CONTENTdm
[Report on Canadian archives]
British Columbia Historical Books Collection
Report on Canadian Archives
Public Archives of Canada
Brymner, Douglas, 1823-1902
"Title varies: 1881-1905, Report on Canadian Archives; 1908-1912, Report of the work of the Archives Branch; 1913-1914/15, Report of the work of the Public Archives. No reports issued for 1906-1907, 1911, 1916, 1927. Also found in Canada. Parliament. Sessional Papers, 1873-1924, and in the Annual Departmental Reports, 1925-1929/30. Reports for 1872-1880 were not issued separately but included in the Reports of the Minister of Agriculture. Some reports reprint the text of newly acquired documents. 1886, 1889, 1890 and especially 1892, contain material found significant by Hume Wrong for his biography of Alexander Mackenzie (no.623); 1891 contains important documents concerning Beckwith's secret mission to the U.S.A. re Nootka; 1928 has a copy of Duncan McGiIIivray's Some account of the trade carried on by the North West Company, first published in 1811 as On the origin and progress of the North-West Company (no.421)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 47. "Being an appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture." --title page.
vi, 119, 50, xxiii, 571, xxviii, 93, 83, 62, 102, 12 pages : map (folded), tables ; 26 cm
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REPORT CANADIAN ARCHIVES BY DOTJQ-LA.S BRYMNER, Archivist 1893 (Being an Appendix to Report «f the Minister of Agriculture.) OTTAWA PRINTED BY S. E. DAWSON, PRINTER TO THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1894 |No. Sa.—1894.] Price 15 cents. /M CONTENTS, Archivist Eeport List of books, &c, presented, with the names of the givers State Papers, Lower Canada, Calendar. Q. 107. Governor J.H.Craig, 1808.. Q. 108. do and miscellaneous, 1808 Q. 109. do 1809 Q. 110. do 1809 Q. 111. do 1809 Q. 112. do 1810 Q. 113. . do and miscellaneous, 1810 Q. 114. Acting Gov. Dunn, and Gov. Sir G-. Prévost, 1811 Q. 115. Gov. Sir G. Prévost, and miscellaneous, 1811....: Q. 116. Accounts, 1811 | Q. 117-1, Governor Sir G. Prévost, 1812 Q. 117-2. do 1812 ....... Q. 118. do 1812 Q. 119. do and miscellaneous, 1812 Q. 120. Miscellaneous, 1812 Q. 121. Governor Sir G. Prévost, 1813. , Q. 122. do 1813 Q. 123. do and miscellaneous, 1813 Q. 124. MiscellaDPous, 1813 State Papers. Upper Canada, Calendar. Q. 311-1. Lieut.-Governor F. Gore and miscellaneous, 1808 Q. 311-2. do do 1808 Q. 312-1. do 'do 1809 Q. 312-2. do do 1809 Q. 313-1. do do 1810 Q. 313-2. do do 1810 Q. 314. Acting Governor J. Brock do, 1811 Q. 315. do and Lieut-Governor E. H. Sheaffe, 1812 Q. 316. Miscellaneous, 1812 Q. 317. Lieut.-Governor E. H. Sheaffe, Lieut-Governor de Eottenburg and miscellaneous, 1813 Page. v vi 1 16 24 33 35 37 41 45 51 59 59 62 66 76 85 90 99 107 114 9 13 15 19 26 32 38 43 REPORT ON CANADIAN ARCHIVES. DOUGLA.S BEYMNER, LL.D., F.R.S.C., AECHIVIST. Honourable A. E. Angers, Minister of Agriculture, &c, &c, &c. Sir,—I have the honour to present the report of the Historical Archives Branch for 1893. The Archives are growing in extent and importance, and also in the estimation of those interested in historical investigations. In consequence of the near completion of the copying in London of the documents relating to the province of Quebec, of Lower and Upper Canada, it has been thought desirable to investigate and prepare for copying the documents relating to all the other provinces. Very satisfactory progress has been made, but as the investigation covers a period of about two centuries and a half, the work is not so far advanced as to admit of a thoroughly complete report of it being now prepared. The report for this year, therefore, comprises only the continuation of the calendar of the State Papers of Lower and Upper Canada, which has been prepared as usual in the Archives Branch. The whole respectfully submitted. DOUGLAS BRYMNEE, Archivist. London, November, 1893. STATE PAPEES—LOVVEE CANADA. Governor J. H. Craig, 1808. 1807. November Quebec. November Quebec. 24, December 1. December 1, York. December 2, Quebec. December 6, Quebec. Q.—107. Eyland to Sir John Johnson. Encloses copy of complaint delivered to him by three Indians. His Excellency desires the fullest information. Page 348 (In Craig's No. 34 of 22nd October.) Eeturn of ammunition (No.l) required to complete the proportion for this garrison. Signed by George Glasgow, Col. commanding Eoyal Artillery. 10 Gore to Craig. (Extract.) As a means of defence the Indians may prove useful ; the apprehension of the Americans at Detroit on this head has caused tbem to issue a proclamation threatening retaliation on the wives and children of those joining the British Standard. Their resolution shaken. He should not trust too much to Indian assistance. 221 Queries by Gore respecting the Indians, and answers by Craig. 220 Demand for ordnance stores (No. 2) wanted from England, signed by J. Danford. 13 Craig to Gore. Owing to severe illness has been unable to communicate with him sooner. Hoped to have received information before now by which he might have been enabled at least to conjecture as to the probable issue of the pending controversy. A sufficient time has not elasped for the means he (Craig) has employed to take effect. Has had no communication as yet from the British Minister in the United States ; he therefore knows little except the slender information which can be gleaned from the papers and the temper of the President's speech at the opening of Congress. A state of defence necessary. His Majesty's instructions, as well as his own views, on the subject, seem to point to the preservation of Quebec as the first consideration ; it is the only post, defective as it is, that can be considered tenable for a moment. If America decides to attack us, powerful assistance will be needed from home. Is ignorant of the state of the Militia in the Upper Province, but is sure that he (Gore) knows the value of the co-operation and concentration of the forces, but leaves all that in his hands, as he knows the upper country. If the Americans should turn their attention to the Lower Province, which inmost- probable, operations must terminate in a siege; the artillery, &c, for this purpose will surely exhaust all their means and occupy all their attention, and so prevent any attack being made on the Upper Province at the same time. Has no hope that the forces here can accomplish anything more in case of attack than the checking the enemy for a short time ; will eventually be compelled to take refuge in this place (Quebec) ; when collecting all the forces possible from both provinces we must endeavour to get a» far as possible to the rear of the beseigers and cut off convoys and communications. In this way time at least can be gained. The destruction of the magazines would be very distressing to them. The American Militia are little to be feared. The command of the lakes is of great importance. If the Indians are not employed with us, they will certainly be employed against us. Caution necessary in dealing with them ; the loss of the valuable Indian tradeif they 8a—1 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 1807. are not kept on our side. Governor Hull restricts himself to advising the Indians to remain neutral. The policy to be. pursued by them. Desires information as to the history of the Indian called the Prophet. Wants communications on the subject of his (Gore's) resources. Understands that not one of his forts is in a state for making any resistance ; thinks it fortunate that there is no temptation to risk garrisons in them. December 15, Quebec. December 18, Raleigh. River Thames. December 22, Montreal. December 23. December 28, Montreal. December 29, York. December 29, York. 1808. January 5, York. Page 209 Requisition. (No. 3.) Gunpowder required for the garrison of Quebec for field service, &c, signed by George Glasgow. 15 J. Baby to Gore. Asks for instructions as to his future conduct. He and his brother called on the commanding officer at Amherstburgto consult as to calling out the detachments they had been ordered to prepare and placing them at that post, to ward danger from the reinforcements expected by our neighbours in addition to which they have just raised two hundred, extra men for duty at Detroit. His answer was that he had no orders to receive men, and the state of his provisions would not allow of it; recommended applying to him (Gore). Asks that he point out what course is to be followed. In the event of the arrival of an extraordinary force, what is to be done about calling out the militia? Must hostilities first take place ? How are the militia to be provisioned ? Has come to this river to review them. The County of Kent very loyal ; one fourth of the whole ready for service. Essex also appears loyal. a47 (Enclosed in Gore's of 5th January, 1808.) Speech made by Sir John Johnson to the Indians. 351 (In Craig's No. 34 of 22 nd October.) Proceedings of a council held with the Iroquois and Caughnawagas by Sir John Johnson. 356 Johnson .to Eyland. Transmits the results of the meeting held with the Iroquois of the Lake of Two Mountains and the Caughnawagas. The reception of the three young Indians who went to England to present their complaint, has made them insolent. On his refusing further issues till instructions were received these young men threatened to go to Quebec. Something must be done to check them, or they will become unmanageable. 349 (In Craig's No. 34 of 22nd October.) Gore to Baby. The loyalty of the men of Kent. Should further reinforcements be made to the garrison of Detroit, one-fourth of the militia should be called out; will direct Lt.-Col. Grant to receive them into the garrison of Amherstburg. To wait for hostilities might render defence ineffectual. Arms and ammunition to be issued as necessary. If one-fourth of the militia does not seem sufficient, more may be called out, even if necessary, the whole body. At this distance particular instructions are impossible. Beef to be furnished for the militia. Has all confidence in his (Baby's) zeal and discretion. 250 (In Craig's No. 25 of 15th July.) Gore to Lt.-Col. Grant. Encloses copy of his letter to Baby Lieutenant of the County of Kent. The defence of the country can only be directed by persons on the spot. If the garrison of Amherstburg appears weak he should receive the militia. Arms to be given out as necessary. Eations to be issued the same as to regulars 9*q (In Craig's No. 25 of 15th July.) Same to Craig. Has been much honoured with the secret despatch of 6th December brought by Ensign Shawe. The unfavourable reports of nis (Oraigs) health prevented his communicating sooner Is in a similar state for want of intelligence. Only one communication received from Erskine and that just after the Chesapeake affair. Does not a-ree WiHt? ™Vn T, a T? °î unce:'t1linty) ™ ^ould be prepared°for hostility. The extent and slender population of this province afford but Q. 107 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 1808. January 5, York. J anuary 5, Quebec January 8. -January 11, Quebec. :8a- too good grounds for the plan specified in His Majesty's instructions. Beyond defending it from a partial or sudden incursion, little could be done; this fact must be kept from the knowledge of the people. Sends return of the militia. The inabitants from Kingston to the Lower Province are to be depended on ; those about Niagara and Long Point are doubtful : except those at Glengarry, the rest of the inhabitants are chiefly emigrants from the United States and retain their prejudicial ideas of equality, &c. The militia must be placed so as to repel sudden attacks. Agrees with him (Craig) as to the advisability of harrassing the enemy in case of an attempt on Quebec ; shall never lose sight of that fortress. Our superiority on the lakes ; asks whether the brig the f' Duke of Kent " should be repaired and seamen engaged. Encloses Baby's letter and his (Gore's) answer, also one on the same subject to Lt.-Col. Grant. Importance of appearing to defend Amherstburg to inspire confidence ; St. Joseph should be reinforced with a few regulars. Considers that could we destroy the American posts of Detroit and Michilli- mackinac many Indians would declare for us. Agrees that if not for us they will be against us. Thinks two or three thousand of them the utmost to be counted upon; importance of fit persons to manage them; recommends Elliott for charge of the post of Amherstburgh. The inefficiency of the Indians without regular troops. Necessity of having the Indian presents stored here instead of at Lachine. The Prophet seems to be disposed to favour our cause ; he is believed to have an influence over about a thousand of his brethren; will try and find out more about him from Elliott. Has had a confidential correspondence with Chief Justice Alcock on the political transactions since his arrival. Page 236 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Annual return of the militia of His Majesty's Province of Upper Canada. 246 (Enclosed in Gore's of 5th July, 1808.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 8.) Finding the originals of the enclosed returns have been despatched by this communication, he does not scruple, notwithstanding what he has said in No. 7, to forward this by same means. He has discovered that demands for stores from the Ordnance must be forwarded through His Lordship's office ; hopes therefore such steps will be taken as will secure these necessary supplies. Found almost all the bayonets here without scabbards. He has had them made here, which incurred greater expense than getting them from home. 8 Gore to -Craig. (Extract.) Has little to remark on Sir John Johnson's letter, except his total lack of information on the subject of McKee's influence over the Indians. Understands from other quarters that influence entirely lost. Intemperate habits of McKee. Advisesthe employment of Elliott. 224 Enclosed. McKee to Prideau Selby. By the enclosed newspapers it appears that the Americans spare nothing to gain the Indians. They leave us daily. Has been obliged to purchase ammunition at his own expense. The dead Indians now amount to 41, and more deaths every day. .225 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 7.) His arrival in Quebec. Has assumed the charge with which His Majesty has honoured him, since which little of importance has occurred. State of his health improving. Upon enquiry, finds communication with Halifax not safe enough to warrant writing on subjects where caution is needed. Hopes His Lordship will approve of his abstaining from entering upon any military subjects. Everything in pretty much the same state as when he last wrote. | The utmost good appears to prevail in every part of the province," and though he has not thought necessary to embody the militia, every arrangement is made for calling out and arming a fifth of them at the shortest notice. Camp equipage to be added to the requisition already made. Since last 8 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 1808. January 12, Quebec. January 12, Quebec. January 13, Quebec. January 22, Downing St. January 23, Quebec. February 4, Downing St. sr he has written to Lt.-Gov. Wore ana sent an ujiuhm. uu mm m^ ^ srs in which the subject of the co-operation that might be necessary bean the provinces in the event of war with the United States is freely letter he has written to Lt.-Gov. Gore and sent an officer to him with his letters ; tween tu. discussed. The Lt.-Governor has despatched Col. Shawe with letters so- there will be a complete understanding. Has delayed calling together the Provincial Parliament till the 29th inst. From the present disposition of the public mind he expects cordial co-operation in measures for the public benefit. Jails for districts of Quebec and Montreal to be erected. Fears the £9,000 allotted for each will not be sufficient. The position of auditor of the public accounts vacant by the removal of Mr -Coffin to Europe, being important, has after consideration, appointed Mr. Haie, D.P.M.G. of the Forces. Page 1~ Naval oflicers' returns of vessels entered inwards at Quebec between' 10th October and 3rd December ; and outwards between 13th October and 27th November. 1& Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 10.) Enclosing copy of the proceedings of the Executive Council concerning matters of State between 26th September and 16th October last, inclusive. 17" Same to same. (No. 11.) Enclosing copy ofthe rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the month of December last. 18 Enclosed. Prices current. , 19" to Craig. (Draft.) Eecent intelligence has rendered it expedient in the judgment of His Majesty's ministers that the defences of British possessions in America should be strengthened. "With this view, a regiment of 3,000 rank and file will sail for Halifax under the command of Sir G. Prévost. Further reinforcements to be governed by circumstances ; although measures will be taken to support with regular troops His Majesty's North American subjects, yet much of the exertion must be made by the people themselves. The number of militia considered neces- sarv to be raised and armed, and the method in which it is to be done. Eespecting the rank officers ofthe militia will take. Not less than 16,000' stand of arms will be immediately forwarded and uniforms, to be issued to the militia, only in case of actual service. Two companies of artillery will be immediately sent to Halifax and two additional companies held in readiness to proceed to Quebec upon any intelligence which may indicate an approaching rupture. Camp equipage for 10,000 men will also be sent. In order to liquidate the extraordinary expenses a supply of specie will be forwarded. His Majesty relies on the Legislatures of the respective provinces for making every exertion for the general defence, with their internal resources. The residue His MajèBty will, recommend Parliament to provide. No time to be lostin establishing communication with Sir G. Prévost, so that in case of attack the forces may be moved to the proper quarter. A copy of this will be communicated to Major General Prévost before his departure in order that he may take corresponding steps in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. 22 Eyland to Attorney General Sewell, enclosing despatch from the Secretary of State and other papers relative to the claims brought forward by a deputation of Indians who went to England last year. Against the Governor's express orders, they are come down to Quebec. He refused them an audience, but told them to lay before him (Sewell) such particu- 365 lars as they may wish. (In Craig's No. 34 of 22nd October.) Draft of a letter to Sir J. H. Craig. Enclosing copy of a letter from Mr. Harrison, stating that £100,000 will be soon forwarded to Quebec and that £102 664 are now at Portsmouth for shipment to Nova Scotia! lhe Lords of the Treasury desire that general orders be published stating that the dollars be issued to the army at 4s. 8d. sterling each 73 Q. 107 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 1808. February 6, Downing St. February 6, Montreal. February 8, Quebec. February 8, ■Quebec. February 10, Quebec. February 12, Quebec. February 24, Quebec. February 24, Quebec. March 2, .Swanton, Vt, English. French French. 36 42 50 59 66 petiliojxjaf—Marguerite Draft of a letter to Sir J. H. Craig. (No. 7.) Transmitting duplicate of letter written to Sir G. Prévost with copy of an additional instruction upon the publication of which if it shall appear to him advisable after his arrival, the civil and military command of the province of New Brunswick will be united under the officer commanding His Majesty's forces in the Province. Page 74 Petition of Eleanor Birnie, widow of Arthur Davidson, for an allowance from Government. 78 Enclosed. Eecapitulation from the inventory of the estate of the late Mr. Justice Davidson. 80 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 12.) Enclosing printed copies of his speech to the two houses and their addresses. Has great satisfaction in stating that the utmost cordiality and loyalty mark their proceedings. 29 Enclosed. Speech by Sir J. H. Craig to the Provincial Legislature, 30 do do do Address by the Legislative Council to Craig, English do do French. Address by the Legislative Assembly to Craig, English do do Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 13.) Enclosing Lejlay, on behalf of her_-_husbattd Guillaume Martin, confined as a prisoner of war on the prison ship at "Chatham! Eeeommends the petition, 75 Craig to Gore. (Extract.) Encloses an extract of Mr. Erskine's letter, and a paragraph cut from a newspaper, both relative to the disposition of the Indians. Advices abstaining as far as possible from irritating the public mind in the United States, though preserving the attachment of the Indians. The Council to be field- at Amherstburg will simply be laid hold of by the violent party in America. Eegrets his (Gore's) doubts of Mr. McKee's influence. Though willing to dismiss McKee, he doubts the propriety of reappointing Elliott. As in the event of employing the Indians, other officers besides in the Indian Department will be required, desires he will be on the lookout for proper persons. 221 Enclosed. Extract of a letter from Erskine. 223 Paragraph from the National Intelligence. 223 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 14.) Enclosing petition from the widow of Arthur Davidson, late puisne judge for the District of Montreal. Eeeommends the petition. • 77 Same to Edward Cooke. Is anxious to apprise him as soon as possible, for the information of Lord Castlereagh, of the death of the Chief Justice. Forwards this letter by New York; avoids pursuing this subject further at present in case the letters may be intercepted. 89 Same to Castlereagh. Eeporting the death of Chief Justice Alcock. Eeeommends Mr. Jonathan Sewell as his successor. 87 John Henry to Eyland. The inhabitants of the northern part of Vermont are much excited by the law passed by Congress prohibiting the transport of American produce into Canada. The clamour is so great that there is danger of an engagement between the officers of Government and the people, on the first effort to stop the introduction of the vast quantity of lumber and produce for the Montreal market. If Jefferson intended only to preserve the commerce of the country from falling into the hands of the belligerent powers, he has already done everything towards that object; but, as that policy does not include the suspension of intercourse with Canada, we may look for the origin of this paltry attempt to deprive our navy of a few masts and spars, in the inveterate hostility of the American Executive and the desire to abet the designs of Buonaparte 113 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 1808. March 6, "Windsor, Vt. March 8, Quebec. March 10, Boston. March 10, Quebec. March 18, Boston. John Henry to Eyland. As the mail leaves for Montreal to-morrow, he will send a summary of what he has learned of the state of the public mind in the northern part of Vermont. The prevalent opinion of well- informed men is that war with England is inevitable. He should have ascribed this to their fears, but the representatives from the several districts in Vermont write to their friends that the majority of Congress are determined, if forced from their neutrality, to take part with France, unless Great Britain surrenders the right of search. As this will not be done, they say that if there is a time when concessions can be extorted from Great Britain, it is now. The bold talk publicly of an organized resistance ; the timid, who foresee individual distress, would consent to an "armed truce along the borders," or even a union with Great Britain. An alliance with Buonaparte is dreaded, and they seem to value the advantages derived from a state of amity with Great Britain. The general conviction is that the interests of the Northern States are not now regarded and will never again predominate in the Councils of the Nation. General distress prevails. The collector at the frontier has not yet received instructions as to the intercourse with Canada. It is not yet certain that the bill has gone through ; but he has not found a man who would tamely submit. Is happy to find that men now speak more rationally of the conquest of Canada and ask where are the arms, amunition, officers, &c, and think it only a project hatched under the influence of a French Minister. They see their own weakness, and infer from the appointment of our Governor General that Great Britain is determined to preserve the Colony. He goes to see what he can save from the bankruptcy of his agent; he has partly overcome his distress by reflecting that it comes from no fault of his own. Page 115 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 15.) Enclosing copy of an address presented to him by the House of Assembly for the purpose of obtaining a repeal of the Act of 28th of His present Majesty, Chapter 39, stated to be prejudicial to the Provincial Eevenue without equivalent advantage to Canada or the Sugar Colonies. The annual difference to "the revenue through the operation of this Act, on an average of five years, has been upwards of £2,000. Concurs with the House in recommending a repeal of the Act in question. 90 Enclosed. The Address. 91 John Henry to Eyland. Sends a paper containing an account of the failure of Mr. Eose's mission, and his intention of immediately quitting the States. Also a letter from Mr. Pickering, formerly Secretary of State, to the Governor of Massachusetts, on the danger of a war with England. The principal men of Boston express their determination not to be at war with Great Britain so strongly as to indicate resistance. The mob appears to be on their side. Despair is felt both by those who lost everything and by those who have everything to lose, and every secret exertion is being made to rouse the people from the lethargy which must end in their subjection to the modern Attila. Fears the mass ofthe people will awake in the chains of the Corsican. m Craig to Gore. (Extract.) Has consulted Sir John Johnson as t o a proper person to succeed McKee. He points out no one but Elliott, and Mr. Johnson, who, under present circumstances, it is impossible to appoint. 226 John Henry to Eyland. Has received from England a copy of the King s Speech. His Majesty refuses to concede any point to the American Government in connection with the | Chesapeake." It nowremains with Great Britain whether or not there will be a war, as the American Government has pushed coercive measures as far as possible It only remains for England to commit such an act of violence as will deprive Q. 107 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 1808. March 25, Amherstburg April 2. the Americans of every excuse for resistance to the measures of that Government. Until this happens, Jefferson will continue his present irritating system. Thinks that in a few months the Now England States will be ready to withdraw from the Confederacy, establish a separate Government and adopt a policy congenial to their interests. The men of property and of talent are not ready, until sure of an efficient remedy. The Commander ofthe " Chesapeake " is acquitted ; he justified himself by orders " not to resist." The conclusion is inevitable. The captain of a ship in from a French port states that two American vessels were condemned on the charge of being boarded by a British ship of war; they were confiscated. His pecuniary losses. Page 121 Proceedings of a private meeting held between Col. Claus and the Shawenese. 255 (In Craig's No. 25 of 15th July.) Gore to Craig. (Extract.) Feels difficulty in conducting the Indian Department. The general idea is that Mr. Elliott is the only man capable of calling forth the energies of the Indians. Col. Claus is decidedly of this opinion. Has ordered the Deputy Superintendent General of Indian Affairs to reside at Amherstburg till further orders. The late arrival of stores at St. Joseph's necessitated the Indians leaving for their wintering grounds without their usual presents, which can be avoided in future by having a second year's supply in store. 227 April, 5 Quebec April 6 Quebec April 6. Quebec, Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 16.) Enclosing memorial from Henry Eeid (Eead) convicted of having enticed a soldier to desert; he was fined £40. As this man has been in jail twelve months through inability to pay, he has ordered his release, and the suspension of the fine till His Majesty's pleasure be known. Eeeommends the memorial. 98 Enclosed. The memorial. 100 Sentence passed on Henry Eeid or Eead. 102 Same to same. (No. 17.) Accounts received from Washington of the failure of Mr. Eose's mission, have induced him to accede to the offer of the inhabitants of Glengarry to raise a corps of Fenciblesof.500 rank and file. Cannot enclose any details yet, except that they can be disembodied at any time and are to be clothed every year while embodied. They claim the privilege of wearing the Highland dress. Proposes to appoint Lt.-Col. JEueas Shaw as Lt.-Colonél commandant. 101 Same to same. (No. 18.) For reasons stated before, declines entering into particular details of our situation. Everything perfectly quiet. The Deputy Commissary General has received information that the Treasury intends to send $100,000. However acceptable, it is quite inadequate in ; case of hostilities. State of the money market. Proposes closing the Provincial Parliament in a few days. The proceedings have been very temperate. Among the Acts passed is one for raising £7,000 for repairing Chateau St. Louis, which is much needed, as he is now living in a private house, the Chateau being uninhabitable. 105 A.pril 8, York. Gore to Craig. Encloses copy of proceedings of a private meeting held at Amherstburg with the Shawenese. This nation is said to have great influence. Col. Elliott is to send them a message when their services are required ; their attachment to Elliott. 228 Craig to Castlereagh. (Private.) Enclosing four letters which may convey useful information on the subject of the disposition ofthe Eastern States of America. Hazards the packet by the Halifax mail. The communication with Vermont continues, in spite of the act prohibiting it. Mr. Henry is a gentleman of ability; he resided for some time in the States and is well acquainted with some of the leading people in Boston. At present he lives in Montreal, and has not the most distant idea that his correspondence is being made use of. Ill April 10, Quebec. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 1808. April 14, Montreal. April 25, Quebec April 25, Montreal. ApriFJO, Amherstburg, John Henry to Eyland. Has returned from the States and is possessed of information not to be obtained from newspapers. In the present state of affairs every man should furnish all the information and aid in his power. ■ Beginning with Boston, only men of large fortunes can subsist there. Personal exertion has ceased to bring its reward, and the commercial cities present a dreadful spectacle of distress, despair and that abandonment of principle which grows out of poverty. Measures to remedy this have not been resorted to, as only within the last few weeks could the co-operation of the mob be counted on. However, as the feeling is now unanimous, spirited measures will soon be taken. Measures discussed at a private meeting in Boston. The general feeling against war. Believes in that case the Northern district would negotiate with the Governor of Lower Canada and claim his protection. From everything heard, he infers border states would detach themselves from the Union and each consult its own safety. To accomplish this important object, Great Britain must use and address conciliation towards the friendly states. Conversation with Capt. Dunham, commanding Michillimackinac, who spent the winter at Washington, and on his return has been instructed to expect war. He (Dunham) says that when the Kings address reached Washington all agreed that war was inevitable, and that the delay was in waiting for the India ships, and that the majority of Congress will risk everything to protect American citizens in public and private vessels. Report that Mr. Eose has sailed and a vessel been sent to England for Mr. Pinkey. The report not yet confirmed. Page 150 Wm. Claus to Gore. (Extract.) Assures him of his zeal in the service. As his opinion has been asked on the prospect of Indian assistance states that from the best"information he can collect, the fighting men on the borders ofthe Miamis, east borders of Lake.Michigan and the interior between these waters do not exceed 1,500, and in the present state of this post, without any garrison to back them, they will be very backward. If there was an adequate force here, a sufficient number might be brought together to keep our ground till the Indians on the Mississippi could be brought forward. Messages sent to the Nations west of Lake Michigan last October. Constant reports of their being on their way have prevented his sending again, but he shall now lose no time in despatching a confidential person. Suggests that a message would reach St. Joseph's much sooner from York by Matchedash. Cannot sufficiently thank Mr. Elliott for his voluntary services. 233 Louis Foy to Eyland. Was appointed in 1806, deputy agent for the distribution of hemp seed to those willing to engage in its cultivation, to pay for the experiments, ship the hemp addressed to him, and to take charge of the store at Quebec. Desires compensation for the experiments made on his own land. Offers himself as cultivator for the district of Quebec ; if it is incompatible with his present situation he will relinquish it for the new office. His object is to raise good seed. 162 John Henry to same." Omitted to mention in his last that individuals are selected in the several towns on the seaboard and throughout the country to correspond and act in concert with the committee at Boston to avert a French alliance. Benefits of an organized plan over individual efforts. This confederacy will soon be strong enough to apply for England's friendship. No laws in the United States to prevent this as g constructive treason " is unknown in their criminal code The paper from Burlington, which he (Henry) led him to expect by his last letter, is received. He is disappointed in not finding it more determined in tone; still, it is a sign of the union of those who before disagreed in everything political, and an assurance of co-operation with Canada in case of war The accession of the Northern part of Vermont and the command ot Lake Ohamplain would be a barrier to any inroad by the usual ■Q. 107 1808. May 3, •Quebec. May 5, •Quebec. May 6, •Quebec. May 7. May 11. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 9 route. Vermont is well fortified by nature and can easily be defended by militia against the United States army. The road from Burlington to Connecticut Eiver is .over mountains and through defiles. Sends latest Boston Eepertory. The election of a governor in Massachusetts is unfavourable to the Federals. Page 154 Enclosed. Eecapitulation of the United States troops and their distribution. 157 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 19.) Transmits Quebec Gazette containing speech made on closing the session, also a list of Acts presented for the Eoyal assent, one only of which—that relating to jails in Gaspé—is reserved till His Majesty's pleasure be known. Eeeommends the bill. He dissolved the Legislature soon after the session closed. Has issued writs for the election of a new House of Assembly. Exemplifications preparing ; when he transmits them he will submit remarks on any that require particular attention, and also when completed he will forward printed copies of the whole, together with the journals of both Houses. 123 Enclosed. Acts. Rnglish. 125 French. 137 Same to same. (Private.) Though Mr. Eose will have furnished all particulars on the state of the country, yet encloses two more letters written by Mr. Henry after his return to Montreal. His (Henry's) account ofthe disposition of the people of Vermont verified in so far as relates to the embargo. Eafts have actually arrived at St. Johns in defiance of a vessel placed under the direction ofthe customs officers. A struggle was feared, but avoided, on the raftsmen declaring their determination to go on, and the boatmen declining to interfere. Although stationed close to the line he has avoided taking any notice of it, to prevent any event which might occur being ascribed to interference on our part. If any affray takes place, he will immediately advance a post to our side of the line with instructions not to interfere beyond the boundary, but to give protection to either party on our side and at least to preserve his Majesty's territory from violation. Will take care to have this post under a reliable officer. 148 Same to same. (No. 20.) Enclosing letter from Mr. Foy, of the Storekeeper General's Department, which explains itself. Did not feel authorized to give any answer. Eefers it to him (Castlereagh), but had induced Foy to proceed in the business—the culture of hemp. Is assured of the importance of this object; hitherto it has not received proper encouragement, and has been confined to a few. Has been urged to increase the price, but does not feel warranted without further instructions. Mr. Greece, stationed near Montreal, seems industrious, but Mr. Campbell, in Three Eivers, is too fond of speculation, he has not fulfilled his engagements in this cultivation, though frequently applying for funds. He claims £500 which he claims was promised by the Government in England. 159 Draft of letter to Craig. (Secret and confidential.) Acquaints him that a communication has been made to His Majesty's Minister for Foreign Affairs by Mr. Pinckney, stating that he has received information from Paris that the demand made by the United States that France should revoke or soften her decree of blockade against Great Britain had been refused by Buonaparte; in consequence thereof he had nothing to communicate to the Court of London. This information diminishes the probability of a rupture with the American States though it does not avoid the necessity of precaution and preparation. 165 Craig to Gore. (Extract.) The irritation between the Indians and the Americans gives good grounds to expect that they could not easily be persuaded to take part against us. Attention on our part would easily secure them. Probability of the appearance of the French in some part 10 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 1808. May 12, Quebec. May 12. May 13, Quebec. of the province likely to be either in Orleans or Florida. In the event of their appearance we must use our strongest measures to attach the Indians to us by ties sufficiently strong to resist this persevering foe. After serious consideration withdraws his objection to Elliott succeeding McKee: the latter must be removed from Amherstburg ; he might be ordered down to York. Eeeommends the continuance of his present pay. Has engaged a Mr. Cadotte with the view of replacing the interpreter at St. Joseph's. Col. Claus and Mr. Elliott are to be informed of the importance of securing the Indians. Eeeommends that their attachment be secured without any allusion to possible hostilities. Page 229 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 22.) Has stated in his despatch No. 7, his reasons for not entering before into any detail of the military situation of the province. The first safe opportunity now offers by H. M. frigate "Nemesis." Asa fortress Quebec is very deficient in almost every point of view; gives details of the déficiences. Account of the works which he is carrying on to remedy some of the defects without which he does not consider the work tenable for four days. What works he considers necessary. 176 Enclosed. Lt.-Col. Bruyere's report and estimate of the expense needed to improve and increase the works of fortification, and to build additional barracks, magazines and storehouses at Quebec. 189 Gore to Craig. (Extract.) Excloses extract of letter from the Deputy Superintendent at Amherstburg. 233 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Craig to Hon. D. M. Erskine. His two letters, forwarded by Mr. Gillespie, received. That gentleman's success at Washington has re lieved the apprehensions of the North-west Company. The failure of Mr. Eose's mission to be regretted. Has no doubt but that the good sense of the Americans must prevail, and the sort of hostile array in. which the two countries have been set against each other end in closer- ties of connection than have existed since the separation. Will use every endeavour to avoid irritating our neighbours. Irregularity in the Indian Department. Any change there will excite suspicion. The condition of affairs both in this country and Europe seems to point to the appearance of the French on this theatre. Buonaparte never loses sight of an object on which he has once fixed his attention. This colony should in sound policy be the object of his first attempt. He would find a healthy climate, plenty of provisions, a not unfriendly people, who would at least furnish him in the future with great resources of men and a good stand from which to coerce the Americans. The imminent risk of the loss of the naval force 'he (Buonaparte) would have to employ, and the proximity of the Spanish settlements lead me rather to expect their first appearance to the southward, either New Orleans or the Floridas. From that moment we must expect every effort the ingenuity of man can devise to detach the Indians from their allegiance to us aud induce them to fall upon our defenceless frontier of Upper Canada. With the view of binding the Indians more closely, he has given directions that the officers of the Department be particularly attentive in all points and. hasalso recommended that intercourse be opened with the most distant nations, with whom little communication has lately been had. Has added two officers to that Department. The instructions given particularly point out his desire that all means pursued should be such as are of general conciliation and attachment, without allusion to possible hostilities. Is well aware that suspicion will be awakened, but adopts these measures to prevent the Indians from reporting that he was trying to instigate them against the States. Complaints on this head probable. .Disposition ofthe people of Vermont and Northern New York to resist the embargo, particularly respecting the supply to our merchants here Q. 107 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 11 1808. May 31, Quebec. May 3, Quebec. May 3, Downing St. June 3, Downing St. of timber and lumber. Believes though some are actuated by views of future profit, the greater number wish to discharge by the only method open to them, their obligations to our merchants, from whom they had received large advances in money before the law passed. Some rafts have arrived ; both Canadians and Americans were conducting them. Some of the former were put in jail ; they will receive no protection from this Government. Mr. Woolsey, Collector of Champlain District, wrote to the judges of Montreal on this subject. Page 261 (In Craig's No. 25 of 15 July.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 21.) Has investigated the subject of the raising of the Glengarry Fencibles and finds that their zeal exceeds their ability; finds it impossible to raise nearly the number proposed in •a reasonable time; therefore, he recalled the letter of service issued to them. Lt.-Col. Shawe is exempt from any little blame; as, though so generally recommended, yet he had not been communicated with and was ignorant of the proposed appointment and, in short, wished to decline it. 166 Same to Edward Cooke. Major Armstrong arrived about three weeks ago. He had been detained by illness between New York and Albany. He (Craig) has had several unimportant letters from him. He represents that the money advanced was not sufficient for his journey; recommends that he be reimbursed what he has borrowed ($200), but does not recommend the repayment of £80 drawn for without directions. Asks for a speedy answer. 168 Draft of letter to Craig. Transmits an Order in Council confirming an Act authorizing the formation of the Quebec Benevolent Society. The sixteen following Acts have been considered, and do not seem liable to objection :— 1st. Eespecting the regulation of trade. 2nd. The better preservation of His Majesty's Government. 3rd. The more effectual regulation of police. 4th. Empowering the Justices of the Peace to make regulations for the government of apprentices and others. 5th. Eegulating provincial post houses. 6th. Eepealing certain, laws respecting King's Bench in Three Eivers. 7th. For building a new market house in Montreal. 8th. For completing the market house in Quebec. 9th. For preventing the desertion of seamen. 10th. For the better regulation of pilots and shipping in the port Quebec and Montreal and improving the navigation of the St. JUawrence. 11th. Eespecting aliens and certain of His Majesty's subjects who have resided in France. 12th. For the recovery of small debts. 13th. For the nomination and appointment of inspectors and constables. 14th. For the better regulation of the fisheries in Gaspé. 15th. For granting to Jean-Baptiste Bedard the exclusive, right of erecting bridges in the Province. 16th. For the providing of returning officers for the election of knights, citizens and burgesses to serve in the House of Assembly. 170 Enclosed. The Act respecting the Quebec Benevolent Society. 174 Draft of letter to Sir J. H. Craig. (No. 9.) Despatches received. Although no definite settlement with the States has yet taken place, yet as hostilities appear improbable, he has not ordered the additional camp equipage for 2,500 men to be sent out to him, nor the canteens, &c, required in his letter No. 7, but a large proportion of the ordnance stores required in No. 8 have been forwarded. In case of rupture he will take the terms of the Court of of 12 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 1808. June 8. June 14, Quebec June 14, •Quebec June 14, •Q.Uttbec June 22, ■Quebec July 7, Downini r St. July 16 Quebec July 15, Quebec 316 a soh- 314 f the 366 f the 368 care to have other articles required forwarded. Has considered the memorials of Mrs. LeMaistre and Mrs. Davidson. Disapproves of pensions, but His Majesty approves of grants of land to the petitioners. Mrs. Martin's case transmitted to the Admiralty. Eespeoting the lease of the forges at St. Maurice. j ,, . fg6 . Gore to Craig, (Extract.) Thinks it would contribute to the interests of HiB Majesty* service if he (Craig) should meet the Indians himself at Amherstburg. They appear to expect it. He is to be very guarded in his speech so as not to give offence to the Amerioans. 234 Eyland to Joseph Plante. Dismissing him from his office on acoount of his share in the publication of a seditious paper. 313 (In Craig's No. 29 of 5th August.) Same to Panet, Taschereau, Bedard, Borgia and Blanchet, dismissing them from their positions in the militia. (In Craig's No. 29 of 5th AuguBt.) Same to Hon. G. E. Taschereau. Desiring that his son, J. T. ereau be no longer employed as his (Tasohereau's) deputy. (In Craig's No. 29 of 5th AuguBt.) Attorney General Sewoll's report on the claims of the Indians of Lake of Two Mountains. ( 1 n Craig's No. 34 of 22nd Ootober.) Attorney Genoral Sewoll's report on the claims of the Indians c village of Caughnawaga. (In Craig's No. 34 of 22nd Ootober.) Draft of letter to Sir J. H. Craig. (No. 10.) Despatches Nos. 17 and 18 reoeived. Information gives reasonable ground to believe that hostilities will bo avoided. Trusts therefore that the specie remitted will meet all demands. If affairs should take another turn he will provide the supply necessary. Directions given to Sir G. Prévost to keep his force in readiness. The secret intelligence transmitted by him (Craig) appears to come from a person of good information and discretion and he deserves enoouragement. Under existing oiroumBtanoes, the failure to raise the Glengarry Fen cibles is leas to be regretted. The reduction of the fine imposed upon Eeid will be approved, also the jail bill for Gaspé, and the extending ofthe encouragement proposed to Mr. Foy. Letter on the contract price for hemp has been transmitted to the Admiralty and he will forward their Lordships' sentiments upon the subject as Boon as possible. The questions submitted as to the repeal of the 28th of His Present Majesty C. 29 has been referred to the Committee of Trade and Plantations. 109 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 23.) Encloses exemplifications of the several Acts passed in the last session ofthe Provincial Legislature. Also oopy of an Act respecting the erection of two jails in the District of Gaspé. Eeeommends their erection. Assents to the Act for applying a further sum towards the completing a jail in the District of Quebec. Owing to some irregularity a similar bill respecting the jail at Montreal did not pass. The only remaining aots of last session requiring attention are : " An Aot to deolare in whom is vested the power of granting Lettres de Terrier in this province; " and the " Act to continue for a limited time the Aot of the 43rd of His MajeBty respeoting the militia." Discusses these A.ots. The grant for the repair of Government House to be levied on the country and not on trade. Eeturns having been made to the Beveral writs for members of the House of Assembly, there will be no obstaole to the meeting when found necessary. 195 1x6 4ct 8; * . 800 e. (No. 24.) Enclosing oopy of proceedings of the Executive Council on matters of State between 16th Ootober, 1807 and 13th TnrvA 1QfQ ' 201 Sohectute Same to 1 1 uno. L8C8. Q. 107 1808. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 13 July 15, Quebec. July 15 Quebec. July 16, Quebec. August 4, Quebec. August 4, Quebec. August 4, Quebec. Craig to Castlereagh (No.25.) The Indian Department has claimed much of his attention. The improbability of its ever becoming useful again had led the Government to use the utmost economy in its management, which eaused many of the Indians to turn towards America, where fortunately the system of gratifying these people is not much in vogue ; though of little use as friends we must prevent them becoming enemies. In the event of hostilities they will be surely one or the other. Has endeavoured to secure them to the interests of Great Britain. Encloses the correspondence with Lt.-Gov. Gore on the subject. Has readmitted Mr. Elliott. into the service as the first means for conciliating the ludians; his influence over them. The general opinion is that the charge on which he was dismissed was ground less. Dismissal of McKee ; recommends his receiving a pension. Perfect harmony exists between himself and Lt.-Gov. Gore. Suggests that the Indian Department be again placed under military command. His reasons. Page 202 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Craig to Castlereagh. (Private.) Acknowledges two letters by Lt.- Col. French and Mr. Caldwell; shall have great pleasure in obeying his commands by showing them every attention. The impossibility of keeping Col. French at Quebec. Has sent him to Montreal, as good a station as Quebec in the opinion of many. His (French's) difficulty in procuring a house there. 267 Same to Cooke. (Private.) Sends to Lord Castlereagh by the same opportunity a long letter relative to the works undertaken here, also the estimates and a plan. The importance of holding this spot. The French will be here sooner or later; they will perhaps begin to the southward, but will certainly reach here. Had begun another long letter on the subject of the militia, must defer it till next vessel. Has unwavering faith in the attention of Jonathan to his own interests, which means peace. Jefferson, who certainly meant war, lost his opportunity. Believes he laid a trap for Berkley, but wanted spirit to pursue the point; he is naturally timid. Now the insolence of Buonaparte is fighting the battle for us, the scale is already turned. Our intercoursé by the lakes so far suffers little from the embargo. Has applied to Greenwood for the £600 allowed to all governors under the name of picture money, without success ; thinks himself entitled to it. State of his health. 268. Same to Castlereagh. (No. 26.) Transmits certified copy of the rates of exchange of current prices here for the last six months.. 271 Enclosed. Monthly current prices in Quebec from January to June, inclusive. 272 to 289 Same to same. (No. 26.) Transmits certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices here for July. 290 Enclosed. Current prices in Quebec for the month of July. 291 Same to same. (No. 27.) Enclosing naval officers' returns of vessels cleared outwards and inwards at the port of Quebec between 5th January and 5th July, 1808. 294 Same to same. (No. 28.) The " Amelia," with her convoy arrived, but none of the store ships, nor any of the articles promised in the despatch of 'J2nd January, for the use of the militia, which the same despatch instructed him to embody. Without these articles it is impossible to assemble them even for exercise. No buildings in the country capable of housing them, and camping is too expensive. The militia have been hitherto only contemplated in theory, except in the town of Quebec. Lord Dorchester could not assemble any in 1775, and in the following year he (Craig) commanded the largest body ever brought together, but was then in pursuit of a flying enemy. Since then no 'attempt to assemble them has been made. The Canadians of to-day not warlike; they like to make a boast ofthe militia service, but all dis- 14 -STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 1808. August 5, Quebec. August 6, Downing St. like the subordination and constraint. If the seigneurs possessed their, old influence it might be different; lawyers and notaries appear now to have sprung into notice, and with them insubordination. The members returned to the new House consist of fifteen lawyers, fourteen farmers and only seven seigneurs. The lawyers form a very powerful party in the House, always together, and they think by opposing the views of Government to force themselves into office. The militia is their stalking horse, and.the preserving the people from the degradation of being soldiers their theme of merit. Danger and difficulty of attempting to enforce the militia system. In the event of having to contend with a French force, no help is to be expected from this province ; on the contrary, arms in their hands would be dangerous. They are French at heart yet; though not denying the advantages they enjoy, still there would not be fifty dissentient voices if the proposition was made of their rean- nexation to France. The general opinion here among the English is that they would even join the Americans if that force was commanded by a French officer. Is persuaded the trouble and expense just now would be useless. By our law those trained now would not be those he could call on in case of attack. In the event of hostilities apprehension might make them more tractable. By the present law he is empowered to keep the militia together for not more than twelve months, and in the present situation of America it would require more than half that period to complete the preparations necessary for attacking us. In that time we could discipline our force and be sure they would be broughtinto use. Embarrassment on the score of rank ; there are twenty- seven colonels and more lieut.-colonels and majors all tenacious of their rank. In the Upper Province there are Lord Lieutenants of counties who are empowered of themselves to call out the militia without recourse to the authority of the Governor. Their proximity to the American frontier might furnish them with motives for so doing. Has only confirmed the rank given to Lieut.-Colonels in Upper Canada. ; Page 295 Craig to Castlereagh. (JSo. 29.) In his letter on the militia, has alluded to the strong party at present in the House. They try by an idle clamour to intimidate the Government, and believe-they will be put into office for the purpose of silencing them. A newspaper, Le Canadien, has been publishing articles calculated to create dissatisfaction among His Majesty's subjects. During the late elections it was more excusable, but upon enquiry, he finds the persons who were leaders of the party alluded to, bore characters which warranted the attributing to them the worst intentions. Great pains have been taken to circulate the paper in all parts.of the province gratis. Its increasing malignity led him to intimate to those concerned in its publication that they would certainly fail in their design of intimidating Government into compliance with their views of personal interest. Two of the supporters of this paper, viz. Mr. Plante and Mr. J. T. Tachereau, held positions under government' he has dismissed them by letters, copies of which are enclosed. On Mr. Plante's stating that he had all along disapproved of the paper, has reinstated him. Mr. Panet, a lawyer, is the ostensible head of the party ; suspects him to be the tool of others. Mr. Blanchet is a doctor ; his character. Mr. Bedard and Mr. Borgia are 'lawyers, the former said to be the principal contributor and the most dangerous of the set. Has dismissed those with commissions from the militia. Copy of dismissal enclosed. The influence of the Canadian party strong in the House • would not be surprised if some resolution was adopted which would necessitate his dissolving it. 3Qg (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Draft of a letter to Craig. Letters received and laid before the King Encloses letter from Sir Stephen Cottrell in answer to No. 20 on the cultivation of hemp. Also one enclosed from the Treasury with par- Q. 107 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 15 1808. August 15, •Quebec. August 25, Quebec. September 2, Quebec. September 2, Quebec. September 14, Quebec. September 22. •Quebec. "October 14, Bishop's Palace. October 19, Quebec. ticulars of articles shipped for Quebec, which His Majesty has been pleased to order for the use of the Metropolitan Church. Page 164 Craig to Castlereagh. (Separate.) Deficiency in the number of members composing the Legislative Council; it should consist of fifteen, but at present there are only twelve. Their names. The first vacancy caused by the death of Chief Justice Alcock. Takes it for granted his successor, when appointed, will fill it. For the other vacancies recommends John Eichardson and Charles de St. Ours. In order to avoid such inconvenience in future, proposes that two additional members be appointed; recommends John Hale, Deputy Paymaster General, and Antoine J. Duschesnay. Early attention to this subject necessary. Mr. Craigie superseded as Deputy Commissary General, causes a vacancy in the Executive Council. Eeeommends Monsr. Louis de Salaberry. Bequests that Mr. James Irvine be also appointed. 318 Craig to Edward Cooke. Letter of 4th June received, also warrants necessaryforappointingSowell as Chief Justice. Hasdelayed sending them that he (Sewell) may continue for a short time in his present office, till he can be replaced. Two persons, Mr. Greece and Mr. Campbell, have been sent here to instruct the people in the culture of hemp. The former is industrious, doing his best; the lattor idle. Apprehension of hostilities subsiding. Private accounts all concur in saying that so far a war depends upon the effort of Mr. Jefferson. A letter this morning from a private gentleman intimates that even the suspicion of a rupture has vanished and no exertion on the part of Jefferson could now bring on hostilities. The embargo still a source of distress. He and the Bishop are in a sad state for want of houses. Anxiety about the accounts from Spain. 322 Same to Castlereagh. (No. 30.) Trausmits copy of the rates of exchange and current prices for the month of August. 326 Enclosed. Prices current at Quebec for the month of August. 327 Same to Edward Cooke. Letter by Mr. Young received. Does not quite approve of Mr. Young receiving the salary as Master of the Trinity House. His treatment of his creditors &o., much talked of here. As a member of the Executive Council, he is entitled to a grant of land. 332 Same to Castlereagh. (No. 31.) Enclosing list of such half-pay officers on the Army Establishment in this province as have returned their names during the last twelve months, together with a list of magistrates specially appointed to administer the oaths to officers of this description. Ipf 334 Enclosed. List of officers. 335 List of Magistrates. 336 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 32.) Mr. Sewell took the necessary oaths as Chief Justice and a member of the Executive Council. The office of Attorney General is thus left vacant ; it is a very difficult place to fill at this crisis. After much deliberation recommends Mr. Sewell, brother to the Chief Justice, or Mr. Bowen, as best fitted for the post. Has given the latter a commission while waiting His Majesty's pleasure, as it was not expedient to allow the office to remain vacant. Has named Mr. Oliver Perault as His Majesty's advocate, which position was left vacant also by Mr. Sewell's appointment ; it is almost a sinecure. 337 Eeport of a committee of the whole Council on the claims of the Indians of Caughnawaga and of the Lake of Two Mountains. 371 (In Craig's No. 34 of 22nd October.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 33.) Enclosing certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the month of September last. 342 Enclosed. Current prices at Quebec for September. 341 16 1808. October 22, Quebec. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 107 October 24, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. November 23, Downing St. December 28, Quebec. Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 34.) Has caused an investigation to be- on made into the complaints ofthe Indians. Encloses correspondence the subject, viz. :— 1. Eyland to Johnson, 16th November 1807. 2. Johnson to Eyland, 28th December, 1807. 3. Speech by Johnson to the Indians, 22nd December, 1808. 4. Proceedings in Council with the Indians, 23rd December, 1807. 5. Letter of reference to the Attorney General, 23rd January, 1808. 6. Attorney General's report on the Indian claims of the Indians of the Lake of Two Mountains. 6. Ditto of the Indians of Caughnawaga. 8. Eeport of a committee of the whole Council on the above. Page 345 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to Castlereagh. (No. 35.) Despatches received. The only particular answers required are to No. 9, relative to the Forges of St. Maurice and Nos. 10 and 12 relative to the culture of h^mp. Has hitherto declined signing the lease ofthe Forges to Monroe and Bell, who however, retain them ; it appears advisable to see if they will not accept the lease on more reasonable terms for the province. Inconsequence of the detailed statement sent he awaited instructions thereon. Has not assembled the Council for some time owing to the vacancy in the office of Chief Justice and the absence of several members. These objections now removed. The unsatisfactory reports of the hemp culture. 372 Same to Castlereagh. (No. 36.) Enclosing printed copies of the Journal of the House of Assembly of Lower Canada during the last sitting.. 375 to Craig. Despatches Nos. 26 to 30 inclusive, and one of 15th September, marked separate, laid before the King. The decreasing probability of hostilities, and the necessity of supporting the Spaniards prevented the militia supplies being sent out. His (Craig's) letters on the subject of the militiaare clear and satisfactory. His Majesty approves ofthe persons concerned in the publications of seditious newspapers being removed from office. 330- Craig to Gore. (Extract.) In letter of 6th December he has entered pretty fully into his ideas on the subject of the Indians. Nothing since has altered his opinions. Eepeats that they must be either for or against us. By a letter from Mr. Baby, it appears there are greater difficulties- than at first supposed in the way of obtaining their co-operation. Thinks our power to withdraw all supplies should act powerfully on them. The Indian Department must be active and vigilant and keep these topics before them. 219' Governor Craig and Miscellaneous—1808. 1805. January 3, Downing St. 1806. January 1£ Quebec. Q. 108. Earl Camden to the Bishop of Quebec. Will recommend to his Majesty- that he be granted leave of absence to return to England. Shall then be ready to converse with him upon the topics touched on in his letter. Gives no encouragement that he will recommend that he be allowed to divest himself of his diocese. -^aq. Wm. Lane to Lt.-Col. Green. Transmitting remarks on the Indian- Store accounts to be laid before Col. Bowes. 188; Enclosed. Extract from the instructions to Sir John Johnson respecting the store keeper s accounts. 189» Q. 108, STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 17 1806. September 7. December 24, Quebec. 1807. June 13, Quebec. June 25, Quebec. 1808. January 7, Treasury Chambers. January 7, Treasury Chambers. January 7, Treasury Chambers. January 7, Treasury Chambers. January 20. January 21. February 20, Clifton. February 24. 8a— A paper on the Church establishment in the Canadas. (Extract from minutes of Council respecting parishes.) Page 150 Enclosed. Observations on the same. 157 Memos, on the Bishop of Quebec's papers. 168, 173, 174 Wm. Lane to Col. Brock. Enclosing copy of letter to the military secretary with copies of his remarks on the Indian Store accounts, particularly on those of the Island of St. Joseph. 187 Same to same. The remarks on the Indian Store accounts which he had submitted to Col. Bowes have been returned. Submits some observations on-them. 191 Same to George Harrison. Transmitting copy of his report to Col. Bowes, also copies of two others made to Col. Brock on the Indian Store accounts. 186 George Harrison to Edward Cooke. Transmitting letter from Craig with a requisition for stationery for the use of the Indian Department in Lower Canada. 92 Same to same. Transmitting letter from Craig with a requisition for Indian Stores with presents for the Indians in Lower Canada, for the year 1809. 93 Same to same. Transmitting letter from Craig with proposed establishment for the Indian Department in Upper Canada and list of persons holding temporary appointments and pensions for the year 1808. 94 Same to same. Transmitting letter from Craig with report of a board of survey held at Lachine on Indian Stores imported in the bark " Industry." ' 95 Sir Eobert S. Milnes to same. (Private.) Stating that Sir James Craig has " clipped off a part of the savings " allowed him by Lord Castlereagh. Asking that the money still be given him. 96 John Black to same. Learns that probably the Secretary of State has been informed that he has received a very large portion of the waste lands of the Crown in Canada. Encloses memorial to Lord Castlereagh and states that he has only been granted 1,200 acres in common with other associates in Dorset. 97 Enclosed. Memorial, asking that the Forges at St. Maurice be leased to him for twenty years at £1,000 per annum. 99 Bishop of Quebec (Anglican) to . By reference to his letter of 24 October, 1804, he will see that the change in salary made the maintenance of his position then in the Province an impossibility, and it is much more so now the necessity for augmenting the ministers' salaries being so urgent. All the clergy are deeply interested in the decision ofthe Ministers, respecting the Establishment of the Church of England and the restrictions placed upon the present system of Eoman Church Government. The Canadian Catholics have long expected the first and can raise no particular objection. Is confident no real difficulty has ever existed to prevent this establishment. The dislike of,the Canadian Catholics to the Bostonois (as they call the Americans) and dread of a union with the States would prevent them from withdrawing in the least from English rule, therefore the second part of the question would cause no trouble. After the encouragement held out to him in Lord Camden's letter (extract enclosed) and after what has since passed, he did not expect to have to return without having found relief for his people, clergy and himself, a bishop without jurisdiction to a church without establishment. Begs to have the matter of this letter conveyed to Lord Castlereagh and requests to be informed whether the intimation to return to Canada is imperative. 103 John Black to Edward Cooke. Had submitted on the 18th inst., copy of letter of credit for £1,200 to enable him to carry on the hoped for lease 18 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 108 1808. March 8, Quebec. March 15. March 18, Treasury Chambers, March 27. March 29, Whitehall. March 29. March 30, Treasury Chambers. of the Forges of St. Maurice. If not adéquate, a note from him (Cooke) will be immediately attended to. • _£age 110 Craig to Erskine. Encloses memorial from the merchants of Montreal. Understands one on the same subject was forwarded by Mr. President Dunn last April. The effect of the non-importation and embargo Acts on this trade. As this despatch will be delivered by Mr. Gillespie, who is fully informed and a trader himself, everything necessary can be learned from him. *" (In Craig's No. 37 of 29th October.) Alexander Lennox to Edward Cooke. Had the honour to write on the 24th ult., requesting he would move Lord Castlereagh in behalf of the widow of Colonel La Corne St. Luc, who spent most of his fortune in the service of Government. She is now in great distress. Mr. Stuart has the memorial copy of Col. St. Luc's commission, to which reference can be made. m George Harrison to same. Has laid before the Treasury a letter from Mr. Taylor, requesting to be furnished with the reports or minutes of the Executive Council on the accounts of Henry Caldwell as Eeceiver General of Lower Canada, from 11th October, 1799, to 11th October, 1805. Is therefore commanded by their Lordships to move Lord Castlereagh to give directions that the said reports be transmitted to this Board to be communicated to the Commissioners of Audit. 112 John Young to same. Eequesting that the enclosed memorial be presented to Lord Castlereagh. Hopes his Lordship will take up his case. 114 Enclosed. Memorial to Lord Castlereagh asking for lands and a salary as master ofthe Trinity House of Quebec. 115 Copy of a memorial to Sir Eobert Shore Milnes, dated 31st July, 1805, on the same subject. 117 W. Fawkener to The Lords of the Committee of Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations, having had under consideration several acts passed by the Legislature for Lower Canada, havev reported to His Majesty that the Act (No. 163) for the incorporation of an association under the name of the Quebec Benevolent Society is proper for His Majesty's Eoyal confirmation. Ab it does not appear necessary to submit the other Acts, returns, them. 211 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to . Offers his assistance in any measures for the benefit of the Protestant Church in Canada. Thinks some augmentation of the salaries of the ministers of York, Kingston, Quebec, Montreal, and William Henry iB necessary. The clergy living in the country have many advantages over those in towns, as rent and the expenses of living are much lighter. Wishes it to be considered that the present practice of issuing marriage licenses by a lay surrogate is productive of ill consequences ; objections are, however, made to the power being vested in the Bishop. As the Catholic Bishop exercises the power it does not seem equitable to withhold it from the Anglican. The whole annual profit does not exceed £40 or £50. Wishes to change the title of his commissaries, thinks archdeacon a better title, as there are so many military commissaries in his diocese. 123 W. HuskisBon to Cooke. Is commanded by His Majesty's Treasury to request he will move Lord Castlereagh to have transmitted an account of all pensions chargeable upon the Civil Establishment and the grounds upon which they are granted. \26 John Black to same. TrustB his petition is on the eve of being decided upon. Asks that he be appointed agent for the Seigniory of Sorol. 127 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to s As the convoy sails for Quebec on the 25th inst., he will understand it is important he should carry back the final determination of Government upon all points to which there appeared no objection. -t no Q. 108 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 19 1808. April 14. April 23. April 28. April 29. April 29. May 2. May 19. May 30, Treasury Chambers. May 31. June 1, ■Ordnance Office. June 2, Quebec. June 3, Whitehall. John Black to Cooke. Asks that while his petition is being considered he be granted some situation. Page 129 J, Nicholl to Lord Castlereagh. Transmits copy of the patent appointing the Bishop of Quebec, also set of queries respecting the powers of said patent. 130 Enclosed. Patent. 131 Queries. 142 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to Asking for £4,000 to complete the building of a church at Quebec. 176 Same to Grateful thanks for the extra allowances which His Majesty has granted to certain clergymen and to himself in lieu of a see house. Will report on any houses which appear proper as a bishop's residence on his return to Quebec. 178 Same to Lord Castlereagh's letter received ;• notices no mention is made of the erection of parishes. Presumes that is settled in the Instructions to the Governor ; hopes the subject of marriage licenses will be mentioned there also. Will be much disappointed if he does not receive a grant of waste land. Observes that the addition of £50 to the salary of the Minister of William Henry is said to raise it to £200. He only has £100 now. 179 W. Scott to Lord Castlereagh. It appears that the bishop's power is limited to a superintendance and coercive authority in matters of discipline over the clergy. This appears too feeble, he should have a court with the necessary officers and power of enforcing process, but confined to •Church discipline over the clergy and church officers so far as the latter are answerable to ecclesiastical rule. 181 John Black to same. Praying that his petition be speedily decided on. 182 George Harrison to Edward Cooke. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners a report of the Comptrollers of Army accounts, dated the 17th inst., on a letter from Mr. Lane, Assistant Commissary of Accounts, relative to the Indian store accounts for Upper Canada, he has been instructed to transmit copy of Mr. Lane's letter and its enclosure to him (Cooke) in order that they may be thoroughly examined. 84 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) John Black to Asking again for some position under Government. 194 E. H. Crew to Edward Cooke. Enclosing abstracted return of small arms, ammunition and stores which the Board of Ordnance have, ordered to be Bent to Quebec since the beginning of the present year; also abstract of the same sent to Halifax in the month of March last. 195 Enclosed. Ordnance stores sent to Quebec. 196 Ditto to Halifax. 197 Craig to Erskine. The only chance of alleviating the loss sustained by the merchants trading to the Indian country, through the seizure of their goods at Niagara by the United States Customs, lies in their immediate restitution, that they may be sent to their destination before the season closes. Consider the seizure a mistake resulting from the over zeal of the customs officer. Consider^ it an outrage ; armed boats had no right to pursue citizens in free waters. The American government should put a stop to such violence. 18 (In Craig's No. 37 of 29th October.) W. Fawkener to Cooke. Has laid before the Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations his (Cooke's) letter, enclosing one from Craig with copy of an address of the House of Assembly of Lower Canada, respecting the repeal of the Act of 28th of His Majesty, chap. 39. The Lords of the committee will take the same into consideration particularly that part relating to the valuation of staves and headings. 199 8a—4 20 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 108 1808. June 8, Admiralty Office. June28,Auc Office. July 4, Treasury Chambers. July 18, Treasury Chambers July 21. Whitehall. July 20, St. Roohs. July 80, Quebec. August 1, Quebec. August 2, St. Roohs. August 8, Quebec. John Barron to same. Has laid before the Admiralty the letters respecting Guillaume Martin, a prisoner of war at Chatham. Directions given for his release. *a86 iy8 Wm. Walter, secretary, to same. Eespecting the papers necessary to elucidate the accounts of Henry Caldwell, Eecciver General of Lower n „,i . 200 Canada. „ " Wm. Mitford to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, Enclosing particulars of articles presented to the Metropolitan Church at Quebec from His Majesty. 203 Enclosed. Particulars of communion plate, &c, bought of Eundell, Bridge and Eundell. 204 List of altar cloths bought of Charles Smith, upholsterer. 20& List of books bought from Mr, Payne. 207 Goorge Harrison to Edward Cooke. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury a letter from Mr. Mitford transmitting particulars of the articles to be sent as a present from His Majesty to the Metropolitan Church at Quebec, he is commanded to transmit said paper to him (Cooke) in order to have a communication made to the Lieut.-Governor at Quebec. 202 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) John Black to same. Eequesting that his application for the Forges of St. Maurice be looked into as soon as possible, to enable him to proceed to Quebec. Asks to bo appointed to the position of superintendent of the King's ship and batteaux yards, inspector of all the timber expended in the military departments and by the civil governments, and agent for the Seigniory of oorel. If these, cannot be granted, asks that he be provided for upon the Canada establishment, 208 Stephen Cottrell to ——. The committee of the Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations having considered the letter from Sir J. H, Oraig relative to the culture of hemp, desire he (Craig) should be authorized to give all encouragement to that industry. Whatever measures shall be adopted by him will meet with the, sanction of this Council. Lord Castlereagh to be informed that their Lordships see no good reason for increasing the indemnity to growers of hemp, though the volue has risen to an unforseon height, yet the expense of raising is not greater than when the price was fixed at £43 per ton on delivery at Quebec, Montreal or Niagara. They may, if they see fit, dispose of it in any other way or ship it to England, where they will receive the market price when recieved into His Majesty's stores, unless that price bo under £50 por ton, which is the least price to be paid for Canadian hemp for the period of two years. 211 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to Sir J. IL Craig. Thinks the house belonging to the widow of Chief Justice Elmsley the most eligible for a see houso, 217 Oraig to Bishop of Quebec. Though the house belonging to Mrs. Elmsley is not all that can be desired, yet considers it would be better to purchase it than to attempt to build. 218 .1. II ale to same. The price fixed for her house by Mrs. Elmsley before leaving the country was £4,000 ; ho has since been authorized to make such arrangements as will expedite the sale, therefore would accept £3 500 reserving to Mrs. Elmsley the power to revoke before the transfer is completed. ?ici Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to Craig. Is anxious to obtain the best information as to the value of Mrs. Elmsley's house and the amount required to put it in a fit state. Thinks Col. Bruyères or some other person should examine the building to ascertain these two points 2,J0 E. H. Bruyères, Lt.-Col., E. E., to Lt.-Col. Thornton, Military Secretary. In obedience to the order of the Commander of the Forces has LJUJi <mm Q. 108 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 21 1808. A e ust 4, Qu bee. August 4. August 8, Quebec. September 5, Quebec. September 12 Treasury Chambers. September 18, Eltham. September 22, Tedworth, near Andover. September 26, Eltham. October 6, Lachine. October 6, Lachine. October 20, Montreal. examined Mrs. Elmsley's house. Is of opinion that it is in the most eligible situation and fully worth the price asked. Considers £2,500 would finish the interior and make the necessary alterations. A new house could not be erected at the same cost. Thornton to the Bishop of Quebec. Enclosing Lt.-Col. Bruyères' report on the state and value of Mrs. Elmsley's house. Page 223 Forsyth, Eichardson and Co. to Inglis, Ellice and Co. (Extract.) The boats which had escaped seizure by the American Custom House Officers all arrived at Michillimackinac. By orders from the United States Government the officer at Niagara is to give up the goods upon security to abide the issue of a trial in their courts, &c. This is considered as a trick to protect their officers, and as it is now too late to make use of the goods, they will remain at Niagara. Our plea when the trial comes on, will be that the goods were seized in waters out of the jurisdiction of the American Courts. 213 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to Castlereagh. In obedience to his Lordship's instructions he has made all enquiries respecting a house which might be purchased for the use of the Bishop. Encloses copies of letters on the subject. Importance to Mrs. Elmsley of a speedy decision. Thanks for the favourable attention to his application for waste lands. 215 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. Asks that Sir James Craig be notified of the increase to the salaries of the ministers established in the towns as they were disappointed on the 1st of May, no orders having been received to that effect. Is in the same situation himself as regards the allowance made him in lieu of a see house.. His increase dates from his return to Canada. Is the date to be the time of sailing, 2nd May, last, or the date of landing, 10th July ? Has not yet heard anything from Lieut.-Governor Gore on the subject of the waste lands he, the Bishop, had asked for. 224 George Harrison to Edward Cooke. Transmitting a letter from Craig, enclosing the account current of the Eeceiver General together with the report of a committee of the Executive Council on the public accounts commencing 11th April 1807. Bequests Lord Castlereagh's opinion thereon. 227 Captain Hallowell to Castlereagh. Enclosing substance of Mrs. Elmsley's memorial, as neither the original nor a copy are to be found. A short time before Mr. Windham went out of office she memorialed him for some relief, and stated that if the three houses she owns could be purchased for government she would be helped in the easiest way; since then she had hoped to be able to find tenants for them or sell one as a Bishop's residence ; she has been disappointed on both points. He thinks she might have a pension on account of her husband's services. 228 Enclosed. Memorial. 230 Lady Milnes to same. Eeminds him of the Duke of Portland's promise of a grant of a township in Lower Canada to Sir Eobert. 233 Captain Hallowell to (Castlereagh ?) Begs to know what will be done for Mrs. Elmsley. 234 Eequisition for goods to complete the supply of His Majesty's Indian stores with presents for the Indians in Lower Canada, for the year 1810. 22a (In Craig's No. 38 ofthe 29th October.) Eequisition for stationery for the use of the Storekeeper General's Department for the year 1809. 2,6 (In Craig's No. 38 of 29th October.) Memorial of the merchants of Montreal carrying on trade to Michillimackinac and the Indian country, within the territory of the United 22 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 108 1808. October 23, Lachine. October 29, Quebec. October 29. October 29. October 31 London. November ! Treasury Chambers. November Quebec. States. Signed by Forsyth Eichardson and Co., McTavish McGilliyray and Co., James and Andrew McGill and Co., Parker Gerrard Ogilvy and Co. PaSeS Enclosed estimate of the loading of eight batteaux belonging to the company seized on Lake Ontario by John Lees, the American Collector of Customs at Niagara. 15, George Hawdou, Storekeeper general, to Eyland, explaining the reason for the larger requisition for Indian presents this year than last. 23 November Quebec. November Quebec. mmm (In Craig's No. 37 of 29th October.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 37.) Enclosing copy of a memorial from the merchants of Montreal concerned in the Indian trade in the territory of the United States. Also two letters to Mr. Erskine, His Majesty's minister at Washington, on the same subject. 2 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 38.) Enclosing a requisition for Indian presents. As it is £360 in excess of last year, sends letter from the Storekeeper General, explaining the reasons for the increase. Also encloses a requisition for stationery for the Storekeeper General's office and the proposed establishment of the Indian Department for the ensuing year. Serious inconvenience caused by the Indian presents not arriving at Quebec till the Autumn. 21 (Enclosures calendared at their respectives dates.) Same to same. (No. 39.) Enclosing memorial of Mr. Dunn ; strongly recommends it. 27 Enclosed. Memorial of Thomas Dunn. 29 Memorial of Margret Le Maistre to Lord Castlereagh. Asking for relief in the form of a pension. 235 ), George Harrison to Edward Cooke. Asking, for the information ofthe Treasury, when Sir Eobert Shore Milne's salary as Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada ceased. 237 10, Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 40.) By the despatch of 7th July, he was prepared for the removal of Sir George Prévost and his force from Halifax to a distant station, and able to replace his force with a regiment from this province. Had received a despatch from Prévost stating he had fresh instructions making his departure depend upon a contingency. Should he now be obliged to sail, it would at this season be very difficult to send troops. Impossibility ot procuring ships for transports. Had previously directed Prévost to recall the 101st from New Brunswick in the event of his (Prevost's) departure. The loss of H.M. ship " Banterer " near Port Neuf; the crew saved ; the provision made for them. 32 13, Same to same. (No. 41.) Wishes to correct the delays in granting the waste lands, which discourage settlers. One difficulty was the offering for sale of parts still ungranted of the surveyed and subdivided townships; the interest of the money to be used to defray the public expenses. The sale was a complete failure ; they were put up a second time, but no bidders offered. Ever since then the council has not considered it right to grant any of these lands. Thinks that after the failure of tho experiment the land Bhould be granted as before. Benefit to the province through settling complete townships, instead of scattered settlements. Encloses copy of a report of the whole council on the subject. 36 Enclosed. Eeport of the whole committee. 40 to 45 15, Same to same. (No. 42.) Transmitting certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for October. 46 Enclosed. Prices current at Quebec for October. 47 Q. 108 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 23 1808. November 15, Same to same. (No. 43.) Enclosing memorial of the North-west Corn- Quebec, pany, and also a paper forwarded with it, referring to the bill to be brought before th9 Parliament of Great Britain for prohibiting the use of spirituous liquors among the Indians. Page 50 Enclosed. Memorial. 51 Paper respecting the bill. 53 November 15, Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 44.) Enclosing memorial from the widow Quebec. 0f j£r# (je ia Bruère and letter on the same subject from Col. Bruyères. Eeeommends the petition, which asks that her husband's pension be continued to her. 69 Enclosed. Letter from Col. Bruyères recommending the memorial. 70 Memorial, in French. 71 November 16. Order in Council appointing M. de Salaberry an honorary member of the Executive Council of Lower Canada. 238 November 16. Order in Council appointing Mr. James Irvine an honorary member of the Executive Council of Lower Canada. 239 November 20. Sir Eobert S. Milnes to (Confidential.) Has not yet received any satisfactory information either on the subject of his retiring allowance or the grant of a township in Lower Canada. 240 Enclosed. Extract on the subject of the grant. • 243 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to Ed. Cooke. (Private.) Enclosing letter from Dr. Stewart on the state of the Church in Canada, and extracts from a despatch from the Duke of Portland to Governor Milnes on the subject of rectories. 244 Enclosed. Letter from Dr. Stuart. 248 Extracts. 254 The Chevalier de Thomin to . Asking that his pension be commuted and that he be allowed to settle in Canada. 256 Enclosed. Letters from the Treasury allowing him to commute his pension. 257 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 45.) Enclosing requisition for stationery for the Civil Department of Lower Canada, for 1809. 73 Enclosed. Eequisition. 74 Same to same. (No. 46.) Enclosing naval officers' returns ofthe vessels entered inwards and cleared outwards at the Port of Quebec between 5th July, 1808, and 10th October, 1809. 76 George Harrison to Ed. Cooke. Transmitting a requisition for Indian stores for the year 1810, and one for stationery for the office of the storekeeper. 259 Enclosed. General requisition for Indian stores. 258 Same to same. Transmitting account current of Eeceiver General dated 10th April last, and report of a committee of the whole Executive Council on the public accounts for the six months commencing 11th October. 260 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 47.) Enclosing certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the month of November last. 77 Enclosed. Prices current at Quebec for November. 78 Same to same. (No. 48.) Enclosing a report made by the Attorney General on the suit between the Crown and Mr. Sanguinet, proprietor of the Seigniory of La Salle, which is now in appeal ; also a statement of the case. A copy of the proceedings in the Provincial Courts shall be sent by the next mail, to enable His Majesty's law officers to meet the case. 81 Enclosed. Eeport of the Attorney General. 83 Plan of the Seigniory of La Salle. 84a Statement of the case. 85 November 20, Quebec. November 21, Bridge Fields, Wandsworth. November 22, Quebec. November. Quebec. December 6, Treasury Chambers. December 6, Treasury Chambers. December 27, Quebec. December 28, Quebec. 24 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 108 December 81, Draft of a letter to Craig. (No. 14.) Authorizing the granting of land Downing St. in Lower Canada, equal in quantity to a township, to Sir Kobert Shore No data Milnes Page 90 Proposed establishment for the Indian Department, Lower Canada for ropo the year 1809. (In Craig's No. 38 of 29th October.) 26a 1808. November 6, Quebec. December 31 Quebec. .,,. j-m |1809. January 6, Downing St. January 25 Quebec. Januarv Quebec. January 31 Downing St. February 6, Quebec. February 12, Washington. Governor Craig, 1809, Q. 109. Eyland to Monro and Bell. Asking, if they are willing to make a better offer for the St. Maurice Forges. 31 (Enclosed in Craig's No. 50 of 21st February, 1809.) Monro and Bell to Eyland. In answer to his letter of the 5th ult., relative to the lease of the Forges of St. Maurice, give a full statement * of the case. OÙ (Enclosed in Craig's No. 50 of 21st February, 1809.) Draft of a letter to Sir J. H. Craig. Transmitting extract of a letter to the Bishop of Quebec, authorizing increases to the salaries of certain clergymen, also an allowance of £400 a year to the Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec, till a see house shall be purchased or erected. 1 Craig to (Castlereagh ?) (No. 49.) Transmitting copy of record of the proceedings bad in the principal courts of Lower Canada in the cause between the Crown and Mr. Christopher Sanguinet, proprietor of the Seigniory of La Salle, now in appeal to His Majesty in the Privy Council Thinks it proper to mention that Mr. Sanguinet has not as yet taken out the transcript prepared for him ofthe proceedings ; should he fail to prosecute his appeal within 15 calendar months the judgment ofthe Provincial Court of Appeals may be carried into effect. 3 Same to same. (No. 50.) Enclosing certified copy of rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the month of December. 5 Enclosed.—Quebec prices current for December. . 6 Draft of letter to Sir J. H. Craig. The customary oaths to be dispensed with in the case of Sir Eobert Shore Milnes, to whom His Majesty nas been pleased to order a grant of land in Lower Canada. 9 Craig to John Henry. (Most secret and confidential.) Instructions to .proceed to Boston on a secret-mission. He is to endeavour to obtain the most accurate information of the true state of affairs in that part of the Union ; from the wealth and intelligence of some of the leading men it must naturally possess a very considerable influence over the other Eastern States. His own judgment and the connections he has in the town must be his guide as to how this information is to be obtained. Warns him against the sanguineness ofthe Federalists. He (Henry) is to send the earliest intelligence if this party should contemplate a separation from the Union. If such a thing appears likely and they manifest a desire foi- assistance from us he is authorized, if he can form an intimacy with any ofthe leading party, to insinuate that he will forward communications. Encloses credential in case such should be required. He is to obtain all possible information while passing through Vermont; to write frequèn- 254 eeling at Thef tly. How his letters are to be addressed for safety Martin Chittenden (a member of Congress) to — Washington. Four days spent in debate over a resolution for repeaUns the embargo laws on first of June next, and granting letters of marque and reprisal. Eritain appears ready for an amicable settlement of the existing difficulties and seems to want to avoid war if it can consistently be done. The expected strength of the parties in the Congress to meet on 22nd May next. • gg Q. 109 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 25 1809. February 13. February 14, Burlington. February 15, Burlington. February 18, Windsor, Vt. Craig to Castlereagh. (No 50 Duplicate.) The information from His Majesty's minister at Washington gives him every reason to expect war as the probable issue of the discussion pending. Thinks it will take place at no very long period after the next meeting of Congress. Considers it right to draw his Lordship's attention to the state and defences of these colonies. The security of Quebec is unquestionably of the first importance ; while we retain possession of that place we have always a door open by which to recover the province, although it, affords no security against the loss of it. Some little assistance may be expected from the militia, should we retain the province ; should we lose and attempt to regain • it, a much larger force would naturally be required in the latter than in the former case. The province has been neglected, the posts not kept up, and the works on the Isle aux Noix and the Fort at St. Johns are no longer in existence, while the projected post at William Henry has never even been begun ; our frontier is thus entirely open. He has never attempted to re establish zhese posts, first: as all available means are required for the fortress of Quebec, and second ; as garrisons would then be required to keep them up. Tbe two last named forts necessary to help to make the province secure. Thinks the conquest of this province must still be effected by the oid route of Lake Champlain. Upper Canada is also destitute of forts by which the advance of the enemy could be delayed two days, such forts as do exist are only calculated to cause the loss of the men put in them ; at present we have the superiority on the Lakes. The enemy is building a vessel of' considerable size ; he has directed a vessel of superior dimensions to be built at Kingston. Thinks the entry to this province would be across the strait between Lakes Erie and Ontario ; as the strait is only thirty-five miles long and nine miles of that distance impassable on account of the Niagara Falls, is of opinion we might guard the remainder. Another entry could be had by crossing the St. Lawrence at Oswegatchie and from thence up to Kingston. The difficulties in the way. The most probable route by Lake Champlain is quite unguarded by vessels as we have not one on that Lake, and no possibility of building. No ordnance whatever at any post except Quebec. Sees no probability of success without at least 12,000 men. The militia show a good disposition, but must have troops to help them. In addition to the force mentioned, would require a reinforcement of at least three companies and some artillery. A frigate and three orfour smaller vessels are indispensable. The supplies required. 10 A. B. (John Henry) to . The state of public feeling in Vermont. Great indignation felt on the subject ofthe embargo laws. Page 82 Enclosed. Long paper, undated and unsigned, answering thirty-six questions on the state of feeling in Vermont, especially regarding the embargo laws, political feeling in the United States and measures likely to be taken in case of war. 58 to 81 A. B. (John Henry) to . Encloses letter from a member of Congress (Martin Chittenden) to an active Federalist in Vermont. According to his statement, the relative strength ofthe two parties in the new Congress is ■ Same to -Federalists, 45, Democrats, 82. The state of feeling. 86 —. His last two letters were written from Burlington, the principal town in the Northern section of Vermont. Is now at Windsor, the principal town in the Eastern section, where Democracy (to use local phraseology) predominates over Federalism. Distrusts the over sanguine calculations of the Federalists. They declare " that the state will negociate separately for itself in case of war with England; and maintain its neutrality even by an armed force if no other state should unite with it." The Democrats on the contrary assert : " If war would not unite the people the equality of power would at least paralyze 26 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 109 1809. February 21, Quebec. February 21, Quebec. February 21, Quebec. February 21, Quebec. February 23, Amherst, N. H. February 23, Quebec. February 23, Quebec. the efforts of both parties." Difficulty of deciding ; thinks it safer to rely on the latter opinion in the present state of things. The Governor of Vermont is a prudent, industrious man, but has not the great abilities required to inspire confidence ; he has at least pledged himself to co-operate with Massachusetts. Finds it necessary to correct by means of the public papers the erroneous idea that 5,000 men are equal to the conquest of Canada. Page 261 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) CraigtoCastlereagh. (No. 51.) Had observedin his (Craig's)jdespatch No. ,35, that he considered it advisable before taking furthersteps in the business ofthe St. Maurice Forges, to ascertain whether Messrs Monro and Bell were disposed to take the lease on more favourable terms to the Province than the rent at which they had purchased at auction. Encloses a letter to those gentlemen from Eyland and their answer, which contains a detailed and candid account of the whole transaction. Considers it to have been a fair sale, and recommends that he be empowered to sign the lease. 24 (Enclosures calendared at.their respective dates.) Same to same. (No, 52.) Enclosing petition from James Monk, Chief Justice, for a grant of lands. 45 Enclosed. Memorial. 47 Same to same. (No. 53.) Transmitting copy of proceedings of the Executive Council concerning Waste Lands between 26th September, 1807, and 28th January, 1809, also concerning Matters of State between 14th June and 28th January, 1808. In the proceedings concerning the Waste Lands is given a full report on the claims of Mr. Cuyler. XTnder the circumstances could not decline issuing a patent to the family of the •late Mr. Allsopp for sundry lots of land in Farnham, which had been prayed for by Mr. Cuyler ; but after the suit between the Crown and Mr. Delorme, who lays claim to a portiou of land of Farnham, there will still remain upwards of 2,000 ; he can recommend both Mr. Cuyler and Sir John Johnson for grants. It does not appear necessary to bring to his especial notice any ofthe proceedings ofthe Executive Council in Matters of State except the report from the Inspector General of the King's Domain and a letter from the Eeceiver General. The measures adopted in consequence are now in operation and he thinks they will tend to augment considerably the Provincial revenue by forcing a regular payment ofthe mutation fines due to the Crown. 49 Same to same. (No. 54.) Transmits proceedings in the Executive Council on petitions for leases of the Crown and Clergy reserves in this province between 14th June and 28th January, 1808. Applications increasing rapidly. The rates charged. The rising value of these reserves. Has given a commission to Edward Burke as Auditor of land patents for Lower Canada; recommends that a salary be granted by the Crown for these duties. 51 A. B. (John Henry) to . Hopes the caution he has observed in sending letters will be approved of. It is believed that war will not be declared during the present session of Congress. It is thought an "armed commerce" will be permitted. The policy he hears Mr. Jefferson intends to pursue. 964 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 55.) Enclosing certified copy of rates of ^change and current prices at Quebec for the month of January, 53 Enclosed. Quebec prices current. 54 Same to same. Enclosing copies of the two letters and an enclosure contained m one from a gentleman (J. Henry) whose correspondence in Q. 109 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 27 1809. Cannot be more Page 57 February Boston. March 5, Boston. March 9, Boston. March 15, Boston. the months of March and April last he had transmitted explicit as he sends this by way of Halifax. ("Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) 26, A. B. (John Henry) to . Has carefully collected and sent by safe private conveyances all the information worthy of credit that he could obtain as to the policy ofthe two parties in the United States. The public post offices are not safe in these times. Has not yet bad time to judge to what lengths the Federal party will go; will wait till after the election ofthe Governors of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Ehode Island, which will indicate the comparative strength of the parties and the measures which the | Junto" in Boston may safely pursue. The best informed men here do not expect immediate war, but think means will be fallen upon to provoke Great Britain to commence hostilities, or at least furnish the American Government with a more plausible excuse for a rupture during the next session of Congress. However, it is confidently believed England will perceive the snare and throw all responsibilities upon the American Government. , The effect of Mr. Canning's dignified civility will be to humble while it will irritate the French faction. 267 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Same to ■. A gentleman going direct to Montreal enables him to send this packet to Mr. Eichardson, and does away with the necessity of writing in cypher. How be gets the confidence necessary to his mission. The apprehension of an immediate war has subsided. The probable effect ofthe non-intercourse law. Mr. Madison will probably bring about hostilities without appearing to be the blâmable party; how this might be done. Should war be declared in spite of the Eastern States, thinks Massachusetts would call a congress to be composed of delegates from the Federal states and erect for the time being a separate government. In such an event he can only conjecture what would be the result ; relations would probably be established with Great Britain. Does notknow what permanent benefit would gro w out of this, but it is generally understood that a secession of the Northern States would be followed by an alliance with England. The project of withdrawing the Eastern States from the Union is abandoned for the present, as the common people are disinclined for it. The meeting of Congress in May will decide what situation public affairs are to remain in. Believes in the integrity of intention of the leading characters but cannot forget that they derive all their power from a giddy multitude. 269* (In Graig's (separate) of the 9th June.) Same to . In his letter of the 5th inst., had expressed his opinion on the non-intercourse law, and how Great Britain may defeat its object. More observations on the same subject. 274 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Same to . He will have seen by the public papers that the Federalists of Massachusetts have prevented war with Great Britain by convincing the Government of the United States that it would be more than the resources, &c, the country could stand. The session has passed without any part of the plans of the administration being carried into effect, except an interdiction of commerce with Great Britain and France. Even this will cease in June, unless renewed, which the Federalists will try to prevent. The circumstances under which the new Congress will meet depend on the state elections. The policy to be observed by Great Britain. Eegard must in the meantime be had to the election, which will soon take place. Laments that the non-intercourse law has superceded the embargo, as it it calculated to check the progress of revolution lowering in the horizon, and giving promise of a tempest which would overturn Democratical institutions and deter the world from making STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 109 1809. March 20, Quebec. April 6, Boston. April 8, Downing St. April 8, Downing St. April 8, Downing St. another experiment in this sort of Government. " While the high road of history is strewed with the wrecks or whitened with the monuments of republics this alone remains to encourage innovation or render the popular theories even plausible." Page 277 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 56.) Enclosing certified copy of rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the month of February, 1809. 91 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for February. 92 A. B. (John Henry) to . Nothing of any moment has occurred since his last communication. The election of governor, on which peace or war depends, was made on the 3rd inst. The returns from the distant states not yet received, but the success of the Federal candidate seems certain. This success, however, to produce the desired effect, ought to be more complete. Wonders that Democracy has still so-many adherents. EeasonB why Mr. Gore had not a larger majority of Federal votes. In his letter of 5th ultimo, had briefly stated the plans which he believed the "Junto" in Boston would act upon in case of war. The first step would be an application to the Governor General of British America for aid, especially that which would protect the small sea ports from the naval force of the General Government. There must be some one in Canada prepared to decide on this and other matters of similar importance, whenever it shall be necessary to apply to him. His own opinion is that the general government will travel round all intrigues before declaring war. In his next will submit his reasons for thinking so. 280 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Draft of letter to Craig. (No. 18.) Despatches Nos. 31 to 46 inclusive received. On the subject of No. 32, he (Craig) has long since received His Majesty's pleasure for appointing Mr. Sewell, late Attorney General, to be Chief Justice, and for appointing Mr. Uniacke who is now proceeding to Canada to succeed him. In No. 34, the explanation respecting the complaints of the Indians who claim certain rights in the Seigniory of Two Mountains appears satisfactory. By No. 35, he is glad to find that he (Craig) has not confirmed the lease of the St. Maurice Forges recommended by Mr. Dunn, and that he has hopes of amicably setting aside the sale and making an arrangement more advantageous to Government. Is sorry the culture of hemp is not proving more satisfactory; efforts should not to be discontinued. HisMajestyhastakenNo.39 into consideration and when his successor is appointed, Mr. Dunn will be permitted to retire from the position of puisne judge, with a pension of £500. No. 41, respecting the ungranted residues of townships. If any bill should come before Parliament for prohibiting the use of spirits among the Indians of North America he will take care that the considerations in No. 42 shall bejattended to. Eegrets Mrs. Bruyère's application for the pension granted to her late husband cannot be entertained. 95 Same. (No. 19.) Has sent a separate despatch recommending him (Craig) to investigate the circumstances of the Indians in Canada. Entirely concurs that in present relations with the United States the' Indians must be conciliated on the principle that if not for us they will be against us. No immediate necessity for altering the system of paying the expenses of the Indian Department. His Majesty approves of the appointment of Mr. Elliott to succeed Mr. McKee, allowing the latter his allowance till further orders. 99 Same. (Private.) The existing state of affairs, though presenting a hope that hostilities may be avoided, yet prevents our desisting from cautionary measures. Therefore recommends him (Craig) to persevere in the strengthening Quebec, and making the militia force available Q. 109 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 29 1809. April 12, Boston. April 26, Boston. May 6, Boston. May 15, Quebec. Care to be taken that rchese measures be not misconstrued and made the ground for misunderstanding or retaliation. Page 101 A. B. (John Henry) to . As he is anxious to transmit with the utmost speed all the facts and the public opinion on important matters, his correspondence must of necessity be rather desultory, but flatters himself he is perfectly acquainted with the state of affairs here. Mr. Gore is elected by a majority of 3,000, thus raising an insuperable barrier to prevent war. The New England States side against the Administration. Eeasons why the Federalists are not stronger. By the aid of a small sum of money the Federal "junto" obtained copies of despatches of the American minister at Paris, from which were selected the letters published under the title of " Suppressed Documents," a copy of which he (A. B.) sent to Mr. E :d. The notes were written by the author of "The Analysis," which so largely helped to allay the feeling against Great Britain. Thinks if war should be declared under the existing state of affairs the New England states would not be a party to it. Eeasons for thinking the General Government would try every expedient before, declaring war. Will forward a statement of the number of Democrats and Federalists in the Northern states when he has accurately ascertained it. 283 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Same to . Has little to communicate on local politics since the 12th inst. Has not yet accurately ascertained the number of the respective parties in the New England states. New Hampshire, Connecticut and Ehode Island are decidedly federal. Elections in Massachusetts take place nextweek; he does not doubt the resultwill be favourable. The elections for Congress in the Southern States indicate a change. Thinks the minority will be more numerous than Mr. Chittenden's letter stated. The New England Federalists are well satisfied with the proclamation restoring the intercourse between the two countries; the Democrats affect to be pleased with it also. The chief benefit to be drawn from the settlement of existing difficulties is that Buonaparte, baffled in his attempt to involve England and the United States, may think it to his advantage to declare war against America; great advantage might result for Great Britain from this step, as party feeling would be forgotten in a common cause. The present state of affairs not favourable to the Democrats. On beginning this letter, had intended to make some observations on the treaty talked of, especially that part relating to the boundary line. The American Government will certainly try to arrange this matter so as to obtain a portion ofthe fur trade. This subject is amply discussed in a memorial of the North-west Company to the Governor General. 289 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Same to . As there seems a great probability of an accommodation between the two countries he will now have more leisure for writing on general politics. In the more critical period, passing events took up all his time. Has uotbing to say on local topics. Thinks the parade made in the Government paper of thé sincere disposition on Mr. Madison's part to be on friendly terms with Great Britain should awaken vigilance and distrust rather than confidence and hope. Analyses his (Madison's) motives. 293 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 56.) Enclosing memorial from Mr. Justice Crawford, provincial judge of the District of Gaspé, whose claims for an augmentation of salary were reported on by the Executive Council in April, 1807, and afterwards transmitted for his (Castlereagh's) consideration, to which no answer has been received. His reasons for recommending Mr. Crawford's petition. 102 Enclosed. Memorial. 104 3TATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 109 1809 May 16, Boston. May 22, Boston, May 22, Quebec. May 24, Quebec. May 29, Quebec. May 80, •Quebec. Extract on the subject from the proceedings of the Executive Council. Page 107 A. B. (John Henry) to— —, Nothing occurred since his last. Mr. Madison's prompt offers of Great Britain has caused a temporary new or interesting has acceptance of the friendly lull in the party strife ; neither party believes him to be sincere, and" both distrust him. The growing strength of the Federalists should decide the President to abandon the policy of his predecessor. Should Buonaparte attempt any act of hostility these states would soon be indissoluble bound to Great Britain. The federal party would then support Mr. Madison ; they have already promised to do so, provided he conclude an honourable treaty with Britain and resent the insults of France. Whatever may be Mr. Madison's motives for appearing to abandon the system of hostility against Britain, his acts so far seem to prove his sincerity. Has ordered the militia to be disbanded and the crews of the gun-boats in this harbour discharged. Has also partially withdrawn his support from the " National Intelligencer " on account of some remarks ascribing the recent accommodations to other reasons than his sincere desire to do equal justice to Britain and France. 298 (In Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Same to . As soon as the result ofthe election in this state is ascertained will be to correctly state, the relative strength of the parties in all the Northern States, including New York, which has joined " the league." Is now confident that a war with Great Britain originating in present causes is scarcely possible. Whatever Mr. Madison's real designs, he must adopt a friendly policy towards Britain. The tide of public opinion blows in her favour. Two months ago the State of'New York was not counted an ally of Massachusetts. The elections for the Lower House are going on in this State; curiosity felt as to the result. Means taken to defeat Mr. Gore, 301 A P.S. states ho has at that moment received Mr, E d's letter and will be at Montreal in the first week of June, ( I q Craig's (separate) of 9th June.) Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 57.) Enclosing petition (in French) from the nuns of the Hotel Dieu at Montreal, for authority to enable them to acquire, by means pointed out, two separate funds limited to the annual ^sum of £500, one for the support of the hospital, the other for the support of the nuns themselves. The utility ofthe institution. Eeeommends the petition. 108 Enclosed. Memorial. Same to same. Enclosing certified copies of the rates and current prices at Quebec for the months of March, 1809, Enclosed. Quebec prices current for March, do do April. Craig to Castlereagh. Transmitting naval officers' returns of vessels entered inwards and cleared outwards at Quebec between 10th October 1808, and 5th April, 1809, inclusive. Same to same. (No. 58.) Despatches received. Transmits account of the exports from this province to the West Indies for 1807 and 1808. The report of the Executive Council on the provincial accounts for half- year ending 10th October last, will be forwarded without delay. Is not aware of any property or revenue here, that comes under the description pointed out in Mr. Harrison's letter enclosed in his (Castlereagh's) of 6th March, except it be the Jesuit Estates, which never having been as yet granted by His Majesty or appropriated to any particular purpose may possibly be viewed in that light. Is ata loss what steps to take respecting this property. The value, etc., of these estates. Will do'his of exchange and April, "116 117 120 Q. 109 1809. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 31 June 1, Quebec. June 5, Quebec. June 6, Quebec. June 7, Quebec. June 8, Quebec. June 9, Quebec. June 9, Quebec. best to prevent encroachments on the wood lands or timber reserved for the use of the Eoyal Navy. Intends to proceed up the country on a six months' tour. Page 124 Enclosed. Statement of exports from Lower Canada to the West Indies. 127a Craig to Castlereagh. Eegrets that he has found it indispensably necessary to dismiss Mr. Stuart from his office of Solicitor General. His reasons for so doing. Has not as yet filled up the vacancy on account of thé prevailing report that His Majesty has appointed Mr. Uniacke Attorney- General ; in which case he shall offer the post to Mr. Bowen who at present does duty in that office. Some observations on the qualifications necessary for that position. If Mr. Uniacke does not possess these qualifications, recommends that he succeed to the office of Chief Justice of New Brunswick, vacant by the death of Mr. Ludlow. His entire satisfaction with the appointment of Mr. Sewell to the Chief Justiceship. 128 Same to same. (No. 59.) Encloses speeches on the opening and closing of the Provincial Parliament. Eeasons for the complexion which he (Castlereagh) will notice they bear. The party of which he gave an account in despatch No. 29, had an alarming number of adherents in the House, and the general behaviour of the Parliament was such that he judged it expedient to dismiss it and call a new one in the hope that none of the objectionable members would be again elected. Satisfaction with the measure. 134 Enclosed. Speech on the opening of the Provincial Parliament. French. 144 English. 153 Answer to the aboye, English 159, French 180. 159, 180 Quebec Gazette, 16th May, 1809, with speech on the prorogation of Parliament. English 202, French 209. 202, 209 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 60.) Transmits exemplifications of the several Acts passed in the last session of the Provincial Legislature of Lower Canada, also printed copies of the same and manuscript copies of the Journals ofthe Council and Assembly ; the latter could not be printed as the Houses were prorogued so suddenly there was no time to pass the neceBsary vote. 223 Enclosed. Schedule ofthe Acts passed. . 224 Same to same. (No. 61.) Enclosing memorial from the widow of John Coffin, Inspector of Police at Quebee, and Surveyor General of Woods in Lower Canada. Eeeommends the petition. 225 Enclosed. The memorial. 228 Letters accompanying the memorial. 229 to 235 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 62.) Enclosing memorials with accompanying document from a committee of trade on behalf of the merchants of Lower Canada. Will add no arguments as they speak for them selves. Enclosed. Ditto to Castlereagn List of memorials. Memorial to Craig, exports from the port of Quebec Craig to Castlereagh. Enclosing certified copy of enclosed the 236 238 239 with the 248a rates of 249 250 exchange and current prices at Quebec for May, 1809. Enclosed. Quebec prices current. Same to same. (Separate.) Had mentioned some time ago in a private letter to Mr. Cooke that he had been induced by the state of affairs in the United States to send Mr. Henry on a confidential mission to Boston. Encloses instructions which he (Craig) gave to Mr, Henry and the original letters received from him Between 14th February and 22nd May last, at which time he received instructions to return. 253 32 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 109 1809. June 10, Downing St. June 10, Downing St. June 16, Quebec. September 7, Downing St. September 7, Downing St. .:*!! 1! September 8, Downing St. (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Draft of a letter to Craig. Transmitting copy of letter from the Treasury to Mr Cooke, dated 30th March last, with respect to a memorial from the widow of Colonel St. Luc. Page 304 Same. Transmitting letter from the Treasury, dated 17th ult., relative to the settlement of the Indian Store accounts in Upper Canada, together with a copy of Lt.-Gov. Gore's despatch of 19th October last, therein referred to. 305 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 63.) Mr. Forbes, Lieut.-Governor of Gaspé has arrived at Quebec, and will go down to that district in the course of the summer. His Majesty's assent to the Gaspé Jail Bill not yet received, though he (Castlereagh) mentioned in his despatch No. 10, of 7th July last, that it would be approved. The bill was presented for Eoyal assent on 14th April, 1808, it will be necessary to introduce it afresh unless regularly notified of its approval within two years from that time. 306 Draft of letter to Craig. (No. 21.) Has laid before the King his (Craig's) letter of 5th June detailing the reasons for dissolving the Parliament. Has no doubt be (Craig) was influenced solely by a debire for the King's interest, and as he represents that the English part of the community and the sensible part ofthe Canadians approve, trusts it will not be attended with any prejudicial effect. Hopes in future if any unfortunate difference should arise between him (Craig) and the Legislative Assembly, in dissolving them, he will take care to use such temperate ends and chosen language as may not leave it in the power ofthe Assembly, afterwards chosen, to question the propriety of his statements. His Majesty approves of Mr. Stuart's removal, and Mr. Bowen's appointment in his place as Solicitor General. . 217 Same. (Private.) Having written officially on the subject ofthe dissolution ofthe Legislative Council, thinks it right to express his private sentiments. Difficulty of managing a Provincial Assembly constituted like that of Lower Canada ; all the privileges of the British House of Commons are exercised where there exist little means of influencing and inducing the members to coalesce with the Government. The example of the American states and the nature of a popular assembly afford great opportunities for turbulent minds to raise themselves into imaginary or real importance by opposing the Administration. The great difficulty lies in the fact that there are no means of punishing an Assembly but by dissolution, and if they are popular it is sure to fail of success. Caution must be used in taking these extreme measures. The are: lbly and for endeavouring to expel a member on the allegation of his being a Jew, " although he had taken the regular qualification oaths on the Gospels." Considers neither of these objects illegitimate to pursue, therefore does not doubt the Assembly acted in the spirit he represents. Great care should be exercised in the wording of his speech on dissolution as the new Parliament would be very liable to object to it on the ground' of its interfering with their freedom, &c. Judges might be admitted to seats in the Legislature if he (Craig) should at any time see fit to acquiesce. 219 Same. (No. 23.) Has laid before the King his despatches from No. 50 to 63. Since receiving his letter on the subject of the Forges of St! Maurice, thinks it advisable to accept at once the offer of Munro and Bell of £500 a year. Cannot transmit a final decision as to the grant of land asked for by Chief Justice Monk ; wishes to be informed whether he at present has any grants of land and to what extent, also what grants are usually made to persons of his rank. Is glad to find by his despatch two grounds of complaint against the Assembly which he specifies a: I their proceedings for preventing judges sitting in the assembly and Q. 109 1809. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 33 No. 54 that the reserved lands are likely to become very productive. Approves highly of letting these lands. Also thinks well of the arrangements adopted upon the claims of Mr. Cuyler and Mr. Allsop; if the 20,000 acres in Farnham become disposable, empowers him to carry out his intentions respecting Mr. Cuyler and Sir John Johnson, the reserves should be on no account alienated. Approves ofthe measures adopted respecting the registry of the sales of any part of the King's domains and the recovery of arrears due thereon. Is not at present enabled to give any decision respecting the application of the nuns ofthe Hotel Dieu. Cannot authorize a pension to Mrs. Coffin. Representation of the Merchants respecting the trade ofthe provinces has been transmitted to the Committee for trade and plantations. Authorizes an increase to the emoluments of the Judge of Gaspé. Acknowledges his (Craig's) confi dential communication of 9th June. Page 307 1808. July, Downing St. 1809. August 7, Quebec. September 8, Downing St. September 8, Downing St. September 8, Quebec. September 8, Quebec. 80- Governor Craig—1809. Q. 110. Draft of a letter to Craig. Authorizing the allowance of £200 per annum to the widow of Chief Justice Elmsley. 1 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 66.) Despatches received. Has transmitted copy of despatch dated 8th April, to Lieut. Governor Core; will collect such particulars as to the state of the Indians as will enable His Majesty's Ministers to settle the points mentioned. Mr. Dunn's wish to resign on hearing he had been granted a pension ; he will have no hesitation in accepting his (Dunn's) resignation. Has given the commission to James Ker. Mr. Bowen having declined the situation of Solicitor General left vacant by the dismissal of Mr. Stuart, he has therefore appointed Mr. Sewell, brother of the Chief Justice, to the office. 2 Draft of letter to Craig. (No. 22.) The acts 164 to 197 inclusive have been submitted to the Privy Council and approved. That respecting the erection of common jails in Gaspé is under consideration. 4 Same. (No. 24.) The Bishop of Quebec on his arrival in England had laid before the Government a representation of the ecclesiastical, state of Lower Canada, which was referred to the Advocate General, who, before giving a final opinion, required the report of the Law Officers in that Province. Had supposed the Bishop would have brought the subject before the Council on his return ; finds that, however, he waits until it is officially recommended to him (Craig)- who must converse with the Bishop as to the best mode of bringing the subject before Council. 5 Same. (Separate.) The uncertainty of affairs between Great Britain and the United States prevents his giving him distinct instructions upon the subject of his (Craig's) letters of 13th February, preceding. Has received a letter from the Treasury upon the subject of the very great increase of expense in Canada from which he thinks it right to call for account of the sums drawn by the Governor and Lieut-Governors of Canada. Transmits statements which show that the expenditure for Canada alone for the last year and a half amounts to £372,219 which exceeds that of former years so greatly as to necessitate asking for a detailed explanation, not with the object of censuring but with a view of knowing the full effect of [his measures; trusts no additional expense will be required except in case of hostilities. Advises economy. 7 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 67.) Enclosing memorial of the puisne judges of Quebec and Montreal, and of the Provincial judge of Three Eivers, stating,that owing to the price of the necessities of life their present salaries are insufficient for their support. 9 -3 34 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 110 1809. September 8, Quebec. September 11. Quebec. September 12, Quebec. September 18. Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. November Quebec. December 14, Quebec. Enclosed. The memorial. Page 10 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 68.) Enclosing petition to His Majesty from the minister (Jehosaphat Mountain) and other members of the Protestant Episcopal congregation of Christ Church, Montreal, asking for money to help to finish their church, the shell only of which is put up, and for want of funds to complete it is falling into ruin. 12 Enclosed. The petition. 14 Same to same. (No. 69.) Enclosing certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the months of July and August last. L l Enclosed. Quebec prices current for July. 18 Ditto for August. 21 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 70.) A Mr. Black arrived here and delivered his Lordship's despatch, No. 11. He proposes to give £1,000 a year for the lease of the Forges of St. Maurice, and states he has already lodged security with him (Castlereagh). Asks for further' advice. Should he not close with Messrs. Monro and Bell, they might refuse to relinquish their right. Some time must elapse before it could be settled; only then could negotiations be opened with Mr. Black. As he considers him a person of no capital nor credit, he will not come to any agreement with him unless he can really give that security required by the Council for renting and working the Forges. Black also asks to be made superintendent of the King's ships and bateaux, they are under the charge of the Quarter Master General's Department, no single man could discharge the duties which are at present satisfactorily managed. As to his application for a further grant of land, Mr. Black has already had a complete township, which he sold. If he must be provided for, he considers a grant of land the most suitable way. Does not recommend him for anv office. 24 Same to same. (No. 71.) Is under the apprehension that some accident must have happened to delay the communion plate ordered by His Majesty for the Metropolitan Church at Quebec. ; 28 Same to same. (No. 72.) Transmitting copy of the proceedings of the Executive Council on matters of State between 28th January and 22nd August last inclusive. 29 Same to same. (No. 73.) Enclosing a requisition for Indian stores and presents for Lower Canada, a requisition for stationery, and the proposed establishment of the Indian Department for 1810. 30 Enclosed. Eequisition for Indian stores. 31 Ditto for stationery. 32 Proposed establishment of the Indian Department for 1810. 33 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 74.) Enclosing a requisition for stationery for the Civil Department of Lower Canada for 1810 ; requests it may be sent out as early as possible in the spring. 34 Enclosed. Eequisition. 35 Same to same. (No. 75.) Enclosing certified copy of rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the months of September and October last. 37 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for September. 38 do do for October. 41 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 77.) In conformity with the instructions in his despatch of 21st June last, has written to the persons holding Civil appointments in this province, asking them to transmit an account of the duties and emoluments of their several offices. Encloses the returns sont accompanied by a general abstract, also list of persons from whom no replies have yet been received, but' which will be forwarded as soon as they come in. ' aa Enclosed. Eeturns. 4g ^o 93 Q. Ill STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 35 Governor Craig, 1809. 1808. August 10, Grand River. September 1, Grand River. 1809. January 11, February 1, Montreal. February 18, Westminster. February 28, London. March 5, London. March 10, London. March 30, Treasury. April a April 27, Dundee. May 5, Hatton Garden. Q. 111. Continuation of the returns enclosed in Craig's No. 77 of 14th November, 1809. Pages 1 to 140 John Norton to . The intention of attempting to civilize the British Indians as also the probability of a rupture with America leads him to make some observations on the state ofthe Indians and their lands. 170 Same to Hon. Wm. Wilberforce. Eespecting the Indian lands. 179 Eobert Prescott to the King. . May 9, Fdinburgh. May 20, Treasury Chambers. June 2, Adelphi. . Enclosing a memorial to be laid before 149 Enclosed. The memorial. 151 J./Monk to Eashleigh and Co. Transmits copy of a memorial to Lord Castlereagh. States the grounds on which he bases his petition. 185 (In Eashleigh, Son and Lee's letter of 5th May.) Memorial of Col. Lauchlan' McLean for lands. 151 Idle and Co. to Edward Cooke. Complaining of the infringements of their rights for cutting masts and other naval timber in Canada. 155 Alexander Mackenzie and Thomas Forsyth to Castlereagh. Applying for the aid which the Bishop of Quebec assured them would be given to finish the Protestant Church at Montreal. 157 Memorial of the merchants of London trading to Canada to the Privy Council, respecting the duties on furs. 158 Enclosed. Schedules of duties. 160, 161 George Harrison to Edward Cooke. The Lords of the Treasury on considering the memorial of the widow of La Corne St. Luc think she has a strong claim to an allowance. If Lord Castlereagh concurs in their opinion he is to direct Sir James Craig to pay her such annual pension as is proper. 162 Unsigned paper on the subject ofthe Mohawk lands. 163 List of fifty persons who sailed for Quebec on board the " Albion." 192 (In Harrison's of 20th May.) Eashleigh, Son and Lee to George Cooke. Having received from their client Chief Justice Monk, a petition for lands which had been forwarded to Lord Castlereagh, they are desirous of knowing whether it has been received and whether any steps have been taken upon it. Also enclose copy of a letter received at the same time from Mr. Monk to be laid before Lord Castlereagh when the petition is under consideration. 184 (The enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Morris West, secretary to the Board of Customs, to George Harrison. Encloses a list of 60 persons who sailed for Quebec on board the I Albion " to be laid before the Lords of the Treasury. 191 (In Harrison's of 20 th May.) George Harrison to J. Beckett. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners a letter (enclosed) from the secretary to the Board of Customs in Scotland with a list of 60 persons who sailed in the I Albion " for Quebec, transmits the same for the information of the Earl of Liverpool. 190 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Sir Alex. Mackenzie to Ed. Cooke. Thinks it unnecessary to recall the claims of the Chevalier de la Garde as they have been sufficiently explained ; confines himself to giving his opinion as to the best mode of procuring the means of subsistence for Mr. de la Garde and his family. 194 8a—3^ 16 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. Ill 1809, June 9, Quebec. July .7, Rosemount. August 1, Quebec. September 8, Downing St. September 11 Whitehall. September 22, Whitehall. November 11 Treasury Chambers. November 23, j Quebec. December 20, Treasury Chambers. December 22, Downing St. December 22: Downing St. Sarah Taylor, widow of Nathaniel Taylor, to Lord Castlereagh. Memorial asking for an addition to her present allowance. Page 197 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to Ed. Cooke. Thinks from the tone of bis (Cooke's) answer to the application made by Sir Alex. Mackenzie for assistance for building the Protestant Church at Montreal, that he (Mackenzie) must have conveyed the idea that he had received a " particular assurance " from Government of the aid requested. In case it might be thought he assumed much more than should have been done, he exrdains the transaction in question. 199 Wm. Smith, Master in Chancery, to Lord Castlereagh. Memorial for salary. 209 Draft of a letter to the Anglican Bishop of Quebec. His letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury expressing disappointment at receiving no official communication on the subject of the grant for finishing the Church at Montreal has been transmitted to this office. Though hopes were held out to him (the Bishop) it was expected that on his return to Quebec a memorial would have been sent to the King. The Chancellor of the Exchequer will be ready to move the House at the next session, but a detailed memorial is necessary. Eeasons for the delay is settling other matters respecting ecclesiastical rights in Canada. 206 Stephen Cottrell to . The Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade have taken the joint memorial of the merchants of Lower Canada into consideration and are glad to find that they have been anticipated in several instances by certain bills which have since received the sanction of the Legislature. An account of these Acts. The Lords of the Committee will be ready to attend to any further representations on the subject. 