zimmermann's account Cook named it "Rees Harbour". 677, 697 (plan). San Son, Punta de. 719. Sanson, Punta de, between Ports Estrella and Caldera in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 843. Santa Agueda [or Aguada], Punta (Agueda Point), at north end of San Juan Bautista Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Santa Ana, a small village on the Santa Barbara Channel reached by the Portola expedition August 26, 1769. It appears to have been in the Arroyo de San Agustin or the El Bullito. The name was given by Fr. Crespi, probably in honor of the saint celebrated September 1. Santa Ana, on Homem's map of 1568, where it seems, to represent the Isla Natividad. The day of Santa Ana is July 26 and the name is one of a group first seen on the Andre Homem map of 1559. This name, however, does not appear on that map where the island is apparently named "Los Patos". 71. Santa Ana, Playas de, a beach in the Puerto de Santiago, Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska, no doubt named in honor of Santa Ana whose day is July 26. 665. Santa Ana, Punta or Puerto (Punta de Bahia de San Roque), named after the saint by Cabrillo. July^ 26, 1542. SpV, p. 80. Santa Ana, Rio de, a name given for some unknown reason to what is now known as the Pajaro River by Fr. Crespi October 8, or October 9, 1769, when the Portola expedition reached it. Another river farther south had been given the same name, although to be sure on this occasion he says that he named the river "La Sefiora Santa Ana". Santa Anna, B. de, a Hondius name in about 3554°. 216, 219, 229, 239(?), 253, 279, 359, 372, 391. S[anta] Anna, Ba di: C: di, R. di, in about 34°. This- is probably the "Santa Anna" of Hondius. 352c. Santa Brigida, Laguna (probably Espinosa Lake near Del Monte Junction, Monterey County, California). The name was applied by Fr. Crespi in honor of that, saint whose day is celebrated October 8 as the Portola expedition arrived there on the night of the seventh. Santa Buenaventura, Punta, on the east side of Sam Fernando Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662r 663, 719, 843. Santa Catalina, Lacuna de or Bahia de (Bahia Almejas, Lower California), named by Ulloa December 1, 1539, when he took possession but his Trinidad discovered it November 25, the day of the saint. The name first appeared on the Agnese maps of 1542„ Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America very much abbreviated, and it sometimes appeared •on maps copied from his. 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, 42, 43, 71, 93, 164 Santa Catalina, Puerto de, at the isthmus of Santa Catalina Island, named by Vizcaino while anchored there in November, 1602. 236. Santa Catalina, Punta de (probably Punta Santo Domingo, Lower California), undoubtedly named by Bolafios November 25, 1541, as Cabrillo used the name for the same place when he passed there the following year. When the San Pedro was on this coast in 1565 Espinosa thought.he saw this point but he was obviously much farther north and probably saw Punta San Pablo. SpV, p. 64. S[anta] Clara, C, at the southeast end of the Peninsula of California. 350, 352. Santa Clara, Isla. In the Journal of Sauvague le Muet, a translation of which was printed in 1790 in the Appendix to An Historical Journal (pp. 65-74), it is stated that land was sighted October 16, an island which appeared on the charts as Santa Clara in 28° 30' and 132° 16' W. This man was in command of the Comtesse de Pontchartrain, which made the voyage from the Philippines to Acapulco in 1714 with the St. Antoine. He remarks that he reached the coast 174 leagues before he should have as .shown by the chart and that the St. Antoine had a similar experience only in her case it was 356 leagues. Dalrymple in a note says he corrected the longitude jby some eleven degrees, as Le Muet was that much off at the starting point. Santa Clara, Puerto de (probably Bahia Playa Maria, Lower California), named by Cabrillo August 11, 1542. SpV, p. 81. Santa Clara, Punta de, at the west end of the opening to the Estero of Mescaltitan in the Santa Barbara Channel, California, perhaps named August 12 as that is her day. 683, 686a. Santa Clara, Punta, the north point of San Lorenzo, discovered by Juan Perez August 7, 1774, and so named in honor of Santa Clara to whom a novena was then being celebrated on the ship. Owing to the impossibility of satisfactorily identifying San Lorenzo it is impossible to say just where this point was and under what name it is now known, but if it was at the entrance to the present Nootka Sound as appears probable it must have been Cape Cook, Van- Santa Clara, Punta de, a name given by Esteban Jose Martinez to a point in Nootka Sound in 1789, very likely because Perez had given the same name to a point in this vicinity. The name occurs in his journal of 1789, but not on maps. Santa Clara, Rio de, the western mouth of Copper River, Alaska, named by Arteaga about July 17, 1779. Not mentioned in the narratives. 668. Santa Clara, Sierra de. From a remark by Fr. Sierra in his narrative of the Hezeta expedition it seems that the range of mountains on Vancouver Island had been so named by Juan Perez in the preceding year. Santa Clara de Montefalcon. August 18, 1775, Hezeta named this, a high range estimated by him to be in 45° 43', obviously what was once known as "False Tillamook" and the present Cape Falcon. August 18 is the day of the saint. Santa Clara de Montefalcon, a name given in honor of the saint to an Indian town near Rincon Point on the Santa Barbara Channel by the Portola expedition August 16, 1769. The soldiers nicknamed it "Bailarin" after a native dancer of ability. Santa Conefundis, an Indian village which must have been near Pitas Point, some six miles northwest of Ventura, California, and so named by the Portola expedition August 15, 1769. Bolton says the name still persists but I cannot find it on any map, perhaps . he means Pitas. Santa Cristina, Isla (Forrester Island, Alaska). The island was so named by Juan Perez while off the Punta Santa Margarita in honor of this saint whose day is July 24. Crespi in his diary calls it in error "Santa Catalina". Santa Cruz, C. de (Cabo Pulmo, Lower California). Just how the Cortes name of "Santa Cruz" for the place where he was encamped came to be transferred t I think it was probably t reading of Agnese maps. These names were used by Gastaldi in 1546 and on this map for the first time appears the "C. de Santa Cruz." Agnese had written the name S. Cruz as "S. 4-" and probably Gastaldi thought it referred to the point near which it was written. It is written in all kinds of ways: C. +, C. S. Cruz, and C. S. + (on the Ortelius 1564 map and derivatives), and Santa Cruz i the Vaz Doi 15, 17, 18, 45, 57, 60 , 96, 103, 122, 125, (?), 61, 66, 69, 72, 74, 167, 285. Santa Cruz, Caleta de, a small cove just inside the northern point of Friendly Cove, Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. No name is assigned to it on modern Admiralty charts. 787. Santa Cruz, Puerto de la, the Spanish name for Friendly Cove on Nootka Island. The name was Obsolete Place Names probably given by Esteban Jose Martinez when he took possession of the place June 24, 1789, because he arrived there May 5, two days after the celebration of the Santa Cruz. 775 (plan), 779, 792, 815. Santa Cruz [Puerto y Baia de] variously written as S. Cruz and S. -)-, Cortes' name for the country, bay and port where he landed May 3, 1535. The port is now known as Puerto Pichilingue, the bay as La Paz, while the country is Lower California. 1, 2, 56, 60 (?), 260. Santa Cruz, Punta de, at the entrance to New Dungeness Bay, Wash., named by Quimper July 4, 1790. Quimper did not give this name to the sand spit but to the bluff from ^vhich this makes out northeast. As he remained in the port until July 17 it seems likely that the name was actually given July 16 in commemoration of the triumph of the Holy Cross. 749, 750, 754. Santa Cruz, Triunfo de la, a valley which Dr. Bolton identifies as San Elijo Lagoon, San Diego County, California, reached by the Portola expedition July 16, 1769, and so named as that day was the feast of the Triunfo de la Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz de Nuca (Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound). 762. Santa Delfina, the name applied by Fr. Crespi to a camp near the mouth of the Salinas River in Monterey County, California, but he also seems to have applied it to the valley of the river. He states that he gave the name in honor of the virgin wife of San Elizario, October 7, 1769. Santa Efigenia, Punta (Pt. Iphigenia), at north entrance to Port Caldera in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 662, 663, 719, 843. Santa Elena, Canada de. This narrow valley was reached by the Portola expedition September 5. Dr. Bolton thinks it was the one through which the San Luis Obispo Creek now runs but I think this is doubtful. The feast day of Santa Elena was August 18. S[anta] Elena, Punta, exact latitude not known. 237. Santa Fe, Cermeno's camp at Drake's Bay. SpV, 164. Santa Gertrudis, Isla, a small island about twenty miles from Cabo Balero according to Martinez' diary of 1789. Santa Gertrudis, Punta de (Tildesly Point, the south point of Aristizabal Island, B. C), named by Caamafio August 31, 1792, probably after the vessel of that name which was in Nootka when Caamafio left. 801. Santa Helena, Punta de, mentioned in Botero's Relationi of 1595, as somewhere on the present California coast but not shown on his map. Santa Humiliana (San Carpoforo Creek near Ragged Point, California). This point was reached by the Portola expedition September 13, 1769, and the name was given by Fr. Crespi. Santa Ines, Punta de, in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, on east side of St. Ignace Island, said to appear on some modern charts as "St. Agnes Island." Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Santa Inez, Isla de, a small island at the entrance of Prince William Sound shown on Camacho's map of 1779 south of Hawkins Island with two others to the northwest of it. In reality there are no such islands, except a small one southeast of Pt. Bentinck. Undoubtedly Arteaga thought that the peninsula at the east end of Hinchinbrook Island which terminates opposite Cape Whitshed was islands, not having been near enough to it to determine its peninsular character. The name was given by him about July 17, 1779. Shown on the maps but not mentioned in the narratives. 668, 835. Santa Inez, Rio de, probably Mad River in 40° 53'. This river was discovered by Vizcaino's launch the Tres Reyes and from the name given it appears that the launch must have been there about January 21, 1603, the day of Santa Inez. The name does not occur on the Palacios plan, in his derrotero, or in the account of Vizcaino. On the plan there is a legend to the effect that although the river runs a few leagues from the north to the south the source must be to the east because it carries too much water to only run such a short distance, that is, from the north he means. Sure enough, on the plan the river is shown as falling into a large bay from the north but from that point the general course is from the northeast. As a matter of fact the launch did enter the river and probably went far enough to discover its true course in a general way. I have no doubt that the river was Mad River and the bay was Humboldt Bay as this is the only large bay on this whole extent of coast and there is every probability that at one time Mad River emptied into it as shown on the Palacios plan. The river afterward masqueraded as the "Rio de Martin de Aguilar" who was the commander of the launch. It formed part of the Delisle-Buache imaginary geography of this part of the coast. Santa Isabel, Valle (Soledad Canyon just north of La Jolla, in San Diego County, California). The name was given by the Portola expedition July 15, Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1769, in honor of Queen Isabel of Portugal who died in 1336. The day of her celebration is July 8. Santa Lucia, Punta and Isla de, north side of San Fernando Island, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on maps of the 1779 expedition. On the U. S. charts the point only is shown. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Santa Margarita, a name given by the Portola party July 20, 1769, to a watering-place, after that saint whose day it was. It seems to have been on the ranch still known under that name in the northern part of San Diego County, California. Santa Margarita, a name for Santa Rosa Island, Santa Barbara Channel, Calif., in the journal of Juan Perez of 1774, who was there March 6. It will be recalled that Perez was commander of the San Antonio in 1769 when Santa Cruz was named and he may have applied this name at that time. Santa Margarita, Isla de, probably the one now so known, a large island in 2454°. 613, 862. Santa Margarita, Isla de, a very small island at the tip of Isla del Elefante (Graham Island, Q. C. Islands) . It does not appear to be North Island, as no strait is shown between Graham Island and North Island. This name is obviously an error for Perez' "Punta Santa Margarita". 814. Santa Margarita, Punta (Cape North), discovered July 19, 1774, by Juan Perez and named in honor of Santa Margarita as her day was July 20. Perez located it in 55° but I think this was a calculated observation, it was certainly fifty minutes too high. 861. Santa Margarita, Punta de (Punta Tosco). The name was given July 20, 1602, by Vizcaino to this point which had been previously named "Trinidad" by Cabrillo. 236, 462, 785. Santa Margarita de Cortona, a name given by Fr. Crespi August 20, 1769, to the Indian towns located on Mescal Island near Santa Barbara, California, and around the lagoons. Santa Maria, Cabo (probably Cabo Colnett). Named by Cabrillo September 8, 1542, the natal day of the Virgin Mary. By an error in transcribing the original text this name has hitherto appeared as "San Martin". Not only does the day make such a name impossi- the Molyneux Globe it appears properly a Ma: 166. S[anta] ma. illa (Santa Maria) (?), in about 34°. 164. S[anta] Maria, I. in 30°, probably an error for "San Martin". 404, 597, 649, 736, 748b. Santa Maria, Punta, on Isla Santa Rita in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. The Virgin was celebrated under various names May 8 and May 9 several days before Mourelle reached this place. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 719. Santa Maria de la Luz, Cabo (Tillamook Head), evidently Bodega's "Falcon" and Duflot de Mofras' "La Lux", very likely named by Galiano, or by Alonso de Torres August 12, 1792. 818. Santa MA[rio] Madalena, Puerto de and Rio de, in Lower California. 422. Santa Maria Magdalena, the valley of San Juan Creek in which the mission San Juan Capistrano, California, is now located. The name was given by the Portola expedition July 23, 1769, in honor of the saint whose day was July 22. Santa Maria Magdalena, Isla (Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska), named by Arteaga July 22, 1779, in honor of that saint. See Isla Magdalena. Santa Maria Magdalena, Punta (Pt. Muzon), the south end of Dall Island in the Prince of Wales group, Alaska. It was discovered by Juan Perez, July 19, or 20, 1774, and named in honor of the saint. It was known to the Russians as "Kaigani". The name "Magdalena" is still retained on Alaska charts for a small point on the west side of Dall Island in about 54° 50'. S[anta] Marina, a cape in 2454°. 613. Santa Marina [Martino], Bahia Enganosa de (Santa Marina Bay in 24° 20'). The day of Santa Marina is July 18 and the bay was discovered by Vizcaino's launch probably on that day. It seems likely that this was the "Puerto del Marques" of some of the maps. 236, 327, 651, 673, 681, 694. See also in List No. 1. Santa Marta, Bahia de, a name given by Vizcaino July 29, 1602, to the small bay in 24° 44', now known as Santa Maria. It had previously been known as "San Martin". 236, 613, 825. Santa Marta, Punta de (Purisima Point, California). It is probable that Martinez who commanded the expedition of 1782 gave the name as they passed it on her day, July 29, or the day before. It is also found on the manuscript map of 1793 where it seems to stand for the present Pt. Buchon. 682, 686c, 798, 825. Santa Praxedes de los Rosales. A name given July 21, 1769, in honor of this saint whose day is July 21, to what is now known as Las Pulgas Canyon in San Diego County, California, by Fr. Crespi of the Portola expedition. Sta Roque (San Roque). 558, 578. Santa Rosa, Isla (San Miguel Island). Juan Perez in his account of the voyage of 1774 so calls it but he obviously did not name it. Obsolete Place Names Santa Rosa, Punta de (Cape St. Elias, the southern end of Kayak Island), named by Arteaga about July 16, 1779. There is a mistake in Baker's Dictionary regarding the naming of this point as he says Arteaga called it the "Punta de Canas". This latter name appears on Lopez' Carta Reducida ...de California of 1796, copied from Camacho's map in most other respects. 668. Santa Rosa, Rio, a name given by Fr. Crespi to what is now known as the Santa Inez River, California, reached by the Portola expedition August 30, 1769, the day of that saint. On Bodega's map of 1792, the name represents the present Santa Maria River, the Santa Inez being called "San Belardo". 800, 825. Santa Rosa, Rio de, a river emptying into the ocean slightly below San Pedro [San Andres] Bay, California, possibly intended for the Santa Ana River. 785. Santa Rosa, Seno de. This name was applied by Quimper July 4, 1790, to the body of water which he states in his diary extended east of a line between ■what are now known as Race Rocks and Observatory Point in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. A seno in this sense was a kind of circular-bay or gulf and that is the way it appears on Lopez de Haro's Piano of his explorations. Except for the Canal de Lopez de Haro Quimper thought that it was a closed body of water. 749, 796. Santa Rosalia, Canada de, a dry creek just south of Surf in Santa Barbara County, California, so named by Fr. Crespi of the Portola party August 29, 1769, possibly after a saint of that name whose day is September 4. Santa Rosalia, Cerro Nevado de (Mount Olympus, Wash.), named by Juan Perez about August 11, 1774. I think that there can be but little doubt from his description that he was in sight of the Olympic range and gave this name to. its highest peak. He said the peak was covered with snow and that farther inland . there were other mountains with large patches of snow on them. The mountain is in 47° 45' and was located by Perez according to his calculations as in about 48° 07'. Santa .Saturnina, Bocas de, in the western part of Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, named by Pantoja in May, 1791, "San Saturnino", according to his diary, but no doubt changed to this at the time the Piano del Archipielago de Clayocuat of 1791 was made, in honor of the schooner of that name. They seem to have been East Bay and North Bay in Sydney Inlet. Neither the diary of Pantoja or his map are sufficiently explicit to make a positive identification. 779, 797. 513 Santa Saturnina, Punta y Bajo de (the southeastern point of Saturna Island, B. C), a name no doubt given by Pantoja June 15, 1791, after his schooner of thai name. By the process of shortening and butchering Spanish names this in time became "Saturna" and is now applied to the island. 779. Santa Serafina, Estero de. The Portola expedition reached this place September 9, 1769. Costanso calculated the latitude to be 35° 27'. The Santa Serafina has disappeared but the Estero is perhaps perpetuated in the name of the point nearby. Dr. Bolton has identified it with Ellysly's Creek, just east of Pt. Estero, but the distance from the Morro is much more than the three leagues given in Costanso's diary. That distance would have about taken them to Cayucas Creek, which also has an estero at the mouth of it. Santa Sinforosa (Buena Vista Creek near Carlsbad in San Diego County, California). The Portola expedition reached this valley July 17," 1769, and Fr. Crespi bestowed this name on it. In the Roman calendar this saint is known as "Symphorosa" and her day is July 18. Santa Teresa, a name given by Fr. Crespi to the Indian town in the cove now known as Cojo Anchorage just east of Pt. Conception, California, reached by the Portola expedition August 26, 1769. Santa Teresa, Laguna de, a small lagoon so named by Fr. Crespi, October 15, 1769, in honor of that saint whose day it was, as the Portola expedition reached it that day. It is thought by Dr. Bolton to have been in Pleasant Valley, in Santa Cruz County, California. Santa Teresa or Theresa, Punta (Pt. St. Nicholas), south point of Noyes Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, named by Mourelle probably on that saint's day May 19, 1779. Not mentioned in the U. S. charts' a Pt. Santa Theresa is short distance north of Pt. St. Nicholas 663, 719, 843. Santiago, Puerto de (Port Etches on I Island, Alaska), named by Arteaga July 23, 1779, after that saint as a novena was being celebrated on the ship in preparation for his day July 25. A plan of this port "was made, still extant. On this the port was stated to be in 60° 14' latitude and 45° 20' W of San Bias. 665(plan), 668, 669, 772, 786, 800, 814, 834, 835. Santiago, Puerto de (Bahia de Ballenas), probably Ladrillero's "San Mateo" having been named by Bolanos November 27, 1541. Cabrillo was there July 25, 1542, and calls the bay by the same name, ocated a 661, 662, ichinbrook 514 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America perhaps after the Apostle Santiago, whose day it is. SpV, page 80. Santiago, Puerto or Ensenada. Father Ascension in one place in his narrative refers to the Bahia Magdalena as the "Puerto de Santiago" and later in his narrative gives the name "Ensenada de Santiago" to the Bahia de Todos Santos. It seems probable that he was in error in both cases. 612. Santiago, Punta, a name on Castillo's map for "Cabo San Lucas". There is no record of such a name being applied to this place nor did it ever appear on the maps again. It appears to have been the "Santiago" of the mainland coast transferred across the Gulf of California. 2. Santiago, Punta de (Pt. Bonita at entrance to Golden Gate), apparently named by Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775. 640, 653, 667, 678, 846. Santiago, Punta de (Cape St. James at the southern end of Queen Charlotte Islands). The name is obviously a translation of the English name. 772, 800. Santissima Trinidad, Isla de, a name given by Sigis- mundo Taraval's party in 1734 to Isla de Cedros. 612. ■Santo Domingo, Punta de (William Head, the south point of Parry Bay, • Vancouver Island), named by <Juimper June 28, 1790. It does not appear on the Santo Domingo, Punta de, a Vizcaino name north of Cedros, Lower California, but apparently distinct from the one now so known. 236. Santo Evangelio, Ensenada del (Richardson Bay in San Francisco Bay), no doubt named by Ayala in 1775. 640, 653, 678. Sto Magdalena, B. de, an error for "Santa Magdalena" in Lower California. 744. Santo Thomas, Rio, in Lower California, flowing into the Puerto de Afio Nuevo of Kino. It is stated to have been discovered in 1684, obviously in December, being named after the Apostle Santo Tomas whose day is December 21. 462, 483, 590, 599. Santo Tomas, Islotes de (Anacapa Islands in the Santa Barbara Channel). In 1774 Juan Perez, en route to San Diego from San Bias, reached the Channel Islands March 6. He refers to Santo Tomas as the name for these islands and as the day of Santo Tomas is March 7 it seems obvious that he gave the name. 686c, 861. Sanwich, Canal de (Prince William Sound). 768. Sarate, Punta de (Cape Cleare, the southernmost point of Montague Island, Alaska), named by Arteaga about August 1, 1779. Not mentioned in the narratives. 668, 669, .834, 835. Sabdegna, Pto. di, for "Sardinas". 83. Sardinas [Sardinas, Sardir or Sardu], Puerto or Pueblo de las, named by Cabrillo because the Indians living in the town of Qicacut gave them so many sardines. He located it in 35° 40'. The town was almost certainly on the bluff on the west side of the opening of Dos Pueblos Canyon to the sea. The name appears in Gomara's list in 36°, and in consequence on the maps which were made from it, as well as on the Andre Homem map of 1559. It was adopted by Mercator who however called it "Sar- difias." Its location was shifted by different map- makers who moved the location of the Santa Barbara Channel, sometimes as low as 33°, and sometimes as high as 40° as on the Ortelius Maris Pacifici of 1589, and 41° as on the Hondius Globe of 1600. 37, 42, 75, 80, 120, 144c, 145, 147, 152(2), 153, 156, 159(2), 164, 166, 168, 179, 181, 189, 216, 219, 229, 232, 239(?),253, 352c. Sardines, P. de, French for "Pto. de Sardinas." 129, 459, 568. •Sarmiento, Islas de, some small islands at the entrance to Homfray Channel, B. C. 816. - Sarmiento, Puerto de, a small port in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island, the Disappointment Inlet of the Admiralty charts. 797. Sarmiento, Punta, a name given by Malaspina July 10 or 16, 1791, to what must be Cottonwood Point in Prince William Sound or the end of a bank to the south of it. It is located on his manuscript chart in about 60° 13', and was probably given in honor of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, the famous Spanish navigator who accompanied Mendaiia on his voyage to the Solomon Islands. 786. Sarmiento, Punta de (Sarah Point at the north end of the peninsula west of Malaspina Inlet on the mainland of British Columbia). The name was given about July 1, 1792, by either Galiano or Valdes while exploring this vicinity, probably after Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa. Sarmiento is a common Spanish name but I conclude that the point was named after him because the Punta de Magallanes was put opposite to it. 816, 832, 833, 861. Sartine, Isles (Scott Islands off the northwest end of Vancouver Island), named by La Perouse August 24, 1786. 840, 844. Sasamat, Canal de (Indian Arm in Burrard Inlet, B.C.). 861. Sayas. See Zayas. Scott's Bay (San Josef Bay, Vancouver Island), named by James Strange in honor of David Scott who promoted the voyage of the Captain Cook and the Experiment. 722, 723(plan), 828, 831. Obsolete Place Names 515 Sea Otter Point in Whale Bay, Baranof Island, Alaska, named by George Dixon about June 23-6, 1787. The name has not been perpetuated. 734. 'Seca, Canada, near Surf, Santa Barbara County, Calif., and the mouth of the Santa Inez River, a nickname given by the soldiers of the Portola expedition to a dry valley which was named "Santa Rosalia" by Fr. Crespi August 29, 1769. Seca, Costa, in about 4154°. 164. Seca, Ysla (perhaps San Clemente). 455. Sechi, Isoli or li, a name on some of the Martines' maps for the "Bajos" of Agnese. It means "dry or barren islands." 92, 115. Seco, Estero (Islais Creek on the San Francisco peninsula) . 640. Sedaghur Island (Sedanka), Alaska. 783a. Sedros, llos and dos, for Cedros. 72, 88. Seetien, one of the Aleutian Islands. 696, 699, 829. Segundo, Cabo, a name just north of Mendocino which apparently first appeared on the Spanish chart now preserved in Stockholm. As there is no probability that any Spanish expedition reached this part of the coast after that of Vizcaino until 1774 it might be concluded that the name referred to one of Vizcaino's ■cabos, perhaps the one he thought was in 43°. 509, 609, 748b. Segura or Secreta, Aguada, on the south coast of the peninsula, the small bay under Cabo San Lucas in all probability. However in Pretty's account of Cavendish's voyage he says that it was at the mouth ■of a river and consequently must have been San Jose. It apparently first appeared on some map which Cavendish captured, perhaps the Spanish map reproduced by Dr. Wieder in his Monumenta Cartographica. It is later found on the Molyneux Globe. 120, 124, 217, 218, 219, 237. Seintos, error for "Ceintas" (Cenizas). 308, 366, 385a. Sejo, [Sego or Seyo], a native province on the Santa Barbara Channel according to Herrera, probably the same as Cabrillo's "Xexo." 309, 459, 460, 461, 486, 568. Sena, Mesa de la (Table Mountain just south of the U. S. boundary line). 236. Sentera, La, an error on Dalrymple's map of Bucareli Bay, Alaska, for "Ventura". 719. Separacion, Canal de la (Lewis Channel, B. C). Galiano's anchorage from June 27, to July 14, 1792, was in Desolation Sound, B. C. The name was given because it was here that Vancouver's ships parted company with those of Galiano. It appears as a channel south of Cortes Island, that is the present Redonda Island. 816, 832. Serantes, Isla, one of a small group of islands west of Umnak, no doubt named after the pilot of the Son Carlos of the 1788 expedition, Antonio Serantes, afterward pilot of the Princesa and killed by the Indians in Neah Bay, Washington, in 1792. Like all the names for islands west of Unalaska on this map, it may have been named afterward, the positions of the islands being taken from Cook's map. 772. Serantes, Punta de (probably Portland Point on Vancouver Island between Clayoquot and Barkley sounds), so named probably by Narvaez in 1789, no doubt after Antonio Serantes. 750. Serena, Cabo, the south point of the entrance to Sitka Sound, Alaska, so named by Malaspina June 23, 1791, on account of the beautiful day. 786. Serra and Serras. Names in latitudes 29° and 34° respectively. The latter name may possibly be "Sechas". 267. Serra Gordo, Pta., point of the Great Mountain in 50°. 595, 614. Serrania, in about 2354°. 267. Serros See Cerros. 236. Shelvock['s Island] off Lower California in 2354* 649, 671, 672, 674. Ship Cove (Resolution Cove). A small harbor on the east side of Bligh Island in Nootka Sound where Capt. Cook's vessels anchored during their stay in the Sound. It is shown in Burney's sketch reproduced in Howay's Zimmermann's Captain Cook. 698. Shoal Point, in Etches (modern Juan Perez) Sound, B. C. Named by Duncan in 1788. 745b. Shoalwater Bay (Willapa), named by Meares July 5, 1788. 744, 758, 758a, 759, 828, 830, 831, 836. Sichtounak Island (Sitkinak Island, Alaska). 838, 839. Sidman, Puerto de. Charles Bishop in his Journal of the Ruby, states that this name had been given in 1791, by Captain Baker of the Jenny in honor of the owner of both vessels, Sidenham Teast of Bristol. Bishop located it in 43° 40' at the mouth of a small river with a bar at the entrance. From this it is apparent that the real name of the port was "Sidenham". He adds that it was first visited by Captain Gray in the Washington in 1788, who named it "Murderers Harbor" because his ship went aground there and one of his men was killed by the natives. This is a mistake, Murderers Harbor was much farther north. When Captain Baker was found by Broughton November 6, 1791, anchored in the Columbia River, he evidently told Broughton about this discovery and the Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America brought the information to San Francisco and Vancouver passed it on to Bodega, together apparently with a chart of the port, on which it was located in 43° 56^ and 19° W of San Bias. The chart is still in existence in the Sociedad de Geografia, Mexico. In the following year Martinez y Zayas was looking for it but entered on his map a legend to the effect that the port did not exist. He later discovered a port at Cabo Sebastian which he thought must be "Sigman", as he called it. As Baker and Bishop did not agree on the location of the port it is difficult to say just where Captain Baker found it but I imagine that it was at the mouth of the Umpqua River, although Bishop says that it was under Cape Perpetua. According to Dr. Davidson a small cove in 42° 5854' on Tebenkoff's chart is named "Sidman". The 1802 map shows it just below Cabo Perpetua. 818, 861. Sierra, apparently a shortening of Sierras Nevadas. 108. Sierra, Isla de, in about 28°. 64. Sierra Alta, Isla de, in about 30°. 64. Sierra de Pinos, Punta de, in 37° 22'. 704. Sierras, C: di, in 2354°. 352b. Sierras, Punta de, between Bahia Todos Santos and San Diego, no doubt the one nbw known as "Descanso." 236. Sierras Altas de Humos, Cabo, or Punta (Santo Tomas in 31° 32'). This was the name given to the point by Vizcaino when he passed it about November I 1602. 236. Siete Durmientos, los, an alternative name for the "Sierra de los Siete Infantes." See Siete Infantes. Siete Infantes, Sierra de los, seven peaks stated in Father Ascension's narrative to be just north of the Bahia Ballenas. The peaks are still there and are now known as the Sierra Santa Clara. They were also called the "Siete Durmientos," no doubt after the famous seven sleepers of Ephesus. The Siete Infantes were the Siete Infantes de Lara, a legend of the tenth century related in the Hystoria del Noble Cavallero el Conde Fernan Gonzalez con la Muerte de los Siete Infantes de Lara. Sigman, Puerto de. See Sidman. 818. Sigura [or Sicura] de Buena Gente, Costa, a name on the Santa Barbara Coast opposite the passage between Santa Cruz and Santa Rosa islands. On Daniell's map it appears "Costa Sigura del Pueblo Grande" and on Dudley's as "Costa sicura, la gente sono grande." 