211 Same to Ed. Cooke. The "Act" for erecting common jails, with Court Halls in the Inferior District of Gaspé, has been laid before the Committee of the Privy Council for Trade and their Lordships observing that Mr. Baldwin has not given his opinion thereon, he requests that it be forwarded. 214 George Harrison to Hon. Cecil Jenkinson. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners a letter from Craig, transmitting the Eeceiver General's accounts for the half year ending 10th October, 1808, and report of the Council on the public accounts for the same period, is commanded to transmit the same for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. 215 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 79.) A report that H. M. Ship "Foxhound " has been lost occasioned him to refer to the letter book to see what letters had been sent by her. Sends a copy of one, of which no duplicate appears to have been transmitted. 143 George Harrison to Hon. Cecil Jenkinson. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners Craig's letter enclosing a list of astronomical instruments required for the Surveyor General's office in Canada, is commanded to transmit the same for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 216 Enclosed. Craig's letter dated 3rd November. 217 List of astronomical instruments. 218 Draft of a letter to Craig. (No, 1.) Five Acts passed by the Legislate ofiLower Canada in May last have been approved of. = 144 Same (No. 2.) Transmitting Order in Council authorizing the giving due effect to the Bill passed by the Legislature of Lower Canada for erecting jails in the District of Gaspé. 146 Same. (No. 3.) Despatches received and laid before the King. Cannot recommend the application of the puisne judges for an increase of salary, as the ground of the memorial, the advanced price of the neces- ife, might be put forward by every other public officer in the Q. Ill STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 1810. country. Application will be made to Parliament for a sum not exceeding £4,000 to complete the Protestant church at Montreal. The instructions he (Craig) has already received to close with the offer of Monro and Bell for the lease of the Forges of St. Maurice, render it necessary to enter further into the subject of Mr. Black's proposal. The requisitions for Indian stores and stationery for 1810 and 1811 have been forwarded to the Treasury. Transmits copy of memorial from the widow of David Lynd, praying for an extension of the lease of certain lands. If he sees no objection, necessary directions are to be given. Page 141 1810. January 14, Quebec. January 15, Quebec. Febi'uary 21, Quebec. February 21, Quebec. February 21, Quebec. February 21, Quebec. March 24, Quebec. Governor Craig, 1810. Q. 112. Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 79.) Enclosing certified copy ofthe rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the months of November and December last. Page 2 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for November. 3 Ditto tor December. 6 Same to same. (No. 80.) Enclosing copy of the answer of Chief Justice Monk to a communication on his application for a grant of a township. Hitherto it has not been usual to give grants for services under the Civil Government. One quarter of a township was granted to each of six Executive Councillors constant in their attendance to the land business, under authority of a despatch dated 6th June, 1801 ; which also empowered the governors to decide what proportion should be given to members who had only attended occasionally. Three grants were made, 7,000 acres each, to the Bishop of Quebec and Mr. Baby, and 11,000 to the representatives of Mr. Finlay. Encloses an extract showing that the largest quantity intended to be granted to a single individual was 12,000 acres. Mr. Monk does not appear to prefer any claim on the plea of having given his time to the land business. 9 Enclosed. Letter from Monk, 23rd December, 1809. 11 Extract of a despatch on the subject of grants of land. 13 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 81.) The Legislature of Lower Canada met on the 2nd inst. Encloses printed copy of the speech on the occasion. 15 Enclosed. Speech, English. 16 Ditto French. 23 Craig to Castlereagh. (No. 82.) Enclosing addresses from the Legislative Council and Assembly on the event of His Majesty entering into the fiftieth year of his reign, to be laid before the king. 30 Enclosed. Address, English. 31 Ditto French. 33 Same to same. (No. 83.) Enclosing certified copy of rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for January last. 35 Enclosed. Quebec prices current. 36 Same to Lieut.-Col. Bunbury. (Private.) Congratulates him on his appointment in the Secretary of State's office. Gives a lengthy account of how he is situated with the Parliament, as he thinks Lord Liverpool will be glad to know the peculiar circumstances under which he dissolved his last one. 39. Enclosed. List of the members, with their circumstances and professions or trades. 53 Craig to—: (No. 5.) Though pressed by business, sends a report of the Democratic party here, lest an exaggerated account should reach England. This party has long been engaged in sowing the seeds of their pernicious principles, among the ignorant. It now becomes necessary 38 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 11! 1810. Maroh 80, i Quebec. April 27, Quebec. May 1, Quebec. May 10, Quebec Mayl Downrn ST St. May 12, Quebec May 17, Quebec May 17, Quebec to take decisive steps to quell the dissatisfaction. Has seized the press in the service of this party and arrested the leaders, Messrs. Bédard, Blanchet and Tasohereau, together with the printer, on a charge of treasonable practices. Encloses copy of a proclamation issued on the occasion. It has produced a considerable effect among the wavering ; he has not had time to hear of the full effeot yet. Believes the people at large Will be brought to a sense of the folly of their allowing themselves to be led astray. Page 55 Enclosed. Address to the Canadians (French). 59 Speech on the dissolution of Parliament. 77 Proclamation by Craig : Englieh, 81 ; French, 89. 81, 89 Craig to the Earl of Liverpool (No. 6, duplicate). Enters into his reasons for dissolving Parliament, for the information of His Majesty. 98 Same to same. (No. 6.) Encloses certified copy of rates of exchange and ourrent prices at Quebeo for tho months of February and March last. 114 Enclosed. Queboo prices current for February. 115 Ditto for Maroh. 118 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 7.) Conceives it to be his particular duty to forward a report on the state of this province. A lengthy report on the general affairs and politioal situation. 121 to 157 Enclosed. Letter dated 27th July, 1805, from Milnes to Earl Camden. Sending memorial of Monseigneur Pierre Denault to bo acknowledged bishop ofthe Eoman Catholic Church. 158 Enclosed. Memorial. 160 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 8.) An Act was passed in the year 1805 for laying duties on the importation of certain articles therein mentioned, and on sales by auction, to provide a fund for the erection of jails in the districts of Quebeo and Montreal, which was to expire on 25th March last. This measure has been so much more productive than was expected that by the expiration of the year the fund will amount to about £72,000. The chargos will be £13,000 for Quebec jail, the same for Montreal, and £2,000 for Gaspé, whie'h will leave a large surplus on the subject of which he wishes for instructions. The operation of this Act was very unfavourably looked upon by the merchants. Eemarks on the civil expenditure ofthe province. 163 Enclosed, Statement of cash received under the Jail Act. 169 Draft of a letter to Craig. (No. 4.) He is to collect a military report from each colony or station within his command, with a detailed description and_ necessary plans with remarks on the inhabitants, their politioal oharaotér, &c, to be kept to form a collection for tho information of His Majesty's Government whenever they may require to refer to trîtem. 170 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 9.) Eeoomraending the Hon. Pierre Amable De Bonne to be a member of the Legislative Council. 172 Eyland to the Chief Justices and Puisne Judges of the Courts of King's Bench, Quebec and Montreal. Asking for a report as to Attorney General Uniaoke's fitness for the position. 229 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 10.) The state of the police both in Quebeo and Montreal has been a cause of oomplaint ever since he (Craig) arrived. Encloses two presentments of different grand juries. Difficulty of induoing gentlemen to act as magistrates. The Quarter Sessions often adjourn for want of a sufficient number of Justices. Has appointed a barrister, Mr. Cuthbert, to be chairman of the Quarter Sessions with a salary of £400 a year, with £100 additional as Inspector of Police! At Montreal, has appointed two Justices-as Police Magistrates at £250 à year each. The advantage of these appointments. Trusts the measures will be approved. 1173 Enclosed. Presentments. 177 180 Q. 112 1810. May 18, Québec. May 21, Montreal. May 21, Montreal. May 21, Quebec. May 22, Quebec. May 29, Quebec. May 31, Quebec. May 31, Quebec. June 1, Quebec. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 39 June 1, Quebec. June 3, Quebec. Eoport of the Committee of the whole Council on the defective state of the police in Quebec and Montreal. Page 183 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 11.) Enclosing such returns relative to the revenue and expenditure of the Colony as appear calculated to bring the important subject under one view for his Lordship's information. Explanation of these returns. 184 Enclosed. The returns. 188a, 188b, 188c, 188d Sewell, Williams, De Bonne, and Kerr to Craig. Eeporting that they consider the Attorney General's knowledge of criminal law very superficial. His knowledge of civil law often defective and he possesses little acquaintance with the French language, therefore they do not consider him qualified for the office. 234 James Eeid to Eyland. Having been absent from the province during the sitting of the only court where Mr. Uniacke had any business to manage, he is unable to report on his efficiency. 233 Monk, Panet, and Ogden to . Eeporting that they have hardly had a chance to judge of Uniacke's efficiency but do not think he quite comes up to what the Attorney General should be. 231 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 12.) Transmitting copies of the only two Acts passed by the Legislature last session, also printed copies of the Journal of the House of Assembly for 1809 and 1810, and a transcript of the Journal of the Legislative Council for 1810. 189 Same to same. (No. 13.) Transmitting copy of the proceedings of the Executive Council, Lower Canada, on Matters of State, between 22nd August, 1809, and 19th March, 1810, inclusive. 190 Same to same. (No. 14.) Eeferring to correspondence which has already taken place on the subject of granting the waste lands. Thinks there was some misunderstanding respecting his despatch No. 41, where he enquired as to the residues of townships, as the answer, No. 23, seemed to refer to Crown and Clergy Eeserves. Bequests an explanation as matters are at a standstill. 191 Minute of a communication made to the Attorney General by order of the Governor suspending him (the Attorney General) from his office. 236 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 15.) Enclosing, in order to complete the report on the state of the province, two papers, the first a copy of Chief Justice Sewell's letter to him (Craig) respecting the politics, waste lands, &c, of the province, and discussing the subject of uniting Upper and Lower Canada, on which he is well able to write; the second, an extract of notes by a gentleman, also on the subject of the union. 193 Enclosed. Sewell's letter. 196 Extract of notes. 210 Craig to Liverpool. Encloses an abstract of disbursements on account ofthe extraordinary services ofthe army in Canada, and of moneys paid on warrants to supply the deficiencies of the Civil Eevenues of Upper and Lower Canada between 25th Decombor, 1803, and 24th June, 1809, also a detailed explanation of the particulars by which the increase of expense within the last three years has been incurred. Observations on these expenses. 213 Enclosed. Eemarks in explanation of the increased expenditure. 215 Abstract of disbursements. 223a Craig to Liverpool. (No. 16.) In June last Mr. Uniacke was appointed Attorney General in the place of Mr. Sewell, made Chief Justice. That gentleman's total ingnorance either of tho French law or language, knowledge of both of which is absolutely necessary in Canada, has brought matters to such a standstill that he decided to suspend Uniacke ; however, to avoid unpleasantness he desired him to ask for leave of absence to go to England, which he (Craig) granted. Asks that he be removed from office. Has appointed Mr. Ed. Bowen to act in the meantime, 40 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 112 1810. June 4, Quebec. June 4, Quebec. June 6, Quebec. June 6, Quebec. June 8, Quebec. June 10, Quebec. June 10, Quebec. June 10, Quebec. July 10, Quebec. and recommends that he be appointed. Encloses some correspondence on the subject. Page 224 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates). Craig to Liverpool. (No. 17.) Enclosing Addresses from the Legislative Council and House of Assembly on the event of His Majesty having entered on the fiftieth year of his reign. 238 Enclosed. Address from the Legislative Council 239 Ditto from House of Assembly. 241 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 18.) Enclosing address from the House of Assembly to the King relative to the payment of the civil expenditure of the Government of this Province. Similar Addresses were voted by them at the same time to the House of Lords and the Commons in England, stating that the House of Assembly is enabled to engage to pay the civil expenditure of the Government. Encloses copies of these Addresses. 244 Address to the King, English. 246 French. 248 Ditto to the House of Lords. 250 Ditto to the House of Commons. 252. Craig to Liverpool. (No. 19.) Mr. Caldwell, Eeceiver General, died a few days ago. Has appointed his son John to fill the position till His Majesty's pleasure be known. Eeeommends him for the situation. 254 Same to same. (No. 20.) Despatches received. Has directed a lease of the Forges of St. Maurice to be made out in favour of Monro and Bell, at an annual rental of £500. Mrs}. Lynd has applied for an extension of her lease of the Jesuits' Farm, adjoining the suburbs of Quebec, for a term of ninety-nine years. Does not recommend its being granted. Eeasons for thinking a short lease should be sold to the highest bidder. 255 Same to same. (No. 21.) Three. Bills have been passed annually here, the first respecting aliens and certain subjects of His Majesty who have resided in France coming into the Province, or residing therein, the second for the better preservation of His Majesty's Government, and the third for making a temporary provision for the regulation of trade between this Province and the United States. The first Bill is of much importance here; several persons belonging to the Province have gone to France, certainly with no good intention, and it would be dangerous to allow them to return. These Acts are not now in existence, not having been passed last Session. Is convinced the Parliament will not pass the first two again. Begs-that they should be supplied by Acts of the Imperial Parliament, the first to continue only during the war, but the third, relating only to trade, might be made perpetual. 258 Same to ——. Circumstances have occurred which make him (Craig) desirous that the seat in the Executive Council be withheld from Mr. de Salaberry. 262 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 22.) Enclosing certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for the months of April and May last. 263 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for May. 264 Ditto for April. 267 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 23.) Transmitting naval officers' returns of vessels eutered inwards and cleared outwards at Quebec between 10th October, 1809, and 5th January, 1810. 270 Same to same. (No. 24.) Eeasons for his delay in furnishing the information respecting the Indians, required by Lord Castlereagh in his despatch of 8th April, 1809. Encloses the information asked for in the form of questions and answers by officers of the Indian Department. 271 0,112 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 41 1810. September 12, Downing St. Enclosed. Questions answered by J. M. Lamothe (in French). Page 273 Ditto by Charles de Lorimier (in French). 283 Ditto by Lt.-Col. F. D'Eschambault. 294 Ditto by Louis de Salaberry. 302 Ditto by Louvigny de Montigny. 306 Draft of letter to Craig. Despatches laid before tho King. Will reserve for separate consideration the state of the ecclesiastical establishments, both Catholic and Protestant. Some observations are necessary On the subject of the application of the surplus fund raised for the erection of jails. Under any circumstances, the offer made in the House to provide for the future charge of the civil establishment of the Province would have required scrutiny, but in the present temper of the Assembly there can be no doubt that the object is to increase the powers of that body by assuming the control of the public supplies. Can hardly suppose a case in which it would be proper to agree to any innovation of this kind without a previous reference Home and the formal sanction of the Crown. The arrangements for the better management of the police of Quebec and Montreal are approved. Has ordered a copy of the despatch respecting the disbursements on account of the extraordinary service of the forces in Canada to be transmitted to the Treasury. Under the circumstances, Mr. Uniacke's leave of absence and Mr. Bowen's appointment ad interim is approved. The recommendation of Mr. Justice de Bonne for a seat in the Legislative Council will be submitted to His Majesty. 311 Governor Craig and Miscellaneous, 1810. 1809. December 18, Admiralty Office. 1810. January 8. London. January 13, Treasury Chambers. January 20, Quebec. Q. 113. John Barrow to Harrison. Capt. Henniper of H.M.S. "Mermaid" has notified the Lords of the Admiralty that the plate, &c, for the Metropolitan Church at Quebec, had been delivered to the Bishop through the Governor in Chief. (In Harrison's of 13th January 1810.) 104 John Black to Adam Gordon. Transmitting copies of sundry documents on the subject ofthe Forges of St. Maurice, the originals of which he has shown to the Duke of Kent, who has promised to use his influence with the Earl of Liverpool to further his cause. Also transmits copy of a patent for the Township of Dorset, issued in his (Black's) favour with forty-three associates. Sends this patent to do away with the idea that he had received a larger grant than is usual. 99 Harrison to Lt.-Col. Bunbury. In answer to letter from Craig stating that the plate for the Metropolitan Church had not been received, encloses copy of a letter from Mr. Barrow on the subject. 103 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Eyland to the Attorney General. Enclosing extract of minutes of, Council. Desires he will prepare draft of a lease to Monro and Bell of the Forges of St. Maurice as therein ordered. Encloses also copy ofthe terms and conditions of the lease as specified in the advertisement in Quebec Gazette. 188 Enclosed conditions of the lease. 189, Letter from Eyland to the Attorney General directing that a new draft of the lease be prepared as the Committee altogether disapprove of that submitted. 192 Extract from report of a committee of the whole Council. 193 , Opinion of the Attorney General of Nova Scotia, Mr. Dniacke, upon the draft of the lease. 198 42 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 113 1810. January 27, Quebec. January 27, Whitehall. February 7, Quebec. February 14, Treasury Chambers. February 18, Maidenhead. March 10, Treasury Chambers. March 25, Whitehall. April 14, Treasury Chambers. June 7, Quebec. June 8. July 16. July 21, St. Johns, Nfd. July 31, Plymouth Dock. August 1, Halifax. Norman Fitzgerald Uniacke, Attorney General, to the Governer General. Eespecting the propriety, under existing circumstances, of a controlling power over the trade at present carried on between Canada and the States. Page 253 The Lords ofthe Council direct that Mr. Grèce wait on them while meeting on the subject of Danish and Swedish vessels. 247 Attorney General Uniacke's opinion as to the effect of not passing the temporary Act regulating the trade with the United States. 255- Harrison to the Hon. Cecil Jenkinson. Transmits the accounts ofthe Eeceiver General of Canada from Ilth October, 1808, to 10th April,1809, with report on the public accounts for the same period for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. 105 Lady Dorchester to . Asking that he ( ) use his influence to obtain her son a staff appointment. 106 Harrison to Cecil Jenkinson. Transmitting the requisition for Indian presents for Lower Canada, for 1811, together with the proposed establishment of the Indian Department, for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 107 Stephen Cottrell to John Wm. Grèce. Informs him that Eussian, Swedish, and Danish vessels bringing cargoes belonging to these nations or any other not at war with Great Britain, to any of her ports shall be protected while so employed. Instructions have been given and passes will be granted. 248 Harrison to Cecil Jenkinson. Transmitting for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon an application from Mr. Claus, Deputy Superintendent General of Indian Affairs, for an increase to his salary. 108 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to . Encloses a representation which he (the Bishop) lately made to Craig, respecting the ecclesiastical affairs of this province. Takes this opportunity of submitting the result of an application made by him for lands. The documents relating to the application are enclosed and comprise four papers marked C to F. 109 Enclosed. Representation on the state of ecclesiastical affairs. 112 Two documents accompanying the above, both extracts from the Council Minutes. 134, 136 Papers respecting his application for lands marked C to F. 139, 141, 142, 143 John Black to Cecil Jenkinson. With his memorial for lands and the accompanying documents. 144 Enclosed. The memorial. 145 Accompanying documents. 148, 150, 152, 153, 156 William Parker to Eobert Pèel. Enclosing a memorial from William Crawford asking to be appointed to the vacancy in the Court of King's Bench. 173 Enclosed. The memorial. 174 Isaac Coffin, Vice Admiral, to Liverpool. Eequesting his (Liverpool's) favourable consideration of the memorial in behalf of the widow of his uncle, the late John Coffin. 176 Eyland to same. Has arrived in port with despatches to be delivered in person, but finding it impossible to proceed till next day, sends them by mail, and will wait on him as soon as possible. At the time of his leaving Quebec the measures pursued by Craig had placed the province in a state of tranquility, and no immediate danger of disturbance was 178 . Asks that his son, Norman Fitz- 179 apprehended. Eichard John Uniacke to gerald be returned to his office. — Q. 113 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 43 1810. August 5, Quebec. August 10, Quebec. August 11. August 22. August 23, Covent Garden. August 30, Covent Garden. September 5, London. September 5, Westminster. September 8, Quebec. September 12, Downing St, October 2, Cockglade. October 6, Quebec. October 18, Stirling. October 27, Quebec. November 6, . Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 6, Craig to Liverpool. Eespecting a suit for wages instituted by three seamen against their captain. Page 3 Enclosed. Documents relating to the proceedings. 4 to 42 Same to same. (No. 25.) Enclosing certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for June and July last. 43 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for June. 44 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for July. 47 John Black to E. Peel. Enclosing copy of his petition for lands, to be laid before Lord Liverpool. 203 Enclosed. Memorial. 145 Paper signed V. Gibbs and endorsed " C. Answers to the Queries in papers marked B and A." 204 John Black to Wilmot, private secretary to Lord Liverpool. Asking for his good offices in procuring him a situation. 207 Same to Adam Gordon, Secretary of State's Office. Asks for his good offices in procuring him a situation. 209 Norman F. Uniacke, Attorney General, Lower Canada, to Col. Bun- bury. For an audience with Lord Liverpool. 212 Nat. Atcheson to E. Peel. Enclosing memorial from the merchants interested in the trade and fisheries of the British North American Colonies, for Lord Liverpool's consideration. 213 Enclosed. The memorial. 214 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 26.) Transmitting naval officers' returns of vessels entered inwards and cleared outwards at Quebec between 5th April and 5th July last. 50 Draft of a letter to Craig. (Confidential.) On matters relating to the constitution of Lower Canada. 51 Eyland to Gordon. Bequests he will have the goodness to forward the letters sent, with the despatches leaving for Halifax in October. 218 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 27.) Some account of the works being carried on at Quebec. 67 Memorial of Jane and Sarah Lees. 219 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 26.) Enclosing certified copy of rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for August and September last. 60 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for August. 61 Ditto for September. 64 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 28.) Since the departure of Mr. Eyland the province has been in a state of perfect tranquillity. An effort was made to obtain the implements of the printing office in order to resume the , seditious publications; he (Craig) prevented these designs by buying in the press, &c, at auction, though the bidding was high ; intends to dispose of it again to different printers. Attributes the quiet in a great measure to the discontinuance of the paper. The expiration ofthe Alien Act has allowed some known characters to return from France. The harvest bad this year. Arrangements for procuring meat, &c. Has received applications from some Highland families for lands. 73 Same to same. (Private.) Has received his (Liverpool's) commands by Mr. Percival, to whom he will show all civility. 82 Same to same. (No. 29.) Enclosing requisition for stationery for the Civil Department, Lower Canada, for 1811. Bequests that the same may be sent out as early as possible. 79 Enclosed. Eequisition. 80 Same to same. (No. 30.) Enclosing requisitions, and proposed establishment ofthe Indian Department. 83 44 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. lie 1810, Enclosed. 1811. Ditto for 1811. Proposed for 1811. Eequisition for Indian presents, stationery for the Indian Department, establishment of the Indian Department Lower Canada, for Page 84 Lower Canada, 86 Lower Canada, 87a November 10. Simon McGillivray, of the firm of McTavish, Fraser & Co., to Liverpool. Enclosing copies of documents transmitted to the Marquis of Wellesley from the committee of British merchants interested in the trade' and fisheries of His Majesty's North American Colonies. Ee- i 9911 marks. ùùL Enclosed. Documents. 224, 228, 231, 243, 244. Craig to Liverpool. (No. 30.) Transmitting copy of the proceedings of the Executive Council of Lower Canada on Matters of State between 19th March and 7th August, 1810. 88 (Letter dated 6th November, is also numbered 30.) Same to same. (No. 31.) Despatches received. The subject ofthe post office here has long been open to great complaint. Had hoped a surveyor would have been sent out; but thePostmastor General here was ordered to make a report instead ; his ideas about bridges, roads, &c, were good, but he quite overlooked the state of the country, which in many cases prevents any improvements ; he also dwells upon the difficulty of managing the postmasters, the control of whom seems to belong to the Director of Posts, which situation is at present vacant. • Difficulties in 89 November 14, Quebec. November 19 Quebec. arranging the Halifax mails. November 19, Quebec November 23, Quebec. Same to same. (No. 32.) Had enclosed a demand for Ordnance stores in January, 1808, was informed that they had been loaded, but affairs in Spain taking a'sudden turn had been sent there instead. Asks that the requisition be filled as soon as possible. 94 Same to same. (No. 33.) A communication from Mr. Morier, at Washington, and an attentive consideration of affairs has strongly impressed him with the idea that war is probable. Under this conviction thinks it right to resign his command, as he has not recovered his health sufficiently to undertake the extra exertion which hostilities would call for. December 23, ïteigate. December 26, Grosvenor Square. 1811. January, Downing St. Will cheerfully sacrifice his wish for retirement if it is considered he 95 iing for a grant of 249 Grèce for an allotment 246 can be of use John William Grèce land. Earl of Harrowby to Pee of land. to Liverpool. Memorial Recommends Mr. No date, Quebec. Draft of a letter to Craig. (No. 8.) Letter of the 23rd November received. Eegrets that indisposition will prevent him (Craig) from undertaking the extra responsibilities caused by the unsettled state of the country, owing to His Majesty's illness is unable to give any instructions, but hopes ho will not be inconvenienced by holding the appointment till arrangements can be made. 97 Memorial of Jane Lynd, asking for a renewal of her lease of a farm called Belle Ville near Quebec. loi Attorney General Uniacke's draft of a proclamation of general pardon in honour of His Majesty's jubilee to all prisoners except those detained for treason or murder. 257 Attorney General Uniacke's opiuion upon John Mure's lease of part of the King's wharf. 259 Attorney General Uniacke's opinion as to the resolution to be made upon lods et ventes. 261 Attorney General Uniacke's opinion to the Trinity House respectinc Q. 113 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 45 1811. No date. No date. No date. the power within its jurisdiction to make a table of fees for the affairs of the corporation. Page 264 Attorney General Uniacke's opinion on the case of a lunatic, the wife of Sergeant Eichards, E.A. 267 Attorney General Uniacke's opinion to Col. Kempt, Adjutant General, respecting the wages of seamen. 269 Attorney General Uniacke's draft of a lease of the Forges of St. Maurice to Munro and Bell. 271 1810. July 9, AmherstbuM October 16, Amherstburg. November 16, Amherstburg. December 29, York. 1811. January 9, Quebeo. February 2, Quebec. Governor Craig, Acting Governor Dunn, Governor Sir G. Prévost, 1811. Q. 114. M. Elliott to William Claus. Indians to the number of 125 arrived here. They are unanimous in saying they will wait the King's commands either for peace or war. Advised them to bo peaceable towards all nations and each other, and supplied them liberally with presents. 66 (In Craig's of 29th March.) Same to same. Enclosing heads of what passed at the Council at Brown's Town, except the answer of the Hurons, who accused the Six Nations of perfidy on almost every occasion, telling them they should keep their speeches concealed and not circulate them among their brother Nations. Eed Jacket's mission appears to have failed. The Indians ripe for war, they consider they have been trampled upon by the Americans. Dreads they may commence hostilities themselves, and our government be blamed for encouraging them. Eed Jacket and others have proceeded to Detroit where Governor Hull furnished them with a boat to carry them home. Had treated his party with coolness. Wants directions as to those who loft the Grand Eiver. 68 Enclosed. Substance of speeches at the Council at Big Eock. 70 (In Craig's of 29th March, 1811.) Same to same. Enclosing speech of the Shawanese Prophet, which fully convinces him our neighbours are on the eve of an Indian war. In answer to their demand for supplies has told them their speech will be laid before their great father. Bequests instructions as to how the Prophet and his adherents are to be treated. Has already served 6,000 with their annual presents and tho provisions expended to 24th ult. has amounted to 70,770 rations. Eeasons for the extra outlay. Asks for flags. 18th Nov. Since writing the foregoing has had a private conference with the Prophet's brother who said that at first they intended to keep their plans secret but as Governor Harrison has pushed them to avow their intentions they have decided now to disclose them. Frederick Fisher died on the 12th inst. 74 Enclosed. Speech of the Prophet's brother. 77 (In Craig's of 29th March, 1811.) Gore to Craig. Enclosing letters from Capt. Elliott, Superintendent of Indian Affairs at Amherstburg, and speeches from Eed Jacket and the Prophet's brother. Asks for instructions. 65 (In Craig's of 29th March, 1811.) Craig' to Liverpool. (No. 33.) Enclosing certified copy of rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for October and November last. 2 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for October. 3 do November. 6 Craig to Gore. His letter of the 29th December did not reach here till the 30th ult. Thinks upon consideration that our policy is to prevent a rupture between the Indians and the United States. A war so near 46 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 114 181L February 26, York. February 27, Quebec. March 2, York. March 28, Quebec. March 29, Quebec. March 29, Quebec. April 3, Quebec. our frontiers would be very inconvénient in every way, and would expose us to suspicion on the part of the Americans, which would sooner or later involve ourselves. The bad effects inevitably attending such a war. The Indians must be advised that to avoid hostility isfor their own good. They must be carefully managed. Wishes Capt. Elliott's letters were a little more explicit as he neither knows to what tribe Eed Jacket belongs nor in what mission he failed of success. Page 80 (In Craig's of 29th March, 1811.) Gore to Claus. He (Claus) is to instruct Elliott to be more than usually circumspect in his communications with the Indians so as to leave no possible suspicion of favouring their projected hostilities against the United States. He is to impress upon the Indians the certainty of misfortune to themselves in auy attack upon the Whites, and that it is their father's regard for them which induces him to advise them to maintain peace. They must be delicately managed. 108 (In Craig's of 21st May.) Craig to Liverpool. (No. 34.) His failing health will compel him to give up the Governorship and leave Canada at the first opportunity. 9 Gore to Craig. Letter of the 3rd February received. Had lost no time in directing the Deputy Supt. General of Indian Affairs to caution and restrain the Indians from committing any act of hostility on the white inhabitants in the neighbourhood. Encloses copy of his letter to Col. Claus. Eed Jacket is a Seneca residing on the American 6ide, his late visit to the Westward was for the purpose of drawing away the Indians from the British to the American interest. The Canadian Indians were indignant and Eed Jacket had to fly to save his life. 106 (In Craig's of 21st May.) Craig to Liverpool. (No. 35.) Enclosing copies of speeches on the opening and closing of Provincial Parliament. The session just closed much quieter than he had reason to expect. Gives a general idea ofthe temper ofthe House. 12 Enclosed. Speech delivered by Craig on the opening of the Parliament : English, 23; French, 26. 23, 26 Answer from the Legislative Council Euglish 30, French 34. 30, 34 Answer from the Legislative Assembly : English, 38 ; French, 44. 38,44 Speech on closing: English, 52 ; French, 56. 52, 56 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 37.) Enclosing letter with enclosures from Lt.-Gov. Gore on the subject of the Indians, together with his answer to Gore, in which he details his reasons for wishing to discourage hostilities on the part of the Indians towards the Americans. They appear to have made up their minds as long ago as last November to have recourse to arms. By way of avoiding the horrors of an Indian war, had communicated with Mr. Morier, giving him permission to verbally inform the American Government, which he did. Eeinforcements necessary in Upper Canada should hostilities take place. 63 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 36.) Notwithstanding the observation in his (Liverpool's) despatch, No. 7, of 12th September, 1810, he has been induced to give His Majesty's assent to an Act for continuing the duties imposed by that of the 45th of His Majesty. The fund arising therefrom is to be appropriated to erecting a proper building for the meeting of the Legislature. The general favour with which this Act is looked upon has compelled him to assent to it. 61 Same to same. Enclosing certified copy of rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for February and March last. 83 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for February. 84 Ditto for March. 87 Q. 114 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 47 1811. April 18, Quebec. May 5, Quebec. May 21, Quebec. May 31, Downing St. June 18, Quebec. June 18, Quebec. June 18, Quebec. Craig to Liverpool. (No. 38.) Hazards enclosed triplicate of a document by an insecure conveyance as he is afraid neither the original nor the duplicate which he sent to Mr. Barclay at New York have arrived. His health unimproved. Page 90 (No enclosure.) Same to same. In reference to his despatch of 6th November last, No. 27, describing the states of the barracks and hospitals in Quebec, reports that he contemplates erecting a building to accommodate some of the officers as the townspeople charge -them most exorbitant rents for their lodgings. A hospital is also a necessity. Has looked for a site, but the grants here have been so numerous as not to leave a single lot to Government, within the walls, eligible for the latter object. Has therefore considered the house and lot belonging to Mrs. Elmsley, and now for sale, and appointed a board of officers to report. £4,000 the price demanded. Encloses report, which was so favourable that he ordered the purchase to be made. The officers' quarters are nearly com- pleted,and the foundation dug for the hospital. 91 Enclosed. Eeport of a board of officers. 94 Order to call the board of officers. 99 Eeport of W. Somerville, Deputy Inspector of Hospitals, on the necessity of a new hospital building. 101 Plan of the late Chief Justice Elmsley's house. 103 Statement as to value of the late Chief Justice Elmsley's house. 103 Craig to Liverpool. (No. 39.) In despatch No. 36, he thought it right to warn him (Liverpool) of the hostile intentions of the Indians of the, Upper Country towards the Americans and of the steps taken in the matter. Encloses two letters from Lt.-Gov. Gore and also copy of his (Gore's) instructions to the Deputy Supt. of Indian Affairs. 105 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates). Draft of a letter to Craig. From the circumstances stated in letter of 23rd November, it is thought advisable to authorize him (Craig) to deliver over to Sir George Prévost the authority with which he is vested, who has been instructed to hold himself in readiness to proceed to Canada upon the first intimation he may receive of his (Craig's) intention to relinquish the government. Transmits an additional instruction to be used if necessary for placing the officer in command of His Majesty's Forces in Canada for the time being next in rank to the Lieut.-Governor in the list ofthe Council ; a successor under any contingency, would thus be provided. His continuance in the Government left to his own discretion. Ill Craig to Liverpool. (No. 38.) Transmitting copy of proceedings of the Executive Council concerning matters of State between 8th August, 1810, and the 11th March, last, also concerning the Waste Lands of the Crown between 29tb January, 1809, and 11th March last, together with a copy of the proceedings in the Executive Council relative to petitions for leases of the Crown and Clergy Eeserves between 29th January, 1809, and 11th March last. 113 Same to same. Transmitting naval officers' returns of vessels entered inwards and cleared outwards at Quebec between 5th January, 1810, and 5th January last. 114 Same to same. (No. 39.) Transmitting copy of the Journal of the Legislative Council together with the exemplifications, agreeably to the enclosed schedule of the several Acts passed in the last session of the Provincial Legislature ; also some printed copies ofthe same and ofthe Journals of the House of Assembly. Copy of an Act for erecting a jail in the District of Three Eiversand for providing the means for defraying the expense thereof is also transmitted for his Majesty's approbation. Eeeommends this as jail as indispensably necessary. 115 Enclosed. Schedule of Acts passed. 116 48 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 114 ml 1811. June 18, Quebec. June 20, Quebec. July 5, Downing St. July 13, Downing St. July 28, Downing St. July 29, London. July 31, Downing St. August 2, Quebec. August 10, Quebec. August 21, Downing St. Same to same. (No. 41.) Enclosing certified copy of the rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for April and May last. Page 121 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for April. 122 Ditto for May. 125 Thomas Dunn to Liverpool. (No. 1.) Craig sailed for England on the 19th inst., therefore the government has devolved on him as oldest Protestant member ofthe Executive Council. Craig's unremitting attention to civil matters has left little to be done just now. 128 Draft of a letter to the officer administering the Government. Six months additional leave has been granted to Attorney General Uniacke. 130 Draft of a letter to Craig. (No. 13.) Lieut.-Governor Gore having requested leave to return to England on his private concerns, the Civil Administration is to be placed in the hands ofthe senior military officer during his absence. Transmits an instrument authorizing this arrangement. The selection of a proper officer left to his (Craig's) selection. 131 Draft of a letter to the officer administering the Government in Lower Canada. The Prince Eegent entirely approves of Craig's management of the Indians hostile to the United States, and desires that the same methods be persevered in. 110 Craig to Liverpool. He landed in London on the 28th inst. Had embarked at Quebec on the 19th June, leaving the Government in the hands of Mr. Dunn. Eeasons for selecting that gentleman. Only the very infirm state of his health could have induced him to give up his charge. His malady will not at present allow him to pay his respects to him (Liverpool.) 132 Draft of a letter to Craig. (No. 15.) His despatch of the 29th inst. has been submitted to the Prince Eegent, who considers him in the state, of his health to have been perfectly justified in acting as he did, and regrets the cause which compelled him to solicit the appointment of a successor. 134 Dunn to the Chief Justice. Having received a memorial in behalf of John Stephenson, respecting 201 chests of tea refused entry at the post of St. Johns, and a letter from the collector of that post, corroborating his statement, he takes this opportunityof desiring that theopinion of the whole Council be asked as to the propriety of adopting the enclosed or some other form of proclamation making public the prohibition of the statute 7th Geo. I., sec. 9, which would probably have the effect of checking the import of prohibited goods and saving much trouble to the Custom House officers. If the Committee do not consider a proclamation advisable, asks to be informed what course is to be pursued. 157 Enclosed. Memorial of John Stephenson. 159 The proclamation (not adopted). 161 Dunn to Liverpool. (No. 2.) The important despatch ofthe 6th April relative to the enforcing of the statute of the 7th George 1st, received on the 13th July. Had submitted it with its enclosures to a committee of the whole Council. Encloses copy ofthe minutes on the same. Encloses also a quarterly statement showing the amount of East India produce imported from the United States by way of St. Johns. The vicinity 0f this post to the frontier affords daily opportunities for importation. Has ordered that no seizure be made of East India goods until after the 24th inst., when the instructions will be carried into effect. Encloses proclamation and Order in Council on the subject. Enclosed. Copy of minutes of Council. Statement of imports and exports at the Port of St. Johns. Proclamation: English, 147; French, 149. Order in Council: English, 151; French, 154. Draft of a letter to the Officer commanding in Lower Canada Transmitting copy of memorial from Jane and Sarah Lees for agrant of land >cla- 135 137 144 147, 149 151, 154 Q. 114 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 49 1811. August 26, . Quebec. September 23 Quebec. September 24, Quebec. October 3, Downing St. October 3, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 13, Quebec. October, 21 Quebec. to which their brother, John Lees, had a right as a member ofthe Executive Council. The propriety of laying an attachment upon the property will be determined by the progress made towards the final settlement of Mr. Lees's accounts and by ascertaining whether he is actually indebted to the province. Page 163 Dunn to Liverpool. (No. 3.) Despatch of 23rd April received and laid before a committee of the whole Executive Council for their opinion and advice. Encloses copy of the minute of the proceedings thereon. The proclamation he recommended was issued on the 12th inst. Minute of proceedings of the Council relative to the prohibition of gunpowder, arms, etc., being exported without license. 165 Enclosed. Draft of the proclamation. 167 Sir George Prévost to same. (No. 1.) Arrived in Quebec on the 13th inst. Assumed the Civil Administration and command of the forces. Will proceed immediately to Montreal and the military posts in the neighbourhood to acquire a necessary insight into the military resources of the country. Will, on his return, represent some necessary objects for the commands of His Majesty. ■ 170 Same to same. (No. 2.) Despatch No. 9 received. Will make a full communication on the subject mentioned therein when he returns from the interior of the country. In the meantime has ordered two officers to proceed from Halifax to Quebec by land, and from their report he will be furnished with matter of observation upon the statement of Mr. Her- iot, D.P.M.G., forwarded to him. Despatches Nos. 10,12 and 13 received. Shall issue to Mr. Eyland the amount of his expenses contained in despatch No. 12. That addressed to Lieut.-Gov. Gore enclosed in No. 13, has been forwarded. Has selected Major General Brock as the fittest person to undertake the Civil Administration of Upper Canada upon the departure of Gore, and he has consequently been ordered to proceed immediately to Upper Canada. Wm. Thomson, Deputy Commissary General, has received leave of absence as clerk of the Crown and prothonotary in Nova Scotia, and is to proceed to Quebec to audit the accounts. 172 Draft of letter to Prévost. Eobert Gilmour has been promoted to be Deputy Assistant Commissary General to the Forces. 175 Beturn of camp equipage remaining in store at Quebec. 181 A. H. Pye, Deputy Quartermaster General. Enclosing a return of the camp equipage in Quebec. 180 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 3.) Eeporting the death of Mr.de Lanaudière, a member of the Legislative Council and Grand Voyer of Lower Canada. Has appointed Mr. Baby, Adjutant General of Militia, Grand Voyer, on his resigning the military position. He was becoming too infirm and efficient officers are absolutely necessary at this critical time. Has promoted the Deputy Adjutant General and appointed a brother of Mr. do Lanaudière to be deputy. Hopes these appointments will be approved. 176 Same to same. (No. 4.) Asks to be allowed to issue an allowance in lieu of forage for the horses ofthe Adjutant General and Quartermaster General of the Militia in Lower Canada. 178 Same to same. (No. 5.) Encloses a report of the quantity and state of the camp equipage in His Majesty's magazines in this garrison. Suggests that in the present state of relations with the United States a supply of camp equipage ofthe new pattern complete for 5,000 men be sent out as early next season as possible. 179 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Sewell to Prévost. The death of Mr. de Lanaudière makes it necessary to draw attention to the present state of the Legislative Council, as he fears the business next session will be delayed for want of a quorum 8a— 4 50 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 114 1811. Ootober 24, Quebeo. Ootober 28, Quebec, Ootober 81, Quebeo. Novernbei Quebeo, November Quebeo. Novexnbei Quebeo. if some new members are not appointed. -Transmits list ofthe Council stating the present residenoe of each member. Page 187 Same to same. On the state of the polioe at Three Eivers ; and recommends Mr. Coffin to be chairman of the sessions. 189 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 6.) Chief Justioe Sewell, as Speaker of the Legislative Council, has represented that owing to the great age and serious infirmities of several members, inconvenience has been caused ; reoommends that John Eiohardson, Jean Baptiste Hertel de Eouville, John Caldwell, Ignaoe Aubert de Gaspé, James Cuthbert, Charles Gaspard de Lanaudière, Jaoques Perrault and Charles William Grant be appointed members. Encloses descriptive return of the Legislative Counoil, also Sewell's letter. 182 Enclosed, List of members. 184 (Sewell's letter calendared at its proper date.) Same to same. (No, 7.) Enolosing representation from the Chief JuBtico on the state ofthe polioe at Three Eivers. Has appointed Thomas Coffin to bo Chairman of tne Quarter Sessions there with a salary of £200 a year, Hopes it will bo approved. 188 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Same to same, (No. 8.) Enolosing return of small arms in the Ordnanoe store at Quebec. Arms and accoutrements sufficient for 10,000 men necessary next Spring. Has reoommended Lient.-Colonol Desohambault for the brevet of Colonel and to be substituted for one of the absent Inspecting Field Officers belonging to the Canadian Staff. Conoluding he was to finish all works begun by Craig, he has given orders to that effect. Asks for authority to put up additional quarters in this garrison, 191 Enclosed, Eeturn of small arms, &c, 193 Extraot of a letter from 1 jieut.-Colonel Bruyères, Boyal Engineers, to the Military Seoretary. Eespecting the works being carried on by the Eoyal Engineer Department, 203 Prévost to Liverpool. (No, 9,) Enolosing memorial of John Caldwell, Eeceiver General of Lower Canada. Eeeommends it. 195 Enclosed. The memorial, 196 Same to same. (No. 10.) On the 22nd Ootober he had sent a statement ofthe Legislative Counoil, now enoloses one of the Executive Counoil; an increase in the number of members is neoessary. Eeeommends Antoine Louis Juohereau Duohesnay, James Kerr, Eoss Cuthbert. Michael Henry Poroival, John Muir, Oliver Perrault, and Wm. Batohelor Coltman. 199 Enclosed, Descriptive list of the Exeoutive Counoil. 200 Same to same. (No. 11.) Enolosing extraot from the Commanding Engineer's report, showing that besides the works begun, barraoks are neoeBsary at Quebec Has applied for a detachment of Eoyal Military artificers to assist the Engineer Department, Hopes the application will have his support. 202 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date) Samo to same. (No. 12,) Transmitting Naval officers'returns of vessols entered inwards and oloared outwards at Quebeo to 5th July. 220 Same to same. (No. 13.) Enolosing requisition for stationery for tho Civil Department of Lower Canada for 1812. Enclosed, Eequisition. 222 Same to same. (No. 11 B.) Enolosing the following requisitions, &c. Enclosed, Eequisition for goods to complete the Indian presents in Lower Canada for 1812. 210 The same for Upper Canada. 211 Eequisition for stationery for Indian Department, Lower Canada, for 1812. 213 Q. 114 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 51 1811. December 31 Downing St. December 31, Downing St. 1812. ^February 5, Downing St. February 13, Downing St. Proposed establishment of the Indian Department, Lower Canada for 1812. Page 215 Ditto for Upper Canada. 216 Eequisition for provisions and rum for the Indians in Upper Canada 217 the Indian Department of Upper 218 Despatches received. The neces- the appointment of the persons for .812. List of persons holding pensions in Canada. Draft of letter to Prévost. (No. 1.) sary instruments are preparing for recommended to be members of the Executive and Legislative Councils, and will be forwarded as soon as completed. The appointments spoken of in despatch No. 3 are approved of. He is to issue an allowance in lieu of forage for the horses of the Adjutant and Quartermaster General of Militia. The appointment of a chairman to the Quarter Sessions at Three Eivers approved. 224 Same. (No. 2.) Approves of Mr. Thomson's proceeding to Quebec to audit the army accounts. 174 Same. (No. 4.) Despatches respecting the fortifications received. Approves of such works as are in hand being carried on. Urges economy. No estimate of the expense of the barracks received. Asks that it be sent as soon as possible. 207 Same. (No. 7.) Orders have been given that the requisitions sent are to be filled and seut to Quebec on the first opportunity. Is anxious for a report on all matters relating to the military defence of the province. Any observations on the measures to be adopted in case of attack, the fortifications, militia, &c, would be received with great interest. 219 Governor Sir George Prévost and Miscellaneous. 1790. -July 17. 1794. -January 9, Quebec. March 13. 1810. May 31. June 11, Montreal. . 1811. January 8. Q. 115. Inventory of real and movable property and debts belonging to the estate of the late Henry Taylor in the possession of Johnston and Purss. 236 Eeport of the auditors on the accounts rendered by Johnston and Purss regarding their management of the estate of the late Henry Taylor. 226 Eeport of the plaintiff to the judges of the Court of Common Pleas on the accounts of Johnston and Purss, and report of the auditors made to the Court last January. 239 Enclosed. Accounts duo Johnston and Purss by the estate ofthe late Henry Taylor. _ 246, 249, 250 to Liverpool. Memo, of despatches from Oraig concerning waste lands of the Crown. 140 P. Langan to Gore. On the subject of his claim to some islands near Kingston. 161 Enclosed. 1st, Eeport of the Committee for examining applications made for lands. Extracts concerning Grande Isle and adjacent islands, dated 12 Dec, 1788. 165 2nd, Eeport of the Fund Committee. 170 Extract ofthe minutes of Council respecting Grande Isle, dated 9th November, 1789. 172 Eeport of a Committee appointed in 1789, to examine report of the Laud Committee on the claim to Grand Isle. 173 Extract from the will of the late James McGill concerning the legacy for founding a university in Lower Canada. 8a—41 17 52 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 115 1811. January 9, Treasury Chambers. January 24, Treasury. February 2, Whitehall. February 7, Whitehall. February 11, London. February 12. February 19, London. George Harrison to Eobert Peel. Transmitting accounts of the late Eeceiver General of Lower Canada from 10th October, 1809, to 28th May last, for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. Page 24 Same to same. Transmitting a requisition for Indian presents, together with the proposed establishment of the Indian Department for 1811, received from Craig, for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 25 W. Fawkener to . The Committee of Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations having had under consideration a memorial from the merchants interested in the Trade and Fisheries in the British North American Colonies, stating that the Act of the 28th of His present Majesty, Ch. 39, passed to encourage trade between Canada and the West Indies, has not produced the effect intended as stated in an address of the Assembly to the Governor, 27th February, and the report of the said Assembly ofthe 2nd March, asking that the said Act be repealed, have directed him to enquire whether the Governor transmitted these proceedings to the Secretary of State and whether he expressed any opinion thereon. 26 Enclosed. The memorial. 28 Extract from the proceedings of the House of Assembly. 29 Same to E. Peel. The Lords ofthe Committee of Council for Trade after considering the memorial of the British merchants, praying that East Indian and other foreign goods be prohibited from entering Canada through the United States, have decided that the provisions of the Act of 7th Geo. I., Stat. 1, Ch. 21, Sec. 9, are sufficient to prevent all foreign goods except those from Great Britain from entering the country. 38 Enclosed. The memorial. 40 Extract of a letter from James Irvine, Chairman of the Committee of Trade at Quebec, and John Eichardson, Chairman at Montreal, dated 1st May, 1810, to Nathaniel Atcheson, respecting trade. 44 Nathaniel Atcheson to Thomas Lack, enclosing a letter from Wm. Goodall to be sent in with the memorial. 48 The letter from Mr. Goodall. 49 Eyland to Peel. Brings to his recollection some points relative to the Colonial politics of Lower Canada upon which a final decision would be of the highest importance to the interests of the Crown in that province. Encloses a paper on the subject. 51 Enclosed. The paper. 53 F. Freeling to same. Has had a correspondence with the Postmaster General of Canada on the subject of a memorial from the merchants praying for a better regulation of the posts in Upper Canada. Has transmitted the official points to the Board of Trade through which the memorial was presented. Encloses parts ofthe correspondence, not considered as official, as a confidential communication to Lord Liverpool. 59 Enclosed. Extract of letter from George Heriot, D.P.M.G. 60 Eyland to same. Transmits copy of a paper received by him from the Lord Bishop of Quebec, Mr. Joseph Octave Plessis, which he considers a gross violation of the prerogatives of the Crown. 62 Quebec, 25th October, 1810. Mandate ofthe Lord Bishop of Quebec, referred to in the above letter, ordering that public prayers be said in Eoman Catholic Churches after parochial mass for the delivery of the Pope who is kept a prisoner in the fortress of Savona in Italy. 64 Eyland to Liverpool. As the time approaches for his return to Canada, gives an account of the extraordinary expenses attending his mission to England. Encloses memorial and statement. Befers to the points on which he wrote on the 11th and 19th of February. If steps are not speedily taken for strengthening the executive power, and giving the Crown due influence over the Eoman Catholic clergy, trouble may result. Difficulty of combining the English and French inhabitants against a PHI Q. 115 1811. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 53 March 21. March 21, Quebec. April 4, Quebec. April 22. London. April 23, Whitehall. May 1, Montreal. May 9, London. common enemy. He is only actuated by a sincere desire for the good of Canada in any observations he may make. Page 70 Enclosed. The memorial of Eyland. 73 Statement of expenses. 75 Eyland to Peel. (Private.) Will be out of town for a few days but will return if required on business. Letters to be addressed to Northampton. Is satisfied with tho determination to refer his memorial to Craig. 76 J. Kerr, Judge of the Court of Vice Admiralty, to Craig. Encloses an exposition of facts with some observations on the subject of the jurisdiction of the Court over the Eiver St. Lawrence, which may render the decision more easy for the King's advocate and attorney. Since his interview a judgment has been rendered by the Court of King's Bench which still more unsettles the question, and may occasion confusion at a future time. - 77 Enclosed. The exposition. 78 Thornton to Eyland. (Extract.-) Sir James Craig desires him to say that all despatches have been received. He is unable to write himself, and finds his health absolutely requires that he should leave the country as early as possible. 150 | (Enclosed in Eyland's of 15th June.) Eyland to Peel. Enclosing papers relating to the powers that are assumed by the Eoman Catholic Bishop of Quebec. 92 Enclosed. (A.) Quebec, 22nd February, 1805. Copy of a report made by Lieut.-Governor M ilnes of a cause between Mr. Bertrand, curate of St. Antoine, and one of his parishioners, named Lavergne, who had refused to furnish pain bénit to the new church of St. Léon. 96 (5.) Quebec, January, 1805. Statement of the pleadings in the said cause before the Court of Appeal previous to the Attorney General's being ordered to be a party to the suit. 99 (0.) Quebec, 11th November, 1806. Copy of the reasons of intervention on the part of the Crown which the Attorney General afterwards filed in the Court of Appeals. 105 (J>.) Quebec, 10th September, 1810. Extract of a letter received from the Governor in Chief in the month of October, 1810, containing one instance among many of the difficulties arising from illegal erection of parishes by the titular Eoman Catholic Bishop of Quebec. 110 W. Fawkener to Peel. Encloses by direction of the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade, copy of a report from Mr. Heriot, the Deputy Postmaster General, on the subject of a memorial from certain British merchants respecting the interior communications in British North America. The report is to be transmitted to the Governor General for any observations he may deem proper. Encloses copy of the memorial. 112 Enclosed. Eeport dated 8th October, 1810, from George Heriot to F. Freeling, giving an account of the mode of communication and the expense attending it, hitherto adopted in the province. 113 Copy of the memorial. 121 P. Langan to Lt.-Col. Bunbury, stating his circumstances, and enclosing a memorial to Lord Liverpool, asking that he be confirmed in his appointment as Paymaster of Contingencies. 126 Enclosed. Copy of the general order appointing him paymaster. 129 The memorial. 130 Eyland to Peel. Stating some particulars concerning the Jesuit Estates in Lower Canada, which call for the attention of His Majesty's government. Proposing that the revenue arising from these estates be applied to educational ends. 133 54 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 115 1811. May 10, London. May 14. Ma May 29, Office of Ordnance. May 31, Tottenham June 4, London. June 4, . London. June 7, London. June 13, Treasury Chambers. June 15. June 15, Reigate. June 26, London. Eyland to Peel. Eespecting the money required to complete the Metropolitan Church at Montreal. Page 136 Same to . (Most private and confidential.) Was taken by surprise by the communication in Prevost's despatch of 13th inst. Encloses two letters as an additional motive for interesting himself in the matter. If he (Eyland) were to lose the secretaryship he would be- badly off. 137 Memorandum on the annual establishment of the Indian Department in Upper and Lower Canada, including pensions, for the last 12 years. 13£ E. H. Crewe to Lt.-Col. Bunbury. The articles mentioned in the requisition for ordnance stores, dated 2nd December, 1807, have been ordered to be forwarded to Quebec. 141 John Wilmot to George Harrison. Eeturns letter from Peel enclosing an application from Major Coffin to be compensated for services rendered by his family at Quebec. Thinks they must have been referred to him by mistake, as he has no means of knowing anything about Major Coffin's pretensions. 148 (Enclosed in Harrison's of 13th June.) Uniacke to Liverpool. For an extension of his leave of absence. 142 Eyland to Prévost. Hopes he will excuse the liberty he takes in writing. Craig's reasons for sending him to England have probably been made known to him ; therefore thinks it right to lay before him (Prévost) his correspondence with the Secretary of State. Transmits copies of nine letters. A correct idea of the matter relative to the Government of Lower Canada now under the consideration of His Majesty's ministers may be drawn from them. The points of the greatest importance are the St. Sulpician or Seminary Estates at Montreal, and the assumption of the patronage of the Eomish Church. If the business is got through in time will sail in the July packet. 182" Same to Peel. Cannot find among his papers the documents which would enable him to state the annual expense of the Indian Department, however, it can be easily ascertained. Encloses a rough calculation of the saving which might be made by substituting an allowance in cash to the Indians instead of presents of goods. An exact account should be obtained of the value of the annual presents given to each tribe before any offer be made to the Indians. Thinks about two-thirds of the actual value ofthe presents in cash would satisfy them. Hopes his suggestions may prove of some use. A P.S. states that Lord Castlereagh's despatch to Craig (No. 21, of 10th June, 1809), will shqw the great difficulty of obtaining a settlement of the Indian Storekeeper's accounts in Upper Canada. 143 Enclosed. Calculation of the saving to Governmeut by giving money instead of presents. 146 Harrison to Peel. Encloses letter from Wilmot of 31st ulto. The Lords Commissioners find that Major Coffin's family have no claim upon the fund for the relief of American Loyalists and do not know of any other source from which relief might be granted. 147 Eyland to same. (Private.) Encloses an extract of a letter from Lt.-Col. Thornton, Military Secretary, to Sir James Craig, as it contains some particulars respecting the General which he (Eyland) may be desirous of knowing. 149 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) John Wm. Grèce to same. .Asks that a day be appointed for an interview. 152 Thomas Daniel Cowdell to Jjiverpool. Asking a passage to British America for himself and his two sons. 153 Q. 115 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 55 1811. June 27, London. July 3, Doctors Commons. July 5, Montreal. July 5, Montreal. July 8, Quebec. July 11. July 13, July 19 Quebec. July 20, Transport Office. July 31 Woolwich. August 3, Treasury Chambers. Eyland to Peel. (Private.) Has at length had the good fortune to procure a copy of Sir J. Marriott's report of a code of laws for the province of Quebec, which he sends for perusal. Agrees with Marriott in all he has 'said concerning the province of Quebec. The importance ofthe Canadas both politically and commercially, increasing every day. Is glad to find that the Advocate and Attorney General are already provided with copies of this report. By pages 210 and 211 of that work he will see that so far back as 1773, the St. Sulpician estates at Montreal yielded a revenue of £8,000 sterling a year, in 1805 the produce is said to be only £3,750. If this is really the case, there can be no pretense for complaint should the Crown take upon itself the management of the property in question. Asks if any steps have been taken with respect to his memorial of 13th March. Page 155 Eeport of the law officers ofthe Crown on the assumption of the patronage of the Eoman Catholic Church of Quebec, that is to say :—1st. Whether the right of presentation to vacant Eoman Catholic livings in the Province of Lower Canada be vested in the Crown ? 2nd. Whether the vested Crown has not the right of property in the estates of St. Sulpiciaus, commonly called the Seminary estates of Montreal. 176 P. Langan to Liverpool. Memorial for himself and for the Baroness of Longueuil, relict ofthe late David Alexander Grant. Eespecting the title to Grand Isle, near Kingston. 158 P. Langan (Duplicate.) Letter accompanying his memorial to Lord Liverpool on the subject of his claim to certain islands. 197 Edward Couch, Deputy Commissary General, to Gordon. (No. 50.) Transmitting estimates of provisions required for Canada which General Drummond declined signing, owing to the uncertain state of affairs here. His statement in despatch No. 46, of 19th June, that all provisions except rice, could be procured here, was only meant to apply in times of peace. Should hostilities commence, the supplies, especially. fresh meat and salt pork, would be very precarious, and a supply ofthe latter should be sent from England immediately on the declaration of war. Flour and meat have been procured from the States. 262 Eyland to Peel. (Private.) Asks that the accompanying letter be returned, with alterations and observations, if he appears to have taken too much upon himself. His object has always been to put the voluminous despatches into as compact a form as possible, for the consideration of His Majesty's Ministers. 181 Same to . Enclosing letter of thanks to Lord Liverpool. 186 Enclosed. The letter. 187 Drummond to Harrison. Enclosing general estimate and statement of provisions required to victual His Majesty's troops and others in Canada, from 25th December to 1st October, 1813. Eice to be sent as early as possible. Eespecting the contract for beef. Should hostilities be apprehended, it would be policy to lay in a further supply of provisions of every description. 255 Enclosed. Estimate. 257 Statement. 258 Alex. McLeay to PeeJ. A passage to Canada will be provided for J. H. Smith, Loyalist. 188 Eobert Pilkington, Lieut.-Col. Eoyal Engineers, to Bight Hon. S. Percival. Enclosing his proposal to raise a corps of Highland emigrants for the service of Canada. 189 Enclosed. The proposal. 190 Eichard Wharton to Peel. Is commanded by the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury to transmit letters from Craig, dated Quebec, 18th June last, enclosing account current of the Eeceiver General, 56 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 115 1811. August 6 Montreal. August 8, London. August 8, Woodhall, near Edinburgh. August 10, London. August 19. August 21. A\igust 22. Treasury Chambers. August 25, Saxmundam. August 26, Ordnanoe Office. September 4, Admiralty Office. September 6, Whitehall. September 11. London. September 14, September 19. Montreal. Ootober 5, Chelsea 0 ollege. together with a report of the oommittee of the whole Council on public accounts for the six months commenciing the 11th April, 1810, for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. Page 192 P. Langan to Peel. Further respecting his claim to Grande Isle and adjacent islands. i*™ Craig to same. Eeturns Mr. Langan's memorial with the accompanying papers. Considers his expectations most unreasonable. 201 Eichardson to Gordon (?) Enolosing a memorial from the Misses Lees. 203 Enclosed. The memorial. 204 William Halden to Harrison. The Indian stores ordered by his (Har- it Portsmouth on the 3rd and Craig to Peel. Some observations on Lees. Major General Charles Grant, Viscoun Memorial for a grant of land in the rison's) letter of 9th April 7th instant. were shippec the memoria de of the Misses 206 Vaux, to Lord Liverpool, e of France instead of Canada. 208 Harrison to Peel. Enclosing copy of a letter from Storekeeper General, dated 10th inst., reporting the shipment of the supply of Indian stores, for the information of tne Earl of Liverpool. 211 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) T. S. Goooh to . Bequests that Mr. James Jackson, who has a situation in the Army Paymaster's Department, in Canada, be given an order to the Governor for a grant of land. 213 Crew to Peel. Encloses an extraot of letter dated 24th inst., from the Transport Board, relative to the tonnage required by the Board for the Ordnanoe stores to be transported to Canada. Does the Earl of Liverpool think it advisable to hire a transport or to detain them till next spring ? 214 Enclosed. The oxtract. 215 Barrow to Lieut.-Col. Bunbury. The " Manilla " now ready to sail from Halifax to Portsmouth. What tonnage is required for the military stores for Quebec ? 216 The Prince Eegent in Counoil has approved of the drafts of three commissions for Prévost, and Lord Liverpool is ordered to have the documents prepared for signature. 217 Eyland to . Sir George Prévost has signified his intention of continuing him in his position as secretary. Mr. Brenton is to fill the office till his return to Canada, which will be either in the winter or early.next spring. After Prevost's appointment took the liberty of transmitting to him all particulars of bis mission to England. Can he be of any service to His Majesty's interests in Canada? 218 Assistant Commissary 220 .Promotion of Eobert Gilmor to be Deputy General. (In Harrison's of 28 September.) Commissioners for building a Protestant church at Montreal to Craig. Stating that the £4,000 voted for building the Protestant church at Montreal is still unappropriated, owing to a mistake in the wording of the grant when Montreal is described as being in Upper Canada. The money is in the hands of William Daore Adams, agent for the upper province. Asks that measures be taken to seoure the money. 283 (In Craig's of 22nd November.) Lt.-Col. Mathews to Gordon. Takes the liberty of referring him to a copy of a memorial received from the Misses Lees, of Stirling, with their request that he would make enquiry at the Earl of Liverpool's office respecting tho suocess of the original. He was acquainted with Mr. Lees, brother of the memorialists, who was a most useful officer. Mr. Q. 115 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 57 1811. October 7, London. October 23, Quebec. October 24, Horse Guards. October 29, Comptroller's Office. November, Treasury Chambers. November 8, Whitehall. November 11. Quebec. November 12, Treasury Chambers. November 15, Westminster. November 18, H. M. S. of " Arethusa" Spithead. November 22, Rochampton. John Black of Halifax has written to find out tho success of Sir George Prevost's recommendation that he (Black) have a seat in His Majesty's Council of Nova Scotia. Lt.-Col. Bird has also written to enquire what has been done in consequence of his memorial respecting his father's claim for indemnification for his grant of land and buildings thereon at the mouth of the Detroit, taken possession of by government. In consequence of Lt.-Col. Bird's first memorial, this property was greatly undervalued at $1,200. Should Lt.-Col. Bird be disposed to accept, to save further trouble, desires to be informed if application may be made for payment thereof and in what quarter. He (Mathews) will wait upon him in a few days for information on these points. Page 221 J. C. Harries to Harrison. Enclosing copy of a letter addressed to Col.Gordon by Deputy Commissary General Couch,datedQuebec, 8th July, transmitting the annual estimates of provisions required for the troops, which owing to the uncertain state of affairs with the States, Major General Drummond declined signing! A great part of the provisions are drawn from the States ; in the event of hostilities, Mr. Cronch suggests a supply of salt pork should be forwarded from England immediately on war being declared. 261 Thomas Charles Heslop Scott, late Chaplain to the 34th to . Asking for assistance. 223 J. W. Gordon to Lt.-Col. Bunbury. Enclosing a memorandum from Col. Kempt, Q. M. G., in Canada, from which it appears that Capt. Gray has obtained for the Secretary of State's use at great expense and labour, certain plans, &c, of the topography of Canada. Asks that he be remunerated. 251 Memo. From Kempt. 252 J. King and J. Drinkwater to the Lords ofthe Treasury. Eespecting the supply of provisions for the troops in Canada during the ensuing year. 260 Harrison to Bunbury. Encloses copy of letter from Major General Drummond, dated Quebec, 19th July, enclosing a general return and estimate of provisions issued and wanted to victual the troops, &c, in the Canadas, to the number of 5,250 exclusive of Indians, to 1st October, 1813. The whole of the supplies required, except rice, can be provided in the province if peace continues; 100,000 lbs. of rice to be forwarded to Quebec. 254 (Enclosures calendared at its proper date.) Order in Council that the instructions to Sir George Prévost as Governor of Canada be prepared for signature. 253 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 14.) Enclosing memorial of Isaac Winslow. Clarke recommends the petition. 2 Memorial.*' 3 George Harrison to Lt.-Col. Bunbury. Transmitting copies of the report of the Comptrollers of Army accounts of 29th ult., and one from Deputy Commissary General Couche, at Quebec, relative to provisions required for the use ofthe troops in Canada, for the consideration ofthe Earl of Liverpool. 259 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Eyland to Liverpool. Asking that he be lative Council. Memorial of Francis- Holmes Coffin, E. N., on behalf of his mother, widow of the late John Coffin. 267 Craig to C. Arbuthnot. Enclosing letter from the Commissioners for building the Protestant church at Montreal, respecting a mistake in the wording of the grant of £4,000. 285 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) given a seat in the Legis- 264. 58 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 115 1811. November London. December Quebec. December Chancery Lane. December December Quebec. December December Treasury Chambers. December Treasury Chambers. December Treasury Chambers December London. 1812. March 30, Downing ! No date. 24, Eyland to Peel. Does the right of presentation to Church livings (as ' well as the right of erecting parishes) belong to the Crown ? Page 268 3, Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 15.) Has sent Capt. Macdonell to endeavour to raise a Fencible corps from the Glengarry emigrants. Motives in choosing this gentleman. As soon as 300 men are enlisted asks to be authorized to appoint Major Battersby, Lt.-Col. Commandant. Such other officers as are required shall be selected and their names submitted for approval. _ ° Enclosed. Conditions for raising a corps of Glengarry Light Infantry Fencibles. 7 5. Eowd-Wimburn to Peel. ' Eespecting the memorial of the Count de Puisaye. 272 to Craig to Liverpool. Eecommending that Mr. Eyland be advanced to a seat in the Legislative Council. 273 io, Provost to same. (No. 16.) Eespecting the uniforms for the proposed Glengarry Fencibles. 14 to. Craig to Peel. Letter ofthe 14th received, acquainting him that Lord Liverpool's sole reason for hesitating in submitting Mr. Eyland's name for a seat in the Legislative Council is a doubt whether that gentleman's situation as clerk of the Executive Council is quite compatible with it ; asking his opinion on the subject. He (Craig) considers Eyland quite eligible and does not see how the duties can conflict. 275 17, Harrison to same. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury Sir George Prevost's letter dated 9th ult., enclosing a requisition for stationery for the Civil Department, Lower Canada, for 1812, he is commanded to transmit the same for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 276 mS Same to same. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners of tho Treasury a letter from Sir George Prévost, dated Quebec, 9th ult., enclosing requisitions for completing the supply of Indian stores for Upper and Lower Canada; for 1812, he is commanded to transmit the same for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereof. 277 |s* Order in Council that the Governor of Lower Canada be instructed to give his assent to the Bill intituled " An Act for erecting a common jail " with its dependencies in the District of Three Eivers, and to provide " the means for defraying the expenses thereof." The Governor's attention to be called to Mr. Secretary Windham's letter of the 5th June, 1806, to Mr. President Dunn, and to recommend to him to promote some measure for the application ofthe surplus money which may be raised under the Act which provides for the erecting of two jails and also for raising money to defray the expenses thereof. 279 20, Harrison to Peel. The sum of £4,000 voted for building the Protestant Church at Montroal, described by mistake as Montreal, Upper Canada, consequently remains unappropriated. Asks that the Governor of Lower Canada be directed to draw upon Mr. Adams, the agent for Upper Canada, for the above mentioned sum as it may be required from time to time. 281 Eyland to Peel. (Private.) Has had some conversation with Gore concerning Indian affairs. Asks for the loan ofthe proposed establishment of the Indian Department in both Canadas and the requisitions for presents for the ensuing year, that he may make a better estimate of the advantages which would arise from granting money instead of present*. Also asks for the loan of the establishment and requisitions sent home in 1795. 286 Draft of a letter to Prévost. He is to,suspend the measures for raising a regiment of Glengarry Fencibles. Eeasons. n List of the Executive Council of Lower Canada with the names of additional members proposed. 266 i Q. 116 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 59 Accounts, 1811. Q. 116. This volume consists of the accounts of the Eeceiver General (John Caldwell) from 11th April to 10th October, 1811. Pages 1 to 32.' Governor Sir G. Prévost, 1812. 1812. January 1, Downing St. January 2, Quebec. January 6, Quebec. January 6, Quebec. January 6, Quebec. January 22, Quebec. February 3, Quebec. Q. 117.—1. Draft of letter to Prévost. (No. 3.) The £4,000 voted for building the Protestant Church at Montreal is in the hands of Mr. Adams, and he (Prévost) is to draw upon him for the amount as required for the above mentioned purpose. Page 2 Provost to Liverpool. (No. 17.) Eequesting that 200 cavalry sabres and belts with saddles, bridles and equipments complete for that number of Light Dragoons, be sent as early as possible to equip the yeomanry who have offered to form themselves into corps of cavalry for the defence of their threatened country. 4 Same to same. In 1810, Geneviève Piché was convicted of murder at Montreal and sentenced to death, which sentence was afterwards respited by Craig till His Majesty's pleasure should be known. Asks that the Prince Eegent's pleasure be ascertained. Eeeommends clemency. 5 Same to same. (No. 19.) Has received the despatch dated 22nd June last, communicating tbe Prince Eegent's pleasure that an annual allowance of £100 be granted to every future missionary leaving this colony after a residence often years. Encloses an extract of letter from the Bishop of Quebec to whom a copy ofthe despatch was transmitted. The great importance of there being no misconception on the subject leads him to ask for a communication which will leave no room for doubts. 6 Enclosed. Extract of letter from Bishop of Quebec to Prévost, dated 27th November, 1811. If the bounty of £100 to missionaries is to be limited strictly to the letter of the instructions, which state that " a grant of a hundred pounds per annum will be proposed for every future missionary sent from this country, who upon removing, &c," a great many worthy men now labouring in Canada will miss this advantage. 7 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 20.) No intimation was given to the Governor of this province that £4,000 had been voted for building the church at Montreal. It was only discovered by accident. Has drawn bills upon Mr. Adams for the sums required. 10 Same to same. (No. 22.) An attempt having been made at Washington to misrepresent and vilify the British Government as a promoter of the hostilities on the Wabash, he has thought it right to refute this charge by transmitting evidence to Washington and publishing and circulating throughout the United States the enclosed letter from an able pen and signed " Philalethes." Is making all possible preparations to meet the threats of America. 15 Enclosed. Copy of letter signed " Philalethes " from the Quebec Mercury and dated 18th January, 1812. 17 Same to same. (No. 23.) Transmitting copies of the proceedings of the Executive Council on matters of State between llth March and 22nd August, 1811, and on land matters between llth March and 13th June. 24 €0 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 117-1 1812. February Quebec. February Downing February Downing "February Downing March ! Quebec •Maroh ) Quebeo. Maroh 4, Quebeo. Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 24.) Enclosing memorial from Edward Bowen, late acting Attorney General, asking that he bo appointed Attorney General' for Lower Canada and suggesting that Mr. Uniacke be appointed for Upper Canada. Page 25 Enclosed, The memorial. 26 Draft of letter to Prévost. (No. 5.) Transmitting copy of minute on the bill for the ereotion of a jail in the District of Three Eivers, to whioh his Eoyal Highness the Prince Eegent assents. Eegarding the appropriation of the surplus money. 32 Same. (No. 6.) List of 16 Aots passed by tho Legislature of Lower Canada in Maroh, 1811, which have been approved by the Privy Counoil. 34 Same. (No. 7.) The requisitions have been forwarded to the proper Department with directions that the articles required are to De for- wardod by the first opportunity. The existing state of affairs make a report on the military dofenoe of the provinces necessary. Any suggestions as to measures to be taken in oase of attaok will be received with interest. 39 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 25.) He opened the Provincial Parliament on the 21st February. Enoloses the speech on opening and the addresses in reply from the Counoil and Assembly. Thinks there are some dangerously disaffected persons amongst the Canadians as agents of France and America. Believes the latter country would oonsider war against Great Britain premature and is at present endeavouring to corrupt the minds of the Canadians to render their designs easier at a more distant period. His efforts to arouse the inhabitants of Canada from their lethargy receive considerable assistance from the arrogant declarations made in Congress respecting the easy conquest of their country; thinks their pride will help him in his plans for a militia force. Will seek the aid of the Catholic olergy in influencing the people. The Canadians' indiffereuoe to militia service arises from a' disuse and consequent aversion to arms. Arms, accoutrements, and clothing are required. Major General Brock has every reason to expeot he will receive from the Legislature of Upper Canada all that is necessary for defending that province. Is anxiously expeoting the necessary means of adding to the number of members or the Legislature to prevent embarrassment in oase of the death of any of the present members, au event by no means improbable from the infirm health of two or three. 41 Enclosed. Speeoh on the opening of Parliament: English, 47; Frenoh, 53. Address in reply from the Legislative Counoil. 59 Ditto from the House of Assembly. 65 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 26.) Enolosing statement of the exports and imports ofthe provinoe for 1811. 76 Enolosed exports and imports. 76a to 78a Same to same. (No. 27.) States that York, the seat of Government in Upper Canada, is a position well adapted for a oitadel and depot of military stores; at present it is quite unfortified. Enolosea report by the commanding engineer on the strengthening the King's reserve there ; will inspect tho post himself in the summer and report. Has authorized some repairs to be made in the several ports inUpper Canada in case of sudden attack. f9 Enclosed. Eeport of Capt. Vigoureux, E.E., on the project for fortifying the ground at York, whereon the Government House is situated. 81 Same to same. (No. 28.) Prom the stato of affairs here Jie has considered it expedient, without waiting for His,Majesty's ooramands, to issue a warrant for the raising of the Light Infantry from the settlers of Glengarry. Asks for permission to allot a proportion of land to suoh as enlist. Colonel Baynes nominated to conduot the levy; recommends Q. 117-1 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 61 1812. March 13, Quebec. March 16. Quebeo. March 17, Quebec. March 17, Quebec. March 31, Downing St. April 1, Quebec. April 2, Quebec. April 2, Quebec. April 2. Downing St. April 2, Downing St. that he be made colonel. Has prohibited the enlisting of Canadians or Americans recently come from the United Slates. Page 85 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 29.) Endorsing Mr. Heriot's recommendation for an increase of salary to John Howe, postmaster at Halifax, and Daniel Sutherland, postmaster at Montreal. 87 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 30.) The representation of the British North American merchants, respecting the interior communication, engaged immediate attention. The measures to be followed to improve the mail service. 88 Same to same. (No. 31.) Enclosing report from the Trinity House, Quebec, respecting an establishment formed by Sir James Craig upon the Island of Anticosti. The importance of keeping up this establishment. 94 Enclosed. Eeport of the Trinity Board. 96 Same to same. (No. 32.) Enclosing memorials of Charles F. Grèce and James Campbell for further remuneration for their endeavours to encourage the culture of hemp in this province. Befers him to the last reports of the Executive Council upon this subject (enclosed) from which he may be able to judge how far it may be expedient to encourage the industry in future. 102 Enclosed. Memorial of Grèce. 104 Ditto of Campbell. 110 With the memorials are sent the two following documents : 1st. Transactions on Becancour Farm, 1807, 128 2nd. Losses sustained by James Campbell from the commencement of the I hemp business." 138 Eeport of a Committee of the whole Council. 141 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 9.) Mr. John Blackwood having been recommended as a proper person for a seat in the Legislative Council for Lower Canada, he would submit his name to the Prince Eegent in case he (Prévost) should think fit to propose him. 147 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 33.) Enclosing letter from Col. Baynes, reporting the progress made in the levy of the Glengarry Light Infantry Fen cibles A 148 Enclosed. The letter from Col. Baynes. 149 Same to same. (No. 34.) Acknowledging letter enclosing the memorial of Misses Jane and Sarah Lees. Has delayed answering till it could be ascertained whether their father John Lees was indebted to the public. The accounts have not yet been delivered to the office of the Commissary of Accounts, but as they are making up he will soon be able to announce the result. 150 Same to same. (No. 35.) Enclosing rates of exchange and current prices from September to March last, inclusive. 151 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for September. 152 Ditto for October. 155 Ditto for November. 158 Ditto for December. 161 Ditto for January, 1812. 164 Ditto for February. 167 Ditto for March. 170 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 10.) Troops (mentioned) to be sent to Canada. Hopes he will be able on the arrival of these troops to allow the 41st and 49th to return to Europe. If he apprehends an immediate rupture before reinforcements could arrive, these regiments maybe kept in Canada. 173 Same. (No. 11.) Transmitting commissions appointing him Captain General and Governor in Chief over the Province of Lower Canada, together with the usual instructions. The commissions and instructions 62 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 117-1 1812. April 3, Quebec. April 21, Downing May 13, Quebec. St. August 5, Downing St.' for New Brunswick and Nova Scotia have been forwarded to the officers administering the Government but transmits copies for his (Provost's) information. Page 176 before the 177 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 36.) Transmitting, to be laid Prince Eegent, the memorial of Mrs. de Lanaudière. (The memorial is in Q. 117, part 2, page 178.) Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 16.) In answer to the letter enclosing the memorial from Bowen, states that the appointment of Attorney General for Upper Canada has been filled. If any opportunity for compensating Mr. Bowen should arise, he will remember his memorial. 31 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 21.) Despatch of 28th July received, on the subject of the hostile intentions manifested by the Indians against tho Americans, copy of which he immediately forwarded to Major General Brock. Encloses extract of letter since received from Brock, by which it will be seen that previous to the hostilities which have taken place on the American Frontier, pated his (Liverpool's) directions on measures in assuming the government, sufficient importance immediately to transmit it to Mr. Foster at Washington, to enable him to repel any attempts to charge His Majesty's Government with encouraging the hostilities actually commenced in the Wabash. In consequence of the threatening language of the American Government and the apparently warlike measures which they are pursuing he has sent his aide-de-camp, Capt. Coore, to Washington for the purpose of receiving any information Mr. Foster may wish to send by this the only safe mode of conveyance. 12 Enclosed. Extract of letter from Brock to Prévost, dated 3rd Dec, 1811. 14 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 4.) Having transmitted the memorials and other papers on the subject ofthe claims of Messrs. Grèce and Campbell to the Lords of Trade, encloses copy ofthe answer by which he (Prévost) is to shape his conduct. 146 he (Brock) had fully antici- that head, by his judicious Has deemed this extract of Governor Sir George Prévost—1812. 1802. January 9. Montreal. 1812. March 3, Quebec. April 3, Quebec. Q. 117.—2. Memorial land. Enclosed. above. of Sarah Morris to Sir Eobert S. Milnes for a grant of 211 Extract from a report of the Land Committee on the 210 Ditto from a report of a committee of the whole Council on the same. 213 j Memorial of Elizabeth de la Corne, widow of Charles de Lanaudière, (in French.) 1»78 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 37.) By this time he (Liverpool) is probably in possession of the circumstances relative to Henry's treachery. The papers left by his predecessor leave no information of any consequence other than what has already appeared in the public prints. Henry's thorough acquaintance with the Canadian character, religion and language, and above all his deep resentment against the British might induce Buonaparte to give him a favourable reception in France! Expects Mr. Madison's next move will be to cause a declaration of war to be laid on the Tables of Congress. Has thereforo directed the Commanding officers in the Provinces to be especially prudent and cautious in their intercourse with the United States. Encloses extract of his letter to Major General Brock, that to Sir John Sherbrooke contains the same except as respects the Fort of Detroit. 181 Enclosed. Extract of letter to Brock. i«q Q. 117-2 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 63 1812. April 3, Downing St. April 13, Downing St. April 14, Quebec. April 14, Downing St. April 20, Quebec. April 20, Quebec. April 20, Downing St. April 21, Quebec. April 21, Quebec. May 15, Downing St. Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 12.) Directions have been given for complying with the requisition in despatch No. 17, for cavalry equipments, which will reach Canada early in the summer. Page 191 Same. (No. 13.) The measures to be taken respecting the representations from the Committee of Merchants interested in the trade of the British North American Colonies. 192 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 38.) Considers a naval force properly constructed for the lakes, the most efficient and cheapest mode of defence. The arrangements to be made for improving that force. Thinks it advisable that the naval establishment, stores, etc., should gradually be removed to York. His reasons. 194 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 14.) Tz-ansmitting memorial of Jane Lynd. Some enquiry upon the subject has already taken place and probably a decision has been postponed till a final determination shall be taken as to the disposal of the Jesuit Estates. Directs an enquiry to be made as to the expediency of granting the prayer ofthe memorialist. 197 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 39.) Enclosing a memorial from Messrs. Samuel Sansum and Eobert Allsop upon the subject of their claims in behalf of their children, to lands in Lower Canada. 198 Enclosed. The memorial. . 199 Same to same. (No. 40.) The temper of the Parliament is not quite as satisfactory as he had thought when sending his despatch No. 25. Has obtained a Bill amending the Militia Act, by which a proportion of the Sedentary Militia are converted into a permanent force. Some remarks on the militia. The measures lately taken by the Americans have induced him to accept the services of 500 Canadians to be formed into a corps of Voltigeurs, to serve during the war, or apprehension of war ; the conditions under which they are to be raised. Hopes the measures he is taking for the preservation of Canada will be represented to the Prince Eegent. As soon as militia matters will allow he intends visiting Upper Canada to concert with General Brock a plan of defensive and offensive operations, in the event of the Democratic spirit of the United States having put the dispute beyond the bounds of accommodation. 214 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 15.) The arrangements proposed for the distribution of the troops. 220 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 41.) Enclosing copy of the conditions he (Prévost) has approved of for conducting the levy ofthe Canadian Voltigeurs. Has selected Major De Salaberry to superintend this service ; asks that he be confirmed in his rank. 222 Enclosed. The conditions for raising the corps. 224 Same to same. (No. 42.) Enclosing memorial from John Young, Executive Councillor and master of the Trinity House at Quebec, for an adequate salary for the duties of the latter appointment. 230 Enclosed. The memorial. 231 Document accompanying the memorial giving the state of the establishment of the Trinity House. 237 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 17.) By this time he (Prévost) must surely know of the treachery of Henry, he having disclosed to the American Government the documents relative to his employment by Craig in 1809, on a secret service. Trusts no hostilities will be shown by the American Government until an explanation can be given. Transmits copy of a despatch from Lord Castlereagh to Foster signifying the Prince Eegent's pleasure respecting the language to be used in negotiating with the United States. Hopes he (Prévost), will not think that when forwarding Mi-. Henry's memorial in the letter of 16th September he admitted Mr. Henry's account of his services to be a correct one ; it 64 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 117-7 1812. May 15, Downing St. May 16, Québec. May 16, Quebec. Mayl? Quebec May 18 Quebec, May 23 Downir May 26 Quebec. in conformity with official usage. Will not discuss the transaction. Hopes that in making arrangements was only done Craig's part in . for the defence ofthe Provinces, even under the menace of hostility, no measures will be resorted to which could be cited as a want of faith in a power not at war with Great Britain. Page 239 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 18.) Notwithstanding the irritation produced by Mr. Henry's disclosures and other existing causes, His Majesty's government apprehends no immediate rupture with America. In the event of hostilities he (Prévost) is to consider himself vested with the same general discretion in taking measures for the defence of the Provinces which was given to Craig. Trusts the expenses already ncurred for strengthening Lower Canada, will be adequate without any ■Mie Treasury. Eepeats that he is to avoid any act i people of the United States. 243 l further demand on th which can irritate the people ofthe United States. 243 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 43.) Enclosing a memorial from Mr. ims, a member of both Councils, whose long services svorthy of His Majesty's consideration fora suitable provision. Justice rend ei IQUUCl il nu ïï vi lu y va. JUJU.1U iuujvu vy u uuuuiuwj. wuvm j-vj. *« .j>» i \j*mkjm.\s |/> v i .»u*.v Eeeommends that he be allowed to retire on a pension of £500 sterlin Mr. Justice De Bonne has handed in his resignation; recommends hi~ to consideration. Has filled up the vacancies by appointing Oliver Perrault and Edward Bowen. 246 Enclosed. The memorial of Jenkin Williams. 250 Short account of the various Civil appointments held by Williams. 252 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 44.) Eespecting the requisitions for rum and provisions to the Indians. Encloses a code of instructions for the good government ofthe Indian Department for his (Liverpool's) consideration, by which the management of Indian affairs would be under the military control. 255 Enclosed. The code of instructions. 258 Schedule of allowances for officers, &c, of the Indian Department. 281 Same to same. (No. 45.) Despatch of 5th February relative to the fortifications and barracks at Quebec received ; has directed that the works approved by Craig be proceeded with. Encloses an estimate for erecting a barrack on Cape Diamond and also copy of an estimate for a commissariat store. Has approved these estimates and ordered work to be commenced. Encloses plan and estimate for building proposed barracks on the vacant space adjoining the Jesuit Barracks. 282 Enclosed. Estimate for a barrack on Cape Diamond. 284 Ditto for Commissariat store house. Plan of Jesuit barracks and adjoining ground. Estimate for barracks adjoining the Jesuit barracks. 284 286 288a 288 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 46.) A lengthy report upon the military •sition of His Majesty's North American provinces and the means of fending them. 292 posi defending them. Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 19.) Transmitting copy of a notification of the promotions in the Commissariat Department in Canada. 307 revost to Liverpool. (No. 47.) The Glengarry regiment complete ; Three Eivers the headquarters, where about 400 fine young men are assembled under Major Battorsby. The promise of a grant of land has seen a great incentive to the men. ;-{08 Same to same. (No. 48.) Enclosing extract of a communication in cypher which has just reached him from Mr. Barclay, Consul General ■/Jr"*"- ™"'wu ««d judu iwi/iiDu Mini 1H.1I11 ou.!, jjaruiay, ouuoui wenerai at New York. Assures him (Liverpool) that every prudent precaution as far as the resources of the country will permit has, been taken. 310 Enclosed inevitable Extract of letter from Mr. I permit has, been taken. 310 Barclay stating that "war is 311 Same to same. (No. 49.) Enclosing extracts from Brock's report on the state of affairs in Upper Canada. Has given strict directions to the PPl Q. 117-2 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 65 1812. June 1, Quebec. June 8, Quebec. June 8, Quebec. June 9, Quebec. June 11, Quebec. June 14, Prescott. June 15, Prescott. June 16, Downing St. June 22, Quebec. June 22, •Quebec. officers commanding posts, to observe perfect civility towards the States and to prevent as far as possible any circumstance calculated to cause irritation. Page 312 Enclosed. Extracts from Brock's reports. 313, 315 Prévost to Liverpool. Transmitting naval officers' returns of vessels entered inwards and cleared outwards at Quebec between 5th July, 1811, and 5th April, 1812. 318 Same to same. (No. 50.) Enclosing speech on the closing of the session ofthe Legislature which has terminated in a more satisfactory manner than he had expected; also the speech made by the Speaker of the Assembly upon delivering the Bills of Supply. Eespecting the three temporary Bills. 319 Enclosed. Speech on closing the session. 326 Speech from the Speaker of the Assembly. 329 Provost to Liverpool. (No. 51.) Enclosing rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for April and May. 332 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for April. 333 Ditto for May. 336 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 52.) Arrangements for disposing of the troops. Has just received the following secret communication from the Consul General at New York, dated 30th May, 1812. "His Majesty's minister at Washington writes me on the 27 instant, that notwithstanding the clear proofs ofthe continuance ofthe French Decrees, it seems war will be proposed on Monday, and it is said will be carried in the House of Eepresentatives." Notwithstanding this information the troops asked to be sent home in despatch No. 10 will be embarked, substituting the 1st Batt. of the 8th for the 41st, unless hostilities shall have actually commenced. It is reported that the Americans are reinforcing their posts in Upper Canada, which circumstance seems to require the 41st to remain in its present position till the spring. 339 Same to same. (No. 52.) Despatches received. In reply to the circular of 21st March last, respecting the communication between this colony and those parts of the continent under the control of France, states that the Alien Act effectually provides against the introduction of foreigners into the province without the permission of the Governor. Believes the Act is strictly enforced. Mr. Eyland arrived yesterday, but brought neither his (Prevost's) commission nor the manttamus for the Legislative Councillors. 343 Extract of letter stating that the | Lord Nelson," a trading vessel, had been taken by the Americans. 349 (In Prevost's No. 53 of 22nd June.) Extract of a letter stating that the " Ontario," an American vessel with a British cargo on board, had been detained by the United States. 351 (In Prevost's No. 53 of 22nd June.) Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 1.) Transmits copy of letter from the Secretary to the Postmaster General in answer to his (Prevost's) No. 30, recommending an increase to the salary of the postmasters at Halifax and Montreal. 345 Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 53.) Takes advantage of a ship for Liverpool to transmit copy of a despatch which he (Prévost) addressed to His Majesty's minister at Washington in consequence of statements from British subjects of acts of violence shown to their merchant vessels on Lake Ontario, while lawfully trading, by the armed force of the United States. 346 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to Augustus Foster, Minister Plenipotentiary at Washington. Encloses extracts from letters received stating that violence has lately been shown to merchant vessels trading on Lake Ontario. Has no reason 8a—5 66 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA, Q. 117-2 1812. June 22, July 4; Downing Mr. 352 laid to doubt the correctness of these accounts though not yet officially communicated to him. Transmits them that redress may be had. Page 347 (In Prevost's No.- 53, of 22nd June.) Draft of a letter to Prévost, Enclosing copy of a letter from Beckett with a pardon for Geneviève Piché. Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 2.) Despatches received and Bt. before the Prince Eegent, who is happy to bear of the willingness of the Assembly and people of Lower Canada to second his (Prevost's) exertions, ft is desirable to acquaint the Legislature and Assembly that the addresses on opening the Parliament have been laid before the I'rince Eegent, who hopes he will not be compelled to call upon his Canadian subjects for the sacrifices they would willingly make, but that his declaration of 23rd June will secure peace. Trusts he will be enabled safely to suspend all extraordinary preparations for defence. Hopes all arrangements for raising the Glengarry Eegiment have been abandoned in consequence of Lord Liverpool's letter of 30th March. The appointments mentioned in letters No. 10 and 25 approved. In answer to his despatch No. 27, has to state that no idea of the expense of fortifying York can be gathered from the report. Despatch No. 29, relative to the interior communication has been transmitted to the Postmaster General. The establishment on Anticosti to be continued for the present. The Prince Eegent regrets there are no funds at the disposal of the Crown from which to assist Madame DeLanaudière. The claims of Messrs. Grèce and Campbell are under consideration. The instructions given to Brock and Sherbrooke approved of. 185 Governor Sir George Prévost, 1812. 1812. June 18, ' Departme June 24,0 Necessity. uni June 25, Quebeo. Fort Q. 118. W. Eustis to Brigadier General Hull. Letters received. Arrangements for provisioning the troops approved. Circumstances have recently occurred which render it necessary he (Hull) should march to Detroit with all possible expedition. 75 (Enclosed in Prevost's No. 59 of 30th July.) Hull to Eustis. Heavy rains impede his progress. Expects to arrive at the Foot ofthe Eapids by the 1st July. Five strong block houses are now established on this road. Soldiers in good health. General Brock arrived at Maiden on the 14th inst*, with 100 British troops, on the 17th he sailed for Fort Erie and it is said will return with reinforcements. Large numbers of Indians are collecting at Amherstburg. Feels convinced in case of hostilities his ormy will be superior to any whioh can oppose it. 76 (In Prevost's No. 59, of 30th July.) Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 54.) Enclosing intelligence just received, which comes from so good a source that, though not official, he transmits it by a vessel just sailing for Cork. The writers, being the principals of the North-west and South-west Companies, have taken extraordinary means to obtain the earliest information. Asks for money. The arms and accoutrements shipped for Canada last autumn have not yet arrived. 2 Enclosed, Letter from Forsyth Eichardson and Co., and McTavish MeGillivray and Co., dated 24th June. 1812, to H. W. Eyland, asking that he inform the Governor that war is declared against Great Britain. 4 Hull to Eustis. Constant rains have rendered progress slow. Strong blook houses are erected to preserve the communication. Has garrisoned them and left the sick there with al I necessary comforts. Suggests relieving the troops stationed in the block houses, by the militia of the Q. 118 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 67 1812. June 29, Quebec. June. July 6, Montreal July 15, Quebec. Ohio. In case of war, this communication is very necessary. The Indians appear friendly. Expects to be at the Foot of the Eapids in three days. Mr. Arthur's block house is on the Scioto, intends building another about half way between this and the Foot of the Eapids. The friendly Indians will carrv some baggage in their canoes. Page 79 (In Prevost's No. 59 of 30th July.) Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 55). Encloses the Act of Congress by which war is declared against Great Britain and which has just reached him through the public prints. Has received no official communication from Mr. Foster yet, but the fact cannot be doubted. Understands by a ship from Portsmouth that the troops for Quebec have sailed. Eefers him to the resolutions of the town' meeting of Boston contained in the New England Palladium of 16th June (enclosed). 5 Enclosed. Extracts from the Montreal Herald of 27th June, 1812, taken from the New York Evening Post. 6 Extract from the Palladium, Boston, Tuesday, 16th June. 20 Monthly return of the garrison of Michillimackinac, commanded by Lieut. Porter Hanks, for the month of June. 156 (In Prevost's No. 65 of 14th August.) Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 56.) Has removed to this town to be nearer the scene of operation's. Trouble with the militia in some of the neighbouring parishes. Is quite satisfied with the loyalty of the embodied militia. 35 Same to same. (No. 57.) Despatches received. Had given permission, from the strong indications of war, to raise the strength of the Glengarry levy to 600. Eecourse was had to all the Provinces, and he does not consider a sufficient number had been raised in Glengarry to entitle the regiment to that name. Had limited the Canadian Voltigeurs to 300, as the state of the military chest would not allow him to carry on both recruiting services at the same time. The 103rd has been safely landed at Quebec. It has become necessary to establish a cordon of troops upon the frontier between the St. Lawrence and Eichelieu Eivers, to prevent incursions of the enemy and protect Montreal. This precautionary measure will prevent his parting with the 100th Eegiment for service in Nova Scotia. If the lateness of the season should prevent the 1st Battalion of the Eoyal Scots from reaching Quebec, they will winter in Halifax. The American General Officer commanding the Niagara District had planned the surprise of Fort George, but fortunately the report of hostilities had brought General Brock to the Fort, which induced them to relinquish their attempt. Brock had considered himself justified in offensive operations, but upon the reflection that Detroit and St. Joseph's were weak and that the reduction of Fort Niagara was the utmost he could do at present, and that that could be done as well at anyfuture time, he decided to confine himself to defensive measures. Has repeatedly recommended this policy to Brock and the officers in command of the other districts of British America. In the present state of politics in the United States he considers it prudent to avoid every measure with the least tendency to unite the people of America. Brock has called out tho flank companies of the militia, about 800 men. The Americans very active on the opposite side ofthe Niagara Eiver. So far General Brock considers himself safe. About 100 Indians from the Grand Eiver have come in answer to his (Brock's) summons, A report that the Americans have taken Carleton Island. We still possess superiority of vessels of war on Lakes Erie and Ontario. Embarrassment from the scarcity of arms for the use of the militia : has sent to Halifax for half the arms in the store there. It is necessary now to establish a paper medium, and he is about to get the aid of Parliament to give it value, upon which measure he will report more fully. 8a—5J 68 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 118 1812. July 16, Head Quarters of the North-western Army of the United States, Sandwich. July 1(>, Amherst Im July 17, . Height above Tort Miohilli- mackinao. July 18. 18, July 26, Downing St. Brook, on the declaration o General officers badly needed. Hull to Lt.-Col. St. George f war, had to resort to a paper currency. Page 3& Amherstburg. Asks for command] July 80, Quebec the papers taken on board the boat oaptured while under the command of Capt. Chapin, as they can be of no service to the British. The bearer, Brown, to receive them. Wishes to know his determination, relative to the private apparel and baggage taken. He has it in his power to retaliate and avenge any delay in the restitution of the property. 192: (In Prevost's No. 3 of 17th August.) Lt.-Col. St. George to Hull. Upon examination, the papers prove to be almost all public documents ; to select the private ones from among them would be too much labour. As to private property, he (St. George)* must wait the determination of his Government on the subject. Eegrets the use in his (Hull's) letter of the words retaliation and avenge, and hopes he (St. George) will not be obliged to use the means for either which he also possesses. 194 ( 1 n Prevost's No. 3, of 17th August.) Articles agreed on between Captain Eoberts, commanding His Majesty's Forces and Lieut. Hanks for the capitulation of Fort Michilli- maokinao. 154 (In Prevost's No. 65, of the 14th August.) Charles Eoberts to tbe Adjutant General. Miohillimackinao has capitulated. 151 (In Prevost's No. 65, of the 14th August.) Eeturn of ordnance, ammunition, stores, &c, taken possession of in Miohillimackinao garrison by Capt. Eoberts. 157 (In Provost's No. 65, of 14th August.) Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 58.) Enclosing Speech which he (Prévost) delivered to the Provincial Parliament on the 16th inst., to whioK satisfaotory answers have been made. Has called their attention to the necessity for a modification of martial law and a paper money. Believes- these measures will meet their approval. Eeasons which have induced him to ask for this currency. Has received official notice from Mr. Foster, ofthe declaration of war. Enoloses proclamation continuing the embargo till the 5th August, with permission to such vessels to depart as were ready to take advantage ofthe convoy of H.M.S. " Savage." Has received instructions and commission and was sworn in as Governor on the 15th inst. 49' Enclosed, Proclamation. 53 Speech. English, 60 ; French, 63. 60, 63 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 3.) Transmitting copy of a notification of a promotion in the Commissariat Department. 67 Prévost to Liverpool. (No 59.) Has received despatches from Brook that an American army of 2,000 men under General Hull has made its appearance at Detroit and that a detachment crossed to the Canadian- side and is now occupying Sandwich, causing the militia and troops to retreat from thence to Fort Amherstburg. Immediately after taking this village, General Hull ordered a proclamation (enclosed) to be issued whioh has already done harm. Lt.-Col. St. George is at present seoure in Fort Amherstburg, should he be forced to retire, it will be necessary for him to embark for Fort Erie. State of the ordnanoe at Amherstburg. Brock has sent copies of some documents found sohooner oaptured from the Americans whioh are enclosed. Enclosed, Hull's Proclamation. (Three letters taken from the Amerioans calendared at tive dates.) Same to same. (No, 60.) The exhausted state of the. military chest exposes the service to serious difficulties whioh will not be altogether on board a 68 71 their respeo- Q. 118 1812. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 69 July 30, Quebec. July 30, Quebec. August 2, Montreal. August 2, Montreal. August 3, Quebec. August 4, Sandwich. August 5, Quebec. removed by the operation ofthe Army Bill Law, which has passed the Assembly and is now before the Council. It will bring relief, but the Canadians have a deep rooted prejudice against paper money. Enclosed letter from the Commissary General stating his difficulties from the want of specie. Page 82 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) W. H. Eobinson, Commissary General, to Prévost. His embarrassment from the want of money. 84 Same to Liverpool. (No. 61.) The death of Mr. De Lanaudière and the resignation of Mr. Eichardson. Eeeommends John Blackwood and ■ Pierre D. Debartzch for the vacancies. 87 Same to Baker. Enclosing copy of a letter sent this day to the Commander of the U. S. Forces. 127 (In Prevost's No. 63, of 5th August.) Same to Major General Dearborn. Has received from Mr. Foster a communication stating that he has received despatches from England the contents of which may possibly induce the Government of the United States to agree to a suspension of hostilities as a preliminary to negotiations for peace. Has forwarded these despatches with a flag of truce to New York to be communicated to the Government. Hopes no further movements may be made by the United States troops ; as soon as he (Prévost) hears that such orders have been issued he will see that the forces under his command desist from all hostilities likewise. Col. Baynes who is sent with the flag will bring back an answer. He is also the bearer of a despatch to Mr. Baker communicating the proposal made. 123 (In Prevost's No. 63, of 5th August.) Same to Liverpool. (No. 62.) Encloses his speech on closing the Legislature. The only Act passed was one to facilitate the circulation of Army Bills, a copy of which is enclosed, together, with the report of the Executive Council thereon. The great advantages to be derived from the passing of this Bill. A public notification agreeably to the copy enclosed will be made. Trusts the Prince Eegent will sanction the measure. The insufficiency of the troops now in Canada. Has not as yet heard the result of Hull's attempt. Major General Sheaffe and such troops as he can spare are now on their way to reinforce Brock. 89 Enclosed. Speech. 95 Notification. 97 Eeport of the Board on the subject of Army Bills. 100 Eeport of a Committee of the whole Council on the same subject. 109 Copy of an Army Bill. 119 Hull to Wm. Eustis, Secretary Department of War. At the time his army took possession of this part of Upper Canada everything appeared favourable. Circumstances have since occurred which seem materially to change the future prospect. The unexpected surrender of Michilli- mackinac and the tardy operations of the army at Niagara are the circumstances to which he alludes. Expects shortly a large body of Indians to attack against this army; .they are under the influence of the fur companies whose trade depends on opening the Detroit Eiver this summer. The consequences following on the delay at Niagara. The preparations he his making. Promises his best and most faithful exertions to promote the honour of the army. 203 (In Prevost's No. 4 of 24th August.) Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 63.) In consequence of a despatch from Mr. Foster at Halifax, communicating the contents of one from Lord Castlereagh, he sent Col. Baynes, Adjutant General, with a flag of truce to Major General Dearborn, or the officer commanding the forces of the United States on the frontiers. Encloses copy of letter sent with the STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 118 1812. August 6, Quebec. August 8, Green Bush! August 8, Green Busl August 10% Downing St. August 10, Downing St. flag and also copy of one forwarded to Mr. Baker. Is glad to find his policy at least has not widened the breach between the two countries, and unless the safety of the province requires it he will resort to no measure likely to cause bad feeling. Page 120 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 64.) Enclosing rates of exchange and current prices at Quebec for June and July. . 128 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for June. 129 Ditto for July. 132 H. Dearborn to Col. Baynes, assuring him of his disposition to meet the views of Sir George Prévost, but regrets it is out of his power. However, he will give orders to the commanders of the frontier posts to take defensive" measures only, also write to Hull to suspend all offensive operations. Will write to the Executive of the United States and state the measures he has taken. 169 (In Prevost's No. 2, of 17th August.) Same to Prévost. Has this day communicated his answer to the proposition brought by Col. Baynes, The measures to be as promptly carried into effect as circumstances will permit. 171 (In Prevost's No. 2, of 17th August.) Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 5.) Despatches received. Since his letter of 4th July, the Prince Eegent has received intelligence that war is declared. His Eoyal Highness anxiously hopes that when bis intentions respecting the repeal of the orders in council are known in America tranquillity may be restored. Owing to tho extended warfare in which Britain is engaged, the means for defending Canada must be limited, but trusts to the known valour of the troops and their commander should Canada be invaded. Great satisfaction felt at the way in which Canadians have shown their anxiety to protect their country. The Prince Eegent feels perfect confidence in confiding to him (Prévost) the command of the Canadas. 32 Draft to Prévost. (No. 6.) Tho Prince Eegent has given his sanction to thelevy of a corps from the Glengarry emigrants; clothing to be forwarded. The establishment is to be limited to 800, and land is to be allotted to each man when the regiment shall be disbanded. The 103rd must by this time have landed in Quebec. Trusts he (Prévost) has despatched the 100th to Halifax. Has received a letter from Sir George Beckwith from which it appears that the 4th Battalion of the 60th arrived at the Barbados, and that the Eoyals had been embarked on the same transport for Quebec. It is left to his own discretion whether or not the 41st be kept in Canada ; the 95th Eegiment is on its way to reinforce the troops under Sherbrooke, who found it impossible to dispense with the 98th, therefore sends the 102nd to strengthen Bermuda. Brigadier General Horsford is to exercise both civil and military duties to allow Sir James Cockburn to return to England. Holds out no hope that the requisitions for specie can be filled. Is aware of the awkwardness caused by the want of it, but necessity prevents. Heard with regret that the transport which sailed last autumn for Canada has not arrived. At the time he received the communication, two transports were just sailing for the Mediterranean with arms, etc., thinking that the service might admit of some delay he had obtained the Prince Eegent's consent to change the destination of one of them, the " Lady Shore," with arms, &c, for 10,000 men. It is now under orders to sail for Quebec. On the declaration of war had directed the Commissary in Chief to fill requisitions for provisions. Trusts he (Prévost) will believe that the utmost has been done to reinforce the troops in Canada. The method of employing the Indians. Estimates for barracks to be considered immediately. Should Q. 118 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 71 1812. August 10, Downing St. August 11, Downing St. August 12, Montreal. August 14, Montreal. August 16, Camp at Detroit. August 16. August 16, Detroit. August 16, Fort Detroit. August 16, Detroit. August 17, Montreal. August 17, Montreal. August 17, Montreal. Page 135 Desbarres, be Lieut.- 146 have known sooner of the wish of Mr. Justice Williams and Mr. De Bonne to retire. Doubts if pensions can be granted. Same to Prévost. (No. 7.) Transmitting letter to Mr. notifying the appointment of Col. C. Douglas Smith to Governor of Prince Edward Island. E. Peel to Prévost. Eespecting the clothing for the Glengarry and 95th Eegiments. 147 Edward Baynes to same. Had delivered his (Prevost's) despatches to Major General Dearborn on the 8th instant, who received him politely, but stated that he could not take upon himself to conclude an armistice, but would have no hesitation in giving positive orders to the commanding officers at the frontier posts to confine themselves to defensive measures till further orders. The same to be communicated to the Executive Government, and if disapproved of when countermanding the order for defensive measures, a period of four days would be allowed to elapse before hostilities could commence. Had consented to this arrangement. Dearborn stated that he had no direct control over Hull, but would write him and recommend a similar line of conduct. Has furnished Dearborn with orders for the commanders of the Canadian frontier posts to be on the defensive only. General Dearborn strongly deprecated the employment of Indians in the contest. He also objected to the agreement being drawn up in writing and copies exchanged. 163 (In Prevost's No. 2. of I7tb August.) Prévost to Liverpool. (No. 65.) Enclosing papers relating to the capitulation of Michillimackinac. His despatch (No. 59) will have acquainted him that a large detachment of the Unitod States army had taken possession of Sandwich on the 12th instant. Hull commenced his operations against Amherstburg a few days after. The 41st behaved with great gallantry in repelling these attempts against the fort by the. Eiver Canard. These successes may be favourable to the security of Upper Canada. 150 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Capitulation for the surrender of Port Detroit entered into between Major General Brock and Major General Hull. 237 (In Prevost's No. 7, of 1st September.) Eéturn of ordnance taken in the fort and batteries at that fort. 241 (In Prevost's No. 7 of 1st September.) Eeturn of Ordnance and ordnance stores taken at Detroit. 242 (In Prevost's No. 7, of 1st September.) Copy of Proclamation issued by Brock on the taking of Detroit. 245 (In Prevost's No. 7, of 1st September.) Brock to Prévost. This post surrendered to-day with 2,500 prisoners of war and 25 pieces of ordnance, and without the sacrifice of a drop of British blood. Had only about 700 troops and 600 Indians with which to accomplish this service. Was admirably supported by Col. Procter and the whole staff and every individual under his command. 218 (In Prevost's No. 5 of 26th August.) Prévost to Earl Bathurst. (No. 1.) Congratulations on his succeeding the Earl of Liverpool. 158 Same to same. (No. 2.) Enclosing papers relating to the mission of Col. Baynes to the Headquarters ofthe American Army. 160 Same to same. (No. 3.) An invasion of Upper Canada took place on the 12th July last. The enemy crossed the Eiver Detroit with about 2,300 under Hull and took post at Sandwich. The Canadian militia being unable to oppose them retreated to Amherstburg. Several skirmishes took place, the 41st distinguishing themselves. Encloses Hull's Proclamation. Brock's measures respecting the Militia. Encloses copies of two letters between Hull and Lieut.-Col. St. George at Amherstburg. 72 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 118 1812. August 17 Detroit. August 24, Montreal. August 26, Montreal. General Brock, fully aware of the importance of that post, had previously strengthened it in every way in his power and on the news of the invasion made all preparations for marching to its relief. Part of the 49th proceeded from Montreal to Kingston to be followed soon by other troops. Has given Major General Sheaffe a temporary employment upon the Staff in Upper Canada. Our Naval supremacy has helped to ward off the fall of Amherstburg and will no doubt enable reinforcements to reach it safely while the surrender of Fort Miohillimackinao will give Brock great advantages. The present safety of the Upper Province is to be ascribed to the energy of that officer. Is enabled now to relieve him somewhat since the Army Bill Act has passed. The frontier line from Montreal to Kingston appears secure at present. Arrangements for disposing of the troops. Hopes the measures he has adopted will meet His Eoyal Highness's approbation. Page 177 Enclosed. General Hull's proclamation. 71 Proceedings of the Executive Council, York, 3rd August, 1812, respecting the Militia. 187 (Letters between Hull and St. George calendared at their respective dates.) Brock to Provost. The enemy crossed the Detroit on the 12th ultimo, occupied Sandwich and ravaged the country as far as the Moravian town. Particulars of the surrender of Detroit ; encloses copy of the capitulation. The force giving themselves up cannot be estimated at less than 2,500 men. The Indians under Elliott and McKee took an active part and their conduct was highly satisfactory. Has appointed Col. Myers to the command at Niagara; Capt. Glegg his aide-de-camp, will deliver this, he is charged with the colours taken at Detroit and with those of the 4th U. S. Eegiment. Encloses copy of a proclamation which he issued immediately on taking possession of this country. Capture of the "Adams," a fine vessel. 228 (Ln Prevost's No. 7, of 1st September.) Prévost to B'athurst. (No. 4.) Since his despatch of the 17th respecting the surrender of Michillimackinac, Hull has made three attempts to approach Fort Amherstburg, in all of which he was repulsed and forced to return to Sandwich. No movement of importance against Upper Canada has taken place. It is now evident that Hull remains inactive from want of reinforcements and supplies, which he is daily expecting. Our forces on the contrary have been able to detach a body across the Detroit Eiver into the United States. The mode of acting upon the enemy's line of communication and supply has been attended with considerable success. A mail from Detroit was taken on the 5th inst., and another on its way there.' It will be seen by Hull's intercepted letter- how much that officer's hopes of conquering Upper Canada are diminished. As General Dearborn had not the power of including that part of the army under Hull, in the arrangement for a cessation of hostilities he has not thought it necessary to restrain Brock. Has therefore used all possible means to forward him supplies of men, money and: stores. Has reason to think Brock reached Amherstburg on the 12th with reinforcements, which, with those from other quarters ought to be sufficient to compel Hull to give up his ideas of conquering Upper Canada. Has received no further word from the United States since Col. Bayne's return. The objects gained by a cessation of hostilities on part of the frontier. The Army Bill expedient has surpassed his most sanguine expectations. Hopes the measureshehaspursuedwillbeapproved. 196 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date,) Same to same. (No. 5.) Encloses with great satisfaction a letter from Brock announcing the surrender of Fort Detroit on the 16th. In despatches Nos. 3 and 4, had detailed the operations which had taken place Q. 118 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 73 1812. August 26, Green Bush. August 31, Montreal. September 1, Montreal. September 12, Montreal. September 22, Montreal. in Upper Canada in consequence of General Hull's invasion. Additional particulars ; cannot withhold from General Brock the tribute of applause so justly due to him. His (Prevost's) aide-de-camp, Capt. Coore, will deliver this despatch. He is well qualified to give all information respecting the military resources of this command and also the state of politics in the United States, having lately been employed oh a mission to Washington. Page 217 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Dearborn to Prévost. The President has received no official information from the British Government to warrant a continuance of the provisional measure, temporarily agreed on between Col. Baynes and himself. Therefore informs him that at the end of four days from the time this communication reaches Montreal, and copies to the same effect reach the frontiers, he will consider the arrangement no longer obligatory on either party. Has sent copies to the commanding officers of the U. S. troops. 224 (In Prevost's No. 6 of 31st August.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 6.) The accompanying letter from the Commander in Chief of the U. S. Army will show the disposition manifested by the President on the measure temporarily agreed upon between the two countries. The conduct ofthe American Government in directing the invasion of Upper Canada will fully justify Brock's offensive measures against an assailing army. Eegrets having to send Capt. Coore off before the particulars of the Detroit affair reach here, but will forward them as soon as possible. 222 (Enclosure calendared at the proper date.) Same to same. (No. 7.) Enclosing despatches from Brock containing the particulars of the termination of Hull's invasion of Upper Canada. . 227 Same to same. (No. 8.) The despatches which be has sent home since the declaration of war, will show that he could not consistently suspend the preparations for defence. The convincing proof given by the British Government in their declaration of 23rd June, of their desire to conciliate the United States, is not. deemed sufficient by the President to restore tranquillity. All preparations are making by the Americans for the subjugation of the Canadas. Notwithstanding their defeat on the western frontiers, they are assembling in great numbers on the Niagara frontiers, and seem to meditate an immediate attack. Brock asks for reinforcements, which cannot be spared from Lower Canada, owing to the preparations of the enemy near Montreal, therefore, he asks for more troops for both provinces. The people are to be depended upon while we are successful, but doubts them in time of adversity. Stores and accoutrements not yet arrived. The want of clothing for the Glengarry Eegiment is a serious inconvenience. Hopes the precautionary measures he has taken will be approved. 247 Same to same. (No. 9.) In his despatch, No. 7, had transmitted particulars ofthe surrender of Fort Detroit. Has now the honour to report that Brigadier General Hull, with the first division of the prisoners, 22 officers and 343 men^ have arrived at this place, the remainder, about 140 men, to be forwarded as soon as possible. Hull has been allowed to go to Boston on parole, accompanied by his aide-de-camp, for the purpose of justifying his conduct to his Government. Has allowed the officers with families to go home on parole. The loyal and brave spirit shown by the militia leads him to hope for a satisfactory result should the country be invaded. The importance of the works he is completing on Isle aux" Noix. About 150 Indians have been embodied and placed on this frontier. 251 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 118 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 10.) The satisfactory operation ofthe plan for raising money by Army Bills. Indian presents not yet arrived, the importance of keeping the Nations in good humour. Page 256 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 9.) Transmitting copy of a letter from Mr. Jack, dated 20th August last, enclosing at the desire ofthe Lords of the Council for Trade, the draft of a Bill to amend, at the suggestion ofthe merchants trading to Canada, the schedule of the Act Geo. 3rd, chap. 39, which is to be laid before Parliament next sesssion. Asks for his (Prevost's) observations thereon. 