236, 327, 350. Sigura, Costa, between San Diego and San Pedro bays, California. 350. Silvestre, C. de, in 25J4°, origin unknown and identification uncertain. 554. Siniaga, Bocas de, in the neighborhood between the Bardswell group and Goose Island, B. C. Caamafio passed by August 31 at some distance from the coast. The name' is hardly Spanish and must be an error. It subsequently appeared on maps as "Cienega", possibly correctly, but how a marsh or swamp which is what Cienega means, could have been determined to be one so far from the coast is rather difficult to see. 801. Sipresses, Punta (Cypress Point, Monterey Peninsula). 718a. Sir Charles Middleton Sound, another name for Fitzhugh Sound, given by Charles Duncan, no doubt in honor of Sir Charles Middleton, a rear-admiral and comptroller of the navy. Apparently it was named in 1787, as it appears among his discoveries of that year on 744, but it is usually stated to have been named July 22, 1788. 744, 830, 831. Sir Francisco Draco. See Draco. Sisiaquis, an Indian chief who became very friendly with Galiano while in Johnstone Strait, B. C, August 9, 1792. His name probably marks the spot of the great Indian settlement in which he lived. It is on the north side of Vancouver Island some little distance west of Cracroft Island. 816, 832, 833, 861. Sitaram, also Sitaran (on same map). 134. Skitkiss [Skidgate] (Skidegate Inlet, Queen Charlotte group, east side). According to Thompson's Geographical Dictionary it was named "Skiltikiss", no doubt by Joseph Ingraham, and the entrance lay in about 53° 15', very close to its location. 811, 831. Smith's Inlet (Smith Sound, B. C), named by James Hanna in 1786. 722b. Smokey Bay (Shelikof Strait between Kodiak Island and the Alaskan Peninsula). This name was given to it by Capt. James Cook about May 26 or May 27, 1778, as it was too smoky to enable him to distinguish that it was really a strait, in fact he thought that what is now Kodiak Island was the mainland. 699, 701, 738, 744, 758a, 759, 830. Socorro, Puerto del (Chukanut Bay in the eastern part of Bellingham Bay, Washington), named in July, 1791, by Narvaez after the Marques del Socorro, a noted Spanish naval officer of the day. His name was Jose Solano de Bote, which no doubt accounts for the "Solano" nearby. 779, 796, 800, 833. Solano, Puerto de. According to Baker's Dictionary this name was applied by the Spaniards to Izhut Bay, Afognak Island, in the Kodiak group, but I have not been able to find it on any early map. Obsolete Place Names Solano, Punta de (Pt. William at the northern entrance to Padilla Bay on the coast of Washington), probably named by Narvaez in 1791 after Jose Solano de Bote, Marques del Socorro. 779, 800, 833. Solano, Rada de (Parry Bay, Vancouver Island), named by Quimper June 28, 1790, no doubt after Jose Solano y Bote. 749, 750. Solis, Abra de, in 57° 35'. 786. Solo, an Indian settlement, about where the town of Summerland is now located on the Santa Barbara Channel. 685. Sombrero, El, a small island in San Alberto Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. Without name on modern charts. Sombrero—hat. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Sombrero, El, a small island in the Ensenada de Regla, Alaska. Only found on the 1779 plan of the ensenada. 666. Sosiego, Punta (Tranquil Point), between Ports Estrella and Caldera in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. Sosiego—tranquility. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Soto, Isla de (Sitkalidak Island, close to Kodiak Island, Alaska). There is nothing to show in the accounts of Spanish explorations on this part of the coast that this island ever received this name. 861, 862. Soto Aguilar, Ensenada de (evidently the bight at the mouth of Pysht River under Pillar Point on the south coast of the Strait of Juan de Fuca), so named by Quimper July 22, 1790. It appears on Pantoja's map as "Soto." 749, 760, 779, 784, 796, 833. South Foreland, the "East Foreland" of Cook in Cook Inlet, Alaska. 738, 744, 758a, 830. Spitt, The, off Smith's Inlet, B. C. of Hanna, no doubt named by him. 722b. Stachtan Nitada "discovered by the Russians in 1730" applied to the region east of Bering Strait, that is, Alaska. It means "great continent." 649, 671, 672. Steele, Pt. (Bentinck Point, Alaska), shown on Portlock's chart but not mentioned in his text. 738, 744. Steeple Rock, the imaginary pillar of Juan de Fuca. 817. Stephens Sound, apparently either Brown Passage or Chatham Sound, B. C, into which it leads, probably named by Charles Duncan in 1787. 744, 758, 758a, 759, 836. Stockdale's Harbour, northwest of Montague Island, Alaska, named by Portlock for his publisher. 738. Strawberry Island, in Port Essington, B. C. It does not appear on the chart, although named by Van- Sturgess, Port (Skincuttle Inlet (?), east side of Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), a name evidently given by Joseph Ingraham. 811. Suan, corruption of "San Juan, B. de." q. v. Sucia, Punta, east side of Moresby Island, Q. C. Islands. Identification impossible. 780. Sudueste, Punta, southwest point of San Fernando Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on one map of the 1779 expedition. 661. Suello, Ro, in about 38°. 122. Suemez, Isla de. See Isla de Guemes for its origin. As "Ysla de Suemez" it appears on Vancouver's chart and it is also so shown on the 1802 maps in the atlas to the voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana, which in this respect, and indeed in many others, was based on Vancouver's chart. 855, 861. Suesta del Estrech Anian, P. 562, 572, 595, 614. Sunda, Costa, in about 25°. 216, 255. Surdinas, R. de, no doubt an error for "Sardinas," in about 40°. 217. Surprise, Rock (Seal Rocks, between Montague and Hinchinbrook islands, Alaska). 706. Susto, Ensenada del. This name of which no mention is made in Bodega's narratives is laid down on his map of 1775 showing the results of his expedition. It lies to the east of Cabo del Engafio and is probably where Bodega found himself on the night of August 15 with a west wind, and thinking himself near land. Perhaps he was frightened, but I doubt it. It was the entrance to Sitka Sound. Susto—fright. 641, 660, 669, 711, 772, 800, 814, 829, 834, 861. Suzia, pllaia. 97. Syax Harbour (Browning Entrance, Hecate Strait, B. C), named by Joseph Ingraham after an Indian chief who lived there. 811. Tablas, Bahia or Boca de las (Toba Inlet on the mainland of British Columbia). The name was given by Galiano in 1792, because Valdes who examined it on June 27, found a board there on which were some hieroglyphics. These were afterward reproduced in the atlas to the account of the voyage. The name was then changed to "Brazo de Toba," of which the "Toba" part is still retained. 816, 861. Table Hill, probably Cannibal Peak, eleven miles northeast of Alsea Bay, Oregon. 696, 744, 759, 830. Tachaios, Baia delos, C. de los and R. de los, in 47°. 352d. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Tachaios [Tuchaios], Costa de los, on the Hondius Globe of 1600 in about 53°. It is an error for "Trabaios", as plainly appears on the map of 1611 and globe of 1617. 216, 239, 352d, 830. Tacis Canal or Fondo de (Tahsis Canal), in Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island. The name first appears as "Tazis", named after an Indian chief. It was explored by Espinosa and Ceballos, two of Malaspina's officers in August, 1791. 779, 792, 832, 833. Tam, R., possibly "R. tam Rosa," on the peninsula. 134. Tamariz, Punta de, about four miles east of Cojo Anchorage, Santa Barbara County, Calif. It seems to have been at about the mouth of the Canada del Gato. The name was part of that of one of the pilots, Jose Tobar y Tamariz. 684, 686b. Tasis, Canal de. See Tacis, Canal de. 861. Tatascoe, evidently an Indian village, located just east of Cape Pitt [Cape Muzon, Alaska]. 831. Tattance, an Indian village located on the northern shore of Graham Island, Q. C. Islands, just east of Parry Passage, usually known to fur traders as "Tadents." 831. Telados (?), Isla, a rather indistinguishable name in about 57° 36' which never appeared on subsequent maps. 786. Temblores, Rio de los, a name given July 28, 1769, by the Portola expedition to the river, named "Santa Ana" by the Franciscans accompanying the expedition, on account of the earthquakes felt while camping on its banks. It was also referred to as "Jesus de los Temblores," later confused with the Porciuncula. 659, 673, 681, 686c, 715, 800, 825. Tempest, Port. In John Boit's log of the Columbia he speaks of the terrible storm experienced in the early part of August, 1791, somewhere near latitude 54° 43'. Refuge was sought in a port which received this name. In a note by the editor of the log the place is stated to be near Pt. Higgins close to the west entrance of Revillagigedo Channel. According to Hoskins the latitude was 55° 15'. Tempeste, Baia di, C. della, in 27!/2°. 352c. Tempestosa, Baia, in 31°. 352c. Tenet, Ancladero de. This name is found in Galiano's narrative of 1792 in the heading to Chapter XI for a place in Cordero Channel where the ships anchored just before reaching the Ensenada de Viana. I have never seen it on a map. It was perhaps the "Surgidero de Nodales." Teralta, in about 33°. 164. Teran, Isla de (Vargas Island, Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island). Owing to the little difference between the capital F and T on the Piano del' Archipielago del Clayocuat of 1791 this island is. usually called "Feran." After what Teran Eliza named it in May, 1791, it would be difficult to say.. There were several of that name in prominent positions in Mexico at the time. The name was changed: to Vargas, probably by Galiano in 1792 as it appears, on his map of 1795. Vancouver, however, adopted it as "Feran." 779, 797. Teran, Punta de (north end of Banks Island, B. C). Caamafio passed it July 29, 1792. 801. Terron, Punta de (Portland Point near the entrance- to Barkley Sound on Vancouver Island). The name- was transferred to Vancouver's map as "Ferron," owing to the way the F was written on Eliza's map. That the proper spelling is "Terron" can be seen by- Galiano's map which copied that of Eliza. In spite- of this his name may have been Ferron, as it is so- written in some of the documejatSi 779, 833, 861. Testigos, Los (Witnesses), two islands in San Alberto- Bay, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only found on the maps, of the 1779 expedition. Testigos—witnesses. 661, 662", 663, 719, 843. Texada, Puerto de (Port Eliza, Esperanza Inlets Vancouver Island). This name of which no other- mention occurs, is shown on Malaspina's map of 1791 of Nootka and Buena Esperanza. Underneath it is a legend to the effect that possession was taken, there in 1790 and a large cross is shown at the head of a very small inlet. 792. Three Brothers (Arch Rocks off Cape Meares,. Washington), named by John Meares July 6, 1788.. 758a, 828, 830. Tiburon, C, a name on Andre' Homem's map of 1559' and Diego's of 1568 for a point in the eastern part of" Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino. It is of course impossible to identify it, as we lack any- notice of it in any- narrative but it may have been what is known on the- U. S. charts as Rocky Point 42; 71. Tiburones, Islas, said to have been discovered by- Ulloa. They were probably the same as the Cazones.. See Note 15 to Chap, i of SpV: Tierra q enbio a descubrir don anto. de mendoza. 5.. Tiguex, a pueblo on the Rio. Grande River usually- referred to in the accounts of the Coronado expedition- as "Tiguas." The name suffered" the same fate as, Quivira and Cicuic in being- removed by Mercator- to the coast. See Quivira. 75", 80, 100, 113, 129,. 132, 142b, 144a-c, 146, 147, 148, 152, 155, 158, 159,. 163, 167, 168, 170, 174, 175, 176, 179, 182, 185, 186a, 186c, 189, 194, 195b, 201, 221, 222, 224, 230, 258.. Tiguex, Mare, in. about. 37?'.. 1)68; Obsolete Place Names Tirado, Costa, ay Canoas de Tablas. The expression which means "straight coast where there are boats of boards" appears on Daniell's map. It refers to the Costa de Barcos of the Palacios chart which is laid down on that chart as a straight coast as far as what may be the present Santa Barbara Bay. 327. Tizon, Rio (Colorado). This name was given in 1541 by Melchior Diaz to the river now named Colorado. Castafieda in his account of Diaz' journey to the river says that the name, which means a "firebrand" arose from the custom of the Indians of warming themselves with these. I think the name first appeared on the Molyneux Globe of 1592 and then on Tatton's map of 1600. It can often be seen on eighteenth century maps in its proper place and once, on Alzate's map of 1768, as discharging on the northwest coast into the Puerto de la Conversion de San Pablo. 612. Tlupananulg, Brazo or Canal de (Tlupana Arm, Nootka Sound). 832, 833, 861. Tobar, Punta de (Coal Oil Point), about one mile west of Goleta Point on the Santa Barbara Channel. It was no doubt named for Jose Tobar y Tamariz, one of the pilots of the expedition of 1782. 682, 683, 686a. Todos Santos, Cabo or P. (Punta Banda). On Dudley's map another Todos Santos is shown farther south. 236, 295, 327, 350, 861, 862. Todos Santos, Puerto de (Cojo Anchorage), named by Cabrillo November 1, 1542. Gomara in his list located it between Sardinas and Cabo Galera. It first appeared on Andre Homem's map of 1559 and on maps taken from Gomara's list usually as P. de Todos Santos. Its location and latitude varied being raised as high as 42° on the Hondius Globe of 1600. 37, 42, 63, 114, 216, 229, 239, 253, 287, 308, 352c. Tolaago [Talaago], an imaginary name located on the northern part of the island of California first depicted as far as we know on Blaeu's 1648 map. 354, 374, 382, 429, 434, 455, 462, 511, 548. Toledo, Cabo (Cape Arago in 43° 21'). There is no record of the bestowal of this name but on Bodega's map showing the results of his expedition in the Sonora in 1775 it is laid down in 43° 20' and also appears in the same latitude on Hezeta's large map. It must have been passed by Bodega September 26, 1775. On the Hezeta small map it is farther south, about where Cape Blanco is located, for which reason, no doubt, many later maps show it in the same location as Diligencias representing the present Orford Head. On the Martinez map of 1793 the name was applied to what must be Cape Blanco as it is laid down in 42° 52'. On the chart of La Perouse, C. Toledo is laid down about seventeen minutes north of C. Blanc, with three islands off the point. This is almost exactly the distance from Cape Blanco to the mouth of the Coquille River. At the south entrance to this river there is a high bluff headland. As La Perouse had no means of knowing anything about the location of Cabo Toledo except what he could learn from Spanish maps it seems evident that in this respect his location was taken from some such map. 641, 645, 660, 669, 673, 772, 785, 800, 814, 818, 829, 834, 840, 861. Toltolas, Rio de las, error for "Tortolas." 711. Toogit, Isla (Foggy Island, Alaska), an error for "Foggy" of Cook. 772. Torres, Canal de (Chatham Channel leading to Knight Inlet, B. C), named by Vernaci in the early part of August, 1792, apparently after Alonso de Torres, commander of the Santa Gertrudis which reached Nootka in April of that year with Bodega. 832. Torres, Ensenada de (Port St. Nicholas in the east part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska), 803. Tortolas, Rio de las. This river was so named by Hezeta while in Trinidad Bay in June, 1775, because of the expedition in the Arch. Hist. Nac. in Madrid states that it was three-quarters of a league from Trinidad. If this be correct the river was no doubt Little River, although that is a very little river indeed. The plan of Trinidad Bay made at the time does not extend even so far as Little River unless the Canada marked D is intended for it, but on the maps which were made from the records of the expedition by both Bodega and Hezeta, and especially on those made still later, the location corresponds better with that of Mad River. Father Palou in his Noticias states that the river was named "Principio" but this is probably an error as this name does not appear in the accounts of either of the Franciscans or in the journals of Hezeta, Bodega or Mourelle. They all state that it was named "Tortolas." 641, 645, 660, 669, 673, 674, 703, 736, 768, 772, 785, 800, 814, 834, 836, 840, 845. Totonteach, a New Mexican name shifted to the Pacific Coast. 3, 51, 154. Toumannoi, I. (Foggy Island, Alaska), a name applied by Bering. 