264 Same. (No. 10.) Despatches No. 59, 3 and 4, laid before the Prince Eegent. Brock's prompt measures in dissolving the Assembly of Upper Cauada, and his determination to enforce Martial Law, are proofs of his judgment and decision which have not escaped observation. The Prince Eegent desires that his approbation be conveyed to him. 207 Same. (No. 11.) Despatches received. His Eoyal Highness approves of his having removed to Montreal. Eeasons why His Majesty's Government are unable to comply with the requisitions for specie and provisions. Directions will be sent for the establishment of the Newfoundland Eegiment to 1,000 men. The Prince Eegent has also been pleased to approve of the proposal for raising a corps in New Brunswick. Is glad the Act lately passed for giving circulation to Army Bills has been of such assistance. As his (Prevost's) desire to avoid hostilities is quite in accordance with the wishes of His Majesty's Government, therefore the correspondence with General Dearborn is sure to meet with approval. Col. Bayne's conduct is satisfactory. 172 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 11.) Suggestions respecting 1 he Indians of the western frontier. 265 A P.S. states that he has transmitted a copy ofthe despatch to Sir John B. Warren, as the public prints say he has been appointed to negotiate a peace with America. Prévost to Et..Hon. Sir John B. Warren. Encloses copy of his letter to Bathurst respecting the Indians on the western frontiers, together with the extract of letters from Brock on the same subject. Hopes from what is enclosed, the advisability of consulting their interests in any negotiations for peace will be obvious to him (Warren). 271 (In Prevost's No. 11, of 5th October.) Draft of a letter to Prévost. Despatch of the 26th August received and laid before the Prince Eegent, who most highly approves ofthe judicious and decisive conduct of Brock, the zeal of Proctor and the intrepidity of the troops. By the exertions of this little army Upper Canada has been secured. His Eoyal Highness has been pleased to appoint Brock a Knight of the Bath. While giving due credit to Brock the Prince Eegent wishes to remark how much his (Prevost's) exertions have contributed to this fortunate conclusion in Upper Canada. 219 Major General Sheaffe to Prévost. Giving an account of the Battle of Qneenston Heights and death of Brock. 281 (In Prevost's No. 13, of 21st of October.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 12.) The troops of this neighbourhood have moved into winter quarters. Last accounts of the American Army state General Dearborn to be at Green Bush, near Albany, with about 3,000 men; Brigadier General Bloomfield to be at Plattsburg with 6,000. A force has moved towards Chateauguay and the Americans are making great exertions from St. Eégis as far as Sackett's Harbour to interrupt our intercourse. Latest intelligence represents all quiet about Detroit. On the Niagara frontier both parties are acting on the defensive. The Americans are making great exertions to obtain a superior force on the lakes. The advantage of keeping up our Navy. War was declared on the 18th of June and hostilities quickly followed, while he (Prévost) Q. 118 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 75 1812. Ootober 21, Montreal. October 21, Montreal. October 22, Montreal. November 16, Downing St. December 8, Downing St. December 9, Downing St. struggled to overcome the difficulties arising from the want of specie and the lukewarmness of the Canadians. These obstacles now overcome. Great want of stores. The introduction of Army Bills has had the best effect. Page 273 General orders issued after the Battle of Queenston Heights. 288 (In Prevost's No. 13, of 21st October. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 13.) Eeports with satisfaction that the Militia and Indians stationed on the Niagara frontier have completely repelled a second attempt of the enemy to invade Upper Canada, and that a victory has been gained which has left in our possession 900 ofthe American Army with their Commander, Brigadier General Wadsworth, who surrendered to Major General Sheaffe. We have to deplore the loss of an able and most gallant officer, Major Geueral Brock, who fell early in the battle. Eefers him (Bathurst) for further particulars to Sheaffe's report herewith transmitted. Also encloses copy of a general order he has just issued to the British forces. Will send by the next opportunity a return of killed and wounded and of the stores captured, also the colours taken. Capt. Fulton, his aide-de-camp, will deliver this ; he is able to give all information respecting the provinces. 278 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 14.) All American prisoners are to be sent on parole to Boston to be exchanged as soon as possible, in accordance with the President's desire, that the calamities of war be lessened as far as possible. Arms, accoutrements, and clothing for the militia needed. 296 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 13.) Despatches Nos. 8, 9 and 10 received. The preparations he has made for defence approved by His Eoyal Highness, who confidently expects that the attacks made upon the Canadas will terminate like the late attack upon the North-western Frontier, in defeat and disgrace. Every exertion to be made to keep the naval superiority on the lakes. Can give no hope of reinforcements at present, but will send troops as soon as they can safely be withdrawn from other quarters. It has not been thought expedient to sanction the measure proposed by General Des Barre, commanding Prince Edward Island, to raise a corps of 500 men, but he (Prévost) might use the re- ' sources of the Island for completing the Newfoundland regiment. Is surprised to find that clothing is expected for the Glengarry regiment, as Col. Baynes had stated that all but great coats had been provided at Quebec. Indian presents, arms and accoutrements have been sent to Halifax. The paroles granted to Hull and his aide-de-camp to return to the United States are approved. At the same time it is but just that a like indulgence should be granted to any British subjects who may become prisoners in America. The works at Isle aux Noix appear well calculated to impede the advance ofthe enemy in that quarter. 259 Same. (No. 14.) Despatch No. 13 received. His Eoyal Highness requests that Sheaffe be notified of his entire approbation of his conduct, ana that the title of Baronet has been conferred on him. The regret of His Eoyal Highness at the great loss the country has sustained in the fall of Brock. Tho death of Attorney General McDonnell a loss to the province. 294 Same. (No. 15.) Despatches Nos. 11 to 14 received. The necessity of the co-operation of the Indian tribes during the present hostilities; how that co-operation is to be secured. The arrangements for putting the troops into cantonments approved. The 13th, 98th and the 2nd Batt. ofthe 41st have been withdrawn from other services and will be sent at once to Bermuda, to enter the St. Lawrence as soon as the season will permit. The naval means of defending the province to be increased by 200 sailors and a proportion of officers, to be sent to Quebec as early as possible in the spring. Eeasons why the arms, &c, asked for by the re- 76 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 118 1812. December 9, Downing St. quisitions have not reached Canada. The utmost will be done to place such means at his disposal as will lessen the difficulties ofthe situation and secure the province. Page 298 Enclosed. Memorandum of stores sent to North America or ordered to be shipped to that destination. 305 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 16.) Acknowledges receipt of despatch No. 14. Apprehends that the indiscriminate release of all prisoners of war on parole may increase the difficulties of the situation without a corresponding advantage, however, he (Prévost) being on the spot is best able to judge, as he can ascertain whether the American army does not derive strength from these prisoners, who have only undertaken not to join General Dearborn's force, but yet may join that of another Commander. At all events, objects to the prisoners being sent to Boston, as it is such a short distance from the headquarters of the American army. 307 Governor Sir G. Prévost and Miscellaneous—1811 1812. January 6. January 14, Lisbon. January 22. January 31, Treasury Chambers. January. February 1, Oxford. February 3, Lisbon. February 7, Horse Guards. February 24, Poet's Corner. February 27, Horse Guards. March 2, Poet's Corner Q. 119. Order in Council appointing William Batchelor Coltman, Lewis Ju- chereau Duchesnay, Oliver Perrault, Michael Henry Percival, James Kerr, Eoss Culbert and John Muir, honorary members of the Executive Council of Lower Canada. 149 Joseph Cheniquy, the British Ambassador's chief secretary, to . Informing him that prints of French victories are to be smuggled into Canada. 256 (In Stuart's of 25th April.) W. Grant to Liverpool. John Blackwood is desirous of being appointed a member of the Legislative Council, or of that and the Executive together. . 151 E. Wharton to Peel. Transmitting papers relating to the memorial of Capt. Steele requesting to be allowed to retire on his pay. 152 General statement of the expense attending the Indian Department in the two Provinces. 153 Eyland to Peel. Will as he desires, wait on him in a day or two to discuss the surplus moneys arising from the duties collected under the Jail Acts of Lower Canada. Eemarks on the subject. 155 Joseph Cheniquy, the British Ambassador's chief secretary, to . Asking for a passage in a transport going to England. 258 (In Stuart's of 25th April.) J. Toriens to Col. Bunbury. Has the Commander in Chief's commands that the Earl of Liverpool be notified that the establishment of the Canadian Fencibles has been raised to 800, therefore it would be expedient to appoint a second major. j 163 Eyland to Peel. Eespecting the requisitions for rum and provisions for completing the. Indian stores in Upper and Lower Canada. 164 The Duke of York to Liverpool. The opening of the season for communicating with North America renders it necessary that a decision be come to as to what troops are to be sent out to Canada. Proposes that a foreign regiment and a regiment of the line be embarked for Quebec ; that the 41st and 49th be brought to Europe if affairs will allow, and that the 104th be brought home from New Bruuswick. 168 Eyland to Peel. Concerning an order from the Lords of the Treasury directing Mr. Caldwell to pay into the Military Chest at Quebec, the moneys arising from the Jesuits' Estates. Should these revenues in Q. 119 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 77 1812. March 12, Audit Office. March 12, Portsmouth. March 13, Poet's Corner. March 15. March 16, Poet's Corner. March 18. March 24. Mark Lane. March 25, Horse Guards. March 25, Treasury Chambers. March 27, Horse Guards. April 3, London. April 4, Horse Guards future be entirely appropriated to military purposes there is a fear of dissatisfaction and irritation arising in the province. Was in hopes that he would, before this, have been favoured with Prevost's sentiments respecting the subject of his correspondence with the Colonial Department prior to August last. Is just now in an embarrassing situation, left without any directions from the present governor to guide him. Page 170 A P.S. states that his passage for Quebec is engaged in a vessel to- sail with the first convoy. William Walter to Lt.-Col. Bunbury. Asks to be furnished with the rate of pay fixed for the second battalion of the Eoyal Canadian Volunteers in 1796, and whether it was altered between that time and 1802. 176 Joseph Cheniquy to Castlereagh. As he now has not the least hope of being employed by the British Government, asks that he be allowed to solicit the French Government to restore his brother (Louis) the only support of his parents, taken prisoner in the | Humber," and permit him (Joseph) to take his place until an exchange of prisoners can be arranged. 260 Eyland to Peel. As his passage is taken in a vessel expected to sail next month, he submits for the Earl of Liverpool's consideration, the circumstances which have induced him to prolong his stay in England a year beyond the time calculated upon. Asks to be reimbursed the amount of his expenses. 177 Same to same. Acknowledges letter in answer to his of the 13th inst. Would not have asked to be reimbursed unless he considered there was fair ground for doing so. Will acquiesce in Liverpool's determination. 180 Same to Stuart. Has no document by him which will give information about the rate of pay originally fixed for the 2nd Batt. Eoyal Canadian Volunteers. Has no recollection of the rate being altered. States where he thinks the information may be found. 181 Memorial of Captain Alexander Macdonell to the Earl of Liverpool. 193 John Inglis to Liverpool. Enclosing copy of a communication on the military state of Canada made to the Committee of Merchants interested in the Trade and Fisheries of the British North American Colonies by several highly respectable inhabitants of Canada, now in London. Asks attention to this communication. Eefers him for further information either to Gore or Eylànd. 184 The enclosure dated 18tb March, 1812, states that Canada would not be able to resist an invasion. 185- Sir Henry Torrens to Peel. The Commander-in-Chief requests that tonnage be prepared for the conveyance of certain troops to Canada. 189 Harrison to same. Having laid before the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury a letter from Mr. Caldwell relative to paying into the Military Chest at Quebec the moneys arising from the estates of the late order of Jesuits in Lower Canada, transmits the same for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 190- Torrens to same. How the 104th Eegiment is stationed. This corps is under great difficulties for want of efficient officers. His Eoyal Highness recommends that a company be added to this regiment for the purpose of recruiting. 192 Augustin Boiton to Liverpool. Memorial. 209 Torrens to Peel. Enclosing return of detachments for which passages to Canada are required. 197 78 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 119 1812. April 6, Poet's Corner April 6. April 6, Treasury Chambers. April 9, London. April 9, Whitehall. April 10, Poet's Corner April 11. April 17, Horse Guards April 18, Horse Guards April (?) 21, London. April 21, Admiralty Office. April 21, Washington. Enclosed. The return. Page 198 Eyland to Peel. Transmits letters relating to a Canadian named Cherrique suspected of being employed by the enemy as a spy. Thinks from his knowledge of him that it is more than probable. 199 Jane Lynd to Liverpool. Her memorial of which a copy is enclosed, was sent in about eighteen months before. As no answer has been received, renews her application.' 201 Enclosed: Copy of the memorial asking for a renewal of the lease of a farm called Belleville near Quebec, which formerly belonged tb the Jesuits. 202 George Harrison to Eobert Peel. Instructions to be. sent to the officers commanding foreign stations (except Canada from whence returns are received) to have strict returns made at the beginning of each year, of the persons proposed to be employed in the public departments, with salary, pay allowances, &c, with a comparative statement of the amount of the estimate for each separate department and that of the current year. 205 to Liverpool. (In French.) Enclosing petition from Augustin Boiton. 207 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Chetwynd to Peel. Eespecting a Bill to be submitted to Parliament to provide that no goods or commodities whatever, except such as are of the growth, produce or manufacture of the territories of the United States shall be brought from those territories by inland navigation or land carriage into the provinces. 211 Eyland to same. Is extremely sorry that owing to his papers being on board the vessel he is unable to give information asked for. Will wait on him (Peel) to-morrow. Asks to be allowed to carry the despatches to Prévost, as he sails for Canada in a day or two. 214 Same to same. Since being at his (Peel's) office it has occurred to him that Sir James Craig did not particularly mention the Jesuit Estates in any one of his despatches to Liverpool. Has by him a copy of the written instructions which were given him on bis departure for England. Encloses an extract respecting the Estates. 215 Enclosed. The extract. 216 Duke of York to Liverpool. Eeeommends an exchange between the 1st Batt. Eoyal Scots stationed eleven years in the West Indies, and the 4th Batt. ofthe 60th. 217 Sir Henry Torrens to Peel. Stating where the 1st Batt. of the Eoyal Scots is stationed. 219 Joseph Cheniquy to same. Acknowledging answer to his letter ofthe 15th instant. Finds his endeavours to serve Government disappointed. As Lord Liverpool's answer is conclusive thinks himself at liberty to offer his services to some other government in amity with Great Britain. 220 John Barrow to same. To know when the troops will be ready for transport. 222 Augustus J. Foster to Castlereagh. Despatch No. 1, containing the Prince Eegent's command that he should make diligent enquiries into the actual military establishments of the United States received. Has taken measures to procure the most accurate information and expects to be able to forward a complete statement by the May packet. .Some remarks on the United States army officers and the political aspect of that country. 265 Enclosed. Debate on the Navy Bill, taken from the National Intelligencer, of 14th April, 1812. 273 An Act in addition to that entitled " An Act to raise an additional military force." 284 Q. 119 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 79 1812. April 23, Transport Office. April 23, Horse Guards. April 24, Horse Guards. April 25, Admiralty Office. April 25, Lisbon. April 27, Admiralty Office. April 27, Horse Guards. April 27, Admiralty. April 28, Transport Office. May 2. May 3, /Washington. May 4. May 6, Treasury Chambers " An Act to authorize a detachment from the militia of the United States," taken from the National Intelligencer, April 21st, 1812. Page 286 Alexander McLeay to Peel. Concerning the time when the troops will be ready to embark. 223 Sir Henry Torrens to same. The troops mentioned now ready for transport. 224 Same to same. Stating the strength of the detachments of the 98th and 100th Eegiments. 225 John Croker to Peel. H.M.S. " Minerva " is to give protection to the transports carrying the 60th to the West Indies, and asks to be informed of the several places to which they are successively to proceed, that distinct instructions may be given for the performance of this duty. 226 Charles Stuart to . In answer to letter of 10th April, respecting the suspicions entertained of a native of Canada, Joseph Cheniquy, states what he knows of him while in Lisbon. Encloses two letters from Cheniquy. 255 (In W. Hamilton's of 21st May.) J. W. Croker to Peel. H. M. S. " Minerva " is to give protection to the transports to Barbados and Eear Admiral Sir Francis Laforey is to give protection to the various other destinations. 227 Torrens to same. The Commander-in-Chief proposes that the 41st Eegiment should return to England on the arrival of the 4th Battalion of the 60th at Quebec. 229 Croker to same. Bequests an immediate answer to his letter of the 25th inst. 230 Alexander McLeay to same. The strength of the Battalion 60 th Eegiment is increased to 1,077 rank and file. 233 Mr. Bond to same. Transmitting two pamphlets which plainly indicate the condition ofthe State of Massachusetts, as well as the general grounds of apprehension of war with Great Britain which prevailed in the United States at the period alluded to in his (Peel's) conversation yesterday. 234 Foster to Castlereagh. (Extract.) Enclosing copy of a circular letter sent by the Secretary of War to the Governors of the different States calling upon them for their quotas of 100,000 militia voted this winter. General Harry Lee has accepted the office of Adjutant General, Colonel Talmage had refused both that situation and the Quarter Master Generalship. Mr. Lewis, the future Quarter Master General, has assured him that the returns of recruits amount already to 3,000 men. Doubts the statement. A Bill is pending laying such rigid restrictions on the Quarter Master and Commissary Generals as to prevent any respectable men from taking the offices. The part of the Bill relating to the appointment of additional officers in the U. S. Army struck out. A report is published of an armed British and Indian force being about to enter the United States, probably intended to irritate and to influence the New York elections. 290 Enclosed. Copy of a circular letter from the National Intelligencer 25th April, 1812. 292 Memo, for Col. Bunbury. Mr. Destemauville, Deputy-Supt. of Military Eoads in Lower Canada, wishes to sail in some transport bound for Quebec. 235 Harrison to Peel. Transmitting all the papers concerning the appeal of Christopher Sanguinet relative to the boundary line between the Seigniory of La Salle and the adjoining lands of the Crown. The Commissioners of the Treasury wish to be informed if any communication has been received from Canada upon the subject. 236 80 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q?119 1812. May. 7, Foreign Office. May 14, Admiralty Office. May_14, Foreign Office. May 16, London. May 18, Treasury Chambers. May 21. May 21, Foreign Office. June 9, Office of Ordnance. June 10, Foreign Office. Castlereagh to Foster. Despatches received. The intelligence of the disclosure made by Henry and communicated in No. 13, has reached this country through the American press. The Prince Eegent desires that immediately upon receipt of this he (Foster) deliver to Mr. Munro an official note, disclaiming on the part of the British Government any knowledge of thenature ofthe mission upon which Mr. Henry was sent by Craig until several months after the whole was terminated and after Mr. Henry was specially recalled from the United States, and that no authority or instructions were ever given by this Government to Craig to send any mission of that description into the United States. He is also to state to the American Government that when this Government was first notified of Henry's mission they understood that he was sent for the purpose of procuring information at a time when military preparations were actually making for the invasion of Canada. He is also to intimate that the Prince Eegent was both surprised and concerned that the U. S. Government did not at once on receiving the information require an explanation through him (Foster) and not resort to the extraordinary measure of bringing forward a charge against the British Government. The Prince Eegent hopes the explanation will be received in the same spirit in which it is made. Page 239 John Barrow to Col. Bunbury. Mr. John Black has applied for a passage to Quebec. Asks Lord Liverpool's opinion on the application. 237 W. Hamilton to same. Enclosing, for Lord Liverpool's information, copy of a despatch from Lord Castlereagh to His Majesty's Envoy in the United States on the subject of the disclosure to the American Government of Henry's correspondence. 238 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Joseph Cheniquy to Peel. States that while in Lisbon he fell in with an Italian who closely questioned him about affairs in Canada and pointed out the great advantage to be derived By that country if it could separate from Great Britain and that if the Canadians showed a desire the French would be ready to help. He wanted some prints of French victories to be sent to Canada, which he (Cheniquy) undertook to send out; being suspicious, informed the British Ambassador who caused the pictures to be seized and brought back to Lisbon. Asks for some situation as he is in great poverty. 245 George Harrison to Lieut.-Col. Bunbury. Enclosing list of promotions in the Commissariat Department. 250 Enclosed. The list. 251 Greenwood Cox and Co. to . Asking to be informed if Sir George Prevost's proposal for raising the Glengarry Light Infantry has been acceded to. 252 W. Hamilton to Peel. Transmits, to be laid before Lord Liverpool copies of a despatch and its enclosures from Mr. Stuart at Lisbon, relative to Joseph Cheniquy, together with a letter from Cheniquy to Castlereagh. 153 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates). E. H. Crewe to Peel. The "Cambo," with the ordnance stores for Quebec sailed for Portsmouth on the 19th October, and, after wintering at Bermuda, sailed for Quebec on the 20th April. The 7,000 stand of arms forwarded in her completed the supply for 10,000 men, the number mentioned in Liverpool's letter. ,263 W. Hamilton to Col. Bunbury. Enclosing, for the information of the Earl of Liverpool, extracts of two despatches from His Majesty's Envoy at Washington. 264 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) nw Q. 119 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 81 1812. June 13. June 18, Whitehall June 23, Treasury Chambers. June 24. October 15, Fort George. October 15, Fort George. October 15, Fort George. October 26, Montreal. October 27, Montreal. November 5, Montreal. F. Preeling to Peel. Acknowledging letter respecting the inadequate salaries of the postmasters at Quebec and Halifax. The matter will be considered. Page 295 J. Beckett to same. Enclosing a pardon for Geneviève Piché. 296 Enclosed. The pardon. 297 Harrison to same. Transmitting memorial from sundry merchants of London, praying for compensation for loss sustained by the Michilli- mackinac Company through the seizure of their bateaux by the Americans in 1808, for Lord Bathurst's opinion thereon. 298 Sir Watkin (?) to Bathurst, sending letters from Canada which may be interesting to Government. 299 Eeturn of killed, wounded and missing of the army under the command of Major General Isaac Brock, in an action at Queenston (sic), Niagara, on the 13th of October. (In Prevost's No. 16, of 5th November.) ' 14 Eeturn of killed, wounded and prisoners of war, in the action at Queenston (sic), Niagara, on the 13th October. 16 (In Prevost's No. 16, of 5th November.) Eeturn of ordnance, stores, &c, captured at Queenston, Niagara, on the 13th October. 17 (In Prevost's No. 16, of 5th November.) Prévost to Bathurst. Eeeommends his brother, a post captain in the Eoyal Navy, to be appointed for the purpose of organizing such a marine establishment as His Majesty's Government may deem sufficient for the Canadas. 2 Same to same. (No. 15.) The vacancies in the Legislative Council caused by the deaths of Messrs. Perrault and Boucherville, the advanced age and infirmities of some members and the absence of others, render it necessary that the number should be increased. Submits the names of James McGill, Jean-Antoine Panet and William McGillivray. Would have recommended McGill before, but thought he would object to attending at Quebec ; on finding he does not," asks that the mandamus be antedated to give him precedence. 3 Same to same. (No. 16.) Despatches Nos. 3 to 7, inclusive, received. The several communications which he has had the honour of addressing to him (Bathurst) miist have long ago shown that the conduct of the President has not corresponded with the just expectation of His Majesty's Government, and that the repeal of the Orders in Council which was made the ostensible object of the war on the part of America has not tended in the smallest degree to check its progress or to interrupt the designs for the invasion of the Canadas. Under these circumstances, it would certainly be regretted should the reliance placed by His Majesty's Government upon the good faith of America have induced it to withhold any part of the help so indispensably necessary for the defence of the Canadas. The contest could not long continue, as the foe can so easily augment his forces to almost any extent. Is led to make these observations as all hope of reinforcements before spring is gone. His despatch, No. 6, came too late for him (Prévost) to make any use of the regiments sent to Halifax and Bermuda. Nova Scotia does not need at present a regiment for its defence. New Brunswick stands little in need of help. Bermuda is well protected by the shoals and rocks so that these regiments should have been sent to strengthen the sorely menaced Provinces. The small force he has must ultimately give in. Is satisfied that whenever the pressing exigencies in other 8a—6 82 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 119 1812. November 5, Montreal. November 7, Montreal. November Montreal. November Montreal. November 10, Camp near Buffalo. November 18. Montreal. 21 24 9 November 18 Montreal. parts of the world will permit, the Prince Eegent will consider how limited the means for the defence of British North America are. Encloses returns of killed and wounded at Queenston and also returns of arms, &c, taken on that day. The colours have been committed to the charge of Capt. King to be laid at the feet of the Prince Eegent. Last news from Sheaffe report no further attack on Fort George. Great preparations making by the enemy to obtain the superiority of the lakes; many ships building in their harbours on Erie and Ontario. Naval officers and seamen needed for the Canadian vessels. The disadvantages from want of specie are effectually removed. Transports with arms and ammunition received. Is glad that his (Prevost's) idea as to the employment of the Indians is so entirely in accord with his (Bathurst's). Will observe the greatest economy in every branch of the service. Page 5 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 17.) Despatch No. 6, received. As the acceptance of the resignations of Williams and DeBonne and the appointment of successors was'quite unavoidable, hopes ihe appointments will be confirmed. 18 Same to same. (No. 18.) Enclosing prices current at Quebec for August, September and October. 20 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for August. Ditto for September. Ditto for October. m Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 19.) Transmitting naval officers' returns of vessels entered inwards and cleared outwards from Quebec for the quarter ending 5th July last. 30 Same to same. (No. 20.) Transmitting a deal box containing exemplifications of the Act passed in the two last sessions of the Provincial Legislature, of which he encloses a schedule. 31 Enclosed. The schedule. 32 Smyth's proclamation to the men of the State of New York. 134 Answer of the men of New York inhabiting the western district. 136 Smyth's proclamation to the soldiers of the Army ofthe Centre, dated 17th November. 139 (In Prevost's No. 30, of 17th December.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 21.) In his despatch No. 50, of 8th June last, had the honour of submitting a statement of the debt due by Government to the Provinces of Lower Canada and of the manner in which the same had been incurred, at the same time stating that the amount of the debt might soon be called for. As the increased expenditure owing to the war has exhausted the Civil Chest, he has been under the necessity not only of repaying the sum of £25,000 due from the Government to the province, but of advancing the further sum of £15,000. Encloses a list of the salaries not provided for by the Legislature and for which he has directed the sum of £5,103 sterling to be issued to the Eeceiver General from the Military Chest. Draws attention to the inadequacy of the salary allowed to the bishop of the Catholic Church in this country. Has always received from Bishop DuPlessis the most cordial and ready assistance in forwarding the views of His Majesty's Government. Attributes the ready obedience of the militia and the facility with which the army bills were circulated in a great measure to the influence ofthe Catholic clergy. Transmits representation from Committees of Trade at Montreal and Quebec. 33 Enclosed. List of payments made by the Eeceiver General of Lower Canada and not laid before the Legislature. 38 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 21 duplicate.) Enclosing a return of men declaring themselves to be British born subjects, selected from among Q. 119 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 83 1812. November 18, Downing St. November Chambly. 21, November Chambly. November 28, La Prairie. November 28. November 30 Montreal. 8a- the prisoners recently taken at Queenston in the service of the United States. They have sailed for England to be disposed of as the Prince Eegent may direct. Page 39 Enclosed. The return. 40 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (Private and confidential.) As the United States have appointed Mr. Mitchell to act as agent for prisoners of war at Halifax, and as Sir John Sherbrooke thinks he is also commissioned to communicate to his Government such information as he may from time to time collect, he proposes that an intelligent person be employed in a similar capacity in the United States. He (Prévost) is to consult with Sir John Sherbrooke on this subject. Should the United States refuse to receive an agent a similar line of conduct is to be adopted regarding Mr. Mitchel. 41 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 22.) The enemy frustrated in their designs for taking Kingston. Great necessity for keeping the Naval superiority on the lakes. Vessels building. Eeeommends that the marine on the lakes be a naval establishment under the control ofthe Navy Board, and that proper officers be appointed by that board ; till this is done the forces under his command will not be as efficient as they might be. The enemy's force encamped at Plattsburg is advancing to the village of Champlain with the avowed purpose of penetrating into the frontier. He has sent troops under Col. Baynes to the support of Major General DeEot- tenburg. The enemy has made several reconnaissances beyond the lines into the province, their army, though not large may be reinforced and therefore he is obliged to collect all his disposable troops near this frontier. The lateuess of the season, &c, leads him to think that if not immediately reinforced they must in a few days retire. 43 Same to same. (No. 23.) The clothing, &c, wanted for the Embodied Militia and Yoltigeurs. 50 Same to same. (No. 24.) Since his last report from Chambly the vigor ofthe enemy's operations against Lower Canada has gradually declined and terminated on the 22nd in a complete retreat upon Plattsburg, Burlington and Albany, where he is informed they intend to take up their winter quarters. Encloses copies of the general orders he has issued to the Militia of Lower Canada upon this occasion. The improvement in character and disposition of the Canadian peasantry is caused by their being called on to protect their own country. A small body of militia called Voyageurs, stationed at St. Eegis, were taken prisoners by the Americans; he had thought proper to direct as a measure of retaliation that an attempt should be made to carry off an American party stationed in the Block House at Salmon Eiver, which service has been most effectually performed ; for the particulars encloses copy of general order issued on the occasion. The President's Message to Congress contains such strong evidence of the hostile intentions of that Government that he feols confident reinforcements, &c, will be afforded him (Prévost) to successfully terminate the war. 52 Enclosed. General orders dated 26thNovember. English,56; French, 57. 56,57 Ditto dated 27th November. English, 60; French, 61. 60,61 Ditto dated 27th November, upon the attack on Salmon Eiver. English, 64 ; French, 65. 64,65 Eeturn of the killed, wounded, and missing in the affair with the enemy on the Niagara Frontier. 128 (In Prevost's No. 30 of 17th December.) W. H. Eobinson, Commissary General, to Prévost. Eespecting the provisions required. 70 (In Prevost's No. 25 of 1st December.) ■6J 84 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 119 1812. November 30, Montreal. November 30, Chippawa. December 1, Montreal. December 1, Montreal. December 1, Frenchman's Creek. December 4, Fort George. December 7, Quebec. December 7, Quebec. December 10, Quebec. December 15, Downing St. December 16, Quebec. December 17, Quebec. Same to same. Difficulty of provisioning the troops. Has not a proper supply of clerks, storekeepers, &c, men should be sent out from England. Some remarks on the officers of the department. Page 73 (In Prevost's No. 25 of 1st December.) Major General Sheaffe to Prévost. An attack was made on our batteries opposite Black Eock on the 28th instant. The enemy repulsed. A short account of the engagement. 114 (In Prevost's No. 30 of 17th December.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 25.) Enclosing copies of two letters from the Commissary General of British America and addressed to him (Prévost). The subject of them is important. 68 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. Enclosing schedule of the Acts passed in the last two sessions of the Provincial Parliament which should have accompanied his despatch, No. m 82 Enclosed. Schedule. 83 Lt.-Col. Cecil Bisshopp to Sheaffe. An account ofthe action at Black Eock on the 28th ult. 120 (In Prevost's No. 30 of 17 th December.) Sheaffe to Prévost. Enclosing Col. Bisshopp's report of the engagement of the 28th ult. A return of the killed, wounded and missing, also sundry other documents, among them a proclamation by Brig. General Smyth. The character of the latter is such as to reflect great discredit on those connected in its publication. He (Prévost) will see by some of the accompanying papers that a want of confidence existed between the General and his troops. 118 (In Prevost's No. 30 of 17th December.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 26.) Enclosing prices current and rates of exchange at Quebec for November last. 90 Enclosed. Quebec price current for November.. 91 Same to same. (No. 27.) Enclosing, in answer to despatch No. 8, a judgment delivered in the Court of King's Bench, the answer of the Chief Justice of that Court to the memorial of the Judge of the Vice-Admiralty Court, alluded to in his (Bathurst's) despatch. 94 Enclosed. Judgment signed by J. Sewell on the memorial of the Judge ofthe Vice-Admiralty Court. 96 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 28.) Enclosing copy of a treaty entered into between Major General Dearborn and himself for the release of prisoners on parole and for their eventual exchange. 104 Enclosed. The treaty. X05 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 17.) His Eoyal Highness approves of the appointment of Mr. Edward Bowen as Attorney General of Upper Canada. 1417 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 29.) Clothing for the Militia wanted. Hopes upon the next meeting of Parliament to be empowered to embody a considerable number in addition to those already employed. In the event of the continuation of hostilities he would require cavalry appointments for 400, and 500 pistols. Also recommends that 10,000 stand of arms be shipped for Quebec. ing Same to same. (No. 30.) Enclosing despatches from Major General Sheaffe, containing an account of an attack made by the enemy on the 28th ult., which was repulsed with trifling loss. The enemy suffered considerably in killed and wounded, with one Captain (King) and 38 men taken prisoners. The particulars are given in Sheaffe's despatches. Lieuts. King, E. A., and Lamont, 49th., were severely wounded. Encloses also copy of the general order which he issued on the occasion. 112 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) O. 119 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 85 1812. December •Quebec. December Quebec. December Quebec. No date. General orders issued on receipt from Sheaffe of the news of the engagement of the 28th ult. Page 130 (In Prevost's No. 30 of 17th December.) 18, Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 31.) Enclosing a requisition for stationery for the Civil Department, Lower Canada, for 1813. 143 Enclosed. The requisition. 144 18, Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 32.) Transmitting copy of the proceedings of the Executive Council on Matters of State, between 7th June, 1812, and 21st July following. 146 _ Memo, for Peel. Eeceived from Sir E.George respecting the destination of the transports. 231 February 8, Quebec. March 24. May 20. July 3, London. •July 11, ^Washington. July 13, pTreasury 'Chambers. •July 14, .Horse Guards ËJuly 17, 'Treasury ' 'Chambers. ■July 21, pHalifax. -July 22, TVhitehaE. July 22, Lincoln. Miscellaneous 1812.—Continued. Q. 120. General order announcing another brilliant victory achieved by the army under Procter at Detroit. English, 189 ; French, 192. J. Inglis to Liverpool. Is requested by the Committee of merchants interested in the trade and fisheries of the British North American Colonies to transmit the enclosed copy of a communication made to them by several highly respectable inhabitants of Upper and Lower Canada now in London, on the Military state of those colonies. Asks his (Liverpool's) attention to the same and for further information refers him to Sir Francis Gore. 21 Enclosed. The communication dated 18th March, 1812, calls attention to the danger threatening these colonies in the event of war. 22 . to Lt.-Col. Thornton. (Extract.) The success is greater than expected. The bounty offered is so small that many ofthe officers have had to draw from their own funds for expenses. Has purchased green cloth for uniforms. Sir Geoige Prévost expresses himself highly satisfied with our labours. Has incurred many debts and if not made Colonel will be half ruined. 32 J. Barker, Deputy Storekeeper General, to Harrison. The 200 cavalry sabres ordered were shipped on the 27th ult. 4 (In Harrison's of 13th July). Baker to Castlereagh. (Extract.) Enclosing copy of an act of Congress making provision for the more perfect organisation of the Army of the United S'tates. 57 Enclosed. The Act. 58 Abstract referred to. 60 (In Hamilton's of 24th August). Harrison to Peel. Enclosing letter from the Storekeeper General; reporting the shipment of 260 cavalry sabres. 3 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date). Torrens to same. The Commander-in-Chief requests that tonnage may be provided for troops to North America. 5 Harrison to same. £2,000 has been advanced to the Eeceiver General of Upper Canada, in aid of the Civil expenditure of that province, by Commissary General Eobinson. 6 Vice-Admiral Sawyer to Croker. Eelating to the naval arrangements. 46 Chetwynd to Peel. The Lords of Trade have considered the papers relating to the claims of Messrs. Campbell and Grèce, and are of opinion that Mr. Campbell has no claim beyond his salary to November, 1811, and that Mr. Grèce should be granted a lease ofthe farm now occupied by him on reasonable conditions for a term of seven years. 7 A. Sutherland to William Merry, Deputy Secretary at War. Suggests that it would be well to enquire about the men of the Highland Fencible 86 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 120 1812. July 28. July 29, War Office. August 1, W estmihster. August 1, Washingto August 5, Transport Office. August 8, Treasury Chambers. August 8. August 10, August 11, /Admiralty Office. August 11, August 12. London. August 12, Treasury Chambers. August 12, Edinburgh. Eegiment who emigrated to Canada on the disbanding of that regiment in 1799. Page 12 (In Lukin's of 29th July.) F. Freeling to Peel. Eelating to the mails between Quebec and Halifax, and to the winter mails from Quebec, which may be forwarded from Quebec and Halifax instead of being taken on to New York. 9 Eobert Lukin to Lt.-Col. Bunbury. Enclosing letter from Mr. Sutherland, late Lieutenant 17th Eegiment. H (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Enclosing a memorial of the committee of merchants interested in the trade and fisheries ofthe British North American Colonies, for Lord Bathurst's consideration. 1«* Enclosed. The memorial. 16 Baker to Castlereagh. General'Hull entered Canada on the llth ult., and issued a proclamation from Sandwich, his headquarters. Accounts state that it was his intention to march without loss of time against Fort Maiden, the British Force being concentrated about that place. He doe» not appear to have been joined by any Canadians, though, in consequence of his proclamation, some of the Militia have returned to their homes. 63 (In Hamilton's of 10th September.) W. George to Peel. The " Cambo," with Ordnance stores for Quebec, sailed from Bermuda the 20ih April. There can bono doubt of her arrival atQuebec, as if any accident had happened it wouldhave been heard of. 62 E. Wharton to same. States for the information of Lord Bathurst, that a copy of his (Peel's) letter of the 6th ult., respecting the provisions acquired for Canada, has been transmitted to the Commissioners of Victualling. 27 Commissioners of Victualling to E. Wharton.' Supplies asked for, to be sent without loss of time. 41 Charles Bicknell to J. W. Croker. Asks for a copy of' tho answer of the Chief Justice ofthe Provincial Court of King's Bench at Quebec, to the memorial ofthe Judge of the Vice-Admiralty Court, on the subject of a claim, setup by the former court, of exclusive jurisdiction over the whole of ihe River St. Lawrence. 29 John Croker to same. Enclosing copy of a letter from Charles Bicknell. 28 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date). Mr. Herries to same. In reply to his note of this date states that not any part of the clothing ordered for Canada, except the great coats, need now be shipped. Will take immediate measures to prevent the forwarding of the other articles ordered. 31 Memorial of the Merchants interested in the North American trade, to Bathurst. 35 W. Wharton to Peel. Enclosing copy of a letter from the Commissioners of Victualling. 40 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Eonald MacDonell, late Captain, Glengarry Fencibles, to Bathurst. Asks to be allowed to raise a company either in the Highlands or in North America for the regiment now being enlisted. 42 J. C. Herries to Peel. Immediately on the receipt of Lis note he took steps to prevent the shipment of clothing for the Glengarry regiment, except the great coats to be sent soon. 43, W. Croker to same. As a copy of the answer of the Chief Justice to the memorial ofthe Judge ofthe Vice-Admiralty Court on the subject of a claim set up by the former Court of exclusive jurisdiction over the whole Eiver St. Lawrence has not been transmitted by Prévost, requests that a copy may be sent to this office. 44 «■ Q. 120 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 87 1812. August 18, Montreal. August 20, Admiralty Office. August 20, Whitehall. August 24, Foreign Office. August 25, London. August 29, Montreal. September 10, Foreign Office. September 14, Fort Augustus September 17, Commissary in Chief's Office. September 21 Chelsea. September 24, Office of Ordnance. September 25, Transport Office. September 25, "Westminster. September 26, Foreign Office. September 27, Philadelphia. Agents of the North-west Company to McTavish, Fraser and Co., Inglis, Ellice and Co., and Sir Alexander McKenzie. Eespecting a proposed voyage. Page 89 J. W. Croker to Peel. Enclosing letter from Vice-Admiral Sawyer at Halifax relative to American affairs. 45 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Thomas Lack to Colonel Bunbury. Enclosing copy of draft of a bill intended to be submitted at the next session of Parliament, in consequence of a memorial presented by the merchants trading to Canada, to the Lords of Trade. 52 Enclosed. Draft of a Bill intituled 1 An Act to allow the importation I of rum or other spirits from His Majesty's colonies or plantation in | the West Indies into the Province of Quebec without payment of duty i under certain conditions and restrictions." 53 Schedule referred to in the Bill. 55 William Hamilton to Col. Bunbury. Enclosing extract of a despatch from Mr. Baker at Washington with copy of an Act of Congress. 56 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) William Biggs to Liverpool. He was the bearer of despatches from Canada, which on his landing were forwarded by mail. Asks for a passage back again and any help possible in forwarding the application made by Prévost to procure him the situation of lighthouse-keeper on Bic Island. 61 Prévost to Harrison. Has issued his warrant for £10,000 in aid of the Civil expenditure of Lower Canada. 98 W. Hamilton to Henry Goulburn. Enclosing copy of a despatch from Mr. Baker, dated Washington, 1st August. 62 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Alex McDonell, Capt. 2nd Inverness Local Militia, to Bathurst. Submitting a memorial which he (McDonell) had addressed to Lord Liverpool, with his answer. Eepeats his application to raise a regiment from the Glengarry emigrants. 65 Enclosed The memorial. 66 The answer, dated 3rd April, Downing St., stating that the measures for raising a regiment are suspended. 68 J. C. Herries to Goulburn. Eespecting the great coats for the Glengarry Eegiment. Encloses return of articles intended to be sent before the order was countermanded. 69 Enclosed. The return. 71 Thomas Tackle to Bathurst. Acknowledging letter of 15th instant, requesting, in writing, information as to the policy of the United States with respect to their Indian neighbours. Feels himself quite unable to give information, except verbally and with a map at hand. Will be glad to wait upon him (Bathurst) or any one he may appoint. 72 Eeturn of ordnance consigned to E. Fleming, Ordnance Store-keeper at Quebec. 246 to 262 Memorandum of a particular service under orders for Nova Scotia. 74 Nat. Atcheson to Castlereagh. Transmitting memorial from the North-west Company and papers annexed. Asks for early attention. 76 E. Cooke to Goulburn. Enclosing letter and memorial from the agent and company of North-west Merchants. 75 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Baker to Castlereagh. Transmitting to the Secretary of War printed copies of Hull's letters of 7th and 13th ult., giving an account of affairs at Eiver Eaisin. Since the capture of Detroit the Indians have been 88 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 120 1812. September 29. Quebec. October 1, London. October 9, Westminster. October 12, TJrbana. October 13, Treasury Chambers. October!13. October 14, Horse Guards October 14, Whitehall. October 24, Quebec. active on the Western Frontier. Accounts state that the garrison of Chicago, owing to its exposed situation, received orders to retire to Fort Wayne, but were massacred on the way by the Indians. Apprehensions for the forts on the borders ofthe Ohio. A large body of troops are assembling under Brigadier General Harrison, U. S. Army. The force under Major General Von Eensselaer at Lewiston with about two or three thousand men. Niagara in a most defenceless state. Major General Bloomfield was at Plattsburg on the 9th inst., with about 2,000 men. Five sloops have been purchased for the use ofthe U.S., to be added to the two gun boats to form a flotilla capable of commanding Lake Champlain. The headquarters of the American Army are still at Albany, although the troops are moving to Plattsburg. The naval force is all in port at present. Page 150 W. H. Harrison, Commissary General, to J. C. Herries. The Commander of the Forces has issued his warrant upon him to pay to the Eeceiver General of Lower Canada £10,000 and stated his intention of immediately issuing another warrant for a further sum of £15,000 ; as Brock has represented to Prévost that the Civil Chest of Upper Canada is exhausted, his Excellency also intends to issue a warrant for £5,000 to be paid to the Eeceiver General of that province. 220 Petition of Messrs. McTavish, Fraser and Co., Inglis, Ellice and Co., and Sir Alex McKenzie on behalf of themselves and the agents and other persons constituting the North-west Company of Canada, for a charter. 93 Nat. Atcheson to Bathurst. Enclosing two papers relating to the North-west Company and asking for an interview on the subject of the Company's application to His Majesty's Government for a charter. 88 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) General Tupper to General Harrison. Eeport as to tbe causes of the failure of the expedition of mounted men under his command to reach the Eapids of the Miamis. 231 (In Hamilton's of 30th December.) Harrison to Goulbourn. Enclosing letter from Prévost stating that he has issued a warrant for £10,000 in aid ofthe Civil expenditure and asking for Bathurst's opinion thereon. 97 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Order in Council authorizing the instructions (enclosed) for guidance in the capture of all ships, vessels, and goods helonging to the United States. 99 Enclosed. The instructions. 100, 106 Standing interrogations to be administered to all persons found on board ships taken as prizes from the United States. 120 Torrens to Goulburn. Enclosing for Lord Bathurst's information, copy ofthe Commander-in-Chiefs instructions to Prévost on the subject of the New Brunswick Fencibles, and also copy of one relative to the' augmentation of the Newfoundland Eegiment. 140 Enclosed. The instructions dated 12th October, 1812. 141 The letter concerning the Newfoundland Eegiment, dated 9th October. 143 H. Donaldson and Co., to Col. Bunbury. Asking on behalf of Major Coore Prevost's aide-de-camp, a gratuity of £500, in consideration of his having brought home the despatches giving the account of the surrender of Fort Detroit by the American General Hull. 144a George Herriot to F. Feeling. (Extract.) The Americans have made repeated efforts to conquer Canada, without success as yet. Eeports say that an army of 15,000 men is within forty miles of Montreal. All idea of an amicable settlement with our neighbours is at an end. 5,000 or 6,000 men and ten sail of the line in addition to our permanent force is •Q. 120 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 89 1812. •Ootober 31, Liverpool. October 31, Foreign I Department. October 31, "Washington. •October. ^November 2, ; "Westminster. November 3, Washington. ■November 10, «Commissary an Chief's Office. November 11, Washington. ^November 18, Admiralty 'Office. November 19. November 23, Admiralty 'Office. .November 26. "^November 28. November 30, Admiralty •Office. December 2. the only way to put an end to the war, AH their principal towns, accessible by water ought to be attacked at once. Page 167 (In Freeling's of 28th November.) John Bridgman, Collector of His Majesty's Customs, at St. Lucia, to Bathurst. Being captured and held prisoner in the United States for several weeks, he, had a good opportunity for studying the sentiments of the people respecting the war. Would make an appointment for an interview. Sends with this communication a few American newspapers and a pamphlet. 145 W. Hamilton to Goulburn. Transmitting for Lord Bathurst's information the copy of a despatch from Mr. Baker. 149 Baker to Castlereagh. (Extraot.) Giving some idea of the views of the United States on the Spanish possessions in North America. 213 (In Hamilton's of 25th December.) C. Stuarton to Liverpool. (Private.) Enclosing an article on Canadian Finances. 77 Enclosed. The article. 80 Nat. Atcheson to Goulburn, Asks that the North-west Company's application for a charter be attended to 153 ■Baker to Castlereagh, (Extraot.) Giving an account of the disposition December ! Oomptrolle Office. December 11, Treasury Chambers. 209 a letter from Com- have already been 219 ofthe American troops on the frontiers of Canada. (In Hamilton's of 25th December.) J. C. Herries to Harrison. Transmitting copy of missary General Eobinson, stating the sums whioh issued in aid of the Civil Chests in Canada. Baker to Castlereagh. (Extract.) The failure of an attempt made by a detachment of the United States troops to proceed to the Miamis Eapids below Fort Defiance. Encloses copy of report, from the officer commanding that detachment. 224 (In Hamilton's of 30th December.) J. W. Croker to Admiral Sir J. B. Warren. Instructions for his guidance. 170 Nat. Atcheson to Goulburn. consideration. Enclosed. Memorial of the North-wost Company. The Lords Commissioners to Bathurst. Eespectit given to Admiral Sir John Warren. nclosing memorial for Lord Bathurst's 154 155 the orders to be 163 Nat. Atcheson to Goulburn. Asking that the North-west Company be favoured with an interview at an early date. 165 Enclosing extracts of letters from 166 of his letter of the 18th 169 F. Freeling to W. Hamilton. George Heriot at Quebec. (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) J. W. Croker to Goulburn. Sending copj inst., to Admiral Warren. John Trotter to Harrison. Acknowledges letter of 30th ult., directing that 10,000 suits of clothing be forwarded to Quebec with the same number of sets of accoutrements and the presents for the Indians. Encloses return of the articles which he considered to be required by the letter and asking if it is correct. 186 Enclosed. The return. 187 The Comptrollers of Army accounts to the Lords of the Treasury. Eeport on a letter from Commissary General Eobinson respecting the payment of £10,000 to the Eeceiver General of Quebec in aid of the Civil Chest. 217 Harrison to Bunbury. Transmitting letter from the Store-keeper General. 185 90 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 120- 1812. December 18, Quebec. December 18, Admiralty Office. December 20, High Wycombe. December 21. December 25, Foreign Office. December 25, Foreign Office. December 26, Treasury Chambers. December 29, London. December 30, Foreign Office. December 30, Ordnance Office. No date. No date. E. B. Brenton to Adam Gordon. Transmitting list of warrants. Page 188- John Barrow to Goulburn. Eespecting transport for the troops. 195 Howard Douglas to Bathurst. Observations on the extraordinary measures necessary to defeat the attempts shortly to be made by the American Government to gain a naval superiority on the Lakes of Upper Canada. 197 Charlotte de la Garde (née de Behm) to . Asking for compensation in lieu of a grant. 200 Enclosed. Papers relating to the claim. 202, 205, 206 W. Hamilton to Goulburn. Enclosing-extract of a despatch from Mr. Baker to be laid before Earl Bathurst. 208 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Same to same. Enclosing extract of a despatch from Baker to be laid before Lord Bathurst. 212 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Harrison to same. Transmitting report from the Comptrollers of Army accounts respecting the payment of £10,000 to the Eeceiver General of Quebec, for Lord Bathurst's consideration. 216 Simon McGillivray to same. When the persons representing the North-west Company were admitted to an interview with Lord Bathurst, he promised to use his influence to procure a convoy to their ship fitting out for the Columbia Eiver and also arrange with the Eussian Ambassador some way in which our traders and the Eussian settlers and traders might meet on a footing of friendship. Asks what has been done in the matter. 221 Hamilton to Col. Bunbury. Enclosing extract of a despatch from, Baker, dated llth November. 223 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date). E. H. Crewe to Goulburn. Transmitting for Lord Bathurst's information lists of the Ordnance stores embarked for Canada on board the " Cambo " and " Lady Johnstone," transports. 245- J. Searle to Castlereagh. Enclosing copy of letter from John Blackwood of Montreal. 116- Enclosed. The letter dated 17th October, 1812, gives advice as to the best mode of making war with the United States. 177 " British Official Account of the Battle at Queenston," from the Plattsburg Republican, copied from the Montreal Herald extra of 21st October. 225 (In Hamilton's of 30th December.) 1813. January 15 Quebec. Governor Sir G. Prévost, 1813. Q. 121. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 33.) Had opened the Provincial Legislature on the 29th ultimo. Encloses speeches on the occasion. Nothing particnlar has occurred on the frontiers since the enemy went into winter quarters : be has been principally employed lately in reinforcing the Upper Province and forwarding supplies for building vessels there. The different requisitions sent to England should be complied with as speedily as possible. Has been obliged to supply the embodied militia in both provinces with clothing till further supplies arrive. 2 Enclosed. Speech on opening the Legislature. English. 4 French. jt Q. 121 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 91 1813. January 15, Quebec. January 16, Quebec. January 22, Quebec. January 22, Quebec. January 22. January 22. January 22, Prescott. January 25, Sandwich. January 25, Amherstburg. January 26, Quebec. February 6, Quebec. February 7, Quebec. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 34.) Transmitting copies of the proceedings of the Executive Council on Land matters between 12th November, 1811, and 26th December, 1812. Page 18 Same to same. (No. 35.) The enemy having shown a disposition to carry on a winter campaign, has thought it wise to reinforce Upper Canada and strengthen the line of communication between Montreal and Kingston. Has given "Sir John Sherbrooke, commanding in Nova Scotia, conditional instructions respecting troops under his command. Hopes these arrangements will be approved. 19 Same to same. (No. 37.) Mr. Justice Panet, a judge of the Court of King's Bench for the District of Montreal and a member of the Executive Council, died on the 2nd ultimo. Has appointed Mr. Justice Foucher, Provincial Court Judge for Three Eivers, to the situation left vacant by the death of Panet and Mr. Pierre Bédard to Foucher's place. 49 Same to same. (No. 38.) Enclosing letter from the Judge of the Provincial Court of Vice-Admiralty, for consideration. 51 Enclosed. J. Kerr, Judge of the Court of Vice-Admiralty, to Prévost dated 4th August, 1812, urging the necessity of having a prize court established at Quebec. 52 Eeturn of killed and wounded in the actiou at Eiver au Eaisin. 75 (In Prevost's No. 43 of 8th February.) Eeturn of prisoners taken after the action at Eiver au Eaisin. 77 G. Macdonell, Major Glengarry Light Infantry and Lt.-Col. Commanding the Eastern District of Upper Canada, to the Adjutant General of the Forces. Account of the action at and near Ogdensburg on the 22nd February, when after about an hour's action his position was taken. 110 (In Prevost's No. 46 of 27th February.) Col. Henry Procter to Major General Sheaffe. Details of the victory over the forces under Brigadier General Winchester, at Eiver au Eaisin. 71 (In Prevost's No. 43 of 8th February.) Eeturn ofthe arms, ammunition, &c, taken from the enemy at Eiver au Eaisin. 76 (In Prevost's No. 43 of 8th February.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 36.) Encloses copy of a memorial from Eobert Dickson, with a statement of expenses incurred by order of Major General Brock for articles supplied to the Indians ; also proceedings of a board which he (Prévost) called to consider the same. From the report of this board has been induced to order Mr. Dickson to be reimbursed and also given £300 for his services in bringing forward the Indians to aid in the capture of Michillimackinac and General Hull at Detroit. Has drawn for the money under the head of secret service. Has appointed Mr. Dickson to the Indian Department as his knowledge of and influence with the Indians will be invaluable. 21 Enclosed. Statement of Dickson. 26 Proceedings and report ofthe board. 29 List of articles to be sent to Michillimackinac on the opening of navigation, to be distributed to the Indians. 45 Ditto to be sent to Chicago, for a similar purpose. 47 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 39.) His anxiety about the Naval force to be employed on Lake Ontario in the spring, has decided him to visit the dock yards at Kingston and York, he will also visit Prescott and Fort George. 56 Same to same. (No. 40.) Will give immediate orders for the levying' of a corps of Fencible Infantry under Lieut. General Coffin in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, according to the Prince Eegent's desire. Since theGlengarry levy has been approved he has raised the bounty money for that corps from six to eight guineas for each recruit to put it-on the same footing with the other Fencible Eegiments. Has also augmented Q. 121 Hopes these measures will be approved. Asks to be allowed to extend the same indulgence in bounty and promise of land to the New Brunswick T enoi- Page 57 February Quebec. February Quebec JTebruary Quebec. jles as is granted to thé Glengarry Light Infantry. Same to same. (No. 41.) Despatches 10, 11, and 12 reoeived. The Prince Eegent's entire approbation of Major General Brock's conduct and his appointment to be au extra Knight of the Bath would have been very gratifying to him had he not unfortunately fallen in action. According to the desire of the Prince Eegent he has taken the first opportunity to signify to the Army in British North Amerioa his approbation ofthe judicious conduct of Major General Brook, the zeal shown by Colonel Procter and other officers, the bravery ofthe troops and the steadiness of the Indians under Col. Elliott and Capt. McKee and the humanity with whioh they treated their prisoners. This praise will have a stimulating effect. The satisfactory oonduot of the Miliiia. As about 900 of the seleot Embodied Militia will be entitled to their discharges next June, he has ordered a draft from the Sedentary Militia of 2,200 men to replace them. The five battalions of select Militia will then number 4,000 men exclusive of Voltigeurs and Volunteer cavalry. Clothing is to be issued to them in April. Notwithstanding the season, four companies of the King's Eegiment have marched from Montreal to Kingston. The new shipbuilding there is rapidly being completed. The keel of a new vessel has been laid at Amhersburg. Seamen are needed. Eighty guns with their stores are on the way from Quebeo to strengthen the posts at Prescott, Kingston and York. Lieut.-Col. Bruyères has been ordered to visit the principal posts in Upper Canada to give the necessary orders for strengthening them. As this is the only season when it would be possible to leave Quebec he intends to spend a few weeks visiting the Upper Canadian posts in order to form from personal observation an idea of their resources. Hopes to olose the Legislature before leaving, after obtaining from them the liberal supply of money required for the Militia and the necessary Acts for carrying into effeot certain measures. In obedience to orders, will direct Major General de Eottenburgto assume the Civil Administration ofthe Government. 59 Same to same. (No. 42.) Circular of 12th September, stating the directions whioh have been given for applying the specie found on captured Amerioan vessels and deposited in the Courts of Vice Admiralty, reoeived. The issue of Army Bills has to a great degree relieved the embarrassment oaused to the publio servioo from the want of specie. The additional Army Bill Aot passed this session will beagreathelp. 66. Same to same. (No, 43.) Brigadier General Winchester, with upwards of 1,000 men, being the right wing of Harrison's Array, marching to attaok Detroit, was completely defeated by Col. Procter, with a force not exceeding 500 Eegulars and militia and 6(>0 Indians. The result of this victory is the surrender of the General with about 500 officers and privates with nearly a like number killed and wounded. Encloses letter from Prooter to Sheaffe with details. Encloses also lists of killed and wounded on our side and of the arms ammunition and prisoners taken from the enemy, the latter of whioh exceeds the whole ofthe Eegulars and militia force opposing them. Major General Harrison, with the main body of his army, consisting of about 2,000 men, was reported about five days maroh from Winchester's division, advanoiug in the direotion of Detroit. On hearing of the disaster he may retreat, if not, all relianoe is to be placed on Col. Prooter and his troops. Small reinforcements have been sent to Detroit. 68 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 43.) Enolosing prices current and rates of exchange at Quebeo for December and January. 78 Enclosed. Quebeo pricos current for December, 1812. 79 >k Q. 121 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 93 1813. February 16, Quebec. February 16, Quebec. February 22. February 22. February 23, Kingston. February 27 Niagara. February 27, Niagara. March 1, Montreal. March 17, Quebec. March 18, Quebec. Quebec prices current for January. Page 82 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 44.) He closed the Provincial Parliament on the 15th. Encloses copies of speeches on the occasion. The Army Bill Act has met his wishes exactly. Eegrets that the Bill for amending the Militia Laws did not pass. Transmits exemplification of a Bill "for " granting certain duties to His Majesty towards supplying the wants of I the Province during the present war with the United States of America " and for other purposes." Has reserved it for His Majesty's pleasure ; recommends it to favourable consideration. His journey to Upper Canada has been delayed, but hopes to set out on the 17th. 85 Enclosed speeches. 89 to 103 Same to same. (No. 45.) Eespecting the Bill for amending the Acts of the 28th, Geo. 3rd, C. 3». 104 Eeturn of killed and wounded in the action of this date. 116 (In Prevost's No. 46 of 27th February.) Eeturn of prisoners, liquor, clothing, &c, captured from the American army at Ogdensburg on this date. 117 (In Prevost's No. 46 of 27th February.) General orders. Announcing the success of Lt.-Col. McDonell at Ogdensburg. 119 (In Prevost's No. 46 of 27th February.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 46.) Left Quebec to visit the military posts in'Upper Canada on the 17th inst., arrived in Prescott on the 21st and found the enemy were posted at Ogdensburg, taking advantage of the frozen state of the St. Lawrence to make repeated nocturnal raids. Judging it safer to dislodge the enemy, he ordered Major McDonell of the Glengarry Light Infantry to make the attempt. Encloses his report on the occasion. Speaks highly of the bravery of Capt. Jenkins and Jjieut. Impey. Eeeommends them for consideration, both being wounded. Two stand of colours have been taken which will be forwarded to be laid at the Prince Eegent's feet. 106 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 47.) On returning from his tour in Upper Canada he was met by an officer carrying despatches from Detroit. Col. Procter, in command there, states that General Harrison with his forces had precipitately retreated on hearing of the annihilation of Brigadier General Winchester's army. By last accounts Harrison was about eighty miles from Detroit but as the road is almost impassable in places, Proctor did not pursue him. The Indian chiefs Tecumseh, Eoundhead and Norton with their warriors and a chosen band from the 41st Detroit Militia are employed in interrupting the communication with Harrison's army and intercepting his supplies and reinforcements. Hopes this movement will so work. upon the American Army as to render it an easy prey to the Indian force coming from the Southward under Mr. Dickson. Hopes these measures will meet with approbation. 122 Eeturn of ordnance ammunition and stores taken at the attack on the enemy's post at Ogdensburgh on this date. 118 (In Prevost's No. 46 of 27th February. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 49.) Eeporting the arrival of the 104th Eegiment at Quebec, from New Brunswick. 138 Same to same. (No. 48.) Despatch No. 16 of 19th December received. Eegrets to find that the arrangements entered into with regard to the release of the American prisoners of war on their parole appear in any way objectionable. He (Bathurst) was perhaps not aware of the embarrassment which the large number of prisoners would have caused to the officer commanding in Upper Canada with his very limited means of guarding and provisioning them. Does not believe any ofthe prisoners have violated their engagements. The port of Boston, to which parti- 94 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA, Q. 121 1813. March 18, Quebec. March 19, Québec. March 20, Quebec. March 27 Quebec. April 2, Quebec. April 8, Quebec. April 9, Quebec. April 20, Quebec. April 21, Quebec. cular objection was taken, was chosen for the purpose of shortening the voyage. Encloses General Order by which it will be seen that an attempt was made by the American Government to consider General Hull and other officers as exchanged, notwithstanding his (Prevost's) assent had not been obtained. A letter of explanation, also enclosed, was immediately sent to General Dearborn. No answer received as yet. The General Order found its way into the American papers and the Court marshal on General Hull has been suspended. Page 126 Enclosed. General Orders. 130 Letter in explanation dated Quebec, 8th February, 1813. 136 Eeturn of ordnance, ammunition and stores captured from the enemy since the commencement of hostilities : 156 At Michillimackinac, 17th July, 1812. 156 At Detroit, 16th August, 1812. 159 At Queenston, 13th October, 1812. 164 At Eiver au Eaisin, 22nd January, 1813. 165 At the attack on Ogdensburg, 22nd February, 1813. 166 Descriptive return of ordnance captured at the above place. 167 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 50.) Despatches received. Is gratified that the measures he has taken for the defence of Canada have been approved. Encloses copy of a report on the British Naval force on the Lakes, accompanied by a comparative statement of the British and American Marine upon these waters. Has conveyed to Major General Sheaffe and the troops under him the entire approbation of the Prince Eegent, of their courage displayed at Queenston on the 13th October last, and his regret at tbe loss ofthe Attorney General McDonell. Has assured the Indians that they will not be forgotten. Is glad to hear that the 13th, 98th and 41st (2nd Batt.) are to be withdrawn from Bermuda and sent to Canada. The exportation of this reinforcement has enabled him to strengthen the posts in Upper Canada. Is looking forward to the arrival of arms, clothing and stores'in the spring. Has much satisfaction in stating that the " cabal " in Upper Canada operating against the person administering the Government has been extinguished. 140 Enclosed. The report dated Montreal, 12th March. 147 Comparative statement of the British and American forces on the Lakes. 152 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 51a.) Transmitting return of ordnance, ammunition and stores captured since the commencement of hostilities. Asks that the customary valuation be made in order that a distribution can be made to the parties concerned in the capture. 155 Same to Sheaffe. (Confidential.) Instructions for the defence of Upper Canada. 169 (In Prevost's No. 516. of 2nd April.) Same to Bathurst. (No. 516., should be 52.) Enclosing copy of his letter of instructions for the defence of Upper Canada, to Sheaffe. 168 Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Memorial of Herman W. Eyland, clerk of the Executive Council of Lower Canada, asking for an increase of salary. 186 Provost to Bathurst. (No. 53.) Enclosing prices current and rates of exchange at Quebec for February and March. 175 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for February. 176 Ditto for March. 179 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 54.) Submitting the arrangements he has made in the establishments of the offices of Eegister (sic.) and Clerk of the Executive Council and Civil Secretary of the Province. 182 Same to same. (No. 56.) Despatches 18, 19 and 20 received. Hopes the extraordinary efforts made by the enemy to obtain the ascendancy on Lake Ontario will justify his measures. Is glad to hear of the approach «Q. 121 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 95 1813. April 22, Quebec. April 23, Quebec. April 28, Quebec. April 28, •Quebec. IMay 2, Yorl May 5. Kingston. May 18, Kingston. by land of several naval officers sent from Halifax, their assistance will be most opportune as the loss ofthe ascendency on Lake Ontario would immediately expose Upper Canada to devastation. To shield that province he has marched some troops from the lower, their place to be filled by augmenting the militia. Encloses a return of the Lower Canadian militia that the Prince Eegent may be enabled to judge of the assistance afforded by the Canadians. The difficulties of forming efficient corps in Upper Canada are greater. The legislature there has increased the bounty to $8 and Sheaffe proposes a further augmentation to afford the recruit a reasonable outfit. Is pleased to hear that the number of British seamen ordered to Canada has been increased to 300. The observations in despatch No. 20 not all applicable in the present state of the country. After the battle of Queenston, Sheaffe lost a glorious opportunity of crossing the river and destroying Fort Niagara. He (Prévost) has hitherto carefully'avoided any offensive movement upon the American territory except as a just retaliation; when the reinforcements from the Baltic arrive, he will be enabled to convert his defensive into offensive operations. Page 194 Enclosed. Eeturn of militia in Lower Canada. 199 Prévost to Bathurst. Eeporting that he has accepted an offer made to him by Mr. Coleman, a merchant of Montreal, to raise at his own expense a troop of light cavalry consisting of fifty men. Asks for clothing, &c, for the same. 200 Same to same. (No. 58.) Has authorized two companies of Provincial Drivers and one company of Provincial Artificers, to be raised. 202 Same to same. (No. 55.) Enclosing memorial from the commissioners for rebuilding the church (Protestant Episcopal) at Montreal, to the Prince Eegent. 190 Enclosed. The memorial. 191 Same to same. (No. 59.) Enclosing schedule of the Acts passed in the last session ofthe Legislature of Lower Canada, also printed copies of the Journals of the House of Assembly for the two preceding sessions and a manuscript copy of the Journals ofthe Legislative Council for last session. 205 Enclosed. The schedule. 206 W. Allan, M.ajor 3rd York Militia, to Sheaffe. In obedience to orders, he, Lt.-Col. Chewett, and Eev. Dr. Strachan entored into terms of capitulation with the commander of the enemy's forces on the 27th ulto. (Encloses copy.) The terms were not ratified till next afternoon, during which interval the inhabitants were exposed to every sort of depredation and insult. After the ratification, his (Sheaffe's) baggage and all public stores were carried off, the public buildings burnt and the troops are now embarking, though everyone seems ignorant of their destination. Few houses in the town escaped search and some were badly pillaged. Forty wounded men were left here without medical assistance. 217 Enclosed. Terms of capitulation. 219 List of killed, wounded and prisoners. 222a. Sheaffe to Prévost. Details of the capture of York on the 27th ultimo. 212 (In Prevost's No. 60 of 28th May.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 60.) Transmitting copy of a despatch from Sheaffe containing the particulars of a successful attack made by the enemy on York, on the 27th ult. The small Eegular force at his (Prevost's) disposal and the decided superiority gained by the Americans on Lake Ontario in the last six months will show the gallant efforts made by the handful of troops at that post. The enemy left York on the 8th inst., and proceeded to Niagara, where they landed on the American side for the purpose of strengthening their army on that line, and probably with a view to a further attack upon Fort Erie or Fort George. The flotilla afterwards returned to Sackett's Harbour. The force there con- 96 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 121 1813. May 18, Kingston. May 18, Kingston. May 26, Kingston. May 27, Fort George. May 28, Forty Mile Creek. May 29. May 30, Kingston. May 30. May 31, Fort George. sists of about 5,000 men; they are making preparations for another expedition, the object of which cannot be ascertained. Page 209 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 61.) Eeporting the arrival at Quebec on the 5th inst., of Commodore Sir James Yeo with the officers and seamen under his command. The first and second divisions of officers and seamen have arrived at this post in bateaux from Montreal. List of tho ships in which they will serve. In order that the instructions of His- Majesty's government respecting the ascendency on Lake Ontario may be carried out, he has accompanied Sir James Yeo to this post so as to afford him every facility for the accomplishment of that object. 223 Same to same. (No. 62.) Despatches 18 to 25, with enclosures, hav e been delivered to him by Major Coore. Is duly sensible of the efforts being made by His Majesty's Government to supply him with the troops so- necessary for the successful resisting of the great efforts the enemy are making to conquer the provinces, particularly the Upper. The prospect of the speedy arrival of reinforcements from Spain and Ireland has induced him to send some troops from Lower to Upper Canada. The late systematic movement of the enemy on York, indicates a strong disposition to make a still more decisive attempt upon the province. Hopes to be able to successfully resist them with the help of the promised reinforcements and the seamen now on their way. 225- Same to same. (No. 63.) Eeporting the arrival at Quebec of troops, about 400 men of the 41st, and part of the 19th Dragoons, to be sent on at once to Upper Canada. The growing discontent of the mass of the people in this Province with the militia laws, and the considerable emigration to the United States have called for the best and reserved soldiers to support the positions on the Niagara and Detroit frontiers. Praises the bravery of Colonels Vincent and Procter. The enemy left Sackett's Harbour on the 20th inst.,and have appeared off Fort George with sixteen vessels laden with troops which they disembarked the following day in rear of their Fort at Niagara. In case of immediate attack he has advised Sir James Yeo to sail with the vessels ready for service and reconnoitre the enemy's flotilla that he may form an opinion on tbe practicability of taking reinforcements to Fort George. Will accompany this reinforcement of 300 men and then return to Lower Canada, leaving the Civil and Military command of the Province to Major Generals de Eottenburg and Sheaffe. 227 Eeturn of killed, wounded and missing, in the action with the enemy. 260 (In Prevost's No. 65 of 3rd June.) John Vincent, Brigadier General to Prévost. Details of the action at Fort George. 251 (In Prevost's No. 65 of 3rd June.) Eeturn of the killed, wounded and missing in the attack on Sackett's Harbour. 245 (In Prevost's No. 64 of 1st June.) Edward Baynes, Col. Glengarry Light Infantry, to Prévost. of the attack on Sackett's Harbour. (In Prevost's No. 64 of 1st June.) Eeturn of the troops at the Forty Mile Creek. (In Prevost's No. 66 of 6th June.) H. Dearborn, Major General commanding the Frontiers, to Prévost. Has been informed by E. G. missary of Prisoners in London, that twenty-three soldiers of the 1st 6th and 13th U. S. Eegiments made prisoners and sent to England are held in close confinement as British subjects. Is instructed by his put into close confinement a like number of British Account 237 268 (J. S. forces on the Beasley, U. S. Com- Government to "ïk Q. 121 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 97 1813. June 1, Burlington Bay. June l,j Kingston. June 2, Bazyley's Head of the Lake. June 3, Kingston. June 3, Isle aux Noij ow has put twenty-three Page 269 soldiers as hostages. Notifies him that he soldiers into close confinement as ordered. (In Prevost's No. 66 of 6th June.) John Norton to same. Assuring him of his loyalty and regretting the late affair was not as successful as might have been wished ; this does not destroy his confidence, however. Wishes to increase and reward his followers. 271 (In Prevost's No. 66 of 6th June.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 64.) The despatch of 26th ult., was scarcely closed when news arrived of the enemy's flotilla being off Niagara with a second reinforcement of at least 8,000 Eegulars, besides volunteers and militia. Colonel Vincent has only about 2,000 men to oppose this formidable force. When last accounts left Fort George it had sustained a cannonade of twenty-four hours duration which deprived our troops of every building near the work, except the powder magazine and the splinter proof barracks. The critical situation of Upper Canada decided him (Prévost) to embark the principal part of the garrison of this place for Sackett's Harbour, where they arrived under Col. Baynes on the 27th ult. Arrangements were being made for an attack at dawn the following morning, which, as will be seen by the report of Col. Baynes (enclosed), was not a complete success. The gallant conduct of the troops on the occasion. A short account of the engagement. Though the enemy is constantly receiving reinforcements, none have as yet arrived to protect Upper Canada, of which a part may be lost unless help speedily arrives. 232 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Vincent to Prévost. Enclosing a letter from Major General Dearborn and stating that permission is granted to the wives and families of the officers left behind at Fort George to embark for Kingston or York. Has reported his arrival here to the Adjutant General and his intention to take up a position till either reinforcements or instructions arrive. The troops are in great spirits, waiting an order to return to Fort George. Finds that the enemy has followed him with the advanced guard to the Fifteen Mile Creek; he received this information from a deserter, who states that the fleet sailed for Sackett's Harbour and that 2,000 men embarked on board in a great hurry. Is afraid Procter will be in pressing need of provisions. Is sending some cattle under charge of a detachment of Militia. As bills would not answer for this service, Col. Clerk of the Militia has sent him 500 guineas. He has already mentioned his wants to Col. Baynes. 265 (In Prevost's No. 66 of 6th June.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No 65.) On the 27th ult., the enemy effected a landing about two miles from Fort George. Their superior force, notwithstanding spirited resistance, obliged Col. Vincent to retire to the head of Lake Ontario with his whole force. Encloses Col. Vincent's report. The British loss small. Considering that the appearance of the fleet might give additional courage to troops under him he has despatched Sir James Yeo with his ships. The enemy's fleet were reported yesterday to be returning to Sackett's Harbour. Learns that all their fleet is now in that port and that the whole of the naval stores there were burnt on the day of the attack. Regrets that he cannot report the arrival of any of the troops on their way from Cadiz, Malta and the West Indies (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) George Taylor, Major 100th Eegiment, to Major G manding at Chambly. Particulars of the " Growler." (In Prevost's No. 68 of 12th June.) eneral taking of the Stovin, "Eagle 248 com- ' and 281 8a—7 98 STATE PAPER—LOWER CANADA. Q. 121 1813. June 6, Kingston. June 7, Kingston. June 12, Kingston. August 12, Downing St. No date. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 66.) Since last writing has received tbe<en- closed intelligence from Col. Vincent relating to the British subjects taken in arms at Queenston in October last and sent to England. Has taken measures to reinforce the army at the head of the lake, with part of the 104th and Glengarry regiments, which is all that can be done at present. The Americans are pressing forward in very superior numbers for the conquest of Upper Canada. He is afraid his promised reinforcements will not afford the means for making one grand effort. Encloses letter from the Indian Chief Norton, addressed to him (Prévost) after the late unequal contest at Niagara, that the importance of his friendship may be seen. The British flotilla is on Lake Ontario with stores and reinforcements for Col. Vincent. Cannot learn that the American fleet has ventured out to contend for the ascendency on the lake. Specie urgently needed as paper money cannot now command the hidden resources of the country. Page 262 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 67.) Eeporting an action with the enemy near Isle aux Noix which terminated in the capture of the " Eagle " and "Growler" from the enemy. The capture was made under the direction of Major Taylor. Captain Gordon, B.A., Lieut. Williams, Ensigns Dawson, Gibbon and Humphries, of the 100th, and Lt. Lowe, of the Marine, particularly distinguished themselves. In the contest, which lasted three hours, and a half, we had three men wounded and the enemy had eight wounded and one killed. 278 Same to same. (No. 68.) Enclosing particulars of the affair at Isle aux Noix, mentioned in his despatch No. 67, as detailed in Major Taylor's letter to Major General Stovin. 280 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Draft of a letter to Prévost. Despatch No. 66, enclosing a letter from Dearborn stating that twenty-three British prisoners have been put in close confinement as. hostages for those confined by Britain, received. States that these latter were British born subjects taken while serving in the American Army, and that they now await a legal trial. He (Prévost) is to inform Dearborn that he has transmitted home a copy of his letter and in answer thereto has been commanded to put into close confinement forty-six officers and non-commissioned officers as hostages for the twenty-three British subjects imprisoned in the United States. Also that if on trial any ofthe soldiers be found guilty and sentenced to death and any of the hostages held by the United States be executed in consequence, double the number of the officers and non-commissioned officers confined here shall immediately be put to death. The war will bo carried on with unmitigated severity if after this notification the American Government should unhappily put to death any British soldiers who are now or may hereafter be kept as hostages for the purposes stated. 274 Eeturn of ordnance, ammunition and stores taken on board the United States armed vessels "Eagle" and "Growler" on the morning of the 3rd June, 1813. 285 (In Prevost's No. 68 of 12th June.) Q. 122 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 99 Governor Sir G. Prévost, 1813. 1813 April 23, Am herstburgh. May 5. May 5. May 6, . OampMiarnis. May 7, CampMiamis. May', May' May 14, Sandwich. June 6, B lington . Heights. June 6. June 6. June 7, Bur lington Heights. June 14, Kingston. Q. 122. Embarkation return of the Western Army commanded by Brigadier General Prooter on an expedition to the Miami». Page 18 (In Prevost's No. 69 of 14th .lune.) Eeturn of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates taken prisoners from the enemy at the battle fought at the Miamis. 15 (In Prevost's No. 69 of 14th June.) Eeturn of killed, wounded, missing and prisoners from the army under. Brigadier General Procter, at the battle fought at the Miamis. 19 (In Prevost's No. 69 of 14th June.) Officers of the Kent Militia to Lt.-Col. Waberton, Inspecting Field Officer of Militia. Stating that it is necessary, to prevent famine, that the militia be allowed to go home to attend to their crops. (In Provosts No. 69 of 14th June.) Agreement for tt îe excnange ot prisoners made betwoen Br 20 gadier 13 June 14, Kingston. June 14, Kingston. inuian prisoners or an 16 an 17 General Procter and Major General Harrison. (In Provost's No. 69 of 14th June.) Procter to Harrison. Offering to exobange equal number of Kentucky militia. (In Prevost's No. 69 of 14th June.) Harrison to Procter. Will refer his (Procter's) proposal fot exchange of Indians to his Government. (In Prevost's No. 69 of 14th June.) Eeport of Col. Henry Procter of the operations in and present state of his district. 4 (In Prevost's No. 69 of 14th June.) , John Vincent, Brigadier General, to Prévost. Particulars of the engagement at Stoney Creek. 25 (In Prevost's of 14th June.) Eeturn of killed, wounded and missing in the action, 32 (In Provosts No. 70 of 14th June.) Eeturn of ordnance, &c, &c, captured from the head of Lake Ontario. (In Prevost's No. 70 of 14th June.) Eeturn ofthe prisoners of war taken Creek. (In Prevost's No. 70 of 14th June.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 69.) Enclosing report from Colonel Procter. Congratulations upon the discipline and valour of the troops on the Detroit frontier. By last accounts Procter is still at Sandwich awaiting reinforcements, which he (Prévost) believes are now on their way; when they arrive Procter will be able to march against Major General Harrison at Fort Meigs. 2 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 70.) Transmitting particulars of the battle of Stoney Creek. Great praise due to Lt.-Col. Harvey. The Commodore has taken several American, vessels. Commodore Chauncey has not again ventured out. Captain McDonall will deliver this despatch. He is an officer of great merit. He will also deliver the oolours taken at Ogdensburgh to be laid at the feet of the Prince Eegent. 22 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to Dearborn. Advising the American Government to withdraw the officers serving in their army in direct violation of the parole entered into by these officers. 39 (In Prevost's No. 71 of 24th July.) Americans at the 34 enemy near Stoney 33 8a—1% 100 state paper -LOWER CANADA. Q. 122 1813. ine24, ingaton. me 24, inggton. Jut June 24, Town a.i Lout! June 24. June 24. June 2 40 Mile Creek July 8, Kingutc July 4, Kings tc July 0, Kin).;:.Ii affair. (The general February, 1813 ; Same to same. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 71.) Enclosing copy of a letter which he deemed it his duty to write to Major General Dearborn in consequence ofthe information received that certain officers taken prisoners By the British, and allowed to proceed to the United States on parole, were serving in tho army now invading this province. The American Government had declared General Hull and other officers exchanged and free to serve again before the agreement was ratified. Encloses general orders which he had published by way of protest. Particulars of the Page 35- orders are to be found in Q. 121, dated Quebec, 8th the other enclosure is calendared at its proper date.) (No. 72.) ■' Transmitting copy of a public declaration given out by the American commandant of Fort Erie, after the enemy had taken possession of that post, and a proclamation which he (Prévost} had issued in consequence. Finding that Major General Sheaffe had quite lost the confidence ofthe Province, he has removed that officer to Montreal, and substituted Major General de Eottenburg. 41 Enclosed. The declaration signed by James P. Preston, offering protection to life and property to those Canadians who come forward and enroll their names with him and threatening those who hold out. 43 Answer to the above. 44 Cecil Bisshopp to Vinceni. Has the satisfaction to report the taking prisoners a detachment of the United State Army under Lieut.-Col. Bberstlor. The Indians under Capt. Kerr were the only force engaged. The surrender may bo attributed to the address of Lieut. FitzGibbon. Major DeHaren also deserving of praise. Encloses capitulation entered into between Col. Boerstlerand himself, with a return of prisoners taken. Lieut. Barnard who carries this intelligence is a promising young officer. 57 (In Prevost's No. 73 of 3rd July.) J. FitzGibbon, Lt. 49th, to Major DeHaren. Eeport of the affaii this day. (In Prevost's No. 73 of 3rd July.) Particulars of the capitulation of a detachment Army under Lt.-Col. Boertsler. (In Prevost's No. 73 of 3rd July.) Eeturn ofthe American prisoners taken. (In Prevost's No. 73 of 3rd .July.) on 59 of the United. States 61 62 Vinoent to Prévost. Enclosing report from Col. Bisshopp giving an account of the engagement with the enemy on the 24th inst. Lieut. FitzGibbon, 49th, is deserving of great praise. 56 (In Prevost's No. 73 of 3rd July.) -Prévost to Bathurst, (No. 73.) Enclosing letters and paperé containing the gratifying intelligence ofthe capture of a body of the enemy's troops on the 24th ult. Eemarks upon the affair. 52 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 74.) Asking permission to take into the service the two vossels captured from the enemy in the Eiver Eichelieu as reported in despatch No. 68, and a small vessel lately captured, also for paying their captors their appraised value. In the absence of instructions to guide him lie had appointed a board of officers to give an opinion on the measures to be adopted on such occasions. 63 Enclosed. «Extraot from the proceedings of the Board. 65 Same to same. (No. 75.) Transmitting a paper from the Chief Justice and judges of the Court of King's Bench for the District of Montreal. g* Enclosed. The paper dated 1st June, 1813. «a Extracts from an Aot referred to in the foregoing. 74 Q. 122 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 101 1813. July 11. July 12. July 12. July 13, Kingston. July 15, Kingston. July 18, Kingston. July 18, Kingston. July 20, Kingston. July 20, Kingston. July 23, Kingston. August 1, Kingston. Eeturn of stores, &c, captured at and brought from Black Eock. Page 108 Thomas Clark, Lt.-Col. 2nd Lincoln Militia, to Lt.-Col. Harvey. Account of the action at Black Eock. 101 Eeturn of ordnance destroyed and captured from the enemy at Black Eock. 107 Eeturn of killed, wTounded and missing at Black Eock. 106 Additional General Order after the engagement at Black Eock. 104 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 76.) Since last writing the enemy has withdrawn into Fort George and its immediate vicinity where he is hemmed in by the Indian warriors. Does not consider an attack on the posts or the Niagara Frontier advisable while the enemy has the largest naval force. The naval ascendency is the first point tobegained. The enemy seem ready for action. Last reports from Col. Procter are dated Sandwich. Eeinforccments have been sent him, he hopes to be able to advance nearer the enemy's position at Fort Meigs. Eeports of General Harrison's movements. Has entrusted Lt. Pring, E. N., with the command ofthe force on the Eichelieu Eiver. The good conduct of the troops. 79 Same to same. (No. 77.) Enclosing copy of a mandement issued by Bishop Plessis, of Quebec, on the subject of the prayer directed to be used for the Prince Eegent. Thinks it will be gratifying as an additional proof of the zeal and loyalty of that bishop. 85 Enclosed. The mandement (in French). 86 Same to same. (No. 78.) Enclosing extract of a letter from Captain Barclay, senior naval officer on Lake Erie, with a statement accompanying it. What he requires to enable him to man and equip his squadron. Eemarks on the naval requirements. Thinks the report Capt. Barclay has received of the American force is an exaggerated one. 92 Enclosed. The extract. 95 Statement of the American naval force as last reconnoitred. 97 Statement of His Majesty's squadron on Lake Erie. 98 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 79.) Enclosing report from Lt.-Col. Clark; of the Militia forces, of the result of the attack on Black Eock by a detachment under Lt.-Col. Bisshopp. At the moment when the British force had accomplished its object a hidden enemy threw upon them a very destructive fire. Col. Bisshopp severely wounded and several valuable men killed. 99 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Same to same. (No. 80.) Enclosing copy of a general order respecting the placing of the naval yard at this place on a better footing. 109 Enclosed. General order. Ill Same to same. (No. 81.) The enemy continues to occupy Fort George and its vicinity. Major General de Eottenburg is at St. David's, about seven miles distant. The enemy's fleet left Sackett's Harbour on the 23rd ult. The British squadrou has left Kingston Harbour in. search of it. Eemarks oil the naval matters. The arrival of Mr. Dickson with 2,000 Indian warriors will enable General Procter to carry on offensive measures. Difficulty of supplying Amherstburgh and Michillimackinac. In spite of Mr. Madison's boast" H. M.'s flag still wave's on Lakes Erie and Ontario and Champlain. 116 Enclosed. Statement ofthe force of H. M.'s squadron and that ofthe enemy employed on Lake Erie, dated 24th July. 122 Comparative ditto of same date. 123 Ditto in the Eichelieu and Lake Champlain. 124 102 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 122 August 3, Isle aux Noi: August 3, H. M.S. "Burke' Lake Champ- August 4, Isle aux Noix August 4, Isle aux Ne August 5, Montreal. August 8, Kingston. August 8, Kingston. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 82.) The large number of prisoners of war has made it expedient to send a proportion of them to Nova Scotia. About thirty officers and five hundred men are to be embarked. Any British subjects found among them are to be sent to England to await the pleasure of His Majesty's Government. A ship is to be detained at Quebec to transport the remainder of the prisoners to England, if it is thought advisable. Encloses copy of a letter addressed to M. General Dearborn, apprising him of his intention respecting the prisoners and the want of attention to bis (Prevost's) former communications. Page 12.5 Enclosed. Letter to Dearborn, of same date. 128 J. Murray, Lt.-Col., to Sheaffe. The land forces sent on an expedition to Lake Champlain have returned after executing every order. The plublic buildings at Plattsburg and the barracks at Saranac have been destroyed, public stores brought off, the barracks and several bateaux at Swanton burned and a detachment sent to destroy those at Champlain town. Every assistance was given by Captains Everard and Pring, E. N. Lt.-Col. Williams, 13th, was also of great assistance. The highest praise is due to all the troops. General Hampton has concentrated his force, about 4,500 regulars, and a large body of militia, ^at Burlington. The militia force at Plattsburg disbanded on the appearance oi the armament. Capt. Loring, the bearer, can give any further information wanted. 138 Thomas Everard, Commander of H. M. S. " Wasp," to Prévost. The object of Col. Murray's expedition having been fully accomplished, and there being no public buildings on tho West side of the lake beyond Plattsburg, he stood over to Burlington with the " Shannon " and one . gunboat to allow the enemy an opportunity of deciding the superiority on the Lake. Finding it impossible to induce him to quit his position where it was difficult to attack him, he (Everard) captured and destroyed four vessels and is now returning. 142 J. Murray, Lt.-Col., to Sheaffe. Enclosing report from Capt. Eliot, D. A. Quarter master General, stating that he has completed the service he was detached upon. 140 (Enclosure calendared at its its proper date. G. A. Eliot, D. A. Quartermaster General, to Lt.-Col. Murray. Had proceeded according to orders to Champlain town and burnt the block house and destroyed the Commissary's store. This service was performed without opposition. 141 (In Murray's of same date.) Sheaffe to Prévost. Transmitting reports of the Naval and Military commanders employed on Lake Champlain. The object has been effected in a most satisfactory manner. 137 Prévost to Bathur«t. (No. 83.) The enemy took possession of York on the 31st ult., liberated the prisoners confined in the jail, seized all the property and stores they could carrj' off and set fire to buildings on Gibraltar Point. The loss to tho government is small as the public stores had been removed. The invading troops consisted of about 250 men under Commodore Chauncey and Lt.-Col. Scott, an exchanged prisoner of war. The town was in an almost defenceless state when the enemy landed. About 500 men had previously been disembarked near Brant's house with the intention of storming Burlington Heights, but finding Major Maule prepared for them had re-embarked. Last reports from de Eottenburg are up to the 3rd inst., when the enemy's fleet had anchored off Niagara. Has received no tidings of the British squadron since the 31st., when they sailed from this place. 131 Same to same. (No. 84.) Transmitting copy of letter from Sheaffe with the official report of Lt.-Col. Murray detailing the operations of the 29th July, also report from Capt. Everard, E. N. The object of this rmmm Q. 122 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 103 1813. August 8, Kingston. August 10, Downing St. August 11, Downing St. August 12, Kingston. August 12, Kingston. August 13, Downing St. August 14, Downing St. August 14, Downing St. August 25, St. David's, Niagara Frontier. September 5, Am her s t- burgh. September 5, Sandwich. September 14, Kingston. service to draw the enemy's attention to their own settlements on Lake Champlain, has been accomplished by the total destruction of all their arsenals, block houses, &c, at Plattsburg, Swanton, and Champlain town with the extensive barracks at Saranac. Page 135 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Provost to Bathurst. (No. 85.) The Legislative Counoil of Lower Canada being deficient in effective members, recommends Pierre De Boucher- ville, as a fit person to be created a Councillor. Eemarks. 144 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 38.) Despatches have been received and laid before the Prince Eegent. His (Prevost's) conduct has met with entire approbation. Major General Prooter and Brigadier General Vincent are to bo informed of the Prince Eegont's approval of their conduct. The officers and troops engaged in the attack at Sackett's Harbour are also to be complimented. 48 Same. (No. 39.) Despatch No. 73, enclosing declaration given out by the American commandant at Fort Erie, received. Hopes none of His Majesty's subjects in Upper Canada have accepted the terms offered. A law should be passed in Upper Canada banishing such subjects and confiscating* their lands and property^ to be applied to the indemnification of those who have lost by the war. 50 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 86.) Eeports the capture of the May and June packets from Falmouth, which were sunk. Some remarks on the subject of the mails. 145 Same to same. (No. 87.) Eespecting his share in the prizeB taken. 149 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 41.) Troops are to be sent out. 152 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 42 Secret.) The seamen under Commodore Yeo are to be reinforced. Eespecting the naval arrangements. 155 Draft of a letter to Prévost. (No. 43.) Despatch No. 40 will give instructions as to the conduct to be pursued and the communications to be made to Dearborn. Sir J. B. Warren is to be notified of the further proceedings with regard to this important subject. 157 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 88.) The danger to which the Detroit frontier was exposed in consequence of the enemy's superiority on Lake Erie decided him to move forward to the centre division under de Eottenburg, to be able to second Procter's movements which he undertakes under such great difficulties.. Some account of matters on the Niagara frontier. Yeo is making every effort to bring the enemy's squadron to a decisive action but in vain. He, however, was fortunate enough to capture two of their schooners on the 10th inst. On the preceding night two others overset and sunk in carrying sail to escape the British. About 100 persons perished. Yeo has gone into Kingston, to refit and has seen nothing further of the enemy's fleet. He understands they are in Sackett's Harbour. The Americans seem determined to put off the decision of the Naval superiority. The safe arrival of Indian presents. The concentration of a large part of the enemy's force at Sackett's Harbour renders it necessary that he (Provost) should immediately proceed to Kingston. 158 Eobert Gilmor, D.A.C.G., to Edward Couche, D.C.G. The alarming situation of this post for want of provisions. Capt. Chambers, who carries this, will be able to give fuller information. 175 (In Prevost's No. 89 of 15th September.) Procter to Prévost. Announcing and giving particulars of the loss of the fleet on Lake Erie. 183 (In Prevost's No. 90 of 22nd September.) Prévost to Yeo. Eeports from the centre and right, divisions in Upper Canada confirm his apprehensions of the critical situation of 104 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 125 1813. September Kingston. 15, ^September Kingston. September Sandwich. 16, 21, September Kingston. October 8, Montreal. both commands from the temporary naval ascendency of the enemy on Lakes Erie and Ontario. The enemy's policy is evidently to prevent supplies, &c, being forwarded. Encloses extract of a letter from Amherstburg, showing the distress existing there. As the evacuation of that post would inevitably lead to the loss ofthe fleet on Lake Erie, he desires some bold attempt may be made by Capt. Barclay for the supremacy on that Lake to make an outlet for the supplies at Long Point. A large proportion of the officers and seamen of the | Dover " to be sent to his assistance. He (Yeo) is the best judge as to where Capt. Drury's services will be most useful. Page 173 (In Prevost's No. 8 of 15th September.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 89.) Since the commencement of the second campaign he has faithfully reported all occurrences, not hiding the difficulties under which he labours. The time is fast approaching when â suspension of hostilities must take place. He (Prévost) has received no instructions since the commencement of the campaign as to how it was to be conducted. Encloses letter to Yeo, which clearly shows his (Pi'evost's) embarrassments. Has impressed on Yeo the necessity of deciding the supremacy on the Lakes as soon as possible. The captain and crew ofthe " Dover " serve on Lake Erie. Has collected £5,000 in specie for the centre and right divisions of the army.. The movements ofthe enemy's squadron. Eegrets there has been no decisive action as yet. 168 (Enclosures calendared at their respective.dates.) Edward Baynes, Adjutant General, to de Eottenburg. Instruction for the guidance of his conduct. 188 (In Prevost's No. 90 of 22nd September.) Procter to Prévost. The enemy have been reconnoitred by an officer of the Indian Department. We must expect an attack soon. The sick, women, children and stores are on the Thames, the ordnance, except that for use on the field have been sent off. The enemy having command of the waters, he has decided to fall back on the Thames. Expects great help from the Indians ; goods required for them. The enemy is advancing. Provisions urgently needed. Encloses extract of a letter from Lt.-Col. Murray making him (Procter) responsible for the loss of the fleet on Lake Erie. Proposes to pay as militia those accompanying the army as was done during the American rebellion. Hopes the measures will be approved. 265 (In Prevost's No. 100 of 30th October.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 90.) States again as in despatch of 15th inst., the embarrassment caused by the supremacy of the enemy on Lake Erie, and his disappointment that the British squadron has returned with nothing decided on this lake (Ontario). Transmits with deep regret a letter from a letter from M. General Procter announcing our , loss under Captain Barclay. Some particulars not given in that letter. How affairs stand in Upper Canada. Enclosing copy of letter sent to M. General de Eottenburg by the Adjutant General previous to the arrival of this disastrous intelligence. 177 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 91.) The reports that the enemy were assembling on the Montreal frontier induced him to repair to this place, where he learned that Major General Hampton with about 5,000 regulars, after overpowering one of our small piquets near Odel Town, had moved to the Westward and was encamped near the Chateauguay Eiver. Sheaffe has taken precautions to resist the enemy's advance. Eemarks on the Militia. The force assembled for the purpose of invading the province is greater than at any other period. Their numbers and disposition. The reinforcements in British seamen for Lakes Ontario and Champlain Q. 122 1813. STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 105 October 22, Montreal. October 25, Montreal. October 25, Montreal. ■October 25, Montreal. October 25, Montreal. October 27, Montreal. October 27 Montreal. October 28, Montreal. have arrived. Had they been available a few weeks earlier the Lake Erie disaster might have been avoided. Transmits Commodore Perry's official account of the loss of the squadron. Has required of Procter his reasons for allowing Captain Barclay to attempt such an action without waiting for the seamen on their way to assist him. It is a satisfaction to find that victory was at one time on our side before the loss of the services of Captain Barclay and other officers. By last accounts from Procter, he is still at Sandwich. Yeo sailed with his squadron from Kingston on the 19th ultimo, taking stores, provisions, &c, to the centre division of the army. He attempted an action with Chauncey but was obliged to make for an anchorage off Burlington Heights where the enemy did not follow them. Our fleet has refitted and gone in search of the Americans. Hopes by this time some decisive action has taken place. Has ordered a ship of 28 guns and a brig of 20 to be built at Kingston. Page 199 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 92.) Eemarks. on the present system of public accounts. 209 Same to same. (No. 93.) Encloses prices current and rates of exchange at Quebec from April to September last inclusive.. 214 Enclosed. Quebec prices current for April. 215 Ditto for May. 218 Ditto for June. 221 Ditto for July. 224 • Ditto for August. 227 Ditto for September. 230 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 94.) Transmitting copies of the proceedings ofthe Executive Council on matters of State between 26th January and 24th April, 1813. 233 Same to same. (No. 96.) Enclosing requisition for stationery for the Civil Department of Lower Canada for 1814. 234 Enclosed. The requisition. 235 Same to same. (No. 97.) Enclosing statement of the exports and imports for the year 1812. 237 Enclosed. The statement. 238 Same to Thomas Barclay, British agent for prisoners of war, stating that he has placed forty six American officers and non-commissioned officers in close confinement. Encloses copy of despatch from Bathurst with the instructions for doing so ; also a list of the prisoners still, remaining at Quebec. Apprises him of this that he maybe prepared for the negotiations sure to take place. Colonel Gardner has been received as American agent of prisoners. The complaints of Dr. McKeehan, Mr. Dickson and other unoffending inhabitants of Niagara, taken prisoners, shall be attended to. Had hoped some arrangement for a general exchange would have been made before now. Eespecting the exchange of Hull and the other officers. 271 (In Prevost's No. 101 of 30th October.) General orders respecting the prisoners put into close confinement. English. 280 French. 285 (In Prevost's No. 101 of 30th October.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 98.) Mr. Bowen has declined accepting the appointment of Attorney General of Upper Canada for reasons stated in his letter to Mr. Brenton, an extract of which is enclosed. Bowen is continued in his situation on the Bench in Lower Canada. Asks for some further explanations respecting the pensions proposed to be granted to Messrs. Williams and De Bonne upon their retirement from the Bench. The deficiency of the provincial revenue has been caused 106 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA, Q. 122 1818. tober 30, >ntreal. tober 30, tober 30, sntreal. tober 80, m Ural. tober 80, mtrcal. by the war; and after that is over the pensions of these gentlemen will be paid by the Province, as are those of about twenty other persons. Enclosing copy of letter from Major General de Eottenburg, with copies of two letters therein referred to on the subject ofthe appointment of an Attorney General in that province. From his (Prevost's) knowledge of Mr. Eobinson, he strongly seconds the Major General's recommendation, in his favour. Page 243 Enclosed. Extract referred to. 249 Letter from' de Eottenburg, dated 27th September, 1813, enclosing letters from Chief Justice Scott and Justice Powell, recommending Mr. Eobinson to be Attorney General of Upper Canada. 251 Chief Justice Scott to de Eottenburg. 253 Justice Powell to the same. 254 Prévost to Bathurst. (N5r 99.) Major General Hampton with his Tbrces on the 21st instant, crossed the line, surprised a small number of Indian warriors, drove in some sedentary militia posted at the junction of tho Outward andChateauguay Eivers, encamped there, and is bringing forward artillery. On the 25th he commenced operations against the British advanced posts. An accouut of the action. The wise measures taken by de Watteville, the bravery of Lt.-Col. de Salaberry and the officers and men engaged. Eeports say the American force was about seven thousand, while the British was only about three hundred. Enclosing a list of killed and wounded. Asking for five pairs of colours for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Battalions Canadian Militia. 255 Enclosed. Eeturn of the killed, wounded and missing. • 261 Same to. same. (No. 100.) Encloses tite only despatch received from Procter since the 22nd ult. Has been informed that he commenced his retreat from Sandwich on the 24th of September, after dismantling the posts of Amherstburg and Detroit and destroying all public stores, &c. About five miles from the Moravian village he was attacked by an overwhelming force under General' Harrison. He (Procter) was obliged to retreat with the remnant of his army and reached Burlington Heights, the Headquarters of General Vincent. Tecumseh and the Prophet with their bands of warriors were of great service. He is as yet ignorant of the British loss. Procter has sent a flag of truce to learn the fate of the missing officers and men. Hears that the enemy instead of following up their advantage have retreated to Sandwich, followed by Tecumseh and his warriors. Five or six hundred Indians from the Eight Division are reported to have joined the Centre. Eegets to say he is still without an official report of Capt. Barclay's action on Lake Erie, which has been the cause of our relinquishing the Michigan territory and abandoning the posts in Upper Canada beyond the Grand Eiver. Fears Capt. Barclay has died of his wounds. 262 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Same to same. (No. 101.) Has lost no time in carrying out the commands conveyed in despatch No. 40, namely, the puttinginto close confinement of forty-six American officers and non-commissioned officers to be held as hostages for the twenty-three men held by the Americans and informing Major General Wilkinson ofthe same. Encloses letters on the subject. He will do all in his power to obtain the evidence necessary for the conviction ofthe British subjects taken in arms and now in confinement in England. In compliance with the instructions in No. 43, he has communicated these proceedings to Sir J. B. Warren. 268 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) jsarae to same. (No. 102.) Despatches Nos. 25 to 46 inolusive, received. 290 Same to same. (No. 103.) The disposition of the forces in Canada. 291 rmrnm "V Q. 122 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 107 1S13. October 31, Montreal. No date. Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 104.) In consequence of his (Prevost's) representation to Sir J. B. Warren of the danger to whioh the Eight Division of the army in Upper Canada was exposed through the loss ofthe fleet on Lake Erie, he (Warren) has sent shipB and marines. By last accounts from de Eottenhurg, dated Kingston, 28th instant, the enemy, though still threatening that post, have made no attacks as yet. The American fleet were within eighteen miles of that place. The state of the weather prevented Major General Hampton's attack on Lower Canada and Major General Wilkinson's on Kingston being simultaneous as was intended. Hopes the attack there will end as did that on Lower Canada. Page 293 List of American officers and non-commissioned officers in close confinement at Quebec, also the officers on parole. 277 (In Prevost's No. 101 of 30th October.) Governor Sir G. Prévost, and Miscellaneous, 1813. Q. 123. 1813. -September 10, ELM. late ship I " Detroit. " George Inglis to Barclay. An account of the termination of the iction on Lake Erie. 63 (In Prevost's No. Ill of 25th Nov.) September lo. List of killed and wounded in the action on Lake Erie. 66 (In Prevost's No. Ill of 25th Nov.) ' Capt. Barclay to Yeo. Detailed account of the disastrous action on Lake Erie. 55 (In Prevost's No. Ill of 25th Nov.) fSeptember 12, ELM. late ship "Detroit," E*ut- in-Bay, Lake Erie. October 22, Washington. October 23, Aneaster. November 1, Montreal. November 4, Montreal. November 6, Quebec. November 10, Hamilton, N. Y. Same to Prévost. Has this day concluded an agreement for the exchange of prisoners of war. Conditions of the exchange. 34 Procter to de Eottenburg. Statement of his movements. 80 (In Prevost's No. 113 of 30th Nov.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 105.) Enclosing a memorial from Major General Sheaffe, asking for compensation for the loss of his baggage which fell into the enemy's hands at York. Eeeommends the memorial to consideration. 2 Enclosed. The memorial. 3 Same to same. (No. 106.) His representation to Sir J. B. Warren, at Halifax, of the state of the provinces, has brought him reinforcements. The disposition he intends to make of them. The movements of the enemy's fleet. General Hampton's army has quitted the Province and is returning to its original encampment at the Four Corners. He (Prévost) intends to concentrate tho remains of the Eight Division with the Centre, and place the whole under Major General Biall. The sickness amongst the troops is diminishing. The Newfoundland Eegiment being so much weakened, he proposes that the remainder be sent to Newfoundland in the spring, to recruit there. Has just received Procter's official report of his retreat from Sandwich on the 26th September, and the disastrous affair of the 5th October. The account is so confused that he has asked de Eottenburg to call upon him for a clearer and more detailed statement, that it may be brought before His Majesty's Government, for their decision upon Procter's conduct. 5 Charles McGregor, Major 70th Eegt., to Prévost. Eespecting his regiment. 25 (In Prevost's No. 107 of 15th Nov.) Agreement to deliver property and stores. 23 (In Prevost's No. 107 of 15th Nov.) 108 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 123 i 1813. November 11, Williamsburg. November 12, ■Chrysler's, Williamsburg. November 13, Montreal. November Xachine. 15, ^November 15, Iiachine. November 15. H.M.S., "Wolfe," Kingston. November 20, Quebec. November 24, Montreal. J. W. Morrison, Lt.-Col. 89th, to de Eottenburg. Enclosing copy of an agreement with two of the principal inhabitants of Hamilton, State of New York, for the delivery of public property and stores ; also copy of General Wilkinson's proclamation. Page 22 (In Prevost's No. 107 of 15th Nov.) Same to same. Eeporting the victory at Chrysler's Farm. 17 (In Prevost's No. 107 of 15th Nov.) Prévost to Barclay. Acknowledges letters. Encloses letter to Major Melville or the officer commanding at Burlington, by which it will be seen that the American prisoners at Quebec had sailed for Halifax a few days previous to the receipt o£ the agreement. Even had they not sailed he does not think he would have been justified in giving up these prisoners, while the retaliating system is being carried on. In case the agreement be carried out, hopes assurances will be given by the American Government that those taken on Lake Erie and under Procter should not be subjected to any retaliation whatever, but be returned in the spring. Has allowed Lt.-Col. Boerstler and Lt. Deacon, to proceed on parole to the United States in return for the indulgence shown to Lt.-Col. Myers and Capt. Gordon. It would be advisable to make an exchange of these officers. The removal of the prisoners to Halifax, was a matter of necessity. He has just learned that instead of proceeding to Halifax, they have, against his orders, been sent with the convoy to England. This must have happened through a misunderstanding. Hopes the American Government will be convinced of this. Drs. Wood and Scott will be permitted to return to the United States as soon as Mr. Dickson and other peaceful citizens made prisoners of war, are allowed to return to Canada. 39 Enclosed. Letter to Melville. 48 Same to Bathurst. (No. 107.) The enemy's attempts to reach'Mont- real ended in an action at Chrysler's Farm. Encloses Lt.-Col. Morrison's account of that signal victory. The enemy's movements. Encloses copy of another letter and enclosures from Col. Morrison. The zeal which all classes have shown in their endeavours to oppose the threatened invasion. Encloses also report of the 70th Eegiment. States for the information of His Majesty's Government that " the very great exertions made for the preservation of the Canadas by its population in conjunction with the small force under my command, may eventually degenerate into indifference for the result of the present contest, unless the support from the Mother Country is equal to the magnitude of the Stake." 11 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to Bathurst. (No. 108.) Asking for authority to make the allotment of land promised to those enlisting in the Glengarry Eegiment (100 acres) and to the Voltigeurs (50 acres) in the Township of Sherrington, as he thinks that would prove an inducement. 26 Yeo to Prévost. Encloses Capt. Barclay's account of the action on Lake Erie. The British squadron was deficient both in seamen and guns, but the greatest misfortune Wiis the loss of every officer, particularly Capt. Finnis, who, if spared, would probably have 6aved the squadron. 54 (In Prevost's No. Ill of 25th June.) Major General Glasgow to Noah Freer. Explaining how the prisoners intended to be kept at Halifax were sent on to England. 51 Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 109.) Enclosing memorial ofthe agents of the North-west Company, and recommending it to favourable consideration. 27 Enclosed. The memorial. 28 irk Q. 123 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 109 1813. November 24, Montreal. November 25, Montreal. November 25, Montreal. Noyember 29. Montreal. November 30, Montreal. December 11, Montreal. December 12, Montreal. December 12, Fort George. General order, issued in consequence of the state of affairs in this district and the defeat on Lake Brie. Page 67 Enclosed. Eeturn of the Eight Division of the army in Upper Canada. 75. (In Prevost's No. Ill of 25th November.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 110). Transmitting copies of three letters respecting the exchange of prisoners, also one from M. Genl. Glasgow, in explanation of the sending on to England the American prisoners whom he (Prévost) intended to remain at Halifax. Asks that they may be returned at once by cartel to the United States in order to remove all grounds of complaint. 32 Same to same. (No. 111.) Enclosing letter from Yeo, Capt. Barclay's official account of the action on Lake Erie, and general order issued in consequence of recent events in this command. Capt. Barclay is recovering. 53; (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 112.) As no answer has been received to the memorial of Isaac Winslow Clarke, transmitted in his (Prevost's) despatch of llth November, 1811, he encloses a duplicate and recommends it to consideration. 76 Enclosed. The memorial. 77 Same to same. (No. 113.) By despatch No. 106 it will be seen that Procter's account of his retreat was not satisfactory enough. He had been called on for a more comprehensive statement; as that has not been, received, he transmits his first account. 79- (The enclosure dated Ancaster, 23rd October, calendared at its proper date.) Same to same. (No. 114.) Enclosing copy of a letter from Major General Wilkinson, on the subject of the prisoners held as hostages, with his (Prevost's) reply to it. Has also transmitted copies to Sir John Warren, at Halifax, asking him as there are only fifteen officers prisoners- at Quebec, to put into close confinement thirty-one officers prisoners at that place. Is afraid proof to convict the twenty-three prisoners in England will be difficult to get. Suggests they be brought to trial immediately, and if acquitted, they might be restored to the condition of ordinary prisoners of war, in this way the difficulty might be settled. 88 Enclosed. The letter to Wilkinsou, dated Malone, 3rd December. 91 The answer to the above. 95 Same to same. (No. 115.) Th§ signal defeat of the Americans at the Chateauguay Eiver and Chrysler's Farm has relieved both Provinces of the invading forces under Generals Hampton and Wilkinson ; the latter has given up his avowed project of passing the winter at Montreal. A detachment of troops on board some gunboats which he (Prévost) had ordered to Lake Champlain, burned a large building at Plattsburg and brought away some bateaux and stores. The severity of the weather compelled them to return. The lateness of the season has frustrated an attack on Burlington. Is assured that the two boats building at Kingston will be ready by the opening of navigation. 100 Col. J. Murray to Vincent. Hearing that the enemy were carrying off the loyal inhabitants and were bent on gaining possession of the country between Fort George and the advance, he had marched forward, notwithstanding the inclemency ofthe weather, frustrated their designs and compelled the enemy to evacuate this post ; on hearing of our approach they laid the town of Newark in ashes and sent the stores, &c, across the river. Hopes this movement will save the district from a merciless enemy. 107 (In Prevost's No. 116 of 22nd December.) 110 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 123 22, nber 22 24 comber ebec. Prévost to Bathurst. Enclosing report to Vincent from Col. Murrav. of his having taken possession of Fort George, at Niagara, on the 12th instant without opposition. This expedition has sent the enemy back to his own side of the river. The wanton burning ofthe town of Newark has stained the character of the American nation. Praise due to Col. Murray for the manner in which he rescued the Niagara district from further plunder, &c. I*age 105 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Glasgow to Prévost. The great need of artillery men and drivera. The necessity for a civil establishment of the Ordnance Department being formed at Kingston and an armourers' establishment at that place and also at Montreal. HO ( I n Prevost's No. 117 of 24th December.) Prévost to Bathurst. (No. 117.) Enclosing and recommending to favourable consideration a letter from Major General Glasgow, asking for gunners, ordnance and arms. 109 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date). Same to same. (No. 118.) Correcting the statement in despatch No. 116, that the enemy had passed all his stores and cannon over the river, as several guns and some ammunition have been found in a ditch, and camp equipage for fifteen hundred men has fallen into our hands. The new barracks at Fort George and Chippawa, owing to the hasty flight of the enemy escaped being burned. 114 Same to same. (No. 119.) Enclosing returns of the ordnance and stores captured from the enemy since the beginning of the war, that the ordnance department may make a valuation for the benefit of the 116 Eeturn of the ordnance and stores taken at Michillimackinac, 17th July, 1812. 118 Ditto at Detroit, 16th August, 1812. 121 Descriptive list of brass and iron ordnance at Detroit on the same date. 127 Eeturn of ordnance and stores taken at Queenston, 13th October, 1812. 131 Ditto of small arms taken at the Eiver Eaisin, 22nd January, 1813. 133 Ditto of ordnance and stores taken at Ogdensburgh, 22nd February, 1813. 134 Extracts of letters relating to the stores. 137 to 141 Proclamation of Major General Wilkinson. 24 (In Prévost' j No. 107 of 15th November.) Statement ofthe British and American squadrons on Lake Erie. 65 (In Prevost's No. Ill of 25th November.) captors. Enclosed. Miscellaneous Papers. 1813. January 2, London. January 8, "Royal W Iiain , Sp head. January 4, Ordnanoe Offloe. Simon McGillivary to Goulburn. Eespecting the application of the North-west Company to the Admiralty for protection to their intended expedition. 143 Admiral Sir Eichard Bickerton to J. W. Croker. Enclosing to be laid before the Lords of the Admiralty a list of the British born soldiers taken prisoners from the American army, with an extract of a letter from the Adjutant General at Montreal concerning them. 150 Enclosed. The list. 151 The extract. 152 E. H. Crewe to Col. Bunbury. That a copy of the letter from Prévost, dated 5th November, 1812, be laid before Lord Bathurst, that the accou- twwm Q. 123 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Ill 1813. January 4, Admiralty Office. January 5, Commissary in Chief's Office. January 5, Treasury Chambers. January 14, Cork. January 15, London. January 18, Treasury Chambers. January 19, London. January 22, Admiralty Office. January 22, Admiralty Office. January 27, Admiralty ! Office. February 8, Doctor's Commons. February 9, Treasury Chambers. February 10, I Treasury ; Chambers. February (?) Castle St. Louis. February 11, Treasury Chambers. February 15, Treasury Chambers. trements asked for may be sent from the Storekeeper General's Department. Page 147 Enclosed. The letter from Prévost. 148 John Barrow to Col. Bunbury. Transmitting papers relating to the British born subjects found serving in the American Army. 149 J. C. Herries to Goulburn. Enclosing copy of a letter from Harrison, asking for a particular information as to the complaints made by the Indian tribes of Canada on the quality of 6ome of the articles sent out. 153 Enclosed. The letter dated 30 th December, 1812. 154 Harrison to Goulburn. Enclosing copies of letters from Prévost stating that he has issued warrants for the amount of £5,000 and £15,000 in aid of the Civil expenditure of Lower Canada. 155 Enclosed. The letters dated 30th September and 3rd October, 1812. 156-157 David Deane Eoche to Bathurbt. There are many inhabitants of the Northern and Eastern states who would only be too glad to renounce their allegiance to the United States if some help was afforded them by the expedition about to sail. Offers personal services. 158 Simon McGillivray to A. Gordon. Eespecting the application of the North-west Company for protection to their ship. 161 Harrison to Goulburn. Enclosing copy of a letter from the Commissioners of transports stating that they have appointed an Agent for prisoners of war in the United States. 165 Enclosed. The letter dated 7th January, stating that Thomas Barclay has been appointed. 166 Lord Selkirk to Lord Sidmouth. Unfolding his plan for the formation of a body of Canadian Fencibles. 167 Johu Barrow to Bunbury. Enclosing for consideration a copy of a letter from Capt. Dowers, asking to be remunerated for his expenses in conveying Major General Wallis and suite from St. Vincents to Halifax. 170 Enclosed. The letter. 171 Same to same. Asks what is to be done with the British subjects taken prisoners in the American Army as they have arrived at Sheer- ness. 172 J. W. Croker to Goulburn. (Most secret and confidential.) Giving the time of sailing of the convoys for Lord Bathurst's information. 173 The opinion of the Advocate, Attorney and Solicitor General as to whether the British subjects taken prisoners from the American army can be legally tried. 176 Harrison to Bunbury. Enclosing for Lord Bathurst's consideration, copy of a letter from the Paymaster General relative to the reduction made in the remuneration granted to Captain Gray for preparing plans in Canada. 179 Enclosed. The letter. 180 Same to Goulburn. Transmitting letter from Prévost with requisitions for Indian goods for 1813 and 1814, with the report of the Comptrollers of Army accounts thereon, for Lord Bathurst's opinion. 181 E. B. Brenton, enclosing general order for Lord Bathurst's information. 182 (The order is in Vol. 121, enclosed in Prevost's No. 48 of 18 March.) Harrison to Goulburn. Enclosing report from the Comptroller of Army accounts on two letters from Prévost and one from Col. Bunbury relative to the public expenditure in Lower Canada. 183 Selkirk to Bathurst. Enclosing heads of a proposal for raising a regiment in Canada. 184 Enclosed. The proposal. 186 112 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 12c 1813 February 16, Eev. Thaddeus Osgood to Goulburn. Enclosing papers relating to London. « the case of the destitute poor of his Britannic Majesty's Dominions in Canada, " for criticism before it is put in print. Page 188 Enclosed. The papers. 189 to 193. Torrens to same. Enclosing return of the detachments to be sent to North America, for which tonnage will be required. 184 Enclosed. The return. 195 W. Wynyard to Torrens. (Private.) Had some months before presented a project, i« writing, of Colonel Turner, relative to raising a Fencible Corps in Scotlaud for service in America. Asks if the Duke's decision has been given. 196 Enclosed. The proposal, dated 21st July, 1812. 197 John Trotter to Hugh Stuart. Eespecting the Indian presents. 200 John Barrow to Col. Bunbury. Enclosing copy of a letter from Captain Austin, stating the destitute situation in which the British subjects, taken in arms in the United States Army, are for want of clothing. 201 Enclosed. The letter dated 22nd February, 1813. 202 Harrison to Goulburn. Transmitting copy of a letter for the Com- missary-in-Chief respecting the supply of Indian presents. 203 Enclosed. Letter dated Treasury Chambers, 25th February, 1813. 204- Torrens to same. Asks that the necessary steps be taken to provide à passage to Canada for Major General Stovin and Brigadier General Darroch with their staffs. 205- Duke of York to Bathurst. Eeturning Lord Selkirk's proposal to raise a regiment of fencible infantry with his (York's) remarks. 206 Enclosed. The proposal. 207 . Barrow to Goulburn. Directions have been given to ship the twenty carronades and ammunition to Canada. 212 T. Tackle to Bathurst. As the Indians bordering on the United States will soon be quitting their hunting grounds, no time is to be lost if His Majesty's Government desires to forward any additional directions on the subject. Transmits observations made during his tour in the States. 213 Barrow to Goulburn. Orders have been given for passages to Canada for Majors Goore and Fulton on board the | Woolwich. " 216 Same to Bunbury. Major General Stovin and Brigadier General Darroch are to be provided with passages to Quebec on board the "Woolwich." 217 J. C. Herries to Harrison. Eespecting the Indian presents now preparing to be sent out for Upper and Lower Canada. 264 Barrow to Goulburn. Eespecting the stores for the naval establishment in Canada. 218 Barrow to Goulburn. The commander of the " Woolwich" has been directed to receive on board the military stores for Quebec. 21& Alex. McLeay to . Will let him know when the stores to be shipped on the | Woolwich " will be ready. 22Q Lt.-Col. Chapman to Goulburn. Orders have been given for the shipping of thirty-six 32 pounder ship carronades to Quebec instead of eighteen as originally intended. < 221 March 5, Ord- P. A. Ouvry to same. (Immediate.) Asking for what service the 36 nance Office, carronades are intended in order to decide the proportion of ammunition necessary. 222 February 17, Horse Guards February 19, Horse Guards February February 25, Admiralty Office. February 26, Treasury Chambers. February 27, Horse Guards February 27, Horse Guards March 2, Admiralty Office. March 2. March 2, Admiralty Office. March 3, Admiralty Office. March 3, Commissary in Chief's Office. March 4, Admiralty Office. March 4, Admiralty Office. March 5, Transport Office. March 5, Ordnance Office. iimi Q. 123 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 113 1813. March Admiralty Office. . March 5, Ordnance Office. March 6, Admiralty Office. March 8, Transport Office. March 8, . Storekeeper General's Office. March 9, Albany House. March 9, Horse Guards. March 9, Ad miralty Office. 'March 9. March 10, Admiralty Office. March 10, Transport Office. March 11, Ad- hmiralty Office. Marchll, Ord- nance Office. March 11, ï Transport Office. March 12. March 12, Admiralty Office. March 12, Ad- Knlralty Office. March 12, • Horse Guards. March 12, s Treasury ^Chambers. March 12, Ordnance Office. Barrow to Goulburn. The "Woolwich " is now ready to receive the naval stores for Canada but it is unable to take the barrack stores. Page 223 P. A. Ouvry to Croker. Asks whether the ordors have been given for equipping the vessels now building in Canada for naval purposes. 268 J. W. Croker to Goulburn. The difficulty of supplying the requisite naval stores for Canada without a more particular knowledge of what is necessary. A number of officers and 400 seamen to be sent out. The naval officer to be employed on the lakes will be ordered to report on the state of the vessels and stores. 224 McLeay to Bunbury. With what department is it necessary to communicate, respecting the provision of tonnage for the conveyance of 150 horses to Quebec ? 226 Barker to Goulburn. In reply to his note to Mr. Trotter, states the Transport Board have been requested to furnish tonnage to Canada. 227 Wm. Osgsode to same. (Private.) States that the nomination of the Eoman Catholic Bishop of Quebec rests entirely in His Majesty's Government. How Bishop Plessis was appointed. 228 Torrens to same. Asks that a passage to Quebec in the transports from Cork be furnished to Brigadier General Darroch, if he has not already left Ireland. 231 Croker to same. (Secret.) Eespecting naval affairs in Canada. 232 Selkirk to Bathurst. Explaining the points in his (Selkirk's) proposal for raising a regiment which the Commander-in-Chief had objected to. 236 Croker to Goulburn. Asks where the stores not already embarked on the "Woolwich" are to be put on board. It is of importance that no delay should occur. 249 List of troop and cavalry transports appropriated to embark 1,204 men at Portsmouth, and 550 men and 150 horses at Cork, for Quebec. 250 Croker to Goulburn. Eespecting the stores to be nut on board the "Woolwich." 251 P. A. Ouvry to Bunbury. Transmitting copies of three demands for ordnance and ordnance stores for the vessels to be built in Canada, for the pleasure of His Eoyal Highness thereon. 252 Alex. McLeay to Goulburn. Measures have been taken for shipping the stores for Canada in the " Woolwich " with the utmost despatch. 253 J. C. Herries to same. Eespecting the additional articles to be sent out as a reserve stock to Canada. 254 Croker to same. Is commanded by the Admiralty to state that the " Woolwich " having left the Nore, the guns, sails and articles specified in the enclosed list will be put on board at Portsmouth. 256 Enclosed. List. 257 Barrow to same. (Immediate.) The " Woolwich " passed the Downs and is gone to Spithead. 261 Torrens to same. Is directed by the Commander-in-Chief to apply for a passage for Major Ogilvie, 8th Eegiment, on board the " Woolwich." 262 Harrison to same. Transmitting copy of a letter from the Commis- sarv-in-Chief respecting the Indian presents for Canada for 1813 and 1814. 263 Lt.-Col. Chapman to same. Transmitting copy of a letter on tho subject of the carronades under orders for Quebec. 265 8a—8 114 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 123 1813. Marchl2,Or< nance Office. Maroh 12, Or nance Office March 12, Transport Office. March 13, War Office. Maroh 13, Portsmouth P. A. Ouvry to Lt.-Col. Chapman. Eespecting the oarronades to be sent to Quebec. Page 266 d- Lt.-Col. Chapman to Goulburn. The carronades for Quebec will be • embarked as soon as the name of the transport is signified. 267 Alex. McLeay to same. Eespecting the convoy of the transports carrying the 41st Eegiment to Canada. 269 W. Merry to same. Transmitting requisition for purveyor's stores for Canada* Bequests that after it is laid before the Secretary of State he be informed for Lord Palmerston's information whether they be considered necessary. 270 James F. Fulton to same. A passage will be provided for Major Ogilvy on board the " Woolwich.'^ 271 1818. March 9, Bermuda. March 11, Halifax. March 16, Treasury Chambers. March 16, Ad miralty Office March 17, Ad miralty Office March 19, Ad miralty Office Maroh 19, Ad miralty Office Maroh 19, Whitehall. Maroh 20, Treasury Chambers, Miscellaneous, 1813. Q. 124. Sir J. B. Warren to Croker. Enclosing letter from the Chevalier de Ouie and states that he has sent the " Colibri " and " Morgiana " to cruise off the coast of the Floridas and to use all efforts to assist the Spaniards in their defence; not having any troops it was impossible to afford the allied cause further aid. Page 83 Enclosed, Letter from the Chevalier de Ouie, dated Philadelphia, 2nd March, with news that General Pinkney is to command an expedition of 2,000 men against the Floridas. 84 Wm. Miller to the Commissioners for conducting H. M. Transport Service. Eespecting a difficulty which has occurred in the exchange of prisoners of war in North America. 159 Harrison to Goulburn. Enclosing letter from Prévost, dated Quebec, 18th December last, with account current of the Eeceiver General of Lower Canada, and a report of the committee of the Executive Counoil on the public accounts between llth April and 10th October, 1811, for Lord Bathurbt's observations thereon. 2 Enclosed. Letter from Prévost. 3 Eeport of a committee of the* Executive Council. 4 to 42 Barrow to Goulburn. As many as possible of the carronades for Canada are to be shipped on board the " Woolwich." 43 Croker to same. (Secret.) The two battalions of the Eoyal Marines will embark for Canada in a few days. The transports to be employed. The " Mariner " has on board an assortment of Congreves Eockets, with a lieutenant, two subalterns and fifty men, who have been exercised in the use of these rockets. Asks that Lord Bathurst state his views as to the instructions to be given to Admiral Warren, commanding in Canada for the employment of his force. 44 Croker to same. Enclosing copy of instructions given to Sir JameB Yeo, who is to sail for Canada on the " Woolwich ", for Lord Bathurst's information. 417 Enclosed. Copy of instructions. 48 to 59 LiBt of officers and seamen to be employed on a particular service on the Lakes of Canada. go J. Beokett to Goulburn. Is directed by Lord Sidmouth to request that Lord Bathurst give the necessary directions for having the British subjects found serving in the Army ofthe Dnited States placed on board the tender off the Tower in order to undergo examination. 61 Harrison to Bunbury. Transmitting letter from the Commissary-in- Chief, dated 17th instant, respecting clothing for troops in Canada. 62 rmmm Q. 124 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 115 1813. Maroh 20, ^Portsmouth, March 22, 'Whitehall. March 22, Hanover Square. fMarch 22, Ad I miralty Office. March 25, Admiralty Office, March 26, Horse Guards. March 27, Horse Guards .March 27, Tower HilL March 27, Treasury ^Chambers. March 29, War Office- March 30, 'Lincoln's Inn. March 31, Plymouth. April 6, Plymouth. April 6, Admiralty Office. April 7, Admiralty Office. , April 8, Transport Office. jApril 9, Transport Office. ^AprillO, ^Transport KOffice. Colonel Archibald Stewart to the Duke of Kent. Asks that an Admiralty order be given for passages to Canada for himself and Captain Smyth, as on their arrival they found the fleet had sailed. Page 73 J. N. Addington to Goulburn. In answer to Lord Bathurst's suggestions for endeavouring to raise reinforcements for Canadafromthe Scottish Militia. 63 Count de Sieven to Bathurst. (In French.) Enclosing memorial of the Abbé de la Trappe. Eeeommends the memorial to favourable consideration. 64 Enclosed. The memorial. 65 Barrow to Goulburn. The necessary directions have been given for having the British subjects taken in the American Army put on board the tender off the Tower. 68 Croker to same. Captain Eichbell. Eegulating Officer on Tower Hill, is to report to him (Bathurst) the arrival of the prisoners on the tender. 69 H. Calvert, Adjutant General, to Torrens. Enclosing letter from the Duke of Kent, requesting that application be made to the Lords Commissioners ofthe Admiralty for passages to Canada for Colonel Stuart and Captain Smyth, Eoyal Scots. 71 Enclosed. Letter from the Duke of Kent, dated 23rd March. 72 Torrens to Goulburn. Transmitting copies of two letters asking for passages to Canada for Colonel Stuart and Captain Smyth. 70 T. Eichbell to same. Stating that twenty-two British subjects found serving in the American Army have arrived and are now on board the tender. 74 C. Arbuthnot to same. Lord Bathurst is to be assured that he (Arbuthnot) will have great' pleasure in giving him a clerkship in Canada for Mr. Tackle. 75 W. Merry to same. States, for Lord Bathurst's information, that the necessary directions have been given for supplying the Purveyor's stores required for Canada. . 76 H. Hobhouse to same. For the names and residences of the witnesses against the twenty-two soldiers now awaiting their trial. 77 Col. Sidney Beckwith to same. ' Expects the Marine battalions will be on board their respective ships this afternoon ; is not so sanguine about the company from the Isle of Wight, as the officers seem to know nothing of their men. The "Success" has not made her appearance from Guernsey. Sir Eobert Calder is to telegraph whether she is to be waited for or not. 78 Same to same. The " Success " having arrived, the ships are all ready for sea. Hopes to set sail next morning. 80 Barrow to same. Henry Kelley, having arrived at the Tower, asks that directions be given respecting the twenty three men taken in the American Army. 81 Same to Bunbury. Transmitting letter and enclosure from Sir John Warren, representing that he had sent two vessels to cruise off the coast of the Floridas. 82 List of transports under orders for North America exclusive of those collecting at Cork. 86 Alex McLeay to Goulburn. Enclosing copy of an extract of a letter from the agent of this department at Deptford, Capt. Young, respecting the loading of the transports with ordnance and Storekeeper General's stores for Quebec and Halifax. 88 Enclosed. ' Extract of the letter. 89 Same to same. Enclosing, for Lord Bathurst's information, a list of transports from Portsmouth to North America, together with copy of a 8a—8} 116 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 124 1813. April 10. April 12, Transport Office. April 12. April 12, Transport Office. letter from the agent at Deptford relative to the ships in the river preparing for that destination. Page 90 Enclosed. The list. 91 Copy of the letter. 93 J. 0. Herries to . Finds that the delay in the departure of the Storekeeper General's stores rests with the Transport Board. 94 Enclosing a memorandum to correct an error 95 96 97 McLeay to Bunbury, in the return of the 9th inst. Enclosed. The memorandum. Eespecting the number of militia in Canada. April 14, Transport Office. April 14, Whitehall. April 15, Horse Guards April 15, Transport Office. April 15, Admiralty Office. April 16, Lat. 44.10, Long. 22.26. April 16, Storekeeper General's Office. charge before a magistrate Enclosed. Alex McLeay to . Acknowledging letter of the 3rd inst., with enclosure from Messrs Idle, Coates and Co., requesting permission to load with naval timber any transports which may be returning to this country empty, upon paying freight for the same. The disposable tonnage in these transports has been transferred to the Commissioners of the Navy, which is considered preferable to giving it to private individuals. 98 Same to Goulburn. Enclosing extract of a letter from Captain Young, agent for Transports at Deptford, which will show that no avoidable delay has taken place on the part of this department in the appropriation of tonnage for the stores to be shipped to the Storekeeper General in North America. 100 Enclosed. The extract, dated 14th April. 102 J. Beckett to same. Encloses the opinion of the Attorney and Solicitor General on the case of the British subjects taken while serving in the American Army. Submits to Lord Bathurst "whether it might not be advisable to employ these men in some naval or military service in this country, as although there is evidence enough to detain them, yet there is not sufficient legal evidence in this country to support the 107 Eeport of the Attorney and Solicitor General. 109 Torrens to same. Asking that Lord Bathurst give directions that tonnage be provided for oonveying a detachment ofthe 13th Eegiment to Canada. 110 McLeay to same. Enclosing, for Lord Bathurst's information, a copy of a statement from the Transport agent at Deptford, showing the progress making in loading the store transports for North America. Ill Enclosed. The statement. 112 Barrow to same. Enclosing copy of a letter from Captain Eichbell with enclosure from Dr. Downey, stating that the American prisoners can no longer be kept on board the Tender without inconvenience and asking that they be removed. 114 Enclosed. Letter from Captain Eichbell, 14th April, 1813. 115 Ditto from Dr. Downey. 116 Sidney Beckwith to Goulburn. Acquainting him that he is thus far on his voyage. The troops in the best health. 117 J. Barker, Deputy Storekeeper General, to . Acknowledging letter and enclosures of the 15th inst., relative to the vessels now loading for Canada and desiring that the clothing for the Canadian Militia may be put on board the first transports. States, in reply, that the clothing has been already sent down to be loaded. Names of the vessels. Enclosing return of the articles of clothing required for this service and the report of Captain Young, Transport agent, on the state of the ships now loading. 118 Enclosed. Eeport. 121 Enclosed. Eeturn. 122 Q. 124 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 117 1813. April 16, Transport Office. April 17, Mark Lane. April 17, War Office. April 19, Transport Office. April 19, Horse Guards April 20, •Storekeeper •General's Office. April 22, (Transport Office. April 22, Transport Office. April 24, Horse Guards April 24, •Storekeeper General's Office. April 27, London. April 27. Kingston Palace. April 27, Audit Office. Alex. McLeay to Goulburn. Enclosing extract from the report ofthe Transport agent at Deptford. Page 123 Enclosed. Extract. 124 John Inglis to Bathurst. Transmitting a printed letter cut out of a book of reports on shipping and navigation, published by the Society of Ship Owners, in 1807. The author, Lt.-Col. Alex. Fraser, of the 34th, is well known. Thinks that circumstances may arise during the war which may make the suggestions in this letter useful. Advising an expedition to New Orleans. Advantages which might be derived from such an expedition. A. P.S. acknowledges letter from him (Bathurst) giving permission to use a sum of money for charitable objects. 125 W. Merry to Goulburn. Eespecting the requisition for purveyor's stores for the use of the troops in Canada, 129 Alex. McLeay to same. Enclosing copy of an extract of a letter from the agent for transports at Cowes, by which it will be seen that the detachment of the 89th was embarked for Canada on board the " Lord Cathcart." 130 Enclosed. The extract. 131 Torrens to same. In reply to his letter of the 15th inst., with its enclosures relative to the British subjects taken in arms, he states for Lord Bathurst's information, that His Eoyal Highness is of opinion that these men should have the alternative of returning to the station to be tried or of entering the army for general service. They are to be given the option immediately. 132 J. Barker to same. Enclosing a detailed invoice of clothing, necessa- saries and accoutrements shipped on board the "Bellfield," "Sarah Ann" and "Northumberland," as part ofthe supply ordered for the use ofthe troops in Canada. 133 Enclosed. The invoice. 134 to 146 List of transports sailing under convoy from Cork for Quebec, on the 17th inst. 147 List of transports sailing from the Downs for North America, on the 20th and 21st inst. 148 Torrens to Goulburn. The alternative suggested has been offered to twenty-two soldiers, who have unanimously rejected the proposal of entering the British Army and prefer being ordered to America to stand their trial. 149 J. Barker to Harrison. Enclosing a return of sundry cases of stationery shipped for Canada. 162 Enclosed. The return. 163 Thos. Leach, Attorney to Samuel Sansum and John Allsopp, Attorney to Eobert Allsop, to Goulburn. Begging that steps may be taken respecting the petition of Samuel Sansum and Eobert Allsopp, asking for lands in Canada on behalf of their children. 150 Edward, Duke of Kent, to Bathurst. Enclosing the memorial of the. widow of the late David Lynd, prothonotary of the Court of King's Bench for the District of Quebec. A former memorial appears to have miscarried. Eeeommends the prayer of the memorialist. 151. Enclosed. The memorial asking for a renewal of the lease of the farm near Quebec, called Beilville. 153 Wm. Walter to Goulburn. The commissioners for auditing the account of the late Henry Caldwell as Eeceiver General of the Province of Lower Canada, having no further occasion for certain letters and documents transmitted in Cooke's letter of 27th June, 1808, return them. 157 1813. April 27, Transport Office. Enclosed. J. Barker shipped on | Prospect." Enclosed. Harrison to Bunbury. relative to sending out great coats to STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. Q. 124 Alex. McLeay to Goulburn. Transmitting copy ôf a letter from Lieut. Wm. Miller, agent for prisoners of war at Halifax. Page 158 The Commander-in-Chief to Lord Sidmouth. Eespecting the proposition for augmenting the forces in Canada by procuring volunteers from the militia of Scotland. 165 J. H. Addington to Goulburn. The proposition for augmenting the force in Canada contained in his (Addington's) letters of 17th March and 27th April, having been referred to the Commander-in-Chief,.he now transmits his reply and begs that Lord Bathurst favour Lord Sidmouth with his sentiments thereon. 164 The Commander-in-Chief to Bathurst. Further respecting the plan for augmenting the forces in Canada. 167 " Petition of the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into Hudson's Bay for and on behalf of the Eight Honourable the Earl of Selkirk." 169 Alex. McLeay to Goulburn. Enclosing a list of transports under orders for North America, and stating that the " Earl of'Moira" will receive the 170 men of the 22nd Eegiment under orders for the Mauritius. 171 The list. 172 to Harrison. Enclosing a return of stores for Canada board the " Northumberland," " Prince of Wales " and Bills of lading have been forwarded to Prévost. 211 The return. 1 212 Transmitting letter from the Secretary at War Canada for the use of the troops for Lord Bathurst's opinion thereon. 175 * Same to Goulburn. Transmitting for Lord Bathurst's information a copy of a letter from Prévost, respecting the civil expenditure in the Canadas. 173 Enclosed. Letter from Prévost, dated 28th January. 174 J. Barker to Hugh Stuart. Encloses, agreeable to his request, a return of the stores provided in the present year for the use of the troops in Canada, with the Indian presents furnished; also a return of the stores shipped for Halifax in December last, with a statement of what have been ordered for the present year. 176 Beckwith to Bathurst. Arrived here after a passage of forty-six days. The troops generally healthy. Encloses returns showing how he has divided his troops. Has detained D. A. C. G. Osborne, as there is no officer of that department with him. Has obtained the services of Lieut. Eobertson, E. A., who knows the coast of America, as he (Beckwith) had no officer with him having the requisite knowledge. Eemarks on the troops. The error which has occurred in the Ordnance Department respecting the rockets sent out. Cannot close without acknowledging obligations to General Horsford. 177 Enclosed. Account of rockets on board the " Mariner." 182 I General embarkation return and field equipments in possession and 183 185 General embarkation return of the force under Colonel Sir Sidney Beckwith. 184 Extract from the bill of lading of the " Mariner." 186 Bishop (Anglican) of Quebec to Bathurst. A long paper on ecclesiastical affairs in Canada. 187 to 203 Proceedings in Council on a Bill intituled " An Act to grant certain duties to His Majesty towards supplying the wants of the Province of Lower Canada during the present war with the United States of America and for other purposes." 204 wanting to complete the 1st Brigade under Lieut.-Col. C. Napier." Ditto under Lt.-Col. Williams. Q. 124 STATE PAPERS—LOWER CANADA. 119 1813. I June 3, Treasury Chambers. June 5, Whitehall. June 8, Ad- miralty Office. June 8, : Whitehall. June 8, Horse Guards, June 14, Ordnance Office. fcNo date. Harrison to Goulburn. Enclosing copy of a letter from the Storekeeper General's Department reporting the shipment of presents for the Indians in Upper and Lower Canada. Page 208 Enclosed. The letter. 209 J. Beckett to same. Transmitting, by direction of Lord Sidmouth, a communication from the Adjutant General, requesting some explanation as to the terms on which the Scotch Militia will be allowed to enlist into the 49th, for Lord Bathurst's opinion thereon. 210 Barrow to Bunbury. Asks for a description of the sloop of war on Lake Ontario, for which cordage is required. 212 Jos. Bui 1er to Goulburn. Enclosing copy of a report from the Committee for Trade and Foreign Plantations on the Bill for granting certain duties to His Majesty to help to defray the expenses of the present war. Eemarks. 213 Enclosed. Proceedings. 215 Torrens to same. Is ordered by the Commander-in-Chief to represent the expediency of appointing a second major for the Glengarry Light Infantry. 218 E. H. Crewe to Bunbury. The ordnance, small arms and ammunition required by the Adventurers of England trading to Hudson's Bay having been supplied, he asks that the value of these goods, £2,563-4-4 be paid by the Treasury to the Treasurer of this department. 219 A memo, stating what had been done respecting Mrs. Lynd's first memorial. 156 Q. 311-1 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. STATE PAPEES—UPPEE CANADA. Lieut.-Governor F. Gore and Miscellaneous—1808. 1808. January 14, York. February 13, February 29, York. ' March 20, York. Q. 311—1. Francis Gore to Edward Cooke. (Private.) Has never seen the King's instructions to Craig, nor received those mentioned for the guidance of his own conduct, but has fortunately anticipated them. Hopes war will not take place ; if it does, is afraid of the consequences. Thorpe's conduct; his object seemed to be to govern the province. Will say nothing about Mr. Wyatt, but will be glad if he can justify himself. Did not approve ofthe prosecution of Thorpe for libel and ordered the business to be stopped. There is no country in the world where grievances are so little known as in Canada, and for that reason the people are proud and impatient of control. Two classes think they have reason to complain; the soldiers that belonged to the Queen's Bangers, reduced in 1805, who consider it hard they did not receive lands under the King's instructions of 1783, and the troops reduced in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and other Loyalists settled in those provinces, who also expectland free from expense. An idea prevails, which has been industriously spread by Mr. Thorpe and his partisans, that the revenues collected on goods imported from America have not been accounted for. Such a calumny is easily contradicted. A great cause of dissatisfaction is the want of roads. After the bounty lavished on this country by England, it is hardly to be expected she iB now to build roads, concede this point and she will soon be accused ofunjustness for not having built their houses. Thanks for the friendly hints on his conduct. Eespects to Lord Camden. Wishes for a favourable answer to his letter, No. 26, respecting Lt.-Col. Shaw. Page 2 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 9, duplicate.) Enclosing two requisitions. 18 Enclosed. Eequisition for Indian presents required in Upper Canada for the year 1809. 20 Eequisition for an extra quantity of Indian presents. required for Up-' per Canada in the event of war. 24 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 10.) By reason of the advanced age of Messrs. Grant and Eussell and the retirement of Lt.-Col. Shawe, the Executive Council of this province is at present so circumstanced that the public business is often suspended. Will not bring Mr. Justice Powell to his further notice, but recommends Prideaux Selby as a fit person to be appointed an honorary member. 29^ Same to same. (No. 11.) The Legislature met on the 20th of January for the despatch of business. Encloses copy of his speech to the two Houses and their addresses with his answer. Encloses also copy of his speech on prorogation which took place on the 16th inst., also copy of an address from the Assembly and answer. The Militia law is much improved by a Bill last Session, a clause of which provides that in the event of the war the person administering the government is empowered to march the Militia forces not only into Lower Canada, but even into the United States. Six members have been added to the House of Assembly. £16,000 has been appropriated for encouraging the growth of hemp. The ferment excited in the public minds by Thorpe's party appears to b e gradually subsiding. 32 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 311-11 April 3 York. April 4 Y. Enclosed. Speech to the two Houses. Page 35 Their addresses and hiB answer. 37 to 42 Speech on prorogation. 43 Address from House of Assembly, with answer. 47 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 12.) In the existing state of affairs had thought it prudent to employ a confidential agent to obtain information as to the designs ofthe American Government. Has paid to this person £150 ourrenoy, but hearing that others under a higher authority are at present employed has recalled him. 51 Thomas Scott to Gore. ("Private.) Has received this day the news of the death of Ohief Justice Allcock. On his (Scott's) apppointment to the Attorney Generalship of this province, he was led to expect the Chief Justiceship first of Tipper and then that of Lower Canada as vacancies should occur. Has no wish to fill the latter post but only desires to be Chief Justice of Upper Canada. 57 (In Gore's of 28th March.) Gore to Cooke. (Private.) As the death of Mr .Allcock may occasion some alteration in tne arrangements for filling the vaoanoies on the Bench ofthe Canadas, encloses copy of a letter from the Chief Justice. He considers himself entirely under the control of Sir James Craig ; therefore transmits all reports, &c, respecting the Indian Department to him instead of troubling Lord Castlereagh. States, however, that there is no truth in the assertion made by the newspapers, of the American influence over the Indians. He (Cooke) is not to be alarmed at the clause of the Militia Act empowering the Lieut.-Governor to maroh the militia into America, he does not propose to conquer the States with the Upper Canadian forces, but in case of war that clause might afford the means of destroying the enemy's depots in our neighbourhood. Our revolutionary press continues its operations. The printer imprisoned for seditious libel. The House of Assembly wished to pass a law to license the press, but as he (Gore) did not know if such a strong measure would bo approved he put a stop to it. If he is mistaken the next Assembly will probably enaot the law. Is puzzled what steps to take in order to refute the statements made in Mr. Wyatt's reply. Transmits report of the Executive Council for perusal ; hopes it will exonerate him from the imputation of fabricating a calumny with the design of injuring Mr. Wyatt. All our information here regarding peace or war is derived from the American press. They appear to be as much in the dark as ourselves. Eespeots to Lord and Lady Camden. Has not heard from Commissioner Watson for many months. Has received Stewart's letter introducing Colonel Chabot; hopes to show him the lions of Upper Canada. 53 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) William Firth, Attorney General for Upper Canada, to Gore. It is hisintention to apply to the Secretary of State for War, requesting that he be recommended to His Majesty for the position of Chief Justice. Asks for a Hotter of introduction to Lord Castlereagh. 134 (In Gore's No. 13 of 4th April.) Gore to Cooke. (Private.) Encloses copy of a report of the Executive Council mentioned in a former letter on the charge made against Mr. Wyatt of having fraudulently erased the name of a person from a jlan in his office and inserted his own. As Mr. Wyatt has publicly stated in his reply to that charge, that he (Gore) fabricated the story, writes at length on this subject. 60 Enclosed. Eeport of tho Executive Counoil, dated 19th March, 1808, with the papers relating to the affair. 68 to 131 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 13.) Enclosing letter from Mr. Firth respecting the Chief Justiceship now vacant. Page 133 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) nmm* Q. 311-1 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 3 1808. April 5, York. April 18, York. Same to same. (No. 14.) Calling attention to the enclosed address of the House of Assembly on the subject of the growth and culture of hemp in the province. As the soil and climate of Canada appear well suited for the raising of that article and the reports from the English manufacturers are very favourable as to its quality, recommends every encouragement to the industry. It will be seen by the address that the House has given all the assistance in its power, which is very inadequate. Page 136 Enclosed. The Address. 139 Same to same. (No. 15.) Enclosing abstract from Auditor's Docket Books of grants of land. 142 Abstract from the Auditor's Docket Books of Grants of Land in Upper Canada which have passed the Great Seal of the Province between the 1st of January and 31st December, 1807. Counties. Number of Grants. Districts. Home Number of Acres. Total Number of Grants. Total No. of Acres Granted. York 229 ' 83.039A 2,850 2,751 40,072 8,929 9,141 2,834 11,712 18,801 5,329 400 20,330 4,207 3,848 3,900 5,950 2,450 J,703f 2,900 4,161 2,814 229 } 36 41 \ 230 J S-.U5 J } 35 y \ 38 J I 81 J 83,039;rV Durham Northumberland 12 24 \ Newcastle 8,601 41 Niagara 40,072 Glengarry 40 37 8 56 89 Dundas T 51,417 Stormont l 32 2 81 f Johnstown 26,059 26 9 \ Western 8,055 Norfolk 5 21 12 12,300 Oxford Hastings 35 12 18 16 805 IjVtidland 14,578*. Lennox and Addington Prince Edward Total 244,122,6, 805 244,122& Errors excepted. PETEE EUSSELL, Auditor General. STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 311-1 1808. April 19, York. April 20, York. April 28, York. MaytSl, Downing St. June 4, Downin g St. June 8, York. June 30, Downini July 29, York. cat. Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 16.) Asks for approval of a warrant to pay for the fuel and candles consumed in Government House. Page 145 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 17.) Enclosing petition of Eichard Cart- wright, a member of the Legislative Council in this province. Eeeommends the petition. 147 Enclosed. The petition asking for a grant of land over and above the 3,000 acres given to him as a Councillor. 150 Same to same. (No. 18.) Enclosing letter from George Harrison, conveying instructions from the Treasury requiring Mr. McGill to relinquish two out of the three appointments held by him in this province ; copy of his (Gore's) reply to same. Hopes his retaining Mr. McGill to perform the duties of Inspector General of Provincial Accounts until further instructions are received will be approved. It is a measure of necessity as Mr. McGill is the only person in the Civil Departments on whom he can depend for information as to the accounts; should he be removed from the office of the Inspector General great confusion would be the result. Thinks that the salary of 10 shillings a day is not adequate pay for the labour required. The most lucrative ofMcGill's appointments, agent for purchases, is now withdrawn. The salary of Commissary does not exceed £150 a year. Thinks the salary attached to the office of Inspector General in this Province should be the same as in the Lower, viz., 20 shillings per day. 152 Enclosed. Letter from the Treasury to Gore, dated 7th November, 1807, that McGill is to give up two out of the three situations held by him. 157 Answer to the above. 160 James Green, Military Secretary, to McGill. Purchases will in future be made at Quebec, therefore the appointment of Agent for purchases will be withdrawn. 174 Green to McGill on the same subject. 176 Statement of the duties of the Inspector General of Public Provincial Accounts. 178 Public Notice, signed John McGill, agent for purchases. 194 Letter from the Treasury to Simcoe, dated 2nd April, 1794, respecting the purchasing for the posts. 196 Simcoe to the Treasury, 5th August, 1794, on the same subject. 199 Treasury to Simcoe on the subject of purchases and the salary to be given to the agent. 202 P. Hunter to McGill, dated Quebec, 23rd February proves of his transactions as agent of purchases. Draft of a letter to Gore. Measures to be taken for having a grant of 1,200 acres made to Mr. William Bond in order to enable him to carry on the culture of hemp. This industry is ofthe greatest importance and every assistance possible is to be afforded him. 207 Same. (No. 6.) Despatches Nos. 1 to 10 inclusive, received and laid before the King. His Majesty is pleased to approve of Mr. McGill to succeed Lt.-Col. Shawe as an ordinary member, and of Mr. Powell and Mr. Selby to be honorary members of the Executive Council. • 31 Gore to Castlereagh. Transmitting copies of sixteen Acts assented to at the close of the fourth Session of the Fourth Provincial Parliament, with a schedule and also copies of the Journals of the Council and Assembly for the same Session. 210 Draft of a letter from Castlereagh to Gore. (No. 5.) That he (Gore) is to have the Indian Store accounts of Upper Canada examined and a report sent to the Treasury. Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 19.) 1801, highly ap- 205 Despatches received. 209. 211 Q. 311-1 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 1808. July 29, York. July 30, York. No date. No date. Gore to Cooke. Letter of the 16th October, 1807, enclosing estimate ofthe Civil establishment of Upper Canada for 1807 received. Page 212 Same to same. (No. 20.) Papers relating to the claims of the Baroness of Longueuil and Patrick Langan to Grande Isle and the adjacent Islands opposite the town of Kingston. 213 To the end of the volume. Proclamation (in French) by John Graves Simcoe, to those persons desiring to settle on Crown Lands in Upper Canada. 11 Salary and emoluments of the Attorney General for 1807. 132 Lieut.-Governor F. Gore and Miscellaneous—1808. 1807. December 6, Montreal. 1808. January 2, Treasury. January 7, Treasury. January 8. January 19,' Colchester. January 23, Treasury. January 28, Foley Place. February 3, Colchester. February Chelsea College. q. 311—n. Continuation of the papers relative to Grande Isle and adjacent Islands. Pages 256 to 238. Eeport of the Attorney General of Lower Canada on the claims made to Grande Isle. 339 Opinion of the Solicitor General of England on the same. 344 John McGill to Christie and Shaw. Eequesting them to find out what occasions the delaying in forwarding the mandamus appointing him an honorary member ofthe Executive Council. 437 John Henry to Edward Ellice. Asks for his influence in procuring him the position of Puisne Judge, vacant through the dismissal of Thorpe. 421 H. Wellesley to Cooke. Transmitting abstract of warrants issued by Governor Gore, on the Eeceiver General of Upper Canada, for Lord Oastlereagh's observations thereon. 382 Harrison to same. Transmitting letter from Gore, dated 15th October last, enclosing requisitions for stationery for Lord Oastlereagh's opinion thereon. 384 Eobert Thorpe to Castlereagh. Had received on the 26th October, a private letter from Cooke stating that he was to be suspended from his judicial appointment, and not to remain in Canada through the winter*, set off the next day for England. Judges from this that the charges preferred against him are serious. Asks for a speedy investigation as he is in bad health. Flatters himself nothing can be proved against him except poverty. 387 Wm. Johnson, Lt.-Col. 28th Eegiment, to Castlereagh. Wishes to be appointed assistant in the Indian Department under his father. 388 Harrison to Cook. Transmitting the account of Civil expenditure for Upper Canada, from 1st January, to 30th June, 1807, for Lord Oastlereagh's observations thereon. 390 James Wyatt to Castlereagh. (Private.) Has suffered great anxiety since hearing of his son's suspension from the office of Surveyor General of Crown Lands in Upper Canada. Is now much relieved to hear that his explanation appears to have exculpated him, and that though it is not considered wise to restore him to his former position yet he is to be recommended to the Treasury for some other equivalent appointment. Asks for particulars as to the charges, &c. 391 Wm. Johnson to Cooke. Does not wish to conceal the fact that he applied for the situation of Assistant Superintendent of the Indian Department with the hope of succeeding his father. Sir William Johnson his grandfather, considered that this appointment was to remain in the family. Asks for a final decision. 395 Lt.-Col. E. Matthews to Cooke. Enclosing memorial from Mrs. Bird, widow of the late Lt.-Col. Henry Bird. 406 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 311-11 1808. February 6, York. February 10, London. February — Downing St. March 19. April 4, York. April 28. May 23. June 1, Treasury Chambers July 3, Chelsea College. July 19, London. July 29, York. August 15, York. August 19, York. The memorial states that no compensation has ever been made for the land at the mouth of the Detroit Eiver, belonging to her late husband, which was taken possession of by the Government for the purpose of building a fort, &c. Page 408 Sketch and memorandum accompanying the memorial. 410a, 411, 413 . Wm. Firth, Attorney General, to same. Soliciting the unappropriated salary of the Attorney General of Upper Canada, from the time of the appointment of Mr. Scott the late Attorney General, to the Chief Justiceship, up to the date of his appointment. 414 A P.S. states that the House of Assembly are bringing in a bill to establish a Court of Common Pleas in every district, which he thinks will have a very injurious tendency. Considers this the first step towards declaring the independency ofthe Province, as the offices held by the Judges appointed by the King will become mere sinecures, and Judges will be selected from the few | unlearned native barristers." 416 Edward Ellice to Wm. Ellice. Transmitting letter from Mr. Henry, soliciting the appointment of Puisne Judge in Upper Canada, vacant through Mr. Thorpe's removal. Also several letters recommending the appointment. 418 Castlereagh to . Mr. Wyatt, the Surveyor General of Upper Canada, having been suspended from his office on account of his conduct towards His Majesty's Government, he, Castlereagh, suggests that measures be taken for filling the position. Considers the suspension perfectly just. Hopes Mr. Wyatt may be employed in the public service in some other of His Majesty's colonies, where he may avoid such indiscretion for the future. 470 Inglis, Ellice & Co., McTavish, Fraser & Co., Brickwood, Daniell & Co., to Castlereagh. Seconding the application made in behalf of John Henry, of Montreal, for the appointment of Puisne Judge in Upper Canada. 425 Wm. Firth to Castlereagh. Asking to be appointed to the Chief Justiceship of Lower Canada, vacant by the death of Alcock. 428 W. D. Adams to Cooke. Asks for the appointments, or certified copies thereof, made to John Small, John Powell and Thomas Scott. 435 Chrystie and Shaw to same. Asks when the mandamus appointing Mr. McGill to a seat in the Council will be received, as he cannot draw the salary until it is, although performing the duties. 436 Harrison to same. Transmitting requisition for stationery for the Indian Department, Upper Canada, for the year 1809, and asking for Lord Oastlereagh's opinion thereon. 440 E. Mathews to same. Had transmitted on the 5th of February last, a letter on behalf of the widow of Lt.-Col. Bird, accompanied by ber memorial, to which no answer has as yet been received. Asks that they be submitted for Lord Oastlereagh's consideration. 443 Eobert North to same. Eespecting his salary. 445 Gore to Harrison. Transmitting public accounts and vouchers for the half years ending 31st December, 1807. Also sends vouchers in support of the accounts for the half years ending 31st December 1806 and 30th June, 1807. 459 Same to Castlereagh. Transmitting copy of the proceedings of the Executive Council on land matters from 9th September, 1806, to 29th December, 1807, and on State matters from 13th October, 1807, to 25th June, 1808. 34Î Same to same. (No. 21.) A number of troops after serving in the American war, were reduced and had grants of land made to them in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, where they settled, but many of them, Q. 311-11 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 1808. September 14. September 14. September 16, York. September 23. September 26, York. September 28. Whitehall. October York. ■October 9, York. •October 12, York. October 14, Treasury Chambers. October 16, •Quebec. finding after repeated exertions that the land was not productive, have come to Upper Canada and ask for grants free of expense. Asks for instructions. Page 348 Order in Council appointing Wm. Dummer Powell and Prideaux Selby, honorary members of the Executive Council of Upper Canada. 447 Order in Council appointing John McGill an honorary member of the Executive Council of Upper Canada. 449 Gore to Cooke. (Private.) Has been informed that Lt.-Col. Johnson ofthe 28th Eegiment has quitted the Army or is about to do so, that he may return to Canada, hoping to succeed his father, Sir John Johnson, as Superintendent General of Indian Affairs, who wishes to resign in favour of his son. Personal influence and a thorough knowledge of the character and customs of the nations are of the greatest importance in filling this responsible position. As Lt.-Col. Johnson is a total stranger to the Indians, he does not consider him a fit person for the appointment. Colonel Claus, the Deputy Superintendent General is the proper person to succeed Sir John. Eeeommends him in the strongest terms. Encloses some letters which Thorpe may thank him for not having transmitted officially. Hopes he is done with that gentleman. Hears that some of the merchants of Montreal have memorialed Lord Castlereagh to appoint a Mr. Henry in Thorpe's place. Can scarcely believe in it, as Henry is an Irish adventurer, not even called to the Bar, and also a citizen of the United States. 351 Enclosed. Letters respecting Thorpe's debts. 356 to 364 C. B. Wyatt to . Asking if anything had been done on his behalf. 451 •Wm. Dummer Powell to Cooke. (Private.) Enclosing extract of a letter from his son Jeremiah, now at Curacoa. His knowledge of French and Spanish and acquaintance with the trade of the West Indies, should qualify him (Jeremiah) for some situation. Hopes he will be remembered if such an opening occur. 453 Enclosed. The extract. 455 W. Fawkener to same. The Lords of the Committee of Council for Trade have considered Mr. Wm. Bond's representation respecting the culture of hemp. Eecommend that 1,200 acres of land be granted to him. 476 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 22.) Eeporting the death of Peter Eussell, an Executive Councillor, and Eeceiver General of this Province. Has appointed Prideaux S®lby to act as Eeceiver General till Hisi Majesty's pleasure be known. Eeeommends Mr. Justice Powell to be a member of the Council in the room of the late Mr. Eussell. 364 Same to same. (No. 23.) Despatches received. Mr. Powell and Mr. Selby have been sworn in as honorary members of the Executive Council. 365 Same to same. (Separate.) Asks that his appointment of Mr. Selby as Eeceiver General be confirmed. 369 Harrison to Cooke. Transmitting letter from Lt.-Governor Gore dated York, 29th July, together with the public accounts and vouchers for Upper Canada. Asks for Lord Oastlereagh's observations thereon. 458 Capt. Wm. Armstrong to Cooke. Enclosing a letter to his friend Williamson, about whom he is uneasy, not having heard of him for sometime. Asks that the letter be forwarded. In his last letter had stated his intention of asking his (Cooke's) help, in procuring him one of the consulships now vacant in the United States, but yesterday had received news ofthe death of Peter Eussell, Eeceiver General, of Upper Canada; To succeed to this position would be the summit of his wishes. Hears that the 3rd Eegiment at Halifax is under orders to embark, and the 98th is to take its place. The vessels under the convoy of the "Iphigenia" have Q. 311-11 again at the end of the month. October 20, York. November 25. November 30, Treasury Chambers. December 6, Treasury Chambers. December 15, York. December 23, Treasury Chambers. The " Centurion :' has arrived, but none of her convoy. Page 461 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 24.) In reply to despatch No. 5, states that he has written to the Governor-in-Chief on the subject of the Indian Store accounts, and encloses copy of letter to him. Had some time ago submitted to Sir James Craig the propriety of appointing a Board of Accounts in this province; his motive was to have all the accounts, some of which are of many years' standing, finally adjusted. Craig approved of his proposition, and requested the names of suitable officers, which were sent in June last, but no further instructions have been received. Asks that he be allowed to nominate a Board. 370 Enclosed. Same to Craig, 18th October, 1808, respecting the store accounts. 374 Same to Cooke. (Private.) Is sorry to trouble him with another private communication, but the death of the Eeceiver General calls' for information respecting that office. In Lower Canada the duties are easily executed, but here the Land Granting Department is so extensive that the duties are arduous. The small salary will surely not tempt any one at Home, and as Mr. Selby is in every way competent, hopes he will be appointed. 366 Eobert Thorpe to same. Eespecting his quarter's salary. 464 Harrison to same. Transmitting the public accounts of Upper Canada for the half year ending 30th June, 1808, and requesting Lord Oastlereagh's observations thereon. 466 Harrison to Cooke., Transmitting abstracts of warrants issued by Gore on the Eeceiver General for Lord Oastlereagh's observations thereon. 467 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 25.) Enclosing memorial of D'Arcy Boul- ton, Solicitor General of Upper Canada; recommends his petition. 377 The memorial asks for the unappropriated salary for the time he executed the duties of Attorney General. 378 Harrison to Cooke. Transmitting three requisitions for stationery sent by Gore, and requesting Lord Castlereagh's opinion thereon. 468 April 8, Downing St. No date. London. N o date. Memo, of a letter to the Treasury unsigned. Though he thinks it ad- December 23. visable that Mr. Wyatt should not be allowed to return to his office in Canada, yet does not by any means wish that he be excluded entirely from the public service. 469 Draft of a letter to Gore. (No. 8.) Despatches received. Will transmit by the next packet the opinion of His Majesty's law servants upon the case of Grande Isle. Mr. Justice Powell's appointment as a councillor approved. Will recommend the Treasury to direct the agent ofthe province to pay to Mi-. Boulton the portion of the salary attached to the office of Attorney General remaining unappropriated. 380 Thorpe to Cooke. Asking that Mr. Adams be authorized to pay his salary for the last half year. 442 Memorial of William Bond to the Hon. George Canning, Secretary of State. Asks to be employed in Upper Canada upon the same terms as Messrs. Campbell and Grèce are in Lower. Also for money to reimburse him for that expended in studying the agriculture of the colony and to enable him to purchase utensils, &c, to carry on the culture of hemp. 4?2 Enclosed. Memorandum accompanying the memorial. 474 Observations on the culture of hemp, propagation of the warren rabbit, &c, by a member of the Upper Canada Agricultural and Commercial Society. s. 47g Memorial of Lt.-Col. Henry Bird, 16th Eegiment, asking for compensation for land granted to his father at the mouth of the Detroit Eiver which was afterwards taken possession of by Government, together with the houses erected thereon by his father. 39g No date. 1823. March 20, London. ~~ Q. 312-1 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 1809. January I York. January ! York. January York. 28, Lieut.-Governor F. Gore and Miscellaneous.—1809. Q. 312—1. Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 26.) Has directed Colonel Claus to draw on Messrs. Coutts for £250 on account of the dividends due to the Six Nation Indians. Page 2 Same to same. (No. 27.) His anxiety to promote the culture of hemp must be his excuse for requesting attention to his letter of 5th April last, accompanied by an address of the House of Assembly and his answer. Fears they may not have been received, therefore transmits copies. The money voted by the Legislature falls far short of what is required. An agent in each district authorized to purchase all hemp, the produce of Upper Canada, would be the most direct way of bringing this article into general cultivation. Mills in each district for breaking and scutching would save much manual labour. At first there would be many difficulties to contend with, but he is confident that after a few years the result would be such that a considerable supply might be sent to the British market. 4 Enclosed. Letter, dated 5th April, 1808, same to same. Eespecting the cultivation of hemp and transmitting address from the Assembly with his (Gore's) answer. 8 The address. 11 Answer. 13 Gore to Castlereagh. Enclosing abstract from the Auditor's docket book of grants of land from 1st January to 31st December, 1808. 15 Abstract from the Auditor's Docket Book of Grants of Land in Upper Canada which have passed the Great Seal of this Province, between the 1st of January and 31st December, 1808. Counties. York Duiham Northumberland ... . Lincoln Glengarry Dundas Presco t Russell Stormont Gren ville Carleton Leeds Essex Kent Middle Norfolk i Oxford Frontenac Hastings Lennox and Addington Prince Edward Number of Grants. 229 12 32 30 16 22 8 13 32 79 20 72 ov 23 4 14 14 68 23 71 18 District. Home. [ Newcastle. Niagara. 1 I >■ Eastern. ) y Johnstown. J- Western. - London. - Midland. Total Grants. Number of Acres. 49,816f 2,500 6,080 8,325 3,438 6,216 1,550 2,600 4,488 16,210 4,000 14,035 7,904 5,530 1,900 3,300 3,400 13,757* 4,410 15,215 5,112 Total Number of. Grants. Total No. of acres Granted. 229 44 30 ) 91 J \ I J ]■ 80 1 E 180 857 Errors excepted. 49,816f 8,580 8,325 18,292 34,245 13,434 8,600 38,494fr 179,786* P. SELBY, Auditor General. 8a—9 10 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 312-1 1809. March 1, York. March 14, York. March 20, York. March 21, York. March 31, London. April 20, York. May 2. May 2. May 3, Elizabeth- town. Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 28.) Captain Joseph Brant, principal chief of the Mohawks, died on the 27th November, 1807, leaving a widow and children unprovided for. He had been in receipt of a captain's half pay and a pension of 5s. a day. Encloses letter from E. B. Littlehales and hopes Mrs. Brant's case will be considered. She has much influence over the Five Nations who would be much gratified by any liberality shown to her. Page 18 Enclosed. Littlehales, Simcoe's Secretary, to Brant, (private) dated 2nd January, 1796, giving the following extract from a letter of Dorchester's to Simcoe : " Should any accident happen to Capt. Brant, I have no doubt of his wife getting a handsome pension, at least I can answer for it as far as may depend on my influence and exertions."- 20 Same to same. (No. 29.) The Legislature of this province met on the 2nd of February. Encloses copies of speeches. 21 Enclosed. Speech delivered by Gore to the two Houses on the opening of the Legislature. 22 Address in answer from the Council. 25 Ditto from the Assembly. 28 Speech delivered by Gore on the prorogation which took place on the 9th March. 31 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 30.) When he came to the province the Legislative Council consisted of niue members, since then two have died, one vacated his seat, and a fourth is too old and infirm to attend. The Council has often the unpopular task of resisting inexpedient measures brought forward by the Assembly and forms a useful counterpoise to the rashness of the latter body. Eeeommends Wm. Dummer Powell, Thomas Talbot and William Claus to fill the vacaucies. 34 Same to-same. (No. 31.) Asks permission to increase the pay of James Givins, Agent for Indians at this place, to 10s. a day. His reasons. 37 Lord Selkirk to Gore. Asking for some explanations ofthe report of the Executive Council on his (Selkirk's) memorial. 90 (In Gore's No. 33 of 19 th July.) Gore to Cooke. (Private.) Eespecting the public accounts. Does not doubt but that the difficulty with the Americans will be amicably settled. When that happens, hopes that the mode of granting land in Upper Canada may be changed. 40 Enclosed. List of the only authorities under which public moneys in Upper Canada are paid. 45 Wm. P. Bennett, Captain 6th U.S. Infantry, to Henry Arnold. Stating that Capt. Holmes is in no way implicated in the shooting of the deserter, Underhill. The sergeant was under his (Bennett's) orders, and is proud they were executed with so much spirit. The man was nota subject of Great Britain, and he does not understand why he should be protected. If Capt. Holmes's case is considered calmly, is quite sure his men will be discharged. 5*7 (No. 1 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Capt. Bennett to Jesse Purdy. As he fears the affair of yesterday mav injure Capt. Holmes in his opinion, states that he (Holmes) was ignorant ofthe attempt to take Underhill. Considers he was quite justified in trying to get possession of the deserter, but gave hi6 sergeant orders not to injure any inhabitant. 62 (No. 3 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Henry Arnold to Capt. Bennett. His letter of the 2nd inst. received the style of which would have been astonishing had he not previously been informed that it was under his (Bennett's) orders that the atrocious crime was committed. Whether Underhill was a subject of His Majesty or not is quite out of the question, he was within the province wmiM Q. 312-1 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 11 1809. May 3, Elizabeth- town. May 6, Elizabeth- town. May 9, York. May 10, Ogdensburgh. May 16. June 17 York. Julyl, York. July 18, York. July 19, York. July 20, York. 8a—1 and therefore under the protection of the law. If he (Capt. Bennett) or his petty officer can be taken in the province, adequate punishment will certainly be inflicted, notwithstanding his pretended military authority. Page 60 (No. 2 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Corner's inquest on the body on Isaac D. Underhill. 80 (No. 9 in'Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Elizabethtown. Daniel Jones, J.P., Thomas Sherwood, J.P., and Henry Arnold, J.P., to the magistrates of the County of St. Lawrence ,and State of New York. Isaac D. Underhill was murdered here on the 1st inst. ; the persons accused are Sergt. John Graves and two privates, acting under orders given by their Captain, Wm. P. Bennett. As they have violated the laws of Canada, ask that the accused, namely, Capt. Bennett, Sergeant Graves, and the two privates be given up. Will give no particulars of the outrage, as they are probably known. 74 (No. 7 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Gore to Castlereagh. Transmitting a continuation of the minutes of the Executive Council of Upper Canada on State matters, from the 12th July to 10th December, 1808, and on land matters, from the 5th January to 27th December, 1808. 54 Nathan Ford and Louis Hasbrouck, magistrates of the County of St. Lawrence to the magistrates of Elizabethtown. In answer to letter of 6th inst., state that those accused of the murder of Underhill are now at their station at Sackett's Harbour, and consequently out of their jurisdiction. Eegret the occurrence and hope it may not disturb the good understanding existing between the two countries. Eedress can only be had by applying to the Government. 77 (No. 8 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Memorial of the magistrates of the District of Johnstown, assembled in Quarter Sessions, to Lt.-Gov. Gore. Consider it their duty to lay the case of Underhill before him, and ask that steps be taken to bring the accused to justice. 84 (No. 10 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Gore to the. Hon. David Montague Erskine. By the enclosed documents, Nos. 1 to 10, it will be seen that some American soldiers seized one of their own deserters while residing near Cornwall, without any authority from the civil power, and that while carrying him away he attempted to escape, and was fired upon and killed. Asks that the persons accused ofthe murder be delivered up. It would be an advantage to both countries if some arrangement could be adopted for the mutual giving up of deserters. 86 (No. 11 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Same to Castlereagh. Transmitting memorial of the magistrates of the District of Johnstown, accompanied by several documents relative to the murder of Isaac D. Underhill, by a sergeant and two privates of the American army. Has forwarded copies of the. enclosed papers to His Majesty's Minister at Washington. Also encloses copy of his letter to Mr. Erskine. 55 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to Selkirk. Letter ofthe 31st March received. Eegrets extremely 'thatanything contained in the report of the Executive Council should have created any prejudice against him (Selkirk). 97 Same to Castlereagh. (No. 33.) Enclosing copy of letter from Lord Selkirk with his (Gore's) answer thereto. 89 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to same. (No. 34.) Had recommended in despatch No. 30 that Wm. Dummer Powell, Thomas Talbot, and William Claus be appointed 9* 12 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 312-1 1809. August 10, York. August York. September 1, York. September 2, -York. September 4, York. September 8, Downing St. September 8, Downing St. September York. to the Legislative Council. Urging the necessity of filling the vacancies before the meeting ofthe Legislature early in February next. Page 100 Wm. Dummer Powell to Gore. A second season being about to close with no prospect of Thorpe's situation being filled, asks that he be allowed half the salary of the vacant judgeship as he has an undue amount of labour and responsibility. 118 (In Gore's No. 36 of 1st September.) Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 35.) Enclosing petition from Mr. Jarvis, Secretary of this province, and the report of the Executive Council thereon. Eeeommends that consideration be given to the memorial. 101 Enclosed. The memorial, dated York, 25th May, 1809, states that he is out of pocket through his appointment, and asking for relief. 104 Eeport ofthe Executive Counoil on the memorial, dated 7th August, 1809. 107 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 36.) Enclosing an application from Mr. Justice Powell for half Mr. Thorpe's salary for the year ending 1st July last. Has received great assistance from Powell. 117 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Sametosame. (No.37.) Enclosing memorial of Thomas Eidout, joint acting Surveyor General of this province. Eeeommends the petition being granted. 120- Enclosed. Memorial of Thomas Eidout, stating that he had been put to much expeuse through the seat of Government being moved from Niagara to Tiork, and asking for a grant of land. - 121 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 38.) Governor Craig transmitted a copy of his (Oastlereagh's) despatch of 8th April last, with copies of some correspondence from Upper Canada, principally from Mr. Norton, upon the desire of the Five Nation Indians for alteration in the tenure of the lands set apart by General Haldimand for their use, and that of their posterity, and stating that an opinion prevails in England that they might be civilized ; to that end it is proposed that they be allowed to lease or alienate their lands, and that Mr. Norton be employed in carrying into effect any measures proposed for improving these Indians. Enters at length into the different points. 128 Enclosed. Papers relating to the subject. 137, 145, 148. Draft of a letter to Gore. (No. 10.) Despatches numbered from 26 to 31 received and laid before the King. Messrs. Coutts have been authorized to accept Col. Claus's bills to the extent ofthe interest on the sum vested in the funds for the benefit of tho Indians. His (Gore's) representation concerning the culture of hemp is before the Committee of Council for Trade and Plantations. His Majesty approves of the pension enjoyed by the late Joseph Brant being continued to his widow. The proper warrants will be prepared appointing Messrs. Powell, Talbot and Claus to the Counoil. No increase at present to be allowed Mr. Givens. 38 Draft of a letter to Gore. (No. 9.) The sixteen Acts, No. 156 to No. 171.inclusive, which passed the Provincial Legislature of Upper Canada in February, 1808, have been submitted to the consideration of the Privy Council and do not appear liable to any objection. 150 | Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 39.) Has been much surprised to learn by the English newspapers that notice has been given in the House of Commons by a Mr. P. Moure of an intended motion to be made by him relative to his (Gore's) conduct as Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada, and stating in his notice that discontent had prevailed in this province owing to his misconduct and o ppression. It is true that Thorpe", Wyatt, and others attempted with some success to create discontent in Upper Canada. Eefors him to the letters specified in the enclosure marked A which show the opposition offered to Government by these persons. Since Mr. Thorpe's departure things have become perfectly tranquil once rjE«SMI Q. 312-1 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 13 1809. September York. October 3, York. October 4, York. No date. more. If credit is to be given to the addresses of the House of Assembly in 1808 (enclosure B) and in 1809 (enclosure C) as well as to the testimony of the Chief Justice, who has just returned from visiting five out of the eight districts (enclosure D) the inhabitants are in general contended with the Government under which they live. Is unable to transmit Justice Powell's report, as he has not yet returned from the other three districts. In case he may be accused of not having sufficiently attended to the interests of the Loyalists refers him to his proclamation respecting them (enclosure E). If perhaps the attack against him may be caused by the recent removal of Thorpe, Wyatt, Willcocks and Eogers from office, gives a short account of the reasons for such removals. Page 151 Enclosures: papers marked. A 155, B 156, C 159, D 162, E 164. 26, Gore to Castlereagh. (Separate.) In case Mr. Moore's intended motion in the House of Commons should have reference to Mr. Wyatt, transmits another copy of the report ofthe Executive Council with several documents on the complaint of Ealph Clinch, agent to the late Sergeant Young. Sends this letter by Mr. Thomas Eidout, joint acting Surveyor General, on leave, who will be able to give all information relative to land grants. 168 Enclosed. Eeport of the Executive Council on the complaint against Wyatt. 170 Complaint of Ealph Clinch, dated 7th November, 1807, against Wyatt. 186 Papers relating to the charge. 193 to 231 Wm. Dummer Powell to Gore. Observations made during his late circuit, on the actual state of the colony. 234 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 40.) Transmitting a reporfrfrom Mr. Justice Thorpe, Judge of the Assize, just returned from circuit. 233 Examination of Francis Davis in the case of the murder of Isaac D. Underhill. 64 Ditto of Eobert Hugenon. 66 Ditto of Eebecca Elliott. 70 Ditto of Jonathan Fulford. / 71 (Numbers 4, 5 and 6 in Gore's No. 32 of 1st July.) Lieut.-Governor F. Gore and Miscellaneous—1809. 1809. March 27, Downing St. 1809. January 3 York. January 11. March 5, London. Q. 312--II. Draft of a letter to Gore. (No. 1.) The papers enclosed in letter of 6th October last, relating to the decision of the Court of Upper Canada in the case of Eogers, having been referred to the consideration of His Majesty's Attorney and Solicitor General, he transmits copy of then- report, dated 15th inst. Page 282 William Dummer Powell to Adam Gordon. Enclosing memorial addressed to Lord Castlereagh, asking that as he has been acting as sole puisne judge, and his duties have been considerably increased since the removal of Thorpe, he may be allowed half the salary of the vacant office. 357 Enclosed. The memorial. 358 Thomas Coutts & Co. to Edward Cooke. Asking if they may accept a bill for £92 10s., drawn upon them by Col. Claus, on account of interest arising from the Six Nation money funded in the 3 per cents. 360 Thomas Forsyth (Messrs. McKenzie & Forsyth) to Castlereagh. Is requested by some friends of his in Canada to represent him (Castlereagh) that they had some time ago presented a memorial to Governor Gore, concerning their claim to some lands acquired by purchase 14 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 312-11 1809. April 21. May 9, Admiralty. May 17, Treasury. July 21, Treasury. August 10, York. August 17, Treasury. September 4, Camdon Town. September 11, York. October 6, York. Baliol. Enclosed. Harrison Canada. in Upper Canada, which memorial was transmitted for His Majesty's decision, not yet received. Asks that instructions be sent to the Governor of Upper Canada to enable him to give a decision. Page 361 Order in Council appointing Wm. Dummer Powell an ordinany member of the Executive Council of Upper Canada. 363 E. Ward to Cooke. Enclosing a memorial from Michel Alphonse 365 The memorial. (French.) 36& to Cooke. Eespecting the Indian store accounts Upper 368 Charles Arbuthnot to'same. Transmitting the public accounts for _ Upper Canada and vouchers in support of the same, for the half year ending 31st December, 1808, for Lord Oastlereagh's observations thereon. 370 Wm: Dummer Powell to Adam Gordon. Asking that he use his influence to further his (Powell's) claim to half the salary of the non- efficient judge. 372 Charles Arbuthnot to Cook. Transmitting letters from Mr. C. B, Wyatt on the subject of the losses sustained by him in consequence of his suspension from office as Surveyor General of Upper Canada. 371 Charlotte de la Garde (née Von Behm) to same. Asking that a favourable answer be given to the memorial presented by her husband some time ago. 374 Wm. Jarvis to John Brickwood. As Secretary to the province, it has fallen to his share to perfect the patents for lands to the Loyalists, and has in that service incurred heavy liabilities (about £1,500 in ten years) for the parchment, wax, stationery, &c, asks that he (Brickwood) use his influence to have him reimbursed. 376 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 41.) The opinions ofthe law officers ofthe Crown and the judges ofthe Court of King's Bench in this province are often so much at variance that he does not know on whose opinion to- rely. Transmits documents relating to the case of the King vs. David McGregor Eogers as an instance, and asks for the opinion of the Attorney and Solicitor General in England on this case. 2401 Enclosed. Documents relating thereto. 242 to 281 Same to Edward Cooke. (Private.) Eespecting the motion to be made by Mr. Peter Moore at the ensuing session, with the view of censuring his conduct as Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada. 283 Same to Castlereagh. (No. 42.) Despatch of 21st June received. The- statement called for of the tenure duties and emoluments ofthe several officers in Upper Canada is herewith transmitted. Also transmits (as far as they bave been received) the several statements signed by the respective officers of their salaries and emoluments. Despatches sent to Canada by way of Halifax and Quebec, are generally from four to seven, and sometimes eight months on their passage, while those by way of New York reach this place usually in about two. 291 Enclosed. Statements. - 293 to 325 Eev. John Stuart to Major Halton, Secretary to Lieut.-Gov. Gore. Enclosing statement of the tenure duties and emoluments of his offica. He receives half pay as a reduced chaplain, and is also a missionary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, for which he receives £50 a year ; as he does not consider these allowances absolutely connected with his office as parochial clergyman at Kingston, he has not included them in his statement. 326 Enclosed statement. 328 Wm. Bond to the Solicitor General, giving particulars of the proceedings of certain " dangerous persons " (Thorpe, Wyattt and Jos. Q. 312-11 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 15 1809. November 14. York. November 15, York. December 21, York. December 23, York. December 24, Kensington Palace. December 28, Treasury. December 28, Treasury. Willcocks) who are endeavouring to sow the seeds of sedition and rebellion in Canada. Page 333 (In Gore's No. 43 of 14th November.) Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 43.) Enclosing a letter to the Solicitor General from Mr. Bond, of so extraordinary a nature that he should consider himself wanting in duty did he withhold it. 332 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Same to same. (No. 44.) Has been applied to by Wm. Claus in behalf ofthe Five Nation Indians, whose property amounting to upwards of ' £8,000 was sent home some years ago to the banking house of Messrs. Coutts to be invested in the 3 per cents. He (Claus) had only drawn for £277-15-6^ last year, and this for £400. Asks that such orders be given that the bankers in future may state explicitly what sum may annually be drawn for. 344 Same to same. (No. 45.) Sending duplicates of the statements of the tenures, duties and emoluments of the several officers in Upper Canada. Encloses also five returns received since his despatch of 21st October. 326 (The returns are all enclosed with the originals from page 293 to 325.) Same to same. (No. 46.) Transmits a report of the Executive Council respecting an intended road in the Western District. The great necessity of opening up roads in a country so thinly populated as Upper Canada, has induced the Legislature from time to time to grant sums of money for the purpose out of its slender revenue, but as these means fell far short of what was required other measures were adopted. Two great roads, Young and Dundas streets, have been opened by granting lots on each side of these roads on condition that the grantees should make and maintain the portion opposite their respective settlements. A similar plan is recommended for the Western District by the Executive Council, and nothing prevents the plan being brought into operation at once, but the Crown and Clergy Beserves, which, must be removed from the proposed lines of communication. Should His Majesty give directions for the proposed change, as per diagram transmitted, he (Gore) will next turn his attention to the disposing of the tract set apart for public schools in the way best calculated to fulfil His Majesty's intentions. 347 Enclosed. Eeport of the Executive Council. 351 Col. J. A. Vesey, Deputy Barrackmaster in Canada, to Lt.-Col. Bunbury, Under Secretary of State. In the year 1805, a grant of 5,000 acres was issued in his favour, but the expense has hitherto prevented bis taking out the patents. Asks that the said grant may be issued to him free of fee. 380 Enclosed. Letter dated 22nd June, 1805, from Lord Camden to Lt.- General Hunter, respecting the grant to Col. Vesey. 382 Harrison to the Hon. Cecil Jenkinson. Transmitting letter from Gore enclosing requisitions for stationery for the year 1810, for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 384 Same to same. Transmitting letter from Gore enclosing abstracts of warrants issued by him on the late Eeceiver General of Upper Canada. 385 Lieut.-Governor F. Gore and Miscellaneous—1810. 1810. January 9, York. Q. 313—1. Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 47.) Acknowledging circular letters of 12th May and 21st and 26th June, 1809. Pago 2 16 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 313-1 1810. •February 1, York. February 6, York. February 7, York. Marchjl, York. March 10, York. MaroMll, York. Same to same. (Duplicate.) The notice by Mr. Peter Moore of an intended motion in the House of Commons to enquire into abuses in the administration of the Government in Upper Canada, appearing to be founded on a libel published in the name of Mr. Jackson and entitled " A view of the political situation of the Province of Upper Canada in 1808," it seems incumbent upon him (Gore) to furnish evidence to give a direct contradiction to the motion. Hopes the enclosed will be sufficient to do so. Eefers him to former despatches respecting Thorpe and Wyatt. Eemarks on the case of these gentlemen. Page 3 Enclosed. Brief notices of a " View of the Political situation of Upper Canada in 1808," with reference to documents to show the misrepresentations ofthe author. 9 to 47 Enclosed. Papers referred to in the foregoing. 48 to 198 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 48.) Enclosing the annual establishment of the Indian Department and requisitions for Indian presents and stationery for the year 1810. Also a requisition to be substituted for the ordinary requisition for presents in case of war. Great need of a surgeon at Amherstburg to attend the sick Indians ; the garrison mate might be given 5 shillings a day to attend all cases. Attention to their sick has as great an effect on their minds as the presents given. Asks that permission may be given to place Wm. J. Chew, storekeeper and clerk of the Indian Department at Fort George, on the pension list, as his mind has given way, principally through family misfortunes. 199 Enclosed. Proposed establishment of the Indian Department for 1810. 202 List of temporary appointments and pensions in the Indian Department for 1810. 203 Eequisition for Indian presents for Upper Canada. 204 Ditto for an extra quantity required in case of war. 208 Eequisitions for stationery for Upper Canada. 212, 214, 216, 218, 220 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 49.) The Legislature met on the 1st inst. for the despatch of business. Encloses speeches on the occasion. 222 Enclosed. Speech by Gore to both Houses, on the opening of Parliament. 223 Address from the House of Assembly in answer to the above. 225 Ditto from the Legislative Council. 228 Gore to Castlereagh. (No. 50.) Since the half pay of reduced officers of the Provincial forces, settled in this province, bas been paid by the Deputy Postmaster General, a regulation has been acted upon by which no person holding any provincial office is allowed to draw half pay. This has a very bad effect on the Colony from the transfer of the offices of district judges, sheriffs, coroners, clerks of the peace, registrars, &c, from tried and faithful subjects to new settlers. These emoluments are less than the half pay of many of these officers who will be compelled to resign and will thereby be greatly distressed. 230 Same to same. (No. 51.) Enclosing unanimous addresses of the two Houses on the occasion of the King entering the fiftieth year of his reign. Also the proclamation of the Governor of Lower Canada announcing a general pardon ; as this seemed to call for a similar one from him (Gore) and having doubts of the propriety as well as the legality of so full a pardon, hè called upon the Executive Council for their advice, who unanimously agreed that it would be more respectful to wait His Majesty's commands. 233 Enclosed. Addresses. 235 238 Proclamation. 240 Proceedings of the Executive Council. 243 Gore to Castlereagh. Mr. Jackson's pamphlet carried with it such evident condemnation that he would have allowed it to pass unnoticed •Q. 313-1 1810. STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 17 March 12. March 31, York. had not the motion of Mr. P. Moore in the House induced him (Castlereagh) to express a wish to be furnished with the means of refuting its misrepresentations, documents for which purpose were forwarded without delay. With this despatch transmits copy of the unanimous vote of the House of Assembly as follows.:—" Eesolving that the pamphlet en- " titled 'A View of the Province of Upper Canada,' signed John Miles Jackson, contains a false, scandalous and seditious libel, comprising expressions of the most unexampled insolence and contumely towards "His Majesty's Government of the Province, the grossest aspersions upon " the House of Assembly, the Courts of Justice therein, and the officers of "the Civil Establishment of the said Government, and most manifestly " tending to alienate the affections ofthe people from His Majesty's Government of this Province, to withdraw them from their obedience to " the laws of the country, and to excite them to insurrection." Page 245 Enclosed. The Vote of the House. 247 Same to same. (No. 53.) Has this day prorogued the Legislature. Encloses copies ofthe speeches on the occasion. 248 Enclosed. Speech on prorogation. 249 Speech from the House of Assembly. 252 Gore to Castlereagh. Enclosing abstract from the Auditor's Docket Books of grants of land between 1st January and 31st December, 1809. 255 Abstract from the Auditor's Docket Books of Grants of Land in Upper Canada which have passed the Great Seal of the Province between the 1st January and 31st December, 1809. Counties. Number of Grants. District. Number of Acres. Total Number of Grants. Total No. of Acres Granted. York 98 Home 21,532 ■ 98 21,532 Durham Northumberland 6 28 j- Newcastle. 2,309 6,948 } 34 9,257 46 Niagara 9,272$ 46 9,272^ Glengarry Dundas 18 4 4 29 24 1 \ Eastern. J 2,130 2,810 2,050 , 5,800 2,460 1- 79 1 J 16,250 Stormont Grenville 15 45 58 f Johnstown. 1,948 9,100 11,830 1 \- 118 J 22,878 Essex Kent 13 3 V Western. 2,405 2,406 } 26 4,811 9 8 9 r London. 2,700 1,626 2,650 1 y 26 J Norfolk Oxford 6,976 Lennox and Addington.... 46 16 9 8 1 Midland. 8,182^ 3,960 1,258 1,248 Total. .. Y j | 79 j 14,648 f |j 506 105,624 £|-ft P. SELBY, Auditor General. STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 313-1 Gore to Liverpool. (No. 1.) Having been directed by Lord Castlereagh to grant Mr. Wm. Bond 12,000 acres of land, and to afford that gentleman every assistance in his power to bring to perfection the culture of hemp in this province, he states that after a search of many months Mr. Bond was unable to find land fitted for his purpose without purchasing, but lest the season for sowing should pass without anything being done, has issued a warrant on the Eeceiver General for £200 to assist Mr. Bond in some experiments he intends to make on some waste lands in the Western District. Page 258 Same to same. (No. 2.) Transmitting a representation from the magistrates ofthe District of Niagara, in favour of a Mr. Warren. Although His Majesty has been pleased to remove Mr. Justice Thorpe from the province, Mr. Warren's case calls no less for the intervention of the Crown, more particularly as his zeal was exerted to protect foreign property wrecked on our shores. Mr. Justice Powell has stated that when he discharged Hawn for the irregularity of the commitment, the law compelled bim to do an injustice, as he merited a capital punishment instead of imprisonment. Asks that the representation of the magistrates be favourably considered, and that he be authorized to pay the damages and expenses incurred by Mr. Warren on the case referred to. 260 (The enclosure "A Eeport of the Magistrates ofthe District of Niagara respecting the wreck of an American vessel," given to Governor Gore in original the 12th April, 1810.) Gore to Liverpool. (No. 3.) Enclosing report of a Committee of the Executive Council as a board of audit for accounts on certain changes in the account ofthe Attorney General of this Province. The articles suspended by that Board are: 1st. Certain warrants of returning officers for elections, and 2nd, Certain commissions which have passed the great seal of this Province (not for places of emolument or profit) viz.: Commissioners of Assize, nisi prius Oyer and Terminer and General Jail Delivery, and also proclamations. Previous to the year 1802, tne Auditor .General of Upper Canada was authorized to receive like fees to those received by the Auditor General ofthe Lower Province, according to the table enclosed. Even after the Order in Council of 1802, the Attorney General continued to receive his fees, as well as the Lieut.-Governor and Secretary of the Province, and he (Gore) considers that order did not extend further than regulating the Attorney's fees in criminal and civil suits. Encloses table adopted by Governor Simcoe, in 1793, but mentioned by the Board of Audit as being of doubtful authority. Usage, however, has sanctioned its adoption. Has directed that his (Gore's) own account should be withdrawn, as he considers it due to his situation that he should receive no fees about which a shadow of doubt can arise. Advises that such fees as are sanctioned by usage be made lawful until a complete table shall be made out. The unpleasant situation ofthe Lt.- Governors respecting fees. Asks for commands relative to the allowance of the fees now for the first time suspended by the Board of Audit, as the Attorney General considers himself aggrieved by such suspen- 263 Enclosed. Eeport. 269 to 275 Items suspended in former accounts. 276 Attorney General's account for the half year ending December 31st, 1809. J to 280 Copy of the proceedings in Council on 30th Dec, 1802, respecting the Attorney General's fees. 287 Extract from the proceedings of Lieut.-Gov. Simcoe in Council on 19th July, 1793, with a copy of the Nova Scotia fee tables. 292 S8BS k_ Q. 313-1. STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 19' 1810. June 11, York. June 11, Montreal. July 28, York. Gore to Liverpool. Transmitting copies of thirteen Acts to wbich he gave the E^yal assent at the close ofthe second session of the Fifth Provincial Parliament, with schedule. Also copies of Journals ofthe Legislative Council and House of Assembly for the same session. Page 297 P. Langan to Gore. Eespecting his claim to Grande Isle. 299 (In Gore's No. 4 of 28th July.) Gore to Liverpool. (No. 4.) Having been notified by Lord Castlereagh in answer to his despatch, No. 18, that the opinion ofthe Attorney and Solicitor General should be transmitted to him (Gore) on the claim ofthe Baroness of Longueuil and Patrick Langan to the Grand Isle, he asks that the opinion be forwarded as soon as possible. Encloses letter lately received from Langan. 298- (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates. Lieut.-Governor F. Gore and Miscellaneous—1810. Q. 313—11. 1806. November 26, TJtioa. December 24, Niagara. N. Le Thorpe. Mr. Clinch to be been delivered. Favre, late of Dublin, lottery office keeper, to Mr. Justice- Had written him at Niagara and previously handed $250 to given to him (Thorpe.) Has no doubt, but both have Asks from what part of England Governor Gore comes 1807. May 19, Dublin Castle. July 1, Niagara. and his connections, that he may know to whom to apply for a letter to him. Asks that hjs son-in-law's name (Wm. Donohue) be put in his place for receiving lands. Owes more to the oandour of Col. Claus than to all the parties he had previously communicated with. Asks for the continuance of his (Thorpe's) confidence. Page 489 (In Gore's of 9th August.) Samuel Thompson to Justice Thorpe. Is laid up from the effect of the journey from York. Thinks he is being made too much the butt of the party and after the election Mr. Willcocks must get some one else in his place. Mr. Addison afraid of the risk. Is astonished to hear Mr. Gough is taking such an active part in the electioneering, but the freeholders must know his choice cannot be good, as he expended $200 last, election in opposing their candidate. Thinks, instead of keeping the taverns open, something to eat and drink might be kept in some convenient place. Has too good an opinion ofthe freeholders of the country to think they would sell their votes for a glass of grog.) Capt. Brant Mr. Jones, and several others from the head ofthe lake will be at York.' Hopes for the good of the country that he (Thorpe) will be elected. Endorsed. "An intimate connection between the writer, the Eev- i erend Eobert Addison, Mr. Justice Thorpe, the Indian Brant and the " future Editor of the Guardian newspaper recommending economy at "the election." (In Gore's of 9th August.) C B Wyatt to Eobert Thorpe. Projecting a charge against the administration of Government in Upper Canada, of exercising _ arbitrary power sacrificing the beneficent promises of the Sovereign, misapplying grants' of land and stores, abuses in the Indian Department dissatisfaction of the Five Nations, infringement upon the freedom of election, &c. 4^S (In Gore's of 9th August.) Eev. Eobert Addison to Mrs. Thorpe. Promising to assist the undertaking of Mr. Joseph Willcocks. à"b (In Gore's of 9th August.) STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 313-11 1807. July 1, Niagara. July 24, Niagara. 1809. July 9. July 19, Southampton. Samuel Thompson to Eobert Thorpe. Accident met with by Eobert , who fell and broke a small bone in his arm. Capt. Branttells him the Dutchmen are gone up the lake with the money, he (Brant) expects them soon with Mr. Jones, and hopes he (Thorpe) will get assistance then in the money way. Mr. Justice Powell gone to Madrid. Hears John Powell is to have an appointment here. Sends papers and letters. Sees by an Albany paper that the Parliament is dissolved, but it will not appear in any other. Page 436 This letter is endorsed as follows : " A money negotiation was then "subsisting between Thompson and Mr. Thorpe and the Indian Brant, "agent of the Five Mations and so accounting for the warmth of the I party to get rid of the controlling authority of the Deputy Superin- " tendent General of Indian Affairs (Col. Claus)." (In Gore's of 9th August.) Joseph Willcocks to Messrs. J. and D. Cozens, New York. Announcing the first number of his paper. Expressing his sentiments on the recent affair ofthe Chesapeake, connecting that affair with the circulation of his paper (the Upper Canada Guardian or Freeman's Journal) and betraying his predilection for'the Government ofthe United States and enmity to this Government. 328 (In Gore's of 9 th August.) Enclosed. Copy of a file of Upper Canada Guardians. 331 to 426 (In Gore's of 9th August.) C. B. Wyatt to Eev. Eobert Addison. Has been informed that the chaplaincy of Niagara is at last settled in his (Addison's) favour. As to his own affairs, considers himself badly used, as the Treasury Board has appointed some one else to his situation and he is to get an equivalent somewhere else. Does not complain ofthe Treasury, but of the Colonial Office where Gore's friends are. Believes every one in Upper Canada is alarmed ; great anxiety felt on this side the water to hear how things go on there, particularly to know what was done by the new Provincial Government. Sees that there is a serious schism in Lower Canada between the Government and the Legislature and a notice has been given in the British House of Commons of a motion to investigate the affairs of the Canadas in consequence of Mr. Jackson's pamphlet. Mr, Wardle has also touched on the subject; therefore supposes an investigation is likely to take place and trusts punishment will fall on those who deserve it. Eemembrances to all his friends. 456 Endorsed. " Complaining of injustice at the Colonial Office and of "want of intelligence from Upper Canada, attributing the general " silence to fear. Adverting to the dissentions in Lower Canada and I connecting all with Mr. Jackson's pamphlet, Mr. Peter Moore's motion | and Mr. Wardle's pursuit of investigation." (In Gore's of 9 th August.) John Mills Jackson to Joseph Willcocks. Hopes his two last letters and some pamphlets have been received. In case they have miscarried repeats what he said before, viz. : That he prepared a statement of the political situation of Upper Canada, printed last January, many circulated, some were sent to the Lords, and one to Mr. Percival, when a notice was given of a motion to be brought before the Commons at the next session relative to the situation of Upper Canada, and the abuses of the British Constitution in that Colony, which from what he can learn are daily increasing. Has exerted himself to procure an investigation and has so far succeeded as to have induced a member of Parliament to take up the cause of the Canadians in the upper country, and hopes that in the end the Ministry may be induced to change the Lieut-Governor, as well as the majority ofthe Executive Council. Asks for a true copy ofthe proceedings of that body, also letters from some principal inhabi- igmuw Q. 313-11 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 21 1809. tants giving an impartial view of the present state of the Colony, and their opinion of what must be the result of the present system. Has already many documents and letters including the correspondence of Brant and Norton with Mr. Wilberforce. Mr. Owen and Sir Evan Nepean and some Indian speeches. If Mr. Moore succeeds in his endeavour to effect a change in Upper Canada by his application to the Imperial Parliament, he will deserve our gratitude, as the people should have much better treatment than they have experienced from the late and present Lieut.-Governors. Shall write to Capt. Dumont; had written on first arriving in the province, but supposes the letter miscarried. Is sorry not to have heard from him,as he would have given a faithful account of the state of the province. Understands the House is to meet in November, therefore any communications from Upper Canada must be received before that time and be sent by a trusty hand. Hopes to see him next summer, when he apprehends changes will have taken place. Has received a letter from hi» old friend Cheniquy, who wishes to resume his former situation and seems much to regret his having left his (Jackson's) service ; he says : " McGill gave him handfulls of cash and promised him a great deal more if he would go on and persist in his evidence." According to Mr. Addison, it was his (Cheniquy's) evidence which put him (Willcocks) out of office. Asks to be informed in time for the investigation, of all the circumstances connected with the election in which Thorpe was a candidate. Wishes to know what goods it wilt be advisable to bring out, he intends to erect stills and a brewery at Springfield, and will take him (Willcocks) into a partnership. Page 460 Endorsed. " Soliciting grievances for Mr. Peter Moore. This letter I directed to the care of the Eev. Eobert Addison." Endorsed and forwarded by Mr. Wyatt. (In Gore's of 9th August.) Gore to Castlereagh. Transmitting memorial of Thomas Eidout. Eeeommends the prayer. , 525 Enclosed. Extract of despatch from Lieut.-Governor Hunter to Lord Hobart, dated York, Upper Canada, 5th January, 1803, ordering an increase to the salary of Thomas Eidout. 526 Thomas Eidout, joint acting Surveyor General of Upper Canada, to Hon. C. Jenkinson, Under Secretary of State. Eespecting lands which he wishes to obtain in Upper Canada. 507 Enclosed. Extract from the minutes, dated York, llth July, 1799, on the petition of Thomas Eidout. 510 Thorpe to Joseph Cheniquy. Will be in town soon and will call for breakfast on Sunday. Asks that he (Cheniquy) have as much information there for him as possible. Hopes Mr. C. Wyatt's conversation with Mr. Eidout has been useful. Has any news about Canada come? 445 Endorsed. " Soliciting information from Upper Canada, and calling for notes from Bingle (on Mr. Jackson's pamphlet) who had been a confidential clerk in Lieut.-Governor Gore's office and now engaged by Messrs. Jackson, Wyatt and Thorpe to betray his trust." (In Gore's of 9th August.) Memorial of Sarah Margaret Clarke, daughter of the late John Clarke, Cant. 59th Eegiment, to the Earl of Liverpool. For an increased pension. 511 Enclosed. Eecommendation of the above from the Duke of Kent. 514 February 14. / Thorpe to Cheniquy. Thanks for the friendly communication. If he (Cheniquy) wishes to serve Mr. Dickson, he ought to advise him to avoid Mr. Henry Weekes, who is in Exeter. Has received a letter from Mr. Jackson, he is going to Canada immediately. Encloses two notes to be delivered in the hope of getting the Governor's commission without September 2, York. 1810. January 16, Paternoster Row. February 8, Woolwich. February 8. 1810. February 22. February 26. ^February 27. February 28. February 28, York. March IE London. March 15, "Lincoln's Inn. March 16, Kensington Palace. March 22, "Whitehall. STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 313-11 troubling Mr. Wyatt. Asks for Mr. Bingle's and his own notes on Mr. Jackson's pamphlet and that he calls on Sunday as he (Thorpe) has promised to finish the petition for Mr. Jackson by next week which he cannot do so without assistance. Hopes Mr. Wyatt is getting on well. Page 449 Endorsed. | The authors and promoters of J. M. Jackson's pamphlet "and petition and Mr. P. Moore's motion in the House of Assembly." I Messrs. Wyatt and Thorpe and Mr. Justice Thorpe framing the petition for Mr. Jackson to be presented to Parliament." F. Bingle to Cheniquy. Had called on Mr. Wyatt for the purpose of giving him (Cheniquy) a letter for Mr. Jackson, but not finding him in, requests to know when he can be seen, as he wishes to call on Mr. Thorpe but does no&know his residence. 446 Endorsed. " To introduce him to Mr. Thorpe having been at Mr. I Wyatt's with a letter for Mr. Jackson." (In Gore's of 9th August.) Cheniquy to Justice Thorpe. Acknowledging note of Sunday last. Though he promised to give his remarks on the pamphlet entitled " View of Upper Canada," now declines to do so, as he cannot approve of the whole work, and is conscious that his remarks would not be approved if he stated the true cause of the dissentions in Upper Canada. 452 (In Gore's of 9th August.) Eobert Thorpe to Cheniquy. Asks for the return ofthe pamphlet lent and if any remarks are to be made, that they be sent next day. Begs that in future he make no appointment unless he intends to keep it. 455 Endorsed. " Eeproaching Cheniquy for withholding his remarks." (In Gore's of 9th August.) Cheniquy to Mr. Justice Thorpe. Has received his (Thorpe's) note of yesterday and will for the future take care not to enter into any engagement with him. Will correspond direct with Mr. Jackson, and observes that he will be neither forced nor bullied by reason of present circumstances into any measure he does not approve. Having promised to give information of Mr. William Dixon's movements, states that he arrived in London yesterday afternoon. 453 Endorsed. " Eesenting a supposed attempt to take advantage of his distress to induce him (Cheniquy) to their measures." (In Gore's of 9th August.) Memorial of Eichard Cartwright to Gore. Asks that a patent for the lands located for the late Captain Thomas Gummersal be issued to him in trust, as he is administrator ofthe estate, which is not sufficient to satisfy all just debts without disposing of part of these lands. i85 Memorial of Thomas Eidout, to the Eight Honourable Spencer Per- cival. For further leave of absence. 516 Enclosed. Copy of leave. 517 The Attorney and Solicitor General to Liverpool. In reply to the letter from Gore transmitting papers for an opinion on a case, state that they consider that the Court acted legally in refusing a peremptory mandamus to Mr. Eogers to deliver up the Eegister books and paoers in question to Mr. Ward. They consider that Mr. Eoger's appointment was for life and cannot conceive that the Court ought by a mandamus to have directed the documents to be delivered up to an officer not appointed in the manner prescribed by law. 518 J. A. Vesey to Hon. Cecil Jenkinson. Asking that his grant of land be transferred from Upper to Lower Canada, on account of the immense fees upon all grants in the former. 520 W. D. Adams to Willimot. Eecommending the case of Miss Sarah Margaret Clarke. 522 m*am Q. 313-11 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 23 1810. March. April 4, Treasury. April 7, Southampton. April 10, York. April 13. April 14. Joseph Cheniquy to Wm. Dixon. Mr. Moore and his friends have at last concluded to bring on the Upper Canada enquiry the moment the Walcheren business is disposed- of, but cannot say when that will be. Yesterday Wyatt received a letter of tbe utmost importance to Jackson's cause from Mr. Addison, dated llth January, it was communicated in confidence, therefore he cannot repeat it. A spirited answer to Lord Oastlereagh's letter has been printed in the Upper Canada Guardian. If Gore is really guilty as accused, he should certainly be removed from office and punished. The report that he (Cheniquy) was going to England to assist the party formed to remove Mr. Gore is without foundation, as Mr. Gore must in common justice acknowledge. Mr. Wyatt wishes newspapers sent him. Asks for an advance of a few pounds. Thorpe has not " shown his face to the Sun for the twenty days past." Pago 474 Endorsed. " Stating that the Cabal had settled, that Mr. P. Moore's " motion should be brought forward the moment the Walcheren business "was disposed of. Noticing the receipt by Mr.Wyatt,the preceding, " of a letter from the Rev. Eobt. Addison of the utmost import to Mr. " Jackson's cause, the matter of which he could not put to paper, but " intimates that it related to an answer to the letter to Lord Castlereagh " in the Upper Canada Guardian, and accusations against Governor Gore, " which it true, ought to insure his immediate removal and punishment." (In Gore's of 9th August.) Arbuthonot to Hon. C, Jenkinson. For information on the enclosed memorial. Page 524 (No memorial enclosed.) John Mills Jackson to Joseph Cheniquy. Apprehends that the time draws near, that the united efforts of those friends to Upper Canada will prove beneficial to the inhabitants. Asks when his (Jackson's) brother intends to sail. Bequests that he tell Bingle that he would be glad to hear from him and wishes to know his address. Is Mr. Dixon in London ? 447 Endorsed. " To find out Bingle's new residence and to obtain the residue of his remarks." Wm. Firth, Attorney General of Upper Canada, to Liverpool. (Private.) Eespecting several items in his contingent account suspended by the Board of Audit. 527 Enclosed. Papers relating to the above. 551, 555 Joseph Cheniquy to Wm. Dixon. Has communicated to Mr. Wyatt the result of last evening's conversation. Assisted by his intimate friends, Wyatt has written a letter to him (Dixon) which he hopes will be the base of a happy arrangement. Hopes the fact of his (Wyatt's) having abjured Mr. Thorpe as he did, will be mentioned to his Excellency. Thinks the best plan would be for Gore to appoint some friend in London to receive an apology from Wyatt. Any attempt Jackson may succeed in persuading Mr. Moore to make in Parliament will be opposed with success. Asks to have the amount for which he may draw on him specified. 472 Endorsed. " Explaining Mr. Wyatt's letter to Mr. Dickson to. have I been composed with great attention by advice of Sir Eichard Harding, " Major Palmer and his father-in-law, Mr. Eogers. That Mr. Wyatt's " abjuration of Mr. Thorpe, in presence of Mr. Dickson, should befavour- " able to Lt.-Governor Gore." (In Gore's of 9th August.) C. B. Wyatt to Wm. Dickson, Capt. Patton's agent for Transports, Portsmouth. Thanking him for his liberal conduct in offering to speak to Governor Gore on his behalf. Conveying his thanks to Gore for his honourable mention. Considers that an understanding might be come to without loss of dignity on either side and in future the respective 24 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 313-11 1810. : ;-i!- ! lit ife.*l: April 19, Foley Place. April 19, Foley Place. Mayl. June 11, Montreal. August 9, York. August 16. departments might co-operate with advantage. Asking for a line from him (Dixon) giving his opinion on the conciliatory measures alluded to, founded on his knowledge of the amicable sentiments of Mr. Gore towards him. Page 469 Endorsed. " Expressing his thanks to Lt.-Gov. Gore for his honourable " mention of him. Offering oblivion ofthe past and promising co-oper- " ation in future, and inviting Mr. Dixon to declare his knowledge that | Gov. Gore's opinion of Mr. Wyatt was favourable." (In Gore's of 9th August.) C. B. Wyatt to Liverpool. Having been informed that some persons from Upper Canada have been circulating a printed anonymous letter addressed to Lord Castlereagh, in which his name is most calumniously mentioned, takes this opportunity of saying a few words in his own defence. 562 (In his letter of 19th April, addressed to Lord Liverpool.) Same to Hon. Cecil Jenkinson. Enclosing letter of 19th April and asking his kind offices in having it laid before Lord Liverpool. 565- Same to Eev. Eobert Addison. Since writing, has been doing all in his power to obtain for him the Brigade Chaplaincy at Niagara, and has great hopes of success. Is sure many stories will be fabricated to mislead his friends in Upper Canada as to what is doing at home respect-, ing the provincial politics. Hopes no one will fancy him (Wyatt) changed, but wait till he is heard before the Privy Council when things will appear in their true light. Does not know what either Dixon or Eidout are about. Has every confidence in his own innocence and in the justice of the Council. Asks him to let Willcocks know that the papers sent by Dixon have never arrived, 478 Endorsed, " Cautioning his friends against giving any credit to reports rt which they might hear of a change in his sentiments (referring prob- " ably to his and Cheniquy's letters to Mr. Dixon) and pledging himself " to act with the party, notwithstanding appearances to the contrary." (In Gore's of 9th August.) Memorial of Patrick Langan and Marie Charles Joseph Lemoine, Baroness of Longueuil, widow of David Alexander Grant, to Gore, asking that their claim to Grande Isle be considered. 304 (In Gore's No. 4 of 28th July.) Gore to Liverpool. The publication ofthe libellous pamphlet by Mr. Jackson, entitled "A view of the political situation of Upper Canada," has induced him to notice it, from the fact that it was connected with Mr. Moore's motion in the House of Commons. His remarks on the subject were transmitted to Lord Castlereagh in his despatch of 1st February, 1810, wherein he stated that he was convinced the libel proceeded from the pen of Mr. Thorpe, and that there then existed in the province, an organization of disaffected persons with Thorpe and Wyatt at the head. His conviotion was based on certain documents in his possession, and since then incontrovertible evidence has come into his hands. The object of this " cabal " will doubtless be declared by them only to be the removal of the Lieut.-Governor, the judges and the obnoxious members of the Executive Council. Transmits the evidence alluded to, as he would consider himself wanting in discretion did he withhold it. 31g Descriptive schedule of certain original papers connecting the motion of Mr. Peter Moore with the organization of disaffected persons in the Province, headed by Thorpe and Wyatt. 31$ Eeport of the Committee of the Executive Council refusing the petition of Honourable Eichard Cartwright, as administrator of Capt. Thomas Gummersal's intestate estate. 488 Q. 313-H STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 25 1810. August 16, Treasury Chambers. August 23, York. August 28, York. September 1. September 10. York. September 10. Delaware. September 25, York. October 12, York. October 12, York. has been with the 8a— Harrison to Peel. Transmitting letter from Gore, dated llth June, last, enclosing the public accounts of Upper Canada for the half year ending 31st December, 1809, for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. Page 566 Gore to Liverpool. Transmitting report from the Executive Council for the opinion of His Majesty's law servants. Having been misled on an important point by the Attorney and Solicitor General of the Province, has no longer confidence in their opinion in a matter of such weight. 483 Same to same Has authorized Col. Claus, Deputy Superintendent General of Indian Affairs, to draw on Messrs. Coutts & Co., for £561 Is. 7d. being the amount of the dividends due to the Six Nations. If this sum should not prove correct, asks that directions be given Messrs. Coutts not to protest the bills. 492 Wm. Dummer Powell to Adam Gordon. The evil arising from the appointment of judges and law officers not sufficiently well known in Downing Street will justify this communication. Mr. Boulton given leave of absence to go to England, it is apprehended object of soliciting the vacant seat on the Bench, the appointment of this gentleman would not meet with approbation, as it was understood when the court was first organized that the judges should be barristers of Westminster Hall, until our own Bar could furnish fit subjects, and hitherto there has been no exception to this rule. Asks that we have the goodness to second Gore's representation on this subject, so important to the Colony. 567 Gore to Liverpool. Enclosing a memorial to the Treasury on the subject of fees and asking his (Liverpool's) support. 493 Enclosed. Memorial of Francis Gore. Abstract of Lieut.-Governor Hunter's fees. Ditto of Lieut.-Governor Gore's. Wm. Bond to John Small, Clerk of the Crown in Chancery, ing a letter to Lord Bathurst and a certificate from the farmers in the neighbourhood and asking for a few words in his favour when next writing to Bathurst. 569 Enclosed. Bond to Bathurst, Delaware Township, London District, 10th September, 1810. His experiments in the culture of hemp will bring him ruin without some assistance from Government. He has been obliged to rent a farm, as the rand he was sent to make use of was not fit for tillage and encloses some of his memorials on the subject. 571 Certificate from the principal farmers in the Township of Delaware, stating that Mr. Bond is a judicious farmer, and well able to carry on the culture of hemp. 578 Memorial, dated 19th February, 1810, from Wm. Bond, on the subject of a grant to be made him in the London District. 583 Another from the same, dated York, 30th July, 1810. 585 Gore to Liverpool. The Solicitor General of this Province, Mr. Boulton, has obtained his leave to visit England. Has learned by experience that too much caution cannot be used in selecting proper subjects for the King's Bench, for which appointment Mr. Boulton is not properly qualified. Is convinced of the advantage of augmenting the Puisne Judges' salary to £1,000 a year. 498 Same to same. Transmitting a continuation of the minutes of the Executive Council of this Province on State matters from 1st January, 1809, to 30th June, 1810, and on Land matters for the same period. 501 Same to same. In his letter of 1st August, 1809, had asked for leave of absence to visit England on private affairs, stating that should leave be granted he would appoint the Chief Justice to administer the Government, and soliciting that the vacant office of Puisne Judge might be 10 496 497a 4976 Enclos- 26 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 313-11 1810. November 20. Lincoln's Inn. December 26, York. December 28, Treasury Chambers. filled up. The reasons which persuaded him to ask for that leave are now very much stronger, and he again applies for that indulgence. The advantage of sending out a gentleman of ability to fill the vacant judgeship. , Page 502 The Attorney and Solicitor General to same. In answer to letter of 10th November, transmitting a despatch from Lieut.-Governor Gore, submitting for the opinion of His Majesty's law servants the case ofthe grant of land to the late Captain Thomas Gummersal, state that they consider it proper to comply with the petition of the administrator. 589 Gore to same. Understanding that Mr. Small, Clerk of the Crown, has sent his son to England to solicit the appointment to that office on his resignation, thinks it his duty to state that that appointment would not meet with approbation here. 505 Harrison to Peel. Transmitting abstract of warrants issued on the Eeceiver General of Upper Canada for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. 591 Acting Governor I. Brock and Miscellaneous.—1811. §' (Pp. 1810. July 9, Amherstburg. October, 7, Amherstburg. October 16, Amherstburg. November 5, Montreal. November 15, Amherstburg. November 16, Amherstburg. November 29, lit. -Governor's office. Q. 314. Matthew Elliott to Wm. Claus. The Sackies and Foxes to the number of 125 had arrived some days before and demanded a council. After asking for provisions, guns, ammunition, &c, they requested that the King should be assured of their attachment. Page 39 (In Gore's No. 12 of 1st March.) Substance of speeches of the Indians at the Council at the Big Eock. 45 (In Gore's No. 12 of 1st March.) Matthew Elliot to Wm. Claus. Transmitting heads of what passed at the Council at Brown's Town, excepting the answer of the Huron's. Eed Jacket's mission seems to have proved abortive in every point of view. Believes that the Indians are more ripe than ever for war. Dreads they may of themselves soon commence hostilities and our Government be blamed for encouraging them. Some Indians from Buffalo Creek had gone to Detroit where Hull furnished them with a boat to carry them home. Shall attend to his instructions respecting those left at the Grand Eiver. 42 (In Gore's No. 12 of 1st March.) Memorial of the North-west Company relative to a new route in Upper Canada. 142 (In Brock's of 23rd November.) Speech of the Shawenese Prophet's brother. (In Gore's No. 12 of 1st March.) Matthew Elliott to Wm. Claus. Transmitting nese Prophet's brother, which fully convinces him that the Americans are on the eve of an Indian war. In answer to the demand of the Indians for supplies, can only tell them that no time will be lost in laying their speech before the King. Asks for directions as to the future treatment of the Prophet and his adherents. The reason for the unusually large issue of presents and provisions. 18th November, called the Prophet's brother to a private conference respecting the intentions of the Indians. 50 (In Gore's No. 12 of 1st March.) Wm. Halton, secretary, to Wm. McGillivray. Answer to the memorial of the North-west Company in Upper Canada. 148 (In Brock's of 23rd November.) 54 speech of the Shawe- Q.314 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 27 1811. January 2, York. January York. January' York. January 11, York. January 24, York. January 26, York. February 19, London. February 26, York. March 1, York. Gore to Liverpool. Enclosing report from the Executive Council on the petition ofM. de Farcy, one of the French Eoyalist emigrants, and asking for His Majesty's further commands on the subject. Asks how far it may be advisable to grant special charters to enable the French. Loyalists to obtain the promised grants. Page 2 Enclosed. Eeport of the Executive Council on the petition of Captain de Farcy, dated 13th December, 1810. 5 Copy of a letter from the Attorney and Solicitor General to Lord Hobart, dated 5th January, 1802, giving an opinion on the subject of grants of Land to aliens. 11 List of French Loyalists proposed to be given a special charter of denization, to enable them to obtain land grants. 14 Gore to Liverpool. (No. 9.) Enclosing a letter and memorial from Mr. St. George, late a major in Eoyalist Army. Eeeommends the memorial. 16 Enclosed. Memorial in French from Quetton St. George to Liverpool, dated 5th January, 1811. 18 Another of the same date, in English, also to Liverpool. 20 Certificate signed by Gore, stating during what period Thomas Eidout has been filling the position of Surveyor General. 193 (In Harrison's of 28th April.) Gore to Liverpool. (No. 10.) Transmitting the annual establishment and annual requisitions. 24 Enclosed. Proposed establishment of the Indian Department in Upper Canada, for 1811. 24a Li6t of persons holding temporary appointments in the Indian Department Upper Canada. 24b Eequisition for Indian stores for 1811. 25 Ditto for stationery for the Indian Department for 1811. 30 Gore to Liverpool. Enclosing memorial from Thomas Eidout and Wm. Chewett for the emoluments of office since the suspension of Mr. Wyatt. Eeeommends that the petition be granted. 32 Enclosed. The memorial. î-,4 Bill of exchange drawn on W. H. Adams by Thomas Eidout, for salary as Surveyor General of Upper Canada. 192 (In Harrison's of 28th April.) Statement signed H. W. E. (H. W. Eyland) concerning Bishop Plessis who had issued a mandement in which he had assumed titles and authority to which he was not legally entitled. Is he not liable to criminal prosecution ? Under what statute an action might be brought. To what penalty might he be subject if prosecuted ? 180 (In Eyland's of 19-th February to Mr. Secretary Peel.) Gore to Wm. Claus, Deputy Superintendent of Indian Affairs. He is to instruct Elliott to be more than usually circumspect in his communications with the Indiaus so as to give no suspicion of favouring their hostile designs against the United States. They are to be impressed with the certainty of misfortune if they attack the Whites, and convinced that the Americans are now becoming so strong that it would be impossible to prevail against them. They are also to be assured that this advice is given from a sincere regard for their welfare. 37 (In Gore's No. 12 of 1st March.) Same to Liverpool. (No. 12.) Enclosing copies of three letters with their enclosures from Mr. Elliott, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs at Amherstburg to the Deputy Superintendent General. These letters being communicated to Sir James Craig, he (Gore; in conformity to his opinion, has instructed thé D. S. G. of Indian Affairs to restrain the Indians from. committing any act of hostility on the subjects of the United States. 36 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) 8a- itttta 28 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 314 li 1811. March 4, Treasury. March 5. March 7, Attorney General's office. March 8, Attorney General's office. March 8, Treasury. March 18, York. Harrison to Peel. Transmitting public accounts for Upper Canada for the half year ending 30th June, 1810, with vouchers, &c, for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. Page 185 J. Watkins (for M. Winter) to Messrs. Coutts & Co. Eespecting the duty on the 3 per cent consolidated annuities belonging to the Six Nation Indians. 206 Wm. Firth, Attorney General, to Wm. Halton, claiming a fee. 74 (In Gore's No. 14 of 9th April.) Same to same. Eespecting his claim for a fee. 77 (In Gore's No. 14 of 9th April.) Harrison to Peel. Transmitting letter from Governor Gore with requisitions for stationery for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 187 Gore to Liverpool. Enclosing abstract from Auditor's Docket Books. 58 Abstract from the Auditor's Docket Books of Grants of Land in Upper Canada, which havo passed the Great Seal of this Province, between the 1st of January and 31st December, 1810. Counties. No. of Grants. i Districts. No. of Acres. Total No. of Grants. 99 j - Total No. of Acres Granted. York 99 20,692 20,692 Durham. 18 1 H.T > jN eweastle. ) 1,738- 3,850 5,588 Lincoln 24 ( Niagara 3,604è 24 y 69 1 3,604J Glengarry Dundas Prescott Russell 28 5 2 16 18 1 1 y Eastern. J 4,347 62> 620 3 714 1,661 10,962 Grenville Carleton Leeds 12 53 53 V Johnstown. 2,300 11,810 11,100 ) y us J 25,210 17 13 1 Western. 2,985 3,400 \ 30 ) 1- 20 J 6,385 Middlesex Norfolk Oxford 3 12 5 > London. 800 2,<.79 850 3,729 Hastings Lennox and Addington ... 62 51 22 20 1 Midland. 9,212* 11,220 4,368 3,567 Total... 1 y 155 j 2S,367* 540 104,537i $ Errors excepted. P. SELBY, Auditor General. Q. 314 STATE PAPERS-r-UPPER CANADA. 29 1811. March 19, Lt.- Governor's office. March 21, York. April April 4. April 9, York. April 15, St. James Palace. April 28, Treasury. Mayl, Montreal. May 6, London. June 1, June 3, York. June S. June 8, ■Gwillenbury. June 11, Downing St. William Halton to John Small, Clerk of the Executive Council. Transmitting copy of a letter from Wm. Firth for the opinion of the Executive Council. Page 80 (In Gore's No. 14 of 9th April.) Gore to Liverpool. The Legislature met on the 1st of February last. Encloses speeches. 61 Enclosed, The Lieut.-Governor's speech on the opening of the Legislature of Upper Canada. 62 Speech from the Council in answer to the above. 65 Speech from the Assembly. 67 The Lieutenant-Governor's speech on proroguing the Legislature. 70 Harrison to Concerning his application in favour of Mr. Campbell for the situation of Assistant Judge of Upper Canada. His reasons for recommending the appointment. 208 Copy of a report of a committee of the Executive Council on the Attorney General's letter of the 8th March, 1811, respecting his claims concerning the great seal. 81 Enclosed, Extract from the proceedings in Council of 13th Julv, 1799. V ë 85 Enclosed. Extract from the proceedings in Council of 5th November, 1799. 86 (In Gore's No. 14 of 9th April.) Gore to Liverpool. (No. 14.) Enclosing letters respecting a fee for the Great Seal claimed by the Attorney General. 72 ( Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) W. D. Adams to Harrison. Enclosing copies of a bill of exchange and accompanying certificate drawn on him by Mr. Thomas Eidout for the directions of the Lords of the Treasury. Eeason why he does not feel justified in paying it. 189 (In Harrison's of 28th April.) Harrison to Peel. Enclosing letter from W. D. Adams with copy of Bill of Exchange drawn upon him by Thomas Eidout for Lord Liverpool's opinion whether the bill is to be paid. 188 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) P. Langan to Colonel Bunbury respecting his title to some property, and enclosing memorial, &c. 194 Enclosed. Memorial. 198 Appointment of P. Langan to be Assistant Paymaster of Contingencies at Montreal. 202 Wm. Campbell to Peel. Eespecting his case and his application for the vacant situation of Assistant Justice in Upper Canada. 203 Same to same. Mr. Harrison having informed him of his appointment to the situation of Assistant Judge in Upper Canada, he is anxious to have the mandamus and other necessary papers made out as soon as possible that he may return home by the June packet. 211 Gore to Liverpool. Transmitting Schedulo of Bills passed in the third session of the Fifth Provincial Parliament ; also copies of the Journals of the two Houses during the same session. 87 Enclosed. Schedule. 88 Provisional agreement with the Chippewa Indians for a tract of land. 154 (In Brock's of 23rd November.) Proceedings of a meeting with the Chippewas. 157 (In Brock's of 23rd November.) Peel to Harrison. Asking that Lord Liverpool be furnished with an account of the total cost of the Indian Department for the years 1806, '7, '8, '9, '10, to enable him to judge of the propriety of adopting a plan HTATU l'A I'Klt.w—III'I'KK CANADA. Q. 814 proposed for giving a cash allowance to tho Indians on tho borders of Upper Canada, in Heu of presents! ' Page 247 îonuis Coutts & Co., to James Chapman and Adam Gordon, After muon oorrospondenoe with (he Tux Commissioners they say that unless It oan bo deolarod that tho Indian Nations are not sumeotrof His Britannic Majesty, they cannot ooraply with the request for the return of tho Property Tax oolleoted on the Consolidated 8 per oent stook belong- n,"; to i lie Six Nation Indians in Upper Canada. 212 l '. Langan to Peel, Enclosing a memorial addressed to Lord Liver- )ool on behalf of himself and the Baronoss of Longueull, widow of tin' late David Alexander Grant. 214 Enclosed, Tho Memorial. 219 Harrison to Liverpool. In consequence of Mr, Peel's request fora oertifloato as to Mr. Campbell's oharaotor and fitness for the situation of Assistant Judge, has no hesitation in recommending him, 280 Eyland to Pool. Concerning tho rights of the Crown with regard to io St. Sulpioian estates and properties of the Ohuroh of Home, Tn gen- oral, in Lower Canada. 228 Draft of a letter to Gor%. (No, 6.) His request for loavo of absence has been approved by tho Prinoe Eegent. Tho Civil Administration of tho Colony is to bo oommittod to tho Offioor Commanding the Foroes, 92 Gore to Liverpool. (No, IS,) In his despatch No. 14, had transmitted papers relating to Mr, Firth's claim respecting the Great Seal, he haB now to transmit a letter from that gentleman, olaiming the right to oonduot all the criminal proseoutions on the oirouit at tho ohargo of the Orown, Enolosos nine papers relating to Mr. Firth's pretensions. 94 Enoloaed, The papers. 98 to 115 'rovi nil niai agreement with tho Mississaguas for land inThurlow, 164 (In Brook's of 23rd November,) Proceedings of a meeting with the Mlssissagua Indians of the Eiver Moira, k;<; (In Brook s of 28rd November,) Gore to Liverpool, (No, 16.) Before an opportunity offered to des- patoh his letter, No, 15, had rooolvod a request from Mr, Firth for leave to go to England, not to return, His reasons for refusing to oonsent. He has been informed that Mr. Firth is determined to embark without permission, 116 Enclosed, Four letters on the snbjeot. 119,121,128,126 ohn Blaok to Peeh Enolosing his memorial addressed to Lord Liverpool, Enolossd, The memorial. \iikumi 0, Opinion of the Attorney and Solioitor General addressed to Liverpool .in.-..in « inn. Qjj ^Jjq oase referred to them, whether all instruments under the Great Seal should pass through tho offloe of Attorney General of the Pro» vi i ico. 238 \iir.Mii ]o, Gore to Liverpool. Has direoted Ool. Olaus to draw on Mossrs. Coutts and Oo. for the sum of £496 2s, 8d., aooruing to tho Six Nation Indians from tho monoy investod in the funds. 127 August in. Draft of a letter to tho Offloor Administering tho Government of Downing 8t. Upper Canada, Transmitting oopy of the opinion of the Law Offloers of tho Orown on the olaim of the Attorney General that all Instruments under the Great Seal should pass through his offloo and reoeive his flat. 128 August 10, 001*0 to Liverpool. Heoommonding Mr. Oartwright for a errant of 8,000 aorei of waste lands without fees. iso 30A Q314 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 31 1811. August 31, Treasury. August 31, Treasury. September 6, York. September 15, Cornwall. September 28, York. September 30, York. September 30, Treasury. October 8, York. October 8, Treasury. October 9, York. November 4, Treasury. November 5, Treasury. November 19, Treasury. Harrison to Peel. Enclosing copy of the report of the Commissioners of Taxes relative to the deduction of the Property Duty from the dividends belonging to the Six Nation Indians, for Lord Liverpool's information. Page 241 Enclosed. The report. 242 Same to same. Enclosing copy of the report of the Commissioners for auditing the Public Accounts, on the expenses of the Indian Department in Upper Canada, for Lord Liverpool's information. 243 Enclosed. The report, dated 16th August. 244 Plans of a tract of land intended to be purchased from the Mississagua Indians in the Township of Thurlow. 150 (In Brock's of 23rd November.) Wm. Firth, Attorney General, to Liverpool. As the Lieutenant-Governor has refused him leave of absence, asks his (Liverpool's) permission to return home to make some disclosures. 249 Gore to same. Eespecting the claim of Mr. Jarvis, secretary of the province, for the expense incurred by him in perfecting 1,040 patents of land. 133 Same to same. Apprising him of the unprecedented conduct of Mr. Firth, who has left the province .to embark at Quebec. Has, with the advice of the Executive Council, named John McDonnell to perform the duties of Attorney General till His Majesty's pleasure be known. Too much care cannot be exercised in choosing a successor to Mr. Firth. 135 Enclosed. Extract from the proceedings of the Executive Council. 137 Harrison to Peel. In answer to letter of llth June, on the subject of commuting the Indian presents, and requesting to be furnished with an account of the total cost of the Indian Department, for some years past, is commanded to transmit copies of the Indian accounts. 252 Enclosed. Extract of a report of the Comptrollers of Army accounts, dated September 23rd, 1811. 254 An account of expenses paid by the Indian Department for presents for the years 1807, 1808, 1809, 1810 and 1811. 257 Account of provisions issued to the Indians for the years 1806 and 1807. 258 Gore to Liverpool. Acknowledging receipt of letter conveying to him (Gore) leave of absence for twelve months on private business. Major General Isaac Brock, on whom the administration of the Government devolves, has been sworn in as a member of the Council. 138 Harrison to Peel. Enclosing letter from Mr. Adams, asking instructions relative to the acceptance of a bill drawn by Mr. Thomas Eidout for his salary, for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 259 Encloced. The letter, dated 3rd October. 260 Major General Isaac Brock to Liverpool. States that the usual oaths were this day administered in Council to enable' him to preside over the Civil Government of the Province. 139 Harrison to Peel. Transmitting letter from Gore with a memorial from Capt. Claus, praying for an increase of salary, for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 262 Same to same. Transmitting report of the Comptrollers of Army accounts of 24th ult., on a letter from Gore enclosing the accounts of Upper Canada, that Lord Liverpool may make any observations he wishes prior to their being sent to the Audit Office. 264 Harrison to . Eespecting the public accounts of Upper Canada. 265 Enclosed. Extract of report of Comptrollers of Army accounts, dated 1st October, 1807. 267 32 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 314 Extract of report of Comptrollers of Army accounts, dated 24th October, 1811. Pago 268 November 19, Treasury. November 20, Fort George. November 20, Fort George. November 23, York. November 25, Downing St. December 3, Downing St. December York. December 3, Admiralty office. December 5, Downing St. December 20, Treasury. Harrison to Peel. The Commissioners approve of an increase being made to the salary of Captain Claus. 269 Eequisition for goods intended as payment for a tract of land purchased from the Chippewa Indians. 151 (In Brock's of 23rd November.) Eequisition for goods intended as payment for land purchased from the Mississaguas. 1^1 (In Brock's of 23rd November.) Brock to Liverpool. Enclosing memorial and accompanying papers from the North-west Company. 140 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Draft of a letter to Gore. (No. 6.) Queries on several points connected with the annual estimate for defraying the charge of the Civil Establishment of Upper Canada. 173 Same. (JSo. 7.) Transmitting copy of a letter from the Treasury with its enclosures relative to the impropriety of including military expenses in the accounts of the Province of Upper Canada. 175 Brock to Liverpool. Acknowledging letter, stating that an annual grant of £100 for every future missionary sent to this colony had been sanctioned. The great need of more workers. Eeports the arrival of Mr. Justice Campbell. 176 Croker to Peel. Having laid before the Commissioners of the Admiralty a letter transmitting an extract of one from Mr. Boulton, Solicitor General of Upper Canada, who was captured on board the " Minerva " on his passage from Quebec, suggesting how an application for his release might be made, is commanded by the Commissioners to ptate, for Lord Liverpool's information, that the French Government will be applied to for his release. 271 Enclosed. Extract of letter, dated Yerdun, 1st October, 1811. 272 • Draft of a letter to Gore or the Officer administering the Government of Upper Canada. (No. 8.) The Commissioners ofthe Treasury approve of an increase to the salary of Col. Claus. 178 Harrison to Peel. Transmitting letter from Brock containing requisitions for stationery for 1812, for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 270 Acting Governor I. Brook, Lteot.-Governor E. H. Sheaffe—1812. 1812. February Downing March 15 Downing St. St. March 23, York. Q. 315. Draft of a letter to Gore or Officer administering the Government of Upper Canada. (No. 9.) Transmitting an application made by Lord Amherst in favour of Mr. Hale, Deputy Paymaster General at Quebeo, who solicits a grant of land.. Eeeommends the application. Page 2 Draft of a letter to Brock or Officer administering the Government of Upper Canada. (No. 1.) Transmitting copy of a letter from Gore recommending an additional grant to Mr. Cartwright of 3,000 acres. The Prince Eegent approves of tho grant. 3 Brock to Liverpool. The Legislature met on the 3rd ult. Enclosed speeches will give an idea of the temper with which the session commenced. The first bill passed was one to give an additional reward of £5 for every deserter from His Majesty's service. From the number of aliens in Canada had judged an oath of abjuration advisable, but failed in passing the measure. Had also attempted to pass in the Legislative Council a bill for the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act but failed in Q. 315 1812. STATE. PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 33 April 2, Downing St. April 10, Downing St. April 14, Downing St. April 14, Downing St. April 16, York. ' April 18, York. that also. The sum of £5,000 has been appropriated to the use of the Militia, on which he will draw if the aspect of public affairs should call for active measures. Perfect reliance can be placed on the loyalty of the original inhabitants and their descendants. The proceedings in Congress have induced several Americans to withdraw from this Province and many more are preparing to follow. Transmits schedule of Bills which passed the Legislature. Also papers on different %nbjects. The instructions of Sir James Craig have been well enforced by the officers of the Indian Department to prevent the commencement of hostilities; and though about 300 have had recourse to arms yet the neutrality held by numerous tribes has saved the Western country from destruction. Page 4 Enclosed. Speeches on the opening of the Legislature. 14 to 27 Schedule of Bills passed. 28 Address from the House of Assembly to Prince Eegent respecting a number of Loyalists, &c, who have not received grants of land. 31 Eeport of the Executive Council on the above. 36 Eeport from the House of Assembly to the Prince Eegent ; praying for redress from the decision of Chief Justice Scott who had liberated Eobert Nichol's from prison. 39 Papers on the subject of Eobert Nichol's commitment. 41 to 69 Speeches on prorogation. 70, 71 Observations on the actual state ofthe Province signed by Brock, and dated 3rd December, 1811. 73 Draft of a letter to Brock. (No. 2.) Sir George Prévost has been appointed Lieut.-Governor. 85 Same. (No. 3.) Eespecting duties on goods imported from the United States. -86 Same. (No. 4.) Informing them that requisition for goods required to pay for lands to be purchased from the Chippawas and Mississaguas will be forwarded to Canada. 88 Draft of a letter to Gore. The Prince Eegent has confirmed the ap- McDonell to be Attorney General of Upper 89 pointment of Alexander Canada. Brock to Liverpool. Transmitting continuation ofthe minutes ofthe Executive Council on State matters from 3rd August, 1810, to 5th October, 1811, and on Land matters from 1st July, 1810, to 5th October, 1811. 90 Brock to Liverpool. Enclosing abstract from the Auditor's Docket Books. 91 115,586$, P. SELBY, Auditor General. Page 92 Brock to Liverpool. Transmitting copies of the laws of the Fourth Session ofthe Fifth Provincial Parliament, also copies of the Journal of the two Houses during the same session. 94 Same to same. Acknowledging receipt of letter of 3rd December addressed to Gore, with its enclosures relating to the impropriety of including Military expenses in the accounts of Upper Canada. Every attention will be given to the instructions. 95 Q. 315 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 35 1812. May 11, York. May 19. May 23, Downing St. May 23, Downing St. May 23, Downing St. May 23, Downing St. May 25, York. June 3, Downing St. July 4, Downing St. July 12, Sandwich. July 22, Fort George. July 28. July 30, Downing St. July 31, Downing St. August 3, York. August 5. August 10, Downing St. Same to Peel. Acknowledging circular letters of 5th and 17th December together with the London Gazette's extraordinary, detailing the brilliant achievements of the British Army under Lieut. Generals Hill and Achmutz. Page 97 Extract from the proceedings in Council approving of the measure proposod by Brock. 114 Enclosed. General Brock's proposal that at the present juncture the Prince Eegent should be moved to give permission to place the family of every soldier, regular and militia, also of every mariner on the Lakes, who may be killed in the coming contest, upon the U. E. list and to extend this advantage to every mariner and militia man who may be maimed or disabled upon actual service. 11& Draft of a letter to Gore or Officer administering the Government in Upper Canada. Transmitting letter from the Treasury containing the decision upon the application of the Baroness De Longuouil and Mr. Langan. 98 Same. (No. 6.) Transmitting decision of the Treasury on the memorial of Messrs. Eidout and Chewett. 991 Same. (No. 7.) Transmitting copy of letter from the Treasury stating that the goods asked for to pay for certain tracts of land purchased from the Indians will be shipped to Canada. 100 Draft of a letter to Brock or Officer administering the Government. Transmitting memorial of Mr. Firth, late Attorney General of Upper Canada. Observations on the memorial. 101 General order, application has been made to the Prince Eegent asking that lands be alotted to the wives and children of such soldiers and marines as may be killed in the present contest, and relief afforded to those who may be wounded and for whom no other provision is made. 110 Draft of a letter to Brock or Officer administering the Government. (No. 8.) The nine Acts passed by the Legislature of Upper Canada in March. 1811, have been submitted to the Privy Counil and do not appear liable to any objection. List of the Acts. 104 Draft of a letter to Brock (No. 1.) Transmitting extract of a letter written to Mr. Firth by Lord Liverpool's direction, on the subject of his accounts. 108 Proclamation of General Hull to the inhabitants of Canada. 147 (In Brock's of 29th August.) Proclamation issued by General Brock in answer to Hull's. 152 (In Brock's of 29th August.) Speeches on the opening ofthe Legislature of Upper Canada. 131 to 142 (Tn Brook's of 29th August.) Draft of a letter to Brock (No. 2.) Transmitting letter from the Treasury, enclosing copy of a report from the commissioners of taxes respecting the salaries of Civil Officers in Upper Canada. 