591, 594, 595, 597, 614, 829. Tous Les Saints, Baye de, French for Baia de Todos- Santo; 360. Tova, Punta de, between Esperanza Inlet and Cape Cook on Vancouver Island. It is obvious that no- examination of the coast was made except from a Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America om the latitude it seems to be the north point of the entrance to Kyuquot Sound but was undoubtedly farther north. Tova was one of Malaspina's officers, Lieut. Antonio Tova Arredondo and therefore it is likely that Espinosa in his reconnais- if the Bahia de Buena Esperanza in August, 1791, named it. 779. Townshend, Pt. (Brightman), in Frederick Sound, Alaska, no doubt given in honor of one of the Townshend brothers, statesmen of that time, by Vancouver. It does not appear on modern charts. 855, 859. Trabaios, C. de, a name first found on the Ortelius maps of 1587 being located on that of America in 48°. On his Maris Pacifici of 1589 it is located in much the same latitude while on that of Hogenberg it appears in 52° and on that of Plancius in 4654°. It was purely imaginary. 147, 152, 153, 156, 159, 163, 167, 174, 182, 189, 194, 201, 229, 232, 253, 272, 339. Tranchas, La Perouse's error for "Truchas." 840, 845. Tree Island, a very small island in Port Effingham (Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island), named by John Meares. 761. Tres Hermanas, Las (Saddlebag, Dot and Huckleberry islands, near the entrance to Padilla Bay, Wash.), only found in the account of the Galiano ex- Tres Isleos (the Anacapa Islands, Santa Barbara Channel). 236. Tres Marias (Las). September 24, 1775, Bodega approached the coast and must have seen at that time these islands which were in all probability the three off Yaquina Head, Oregon. On his maps of 1775, 1791, and 1792 they are shown in 44° 17'. It appears, however, that Hezeta on his way south discovered three islands August 19, 1775, which he also named "Tres Marias" and located in 45° 30', probably the three Arch Rocks near Cape Meares. 641, 645, 660, 715, 772, 785, 800, 814, 834. Tres Marias, Islas (Rendezvous Islands), three islands in the present Calm Channel, B. C, where Galiano anchored July 16, 1792. In 1906 a small island then named "Mary," close to Cortes Island, was named Marina to honor the famous interpreter of Cortes. 816, 832. Treville, Punta de (Pt. Whitshed near the mouth of Copper River, Alaska), named by Arteaga in the early part of July, 1779. In Baker's Dictionary this is erroneously referred to as "Orovilla." Louis Rene Madeleine le Vasson de Latouche Treville was a French admiral, very active at this time and who died in 1804. Not mentioned in the narratives. 668, 835. Triangulo, Isla, the westernmost of Scott Islands, off Vancouver Island. The name sometimes appears on Spanish maps and it may be the origin of the present name for it, Triangle Island. 832. Trinidad, Bahia de la, Catoira's name for what was probably Bahia San Roque, although this is uncertain. It seems to be the same as the San Thome of Gallego's narrative of the same expedition. SpV, page 353. Trinidad, Cabo and Islas. These names are but translations of Cook's names for Cape Trinity at the south end of Kodiak Island, and Trinity Islands just south of it. See Trinity in List 1. 711, 772, 800, 829, 861, 862. Trinidad, Pto. de la (the Punta or Bahia de Trinidad). 2, 10. Trinidad [Trinidada, Trinda], Punta de la or Bahia de (Punta Tosco, Lower California), named by Ulloa after one of his ships December 1, 1539. It frequently appears on maps as a "Baia." Mercator adopted it and thus it spread into common use through the Ortelius maps of 1570. 64, 72, 75, 80, 82, 88, 94, 96, 97, 100, 102, 103, 105, 122, 132, 144a-c, 146, 147, 148, 155, 158, 163, 168, 174, 179, 182, 186, 194, 221, 230, 239, 253, 255, 258, 309, 332, 339, 344, 351, 352b, 389, 391, 398. Trinidad [Ysla de]. 21, 23, 38. Trinidat, Punta de la, a corruption of "Trinidad." 260. Trinita, C: della, and B. della, for "Punta de Trinidad." 352b. Trinite, B, C, or Pointe de la, for "Trinidad," Lower California. 129, 459, 460, 480, 486, 529. Trinite, Pt. de la. La Perouse's equivalent for Trinidad Bay, California. 837, 838, 839, 840, 845. Trinity Inlet, northwest Vancouver Island, probably the present Quatsino Sound. 744, 758a, 831. Trista, Costa, for "Costa Triste," in about 36J^°. 352c. Triste, Costa, a name on the Hondius Globe of 1600 and derivations in about 40J/2°- 216, 229, 239, 272, 287, 308, 339, 366, 391. Triste, Isla (Seal Rocks southwest of Hinchinbrook Island, Alaska). They are not shown on Cook's or Dixon's maps. 668, 669, 786, 834, 835, 861. Tristis, Ora, a Latinization of "Costa Triste" in about 35°. 348. Trois Soeurs, Les, a group of islands in about 31J/2°. 582. Trollope's River (perhaps Skidegate Inlet, Q. C. Islands), said to have been named by George Dixon May 24, 1788. However, Charles Duncan was there Obsolete Place Names 521 He therefore June 23, 1788, and uses this probably named it. 744, 758a. Trompa, Morro (Pt. Sur). The first appearance of this name occurs in the diary of Costanso of 1769-70. The scouting expedition sent south from Monterey- reported it, and two years later Miguel Pino in his derrotero also refers to it. The name never seems to have appeared on the maps. Trompa means a horn or trumpet, an allusion to the shape of the point which also looks like an island and is not. Tromperie [C. de la], French for the Spanish word engano and found on French maps as the name for the famous Cabo del Engafio. 480. Truchas, Rio de las. This nam. Portola expedition to some river the description is very vague. Il tember 21, 1769, and was so na: numerous trout found in the strei run from east to west. Later a found which ran to the east and was said to turn afterward to the north and unite with the Truchas. The directions of these streams do not coincide with the courses either of the Nacimiento or the San Antonio rivers which both flow to the south. It will be noticed that on all Spanish maps after this time the Truchas is shown flowing into the Pacific Ocean. 704, 711, 772, 785, 800, 825, 861, 862. Tscherikow Island. See Chirikof Island in List No. 1. Tschinkitane, Baie d was given by the or creek of which was reached Sep- led on account of lother stream was (Norfolk Sound, Alaska), Indiar 862. adopted by Marchand. 849, 850 (plan), Tschirikow, Cap (Cape Ommaney), at the south end of Baranof Island, Alaska. This name was bestowed August 7, 1786, by La Perouse in honor of the Russian navigator who he thought had first sighted land in this vicinity in 1741. La Perouse did not really apply the name to the cape but to the entrance in that vicinity, the present Chatham Strait. 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 861. Ttortugas, Cavo de, erro tugas, that is "turtles", is h in this neighborhood. 455. Tuchaios, Pr., in about 48 Tachaios." 348. Tuchano, a town shown on a river in the interior of New Albion, removed from New Mexico. 63, 75, 80, 82, 100, 113, 129, 132, 144a-c, 146, 147, 148, 155, 158, 163, 166, 169, 174, 175, 179, 181, 185, 186a, 186c, 189, 194, 230. Tuerta, La, said to be a small island in Bucareli Bay, but in all probability an error for "Muerte." for "Fortunas," as tor- ■dly applicable to a cape , Latin for "Costa de 1. Tula, Punta de (Pt. Fula), on Suemez Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska, just east of Punta de la Arboleda. Only found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 661, 662, 663, 843. Tulacayan, Punta, near north end of Suemez Island in the south part of Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Only- found on the maps of the 1779 expedition. 662. Tuoribus, Ro. de los, in about 2654°. 554. Turnagain Island (Fire Island), at the head of Cook Inlet, Alaska, named by Vancouver April 20, 1794. 857. Tutusi. This was the way the Spaniards spelled the name of the Indian chief who had been called "Tatooche" by John Meares in 1788. The name was usually applied to Tatoosh Island off Cape Flattery, Washington, but on the map of Martinez y Zayas of 1793 it appears as a punta for the present Cape Flattery. 818, 833, 861. Ucah, Port (Skincuttle Inlet, Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), named for an Indian chief. Thompson in his Geog. Diet, places it in 52° 25', south of Port Geyer and north of Port Sturgis. It may have been Juan Perez Sound. 811. Ucunas. Said by J. G. Kohl in Pac. R. R. Reports, Volume XII, 278, to be a name given by the Span- iards to the south shore of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. There is no authority for this. Uermeio, C. (San Lucas). 200b. Ullao, an island which so far as I know first appeared on the Molyneux Globe of 1592. It is plain that the word is erroneously written and should be Ulloa. Dahlgren, who considered that it was identical with the Alijos was inclined to believe that it had been discovered by Francisco de Ulloa, but I think this is highly doubtful. As Molyneux certainly had possession of some Spanish map made not long before 1592, it seems more likely that it had been discovered by some Philippine navigator named Ulloa. Molyneux located it in 240° 307 E long, and 21° N lat., but he has another of the same name in 30° 30' lat. and 240° 10' E long., obviously not the one which usually appeared on the maps, sometimes spelled "Hullao". 166. Ullao, ba., in about 2954°. 164, 166. Unalashka (Unalaska Island). 672. Ureta, Punta de, a small point just north of what is now known as Cape Suckling, Alaska. It is apparently the present Pt. Hey. Only found on maps of the 1779 expedition. 668, 669, 834, 835. ARTOGRAPHY OF THE NORTHWEST COAST OF AMERICA Valdes, Bocas de (Baynes Sound), on the east side of Vancouver Island, named after Antonio. Valdes y Bazan, the Spanish commander of the navy, by Narvaez in July, 1791. It appears from the map that it was discovered at the south end. 779, 784, 796. Valdes, Cabo (Cape Elizabeth, Alaska).. When Fidalgo reached this point in 1790 he tells us that the cape was known to the Spaniards as "Valdes" and he continued to refer to it under that name. It is possible that it might have been so named by Martinez in 1788. Valdes, Ensenada de (Prince William Sound, Alaska). 772. Valdes, Isla, at the entrance of Port Bazan, Alaska, so named by Caamafio July 18, 1792, in honor of Antonio Valdes y Bazan. 802. Valdes, Puerto de (Bull Harbor, Hope Island, Vancouver Island), named by Cayetano Valdes about August 26, 1792, after Antonio Valdes y Bazan. 816, 832. Valdes, Puerto (Port Chatham, north of Cape Elizabeth, Alaska). Fidalgo had this bay examined by his pilots in July, 1790, and named the port after Antonio Valdes y Bazan. It had already been named "Regla" by Arteaga in 1779. Valdes y Bazan, Rada de (Royal Roads at the entrance to Esquimault Harbor, Vancouver Island), named by Quimper when he took possession June 30, 1790, in honor of Antonio Valdes y Bazan, at that time Minister of Marine. 749, 750, 779. Vallado, Punta (Pt. Loma, California). The name had been used by Gonzalez Cabrera Bueno for this point, taken from the Ascension-Bolafios derrotero, and Vicente Vila in 1769 evidently borrowed it from him. Vallenas, C. de or Punta. See Balenas. 157b (as an alternative for C. California as in Gomara). 24. Vancouver, Point, on the Columbia River, now identified as Cottonwood Point. 854, 860. Vasquez, Farallones de, a group of rocks west of Cabo San Lazaro in much the same position as the Alijos. The latter are also shown on the map between these Farallones and the coast. I have no information regarding the naming of them. The Coast Pilot for 1920 states that a rock about ten feet high and 400 feet long was reported to have been seen in 1907 about twenty-seven miles nearly southwest of the Alijos, but such a rock would scarcely have been called "Farallones". 772. Velasco [Velas], Lac, forming part of Delisle's fantastic geography in about 64°. As the name is on an island it is difficult to say just what c allowed for the lake. 562, 566, 571, 572; 573, 585, 614, 677, 817. Ventera, La, a small island in the northeast part of San Alberto Bay, Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition, apparently now without any name. Ventera—a female innkeeper, hardly appropriate here. 661, 662, 663. Verde, Campo, the country inside Bodega Bay, California. Verde—green. 658. Verde, Punta, a wooded point discovered by Malaspina July 21, 1791, ten leagues east of Cape Suckling. It does not appear on his manuscript chart nor subsequent maps. It was supposed by Davidson to be the "Cape Riou" of Vancouver. Verde, Sierra, in about 57° 43'. It never appeared on subsequent maps. 786. Verde Soto, Islas de, a group of six small islands at the entrance to Cook Inlet, Alaska, the westernmost of the Barren Islands. The name appears on Camacho's chart of 1779 just west of his Islas de Langara. The name should probably be "Islas Ver- des de Soto", as this name is also found for the same islands. 668, 834, 835. Verdes de Soto y Langara, Islas, the same as the "Islas de Verde Soto". 772, 800. Vernaci, Bahia de or Brazo de (Knight Inlet on the British Columbia mainland). This was explored by Juan Vernaci, second in command of the Mexicana between July 31 and August 7, 1792, and named after him. 816, 832, 833, 861. Vertis, Islas. In the accounts of the expedition of 1788 there are several references to these islands of Cook which were those he named "Green Island" off the northwest side of Montague Island, in Alaska. The name is the Spanish way of spelling "Vertes" the French word for Cook's "Green" and was taken by Martinez from his French map of Cook's voyage. Viana, Ensenada de, an anchorage July 26, 1792, of the ships of the Galiano expedition, opposite the mouth of Loughborough Inlet, on Thurlow Island, B. C, named in honor of Francisco Xavier Viana, one of the officers of the Descubierta of the Malaspina expedition. It also appears as an "Ao." (ancladero) and a "Fondeadero". 816, 832, 833, 861. Vibora, La, a small island off the northeast point of St. Ignace Island in Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Not mentioned in the narratives of the 1779 expedition. Bibora on U. S. charts. Vibora—snake. 661, 662, 663* 719, 843. Obsolete Place Names 523 to Trocadero Bay ii tioned in the narra Viejo, Isla del, off the Bucareli Bay, Alaska, tives of the 1779 expedition. Viejo—old man, a name which perhaps it still bears on some charts. 661, 662, 663, 719, 843. Vien Venido, Puerto, near the mouth of Burke Channel, B. C. It seems to be a Spanish rendering of "Welcome", perhaps a Colnett name. 780. Vierges, Baye or Ance des, Sanson's equivalent for the "Baia de las Virgines". 360, 424, 469, 511, 582. Village Point. See Restoration Point ii Villaluenga, Punta de, the northwest the Bahia de la Cruz as shown on Malaspina's manu script chart on which it appeared in about 58° 05' Espinosa," however, in his table of latitudes on th northwest coast located it in 58° 13'. It was unquestionably Cape Spencer in 58° 12' at the northwest entrance to Cross Sound. The name does not appear on subsequent maps. 786. Villarva, [Villalva], Ensenada de (Crescent Bay on the south coast of the Strait of Juan de Fuca), a name on Lopez de Haro's maps of 1790. On Eliza's map 1791 and many others it is styled "Villalva". ] mention of it occurs in Quimper's diary, not even the bay itself. . 749, 750, 779, 833. Villaverde, Punta de, the west point of Cojo Anchorage near Pt. Conception, Cal., the name was no doubt given about August 1, 1782, in honor of R« Villaverde," the chaplain of the Favorita of the Martinez expedition. 684, 686b. Villavicencio, Cabo de, a cove on the south side of Nigei Island, Vancouver Island, impossible to id< tify exactly. Galiano anchored here and named it a Cola August 24, 1792, probably in honor of Juan Maria Villavicencio, a distinguished Spanish naval captain at the time. 816, 833. Ville connue des Hollandois, in the far northern portion of Nolin's map of 1708. 486. Vincent Island, the island at the entrance to Portlock Harbor, Alaska, the one apparently on which Cape Edward is located. In his chart of Portlock Harbor, Portlock calls it "Hogan's Island". 738, 744, 758a, 759, 831. Virgin Rocks, Hanna's name for the Sea Otter group ' at the eastern end of Queen Charlotte Sound. 722b, 854. Virgines, Las Once Mil, B., or Ensenada de, a name given to both the present San Quentin and Bahia San Quintin by Vizcaino about October 20, 1602, no doubt in honor of Santa Ursula and her companions whose feast is celebrated October 21. Under the name of "Virgines" only it appears on nearly all the maps, showing the results of Vizcaino's expedition. 236, 292, 295, 310, 314, 327, 330, 332, 350, 354, 374, 378, 382, 395, 405, 418, 434, 462, 558; 578, 608, 609, 613, 617, 622, 634, 649, 651, 659, 673, 681, 694, 715, 748b, 800, 825, 856, 860. Virgines, Punta de las, at the western extremity of the Ensenada de las Virgines, Lower California. 236, 861, 862. Visto, R., in about 42°. 164. Vitoria, Isla. An island said to have been reached by Cabrillo October 7, and named after one of his; ships. It is generally supposed to have been San. Clemente but I think this is an error; probably Santa-. Catalina appeared to be two islands. The name never- occurs afterward, except on the Andre Homem map. of 1559, and then apparently for San Clemente. 42. Vivorillas, Punta de las, the northern entrance to- Port Etches, Alaska, named by Arteaga no doubt during his stay there in 1779, and mentioned in Pantoja's; Vivorilla—small snake 665, 668. Vizcaino, Cabo, a name which first appears on Mala-- spina's chart of 1791. I have but little doubt that he.- gave the name to the point which is now known as Pt.. Gorda. He does not mention that fact in his narrative, but takes occasion to say in passing Mendocino thatt he thought that was the highest point Vizcaino had! reached. 785, 818, 861, 862. Volcano Mountain (Hiamna), on Cook Inlet, Alaska. 701, 732, 738, 759, 830, 857, 860, 861, 862. Walrisch Baay. The Dutch equivalent for Bahia de- las Ballenas. 608. Washington Islands (Que named by Robert Gray about May 21, 1789, i of George Washington. 811(mapof). West, River of the. See Fleuve de l'Ouest Whale Bay, on the north shor named August 4, 1786 by Jame White Island (Alcatraz Islar Bay). 748a. White's Point (Point of Shoals, in Norfolk Sound, Alaska, a few miles from Cape Edgecumbe), named' by Dixon after the mate of the Queen Charlotte, in. June, 1787. 735, 850. Whitsunday Bay (Izhut Bay), Afognak Island, Alaska, named by Capt. James Cook on Whitsunday, June 7, 1778. Sometimes "Whitsuntide". Vancouver said; it was the strait between Afognak and Kodiak islands,. Charlotte Islands),. e of Vancouver Island;. :s Strange. i San Francisco- J RTOGRAPHY OF THE NORTHWEST COAST OF AMERICA > doubt for o take charge that is Kuprianof Strait. 699, 701, 732, 738, 744, 758a. Whitsunday Cape (Pillar Point), Afognak Island, Alaska. Capt James Cook applied this name on Whitsunday, June 7, 1778. He located it in 58° 15' and 152° 36', seven minutes of latitude too high. 701, 738, 828, 830, 857, 860. Wilbye's Island, named by Portlock, j Wm. Wilby, who was aboard the vessel b of the colonization project. 740. WintHuysen, Boca de (Nanaimo Harbor on Van- nd), named in July, 1791, no doubt by honor of Francisco Javier de Winthuysen, a lieutenant-general in the Spanish naval service at the time, and who was killed in the battle of St. Vincent in 1797. 779, 833, 861. Wintuisen, Cabo e Islas de. Even with Caamafio's map of 1792 it is quite impossible to locate this point tely. The islands, judging from the latitude, lave been Goose Islands off the British Colum- d coast, near Queens Sound. They were named August 31 after Francisco Javier de Winthuysen. 801. Woodcock Point, northern entrance to McLeod's Harbor on the west side of Montague Island, Alaska. Named by Portlock about April 24, 1787, after Joseph Woodcock, one of the apprentices aboard the King George who was frequently sent ashore among the Indians as a hostage, but only shown on the chart. 743. Woody Point (Cape Cook, Vancouver Island). The name was given by Capt. James Cook about March 29, 1778. He only saw it at a distance and located it in about 50°. 696, 699, 722c, 736, 744, 758, 758a, 759, 814, 830, 831, 849, 854, 860. Xagnia, B: and C. de, in about 3754°, probably an -error for "Laguia". 352c. Xaguia, C. de, probably an error for "Laguia". 280. | Xptoval, abbreviation for "Cristobal". 462. Yelo, Punta del, just east of Punta de Arboleda, . Alaska. Owing to the extreme inaccuracy of this portion of Malaspina's map, it is impossible to identify it precisely. Yelo- Yerbabuena, Puerto i . (San Franci Bay). ntes, Los, a group of e Infantes". 651. Ynocentes, Islas (San Roque and Asuncion), a name on Cabot's map for these islands off the Lower California coast from which it appears that they must have been so named by Ulloa about December 28, 1539, the day of the Innocents, although it is possible that he passed them a day or two before. 2, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 26, 27, 29, 38, 43, 64. Yoctu, an Indian town where Santa Barbara, California, is now located. 685, 686a. York, Port (Inskip and Moore channels, Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands), in 52° 30'. 811. Young Fredericks [Island], on the west coast of Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, named by Joseph Ingraham for his nephew. The identification is not certain, but it was probably the present Hippa Island. 811. Ysla Descubierta por el Padre Consag, an island in about 29° 45'. The reference no doubt is to the expedition of Consag to this coast in May, 1751, or to his second one of 1753. I have seen no reference to his discovery of any islands but as his latitudes were evidently much too high, the island may have been San Geronimo. It appears to be too. large for San Martin. 612. Ysla que descubrio el Marques del Valle. 5. Zaguey, probably an error for "Laguia". 462, 511. Zapato, a name given by Martinez in 1788 to the pass between Akutan and Unimak islands, Alaska, probably from its shape. It does not appear on any map. Zapato—shoe. Zayas 6 Plies, Islas. No mention of this name occurs in any account of the Spanish exploring expeditions on the Alaska coast but it is found just off the south end of the Peninsula of Alaska on Bodega's map of 1791 and as "Zayas" only on his of 1792. On the Galiano map of 1802 they are called "Islas des Plies". They must have been named after Juan Martinez y Zayas, one of the Spanish pilots in the 1788 expedition, and occupy the position on the map of Sannak Island. "Plies" was taken from the French Cook map where it appeared added to "Halibut", probably a reference to the rolling character of the land. 772, 829, 861. Zayas or Sayas, Isla de (Pender Island, Vancouver Island, B. C), named probably after Juan Martinez y Zayas, a pilot on the coast, by Pantoja June 15, 1791. 784, 796. Zayas, Punta de (Ferrer Point, the west end of Nootka Island, Vancouver Island). 792. Obsolete Place Names 525 Zeballos, Punta de (southeast entrance to Bute In- present Pt. Roberts. Feliz de Cepeda went to Nootka let), probably named after Ciriaco Ceballos, a cap- with Bodega in 1792 and he may have been in Mexico tain in the royal navy and a distinguished member of in 1791, but the name was a rather common one. 779, the Malaspina expedition. In the text of the voyage 784, 796. it is referred to as "Isla Ceballos". 832, 833, 861. Zepeda, Punta de (Pt. Roberts, Washington). 833. Zepeda, Isla de, the southern part of the peninsula Zuniga, Pt., Lower California, a name given by Van- west of Boundary Bay, Washington. The name was couver December 13, 1793, after Jose de Zufiiga to a given about July 15, 1791, by Narvaez under the im- point which he says was a few miles north of Pt. Five pression that it was an island. It was changed to Hummocks. From his description it appears to be "Punta de Zepeda" in 1792 by Galiano. This was the what is now known as Southwest Hill. 856. *--% Bibliography Academy of Pacific Coast History: Publications (1910-14). 3 vols. Berkeley (Calif). Nos. 618, 625. Account of the Spanish Settlements in America. Edinburgh, 1762. No. 600. Acosta, Joseph de—Wytfliet, Cornelius. Geogra- phische und historische Beschreibung der iiberauss grossen Landtschafft America. Cologne, 1598. Nos. 188-191. A German translation of Acosta's Historia natural de las Indias with Wytfliet maps. Alcedo, (A.) 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Washington, 1906. The first edition was published in 1902, as Bull. No. 187 of the U. S. Geological Survey. Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of California. 7 vols. San Francisco, 1884-1890. —History of the Northwest Coast. 2 vols. S. F., 1886. Nos. 759, 852. —History of Alaska. S. F., 1886. —History of the North Mexican States and Texas. S. F., 1884, 1889. Barlow, S. L. M. Catalogue of American Library. Sale, February 3, etc., 1890. Nos. VII, XI. Barrington, Daines. Miscellanies. London, 1781. No. 674. Beans, George H. A large world map dated 1569 sold at the Sign of the Pyramid in Venice by Joan Franciscus Camotius now in the George H. Beans Library. Philadelphia, 1933. No. 74. Beazley, C. Raymond. "Globe of 1593," Geographical Journal, XXIII, April, 1904, 496-98. No. 173. Belleforest, Fransois de. L'histoire universelle du monde . . . Paris, 1570. No. 100. Bellin, J. Nicolas. Hydrographie Frangoise. Paris, 1727. Bellin in his Introduction to Le Petit Atlas Maritime states that the Hydrographie was first published in this year. —The same, 1737. 40 double-page maps. —The same, 1755-65. 2 vols. Vol. II contains the maps of America. Nos. 543, 582-3, 606. No text with any of the editions. —Le petit atlas maritime. 5 vols. Paris, 1764. Nos. 601-2. —Observations sur la construction de la Carte des Mers . . . Paris, 1742. No. 543. —Remarques sur la carte de l'Amerique Septentrionale, comprise entre le 28e et le 72e degre, de latitude, avec une description geographique de ses parties. Paris, M. DCC. LV. R.TOGRAPHY OF THE NORTHWEST COAST OF AMERICA —Remarques sur les cartes, in Charlevoix Histoire. Vol. III. No. 544. Bellio, Vittore. "Notizia delle piu antiche carte geografiche che si trovano in Italia riguardanti 1'America," Raccolta Colombiana, II Parte IV, 103- 221, 7 pis. Roma, 1892 (also issued separately.) No. 43. Berry, William. [Atlas containing thirty-three maps.] [London, 1680-89.] These maps taken from Sanson's were also issued separately. Nos. 417-18. Best, George. A trve discovrse of the late voyages of discouerie for the finding of a passage to Cathaya by the northweast vnder the conduct of Martin Frobisher Generall. London, 1578. Rep. by the Hakluyt Soc. 1867, ed. by Richard Col linson. No. 112. Bion, Nicolas. L'usage des globes celeste et terrestre. Paris, 1717. Nos. 492-3. Bishop, R. P. "Lessons of the Gilbert map." graphical Journal, LXXII, September, 1928, 237-43. Blaeu, Willem Janszoon. Atlantis Appendix sive pars altera. Amsterdam, 1630. (Without text.) N< 311-12. —Appendix Theatri A Ortelii et Atlantis G. Men toris. Amsterdam, 1634. (With text on back of maps.) Nos. 311-12. —Novus Atlas, das ist Abbildung und Beschreibung, Amsterdam, 1634. Nos. 311-12, 320. —Theatrum orbis terrarum sive novus atlas. 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1635. (Also issued in Dutch, French, and German.) Nos. 311-12, 320. —Theatrum ... 3 vols. Amsterdam, 1638-40. (Also issued in Dutch, German, and French.) Nos. 311-12. —Theatrum ... 4 vols. Amsterdam, 1640-45. (Also issued in Dutch, German, and French.) Nos. 311-12, 324. —Theatrum ... 5 vols. Amsterdam, 1648-54. (Also issued in German and French.) Nos. 311-12, 324. —Theatrum ... 6 vols. Amsterdam, 1649-54. (Also issued in Dutch, German, and French.) —Atlas Major sive cosmographiae Blaviana. 11 vols. Amsterdam, 1662. 9 vols. Dutch and German; 12 vols. French; 10 vols. Spanish; with various titles: Grooten Atlas; Geographia Blaviana; Grand Atlas; and Atlas Mayor. Nos. 311-12, 367, 389, 391. After 1638 when Blaeu died, the atlases were usually issued by his sons Guillaume and Jean. The dates of the French, German, and Dutch editions frequently vary. Blagrave, John. Astrolabium Uranicum Generale. A necessary and pleasant solace and recreation for nauigators in their long Iorneying. London, 1596. No. 181. Blazquez, Antonio. Mapas antiguos adquiridos por la Sociedad Bilbaina y un mapa de Juan Oliva, de 1591. Madrid, 1918. It contains a list of maps made by the Olives family. Blome, Richard. A geographical description of the four parts of the world taken from the notes and workes of the famous Monsieur Sanson . . . and other eminent travellers and authors. London, 1670. No. 400. —Cosmography and geography in two parts. London, 1682. No. 419. Blundeville, [Thomas] M. Blundevtlle. His exercises, containing sixe treatises . . . London, 1594. Nos. 166, 167. Bodega y Quadra, Don Juan Francisco de la. Navegacion hecha por . . . Theniente de Fragata de la Real Armada y Comandante de la goleta Sonora a los descubrimientos de las mares y Costa Septentrional de California, (copy). 3 maps. Nos. 642-4. MS in Archivo Historico Nacional, Madrid. Original in AGM Calif. 324 (?) Boisseau, Jean. Tresor des cartes geographiques. Paris (?) 1643. No. 341. Boit, John. "Log of the Columbia," Proceedings Mass. Hist. Soc, Vol. 53, 1919. Extracts from this in Quarterly Washington Hist. Soc, January, 1921. MS in Mass. Hist. Soc. Bolanos-Ascension. Derrotero. MS in BN, Mad (Translated in W SpV, Appendix "VTI.) Bolton, Dr. Herbert Eugene, ed. Spanish Exploration in the Southwest. New York, 1916. —Kino's historical memoir of Pimeria Alta. 2 vols. Cleveland, 1919. No. 472. —Historical memoirs of New California by Fray Francisco Palou. 4 vols. Berkeley, 1926. Nos. 618, 625, 628, 640, 645, 647, 657. —Anza's California expeditions. 5 vols. Berkeley, 1930. Nos. 628, 640, 655, 658. —Rim of Christendom. A Biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino. N. Y., 1936. Nos. 422, 462, 472. Bordone, Benedetto di. Libro di Benedetto Bordone. Venice, 1528. No. X. Botero, Giovanni. Relationi universali, nella quale si contiene la descrittioni di tutta la terra ... 3 parts. Brescia, 1595. No. 175. —Mundus imperiorum. (German ed.) Ursel, 1602. Nos. 230, 234. —Relaciones universales del mundo. Valladolid, 1603. No. 235. —Relations of the most famous kingedomes . . . London, 1630. No. 304. According to Henry Stevens this work was first issued in Rome in 1592-3 and suppressed. There is an edition of Venice, 1592, with the four maps found in all later editions. Bowles, Carrington. New pocket map of the discoveries. London, 1780. No. 597. Brevoort, J. Carson. Verrazano the Navigator. New York, 1874. No. 13. Briggs, Henry. A Treatise of the Northwest Passage to the South Sea through the Continent of Virginia and by Fretum Hudson. Pp. 45-50 of A Treatise of the declaration of the state of the colony and affairs in Virginia. London, 1622. Reprinted with some changes in Purchas' Pilgrimes. London, 1625. No. 295. Brouckner, Isaac. Nouvel atlas de marine compose d'une carte generale et des cartes particulieres qui represent le globe terrestre jusqu'au 82 degre du cote du nord. Berlin, 1749. Nos. 563-4. Broughton, Hugh. A Concent of Scripture. London, 1590. No. 160. Bry, Theodore de. Americae pars sexta. Frankfort, 1596. No. 182. —Americae Pars VIII. Frankfort, 1599. No. 202. Buache, .Philippe. Considerations geographiques et physiques sur les nouvelles decouvertes au Nord de la grande Mer, appellee vulgairement la Mer du Sud. Paris, 1753. Nos. 572-7, 580, 675 (n). —Considerations geographiques. Paris, 1781. No. 677. —Objets a considerer sur un memoire qu'il avoit appris qu'on se proposoit de presenter a l'Academie contre la relation de l'Amiral de Fonte. 12°. Paris, 1753. —Expose des decouvertes au nord de la grande mer soit dans le nord est de l'Asie, soit dans le nord ouest de l'Amerique entre le 160 degres de longitude le 287 depuis le 43 de latitude Septentrionale jusqu'au 80. At the end of the Considerations Geographiques published by Buache in 1753-4 were three unnumbered pages with this title. It is here expanded to eight pages but the maps published with it are the same as those issued with the Considerations. For what reason Buache reissued it or when is unknown to me, nor have I been able to compare the text with the original to see if any changes were made. Buonanno, G. I due rarissimi globi di Mercatore nella Biblioteca Governativa di Cremona. Notizia. Cremona, 1890. No. XXVII. Burney, James. A Chronological History of the Discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean. 5 vols. London, 1803-17. Burriel, Andres Marcos. See Venegas Noticia. Caamano, Jacinto. Diario de . . . of his voyage to Nootka in the Princesa and return, leaving San Bias April 12, 1790-91. Nos. 773-8. MS in AGM, Mexico, Hist. 69. Caamano includes a list of the occurrences in Nootka from July 12 to the day of his departure March 9 or 10, 1791. —Extracto del Diario de las navegaciones, explora- ciones, y descubrimientos hechos en la America Septentrional por Don Jacinto Caamafio . . . Comandante de la fragata Aranzazu, desde el Puerto de Sn. Bias, de a donde salio en 20 de Marzo de 1792. Nos. 801-8. MS in AGM, Mexico, Hist 71. The maps seem to have been made by Pantoja, Caamafio's first pilot Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nunez. La Relacion que dio. Zamora, 1542. Republished in Valladolid in 1555. Cabrillo, Juan Rodriguez. Navegacion del Mar del Sur al Norte. MS, AGI, 1-1-1/20 R 23 (Facsimile and translation in W SpV.) First published by Buckingham Smith in his Coleccion in 1867. California Historical Society, Quarterly. Nos. 1-5, 8. 