110 Same. (No. 3.) Transmitting copy of a memorial from Mr. Davenport Phelps praying for lands. HI Proceedings in Council deciding that Martial Law may be proclaimed and exercised. 126 (In Brock's of 29th August.) Speeches on the closing ofthe Legislature of Upper Canada. 143 (In Brock's of 29th August.) Draft of a letter to Brock (No. 4.) Despatches received and laid before the Prince Eegent who approves- of the measures already taken and is confident that his zeal and activity have increased in proportion to the hostility shown by the United States. Is convinced support may be 36 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 315 fffl- mim 1812. August 10. 8tl6, August 17, Detroit. August 29, York. August 30, York. August 31, York. st 81. Septer York. Septetnl FortGei irge. September 14, Fort George. September 26, York. September 28, York. had if required from Sir George Prévost. The liberal appropriations made by both provinces and the loyal spirit of the inhabitants leaves little apprehension of the ultimate result of any action. Page 112 Proclamation by Major General Brock to the people of the Michigan Territory. 1Ï2 (In Brock's of 29th August.) Capitulation for the surrender of Fort Detroit entered into between Major General Brock and Major General Hull. 168 (In Brock's of 29th August.) Brock to Prévost. The enemy crossed the Detroit Eiver on the 12th ult., without opposition, established himself at Sandwich and ravaged the country as far as the Moravian town. Some skirmishes took place between the enemy and the troops under Lt.-Col. St. George. An account of the surrender of Detroit and the capitulation of Hull and his army on the 16th August. 157 (In Brock's of 29th August.) Same to Liverpool. The invasion by General Hull having produced such an effect that the Norfolk Militia refused to march, he thought it his duty to lay the enclosed representation before the Executive Council. The Legislature prorogued after passing tho money bills. Transmits speeches on the opening and closing of both Houses. Is much troubled by the disposition shown by the people of the Western district to submit tamely and ofthe Six Nations at the Grand Eiver to remain neutral. Encloses copy of Hull's proclamation on taking possession of Sandwich and the counter proclamation which he (Brock) had issued with good effect. Eefers him (Liverpool) to his official despatch for his subsequent proceedings. Some account of Tecumseh and the Indians in general. The reinforcements lately arrived place this country beyond the likelihood of an attack. 118 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Same to Liverpool. Before the despatch respecting the duties to be imposed on American manufactures was received, war had been declared by the United States. When tranquility is restored the commands will be obeyed. 174 Same to same. Despatches received. Encloses answers to questions contained in that of 25th November, 1811. 176 Enclosed. Questions. 178 Same to same. Eecommending that John McDonnell be confirmed in his appointment as Attorney General of Upper Canada. 185 Same to same. Acknowledging despatch respecting foreigners arriving in the Province from the parts of Europe that are under the control of the French Government. 187 Same to Bathurst. (No. 1.) Despatch stating that the seals of the Colonial and War Department had been entrusted to him (Bathurst) recoived. 192 Same to same. (No. 2.) Despatch enclosing memorial of the late Attorney General Firth received. The explanations asked for cannot be transmitted by this opportunity. Encloses copy of the general order respecting Mr. Lees, of the 100th Eegiment, of which Mr. Firth complains. 193 Enclosed. The General order. 195 Same to same. (No. 3.) Eespecting Mr. Firth's accounts. Despatches received. 197 Same to George Harrison. Transmitting for the information of the Lords of the Treasury, a report of the Executive Council as to whether Messrs. Campbell and Grèce have complied with the conditions required by their bonds to encourage the culture of hemp. 198 Enclosed. The report. 199 Q. 315 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 37 1812. October 20, York. November 16, Downing St. December 14, Downing St. December 15, Downing St. December 15, Downing St. December 31, Fort George. December 31, Fort George. December 31, Fort George. December 31, Fort George. Quebec. Draft of a letter to Brock. (No. 5.) Transmitting copy of a letter respecting the shipment of stationery for the Indian Department, Upper Canada. Page 204 Major General E. H. Sheaffe to Bathurst. (No. 1.) In consequence of the death of Major General Brock, has taken the oaths as President to- administer the Civil Government. Encloses extract of his (Sheaffe's) despatch on the subject of the public loss. No word from Proctor at Detroit lately. The last stated that troops were on the march against him. The enemy has been reinforced on the Niagara Frontier since the 13th inst., and expect more help. They seem determined to repeat the attacks and by the aid of numbers and perseverance they may eventually succeed in gaining possession of a small part of the Province unless, reinforcements speedily arrive. At present an armistice exists between himself and Brigadier General Smyth, thirty hours' notice to be given of intended rupture. Lt.-Col. McDonnell, Provincial Aide-de-camp to Brock, and Attorney General of this Province, died on the 14th inst., of wounds received in the action at Queenston. Shall appoint some one to act in his place till His Majesty's pleasure be known/! 205 Enclosed. Extract, dated 13th Oct., 1812, and addressed to Sir George Prévost. 208 Draft of a letter to Brock. (No. 6.) Despatches received and laid before the Prince Eegent, who approves of his (Brock's) conduct. As the success in Upper Canada has secured peace there for some time, he trusts that due preparations will be made to meet future invasions. Mr. McDonnell's appointment has beon confirmed. The conduct of many of the Indian tribes gives them a fair claim to protection and reward. 18» Draft of a letter to the Officer administering the Government of Upper Canada. (No. 1.) Giving authority to increase the salary of Mr. Givens, Superintendent of Indians. Grant of land to be made to Mr. Selby, Eeceiver General of Upper Canada. 211 Same ( No. 2.) Edward Bowen has been appointed Attorney General of Upper Canada. 213 Same. (No. 3.) Transmitting memorial of Mr. McGillivray and papers relating thereto. The subject to be put before the Council. . 214 Sheaffe to Bathurst. (No. 1.) Being constantly in the presence ofthe enemy, has prevented him from writing frequently. Eespecting the Militia and the Provincial Marine. Proposes going to York, where he will consult the Executive Council as to the expediency of assembling the Legislature before the close of the winter. 219 Same to same. (No. 2.) John Beverly Eobinson was sworn in on the 3rd inst. to act as Attorney General of the Province. 216 Same to same. (No. 2.) Enclosing requisition for an extra quantity of Indian presents for 1813, in the event of war continuing. 223 Enclosed. The requisition. 224 Same to same. (No. 3.) Acknowledging despatches. The Executive Council has not yet prepared a report on the memorial of Mr .'Davenport Phelps. 218 Plan of Fort at Detroit. 173a. Schedule of the Acts passed in the first (extra) session of the 6th Provincial Parliament of Upper Canada. 145 (In Brock's of 29tb August.) STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 316 Miscellaneous.—1812. 1808. July 30, York. 1812. J anuary 1. January 1, Montreal. January 7, London. January 13, Riegate. January 18, Norwich. February 19, Treasury Chambers. February 19, Treasury Chambers. February 24. February 24. February 29, Treasury Chambers. March 5, Treasury Chambers. March 9, London. March 10. March 11. Q. 316 Gore to Castlereagh. Enclosing papers respecting Mr. Langan's claim to Grand Isle, opposite Kingston, and asking directions on the subject. Page 289 Enclosed. Petition of Baroness de Longueuil and Patrick Langan, stating that they are the lawful proprietors of Grande Isle and the three small adjacent islands. Garden, Forest and Nut, and asking that they be left in possession. Opinion of the Solicitor General of England respecting His Majesty's title to Grand Isle, dated 28th January, 1796. 304 The report of Attorney General Powell, of Lower Canada, respecting Grand Isle. 306 Certificate that D'Arcy Boulton, Solicitor General for Upper Canada, is held prisoner at Verdun, France. 3 Amherst to Liverpool. Soliciting a grant of 5,000 acres in Upper Canada for his brother-in-law, Mr. Hale, Deputy Paymaster General. 4 Alex. McDonnell to Gore. Asking that he, as sole executor for the late Solicitor General Gray, drowned on the | Speedy " on Lake Ontario, be given an order for for the salary due him. 272 Enclosed. Copy of letter of administration certified by Joseph Cheniquy. 274 Certificate, that Joseph Cheniquy is a duly commissioned Notary Public. 277 Certificate that Eobert Isaac DeyGray fulfilled his duties as Solicitor General of Upper Canada from 13th June to 8th October, when he embarked on the "Speedy" which is supposed to have foundered. 278 John Wm. McGrue to Liverpool. Asking for 40,000 acres of land. 6 Enclosed. Some reflections, in addition to the memorial presented to Liverpool, by John McGrue. 9 Wm. Firth, Attorney General of Upper Canada, to Liverpool. Ee- capitulation of his complaints against the Governor and Executive Council of Upper Canada. 13 Harrison to Peel. Eespecting the provisions for the Indian Department and the pensions for officers of the same. 28 Same to same. Asking from what fund the pension of Captain Steele, of the Provincial Marine, is to be paid. 30 Gore to same. Eespecting the provisions and rum for the Indians and also the pensions ofthe department. 31 Same to same. Captain Steele's pension is paid out of the Military chest at Quebec. 33 E. Wharton to same. Transmitting abstracts of warrants issued by Gore on the Eeceiver General of Upper Canada, from 1st October, 1810, to 7th Oct., 1811, for Lord Liverpool's observations thereon. 34 Harrison to same. Transmitting letter from Brock, enclosing two requisitions for goods required to pay for lands to be purchased, from the Chippawa and Mississagua Indians in Upper Canada, for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 35 Wm. Smith to . Transmitting a memorial from Mr. Firth, Attorney General of Upper Canada. 36 Gore to Peel. His reasons for entering into a provisional agreement with the Indians of Matchedash and Lake Simcoe for the purchase of about 250,000 acres of land. 38 Same to same. Observations on Mr. Firth's me morial. 42 Q. 316 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 39 1812. March 12. March 13, "Washington. March 21. March 21, Riegate. March 21. March 31, Treasury Chambers. April 6, •■Treasury Chambers. April 9, Downing St. April 10. April 11. April 11. Wyatt to same. Asking again for copies of certain official letters April 11. April 13, Downing St. April 14, Treasury Chambers. April 14. written by Lord Castlereagh, relative to his first copies having been mislaid. Foster, His Majesty's Envoy, to he has received of the defenceless state of written to Prévost to put him on his guard suspension from office, the Page 66 Believes the information Detroit to be correct, has against surprising it even After war has 174 Congress should a declaration of war be proposed in actually commenced is time enough to take offensive measures. (In Hamilton's of 5th May.) Wyatt to Peel. Thanks for the copies of the letters asked for. Gives the following extract of a letter from Castlereagh. "What might be " deemed charges against Mr. Wyatt, I considered he had satisfactorily " explained when I recommended to the Treasury to employ Mr. Wyatt I elsewhere." 68 John Wm. Grue (or McGrue ?) to same. Thanks for his note stating that the Governor of Upper Canada will make out a grant of such proportion of land as he considers proper. Asks for some official letter to present on arriving in Canada. 69 W. D. Adams to Harrison. Stating that a moiety of Mr. Wyatt's salary has been paid to Messrs. Chewett and Eidout. 139 (In Harrison's of 14th April.) E. Wharton to Peel. The Lords Commissioners see no objection to Mr. Gore's suggestions respecting the proposed road in the Western District. 70 Harrison to same. Eespecting the salary of Mr. Justice Powell. 71 Peel to Gore. In reference to letter of llth ultimo, states that Lord Liverpool has selected such extracts from the letters addressed to him by Mr. Firth as appear to comprehend the specific grounds of Mr. Firth's complaint. 44 Enclosed. The extracts. 45 to 65 Wyatt to Liverpool. Asking to be furnished with such parts of Mr. Gore's letters as constitute charges against him (Wyatt). 72 Gore to (Private). Has made a few notes for his (Gore's) information on the conduct of Mr. Firth while in Canada. 73 Same to Peel. Letter of 9th instant, transmitting extracts from letters of Mr. Firth received. Encloses explanations upon some of the circumstances referred to in the extracts which come within his own personal knowledge and suggests that such passages as relate to the Executive Council, Bench, &c, in Canada be forwarded to them. 74 Enclosed. The explanations. 75 to 87 Gore's reply to an extract of a letter from Wm. Firth, dated York, 10th April, 1810. 88 Enclosed. Documents relating to the same. 93 to 126 Draft of a letter to Gore. The letters on the subject of Firth's accounts and his conduct in quitting the Province without leave have been laid before the Prince Eegent, who upholds his (Gore's) conduct. 136 Harrison to Peel. Transmitting letter from Mr. Adams upou the memorial of Messrs. Eidout and Chewett, praying for a moiety of Mr. Wyatt's salary during his suspension while they performed his duties, for Lord Liverpool's opinion on the application. 138 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Adams to same. Enclosing certificate that Mr. McDonell has discharged the duties ofthe Attorney General from 28th September to 31st December, 1811, with an order to pay the salary due to Mr. Wm. Allan. Asks for directions. 141 Enclosed. The certificate. 143 40 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 316 1812. April 21. April 24, Treasury Chambers. April 24, Norwich, April 27. April 21), Treasury Chambers. April 80. May 2. May 2. May 5, May 5. May 6, Foreign Office. May 9, May 18, Treasury Chambers* May 19. May 20, Whitehall. May 2B, Morse Guards, May 26. May 27, Downinj f St May* June 1. June 0. June 0. Memorial of Wm. McGillivray. Asking that the St. Eegis Indians be permitted to give him a perpetual lease of their lands opposite the village of St. Eegis. 144 Enclosed. Petition of the Iroquois Indians of St. Eegis to Gore, with the same request. 150 Gore's answer to the above refusing the request. 152 Harrison to Peel. The goods asked for by Brock to pay for certain lands in Upper Canada purchased from the Indians are to be forwarded to Canada. 154 Firth to same. Observations on hie letter of 13th instant, 155 Gore to Liverpool. Expressing his satisfaction that Mr. McDonell has been confirmed in his appointment of Attorney General. 161 Harrison to Peel. Transmitting letter from Brock, inclosing requisition» for stationery for the Indian Department for Lord Liverpool's opinion thereon. 162 Smith, Payne and Smith. Stating in connection with the memorial of Wm, McGillivray that they have known him for many years and believe him to be of hign character, 163 Gore to Liverpool, Eespecting the fees which form part of the emolument ofthe Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada. 164 Enclosed. Statement. ' 167 Thomas Scott to Gore, An account of his dispute with the House of Assembly. 281 Adams to Peel. Eespecting the salary of Major General Brock. 171 John Honeyman, agent for Wm. Campbell to same. Eespecting Campbell's salary as Judge of the King's Bench in Upper Canada. 172 Wm. Hamilton to same. Transmitting extract from a despatch from His Majesty's Envoy at Washington, dated 13th March. 173 ^Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Gore to same. Returns communication from the Treasury of 29th April. The arrears of stationery for the Indian Department should be ordered out to this country. 175 Harrison to same. Directions as to the salary of Mr. Wyatt during his suspension, I7<> Wyatt to same. Asking for copies of the charges preferred against him. 178 Ohetwynd to same. Eeturning Acts passed by the Legislature of Upper Canada which do not appear to require confirmation out may be left to their own operation, 180 Torrens to same. Having laid before the Commander-in-Chief his letter of 23rd instant, with enclosure, states that no such general order as thorein alluded to is reported to have been issued. The subject will be referred to Prévost, 181 Gore to same, (Private.) Is much pleased with the decision on the claim of the Baroness de Longueuil and Mr. Langan. Asks for a copy of Mr. Harrison's letter on the subject, 182 John Wm. Grue (or McGrue) to same. Asking for such a letter to the Governor of Upper Canada as will entitle him to attention. 183 Memorial of Margaret Yesoy to the Earl of Liverpool, for a grant of land. 185 Gore to Peel. Conditions under whioh he thinks the land reserved for the St. Eegis Indians might be granted to Mr. McGillivray. 187 Same to same. Asking whether he thinks it probable Lord Liverpool would find any difficulty in granting him a tract of land. 189 Copy of the proceedings of Counoil relative to the memorial of Mr. Secretary Jarvis, asking for compensation for the stationery. &c, used for deeds in the land granting oflice. 2791 Q. 316 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 41 1812. June 8. June 30, Whitehall Palace. July 9, Treasury Chambers. July 14. July 15. July 21. July 23. August 5, London. August 8, London. August 13. August 14. August 20, Treasury Chambers. August 20, Plimnton. August 22, Treasury ■Chambers. September 1, Treasury Chambers. September 9, Treasury Chambers. September 16, "Treasury ^Chambers. Wm. Jarvis, Secretary of Upper Canada, to Gore. Assuring him that he (Jarvis) had never authorized Mr. Firth to use his name, and denies being aggrieved by his (Gore's) conduct. Page 132 Adams to Peel. Eespecting Mr. D'Arcy Boulton's salary as Solicitor General of Upper Canada. 191 Harrison to same. Transmitting a memorial from Dr. Eidout, praying for the payment of salary due his brother, Thomas Eidout. 193 Gore to Bathurst. Enclosing memorial of Prideaux Selby, Eeceiver- General of Upper Canada. 194 Enclosed. The memorial. 195 Wyatt to Bathurst. Eepeating his request for a copy of the charges preferred against him. 197 E. W.-Phelps to Peel. Enclosing a memorial from Davenport Phelps asking for a grant of land. 200 Enclosed. The memorial. 201 Gore to same. Eecommending that the memorial of Davenport Phelps be referred to the Council of Upper Canada. 204 J. Barker, Deputy Storekeeper General, to Harrison. Eeporting the shipmentof the stationery for the use of the Indian Department in Upper Canada. 212 Same to same. Eeporting the shipment of the Indian stores to pay for the land purchased from the Chippawa and Mississagua Indians. . 214 Wyatt to Bathurst. Asking for an answer to his letter of the 15th ult. 206 Gore to Peel. Calling his attention to the following points which should be settled before he (Peel) leaves the office, viz. : Mr. Given's salary to be increased; grant of land to be made to Mr. Selby; approval of certain sums for secret services expended by him (Gore) to be forwarded to Canada; attention to be given to the House of Assembly who have petitioned the Prince Eegent to remove the Chief Justice. Has received a private note from Harrison stating that Liverpool had acceded to the arrangements for increasing the salary of the Lieut.- Governor of Upper Canada. 207 Wharton to same. Enclosing a copy of a letter from the Deputy Storekeeper Genei'al reporting the shipmentof stationery for the Indian Department. 211 (The enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Memorial of Count Joseph de Puisaye to Liverpool. Asking that Commissioners be appointed to enquire into his own claims and those of the Eoyalists he had brought out from France. 217 (In Wharton's of 9th September.) E. Wharton to Colonel Bunbury. Enclosing copy of a letter from the Deputy Storekeeper General, reporting the shipment of Indian stores. 213 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date. Same to same. The four items in Gore's account mentioned in Peel's letjter of 18th March last, have been allowed for. 215 Same to Henry Goulburn. Enclosing letter, &c, from Count de Puisaye, respecting the investigation of his claims, for Lord Bathurst's observations thereon. 216 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date.) Harrison to same. In reply to Gore's suggestion that a fixed salary be given the Governors in lieu of fees, the Commissioners of the Treasury have directed that all the fees in future be paid to the Eecei.ver General and£l 000 be given to the Lieut.-Governors in their stead, 8o—ll 42 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 316. September so. John Franoklin to same. Enolosing a certificate from Vordun that D'Aroy Boulton, Solioitor General for Upper Canada held prisoner there, iB still alive, and asking for an order from Lord Bathurst for his half Page 225 226 -. The news of the tak- Ootoh Quebc year h salary. Enclosed. The certificate. Extraot of letter from Mrs. to Mrs. Ootober 24, Downintr St Ootober London. i g of Detroit has been followed by the news of another dear bought viotory. owing to die death of Major General Brook. He is universally! regretted, and had muoh infiuenoe over the Canadians and Indians,! GivoB oopy of a speech made to him by Tecumseh. 245 Mr. Gordon to Mr. Aoheson, aoting for Wm. MoGillivray. The papers on the subjoot of MoGillivray's petition have been sent to the Treasury;! with a request that if the deoision is favourable, instructions shall be sent to tho Colony to carry the arrangements into effect. 229 * Simon MoGillivray to Sir James Shaw, M.P. Asking that he use his- influence to further the application of his brother, Wm. MoGillivray,/ who wishes to seoure an order from Government permitting him to pur- ohase a traot of land opposite St. Eegis from, the Indians. 227 November 10, Wharton to Goulburn. The Commissioners of the Treasury, having. Treasury considered Wm, MoGillivray's memorial, think that he might bo allowed i«> aoquire at least a part of the land under oertain restrio-1 tions. 230| John Savory Brock to Bathurst. In compliance with his request, encloses an aooount of tho near relations of his brother, tho late Major General Brook, who had determined that all should profit from his pay and émoluments. 234 Enclosed, The aooount. 236 Extraots of letters from Brook to his brothers. 241 J. Doyle, L. G., to Goulburn, Enolosing oopies of throe lottors from Brook to his family, whioh, as they portray his oharaoter, should be' shown to Bathurst. • 247 Enclosed, Extraot of letters from Brook to his brothers in Eng^ land. 248 Edward Bogg to Bathurst. Urging the olaims of tho relatives of Brook. 258, Gore to same. Asking for an extension of his leave. 256 Wm. Brook to . Thanking His Majesty's Ministers for theilt sympathy and their benevolent intention of reoommending an allowanoo November! Daoembor 4. I >l VI Ml 11 II T 8. Deoember 18, Deoember 18, Stamford Hill. to oaoh of Brook's relatives standing in need of it. Asks for some position to enable him to support his family. 25t Deoember 81, I iarrison to Goulburn. In order to prevent any future dissatisfaotiot| among the Indian tribes reBpeoting their stores, asks that tho Treasury bo furnished with particulars of the complaints. 260 Notioe to His Exoellenoy on the want of King's Counoil to reside in tho several dlstriots. 12'K- P. Selby, Eeoeivor General. Certificate as to the date of the payment of the oirouit expenses. 135 Memorandum, unsigned, respeoting the fees and Mr, Firth'B oonduotë and asking that the unoffloial document before presented fro the Lieutenant-Governor should be entered in the Counoil books as an offioial dooument and an answer to Mr. Firth's reproaoh on the Board of Audit, 262 Treasury Chambers. No date. No dnto. No datu. Q. 317 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 43 1811. October 24, York. 1812. November 23, Fort George. November 23, |Chippawa. December 1, Frenchman's Creek, near Fort Erie. 1813. January 1, Stamford Hill. January 14, London. January 15, Fort George. January 25, Sandwich. Lieut.-Governor E. H. Sheapfe, Lieut.-Governor. P. de Eottenburg and Miscellaneous—1813. Q. 317. Address from some inhabitants of Upper Canada, stating their satisfaction at the removal of Gore. Page 177. Sheaffe to Prévost. Fire was commenced on Fort Niagara on the 21st inst. Enclosing a report of the events of the day. The advantage, though not so great as might have been expected, is on our side. Captain Fry, an old half pay officer, was killed while collecting shot, as he said to send back to the enemy. A private in the 49th was also killed. The enemy's expenditure of ammunition was very great. Has observed two of the enemy's camps, one at Schlosser and the other at Black Eock. The greatest number of troops are said to be near Buffalo. Has sent Indians to watch their movements. Colonel Bisshopp commands that flank instead of Major General Shaw, who returns to his duty as Adjutant General of Militia. The number of Militia in the field has considerably increased since the notice of the termination of the armistice. 3 Enclosed. Eeport of Christopher Myers, Lieut.-Col. acting, Quartermaster General, and commanding Fort George. 7 Sheaffe to Prévost. Early in the morning of the 28th inst., an attack was made by the enemy on our batteries opposite Black Eock. At first their superior numbers overcame us, but reinforcements arriving they were forced to retire. He (Sheaffe) went up on receiving notice of the action and found the enemy in great force and making a display of it, evidently to give effect to the summons sent to Col. Bisshopp to surrender Fort Erie. Is now at this post, as it is a central situation for receiving news. Captain Fitzgerald, 49th Eegiment, was employed to carry Lieut.-Col. Bisshopp's answer to Black Eock, where he saw Brig. General Smyth, who showed him the large force there. Has not yet received the official report and returns from Lieut.-Col. Bisshopp. He and his officers deserve high commendation. Lieuts. King and Lamont ofthe 49th were early disabled. 11 Cecil Bisshopp, Lieut.-Colonel commanding, to Sheaffe. Eeport of the affair with the enemy on the 28th November near Fort Erie. 14 Enclosed. Eeturn ofthe killed, wounded and missing. 22 Wm. Brock to Goulburn. Thanks for the liberal manner in which he and his brothers have been treated. 175 John Mills Jackson to Bathurst. Having been entrusted with an address to the Prince Eegent from the inhabitants of Upper Canada, forwards the same and requests it may be laid before the Prince. 176 Sheaffe to same. Transmitting duplicates of his despatches to Prévost of 23rd and 30th November. 2 Henry Procter, Colonel commanding, to Sheaffe. Account of the engagement at French Town. 25 Enolosed. Eeturn of the whole of the troops, Eegulars, Militia, Marine and Indian Department engaged in the action at French Town, with number of kilted and wounded. 31 List of the officers in the action. 32 Eeturn of arms, ammunition, &c, taken from the enemy. 34 Eeturn of the prisoners of war taken. 36 44 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 317 1813. February 14, Fort George. February 17. February 18,' Stamford Hill. February 22, London. March 1. March 1, London. March 3. March 8. March 13, York. March 15, York. Sheaffe to Bathurst. (No. 2.) Transmitting copy of a despatch from Colonel Procter, commanding at Detroit, reporting his defeat of the Amercans under Brigadier General Winchester, at French Town, on the Eiver Eaisin. The gallant conduct of Procter and his little corps entitle them to the highest commendation. The enemy quiet in this vicinity. The Legislature to meet on the 25th inst. Page 23 John-Franklin to Goulburn. Eespecting the salary of Mr. D'Arcy Boulton. 186 Wm. Brock to Castlereagh. Enclosing two letters from Sir Isaac's Aide-de-camp, one from an inhabitant of Montreal, and the address of the Executive Council to his (Major General Brock's) successor, all of which so to show the general opinion entertained of the late gallant officer. 202 Enclosed. Extracts of letters from Major Glegg to Wm. Brock, the the same 203, 204 209 211 Wm. Brock. attention be given to 187 Enclosing memorial, and asking that his hard 189 asking first dated 14th October, 1812, and the second the 25th of month. Letters from Isaac Todd, Montreal, to Address of the Executive Council. (In Oastlereagh's of 3rd March.) Eliazar W. Phelps to Bathurst. Urging that the memorial of the Eev. Davenport Phelps. C. B. Wyatt to same, case be considered. Enclosed. The memorial addressed to the Prince Eegent and that inasmuch as he was suspended from office without any just cause be be reinstated and paid arrears of salary or such other compensation as may be considered proper. 193 Col. Fitzgerald to Castlereagh. Transmits accompanying papers from Wm. Brock and urging that he be given some active employment, for which he would willingly resign his pension. 201 (In Oastlereagh's of 3rd March.) Castlereagh to Bathurst. Enclosing note from Col. FitzGerald, M.P. for the County of Clare, with the accompanying papers from Wm. Brock, eldest brother of Sir Isaac, and recommending them to Lord Bathurst's favourable consideration. 200 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates. H. J. Boulton to (Bathurst?) Asking for the situation left vacant by the decease of the Attorney General of Upper Canada. 214 Sheaffe to Prévost. The Legislature will close this day. Some ofthe amendments to the Militia Act promise some benefit, others are doubtful. Has directed a copy of the titles of the Bills passed to bo transmitted with this letter. An Incorporated Militia is to be formed with a bounty of eight dollars. Asks for an addition as that sum is not sufficient. 95 Same to Bathurst. (No. 3.) The Legislature assembled on the 25th of February, and prorogued on the 13th inst., being the second Session of the Sixth Parliament. Encloses speeches, &c. 37 Enclosed. Speech by Sheaffe on the opening of Parliament. 39 Answer by House of Assembly. 43 ' Answer by Sheaffe. 48 Address of the Legislative Council in answer to the President's speech. 49 Answer by Sheaffe. 53 Address from the House of Assembly to the President (Sheaffe) on his accession to the Government of the Province and on his success in repelling the attempts of the enemy. 54 Answer by Sheaffe. 58 Q.317 1813. March 16, York. STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 45 March 16 March 1G York. March 17, York. Speech by Sheaffe on prorogation. Page 60 Schedule of the laws passed. 63 Explanatory remarks on certain Acts passed. 66 Sheaffe to Bathurst. (No. 4.) In compliance with a request_from the House of Assembly expressed, in the enclosed speech, encloses an address from that body to the Prince Eegent, asking that he would grant some of the waste lands in Upper Canada to the family ofthe late Major General Brock, to keep the name alive in the Province. 70 Enclosed. Speech. 72 Address to the Prince Eegent. 74 L'Abbé de la Trappe to Liverpool. (In French.) Asking for lands, provisions, and a free passage into Upper Canada for himself and his followers, if that is not possible, a passport to go to the borders ofthe Mississippi. 216 Enclosed. The memorial. 218 Sheaffe to Bathurst. (No. 5.) Enclosing a memorial and accompanying papers from Thomas Eidout. Eeeommends the petition. 78 Enclosed. Memorial of Thomas Eidout, Surveyor General of Upper Canada, for the suspended moiety of his salary from 30th May to 24th December, 1810, with the accompanying documents. 80 to 85 Sheaffe to Bathurst. (No. 6.) Transmitting abstract from the Docket Books ofthe Auditor General, of grants of lands in Upper Canada. 87 46 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 317 1813. March 18, York. March 18, York. March 18, Fort Erie. Abstract from the Auditor's Docket Books of Grants of Land in Upper Canada, which have passed the Great Seal of this Province, between the 1st January and 31st December, 1812. Counties. Number of Grants. District. Number of Acres. Total Number of Grants. Total No. of Acres Granted. 89 Home. 18,456£ 89 29 36 1 J I j » 1- 30 )• 340 18,456g 10 13 1 Newcastle. 2,000 3,950 5,950 Northumberland 29 Niagara. 6,800 6,800 5 1 2 10 12 1 1 y Eastern. 1 1 1,030 200 600 3,200 6,406 Prescott Russell Stormont (Sic). 6.43G 39 45 >.Johnstown. 7,180 9,528 16,708 Kent : 6 3 j- Western. 1,102 2,920 4,022 Middlesex 12 8 10 V London. 7,594 1,800 4,200 Norfolk Oxford 13,954 Frontenac 12 8 7 13 [Midland. l,210f 1,600 824 5,650 Total... Lennox and Addington.... Prince Edward 9,284£ 81,6111 (Sic.) Errors excepted. (Signed) P. SELBY, Auditor General. Page 88 Sheaffe to Bathurst. With grateful acknowledgements of the honour, conferred on him by the Prince Eegent, who has created him a baronet. 90 Same to Prévost. Has offered an addition often dollars to the bounty granted by the Legislature of Upper Canada to volunteers for the Incorporated Militia. Thinks the state of the Province will justify his having done so without waiting for an answer to his application. 97 Cecil Bisshopp, Lieut.-Colonel, to Vincent. An account of a cannonade commenced by the enemy against the Fort on the morning of the 17th m ES**i Q. 317 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. 47 1813. March 20, York- March 21, Fort George. March 25, York. March 28, York. March 28, York. March 29, York. April 3, Lympstone, near Exeter. I April 5, York. April 7, York. inst. Our loss is only one killed and seven wounded. All behaved gallantly. Page 102 Enclosed. Eeturn of the killed and wounded. 105 Sheaffe to Bathui-st. The various documents connected with the late session which are preparing for transmission will no doubt be very satisfactory as showing the spirit of unanimity and patriotism which has governed that body. The means at their disposal being so small they could only vote eight dollars as a bounty to each volunteer for the Incorporated Militia. The sum being much too small, he transmits copies of letters to Prévost asking for further aid. Intends to recommend the Incorporated Militia for grants of land. 92 John Vincent, Brigadier General, to Sheaffe. Enclosing letter from Lieut.-Oolonel Bisshopp, commanding at Fort Erie, with an account of a cannonade on that Fort and a list of killed and wounded. Has since been at the Fort and found all quiet. 100 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Sheaffe to Bathurst. Transmitting copies of despatches which have been forwarded to his Excellency, reporting a cannonade on the right of our line on the Niagara Frontier, on the 17th instant. Brigadier"General Vincent is of opinion that it was a mere St. Patrick's day frolic. 99 Same to same. (No. 7.) Letter authorizing an increase of salary to Mr. Givens and a grant of land to Mr. Selby, received. 106 Same to same. (No. 8.) Letter notifying the appointment of Edwin Bowen to be Attorney General ofthe Province, received. 107 Same to same. (No. 9.) Enclosing report of the Executive Council on the memorial of Mr. Davenport Phelps. The opinion is unfavourable. I 108 Enclosed. The report. 109 Gore to Goulburn. States in reply to letter of 30th March, that two hundred acres of land in Upper Canada is the quantity usually granted to persons of the description of those whose names are subscribed to the papers accompanying the letter, the fees to be paid by the public. The practice of giving provisions has been discontinued for some years. The emigrants with the Count de Pnisaye were the last to receive this indulgence. The liberal grants of land to Loyalists, disbanded soldiers, &c, caused jealousy. Should the petitioners be allowed free passages and provisions for a time after their landing it would lessen the favour shown to the original Loyalists, &c. 221 Sheaffe to Bathurst. Hopes to return to Fort George in a few days. Wishes before leaving this place to see it put in a better state to resist the attacks of the enemy which are expected in the spring. The American flotilla at present locked up in the ice at Sackett's Harbour. To destroy the ship building here would be a great object with them. Last intelligence of Procter was dated 21st March; at that time, General Harrison, with about 2,000 men were entrenched at the foot ofthe rapids of the Miamis. Part of the 41st have been sent to Procter since his defeat of Winchester. Has reports of Captain Eoberts, commanding Michillimackinac, to the 19th March, he had received information of the advance of 4,000 Americans under General Clarke up the Mississippi, with the design of gaining Lake Michigan. The Sioux and other tribes have declared their intention of vigorously opposing them. Mr. Eobert Dickson, whose influence with them is great, has probably joined them. 114 Same to same. (No. 10.) Letter enclosing one from'Mr. Wharton with another from the Deputy Storekeeper General, reporting the shipment of stationery for the Indian Department received. 117 48 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q. 317 1813. April 7, York. April 7, York. April 7, York. April 10. April 10, Verdnn. May 5, Kingston. May 5, Kingston. May 10, London. May 12, Kingston. May 13, Kingston. May 13, Kingston. May 16, Kingston. May 17, Kingston. Same to same. (No. 11.) Letter of 16th November received. Measures have been taken to communicate both to the Loyal inhabitants and to the faithful Indians the gracious approbation it conveys. Page 118 Same to same. (No. 12.) Acknowledging circular letter of 16th November, containing instructions concerning the disposal of coin or bullion found on American vessels. The letter referred to of 12th September not received. 119 Same to same. (No. 13.) Acknowledging letter of 24th November, with copy of one of same date from Harrison, together with copies of the enclosures therein referred to, respecting the returns of American properly taken on foreign stations. 120 Wyatt to same. Asking that some steps be taken in respect to his letter of 1st ultimo. 228 John E. Small to same. Mr. Boulton's liberation gives him a safe opportunity for forwarding a letter from Mr. Bond, hoping even at this late period he (Bond) will get the redress he prays for, if he appears unworthy it is from no fault of his own, but from the shameful neglect with which His Majesty's orders were treated by Mr. (tore, then Governor of Upper Canada. Eefrains from saying more or entering into the details of the oppression and cruelty with which he had treated some individuals. Sees no brightening of the prospects of his release, and is quite in the dark as to his father's affairs, therefore forwards a statement of the grievances he was groaning under when he left Canada to endeavour to obtain justice for his father, but was taken prisoner on the way across. Asks for all assistance in his endeavours to relieve him, an old man of 70, and his wife and child, from whom he is separated while- wasting his life in a useless capivity. 229 Sheaffe to Prévost. Detailing the circumstancos relating to the sur render of York on the 27th ultimo. Enclosed. Terms ofthe capitulation entered into. List of killed, wounded, prisoners, and missing. Extracts from letters addressed to Prévost by Sheaffe, March and 5th May, 1813, explaining his detention at York. Same to same. Detailed account of the capture of York. ated 133 137 140a 29th 144 150 Memorial of Eleazar W. Phelps, asking for a township in Upper Canada, on condition that he settle the said township and on any other conditions it may be thought proper to impose. 233 Sheaffe to Bathurst. Acknowledging letter of 15th December, covering one from Wharton, with its enclosure respecting grant of land to Mr. McGillivray. The instructions will be complied with as early as possible. 121 Same to same. Eegrets to have to state that the money in the Provincial Treasury fell into the enemy's hands when he obtained possession of York. The amount was about £2,000. Mr. Selby was insensible at the time from the illness to which he soon afterwards succumbed. 122 Same to same. Hopes there may be no difficulty about the payment for the house in York bought for public offices from the representatives of the late Chief Justice Elmsley. The Government House, that in which the Legislature assembled, and two block houses were destroyed by the enemy. 123 Same to same. Explanation of the causes of the extraordinary increase in the expenditure of the Province. 126 Same to same. Enclosing copy of a letter which he had addressed to the Treasury on Mr. Selby's decease and Mr. McGill's appointment. 128 (Enclosure calendared at its proper date). ipiw J Q.317 STATE PAPER—UPPER CANADA. 49 1813. May 17, Kingston. May 18, Kingston. June 3, War Office. June 11, Stanford Hill. June 15, Kingston. June 16. Kingston. June 17, Kingston. Same to the Treasury. vince having died on the 9th inst June 17, Turnham Gre;jn. June 19, Kingston. June 19, Kingston. June 22, London. June 29. July 10, Head Quarters, 12, Mile Creek, near Fort George. July 10, Head Quarters, 12, Mile Creek, near Fort George. August 2, Transport Office. August 3, Treasury Chambers. Mr. Selby, the Eeceiver General of this Pro- he has appointed Mr. John McGill to fill the position till further instructions. Eeeommends that he be chosen to fill the post. Page 129 Same to Bathurst. Transmitting copies of a letter with its enclosures relating to the affair at York on the 27th ult., together with extracts of letter explaining his detention at that place. 131 Lord Palmerston to Goulburn. The Prince Eegent approves of the proposition of granting £200 a year to each of the four surviving brothers of Sir Isaac Brock. 236 Wm. Brock to Liverpool. Bringing to his mind his (Liverpool's) intimation in the House of Lords that an address would be proposed as a monument to his late brother. Does so in case it might slip from his memory. 237 Letter from the resident members of the Executive Council of Upper Canada to Sheaffe, congratulating him on the way he has fulfilled the duties of his position. 159 Enclosed. Sheaffe's answer. 161 Sheaffe to Bathurst. Eecommending Samuel Smith, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of the Hon. Alexander Grant. 147 Same to same. Transmitting copy of his report to Prévost relating the capture of York by the enemy. Major General de Eottenburg being ordered up to this province and being senior to him will take command. He (Sheaffe) will assume the command ofthe Montreal District as directed. Transmits also copies of a letter addressed to him by the resident members of the Executive Council and his answer thereto. 148 (Enclosures calendared at their respective dates.) Memorial of Sarah Margaret Clarke, daughter of the late Captain John Clarke, ofthe 59th Eegt., to Bathurst. For an increase of income. 239 Francis De Eottenburg to same. Has assumed command of the forces and the administration of the Civil Government. Encloses copy of a proclamation issued on his taking the oaths of office. 163 Enclosed. The proclamation. 164 De Eottenburg to Eichard Wharton. Has this day assumed the administration ofthe Civil Government ofthe Province. 251 E. W. Phelps to Goulburn. Having been informed that a report from the Executive Council of Upper Canada on the memorial of Eev. Davenport Phelps has been received, asks for a copy with a sta.te ment of the fees for the same. 241 Eobert Eyre to same. Asking for information on the subject of the returns from Upper Canada respecting grants of land promised to himself and several relations. 242 De Eottenburg to Bathurst. Acknowledging the following letters : 1st. Dated 2nd February, respecting certain alterations in the Order in Council concerning the sale of ships taken from enemies or neutrals. 2nd. Dated 26th March, announcing the death of the Duchess of Brunswick. 3rd. Dated 26th March, with a form of prayer for the Prince Eegent. 4th. Dated 5th February, signifying approval of the Acts passed by the Legislature in March, 1812. 166 Same to Goulburn. Acknowledging letters addressed to Sheaffe, accompanied by a copy of of an estimate upon which the House of Commons has voted the sum of £8,441 for the Civil Establishment of the Province for the present year. 168 Board of Transport to Harrison. Indian stores and cordage for the naval service will be shipped without loss of time. 246 Harrison to Goulburn. Having laid before the Commissioners of the Treasury his letter of 9th June last, disputing the payment M 8a—12 STATE PAPERS—UPPER CANADA. Q.317 August 3, Treasury Chambers. August 26, Storekeeper General's Office. August 30, London. September 15, Treasury Chambers. October 3, Camp, Four Mile Creek, near Fort George. October 3, Camp, Four Mile Creek. October 11, Treasury Chambers. October 25, Kingston. November 18, Hampton. No date. No date. of the Surveyor General of Upper Canada's salary, is commanded to state that the letter and enclosures have been forwarded to the agent of Upper Canada with orders to divide the unappropriated moiety ofthe salary in question between Messrs. Chewett and Eidout. Page 244 Same to same. Transmitting letter from the Transport Office relative to the conveyance of Indian stores to Upper Canada. 245 J. Bai-ker, Deputy Storekeeper General, to Harrison. Clothing and appointments for use of the troops in Upper Canada have been snipped. 247 D'Arcy Boulton to Goulburn. For an extension of leave. 248 Arbuthnot to same. Transmitting letter from Major General de Eottenburg stating ,that in the absence of the Lieut.-Governor of Upper Canada the Civil Government has devolved on him. 250 De Eottenburg to Bathurst. Acknowledging despatches addressed to Sheaffe, to which due attention shall be paid. 169 Same to Goulburn. Acknowledging letter addressed to Sheaffe with a Gazette extraordinary, containing an account of a glorious victory near Vittoria, obtained over the French armies in Spain by the forces under Wellington. The news cannot fail to please this colony. 170 Harrison to same. Transmitting report of the Comptroller of Army Accounts on a letter from Sheaffe, with the public accounts of Upper Canada for the half year ending 30th June, for Lord Bathurst's opinion thereon. 252 De Eottenburg to Bathurst. Acknowledging letter of 9th August. The list of titles of all the Acts passed by the Legislature of the province and also a complete collection of all the laws will be forwarded as soon as possible. These documents will not probably be ready till after the close of navigation. Causes of the delay. 171 Memorial of Sarah Margaret Clarke to Bathurst. Praying for an increase to her allowance. 253 Memorandum on sale of lands. 223 Memorandum on the Militia of Upper Canada. 225 w*sm EEPOET ON CANADIAN ARCHIVES DOUGLAS BRYMNER, LL.D., F.R.S.O. ARCHIVIST 1894 {Being an Appendix to Eeport of the Minister of Agriculture.) PRINTED BY ORDER OF PARLIAMENT OTTAWA PRINTED BY S. E. DAWSON, PRINTER TO THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1895 [No. 8a—1895.] Price 40 cents. OOnSTTEISTTS. Page. Archivist's Eeport v Note A.—List of contractions, with explanations xxii Note B.—LiBt of books, &c, presented, with the names ofthe givers , xxiii Calendar of papers relating to Nova Scotia 1 8a—aJ WmWÊÊÊÊÊéÈÈÈ EEPORT ON CANADIAN ARCHIVES. DOUGLAS BEYMNEE, LL.D., F.R.S.O, ARCHIVIST. Honourable A. E. Angers, Minister of Agriculture, &c, &c, &c. Sir,—I have the honour to present the report on Archives for 1894. Transcripts of the State papers in London continue to be received. Those sent since the last acknowledgment contain the succeeding years of Lord Dalhousie's administration, that of Sir James Kempt and a portion of that of Lord Aylmer down to December, 1831, for Lower Canada. These deal with questions of settlement, the political state of the province, and other matters of interest. For Upper Canada, the transcripts are continued from 1829 to the end of 1832, but the land transactions with the Canada Land Company, the proposed charter and negotiations for the acquisition ofthe clergy reserve lauds, take in the years 1824,1825 and 1826. The transcripts are carefully checked here aud explanations asked respecting doubtful points or apparent errors, so as to secure absolute correctness. An additional instalment of the papers copied in Paris has been received; a list of their ■contents will be found in the report on Archives for 1885. Inquiries both personal and by letter continue to be numerous, and every care is taken to attend to the requirements of investigators and correspondents; the catalogues and indexes to the documents greatly facilitate the work rendered necessary by these inquiries. The demand for the reports remains unabated, and the importance attached to them is manifested in many ways, not the least being the frequent references made to them in historical works as an authority in the settlement of disputed questions. A reference to the list of books and documents presented will shew the widespread interest that is felt in the work. As the work of copying the state papers in London respecting the old provinces •of Canada was approaching completion, the date to which they could be made public having been fixed to the end of the period immediately preceding the union ofthe two provinces into the Province of Canada, I was instructed by the Hon. John Carliug, then! Minister of Agriculture, to proceed to London for the purpose of examining the documents relating to the other provinces and of arranging for their transcription. I reached London on the 18th October, 1892, and in carrying out the instructions, I lost no time on my arrival in entering upon the work, which required close application and examination. I found papers scattered in various departments ; of those depositod in the Public Record Office there are several series; the division made many years ago of these papers has not always been judicious. Papers relating to Prince Edward's Island (originally St. John's) are among those relating to the Virgin Islands, one ofthe islands in that group being called St. John; many of those VI DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. relating to New Brunswick are among the St. John (P.B.I.) papers, from being dated at the city of St. John; some are among Massachusetts papers, some in Plantations General, some in the series relating to America and the West Indies, among the papers concerning the Bahamas and in other collections the most unlikely to contain documents having relation to the Canadian provinces ; volumes of correspondence are in the Colonial Office,, chiefly duplicates, but containing letters not in the other collections ; all, however, had to be examined. The British Museum contains Mas- carene's correspondence and other papers relating to Nova Scotia; the Archbishop of Canterbury gave a most gracious permission to examine the correspondence at Lambeth Palace and there, in the rooms of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and in the mission rooms of the Movavians, or United Brethren (Unitas Fratrum) were found documents relating to the early ecclesiastical history of the provinces. I had also access to the papers in possession ef Lord Dartmouth in which are documents not to be found elsewhere. Inquiries were also made at the War Office on various points and at the Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland in relation to the early Acts ofthe Scottish Parliament respecting Nova Scotia. Mention of the earnest desire to be of service on the part of the authorities to whom I had the duty to apply, cannot be omitted, but where all were courteous, obliging and helpful, it would be invidious to particularise. In order to reduce the mass to regularity, I have arranged the whole on a strictly chronological system, no matter in what series the document might be found. The papers will thus follow each other in consecutive order, so that thero will seldom be occasion to refer to the page for any document of which the date is known. The system it is proposed to follow was pointed out verbally to the superintendent of the copyists, but carefully prepared instructions as to the method to be pursued, shall be sent to be placed on record. Another effect of the chronological order will be to ensure that duplicates are not copied, thus saving a considerable expense. In order to facilitate the investigation of those who may desire to consult the original documents, and are in a position to do so, the series, whether one or several, from which each transcript is made, will be entered at the head of each document, with the marks indicating the series and volumes and the pages, where tho volumes are paged. Calendars of all the provinces have been prepared and are ready for the printer, but in accordance with your instructions to avoid too great a bulk, only the calendar of Nova Scotia is published in this report, but as it covers nearly two centuries, from 1603 to 1801, it is necessarily of some extent. The preliminary report, for the same reason for restriction, is as concise as possible. With respect to the documents calendared for the other provinces, Prince Edward Island, originally and at the date of the disjunction called St. John's Island, was separated from Nova Scotia in 1769, but Lord Egmont's proposals for a feudal tenure in 1763 and 1761, so closely relate to the island and to it alone, that although it was then, and for a few years after, under the jurisdiction of Nova Scotia, it has been thought judicious to incorporate Lord Egmont's proposals with the papers which relate to Prince Edward as a separate province ; New Brunswick and Cape Breton became separate provinces in 1784, although the latter was again annexed to Nova Scotia in 1820, the papers relating to Hudson's Bay begin in 1673, about three years after the charter to the Company of Adventurers trading to Hudson's Bay was granted, and extend to 1759, but they are comparatively few in number. ■>fc REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. VII Into the early disputes respecting the ownership of the territories now forming the Dominion of Canada, it would be obviously out of place to enter. The French on the one hand and the English and Scotch on the other advanced their claims on the ground of prior discovery and settlement, but all such arguments seemed to resolve themselves into the old method, " that he should take who has the power and he should keep who can." The abortive attempt to settle Sable Island, the fate of the unfortunate criminals left on that sand bank by De la Eoche, with the intention of taking them back to France, and other incidents of the early attempts at colonisation have been so fully dealt with, from Charlevoix downward, that it is superfluous to add anything on the subject, previous to the date of the first document in the calendar. * In November, 1603, a patent was granted by the King of France to de Monts for the settlement of La Cadie, Canada, &c. The derivation of the name Cadie or Acadie is very obscure, no two writers, who have made original researches, agreeing on the point. The powers granted to de Monts were very extensive and of these he appears to have made full use. The effect of this was to arouse the inhabitants of various sea ports in France, on whose representations much of his powers was curtailed and his affairs were reduced to a low ebb, although he still persevered in his efforts, but turned his attention to Quebec and vanishes from the history of Nova Scotia. The first real settlement made by the French was in 1604 on an island in Passamaquoddy Bay, but so great was the mortality during the winter that another place had to be sought for and Port Eoyal, now Annapolis, was fixed upon next year; this appears to have been the first permanent settlement made by the French on this side of the Atlantic. The early papers respecting the grant of New Scotland, so called in contradistinction to New England, but translated into Nova Scotia, the name by which it is now known, in the patents of 1621 of James VI. of Scotland and of 1625 by Charles I., are not numerous among the English papers, the country having been annexed to his Scottish possessions by James VI. Information had, therefore, to be sought for largely among the Scottish records. From these it would appear that Sir William Alexander, afterwards created Earl of Stirling, was more engrossed with the business of trading than with plans for the settlement of the extensive grant with which he had been endowed. By the establishment of the order of Knights Baronets of Nova Scotia, on the model of a similar order in Ulster for the settlement ofthe North of Ireland, the settlement became subsidiary to the raising of money by the sale of titles, the holders of these being released on the payment of not very considerable fines from the obligation of sending settlers and provisions to the proposed colonies. Much information on this subject may be obtained from a volume published in Edinburgh in 1867, entitled | Eoyal letters, Charters and tracts | relating to the Colonization of New Scotland and the order of the institution of I Knights Baronets of Nova Scotia, 1621 to 1638." It contains copies of the original letters, orders, &c, from Kings James and Charles, claims of de la Tour, with notes on the claims of the Crown and Temple families and reprints of pamphlets. One on Newfoundland dated 1620, by John Mason, is an entirely different pamphlet from that published by Eichard Whitbourne the same year. The latter (a copy of the original is among the archives) is dedicated " to the high and mightie Prince James» by the Grace of God King of great Brittaine, France and Ireland, Defender of the vm DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. is mm. Faith, &c," and was printed in London by Felix Kyngston. The former dedicated | To the Eight Worshipfull Sir Iohn Scott of Scots-Tarvet, Knight, &c," and printed in "Edinbvrgh" by Andro Hart. The other reprints in the volume, besides Mason's, are " Mapp and Description of New England," with map showing the St. Lawrence, the Saguenay, &c, the date 1630, with a subhead | An Encouragement to Colonies," and Lochinvar's pamphlet of 1625, for the settlement of " Cape Briton now New Galloway." Eeference may also be made to the "Earl of I Stirling's Eegister of Eoyal Letters," privately printed in Edinburgh in 1885. On the 10th of March, 1627, a license was granted by Charles I. to Sir W. Alexander to send off a vessel called the " Eagle," of 120 tons, loaded with stores for Nova Scotia to be accompanied* by a consort of 300 tons, then at Dumbarton, on the Clyde, 1 without paying custome, subsidio or any other duetie and free from any I other lott or ■impediment." Alexander's creditors had, however, an objection to the sailing of his ships until their demands were satisfied and seized the " Morning Starro " then in Dover roads ready to sail. He applied to Nicholls, Secretary to the Admiralty, to intercede with his creditors for the release of the ship, otherwise I the staye whereof will be the overthrowne of this voyage," but the papers do not show the result of the application. The claims of various individuals to the possession of what is loosely called Acadia down to tho end of the 17th century, may be simply referred to, as to enter into the question of these claims would involve an amount of detail that would occupy too much space. A summary of the changes in proprietorship from 1621 downwards to 1730 is printed in full in the report on Archives for 1886 at Note B. p. cliv ; reference may also be made to the present calendar which indicates the papers showing among other things the decisions on different occasions of Cromwell respecting the transfer to de la Tour. In 1629, the brothers Kirk, or Kirke, called Kertk by Charlevoix and succeeding writers, captured Quebec, but it was restored to France under circumstances stated in previous reports. It seems probable that the claims and counter claims in 1630, noted in the calendar, arose out of that capture. The Kirks maintained for many years a claim for damages consequent on the restoration to France of their conquests and on the confiscation of their property ; a case undated, but probably prepared and transmitted about 1683, shows the arguments on which their right to the territories of Nova Scotia and Quebec was supported; its publication will make the points relied upon clear. The document is among the series of Colonial State Papers, Plantations General, vol. 66, and is as follows : ' THE KIRKS CASE. I It is ve Sebastian C t jry well known in History, that before the yeare of our Lord 1497, one - Jabot, a Venetian borne, being Pi'ot Major to King Hen. *Jth, was in that quality employed by the King to make discoverys upon the Coast of America, and that He first discovered Newfound Land itself and took possession thereof for I tho use of the King (though the ffrench since have usurped upon it) and also ' entrd into the Gulph of St. Lawrence, and the great Eiver of Canada as farr as : Tadusac and Quebec, and claymed all that Territory, as first possessor for the • Crowne of England, no other Christian nation having before that time ever visited ' those parts, nor for above 100 years after frequented them. I But in the yeare 1600 : some of the ffrench Nation, having got some light con- •' cerning the value of the Traffique of that Country, undertook an Expedition into REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. IX 1 the Gnlfe of Canada, and notwithstanding the long and uninterrupted possession ' of the English, and the Peace at that time established between the two Crowns, ! they seized by force of Arms upon that Tract of land on the North side of the 1 Eiver Canada, and in the year 1604 : by like force possessed themselves of the ' South Side of the Eiver, naming the whole Nova Francia, and held tho Possession 1 thereof until the year 1621, when King James taking notice how unjustly and con- S trary to the Law of Nations the french had Invaded and taken possession of that 1 country, He by his letters Patente granted unto Sr William Alexander of Scotland ' (who was afterwards Earl of Sterling) all the land on the South side of the Eiver, 1 which was then called by the ffrench L'Accadie, giving it the new name of Nova ' Scotia, and by virtue of that Grant he undertook an Expedition thither, and by ' force rendered himself Master of that Country, and planted a Colony there and ; kept it above two years, but upon the treaty of marriage with the late Queen : Mother, that part of the Country was returned to the possession of the ffrench, j and Sr William Alexander had a Grant of 10,000 lbs. under the Greate Seale of [ Scotland for his satisfaction. " But afterwai-ds in the year 1627 and 1628 there being a Warr betwixt the two ; Crowns, one Sr David Kirk and his .brethren Sr Lewis and Mr. John Kirke now ; Sr John Kirke, and severall of their ffriends and Eclations encouraged by Letters of : Mart, and the commission of King Charles the First, did sett forth in Bhips at an 1 Expense of above 40000 lb. for the regaining of those Couutrys, who having suc- ■ ceeded in their Enterprize and taken Quebeck on the North side of the Eiver of ! Canada and the 3 principall Forts, called Port Eoyall, S' Jean and Pemptacoet on the South side thereof, and Layd out a great Sum in repairing the said fforts, ; and possessed themselves ofthe Whole Country, both on the one and the other side ; of the Eiver of Canada, They left Nova Scotia to Sr William Alexander (who had assisted in the retaking of the whole) and retained the Country on the North side : of the River of Canada to themselves, for which successful undertaking (though : it was, as has been said, acted in time of Warr) the sd Sr David Kirk and his Brother Sr Lewis were executed in Effigie at Paris. I But a Peace being afterwards in the yeare 1632 concluded between His Mat/ : and Lewis the 13th King of ffrance, at which time there was a Considerable Part of the Queens Dower unpayd to Expedit the Paym' thereof, it wa« agreed that the : whole Country should be restored to the ffrench again, but there was a Particular Article agreed upon in favour of the Kirks who had been at that vast expense in the recovering thereof to the obedience of the Crowne, that they should have about 5,000 lb. Sterl. payd them by one Monsr de Cane, into whose hands the sayd fforts and Countrys were to be resigned for the Use of His Most Christian Mat7. | But the ffrench having in Pursuance of the Articles of the Pence obtained ' from the English the Possession of the Country never payd any Part of the 5000 lb though that was a condition upon which it was delivered up, but instead thereof (after the Peace concluded) the Kirks having by the Kings authority sent out a Vessell to Trade in the River of Canada, She was sett upon by the ffrench and severall of her men being killed, the Vessell and Goods were taken by force and Carryed into ffrance and there confiscated by a fformall Process, whereby the Kirks suBtayned a further Losse of above 12000 lb for which, though satisfaction was instantly demanded by the Lord Scudamore, who was then Ambassador at the Court of ffrance, and severall years chargable Sollicitations afterwards of the Kirks themselves, yet no reparation could ever be obtained. " Eat in the Yeare 1654 in the time of the Usurpt Powers Consideration being had of the non performance of the Articles upon which Canada was surrendered and of the Palpable Injury and injustice done to the Kirks and those concerned with them Cromwell sent out 3 shipps under the command of one Major Sedgwick, who again recovered all Nova Scotia (or L'Accadie) into the hands ofthe English and in those hands it was found at the time of His Mats happy Restauration & continued so untill the yeare (67) when upon the Conclusion of that Peace it was againe Surrendered uuto the ffrench. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. ! But the Territorys on the North Side of the sa Eiver which belonged to the I Kirkes and which were delivered up to the ffrench upon the Terms afores* wove I never mentioned in that Treaty, but tho Kirks have still a jus perpetuum or Stand- ! ing right thereunto, and if so, it may be plainly inferred that the King of ffrance can- | not have so much as a Eight of Dependency (whatever he may have of Bienséance I or Conveniency) to the Lands and Territorys which are continuous thereunto and | lye behind it further North above Hudson's Bay, which were first discovered and "possessed by the subjects of this Crown and never pretended to by the ffrench till " M.onsr de la Barr by His letter ot 7th November 1682 hath taken upon him to sett I up by a pretended Title thereunto for the King His Master." The papers from the year 1655 down to 1667, the date of the treaty of Breda, confirm the statement in the precoding document that under Cromwell Nova Scotia was taken from the French and retained. The proposed surrender by the treaty of Breda did not pass without protest on the part of Scotland and of New England and the retention by France of St. Christopher delayed the transfer of Nova Scotia, so that it was not till August, 1669 that the final order for its surrender was given. On the 10th of January, 1671, Temple wrote to the King that he had delivered up Acadia, but complained that places ordered to be surrendered were not in Acadiar but included all Nova Scotia and part of New England. For information respecting the two sides of the questions of the right of possession, the boundaries, &c, reference may be made to the Mémoire des Commissaires du Boy, 1755 to 1757, 4 volumes 4to; Histoire Géographique de la Nouvelle Ecosse, which contains an account of the disputes between England and France on the subject of the possession of that province, 1755 ; Discussion Sommaire sur les anciennes limites de l'Acadie, 1755 j La conduite des Francois justifiée, 1756 ; Mémoire contenant le précis des faits, 1756 j Mémoires de M. de Torcy, 1757, which gives an account of negotiations from the treaty of Eyswick (1697) to the peace of Utrecht (1713). Although the works cited relate chiefly to the treaty of Utrecht, the questions of discovery, settlement, &c, are exhaustively discussed from the period of first discovery. Before the end of the 17th century (1674) a new party had entered the political field. The Dutch, having been driven from the Hudson, took from the French the forts of Penatscop and St. John (so called in the state papers; otherwise spoken ofasPen- tagonet and Jemseg), and left men there to trade ; the Dutch government which stated this, complained to the British authorities that the peopleof Massachusetts had seized the forts and carried off the men found in them. The Secretary of the Council in a letter dated at Whitehall, the llth February, 1676, was directed to prepare a letter to Massachusetts ordering the Governor to answer the complaints ofthe Dutch and a letter was accordingly prepared and sent on the 18th of the same month, but although repeated remonstrances weremade by the Dutch, the last noted being on the 4th of August, 1679, no reparation was made to them so far as the papers show. Neither Hutchinson in his | History of Massachusetts," nor Wynne in the | General History of the British Empire in America" refers to this incident. Charlevoix says that it was an Englishman who had been lurking about the forts, who came with the crew of a Flemish corsair and captured them. In this he is followed by Ferland and Murdoch, but the warning of Louie XIV. to Frontenac, dated 17th May, 1674, to watch the movements ofthe Dutch (Hollandois) against Acadia and the State papers noted in the calendar leave no room for doubt that the force was Dutch not Flemish. The fishery disputes were brought to an acute stage by the seizure of New England fishermen and their vessels, although they asserted they had received REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xi licenses from the French to fish off Cape Sable. The French, they asserted, not only captured the vessels found fishing along the coast, but sent them with their crews to France. In a reply received by the committee of Council in January, 1685, the fact is admitted by the French and the prohibition to fish or carry on the fur trade is reiterated. Two of the masters of the New England vessels sent to Eochelle, it was stated, having been found to have licences were ordered to be sent baek and the vessels restored ; the vessels and cargoes of the others were confiscated. In the attack by PhipB on Port Eoyal and its capture in 1690, it was agreed that the commander and garrison taken prisoners were to be sent to Quebec or France ; it was alleged that this agreement was not carried out and in reprisal English speaking persons taken off the coast, or whilst engaged at Port Eoyal were sent to France and held as hostages until the return of French prisoners, who, it was further alleged, were still retained in captivity. These charges were denied and affidavits lodged that no French prisoners were in Boston. There is some correspondence but the result is not shown in the papers. By the treaty of Eyswick, of 1697, Port Eoyal was formally restored to France. In 1702 Nicholson was ordered to return to Nova Scotia with two ships of war and transports loaded with arms and stores for the defence of lhat province. A reference to the calendar shows that the order was undated. That more than defence was understood is evident from the report made by Dudley to the Lords of Trade on the 17th November, 1704, that on the expedition on the coast of Acadia, nothing was left standing of four villages but the fort at Port Eoyal. In 1709 and the spring of 1710 great excitement appears to have existed in New England, in respect to a proposed attack on Quebec, the general desire being rather to attack Port Eoyal first, a desire shared by the governors and leading men of the New England colonies, but the refusal ofthe captains of the ships of war to take part in the expedition without orders from the Admiralty appears to have delayed the undertaking for the time. Nicholson was appointed on the 18th February, to command the expedition against Port Eoyal but it was some time before this and the definite postponement of the expedition against Quebec were known on this side of the Atlantic. In the middle of September the embarkation ofthe force for Port Eoyal took place and on the 1st of October, Nicholson summoned Subercasse to surrender, a capitulation being agreed to on the following day. The copy in the Public Eecord Office is dated the 2nd ; that in the British Museum the 13th, but the discrepancy probably arises from the difference between the new and old styles. Vetch was appointed Governor, a position which, it is charged, he used for his own personal profit. As it would be impossible, within reasonable limits, to trace the succession of events, reference must be made to the calendar from 1710 onwards, the correspondence and other documents being, as already stated, in chronological order. The disastrous expedition to Quebec in 1711 belongs to the history of that province and must, therefore, be passed over in silence here. The first reference to the disputes between the Acadians and the British authorities occurs in a letter dated 12th January, 1715, sent to the Lords of Trade by Caulfield reporting his proclamation of the death of Queen Anne and the accession of George I. For these disputes, the continued hostilities between the two nations, the French at Louisbourg laying claim to the territory on the Bay of Fundy and St. John Eiver and fortifying it, with the expeditions to drive them off may be traced Xll DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. in the calendar, which is as full as space allows. In the instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia, a copy of which was sent by the Lords of Trade to the Lords Justices on the 19th June, 1719, he was directed to encourage inter-marriage with the Indians, in consequence of the weak condition of the province and the influence of the French, probably also because of the determined hostility ofthe Indians, who lost no opportunity of attacking the settlements, seizing fishing vessels and doing all the mischief possible. These hostilities, it was asserted by the Governors, were committed at the instigation of the French. During this period, there are also reports on the applications for grants of lands from different persons and copartnerships, many of the names being those of men occupying prominent positions. Among these is that of a man not so well known as many, Thomas Coram, who established in the days of his prosperity the Foundling Hospital in London, in which he died in absolute poverty at the age of 83, having been induced, in order to save him from privation, to take refuge in the institution which he had founded. Many ofthe grants asked for were of immense extent, the ostensible object of all being the settlement of the province, but the settled policy of government seems to have been to discourage emigration from the British isles and to obtain the settlers from, among foreign protestants. Whilst peace existed in Europe between France and Britain, hostilities were continued in North America as if the two nations were at open war. In the spring of 1745, formal hostilities having been resumed in Europe in 1744, an expedition was sent to capture the fort of Louisbourg on Cape Breton, which was a standing menace to Nova Scotia and New England, and Shirley urged the matter on the legislature of Massachusetts with all the influence at his command. The task of capturing the fort was laborious, and the fatigues involved in preparing for the attack were very great; some account of these will be found in the preliminary report on Archives for 1886, to which reference may be made. It maybeadded that the garrison was inastateof revolt caused by the retention of part of the pay which they had been promised, that the provincials were brave but undisciplined and that the weight of metal for the defence of the fort so far exceeded that of the besiegers that but for the heavy guns of the ships of war it is doubtful if Louisbourg would have fallen. On the 18th May, in answer to a summons to surrender, De Chambon, the commander, refused to do so until after a most vigorous attack. Less than a month later (16th June) the place had fallen, which put an end to projected attacks on Annapolis and other parts of Nova Scotia. Louisbourg was held till, by the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, it was restored to the French. The promotions, arrangements for defence, changes in the governors and other dealings with the new acquisition will be found noted in the calendar. Events leading up to the deportation of the Acadians in 1755, and subsequent events relating to that subject, are also so fully noted in the calendar that it is not necessary to dwell on them; a careful study ofthe abstracts, with documents otherwise available, will enable a dispassionate inquirer to arrive at a fairly correct view of the situation of the two parties in the transaction. The preparations for attack by both sides went on vigorously from the date of the capture of Louisbourg. On the one side it was proposed to attack Quebec, and on the other a harassing series of hostilities was kept up against Nova Scotia. On the 9th April, 1746, the Duke of Newcastle wrote to Pepperrell that five battalions under St. Clair had been sent for the reduction of Canada, giving orders at the same tnmjm ■=5 REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xni time that PepperrelFs and Shirley's regiments were to be kept in Louisbourg whilst the expedition was in progress. During the winter of 1745-6 the mortality in the garrison was serious, 1,200 having died ; those who survived till spring recovered and reinforcements had arrived, but the state of the fort of Louisbourg was very bad, repairs requiring an immense expense. By September those had been completed, but the garrison was again in a bad state of health, caused, it is supposed, by the bad water, and the mortality was great. The timely arrival of the French fleet under d'Anville would, in the opinion of all the officers, have secured the recapture of Nova Scotia, but a heavy gale off Sable Island wrecked some of the ships and scattered the others, so that when d'Anville arived at Chebucto, that is Halifax, but few of his vessels were with him, and he died, it is said, from grief at the loss of his fleet and at the report that heavy reinforcements had arrived for the Bupport of Nova Scotia. The early reports did not give intelligence of the subsequent movements of the fleet, which it was reported was to winter at Chebucto and fortify it, and Shirley wrote on the 7th October to Admiral Knowles that if the French took Nova Scotia they must be driven out or they would become masters of the continent. It was on the 12th of November that Mascarene, writing to the Secretary of State, reported the fate of Destourmel, who succeeded d'Anville, and becoming crazed committed suicide. In the same letter he reported the attack on, and successful defence of, Annapolis and the retreat of the French fleet. In a letter of the 20th January, 1747, Admiral Knowles reports to the Secretary of State the wonderful 6now fall, which may be true but is very improbable. The passage is given in full in the calendar. An examination of the» calendar will show the activity on both sides in attack and defence, in the midst of which it is complained that the traders of New York were supplying the French with stores, to the great hurt of the other colonies. It was on the 24th of May, 1748, that the Lords of Trade wrote to Mascarene that preliminaries of peace had been signed at Aix-la-Chapelle. In spite of this, however, the British officers complained that the French from Canada were still engaged in hostilities in Nova Scotia and Mascai'ene reports on the 17th October, that by the cession of Louisbourg by the treaty the French will be in the same position as at the beginning of the war and that from their experience they will take better measures to repossess themselves of Nova Scotia. For the correspondence with La Galissonière and other French officers, see enclosures in Mascarene's letter of 30th October and onward. The settlement of accounts for the expenses ofthe war, for losses by the inhabitants and other claims ocasioned correspondence which will be found calendared, as well as proposals for settling the lands in Nova Scotia and arrangements for shipping emigrants to fill up the lands ; many of these emigrants were reported to be worthless, who were the most troublesome and mutinous. Notwithstanding the peace, the correspondence shows that hostilities continued and that the French laid claim to the lands on the Bay of Fundy, had erected forts and were establishing settlements on the St. John Eiver; Cornwallis asserts that the ostensible attacks by the Indians were in reality expeditions sent from Canada, consisting chiefly of Canadians disguised as Indians. Cornwallis sent Cobb to attack the Indians assembled at Chignecto preparing to march on Halifax, with instructions to arrest Le Loutre, the priest, for whose capture the crew was to receive £50, and a reward of £10 was to be given for every Indian prisoner or scalp taken. Eeference to the calendar for the year 1750,-in relation to the settlements, obtain- XiV DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. ing of emigrants and the continuous hostilities in Nova Sootia is all that can be said here, in view ofthe necessity for restricting the length of the report. Notice may, however, be taken of the appointment of Shirley and Mildmay to settle the boundary and other disputes with the French, the instructions to whom, whioh are undated, are placed at the end of the oalendar for 1750, that being from internal evidenoe the proper place for them. Whilst peaoo existed in Europe war continued with vigour in North America and negotiations were oarried on with the Indians to 8eoure at least their ueuti'ality, if their assistance to the British could not be obtained. During the Course of the war, for it had really become bo, the traders in the oolonios, for whose defence so large an expenditure was inourred, were according to report by Cornwallis of 3rd November 1751 supplying Louisbourg with flour aud other stores, without whioh it must have been abandoned, taking their pay in rum and molasses, whioh they smuggled into the provinces and thuB evaded the duty. For Borne years the correspondence shows the efforts made for settlement, the revolt of the Germans at Lunenburg, the opening up of means of communication throughout the province and the oonstant conflicts with the French. On the 9th of August, 1754, the Lords of Trade sent to the Secretary of State apian for the concerted aotion by all the oolonies in Amerioa to resist the enoroachments of the French, it being understood that as soon as they were fairly intrenched at Louisbourg they would attaok and take possession of Nova Sootia, Lawrence, writing on the 12th of January, 1755, speaks only of their determination to make themselves masters of the Bay of Fundy. On the 28th of June of the same year, Lawrenoe reported as the result of the expedition against tho Frenoh, for whioh preparations had been actively oàrried on for some time, that the Frenoh fort of Beausejour had surrendered on the 16th of that-month, after four clays' bombardment, followed next day by that of Fort Gas- pareau; on the 18th July, Lawrence wrote that the Frenoh had abandoned their fort on the St. John and demolished it, burst their guns, blew up their magazines and burned everything they oould. On the 18th of Ootober, he urged the necessity of building forts at Chigneoto and on the St. John to seoure them against future at- tempts of the French. During the progress of hostilities the question of calling together a House of Assembly was discussed, to whioh attention was directed by the Lords of Trade on the 25th of Maroh, 1756, their Lordships holding that whatever the difficulties of calling an Assembly, suoh a step would be a less evil than the illegal passing of laws by the Governor and Counoil. The composition of the Assembly was pointed out in that letter, a landed qualification, however small, being considered requisite for both electors and elected, the general method of conducting business to be on the model of the Assembly of New Hampshire. To these proposals Lawrenoe objeoted representing on the 3rd November, 1756, that a House of Representatives would, at tho moment, create heats, animosities and disunion, but the want of an Assembly was felt by the inhabitants of Halifax to be a grievance and was so represented in a memorial of the 10th of February, 1757. It was not before repeated oomplaints were made and emphatio orders sent by the Lords of Trade that an Assembly was oalled ; resolutions to this effect passed by the Governor and Counoil it was complained by Belohor, had not been oarried into effect. On the 9th of November, 1757, Lawrenoe refers to a letter from the Lords of Trade, that does not appear among the State papers, that he is glad to find that their Lordships agreed that the oiroumstances ofthe times operated against the oalling of an Assembly but REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xv that if they so ordered it, he would not delay to have one convened. On the 22nd May, 1758, Lawrence reported to the Lords of Trade that he had made arrangements for an Assembly, which was to meet on the 2nd October and on the 26th September, he reported that he had received leave of absence from the army to attend the first meeting, which began on the 2nd October and lasted till the 17th of the following April, a delay of which Lawrence complains, and which he attributes to the jealousy of interference on the part ofthe Couucil. The reference to the capture of Louisbourg in 1758 is so slight in the papers that it seems unnecessary to dwell on that important event in the history of Nova Scotia, which did not, however, at once secure peace to the inhabitants as the outlying settlements still continued to be harassed for some time after the surrender of Montreal in 1760 and before the definitive treaty of peace in 1763. Correspondence on the operations before Louisbourg is contained in documents among the Archives and in " Collection de Manuscrits," vol. IV. published by the Government of Quebec in 1885. The work of settling the lands, making roads and other improvements were in progress and the reports to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel speak in hopeful terms of tho advance made in the means of religious training. On the 9th of July, 1762, Belcher reported that the French had taken Newfoundland, a somewhat exaggerated account; on the 18th September following all the places taken were given up and by the treaty of Paris of 1763, section IV., France abandoned all pretensions to the territories of " Nova Scotia, or Acadia, in all its parts, and I garanties the whole of it, and with all its dependencies, as well as the Island of " Cape Breton, and all the other islands and coasts in the gulph and river St. | Lawrence," etc. A memorial prepared by the Council was sent by Belcher to the Lords of Trade on the 25th August, 1763, calling attention to the correspondence by the Duke de Nivornois to induce Acadians to leave the Province and to place themselves under the protection of the King of France ; the attempt to tamper with the Acadians was denied by Nivernois, a denial accepted as true and Wilmot wrote on the 2nd of June, 1764, that he had taken means to clear the character ofthe Duke de Nivérnois and to rectify the mistaken notions of the French Acadians as to their dependence on France; in the letter of the 9th June of that year, Lord Halifax, then Secretary of State, wrote to Wilmot that the King of France would give no encouragement to the application made to him by the Acadians, and with respect to the views of George III. they were, that he considered the Acadians in the same light as his other Eoman Catholic subjects in America, if they took the oath of allegiance they could settle in places agreeable to them, if not the liberty of removal out of the King's dominions could not be denied them as subjects, but they were not to be allowed to be carried away by open attempts, or secret practices, of any foreign power. Proposals to work the coal mines on Cape Breton systematically were made by various associations, but only a brief reference can be made to this important subject, as to enter into details would involve a long statement of the various changes in the system adopted with respect to the mines ; that can best be obtained by consulting the calendar; but the information after 1784 is to be found in the papers relating to Cape Breton. The first reference to the imposition of the stamp duty is in a letter from Wilmot to the Lords of Trade, dated 19th November, 1765, which says that the xvi DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. measure was received without opposition or objection, except that some marks of discontent were shown at Liverpool, settled by New Englanders, but without violence or outrage. On the 9th February following he acknowledged having received instructions as to his conduct should the example of outrage shown by the other colonies extend to Nova Scotia, but reports that the inhabitants had submitted without opposition to the authority of Parliament. On the 5th of August, 1766, Green, who became administrator on the death of Wilmot, forwarded an address from the Assembly of thanks for the repeal of the Stamp Act; the storm had passed for the time. The policy of allowing the French to retain possession of St. Pierre and Miquelon was strongly opposed by the colonial authorities. Palliser, Governor of Newfoundland, wrote to Francklin, administrator of Nova Scotia, that the object of the French in contending for these two insignificant islands was to use them as a basis for intrigue, and that he had communicated to the ministry his apprehension of the prejudicial effects of the measure on the fishery and on the colonies. So far as the Treaty of Paris was concerned, no effect could be produced, but at subsequent periods the words of warning as to the evils likely to arise from the occupation of these islands by the French were disregarded when they were subsequently captured. On the 26th of April, 1773, one ofthe results of this possession was called attention to, namely, the existence of a contraband trade from the islands to places on the coast from Canso to the Bay of Chaleurs ; attention was again called to the existence of this contraband trade on the 21st of June, 1774. Other reports on the same subject continued to be made, reporting the difficulty, if not impossibility, of checking the contraband trade so long as the French were in possession of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Tho first revolt in the colonies, in 1774, was treated lightly. Legge, who had. succeeded as Governor, wrote to Admiral Graves on the 20th July of that year that the Americans had nothing more in view than publishing some impertinent resolves,, which they would never be able to carry into execution. But as time went on the aspect of affairs became more serious, measures of defence were taken, the militia- were called out, a step resisted by some ofthe townships, notably Cumberland. During 1774, so far as the papers show, very little attention was paid to the movements ofthe revolted colonies. On the 6th March, 1775, Legge reported that the resolutions of the Congress held at Philadelphia for non-intercourse with the provinces that did not adopt the measures of that Congress, were sent to the Speaker of the Assembly of Nova Scotia, but that body took no notice of them. On the 12 th of May, 1775, Legge reported that many of the King's subjects who could no longer remain in safety in New England were moving into Nova Scotia, the forerunners of the United Empire Loyalists, and on the 1st of July he was instructed to give land gratuitously to these refugees. From defensive the New Englanders proceeded to offensive operations. Gage reported on the 14th July that things promised to be- worse rather than better, that a staff from the Continental Congress had joined the rebels, Washington of Virginia being in command, privateers were employed to prevent provisions and stores from reaching Boston and, to increase the difficulty of defending Nova Scotia, Legge reported ou the 31st of July, that most of the inhabitants on the borders and at Annapolis were from New England, on whom little dependence could be placed, many in Halifax were disaffected and of troops there- REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xvil were only 36 effectives left. On the 17th of October Legge reported that news had been received of tho critical state of affairs in Canada and that a descent was threatened from Boston on Nova Scotia, and made proposals to raise a force for the defence of that province, but by the movements of the fleet under Admiral Graves, the attack was warded off. The complaints against Legge, the Lieut.-Governor, were so serious and general that he was recalled, his place being taken by Arbuthnot, who took immediate steps to raise militia for the defence of the province. That the suspicions against the inhabitants of Cumberland were well founded admits of no doubt, as they rose in arms and attacked the fort which was under the command of Goreham (the spelling of this name varies being sometimes Gorham, sometimes Gore- ham, the latter being apparently that which he himself uses). On the 26th November, 1776, Massey sent to the Secretary of State a journal of the proceedings at the siege of Port Cumberland, which it has been thought advisable to publish in full and to which reference may be made. On the 20th December Massey reported that the fort was safe, owing to the assistance so quickly sent from Windsor, and on the 31st Arbuthnot reported that the rebels wore laying down their arms and that the people . of Nova Scotia were generally loyal, except the sectaries. On the 4th of January, 1777, Massey sent another portion of the journal to the Secretary of State, which gives fuller details than are contained in the first. These journals give full information of a most interesting incident in the history of Nova Scotia, which is mentioned only slightly in the ordinary historiep. The subsequent preparations for a second attack on fort Cumberland, and the measures taken to defeat them may be traced in the calendar. On the 3rd of June, 1779, according to Hughes* Brigadier-General McLean sailed from Halifax with a force to take possession of Penobscot Bay, which he did ; here he was attacked by a strong force and the letter and enclosure from Hughes of the 2nd September, give information of the successful defence of the fort which he built there ; fuller details are, however, given in a letter by Liout.-Colonel Bruce of the 8th September. Beyond depredatory attacks by small vessels on outlying posts, no attempt appears to have been made, at least of a serious nature, on the province. The loyalist movement began to assume form at the end of 1782. Parr, the new Governor, wrote to the Secretary of State on the 26th October of that year that Sir Guy Carleton, then at New York, had reported to Hamond, the predecessor of Hughes, that 600 refugees desired to embark from New York for Nova Scotia that autumn and a large number in spring. On the 7th December, Parr reported that 501 refugees had arrrived from Charleston for whom he was preparing shelter. No mention is made of the arrivals from New York, but the inference is that some of them must have landed, from the statement in Parr's letter of 22nd January, 1783, in which the wretched state ofthe refugees is described,that of those from Charleston being reported to be far worse than the condition of those from New York, they having come almost naked from the burning sands of South Carolina to the frozen coast of Nova Scotia. On the 30th of September he reported that upwards of 18,000 had arrived and that 8,000 or 10,000 more might be expected, and on the 4th of October, he reported to Nepean that the number was 20,000. Surveys were in progress for their settlement and for that of the disbanded soldiers, the districts to be surveyed and the number of surveyors to each are given in the enclosure to Parr's *This does not agree with the report sent by Lt.-Colonel Bruce to Haldimand on the 6th August that McLean had landed on 12th May. See Archives, series B., vol. 149, p. 71. 8a—b XV111 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. letter of the 21st October. On the 16th December, Parr gives the number of loyalists arrived as 30,000 and reports the great growth of the towns in which they had settled, a growth regarded by some as not of a judicious character, as money, these persons held, was spent in building houses in towns, which should have been employed in improving the lands that loyalists had received in the country, which it was expected would furnish them with the means of securing a livelihood. The distribution ofthe loyalists will be found in the report of Colonel Morse on the state of Nova Scotia, as ascertained on a tour of the province in the autumn of 1783, by Sir Guy Carleton's orders. The report is printed in full in the report on Archives for 1884, the progress of the settlements, the dissensions that broke out caused by jealousies on the part of a few and the grants made to pretended loyalists who sold their lands and returned to the revolted colonies with the proceeds may be traced in the calendar. The difficulty of appointing magistrates in some of the districts is stated in very emphatic terms by Parr, whose language is not always strictly official. In a private letter to Lord Sydney, dated 12th May, 1784, he says " he had to make magistrates of men whom God Almighty never intended for the office, but it was Hobson's choice." In 1784, it was determined to divide Nova Scotia in consequence of the inconvenience to the settlers on the St. John Eiver on account of the distance from Halifax. This was communicated by the Secretary of State to Parr on the 29th of May, giving the proposed division between Nova Scotia and the new province afterwards known as New Brunswick, as is stated in the letter. The state of the settlements on the St. John Eiver, to form part of the new province, is represented in no favourable terms by Parr, who states that all the disturbances originated there, where there were mauy turbulent spirits full of groundless complaints, lies and false representations. The subsequent history of New Brunswick will be found noted in the calendar for that province. It was suggested by Colonel Fanning in a letter to the Secretary of State of 29th April, 1784, that the name of the new province should be Pittsylvania, in honour of Lord Chatham. Whilst the loyalist refugees were welcomed, a decided check was placed on any attempt to induce the inhabitants of what had now become the United States tô remove to Nova Scotia. Parr, writing on the 24th of July, reported that he had an application on behalf of 500 or 600 families of Quakers, who desired to remove to Nova Scotia from New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and that they asked for assistance towards that end, but he was doubtful of the policy of granting such | help. On the 5th of October, the Secretary of State wrote that he considered it would be improper to assist in removing the Quakers from the United States but if any came they might be granted lands. The movement on the part of the Quakers of Nantucket to separate from Massachusetts, after the formation of the United States, has not been noticed so far as I have been able to ascertain, in any history of that country (the United States). The island, which is of no great extent, was inhabited chiefly by Quakers who carried on what was known as the Southern whale fishery, that trade having been begun in 1690, in boats from the shore. Early in 1785, they proposed to separate the island from Massachusetts, the island to be considered either as neutral or as an appendage of Great Britain. Should that be found impossible they proposed to settle in the British dominions, the province of Nova Scotia being preferred as a suitable place r REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xix for carrying on their special industry. The proposal to separate the island from Massachusetts, leaving the inhabitants there, was strongly opposed in Nova Scotia, on the ground that in that case all the whale oil from the Northern States would pass through Nantucket as the product of the industry of British subjects and be admitted into Great Britain freo of duty to the ruin of the same trade carried on from Nova Scotia. Part of the inhabitants must have come to Halifax, as a memorial dated 26th July, was presented by them for the free admission of their whale oil, they being now British subjects. In Parr's letter of the 1st August, he wrote that the affair of the Quakers of Nantucket was of the greatest moment to Nova Scotia, as their returns from spermaceti whale oil were £150,000 per annum, and preparations were made at a considerable expense for their reception and accommodation. These measures were, however, strongly disapproved of, Lord Sydney writing that the engagements with the people of Nantucket had caused inconvenience, that an immediate stop should be put to encouragement to emigration from the American States, and that it was not intended to encourage the whale fishery except that dirept from Great Britain. Those who had already come to Nova Scotia were transferred to Milford Haven, and this incident ended so far aB Nova Nova Scotia was concerned. No distinction is made in the musters ofthe loyalists between whites and blacks. In a note to report in January, 1784, it will be seen that there were 1,232 servants given in the musters who, it was conjectured were blacks, and in a letter from Parr dated 29th April, 1785, he reports the arrival of 194 white and black men, women and children from St. Augustine. That the number of free blacks in the province was considerable is undoubted. In 1791, the Sierra Leone Company, which had made an unsuccessful attempt in 1787 to colonise that territory made fresh proposals for settlement by the removal to it of the free blacks settled in Nova Scotia, a proposal not only objected to by the ordinary population of Nova Scotia, but by portions of the claBs it was proposed to remove. The ground taken by the inhabitants generally was that a valuable body of labourers and market gardeners would be removed to the great detriment of the province and that so far from spending large sums in removing population some expenditure, which would bear only a small proportion of that for their removal, should be spent for retaining them. The blacks of Shelburne condemned the action of their countrymen in accepting the proposals of the Sierra Leone Company, asked for enough to purchase a cow and two sheep, pointing out the cost of transporting so many to Africa, which would be much greater than compliance with their request would involve. In Deoember, 1791, a list was sent of the blacks in Birch town, who gave in their names for Sierra Leone and another memorial from those who were unwilling to go, representing that a proportion of the expense for transport would enable them to live in comfort on their farms. Apparently a change had taken place in the views of the British Government, for an order was sent on the 15th of January, 1792, that all expense was to be stopped for the collection or transport ofthe blacks, that lands were to be grant; ed to such as were willing to settle and that the suitable men amongst them were to be induced to enter a corps for service in the West Indies. The change came too late, however, for on the day the letter was written 1,190 black people had sailed from Halifax for Sierra Leone in 15 transports. The records of Sierra Leone show that the result was not very satisfactory to the directors of the company. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. Almost immediately on the arrival of the loyalists in Nova Scotia and the other provinces in 1783, it was proposed that a see should be created with jurisdiction coterminous with the remaining British North American provinces. It was generally believed that Dr. Chandler would receive the appointment and in a letter from Dr- Oliver, in the second volume of Hutchinson's diary and letters, p. 409, there is a paragraph giving it as an absolute fact. It was believed, also, that Dr. Breynton, rector of St. Paul's church, Halifax, was desirous of the preferment and that with this view he had made a journey to London. It was not till 1787 that the appointment was made the choice falling on Dr. Inglis, Dr. Chandler who had been first selected declining on the ground of his ill health, the ravages of an incurable disease threatening to end his life at any moment. In 1788, the year following the consecration of the bishop, the beginning of King's College at Windsor is noted, Parr in a letter of the 26th September of that year having reported to the Secretary of State that the general assembly of Nova Scotia had voted £400 for the hire of a house and to pay masters for an academy at Windsor. Even without evidence it would appear plain that this grant was in great part due to the, efforts of Bishop Inglis, but Dr. Perry, Bishop of Iowa, U.S.A., in a sketch of the life of Dr. Inglis, gives in full a letter addressed to Bishop White dated 6th May, 1789, in which occurs the following passage which proves the correctness of such a conjecture : " The academy " mentioned also in the appendix is now erected into a college and the legislature has "granted £400 sterling a year and in perpetuity for its support besides other bequests. | This is gaining a good point, but it has cost me much labour and trouble." Much interest was felt by the King in the progress ofthe institution, and grants were made from the Imperial Exchequer in aid of the building of a suitable college. On the 5th June, 1790, the Secretary of State wrote to Parr and to the bishop that the King had resolved to grant a royal charter and a permanent endowment, and that a plan had been ordered to be prepared for establishing foundations in the two great universities for the maintenance of young men, natives of British North America, to be selected from the colleges there, by which they could have their education finished so as to be appointed, if qualified, to benefices in British^ America. It was not till 1802, however, that the charter was granted. In 1788 an alarm of the renewal of war was sent to Halifax and orders eiven for works of defence, but before any expense was incurred for this purpose an intimation was sent that the cloud had blown over and that defensive works had.become unnecessary. In the spring of 1793 what had been apprehended became a reality, the newly formed republic of France having declared war and great activity was shown in Nova Scotia in raising provincial troops. On the 30th of April and 2nd May Wentworth reported to the Secretary of State the steps he was taking to raise the corps ordered and that volunteer militia were offering their services. On the 14th of May, the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon were again taken. In a letter from Wentworth dated 23rd July an account is given of the facility with which the militia could be collected for the defence of Halifax should it be threatened. Quarrels between Genet, the French minister and the officers and men of the French fleet and a mutiny in some of the vessels warded off the attack. One event which evidently afforded great satisfaction to Wentworth was the ready service afforded by the Acadians who joined with tho rest of the inhabitants in the defence of the province. For the other proceedings during the war reference may be made to the calendar. REPORT OF THEIARCHIVIST. XXI The Duke of Kent, then Prince Edward, was in Boston in the spring of 1794, but reached Martinique in time to take part in the capture of Fort Bourbon, which completed the surrender of the island. In the official report of Sir Charles Grey, dated at Fort Eoyal, Martinico, the 25th March, 1794, he states that Fort Bourbon surrendered at four o'clock in the afternoon of the 23rd, " at which time His Eoyal I Highness Prince Edward, Major General of His Majesty's forces, took possession | of both gates." On the 12th of January, 1796, he was promoted to the rank of Lieut. General, in which capacity he was ordered to serve on the staff. On the 10th of May, 1794, Prince Edward arrived at Halifax and took command of the troops there, but desired a more extensive command and was doing all in his power to improve the condition of the7th fusiliers atthe expense ofthe provincial troops,a measure opposed even by Wentworth, who seems to have been greatly attached to the Princeaud regarded his wishes as indisputable ; his account of the Prince's activity in military affairs appears to be correct as it is supported by other evidence of an unimpeachable character. In 1798, in consequence of injuries received by a fall from his horse, he made up his mind to go to England and accordingly sailed in the month of October, but the exact date is not given in the papers. He returned the following year to Halifax, but the date of the return is not given ; a letter from Lieut. General Ogilvie, dated at Halifax, the 15th of June, 1799, addressed to Green, military secretary at Quebec, states that it was likely the Duke of Kent would return in a high official capacity (series C, vol. 223, p. 112). The first letter noted among the papers is dated in September, and that is probably about the date of his arrival. His proceedings whilst be held the command can be easily traced by reference to the calendar. The arrival of the Maroons from Jamaica, where they had maintained a long protracted and sanguinary struggle in the mountain recesses of that island may be referred to but need not be dwelt on, as their stay was so brief that their short residence had little effect on the progress of the province. They were removed to Sierra Leone, the belief being that this was done at the instance of the directors of the Sierra Leone company, styled in contempt "the philanthropists," but an examination of their correspondence shows that this belief is not well founded and that the company were reluctant to take charge of a body of men whose past history afforded no guarantee for their future peaceable behaviour, many of them, in fact, going to Africa with the idea that they could make money by slave hunting instead of entering upon a peaceful life of agricultural employment. The whole respectfully submitted. DOUGLAS BEYMNEE, Archivist. Ottawa, 31st December, 1894. REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xxni NOTE B. List of Books, &c, presented, with the Names of the Givers. Names. Boston Public Library British Museum Buffalo Library Bureau, Jos. Napoléon, through B. Suite... Canadian Civil Engineers Carroll Institute Chicago University Christie, Miller Conover, Geo. S Cuoq, Abbé Drummond, Andrew Education, Commissioner of Filson Club Foley, James G Gagnon, Philéas Gemmell, A. J Hamilton, J. C Harbour Commisson Hayden, Andrew 'Historical MSS. Commission Kelton, Capt. D. H Kingsford, Miss Kingsford, William, LL.D Kirkwood, A Léonard, E Macmaster, Donald, Q. C Manitoba Historical Society Michigan University Montreal, see Harbour Commission. Newcastle-on-Tyne Library Residences. Boston, Mass- London, Eng. Buffalo, N. Y. Works. Reports. Return. Reports. Original papers on Catholics of Ireland and grie- Three Rivers vances of Lower Canadians 1827 to 1834. Montreal Transactions. Washington, D. C. Report. Chicago, Ht Publications. London, Eng Two Journals, Hudson's Bay Co. MSS. Geneva, N. Y Pamphlets. Oka Publications on Indian language. Montreal Notes on Rideau Canal. Washington, D. C. Reports. iLouisvifle, Ely.... Publications. Ottawa Sketch of the Parish of St. Mary. St.-Roch, Quebec.. Manuscripts. Ottawa rPamphlets. Toronto Montreal Kingston London, Eng.. Bridgeport... Ottawa Oneida Historical Society Ontario Government Ontario Legislative Assembly Pennington, W Providence Public Record Office Quebec Government Remington, Cyrus K Reynolds Library Royal Society of Canada Sainsbury, W. Noel Schmidt, Rev. E. J. P Shortt, Professor Wisconsin State Historical Society. Wisconsin University Yale University Toronto lLondon, Ont.. Montreal Winnipeg.... Michigan j Publications. Montreal Newcastle-on - Tyne, England.. Utica, N. Y Toronto iPublications. " Publications. Ottawa Pamphlet. John Brown in Canada. Reports. History of the County of Lanark. Publications. Annals of Port Mackinac. Pamphlet. Pamphlets. Reports on Forestry. Memoir of Hon. Elijah Léonard. Pamphlets. MS. Pubucations. Reports. Publications. Rhode Island. . London, Eng... Quebec Buffalo, N. Y.. Rochester, N. "5 Ottawa London, Eng... Weltes, Indians Kingston Madison, Wis.. »nd Reports of Commissioners. New Haven, Ct. Early Record Publications. Publications. Pamphlets. Reports. Proceedings, Bibliography. Pamphlet on Public Record Office. Pamphlet. Pamphlet. Pamphlet. Publications. Publications. r ncs» 1603. November 8, Fountain Bleau. 1609. 1627. April 9, May 3, 1630. January— February 1, April 15, July 31, Holyrood. September 9, Holyrood House. 1631. July 4, 1632. 1633. June 28, Holyrood. 1635. April 22. 1655. March 26. 1656. May 29. NOVA SOOTIA. Patent (translation) of the French King to M. de Monts for the inhabiting of the countries La Cadia, Canada and other places in New France, especially to bring the natives to Christianity, in which purpose has shown singular zeal and devout and constant resolution. S. P. Col. vol. I., No. 10 Short account of Sir W. Alexander's grant. No. 20. p. 10 Sir W. Alexander for the release of his ship, the "Morning Starre" intended to act in concert with his ship for Nova Scotia, but now detained in Dover Eoads. Domestic, Charles I., vol. lix, No. 87 Grant (in Latin) by Charles I., to Sir W. Alexander. S. P. Col. vol. 4, No. 22 (Copies of this are among the Canadian Archives). " Information : The King of France by his commission doeth assume " to himself all that part off America wBh lyeth by elevation from the " fortie too the sixty degree whereby he doeth incluid all the riuer " off Canada all Lacady whch incluids all New ingland and new scot- " landthese lying in lenthe by the sea east some six hundrethe myites." S. P. Col. vol. 5, No. 47 Answers to the proposals made by the French Ambassador for restitution of such places, ships, &c, as were taken from the French in Canada. (In French and English). France. Charles I., vol. 195, pp. 70 to 75 The dissatisfaction of Chateauneuf that he could not obtain a decided promise to have Port Eoyal restored. The King has taken time to consider the subject. 269 Confirmation by the Estates of Scotland ofthe order of knight baronets of Nova Scotia. The warrant by Charles I. is embodied and an agreement that a petition shall be presented to the King for the protection of the undertakers of the plantation of New Scotland. Acts of the Parliament of Scotland, vol. 5, p. 223. Eemon^trance signed by the commissioners for the Estates of Scotland against yielding to the pretended claim of the French to New Scotland. S. P. Col. vol. 5, No. 102 Copy (in Latin) of Act for giving up Port Eoyal, Nova Scotia. vol. 6 Memorandum to Sir W. Alexander, Eobert Charlton and William Barkley, setting out the title to Nova Scotia, &c. No. 71 " Act XXVIII. Eatificatioun of the viscount of Sterling of the infeft- " mentsand signatur grantit to him of the Dominionesof New Scotland " and Canada in America And priveledges thairin contenit And of the " dignitie and order of Knicht Baronet and Act of convention of estaits | made thereanent." Acts of the Parliament of Sco&and. vol. 5, p. 43 (The latter part of the Act is the ratification of the resolution passed on 31st July, 1630, which see,) Grant of the Council for New England of land on the mainlaud to Sir W. Alexander. S. P. Col. vol. 8, No. 56 Considerations relating to the forts of St. John, fort Eoyal and Penobscot in "Accady" lately taken from the French, referred to committee for foreign plantations. Interregnum I 75, the last paragraph p. 740 Orders of Council respecting the possession of Acadia or Nova Scotia, by de la Tour, on conditions, given in full, thirteen in number. On the performance of these a patent may issue to Claude St. Stephen, Lord de la Tour, and a baronet of Scotland, Thomas Temple and William Crowne. Interregnum I 77. pp. 151 to 153 86—1 * -1"'- :" 2 H 1656. July 14. July 31. No date. 1657. April, 14. 1658. March 16. March 18. March 30. May (?). September 9, Boston. November.— November.— December 27, December 27, No date. 1659. February 20. February 20. September 6. NOVA SCOTIA. Agreement between Cromwell, Lord Protector, on the one side, and St. Charles St. Stephen, Lord do la Tour, baronet of Scotland, Thomas Temple and William Crown, Esquires on the other, for the purchase of Nova Scotia. The boundaries and conditions of purchase are given in full. In No. 4 tho date is given at the beginning as the 16th, at the end the 14th. The others (5 and 6) are dated 16th, and No. 6 is an extract. S. P. Col. vol. 8, Nos. 4, 5, 6 The securities offered by Crowne and Temple for the grant of St. John and Pentacost, approved of by Council. Interregnum I 77, p. 297. Petition ofthe widow of Major Gibbons representing that the fort of St. John was forfeited to her husband for non-payment of mortgage by de là Tour, praying for £200 yearly till the debt be paid, which de la Tour considers reasonable. Convoy to Newfoundland and vessel to carry Temple and his company to Nova Scotia. Interregnum I 77, p. 790 Bequest for the pink "Sparrow " to be lent to Temple for service in Nova Scotia, referred to Council. I 78, p. 498 Eeport that the Admiralty have ordered her for sale. 506 Ordered that before the vessel be lent, all her guns, stores, &c, be removed. 533 Agreement for carrying on trade in Nova Scotia. It begins : " Wee I whose names are here underwritten doe hereby vndertake and agree I to enter upon and carry on a trade to Nova Scotia. In order where- " unto wee doe likely agree to send as our agent Capt. Middleton," &c. No signatures. S. P. Col. vol. 13, No. 43 . Thomas Temple to Thomas Povey. Has received letters by Middle- ton, a prudent person, who will visit the coasts of Nova Scotia and report. No. 51 " Articles drawn up against Mr. Laborne, merchant of Eochelle, in " behalf of Colonel Temple, Liftenant Générale of Nova Scotia, under | His Highness the Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland." No. 52 Complaint of the Ambassador of France, on the part of the " Company I ofthe Now France " of the English having taken Port Eoyal, St. John and Pemptacoet, burned the church and committed other damage. (See also .No. 54.) No. 53 Thomas Temple to Lord Fienes and company, respecting affairs in Nova Scotia, as reported by Middleton. No. 58 Temple to Povey. Complains of the conduct ofthe Boston merchants and the losses he has sustained. Capt. Breedon has offered to advance him £1,000. No. 59 The case of Colonel Temple, as to his interest in Nova Scotia, forwarded with a note by William Denton. No. 61 Minutes of agreement by Breedon on behalf of Temple to Lord Fienes & Co., for settling a trade in Nova Scotia, &c. No. 64 Temple to Lord Fienes & Co. That he had empowered Captain Breedon to settle matters in accordance with His Lordship's propositions. Had sent the same instructions to his brother, Colonel Temple. Captain Middleton will bring full information ofthe state of affairs. The articles of agreement offered by Temple are in No. 64. No. 68 Temple to Povey on the same subject. Hopes his propositions may be satisfactory. No. 69 Temple to Lord Fienes. The attack by Le Borgne upon La Have ; capture and recapture. Had received goods to the amount of £700, and bill for £200. The ship containing goods sent in return to the amount of £3,000 was lost with all the goods and several of the crew. Further details of affairs are giveu, and it is added in a postcript that he NOVA SCOTIA. 1659. September 6. No date. November 22. December 29. 1660. July 17. July 19. August 20. September 24. December 1. December 4. December 11. had repaired the fort of St. John and built one trading post 50 miles up the river, and another in the bottom ofthe bay. No. 71 Temple to Povey. Account of his trading operations during the Spring and Summer. No. 72 Petition of Breedon to the Protector and Council, that steps might be taken with the French Ambassador respecting the French encroachments in Nova Scotia. No. 66 Assay of copper found in Nova Scotia, but not stated in what locality. John Eeynolds, of the Mint, who assayed the sample, says :—" It is I wonderful that there should be found a Copper Myne so ritche, tough | and maliable, and so pure at first melting. I never heard the like." No. 76 Temple to Lord Fienes. Account of the affairs of Nova Scotia. Eeported capture of St. John and Port Eoyal, which he does not believe. Give> a list of his obligations to the merchants and others. No. 77 The following petition is given in full :—" To the King's Most Excel- | lent MaUe. The humble petition of Thomas Elliot, Esq., one of the "grooms of yorMaties Bed Chamber Sheweth, That whereas a certain Place "in America called Nova Scotia was formerly given by his royal matie " King James to one of the family of the Stirlings in Scotland, who " sold the same to the French under whoso Command it contynued untill " Cromwell (about five years since) took it from them and gave it to " one Temple and Crowne for ever who are now in the possession thereof, | but the right of disposait in yor Mar. "May it therefore please yor Ma^ to grant the same to yor pef either " for terms of years, or otherwise as to yor Ma? shall seem meet." " At ye Court at Whithall this 17th of July 1660. | His MaUl! is graciously pleased to refer the consideration of this Peti- " tion to the Commissioners appointed His MaUe for the management I of foreign plantations to certifie wh is fit to be done herein.—Edward "Nicholas. ' vol. 14, No. 21." Petition of Sir Lewis Kirke, John Kirke and Fran. Berkeley for possession of New France, Acadia.and Canada. No. 22 Account of the King's rights therein. No. 23 The Kirks ordered to appear before the Council. No. 24 Eeport of Council (30th July) that Temple has a good title. No. 28 The petition of the Kirks is appended to the report. It is a duplicate of that at No. 22, exce'pt that Nova Scotia is substituted for Nova Francia. No. 28—1 State of Temple's claim to Nova Scotia. At tho end of No. 37 is a statement respecting the capture and restoration to France of parts of Nova Scotia, Quebec, &c. No. h6 Temple prays for a regrant of Nova Scotia, &c. The infamous conduct of Middleton. No. 44 Commission for "a Council for Foreine Plantations." No. 59 Petition of Col. John Blount and the Ladies Mary and Jane Alexander, heirs of the Earl of Stirling, for compensation, referred to the Lord Chamberlain. No. 60 Eeport that the Earl of Stirling, having restored Nova Scotia to the French by the King's command, he is to receive £10,000 sterling. No. 60—1 (For statement ofthe case, see Nos. 66 to 68.) Petition of tho Kirks. No. 61 Attached are the following : " The title and Interest of ye state of " England in and to the Gulfeof St. Lawrence, the great Eiver of Canada " and to all the Northern Countries of America bordering and contermi- I nating upon either of them which are now called by the names of Canada " and Nova Francia." No. 61—1 86-1J NOVA SCOTIA. 1660. 1661. March 8. June 22. August 6. August 26. December 9. No date. 1662. January 2. February 7. February 26. " The situation of ye Gulfe St. Lawrence, ye Greate Eiver of Canada I and an Estimate of the proffitts that will arrise to this state by'posses- " sing of them and the danger and discomodity if it be not done." No. 61—2 Temple to Povey respecting his claim to Nova Scotia. No. 64 A petition to the Lords of Council accompanies the letter. No. 64—1 Case of Henry Earl of Stirling concerning Nova Scotia. No. 66 Memoranda relating to Sir W. Alexander's title. Nos. 67, 68 (See also No. 60, petition of Blount, &c.) Petition of de la Tour, Temple and Crowne, referred to committee on matters relating to Nova Scotia.. Colonial entry book, vol. 60, p. 15 Case of Temple and Crowne, and how they became proprietors of Nova Scotia. S. P. Col. vol. 15, No. 64 Eeport of the committee of Council appointed to examine the pretensions of such persons as claim interest in Nova Scotia. Thomas Elliot claims by warrant from the King, Temple and Crowne by right of first discovery, the King's grant and many years possession. No. 65 There is a copy at No. 66 and another at 67, to the latter a memorandum is added, not in the others. Grant to Mark Harrison, of Stepney, Middlesex, to be Governor of Nova Scotia for life. Docquet, Charles II. Persons interested in Nova Scotia to attend the Council. Colonial Entry Book, vol. 60, p. 16 (There are two paginations in this volume. The above entry is page 16 of the first.) Warrant that Temple deliver to Captain Charles Breedon the forts of St. John and Pentagoet in Acadie or Nova Scotia, with all guns and ammunition, and all guns, &c, carried from Port Eoyal to Boston. Domestic Entry Book, Charles II., vol. 48, p. 10. (This is the third entry in the page.) Petition for a badge to distinguish baronets of Nova Scotia. Same series. vol. 48 Eepresentation of Sir Lewis Kirke and John Kirke concerning Acadie. The paper fills ten closely written pages and gives a detailed history of the various changes in ownership, &c, from 1600. A note says :—" This is a true Translation agreeing with tbe original being made | and taken this tenth day of September, 1667. Examined "James Windus " Byers " Wm. Fashiou." S. P. Col. vol. 16, No. 1 No. 2 is a copy in Latin, with a summary in English " on the fact on I ye behalfe of Sir Lewis Kirke, John Kirke & others as to their con- | comment in ye three forts in America claymed by ye French Ambas- 1 sador," and the opinion of Eobert Mason. No, 3 is another copy. Claim by tbe French Ambassador for restitution of Acadia. No. 14 Answer to the claim. No. 15 (No. 16 is a copy.) Council to meet and consider the various claims to Nova Scotia. Colonial Entry Book, vol. 60, p. 17 (First of that number.) Petition by Temple against the pretensions of the French and asking for time to look up his evidence. S. P. Col. vol. 16 No. 23 Answer to the French Ambassador on the part of de la Tour, Temple and Crowne. No, 24 Title of the English to Nova Scotia, giving the dates of discovery, the capture of Port Eoyal, Quebec, Cape Breton and other places. No. 25 m» NOVA SOOTIA. 1662. No date. April 5. July. — August ' 1663. August 24. 1665. March 1. No date. 1666. February. — February 22. 1667. March 30. May 24. November. December 10. No date. Opinion of W. W. in Latin and French, preceded by short notes in English. No. 26 Petition by Temple for the removal of Breedon, who "hath fraudenly I obtained the Patent and Commission of the Government and Trade of 1 Nova Scotia." No. 28 The warrant suspending Breedon is in Domestic Entry Book, Charles II. 189 Bill to be prepared appointing Temple and heirs perpetual governors of " the Countries and Territories called Laccadye and that part of y° | Country called Nova Scotia, lately purchased by him of La Tour." S. P. Col. vol. 16, No. 40 Copy at No. 41 and text of warrant at No. 42 which provides that the continuance of the office is " during pleasure." Bounds of Sir Thomas Temple's patent for Nova Scotia. The description is short No. 86 Petition of Thomas Breedon to be Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia on the default of Temple. Complains that Elliot is attempting to dispose of the country to others. No. 87 Petition of Edmond Wyndham and Thomas Elyott for leave to work the copper mines in Nova Scotia on condition of receiving the sole profit, rendering one-fifth in specie to the Crown of the metal raised, referred to the Lord Treasurer. vol. 17, No. 70 On the 16th December, the Lord Treasurer reported that the petitioners having obliged themselves to bring into the Kingdom all the copper or other metal they raiso (gold and silver are excepted in the lease) recommend that limits be set to the mountain described and that a lease be granted for thirty-one years without inheritance. No. 71 Proclamation. Temple to be governor of Nova Scotia, &c. vol. 19, No. 33 Petition of Lieut.-Col. Amand la Loubré, that for his services in Nova Scotia &c, he may be allowed to import wine free of duty for life. Domestic, Charles IL, vol. 142, No. 137 General instructions to extirpate the French and the Dutch from the colonies. S. P. Col. vol. 20, No, 10 •Similar instructions were given on the 8th and 22nd. Nos. 11 to 14 The King to Temple. Declaration of war to be published in Nova Scotia, with orders to destroy the French and Dutch. Nos. 18-19 Temple to Lord Arlington. Letters received. Governor and magistrates ready to give assistance but their means are small. Dispatches sent by Captain Cartwright, captured by a Dutch man of war, and by Captain Scarlet, whose vessel was wrecked and no paper saved. vol; 21. No. 30 Same to same. Eecapitulates contents of previous letter. Had sent provisions to Barbados. Has not lost a foot of Nova Scotia. " It is " incredibly fruitfull in Mines, especially of fine copper and fish & the I climate and land more proper to make sault than France itself." A specimen ofthe latter is sent. No. 49 Order to Temple, Governor of Nova Scotia, to restore " Lacadie " to the French, according to the treaty of Breda. Endorsed :—" This warrant sent." No. 150 Other documents to the same effect, with alterations, were not sent. Nos. 151, 152, 153 Temple to Arlington. To the same general effect as letters of 30th March and 24th May previous, but with additions respecting his claims, &c. No. 155 Memorandum. That Temple is to deliver up Nova Scotia. Domestic Entry Book, Charles II., vol. 24. p. 105 " Title of the English to Canada." Eelates to Nova Sootia chiefly ; attached to it is a letter from the Council of Scotland, dated " Hallyrood, NOVA SCOTIA. Il li December, 14-24. 1fifi7 "9 Sept 1630," urging the King to maintain his rights to New Scotland. S. P. Col. vol. 21. No. 120 Various dates. "Propositions and considerations for the business of Canada," also relates to Nova Scotia. It is endorsed:—"Proposals about Canada, 1,2. The "bounds of Lacadie, Councill Chamber, 4 October 1667. 3. Bounds of "Acadia & N. Scotia, 14 of Sept. 1667. Pentackett granted to y° men 1 of New plimouih by patent from King Charles about 1627." No. 121 Abstract of documeuts relating to the title of the English to Nova Scotia, with the French Ambassador's answer. No. 122 I By ye treaty to be performed by ye King to ye ffrench, concerning I Quebec." " To restore all ye places that had been possessed by ye french I in new franco Cadie and Canada, and were since taken from them by | ye subjects of ye K. of G.B., & to cause ye English to retire from said | places in 8 days, Port Eoyal, Kebec and Cape Bretton." Certain obligations to be met by Burlamaushi to be performed by the French. "The I Comodityes of ye Plantation of Qebeck." The document is endorsed : I French Treaty concerning Kebeck. The comodityes of Canada, pitch, "tarr, hemp, tymber." No. 157 " Extrait sommaire et induction des pièces qui seruent d'éclaircisse- I ment pour l'affaire do L'Acadie." The paper consists of extracts from documents. No. 158 Notes by Sir Joseph Williamson. No. 159 A copy, with a paragraph omitted. No. 160 Notes relating to America. Those on Nova Scotia begin on page A A 346, where marked x down to " hopes of copper in several places " standing out like fingers, arms and leggs." S. P. Col. vol. 21 Order by the King to Temple to surrender to France the country of Acadia formerly held by the King of France, namely " Pentagoet, St. g John, Port Eoyal, La Have and Cape Sable, which his subjects enjoyed "until the English took possession thereof in 1654, 1655 and since." Copy ofthe 10th and llth articles of the treaty of Breda are attached to the letter. No. 168 Order in Council, to change according to M. de Euvigny's demand, tbe order for the cession ot Acadia. S. P. Col. vol. 22, No. 43 Declaration of the King. No. 44 Proclamation for the cession. No. 45 Captain Eobinson's proposals to the King concerning Newfoundland. The paper relates chiefly to that island, but shows also the danger to Nova Scotia, &c, of the French possessing it. No. 70 Order in Council, that in consequence of proposed delay of the French to issue orders for the surrender of St. Christophers, the delivery of Acadia is to be deferred. S. P. Col. vol. 23. No. 27 Letter written in consequence. No. 32 "The case of William Crowne, Esq., Proprietor in part of Nova Scotia " or L'Accady. " Details of the emigration of Sir Claude St. Etienne (de la Tour) to Nova Scotia, the grant to Alexander ; Nova Scotia was annexed to the Crown of Scotland by four acts of Parliament ; the French claims &c. No. 28 "Copie de la lettre escritte aMessrs.de la compagnie d'Occiden par "leSr. de Morillon Du Bourg Commise™ député par le Eoy de france "pour l'éxecution du traité de Breda en Laccadie." The distinction drawn by Temple between Acadia and Nova Scotia; the places specified in the treaty arc not, he holds, in Acadia but in Nova Scotia." He mainta'ns also that by the treaty St. Christophers, Antigua and Mont- serrat should first have been delivered up by the French. Is anxious to get the matter settled, the season being far advanced. No. 77 December 31. 1668. February 19. No date. July 28. August 1. November 9. NOVA SCOTIA. 1668. ♦ November 24. respecting the bounds December 25. 1669. January 13-23. February 26. Maroh 2. March 8. May 20. August 6. 1670.. No date. 1671. January 10. 1672. No date. 1673. May 9. 1676. February 11, Whitehall. February 18, Whitehall. 1679. January 24. of Aca- No. 86 No. 86-1 Knt and of Great Temple to Lords of Council dia. Enclosed. Answer of Temple to Du Burg's demand. " A breviat of ye purchase made by Sir Thomas Temple, I Baron', Governor of Nova Scotia, for his Majesty ye King 1 Brittaine with Mons. de la Tour, of all his lands lying in Nova | Scotia, &c." No. 86-2 Temple to Arlington. Statement of the steps taken to counteract the attempts of the French to secure Acadia and Nova Scotia. Nos. 102, 102-1, 102-4 Memoi ial by Colbert, respecting the mutual delivery of St. Christophers and Acadia &c, with order by the King of France to de la Barre to deliver up St. Christophers. S. P. Col. vol. 24, Nos. 5 and 5-1 (6 and 6-1 are copies.) Order in Council that a second order to Temple to cede Acadia is to be prepared. No. 19 Temple to Arlington. Complains of the conduct of Elliot; his large expenditures and heavy losses; his error in not writing to the King. No. 20 Another letter to Arlington of same date, of a more private character, enclosing statement of his purchases and the amounts on these and other accounts. No. 21 and 21-1 The King to Temple. That he is immediately to restore Acadia to the King of France, notwithstanding the order to forbear delivery. No. 26 Eemonstrance by Massachusetts against the surrender of Nova Scotia for St. Christophers ; the value of the latter bears no proportion to that of tho former. No. 62 The King's letter to deliver up Acadia. Colonial entry book vol. 60 pp. 20, 21 (The first series of these numbers.) Two papers, relating chiefly to Newfoundland, of the French obtaining possession of it, as affect- S. P. Col. vol. 25, Nob. 110, 111 (See also undated letter of 1668, vol. 22, No. 70) Temple to the King. Had delivered up Acadia, but the places ordered to be surrendered are not in Acadia but include all Nova Scotia and a part of New England. The deplorable state of his own financial affairs. S. P. Col. vol. 26, No. 4* Petition of Wilson showing his losses by the cession of the forts of Acadie. S. P. Col. vol. 29, Nos. 80, 80-1 Certificate of Governor and Council of Massachusetts of the good conduct and loyalty of Temple when governor of Lower Acadia. S. P. Col. vol. 30, No. 34 Order to the Secretary of the Council to prepare a letter to the Massachusetts, to answer the complaints of the Dutch that the forts of Penatscop and St. John, captured by Captain Arenson from the French, had been seized by the people of Massachusetts together with men left there to carry on trade. Col. Entry book, vol. 96, p. 46 The letter to the Governor of Massachusetts, in accordance with preceding order. Col. Entry book, vol. 93 Petition of John Crown for relief, the lands of Nova Scotia, bought by petitioner's father, and Sir Thomas Temple, from de la Tour, assignee of Sir William Alexander, having been transferred to the French, to the ruin of petitioner and his family. (Undated. Eeferred to the Lords of Trade on the date in margin). S. P. Col. vol.53 Captain Eobinson. point out the danger ing Nova Scotia, &c. NOVA SCOTIA. 1679. February 6, Whitehall. May 10, Whitehall. May 21. June 21, Whitehall. August 4. October 30, Whitehall. November 6, Whitehall. 1680. February 4. March 1. 1684. December 5. 1685. January 16. July 15, Whitehall. Eeport of the Lords of Trade on the application of John Ci own for the lands of Mount Hope in New England in compensation for the surrender of Nova Scotia to the French. N. S. Col. Entry book. vol. 105, p. 297 Order by Lords of Trade for Sir Thomas Temple to appear with his titles to Nova Scotia. 