10, 24, 35, 37, 42, 63, 69, 236, 295, 318, 327, 350, 641, 678, 686b, 688, 818, 819, 824. Caraci, Giuseppe. "Catalogo dell mostra di carte, di manoscritti e di stampe d'interesse geografico fatta presso il R. Archivio di Stato di Firenze," Atti dell' VIII Congr. Geogr. Ital. 1921, HI, 94-139. Firenze, 1922. No. 219. 529 —"Cimeli cartografici renze, I," La Bibliofilia, XXV, (1923), 229-39, II-IX ibid, XXVI (1924), 233-47; XXVII (1925), 46-60; XXVIII (1926), 31-50. •—"Di alcune antiche carte nautiche olandese recente- mente retrovate," L'Universo, Anno VI, No. 10 (1925). No. 253. —Tabulae geographicae vetustiores in Italia adser- vatae. Vols. I-III, Firenze, 1926-32. Nos. 21, 30, 74, 83, 92, 98, 126, 219. —"Avanzi di una preziosa raccolta di carte geo- grafiche a stampa dei seccoli XVI e XVII," La Bibliofilia, XXIX, (1927-28), 178-92. Nos. 78, 98, 159. —-"Di due sconosciute raccolte di carte cinquecen- teschi," Riv. Geogr. Ital., XXX. No. 159. Carrasco y Guisasola, Francisco. Documentos re- ferentes al reconocimiento de las costas de las Californias desde el Cabo de San Lucas al de Mendocino, recopilados en el Archivo de Indias. Madrid, 1882. Castellani, Carlo. Catalogo ragionato delle piu rare o piu importanti opere geografiche a stampa che si conservano nella Biblioteca del Collegio Romano. Roma, 1876. Nos. XXXIII, 73. Catalogo: Exposigao de Cartographia Nacional (1903-4). Lisboa, 1904. Nos. XXII, 88, 96. Cavo, P. Andres. Historia de los tres siglos de Mexico. Mexico 1836-38. 4 vols. Edited by Carlos Maria de Bustamante, who added two supplements constituting Tomos HI and IV. Ceballos, Ciriaco. Disertaciones sobre la navegacion a las Indias Occidentales. Isla de Leon, 1798. Cermeno, Sebastian Rodriguez. Declarations and Diario. MSS, AGI 58-2-12 (Facsimile and translation in W SpV.) The extract from the Diario is in the Calif. Hist Soc. Quarterly for April, 1924. Chappe d'Auteroche, M. Voyage en California pour l'observation du passage de Venus sur le disque du soleil, le 3 Juin, 1769. Paris, 1772. Translated into English in 1778. The author had died and this was edited by Cassini. Charlevoix, Francois Xavier de. Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France. 3 vols Paris, 1744. No. 544. Chatel, Eugene. "Memoirs lus a Sorbonne March 30-April 1, 1864," Archaeologiae. Paris, 1865. No. 212. Chatelaine, Henri Abraham. Atlas historique. 7 vols. Amsterdam, 1705-20. Vol. 6, 1719. No. 511. Christy, Miller! The Silver Map of the World. London, 1900. No. 149. Clavigero, Francisco Javier. Storia della California. Venice, 1789. No. 716. Cluny, Alexander. The American Traveller. London, 1769. Nos. 616, 637 (10). Codazzi, Angiolina. "Di un atlante nautico di Giovanni Martines," L'Universo Anno III, Num. 12 (Decembre, 1922). No. 59. Coleccion de documentos ineditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista y colonizacion de las IS Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Collinson, Rear-Admiral Richard. The Three Voyages of Martin Frobisher, in search of a passage to ' Gathaia and India by the North-West, A. D. 1576-8. .'Reprinted from the First Edition of Hakluyt's Voyages. London. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. M.DCCC.LXVII. Colvin, Sidney. Early engravers and engraving in England. London, 1905. No. 269. Cook, James. A voyage to the Pacific Ocean ... 4°, 3 vols., and atlas. London, 1784. [The official edition]. Nos. 696-99, 701. —A journal of a voyage around the world. London, 1781. The anonymous account and the first to be . published. No. 675. —Troisieme voyage de Cook. Paris, 1783 (translated from the 1781 edition). No. 690. —Troisieme voyage de Cook. 3 vols. Paris, 1785 (translated from, the official English edition of 1784.) Cooke, Edward. A voyage to the South Sea. 2 vols. London, 1712. No. 499, Coote, Charles Henry, ed. The Voyages of John Davis. London, The Hakluyt Society, 1880. See also Frederick Muller & Co. Copia de una Carta Venida de Sevilla a Miguel Salvador de Valencia. Barcelona 1566. . (Translated in W SpV, Appendix VI.) Coppa da Isola, Pietro. Portolano. Venice, 1528- No. XL Coronelli, Vincenzo Maria. Atlante. Veneto. Venice, 1690; Vol.'II, 1693. Nos. 420, 434-6. —Epitome Cosmografica. Venice, 1693. Corte Beschryvinghe van die seer heerlucke voy- acie, die Capiteyn Draeck inde Zvydersche Zee, ende van daer voorts routs om den geheelen The title to the Dutch text pasted on No. 176. Cortes, Martin. Breve compendio de la sphera y de la arte de navegar. Sevilla, 1551 (and later editions). No. 139. Cortesao, Armando. Cartografia e cartografos Portugueses dos seculos XV e XVI. 2 vols. Lisbon, 1935. Nos. XII, XXXII, XXXVII, 30, 38, 40, 42, 59, 64, 70, 71-2, 88, 90, 96-7, 103, 111, 115-16, 117, 121, 122, 132, 137, 144. Costa, Benjamin Franklin de. "The globe.of Ulpius," The magazine of American history, III, part 1, 1879, 17-35. (Reproduction of the Ulpius globe.) No. 6. —Verrazano the Explorer. New York, 1880. No. 6. Costanso, Miguel. Diario del viage de tierra hecho al norte de la California . . . al mando del gover* nador . . . Don Gaspar de Portola. - MS, signed by Costanso, San Di of A of Pac. ;t Hist -, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1911, with rep roduction of No. 625. —Diario his orico d e los viages de mar, y tierra hechos al no rte de ! a California. Mexico, October 24, 1770. Translated by Adolf van Hemert-Engert and published in Pub. of Academy of Pac. Coast History, Vol. I, No. 4, 1910. —An historical journal of the expeditions by sea and land to the north of California . . . Translated by William Reveley and published by Alexander Dalrymple. London, 1790. Nos. 718, 720, 747-8. Coues, Elliott. On the Trail of a Spanish pioneer . . . Francisco Garces. New York, 1900. No. 658. Covens, Jean and Mortier, Corneille. Atlas Nou- veaux contenant toutes les parties du monde (of Delisle). 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1730. Also 2 vols, and 66 maps, 1733; also with 116 maps c. 1741; also undated in 1 vol. with an "Introduction a la geographic" by Sanson. No. 304. Preface to this was written by Pierre Moulart and must be quite late as events of 1739 are shown and there is even a map dated 1774. Most of the maps are Delisle maps but several are by Visscher. Crino, Sebastiano. Portolani manoscritti e carte da navigare compilati per la Marina Medicea. II Le carte da navigare conservate nel Museo degli stru- mente antichi di Firenze e la carta di Lopo Homem posseduta del Duca Salviati di Migliarino (Pisa). [Supplemento al fascicolo della Rivista Marittima, X, Marzo.] Firenze, 1932. No. 30. Dahlgren, Erik Wilhelm. Map of the world by the Spanish cosmographer Alonso de Santa Cruz, 1542. Stockholm, 1892. No. 5. —Were the Hawaiian Islands visited by the Spaniards before their discovery by Captain Cook in 1778? Stockholm, 1916, and Uppsala, 1917. Nos. 81, 82, 156, 174, 224, 226, 255, 292, 309, 344, 429, 461, 502, 504, 509, 527, 558, 622. Dall, William H. Alaska Coast Pilot. Part I. Coast from Dixon Entrance to Yakutat Bay. Washington, 1883. Mr. Dall was assisted by Mr. Marcus Baker. Daly, Charles. "On the early history of cartography, or what we know of maps and map-making before the time of Mercator," Bull. Am. Geog. Soc, 1879. No. XXI. Dampier, William. A new voyage round the world. London, 1697. Nos. 450-1. Davidson, George. Directory for the Pacific Coast of the United States, Report of the Superintendent of the Coast Survey. Washington, 1859. —Directory for the Pacific Coast of the United States, Report . . . etc. Washington, 1862. —Report of Assistant George Davidson relative to the resources and the coast features of Alaska territory. Report . . . etc. Washington, 1869. —Pacific Coast, Coast Pilot of Alaska. (First part) Washington, 1869. —Coast Pilot of California, Oregon, and Washington Territory. Washington, 1869. —Pacific Coast Pilot. Alaska (Part I). Washington, 1883. —An examination of some of the early voyages of discovery and exploration on the northwest coast of America from 1539-1603. Report of U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. Washington, 1887. (Separately as) —Methods and Results, Voyages of discovery and exploration 1539 to 1603 on the northwest coast of America. Washington, 1887. (Appendix No. 7 to the Report for 1886 of the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.) —Pacific Coast. Coast Pilot of Calif., Oregon and Washington. 4th ed. Washington, 1889. —Identification of Sir Francis Drake's Anchorage on the coast of California in the year 1579. Calif. Hist. Soc, 1890. Nos. 176, 302, 350, 352d (part), 747, 748. —The Tracks and Landfalls of Bering and Chirikof .on the northwest coast. San Francisco, 1901. —The Alaska Boundary. San Francisco, 1903. —The Glaciers of Alaska, that are shown on Russian .charts or mentioned in older narratives. San Francisco, 1904. —Francis Drake on the northwest coast of America. The Golden Hinde did not enter the bay of San Francisco. San Francisco, 1908. Davis, John. The Worldes Hydrographical Discrip- tion. London, 1595. Davity, Pierre. Les Etats ou empires du monde. Frankfurt, 1638. Lyons, 1659. No. 329. Dawson, Samuel Edward. "The Line of Demarcation of Pope Alexander VI in A. D. 1493 and that of the Treaty of Tordesillas in A. D. 1494," Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section II, 1899. No, VII. Dee, John. General and rare memorials pertayning to the perfect arte of navigation annexed to the paradoxal oumpas, in playne: now first published 24 yeres after the first invention thereof. [At the end] finished 1576, August. London, 1577. Delisle, Guillaume. Lettre a M. Cassini sur l'em- bouchere de la riviere de Mississippi. Tome III. Jtecueil de voyages au Nord. Amsterdam, 1715, pp. 257-67 (about No. 459). —Lettre touchant la Californie. Id. pp. 268-77. Delisle, J. N- Atlas russien, contenant une carte generale et 19 cartes particulieres de tout PEmpire de Russie et des pays limitrophes. Petropoli, 1745. (Published by the Imperial Academy of Sciences.) Map 19 only shows the Aleutian Islands and the extreme point of Alaska. —Explication de la carte des nouvelles decouvertes au nord de la Mer du Sud; . . . Paris, MDCCLII. .No. 566. „, . , , .—Nouvelles cartes des decouvertes de Fonte, et autres r Anglois, Hollandoi Mers Septentriona xomprend ... 465 (n), 568-71. Derrotero Espagnols, Portugais, Frangois & Russes, dans les , avec leur explication: qui ris, M.DCC.LIIL Nos. 357 (n), el Sur. No. 455. tAPHY 531 Derrotero Genl. del Mar del Sur. Desde las Californias hasta los Estrechos de Magallanes y San 149 maps. In a vignette: Panama, anno de 1669. Dedicated to La Soverana Reyna de los Angeles y de los hombres Maria Madre de Dios y Senora Nuestra, Norte, luz y guia del Arte Nautica. The binding is old English. No. 398. In the B. M. there are two manuscripts in the Sloane collection, Nos. 239 and 44, the first a book of Spanish charts of the sea coasts of New Spain, Peru, and Chile, and the second a copy of the former or a smaller one made by Bart Sharp and dedicated to Charles II. No. 239 is very likely the one ■' San Rosario in July, 1681. This derrotero s undoubtedly the o 3 by Hier MS ii the e> Heal 1 Descripcion Geographico-Historica de la California, y Tierras situadas al Nord-Ouest de la America hasta el Estrecho de Anian, segun las ultimas observaciones, y de las Islas de Anadir, Eleuteras, y de Bering. No. 768. MS o) Desimoni, Cornelio. "Elenco di carte ed atlanti nautici di autore Genovese," Giornale ligustico, II, (1875), 41-71. —"Intorno ai cartografi italiani e ai loro lavori manoscritti e specialmente nautici," Appunti e questions Roma, 1877. Discovery (the) of New Britaine. London, 1651. No. 363. Dixon, George. A voyage round the world; but more particularly to the North-west coast of America. London, 1789. Nos. 732-5. Dobbs, Arthur. An account of the countries adjoining to Hudson's Bay, in the North-West part of America: . . . London: M.DCC.XLIV. No. 549. Documentos para la historia de Mexico. Mexico, 1853-7. Doncker, Hendrick. De zee-atlas ofte water-waereld. Amsterdam, 1660-1. The same, 1665, 1666, and 1672, with 50 maps mostly undated but one of 1664. Nos. 379, 382, 407. Doyle, William. Some account of the British dominions beyond the Atlantic. London [1770]. No. 621. Drach, FRANgois. Le voyage curieux faict autour du monde. Paris, 1641. No. 345. A re-issue of the edition of 1627 with some changes and a map. The account was translated from the "Famous voyage" published by Hakluyt in 1589. [Drage, Theodore Swaine.] An account of a voyage for the discovery of a North-West Passage by Hudson's Streights. 2 vols., London, 1748-9. No. 562. Drapeyron,. M. Ludovic. Les Deux Buache. Paris, e 17th c 532 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America Du Halde, Father J. B. Description geographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'Empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise. 4 vols. Paris, 1735. Contains the first map of Bering's first voyage. Dunn, Samuel. Geography. London, 1781. No. 679. Duro. See Fernandez Duro. Du Val, Pierre. Cartes de geographie les plus nouvelles. Paris, 1684. Nos. 424-5. Issued by Mile. Du Val, daughter of the author. Eden, Richard. The Decades of the newe worlde or west India. London, 1555, also 1577, and 1612. Edwards, Francis, Ltd. London. Cat. N. S. 3(30). No. 279. Eldredge, Zoeth S. The March of Portola and the discovery of the Bay of San Francisco [and] The Log of the San Carlos and original documents translated and annotated by E. J. Molera. San Francisco, 1909. No. 640. Eliza, Francisco de. Extracto de la Navegacion . . . in el afio de 1791. (Translated in W SpE.) —:Extracto de lo Acaecido en la Navegacion echa en el Vergantin del Rey nombrado el Acttibo . . . Dated Nov. 4, 1793. (Translated and published in W "Last Spanish Exploration.") Ellis, Henry. A voyage to Hudson's Bay by the Dobbs Galley and California. London, 1748. No. 561. Ellis, William. An authentic narrative of a voyage performed by Captain Cook and Captain Clerke . . . during the years 1776-80 in search of a N. W. passage between the continents of Asia and America. 2 vols. London, 1782. (with one map). Engel, Samuel. Memoires et observations geographiques . . . Lausanne, 1765. Nos. 603, 604. —Extraits raisonnes des voyages faits dans les parties septentrionales de l'Asie et de l'Amerique, ou nouvelles preuves de la possibility d'un passage aux Indes par le Nord. Lausanne, 1779. Errera, Carlo. "Atlanti e carte nautiche del secolo XIV al XVII, conservati nelle biblioteche publiche e private di Milano," Riv. geog. Ital., Ill (1896), 90- 97, 388-99, 520-27. No. XXII. —[Description of the Olives map of 1582.] Riv. geog. ital., 1908, 238-9. No. 135. Espinosa, Rodrigo de la Isla. Derrotero. MS, AGI 1-1-1/23 (Facsimile and partly translated in W SpV.) Espinosa y Tello, Jose. Memorias sobre las observaciones astronomicas hechas por los navegantes Es- panoles en distintos lugares del globo; las quales han servido de fundamento para la formacion de las cartas de marear publicadas por la direccion de trabajos hydrograficos de Madrid. 2 vols. Madrid, Evans, R. S. and Henshaw, H. W. [Translation of the Cabrillo Navegacion] in U. S. Geographical Survey, Vol. VII, 1879. Appendix to Part I. Face, Robert. Cosmography or a description of the whole world. London, 1658. No. 376. Fer, Nicolas de. L'atlas curieux. 5 parts. Paris, 1700-1704. No. 462. —Cartes et descriptions generates et particuliere* pour l'intelligence des affaires du temps au sujet de la succession de la Couronne d'Espagne en Europe, en Asie, Afrique, et Amerique. Paris, 1701. Second! ed., 1706. —Introduction a la geographie. Paris, 1708, again in 1709. Fernandez Duro, Cesareo. Armada Espafiola. 9 vols. Madrid, 1895-1903. —Area de Noe. Madrid, 1881. Nos. 72, 111, 121, 144. —[Articles on maps in the] Bol. Soc. Geog. Madrid, Vol. VII, 253; XI, 334; XII, 80, 153, 445; XV, III, 134, 144; XVII, 230; [and] Bol. Acad, de la Hist., Vols. XII, XIII, and XV. Fernandez de Ladrillero, Juan. Deposition in Guadalajara, 1574. MS (copy) in DH, Madrid. Fernandez de Navarrete, Martin. Relacion del viage hecho por las goletas Sutil y Mexicana en el afio de 1792. Fernandez de Navarrete wrote the Introduction to this book. —"Examen Historico-Critico de los viajes y descubri- mientos apocrifos del Capitan Lorenzo Ferrer Maldonado, de Juan de Fuca y del Almirante Bartolome de Fonte." Documentos ineditos para la historia de Espana, XV. Madrid, 1849. Doc. No. 8 contains Caamafio's account of his expedition of —Biblioteca Maritima Espafiola. 