308 Translation of the representation made by the Dutch Ambassador, that the Dutch took possession in 1674 of a fort in Acadia or Nova Scotia, formerly belonging to the French, but a vessel sent by them to trade there was seized by Capt. Hampton, commanding a neighbouring English poflt. The representation asks for the release of John Eodes, the master of the captured vessel, the punishment of Hampton and the issue of orders to prevent the trade by the Dutch from being molested. S. P. Col. vol. 66 A copy in French follows. Crown appeared before the Council, but not being able to produce sufficient evidence of his right to Nova Scotia, Nelson, also interested, was ordered to attend. Col. Entry book. vol. 106, p. 27 Further representation by the Dutch ofthe conduct of Hampton and the Bostonese in destroying the forts of Penatscop and St. John, taken from the French by Capt. Juriaen Aernout, in 1674, seizing a vessel, commanded by Capt. John Eodcs trading there and claiming possession of the lands, whilst the Dutch were the friends and allies of His Majesty. S. P. Col. vol. 66 Eeport by Lords of Trade, that in consideration of Crown's petition and the answers from New England, they recommend that Mount Hope asked for by Crown be continued in the possession of New Plymouth. Col. Entry book, vol. 106, p. 83 The Lords of Trade see no reason to change their recommendation that the lands of Mount Hope should remain in possession of New Plymouth. 88 Petition of John Crown for lands to compensate him for his losses by the surrender of Nova Scotia. (Undated; referred to Lords of Trade on date in margin). Account of Narraganset country sent, at the desire of John Crown, byNath. Colson. S. P. Col. vol. 53 Complaint ofthe owners of fishing vessels, that their vessels had been seized at Cape Sable, although a licence from the French Governor had been paid for and obtained. S. P. Col. vol. 54 (There are four affidavits of the same date and to the same effect. Petition, founded on these, follows). Answer (in French) of the French concerning the fishery of Acadia; the possession of Acadia restored to the French by the treaty of Breda. (Acadia taken in 1664, treaty of Breda, 1667). Prohibition of fishing or carrying on the fur trade along the coast by foreign vessels. Seizure of New England vessels, whose cargoes and masters were carried to Eochelle, where two of the masters having been found to have licences were ordered to be sent back and their vessels restored ; the vessels and cargoes of the others to be confiscated. (Undated; read by the. Committee of Council on the date in margin). S. P. Col. vol. 55. Petition from New Hamshire, complaing that their vessels fishing off Nova Scotia had been seized and sent to France, although they had paid the usual duties of licence. Col. Entry book, vol. 108, p. 167 In Col. Entry book, vol. 100, pp. 20. 21, are extracts from " Transactions " between the English and French. These were printed in full in the report on Canadian Archives for 1883. * NOVA SCOTIA. 1687. 1689. 1691. September. ■ 1694. January 13, Versailles. March 14. May 31, London. June 28, Paris. July 29, Paris. September 20, Fontainebleau. October 15, Fontainebleau. 1696. November 6. 1697. April 17, Whitehall. 1702. Memorial of Denyes to the King of France. (A translation of this was laid before the Lords of Trade on the 15th March 1715, which see. A copy is in B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 169.) Petition of Eobert Nelson for letters of reprisal to enable him to obtain possession ofthe lands in NovaScotia, belonging to his deceased brother, Sir Thomas Temple, which had been surrendered to France without compensation. S. P. Col. vol. 55 Submission (in French) ofthe people of Siganectoe. See enclosures in Lords of Trade of 17th April, 1697. Order to Begon to give up Nelson, on his finding security for returning to Quebec the French soldiers taken at Port Eoyal. B. T. Trade papers, vol. 5. Certificate of the capture of Nelson, Ting and Alden on the coast of Nova Scotia; their imprisonment; death of Ting; release of Alden. Nelson kept close prisoner at Angola (Angoulême), having been taken there from Quebec. The certificate is signed by Heysham, Johnson and Waterhouee, the last of whom certifies that on the 2nd October, 1693, there were no French prisoners at Boston. B. T. Trade papers, vol. 5 Affidavit by Col. Hutchinson and David Waterhouse, that the French soldiers taken in 1690 at Port Eoyal and carried to Boston had been released. B. T. Trade papers, vol. 5 There follow: Undated statement of the capture of Nelson, &c. I The case of Mr. John Nelson " and petition from a number of prisoners held under pretext that French soldiers had not been released. Delagni to commissioners for sick and wounded. The convention for the exchange of prisoners has been complied with by France. In the case of Nelson, he is held till the return of soldiers taken atPort Eoyal who, by agreement with Phips, were to be sent to Quebec, but are still in New England. B. T. Trade papers, vol. 5 Same to the same. Complains of contraventions of the treaty of exchange and threatens reprisals. B. T. Trade papers, vol. 5 Same to commissioners for prisoners of war. The seamen taken in any part of the world have been carried to France; Nelson and Alden have been brought thore to satisfy the particular agreement they made when arrested in La Baye Françoise in Acadia and until the French soldiers kept in Boston shall be returned. The expense for returning the French prisoners from England shall be paid when he knows the amount. B. T. Trade papers, vol. 5 Same to the same (in French). Is ready to pay anything that may be due, and desires that the French officers held as prisoners may be returned. B. T. Trade papers, vol. 5 (In B. T. Journals, vols. 10 and 11, are minutes and references to Nova Scotia during 1691, 1698 and 1699). Statement of Nelson's case with respect to the French. He had been employed, in 1691, to assist in settling Port Eoyal, lately taken by Phips, when he was seized by a French ship of war and kept a prisoner. A. 5, B. T. Miscellanies. (Undated ; received on the date in the margin). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Trumbull). Transmit memorial respecting the title to Nova Scotia. B. T. Journals, vol. 20, p. 120 Enclosed. Nelson's papers respecting Nova Scotia. 162 Nelson's memorial on the title to Nova Scotia. 165 Submission (in French) of the people of Seganectoe to the Crown of England, September 1691. 169 Order in Council (undated) to be sent to the Admiralty that Nicholson is to return to Nova Scotia with the "Sapphire," the "Leopard"' and two transports with arms and stores for the defence of Nova Scotia. October 20, "Entreprise.' 1710. February 4, Boston. March 18. May 15, Boston. August 30, Cape Breton. September 16, Boston. September 16, Boston. NOVA SCOTIA. The Commodore of tho Newfoundland convoy is also to be instructed to obtain intelligence of the French fleet bound for Port Eoyal, and to secure the fishing vessels, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 594, p. 1 Dudley to Lords of Trade. On the expedition on the coast of Acadia nothing was left standing of four villages but Port Eoyal fort. A. & W. I. vol. 485. Besolutions of governors of the four Provinces, officers of the array and I representatives of the Provinces (extract to foot of p. 3), that an attack should be made on Port Eoyal A. & W. I. vol. 58, paper marked 81. Address respecting the attack on Port Eoyal (undated). 82 Dudley to officers of the army (circular). Asking for their attendance at a meeting respecting the attack on Port Eoyal. 85 Dudley, Nicholson, Vetch and Moody to Ingoldsby, governor of New I Tork. As it is needless to send troops to the Bahamas, request him to order .the captains of H. M. S. " Kinsale " and " Maidstone " to attend the attack on Port Eoyal. 87 Same to the captains of the ships of war. The troops being ready for the expedition to Canada, which is postponed, it has been agreed to attack Port Eoyal. 88 Same to Martin of H. M. S. " Dragon." In answer to his objection to jo to Port Eoyal, having been ordered by the Admiralty to attack Newfoundland, repeat their desire that he should attack Port Eoyal, that being on the way to Newfoundland, and the attack on Port Eoyal would render that on Newfoundland easier. 89 Capt. Smith to Dudley, &c. Has received directions to assist in the attack on Port Eoyal. Cannot do so contrary to the orders of the Admiralty, unless directions to that effect have been received from Her Majesty. N A similar letter from Martin. O Address of the Council and Assembly of Massachusetts Bay on the great expense incurred for raising troops and praying that an attack be made in Spring on Canada, or Nova Scotia and Port Eoyal. 901 An address (undated) on the same subject from the principal inhabitants of Boston. 91 Vetch to Secretary of State (Sunderland). Has forwarded Indians to Great Britain, who intend to take part in the expedition. 93 Commission to Nicholson, appointing him general in command against Port Eoyal. * A. 48. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (See also B. 55, 56, 57 in vol. 2, also vol. 32, p. 155). Vetch to . The great expense to New England by the non- arrival of the fleet. The preparations have alarmed the French and made the attacks from them more frequent. The impossibility of defending Boston so long as the French hold Port Eoyal. A. & W. I. vol. 58 No. 98 Vetch to Secretary of State (St. John). Has left the garrison and government of Annapolis Eoyal to take command of the New England troops against Quebec, in conjunction with Hill. Sanguine expectations of success. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 16 Nicholson and Vetch to Lords of Trade. They are just embarking for their expedition [against Port Eoyal]. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 1 Same to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Conference of the governors ; the necessity of providing additional stores, gun carriages, &c. Port Eoyal strengthened on account of the alarm at the preparations for an attack. How it is to be garrisoned when reduced. A. & W. I. vol. 58. No. 110 Another copy. 165 NOVA SOOTIA. 11 1710. October 1, Port Royal. October 2, Port Royal. October 11, Annapolis Royal. October 11, Annapolis Royal. October 12, Annapolis Royal. October 12, Annapolis Royal. October 14, Annapolis Royal. October 14, Annapolis Royal. October 14, Annapolis Royal. October 16, Annapolis Royal. October 20. October 23, Port Royal. October (?) Annapolis Royal. November 1, Annapolis Royal. Summons by Nicholson to Subercasse for the surrender of Port Eoyal. 112 Articles of the capitulation of Port Eoyal, between Nicholson and Subercasse. Ill (A copy is in the British Museum, add. 19069, fo. 1, dated 13th October.) John Harrison appointed chaplain to Annapolis Eoyal. 114 Nicholson and other officers to Vaudreuil. Port Eoyal being taken, warn him that if incursions be made by French, or Indians, on the frontiers of New England, retribution shall be taken on the chiefs of his people. Demand the surrender of prisoners taken at Deerfield, &c. If not restored by May, an equal number ofthe chief French inhabitants 6hall be made slaves ; on compliance, the prisoners shall be treated with all civility. 115 Proclamation to the inhabitants of Acadia and Nova Scotia, that the country has been taken possession of by the Queen and forbidding them to molest any British subjects. 120 Proclamation to her Majesty's subjects, that all trade with Nova Scotia is to be carried on through Annapolis Eoyal, those violating this proclamation shall be treated as illegal traders and their vessels and effects confiscated. 121 Nicholson to Vaudreuil. Sends an instrument by Major John Livingston, with the terms of which it is hoped he will comply to save further effusion of blood. 117 Council of war to the Queen. Conclusion of the expedition against Port Eoyal; pray for the first choice in tho settlement of the country. 118 Memorial of the council of war to the Queen for the renewal of the order of baronets of Nova Scotia and the bestowal of the honour on such of tho officers as she may select. 119 Memorandum of the bounds of the sea coast of Nova Scotia, by Captain Southack. From St. Georges to Grand Manoon (Manan) 45 leagues ; from thence to St. John's, 14; from thence to Schednecto (Chignecto), 40 ; from thence to Port Eoyal entry 45 ; from thence to Cape Sable, 35 ; from thence to Gut of Cancer (Causo), 85 : from thence to Cape St. Lawrence on Cape Briton (Breton) Island, 30; from thence to Cape Gaspe (Gaspé) in Canada River, 122 ; from thence to Pisquit and Bay of Silliore (Chaleurs), 30 ; from thence to Shedenecto ye bounds by land 4 miles. 123 (The copy, is literal, with the addition ofthe present spelling in parenthesis). I Eolle des habitants de la bans lieux du fort du Port Eoyal specifïié famille par famille. " The total number was 481. 124 Plan of Port Eoyal (undated). 125 Passport by de Subercasse to Majors Mullins and Brown, after the surrender of Port Eoyal. A. 50., B. T. N. S., vol. 1 (There are other copies B. 58, vol. 2, C. 173, vol. 5, and at p. 164 of vol.32). Council of war to the Queen desire instructions as to the settlement of the country and the disposal of the inhabitants. A.&W. I. vol. 58, No. 122 Instructions by Vetch to Mascarene, on his proceeding to Minas to deal with the inhabitants. He is to inform them they are in the position of prisoners of war; that they are to contribute beaver or 6,000 livres in money or peltry, with 20 pistoles a month for Vetch's table. This will secure to them freedom to trade with Annapolis Eoyal. The precautions he is to take during the expedition. B. M., add. 19070 fo. 17 NOVA SOOTIA. 1710. November 12, Minas Roads. November 16, Minas. November 18, Whitehall. December 14, Annapolis Royal. No date. 1711. January 5, Boston. Proclamation by Mascarene to the inhabitants of Minas. 19 January 15. January 20, Annapolis Royal. January 22, Annapolis Royal. January 24, London. January 30, London. February 28. March 12, Boston. p. 2 Appointment by Mascarene of Peter Melançon, Alexander Bourg, Anthony LeBIanc, and John and Peter Landry, to be receivers of contributions designed for a present to the Governor (Vetch). 20 Lords of Trade to Nicholson and Vetcb. Wish them success ; administrative changes. B. T. N. S. vol. 32 Certificate by Vetch ofthe ownership of a captured sloop. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 24 Hobby to Mascarene. To ascertain why deputies did not come down the river, as ordered, or bring the trees they had orders to cut. 21 Dudley to Lords of Trade. His dispatches will show the readiness of the Assembly (of Massachusetts) to co-operate for the defence of the frontiers and for the foreign expedition. For that against Port Eoyal he had 1,000 musketeers, besides officers, 20 ships and transports, three months provisions, ordnance, ammunition and stores, all ready by the 22nd of August, though the force from the other colonics did not arrive till the 8th, and the frigates from New "York till the 10th of September. Ordnance has been drawn from the engineer, for which receipts shall be sent. The small arms have been given to the soldiers. Port Eoyal and the country surrendered to Nicholson on the 2nd October, Vetch left with a garrison of 400 men and sufficient stores ; Nicholson returning to Great Britain. A force requested for the reduction of Quebec. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 4 Nicholson's Journal ofthe expedition. T. 13, B. T. New England vol., 4 " The present state of the ffort of Annapolis Eoyal, Formerly Port " Royal in Nova Scotia," signed by A. Forbes, with a postscript dated 25th, respecting additions to be made to the fortifications. A. & W.I. vol.58, No. 131 List of masters of families, inhabitants ofthe banlieu of Annapolis, who took the oath of allegiance to Her Britannic Majesty, conformable to the articles of capitulation. 133 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Congratulates him on recent successes and on the acquisition of Nova Scotia. The uncertainty of the French as to their situation keeps them in a ferment. 132 A letter of the 20th is to much the same effect, but less diffuse. 134 .Dummer to Lords of Trade. Has been appointed agent for Massachusetts. Prays that from the value of Port Eoyal, now Annapolis Eoyal, it be not parted with when peace is restored. The Province [Massachusetts] prays for free liberty to fish and whale off that coast, to core their fish on the shore and -to dig and fetch sea ■coal thence. The advantage of these privileges to British manufacturers. The Province asks that the reduction of Port Eoyal be followed by an expedition against Quebec ; its severe climate will assure a trade in woollens, as sheep cannot be nurtured there. The French and Indians, if left in Quebec, will be able to alarm all the continent and even Newfoundland, and to carry on their wonted cruelties till Canada be subdued. To lessen the expense, the New England Colonies (enumerated) will co-operate. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 6 Same to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). A similar letter to that addressed to the Lords of Trade. A. & W. I. vol. 58, No. 92 Journal of Major John Livingston from Annapolis Eoyal to Quebeo, thence to Albany and so to Boston, from 15th October, 1710, to 28th February, 1711. A. & W. I. vol. 594, p. 3 Vetch to Treasury. Eespecting bills drawn in favour of Borland for provisions for the troops at Annapolis Eoyal. A. & W.I. vol. 58, No. 138 NOVA SCOTIA. 13 1711. March 16, Boston. March 20, ' Boston. March 20, Boston. March 26, Boston. March 26, Boston. March 27, Boston. April 16, Boston. June 1, Annapolis Royal. June 14, Annapolis Royal. June 15, Annapolis Royal. June 18, Annapolis Royal. List of troops left at Annapolis Eoyal in command of Vetch (undated.) On the date in margin is advice of bills drawn, but dated 1711, that is in the old style, or in the new style, 1712, leaving the year doubtful ; but internal evidence and advices dated 1710-11, fix the year as 1711. A. & W. I. vol. 58 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth.) Introduces and recommends Major Livingston, by whom he sends letters relating to Annapolis Eoyal. ' 141 Same to tbe same. Sends report of the state ofthe garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. Had been obliged to come to Boston to regulate matters relating to the troops in garrison. The difficulties respecting their pay, &c. 142 Memorial of Vetch to the Governor, Council and Assembly of Massachusetts for the pay of their troops left in garrison at Annapolis Eoyal. 139 Vetch to Treasury. Advice of bills drawn in favour of Borland for pay and clothing for troops left in Annapolis Eoyal. 140 Account of the expense paid by the Government of Massachusetts Bay for clothing the troops employed in the reduction of Nova Scotia, signed by Andrew Belcher, Commissary. 137 Vetch to Mascarene. Sends warrant to hold courts-martial B. M. add. 19070, fol. 23 State of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. A. & W. I. vol. 58, No. 144 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth.) Eecapitulates the contents of previous letters. The ruinous condition of the fort, which had received no supplies from France for throe years, facilitated its reduction and accounts for the present expense. The inhabitants, French and Indians, continue in a great ferment, those within the banlieu who have taken the oath are threatened by the others ; the priests, too, threaten them with ecclesiastical vengeance. Until a sufficient force shall be sent to reduce the whole country, no peace is to be expected. The alarm caused by tbe designs of the French and the Indians from Canada caused very severe duty to the garrison. The loss by death and desertion has been about 116 men; several ofthe marines who were Irish papists were prevailed on by the French to desert and go to Canada or Placentia, two places which will be always dangerous, unless the garrison is kept up to 500 good men, with a ship of war of 40 or 50 guns, the. coast being greatly infested with privateers ; this will continue till the reduction of Canada and Placentia. Is impatiently waiting for instructions. Trouble caused by the Indians attacking the French who are cutting wood for the fortifications. The only remedy is to obtain a party of the Five Nations who can meet the French Indians in the woods on equal terms. 145 Same to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received. Has cut 20 masts for a trial, from 18 to 25 inches, but does not know when he can send them. There are others larger but will not venture on the expense of cutting them without orders. Shall send samples of copper; there is very fine marble. The country needs only people and cultivation to make it a great place. Skulking parties of Indians, sent by the French of Canada and Placentia, infest it. The French, elated by success in Europe, threaten the reduction of Annapoli^ before Winter, but this is only bravado. Their privateers are very troublesome and a ship of war is required. B. T. N. S. vol. 32. p. 20 Same to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The trouble caused by the Indians attacking the French employed cutting timber for the fortifications ; attack by them on a party sent to protect the wood cutters, which was going up with too much confidence. The offer by the Indians to yfiHa 14 NOVA SOOTIA. 1711. July 5, Annapolis Royal. August 8, Off Canso. August 10, Off Cape Breton. August 13, Spanish River. September 11, Spanish River. September 12, Treasury. September 13, Whitehall. October 3, Albany. October 20, Boston. November 16, Boston. November 26. Boston. sell the wounded prisoners : the unwounded to be sent to Canada. Arrival of two vessels from Canada at Baie Verte with provisions, ammunition, &c, and some men, to join those already there to block the way. Has ransomed seven of the wounded men : the well, 40 in number sent to Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 58, No. 146 Instructions by Vetch to Sir Charles Hobby, deputy governor of Annapolis Eoyal. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 148 Hovenden Walker to Vetch. Thanks for caution against the French pilot, whom he did not intend to trust. In case of a fog when off Cape Breton, shall fire a gun every two minutes till joined by him (Vetch). A. & W.I. vol. 58, No. 128 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has been ordered to leave Annapolis to a deputy, Sir Charles Hobby, and proceed to Boston to take command ofthe Provincial troops who, with British troops under Hill go by sea to attack Canada. The arrangements for the support of the garrison. The extraordinary personal expenses he has been subject to without any allowance. 147 Hill to Vetch. The arrangements he has made for the troops, Indians, &c, to garrison Annapolis Eoyal. 129 Vetch to Hill. The necessity for a garrison at Annapolis Eoyal of at least 500 men, with at least 60 Indians ; the qualifications of Major Livingston for procuring the Indians. Until his return a company of the New England Indians should be kept. Asks for a man of war to protect the communication with Boston, whence all the provisions are received. 148 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Eespecting bills drawn by Vetch. Is there not money of Her Majesty's revenue in Nova Scotia to meet the expense ? It does not appear to have been provided by Parliament. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 11 Eeport of same date, giving an analysis of the services &c, for which the bills were drawn. 13 (Duplicates of both papers are in B. T. New England, vol. 42, marked G. 340). Lords of Trade to Treasury. From the failui e ofthe governors to send accounts, their Lordships are not aware whether or not there are funds available in Nova Scotia to meet the bills drawn by Vetch. Eefer to Blatherwayt, the auditor. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 18 Presents to be granted to the Indians will be kept in Onondaga castle, as a remembrance of their co-operation with Nicholson. A. & W. I. vol. 58, IN o. 113 Journal by Vetch of a voyage designed to Quebec from Boston in July, 1711. (Undated ; Vetch returned to Boston on the date in margin). 149 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Account of the Btate of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal, which was left in charge of Cawfield, as deputy governor. Oath of allegiance taken by French inhabitants and offer of peace made by the Indians. These were, he believes, in the belief that Canada would surrender, but on hearing of the disaster, he has little doubt that the garrison will be attacked early in Spring. 150 Vetch to Lords of Trade. Tho large quantity of minerals in Nova Scotia, especially copper, iron and marble, besides masts and naval stores; the vast quantity offish and convenient harbours. Proposes free transportation, tools and subsistence for twelve months to those who wish to settle; the men should form part of the garrison, as they must be constantly blockaded, so long as Canada is not reduced and that there are no inhabitants but Eoman Catholics and Indians, who will observe no oaths that they take, as they at once obtain absolution. Were NOVA SOOTIA. 15 1711. December 6, Annapolis Royal. December 16, Annapolis Royal. .1712. January 3, Boston. February 9, Boston. May 5, Annapolis Royal. June 18, Annapolis Royal. June 24, Annapolis Royal. four or five hundred protestant families settled near the garrison, they would be a security. Proposes to make Annapolis Eoyal a free port; its advantages for revonue and security. Eespecting supplies for the garrison. The Governor was withdrawn to take command ofthe American troops in the expedition to Canada under Hill. Had given the agent bills for the subsistence of the garrison at Annapolis, which have been made subject to a large discount; prays therefore, that they may be speedily paid, leaving any objection to be settled afterwards. Asks for leave of absence. A. B. T. N. S. vol.1 (A duplicate is in B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 23). Caulfieid to Secretary of State. The improvement made in the place, which was the most miserable ever he saw when taken possession of. It is now strong enough to resist any force the enemy can bring. The inhabitants seem satisfied since Her Majesty's declaration was issued. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 18 Vane to the same. Gives an account of La Fosse, taken in a privateer of his own and now ready to serve Her Majesty. Eeeommends that his offer of certain properties in Newfoundland be accepted and that he receive an indemnity. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 19 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Eespecting the party of Indians he desires to have at Annapolis Eoyal. Livingston sent to collect such a party which is now nearly completed. Asks that arrangements be made for discharging the expense. A. & W. I. vol. 58, p. 151 (There are two copies). Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Further about the party of Indians raising by Livingston. A similar letter of same date, but more diffuse. 153 A copy ofthe first, with a postscript that Borland's bills for provisions, &c, have not been accepted, to his probable ruin. 155 Vane to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Is desirous of orders so that he may go on with the work in the good weather. The winter has passed peaceably, through the care of Caulfieid, who had won the affections of the people by his justice and moderation, which they had been strangers to, Vetch having raised excessive contributions and committed extortions of which complaints were made. Vetch has still effects in Canada, which have remained there since he was in trouble about smuggling. The people dread his return and several talked of abandoning their habitations on the report of his coming back. The garrison is made a dear one for Her Majesty, as vessels with stores are one-third loaded with merchandise for Vetch. A. & W. I. vol; 594, fo. 21 Same to the same. That Allen, an inhabitant* knows of a silver mine; had been promised on producing some ofthe ore that he would not be forced to discover the place till Her Majesty had been informed and a recompense allotted to him, and that his son should be given suitable employment when the mine should be wrought. Allen had gone to the other side ofthe Bay of Fundy, where the mine is, to bring some ore, a sample of which would be sent for assay ; hopes to be able to send copper and other ore to be proved before winter. Vetch arrived from Boston, reports that no orders have been received about fortifications and that no one in Boston will accept public bills. The best season will be lost for the works and for preparing materials. The ruinous state of the chimneys, &c, but he has no power to act. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 23 Vetch to the same. Continues to send information respecting the garrison, as he has not yet received instructions on the subject. A post- eript of 27th June states that a party of French from Canada and Indians were preparing to annoy the garrison ; tho only effect will be to keep the garrison on salt provisions. A. & W. I. vol. 58, p. 156 16 NOVA SCOTIA. 1712. August 12, Annapolis Royal. August 24, 1)1 lll< | MIT'| IK'. October 20, Windsor. December 9, Whitehall. December 10, Whitehall. Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). No answers being received to letters concerning the garrison and the agent not being paid for his disbursements has abandoned the agency, which no one else will take up. Is afraid they shall have to abandon tbe place for want of provisons. Desertion of soldier» to the French, brought back on a reward being offered ; five condemned to die but four reprieved and one shot. Stragglers attacked by Indians and two killed, tbe rest carried prisoners to Canada. The respective cost of daily rations at Boston and Annapolis, being nine pence for seamen at Boston and only seven pence halfpenny for the garrison at Annapolis, although a heavy freight has to be paid for tho latter. 157 Hill to the same. Sends copy of a letter from an engineer (Vane) whom he had appointed to the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal, containing charges against Vetch. A. & W. I. vol. 594 Enclosed. Vane to Hill, dated 5th May, containing charges of extortion against Vetch. Fo. 26 Commission to Colonel Nicholson to be general and commander-in- chief in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. A. 4, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 His commission to be Governor of Nova Scotia and Annapolis Eoyal is of the same date. A. 5 Deoember 12, Whitehall 1713. January 22, Annapolis Royal. January 27, Whitehall/ January 20, Windsor. February 10. February 11, Whitehall. Geo. Tilson to Lords of Trade. Desires to know, for Lord Boling- broke, the grounds for the report of the commissioners that Cape Breton has always been esteemed a part of Nova Scotia. A. 2, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Lords of Trade to Tilson, Sond minute of the 4th of April, showing the reasons for tbe report of their Lordships that Cape Breton is esteemed a part of Nova Scotia, with oopy of pass signed by Subercasse ; the original is in tho hands of Major Mullins. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 32 A duplicate is in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fol. 28. For the pass see A. 50 in B. T. N. S., vol. 1, dated 23rd October, 1710. The title on which the Lords of Trade rely in stating that Cape Breton was always esteemed a part of Nova Scotia is in the words :—" Daniel Dauger de " Subercasse, chevalier de l'ordre militaire de St. Louis, Gouverneur " de l'Aoadie, de Cap Breton, isles et terres adjacentes despuis le Cap " de Boziers du fleuve St. Laurent, jusqua Louest de la Eivière De " Kainbeky." Tilson to Lords of Trade. A duplicate ofthe letter dated 9th December, and answered on the 10th, apparently an error in the date when entered in the journals. See entry book. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 31 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Urges earnestly the distressed condition of the garrison and the necessity for attention being paid to its wants. A. & W. W. I. vol. 58, p. 167 Lowndes to Lords of Trade. To consider proper instructions fori Nicholson, B, T. Plantations general. Vol. 9. (An abstract is in B. T. N. 8. vol. 31, p. 33, the title in B.T. N. S. vol. 1.) Commissions to Nicholson. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, pp. 34 36 (Duplicates, dated 20th Ootober, 1712, marked A. 4, and A. 5 in B. T. N.S. vol. 1). Memorial from Nicholson for allowances for himself, his secretary, &c, B. T. Plantations General, vol. 9. (Abstraot in B. T. N. S. vol. 32, page 38. Title marked A. 6 in vol. 1). Lords of Trade to Treasury respecting proper allowances to Nicholson, his secretary, &o. B. T. Plantations General, vol. 9, NOVA SOOTIA. 17 1713. February 19, Treasury. February 19, Treasury. March 21, Treasury. April 1, Whitehall. May 6. May 8, Whitehall. May 22, Annapolis Royal. June 23. July 13, Whitehall. July 19. Cork. Treasury to Lords of Trade, with draught of instructions to Nicholson for arrangements for the recovery of prize money. B. T. Plantations general, vol. 9. (Abstract in B. T. N. S., vol. 32, p. 38. Title is marked A. 7 in vol. 1). Treasury to Lords of Trade. Eeferring for report the establishments proposed by the Ordnance for Barbados, Jamaica, New York and Annapolis. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 39 Enclosed.—The proposals A. 9, A. 10, B. T. N. S., vol. 1. The title is given at A. 8, vol. 1 ; letter and extract in B. T. Barbados, S. 66, vol. 17, the extract merely gives the amounts. The proposal A. 9 is entitled : I Establishment of the Trayn of Artillery at Annapolis Eoyal, made in the year 1711." That marked A. 10: "An establishment of officers, "ministers, &c, of the Garrison of Annapolis for the year 1713." The term ministers apparently applies to the store-keeper, &c. Treasury to Lords of Trade. Eeturn the instructions, and thirteen heads of inquiry for Nicholson. B. T. Plantations General, vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmit instructions to Nicholson with additions. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 40. Instructions to Nicholson : " Our Governour of our Province of Nova | Scotia and Our General and Commander-in-chief of Our forces there." 42 Additional instructions. 72 Forms for entry and clearance of ships arriving at and sailing from Nova Scotia. 78 Pontchartrain to Vaudreuil. Orders tbe cession of Acadia, Newfoundland and Hudson's Bay. B. 111. B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Circular from Lords of Trade to Nicholson, with proclamation of peace with France and copy of the treaty of Utrecht in B. T. Plantations General, Vol. 9. See also B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 80 Vetch to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). He had dismissed the Indian Company, for reasons given to the commanding officer of that Company, copy of which is enclosed. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 30 Enclosed. Order to Peter Mason, first lieutenant of the Indian company, that on account of the extensive desertion the company is to be dismissed. fo. 31 Nicholson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has received the royal commands concerning the French enjoying their estates, &c. Sends receipt for packet; hopes to receive the letter for the governor of Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 58, p. 168 Warrant from the Queen, directing Nicholson to allow such of the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland as desire to be subjects of Her Majesty " to retain and enjoy their lands and tenements | without any Lett or molestation or to sell the same if they | shall rather chuse to remove elsewhere." A. 27. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (Duplicate in B.T.N.S. vol. 32, p. 103). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bolingbroke). Send report on the proposals of the disbanded officers and soldiers for settling in Nova Scotia showing the cost and referring the question to His Lordship. A. 13, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Enclosed. The proposals with calculation of the expense, &c. (voluminous). Nicholson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Is urging the sailing ofthe "Adventure." Hopes to reach Annapolis in time not to lose the benefit ofthe season. Proposes to visit Placentia. where he shall leave the order from the Court of France to the Governor to deliver it up. The royal commands concerning the French inhabitants who hold lands in Acadia and Newfoundland shall be obeyed. A. & W. I. vol. 58, p. 169 8b-2 18 NOVA SOOTIA. 1813. . August 11, Treasury. August 20, Treasury. November 30. Annapolis Royal. ■November —, Annapolis Royal. December 11, Boston. December 12, Boston. December 14, Boston. 1714. January 7. February 20, Boston. April 6. June 17 August 3, London. T. Harley to Lords of Trade. For an opinion on a proposition of disbanded officers and soldiers to settle in Nova Scotia, on receiving a year's pay. A. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (A duplicate, dated 14th, is in vol. 32, p. 80. The proposal had been sent to Bolingbroke by the Lords of Trade on the 13th July, see A. 13). Harley to Lords of Trade. Sends memorial from Thomas Coram respecting proposed settlement to be considered with tho rest of the papers. The memorial is enclosed. A. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 fSee also vol. 32, p. 81.) Mascarene. Account of the raising and training of the matrossos (Eoyal Artillery) ordered by Vetch. ' B. M. add. 19070, fo. 26 Followed by an account ofthe money drawn from Borland on account of the matrosse8 and by a list of the men. 29, 30 Memorial by Mascarene to Nicholson, containing a statement of affairs in the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. B. M. add. 19070 vol. 2 Cuminge to Lords of Trade. Eespecting Newfoundland, fortifications at Cape Breton, &c B. T. N. S. vol. 32. p. 82 (The title is marked A 15 in vol.1 ; the letter is among the Newfoundland papers, where is also the letter to Lord Bolingbroke, of 19th January, 1714, enclosing the above.) Vetch to tbe Lords of Trade. Account ofthe designs of the French on Cape Breton &c.,and of their intended settlements and fortifications, the chief part of the informations purporting to be from a letter written from France to the missionary to the Indians at Cape Sable. A 16. B. T. N. S. vol 1 (There is a duplicate in vol. 32, p. 82.) Nicholson to the Lords of Trade. Has received orders to publish the peace, but had not touched at xinnapolis for want of pilots. Sent word to Caulfieid and sends extracts of correspondence. Proposes to go to Annapolis in Spring. Sends also copy of correspondence with Governor Hunter and with Craven of South Carolina, with other correspondence. A 17. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Enclosed. List of papers sent to Caulfieid and correspondence. A. 18 Correspondence with Hunter. A. 19 Correspondence with Craven, South Carolina. A. 20 Letter to the Admiralty. A. 21 Letter to the Ordnance. A. 22 Lettor to the Commissioners of Customs, Boston. A. 23 (Duplicate of letters is in Vol. 32, p. 86.) State ofthe actual possessions ofthe Crown of Great Britain in North America, at the treaty of Utrecht. A. & W. I. vol. 64, p. 71 Abstract of bills drawn by Vetch since the reduction of Annapolis Eoyal. The items are given and the amounts paid and unpaid. A. 34. B. T. N. S. vol. 1. Mascarene to Nicholson. He has received no pay for the command of tho matrosses. B. M. add. 19070, fol. 31 Circular with proclamation and treaties of peace and commerce with Spain. B. T. N. S. vol. 32. p. 89 (See Plantations General, Vol. 9.) Minute of evidence given by Vetch to Lords of Trade, respecting Nova Scotia and Cape Breton. In the first there is no settlement except at Annapolis; a good settlement may be made on Cape Breton; the French are fortifying three places there. The best fishing in America is at that island. Ordered to put his statement in writing. B. T. Journals, vol. 24, p. 237 Eespecting the limits between France and Vetch to Lords of Trade. Great Britain in North America. Can say nothing relative to Hudson's NOVA SOOTIA. 19 1814. August 6, Whitehall. August 13. August 14, Whitehall. September 20, Annapolis Royal. November 15, Whitehall. November 24, London. December 2, Annapolis Royal. December 20, Whitehall. Bay, but shall be ready to give information concerning the other boundaries when called on. The claims of the French to the territories encircling the British possessions all over the continent. (The letter is vague in its terms.) A. 24, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (An abstract is in vol. 32, p. 89 and a duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fol. 33.) Lords of Trade to Lords Justices, with draught for proclaiming King George in Nova Scotia. B . T. Plantations General, vol. 38, p. 51 (An abstract in B. T. N. S. vol 32, p. 89.) Statement by Vetch to Lords of Trade that on the taking of Nova Scotia, the French inhabitants took the oath of allegiance, but as soon as the troops were withdrawn they were absolved by a priest, besieged the fort and did not return to obedience till peace was restored. B. T. Journals, vol. 24, p. 290 Eeports of the Lords of Trade, on memorial from Vetch and from the Hudson's Bay Co. to settle the boundaries in North America, between Great Britain and France. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 36 Petition by privates of the garrison of Annapolis, addressed to the Duke of Marlborough for arrears of pay, &c, with minutes of a council of war respecting clothing. A. 64. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (Laid before the Lords of Trade, 12th May, 1715.) Townshend to Lords of Trade. To consider and report on a letter from Pontchartrain to Iberville. A. 26. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Enclosed. Pontchartrain to Iberville (in French), reporting the steps taken to enable the inhabitants to remove to Isle Eoyale (Cape Breton) in accordance with the the 14th article of the treaty of Utrecht. (Copies are in vol. 32 at pages 90 and 100 ; a translation is at p. 101.) Vetch to Lords of Trade. In answer to queries, states that there were about 500 French families in Acadia, and Nova Scotia, or a total of about 2,500, all of whom will remove except two families. About 500 families are in Cape Breton, to whom the Xing gives 18 months provisions and ships and salt to carry on the fishery ; the garrison besides consists of seven companies. The bad effect of their removal and increased danger from Cape Breton by the added population of French and Indians. The progress of the fortifications at Louisbourg and St. Anne. The early removal of the French ; some have already gone, the others intend to go nextSummer. The removal of all their cattle, sheep and hogs will entirely strip the colony; to replenish it from New England will cost about £40,000, besides other disadvantages, as contrasted with the immediate stocking of Cape Breton by the removal and other benefits detailed. The policy of allowing the French to sell their land not provided for in the treaty of Utrecht, nor would the inhabitants have left had they not been threatened by the French officers to be treated as rebels if they did not remove. The land, besides, was promised as a reward to the captors. A. 28, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Proposals (undated) follow for the settling of Nova Scotia. A. 29 (Duplicate of A. 28, is in B. T. N. S., vol. 32, p. 105, the title of A. 29 is given, but not the document, at p. 113.) Account ofthe ceremony in proclaiming the accession of George I. A. 88. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 The proclamations, oaths administered, with signatures, &c, follow. A. 89 The obligation taken by the French inhabitants. A. 90 Townshend to Lords of Trade. Transmits the case of Vetch for consideration. A. 31, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Enclosed. Vetch's memorial, stating his services and asking for payment of arrears due him and of the amounts advanced by Borland for S&-2J MM 20 NOVA SCOTIA. 1714. December 30, Whitehall. No date. 1815. January 3. January 3, Annapolis Royal. the support ofthè garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. In a second memorial, Vetch states the steps taken for the reduction of Nova Scotia and for its defence, and prays to be restored to the command. Appended are the Queen's instructions and other documents in support of Vetch's claims. The latter are fifteen in number, namely : (1). Copy of a memorial of the Council of war, relating to the settlement of Annapolis Eoyal, 14th October. 1710. (2). Copy of a letter from Vetch to Dartmouth, 10th March 1711 (Possibly 1712, but a comparison with other letters does not make the point clear; the change of style did not take place till 1752). (3). Copy of a letter from Vetch to the Lord Treasurer, May 1711. (4). Copy of a letter from Vetch to Dartmouth, May, 1711. (5). Copy of the proceedings of a Council of war, held at Annapolis Eoyal, 15th June, 1711. (6). Copy of a letter from Vetch to the Lord Treasurer, 4th December, 1711. (7). Copy of a letter from Vetch tc Dartmouth, 4th January, 171J. (8). Copy of several letters from Vetch to Sir Hovenden Walker, the Lord Treasurer, Lord Dartmouth, Board of Ordnance and General Hill, as also one from General Hill to him and the journal of the voyage designed to Quebec from Boston, in New Eng- laud, and a muster roll, 1711. (The muster roll is of the gunners, &c, I belonging to the establishment ofthe Tower, in garrison at her Majesty's fort, at Annapolis Eoyal, ye 6th Nov., 1711." (9). Vetch to the Lord Treasurer, 8th August, 1712. (10). To the Lord Treasurer of the same date. (11). To Lord Dartmouth same date. (12). Vetch to the Governor of New England, 16th October, 1712. (13). Vetch to Mr. Secretary St. John, 20th November, 1712. (14). Several letters to the Board of Ordnance, the Lord Treasurer and Lord Dartmouth, January 171f and May, 1713. (15). Vetch to Dartmouth. (Duplicates of memorial and letter in B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 113. The titles of the enclosed documents are given in the same volume at pages 135,136). Privy Council to Lords of Trade, referring petition of disbanded troops for lands for a settlement. B. T. New England. (Abstract in B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 13 ; title at A. 30 in vol. I). Memorial ofthe officers at Annapolis Eoyal to the Queen, for provisions to the troops, besides their pay. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 35 Answers of the Indians of St. John and Penobscot. Answers of tho priest and inhabitants of St. John, Checanectopi (Chignecto) and Minas. List of inhabitants of Minas and Chignecto, proclamation of King January 12, Annapolis Royal. George in Nova Scotia. A. 93 to A. 100. B. T. N. S. vol. 1. S. vol. 32, pp. 237, 238). (Titles only in B. T. N. Caulfieid to Lords of Trade. Had sent account of 'the proceedings at Annapolis on proclaiming the accession of George I. ; now transmits what took place elsewhere. The hardships of the garrison from want of pay and provisions ; supplies had to be obtained from New England. A. 91. B. T. N. S. vol. I. (Duplicate in vol. 32 p. 235). Abstract of bills drawn by Vetch. A. 34 B T N S vol lV (Duplicate in vol. 32 p. 137). Caulfieid to Lords of Trade. Had proclaimed the death of Queen Anne and the accession of George I., and he, his officers and the English inhabitants had taken the oaths which the French have refused to take but have signed a paper which he transmits and asks instructions. 'The whole of the French inhabitants have been prevailed on by the French officers to remove to Cape Breton. A. 87, B. T. N. S. vol. 1. (The documents accompanying the letter follow, marked A.*88, A. 89 A. 90. There is a duplicate of A. 87 in vol. 32, and the titles ofthê others).' NOVA SCOTIA. 21 1715. January 13. January 15. Annapolis Royal. January 17, Petty France, Westminster. January 17. January 17, Whitehall. January 18, Whitehall. January 19, London. January 19. January 20, St. James's. January 24, Annapolis RoyaL January 26, Whitehall. Pringle to Lords of Trade. The copies of Vetch's letters compared with the originals. No orders to Vetch respecting Nova Scotia can be found. A. 37, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (There i6 a duplicate in vol. 32, p. 141). Captain Aldridge to Nicholson. Arrival after threatened shipwreck. Caulfieid will obey instructions. All the garrison have taken tho oaths to the King. The French have refused, but they are not to be trusted if they took five thousand oaths. The men are all in good health, which is a mercy, as there is not so much as a plaister for a cut finger in the garrison. B. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 John Chamberlayne to Lords of Trade. His strong testimony in favour of Colonel Vetch. A. 35, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 137). Petition by Sir Charles Hobby (undated, received on date in margin*). To be appointed governor of Annapolis Eoyal; attached is a memorial in his favour. The petition was referred to the Lords of Trade on the 7th of January, 1704-5, a palpable error, as it is addressed to the King, the Queen having died in 1714 and begins " That her late Majesty in April, 1710, " &c. It is correctly endorsed. 1714-15. A. 36, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 The orders left by Vetch for Hobby's guidance during his (Vetch's) absence, dated, 5th July, 1711. A. 38, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Minute ofthe evidence of Dummer respecting Vetch and Hobby, 17th January, followed by the evidence of Willard and others, with the defence by Vetch, continued on the 18th with Hobby's charge against Vetch. B. T. Journals, vol. 110- There is a duplicate. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 137 Stanhope to Lords of Trade. Transmits petition of Hobby for con sideration. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 141 Lords of Trade to Stanhope. Eeport on the case of Vetch, referred to the Board on the 20th of December, 1714. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 142 Solomon Merrit to the Lords of Trade. Eecommending Captain Blackmore. Attached is a memorial from Blackmore proposing to fit up a schooner to survey the coast of Nova Scotia for the purposes of settlement. Merrit's letter is dated " Savage Garden near Croch Fryers " (Crutched Friars). A. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (A duplicate of the letter, but not the memorial, is in vol. 32, p. 150). Undated memorial (read on the date in margin) from disbanded troops for a settlement in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p, 151 (Only the title, which is also in A. 40, vol. 1. The memorial is among the New England papers). Commission to Vetch to be Governor of Nova Scotia and of the town and garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. A. 80. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 223.) Adams to Steel, Boston. On Nicholson's arrival he pulled down the forts, drove off the French, and carried away all the English he could, so that the place is left desolate. He passed his time in im-, placable malice against Vetch and has done more mischief in two months than Vetch could have done in his whole life. There is not a soul in the place, French or English, except two, but hates and abhors his name. A. 81, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (An abstract is in vol. 32, p. 225.) Stanhope to Lords of Trade. Eefers Hobby's petition for consideration. A. 41, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (Hobby's petition and other documents sent with the reference. A duplicate of the letter is in vol. 32, p. 152, the titles of the other papers are noted.) 22 NOVA SCOTIA. 1715. February 7, Whitehall. February 10. Whitehall. February 10, Whitehall. February 15, Whitehall. February 15, London. February 17. March 8, Whitehall. March 9. March 9, Whitehall. March 15. March 15, Whitehall. March 17, Whitehall. March 26. Whitehall. Lords of Trade to Stanhope. They have no objection to Hobby being appointed Lieut.-Governor of Annapolis. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 153. (Duplicate in A. W. I. vol. 594. fo. 38.) Papers of various dates laid before the Lords of Trade, on the date in the margin. Proclamation by Nicholson to the French inhabitants of Annapolis Eoyal to attend a meeting to hear and consider the proposals to be made on behalf of the French Governor of Cape Breton for their settlement there, with tbe conditions offered by the King of France. The proceedings, list ofthe inhabitants, etc., and their determination to embark for Cape Breton. A. 43, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Additional documents on the same subject, with the lists of the inhabitants of Grand Pré, Eivière des Gasparots (Gaspareaux), Eivière de Pessequid, Eivière des Habitants, Eivière de la Vieille Habitation and Copequid (Cobeqnid). There are also the names of the inhabitants of Minas, signed to a resolution, dated 9th September, 1714, to go to Cape Breton. (The titles of these papers are in vol. 32, p. 154.) Letters of various dates, laid before the Lords of Trade, from December, 1713, to August, 1714, between Nicholson and Duvivier, L'Hermite and St. Ovide. A. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Further proposals from Coram and others respecting a new settlement in North America. B. T. N. S. vol 32. p. 154 (The titles only are given here and in A. 46. vol. 1. The proposals are among the New England papers.) Memorial (undated, received on date in the margin) of John Borland, for payment of bills drawn by him for victualling Annapolis Eoyal. A. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 1. (The title is in vol. 32, p. 155.) Memorial from officers concerned about a settlement in North America, with reasons for making the same between Sagadchock and St. Croix, preferably to any place between Cape Sable and Cape Breton.' A. 51, B. T. N:S. vol. 1. (The title is in vol. 32, p. 165.) Lords of Trade to Nicholson. For report on Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p, 166 Vetch to Lords of Trade. Calls attention to the ruin that will be caused to Nova Scotia if the French Breton with their cattle and effects. A memorial from Shirreff follows, subject. (A duplicate of A. 52 is in vol. 32, p. same volume p. 185.) Lords of Trade to Vetch. He is to Tuesday next. Memorial of Sir Charles Hobby on the removal ofthe French inhabitants, to the 6ameeffect as Vetch's letter of the 9th and prayingthat he may be ordered to return to Annapolis to take command. A. 53. B. X. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 169.) Memorial laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in margin, of Denyes to the King of France, dated 1687 (which see), in relation to the products of Nova Scotia and the improvement of which it is capable (a translation). A. 54. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (A copy is in vol. 32, p. 169.) Lords of Trade to Stanhope. Send report on Nova Scotia, to be laid before the King. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 170 The report follows. 171 to 183 Pulteney to Lords of Trade. Transmits a memorial from Col. Eobert Eeading for consideration and report. A. 56. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 are allowed to remove to Cape A. 52 B. T. N. S. vol. 1. dated 24th March on the same A. 55 166, and title of A. 55 is in the bring Shirreff to the Board on B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 168 m NOVA SOOTIA. 23 1715. April 2, Whitehall. April 9, Whitehall. April 9. April 9. April 9, Admiralty. April 11, Whitehall. April 20, Jamaica. April 30, Annapolis Royal. May 12, London. 'May 12, Whitehall. May 12. May 13. May 13. Enclosed. The memorial (in French) by Beading, states his services in the expedition against Port Eoyal in 1710, and asks to be appointed to the command. A memorial (in English) to the same effect, but entering more into detail. A. 57 A copy ofthe memorial in English, identical with the one in French, enclosed in A. 56, with a note from Stanhope to the Lords of Trade. A. 61 (The title of the memorial is entered on the 1st April in volume 32 p. 184.) Stanhope to Lords of Trade. For a report on the fisheries of Newfoundland, Cape Breton, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 184 (The title is given here and at A. 58 in vol. 1. The letter is among the Newfoundland papers.) Stanhope to Lords of Trade. Transmits petition from Eeading for consideration and report. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 202 The petition is at p. 203, but see note to Pulteney's letter of 25th March. List of papers laid before the House of Commons relating to Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Cape Breton. A» 59, B.T. N. S. vol. 1 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 185.) Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Transmit letter from Captain Stewart of the "Albroughj" respecting a great number of French vessels bound for Cape Breton A. 60, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Enclosed. Stewart's letter, dated Falmouth, 4th April, containing the information mentioned. (There are duplicates in vol. 32 pp. 200. 201). Lords of Trade to Stanhope. They have already reported in favour of Vetch, who has since been appointed Governor of Annapolis and cannot recommend his removal. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 205. Copy of affidavit by Jethro Furbon, relating to tho French settlement and fishery at Cape Breton. B. 12. B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Statement of wheat, pease, etc., in the garrison, and the period during , which the supply will last. A. 92, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 237, which calls it: "Commisaries account of corn received into the store.") Vetch to Lords of Trade. Statement of the manner of victualling the garrison at Annapolis. The insufficiency of the clothing supplied and the exorbitant price charged. A. 62, B. T. N. S. vol. 1. Invoice of the clothing signed by Shirreff. A 63. (The titles are in vol. 32, p. 206, see also B. T. Journals, vol. 110, see also 13th, 14th, and 16th May, in same volume). Minute of the Council of War at Annapolis, relating to the clothing of soldiers &c, read on date in the margin. For the minute see 20th September, 1714, marked A. 64, in volume 1. Tho title only in vol. 32, p. 206. Memorial (undated) of the officers of the garrison of Annapolis, on behalf of the troops under their command, for an allowance of provisions in addition to their pay. The memorial is addressed to the Queen, but not laid before the Board till the date in margin. A. 65, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 207). Memorial (undated) of Henry Norton, relating to the clothing for the soldiers at Annapolis. A. 66, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 207). Queen's warrant for the establishment of the officers of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal, and of the four independent companies to be maintained for its defence. The warrant is dated 30th July, 1712, tho date in the margin is that on which it was laid before the Lords of Trade. A. 67, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 mm 24 1716 May 13. May 13. May 15, Whitehall May 16, London May 18. Whitehall. May 19. Whitehall. May 24. May 24. Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. (The title is in vol. 32, p. 207.) Eeport of survey on stores left on the return of the expedition to Canada in 1711, with warrant for Nicholson to receive them to be used for the public service in North America. The warrant is dated 7th January, 1713, and laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in margin. A. 68, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 207). Memorial (undated) of John Mulcaster, agent and paymaster to the • garrison and four independent companies at Annapolis. Eoyal, respecting stores, clothing, &c, laid before the Lords on the date in margin. A. 69, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Attached are five papers in support ofthe memorial. A. 70 to A 74 Other documents. A. 75 to A. 77 (A duplicate of the memorial is in vol. 32, p. 208, the titles of the documents follow in that volume). Stanhope to Lords of Trade. Transmits a memorial from New England for consideration and report. The memorial is undated. It sets out that Nova Scotia was to form part of the Government of New England, and that it is a violation of the charter to erect independent governments there. A. 79, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (Duplicates of letter and memorial are in vol. 32, p. 213). James Caulfieid to Lords of Trade, enclosing extract of letter from his brother Major Caulfieid, Lieut.-Governor of Annapolis. Enclosed. Extract from letter dated 28th January, 1715, respecting the hardships ofthe garrison and the ill treatment he had received in relation to his accounts. A. 78, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 213). Lords of Trade to Stanhope. Had examined Vetch, Nicholson and other officers, respecting provisions to Annapolis; these have been only sufficient till the end of June or middle of July. The provisions have been sent from Boston, for which contracts should be made for a more regular supply. A memorial has been presented by the garrison for provisions besides their pay, as the inhabitants not only cannot help, but on tho contrary, depend on provisions sent to the garrison. This evil would be intensified if tbe French inhabitants retire with their cattle and effects to Cape Breton. A further supply of provisions for the troops recommended. The insufficiency of the clothing, both as regards quantity and quality, little regard being paid to the good of the service, or the conservation of the troops. Suggest the examination of the question by proper officers. There is no bedding and the arms are in bad condition. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 216 Lords of Trade to Stanhope. That having sent a report of the state of Nova Scotia, they can express no opinion on the proposal to unite Nova Scotia with Massachusetts. (The title is in B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 223. The letter is in B.T. New England, vol. 43, p. 26, and is an answer to Stanhope's, dated 15th May, marked A. 79 in B. T. N. S. vol. 1.) Shirreff to Lords of Trade. The monopoly in the hands of Boston merchants for the supply of Annapolis, has caused exorbitant prices to be charged, causing great complaints. Asks that a magazine be established at Annapolis, where goods could be obtained at a moderate cost. A. 83. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 226.) Stanhope to Lords of Trade. Asks for opinion upon several papers received from d'Iberville relating to the French of Newfoundland, trade with Martinique, inhabitants of Nova Scotia and the consul at Tripoli. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 225 NOVA SOOTIA, 25 1716. May 30, Whitehall. June -, Whitehal June 16, London. June 17, St. Jame: June 20, /Whitehall. June 20, "Whitehall. July 8, Whitehall. ? July 7, Whitehall. July 14, Whitehall. July 15. Various. July 16. Whitehal (An abstract; another is marked A. 82 in vol. I. For letter and answer see Newfoundland). Stanhope to Lords of Trade. Enoloses extraots from lottera received from d'Iberville for consideration and report. The extraots (euolosed) arc from letters by Pontohartrain, complaining of enoroaohments on the fisheries on the Frenoh shore of Isle Royale (Cape Breton). A. 84. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (Duplicates in vol. 32, p. 228.) Lords of Trade to Stanhope, iu answer to lettor of 30th May. Bespeot- ing complaints by d'Iberville ; by the 12th Article ofthe Treaty of Utreoht, the Frenoh are excluded from fishing off the ooast of Nova Sootia, from Sable Island to the South West, but no suoh exolusion is imposed on the subjects of Great Britain. Befer to previous letters on the subjeot of the removal of Frenoh inhabitants. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 22g Memorial by Shirreff to the Lords of Trade, stating his services at Annapolis Eoyal, for whioh he reooived no pay, aud praying for employment. A. 85. B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Another to the same effect addressed to Stanhope. A, 86 (The titles are in vol. 32, p. 231). Order in Counoil, referring to the Lords of Trade report respecting the taking of the oaths in Nova Sootia, for consideration and report, A. 102, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 The accompanying documents are marked A. 103 to A, 106. (A duplioate of A. 102 and the titles of A. 103 to A. 106 are in vol. 32. pp. 248, 249). Lords of Trade to Stanhope. Eeoommend Shirreff for employment. B. T. N. S. vol. 32* p. 231 Same to same. Eeoapitulate subjects in previous letters. Speedy means should be taken to support the garrison of Annapolis, as otherwise it would probably fall into the hands of the Frenoh, to the danger of the other Colonies. The opinion is strengthened by the refusal of the Frenoh inhabitants to swear allegianoe and the Eastern Indians being entirely in the Frenoh interest. It will be difficult to gain over the inhabitants, so long as Frenoh missionaries are among them. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 239 Stanhope to Lords of Trade, referring tho question of how to supply the garrison of Annapolis with provisions. A. 101, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 (A duplioate in vol. 32, p. 243). Lords of Trade to Stanhope. Eepeat their recommendation that a contract should be made witn Boston merohants for the supply of provisions to Annapolis and that clothing should be sent there before winter. The present method of supplying Plaoentia should be oontinued. Can say nothing about the pohoy of reduoiug tho garrisons. B. T. N. S. vol. 82, p. 244 Lords of Trade to Pulteney. For lists of the effectives in the garrisons of Annapolis and Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 82, p. 250 Account of clothing received out of Hot' Majesty's stores from Mr. John .Netmaker by order of Nioholson for supplying tho troops in Annapolis Eoyal. The total cost was £2,977.14.6. The return is not dated (probably 1714) ; it was laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in margin. A. 107, B.T. N. S. vol. 1 Correspondence between Nioholson and Frenoh governors, etc, in Cape Breton, respecting the seizure of a schooner and othor subjeots. A. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Pulteney to Lords of Trade. Transmits establishment of Annapolis and Placentia, but no stale of clothing or effective men yet reoeived, The lists of officers are attached to tho letter, with the establishment' and cost at Annapolis. A. 108, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 26 NOVA SCOTIA. 1715. July 22, Whitehall. August 4. August 5, St. James's August 5, Whitehall. August 13, London. August 16, London. (Duplicate in vol. 32 of letter and titles of papers p. 251). Lords of Trade to Caulfieid. Supply of provisions sent for Annapolis. He is to send account of the state of the Province under several heads. 1. The quantity of land fit for corn (wheat) and the probable production. 2. If the French inhabitants should remove and the lands be granted near Annapolis could provisions not be supplied on the spot? 3. What quantity of trees are there fit for masts, timber, tar, &c, and how are they situated for water carriage ? 4. How can the Indians be gained and preserved in the King's interest ? 5. To report on the state of the French in Cape Breton in every respect. B. T. N.S. vol. 32, p. 252 Dudley to Lords of Trade. Eespecting the taking of fishing vessels by Indians at the instigation of the French ; the ill consequences of the French settlements on Cape Breton; asks for protection for the fisheries from Cape Cod eastward. The Indians have given up tbe vessels. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 41 Molyneux to Lords of Trade. For copy of two reports on the proposal of Coram and others for establishing a new colony in North America. B. 1, B. T. N. S., vol. 2 Lords of Trade to Molyneux, secretaiy to the Prince of Wales. Send papers relating to Coram's proposals for a settlement. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 255- Nicholson to Lords of Trade. Sends extracts. from letters to Mears and Mascarene. (The letters refer to Indian attacks on vessels at Cape Sable, No. 1.) Sends copy (No. 2) of minute of Council concerning Mascarene. Does not know about the projected fort at Pejopocot (sic), but is afraid it may cause jealousy amongst tho Eastern Indians, who if wanted, or that they are feared, will become very haughty and insolent. The French, too, will take advantage of this feeling to make them break from the English. Latour, now at Boston, has applied for a passage to Annapolis, but been refused. Has spoken to Governor Dudley about him and two or three others at Boston, and had left a letter (No. 3) on the subject. Sends copies of depositions (Nos. 4&5) and of other papers. B. 2. B. T. N. S. vol. 2 1. Extracts from letter to Mears and from letter by Mascarene. B. 3 2. Order of the Council of Massachusetts for Mascarene to examine the fort at Pejopscot, in order to its being repaired. B. 4 3. Letter to Dudley, warning him about what may happen to vessels going to Cape Breton and entering into details of the probable designs of Latour and others, French officers. His opinion of Moody's conduct in relation to trading, &c, and of his correspondence with the French Jesuits. Attached is a letter to the Governors and custom-house officers to prevent assistance in the shape of lumber, provisions, &c, being given to the proposed French settlement at Cape Breton. B. 5 4. Account by Denis and Bernard Godet of a voyage round the coast with a description of the different points, settlements, &c. At Eoyal Island (Cape Breton), the French were building a large fort ; some of the French ships of war had arrived and others were expected. B. 6 5. Declaration and journal of Peter Arceneau on a trading voyage from Beaubassin as far as Cape Gaspé. B. 7 6. Letters to Moody, dated from May to December, 1714. B. 8 7. Letters to Caulfieid, in July, November and December, 1714. B. 9 8. (Marked 88). Copy of orders given to Caulfieid by Nicholson. B. 10 (Duplicate of letter and titles of enclosures in vol. 32, p. 256.) Nicholson to Lords of Trade. Eeport from Aldridge at Annapolis Eoyal, that the French there and at Minas have built 40 or 50 sloops to carry off the inhabitants, and that they slip off daily. Five deserters had carried off two French women, whose husbands had gone before to R*«^ NOVA SOOTIA. 27 1715. Cape Breton. Henshaw of Boston reports robery by the Indians who, it is feared will make war. B. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 September 2, London. September 2, London. October 15, Whitehall. November 1, Annapolis Royal. November 2, Annapolis Royal. I November 23. Annapolis Royal. (Duplicate in vol. 32, p. 261.) •Vetch to Lords of Trade. The deplorable state of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal ; constant desertions, the men having had no pay for three years, no bedding and the worst clothing at the highest price. Nicholson prevents all trade with the inhabitants, so that they had built vessels to carry them to Cape Breton. The anger of the Indiana at being debarred from trade, so that they seize and plunder all fishing vessels they can reach at Cape Sable and act as if at open war, instigated by the French. Shall too late repent of making the French a present of Cape Breton, which they are now improving to so great a degree that, if effective steps are not taken, they shall soon be masters of the whole coast. B. 13, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Duplicate in vol. 32, p. 263. The letter was transmitted the same day to Stanhope with report from Spelman and Simpson.) Eeport by Fort Major Spelman and Andrew Simpson. The sufferings of the garrison of Annapolis from want of clothing. Details are given of the hardships the garrison suffers and the sacrifices made by the officers. B. 14 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, (Stanhope). Send copy of letter from Dudley, respecting the taking of fishing vessels by Indians at the instigation of the French ; the ill consequences of the French settlement on Cape Breton, and his desire that measures may be taken for the protection of the fisheries from Cape Cod Eastward. A. & W. I. vol 594, fo. 40 Enclosed. Dudley to Lords of Trade, 4th August, which see. Caulfieid to Lords of Trade. Gives an account of Annapolis Eoyal, its products, &c. The same of Minas and Shekneceto (Chignecto). The importance of retaining the French inhabitants in the colony, and if English mechanics, &c, were sent over it would be of great advantage. The Indians never come to trade, as they allege there are no king's stores as in the time ofthe French and as are now in Cape Breton ; could they be induced to come it would be a great advantage. The unimproved state of Cape Breton and the slow progress ofthe fortifications. Two points they propose to fortify at St. Anne's and Peter's ; if erected there would be no chance of protecting the vessels going that way. Correspondence with Nicholson and complaints of his and Armstrong's behaviour. B. 16, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Duplicate in vol. 32, p. 271) Letter from the Indians of Penobscot, respecting their B. 17 Enclosed, trade (The title of this last is in vol. 32.) Caulfieid sent two maps with his letter. One of the Bay of Fundy is in B. T. maps, vol. 9, No. 39, the other of Cape Breton is in the same volume, No. 31. Caulfieid to Vetch. The unprecedented malice of Nicholson. Had his design taken effect | there had not been at this time an inhabitant of any kind in the Countrey nor indeed a garrison." B. 21, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 286). Caulfieid to Lords of Trade. Many of the inhabitants who were sent off by Nicholson have returned, others are following. Want of provisions and consequent mortality in Cape Breton; but for provisions from Boston, they would have suffered more. Nearly 1,000 vessels will be employed next year in fishing at Cape Breton, which is a great resort for traders. The French officers and men have removed to St. Anne- and St. Peter's to carry on the fortifications. Encloses complaint by Winnett against Captain Armstrong. B. 25, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 28 NOVA SCOTIA. 1715. No date. 1716. January 26, Whitehall. February 7. February 14. February 21, London. ."February 23, Whitehall. .February 25, Whitehall. February 28. February 29, Whitehall. March 5, Whitehall. March 28, Whitehall. April 10, Whitehall. May 16, Annapolis Royal. Winnett's letter. B. 26 His memorial. B. 27 (Duplicate of Caulfield'a letter and titles of the enclosures are in vol. 32, p. 295). Memorandum of territory claimed by France, including the whole of the fishing grounds, for which, as also for Sable Island, the King of France has granted a patent. A. & W. I. vol. 594 fo. 44 Stanhope to Lords of Trade. For report on Newfoundland, Annapolis and the Isle of May. (Abstract only in B. T. N. S., vol. 32 ; title only marked B. 20 in vol. 2, the letter is among the Newfoundland papers). Lords of Trade to Putteney. For information respecting Nova Scotia. Are there any officers in town lately arrived ? B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 285 Shirreff to Lords of Trade. The necessities of the garrison of Annapolis require immediate attention. B. 28, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 297). Vetch to Lords of Trade. A detailed statement of the ruinous condition of the fort at Annapolis. The bad condition of the garrison (officers and men), from neglect for three years. State of the French, of tbe fisheries, &c. B. 29, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (A duplicate in vol. 32, p. 297). Lords of Trade to Merrill. To remind Pulteney of their inquiry respecting Annapolis. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 286 Merrill to Lords of Trade. Pulteney desires to know what information is wanted. B. 24, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Duplicate in vol. 32, p. 291). Memorial from Captain Armstrong respecting the present state of Annapolis Eoyal and the Province of Nova Scotia. B. 22, B.T.N.S. vol. 2 The case of Armstrong, with relation to money procured and engaged for by him towards the support of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. B 23 (Both are undated; they were read by Lords of Trade on the date in margin. There is a duplicate ofthe letter and the title ofthe "Case" in vol. 32. p. 287). Lords of Trade to Merrill. Send note of the information wanted respecting Annapolis. • B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 292 Pulteney to Lords of Trade. Sends muster rolls of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. Tbe confusion in the officers' accounts &c. The muster rolls are appended. (Duplicate ofthe letter in vol. 32, p. Lords of Trade to Stanhope. Send documents relating to Annapolis; the payment of bills by the agent helps to restore its credit. Befer to previous letters. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 308 Lords of Trade to Caulfieid. Have represented the condition of affairs at Annapolis and do not doubt that the orders given will prevent the hardship from which the garrison has suffered. B.T.N.S. vol.32, p. 309 Caulfieid to Lords of Trade. On the 10th instant, no vessel had arrived at Cape Breton from France, although vessels were daily expected ; great preparations are making for fishing this year, the fish being mostly taken at Canso and on the Eastern coast of Nova Scotia, which cannot be prevented without a ship of war. The island of St. John is completely abandoned by the people from Annapolis who went to settle there. The people of Minas resolve to remain whore they are. How he tried to mako up for want of courts to settle disputes. Sends copy of letter to the Ordnance respecting bedding and clothing. Transmits and recommends memorial from the surgeon. B. 31, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 306). B. 30, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 k- NOVA SCOTIA. 29> 1716. August 21, Whitehall. December 6, •Annapolis Royal. 1717. March 2, St. James's. March 9 Annapolis Royal. May 22, Whitehall. May 24. May 24, Whitehall. May 24. June 6, London. June 7, Whitehall. The letter to the Ordnance follows, dated in error 13th December, 1716. The letter in which it was enclosed (of 16th May) was, with enclosure, laid before the Lords on the 20th of August, 1716. It is marked B. 32 Memorial of Skeen, surgeon, referred to in Caulfield's letter. B. 33 (Duplicate of letter and titles of enclosures in vol. 32, p. 310). Lords of Trade to Methuen. Send copies of Caulfield's letters and papers on the miserable state of Annapolis, formerly represented to Lord Stanhope. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 313 James Campbell to Lord Stanhope. Applies for appointment to an independent company or for half pay as captain. Had been Captain- Lieutenant at the taking of Annapolis. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 1 Order in Council referring petition of Armstrong and others, late officers and soldiers, for lands in North America, for report. B. 34, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Petition for lands between Nova Scotia and Maine was enclosed with the same number. Estimate (dated March 8) of the charge of settling a colony of disbanded soldiers in North America, received from Armstrong. B. 35 Other documents on the same subject are marked B. 36 to B. 39 and B. 41. (Duplicate of the petition and titles of the papers are in vol. 32, pp. 314, &c.) J. Williams to Lords of Trade. Eeports the death of Caulfieid on the 2nd instant; prays that he may succeed as Lieut.-Governor. B. 40* (Duplicate in vol. 32, p. 321). Lords of Trade to Dummer. For copies of his powers and instructions. B. T. New England, vol. 44, p. 39 Jeremy Dummer to Lords of Trade (undated, read by the Lords on the date in margin). That a tract of land was purchased from the Indians, and that tho proprietors have laid out large sums on the same. Prays that if any grants be made, the tract between Penobscot and the Kennebec be saved to the proprietors. B. 42, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 ("Title is in vol. 32, p. 322). Lords of Trade to Dummer. Desire him to produce list of purchases from the Indians, made above sixty years before, of lands between Penobscot and Kennebec, with the confirmation or grants from the Council of Plymouth. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 323 Copy of instructions to Dummer, agent for Massachusetts, for grant of land between St. Croix and Kennebec. The title is in vol. 32, p. 323,. and is marked B. 43 in vol. 2, and in the New England papers, marked A. 14, but the text is not given. Answer by Coram to memorial of Dummer for lands between Penobscot and the Kennebec. B. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 325). Lords of Trade to Solicitor General. Send petition from disbanded soldiers for land between Nova Scotia and Maine, with other documents. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 325 Enclosed. The memorial of Sir Bibye Lake (undated), among the New England papers, vol. 44, p. 43. Petition of Dummer, p. 46. Letter from the Duchess of Hamilton, on behalf of her son. The title is in the New England papers, vol. 44, p. 47, and in the same series, vol. 14, A. marked V. 143, but the letter itself cannot be traced. Letter from Partridge ; the title is in vol. 2 of B. T. N. S. marked B. 46, the letter in B. T. New England, vol. 14 A., marked V. 144. Letter from the Admiralty in the 6ame volume, marked V. 145. Letter from Coram in answer to Dummer is in B. T. N. S., vol. 2, marked B 47. Tho papers were sent to the Solicitor General, see in vol. 32, B. T. N. S. 30 NOVA SOOTIA. 1717, June 22. August 2. November 6, Annapolis Royal. December 24, Annapolis Royal. No date. 1718. February 1, Annapolis Royal. February 6, Annapolis Royal. February 6, Annapolis Royal. February 10, Annapolis Royal. Eeport by the comptroller of Army Accounts, relating to the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. The Eeport covers 65 pages, followed by abstract with the directions to be sent to the proper officers (4 pages) and estimate of the cost of garrisoning forts to be built in Nova Scotia. B. 59, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 343). Petition (in English and French) from Sir Alexander Cairnes and others for land in Nova Scotia for a settlement. The land is described as on the coast five leagues to the South-West and five leagues to the North-East of the river and harbour of Chebucto and ten leagues deep, with the islands within three leagues of the main land. B. 48, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (At page 329 of vol. 32 is a minute referring the petition to the Lords of Trade). There follow the petition :—A letter from Cairnes, dated Tunbridge Wells, 13th August, that he is unable to attend the Board. B. 49 His proposals for the formation of the settlement. B. 50 Certain conditions referred to the Lords of Trade. B. 51 (There are duplicates in vol. 32, beginning at p. 327). Doucett to Lords of Trade. He had warned the Frenoh inhabitants that they would not be allowed to fish, &c, until they acknowledged their allegiance to the King ; had sent a paper to be signed. Their pretended fear of the Indians should they sign is, in reality, a fear of the priests who are doing all they can to prevent an English settlement and spread the false report that the country is to be given back to the French, who had restored the Pretender to the throne of Great Britain. Asks that steps be taken to put a stop to such reports. B. 62, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Copies of documents for the French inhabitants to sign. B. 63 Their answer. B. 64 (The duplioate of the letter and titles ofthe enclosures are in vol. 32, beginning at page 351). State of the garrison from 25th June, 1717, to date in the margin, with various returns. A. & W. I. vol. 29, pp. 2 to 16 Memorial of Philippe to Secretary of State (Addison) for a commission appointing him civil governor of Nova Scotia. The memorial is among the undated documents at the end of A. & W.I. vol. 598. (Addison was Secretary of State from 16th April, 1717, to 16th March, 1718, so that the memorial must have been sent at the end of 1717 or early in 1718). Doucett to Lords of Trade. Sends copy of address to His Majesty from the garrison and inhabitants of Annapolis Eoyal. B. 65, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Duplicate in vol. 32, with the address p. 355). Doucett to Lords of Trade. Asks that a naval force be sent to prevent smuggling on the coast. Encloses letter from Captain Southark and a memorial from the inhabitants on the subject. B. 66, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Letter from Southark. B. 67 Memorial. B. 68 (Duplicate of letter and titles of enclosure in vol. 32, pp. 356, 357). Doucett to Secretary of State. On the subject of smuggling. B. 69, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Duplicate in vol. 32, p. 358). Doucett to Lords of Trade. Transmits correspondence respecting the oath to be taken by the Frenoh inhabitants. The Indiaus demand presents yearly as the price of their fidelity. Eeeommends that these NOVA SCOTIA. 31 1718. February 21, Whitehall. March 12, ^Whitehall. March 27, London. April 15, Annapolis .Royal. .April 26. May 30, :.7Whitehall. be given to keep the Indians from going to Cape Breton and Canada. The advantage that would be derived from their trade in furs. B. 70, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Letters to Father Felix and M. Melançon. B. 71, B 72 Answers. B. 73, B. 74 (Duplicate of letter and titles of enclosures in B. 32, pp. 359, 361). Earl of Sunderland to Lords of Trade. Eefers a representation from Colonel Philipps, governor of Placentia and Nova Scotia, respecting the state of the governments and the necessity for amendments. The representation is in French. B. 52, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 There follow :—Commission to Philipps to be governor of Nova Scotia and Annapolis Eoyal, dated 17th August, 1717, and the same to John Doucett to be Lieut.-Governor. B. 53, B. 54 Commission to Nicholson for tbe reduction of Port Eoyal, 18th March, 1710. B. 55 (This last is a duplicate of the commission calendared at its date, marked A. 48 which may be'referred to). Instructions of same date. B. 56 Additional instructions. B. 57 Pass by Subercasse—marked B. 58 is a duplicate of the pass marked A 50, dated 23 rd October, 1710. (Duplicate of Sunderland's letter and titles of the enclosures are in vol. 32, pp. 339, 340). Lords of Trade to Addison. Had reported in favour of granting the lands asked jfor by Cairnes and others on condition that the fishing should be left free to all His Majesty's subjects. To this should be added in the patent, that all subjects should have the right to build stages and to cure the fish on the coast without any imposition upon that account. The Attorney and Solicitor General are to attend for instructions for the preparation ofthe bill to pass the grant for the Eoyal signature. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 340 Philipps to Popple. Had been unable to wait on their Lordships owing to illness. Is now better and asks that a time be appointed when he may see them. B. 60, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 343). Doucett to Vaudreuil. Has been appointed Lieut.-Govornor ; offers his services. Asks for a few lines to show that those who desire to remain and become British subjects are at liberty to do so, in terms of the treaty of TJtreeht. Those who will not do so are to be desired to retire to Canada, or any other of the French dominions. Asks him to inform the French inhabitants and Indians of the firm alliance between the two Crowns, and that the missionaries be desired not to act against King George's interest. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 45 Additional from Philipps (undated) respecting Nova Scotia. Laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in margin. B. 61, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Duplicate in vol. 32, p. 343). Eeports by Lords of Trade on memorial by Philipps sent by Sunderland for consideration. That it would not be advisable to attempt any alteration in the fishing regulations of Newfoundland, but the present inhabitants should, by all proper methods, be induced to remove to Nova Scotia; other reasons for the removal. Eeport on the fort of Placentia, formerly made, is now repeated. With respect to Nova Scotia, it is recommended that until there are more British subjects and that the Indians are gained over, the French should not be treated as they deserve for their undutiful conduct. It should be left to the Governor to debar them from privileges enjoyed by other subjects, particularly the fishery, till they shall have taken the oath of allegiance. WBï 32 NOVA SCOTIA. 1718. I" ■"''• ■ < June 20, Annapolis Royal. June 24, Annapolis Royal. July 8, Whitehall. July 10, Annapolis Royal. July 14, Admiralty. July 21, Louisbours July 23, Annapolis Royal. Decision on the giving of presents to Indians to be postponed till Philipps has been in the country for some time and makes a further report. The limits between the possessions of the two countries should be settled according to treaty. Only such expense should be laid out on Annapolis Eoyal as may secure the stores and provisions and protect the garrison and inhabitants from surprise. Eecommend that a small fort should be built to secure the harbour of Annapolis ; another at the entrance of the British Eiver and another at Chebucto, La Have, or some place between Cape Sable and the Gut of Canso, whence a sergeant and ten men might be sent during the fishing season to a redoubt on Sable Island. Another fort might be erected at the Gut of Canso, to protect from French encroachments on that side. Proper officers should be sent should these proposals be adopted. A small armed ship should be sent to attend the fishery and in all lands granted a reserve of land from high watermark should be kept for stages to dry and cure fish. The encouragement that should be held out to settlers. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 362 Doucett to Lords of Trade. Eespecting oath of allegiance to be taken by the French inhabitants. B. 78, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Correspondence with Father Felix and the Governors of Cape Breton and Quebec. B. 79 to B. 83 (There is a duplicate of the letter in vol. 32, the titles of the enclosures follow). State of the garrison from 25th December 1717 to date. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 17 Secretary of State (Craggs) to Admiralty. Sends report of Lords of Trade on the appointment of a fit person to survey the woods and inland country, in Nova Scotia and on the ordering of a small vessel for government service there ; desires to have a report on the same. A. & W. I. vol. 594 Doucett to Board of Ordnance. Eespecting the building of forts, &c, in Nova Scotia and Plancentia. C. 1. B. T. N. S. vol. 3 Admiralty to Secretary of State (Craggs). In reference to the appointment of a surveyor of woods, &c, in Nova Scotia, referred by Lords of Trade, there is already a surveyor appointed for North America, whose duties may be extended to Nova Scotia without additional expense. With reference to a small vessel for government service in Nova Scotia the grant for ships is already exceeded, but if His Majesty order such a vessel, one shall be selected that can be engaged at least expense, but if she does not sail within a month she will be too late for service on the coast of Nova Scotia. A. &. W. I. vol. 594, fo. 49 St. Ovide to Doucett (in French). Will do all he can to preserve peace between the two countries. Had no knowledge of the fishery carried on by the French and the Indians on the coast of Nova Scotia. Contends that the Canso Islands belong to Prance, according to the treaty of Utrecht, giving his reasons but leaving the decision to the two Crowns. Has warned the Indians not to interrupt the union between the two countries, threatening them with punishment if they violated these orders. Asks for return of deserters, who, although soldiers were domestic thieves; the expense attending their return shall be paid. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 75 (Copy sent the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State on 30th April, 1719). Doucett to Lords of Trade. Encloses letter from St. Ovide, setting out the boundaries claimed by the French, according to their interpretation of the treaty of Utrecht. B. 84, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 NOVA SOOTIA. 33 1718. September 11. September 22. Quebec. September 22, Quebec. September 22, Quebec. October 4, Boston. November 1, Annapolis Royal. Memorial by Southac to St. Ovide de Brouillan, Governor of Cape Breton, concerning the ancient boundaries of Nova Scotia, in which he traces .them from the time of Cabot. At the end is a memorandum of the quantities offish caught and dried by the French within the boundaries of Nova Scotia for the seasons of 1715 to 1718 inclusive and copy of passport given to Major Mullins and Captain Brown, when they were taking prisoners to France, dated 23 October, 1710, a copy of which will be found at its proper date. A memorandum at folio 7 verso states the steps taken with respect to the French fishing at Cape Canso in August, 1716, which they admitted they had no right to do. A. and W. I. vol. 594. (A copy/was sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State, on 30th April, 1719.) Vaudreuil to Doucett (in French). Having mislaid Doucett's letter, he (Vaudreuil) has only a confused recollection of its contents. Beminds him that besides the treaty of Utrecht, another treaty was made by the two Crowns with the States of Holland, on the 4th January, 1717. (This was ratified by France, on the 14th January.) This treaty draws the bonds of alliance still more closely. Will do all he can to maintain peace, he (Doucett) to do the same on his side. He would never stir up the Indians and would punish any Frenchman found doing so. The missionaries, too, must confine themselves to their functions. By the treaty the French inhabitants might withdraw with their movables, &c, but he (Doucett) was refusing them the necessary passports. Should this be persisted in, he should be obliged to complain. A. & W. T. vol. 594, fo. 55. Same to Allain (in French). He can either take the oath of fidelity and remain at Port Eoyal, or withdraw to the Eiver St. John, which is not under British domination. In the latter case he should have liberty to take his movables, and family, cattle being included among the movables, as well as everything belonging to the mills, without destroying the buildings. Is writing to Doucett on the subject, believing that he would, in conformity with tbe treaty, interpose no obstacles. A. & W. I. vol. 594, folio 53 Same to the same (in French). In answer to his letter, sends one which he can show; the other is private. He (Allain) complains of being subjected to foreign domination and proposes, with other inhabitants, to withdraw to the Eiver St. John, asking for the purposes of settlement the land, formerly belonging to the late Dubreuil. The land on the Eiver St. John is not under British domination, and he (Vaudreuil) will support the inhabitants, who can obtain land by applying to Father Loyard, a Jesuit, the missionary there, who shall have authority to make the grants asked for. No time should be lost in going there. When he is ready a passport shall be sent for the journey. A. & W. I. vol. 594, folio, 51. Journal of Southac on his voyage from Nantucket to Canso, &c, and return to Boston in the '"Squirrel." A. & W. I. vol. 594, folio 68 (A cooy sent by Lords of Trado to Secretary of State on 30th April, 1719). Doucett to Philipps. Sends copy of correspondence with Vaudreuil and S* Ovide. The statements in letter from the latter are false, as he (St. Ovid e) did not go to Canso to order off the Fren ch fishermen but to forbid the English to fish and also to settle some French on the Island of Canso, pretending it belongs to them as being in the Gulph of St. Lawrence, which it is not near. To justify this claim, they have now christened the Gut of Canso the Little Eiver of Canada. A ship of war has been sent from Boston, which captures all the French fishing vessels, he (Doucett) having previously written to the Governor of Cape 8b—c 34 NOVA SOOTIA. 1718. November 15, Annapolis Royal. December 13, Annapolis Royal. December 15, Whitehall. December 24. 1719. January 16. January 22, Boston. February 5. February 12. Breton and produced the passport from Subercasse, a former Governor. Another letter (undated) follows desiring Philipps to send spades, shovels, &c, required should works be ordered to go on. Indians are demanding presents. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fol. 77 (Copies sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, on 30th April, 1719). Doucett to Lords of Trade. Complains of the trade carried on from Cape Breton to Minas, to which the French bring wine, brandy and linnings (linens), exchanging them for beef and grain ; from Chignecto live cattle are driven to Bay Verte and shipped there to the great detriment of the traders; all the small furs are also carried off, so that the Province is of more benefit to France than to Britain, as the French have all the trade with tho Indians, who constantly resort to Cape Breton for presents. The necessity of also giving presents to secure the Indians. A. & W.I. vol. 594, fol. 73 (Copy sent to the Secretary of State on 30th April 1719). Doucett to Philipps. Sends copies of letters from Vaudreuil to himself and Allain; of these latter he had secured the originals. Vaudreuil is mistaken about the ownership of St. John Eiver, as it is about the centre of Nova Scotia. The proceedings of the French must be stopped or they will claim everything within cannon shot of the fort. Had been obliged to send an inhabitant to prison for insolence on that score. The inhabitants believe that Eiver St. John will never be taken possession of by the British. The private letter from Vaudreuil will show his underhand dealing. Prays that he Philipps may be here in spring. The Indians incensed for want of presents and being stirred up by the French, he is afraid for the fishery, unless a man of war shall be sent for its protection, or that forts are built on the coast. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fol. 63 (Copy sent to the Secretary of State on 30th April 1719, see for other copies, letter from Philipps of 24th March, 1719, marked B-99, B. T. N. S., vol. 2 and in vol. 32 (same series), p. 394). Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade the petition from Cairnes for a grant of land in Nova Scotia and from Dummer in opposition. Desire a report as to whether there is any liberty, and what, to fish and cure fish on the beach, and if any acknowledgement of the same should be required by the grantees. B, 75, B. T. N. S. vol. 2. Aldridge to Philipps. Eeport has been received that St. Ovide has seized New England fishing vessels in reprisal for those captured by the " Squirrel. " A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 78 verso (Copy sent to Secretary of State on 30th April, 1719). Cairnes to Lords of Trade. Desires to be heard in reference to his memorial for land in Nova Scotia. B. 76, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 377). Memorial by Southac complaining of the seizure of his fishing vessels by the French, and asking that complaint be transmitted for presentation to the King in Council, so that he may obtain redress. A. & W. I. vol. 594 fo. 69 verso (Copy sent to Secretary of State, on 30th April, 1719). Lords of trade to Ackworth. Do the Commissioners of the Navy think it proper there should be a clause in a grant applied for, reserving trees and timber for the use of the Navy ? B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 377 Eeservation (undated) proposed by Commissioners of the Navy to be made in the grants of land in Nova Scotia. There are two copies whioh differ in several respects. B. 85. B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title only is in vol. 32, p. 382). NOVA SOOTIA. 35 1719. February 13, Admiralty. February 26, London. March 11. London. March 17 •London. March 19. March 24, London. April 1, London. April 30, London. April 30, Whitehall. Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Send extract of letter from captain of • H. M. S. " Squirrel " respecting seizure of French vessels engaged in illicit trade at Canso. B. 86, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Only the title here and in vol. 32, p. 382. The letter, with enclosuro, is in B. T. New England, vol. 15, marked W. 52 and W. 53). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Transmits memorial from inhabitants to himself, respecting a grant of land known as Mary Town. C. 2, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (The memorial is enclosed). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Encloses dispatches from Annapolis Eoyal. Urges the necessity of having the limits settled, French traffic prevented and fisheries protected. The importance of cultivating friendship with tho natives. Desirableness of his going to Annapolis shortly. B. 87, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Doucett to Lords of Trade. Encroachments on the fisheries from Cape Breton. (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 383). Sir Alexander Cairnes to Lords of Trade. Begs for a speedy consideration of his application for land. B. 88, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 388). Memorial respecting the changes in ownership of Nova Scotia, from the time of Cabot, addressed to St. Ovide, Governor of Cape Breton (neither dated nor signed ; it was laid before the Lords of Trade on date in margin). It is followed by a copy ofthe passport granted by Subercasse in 1710, already noted. B. 89, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (This memorial with other documents is given at greater length and signed by Southack, with details, at B 96, which is the preferable document, although B 89 may be noted). (The title ofthe memorial is in vol. 32, p. 388). Philipps to Lords of trade. Encloses letters from Doucett and Aldridge.^ Doucett's letters enclosed copies of those addressed to Vaudreuil and St. Ovide. Aldridge complains of the seizure of fishing vessels, as retaliation for the seizure of French vessels by the "Squirrel." B. 90, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The letters to Vaudreuil and St.Ovide are not here. The correspondence with Vaudreuil appears to be marked B 100 to B 103 in vol. 2, but that with St. Ovide does not seem to have been kept. There is a duplicate ofthe letter from Philipps in vol. 32. p. 389). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Sends papers relating to his government. B. 91, B. T..N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Letter from Captain Southack, of the "Squirrel," relating to the seizure of French fishermen. B. 92 Two copies of instructions (not duplicates) from Dudley, governor of Massachusetts, to Southack. B. 93, B. 94 Other documents on the same subject. B. 95 Journal of remarkable transactions during the voyage of the " Squirrel, " signed by Southack, B. 97 (A duplicate of this is enclosed in B 108). Memorial by Southack for indemnification for his losses caused by the French. B. 98 (Duplicate of the letter and the titles of the papers are in vol. 32, p. 391, For B 96, see note to entry of 19th March, B. 89). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Is in hopes of having the matter of Nova Scotia settled at next meeting. B. 104, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (Duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 397). Draught of instructions to Phili] lipps to transfer the settlers in Newfoundland to Nova Scotia,* to form a strong establishment and to carry on the fishery. When the works at Placentia are finished, he is to re- 86- -3* NOVA SCOTIA. June 2, Whitehall. June 2. June 4, Whitehall. move the garrison to Annapolis Eoyal, leaving 50 men for the security of the fishery. To investigate the complaints ofthe soldiers of ill treatment, and report to the Secretary at War. The steps he is to take to obtain the oath of fidelity from the French inhabitants. He is to obtain tbe friendship of the Indians. To propose to the governor of Canada the appointment of commissaries to settle the limits; to live in harmony with all the French officials ; to encourage the production of masts and naval stores and to promote the prosperity ofthe fishery, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 79 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Craggs). Asks for the King's determination on their report of 30th May last respecting Nova Scotia, (see vol. 32, p. 362.) The necessity that a commissary should be sent to settle the boundaries and a ship to prevent illicit trade. They had reported that there was no necessity to send presents for the Indians, but recent advices had caused them to change their opinion. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 398 A postscript adds that since the letter was written, they had received papers from Philipps, of which the titles are given. These are in volume 2, marked B 96 to B 103 and are calendared at their proper dates. (A duplicate is in A. & W. L, vol. 594, fo. 61, with list of papers sent). Lords Justices to Lords of Trade. Send documents relating to the case of de Hiriberry, who complains of the seizure of his trading vessels at Isle Canceau. B. 105, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Letters from the abbé du Bois and from St. Ovide, with map of Cape Breton and a long statement of de Hiriberry's case, quoting authorities to prove the right of France to the Isle Canceau. B. 106. (Duplicate of the letter from the Lords Justices is in vol. 32, p. 401). Lords of Trade to Dummer. To lay before the Board the papers relating to the proceedings of the " Squirrel " on the coast of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol.32, p. 401 Lords Justices to Lords of Trade. To prepare instructions for Philipps as Governor of Nova Scotia. B. 107, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 403). Eight papers relating to the proceedings of H. M. S. " Squirrel " on the coast of Nova Scotia. B. 108, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 The papers are : Depositions made at Boston in October, 1718. Journal (duplicate of B. 97). Eesolutions ofthe Council of Massachusetts respecting the "Squirrel." Letter from Shuto to the Governor of Cape Breton (St. Ovide). Eepresentation by sundry persons in Boston concerning the ownership of Isle Canceau. Memorial of Southack to St. Ovide (triplicate of B. 89 and B. 96). Instructions to Captain Thomas Smart, of the " Squirrel." Answer (a translation) by St. Ovide to Shute. Lords of Trade to Committee for hearing appeals. Eeport in respect to the grant applied for by Cairnes and others, that where the grantees do not themselves build stages for curing their fish, all subjects shall have liberty to cut timber, build stages and cure fish on the coast. The charge when the grantees erect stages shall be the same as in New England that is, one shilling for each quintal cured for the use of the stages, cooking-rooms and for a shoreman for each stage, but there should be a clause that alterations and regulations may be made as His Majesty shall think proper. One-twentieth of all land should be reserved for a nursery for masts and timber for the navy, the lots to be selected by the Surveyor General ; all pine of 24 inches and upwards to be reserved : no deals, masts, hemp, &c, or other naval stores to be NOVA SOOTIA. 37 1719. June 4, Whitehall. June 5, Whitehall. June 9, London. June 10, London. June 10, Whitehall. June 18. June 19, '^Whitehall. June 20, London. exported to foreign countries. A quit rent of 14 pounds of water rotted hemp for every 100 acres enclosed, planted, &c, to begin four years after the date ofthe grant, to be doubled the twelfth and trebled the twentieth year, and so to continue. Where the hemp is to be delivered and how the terms are to be enforced. B. T. N. S. vol 32, p. 404 Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Shall give dispatch to the commission and instructions of Philipps. Eepeat the recommendations to senda man-of-war to attend on the government of Nova Scotia; to give provisions to the Indians and to send an engineer to report on the fortifications. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 409 Same to the same. Eeport on the seizure of French property at Canso, complained of by Hirribery. As a pure act of grace the vessels seized may be given up, but previous to that full satisfaction must be made for any reprisals and care must be taken that the French king have no pretense to ownership of the islands, &c, at which the seizure were made, so as not to affect subsequent proceedings as to boundaries. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 411 (Papers relating to the operations ofthe "Squirrel" are marked B. 108, vol. 2 : see under date of 2nd June). Vetch to Lords of Trade. Sends memorial (enclosed) respecting the limits between the French and British on the continent of America. B. 113, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title of this letter is in vol. 32, p. 449). Eeport to the Lords of Trade by George Vanghan and Peter Capon respecting the ownership of Canceauxand other islands off Cape Breton. B. 114, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 449). For his opinion on the draught of a com- B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 415 The terms of commission to Philipps to be governor of Placentia, approved of. B. 109, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The commission included the governorship of Nova Scotia. There is a duplicate of West's report in vol.- 32, p. 416). Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Have prepared and send draught of commission and instructions for Philipps, to be Governor of Placentia and Captain General and Governor-in-Chief of Nova Scotia. Tbe Province (NovaScotia) not being hitherto settled by His Majesty's subjects, tho powers are not so extensive as those in commissions to other gov- vernors. To guide him, however, a copy of his instructions as governor of Virginia has been furnished to Philipps. The instructions are calculated for laying out and making a new settlement, in which provision is made for peopling the country, for promoting the fishery, for preserving timber fit for the navy, and for encouraging the product of naval stores. The Governor is further directed to live in perfect friendship with the Governor of Canada and all officers of the most Christian King and to avoid all occasions of dispute with them, but considering how formidable the French are there already, he is to keep a watchful eye and report their proceedings. Another clause directs that civil and friendly treatment is to be given to the Indians and intermarriage with them encouraged. The weak condition of Nova Sootia and the influence of the French, the reason for the last direction. Other remarks on reserves ofthe timber, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 417 Commission. 421 Instructions. 428 Nicholson to Lords of Trade. That he has not the order of the King of France for the cession of Nova Scotia. B. 110, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The title is in vol. 32, p. Lords of Trade to West, mission to Philipps. West to Lords of Trade. 38 NOVA SCOTIA. 1719. June 25, Whitehall. July 21, Whitehall. July 22. August 26, Whitehall. August 27. September 3, Customs, London. September 23, Whitehall. September 23 Fulham. November 3, Boston. (There follows a letter (in French) from Pontchartrain to Vaudreuil, ordering the cession of Acadia,. Newfoundland and Hudson's Bay, (B. Ill), dated 6th May, 1713, which see ; the titles of Nicholson's and Pontchartrain's letters are in vol. 32, p. 416). Order in Council (on report of the 19th June) with draught of commission and instructions for Philipps to be Governor of Nova Scotia and Placentia. B. 115, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 450). Order in Council upon the petition of Vetch and others for a grant of land in Nova Scotia, referring it to the Lords of Trade. C.3.,B. T. N.S.vol.3 (In 1722 another application was made by Vetch (C. 79 vol. 4), and in April 1724, a committee of the Privy Council reported (C. 93 vol. 4). A duplicate of the Order in Council is in vol. 32. p. 455). B. Tanthial to Lords of Trade. Transmits petitions from Isabella, widow of sergeant Dunn, who was murdered by Lieut. Jephson, and from four companies of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal, for allowance for their necessaries; states their condition and wishes. What should be done in Nova Scotia. Other documents of various dates are enclosed. B. 112, B. 113, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (The titles are in vol. 32, p. 449). Lords of Trade to Philipps. Eespecting an Act against the clandestine running of goods; also on the premiums on pitch and tar andtransmit- ing rules for producing these and hemp. (Circular, the copy is addressed to Spottswood). B. T. Plantations General vol. 38, p. 267 (The title only is in B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 449). Colonel Gardner to Lord Stanhope. For provisions for Annapolis and for presents to the Indians of Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p, 31. Commissioners of Customs to Lords of Trade. Send extract from letter from Collector of Customs at Nova Scotia. B. 115, x. 116, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 Enclosed. Extract from Hibbert Newton, Collector of Nova Scotia. "Colonel Philipps our Governour, is dayly expected from Great Britain and it is a great pity so fine a Province as Nova Scotia should Lye so long neglected. As for Furrs, Feathers and Fishery we may challenge any Province in America to produce Like and besides that here is a good Grainary. Masting and Navall Stores might be provided from hence and was here a good Establishment fixton Eeturns would be very advant- agious to the Crown of Great Britain." (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 452). Lords of Trade to the Bishop of London. For copies of the instruments whereby St. Christopher and Nova Scotia were delivered up by the French, bhouid the Bishop have copies. B. T. Leeward Islands, vol. 52, p. 433 (Abstract only is in B. T. N. S. vol. 32). Bishop of London to Lords of Trade. Eespecting the cession of St. Christopher, Nova Scotia, &c, by the French. The orders for the cession (in French) are enclosed. B. 116, B. T. N. S. vol. 2 (A duplicate is in vol. 32 p. 453). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Has been detained at Boston and cannot proceed to Nova Scotia owing to the lateness of the season. Has made known at Boston the King's intention to take Nova Scotia under his immediate care. Asks that the question of grants may be reconsidered. French encroachments on the fisheries and threats to seize the King's vessels. C. 4, B. T. N. S. vol.' 3. (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 456). NOVA SCOTIA. 39 1719. December 10, Boston. 1720. January 3, Boston. January 15, Annapolis Royal. February 17, Boston. February 26. March 5, Paris. April 2, Boston. April 20, Annapolis Royal. April 20, Annapolis Royal. April 23, Annapolis Royal. April 28, Annapolis Royal. May 7, Annapolis Royal. Mascarene to Ordnance. Eeport on works at Placentia, before he left to take the now post. Has been obliged to winter at Boston. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 35. Followed by an explanation respecting a part of the harbour of Placentia. fo. 366. Account of materials, &c. fo. 386. (The letter states that plans were sent). Philipps to Lords of Trade. His detention at Boston. The obstacles interposed by the French priests to the pacification of the country; a reinforcement the best argument. French encroachments on the fisheries. No news of presents for the Indians; their utility. Eespecting land grants. C. 5. B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 459). Doucett to Philipps. Hears he has arived in America and has sent dispatches by a messenger who, he is afraid, is lost. Is anxious on account of him (Philipps) not having arrived, but is not so much afraid, he having Southack on board, the best pilot on the coast. The garrison healthy " tho' the works drop daily." The French continue clandestine trade and another sloop is being built at Minas to carry provisions in Spring to Cape Breton and to bring back French commodities. If allowed to drive their cattle another year, some overland to Chebucto for Cape Breton, the colony will feel a very sensible blow, besides there being no trade or vent for English commodities. He wishes for a sloop of 40 or 50 tons to cruise and be of other service. C. 6. B. T. N. S. vol. 3 Mascarene to Orduance. The severity of the weather; plans sent. Has received instructions, but a part of them is wanting. Will try to make arrangements for works at Annapolis Eoyal; from want of a vessel there, he cannot take a survey, nor can he transport the materials and artificers; the inhabitants are no better than enemies and will make use of the Indians to molest the settlements. Bninous state of the defences. Difficulties respecting money. Eeported disturbances at Annapolis Eoyal. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 396 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Transmits a memorial from Marytown. C. 2. B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (A duplicate is marked C. 7). Pulteney to Lords of Trade. Eelates to the Mississippi Company and to some French being settled in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 454 (Title only, the letter cannot be traced). Mascarene to Ordnance. Is waiting a fair wind to sail for Annapolis Eoyal. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 4 Philipps to Mascarene. To survey and repair the works at Annapolis Eoyal B. M. add. 19071, fo. 2 Eeturn ofthe artificers in the five companies of Philipps' regiment. The artificers and their trades are given separately for each company. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 2 Eeport by Mascarene on the state of the defences showing their ruinous condition and that the whole must be rebuilt, which cannot be done till an exact survey be made and reported to the Board of Ordnance. Part may be rendered serviceable by repairs; asks for men, tools, &c. A note by Philipps at the end says : " I approve of this, intending no " further Expence to ye Government than what is absolutely necessary " to putt ye place in a posture of Deffence." B. M. add. 19071, fo. 2 Notice to contractors to send in to Mascarene their proposals for round timber. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 3 Offer of Joseph Jennings and Samuel Green to supply round timber for the works. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 36 40 NOVA SCOTIA. 1720. May 13, Annapolis Royal. May 20, Annapolis Royal. May 26, Annapolis Royal. May 28, : Annapolis Royal. . May 30, Annapolis Royal. June 13, Annapolis Royal. June 13, Annapolis Royal. Order by Mascarene to Lieut. John Washington to deliver a tent to Green for use in the woods, whilst cutting timber for the works. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 36 Order for nails, on a requisition from Washington. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 4 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Had arrived in the middle of April; sends account of his proceedings. The garrison complete, but the fortifications as bad as possible, of which details are given. Had ordered some repairs contrary to the regulations of the Board of Ordnance. Arrival of a priest of the district with 50 young men ; the inhabitants refuse to take the oath of allegiance, stating that they were allowed by Nicholson to remain French subjects and were, besides, afraid of the Indians ; there is no power to enforce submission. Proclamation sent up the river with a letter to be read by the priest at a meeting to be called. Has chosen a Council', the names of whose members are given; they agree on a letter to the French inhabitants to send deputies. Proclamation sent to Minas and Chignecto. The priest at Annapolis reported to have gone to Minas to consult his brethren. Arrival of deputies ; a minute account given of their proceedings, of their refusal to take the oath, &c. Should they be allowed to remain on this footing, they may be obedient so long as the two Crowns are in alliance, but in case of a rupture they would be enemies and there is no hope of anything else, unless the priests are recalled and others sent in their room. Care should be taken to prevent the Governor of Cape Breton from carrying on secret correspondence with the French and Indians, the latter of whom will do all the mischief possible ; proposes to bring 200 Mohawks from New York. The likelihood of the French cutting the dyke and drowning out Minas on leaving; the impolicy of leaving these farms vacant. Has sent word to Newfoundland to invite the people there. Submission signed by deputies from Annapolis Eiver, but not to take up arms against the French. Suggests that they may be desired to take an obligation to fight against the Indians, if required, " to live quietly " and pleasantly in their houses, not to harbour or give any manner of " assistance to any of the King's Enomys, to acknowledge his Majesty's " Eight to these Countries,and pay Obedience to his Government, And | to hold their Lands of the King by a new Tenure, instead of holding " them as at present from the Lords of Manners, who are now at Cape " Breton, where at this day they pay their rent. " Eeeommends that the Eastern coast should be settled, which would make the country beneficial to Great Britain, instead of a charge. C. 9, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (The 17 documents mentioned in the letter are marked C. 10). Mascarene to Ordnance. Eeports the state of affairs with Lieutenant JohnWashington; his money transactions, &c. Eespecting medical attendance for the gunners. The condition of the Field train; their trading &c, for want of currency. The advantage of employing men from the troops for repairs. The ruinous stato ofthe defences ; the bad weather haB prevented him from making a full report. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 41 Order to deliver tiles to a mason to be used for the General's hearth. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 36 Various orders for materials for the works from 1st June to date in margin. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 4, 46 Mascarene to Ordnance. Sends estimate of cost of repairs; remarks on Lieutenant Washington's accounts. The Fi-euch inhabitants have not yet taken the oath. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 43 NOVA SOOTIA. 41 1720. June 18, Whitehall. July 21, Whitehall. July 29. Whitehall. August 6, Annapolis Royal. August 9, Whitehall. August 18, Annapolis Royal. August 18, Annapolis Royal. August 19, Annapolis Royal. August 21, London. August 27, Annapolis Royal. August 30, Whitehall. Order in Council referring an application for a grant of land by Sir Alexander Cairnes to the Lords of Trade and Admiralty. 0. 24, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 498). Lords of Trade to Philipps. Are sorry for his detention in New England, as they had hoped his presence at Annapolis would have put things on a better "foot," particularly with relation, to the French at Cape Breton and their fishing at Canceau. Hope there is no truth in the report of their threatening to seize any of the King's ships. Shall lay his reports before the Lords Justices, and shall propose to have a surveyor sent to survey the land for settlement. Shall also report on the proposal to remove troops from Placentia to Annapolis. The Admiralty has ordered a sloop to be sent and the Treasury has ordered presents for the Indians. \ Lands between Nova Scotia and New England are not in.his government; any grants of land in Nova Scotia are to be reported on. The boundaries with the French not yet settled; they understand them to be:—"All the land and islands lying within the " limits following viz. : From the mouth of the Eiver St. Croix (in or near " the Bay of Fundy) up that river Northward, and from thence by land " to the head of the river Moy (that runs into the great river St. Law- | rence) thence down the said rivers of Moy and St. Lawrence, to Cape " Eoas and thence southward^7 thro' the Gut of Canso and from thence " southwesterly to Cape Sable and from thence up the said Eiver St. 1 Croix." B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 464 Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Transmit summary of letter from Philipps and recommend the adoption of his suggestions. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 467 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Shall observe instructions to raise hemp and make tar, when the circumstances of the Province shall admit. C. 22, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 Enclosed. Text of the letter undated of which an abstract is in C. 21. St. Ovide to Philipps, dated Louisbourg, 8th June. Compliments on his appointment. Defence of the French inhabitants from the charges made against them and urges that longer time be given them for settling their affairs, &c. (Duplicate of letters from Philipps in vol. 32, p. 486). Delafaye to Lords of Trade. Transmits letters and papers from Philipps and other documents. 0. 8. B. T. N. S. vol. 3 The letter transmitted is dated 26 May (C. 9,) the documents are marked C. 10. There is a duplicate in vol. 32, p. 471, followed by the titles of the documents. Estimates of expenses, orders for materials, &c, from llth April to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 46 to 66 Mascarene to Ordnance. Sends account of money transactions. B.M. add. 19070, fo. 43 Same to Washington. To transmit his accounts for examination, with note of the cash in hand, so that he may be informed what additional sum is to be expended. B. M. add. 19071 fo. 66 Account by Vetch ofthe boundaries, trade, population, &c, of Nova Scotia. O 23, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (The title is in vol. 32, p. 493). Mascarene to Ordnance. Washington's method of keeping tho accounts ofthe gunners. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 446 Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. The title : " Eepresentation with " a draught of instructions for a Governor of Carolina and to the state " of Defence of that province and Nova Scotia." B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 472. NOVA SOOTIA. (The letter, followed by instructions, is in vol. 25, South Carolina. The instructions are very voluminous and relate only to Carolina. In the letter are two paragraphs, respecting tho defence of Nova Scotia, beginning six lines from the bottom of p. 39, followed by the other at p. 40, but no reference is made to them in the instructions. A letter from Delafaye, of tho 1st September informed the Board that the papers had been laid before the Lords Justices. This letter is in the papers relating to the Bahamas, marked A. 45 x 46 in vol. 1 of that series). Pulteney to Lords of Trade. Sends note of his conference with the Archbishop of Cambray, about the affairs of Canso. C. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (The letter, dated 10th September, new style, was transmitted to Lords of Trade on the 8th of September (C. 12.) There is a duplicate vol. p. 473, but it is dated there 20th Sep- of Pulteney's tember.) Washington to Mascarene. He can find only twenty flints in store, besides 246 ofthe lesser sort. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 76 Delafaye to Lords of Trade. Transmits extracts from letters of Sutton and Pulteney respecting the fisheries at Canso. The want of good charts ofthe coast, which are to be procured and sent. C. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 The extracts follow C. 13, C. 14. (The letter marked C. 11, appears to have been unofficial: the extracts here given are strictly official. There is a duplicate ofthe letter in vol. 32, p. 473, and the titles of the extracts at p. 474.) Delafaye to Lords of Trade. Transmits petition of Hiriberry, with papers, relative to the seizure of his vessels off Canso islands. C. 16, B. T. N. S. vol. 1 Enclosed. Consideration by Council of Captain Smart's account ofthe seizure ofthe vessels, followed by an order to restore them to Smart, to be disposed of as he shall see fit. C. 17 Letter from Pulteney respecting the disputes as to the position of the island of Canso, and how he proposes to deal with the question. C. 18 (There is a duplicate of Delafaye's letter in vol. 32, p. 477 ; the title of one ofthe enclosures in the same volume, p. 478.) Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. They have been investigating the question of the French fishery at Canso. The islands, it is stated by Nicholson, Vetch and Capon, are not in the Eiver or Gulph of St. Lawrence, but they can get no proper maps, and Captain Smart, who seized the French vessels, is not here. Eecommend that a qualified person should be sent to make exact maps and suggest that Capon should be sent to Pulteney in Paris whilst the dispute lasts. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 474 Delafaye to Lords of Trade. Transmits extracts from a letter from Sutton, with memorandum from tbe Archbishop of Cambray respecting ;he rights to the islands of Canso. The decision of the Eegent, communicated by the Archbishop, is that the islands in dispute belong to France, according to the terms ofthe treaty of Utrecht. C. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 476.) Orders for materials, &c, from 25th August to date in the margin. B. M. odd. 19071, fo. 66, 7. September A n n;i.| n il is Royal. Mascarene to Washington. 1 o prooure 1,000 flints from the traders. B. M., add. 19071, fo. 76. NOVA SCOTIA. 43 1720. September Whitehall. September Annapolis Royal. September Annapolis Royal. 27, September Annapolis Royal. September Annapolis Royal. October 5, Annapolis Royal. 23, Lords of Trade to Philipps. His dispatch of 26th May received and laid before the Lords Justices, who would no doubt give directions. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 478 Mascarene to Ordnance. Transmits proposals for settling Nova Scotia. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 4â Philipps to Lords of Trade. Attack by Indians on the fisheries ; the French inhabitants and French are enemies to Government and use the Indians as tools. Sends papers relating to the attacks, showing how deeply the French at Cape Breton were implicated. Has tried every means to conciliate the Indians, but cannot succeed, so long as the priests give them absolution " Conditionally that they be always " Enerays to the English." Transmits minutes of a conference held with the St. John Eiver Indians. Had the ship of war on the New England station been at Canso, believes that the damage would have been prevented. Murder of the crew of a trading sloop by Indians at Minas, without interference by the inhabitants, but Government is too weak to reach them; has called a meeting for'consultation how to remedy this. The inhabitants are determined neither to swear nor to leave, flattering themselves that the King's affairs will always be in a weak state. Sends a particular account of the population and state of the Province. Sends copy of answer he has had from Governor of Canada, respecting a meeting of commissioners to settle the boundaries. Sends also minutes of Council. The French are settling by means of private companies ; proposes a similar, course as likely to be of great advantage. Answer of the French inhabitants of Minas ; its Jesuitical tone; they screen themselves behind the Indians; their insubordination. Urges the immediate securing of the country, as the longer it is delayed the more difficult it will be. C. 25, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 List of papers sent with letter. C. 26 Papers relating to attacks on the fishing vessels. C. 27 Instructions to Armstrong and letter to the Governor of Cape Breton. C.28 Eeport of conference with the Indians. C. 29 Evidence given by John Alden, master of the sloop " Two Brothers," of his vessel being plundered at Minas. C. 30 Letter of Philipps to the deputies of Minas, respecting the plunder of Alden's vessel. C. 31 . Answer of the Indians to the charge of robbing Alden's vessel. C. 32 Eeply of Vaudreuil to the proposal to appoint Commissioners to settle the boundaries, for which he has not yet received orders. C. 33 Eepresentation of the Governor and Council on the state of Nova Scotia. C. 34 Opinion of the principal officers of the garrison of Annapolis on the state of Nova Scotia. C. 35 Minutes of Council from 25th April to 5th September, 1720. C. 36 Description of Nova Scotia by Mascarene. C. 37 Memorials of Henshaw, respecting the robbery of his fishing vessels. C. 38 (A duplicate of the letter is in vol. 32, p. 500, the titles of the papers in the same volume, pp. 511-512). 28, Order to Washington to deliver 56 pounds of old iron to Weston and account for its use. B. M. add. 19071, fo. lb 29, Mascarene to Washington. To furnish an account of stores, tools &c, ' transferred to him by Burgess, how they were expended &c. for transmission to the Board of Ordnance. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 7fr Same to same. To issue the rest of the materials ordered to be supplied to the carpenters, only part having been issued. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 76- 44 NOVA SOOTIA. 1720. •October 5, Paris. ■October 6, Whitehall. ■October 14, London. •October 18, Whitehall. •October 21. November 21, Annapolis Uoyal. November Annapolis Royal. 24. December Whitehall December Whitehall 14, 14, Pulteney to Lords of Trade. The dispute about the position ofthe islands of Canso. Only a general claim should be made that these are not in the Eiver or Gulph of St. Lawrence, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 482 Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Had considered Hiriberry's petition, and restate the advice given in letter of 5th June, 1719 (p. 411). As the King had given orders to restore the vessels to captain Smart, cannot see how the gracious intentions of the Lords Justices can be made effectual towards Hiriberry, except by giving him a sum of money. B. T.N. ^ vol. 32, p. 479 Archibald Cumings to Lords of Trade. Sends report of the seizure of fishing vessels on the coast of Nova Scotia by Indians and French ; three men were killed ; French in the action taken prisoners and sent to Annapolis. The Indians in the Eastern settlements have, at the instigation of the French priests, been killing the cattle and robbing the houses, obliging the inhabitants to take shelter in the garrisons. Unless protection be given, the settlements and fisheries cannot be carried on. If the French missionaries be not obliged to leave the inhabitants will not be able to live in peace. C. 19, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (A duplicate is in vol. 32, p. 483). Lords of Trade to Lords.Justices. In reference to Cumings' representation, recommend that restitution should be made to him and others, before satisfaction be given to Hiriberry as proposed. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 484 Memorial of Captain Benjamin Young, respecting the coast of Nova Scotia, its harbours, fisheries, &c. The encroachments of the French. Proposes to build a fort on King George's, formerly called Canso Island; asks that a ship of war may be sent and tbat he may have a small ship. C. 20, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (The memorial was not dated ; it was received on the date in the margin. The title only is in vol. 32, p. 485). Mascarene to Ordnance. Proposals for fortifying Annapolis Eoyal &c, followed by explanations. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 456 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicates of previous letters,with additional papers respecting affairs at Canso, to which place he had sent a company to remain for the winter. Sends letters from the Indians, showing their desire for peace, if the priests would let them. Sees every day more reason to show the inhabitants that this is a British Province, till which time they will neither swear allegiance nor leave. The engineer is transmitting the plans and estimates for the forts projected ; the cost will not exceed £3,000. C. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 List of papers sent. v. ;>* C. 40 Letters from Indians. C. 41 James Calbey to Philipps. Thanks for kindness; will leave men to assist the. garrison. C. 42 Eeceipt for five French prisoners to be returned to Canso. C. 43 Memorial of people interested in the fishery of Canso, with an account of the losses sustained there at the hands of the French and Indians. C. 44 C. 45 (Duplicate of the letter and titles of the papers are in vol. 32, p. 512.) Lords of Trade to Craggs. Send copy of letter from Philipps (in an enclosure C. 21, C. 22, dated 6th August) to be laid before the King. Urge that a force be sent out sufficient to make up for the loss of the French inhabitants. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 494. Lords of Trade to Philipps. Had transmitted his letters to the Lords Justices and Secretary Craggs, with their opinion that such a force should be sent as would make up for the defection of the French inhabitants; that a small man of war should attend the colony and that he 1720. December 17, Whitehall. 