2 vols. Madrid, 1851. Ferrer Maldonado, Lorenzo. Relacion del descub- rimiento del estrecho de Anian que hice yo el Capitan Lorenzo Ferrer Maldonado. 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Nos. 245-6. —The same, Amsterdam, 1623. (This was published by Henry Hondius, Jodocus having died in 1611.) Nos. 245-6. —Gerardi Mercatoris et I. Hondii atlas ... 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1633, also in German and Latin. Nos. 147, 245-6, 308, 313-15. —The same. 3 vols. Amsterdam, 1639, published by Henry Hondius. Nos. 308, 313-15, 330-1. published by his v, Joan s Jan —Historia Mundi. London, 1635. (A translation by W. Saltonstall.) Nos. 322-3. —Atlas or a Geographic Description of the regions, countries, and kingdomes of the world . . . (Translated by Henry Hexham. Printed by Henry Hondius and John Johnson. 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1636.) Nos. 308, 313, 315, 331. This contains the Amsterdam plates. Honter, Johannes. Rudimenta cosmographica. Kron- stadt, 1542. The first edition with fourteen maps—really the first printed atlas with modern maps. It contains the Universalis cosmographia. —Also Tiguri [Zurich], 1546, and Basle, 1561, with a new title. No. 51. Hood, D. The use of both the globes, celestial and terrestrial, most plainly delivered in form of a dialogue. London, 1592. No. 166. Hoskins, John. The narrative of a voyage to the Northwest Coast of America and China on trade and discoveries by—Performed in the Ship Columbia Rediviva, 1791-93. MS in Mass. Hist. Soc. (Transcript in PA, Victoria.) Howay, F. W. ed. The Dixon-Meares Controversy. Toronto, 1929. Nos. 722, 746, 759. —Zimmermann's Captain Cook. Toronto, 1930. No. 675. Hues, Robert. Tractatus de Globis. London, 1593. No. 166. Reprinted with notes by C. R. Markham, Hakluyt Society, 1889. No. 166. Another edition probably printed in Heidelberg in 1613 or 1617, contains a list of longitudes and latitudes. Republished in the Hakluyt Society edition. Humboldt, Alexander von. Essai politique sur le Royaume de la Nouvelle Espagne. 2 vols, and atlas. Paris, 1808-11. Nos. 658, 678. Humphreys, Arthur L. Old decorative maps and charts. London, 1926. Nos. 80, 311. Inga, Athanasius. 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London, 1761. Nos. 591, 594-7. —The Great probability of a Northwest Passage. London, 1768. Nos. 525, 614, 637(8). Probably written by Theodore Swaine Drage. —The American Atlas: or a geographical description ■ of the whole continent of America. London, 1775, 1776. No. 649. Jefferys died in 1778 and was succeeded by William Faden who had been previously associated with him. R, Thomas. A map of the whole world or the orb terrestrial. London, 1668. (Re-issued in 1676.) No. 395. ode, Cornelis de. Speculum orbis terrae. Antwerp, 1593. Nos. 169-71. ode, Gerard de. Speculum orbis terrarum. Antwerp, 1578. Nos. 113, 114. Tomard, Edme FRANgois. Les monuments de la geographie. Paris, 1854-62. Nos. 10, 75. Fifty maps, not all in fascimile as asserted. onge, J. K. J. de. Opkomst van het nederlandsch gezag in Oost-Indie. The Hague, 1862. No. 141. onghe, Clement de. Tabula atlantis. Amsterdam, 1661. (No text.) Nos. 387, 392. Iournal des Scavans. Tome 164 etc. December, 1752. Review of Carte of Delisle, p. 500; Letter of M. de Guignes about Fousang and Kaempfer's book, p. 513. Nov., 1773. No. 677. Kaempfer, Engelbertus. The History of Japan. London, 1727. Nos. 596, 614. Karl and Faber. Catalogue. Auction VI, September 20, 1932. No. 84. Karpinski, Louis Charles. Historical atlas of the Great Lakes and Michigan. Lansing, 1931. Nos. 82, 145, 146, 295. Kepler, Joannes. Tabulae Rudolphinae quibus astro- nomicae scientiae restauratio continentur a . . - Tychone animo concepta . . . Ulm and Nuremberg, 1627-30. No. 305. Keulen, Joannes van. De groote nieuwe vermeerderde zee-atlas ofte water-werelt. Amsterdam, 1682, also 1695. Nos. 427, 443-4, 447. Kohl, Johann Georg. Die beiden altesten General- karten von Amerika ausgefiihrt in den Jahren 1527 u. 1529. Weimar, 1860. No. XII. —"A History of the discovery of the East Coast of North America, particularly the coast of Maine; from the Northmen in 990, to the charter of Gilbert in 1578." Collections of the Maine Historical Societyf 2d. Ser.: "Documentary history of the State of Maine;" Vol. I. Portland, 1869. Nos. Ill, XVII, 131. —The Kohl Collection of maps relating to America, by Justin Winsor. Library of Harvard University* Bibliographical contribution, No. 19. Cambridge, 336 Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 1886. (With Index by P. L. Phillips, Library of Congress, Washington, 1904.) Nos. 120, 260. -Sketches in LC. No. 166. Kretschmer, Konrad. Die Entdeckung Amerika's. 1 vol. of text and atlas. Berlin, 1892. Nos. Ill, IX, XXIV, 10, 37, 61, 69, 76, 99, 118, 122, 170. —Die Atlanten des Battisten Agnese. Berlin, 1896. —Die Italienische Porto] 1909. —Handschriftliche Karte liothek." Zeits. d. Ges. pp. 406-20, 453-79. a d fur des Mittelalter er Pariser Nati Erdk. zu Berl . Berlin onal Bib- in, 1911, KGhl, W. H. Drei 1891. No. 75. Karte m G. Mercator Berlin, Kunstmann, Friedr 1 vol. each of text a ndatl Dif Entdeckung Amerikas. Munich, 1849. No. 122. Labat, Jean Baptiste. Nouveaux voyages aux isles de l'Amerique. Paris, 1722. The Hague, 1724. Paris, 1742. No. 524. Laet, Joannes de. Beschrijvinghe van West Indien. Leyden, 1630. Thee( No. ; of 1630 is the firs a them of A Lafreri, Antonio Geografia tavole noderne di ge grafia de la maggior parte del mo ndo di dive avtori raccolte et ndo l'orc line di Tolom con disegni di m olte citta et fortezze di diverse pr "vintie stampate 1 et diligenza This title is prefixe 1 to >f a factitious c lection of maps go ther by Lafreri a different perio haser. None of them bears a d in the belonging to Y "University is a man s in Spanish til the volume was m de i n Rome in 1569 for Don Antor Lahontan, Baron de. Nouveaux voyages dans l'Amerique Septentrionale. The Hague, 1703. No. 475. Lange, Otto. Florence. Catalogues. Nos. 70a, 86, 126, 151, 159, 161, 172, 203, 213, 229, 242, 266, 299, 303, 305, 316-17, 325, 328, 341, 346, 358, 408, 468, 539, 633. Langenes, Barent. Caert-Thresoor. Amsterdam, 1598. 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Atlas geographico de la America Septentrional y Meridional. Madrid, 1758. No. 590. Lopez de Gomara, Francisco. Historia de las Indias y conquista de Mexico. Zaragoza, 1552. No. 24. —Madrid, 1852. in 2 vols., edited by Enrique de Vedia, is the most available. Lopez de Haro, Gonzalo. Diario de navegacion . . . of 1803. MS in AGM Hist. 528. Lopez de Vargas Machuca, Tomas. Atlas Elemental. Madrid, 1792. No. 812. Lopez de Velasco, Juan. Geografia y descripcion universal de las Indias, edited by Don Justo Zaragoza. Madrid, 1894. Lorenzana, Francisco Antonio. Historia de Nueva Espana escrita por su esclarecido conquistador, Her- nan Cortes, aumentada con otros documentos, y notas. Mexico, 1770. No. 2. Lotter, Tobias Conrad. Atlas novus. Vienna, 1772(?) Re-issued 1778 with C. de PIsle's Annota- tiones recentissimas. No. 630. Lowery, Woodbury. A descriptive list of maps of the Spanish possessions within the present limits of the United States, 1502-1820. 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"L'atlante manoscritto di Battista Agnese della Biblioteca Reale di Torino," Riv. geogr. ital., XV (1908), pp. 65-77, 135-48. Florence, 1908. Malavialle, L. "Notice sur un portulan manuscrit de Battista Agnese conserve a la Bib. de l'Universite de Montpellier," Bull, de la Soc. Languedocienne de Geographie, XXX, 235-97, and XXXI, 7-85, 141-203. Montpellier, 1907. Nos. XXIII, 8, 22. Manhart, George Born. The Search for a Northwest Passage in the time of Queen Elizabeth. Philadelphia, 1924. Manning, William Ray. The Nootka Sound Controversy. Annual Report. Amer. Hist. Assoc, 1904. Marcel, Gabriel. Recueil de portulans. Reprodt tion heliographique. Paris, 1886. Nos. XXVI, 77. —Bull, de la Soc. de Geog. Paris, 1891. No. 397. —Quatrieme centenaire de la decouverte de l'Amerique, catalogue des documents geographiques. Paris 1892. Nos. 331, 332, 412. —"Note sur une mission geographique en Suisse,' Bull, de la Soc. de Geog., Paris, 1899. No. 180. —"Le Geographe Thomas Lopez et son oeuvre," Re vue Hispanique Tome XVI, 1907. No. 584. Marchand. See Fleurieu. Marinelli, G. [The Velho map] Riv. Geog. Ital. Aug 1897. No. 64. Martinez y Zayas, Juan. Viage a la Costa compre- hendido entre la Boca Sur de Fuca, y el Puerto de San Francisco . . . 1793. Dated Nov. 5, 1793. Nos. l in Quarterly, Cal. 8-24. MS, in AGM, Hist. 71, Cuad. 36, transh Hist., Soc, December, 1931. Martyr, Peter. De orbe novo. Hakluyt ed. . Paris, 1587. No. 145. Matal, Jean. See Metellus. Matkovic, Paul. "Die alten handschriftlichen Schif- ferkarten in der Bibliothek zu Venedig," Mittheilgn. d. K. K. Geograph. Ges. (Wien, Feb. 25, 1862), VI Jahrg. (1862), Abhdlg. V, S. 79-107. (Separate Vienna, 1863. No. 61. Matteson, David D. List of manuscripts concerning American history preserved 'in European Libraries. Washington, 1925. No. 211. Meany, Edmond S. Origin of Washington geographic names. Seattle, 1923. Meares, John. Voyages made in the years 1788 and 1789 from China to the Northwest Coast of America. London, 1790. Nos. 758, 758a, 759-66. Medina, Pedro de. Arte de Navegar. Valladolid, 1545. —Suma de Geographia. MS, 1561. No. 52. Mela, Pomponius. De orbis situ. Basle, 1522. No. IV. Memoires de Trevoux. Paris, May, 1705, May, 1713, and May, 1742. Nos. 483, 501, 543. Menzies, Archibald. Journal of Vancouver's Voy- ary, 1924. Mercator, Gerard. Atlas sive Cosmographicae Medi- tationes de fabrica mundi et fabricata figura. Alber- tus Busius . . . Duisberg, 1595. Nos. 146, 177, 179. —Another Edition, 1602, by Bernard Busius in Diis- seldorf. No. 179. This was brought out in 1595 by Rumold Mercator shortly after Gerard's death. The third part, Atlantis pars altera was here published for the first time and supposed to contain "America," but there is some uncertainty about this. Rumold died in 1600 and after the edition of 1602 was issued the plates were sold to Jodocus Hondius, who continued to publish the atlas. Merula, Paullus, G. F. P. N. Cosmographiae gen- eralis libri tres: item geographiae particularis libri quatuor. Ex officina Plantiniana Raphelengii. 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1605. Nos. 163, 240, 241. i published in 1621 by Isaac Elzevii t the e f Hen Hon the small Hondius maps, the same as in 1605, e: name Jodocus Hondius is printed across the bottom. Metellus, Joannes Matalius. America, sive Novus Orbis, tabulis Aeneis secundum rationes geographicas delineatus. Cologne, 1600. No. 215. —Insularium orbis aliquot, tabulis aeneis delinea- tionem continens. Cologne, 1601. No. 228. —Speculum orbis terrae. Ursel, Cornelius Sutorius, 1602. No. 234. Mexico and Central America Pilot. Hydrographie Office. Washington, 1920. Michow, H. "Casper Vopell," Hamburgische Festschrift. Nos. XXVIII, XXIX. Moll, Herman. Thesaurus geographicus. London, 1695. (Contains the following maps: The world in planisphere and America.) —System of Geography. London, 1701. No. 487. —Atlas Manuale. London, 1709. Nos. 471, 487, 489. —Atlas Geographus. London, 1711-17. No. 500. —The World Described. London, 1718-20. Nos. 512-14. —Atlas Minor. No. 534. Montanus, Arnold. De nieuwe en onbekende Weereld. Amsterdam, 1671. No. 405. Montanus, Benedict Arias. Opera. Amsterdam, 1571. No. 86. Morisot, Claude. Orbis maritimi sive rerum in mari et littoribus gestarum generalis historia. Dijon, 1643. No. 348. Mourelle, Francisco Antonio. Journal of a voyage in 1775. To explore the coast of America, northward of California by the second pilot of the fleet, Don in the King's schooner called the Sonora, and commanded by Don Juan Francisco de la Bodega [London, 1780 or 1781.] No. 674. I know of two copies of this privately issued journal which was included with entirely different pagination and signatures in the Miscellanies of Daines Barrington and with the same map. As this map shows "Cook's Harbor, 1778" (for Nootka Sound) it could not have been printed much before December, 1780, when Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America The n of t both e —Diario [of expedition of 1777]. MS in AGM, Calif. 35. —Diario [of expedition of 1779] Nos. 668, 670. MS, AGM, Calif. 8. Moxon, Joseph, ed. Certaine errors of Navigation. London, 1655. No. 372. Muller, E. Catalogue de geographie, cartographic voyages. 1910. No. 33. Muller, Frederick and Co. Remarkable maps of the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth centuries reproduced in their original size. 4 portfolios. Amsterdam, 1894- 99. (The Introduction and many of the Notes were written by C. H. Coote of the British Museum.) Nos. XXXIX, 15, 31, 66, 86, 154, 159, 287, 305, 308, 334, 338, 340, 359, 377, 385. Muller, Gerhard Friedrich. Voyages from Asia to America, for completing the discoveries of the northwest coast of America. London, T. Jefferys, 1761. Nos. 594-97. In French in Amsterdam, 1766, and 1768, each with one map. No. 615. The work was translated from the third volume of Muller's Sammlung Russische Geschichte. St. Petersburg, 1758, which MOnster, Sebastian. Cosmografia. Beschreibung aller lender. Basle, 1544. —Cosmographiae. Basle, 1559. No. XXXI. —Cosmographiae. Basle, 1598. No. 196. Murphy, Henry C. Voyage of Verrazano. New York 1875. No. XIII. Museum Book Store, London. Catalogues. Nos. 423, 624, 744. Myritius, Joannes. Opusculum geographicum rarum. Ingolstadt, 1590. No. 162. N. N. Gent. America. London, 1655. No. 371. Navarrete. See Fernandez de Navarrete. Neptune FRANgois [Le]. Paris, 1693. (Dutch ed. 1693-1700.) Nos. 439-40. The Neptune Frangois was prepared under the direction of Cassini by M. Sauver. Privilege of the first edition, December 28, 1692, to Charles Pene. Suite du Neptune Frangois, Pierre Mortier 1700, with privilege in Dutch June 17, 1693, Nordenskiold, Nils Adolf Erik, friherre. Facsimile atlas to the early history of cartography with reproductions of the most important maps printed in the XV and XVI centuries. Stockholm, 1889. Nos. Ill, IV, XV, XXI, 16, 19, 36, 51, 54, 69, 82, 91, 145, 146, 162, 170, 177, 188-90, 224, 250. —Periplus: an essay on the early history of charts and sailing directions. Stockholm, 1897. Nos. VII, XII, XX, 2, 3, 5, 25, 31, 35, 57, 195, 226, 295, 359, 439, 550, 558, 591. North, Arthur Walbridge. The Mother of California. S. F. 1908. No. 520. Novo y Colson, Pedro de. Historia de las explora- ciones Articas. Madrid, 1880. —Sobre los viajes apocrifos de Juan de Fuca y de Lorenzo Ferrer Maldonado . . . Madrid, 1881. Among the documents is an extract from the Biblioteca Britannica No. 431 of Doc. 13 in which it is stated that in 1812 Baron de Lindenau published in Gotha in German a. refutation of the opinion of Amoretti regarding the authenticity of the Maldonado voyage. The book also contains the Relacion of Maldonado from the original in the possession of the Duque de Infantado and some other interesting docu- —Ed. Viaje politico-cientifico alrededor del mundo por las corbetas Descubierta y Atrevida al mando de . . . D. Alejandro Malaspina y Don Jose de Bustamante y Guerra, desde 1789 a 1794. Madrid, 1884, segunda edicion 1885. Nunn, George E. The geographic conceptio: Columbus. Amer. Geog. Soc, New York, 1924. of Ogilby. John. America. London, 1670, another lo71. No. 404. Ortelius, Abraham. Theatrum orbis terrarum. C- Plantin, Antwerp, 1570. Nos. 80-2. The first edition of this work with fifty-three maps of which apparently there were four impressions in the same year, the first dated May 20, and the others simply dated 1570. Most of the. maps were^engraved, according to Ortelius, by Francis Hog i 1587." of the Theatrv '., C. F. The first circumnavigation of Vancouver Island. Victoria, B. C, 1914. Nos. 722, 746, 759, 810, 811, 854. Nicolai, Eliud. Newe und warhaffte relation, von deme was sich in beederley, Dass ist, in den West-und Ost-Indien, von der seit an zugetragen, dass sich die Nauigationes der Holl- und Engellandischen com- pagnien daselbsthin angefangen abzuschneiden. Munich, 1619. No. 281. Nicolosi, Giovanni Battista. Dell' Hercole e studio geografico. 2 vols. Rome, 1660; 1670-1671. Nos. 383-4, 403. -The Same, 1579. No. 119. —The Same, 1587, in Latin and in French, and later editions. Nos. 147-8. —Additamentum, IV, Antwerp, 1590. Nos. 148, 156, and later editions. —Theatrum, 1592, 1595. 