1721. January 13, Whitehall. January 14, Annapolis Royal. February 17, Annapolis Royal. February 24, Whitehall. February 26, Whitehall. February 27 Annapolis Royal. March 14, Whitehall.- March 19, Annapolis Royal. March 30, Annapolis Royal. NOVA SCOTIA. might hire a small sloop for the defence of the coast. Are apprehensive the French inhabitants will never become good subjects, whilstthe French Governor and priests retain such an influence. For this reason they are of opinion they should be removed so soon as a sufficient force shal' arrive ; but in the meantime they should be undeceived respecting their religion, which would doubtless be allowed if they were to remain. Presents for the Indians ordered. Acknowledge receipt of* information respecting trade. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 495 Eeport of Council on a petition from William West and others, for land between Nova Scotia and New England laid before the Lords of Trade on 25th November, 1729. C. 194, B. T. N. S. vol. 5. Order in Council upon the petition of the South Sea Company, praying for the French part of St. Christophers, Nova Scotia, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 32, p. 499 (The title only. The order is among the papers relating to the Leeward Islands, in vol. 16, marked Q. 15, to which the petition is annexed. A letter desiring the attendance of the directors of the South Sea Company is in the same series, vol. 52, p. 461, the answer, dated 18th January, in vol. 16, marked Q. 16). Mascarene to Ordnance. Calls attention to his proposals for the settlement of the Province, &c, as shown in his essay. Has not gone beyond his instructions. Learns that the sloop for surveying is to be built at Boston. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 486 Orders for the delivery of materials, &c, for the works from 24th October, 1720, to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 76 to 486 Townshend to Lords of Trade. Sends extract of letter from Capt. Purvis, H. M. S. " Dursley," respecting a French settlement on the Island of St. John. The extract follows. C. 46, B. T. N. S. vol. 3 (An abstract is in vol. 33, p. 1). Townshend to Lords of Trade. Sends copies of letters from Philipps and papers enclosed* for consideration and report. C. 58, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Enclosed. Philipps to Lords of Trade, 26th and 27th September and 24th November, 1720, marked C. 59 and C. 60 ; these are duplicates of those marked C. 25 and C. 39, in vol. 3, calendared at their respective dates. The titles ofthe letter and enclosures .are in vol. 33, p, 12). Mascarene to Washington. The gunner bringing the parole in the evening is frequently drunk ; how the paroles, reports, &c, are to be brought, and the duties ofthe orderly sergeant. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 86 Lords of Trade to Townshend. Had received letter ofthe 24th February and seen Purvis relative to French settlement. Had also information from Philipps. The danger from the growing strength of the French settlements in event of a rupture. As to the island in question (St. John, now Prince Edward Island), it appears from tho 13th article of the treaty of Utrecht, that it belongs to the French. But considering the difficulties raised by the French towards settling the boundaries anc their encroachments on His Majesty's lands and islands, submit that it may be advisable to dispute this settlement on the general terms of tho 12th article, as the island of St. John may be said to belong to Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 1 Orders (March 3 and 19) for materials, &c. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 86, 9 Mascarene to Washington. Desires to know his reasons, if any, for refusing to come to his (Mascarene's) house to consult on matters of duty, as reported to him by the orderly gunner. Desires also to have in 46 NOVA SOOTIA. 1721. March 30, Annapolis Royal. April 3, Annapolis Royal. April 4, Annapolis Royal. April 7, ; Annapolis Royal. April 13, Annapolis Royal. April 19, Annapolis Royal. April 19, Annapolis Royal. April 22, Annapolis Royal. April 26, Annapolis Royal. April 27, Annapolis Royal. April 29, London. May 5, Annapolis Royal. May 6, Annapolis Royal. May 9, Annapolis Royal. writing an answer to his request to be furnished with accounts of the stores, &o. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 9 Washington to Mascarene. The gunner's statement is false ; he has been kept by illness from waiting on him. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 9 Philipps to Mascarene. Sends list of materials wanted by Armstrong to put Canso in a state of defence. The list is in the letter. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 96 Answer returned the same day, with remarks on the articles wanted. The Board of Ordnance has forbidden new works, but the orders respecting Canso will probably be known in a month, whether it is to be put in a posture of defence and consequently to be provided with the necessary materials. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 10 Mascarene to Washington. Writes in peremptory terms for reasons in writing, why he (Washington) has not given an account of the expenses and the remains of stores so frequently asked for. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 11 Instructions by Mascarene, countersigned by Philipps, to Dyson, bombardier, ordered to repair to Canso on His Majesty's service. B. M. add, 19071, fo. 11 Mascarene to Philipps. Complains that he can get no account from Washington, storekeeper, to be forwarded to the Board of Ordnance, according to instructions, and asks him (Philipps) to have an examination made. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 116 On the 14th an examination was held in accordance with the complaint and Washington was ordered to prepare and send his accounts to the engineer (Mascarene). B. M. add. 19071, fo. 116 Washington to Mascarene. Is unable to wait on him on account of illness, but sends his books. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 126 Mascarene to Washington. Is sorry for his illness; the books do not answer tho meaning of his demands. Instructs him in minute terms how the accounts should be prepared. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 126 Same to Ordnance. Had obtained accounts from Washington. Collapse of part of the curtain of the old works. The sloop for the Provincial service building. The French inhabitants impatient to know their fate. Dyson, bombardier, sent to Canso, is recommended for promotion. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 476 Order to deliver nails to a carpenter, to be accounted for. B. M. add. 19071. fo. 13 Mascarene to Washington. The neglect of the cooper last year in respect to packing powder. The great expense for which no vouchers had been produced. How he is to apply for new materials. To come to his (Mascarene's) house to compare the accounts, bringing vouchers, &c. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 13 Benjamin Young to Lords of Trade : That they were pleased with the draught of Nova Scotia, laid before them ; prays for their recommendation to be appointed to command one ofthe small vessels now building. C. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 3. Orders (May 1st and 5th) for the delivery of materials. B.M. add. 19071, fo. 136 Order by Philipps to go to Boston to obtain materials for the works and hasten the building and fitting of the surveying vessel. B. M. odd. 19071, fo. 136 Mascarene to Washington. As he (Mascarene) is going to Boston, cautions him (Washington) not to incur any contingent expense with- NOVA SOOTIA. 47 1721. May 10, Whitehall. June 10, Canso. June 12, Annapolis Royal. June 14, Boston. June 19, Annapolis Royal. out the Governor's positive directions, which the instructions require should be in writing. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 14 Lords of Trade to Burchett. Send extract from a letter from Benjamin Young, praying to be recommended for the command of a small vessel to intercept smugglers. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 5. (Young's letter from which the extract is taken is marked C. 47, dated April 29). Memorial from Armstrong for compensation for his losses, with details and certificate of his services, transmitted to the Lords of Trade from the Treasury, by letter of 21st May, 1722, signed by Lowndes, Secretary to the Treasury. C. 61^ B. T. N. S. vol. 4. Enclosed.—Documents relating to Armstrong's claims marked as under : A. Orders and instructions from Philipps to Armstrong in August and November, 1720. B. Affidavits before Colonel Gardner in July, 1720. C. Affidavits relating to Armstrongs's charges and losses at Canso, in 1720. D. Two certificates in favour of Edward Howe. E. Papers relating to the fishery at Canso. F. Observations on Colonel Armstrong's account. G. Account, Fort Philip, Canso, debit and credit for 1721. H. Two invoices and bills of lading relating to Canso. These are all included in bundle marked C. 62. Tho titles are in vol. 33, p. 18). Mascarene to Washington. Sends extract from the Board of Ordnance respecting money drawn by Washington, whose accounts are to be examined. In future only the net subsistence ofthe men is to be drawn for. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 14 Mascarene to Ordnance. Delay in the building of tho sloop for surveying and the cause. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 49 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Sends copies of letters to the Board of Ordnance from Lieut. Washington, of the Ordnance, containing false and infamous charges against him (Philipps^ and the other officers. C. 48, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Enclosed. Copies of letters of John Washington to the Board of Ordnance and its officers, making serious charges against Governor Philipps, members of his Council, &c. C. 49 Answer by Philipps to the charges (ten large pages closely written.) C. 50 Answer by Doucett, Lieut.-Governor, and the officers ofthe garrison, to the same charges. C. 51 Address by the Council to Philipps in relation to the charges by Washington, " wherein by multitude of false and vilest Assertions and " Insinuations, he has most impudently endeavoured to bully and | blacken Your Excellency's character and Administration in your gov- " ernment, together with us who have the Honour to be of His Majesty's " Council, not sparing the worthy Officers under yr. Command." C. 52 " Several affidavits of the Lieut.-Gov., Captains and Subaltern I Officers (of His Majesty's Garrison of Annapolis Eoyal in Nova Scotia) 1 referred to in the answers and otherways relating to Lieut. Washing- | ton's Malicious, Scandalous & Vile underhand & Unwarrantable Ee- | presentations to Great Brittaine & Ell se where against His Excellency " Gov. Philipps and the whole garrison." C. 53 The affidavits relate to the identity ofthe letter book from which the letters (C. 49) were copied, as being that taken from Washington and acknowledged to be his, besides others by soldiers of the garrison that certain of the charges are false. .-^•aia 48 1721. July 1, Boston. July 18, Boston. August 14, Annapolis Royal • August 16, Annapolis Royal. August 16, Annapolis Royal. August 16, Annapolis Royal. August 28, Canso. September 5, Canso. September 8, Whitehall. September 13. Canso. September 16. Canso. September 16. Canso. NOVA SCOTIA. (The titles of letter and documents are in vol. 33, p. 6.) Savage, Secretary of Nova Scotia, to the Lords of Trade. Eespecting John Washington's charges which he has not thought worth answering. In reference to that specially against him, as oppressing the French inhabitants by the exaction of fees, had only received £3 sterling for fees in the whole year, whereas the books, paper &c, cost him £10, when he took office. C. 54, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (The title of Savage's letter is in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 7). Mascarene to Ordnance. Launch of the surveying vessel ; he takes passage in her for Annapolis. Contradicts at considerable length Washington's charges against him. B.M. add. 19070, fo. 496 Same to Washington. Had expected to see him in order to have accounts settled, &c. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 416 Washington to Mascarene. His illness will probably soon prove fatal. Asks that Clark, who had the keeping of tho books, might be permitted to come to put them right. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 15 Mascarene to Ordnance. Had arrived on the 7th ; no further damage to the works by the excessive rains. Had as yet received no answer from Washington respecting the irregularities in his accounts. Eelating to provisions ; two additional companies to be sent for to Placentia. B. M. add. 19070, fo. 51 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received ; the affairs of the Province unchanged, waiting the results of the counsels of Great Britain. The Government at Boston had lately received an insolent letter from the Indians assembled in that quarter with their priests ; men ordered to arm, the march of troops may end hostile attempts. Surveying vessel arrived, but nothing to be done with her this season ; however, he will go to Canso, but must hire a vessel to bring the troops from Placentia. Complains he has no revenues from taxes, &c, to meet contingencies. Presents for Indians arrived, but he will not distribute them till his return from Canso. C. 55, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Journal of a voyage from Annapolis Eoyal to Canso from 17th to 28th August. B. M. add. 19071. fo: 18 Philipps to Mascarene. From the importance of this place has resolved to winter there to promote its settlement. Owing to the delay of receiving orders for expedition from the Board of Ordnance, has obtained contributions from the traders and planters, which will enable him to purchase material for cover against enemies or weather. The intrenchments liable to be overflowed, and do not give shelter from the weather. He is to select a better situation and prepare plans for housing four companies, to secure the place from sudden attack by the French and Indians; a director should be appointed until plans for a better and more lasting defence shall be approved of by his Majesty. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 15 (The title of this letter is in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 7). General report on the Plantations is enclosed in letter from Lords of Trade to Carteret, of 25th May, 1722, which see. Mascarene to Philipps. Sends project for the defence and security ofthe garrison, with estimate of the materials. Has left many"in: struments, &c, at Annapolis Eoyal. Must return there to examine Washington's accounts, &c. Shall do what he can before leaving,' but must postpone full plan for defence till next Summer. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 156 Philipps to Mascarene. To send such materials from Annapolis Eoyal as cannot be obtained at Canso. fo. 16 Same to same. To return from Amiapolis Eoyal in Spring, as it is probable orders will be received to fortify Canso. fo. 16 NOVA 80OTIA. 48 1721. September 16, Canso. September 21, Port Roseway September SO, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 1, Canso. October 3, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 9, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 10, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 11, Annapolis RoyaL Ootober 11, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 12, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 12, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 28, AnnapoliB Royal. Ootober 28, Annapolis Royal. Ootober 20, Annapolis Royal, Ootober 27, Customs. Masoarono to Eiohardson. Ho is to bo overseer of tho works at Canso ; his duties. B. M*. add. 19071, lb. 166 Same to Philipps. Had proceeded thus fur sinoe leaving Canso on tho 19th. fb, lOfr Journal of voyage from Canso to Annapolis Boyal continuation from Port Roseway, which they left on tho 22nd, arriving at Annapolis Boyal on the 30th September. Tho journal is signed by L, Armstrong, P, Mascarono and Cyprian Southao, fo. 20 Philipps to Lords of Trade. H.U gratification at his oonduot being approved of. His surprise at the nourishing state of .Canso, attribua able to tho force ho sent there, Tho neighbours at Capo Broton hiivo givon up talk of right and speak now of the place being neutral, lis groat value, not only for ashing but for settlement, from which people will extend along tho ooast; the progress that will attend Its being mado a free port. Tho delay in settlement from tho length of ttmo it will require for a survey : has made Small grants, «Vf. O. 57, B. T. N. S. vol, 4 (Tho title is iu B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 7). .Estimated quantity of nails in store, B, i\l. add, 19071, fo, 17 Masoareno to Washington, Dyson having obtained leave to oomo to AnnapoliB Eoyal, one ofthe train is to bo sont to Canso to look after tho stores, &o. Eominds him of his acoount not yet presented and that ho Î8 to produce his last instruct ions. I'd. n;/> Washington to Masoarono, Is at a loss to know whom to send to Canso in room of Dyson, Is getting in aooounts and hopes in a few days to attend to that part of tho letter. fo, 166 Masoareno to Washington, To send nails &o., to Canso and receive receipts for tho same, fb, 17 Same to the same. Will send tho nails, but thought thoy WOFO for the repairs of this garrisou. Has not soon Dyson's furlough or leave, Asks him (Masoarono) to select tho man to take Dysou's plaoo, fo, 17 Same to tho same. Owing to tllO lateness of tho season and the shortness of timo to prepare to go to Canso,'tho gunners bog that none of them will bo sent there till Summer. B. M, add, 19071, To, 176 Same to I lie same. Slaloment of nails, <S50,, ready to DO shipped to Canso. i'". 176 Order to supply nails for tho repair of tho barraoks, &o fo. 176 Masoarono to Governor Shuto. Powder loft at Castle Willinm (Bos* ton) to bo usod for supplying tho ships of war. fo. 176 Same to Washington, For nails for his house, to bo returned, fb, 21 CarkoBse to Lords of Trade. Sends extraots from papers relating to Plantation trade and to-tho prevention of illegal traffic, <Sco,, and euolos- in"- extract from loiter from the Collector at Annapolis, B, T.N.S. vol. 38, p. 14 (Only abstracts in this volume. The letter Is among the papers re« laiin"- to Plantations general, vol, 10, marked L, 28, the onolosuro is In tho same volume marked L, 80), 86—4 NOVA SOOTIA. 1721. November 9, Annapolis Royal. November 16, Annapolis Royal. Novembnr 16, Annapolis Royal. November 18, Annapolis Royal. November 20, Annapolis Royal. November 24 Annapolis Royal. December 5, Annapolis Royal, December 8, Annapolis Royal, Deoember 8, Annapolis Royal. Deoember 8, Annapolis Royal. Deoember 12, Annapolis Royal. Deoember 14, Annapolis Royal. Deoember 20, Annapolis. Royal. December 22, Annapolis Royal. 1722. February 16, Annapolis Royal. February 20. Orders for materials from 27th October, to date in margin. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 21 Mascarene to Washington. Eepeats tho demand for his accounts, &c. fo. 216 Washington to Mascarene. Is surprised'at his desiring to see his instructions, with which he (Mascarene) has nothing to do. The accounts are ready to the 1st October. fo. 216 Mascarene to Doucett, Applies for bedding required by the company he brought from Placentia last year. fo. 22 Eeport by Doucett on the controversy between Mascarene and Washington, entitled : " The substance and Matter of Fact, taken by me atta " hearing, between Major Paul Mascarene, Engineer, and Lieut. John "Washington, on a letter dated November 16th, 1721 and sent by " Lt. Washington to the Engineer." fo. 226 Doucett to Lords of Trade. Bequests the protection of their Lordships, and that he be recommended to His Majesty's favour. C. 81, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Enclosed, Doucett's petition to the King that he may be appointed Lieut.-Governor of Canso. C. 82 Certificates by officers and inhabitants of Annapolis Eoyal, in favour of Doucett. O 83 (The titles of letter and enclosures are in B. T. N. S. vol. 33. p. 34. Mascarene to Washington. To certify in writing how many days are to be allowed to the carpenter and mason for attending him (Washington) on the survey ofthe barracks, specifying also the number of days and work done by the artificers and labourers in May, June, July, August and September. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 23 Doucett to Mascarene. Bedding'ordered. Washington and Winnett, with all the bombardiers and gunners are to attend next day at the examination into Washington's memorial. He (Mascarene) is also to attend. Point» out some small repairs to be made, fo. 236 Mascarene to Washington. To put a lock on the wicket, as requested by Doucett. Expects an answer to letter of 5th November. fo. 236 Washington to Mascarene. Shall attend to the lock for the wicket, but there is none in store. The accounts would have been sent to-morrow, had he received those of Parr. fo. 24 Same to same. The time charged by the mason and carpenter may be allowed, To-morrow the return of the work done, &c, from May to September shall be sent. fo, 24 Mascarene to Washington. The return of the work done is not sufficient; points out what is wanting and how it should be supplied. fo.24 Same to Doucett. The money drawn by Winnett having been obtained from him by Washington, asks that the latter be directed to furnish proper accounts whicn he has not yet done. fo. 246 Doucett to Mascarene. Cannot have the examination into Washington's accounts before next Thursday. Wishes the lieutenant were further off, as he caused more trouble since his arrival than over took place before by his unaccountable proceedings. fo. 246 Orders for materials on tho 2nd, 14th and 16th. fo. 25 Undated, received on the date in margin. " A list of all the Masters : of Vessels, names yt. came to make fish at Canso during the time that NOVA SOOTIA. 1722. February 22, Annapolis Royal. March 13. April 17, Canso. April 17. April 23, Annapolis Royal. April 24, Annapolis Royal. April 25, Annapolis Royal. May 9, Annapolis Royal. May 19, Annapolis Royal. May 21, Annapolis Royal. May 21, Annapolis Royal. May 25, Whitehall. " the Honourable Lieut.-Colonol Armstrong commanded said place " in the year 1721, with the Names, Burthen and Quality of their " Vessels, the number of men, from wbence came and to where belong- " ing, their arms, the Quantity of flash exported, and to what Merkett, as " also those who through his Means Intended to Settle their ffamillys "there for the good and Encouragement of the said new settled place." At the end of the list are remarks by Armstrong on the value of the settlement, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 4, not marked, should apparently be C. 56 (The title is in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 7). Doucett to Mascarene. Eepairs wanted to the bakehouse ; part of his own cellar has fallen in. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 25 Mascarene to Doucett. Eemarks on Washington's accounts with a balance sheet to show how much he is in debt to the Ordnance. fo. 25 Philipps to Mascarene. His disappointment at not receiving a gunner in room of Dyson. Orders have been given to complete the survey next Summer, so shall hope to see him (Mascarene) by return of the schooner. fo. 26 Petition of Vetch and others to be heard before the Lords of Trade in relation to their application for land. C. 79, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (See also C. 3, in vol. 3 and C. 93, vol. 4. The title of the petition is in vol. 33, p. 32). Doucett to Mascarene. The impossibility of finishing the survey of the Eastern coast this summer, as the schooner must be employed to bring provisions, &c. A demand made for powder ; to report if it can be spared. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 26 The demand follows. fo. 266 Mascarene to Washington. He is to order a gunner to go to Canso, and to take charge of powder to be sent there. fo. 266 Same to Doucett. Owing to the information respecting the survey brought by Cosby shall remain here until further orders. Gives a summary of the stores remaining; the powder asked for may be spared. fo.27 Doucett to Mascarene. Cash credited to Washington for powder he has sold ; would have confined him, but he has given security to the Board of Ordnance, and it may be a perquisite. Gives orders to repair the breaches so as to guard against attacks. fo.27 Doucett to Washington. Forbids him to sell any powder drawn from shells, or to regard it as a perquisite, until orders are received from the Board of Ordnance. fo. 276 Mascarene to Doucett. Had transcribed and sent the papers to the Ordnance as directed Conditions on which repairs can be made to the breaches. The work could not be done when first ordered, as the winter had then set in hard. fo. 276 Same to Washington. Eepairs having been ordered, desires to know the amount of contingencies in his hands. fo. 28 Lords of Trade to Carteret. Philipps has been again urging the necessity of building forts for the security of Nova Scotia. Eefer to the general report of the 8th September last for their opinion on this sub- jest. The fishery of Canso is the best in His Majesty's dominions. The French lay claim to it and, at their instigation, it has been interrupted by the Indians. There is, therefore, an absolute necessity to erect * small fort at Canso, without loss of time. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 12 (The general report above mentioned is in vol. 33, B. T. Plantations general. It deals with all the " Plantations," thus enumerated : Nova i-4* 52 NOVA SCOTIA. 1722. June 5, Annapolis Royal. June 6, Annapolis Royal. June 6, Anaapolis Royal. June 6. Whitehall. June 8, Annapolis Royal. June 15, Annapolis Royal. June 29, Annapolis Royal. Scotia, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Ehode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and Carolina. With respect to Newfoundland and Hudson's Bay their Lordships say : " And although Newfoundland and Hudson's Bay are both of them parts I of your Majesty's Territories in North America, yet neither of them | being a colony under Civil Government, or lying contiguous to Your | Majesty's other Plantations on the Continent, we have made no men- " tion of them in this Eepresention." After the general introduction (p. 296), the description of Nova Scotia begins at p. 297 ending at p. 306; New Hampshire 307 to 312; Massachusetts Bay 313 to 325 Ehode Island 326 to 329 ; Connecticut 329 (two short paragraphs) New York 330 to 335 ; New Jersey 336 to 338 ; Pennsylvania 339 to 344 -Maryland 345 to 350; Virginia 351 to 356.; Carolina 357 ; divided into North 358 to 360, and South 361 to 363. Besides the particular details of the individual colonies, there are general considerations affecting all. These are: "The consequence of plantation trade 374 to 388; " Considerations for securing, improving and enlarging Your Majesty's I dominions in America 403 to 411 ; " in relation to the Indians 412 to 418, in relation to the government of the Plantations 419 to 431. Inserted between the report on " Plantation Trade " and "Considerations for securing," &c, is an account of the French position on the Mississippi 389 to 402. After carefully considering the bearing of the whole report, the nature ofthe general considerations, which there is no doubt should be available, indicate that the whole should be copied). Doucett to Mascarene. In consequence of the last letter from the Board of Ordnance, cancels the order to repair the breaches. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 286 Same to the same. To justify his order for repairs, desires that a survey be made of the condition of the store-houses, barracks and breaches. fo. 286 Order for materials. fo. 286 Lords of Trade to Philipps. Has laid before the King, his report of the attacks on tho fishery by the Indians, incited by the French. The Board of Ordnance to send men and materials for building forts, so soon as they receive orders. In the meantime have written to Carteret on the immediate necessity for a fort at Canso. Eespecting Lieut. Washington's charges. Are glad that he (Philipps) has at last got a vessel for surveying, &c. Should have applied to the Treasury in respect to the want of taxes to defray the contingencies. Concerning survey preparatory to granting lands. Are glad to hear that Canso is flourishing, but desire him to explain what he means by a "free port." Hope thac in settling the little islands about Canso, he has had regard to the fishery being left free to His Majesty's subjects. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 14 Order for materials. fo. 286 • Doucett to Mascarene. In consequence ofthe hostilities ofthe Indians and their reported design to attack the post, desires him to prepare everything for defence. The members of Council have been ordered to meet twice daily. f0. 286 Same to Lords of Trade. The depredations of the Indians, with the connivance ofthe French inhabitants. If the Indians can hinder trading in the bay (Annapolis) the French will trade by way of Bay Verte, &c. Sends documents relating to Indian depredations. C. 63, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Enclosed. Account of Hibbert Newton, Collector of Customs, of his being seized in a French settlement by the Indians. C. 64 "■* '•'•** NOVA SOOTIA. 53 1722. June 39, Whitehall. July 2, Annapolis Royal. July 12, Canso. August 10, Canso. August 10, Whitehall. September 1, Annapolis Royal. Declarations of the masters ofthe " Prosperity " and " Dove " of their being plundered by Indians. C. 65 Draught of statement Doucett proposes to make to the Indians in case they send an embassy. C. 66 (The titles ofthe letters and enclosures are in vol. 33, p. 21.) Lords of Trade to Lord Advocate of Scotland. Send copy of grant of Nova Scotia to Sir William Alexander, and ask that it be compared, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 18 Doucett to Lords of Trade. Transmits complaint from Winnett of being plundered, and a letter from the missionary priest, who does as he likes without reference to the Governor or Lieut-Governor. The evasions of the priests, who deny they have anything to do with the Indian attacks, although a good deal ofthe plunder is in Gaulin's chapel when he was there to say mass to the Indians, Disputes among the Indians as to the division of spoil stopped by his (Doucett's) having got 22 Indians into his hands as hostages. The charge that he is the aggressor is false. But for the report brought by the Collector of Customs, he (Doucett) would have fallen, when fishing, into the hands of the Indians. C. 67, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Enclosed. Copy of the correspondence mentioned. C. 68 to C. 71 (The titles of letter and enclosures are in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 21). Philipps to Mascarene. Has received information of the intended attack by the Indians and the decayed state of the defences, which cannot be repaired by reason of the orders of the Board of Ordnance. Under the circumstances of the case, he takes the responsibility of ordering repairs and sends an official letter to that effect. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 29 The order follows. fo. 296 Complaint made to Armstrong by traders at Canso, of the great , decay of that place and the danger of the fishery being iost, from want of a support from Great Britain. C. 74,"B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Another representation on the same subject. C. 75 (Abstracts of these complaints are in vol. 33, pp. 28-29). Lords of Trade to Treasury. Have examined Armstrong's claims, &c. Becommend that he should be paid for his lossos and receive a reward for his services. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 19 Orders for materials from 20th June to date in margin. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 29 September 1. Royal00 think he would be justified in disobeying the Governor's order Mascarene to Washington. Considering the circumstances, does not fo. 30 September 4, Edinburgh. September 19, Canso. Lord Advocate of Scotland to Lords of Trade. The copy sent of grant to Sir William Alexander does not agree with the original, but the keeper declines to make an exact copy without an order from the Lord Clerk of the Eegister, presumably on account ofthe fees. C. 76, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 An imperfect copy of the grant is with the letter. Another copy is marked C. 78 in the same volume, with the following note in red ink : " This was copy'd from the original received from the " Lord Provost of Edinburgh, which original was sent to the Commis- "saries at Paris, with the Board's letter, dated llth October, 1750." There are copies of the grant in various volumes among the Archives; a note, therefore, in red ink, where they occur among the papers here seems all that is necessary to indicate their being sent. Philipps to Lords of Trade. Designs to come to London to represent the state of Nova Scotia. Had feasted the Indians and given them presents a month before hostilities began. Gives an account of their 54 NOVA SCOTIA. 1722. September 21, Annapolis Royal., September 25, Treasury. September 26, Whitehall. September 27, London. October 5, Whitehall. November 7, Whitehall. November 27, Whitehall. December 16, Annapolis Royal. attack on the fishing vessels and the recapture of vessels taken by them. The Indians allege they were instigated by the French. C. 77, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (The title is in vol. 33, p. 32). Washington to Mascarene. Desires to know his opinion of the Governor's letter and what should be done in view of the orders of the Board of Ordnance. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 30 Walpole to Lords of Trade. That their report being in favour of Armstrong, they are to adjust the losses and report what allowance should be recommended for him. The report on which this letter is founded is attached to the letter. C. 72, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (There is an abstract in vol. 33, p. 25). Lords of Trade to Carteret. The French inhabitants and missionaries busy instigating the Indians to insult and plunder His Majesty's subjects, so that his possession of the Province, solemnly transferred by the treaty of Utrecht, is very precarious. There is no great reason to expect fair treatment from the French in these pai-ts, so that a greater force should be sent. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 23 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Unless his claims are settled soon, he shall be compelled to depose of his commission. 0. 72, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (The title is in vol. 33, p. 25). Lords of Trade to Treasury. Had received Walpole's letter. Had examined Armstrong's account, which showed a balance in his favour of £1,138 17 10; this they recommended should be paid. The sum of £800 paid at once, would be of more benefit to him than the whole sum at a distant period. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 26 Same to Carteret. The complaints respecting the interference with the fishery at Canso. Eefer to previous letter recommending the erection of forts. 29 Same to Lord Advocate. To send true copy of Sir William Alexander's grant and the fees shall be sent. 31 Doucett to Mascarene. To repair the breaches made by the rain in the flag bastion and to take down the flag pole. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 306 1723. February 4, Annapolis Royal. March 7, Annapolis Royal. March 22, Whitehall. March 23, Admiralty, April 18, Annapolis Royal. August 20. Orders for materials. &c, from 17th October, to date in margin. 30 The same from 21st January, to date in the margin. 306 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Desire that a vessel be ordered to cruise between Canso and Cape Sable to protect the fishery. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 32 Admiralty to Lords of Trade. That a ship shall be ordered to cruise as desired, so far as that is suitable for the 6eeurily of the fishery of Newfoundland. C. 80, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (An abstract is in vol. 33, p. 33). Doucett to Mascarene. His dilemma between the defenceless state of the post and the positive orders of the Board of Ordnance. However, there being an absolute necessity to provide defence against the attacks ofthe Indians, orders certain repairs to be made. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 31 Scheme for settling a colony at La Have in Nova Scotia, in accordance with petition from Major Davidson and others. C. 84, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Enclosed. Affidavits that the petitioners were engaged in the reduction of the Province. C. 85 C. 86 NOVA 8C0TIA. 00 1723. September 4 W ptemoer % hitehall. October 23, Whitehall. October 25, Annapolis Royal. October 31, Annapolis Royal. November 14, Annapolis Royal. November 21, Annapolis Royal. November 28, London. December 18, Whitehall. 1724. February 26. (The titles of letters and enclosures are in vol. 33, p. 34). Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Eeport on the scheme for settling Nova Scotia, giving an account of the services of the petitioners, at the reduction of Port Eoyal, now Annapolis Eoyal, in 1710. The grant originally asked for was reduced to a request for " a tract extending from " the harbour of Le Have, six leagues northward up into the country, two "leagues Eastward of the said harbour of Lehave along the coast towards " a place called Mnrlegash and eight Leagues Westward of the said Eiver, "with the Islands along the Continent, three Leagues distant from the " Coast." Believe it would be much for His Majesty's service to grant tho tract upon proper conditions, which are indicated in the last paragraph, but would be given in detail if required. B. T. N. S. vol. 3H, p. 35 Order in Council referring the petition of Vetch and others for land to a committee of the Privy Council. C. 88, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Doucett to Mascarene. In consequence of the decay of the house used as an outguard, he is to build a blockhouse to be used for the same purpose. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 326 Eeport on tho state of the Ordnance stores in the garrison, signed by Mascareue and Joseph Milledge, and attested by Doucett. fo. 316 February - March 12. April 17, Whitehall. April 17, Whitehall. Doucett to Mascarene. Comments on Washington's conduct ; will leave him alone for this Winter, until he has orders from the Board of Ordnance to remove him by force; the clamour this may cause among his creditors, &c. fo. 326 Mascarene to Milledge. Leaves instructions for his conduct during his (Mascarene's) absence in New England. The instructions are embodied in the letter. fo. 33 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Apparently the covering letter to a memorial which follows C. 86. The letter is marked C. 87, the Order in Council marked C. 88 (October 23) coming between the memorial and letter marked C. 87, B. T. N. S. vol. 4. Lords of Trade to Walpole. Transmit memorial from Philipps (C. 87), being a true account of Nova Scotia, to be laid before the King. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 39 (Duplicate with the memorial is in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fos. 83, 85). Carteret to Lords of Trade. Eefers for consideration the statement in the memorial of Philipps in relation to Nova Scotia, respecting the survey and its progress, the charges and when it may be finished ; to report on the best means of preserving the wood for his Majesty's service and the terms that may be granted for settlement, &c. C. 89, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (The title is in vol. 33, p. 40.) (The situation and state ofthe Province of Nova Scotia, given in by Philipps. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 32. (Answer by Philipps to the reference by Carteret. C. 90, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (Title is in vol. 33, p. 41). Order in Council referring petition from William West and others, for a grant of land between Nova Scotia and Maine, for consideration and report. The documents relating to the petition accompany the reference. C. 91, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (An abstract is in vol. 33, p. 41). Order in Council containing report ofthe Lords of Trade on memorial of Vetch and others, which is returned for consideration ofthe conditions, restrictions and limitations that should be made on a grant of land to the petitioners. C. 93, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (The title is in vol. 33, p. 41). Subsequent petitions. C. 94, C. 95 56 NOVA SOOTIA. 1724. May' May 15, London. May 20, Treasury. July 19, Annapolis Royal. July 21, Whitehall. August 12. September 3. September 3, Whitehall. aptember September 28, Annapolis Royal. September 30. November 9, Canso. (See also C. 3, in vol. 3 and C. 79 in vol. 4). Petition signed by William Birkhead, containing proposals for settling lands between Nova Scotia and New England. C. 92, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (The title is in vol. 33. p. 41). Arthur Savage to Charles de la Faye. Bequests that his commission as Secretary for Annapolis may be signed by the King, he having as yet received no pay for the duty, that having been drawn by Governor Philipps. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 36. (In A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 91, the memorial to that effect is dated 12th May). Scropo to Lords of Trade. Transmits letter and petition from Philipps, relative to the building of a vessel for the Burvey of Nova Scotia. Tho letter from Philipps and memorial are under the same cover. C. 96, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (The title is in vol. 33, p. 42). Doucett to Mascarene. Orders him to build a blockhouse and other defences, to make up for the weakness of the post as shown in tho last attack by the Indians. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 336 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Give in detail the conditions to be inserted in the grant of land to Vetch and others. B.T.N. S. vol. 33, p. 43 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Eeasons for building and maintaining a vessel for the survey of Nova Scotia. C. 97, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Journal showing how the vessel was employed. C. 98 On the 30th September applications from Vetch and from Sir Alexander and JameB Douglas appear to have been considered with the other papers. These two applications were in opposition to an application from the South Sea Company for lands in Nova Scotia, They were laid before the Lords on the 12tb and 19th January, 1721, the year following the collapse of the South Sea Company. On each is a note in red ink: "September 3,1724," nine days before the papers were considered. C. 99, C. 100 (The titles of C. 97 and C. 98 are in vol. 33, p. 48, but not those of C. 99 and C. 100; see also 13th January, 1721). W. Birkhead and others to Lords of Trade (undated). Offer to pay all fees, &c, on grants of land for which they have applied. C. 101, B.T.N.S. vol.4 (Apparently the same letter as was considered on the 17th; the title is in vol. 33, p. 49). Lords of Trade to Treasury. Eeport on application by Philipps respecting sloop for the service of the colony. Eefer to letter of 14th December, 1720, for recommendation as to the service in which the vessel should bo employed. It is not unreasonable that Philipps should be reimbursed for the services of the vessel. Besides the troops, there are few or no subjects in the province; there are about 3,000 French who refuse to take the oath of allegiance ; the French settlements near Nova Scotia aro strong and the Indians molest tho fishermen on the coast, so that this or some other vessel should be employed. B.T.N.S. vol. 33,p. 49 List (undated) of vessels to the port of Canso in 1723. In that year 33,000 quintals of fish were sent to market; on the 8thof July, 1724, about 8,000 quintals were on the flakes. In 1723 there were 83 vessels of various rigs and of 3,203 tons burthen, with 74 guns, 332 small arms and 534 men. C. 115, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Doucett to Mascarene. As another attack from the Indians is imminent, presseB him to finish the blockhouses. B. M. odd. 19071, fo. 336 See note to letter August 12, Philipps to Lords of Trade. Explanation of the draught of the harbour of Canso, sent to the Lords of Trade on the date in the margin. fo. 34 NOVA SCOTIA. 57 1725. January 22. February 3, St. James's, April 26, Annapolis Royal. July 14. September 5, Canso. Vetch to Secretary.of State (Newcastle). His services in the reduction of Port Eoyal, now Annapolis Eoyal, of which he was Governor till after the treaty of Utrecht. Applies for the government of New England, which is of small value to any one not having an interest in the country as he has, there being no salary from the Crown attached to it. His thorough knowledge of the Colony makes him the most suitable for the appointment. A. & W. I. vol. 64. p. 8 Commission to Lawrence Armstrong to be Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. C. 102, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Doucett to Mascarene. To prepare for defence and to* protect the outer well, in pase of that inside running dry. If he has not money, he (Doucett) will advance enough, trusting to be reimbursed by the Board of Ordnance. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 34b Order to survey provisiou with the report. 63 List of all the ships and vessels that have taken or cured fish and exported the same to foreign markets for the year 1725 (sic). The list gives particulars of name, burden, cargo, and other details. 67 Armstrong to Newcastle. Eepresents the natural advantages of the country and requests that fortifications be raised to protect the inhabitants against the cruelties of the Indians, clandestinely assisted by the French, who supplied arms and ammunition and actually piloted the Indians to the settlements. Had represented the case to Governor St. Ovide, whose only answer was pretended ignorance of notorious matters of fact and ambiguous promises of friendship, excusing himself for supplying arms &c, to the Indians on the ground that the orders of the King of France are to supply them with presents. Has sent copy of his (Armstrong's) letter to the Lieut.-Governor of New England on the subject of peace with the Indians and appointed Major Paul Mascarene and Hibbert Newton commissioners on behalf of Nova Scotia, so that there should not be a separate peace, by which that colony might be left to their fury. Sends also minutes of Council since his arrival on the 29th of May last. Has not yet been able to go to Annapolis Eoyal, having been obliged to remain to take measures of defence for tho place and the fisheries; for the protection of the latter, has manned two vessels to cruise along the coast to Baie Verte. This and the building of blockhouses, &c, had been done at little expense. Asks if he shall refit the schooner " William Augustus," which is greatly out of repair. This being the chief place for the population, proposes to bring the members ofthe Council from Annapolis Eoyal, Asks for instructions in relation to the French inhabitants, who have not yet taken the oath of allegiance, and respecting the constitution of a House of Assembly, &c. A. & W. | vol. 29, p. 37 I List of the Members of the Council of Nova Scotia. " Hon. Law. Armstrong, Lieut.-Governor ofthe Province. "Hon. John Doucett, Lieut.-Governor of Annapolis Eoyal. Major Paul Mascarene. Willian Skeene. William Shirreff. "John Adams. | Hibbert Newton. '• Those that are absent are viz. : " Cyprian Southask, "1 Eg , of New England absent for about Gillam Ph.hpps, ^ these four years Arthur Savage, ) J " The Eeverend Mr. John Harrison, now in England, and absent for "about tho same time. 1 Petre Bondre, deceased. "Those whom I propose to supply their places are, viz.- | John Colley, Esq., Justice. " Edward How. 58 NOVA SOOTIA. 1725. September 2£ Canso. October 24 Canso. October 24, Canso. November 1? Canso. " Captain Thomas Wroe. " Being all Inhabitants of the best Estates and Interest in this place " and the Most Capable of officiating as such, being well affected to his "Majesty King George, and proper persons for aiding and Encouraging " the Settlement of this place. "L. AEMSTEONG." Apparently enclosed. State of those who have had fishing rooms (with their situation) laid for them by order of the Government at Canso. The names of every firm and the exact situation of the fishing rooms are given. 41 Minutes of Council at Canso, llth, 12th and 3l6t August, 1724, including the instructions to Mascarene. 46 "Eeport ofthe proceedings of Hibbert Newton and Captain John •' Bradstreet, with Mr. St. Ovide, of Cape Breton, conformable to Instruc- " tions given by Hon. Lawrence Armstrong, Lieut.-Gov., and Com- " mander in Chief of ye province of Nova Scotia, at Canso the 12th of " August, 1725." The report begins on the 15th August when the commissioners left Canso on board the schooner "Speedwell," arriving next day at Louisbourg. The discussions with St. Ovide are given in full; the report is dated the 30th August. The correspondence follows. 55 Observations by Armstrong. 62 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Sends statements for submission to the King. Asks that he may be authorized to remove the Council from Annapolis to Canso to call a General Assembly to make laws for the government of the Province, otherwise no man could govern them. Believes that complaints will be sent against him by some of the most villainous principled among them. His hardship, in having to expend £693.10 for subsistence without credit, unless his attorney recover it from Missing, the contractor for provisions. 0. 149, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Same to Secretary of State (Newcastle). H. M. S. "Ludlow Castle " ran ashore on a reef of rocks but was got off and sent to Boston to refit;.hopes she will be sent in Spring for the protection of the fisheries. Has sent to New England fora reinforcement; proposes to take a tour (described), to humble the villainous French inhabitants. Is sure this " will put it out ofthe power of the French and Indians to insult us any more, which they have constantly done this four years past." Has intelligence that about 800 intend to attack him this Winter by the underhand order of the French governors of Quebec. Troy Eiver (Trois Eivières), Mount Eoyal, (Montreal) and Cape Breton. A. &W. I. vol. 29, p. 68 Same to Lords of Trade. Provisions condemned and refused. Missing, the contractor, owes him about £400 Bterling. Stranding of the "Ludlow Castle; " she is obliged to go to Boston to refit. Has word that 600 Indians intend to attack him this Winter by orders of the governors of Quebec, Three Eivers, Montreal and Cape Breton. "Has written to New England for Indians to be sent in spriug ; with these, some troops and volunteers, he intends to make a tour of the province, having obtained twelve whaleboats for the purpose ; sketches his route. An archangel from heaven cannot govern the fishermen, as may be seen by documents sent relating to Capt. John Elliot. C. 150, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Enclosed. Papers relating to Elliot. C. 151 Papers relating to survey on provisions. C. 152, C. 153 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Transmits an account of his transactions in Nova Scotia. List of the Council follows. C. 103, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 ^Enclosed, " Observations made by Lawrence Armstrong * " Eelating to ye advantage this country might prove to Great Britain by " yc happiness of its situation for Trade, were it thoroughly peopled, and NOTA SOOTIA. 59 1725. " places built for security of the Inhabitants." The documentgives the boundaries and other particulars. C. 104 " An account of those who has fishing Booms (with their situation) " laid out to them by order of the Government in Canso." All the names, with the position and dimensions of the lots are given. C. 105 Eeport of survey on provisions, with accompanying documents. C. 106 List of vessels that have taken and cured fish and exported them to foreign markets. C. 107 Philipps to Lords of Trade returning the documents above mentioned. C. 108- List of those who had fishing rooms laid out by Philipps. The names only are given. C. 109 Memorial of tho principal fishers, that owing to the encouragement given they had determined to remove their families to Canso, but owing to changed circumstances, they shall not now do so. C. 110 Certificate that a fishing room has been laid out at Canso for John Eoberts. C. Ill List of all vessels that arrived at Canso for the fishery during the year 1724. C. 112 Eules for the settlement of disputes in Canso harbour. C. 113 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Notwithstanding the promises of the French Governor of Cape Breton, he has been issuing passports, two of which he (Armstrong) has taken and of which he sends copies. An attack by Indians and the evil intentioned French inhabitants intended to be made this Winter. Asks if it would not be well for him to take a tour in Spring and compel the Indians and French to take the oath of allegiance, or to leave entirely, whioh would be the best way, as there is no safety so long as they are allowed to remain. Sends letter from Sable Island and what he has done for the relief of the shipwrecked crew. C. 119. Enclosed. Letters respecting the stranding of vessels on Sable Island, with letter from de Gruchy that he had assisted them with provisions. Copies of passports referred to in letters. (The enclosures precede tho letter). Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). In spite of S' Ovide's promises, he has been granting passports, two persons have been taken with them, one in trade and one a missionary priest. The passport of the latter gave directions to the commander in the Province, as if he had a right to order them. Has certain information of a projected attack ofthe inhabitants, to destroy the settlement and fishery, against which the French entertain the greatest jealousy. Asks directions as to the course he is to pursue early in Spring, and if he should make a tour to make the French inhabitants and Indians take the oath of allegiance or to quit tbe Government, as they never will be safe or secure so long as these people are allowed to be snakes in their bosom. Sends copies of letters from Sable Island. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 69 (The enclosures from de Gruchy and passports are duplicates of those in letter to Lords of Trade of same date). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Additional representations respecting Nova Scotia. 1. Concerning the barracks, fort, &c, which must be extensively repaired. 2. Fortifications required for Canso. 3. The French inhabitants continually inciting the Indians to acts of violence. 4. The necessity of having a vessel to keep up communication between the settlements and the forts. C. 114. B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Lords of Trade to Board of Ordnance. For copies of plans and estimates for forts in Nova Scotia sent by the engineer there in,1720. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 56 60 NOVA SCOTIA. 1726. February 23, Ordnance. February 24, Admiralty. February 25, Ordnance. May 26, Boston. June 4, Annapolis Royal. July 26, Canso. Ordnance to Lords of Trade. The Board has ordered all plans and accounts relating to Nova Scotia, to be sent to the Lords of Trade; some have to be copied. C. 116. B. T. K. S. vol. 4 Admiralty (Burchett) to Lords of Trade. That a ship of war has been ordered from Boston to Canso for the protection of the fisheries. C. 117 Ordnance (Short) to Lords of Trade (Popple). Send three plans by Mascarene and his description of Nova Scotia. The plans are to be returned to the Ordnance. C. 125 Enclosed. Description under the following heads: 1. The boundaries. 2. The climate. 3. The soil. 4. Settlements. 5. Inhabitants. 6. Two reasons for keeping the French inhabitants in the country. 7. Eeasons to the contrary. 8. The influence of Cape Breton over the inhabitants. 9. Tbe interest of Great Britain not to delay settling the country. 10 How this is to be done. 11 to 16. Description of tbe different settlements, the smaller being at present omitted. Eepresentation by the Council of the sentiments and actions of the French inhabitants and the necessity for strong garrisons. C. 126 Explanation to sundry draughts, &c. C. 127 Materials (should be tools) to carry on the work, to be imported. C. 128 Materials to be procured in Nova Scotia. C. 129 " Some reasons and proposals for settling the main Coast of Nova I Scotia with all Imaginable Speed," &c. C 130 (The last is neither dated nor signed; it is endorsed: " By Mr. A. | Gam bell, received from Col. Bladen.") Captain Broadstreet. Eepresentation respecting the clandestine trade from New England with the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia. C. 118, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Mascarene to Herbert, at Placentia. His movements. Is here to hasten the completion of the surveying vessel. Not to expend- money except what is absolutely necessary. How he should deal with negligent artificers, &c. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 146 Eatification by the Abenaki or St. John Eiver Indians of treaty made at Boston on 15th December, 1725. A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Copy sent to Secretary of State on 27th July, 1749.) Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). That in accordance with instructions, dated 20th August, 1725, Major Paul Mascarene had, in conjunction with the New England Government, concluded a peace with the Indians. Sends the articles of peace and submission signed by the Indian delegates. Mascarene is now at Casco Bay with the Lieut-Governor of New England and other commissioners to have the peace ratified. Sends the agreement made by Lieut.-Governor Doucett at Annapolis Eoyal with several tribes of Indians on the 4th of June, 1726. The fishery at Canso is pretty considerable, and there is agreat demand for the London market. The fishermen, however, grumble at the taxes of 6s. 8d. for the customs, and 3s. 4d. for the naval officer as had not been charged before. He is to meet a considerable body of Indians at Annapolis in the middle of September, but is at a loss for presents usually given them. Asks direction as to administering the oath of fealty to the French inhabitants, which they have refused to take for several years past; they have resolved rather to leave than to take the oath and several have already gone to Cape Breton. Governor St. Ovide with troops and his Council have gone to St. John Island to mark out lands for the French inhabitants, who are quitting the Province to retire under the government of France; this has been managed by tho missionary priests. Has lived in friendship with the Governor of Cape Breton, but the French have fortified their posts, whilst he (Armstrong) is left naked, so that in event of war between the two Crowns the British must NOVA 8COTIA. 61 1726. July 27, Canso. August 16, Annapolis Royal. August 16, Annapolis Royal. November 24. Annapolis Royal. .November 24, Annapolis Royal. November 24, Annapolis Royal. be destroyed, whilst the French would be safe. The insufficiency of his allowance to maintain tho dignity of his position. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 75 Enclosed, Articles of submission by the Indians at Boston, 15th December, 1725, signed by the Iudian delegates. 76 Agreement signed by Mascarene same date. 77 Eatification by Lieut.-Gov. Doucett, in absence of Armstrong, dated at Annapolis Eoyal, 4th June, 1726. 78 Eatification by tbe Indians ofthe same date. 80 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Mascarene has concluded a peace with the Indians ; articles sent. Mascarene is now on the frontiers of New England to conclude a peace with tho other Indians. The fishery at Canso is pretty considerable this year, but not so good as the last, owing to the new charge for fees. Expects the arrival of Indians in September, and is at a loss how to manage about presents for them. The French inhabitants rather than take the oaths will leave the Province ; asks instructions thereon; his endeavour to live at peace with them. The inadequacy of his pay to meet expenses. C. 131, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (See also letter to Lords of Trade, same date, and enclosures marked in this volume C. 132, C. 133). Doucett to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Sends formal ratification by the Indians ofthe articles of submission and a representation in his favour. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 81 Eatification. 83 Eepresentations by the officers and inhabitants of Annapolis Eoyal in favour of Doucett. 84 Doucett to Lords of Trade. Has since Philipps went to England addressed all communications to him to be laid before the Board. Now sends ratification of peace with the Indians at a considerable expense for presents, but would bring this before the Board on his arrival. The Indians only agree to be neutral. C. 120, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 (See enclosures in letter to Newcastle of this date.) Armstrong to Temple Stanyan. Owing to the death of Doucett, hopes that he may obtain the pay, whicb tcould not be given whilst there were two Lient.-Governors. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 85 Same to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Sends documents to show his proceedings since he wrote from Canso. No. 1. Eatification of peace by the Indians. 2. List of the fishery at Canso for 1726, believes it to be worth a fortification for security, as the French of Cape Breton look on it with an evil eye, and on the least pretext are ready to destroy it and the settlement; at least 300 men are needed for a garrison. 3. Oaths administered to the inhabitants of the river Annapolis Eoyal, who could never be persuaded to take them before. Shall send them in Spring to be administered in the other settlements. The French and Indians are well pleased with the peace and the oath of fidelity. It is desirable to send presents annually to the Indians. 4. Tbe miserable state of the fortifications of Annapolis Eoyal, signed by all the officers. 5. Minutes of the Council. The death of Doucett will give an opportunity to allow him (Armstrong) the pay promised on the first vacancy. The failure of Borland, merchant in Boston, to supply the contractor, has left the garrison in great distress for want of provisions. Had killed about 60 oxen and cows which weighed very small and has sent for 150 barrels of pork from New England, which he fears will miscarry, as so severe a fall was never known in the country. 86 Same to Lords of Trade, to the same effect as the preceding (C. 141), with documents enclosed marked C. 142 to C. 145. B. T. N. S. vol. 5 NOVA SCOTIA. Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Eecapitulates contents of previous letter. Indians from Canada marching on New England ; two women and two children missing ; it is believed war is intended. All quiet so far at Annapolis, but if attacked tho garrison will be in a bad condition. Is taking steps to have the fortifications picketted. Clothing, &c, received for the troops; garrison healthy ; officers murmuring about their subsistence. Bill drawn for subsistence protested for alleged want of advice, which is groundless. Had advised the distress for want of provisions. The failure on the part of Borland of Boston. An order by Armstrong to Lieut. Milledge, E.A., dated 5lh December, 17-6, enclosed, to make certain repairs to the fortifications, sanctioned by all the officers. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 100 Second representation on the state ofthe garrison. 101 (Letter to the Board of Trade to the same effect is marked C. 136, B. T. N. S. vol. 4, also enclosures marked C. 137 to C. 139). Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade the consideration and preparation of a scheme for establishing a form of civil government in Nova Scotia, and to report also what encouragement should be given for the peopling ofthe Province. C. 124, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Arrival of Gamble, formerly a lieutenant in the army, who came with Major Cosby to Boston, where the latter remains in defiance of orders to come to his post at Canso. Gamble on his arrival associated with anti-monarchical traders from Boston and with evil intentioned French inhabitants, who had lately taken the oath of"fidelity whom he assured that he (Armstrong) had no power or authority to administer oaths and that Major Cosby would arrive in Spring to govern the Province. Gamble has instilled rebellious principles into the inhabitants of' Minas and Boabassin (Beaubassin), two of tho principal settlements, to the former of which Captain Bennet and to the latter Ensign Philipps were sent to administer the oaths. Both have returned with the resolution of the inhabitants not to take any oath but to their " Bon Eoy de France." This has been occasioned by the incitements of Gambell and three or four New England traders, now trading with Indians, who are rebels. Missionary priests are also assembling Indians to make war on British subjects in the Province and in New England. Asks for protection against Gambell's charges; he must be encouraged by enemies to the Province otherwise he would not of himself come into the Province to commit such evil practices. Sends another representation respecting the fortifications, which must be either repaired or demolished and another erected at Minas, or wherever it shall be thought necessary to quell the rebellious inhabitants. Asks that presents be sent for the Indians as requested, so as to keep the peace with them, effected after they had barbarously murdered many of His Majesty's subjects in their last war. Meeting of Indians called by Marquess de Bournoire (Beauharnois), Governor of Quebec, to incite them to war and various tribes from the Massacipy (Mississippi) are reported to be on the way to make war with tbe Indians who have made peace with His Majesty's Provinces, and these latter Indians report that twenty of their chiefs have gone to Quebec to know why the governor is disturbing their present tranquillity. This report may only be a stratagem to throw him off his guard. Had given leave to St. Ovide, Governor of Cape Breton, to obtain " refreshments " (provisions) at Annapolis, for which he had sent two vessels. This indulgence is censured by New England merchants, who, he believes, will complain against him on that account. Captain Bennet, the bearer of this letter, will report the disposition of the French inhabitants and of the missionary priests, who instil hatred into both French and Indians against the English. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 102 NOVA SCOTIA. 63 1727 May 25. June 7, Whitehall. Enclosed. Copy of answer by the inhabitants of Beaubassin. " A l'Honorable Laurent Armstrong, Ecuyer, Lieutenant-Gouverneur " et Commandant en chef de la Province de Sa Majesté de Lai Nouvelle " Ecosse, Et Lieut. Col. d'un Eegimt, d'Infanterie Commandé par l'hon. " Eichd Philipps, Ecuyer. " Au nom de tous Les Habitants de BeauBassin. " Nous prenons touts la Liberté de vous assurer de Nos très Humbles " respects Et en même temps vous faire la Eeponce sur le Serment que " vous Exigez de Nous, nous Prenons touts la Liberté de vous dire, que " nous ne pouvons fair ce serment par rapport aux Sauvages qui nous ont " menacés, que si tot que nous aurions signées pour vous qu'ils levront la | Hache Contre nous Et aussi que nous voulons toujours estre fidels à " Notre Bon Eoy de France. "Nousjnous soumettons Cependant sous l'obéissance de Vostre Gouver- " nement sans prester aucun serment Et payant les Droits Comme nous I avons faits dans le temps que nous avons estes sous la Puissance Fran- " çoise. " Mons, avec Eespects &c." « A.&W.I. vol. 29, p. 105 Five names are attached, four with marks, namely, Michel Poirier, Jacque Ebert, Augustin Godet and Pierre Cormier. Charles Bourgeois signed his name. Eeport by Ensign Philipps of his transactions at Beaubassin. 106 Eeport by Captain Bennet of his proceedings at Minas. 107 Answer by inhabitants of Minas refusing to take the oath, but engaging to commit no acts of hostility. 108 Eepresentation on the state of the garrison of Annapolis Eoyal. 109 (A letter to the Lords of Trade of the same date and to the same effect, with enclosures, is in B. T. N. S. vol. 5 marked C. 154, the enclosures C. 155 to C. 157). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Sends considerations respecting the security and settlement of Nova Scotia. The ruinous state of the fort of Annapolis Eoyal. The French inhabitants should either be made to take the oath of allegiance or to be got rid of. Canso the most important place at present. The necessity of a ship to keep up communication between the settlements and seat of Government; leaves ways and means for this to their Lordships. Asks that the restrictions on grants may be reconsidered. C. 140, B. T. N. S. vol. 4 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Eeport in accordance with order of 15th February, 1726, on the Civil Government of Nova Scotia, the better peopling of it, the preservation of the woods. On the first subject, reference is made to former reports. On the second, they briefly state the advantages of Nova Scotia, yet it still remains a burden whilst the French reap solid advantages, owing to the presence of the French inhabitants contrary to the treaty of Utrecht, who refuse to take the oath of allegiance and have been the great support of all the French colonies in their neighbourhood, without which neither Cape Breton nor Isle Madame could have been established as they are. The great encouragement given by the French Government towards settling their colonies, by paying for transport, supplying provisions and building forts. Several proposals have been made for settling the lands, but from some cause of other, not one of these has taken effect so that greater encouragements are necessary to induce people to settle in Nova Scotia, on account or the risks arising from want of defence. Propose a fund to be created, arising from the French lands in St. Christopher, for which a precedent already exists. Proposals for preserving the timber by reservations in the grants, &c. Eecommend the building of forts. Conditions of settlement, transport of settlers, a grant of 50 acres on arrival; double NOVA SCOTIA. that quantity to be granted to carpenters and other artificers; the same to the soldiers of Philipps's regiment and their families, who shall turn planters ; their pay to be continued for one year after the grant; recruits may be discharged after three years and have a like grant ; every soldier to have leave to carry his wife with him, then- transport to be paid by Government; encouragement to be given to intermarriage with the Indians ; the grants now restricted to 500 acres to oue person to be extended to 1,000 acres, free from fines and also from quit rent for ten years; the sloop now in Nova Scotia may be refitted for the service of the colony. The Governor and Council to be empowered to make laws, until there be a sufficient population for an Assembly. The example of Jamaica is quoted in respect to settlers. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 57 (See also A. & W. I. vol. 602). 20, Thomas Lechmere to Lords of Trade. Had sent documents relating to certain transactions in Nova Scotia to the Board of Customs, asking that the traders and inhabitants be allowed to conduct their business without molestation. C. 172. B. T. N. S. vol. 5 B. de LaFontaine to Lords of Trade. On behalf of Missing, contractor to supply provisions for the garrisons in Nova Scotia ; explains the dispute with Armstrong about victualling Annapolis. C. 146 Lords of Trade to Armstrong. Complaint against Borland respecting provisions being settled, will not bring it before the Treasury. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 72 Armstrong to the Secretary of State (Newcastle) want of a quorum of Council; the necessity to appoint military officers and the difficulties arising from a question of precedence ; how settled. Eeports on the proceedings at Minas and Checanectou laid before the Council. The Secretary instructed to write inviting delegates to a conference, but the only effect was to make their contempt of Government more manifest, owing to the base suggestions of one or two traders. It is time to assert authority, the impunity of so many villanies and robberies having encouraged the inhabitants. Has resolved to punish them by a withdrawal of traders who purchase their grain, the only trade they have. Open violation of the order by two traders from Boston ; asks for instructions on that head ; the effect of the disobedience, &c. fie- fusal of the French to take the oath of allegiance to the new King (George the Second). Landry and Bourgeois put in irons as ring- "eaders, but released on bail. Asks instructions respecting them and the French inhabitants, debarred from fishing. An officer sent to the various posts to proclaim the accession of George II. Eeport of murders by Indians within 15 leagues of Canso and seizure of a sloop in Newfoundland. Eestitution demanded from St. Ovide. Necessity of appointing new councillors. A. & W. I. vol. 29 p. 110 Enclosed. Minutes of Council from 13th May to 13th November 1727. 116 Memorial of W. Winnett on the disposition of the inhabitants and Indians of Minas, &c, and how to deal with them. 138 Proclamation to prevent trade with Minas, &c. 140 Eepresentation (in French) of the inhabitants ofthe river Annapolis,- that they are unable to subsist themselves and cannot supply the garrison with wheat. 141 Proclamation to the inhabitants of Annapolis Eoyal to take the oath of allegiance to George II., followed by a copy of the conditions (in French) on which the inhabitants will take the oath. 141 Eeport by Ensign Eobert Wroth of his proceedings up the Bay of Fundy in respect to the accession of George II. 143 NOVA SOOTIA. 65 172: November Annapolis Royal. 13, November Annapolis Royal. 17, 1728. March 13, Whitehall. 86—5 Articles granted by Wroth to the inhabitants ol Minas, Pissiquit and dependencies, followed by the signatures, and the same for Chignectou (Chignecto) followed by signatures. (These articler Armstrong refused to ratify). 147 Proclamation of the accession of George IL, witli the dates when proclaimed at the different settlements. 151 Orders and instructions to Ensign Wroth on H s voyage to proclaim the accession. 152 Governor St. Ovide to Armstrong (in French). 1 hanks for his services to M. Latour, &c. M. Breau, missionary, whom he (Armstrong) allowed to go to Canada, has returned to go to Cobequit, where he is persuaded he will maintain the conduct worthy of a good missionary. Is mortified at the capture by Indians of a vessel at Newfoundland. Had been unable to secure her return, as the Indians threaten to burn her, but he had bought her at a very low price. He (St. Ovide), had written to the owners at Boston, that they can have the vessel by paying what she cost to buy her back. The Indians threaten to take and destroy all Boston vessels out of revenge for the Indians hanged last Autumn ; is mortified at the imprudent conduct of the Boston Council, when the Indians appear to be sincerely in favour of peace. In consequence of the conduct of the Eecollet missionary at Beaubassin, had ordered him to return to his convent in Canada. Had here a good secular priest who was willing to go to Beaubassin, whose conduct would give no cause for complaint. Professions of friendship. 153 Armstrong to St. Ovide. Acknowledges receipt of letter. Is glad of the return of M. Beau, whom he regards as a man of piety and honour. Is concerned at the report of the capture of the sloop at Newfoundland ; had desired Captain Bennett to call at Isle Eoyale (Cape Breton) to expostulate with him (St. Ovide) on the subject. The shallops used by the Indians were under Frencb colours and appeared to have been lent or fitted out at Isle Eoyale. Suitable satisfaction for the piratical attack is therefore demanded. A. &. W. I. vol. 29, p. 154 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. From want of a quorum of Council, had added certain ofthe military officers ; dispute about precedence between the old and new ; how it was got over, Shirreff dissenting and giving up his office of Secretary, which was taken by a lieutenant in the garrison. The steps taken, but without any good effect, to conciliate the French inhabitants ; two New England traders have contributed to this result. Proposal to restrain them from trading and a proclamation issued accordingly, but treated with contempt by the two Boston traders ; the ill effects of this. Distribution of the garrison. Account of the transactions (given at length) at the proclamation of the new King and tender of oaths of allegiance to the French inhabitants from taking which they were terrified by their deputies. Attacks by the Indians, &c. C. 158, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Enclosed, Copy of proclamation of the accession, with the signatures of the Indians and inhabitants of St. John Eiver, Chignitou (Chignecto) Grand Pré and Pisiguit. At the end ofthe treaty is the obligation, namely, " Nous reconnoissons toute sorte de fidélité, et d'obéisance avec une ! affection très humble et sincère priant Dieu- par qui Les Boys and I Eeinnes Eegnent à Bennir Le Eoy George Le Second et de Eendre son 1 règne sur nous Long et heureux. Dieu conserve le Eoy." C. 159 (For other enclosures marked C. 160 to C. 171 see letter to Secretary of State of same date in -A. and W. I. vol. 29, p. 110, and the accompanying enclosures). Secretary of State (Newcastle) to Lords of Trade. To prepare commission and instructions to Philipps, as Governor of Placentia and Nova Scotia, to be submitted to His Majesty. C. 147 B. T. N. S. vol. 5 66 NOVA SOOTIA. 1728. May 22, Whitehall. May 28, Whitehall. May 81, Whitehall. June 2. June 18, London. June 27, Whitehall. June 20, Whitehall. July 9, Annapolis Royal, July 9, AnnapoliB Royal, July 12,. AnnapoliB 1 f.c lyiil. Secretary of State (Newcastle) to Lords of Trade. To consider the )roposals of Philipps, and what measures are most necessary for the jetter settlement of Nova Scotia. The proposals of Philipps are enclosed. C. 148, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 leKing on the petition of Elliot respect- Lords of Trade. Eeport to i ng bis services on the coast at Canso, and asking to be appointed Col lector of Customs at Newberry. His statements are true and his petition may be granted. Same to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Philipps's petition on slate of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. 8. vol. 33, p. 74 Transmit report on 76 Enclosed. The report. It refers to previous reports on the subject of 77 Trad tbe date m the peopling Nova Scotia. Passport, undated, laid before the Lords of margin. It is a translation into English, and is endorsed : "Copy of " an obligation under y" hand of Mons. Subercasse, the French Gov. " of Acadie and Cape Breton, &c, dated y° 23rd of October, 1710, where " he promises to procure Papers in France, for Major Mullins &c reed from Col. Philipps/' It is in reality a safe conduct to Major Bichard Mullins and Charles Bro wn, wno were oruerea oy General Nicholson to sail for Eochelle or Bochefort, so that they might go and return without molestation. It seems to be incomplete. C. 173, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 (See A. 50, B. T. N. S. vol. 1). Proposals by Captain Thomas Coram for settling a tract of land between Nova Sootia and Maine. The memorial, 12 pages, gives a history ofthe changes of ownership and the violation by Massachusetts of their obligation to settle the country. C. 174 Enclosed. Offer by James Stirling and Joseph Watson to settle in Nova Scotia, should Coram be placed there, they each to take out £1,000. O. 175 (This is the sutne Thomas Coram who established the Foundling Hospital in Guildford Street, London, incorporated in 1739). Lords of Trade to Armstrong. Have reported on matters relating to the peopling and settling of NovaScotia. A surveyor-general appointed who is to set aside woodland for His Majesty's use. B. T. N, S. vol. 33, p. 79 (The commission and instructions to the Surveyor-General are in vol. 10. " B. T. Plantations General," markod 1100, in which are three documents. I 99 is an Order in Council to all Governors to assist the Sur* veyor General), Order in Counoil that Philipps is at once to repair to Nova Scotia ; the Lords of Trade to prepare commission and instructions to be sent after him when approved of. O. 176, B. T. N. 8. vol. 5 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Had sent papers by Captain Bonnet. Since then the Frenoh continue to refuse to make submission to the King's Government. They have an insuperable aversion to the English nation. Their disobedience is largely owing to the lenity of Government, and under the instructions given to Philipps he has no authority to proceed against non-jurors. Befers to previous information sent of murders by the Indians on the instigation or the Frenoh, In May about 26 Indians under the command of three or four sachems came from the St. John Eiver to ratify the peace made at Boston to make their submission ; these ho gave presents to and entertained at his own expense, as he has no allowance for these purposes, nor has he had any salary hitherto. C. 188-f-189, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Same to Secretary of State (Newcastle). A letter to the same effect as that ofthe same date to the Lords of Trade, but with variations. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 155 Same to Stanion. Is disappointed at not hearing from him. Asks for leave of absence to settle his affairs. 156 NOVA SOOTIA. 67 1728. •July 16, 'Whitehall. July 25, Hampton Court. August 14, Whitehall. September 17 Canso. Ootober 8, Whitehall. November 1, Canso. 86—i Lords of Trade to Seoretary of State (Newcastle). Transmit draughts of commission and instructions to Philipps to be Governor of Placentia and Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of Nova Sootia with representation thereupon to be laid before His Majesty. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 81 Eeport to the King on the commission and instructions to Philipps, 82 Commission. After the formal preamble, the commission appointing Philipps to be Governor of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia provides that he is to obey instructions under the sign manual, by Order in Council or laws made in the Province ; to appoint twelve persons for his own ooun- cil; to take and administer the State oaths and oaths of offioo ; to arm the inhabitants for the defence of the Province ; to grant land under quit rent and services reserved for the Crown ; to administer the state oaths to all capable by law to take them. By the commission he was to be Governor during pleasure. 85 Instructions. 94 Order in Council. Form of commission is approved of; a warrant ordered to be prepared accordingly. C. 177, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Enclosed. Other papers on the same subject. C. 178 C. 179 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newoastle). Send instruction for Philipps respecting trade and navigation, with a representation on the subject. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 120 Enclosed. Eepresentation. 121 (The instructions on trade are the same as those to other Governors amongst papers relating to Plantations General). Capt. Conolly to Philipps. Eeports the ungenerous conduot of St. Ovide in I'espect to deserters, the evil effeot on the other men. Complains also of the New England fishermen, who have taken away several men. Arms received ; bad state of the barracks and guard-room ; consequent ill health of the men. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 157 Lords of Trade to the King. Eeport that a public seal is necessary for Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 122 On the 24th of January, 1729, a draught of the seal was sent: "Where-. " in we had particular regard to the Product and Fishery of theProvinoe | both in the device and motto. On the Eeverse of this Seal .we would " humbly propose your Majesty's Arms, Garter Supporters and Motto, " with this inscription round the circumference, ' Geo. 2 Dei Gratia " Magna? Brittannise,Francia3 & Hibernise Bex ; Fidei Defensor ; Bransvioi " Luneburgi Dux, Sacri Eomani Imperii Arohi Thesaurarius et Eleotor." 123 On the 6th of November an Order in Council was sent to the Lords of Trade to prepare a seal. The description in report read before the Council on the 26th March, 1729, was the same as that sent to, the Duke of Newcastle on 3rd March, 1730, which runs : " The same representing " on one side the country of Nova Scotia and a British merchant trading " with an Indian for Furs, and also a Fishing Vessel, Boat and Net, with " this inscription round it Sigillum Provincise Nostras Novœ Scotiœ in | America and in the exergue this motto Terrœ Marisque Opes." The reverse is the same as that in the report from the Lords of Trad© of 7th September, 1728, except that the titles are abbreviated, only the initials being given. 222 Philipps to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Eespecting the settlement in Placentia ; the conduct of the Lieut.-Governor ; suggests his removal to Canso so as to free the fishery at Placentia from future disturbance. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 158 Enclosed. Orders and letters to the Lieut.-Governor of Placentia, respecting the fishery, dated in 1720 and 1722, referred to in letter. 159 May Whl 14, boh Û1. May Whl 1(1, ill, May limt 10, Ion WOVA SCOTIA. Order in Conseil to have a coal prepared for No vu, Scotia, C. 180, B, T. N, S, vol. 5 Memorial of Lewi» Armstrong for tbe moiety of salary and perquisites payable to the Governor, to which he (Armstrong) is entitled daring the absence of Philipps. Another memorial addressed to the Secretary of State (Newcastle), praying to be appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, Both memorials are among the undated papers at tbe end of A. & W, I, vol. 598. Newcastle was appointed Secretary of State in July, 1727. Draught of tbe seal of Nova Sootia, (The description is given in note': to letter ofthe Lords of Trade of 8th October 1728). B. T. N, 8. vol, 88, p. 123 Secretary of Stato (Newcastle) to Lords of Trade. Transmits documents relative to a proposal by David Dunbar to settle Protestant families in Nova Scotia. Memorial by Dunbar is attached, 0.181. B.T.N.S. vol, 5 Other documents of subsequent dates, O 182 to C, 185 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Transmit report on Dunbar's proposal to settle some Irish families in Nova Scotia, B.T. N.S. vol.83, p, 128 _toporfc, recommending two large settlements, one at or near Anna* Soils, the other at or near Canso, 124 (For duplicate see A, & W. I. vol, 594, p. 98). lieport fiy Lords of Trade, with description of seal for Nova Scotia, I 0.191, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Philipps to Secretaiy of State (Newcastle), Desires to return to the Government of Nova Scotia as early as possible and asks for a passage by one of the ships for Placentia or Canso, A. In W. I. vol, 29, p, 100 Same fo Slanyon, That the refusal of a passage was alleged to arise from tbe quantity of room he would require. There are only himself and iwo servants, The Indignity as well as inconvenience of a refusal. 161 Admiralty to Lords of Trade, Tho "Bose," ship of war, goes to Can no to protect the fishing. If tho Lords of Trade have any orders to give to Ouptain Wellor ofthe " Bose," they are to be sent to tho .Admiralty. 0. 180. B.T. N.S. vol. 5 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Bespooting Dunbar's proposal to set* e Protestant Irish families, now in Now England, and about 500 Palatine in mi linn on lands to tho East of Kennebec, the distunce being too groat So Annapolis or Ounso to allow of tho Irish families transporting their cattle there. Suggest that il would be desirable to settle 100 Palatine | families in these two places, the cost of whioh would, as Hlnzo calculates, bo about £1,(100 and an allowanoe for himself and two assistants of about, £120 more. » Other romarks. B.T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 180 Same to Secretary of State (Newcastle). In relation to papers from Dunbar, havo already rocommondod the sloop asked for by Him. 140 (Soe also A. & W. I. vol. 602). Same to Dunbar. Consideration of tho settlement between Kennebec and the St. Croix has been deforred by the King's departure. Tho employment ofthe sloop has been rocomtnondod. B. T. N. S, vol. 83, p, 142 Dunbar to Popple (Sooretary to tho Lords of Trade). The opportunity for making tho proposed settlement huving passed, ne proposes to buy a sloop to carry the forty men at his own expense to Nova Sootia, trusting to be repaid, Tbe obligations ho has incurred for tbe settle* ment which ho boliovod had boon decided on, Is willing to assist any other who may be appointed to take charge of the settlement, as he does not seek fbr any private advantage, In a postoript he says : " Some " Now England agents who attended y° Counoil yesterday & heard of NOVA SOOTIA, 69 1729. May 19, Whitehall. May 22, Kensington. May 23, Whitehall. June 23, Annapolis Boyal. June 24. Annapolis Boyal. June 28, Whitehall. July 8, Oanso. August 19, Oanso. September 28, Boston. September 29. October 2, Oanso. " my success the night bofore have boasted of the DiBappointraont as " many of 'em have lately taken possession of great traots where I pro- " posed to fix the Irish fumilys." C. 187. B. T. N. S. vol. 5 LordB of Trade to Burohett. The usual heads of inquiry respecting Newfoundland are before the King. Transmit the queries respecting the fishery at Canso, to be given as instructions to Captain Weller, going there on service. The heads of inquiry follow. A form of return called a inquiry. (These heads diffei dates). Order in Council, Scheme to Borne extent from B.T.N. S. vol. 83, p. 143 144 attaohed to the heads of 154,155 those prepared at earlier Proposed Lords of Trade to Armstrong instructions to Philipps approved of. C. 190. B.T.N.S. vol. 5 His letter of July last (1728) reoeived. The question of oivil Government is now before the King, so that he may soon expect to receive His Majesty's pleasure thereupon, Dunbar appointed Surveyor General of Woods. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 156 Armstrong to LordB of Trade. Has been now induced to write, owing to the unsettled state of the Province and the Counoil boing unhingea by death or other causes, as he is unable to fill up the vaoanoios from the want of suitable settled inhabitants, until ho shall receive instructions. Complains of Major Cosby for abetting a faotion in the garrison, M. Breslay, a popish priest, has been assuming judicial funotions. Had sent for him, but owing to a warning from Cosby, Breslay had absoonded and is now stirring up tho Indians. Had employed Maugeant, a French gentleman who had taken tho oaths, to read a proclamation ordering Breslay to leave within a month; on his return Maugeant was insulted and abused by Cosby, who made a counter oharge against Maugeant, whioh was examined and found groundless. The report of the examination sent. From Cosby's conduct he should not bo allowed to remain; he has, in fact, tried to exoite mutiny. Complaius also of the oonduot of the Colleotor of Customs, entering into long details. The want of a Court of Admiralty. C. 200. B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Enclosed, Examination ofthe oomplaint against Maugeant. 0. 201 Papers respecting the seizure of the schooner " Dragon " by tho Colleotor of Customs. 0. 202 Papei's relating to other seizures. O. 203 Besignation by Wroth of his office of adjutant in favour of Lieut, Hamilton. 0.204 Lords of Trade to Dunbar. Sending oopy of report in relation to erecting a new government between New England and Nova Sootia. B. T.N.S. vol. 88, p. 157 (The report Bpoken of (not enolosed) is probably that made to the Privy Counoil on 14th May, beginning at p. 130 of vol, 38). Address to Philipps from the fishermen and others, of Oanso, congratulating him on his safe arrival. A. & W. 1. vol. 29, p. 162 6 *"""*"* "'"6 Another address. 63 Nova Sootia signed 164 Proposal to settle Fronch Protestant families in by Andrew Le Mercier. Grant to Joseph Watson & Co. Soe 10th January, 1732. Philipps to Secretary of State (Newoastle). His arrival in Oanso at the end of June. His satisfaction at the great growth of the Province in the fishing trade sinoe it was first settled ; on his arrival he found 250 vessels, and 1,500 to 2,000 hands employed catching and curing fish, the produoe of whioh is thought to contribute more to the customs of Great Britain than that of any other province, Yirginia oxoepted. Many November J Annapolis Royal. Kin). NOVA SOOTIA. inning of a fortifioation for ?or Annapolis, where he is families would settle if they saw the bej their ' protection. Is preparing to leave i«i ^..««^«..0, ....~.~ «„ ,B looked for ; the Frenoh inhabitants there are prepared to ooraply with whatever terras of submission he proposes. Sale of government vessel and purohase of another. Sends William Biohards to Britain, a prisoner; A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 165 Enclosed, Deposition respecting the killing of one Williams, in whioh Biohards was oonoerned. 166 Beport of survey on the sohooner William AuguBtuB (A duplioate follows). , 1°8 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Substantially as in preoeding with some additional details. O. 2Ô5, B. T. N". S. vol. 5 Enclosed, Survey on the Provincial vessel. 0. 206 (Duplioate ofthe enolosure to NewoaBtle in letter preoeding this). Order-in-Oounoil, returning for further oonBidoration two reports by ;he Lords of Trade on proposals by Dunbar for settling families in Nova Sootia. C. 192, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 " Hints" (undated) from Thomas Coram for the settlement in Nova Sootia of a proposed oolony of German families, undor the oare of Mr. Daniel Hintze (laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in the mur- 0.193 Transmits for Seoretary of State (Newcastle) to Lords of Trad( nsideration letter from. David Dunbar respecting proposed settle- e sent him. Tbe letter 0.195 mouts. and for opinion what direotions shoulc from Dunbar1 is enolosed. v. i«u Oopy of a report of Counoil dated 17th Deoember, 1720, laid before the Lords of Trade on date in the margin, (Soe at the date of the report), Philipps to Seoretary of State (Newoastle). Had already reported his arrival ; remained at Oanso till the 17th Ootober, when the fishery broke up. Found discontents among the people whioh he allayed and they promised to return next season, 10 consult as to further measures for the fishery, whioh exoeeds anything in Amerioa, and to arrange about fresh provisions, whioh they now get from New England at exorbitant prioes. Had arrived after a long and severe passage, as the last vessels were sailing. The joyful rooeption he met with, especially from the Frenoh inhabitants ; hopes Boon to annouuoe their entire submission and their having taken the oath of allegianoe. To oonnrm them in obedience, new grants should bo made and the old ones oanoelled. Asks instructions whether they are required and in what manner to oontribute towards the support of government, whioh is what they ex- poot. Transmits proposal to Bottle 100 Frenoh Protestant families ; the ohavaoter of Le Moroier, the undertaker ; recommends the proposal. Beduotion in the number of councillors ; has appointed Major Cope ; two more ore required to complete the number. Has fixed next week to receive the submission of the Frenoh inhabitants of this (Annapolis) rivor ; the impossibility of oarrying on government servioe without a vessel. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 171 (A duplicate at p. 174). Enolosed, Address of weloome to Philipps at Oanso, 19th August. 177 Proposal for settling a oolony of Frenoh Protestants in Nova Sootia, 178 Answer by Major Cope to Mr, Le Moroier, minister of the Frenoh Church at Boston. 179 Address by shoremen & fishermen to Philipps at Oanso, 8th July. 180 Philipps to Lords of Trade, Substantially as letter to Seoretary of State, immediately preoeding, with variations. The euolosures ore duplicates. 0.207 to 0. 211, B, T. N. S. vol. 5 NOVA SOOTIA. 1 1729. December 4, Whitehall. Deoember 8, Whitehall. December 9, December 26, "Bose." 1730. January 8, Annapolis Boyal. Other duplicates follow. C. 220 to 0. 222 and 0. 224 Lords of Trade. Beport to Privy Counoil on Dunbar's proposal to settle Irish and Palatine families in Nova Sootia and between Penobsoot and the St. Croix. Ancient claims to the lands revived. Conditions stated by the Privy Counoil on whioh these lands should be granted to the claimants to the East of the Kennebec ; those to the North of the Penobscot to the St. Croix to be granted as His Majesty shall direot. The Lords of Trade recommend that until all doubts as to the right to grant lands between the Kennebec and Penobsoot be removed, Dunbar should be instructed to settle between the Penobsoot and St. Oroix, The extent of the cession of Acadia by the Frenoh to be referred to the Attorney and Solicitor General. Beoommend for the settlements in the meantime the system followed in New England with some Bmall alterations, and in the first settling of every township, land should be set apart for the maintenance of a minister, a church and a grammar sohool. If approved of, the recommendations should be embodied in instructions to Dunbar. Beoommend the request of Hintze for payment of his services and those of two assistants to go to Germany for the Palatine families. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 158 Copy of the report was sent to Newoastle the same day. 166 Order in Counoil on report from the Lords of Trade respeoting the proposed settlements by Irish families at Penobsoot and by Palatine families near Canso and Annapolis. The report is approved of and the Lords of Trade are directed to prepare instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia and the Surveyor General of woods in North Amerioa. The report of the Lords of Trade (seo vol. 33, p. 158, 4th December) is in the same cover. C. 196, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Enclosed. Petition of Daniel Hintze respecting the German families from the Palatine to settle in Nova Sootia. C. 197 Lords of Trade to Seoretary of State (Newoastle). Beport on proposed settlement in Nova Sootia, between the Kennebeo and St. Oroix, of IriBh families now in New England and of Palatines. A. & W. I. vol. 602 Captain Weller to Lords of Trade. Sends information, in answer to queries, respeoting the fishery of Canso and that of the Frenoh at Cape Breton. The Btatement foliowb the letter. D. 2, B. T. N. S. vol.6 A letter from Captain Waterhous of H. M. S. " Winohelsea " oontaius answers to the same queries as those in D. 2 ; the answers in his oase are on a separate sheet, prefixed by a " Scheme " of the fishery at Oansc ( that is a statistical account of the number of vessels, orews, oatoh, &o. D. 4 Philipps to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The date on the letter is 1729, old style). Duplicate of letter of 25th November, 1729, with an addition beginning: "Thus far a duplioate of my last." (See 25th November A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 171). The importance attached to obtaining the submission of the Frenoh inhabitants. The parchment enclosed with the signatures will show the progress made in less than three weeks. The subscribers are the whole inhabitants on the Annapolis Biver from sixteen years upwards. The signatures had been obtained without threats or a scandalous capitulation, as had been made by Ensign Wroth of his regiment, who is now in England, asking for a reward for his services. Must delay with the other settlements on the Bay of Fundy till the breaking up of winter. Daily expeots delegates thence through the woods to give assurance of the readiness of these people to submit in like manner. Arrival of Colonel Dunbar at Boston, where he was placed in command of the Provinoe of Maine, whioh he (Philipps) had believed to be part of his Government. The advantages Dunbar has in settling the lands, whioh he (Philipps) does not possess, his hands being tied till the survey of the whole Province is finished. April 28. Whitehall. May 20, Whitehall. ay 20, itehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Maine has the farther advantage of being free from Custom-house officers for seven years, which will draw people, a favour he could not procure for Canso, which involves inconvenience and expense. Beport that the Governor of Placentia is placed on a different footing. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 1 (Enclosed). I Traduction de la sixième article dos ordres de Lieutenant Gouverneur Armstrong regardant particulièrement les habitants de cette Province." f .7 Address of the inhabitants of Annapolis Boyal on his arrival (in French). 8 Oath of allegiance taken by the same. 9 Lords of Trade to Treasury. For an order to pay Hintze and two assistants £120 for engaging Palatines to emigrate. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 167 Same to Privy Council. Transmit additional instructions for Philipps and Dunbar, for His Majesty's approbation. 168 Additional instructions in respect to the settling of Irish and Palatine families, subsequently modified, the revised instructions transmitted on 25th March to Philipps (p. 180), to Dunbar (p. 190). 180, 190 Philipps to Lords of Trade. (To, but not including A, is a duplicate). The French inhabitants at Annapolis have made submission ; the scandalous stipulation made with them by Wroth. Must wait the breaking up of the winter before opening communications with the other settlements but expects their deputies through the woods. Learns that Dunbar is to be free from Custom-house officers for seven years, a favour he could not get for Canso. Submits to the change in the Government of Placentia. The spirit of faction seems to have ended since his arrival. C. 212, B.T. N.S. vol. 5 Enclosed. Copies of oaths, C. 213, C. 214. Translation (into French) of the sixth article of Armstrong's orders. C. 215 Order returning the instructions prepared by the Lords of Trade for certain modifications. C. 198 The attachment of Hintze to the House of Hanover certified by Colonel Williamson. C. 199 Ljrds of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send draught of warrant for the seal of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 222 (See Lords of Trade 8th October, 1728). Lords of Trade to Treasury. Beoommend young Hintze to succeed his late father in charge of the Palatines and that the money for the father should be paid to the son. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 176 Same to Privy Council. Transmit revised instructions for Philipps and Dunbar. 178 (The instructions follow at pages 180 and 190, as already noted). Lords of Trade to Philipps. Introduce and recommend Hintze, in charge of Palatine settlers. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 199 Order in Council approving of proposed instructions to Philipps, Governor, and to Dunbar, Surveyor General, and ordering warrants to be prepared accordingly. C. 216, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Send beads of inquiry relating to the fishery and trade of Canso, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 200 (These are the same mutatis mutandis as were sent for Captain Weller on 19th May, 1726, p. 144). Popple to Philipps. Points out ambiguities in tbe oath taken by the French inhabitants and how these could have been avoided. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 214 Lords of Trade to the same. Congratulate him on his success with the fishery at Canso, and on the French inhabitants at Aunapolis having NOVA SOOTIA. 73 1730. May 20, Whitehall. May 20, Whitehall. May 27, Whitehall. July 11. July 11, Whitehall. July 26, .Rotterdam. August 8, Botterdam. August 11, Whitehall. September 2, Canso. taken the oath voluntarily, but wish it had been in more explicit terms. Send instructions about settling Palatines, which are to be followed when they differ from those previously sent. Young Hintze has gone to the Palatinate, where there are families willing to settle in Nova Scotia on the conditions mentioned in the instructions, which shall also be a guide for the settling French or other Protestants. The request for the issue of £2,000 in paper cannot be complied with, having proved in many Provinces to be of pernicious consequence. Dunbar's commission, attached to his, shows that he is not a governor but a superintendent of settlers. Owing to tho distance of Newfoundland from Nova Scotia, Captain Osborn, B.N., is appointed Governor, with power to nominate justices to prevent the many outrages and murders committed during winter. The French inhabitants who have taken the oaths must esteem it a mark of His Majesty's goodness, that they have not long since been obliged to quit their settlements according to the terms of the treaty of Utrecht. 202 (A copy of the instructions to Dunbar at p. 207 is a duplicate of that at p. 190). Lords of Trade to Philipps (extract). Befer him to instructions respecting grants of land. (See 10th December, Lords of Trade to Secretary of State). Same to Same. Transmit the new seal for Nova Scotia, with warrant for using it. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 201 Same to Colonel Williamson, Lieut.-Governor ofthe Tower. On his recommendation young Hintze had been appointed to succeed his father and the money granted to the latter was paid to him. Instead of going on the service, he has privately remained in town. Desire information on the subject. 216 Hintze to Lords of Trade. Beports his proceedings towards settling German families in Nova Scotia. C. 217, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Lords of Trade to Hintze. Begret that he has made so small a progress in the affairs committed to his charge. However such Protestant families as shall be disposed to settle in Nova Scotia shall have lands assigned to them on the terms mentioned. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 217 Hintze to Lords of Trade. Defends the course he had been obliged to take to obtain German settlers. . C. 218, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 Same to the same. Asks that the Secretary (Popple) may certify the validity of his instructions and allow him a credit of £30. C. 219 (The* letters of Hintze from Botterdam are marked N.S. (New Style) which was adopted in the Netherlands in 1583, but not in Great Britain till 1752). Lords of Trade to Hintze. The substance ofthe instructions to Philipps and Dunbar, respecting the settlement of foreign Protestants, had been communicated to Lascelles sent for that purpose on behalf of Gascoyn. Are surprised at his request for £30, after being paid £120, the sum "estimated by his father as sufficient. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 218 Philipps to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Becapitulatos the contents of letter of 3rd January. Has now to congratulate His Grace on the entire submission of tbe French inhabitants on the Bay of Fundy. Had anticipated the greatest obstruction from the Indians, but had succeeded in obtaining their cheerful submission. Peace is thus established so long as the union between the two Crowns continues, but its safety depends on that, as the country is incapable of defence and Canso^the rival of Cape Breton, is sure to be first attacked, after a march of only five or six hours. The revenue from the fishery at Canso to the Custom-house is £30,000 to £40,000, and one third of a year's income would put the place out of danger, whilst it would cost ten times that to recover it. 74 NOVA SCOTIA. 1730. Arrival of one of Dunbar's deputy surveyors ; the difficulties of surveying; how he proposes to manage. Asks for answer to the proposal for a French Protestant settlement in Nova Scotia. Bequests instructions how to deal with the new subjects (the French) in respect to government, taxes, lands, &c. The chief claimant under the old French grants is a woman, widow of two subaltern officers, who obtained a transfer and now seeks compensation. A small addition to her pension as an officer's widow, would, he believes, settle the matter. The conduct of one Maujean, who fled from Canada for murder ; the ill feeling of the inhabitants to him; he has been taken to England by Armstrong. Sends account of the fishing at Canso for this season. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 11 (Duplicate follows p. 16). Enclosed. Copy. Arrêt du Conseil d'Etat du Boy, concernant les concessions faites des Terres de la Province de l'Acadie dans la Nouvelle France. 21 (A duplicate is at page 24). List of vessels cleared out at the port of Oanso, 7th September, 1730. 22 Memorial by Bene Charles de Breslay, missionary priest, to Philipps, complaining of Armstrong's conduct towards him, dated 23rd December, 25 September 2, Oanso. September 10, Portsmouth. September 25. October 7, Whitehall. October 7, Boston. Substantially as the letter to Newcastle 0. 226, B. T. N. S. vol. 5 228 are duplicates of those in letter to C. 229 Thomas S. vol. 6 D.7 D. 8 D. 9 1729. Philipps to Lords of Trade, with variations. The enclosures C. 227, C. Newcastle. Oath of fidelity subscribed by French inhabitants. Marwood to Popple. Encloses letter from his son-in-law, Wells, with information respecting Dunbar's settlement. D. 6, B. T. N. Enclosed, Letter from Wells. Draught ofthe town of Pemaquid (a diagram). The same (a coloured sketch map). Hintze to Lords of Trade. Explains why he required £30 additional. Has engaged 450 families to go next March to settle in Nova Scotia. The advantage of so many Protestants going at once and the great expense he has incurred. Begs that if any of these families go to New York or Pennsylvannia, the forty shillings a head may be exacted'which will deter the governors from attempting to induce them to go there. C. 225, B.T. N.S. vol. 5 Lords of Trade to Hintze. The sum of £120 having been paid him, no recommendation can be made to the Treasury for a further sum, until certificates shall be received that considerable numbers of foreign Protestants have been induced by him to settle in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 220 Colonel David Dunbar to his brother John Dunbar. Captain Wood- side, commanding the fort on Saco river had been ordered by the Lieut.- Governor to repair to his post with four Boston members as a committee to examine the fortifications. This is stated to be only a pretext to take Frederick's fort. What is he (Dunbar) to do ? The Lords of Trade have ordered him to avoid disputes with these people and say nothing of any part of that country being under this government. If settled at Penobscot or beyond it, he is ordered to apply to governor Philipps, as being under his government, as are all the lands as far as Kennebeck. Belcher and this people claim all as far aB St. Croys (St. Croix). Does not know what to do as he has no power or commission to make resistance, and these people know his orders not to dispute with them, which they attribute to fear on the part of the Ministry. Is strongly inclined to go immediately to Fort Frederick, whether he must either NOVA SOOTIA. 75- 1730. November 6, London. November 17, Frederick's Fort. November 24, Whitehall. November 26, Annapolis Boyal. November 26, Annapolis Boyal. be insulted or come to blows with a people as ripe for rebellion as were their ancestors in '41. Only requires authority without assistance but from the new settlers to defend himself against Captain General Belcher and all his force. This letter to be communicated to the Secretary of State. A. & W. I. vol. 29, p. 170 "W. Adair to Popple. Applying on behalf of Philipps, for reimbursement for the purchase of a small vessel for government service in Nova Scotia. C. 230, B. T. N. S. vol. 5- Dunbar to Lords of Trade. Had arrived here from Boston on the 30th. Had sent to his brother, for the Lords of Trade, an account of passages between himself and the Governor touching the proclamation for the preservation of the King's woods ; an act for registering sawmills and owners thrown out after passing the committee. Befers to former letters relating to proprietors of lands in Kennebeck not waiting for a decision of their claims ; they had cut down mast trees and arc building a blockhouse. The judge of Admiralty in Boston concerned in saw-mills ; impossibility of obtaining proper judgment owing to this. Has hired a sloop to visit the rivers. The attempts by New Englanders to discredit his settlement, and stir up the Indians against it ; these latter love the English but hate the New Englanders, and deny the validity of their pretended purchase of Indian lands. Sends correspondence between him and Taylor, Lieut.-Governor of Massachusetts. Visits of Indians on divers matters. Complaints by masters of vessels of ill treatment at Annapolis. The great influence ofthe French in Canada and Cape Breton over the Indians ; its dangers. Has received no answer from Philipps to a request for assistance, the settlers are, therefore, discouraged ; has given each ten acres to encourage them. The Irish settlers impatient for their grants. Tappan, an Independent preacher, claims 400,- 000 acres ; he goes to England to join in Waldo's solicitation. Ill- founded claims to land. Applies for repayment for presents to the In-r dians, for building a fort, &c. Objects to the rule by Philipps as to the settlements to be made at a distance of 200 yards from the coast. Sends copy of documents, conference with the Indians, etc. Copies of papers mentioned in the letter are included under the same mark. D. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Lords of Trade to Secretary at War. For 40 men of Philipps's regiment to attend Dunbar in the execution of his duty as Surveyor-General of woods. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 221 Philipps to Popple." Defends the grammatical construction of the oath in French, taken by the French inhabitants of Annapolis Biver. D. 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Same to Lords of Trade. First part duplicate of letter of 2nd September (C. 226, vol. 5). Has received additional instructions for settling the Province. Had received a letter from Hintze, which had been opened and handed about in Boston. The Palatine families mentioned, in it have not yet arrived ; they will come at a bad time ; is sorry for the hardships they may meet with. If they do not arrive till Spring they shall then be taken care of. Shall obey the orders not to interfere with Dunbar's proposed settlements. The intrigues of Boston against Nova Scotia ; 50 of the wealthiest families intending to go to Nova Scotia have been induced to go to Carolina ; others are begging about Boston. His indisposition prevents him from sending the additional names of those who signed the submission ; only five or Bix scattering families are wanting to complete the submission of the whole Province. Bespecting the grammatical construction of the oath (see same date to Popple D. 17). Seal of the Province received to the satisfaction ofthe inhabitants. Shall answer the queries by next opportunity. D. 18 76 NOVA SCOTIA. 1730. Decembe .Whiteha rlO. 1731 January Boston, 12, Correspondence with Dunbar respecting settlements mentioned in letter. D. 19,D.20 Complete list of the names of French inhabitants who have signed the oath. D. 21 Extract of grant (in French) to de la Tour and his • heirs by the French king in 1703 of lands and a seigniory in Nova Scotia. D. 22 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Enclose representation on memorial of Bradley, Attorney General of New York. The right to the tract of land between the Kennebec and Penobscot being before the Attorney and the Solicitor General, their Lordships defer making a report until their opinion shall be received. Had written to Philipps respecting grants of land and settlements and refer to report of the 7th June, 1727, on the application of Philipps for a vessel for Government service. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 95 Enclosed. Extract from letter to Philipps of 20th May, 1730, refer? ring him to instructions on grants of land. fo. 97 Dunbar to Popple. Had reported from Frederick's fort. Complains, only in common with every one else, of the New Englanders. They threaten an action and even charge him with treason for erecting a fort and hoisting the King's colours, which they prostitute at their trade houses, whore they exchange rum with the Indians. The danger he encountered from ice islands, when going up to Kennebec to stop saw-mills, which were destroying valuable pine trees. Had he not made appointments of lands within ten miles of tbe fort, the people would have left and never been induced to return. He has made no grants nor exercised jurisdiction for want of assistance, although he had heard cases and given advice that the disputants should agree until magistrates were appointed. The ruin that would be brought on many families, his own included, should they be obliged to leave. Sends samples of hemp and flax raised near Fredericksfort from New England seed, that from Dantzick having been treacherously concealed till after the season for sowing. Wishes for funds to send for more seed and for potash makers from Bussia or Poland ; tbe great service this would bo. The samples of hemp and flax not so good as might be for reasons given, but is assured that the hemp here will be finer than the European. Dispute with the contractor for masts, &c, at Casco. How the land is hold there ; his proposals to the owners satisfactory to them. Their opinion of the grants from Andros, which they regard as instruments of extortion, as they hold old titles from Gorges and Indian deeds. The large amount of arrears still due for quit rents; the land spoken of is in the county of York, on which only one line of towns is built, leaving millions waste. The cost of Indian hostilities, which might have been prevented by gentle usage and some small presents yearly. Sends copy of letter from a Jesuit, by whose influence he hopes to secure the friendship of the Indians. Acknowledges receipt of.dispatches, one forwarded to Belcher, whoso answer is enclosed ; ho (Belcher) treats him very ill, calling him a spy. In consequence of this abuse, Captain Protnero, taken from him (Dunbar) was like to have been mobbed in the street. Complains that bills drawn for his salary are returned protested. The unpopularity of Belcher ; the people talk of addressing the King against him. His chief favourite is Dr. Cook, the famous incendiary, who is hated. Death of Liout.-Govornor Wentworth of New Hampshire. Appointments by Belcher. Complains ofthe misrepresentations of Auch- muty, the Advocate General, to please Governor Belcher. The plots forming against him fDunbar). D. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Enclosed. Answer from Belcher mentioned in letter. There is no danger of him (Dunbar) being mobbod ; should any threats of this be made, he shall he protected, &c. D. 13 NOVA SOOTIA. 77 1731. February 9, Whitehall. February 11, Whitehall. March 10, St. James's. March 30, Whitehall. March 30, Whitehall. April 22, Whitehall. May 11, ot. James's. Letter (Latin and French) from the Jesuit spoken of in Dunbar's letter. D. 14 Other papers relating to the dispute about boundaries, including two letters and a notice in the Boston Gazette, D. 15 Lords of Trade to the King. Asks that an alteration may be made in the instructions to Philipps and Dunbar, in respect to tho reserves from settlement of 200,000 acres of woodland until these lands had been laid out. The delay that would arise would have a prejudicial effect on the settlement of the country. If the recommendation be approved of, they shall prepare instructions. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 224 Same to Dunbar. Dispatches received ; the delay in answering has arisen from the dispute relating to the claim of Massachusetts and proprietors to lands in that part of Nova Scotia where he is; these have been referred to the Attorney and Solicitor General. He is at liberty to lay out lands between the Penobscot and St. Croix, but not between Kennebec and Penobscot till the King's title be fully determined. The settlements at Pemaquid are not to be disturbed till the King's further pleasure be known. All settlements at or near Annapolis or Canso or any where North Eastward of St. Croix are left to the discretion of Philipps. In laying out another 100,000 acres between the Penobscot and St. Croix, he is not confined to any particular place, he may take different parcels, but not to encroach on private property. Their Lordships have represented to the King the detriment that would arise were proposing settlements obliged to wait till the 300,000 acres reserved were laid out. Philipps directed to affix the great seal of Nova Scotia to allotments pet out by him (Dunbar) to the Westward of the St. Croix, so that the titles shall be indisputable. To report on Waldo's claims to lands between the Kennebec and Penobscot. Letters respecting the difficulty of obtaining adjudication in the Admiralty Courts in New England have been sent to the Admiralty so as to obtain redress. The difficulty of obtaining repayment of the money he has expended in a case for which no funds have been provided. Bespecting the application, &c, of fines. Trust that the state of his health may induce him to give up the idea of resigning. Bemarks on the manrer in which suits have been brought for the punishment of those cutting timber illegally. 227 Order in Council dismissing Armstrong's petition for an allowance - whilst acting as Governor during the absence of Philipps. D. 10. B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Order in Council that instructions are to be prepared for the manner of settling the lands in Nova Scotia. D. 5 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Send heads of inquiry prepared for Captains Clinton and Waterhouse, in respect to fisheries at Newfoundland and Canso. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 237 The 1 heads " follow. 238 (Whilst generally the same as those prepared on the 19th of May, 1729 (p. 144), there are yet essential differences, besides errors of copying, in the 1729 " heads." § Scheme " or form of return. 246 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Transmit draught of additional instructions about granting lands in Nova Scotia. 247 The instructions changed in accordance with representations from Philipps and Dunbar. Those to Philipps. 248 Those to Dunbar. (See letter to Dunbar of llth February). 251 Order in Council approving of proposed instructions to Philipps, which are to be prepared for transmission. D. U. B. T. N. S. vol. 6 EH NOVA SOOTIA. 173L June 4, Frederick Fort. ■July 27, • Annapolis Boyal. September 27. Annopolio Boyal. October 5, Annapolis Boyal. 'October 13, Annapolis Boyal. -December 19. December 31, Ship "Win- •chelsea." 1732. •January 10. •January 24, London. February 8. Dunbar to Popple. Long statement about dispute relating to land in the new settlements at Fredericksfort. How he has been laying out the land, naming the townships, rivers, &c. States circumstances connected with claims to land as an answer to Waldo's charge that he has been dispossessing proprietors, &c. Sends a list of iron forges and splitting mills in Massachusetts. D. 16 Philipps to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Had received orders to return to London, which he would obey. It is necessary to have many papers of Council, orders, &c, transcribed, to protect nimself against charges that he knows will be raked up against him by Armstrong. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 28 Be presentation by Mascarene and other Councillors against the appointment of Major Cosby to be President of the Council (see also Armstrong, D. 27). D. 29. B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Armstrong to Lords of Trad,e. His return ; has taken command in the absence of Philipps. His troubles on account ofthe perfidious character of the French inhabitants. Complaints ofthe members of Council that Major Cosby has been appointed president, in derogation of the rights of senior members ; is afraid that as a consequence, he may not have a Council. Has received dispatches respecting trials, &c. Calls attention to the injurious effects of delay in settling the Province. Asks instructions as to the rights claimed by the French inhabitants to land abandoned since the conquest, as well as other waste lands, for which they invoke the terms of the treaty of Utrecht. If the claim is allowed, there will be no lands left for Protestants. Asks that the estates ofthe French inhabitants be surveyed, otherwise no proper plan ofthe country can be prepared and sent. They are very ungovernable; the appointment of an Assembly might lead them to be more obedient. Petitions for land ; juggling on the part of the seigniors ; rents remitted to France. Clandestine trade with Cape Breton. Improvement in the fishery at Canso. D. 27 (D. 30 is a duplicate). Minutes of Council respecting survey of lands, the order to have this done and the answer of the French inhabitants that they are too poor to meet the expense of the survey ordered. D. 31 Captain Fytch to Popple. Answer to queries as to fishery at Oanso. D.47 Captain Waterhous to Popple. Sends answers to queries about the fishery, which is worse, owing to the loss of six schooners, the bad Spring and merchant vessels not arriving in sufficient number to carry off the fish ; so that 6,000 quintals of merchantable fish were carried to New England, besides a larger quantity of refuse than usual, the export being thus reduced. The want of fortifications discourages people from settling there on account of fear of the Indians, &c. D. 48 Enclosed. The answers, with the queries attached, which are the same as those in Fytch's letter marked X). 47. 1). 49 Copy of grant by Philipps of land in Nova Scotia to Joseph Watson &Oo., dated 24th September, 1729, laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in margin. D. 281 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Sends his Secretary with answers to queries. The answers sent have the title : "An account of the Situation, Com- " merce &c, ofthe Province of Nova Scotia in America, in answer toi " several Queries proposed by the Lords Commissioners for Trade andi " Plantations." The document covers five folio pages, the answers being! opposite the questions. D. 231 Complaint by Matthew Marigor and other masters of vessels fishing! at Canso, that the French from Gaspé and Cape Breton are carrying on! -hP NOVA SCOTIA. 79 1732. April 22, Whitehall. June 10, Annapolis Boyal. •July 20, Whitehall. July 25, Whitehall. July 26, London. August 23, Whitehall. August 25, Frederick's Jort. clandestine trade there, to the detriment ofthe regular traders. (Undated; laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in margin). D. 24 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Send heads of enquiry respeoting the fisheries. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 254 (The " heads " are the same as those sent on the 30th March, 1731, p. 238 of vol. 33). Armstrong to Lords of Trade. In consequence of the want of a quorum of Council, had appointed Lieut. Otho Hamilton ; hopes his choice of a military man will be excused. Cosby has withdrawn without notice to him, in terms of a letter (enclosed) to Shirreff. Has therefore suspended him till the King's pleasure be known. His and Winnett's factious conduct. Cosby declines to act in any capacity under his (Armstrong's) command. On the military point had written to the Secretary at War. Sends report from the Council respecting trade, &c, as required by their Lordships. The necessity of having an Assembly to pass laws that can be enforced. A lawless French settlement established on the St. John river, on the north side ofthe Bay of Fundy. Asks for instructions how to deal with French encroachments. Account ofthe heirs of de la Tour. One, Alexander, has married an Indian, and has been stirring up the tribes to create disturbances. Other persons are laying claim to seigniories. D. 32, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Enclosed. Petition of John Adams of the Council of Nova Scotia. D. 33 Beport by Council on the conduct observed by Armstrong to Cosby, and by Cosby to Armstrong. Attached is Cosby's letter to Shirreff that he withdraws from the Council. D. 34 Beport of Council on the laws,&c, that do or may affect the trade and navigation of Great Britain, in answer to the Lords of Trade. D.35 Correspondence with French priests referred to in Armstrong's letter. D. 36 Declaration of Bene Le Blanc respecting the trade on the St. John Biver. D. 37 Papers relating to the concessions to Denonville, with petition of the heirs for the enjoyment of the seigniory. D. 38 Lords of Trade to Philipps. For the original pass of Subercasse ; orders and commissions to M. Grand Fountaine, enclosed in letter from Peter Melanson to Doucett, of 17th November, 1719, and the commission which the French King gave to Widow Campbell's grandfather (de la Tour). B. T. N. S. yoi. 33, p. 261 Order in Council, referring to the Lords of Trade petition of John Hart, for a grant of land in Nova Scotia. The petition accompanies the reference. D. 25, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Beport by Philipps on Hart's petition follows. D. 26 Philipps to Lords of Trade. Cannot recollect seeing the originals of documents asked for. E. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Lords of Trade to Philipps. Send copy of Col. Hart's petition for land in Nova Scotia for his opinion on the following questions : 1. Whether the tract of laud petitioned for by Hart is at present inhabited ? 2. Whether a settlement there would be of service to the Province ? 3. Whether it be for the King's service to grant it in the manner required ? B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 255 The answer follows D. 26, B. T. N. S. vol. 6. See above. Dunbar to Popple (?) Had written on the 9th of July. Belcher's arrival subsequently and interviews with the Indians at George's Biver and Casco Bay ; about 130 Indians from Penobscot called atFredericksfort on the way coming and going; had entertained them but they expected presents. Belcher had told them that he (Dunbar) would soon be ordered 80 NOVA SOOTIA. 1782. August 81, Whitehall. Ooto bat 10 Whi teh nil. Nov( nul tor Whi beh nil. N o\ on 11>cr S Whitehall, away, but in spite of their presents believes he has more influence with the Indians than the Massachusetts people. Is disappointed that ho has heard of no settlement of the disputes between him and Belcher. Sufferings ol Mew Hampshire; an agent sent from there to London. The men promised by Philipps not yet arrived ; probably countermanded on a report that six French men-of-war were at Cape Breton, full of Jews to settle St. John Island, who will be supplied and maintained by the French inhabitants of Bay of Fundy if that and Frenoh enoroaohments are not prevented. The dangerous consequences of a commission issued by Bournohois (Beauharnois), Governor of Quebeo, to the Indians; of the settlement of Fronohmen from Canada at Penobsoot and of the claims of the French inhabitants of Nova Sootia to all tho lands in that Province in forms ofthe treaty of Utrecht ; they inorease 60 much that no lands will be left for others. Necessity to have a vessel, with soldiers, and to be provided with presents for the Indians. The loggers, by the encouragement of the vioe-Admiralty Judge, treat his regulations about the woods with soorn ; refers to previous letters on this subject. How the law is worded ; charges the judge with being largely interested in saw-mills with Dr. Cook. It is of no use to complain when he can get no answers, but he recommends that no person concernod in masting Khn.ll be interested in mills, nor should any so interested be placed in authoi'ity. Bespeoting tho proposed manufacture of hats in Now England. Complaints against some ofthe judges and others. Is uneasy at receiving no letters, as Waldo and his friends report against the settlement at Frederioksfort, whioh terrifies the Bottlers. His want of necessaries, paper included. B. 29, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Lords of Trade to Privy Counoil. Beport on Hart's petition for the grant ofthe peninsula in theBay of Fundy Eastward fromHoltlsland to the Biver Chigneoto, estimated to be 15 leagues in length, with an average breadth of a league and a half. He proposes that five years from the date of the grant he would transport and settle 100 Protestants and another 100 within 10 years from tbe same date. Their Lordships find that the Peninsula is entirely uninhabited and is the usual rendezvous for the Eastern and Western Indians, where they consult to do mischief; that, therefore, a settlement there would be of great use to the Province and their Lordships believe it would bo for HisMajesty'a service to make the grant upon conciliions stated. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 256 Same to Seoretary at War, Transmit petition from John Adams, a reduced officer, aud recommend that something Bhould be done for the poor man. 262 Same to Armstrong. That in tho oase of dispute between him and CoBby as to tbe Prosidenoy of the Council, the rule that must, always be ad oil on is, that the senior oounoillor shall be President and take the government in the absence of the Governor and Lieut.-Governor. InBtruotions have been sent respeoting grants of land ; the claims of the seigniorB, as stated by themselves, to be transmitted ; otherwise they cannot be laid before the Attorney and Solicitor General for their opinion. As to appointing a justice of peaoe among the Frenoh inhabitants, no one oan have that office who haB not taken the oath of allegiance. Cannot fix any table of fees on grants of land. To watoh that there are not more Frenoh missionaries than are neoossary for the service and to repeat the orders to the Frenoh inhabitants on the Biver St. John to retire from the Provinoe as not entitled to the benefits of the treaty of Utreoht. 263 Instructions to Philipps, that the eldest oounoillor is always to aot as president in absence of the Governor. (Attaohed to memorial by Mas* euro no, enclosed in his dispatoh of 14th Ootober, 1742, which see.) NOVA SCOTIA, 81 1732. November 4, London. November 15, Annapolis Boyal. November 15. Annapolis Boyal. Fytche to Lords of Trade. Sends scheme of the whale fishery at Canso for 1732. D. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Scheme of the whale fishery. D. 40 The same of the other fishery. D. 41 Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Had received dispatch relative to piratical attacks by vessels fitted out in the Spanish West Indies. In obedience to orders from the Lords of Trade had sent report on laws, manufactures, or trade in the Province, which might obstruct the trado and navigation of Great Britain. The inhabitants being all French and Boman Catholic are more subject to Quebec and Cape Breton than to His Majesty, whose Government they seem to despise, being governed by their most insolent priests; hopes to receive directions as to the measures to be taken to curb their insolence. Had ordered the erection of a house at Minas, in which he would place a company for the better government of the remote settlements in the Bay of Fundy. The Indians are engaged in the same spirit, alleging that although Annapolis was conquered Minas was not, and on this pretext have been robbing and destroying property encouraged by Governor St. Ovide. The defenceless state of the Province which the French hope to regain. Louisbourg strongly fortified ; the French carrying on fishing at Gaspé, to which more ships resort than to Louisbourg and vigorously carrying on the settlement ofthe Island of St. John. The want of legislative and judicial power. Has proposed to have an Assembly, partly composed of the Frenoh themselves, so as, if possible, to bring them to obedience to their own acts. Sends list of land patents granted since his arrival. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 29 Enclosed. St. Ovide to Armstrong (in French), dated 19th September, 1732, introducing two priests, sent as missionaries by the Bishop of Quebec. 32 Bishop of Quebec to the same (in French.) Thanks for his goodness to the missionaries ; is leaving for Paris, and will, if he (Armstrong) approve, visit him on his return and give the rite of confirmation to the French inhabitants. 