1602 (in French and Spanish), 1603, 1609, 1612 (in Italian.) —Epitome Theatri Orteliane. Antwerp, 1589. No. 157. —An Epitome of Ortelius. London, 1602 and 1603. (Taken from the Latin Epitome published in Antwerp in 1601.) —An Epitome . . . London, 1606 (pub. by John Norton with Amsterdam plates and English text on the Ortroy, Fernand Gratien van. L'Oeuvre Cartogra- phique de Gerard et de Corneille de Jode. Gand 1914. Nos. 33, 63, 87, 113, 114, 155, 161, 169, 171. —Bibliographie sommaire de 1'Oeuvre Mercatorienne. Paris, 1918-20 (Reprinted from Revue des Bibliothe- ques, 1914, 113-148; 1915-16, 9-30, 119-141.) Ottens, Reiner and Ottens, Josua. Atlas van Zee- vaert en Koophandel door de Geheele Weereldt. Amsterdam, 1745. No. 551. Palou, Francisco. Relacion historica de la vida y apostolicas tareas del Venerable Padre Fray Junipero Serra. Mexico, 1787. No. 709. Pantoja, Juan. Diario [from San Bias to San Fran- Cisco and return.] March 8, 1782. Nos. 682-7. —Diario [of the expedition of 1779]. Nos. 664, 666, 669, 670. —Extracto de la Navegacion ... en el paquebot . . . San Carlos. Nos. 796, 797. Translated in SpE. Papers relating to Treaty of Washington. Washington, 1872. Nos. 749, 779, 833. Also published in Northwest American boundary maps annexed to the Memorial and Reply of the U. S. government. London, 1873. Parks, George B. Richard Hakluyt and his English Voyages. New York, 1928. Nos. XIII, 131, 145. Paullin, Charles Oscar and Wright, John K. Atlas of the historical geography of the United States. Washington and New York, 1932. Nos. 15, 145, 156, 218, 224, 459, 473, 544, 597, 860. Peschel, Oskar. "Ueber eine italienische Weltkarte aus der Mitte des 16 Jahrhunderts," Verein von Freunden der Erdkunde zu Leipzig, elfter Jahres- bericht, 1871, 57-64. Leipzig, 1872. No. 3. Phillips, Philip Lee, compiler. A list of geographical atlases in the Library of Congress. 4 vols. Washington, 1909-20. —The Kohl collection of maps relating to America. Washington, 1904. —A Descriptive List (from Lowery). Washington, 1912. Pitt, Moses and Swart, Steven. English atlas. 4 vols. Oxford, 1680-83. Nos. 415-16. Popelliniere, Seigneur de la. Les Trois Mondes. Paris, 1582. No. 136. Porcacchi da Castiglione, Thomaso. L'isole piu famose del mondo. Venice, 1572. No. 91. (En- ■ larged in 1575 with another map of the world.) No. 108. Portlock, Nathaniel. A voyage round the world; but more particularly to the North West Coast of America; performed in 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788 in the King George and Queen Charlotte, Captains Portlock and Dixon. London, 1789. Nos. 738-43. Priestley, Herbert I. Jose de Galvez. Berkeley, 1916. Nos. 587, 623. Ptolomeo, Claudio. La Geografia di. In Venetia, por Gioa. Baptista Pedrezano, 1548. Nos. 16, 18, 19. —Second Italian Edition. Venice, 1561 (ed. by Giro- lamo Ruscelli, plates reengraved and enlarged.) Nos. 46, 48, 54. —The Same. Venice, 1564, 1573 (revised.) —The Same, from the Latin edition of 1596. Venice, 1598. Nos. 197-8; enlarged, 1597. Nos. 192-3. raphy 539 —The 1573 edition revised. Venice, 1598 and 1599. No. 200. —Latin Editions. —La Geographie. Basle, 1530. No. III. —La Geographie. Basle, 1540. No. XXIV. —La Geographia. Venice, 1562. (Same maps as Ruscelli 1561 Italian edition.) —Geographiae universae turn veteris turn novae . . . Venice, 1594 [1596] Magini's edition. No. 186. Puente Y Olea. Manuel de la. Los Trabajos Geo- graficos de la Casa de Contratacion. Seville, 1900. Purchas, Samuel. Purchas, his pilgrimes. 5 vols. London, 1625-6. Reprinted in 20 vols. Glasgow, 1905-7. (The references are to this edition.) Nos. 295, 298. Putnam, Ruth. "California: the name," University of California publications in history, IV, No. 4. Berkeley, 1917. No. 58. Quad, Matthias. Geographisch Handtbuch. Cologne, 1600. Nos. 221-3. Translated into Latin and published as Fasciculus geographicus complectens raecipuaporum totius orbis regionum. Cologne, 1608. Nos. 221-23, 250. Quaritch Ltd., London. Catalogue, 595. No. 282. Quimper, Manuel. Diario—of his expedition to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Nos. 749-57. MS, AGM Historia Vol. 68. (Translation in W SpE). Raemdonck, Jean van. Gerard Mercator, sa vie et ses oeuvres. St. Nicolas, 1869. —Les Spheres terrestre et celeste de Gerard Mercator. Brussels, 1875. No. XXVII. —"Orbis Imago Mappemonde de Gerard Mercator de 1538," Annates de Cercle Arch, du pays de Wass. Saint Nicolas, 1886. No. XXI. [Ramusio, Giovanni Battista.] ed. Primo, [secondo, terzo.] volume delle navigationi et viaggi ... 3 vols. Venetia, 1550, 1558, 1556. No. 35. Reiacion del Viage hecho por las goletas Sutil y Mexicana. Madrid, 1802; Appendix 1806. Nos. 787-8, 790-1, 861. No. 236 is combined into a single map. Translated (in part) in W SpE. Renard, Louis. Atlas de la navigation et du commerce qui se fait dans toutes les parties du monde. Amsterdam', 1715. Re-issued in 1739, and in 1745 (by R. and I. Ottens.) Nos. 411, 508. Riccioli, Giovanni Battista. Geographiae et hydro- graphiae reformatae libr dvodecim quorum argumen- tum sequens pagina explicabit. Bononiae [Bologna] 1661. Richman, Irving Berdine. California under Spain and Mexico, 1535-1847. New York, 1911. Nos. 1, 2, 5, 218, 236, 291, 295, 617, 627, 640, 747, 769, 826-7. Robert de Vaugondy, Didier. Atlas portatif. Paris, 1749. No. 565. —Observations critiques sur les nouvelles decouvertes de l'Amiral de la Fuente, presences a l'Academie Royale des Sciences, le 26 Mai, 1753. Paris, 1753. Iartography of the Northwest Coast of America (Reviewed in the Journal des Scavans for October, 1753.) —Essai sur l'histoire de la Geographie ou sur son origine, ses progres & son etat actuel. Paris, 1755. The father, Gilles, obtained the plates of Jaillot and consequently most of Sanson's. —Atlas Universel. 2 vols. Paris, 1757. Nos. 567, 683. —Memoire sur les pays de l'Asie et de l'Amerique, situees au Nord de la mer du Sud. Paris, 1774. Roberts, Lewis. The Marchants mapp of commerce. London, 1638. No. 371; London, 1671. Nos. 304, 406. Robinson, W. H. Catalogue 53. No. 71. Rodriguez Cabrillo. See Cabrillo. Rodriguez Cermeno. See Cermeno. Rogers, Woodes. A cruising voyage round the world. London, 1712. No. 499. Rosenthal, Heinrich, Munich. No. 12. Rosenthal, Ludwig, Munich. Nos. XIV, 58, 152. Ruge, Sophus. Fretum Anian: Geschichte der Ber- ingstrasse vor ihrer Entdeckung. Dresden, 1873. —Das Verhaltniss der Erdkunde zu den verwandten Wissenschaften. Fretum Anian. Dresden, 1873. —"Die Entdeckungs-Geschichte der Neuen Welt" in Hamburgische Festschrift. Vol. I. —Fretum Anian in seinen Abhandlungen und Vor- trage zur Geschichte der Erdkunde. Dresden, 1888. —Die Entwickelung der Kartographie von Amerika bis 1570. Gotha, 1892. Nos. 58, 60. —The Development of the Cartography of America up to the year 1570. Smithsonian Report, 1894. In this, Ruge's list of maps is not reproduced but only the >-,. -isassss-. -—--i 0f jjjg original in the general part, the ubjec Ruge, Walter. "Ein Globus von Gemma Frisius," Internat. Amerik. Kongr. XIV. Tagung. Stuttgart. 1904. I. Halfte Stuttgart, 1906. No. XIX. —"Aelteres kartographisches Material in deutschen Bibliotheken," Nachr. d. K. Ges. d. Wiss. zu Gottingen, Phil. Hist. Klasse, 1904, 1-66; 1906, 1-39; 1911, 35-166; 1916, Beiheft, 128. Nos. VI, 11. Sabin, Joseph [and others]. A Dictionary of books relating to America. New York 1868-1937. [Sales, Luis] Noticias de la Provincia de Californias in tres Cartas. Valencia, 1794. Contains Tobar's Informe. Salmon, Thomas. Modern history: or, the present state of all nations. 32 vols. London, 1725-1739. No. 534. Saltonstall, Wye, trans. Historia mundi. London, 1635. No. 322. Sandler, Christian. Die Reformation der Kartographie um 1700. Munich, 1905. Beil. 4. No. 461. Sanson, Nicolas. Tables de la Geographie ancienne et nouvelle, ou methode. Paris, 1667. This work is engraved throughout and consists of a title, printed leaf of dedication, and """ -1-* ' -1-'-'- J - —Introduction a la geographie. . This appears to be the first edition of this work published i 12mo and without maps. Second edition the same, Pari of which fo . Paris, 1681. 1690. Third edition, 1705, in 4° with thirty-four maps. Another edition seems to have also been issued in folio the same year with thirty maps by Pierre Moullart Sanson. The folio edition was re-issued in Paris, 1712, and there were a number of later editions, some by Covens and Mortier. A notable edition was that by Pierre Mortier about 1695 at Amsterdam in 2 vols, and containing 143 maps (Maggs Bros. Cat 502). The double-page maps are said to measure about 100x64. Most of Sanson's atlases before Jaillot began publishing them were without text. A general collection was issued in Paris in 1658 by P. Mariette containing 113 maps. (LC 4260.) Santa Cruz, Alonso de. Islario general de todas las islas del mundo. 2 vols., text and atlas. Publica- ciones de la Real Sociedad Geografica. Madrid, 1918. See Wieser, Franz. —Cronica del Emperador Carlos V. 5 vols. Madrid, 1920-25. —Libro de Longitudines. Sevilla, 1921. Santarem, M. F. de B., Visconde de. "Notice sur plusieurs monuments geographiques inedites du Moyen Age," Bull. Soc. Geog. de Paris, 3e ser. VII (1847), 289-317. —Estudos de cartografia antiga. 2 vols. Lisbon, 1919. (Published by the author's grandson.) Schenck, Pieter. Atlas contractus sive mapparum geographicarum Sansoniarum auctarum et correct- arum nova congeries. Issued by P. Schenck in Amsterdam about 1710 and containing 50 double-page maps. (Karl & Faber with 275 maps, LC with 47 maps, Rosenthal with 286 maps in 2 vols.) —and G. Valck. Atlas contractus etc [same title]. Amsterdam, P. Schenck and G. Valck. 1709. Sotheby's Dec. 13, 1933, with 64 double-page maps but some said to be lacking. No. 490. Scholefield, E. O. S. British Columbia from the earliest times to the present. Vancouver [1914?]. Nos. 59, 82, 171, 594, 614, 722, 724-5, 730, 749, 781-2, 861. This is Vol. I of a four volume set. Vol. II is by Judge F. W. Howay. The third and fourth volumes are biographical. Schoner, Johannes. De nuper sub Castiliae ac Por- tugaliae Regibus Serenissimis repertis Insulis ac Regionibus Joannis Schoner Charolipolitani epistola et globus geographicus. Timiripa (that is, Kircheren- bach near Forcheim). 1523. This is the pamphlet in which Schoner i with J was to accompany the globe which he had already published or was about to publish. Schouten, Willem Cornelisz. Iournal ofte beschry- vinghe van de wonderlicke reyse, ghedaen door Willem Cornelisz Schouten van Hoorn inde Iaren 1615, 1616, en 1617. Amsterdam, 1618. No. 278. (Some copies contain No. 243, according to Sabin.) Seller, John. Atlas maritimus. [London, 1675.] No. 410. —Atlas Minimus. London, 1679. No. 413. Senex, John. General atlas of the world. London, 1710. No. 494. —English atlas, pub. by John Senex and John Maxwell. London, 1714. No. 495. —A new general atlas. London, 1721. Nos. 520-1. —Atlas maritimus et commercialis. London, 1728. No. 532. The Coasting Pilot written by Nathaniel Cutler contains no description of the northwest coast beyond 26°. Severtius, Jacobus. De orbis catoprici seu mapparum mundi principiis descriptione ac usu libri tres. Paris, 1598. No. 199. Seyxas y Lovera, Francisco de. Theatre Naval Hy- drographico. Madrid, 1688. Shelvocke, George. A voyage round the world. London. 1726. Sierra, Fr. Benito de la. Diario—of the Hezeta expedition of 1775. MS, belonging to G. R. G. Conway, Mexico City, and translated by A. J. Baker, and printed with notes by H. R. Wagner in the Quarterly of the California Historical Society for September, 1930. Six Early Printed Maps. London, British Museum, 1928. No. 181. Smith, Buckingham. Coleccion de varios documentos para la historia de la Florida y tierras adyacentes. Tomo I (all published) London [Madrid] 1857. Solinus, C. Julius. Polyhistor. Camers, ed. Vienna, 1520. No. IV. —Polyhistor. Basle, 1538. No. XX. Sotheby's, London. Catalogues. Nos. 109, 233, 279, 490. Spanish Occupation of California. San Francisco, 1934. No. 620. Speed, John. A prospect of the most famous parts of the world. London, 1627, also 1631. Nos. 301a-b. —Theatre of the Empire of Great Britain. London, 1676. No. 366. Speilbergen, Joris van. Oost ende West-Indische spiegel der nievve navigatien, daer in vertoont werdt de leste reysen ghiddaen door Ioris van Speilbergen. Leyden, 1619. No. 280. —The East and West Indian Mirror. (English by . J. A. J. de Villiers), Hakluyt Soc, 1906. No. 280. Spitzer, Frederic and Wiener, Charles.^mbwrtjaianl de Charles-Quint donne a Philippe II. Paris, 1875. No. 12. Sprent, F. P., ed. Sir Francis Drake's voyage round the world, 1577-1580. Two contemporary maps. London, British Museum, 1927. Nos. 176, 345. Stahlin [von Storcksburg], Jacob. Das von den Russen in den Jahren 1765, 66, 67 entdekte nordliche Insel-Meer, zwischen Kamtschatka und Nordamerika. Stuttgart, 1774. No. 636. Stevens, Henry. Historical and geographical notes on the earliest discoveries in America, 1453-1530. New Haven, 1869. Nos. 10, 35, 108, 145. —Johann Schoner, professor of mathematics at Nuremberg. A reproduction of his globe of 1523 long lost. London, 1888. (Edited with introduction and notes by C. H. Coote.) Nos. V, XXV. —Facsimiles issued by him: Nos. 158, 224. Stevens, Henry, Son & Stiles. London. Catalogues. Nos. 395, 427, 496, 578. Stevenson, Dr. Edward Luther. Maps illustrating early discovery and exploration in America 1502- 1530. 1906. Twelve maps in all, reproduced in full size and original colors. —Map'of the world by Jodocus Hondius, 1611. New York, 1907. No. 255. —Early Spanish Cartography of the New World, Amer. Antiq. Soc, Worcester, 1907. —Portolan charts. New York, 1911. Nos. 59, 133. —Willem Janszoon Blaeu and his world map of 1605.. New York, 1914. No. 239. —Terrestrial and Celestial Globes. New Haven, 1921. Nos. Ill, XIV, XXV, XXVIII-IX, XXX, XXXVIII, 6, 67, 110, 141, 155, 166, 173, 201, 216 229, 242, 258, 259, 264, 266, 268, 270, 277, 283, 287 288, 299, 300, 317, 336, 355, 420. —"The geographical activities of the Casa de la Contratacion," Annals of the Amer. Assoc, of Geographers, XVII, No. 2, 39-59. Albany, 1927. No. VIII. Stobnicza, Johann de. Introductio in Claudii Ptholo- mei Cosmographiam. Cracow, 1512. No. III. Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps. The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909. 6 vols. New York, 1915-28. Nos. 77, 216. Strabo. Rerum geographicarum libri XVII. [Geneva] 1587. No. 146. Strange, James. Journal and narrative of the commercial expedition from Bombay to the north-west, coast of America. Madras, 1929. No. 706. Summary Observations and Facts collected from late and authentic accounts of Russian and other navigators to show the practicability and good prospect of success in enterprises to discover a northern passage- for vessels by sea between the Atlantic and Pacific- Oceans. . . . London, 1776. Tavernier, Melchior. Theatre geographique dir. Royaume de France. Paris, 1638. No. 335. Teixeira, Joao. MS Atlas, 1630. No. 310. (Contains some MS notes by Francisco Seyxas y Lovera of 1692.) Teixeira, Pedro. Relaciorjes de . . . del origen- descendencia y succession de los reyes de Persia y de Harmuz y de un viage hecho por el mismo autor dende la India Oriental hasta Italia por.tierra. Am- beres, 1610. —Translated by William F. Sinclair,. Hakluyt Society, 1902. Teleki, Paul, Graf. Atlas zur Geschichte der Karto- graphie der Japanischen Inseln. Budapest. 1909. Nos. 81, 98, 122, 566, 572, 596, 652. Terreros y Virent, Manuel Romero de. Los Ex- ploradores en Mexico durante la epoca colonial- Mexico, 1917. No. 557. Thevenot, Melchisedec. Relations de divers voyages, curieux. ... 5 vols. Paris, 1663-96. No. 357. Thevet, Andre. La cosmographie universelle. 2 vols.. Paris, 1575. No. 101. Thomassy, Raymond. "Les papes geographes et la cartographie du Vatican," Nouvelles annates des- voyages, CXXXVI (5e ser. XXXII), pp. 57-96; CXXXVII (5e ser., XXXIII), 151-72: CXXXVIIT (5e ser. XXXIV), 7-47; CXXXIX (5e ser. XXXV), 266-96. Paris, 1852-53. (The separate of this contains a notice of one of Agnese's atlases.) No. 44. Cartography of the Northwest Coast of America 'Thompson, G. A. The geographical and historical dictionary of America and the West Indies containing an entire translation of the Spanish work of Colonel Don Antonio de Alcedo. ... 5 vols, and an atlas. London, 1812-15. This o the closed in Thompson seems to 1 Ingraham's Journal of the Hope i Thompson, Henry Yates. 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Original Format: University of British Columbia. Library. Rare Books and Special Collections. GA401 .W3 1937
Northwest Coast of North America
North America--Maps
Early maps
The cartography of the northwest coast of America to the year 1800. In two volumes. Vol. II
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