34 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Becapitulates the contents of previous letters. In obedience to orders sends minutes of Council and abridgement ofthe | buttings and boundings" of all the patents granted since his arrival, the only one of consequence being the Coalliary (colliery.) The caution he observed about the latter ; sends copy of advertisement. The French coutinue as disobedient as ever, both in respect to private and public affairs. Winnet dangerous in the Council on account of his relations with the French, Asks directions as to the passage of laws and how they are to be enforced. The behaviour of Cosby has defeated his design to visit the different parts of the Province ; asks that the dispute be settled and Cosby's father-in-law, Winnett, be suspended from 'he Council for reasons given. Indians stirred up by St. Ovide; they have plundered the house ofthe proprietor of the colliery, &c. The great danger should a rupture take place. Sends copies of letters from the Bishop and Governor of Quebec, brought by two priests. D. 59, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Enclosed. Copies of orders on various subjects relating to the government of the Province, mentioned in Armstrong's letter. D. 60 Letters to sundry people from Armstrong, reports of committees of Council, &c. D. 61 Minutes of Council from 19th July, 1731, to llth September, 1732. D.62 Abstract of patents. D. 63 Belcher to Armstrong. Shall call the attention of the Assembly (of Massachusetts) to Armstrong's proposal of carrying on a trade with the Indians on the St. John Biver, but fears that unless the Crown build a 86—6 82 NOVA SOOTIA. 1782. November 22, Annapolis Royal. November 22, Annapolis Boyal. December 19, Sheerness. December 19, Sheerness. Deoember 21, St. James's. 1788. April 2. April 9, Sheerness. April 18, Whitehall. April 19, Whitehall i fort the proposal may fail. Nothing would so tend to the tranquillity of the King's Government in Nova Scotia as such a fort. Massachusetts may perhaps send a sloop with goods to the Indians in the Spring and Fall. D. 64 Letters from the Bishop and Governor of Quebec recommending M, St. Poncy, priest for Port Eoyal, the other, not named, is to join Father Gourdaly, who, he regrets to find, has not conformed to the i nstructions given him as stated in Armstrong's letter. D. 65 (The enclosures may be compared with those in the letter to Newcastle of tbe same date.) Eepresentation by Philipps of the bad condition of Canso and asking that a proper person may be sent to survey and report thereon. (There is no date, but it is evidently about the 20th of November.) A. &W. I. vol. 30, p. 35 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. In consequence of complaints of the bad state of the barracks at Canso, has ordered a survey. Sends order and the report, which confirm these complaints and asks that the necessary repairs be ordered. D. 66, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Same to Secretary of Slate (Newcastle). On the same subject. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 36 Enclosed. Order for survey, 20th November. 37 Beport of Survey, 21st November. 38 Fytche to Popple. Sends answers to heads of inquiry respecting the D. 46, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 The answers; the queries on one side and the answers 47 Sends papers from the principal inhabitants at obstructions they meet with in their office of D. 42 Enclosed, The papers mentioned. D. 43 to D. 45 Beport of Council, reciting petition from John Hart, that part of the peninsula from Holt Island to Chignecto be laid out for him, namely, from and including Holt Island to the main land, to a distanco of about twelve leagues and an average depth of a league and a half, bounded North, South and West by the Bay of Fundy and that the governor of Nova Scotia bo directed to make Hart a grant of the Bame. Ordered that the survey be made of tho land asked for. E. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 A second minute of the same date is a transcript of the first with conditions, &c, added. The first (El), is apparently only an abreviated copy, the names of the members present not being given, nor the conditions on whioh Hart is to obtain the grant. Both are certified as true copies. E. 2 Petition and memorial (in French, undated) of Dame Agathe de la Tour, describing herself as the widow of Bradstreet and Campbell and signing " Agathe Campbel," praying for restitution of the properties held by herself and fathers for nearly a century, or to indemnify her in such manner as the King shall think fit. D. 51, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Enclosed, Other papers relating to the claim. D, 52 to D. 58 (Laid before the Lords of Trade on thejlate in the margin). Fytche to Lords of Trade. Asks for answer to memorial of the justices and inhabitants of Oanso, to be communicated on his return to that station. D. 50, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Lords of Trade to Fytche. PhilippB has orders to write to the commanding officer at Oanso, to take care that the fishery there is not interrupted. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 268 Same to Admiralty. Send heads of inquiry. 269 (Tho same as those of 30th Maroh, 1731). fisheries. Enclosed, opposite. Fytche to Popple. Canso respecting the justice of the peace. NOVA SOOTIA. 83 1733. May 24, Whitehall. July 10, Annapolis Boyal." July 17, Boston. October 9, Annapolis Boyal. October 18, Whitehall. October 23, Whitehall. October 29,. Annapolis Boyal. Lords of Trade to Philipps. Send petition of Mrs. de la Tour, relative to her claims in Nova Scotia and desire him to meet her complaints against him. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 270 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Has received dispatch with instructions, which he and the Council will observe. Has, according to orders, recalled the troops sent to Pemaquid to protect Dunbar's settlements, which he is informed, are likely to be abandoned. Becapitulates the contents of letter of 15th November last, on which he asks instructions. Shall watch the motions of his neighbours and prevent the multiplication of priests. Is afraid that without sufficient force he shall be unable to have his orders to the new inhabitants of St. John Biver obeyed, but a force may rouse the jealousy of the Indians, the cat's paws of the French, and cause a rapture with them, as had been the case in regard to his building at Minas. D. 67, B. T. N. S. vol. 6 Minute of Council (Massachusetts), on a letter from Dunbar, that he had evacuated Fort Frederick at Pemaquid and sent the garrison back to Annapolis Boyal ; unless an officer and. men are sent the fort will be destroyed by the Indians. The proposal to send this force was negatived by the Council. Dunbar's letter accompanies the minute. E. 31, E. 32, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Arrival of a ship with arms, ammunition, clothing, &c. Calls attention to the necessity for works of defence at Canso ; the French are fortifying the Island of St. John and also St. Peter, about six or seven leagues from Canso. Had already reported the French fishery at Gaspé; ships of war ought to visit the different posts to ascertain the force there, &c. The encouragement given by the arrival of the Ordnance ship. The state of the fishing at Oanso, to which vessels from Connecticut and New England resort after catching the fish at sea. The importance of this trade a reason for fortifying the post, so as to disappoint the views of the Cape Breton or other French government. The Indians becoming uneasy owing to the want of presents and the French are improving the opportunity to stir them up, sending them annual presents, &c. Were Great Britain to do the same it would secure the Indians in her interest; other means that might be employed to this end. Hostile designs of the Indians. A. &W.I. vol. 30, p. 39 Lords of Trade to Armstrong. Dispatches received and will bo answered shortly. Thanks for his information ; commend him for his conduct with respect to the French, to their priests and to the Indians. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 271 Same to Privy Council. Beport on the claims of Dame Agathe de la Tour, widow Campbell. The report gives an abstract of Mrs. Campbell's statement of how her grandfather became possessed of the lands claimed, ignoring the sale from Lord Stirling, the acts of Cromwell, &c. Their Lordships then give an account of the grant to Alexander, the transfer to de la Tour, and the subsequent grants by Charles I. and Cromwell, &c, down to the treaty of Utrecht. They report that the petitioner should be paid a valuable consideration for the quit rents and for the extinguishment of her claim to any other part of Nova Scotia than what she actually possessed, and that measures be taken to enforce payment of the arrears of rents or quit rents due to her by the inhabitants of Minas or others. 273 (For the petition and other papers, see 2nd April, 1733 ; they are marked D. 51 to D. 58 in B. T. N. S. vol. 6). Armstrong to Lords of Trade. On the same subjects and substantially the same letter as that to Newcastle, of 9th October. E. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 86—6i 84 NOVA SCOTIA. 1733. November 10, Annapolis Boyal. November 20, Annapolis Boyal. December 14, Sheerness. December 20, St. James's. 1734. February 13, Treasury. February 22, Whitehall. March 22, Whitehall. April 23, Whitehall. May 10, Annapolis Eoyal. Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Transmits papers relating to the claim of Le Borgne as one ofthe seigniors of Nova Scotia. E. 12 Enclosed. The papers mentioned, which include concessions by the King of France, petitions, &c. ; E. 13 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Sends plan of Annapolis Biver. Sends also surveyor's letter and orders for survey ; hope3 the surveyor's travelling charges will be paid on account of the great expense he is at, the nature of which is stated. The difficulties interposed by the French. Shall next Spring employ the surveyor to make out a plan of the woods and lands on the Bay of Fundy and continue him in the survey of other parts ofthe province. E. 14 Fytche to Popple. Sends " Scheme " ofthe fishery at Oanso for 1733. • It gives the number and burden ofthe vessels, number ofthe crewa, &c. E. 6 Order in Council respecting the petition of Mrs. Campbell for payment of arrears of quit rent on the de la Tour property; she is to be paid and her rights purchased. E. 7 Another copy (E. 8), the same to the third page ; E. 7 appears to be complete. There are variations in the documents, although both are certified as true copies, so that both should be taken. Treasury (Scrope) to Popple. Sends the papers to Lords of Trade for a specific statement of the sum that may reasonably be paid to Mrs. Campbell for the purchase of her rights on the Latour estates, otherwise the Treasury can take no further proceedings. E. 3 Answer by Mrs. Campbell to letter from Philipps. E. 5 The letter from Philipps is not among the papers. Lords of Trade to Francis. Fane. Send papers respecting the claims of Dame Agathe de la Tour, widow Campbell, to consider what would be a reasonable sum for the purchase of quit rents and the extinguishment of a claim of seigniory in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 293 The list of papers follows. Lords of Trade to Treasury. Cannot vary the terms of the report on the claims of widow Campbell, the reconsideration of which was desired. Their Lordships have consulted Fane, a King's Counsel, who points out that the proper course of transfer would be by bargain and sale, enrolled in a Court of Becord. Their Lordships recommend the payment to Mrs. Campbell of £2,000 in full and as, fromher state of health, she may die at any time, the matter should be settled at once, for if the estate devolved on the cbildren it might take many years to complete the bargain. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 293 Same to admiralty, with heads of enquiry. 298 (The heads are the same as before, with the necessary change of name. See also E. 22, B. T. N. S. vol. 7). Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Transmits minutes, orders, &c, containing his whole proceedings since his last. The minutes will show the reason for dismissing Winnett from the Council. Befers also to minutes for report of proceedings respecting seigniorial rents. Cannot get the inhabitants to accept new titles instead of the old, in which the quit rents are a mere trifle ; the rocky and barren nature of the soil on the seigniories and the more favourable conditions in the other Provinces are reasons why there are no British planters. Suggests the reduction of the rents to a peppercorn, as a great inducement to settlement. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 40 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 41 Correspondence respeoting the dismissal of justices of the peace. 52,53 Other correspondence : Eespecting a truck house (54) ; the removal of a French church (54) ; with tho SJishop of Quebec respecting the admission of priests (56). 54 to 56 NOVA SOOTIA. 85 1784. May 10, Annapolis Boyal. Jt Vi July 18, Annapolis Royal. August 8. September Whitehall. September Whitehall. 18, Transcripts of orders issued by him (Armstrong), as Governor of Nova Scotia, sinoe the 4th January, 173$, in relation to quit rents; to sheep; to Mitohell, surveyor; to the inhabitants to sot up poles on their boundaries; to choose new deputies; oertifloate that Bellisle has taken the oath of allegianoe; order to Prudan Bobisheau to oolieot quit rents, &c. ; same to John Duon, respecting rents to Madame Bellisle; Mitchell to survey Minas, the Bay of Fundy, &o. 57 List of land patents, boundaries, &o. 64 Schedule of seigniorial rents payable yearly by the inhabitants of Annapolis Boyal, All the names are given. 69 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. On the same subjects as to the Seoretary of State of same dato. E. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 (Compare E. 16 to E. 20 with those in letter to Sooretary of State). Philipps to Lords of Trade. Shall consider and report as soon as possible what further encouragement may bo given to promote the cultivation ofthe land in Nova Scotin. E, 9 Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Sends representation ofthe state ofthe Province. Beminds His Graoe ofthe difference with Major Cosby in relation to the command, by which the performance of his (Armstrong's) duty is impeded. Papers enolosod will show why he could not visit Oanso and other parts of tho Province. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 82 Enclosed. Address on the marriago of H, B. H. the Princess Boyal. 83 Bepresentation on the state ofthe Province 84 Notice by Major Cosby of his withdrawal from the Counoil. 85 Other documents on the same subject. 86 Philipps to Lords of Trade. To encourage tho production in Nova- Scotia of naval stores, reoommonds the creation of two or three forts in proper places, with the addition of 200 or 300 men to garrison them. This may induce a new set of people to settle; the present are rather a pest than an advantage and cannot bo induced to clear or cultivate the land, removing their barns when the manure increases. The Province possesses great advantages for tho two chief brunches, the fisheries and the consumption of British manufactures, but the land will remain uncultivated until blessed with better inhabitants, or shall be protected against the French settlements of Canada and Cape Breton, as Nova Scotia lies almost naked and defenceless. E. 21, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Lords of Trade to Armstrong, Dispatches received. Have no doubt proper measure will-be taken in timo in regard to the subjects he mentions. In the meanwhile desire further information of the amount of duties to be applied to the fortifying of Canso. Are sorry the Indians are unoasy for want of presents ; snail recommend that they be sent. The proposal for a truck house to prevent the Indians from being imposed on by private traders should bo postponed till an Assembly can be called. Had laid the question of seigniories in Nova Scotia before the Privy Council. Those who remained and took the oath of allegiance to the King of Great Britain have the right to hold what they possessed at the time of tbe treaty of Utrecht, but those who went to France and returned have only a right to such land as they hold from the King on payment of a quit rent. Orders as to quit rents. Letter respecting travelling allowances to the Surveyor General should have been sent to the Treasury. The dismissal of Winnett from the Council; there should be full liberty of discussion, &c, among the Councillors. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 299 Same to Philipps. The Indians complain they did not receive the presents sent by his late Majesty. A statement of the distribution to be made. 305 NOVA SCOTIA. 1734. October 2, Whitehall. October 24, Annapolis Boyal. October 24, Annapolis Boyal. October 28. November 30. December 2. 1735. January 14, Whitehall. January 14, Annapolis Boyal. April 24, Admiralty. Mayl, Whitehall. May 2, Whitehall. Lords of Trade to Nicholas Paxton. That in the deed for the surrender of the seigniorial rights by Mrs. Campbell, it is provided that the £2,000 shall cover all arrears of quit rent, but besides that sum she was to be entitled to the quit rents from her under tenants up to the date of signing the deed. 306 Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newoastle). Affairs in much the same state, as when he last wrote. The Indians have seldom been seen since the reports of war; the last considerable body heard of was at Cape Breton under pretense of obtaining their annual presents. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 90 Same to Lords of Trade. Substantially as in the preceding, but with variations. E. 26, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 | Some considerations relating to ye security of ye British Colonies in America" (extract). The date is endorsed. The first part relates to the West Indies; that respecting Nova Scotia begins at the bottom of page 4 of the paper. A. &. W. 1. vol. 603 Philipps to Lords of Trade. A long explanation in answer to the complaints of the Indians that they did not receive the presents sent in 1720 ; the knavery of Bamfield, entrusted with the purchase and forwarding of them ; the conduct ofthe Indians, &c. E. 30, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Same to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Transmits papers forwarded to him by the Governor of Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 91 Enclosed. Bepresentation of the defenceless state of Nova Scotia, numerously signed. 92 Address on the marriage of the Princess of Wales. 93 Beprint, with additions of report to the House, of Lords ofthe Lords of Trade, dated 23rd January, 1734, on the laws, manufactures, &c, in the Plantations in America. The extract relating to Nova Scotia begins at page 14. A. & W. I. vol. 603 (The additions relate chiefly to the West Indies and to the Southern Provinces). Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received ; thanks for orders. Cannot 6end account of Canso till he goes there. Annual presents to the Indians may prove of good account. Will do nothing further at present respecting truck houses on the St. John Biver. Beport on Mrs. Campbell's claim received ; her petition contains'statements prejudicial to truth ; her aunts and cousins still remain in the Province and have an equal right with her. Elaborate statement to prove that Mrs. Campbell has no just claim to the property, &c, for which she petitions. E. 28, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Enclosed. Minute of Council approving of Armstrong's letter and recommending a grant to John Hart, as soon as the season shall permit a survey to be made. E. 27 Admiralty to Lords of Trade. H. M. S. " Shoreham " is under orders to proceed to Canso ; ask for tho usual heads of inquiry. E.23 Order in Council, referring to the Lords of Trade memorial by Coram and petition from merchants, &c, of London (the latter signed by 102 persons) for making a settlement in Nova Scotia. The memorial and E. 24 E. 25 petition accompany the reference, Another memorial by Coram. Lords of Trade to Admiralty, with heads of inquiry. B. T. N, (The heads follow, but they are the same as those March, 1731, at p. 238). S. vol. 33, p. 307 sent on the 30th NOVA SOOTIA. 87 1735. ijjtine 10, Albrohatch, July 4, ? Whitehall. September IS, ; Whitehall. September 27, : Annapolis Boyal. September 27 Annapolis Boyal. November 12, Ship "Shore- ham." December ! Annapolis Boyal. 1736. March 29. April 6. Whitehall. M. Bladen to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Transmits documents in answer to the questions " What was necessary to be done in the plantations? And where we should begin ?" A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 94 Enclosed. Eeports on the subjects indicated. 95 Lords of Trade to Armstrong. In respect to French fishing at Gaspé refer to Captain Fytche's report on the trade and fishery of Canso for the year 1735, (an error, should be 1732, see D. 47 in B. T. N. S., vol. 6, in which are the words quoted in this letter). Are surprised that any governor at Canso should give leave to the French to fish there ; not only is he not to give leave, but to use every endeavour to prevent encroachments. The steps he is to take to guard against ill cured fish being sent to foreign markets. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 318 Same to the same. Had received minutes of Council regarding Mrs. Agatha Campbell's claims. Have had no answer as to the duties payable at Canso ; to send it by the first opportunity along with the number of English inhabitants at Canso or elsewhere in the Province, and the number of effectives in the regiment. Do not approve of proposed alterations in the quit-rents. The way to people the Province is to form a civil government, but that cannot be done till there is population enough to compose an Assembly. Shall lay their opinion respecting presents for tbe Indians before the King. 320 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Bepeats his arguments for a blockhouse and garrison to keep the French inhabitants in subjection, this measure would also increase the revenue. E. 37, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Shirreff to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Explains his roasons for not countersigning a patent in favour of John Hart for Hault Island in the Bay of Fundy. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 99 Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 23rd September, in relation to the grant. 100 Minute of Council, 30th November, 1734, on the grant of mines to the Councillors as a recompense for their services. The names of the patentees for the mines follow. 101 Map of peninsula in Bay of Fundy. 102 Captain Towry to Popple. Sends state of the fishery at Canso in 1735. The answers are written opposite to the queries, the latter being the same as in previous years, followed by state of the strength, trade and fishery of Cape Breton in 1735, and by state of tho cod fishery at Canso for the same year. E. 33, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Had taken a tour to the Bay of Fundy and Canso. There are no manufactures or trade ; the French inhabitants, who multiply very fast, grow numerous, which feeds the spirit of rebellion, that can only be quelled by strong forts, as they look on the garrison of Annapolis with contempt and daily incite the Indians to give trouble. Only by sending over annual presents can they be kept at peace. He despairs of seeing Canso fortified ; the fatal consequence of its falling into the hands of the French. E. 36 Orders, paroles, &c, by Mascarene, from 5th September, 1735, to date in margin. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 5 Proposals (undated) for the beginning of a civil government in Nova Scotia. Beceived by the Lords of Trade on the date in the margin. E. 34, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 (The proposals, with Ooram's remarks, were also transmitted in a letter from him, dated. 14th April which they follow; the same proposals as in E. 34, are transcribed on larger paper to admit of the remarks). E. 35 Lords of trade • to Armstrong. Dispatches received ; he is to send fuller information respecting the fishery at Canso. Cannot understand where the revenue would come from for the Orown by building a fort at 88 NOVA SOOTIA. 1786. May M, Admiralty. May 21, Whitehall, June 19, Annapolis' Royal. June 19, Annapolis Eoyal. July I, XiOuisbourjr, July 27, Annapolis Itu.y.'il. Oanso, if there is no trade there. To insist on tho right of the Crown to all the land under bis Government, by virtue of tbe treaty of Utrecht. Other points shall be reported on. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 32$j Admiralty to Lords of Trade. The " Shoreham " is under orders for Canso ; ask for the usual queries. E. 38. B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Lords of Trado to Ad miralty, with headsof inquiry. B.T.N.S. vol,33, p. 325 The heads follow ; they differ from those sent in previous years. 326 List (undated) signed by Coram of the lords and others who have consented to act as trustees for settling Nova Scotia with Protestant inhabitants. Laid before the Lords of Trade on tbe date in margin. E. 39. B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Petition and other documents relating to tbe French missionaries. E. 46 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received. Befers to the report of the commanding officer at Canso for details respecting the fishery there. Is trying to keep up the effectives ofthe regiment to the full complement. His notice published at Boston was to make known that he would bo at Canso to settle the lights of traders and to grant lands to those disposed to settle there. Dpes not remember saying in his letter of 8th December (1735) that there was no trade at Canso. (The letter marked B. 36 in vol. 7, B. T.N. S. contains these words : " For " as we have no trade carried, nor manufactures set up, Your Lordships "from thence will be convinced, &c") Befers to previous letters for his views as to Indians and tbe necessity for a fort being built at Canso. Has sworn in the Commissary of Musters as one of the Council and granted two patents for land with mines on the Bay of Fundy. E. 49. B.T, N.o. vol.8 Enclosed, Copies of the patents mentioned. E. 50 St. Ovide to Armstrong. See enclosures in Armstrong's letter of 8th July, 1737. Towry to Popple. Sends state of the cod fisberv at Canso, The statement is part of the bundle. E. 42," B. T. N. S. Vol. 7 Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The brigantine "Baltimore from Dublin to Annapolis in Maryland, with a valuable cargo, embayed atTiboque, near Cape Sable; ofthe 18 on board only the captain's wife (Mrs. Buckler) and two sailors survived. The Indians robbed the vessel and carried off Mrs. Buckler, who left the two sailors with the ship ; these men cannot now be found. Had sont a dotach- ment, with letters to the chief of the Cape Sable tribe, to the inhabitants of Pobomcoys and lo Governor St. Ovido. Sends the information of Mrs. Buckler and other documents. A. & "W. 1. vol. 30, p. 103 Enclosed. Declaration of Mrs. Susannah Buckler, containing a narrative of what happened to the " Baltimore " and her crew, giving a list of the articles stolon by the Indians. 104 Declaration of George Mitchell who brought Mrs. Buckler to Annapolis Boyal. 107 Examination of Charles Doutremon giving the Indian account of their conduct in respect to the "Baltimore." 109 Minutes of Council in relation to the " Baltimore," with copies of the letters mentioned in Armstrong's of 19th June. 112 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. On the subject of the wreck of the brigantine " Baltimore," as in letter to Newcastle of same date, but with other particulars. E. 40 B. T. N. S. vol. 7 (For enclosures, see letter to Newoastle ; they are marked here E. 41). St. Ovide to Armstrong. Soe enclosure in letter of 8th July, 1737. Armstrong to St, Ovide. Bespeoting the conduct of tho French priests. St. Ovide's answer signed Brouillan, his name being St. Ovide de Brouillan, There are two letters from St, Ovide, both signed Brouillan. E. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 r NOVA SOOTIA. 88 173C. October 8, Louisbourg. Novomlior Annapolis Boyal. Deoembor 8, Annapolis Ko.val. . 1787. Pebruary 11, Xiondon, Maroh 28, Whitehall. April 4. April '.!(>. Annapoli Royal. April 82, Whitehall. May 8, June 21, Annapolis Boyal. July 8, .Annapolii Royal, i Compare with letter of 26th July, enclosed In letter of 8th July, 1787. Lords of Trade to Armstrong, Had reoeived letter with aooount of the loss ofthe " Bait! more," ana that all on board had perished but Mrs, Buokler, widow of the owner j further information wanted. Oopy of that part of his letter respeoting the insolenoe of the Bomish priests has been sent to Newoastle. B. T. N. S. vol, 88, p, 831 Same to Seoretary of State (Newoastle). Send oxtraot from Arm* strong's letter. The oonduot of the Frenoh priests might prove fatal to Nova Sootia in oase of a rupture with France. 333 (The extract from Armstrong's letter of 19th June is in A. & W. I,, vol. 594, fb. 101, following duplioate of letter of 28th Ootober from Lords of Trade, fo. 99). Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Befers to previous letters for the , reasons why he sent away the two priests. Susannah Buckler's story of the shipwreok is very doubtful. Ê, 44, B, T. N. S. vol 7 (For letter of this ^ate to Seoretary of State, soe onolosure in letter of 8th July, 1737). Armstrong to Seoretary of State (Newoastle). Again urges that Oanso should be fortified ; there is a blook house usefol against Indians, but otherwise the place is defenoeless. A. St, W. I, vol. 80. p. 121 Coram to Lords of Trade, A seoond list of trustees (soe 2nd June, 1786, B. 89) differing materially from the first. B. 43, B. T. N.B. vol.7 Lords of Trade to Seoretary of State (Newoastle), Sond additional letters from Armstrong respeoting the oonduot of the Frenoh priests to be laid before the King, B. T. N. S. vol, 88, p. 835 Beforence for consideration and report by the Lords of Trade, of po* iiiion for land in Nova Sootia, Tho petition Is attaohed to the refer* enoe. E. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 7 Investigation by Oounoll into the burning of Lieut, Amherst's house, alleged to have been set on fire by his bound servant, Isaao Provender, a boy between ten and eleven years of age, Tbe evidenoo is given. A.& W. I. vol. 594, fo. 108 The opinion of Shirley, " a Now England lawyer " on the oase, 109 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Uoport on tbe proposal of Coram and others for settling Nova Scotia. B, T, N. S, vol. 88, p. 887 Memorial (undated) to LordB of Trade for a favourable report on a petition. Bead on the date in margin. B, 48, B, T, N. S. vol, 7 Proceedings in tho investigation by Oounoil ofthe complaint of Stephen JonoB that his vessel had been plundered by Indians at Minas, The investigation was begun on the 10th and oontinued by adjournments to the date in tbe margin. A, & W. I. vol. 594, fo, 107 Deposition of Stephen Jones, 110 Armstrong to Secretary of State (Newcastle), Sonds document relating to tbe permission given to M, de Poney, a Frenoh priest, to officiate amongst tho inhabitants, Lieut. Amherst's house burned by Isnao Provender, a boy betwoen ten and eleven years of age j is at a loss what to do in the case. Papers sont relating to tho robbery of a sloop by Indians. A. & W. I. vol. 80, p. 122 Enclosed, Minute of Counoil respeoting the burning of Lieut, Amherst's house ; the evidence in tho oaso is appended, 128 Memorial fbr copies of instructions, &&, sent to Philipps, 127 Armstrong to Seoretary of State (Newoastle) dated 28rd November, 1736, Had stated in a previous letter his reasons for sending away the two Frenoh priests, do Ponoy and Ohovenaux j their oonduot has justified this ; is not surprised as they are supported by St, Ovldo, M, Ohovenaux stopped at Cape Sable to aot as missionary for tho Indians. St, Ovide has sent baok de Ponoy; the inhabitants have NOVA SOOTIA. strongly petitioned that he should officiate for them this Winter, but they have not yet been answered. Of the papers enclosed. No. 1 is Ovide's first letter; No. 2 the answer; No. 3 his reply; No. 4 Sr. Poncy's declaration in Council ; No. 5, the minutes of Council and No. 7 the petition of the inhabitants. These will show the pretensions of the French Government to obedience on the part of the priests and that the people are absolutely governed by their influence. It will be seen how dangerous this may become, but he does not know how to prevent it, except by getting priests independent of tbe Crown of France, but this would be a considerable expense, now borne by the French King for political reasons, and it iB certain every missionary has a pension from that Orown. The | Baltimore " is now brought to this port. Mrs. Buckler's story and herself are strongly suspected. The " Baltimore " is reported to have sailod with a cargo of convicts, who rose and massacred the officers and crew, and it is probable the alleged Mrs. Buckler was too deeply involved to tell the truth. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 128 Account of Nova Scotia entitled: "The humble representation of "Col. Armstrong, Lieut.-Governor of Your Majesty's Province of " Nova Scotia, with the Observations made by him during his service in | those parts for near twenty years." 129 St. Ovide (signed Brouillan) to Armstrong (in French) dated at Louisbourg 1st July, 1736. Has received three declarations from Mrs. Buckler, Charles Doutremont and George Mitchell, respecting attack by Indians off Cape Sable and the losses sustained by the British schooner (the " Baltimore ") in consequence. The fabulous nature of the stories. It is fortunate for Mrs. Buckler that there are no survivors to give the true account. Believes the woman is only an adventuress of bad character, guilty of enormous crimes. Is it possible she alone could withstand the fatigues and misfortunes which occasioned the death of all the crew ? Will do all in his power to secure what may have been taken by the Indians, although he (Armstrong) is nearer at hand to obtain news of this. Bespecting the missionaries; has detained de Poney until he knows whether he is to be sent back to France, or if he is to be allowed to return to his mission and his expressions be allowed to pass, so as to save correspondence between the two courts. Had instructed de Chevenaux in his mission among the Cape Sable Indians, to ascertain what the Indians had carried off from the brigantine and to discover the truth. 134 Armstrong to St. Ovide, dated 26th July, 1736. It was not so much for affronting himself and His Majesty's Council that he sent away the two priests, as for their affecting independence ana disowning His Majesty's authority in his own dominions. Does not believe that the French Government would have been so mild in a similar case. The contagion of their example on the people. Is aware that the inhabitants are to have liberty to exercise their religion by the treaty of Utrecht, but only as far as the laws of Great Britain will allow ; these provide that the King is supreme over all persons in his dominions. Suppose the woman (Buckler) to be as bad as alleged, yet it was a fact that a rich vessel had been seized and plundered by the Indians. The steps he had taken to ascertain the truth. Had reported all that had passed, to the Duke of Newcastle and the Lords of Trade ; and in the meantime, or until he shall receive orders, can neither admit of the return of the two priests nor of any others tainted with such rebellious principles. 135 St. Ovide (Brouillan) to Armstrong, dated Louisbourg, 8th October, 1736 (in French). Defends the conduct of the missionaries, who are sent according to the terms of the treaty of Utrecht, to administer to the religious wants of the French inhabitants and Indians and are not sub- J NOVA SOOTIA. 91 1787. July 8, Annapolis Royal. July 22, AnnapoliB Royal. Soptember 21 Whitehall. Ootober 21, Ship " Short ham." November 17, Whitehall. 1788. April 10. April 80, Whitehall. June 18? Annapolis Royal. August 14, Annapolis .Royal. October 28, London. jeots ofthe King of Great Britain, nor under his jurisdiction. Is sorry that his (St. Ovide's) obligation to carry ont his duty does not agree with bis (Armstrong's) resolution not to receive de Ponoy, or any other priest, bnt he must send him back to his oure as ordered, by the King of France. Trusts he will be allowed to execute his funotions, as there will be no reason to oomplain of him, being persuaded that he will hold, and make his parishioners hold, oonduot exempt from reproach and urge on the people a spirit of obedience to His Britannic Majesty. M. Chovaneux was retained last year at Annapolis by de Ponoy : he now proceeds to his original destination among the Indians. 186 Letter read at Counoil from " St. Poney de l'Avernede, Prêtre Missionnaire," dated 6th November, 1786, new style, endorsed as read on the 5th October. That he will present himself to assume his funotions at Annapolis. 137. Minutes of Oonnoil, 20th and 25th Ootober, 1736, respeoting de St, Ponoy's letter, on whioh it was decided he should not he allowed to officiate. During hiB stay he gave his parole not to move out of the banlieu ; in the meantime he is to be treated civilly and humanely. Minute of the 10th November shows the receipt of a petition from the inhabitants for the admission of de Ponoy, whioh was ordered to lie on the table. The petition follows. 139 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Substantially the same information as in letter of this date to Newcastle, with the addition that tho eldest councillors were to meet commissioners from the other Provinces, to settle the boundaries between Massachusetts and New Hatnphire. E. 56, B.T. N.S. vol. 8 John Adams to tho same. Proposal to build a church at the lower town of Annapolis Boyal. The form of subscription list is attached. B. 56 x 57 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newoastle). For directions to Armstrong how he is to deal with the case of a boy between ten and eleven who set fire to a house in Nova Scotia. B, T, N. S, vol. 33, p. 342 (A duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 112). Captain Towry to Lords of Trade. Sends "account of fish made at ■ " Canso in 1737, by whom made, with tho number scooners Imployed by " each particular Person ". The account follows the letter. E. 57, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Lords of Trade to Adams. That his petition had been recommended to the Secretary at War as long ago as 1732. Think he must be reminded by some agent. B.T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 343 Armstrong to Lords of Trade. Transmits petition (with minute of Council thereon) of Andrew Le Mercier for a grant to himself and associates of the " Isle of Sables," for their Lordships' consideration to be laid before the King. The documents follow the letter. E. 61, B.T. N.S. vol. 8 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. With heads of inquiry respeoting the fishery. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 244 John Adams to Secretary of State (Newoastle). Prays that his petition may be laid before the King. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 140 Same to Thomas Hill. Encloses a petition to be laid before the King and asks for his influence. The petition follows, stating his services in the expeditions against Canada and Port Boyal and asking for a pension. E. 58. B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Samuel Waldo to Lords of Trade. Asks for certain papers relating to Nova Scotia, to settle a dispute respecting lands granted in 1629 to Messrs. Leverett & Beauchamp. E. 59 NOVA SOOTIA. Captain Watson to the Lords of Trade. Sends answers concerning the fishery at Canso, with a " scheme " of the French strength, trade and fishery at Cape Breton for 1738. The papers accompany the letter. E. 60 Admiralty to the same. The " Deal Castle " will be ordered to pro-", ceod to Canso ; ask for the usual queries. E. 62 The queries are in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 246. Philipps to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Calls attention to the defenceless state of Nova Scotia enolosing a representation of its condition. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 141 Enclosed. State of Nova Scotia. 142 Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Send state of the French fishery of Cape Breton and the necessity for a fort at Canso. The document enclosed, received from Captain Warren of H.M.S. "Squirrel," gives the number of vessels employed by the French, the principal ports in France, Spain, Portugal and Italy to which the fish caught are exported, where they sell at higher pricos than English fish, by reason of the care taken in curing and ofthe method they have for the sorting and sizing for the proper markets; the account gives also the sorts and sizes offish for the different ports (the names are copied here as in the original), namely, Lisbon, Mersailes, Leghorn, Naples, small white fish ; Burdeaux, Nats, Bayone, Bilboa and all Biscaye, large black fish; Cadiz, Allicant, Latter fish of all sorts, one with another ; Dunkirk, Navre, St. Maloes, Large writa fish ; French West Indies mostly refuge (sic) fisb. The miserable stale at Canso, ofthe garrison, if it can be called so. Tbe decay ofthe fishery at Canso, on account of the encroachments of the French, who " have no fishing banks within their limits, but such as are " subject to inoonveniencies that wou'd render it impracticable to carry I on the Fishery with any advantage." The islands of Canso ate fit for fishing and for nothing else. Becommends that a small fort be built and settlements formed at Fort Labave and Shettbucto. The French inhabitants and Indians are rivetted to the French on account ofthe annual presents they receive besides a new gun being given to each of the Indians trienniaily. E. 63. B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Captain West to Admiralty. Sends answers to queries and account of the state of the cod fishery at Canso for 1739. The answers and statement follow the letter. E. 64 John Adams to Lords of Trade. The death of Armstrong by his own hand. He (Adams) has taken the office of President of the Council. Enclosed are the minutes of the Council at which Adams assumed the office of President, as senior Councillor and a letter from him of the 10th calling attention to the defenceless state of Annapolis. (These letters, apparently original, do not appear to be signed by Adams himself, as may be judged by comparison with What are undoubtedly his own signatures, which are very tremulous, the present letters being signed in a bold firm hand, the same as that in the body of the letters. E. 66 (An -extract from this letter and from one of the 10th were sent by the Lords of Trade to Secretary of State on 1st May, 1740). Compare with letter of this date and enclosures in A. & W. I. vol. 30, pp. 143, 144). Admiralty to Lords of Trade. For heads of inquiry for the captain of H.M.S. "Eltham," appointed to attend the fishery at Oanso. E. 65. B.T.N.S. vol. 8 (For these see B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 247). John Adama to Horatio Walpole. The quit rents payable by the French inhabitants having been received by Armstrong since 1732, he has attached his effects until orders are received. Minutes sent to Lords of Trade. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 145 NOVA SOOTIA. 93 1740. Maroh 28, Annapolis Royal. Mayl, Whitehall. May (?),. Annapolis Royal. 145 to 149 president of the May 6, Whitehall. June 7, Annapolis Royal. June 18, Whitehall. June- July 20, Annapolis Royal. August 16, Annapolis Royal. Minutes, with list of names and sums reoeived. Minutes relating to the claim of Mascarene to be Council, disputed by Adams. 150 Adams to Seoretary of State (Newcastle). Eespecting his claim and that of Mascarene to the presidency of the Council. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 154 (Minutes whioh follow are 'duplicates of those beginning at p. 150 verso.) Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle), send extracts from letters from Adams, as to " the ill state of the troops and fortifications " at Annapolis Boyal. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 352 (A duplicate with the extracts is in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 114,116). Mascarene to Lords of Trade (undated ; the conjectural date in the margin is given from a consideration of the proceedings of Council after 22nd March.) On hearing of Armstrong's death, returned from Boston on the 20th March and on the 22nd took his place as president ofthe Council, unopposed except by Adams, who had taken his seat in the Council pending his appeal to the King. Had issued the necessary proclamations to continue the officers of justice, &c, and sent letters to the deputies ofthe inhabitants. Tbe desire ofthe inhabitants to live at peace and in submission to the King and their sense of the advantages they enjoy under British government. The circumstances of the Province: the need in it of a more perfect establishment of civil government. E. 69, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade petition from merchants and others for a fortification at Canso. Oopy of petition with signatures is attached to the reference. B. 67 Mascarene to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Had reoeived several proclamations of war with Spain, which he had published in the best manner the Province was capable of. With respect to letters of marque, there are no ships belonging to this government and those from Great Britain and the plantations only report at Canso, above 130 leagues distant, and that only in the fishing season. The inhabitants are French allowed to remain on taking the oath of allegiance; they have increased considerably and are not to be depended on; in event of a war with France it is as much as can be expected if they can be kept from acting against Government. The people are sensible of the ease they now enjoy, but the Government of Cape Breton, by moans of emissaries, may stir them up, and to this their bigotry to the Bomish religion may contribute. There are not above half a dozen English families in the Province, except those belonging to the garrisons here and at Canso, so that there are at least thirty French to one British subject, including officers and soldiers in both garrisons. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 153 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. On the petition of New England merchants engaged in the fishery at Canso; recommend that the place be fortified. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 348 Philipps to Lords of Trade. State of Nova Scotia ; its defenceless condition and danger in case of a rupture with France. The last paragraph says: "It is, therefore, humbly submitted whether in case of a "Bupture with France it may not be advisable to augment the Land | Force now there, and also to send a Naval Force thither, as likewise I to cause some Fortifications to be Erected and a proper supply of Ord- 1 nance stores to be sent over. " E. 68, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Memorial of John Adams to the King respecting the dispute with Mascarene as to the presidency of the Council. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 157 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Le Mercier objects to pay a penny an acre for Sable Island, owing to the barren nature of the soil, but asks Mascarene August, and placed. Has peaceable. (The letter NOVA' SCOTIA. that he should have the preference should any other offer be made. The advantage of the settlement in case of wrecks on the island. The reason for issuing the proclamation respecting the excommunication of a constable, embodied in the minutes sent with this letter. The disadvantage to new settlers of the claims set up by the French inhabitants to the possession of all the lands. Description of Shipody. Eespecting the collection of the King's rents, of which he sends an account. E. 70, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Enclosed. Minutes ofCouncil, followed by account of the rents. E.70xl Shirreff to Adams. Explains his course in the dispute with Mascarene, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 156 to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicate of letter of 16th correction of the order in which the minutes should be no recent news from Europe. The inhabitants continue E. 75, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 the statement that there An extract was sent by December 9, Horse Guards. 1741. February 11, Ship "Eltham," Maroh 8, Admiralty. March 14, Annapolis Royal. enclosed is a duplicate of E. 70 ; is an addition does not appear to be correct. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, on 30th July, 1741) Mascarene to Secretary of State (Newcastle) (1). The dispute with Adams as to the presidency ofthe council settled in his (Mascarene's) favour by vote. (2). Benewal of application by Le Mercier for grant of Sable Island for a fishery and to feed cattle, &c. (3). The number of priests for the French increased from three to six ; their encroachments ; had issued a proclamation that no ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Church of Borne was to be allowed, in accordance with the treaty of Utrecht; its good effect. Does not know if the order sent by Ovide to the priests to quit the government has been complied with ; the danger of enforcing order by military execution. (4). Asks for instructions how he is to deal with the French inhabitants, who have divided and sub-divided the land, and now ask for new grants, which, according to instructions are to be made to Protestant subjects only. The French have, during the delay for instructions, settled on the skirts ofthe Province, and it has not been thought advisable to dispossess them by force. Since his (Mascarene's) residing here he has tried to make the French sensible of the difference between the French and British Governments, by administering impartial justice. The Frenoh at Cape Breton take every opportunity of disturbing the peace of the Proviuce, and at this juncture it is dangerous to interfere with the inhabitants as they could soon cut off all supplies from the garrison. Gives an account of his own career. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 158 Philipps to the same. Sends memorial respecting the means to secure the safety of Nova Scotia. 159 Duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 118). Instances (undated) of encroachments made by the French upon the rights ofthe Crown of Great Britain in America. 77 Capt. Smith to Lords of Trade. Sends account of tho fisheries at Canso and Cape Breton. The account follows the letter. E. 71, B.T.N.S. vol. 8, For heads of inquiry for Capt. Byng. to proceed to Newfoundland and for proceeding to Canso. E. 79 Transmits copies of letters he had sent to different parts of his government, which will show the temper of the French inhabitants and of the means taken to enforce His Majesty's authority. Has had no news from Europe since July last, nor from New England since the beginning of October, so that he does not know whether there is peace or war. The copies of the letters follow. E. 76 Admiralty to Lords of Trade. ofHM.S. " Sutherland," ordered Capt. Burrish, ofHM.S. " Dover " Mascarene to Lords of Trade. NOVA SOOTIA, 95 1741. .April 8. April 15, Admiralty, April 16, Whitehall. April 18,, Annapolis Royal. ■•lilt»! 4. There is a letter of Bame date to tho Seoretary of State (Newoastle). with oopies ofthe letters respeoting tho Frenoh inhabitants in A. & W, I. vol. 30, pp. 160, to 164; oompare with letter to Lords of Trade and enclosures, An undated memorial gives " The oase of Major General Philipps, Governor of Nova Sootia, showing his losses and olaims. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 165 Memorandum (also undated, but marked as reoeived on tho date in the margin) on the administration ofthe Government of Nova Sootia. to bo regulated by a Governor, Counoil and Assembly, tfhe latter oould not be held owing to the small population and there was little even for the Oounoil to do but to cultivate friendship with the neighbouring Indians and enoourage the fisheries. Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Capt. Burrish of II.M.S. "Dover,1 fishery. Lords of Trade to Admiralty 38, p. 853 166 or heads of inquiry to be given to ordered to Canso to pro toot the E. 72, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Send tho hoads asked for. B. T. N. S. vol July 80, Whitehall. November 28, Annapolis Royal. November 24. Ship "Dover' Masoarono to Lords of Trade, Has reoeived instructions for the appointment of commissioners for settling the boundaries between Massachusetts and Bhode Island ; the steps taken accordingly. Tho inconvenience caused by the few Councillors. Sends oopy of petition from Chignecto in humble terms, but tho inhabitants avoid putting iu execution the orders of the Oounoil, whioh the latter insist on. Hopes the engineer will give a true representation of the defenoeloss state of the fort when he waits on their Lordships, and of tho still worse oondition of the settlement of Oanso. E. 77, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 (An extraot was sent by Lords of Trade to Seoretary of State, on 80th July, 1741.) Memorial by Dunbar, Surveyor General, that it is impossible to oonduot the survey without the use of a sloop, Gives some dotails of the timber, &c, in the Provinoe. E. 73, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 (The memorial is undated, it was laid before the Lords on the date in the margin, along with a report from the deputy, Edward Amherst, whioh is marked E. 74.) Lords of Trade to Seoretary of State (Newcastle,) Send extracts from Mascarene's letters, showing the defenoeloss state of the Provinoe, B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 354. (A duplicate, with the extraots, is in A. & W. I. vol, 594, fo. 120.) Mascarene to Lords of Trade, Alarm at reported rupture with France, the Provinoe being defenceless. The proclamation has obliged the Frenoh inhabitants trading along the coast to give bonds for the ex« port of provisions, but had no effeot on the Cape Breton vessels trading to outposts, at whioh by land transport from Minas, &c, they received whole droves of cattle and other provisions, The want of instructions how to dispose of tho increase of Frenoh families causes no small perplexity, as the children cannot bo prevented from settling on the unappropriated lands. The commissioners to settle tho boundaries between Massachusetts and Bhode Island are returned, so that there is now a full quorum ofthe Oounoil. The trouble caused by Bomish missionary priests. E. 80, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Enclosed, Oopy of correspondence with the priests. E. 81 Letter of same date to the Seoretary of State (Newoastle) Is on the same subjects, with some variations. A. & W. L vol, 80, p, 167 Oapt. Burrish to Lords of Trado. Sends state of the cod fishery at Oanso with a "scheme" of the Frenoh fishery at Cape Breton; these follow the letter. E. 78, B. T N. 8. vol. 8 96 NOVA SCOTIA. 1741. No date. 1741 (?). 1742. March 10, Whitehall. March 12, Boston. May 20, Annapolis Royal. June 28, Annapolis Royal. September 24, Annapolis Royal. I..-.:; ■'•.■■• October 14, Annapolis Royal. Case of Dunbar, Surveyor General of Woods in America. Prays for leave to resign his office of Surveyor General in Nova Scotia and to purchase another office. Memorial enclosed. A. & W.I. vol. 603 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Send heads of inquiry. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 355 (The same as those sent on the 1st of May, 1736.) Adams to Lords of Trade. That he had presided over the Council and Province of JSlova Scotia from the 6th of December, 1739, to the 22nd of March following. Had remained at Annapolis till July, and then returned to Boston to await the determination of his dispute with Mascarene, but had heard nothing yet of the result of his appeal. Had drawn on Philipps for £144 4s. 0d., as salary while he acted as Governor, but the bill (copy of which is prefixed) has been returned protested. Would have returned to Annapolis, but there is no chaplain to administer God's word, and the soldiers profane the Sacrament by baptising their own children. There has been no chaplain there for above four years, and some of the soldiers have had their children baptised by the Popish priests. E. 82, B. T. N. S. vol. 8 Enclosed. Petition in appeal. E. 83 Mascarene to the Deputies from Chiconecto (Chignecto), in relation to the holding of their lands, the collection of the King's dues, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 168 Same to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The rumours of war with France have not changed the temper of the inhabitants, who still appear in a good disposition of sticking to their oaths of fidelity and of submitting to orders, except in the matter of settling on unappropriated lands, which cannot at present be restrained. As these lands are only to be given to Protestants, asks for further instructions. Minutes of Council and letters sent will show the plunder of a small vessel by some Indians, and also the good disposition of the French inhabitants and most of the Indians to maintain peace. Other letters show the disorderly settlements in the Bay ; and still others, that the Bomish missionary priests have been brought to a better behaviour. Has heard nothing for five years of La Vaux, an engineer from Surinam ; he was then in New England. Bepresents that he has received no pay as President of the Council. 169 Enclosed. The documents mentioned in the letter. 170 to 177 Mascarene to the Secretary of State (Newcastle). The inhabitants not being qualified to constitute a lower house, being French of the Bomish persuasion, all transactions with them are by messages or letters to their deputies. The letters and answers will show the means used to maintain His Majesty's rights and authority till new instructions can be received. Bepeats his statement of the disposition of the people as in letter of 28th June. The difficulties arising from want of funds to carry on Government. Has been refused by the Governor any personal allowance, so that he must apply to His Majesty. 178 Enclosed. Memorial for a share of the Governor's salary. 179 Same to the same. Becapitulates the contents of former letters. Had expected instructions from Philipps, who is now in London, but being disappointed now sends an account ofthe state of affairs. The statement is chiefly personal, but reports the clashing between the civil and military rule, its causes, &c. 180 Enclosed. Minutes of Council on the seizure of two Frenchmen from Minas, who were confined in the guardhouse by order of tho military commandant for calling first on the civil Governor. 183 i« ■ t j NOVA SCOTIA. 97 1742. October 28, Annapolis Royal. December 3, Annapolis Royal. 1743. January 4, Annapolis Royal. March 15, Admiralty. May 11, Whitehall. May 11, Whitehall. June 2, Whitehall. July 22, Whitehall. Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Bepresents his position as civil Governor, and the obstaoles he has met with, enclosing documents in support of his representation and asking for the redress of his grievances. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 125 A memorial sent with this for a share of the salary of the Lieut.- Governor, dated 1st October, was forwarded by tho Lords of Trade to Secretary of State on the llth May, 1743. 135 Extracts from instructions &c, follow. 137 (See also E. 91, B. T. N. S. vol. 8). Mascarene to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Sends copy of letter from the Bishop of Quebec, sending two additional priests, and assuming the right to send priests into Nova Scotia at his pleasure, as well as to dignify some of them with the title of Vicar General. Has tried to make the Bishop understand he has no such power and has ordered the two priests he sent to depart the Province. Does not know whether they will obey, or how far they cau be forced to do so. His difficulties in this respect. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 184 Enclosed. Correspondence with the Bishop of Quebec mentioned in the letter. 185 A letter ofthe same date and to the same effect was sent to the Lords of Trade (A. & W. I. vol. 594, fol. 131), with correspondence, minutes of Council, &c. (141 to 146). Mascarene to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The death of Cosby having placed the civil and military rule in his.(Mascarene's) hands, will end the wrangles and disputes which had subsisted for so many years. Peace and order prevail at present. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 189 Enclosed. The case of Major Paul Mascarene, dated 30th December, 1742. 190 On the same date and to the same effect, with variations, Mascarene wrote to the Lords of Trade, (A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 147) ; in which the case follows (148). Admiralty to Lords of Trade. For the heads of inquiry for Oapt. Young of H.M.S. " Kinsale " sent to protect the fishery at Canso. E. 88. B. T. N. S. vol. 8 (For the | heads " see B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 356 ; they are the same as those sent on 1st May, 1736). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send extract from letter from Mascarene of 28th October, respecting his dispute with Cosby about the Presidency of the Council and applying for a share of the salary during the absence of the Governor and Lieut.-Governor. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 358 (A duplicate is in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 133. For enclosures, see Mascarene's letter of 28th October, 1742). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send letter from Mascarene, of 3rd December, 1742, with correspondence with the Bishop of Quebec in relation to his sending priests into Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 357 (Duplicate is in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 139. For the enclosed correspondence, see Mascarene's letter of 3rd December. See also E. 94, E. 95, B. T. N. S. vol. 8). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Had sent extract from letter from Mascarene respecting disputes between him and Cosby. Have since received another letter from Mascarene (E. 97- B. T. N. S. vol. 8) reporting the death of Cosby. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 359 (Duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 151). Lords of Trade to Mascarene. His letters received and copies transmitted to Secretary of State. Since Cosby is dead, presume he (Mascarene) will meet with no further obstructions. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 360 86—7 October 10, Annapolis Royal. October 21, Annapolis Royal. December 1, Annapolis Royal. NOVA SOOTIA. Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Transmit account of the present state of Nova Scotia ; recommend that fortifications be built for its protection. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 361 (Duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 153). Christopher Kilby to Lords of Trade (?). Had reported to the Admiralty tho effectual method, in event of a war, of distressing the French fishery and trade in North America and asserted that the taking of Cape Breton was practicable and might be followed by the taking of Montreal and Quebec. The present weak state of all the posts. The importance of holding Nova Scotia ; by an early attack, Cape Breton could be captured, thus assuring fisheries, &c. Hibbert Newton to the safety of Nova Scotia, the possession of the A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 157 . Eeports the illegal trade carried on by smugglers from Massachusetts on the coast of Nova Scotia. Enclosed in Lords of Trade, 16th December, 1743, which see. Patrick Heron to Captain Young (?) Information respecting the illicit trade by smugglers and French encroachments. Enclosed in Lords of Trade, 16th December, which see. Minute of Council on a letter from Le Loutre, that the Indians had no intention to pillage the traders till war was declared between the two Crowns, and that the mischief done by the Indians was caused by them being supplied with liquor. Proclamation ordered to prohibit this. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 159 Enclosed. -Proclamation prohibiting the practice of supplying the Indians with spirituous liquors. 160 Mascarene to Alexander Bourg, notary at Minas. The steps taken to secure peace with the Indians ; sends proclamation agreed upon by the Council, which ho is to publish, retaining the original among his records for reference. 163 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received, with copy of treaty between Charles II. and the States General (the treaty, that is, of 1678), and recommendation from the Lords ofthe Begency to take measures to prevent any attempt consequent on a rupture with France. There are no letters of marque and no prizes are taken except for illegal fishing. No reliance can be placed on the inhabitants in case of a rupture with France, so that Nova Scotia is in a worse condition than any ofthe other Colonies. The forte of Canso and Annapolis Boyal almost ruinous and the garrisons too weak to man them. The Captain of the man-of-war has left a small vessel to prevent illegal trade ; the advantage of continuing her services, &c. 179 A similar, but not identical letter, of the same date to tho Secretary of State. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 41 Compare these two letters with one of same date to Seoretary of State in A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 191, in which were Enclosed. Minutes of Council, at which a proclamation was agreed to be issued " strictly forbidding the inhabitants from their aiding or I assisting the Indians in their piracies and from buying or receiving I any goods so piratically taken by the Indians, under the penalty of " being deemed rebels, and to require the inhabitants, by all means and I even by force, to oppose and prevent all such robberies." A letter from Le Loutre, priest to the Indians, and another from François Landry, state that the Indians are indignant at the charge. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 194 Minute of Council on the subject of supplying Capt. Gorham with necessary sails for his schooner, besides snow shoes, guides by land and pilots for sea, for distressing the Indian enemy. Petition of the inhabitants that they should not be asked to give guides ; petition withdrawn, the deputies being assured that there was no intention to make them NOVA SOOTIA. 99 1743. December 6, H.M.S. "Kinsale." December 16, Whitehall. 1744. February 23, Whitehall.. .February 24, Whitehall. May 21, Annapolis Royal. May 21, Annapolis Royal. 86- take up arms. The purchase of necessaries from tho soldiers forbidden. The inhabitants profess their loyalty, but complain that some had been pressed by violence to serve on board of armed vessels from New England. The inhabitants, alarmed at the threats of the New Englanders, desire to know whether the people of Boston have a right to force them to war on the Indians. Other documents on the same subject. 195 Young tn Lords of Trade. Eeports his proceedings ; interrogations addressed to him by the Governor of Louisbourg follow. Enclosed in Lords of Trade, 16th December, which see. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send copy of letter dated 6th December, and papers from Captain Young of the "Kinsale," respecting French encroachments and illicit trade. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 165 Enclosed. Hibbert Newton, 1st September, 1743, which see. Patrick Heron, 2nd September, which see. Young to Lords of Trade, on board the " Kinsale," 6th December. Sends answers to the heads of inquiry. The produce of the fishery sold to the French ; no trade at Canso, except by smuggling from Massachusetts. His exertions to prevent smuggling and French encroachments ; has left a vessel to watch the coast, &c. The French have fortified St. John Island and placed a garrison there ; they have 20,000 French inhabitants settled not above three or four leagues from that island, to be kept in the French interest. The French priests encourage the Indians, who are kept in French pay. There are no defences at Canso to protect British fishermen. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 172 Copy of interrogations byQuesnelle, Governor of Louisbourg, to Capt. Young on the subject of seizures for illegal trade. 175 (A duplicate of letter from Lords of Trade in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 372). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send copy of letter from Mascarene relating to the weak condition of Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 177 Enclosed. Mascarene to Lords of Trade, dated 1st December, 1743, which see. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send copy of letter from Mascarene of 1st December, 1743, reporting the weak condition of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 373 The enclosure is not here. There is a hiatus in this series of the original papers from 1st June, 1743, to 19th April, 1749, volume 8, ending in E. 97, and volume 9, beginning at F. 68, that is, bundles F. 1 to F. 67 are wanting and the indications are that the loss took place at an early date and before the papers were bound. The probabilities are that the correspondence is to be found among the other series, as is the case with the enclosure mentioned in the above letter, which appears to be a duplicate of the one dated the 23rd February, which immediately precedes it, the difference in date probably arising from an error in registration of the letter. * Mascarene to King Gould. Beport received of war being declared; its effect. Has used his best efforts for the repair of the defensive works. Canso is in a worse position and must fall at the first onset. B.M. add. 19071, fo. 426 Same to Shirley. Had received dispatch by the hands of Bastide, who arrived soon after Ting of the provincial snow. The report, received at Louisbourg and brought by a passenger from there of war being declared, has caused uneasiness to the people outside ofthe fort. Panic on a rumour that a French officer with a force of Indians and others had passed up the river and the women and children were received into the fort ; the report was without foundation. A more likely report is that seven 100 NOVA SOOTIA. 1744 May 24, Canso. May 26, Annapolis Royal. June 2, Annapolis Royal. June 2, Annapolis Royal. June 4, Annapolis Royal. June 9, Annapolis Royal. June 9, Annapolis Royal. June 9, Annapolis Royal. June 9, Annapolis Royal. privateers are being fitted out at Louisbourg to convey provisions from the French inhabitants on the Bay. Delegates had arrived from the St. John Indians ; sends the import of their conference. If they can be kept- quiet, the French at Cape Breton would have much less influence on the inhabitants. If there are designs against tho place, they will probably be carried out soon, whilst the defences are insufficient and the garrison weak. Trusts for assistance from Great Britain and from Massachusetts, which latter has so great an interest in the preservation of the country. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 42 Terms of capitulation by Heron to Duvivier. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 183 Mascarene to Bastide. Gives an account of the works of defence and of what he thinks ought to be done. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 436 Same to Kin| Gould. Having heard of emissaries from Cape Breton being among the French inhabitants to incite them to hostility, had sent for the deputies and others, who gave assurance of their intention to preserve their fidelity and desired leave to consult with the other settlements ; shall know the result in a few days. Cannot force them to take up arms against the French, but if he can succeed in preventing them from assisting them, it will make it much more difficult for the French to attack the settlement. In the meantime, the work of patching up is going on actively. fo. 43 Same to Borland. Sends receipt for provisions. If the pease are not sent to complete the quantity for which a receipt was given shall sign no more receipts in advance. 45 Same to Bastide. The French from Cape Breton landed on and captured the great island of Canso with thefour companies. His efforts to strengthen the defences in case of an attack on Annapolis Boyal. Asks that orders be given for the repair of the arms. 446 Same to King Gould. Beports the capture of the four companies at Canso and their defenceless condition ; there is no vessel here to assist. Strives to keep the French inhabitants in their fidelity and hopes that the expected reinforcements will keep up the spirits of the garrison. 45 Same to Philipps. The attack by the Frenoh from Cape Breton and the capture of the four companies at Canso. The efforts made to strengthen the defences. 456 (Duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 212.) Same to Shirley. The fitting out of privateers at Louisbourg; the seizure of Canso with the garrison ; the intention of the expedition to go to Placentia and probably attack Annapolis Boyal. The armed galley has been of service in keeping the French inhabitants quiet; if some of the armed vessels or men-of-war would visit the coast it would have the same effect and at the same time raise the spirits of the garrison. The women and children are going to New England for shelter. All the houses at Canso burned down, which is better than if the French had fortified themselves there. Some New England traders still up the river; they may be captured, as attempts will be made by the enemy by sea and land, unless some of the men-of-war keep them in awe. Eepairs to the defensive works ; the hope of new fortifications had led to the old being shamefully neglected. Asks him to send a force for relief, part of which should be composed of Indians. 46 Same to Lords of Trade. Sends particulars of hostile operations, the progress of defensive works, &c, and asks for a reinforcement. 466 A postscript acknowledges receipt of the official declaration of war. 476 NOVA SCOTIA. 101 1744. June 14, Annapolis Royal. June 16, Annapolis Royal. July 2, Annapolis Royal. July 4, Annapolis Royal. July 4, Annapolis Royal. July 7, Annapolis Royal. July 25, Boston July 26, Annapolis Eoyal. July 27, Annapolis Royal. July 27, Annapolis Royal. Mascarene to King Gould. Copies of letters (9th and 14th June) giving an account ofthe taking of Canso on 13th May by a force from Louisbourg. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 210 Enclosed. Capitulation. See May 24. Same to Shirley. War proclaimed with all due solemnity ; urges him not to press any of the French inhabitants who are sailors, as it is important to keep them in good temper, B. M. add. 19071, fo. 476 Same to Secretary at war. Details of the attack by the Indians, their demand for the surrender of the fort and refusal, &c. 48 Same to Shirley. Account of the attack by the Indians on the post. 486 Same to King Gould. Account of Indian attack. 49 Same to Shirley. Thanks for seasonable succour ; his regret that he cannot comply with the request for powder as there is barely sufficient for the defence ofthe garrison. Has supplied the company sent by him (Shirley) with as many spare beds as could be found, but these will be required should recruits arrive. A company of rangers would be of great service. 496 Shirley to Lords of Trade. Was apprehensive of an attack on Annapolis Boyal, and had reinforced it with all the troops he had then raised ; had found it besieged by Indians, headed by a priest and a French officer; their flight on discovering the approach of reinforcements. Is sending more assistance to drive out the Indians, so that the garrison may be able to defend itself, should no large ships of war attack it, even were troops sent from Louisbourg. New works stopped and the old repaired to make the place defensible. Sends copy of correspondence with Duques- . nel respecting exchange of prisoners ; had entered into an arrangement with him on that head. Ff. 40 B. T. Massachusetts vol. 71. Enclosed. Copy of correspondence Ff. 41, Ff. 42 ; representation of the Council of Nova Scotia on the capture of Canso, Ff. 44; see also Ff. 45, 46, 47. Mascareno to Bastide. Beinforcement sent by Shirley, for which the Assembly has refused to provide bedding ; asks that he would order the storekeeper to provide what is wanted. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 50 Same to Secretary at War. The reinforcement from New E ngland had compelled the Indians to retire to Minas among the French inhabitants who had taken the oath of allegiance. They (the Indians) report that two ships of war with troops are expected from Cape Breton. The 1 Province Galley " had arrived with additional men, but without necessaries, which cannot be provided ; has sent report of the condition of affairs. The troops from New England will only be here for two or three months; a reinforcement is, therefore, needed from Great Britain. A ship of 40 or 50 guns would be of great service, also a company of rangers to hunt the Indians in the woods, so as to enable fuel and other necessaries to be obtained. Is holding a court-martial on four soldiers taken on board a French privateer ; sentence shall be forwarded, the warrant having expired giving power to sentence to execution, should that be found necessary. 506 Same to Lords of Trade. Had reported the surrender of Canso ; declaration of war with France received. Attack by Indians on Annapolis Boyal repulsed ; the Indians retired to Minas, where they live at discretion on the inhabitants ; they expect arms, &c, from Cape Breton, The ruinous fort (Annapolis Eoyal) patched up. The reinforcement from New England is of service, if it could be continued ; hopes for a 102 NOVA SCOTIA. 1744. July 28, Annapolis Royal. Angust 2, Whitehall. August 15, Horse Guards. August 28, Annapolis Royal. September 6, Kensington. September 22, Annapolis Royal. September 22, Boston. reinforcement from Great Britain ; a ship of 40 or 50 guns should be added and also some rangers from New England, where the people are accustomed to hunt the Indians. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fb. 185 (A copy is in B. M. add. 19071, fo 51). Mascarene to Shirley. Betreat of the Indians to Minas, where they have been living on tbe cattle and poultry of the inhabitants. The St. John Biver Indians are dispersing, but about 200 are still hovering round Minas, divided into parties; some have appeared near Annapolis, but have done no damage. Had distributed the bedding, arms, &c, to the troops from New England. The want of fuuds. Is engaged in the trial by court-martial of the four deserters. The succour sent by him (Shirley) has raised the spirits of the garrison. The Indians have sent to Louisbourg for instructions and intelligence and flatter themselves that an armament is to be sent to take Annapolis Boyal. As soon as the Indians withdrew, the inhabitants brought provisions and testified their intention to keep to their fidelity as long as the fort is kept. The inhabitants have signed an obligation to prevent cattle from being sent to Louisbourg ; they are in a perilous situation, as those who pretended to be their friends have let loose banditti to plunder them, and they are threatened with ruin if they fail in their allegiance to the British Government. The trial of the deserters is over ; asks leave to send three of them to be kept in security at Boston, all reasonable charges to be paid. Thanks for his (Shirley's) care, &c. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 516 A letter of same date to King Gould on the same subject, but with additional details. 53 Lords of Trade to Mascarene. Had sent to Secretary of State copies of letter of 1st December and enclosures on the defenceless state of Nova Scotia, a subject on which they had reported to His Majesty in August last. B. T. N. S. vol. 333 p. 374 King Gould to Andrew Stone. Sends report of the capitulation of Canso to be laid before the Secretary of State (Newcastle). A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 209 Mascarene to Shirley. The Indians are again gathering at Minas and have stopped all messengers. So far as can be ascertained a number of vessels from St. Malo were to land troops at Tatamagouch on Baie Verte. It is just reported that a number of men were seen coming out of the woods at the upper end ofthe river (Annapolis). Is uneasy at the delay in the arrival ofthe additional men promised. Desertion, with their arms, of men sent to bring in firewood. The want of a ship of force and rangers. The good treatment of the auxiliary force from Now England. The captain who came last has not behaved well ; none of the other officers is complained of. The absolute necessity for frequent intercourse between Massachusetts and Annapolis Eoyal. Trusts that the auxiliaries will not be withdrawn till there is help from somewhere else. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 536 Order in Counoil, embodying report of the Lords of Trade, giving thanks to Shirley for his exertions in sending relief to Annapolis Boyal, and for obtaining from the Assembly of Massachusetts provisions and bounty for three companies. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 188 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. The French have sent troops from Louisbourg by the St. Lawrence to Chignecto, whence they have marched by land gathering all the nations. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 546 Shirley to Duquesnel, Governor at Louisbourg. Has received copy of the new agreement with Heron; is at loss to know by what authority he could agree, whilst a prisoner, to leave the troops prisoners three or four months longer than the time agreed on when they should be surrendered, and they are to remain so within the King's dominions and at NOVA SOOTIA. 103 1744. October 4, Boston. October 8. October 16, Boston. November 9, Boston. November 14, Whitehall. November 29, Whitehall. 1745. January 17, Whitehall. February 28, Whitehall. February 28, Whitehall. Spring. his expense, instead of at the expense of the French King in Louisbourg. Holds, for reasons given, that the terms of the capitulation are void by Duquesnel's own argument and action. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 193 Enclosed. Answer by Duquesnel to a proposal bv Shirley for a modification ofthe articles of capitulation respecting thè^risoners. fo. 196 Shirley to Lords of Trade. Eespecting the state of the t*oops and garrison of Annapolis Boyal, and the exchange of prisoners with the French Governor at Louisbourg. 189 (A copy was enclosed in Lords of Trade of 14th November). Ohristopher Kilby. Beport on the condition of Cape Breton, with a view to the attack on Louisbourg. A. & W. I. vol. 530, p. 1 See also A. & W. I. vol. 603 Shirley to Lords of Trade. Has fitted out vessels for an attack on Chignecto, which are to take on board a detachment from Annapolis Boyal, to arrest the French inhabitants who have joined the French, and to take hostages from those who have not already revolted. Shall publish a declaration of war against the Cape Sable and St. John Indians. B. T. Massachusetts Ff., 48 vol. 72 Same to the same. Account of Nova Scotia. Ff. 50 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send copies of letters from Mascarene, 27th July, and from Shirley, 4th October, giving abstracts. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 184 Enclosed, Mascarene to Lords of Trade, 27th July, which see. Shirley to the same, 4th October, which see. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send copies of letters from Shirley, dated 25th July and 16th October, relative to succours sent by Massachusetts to Annapolis Boyal ; to the exchange of prisoners taken at Canso and to a proposal from Duquesnel, Governor of Louisbourg, for a neutrality for British and French fisheries. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 188 The enclosures are not with the letter; they are in B. T. Massachusetts, that of 25th July Ff. 40, and that of 16th October Ff. 48, and are calendared at their dates. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Send copies of letters from Mascarene of 22nd and 25th September, with memorial from Gorham for a grant of Sable Island, and copy of letter from Shirley giving an account of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 375 The letter from Shirley, mentioned above, dated 9th November, 1744, is in the series B. T. Massachusetts, vol. 72, where it is marked Ff. 50. A subsequent letter, dated 10th July, 1745, is in the same volumo, marked Ff., 8^. Both are calendared at their proper dates. Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Send instructions proposed to be transmitted to the Governors of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Bhode Island, requiring them to afford all the assistance in their power to Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 376 The circular follows. 378 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Beport on Sable Island; recommend that Gorham receive a grant thereof at a nominal quit rent, but cannot recommend the erection of a lighthouse on the island, as it might rather be detrimental than serviceable to navigation. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 379 Mascarene to Shirley. The intended expedition is a glorious undertaking; wishes he could have taken part in it. The winter has been passed with ease; the enemy has not come near; the season has been favourable ; the inhabitants have brought materials ; the works present a different appearance ; the garrison healthy and the auxiliaries, &c, satisfied. Beport of Duvivier's arrival at Louisbourg with a new Gov- 104 NOVA SOOTIA. 1745. April 6, Boston. April 29, Annapolis Royal. May 18, Louisbourg. June 18, Louisbourg, June 19, Louisbourg. June.28, Louisbourg. ernor and three ships. This, with other intelligence, has stirred the garrison to greater activity. The number and distribution of the troops. . B. M. add. 19071, fo. 546 (Thjpe is no date. The expedition against Louisbourg took place early in 1745, and this letter was evidently written shortly before that.) Shirley to Houi-e of Bepresentatives. Had recommended Bastide for his services on the works at Castle William and at the other forts as far as Casco Bay which he had performed at the request of a committee of tho House. Is now employed in preparation for the expedition against . Again uiges an acknowledgment of Bastide's services. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 12 Cape Breton. Agt Mascarene to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Since the sailing of thé French armament no enemy bas appeared within reach. Is repairing the fort with all diligence. Beport of reinforcements for Louisbourg and of an intended attack on Annapolis. The probability of the truth of this, but the armament from New England against Louisbourg will prevent an early attempt on Annapolis. Has retained tbe four auxiliary companies sent by Shirley, without which he could not have carried on the common duty ofthe garrison. The minutes enclosed will show the conduct of the French inhabitants, whilst the enemy was in the Province. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 213 DeChambon to Pepperrell and Warren (in French.) Befuses to listen to a proposal for the surrender of the fort, until after the most vigorous attack. A. & W. I. vol. 530, fo. 4 Warren to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Pepperrell and he by a joint letter had informed His Grace that they were in quiet possession of Louisbourg, surrendered by capitulation, the articles of which will be transmitted. Eeeommends that the New England forces employed on this expedition should be rewarded either by preferment or otherwise, and as General (Pepperrell) is a gentleman of considerable fortune in New England recommends him for a baronetcy. In any future expedition 30,000 men could be raised by a gentleman in whom they could have confidence, but as the New Englanders are almost levellers they must be treated differently from other military forces. Macdonald of the Marines has been promoted to be colonel, other officers (not named) also promoted. Broadstreet (Bradstreet ?) of Philippe's regiment recommended. Asks for the government of New Jersey when it shall be vacant, and hopes his services will entitle'him to his rank in the navy. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 28 Pepperell to to the same. Eeeommends that a garrison should be left at Louisbourg; that he should have command of his regiment and that Bradstreet should be his Lieu>t.-Colonol. He was the first projector ofthe expedition and has distinguished himself on all occasions. Asks leave to go to Now England. His high opinion of Warren. 30 Same to the same. (The date is as in the margin, although it is not improbable it should be the 18th.) The capture of Louisbourg, effected on the 16th instant by his Majesty's New English subjects, whom he had tho honour to command, assisted by a squadron of ships under Warren. On the 17th the ships entered the harbour and part of the troops marched into the city; regulations made for its security and government. Sends copy of capitulation and list of troops raised in New England. Praises the troops for their zeal and endurance in transporting guns, landing stores, &c. ; gives details of the operations. The French had intended to attack Annapolis this summer had they and the Indians not been called on for tbe defence of Louisbourg, for which they were too late. There were in the city, without them, 2,000 men able to NOVA SOOTIA. 105 1745. July 4, Louisbourg. July 10. Boston. July 30, Louisbourg. August 5. bear arms. The necessity that warm clothing should be sent for the troops. 34 Enclosed. Demands made and terms agreed upon for the surrender of Louisbourg. 36 " Begistry of the commissions in the array under the command ofthe I Hon. Wm. Pepperrell, Esq., for an expedition against the French set- " tlement on Cape Breton. " The names, with the dates of the commissions of the general officers are: William Pepperrell, Esq., Lieutenant General and Commander-in-Chief of all the forces by sea and land, dated 31st January, 1745, from Governors Shirley, Law and Wentworth. Boger Wolcott, Esq., Major General from Governor Shirley, dated 7th March, 1745. Samuel Waldo, Esq., Brigadier General, from Governor Shirley, dated 7th March, 1745. Joseph Dwight, Esq., Brigadier General, from Governor Shirley, dated 20th February, 1745. 44 In the preceding list, the year is given as by modern usage ; in the following it is given in the old style, February and March, 1744, that is 1745. The names ofthe officers of each regiment are given; those of the Colonels are : Massachusetts, 1st regiment; Hon. Wm. Pepperrell; 2nd Samuel Waldo; 3rd, Jeremiah Moulton; 4th, Samuel Willard; 5th. Eobert Hall; 6th, Sylvester Bichmond, Jun.; 7th, Shubael Gorham. Connecticut regiment " whereof William Burr is Colonel, " ; in the list "Andrew " Burr is given as Colonel and Samuel Lothrop as Lieut. Colonel. New Hampshire regiment, Samuel Moore. Train of artillery sent from Massachusetts, Joseph Dwight. The list of the other officials—Surgeons, commissaries, transport officers, &c.—follow. Eatification of the capitulation. 51 (Duplicate of this at p. 55.) Warren and Pepperrell to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send duplicate of letter of 18th June, by a second express and recapitulate its contents. As they have no power to put the Colonies to expense for the repair or maintenance' of the garrison, they have been obliged to draw on the Treasury. Such troops as may be sent to garrison the place should be supplied with provisions and they must have warm clothing and lodging. Becommend Captain Bouse, who commands one of the Colonial cruisers and who carries this dispatch, to be appointed to one of His Majesty's best sailing snows to be sent on the New, England station, under the orders of the commanding sea officer. The question of a treaty with the Indians is now under consideration. Shirley to Lords of Trade. Account of the reduction of Cape Bpeton Ff. 82, B. T., Massachusetts, vol. 72 Pepperrell to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Asks to be appointed Governor of Louisbourg. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 57 I Projet pour l'établissement d'une colonie dans la Nouvelle Ecosse, " où l'on fait voir les avantages considerables qu'on en peut-retirer." Apparently a prospectus, but neither signed nor dated ; endorsed as received on the date in the margin. The number of families it was calculated could be obtained was 66,667, with a profit to the proprietors of the land of £475,000, besides 20,000,000 acres for distribution among them. It was expected that the families could be drawn from the Palatinate, Switzerland, Saltzbourg and Ireland, with some from Scotland, who had lately shown a desire to emigrate. It appears, from internal evidence, f— ■H 106 NOVA SCOTIA. 1745. August 8, Whitehall. August 9. August 10. Whitehall. August 10. August 13, London. August 13, Ordnance. August 16. London. August 20. Ordnance. to have been a scheme of Waldo's of Boston, the same who purchased the rights, such as remained, to the Stirling grants. A. & W. I. vol. 594, fo. 199 There follows, also undated, a state of the right of the Crown of Great ■Britain to the Province of Acadia, or Nova Scotia, prefaced by the 12th article ofthe treaty of Utrecht, on which the whole document is a commentary, supported by a historical account of the changes of ownership from the date ofthe grant to Sir William Alexander in 1621. 201 (For a slight sketch of Waldo, see report on Canadian Archives for 1886, p. xi. ; his proposals for a settlement in Nova Scotia, in which he gives a brief summary of changes in ownership from 1621, are in the same report, p. cliv.) Lords of Trade to Mascarene. Dispatches received of 27th July, 22nd and 25th September, 1744 and 29th April, 1745. Are pleased at the failure of the French and Indians in their attack on AnnapoliB and at the readiness of the New England people to help. Copies of his letters and Gor- hara's memorial transmitted to the Secretary of State ; they have reported on the latter. Approve of his diligence in repairing the forts, but the capture of Cape Breton should quiet his alarms. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 384 Considerations by Oglethorpe on the measures to be taken for the defence of Cape Breton, in case it should be attacked by the French in spring. A. & W. I. vol. 530, p. 5 Secretary of State (Newcastle) to Shirley. Congratulates him on the success of the attack on Louisbourg. The satisfaction expressed by the King at his conduct and that of the Council and Assembly. For their conduot a flag has been given to Warren and a baronetcy of Great Britain to Pepperrell. Sends copy of order to Pepperrell to put Louisbourg in a state of defence. Warren to be Governor; provisions and ordnance to be sent and two regiments from Gibraltar ordered there. It is under consideration whether one or more regiments should be established of the American troops, under the command of Sir William Pepperrell, who was to have one of the regiments and the other to be given to him (Shirley). It is thought unnecessary to recommend him, with Warren and Pepperrell, to secure this valuable conquest. He (Newcastle) expresses his own satisfaction at his (Shirley's) having been able to set on foot and carry into effect his scheme for the reduction of Cape Breton. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 193 Similar letter to Pepperell, same dato. 197 Similar letter to Warren. 203 Memorandum of the garrison, arms, &c, for Louisbours 11 Beport by Earls Sandwich and Stair and Colonel Lascelles to the Lords Justices on the affairs of Louisbourg, &c. Beoommend the raising of two battalions of Americans, that tho commissions for these should be issued without loss of time, so that the troops may be disciplined, and the garrison put in a right disposition. The other recommendations are for officers, clothing, arms, provision for those disabled and for the wives and families of those killed, to come to terms with the Indians, and for the building of a hospital. A. & W. I. vol. 530, p. 13 Beport to the Duke of Montagu, Master General, by tho Ordnance officers, on a reference made by the Lords Justices respecting the stores and works necessary for Louisbourg. 7 Oockburn to Stone (Secretary to the Lords Justices). Sends report of the Officers of Ordnance, copy of which has been transmitted to Montagu, that he may write thereon. 11 Montagu to Lords Justices. Transmits report of the Officers of Ordnance on the Stores, &c., for Louisbourg. 9 NOVA SOOTIA. 107 1745. September 11, Whitehall. September 11, Whitehall. September 11. Whitehall. October 3, Louibbourg. October 3, Louisbourg. Secretary of State (Newcastle) to Shirley. Two regiments to be formed out of the American troops which served in the expedition against Cape Breton under Pepperrell, one of which is to be commanded by him (Shirley), the field officers, four Captains (five in the case of Pepporell), and subalterns, to be nominated by the King. Blank commissions would be sent for three captains and a certain number of subalterns, to be filled up with the names of those thought best qualified. Orders have been given to send two regiments from Gibraltar. Should the transports be forced to put into Boston, he is to provide for their subsistence. (The last clause is omitted in letter to Pepperrell, which otherwise is identical). A & W. I. vol. 63, p. 209 Same to Warren. His commission as Governor of Cape Broton sent. The rest of the letter similar to that sent to Shirley. x 210 Same to Clinton. Should the transports with troops for Louisbourg be obliged to put into New York, he is to provide for their subsistence during Winter. 211 (Copies of the letters of 10th August and llth September, were enclosed in Catherwood's of 29th April, 1747). Pepperrell to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Is pleased to learn of the satisfaction with the success of the expedition against Cape Breton. Thanks for tFie dignity conferred on him ; hopes to confirm the sentiments of loyalty in His Majesty's New England subjects, so universally prevailing among them. Is happy to find such prompt measures taken for the security of the new acquisition and that Warren, whom he esteems highly, is to be appointed Governor. Had allowed no questions of precedency in command to interfere with the operations, as bad been too frequently the case in other expeditions. Capture of a rich South Sea ship, two East Indian ships and several other valuable prizes in sight ofthe soldiers, who think it a hardship if they do not share in the prize money. Will attend to cultivating an agreement with the Indians, now in the French interest, and to promoting the settlement and security ofthe conquest, in conjunction with Warren and Shirley ; the zeal and good qualities of the latter. He (Shirley) is remaining at Louisbourg to take measures with the New England troops for its security. It was due to his importunity that he (Pepperrell) had taken the command, as Shirley represented there would be a risk of failure should he himself leave his Government. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 66 Warren to the same. Had received dispatch by Bouse, that his report of the success at Louisbourg had been delivered. His pleasure at the expression of His Majesty's satisfaction ; the importance of the acquisition towards securing the possessions on the Continent, by giving an opportunity to extirpate the French from North America, thus securing the fish and fur trades, which then would be infinitely more valuable than now, when the Indians are stirred up by the French, preventing them from procuring tho valuable furs which the continent affords. Unless,, however, a civii Government be established, it be made a free port and such other advantages be given as will encourage settlers, Louisbourg will be a most expensive garrison. Has communicated to the fleet His Majesty's satisfaction. The favour shown to the New England troops will have a good effect. If all the Governments (Provinces) were under the influence of their respective Governors asNewEngland is under that of Shirley, they might do great things. Is glad he (Shirley) is to be rewarded for his services ; he has been here for some time and has had a difficult task to keep the troops easy under their disappointment at not being allowed to return after the expedition was over. Is gratified at his promotion, but would decline the Governorship if possible ; will, however, remain till further orders. Is glad the Ordnance stores and troops are ordered here. It being too late to send the inhabitants of 108 urn 1745. November 4, Louisbourg. November 23, Louisbourg. NOVA SOOTIA. the Island of St. John to France this year, has made a treaty with them to remain neutral ; they should be sent off next Spring, seeing the ill effects in Nova Scotia of leaving any of them in the King's territories, and it would be a good thing if those at Annapolis Boyal could be removed. His close friendship with Pepperrell. His wish to be sent as Governor either to New York or the Jerseys. 63 Pepperrell to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Is with Shirley and Warren, forwarding the necessary repairs, providing fuel, &c, for the winter. Will endeavour to give the troops from Gibraltar as comfortable a reception as possible. Hopes the engineer promised will be here speedily, as there is only Bastide, the engineer for Annapolis. His request to be appointed Governor was made before he knew that Warren had been selected. Outbreak of fever and mortality in the garrison. 68 Warren to the same. He, Pepperrell, and Shirley have been constantly employed on the works. Shirley's presence has been of great service in contenting the New England troops, who were and are, uneasy at not being dismissed, their construction of the proclamation being absurd, as if they could leave before the place was protected by regular troops, which he is afraid may not arrive this fall. The garrison will then be very weak with 2,000 men, many of them sick and unfit for duty. The garrison is sickly, a condition he has observed in all towns that have been besieged, but he hopes the cold will remedy this. Thinks of keeping the "Vigilant" here all winter, and of ordering the other ships to be here early in spring ; hopes the squadron may arrive before the French can send one to block him up ; will lay booms to defend the harbour. The expense ofthe garrison will be extraordinary and can only be lessened by encouraging the inhabitants to carry on the fishery; as the population increases, the number of troops maybe lessened. Eeeommends the making up ofthe convoys here and again urges the establishment of a free port and a civil government under a man of honour, humanity and toleration of dissenters as in Massachusetts, whose morality he praises. His desire to resign this govern ment; recommends Shirley, if he would accept; his great influence in New England might warrant his being there, leaving the government to the next commanding officer, Shirley only requiring to visit the place once a year, except upon extraordinary occasions ; his qualifications for the office. If three regiments of Americans be established here, recommends Waldo for the command. Bemarks on the force necessary for the reduction of Canada, which it is for the interest of all the Colonies to assist in. Eeeommends Capt. Tyng, who commanded all the Colonial armed vessels till his (Warren's) arrival. The danger of leaving the French inhabitants in Nova Scotia. False alarm that a French squadron was coming to attack Annapolis; the fatal consequence of their success. Bastide's plan for strengthening the garrison sent to the Board of Ordnance; repeats his warning ofthe extraordinary expense necessary for the fortifications. Expects great trouble in regulating the garrison if regular troops do not arrive. The losses sustained this year in the East India, South Sea and fish trade from causes stated. Vessels expected which should be watched for. P. S. Intelligence received of an intended attack from Canada on Louisbourg. Would have recommended Pepperrell for Governor, but he does not choose to reside, although ho has promised that if an attack is made on Louisbourg he would return with a number of men. Captive Indians sent to the Indians! of Nova Scotia to consult on terms of peace; the success of Clinton's negotiations with the Six Nations. Two vessels to be sent to France in a few days with 120 inhabitants of Louisbourg, agreeably to the capitulation, who will no doubt report the weak state of the garrison and the number of deaths, from eight to fourteen a day, so that no doubt the French will make an early and NOVA SCOTIA.. 109 1745. Deoember ! Annapolis Royal. vigorous push to regain Louisbourg. Is trying to get succours from the Colonies, Dut is doubtful of the result. As no confidence can be placed in the inhabitants who were allowed to remain in their possessions, they have been ordered into garrison to be sent to France as soon as possible, aswasdono with the 120; they number 287 souls. A. & W.I. vol. 65, p. 70 Mascarene to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Unsuccessful attack by a detachment of 700 Canadians and Indians, who only surprised two vessels from Boston with stores. The party reached Louisbourg two or three days after its surrender and then returned to Canada. The province has not since been molested, except by the Indians, who are under the direction of the French. Befers to papers, enclosed, to show the temper of the inhabitants, their own representations, copy of letter to Shirley, showing his (Mascarene's) aims, which are to keep the people from joining the enemy, and to make them as serviceable as possible towards putting the ruinous fort in tolerable condition. Should, however, a force come from Europe, would not answer for the fidelity of the inhabitants. The fort now makes a pretty good appearance. Is disappointed at the non- arrival of an augmentation to Philipps's regiment, and has consequently been obliged to keep the four auxiliary companies sent from Massachusetts Bay, causing uneasiness to the men. A. & W. I. vol. 30, p. 215. Enclosed. Eepresentation in a letter to Shirley " of the nature of " the inhabitants and their behaviour since their being under the power " of Great Britain and more especially since the declaration of war with I France." The wonder, it says, is not that the French had so much influence, but that they had not more. He states his views as to the means to make good subjects of the inhabitants and continues ; "If from other "views new measures are to be taken, and these inhabitants can be | removed, and good Protestant subjects transplanted in their room, | nothing can be of greater advantage to the Brittish interest in general, "and to that of the Northern Colonies in particular and especially to " that of this province." Gives his reasons for not proposing this plan, which could only be brought about by means of the neighbouring colonies, and concludes: "It is certain that if a change of inhabitants " is projected it must be carried on without our knowledge and talkt I of even in Boston as little as possible. The method I have practic'd I of threatening in general the punishing those who shall be found out to i have been most active in favour of the Enemy, may be continued till | everything is ready for an alteration, if after the above consideration I or any other that may occurr, such a revolution is judged proper to 1 be effected as most tending to the public service." 216 Eepresentation (in French) of the inhabitants of the river of Annapolis Boyal showing the dangers they incur, whichever side they take. 217. • Eepresentation of the state of Nova Scotia and fort and garrison of Annapolis Boyal, drawn up by a committee of Council, and approved in Council. It is a history of the events since the reduction of Annapolis Boyal in 1710, the conduct ofthe French inhabitants, their refusal to take the oath of fidelity, their help to the enemy, etc. The statements are given in detail and the document continues ; " By all which it ap- I pears that their actions in favour of the Enemy notwithstanding all " their Excuses comprehended in a Eepresentation from the Inhabitants of this Biver, herewith transmitted, proceeded rather from a natural I disposition than force and that these terrifying Orders of Duvivier and " Marin were purposely continued to impose upon our senses; and far- "ther by their pointing out and delivering the English Cattle to the "Enemy their adjusting and settling accte with them, and accepting " their promissory notes and Bills payable at Lewisburgh for their Pro- " visions, labour and other services, doth likewise | convince us that the Î10 NOVA SCOTIA. 1745. No date. 1746. January 18, Louisbourg. " whole was transacted by a mutual consent more thro' pure inclin- " ation than any real fear." After arguing upon the statement of facts, " that if not utter enemies, they cannot be accounted less than unpro- " fitable inhabitants," the document concludes: " Upon the whole it is | most humbly submitted whether the said French inhabitants may not '• be transported out of the province of Nova Scotia and be replaced by "good Protestant subjects." 218 " Further observations relating to the settlement of Nova Scotia by Lieut. Amherst." Proposes that instead of quit rent, the lands should be laid out in townships of four miles square, divided into 66 shares, two of these appropriated for a minister and schoolmaster, and four for the Crown, which by the settlement of the country will make a valuable estate for the Crown " without one penny out of any one's pocket." Soldiers after some years' service may be discharged and have lands granted to them on condition of settling. Captains may carry fictitious names on the muster rolls till they have money to raise others. This will give a good military force. A. & W. I. vol. 31, No. 1 Endorsed. "Estimates and particular apraisements of the several I losses sustained by Her Majesty's English subjects of Annapolis | Boyal by the French and Indian Enemy during the war." The losses are given in detail, the only exception being No. 5. " Mr. Skene's house pulled down, not approved." The total amount is £154 Os. Od. No. 2 There is no date, but there are extracts from minutes of Council in the same volume (No. 12), with other documents dated 13th May, and petitions ofthe inhabitants respecting losses. Minutes of Council, No. 13, 14 and 15, in 1748 and 1749. The reports of appraisers and other documents relating to these volumes are in Nos. 18 to 44 I Description of L sb—g in the i ds of G—pe B—t—n." A. & W. I. vol. 530, p. 17 A rough map of Louisbourg. 21 I Some observations on the situation and strength'of the harbour and | town of Louisbourg on the island of Cape Briton by John Elliot, " surgeon to Lieut.-General Philipps's regiment, who was prisoner there S for six months." 22 (These two documents and the map or plan (undated) appear to have been prepared before the attack on Louisbourg, and whilst it was in possession of the French). Warren and Pepperell to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Eecapitu- late contents of previous letters. The sickness and mortality in the garrison, 500 being buried since Shirley left, and 1,100 still sick, want of firewood and other necessaries and of comforts for the sick. The shattered state of the houses. Shirley will take measures to reinforce the garrison early in spring. It was fortunate the "Vigilant" and " Chester," were kept as.the seamen garrisoned the Grand Battery, so that the American forces were brought into the town to garrison the extensive works. The liability to surprise, there being no out settlement, whilst the enemy are informed of the circumstances of the garrison through the inhabitants. It must be tbe first care to remove them in Spring ; suggest St. Ann as a fit place to settle with British subjects; sends plan. It is commodious for the fishery and has several improved farms. A garrison required ; the strength of St. Ann. The non-arrival of troops was for the better, owing to the want of necessaries. Have sent to New England for the frames of houses to accommodate 2,000 men, but all the public buildings should be of brick or stone slated, except such as are immediately wanted. Believe that 3 000 or 4,000 troops are as few as should be in garrison. The Frenoh had only NOVA SOOTIA. Ill 1746. January 23, Annapolis Royal. January 25, Annapolis ftoyal. January 30, Annapolis Royal. February 11, Boston. 800 regulars, but in three days they could call in 5,000 or 6,000 well armed men ; call attention to repairs required and to the want of a civil government, recommend that the port be free, &c. Need of a careening place, if the American and West Indian trade are to make up here for convoy. The loss of the " Bousby " and of all the crew (24 in number) but three seamen, who can give no definite information, except that they lost the convoy on the Banks of Newfoundland, three weeks before the wreck. Are afraid that if the enemy should send a superior naval force before the squadron shall arrive, the store ships may be taken off the coast. Eequisition for ordnance. Have learned since writing of Shirley's arrival at Boston. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p, 1 Mascarane to Giddings, master of the " Ordnance Packet." To hold himself in readiness for service. B. M. add. 19069, 226 Same to Cowley, engineer. 1 Ordnance Packet." To supply necessary rigging, &c, for fo. 226 Philipps (fort major) reports the escape of three French prisoners. 226 Shirley to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Had received dispatch from Mascarene respecting the state of Nova Scotia ; could have wished that he and the Council had been more explicit as to the most advisable method of securing the Province against the French inhabitants. He has been referred to Little for fuller information ; he is sending him with dispatches so that he may be questioned. Besides Little, refers his Grace to Kilby and Bollan. The spring before last, the garrison was only saved by the New England auxiliaries and last spring by the expedition against Cape Breton; its security this spring is of great importance, and this can be best effected by putting the inhabitants speedily on a footing of submission to prevent their revolt. Mascarene. and his Council look to him (Shirley) to take the necessary measures. He is led to be importunate by the reported arrival at the St. John Biver of 400 Indians, well clothed, armed and supplied with stores from Canada, accompanied by 17 French officers; it was reported also that a body of French are in the neighbourhood, that a ship of war had arrived at Quebec with stores, and another at St. John Island, that the priests had returned from Canada with supplies for the Indians and large promises and with encouragement for the inhabitants to depend on a large force against Annapolis Boyal. The French are making the utmost efforts to retain the Indians and gain over the inhabitants, and it is of the greatest consequence to counteract these efforts. The evil effects of the differences of opinion between Mascarene and his Council. It is desirable the Governor-in-chief should visit his Province for at least a short time. Arrival of recruits, 30 had died and above 60 in a bad state from scurvy ; the measures he has taken for their recovery ; shall send them to Nova Scotia as soon as possible. The good effect of the arrival there of a ship of force with recruits; hears that 100 more are expected ; if no better than the last, is afraid the garrison of Annapolis will be no stronger after the New England auxiliaries are drawn off and detachments sent to St. John and Placentia. Will not draw off Gor- ham's rangers till further orders. Had disposed of men of Philipps's regiment taken prisoners at Canso, but released in accordance with the order lately received. Arrival of transports with officers of his and Pepperrell's regiments ; will forward the raising of these regiments as much as possible, in the meantime supporting the garrison at Louisbourg. Arrival of ships at New York, with troops and provisions. Eeeommends Little, who commands one of the companies of New England auxiliaries. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 8 112 NOVA SCOTIA. 1746. Undated. March 13, London. March 14, Whitehall. March 14, Whitehall. March 14, Whitehall. March 14, Whitehall. March 14, Whitehall. March 15, Annapolis Royal. March 18, Portsmouth. March 21, Annapolis Royal. April, 1, Louisbourg. April 9, Whitehall. A note signed by Francis Geary, of the Ordnance for Louisbourg. 11 Kilby to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The suitableness of Knowles to command at Cape Breton. The discharge of the expense attending the capture of Cape Breton and a stop put to the appointment of European officers to the American regiment will be the most probable means of completing the conquest ofthe island. A. & W. I. vol. 595 Secretary of State (Newcastle) to Warren. Owing to the state of his health his resignation of the governorship of Cape Breton has been accepted and Kuowles appointed to succeed him. He is to consider with Shirley how the squadron can best be employed for the defence of Cape Breton and for an attack on the French settlements, especially on Quebec or any part of Canada. If an attack be thought practicable, he is to ascertain what number of land forces can be raised in the Colonies; sends letters to be forwarded to the different Governors on that subject. The Admiralty are putting ten sail of the line under hi6 command for such an attack. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 212 Circular to the Governors of the different Provinces and Colonies, namely, New Hampshire, New York, Nova Scotia, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Connecticut, Bhodo Island, Maryland. The apprehended attack on Louisbourg by the French early in spring. Two regiments sent from Gibraltar, another to be sent, part of which is now going on board two sixty-gun ships that are ready to sail, the remainder will leave under convoy in about a fortnight. Should Admiral Knowles, who succeeds Warren, apply for assistance, measures are to be taken to raise reinforcements, as also to raise a land force for an attempt on the French settlements. 215 Secretary of State (Newcastle) to Knowles. His commission as Governor of Cape Breton sent, not to be used till Warren shall have left. 216 Same to Shirley. Dispatches received ; the King is sorry to hear from Warren of the weakening of the garrison from sickness ; reinforcements sent. Knowles to succeed Warren, who will reside for a time at Boston, and with whom he (Shirley) is to consult as to the employment of the squadron in any further attempts on the French settlements. Concerning the raising of land forces and bis (Shirley's) appointment to command a regiment. 217 Same to Warren and Pepperrell, respecting reinforcements. 220 (Copies of the preceding letters of 14th March were enclosed in Cather- wood's of 29th April, 1747.) Mascarene to Cowley. Cannot give orders about barracks till he knows how many men are to be sent. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 23 Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Has arrived here and will go on board at Plymouth. Asks for a secretary for tho garrison of A. & W.I. vol. 63, p. 13 Cape Breton Mascarene to Engineer. His plans for buildings approved of, and to be begun if there are no orders to the contrary. B. M. add. 19069 fo. 23 Warren and Pepperrell to Council of War. Desire a report of what should be the annual cost of provisions, spirituous liquors, fuel and clothing for the troops posted here. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 12 The report follows. Secretary of State (Newcastle; to Pepperrell. Five battalions under St. Clair sent for the reduction of Canada. His and Shirley's regiments to be kept at Louisbourg while the expedition is in progress. Measures to be taken to raise these regiments to their full strength. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 221 NOVA SOOTIA. 113 1746. April 9, Whitehall. April 11, Annapolis Royal. April 16. April 17, Annapolis Royal. April 17, Madeira Roads. April 20, Boston. Similar letters to the Governors of New Hampshire, Bhode Island and Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland. 222, 225 Secretary of State to Shirley. Becapitulates the number, &c, of troops sent for the reduction of Canada.. The troops to be raised in North America are to be formed into companies of 100 men each ; those from Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Bhode Island should rendezvous at Louisbourg, to proceed under command of an officer named by St. Clair to the St. Lawrence, and immediately to Quebec with such ships furnished by the Provinces, as shall be appointed by Warren, who is to command the expedition. The troops raised in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia are to be commanded by Gooch, Lieut.-Governor of Virginia, promoted to be Brigadier General, to rendezvous at Albany, to proceed thence across the country to Montreal, so soon as intelligence has been received that the fleet has entered the St. Lawrence, either to besiege Montreal, or at least to break up the settlements between it and Quebec, to prevent these towns being supplied with provisions. Should the American troops not be able to form the siege of Montreal, it is hoped that with the assistance of the Five Nations, they might destroy the open country between Quebec and Montreal, leaving the reduction ofthe last place till that of Quebec had been effected. The regiments to be completed for the protection of Louisbourg. How the Colonial troops are to be officered, paid, clothed and armed ; they are to receive a share of the booty taken and returned to their homes. The King hopes that not less than 5,000 men may be raised. Pilots to be procured and transports provided for carrying the troops to Louisbourg and thence to the St. Lawrence. The rebellion in the Kingdom and threatened invasion had made it impracticable to prepare during the winter for such an expedition, but the favourable turn of affairs had enabled His Majesty to spare a considerable force. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 229 Other documents, substantially as the preceding, respecting the intended expedition against Canada. 236, 238, 243, 246 (Copies of these, with letters ofthe 9th April, were enclosed in Cath- erwood's of 29th April, 1747). Proclamation that the price of rum is to be no more than eight pence B. M. add. 19069, fo. 23 Mascarene to Davis of the " Annapolis Galley." To take as many troops to Massachusetts as the vessel can accommodate. fo. 236 Noted that the same orders were given to the master of the | New Casco." Mascarene to Ensign Philipps. On account of damage to provisions shipped by Townsend, they are to be issued alternately with Borland's. The cheese is to be thrown into the river. fo. 236 Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Asks for powers to assemble courts martial. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 14 Shirley to the same. Has suspended the execution of two men ofthe 1 Wager," tried and condemned for killing two men in the act of impressment at Boston. Shall continue the suspension in the case of Warren, Fowl es, the boatswain, having died in gaol. The bad conduct of the master and purser of the " Wa%er," made them, he thought, more worthy of death than the men, and their conduct has much hurt His Majesty's service with the people here. 20 Enclosed. Account of the trial, taken by a member of the Bar and accepted by both sides as correct. 21 86—8 NOVA SOOTIA. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Send copy of letter from Mascarene, dated 9th December, with a postcript dated the 18th, in which he states his difficulties how he is to aot with respect to three French inhabitants, whom he has imprisoned for holding correspondence with the enemy. t , A. & W. I. vol. 595 Enclosed. Extract from Mascarene's letter of 18th respecting the prisoners. (There is a duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 385) Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Send copy of letter from Mascarene, dated llth of January last, that he had taken a sloop into the service of Nova Scotia and that a man of war should be stationed there for the further security of the Province. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 386 Same to Mascarene. Commend his management of the people, which they hope will keep them from joining the enemy, and also his care for the repair ofthe forts. Copies of his letters sent to the Secre-^ tary of State and to the Admiralty. 387 Warren to Vice-Admiral Townsend. Sends plan of operations he had proposed for this summer had the fleet arrived. His measures for protecting the new acquisition against any attack by the French or Canadians, or both, and against an attempt by sea. Suggests that the squadron, instead of lying in port, might be employed to more advantage. Next he proposed to remove the French inhabitants of St. John Island to France, according to treaty; there are about 1,000 souls in all. He also proposed to employ cruisers to intercept the trade to Canada, to prevent it being supplied with necessaries for life or war, which would make the conquest easier and probably bring in the Indians. This would relieve the Colonies from attack and secure the fur trade on the northern continent, as the destruction of the fishing fleet would make the British masters of the cod fishing. Sending a ship of war of forty guns to Annapolis would encourage the garrison and overawe the French inhabitants who only seek an opportunity to revolt. The care of Newfoundland and ofthe trade within the limits of his command was another part of his plan. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 13 Copy of the address by the American officers to Governor Warren, signed by Sir W. Pepperrell. 20 For letter of 21st May, see enclosure in Pepperrell's of 24th June. Warren to Knowles. The King has accepted his (Warren's) resignation of the government and appointed him (Knowles). The new colony should answer the end of securing the quiet possession to His Majesty's loyal American subjects of their religion, laws, liberties and estates and their trade to the continent and West Indies, threatened by the French, who had been making this place a strong nest for their privateers and men-of-war. The cod fishing and fur trade would also be secured by this possession, as without it the French acknowledge Canada would be useless, an opinion in which he agreed, as supplies could be stopped from going to Canada and the Indians would thus be turned from the French interest. The importance of the colony being governed by a sea officer, who at the same time commands a squadron of ships. The importance of his early resignation to enable him to concert measures with the different Colonies ; he, therefore, resigns at once. In consequence of a distinct promise, ships are preparing to take the American troops to their families. In accordance with the capitulation of the Island of St. John, that the French inhabitants were not to take up arms against His Majesty for one year, which expires on the 17th of June, measures to be taken to transport them to France before they have a right to take up arms. To encourage the speedy settlement of the Colony, the following articles have been recommended to the Ministry :—The establishing a civil government, making this a free port for a term of years, toleration to Protestants, granting lands, with great regard to those actually NOVA SOOTIA. 115 June 2, Louisbourg. 1746. employed in the conquest. Making up the American convoys here would be an advantage to the settlement and security to the trade ; a further advantage would be the fixing a careening place for His Majesty's ships, which would be the only place in America where they could clean with dispatch, without losing their men by desertion. In granting lands, recommends the people who were on the expedition. In pressing for seamen to man the King's ships, requests him to show as much lenity as possible to the people of these Colonies. His concern for the want of proper barracks, his and Pepperrell's exertions to obtain materials. The proper officers have been ordered to give exact accounts of the stores in their respective departments ; the Engineer will give him a report, on the state of the fortifications and ordnance. Other information for his (Knowles's) guidance when he takes the office of Governor. A. & W.I. vol. 65, p. 15 (A duplicate at p. 92). Warren to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Arrival of Admiral Town- send with men-of-war and store ships; it was his second attempt, having been driven off the first time much shattered, and with the loss of the company of two of his squadron ; the transports from Gibraltar had arrived about a fortnight before. H. M. S. " Towey " sent to protect the trade of Virginia, the " Torrington " sent to New York for the "Buby" transport, the only one with troops missing and now daily expected. Arrival of Knowles ; has received word that his (Warren's) resignation is accepted. The good qualities of his successor. Had informed Townsend of the plan of operations he had intended, had the command of the squadron remained in his hands. Sails for Boston in two days ; discontent of the American officers at not being promoted. The expense of the garrison is, and will continue to be, great till the works are completed ; additional barracks required. Nearly 2,000 men have been buried since taking possession, owing greatly to the want of necessaries. Till barracks are built, there will be no houses to receive inhabitants, who would gladly flock to the place from all the Colonies, if they could have land and fishing places granted and a civil government established. Hopes to have the necessary preparation made for the expedition in spring, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 8 June 2, Eeturn of troops in the garrison, including officers : Louisbourg. Begiments. General Fuller's, 606 Colonel Warburton's 613 Colonel Shirley's 517 Sir W. Pepperrell's 417 Colonel Franton"!s (arrived but not yet landed) 300 Boyal Artillery 64 Total 2,517 The return is signed by Warren. Vaughan to Secretary of State (Newcastle). " A summary of the " Seasons that induced William Vaughan to offer his services to the " Government to endeavour to bring Nova Scotia out of its most pres- " ent dangerous situation, and in a 6hort time to make it one of the " most beneficial Provinces belonging to the Crown in North America. " The present state of the province with respect to the Indians, who are now completely under the influence of the French, whose traders are supplied with goods from New England and derive all the benefit. Proposes to seize all the passes and take possession of the country which the Indians have not ceded. To expend £20,000 on garrisons and paying the Indians for the cession. If they refuse, then to take it by force; reasons given. H the trade between the English and French be stopped, 86—8J June 6, London. NOVA SOOTIA. 1746. June 6, Louisbourg. June 7, Annapolis Royal. June 7, Louisbourg. June 7, Louisbourg. June 9, Annapolis Royal. June 24, Boston. the French traders can no longer supply the Indians. The grant of £15,000, with the bounties from New England will di«ive out the Indians. The people of New England offer more than £50 for every Indian taken, dead or alive. This will encourage American volunteers to follow them up and the want of supplies will force them to submit. The inaction of the présent officers of the garrison ; encouragement given to others would secure the province and save an immense expense. It is said that the members of government have made large grants of mineral lands to themselves and friends to the great discouragement of settlers. Proposes to introduce thousands of Protestant families. A. & W.I. vol. 595 Warren to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Had resigned his office to Knowles and embarked on the 2nd, but could not sail, owing to unfavourable weather. Had sailed with Pepperrell on the 5th, but having received dispatches by the " Hinchinbrook " respecting the intended expedition against Canada he had decided to return. Had held a council of war for consultation, of which he encloses report. Believes the time too short to make preparations for such an expedition. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 22 Enclosed. Beport of the Council of War, held on 6th June. Warren should proceed to the Colonies to concert measures for the intended expedition against Canada. 25 Beport of a Council called by Admiral Townsend, held on the same day. That cruisers should be sent to the St. Lawrence to intercept supplies for Canada, that transports should be procured to carry troops to Quebec and pilots engaged ; in the meantime, the troops should be preparing for the expedition. 26 Orders of the day, from 19th April to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 24 Council of War, respecting the removal to France of the inhabitants of the Island of St. John according to the articles of capitulation. Be- ported that the removal could not be effected, the transports being required for an intended expedition. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 88 Proclamation, dated 9th June, that the inhabitants of the Island of St. John may be allowed to remain for an additional length of time. 89 Warren to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Death of Morris, Governor of New Jersey. As his (Warren's) future lies in New York, asks that he be appointed Governor, in room of Morris, with the prospect of succeeding Clinton in New York. 27 Mascarene to Giddings. To proceed with dispatches to Louisbourg, where he will receive fresh orders. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 26 Pepperrell to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Encloses his last letter written from Louisbourg. The garrison was healthy when he left and the transports with troops from New York had arrived. Shall pay all possible regard to fill up his regiment and to encourage and promote the intended expedition against Canada. If 200 rebel prisoners (the rebellion of the Highland Clans in 1745 is meant) could be sent over for his and Shirley's regiments it might make good subjects of them. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 18 Enclosed. Letter from Louisbourg, 21st May. The mortality in the garrison; 1,200 of the troops died from fever; all who escaped till spring recovered. Has been reinforced by troops from Gibraltar. Arrival of Admiral Townsend with two ships of war, besides the " Kinsale " and two transports with warlike stores. Had received his appointment as Colonel of one of the regiments. Is sorry he has been unable to promote officers who bad behaved bravely on the expedition ; this has NOVA SOOTIA. 117 1746. July 8, Louisbourg. July 8, Louisbourg. July 9, Louisbourg. July 12, Annapolis Royal. July 25, Annapolis Royal. August 30, Piscataqua. made it difficult for him and Shirley to fill up the regiments ; 150 men have enlisted for Shirley's and 304 for his (Pepperrell's), 200 of whom have arrived from the Colonies. Asks that he might have the appointment of a Chaplain. Owing to the accession of the troops from Gibraltar, it has been determined to discharge the New England troops who have not re-enlisted and to return them to their respective Colonies. Asks for leave to go to New England for the recovery of his health. 15 (Duplicates of letter and enclosure are at page 31 and at p. 58, vol. 65 ; other copies, which {[precede Pepperrell's letter dated Piscataqua, 30 August, p. 62). Knowles to Secretary of State Newcastle). Had arrived on the 22nd of May. The immense expense that must be incurred to put the place in a proper condition of defence. Sends description. &c. A. &' W. I. vol. 65, p. 80 Enclosed.—" Description and state of the garrison and fortifications of I Louisbourg, with the opinions of Governor Knowles and Captain " Bastide, principal engineer, concerning them." 84 State of the garrison. 91 Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The bad state of the fortifications and the great expense that will be necessary for their repairs, &c. 97 September 18, Louisbourg. September 19, Louisbourg. , Orders of the day from 10th June to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19069 fo. 26 Order by Mascarane to distribute provisions to the people engaged on repairs to the fort. fo. 266 Pepperrell to Secretary State (Newcastle). Had been using his utmost endeavours for the enlistment of men for the expedition to Canada and believes he has been tolerably successful. In Massachusetts there are about, 3,000, levies, in New Hampshire about 800, in Connecticut about 1,000, in Bhode Island 300. The Governors would send more particular accounts. No word of the arrival of St. Clair. Has spared no pains to fill up his own regiment. The American officers are generally recruiting in the colonies. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 62 (For the copies which precede, see vol. 63, p. 15, and p. 58 of vol. 65). Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The measures he is taking to put the place in the best posture of defence. The mortality in the garrison from fluxes, owing, it is thought, to the bad water. A. & W. I. vol. 65, Enclosed. Expenses of the garrison. Commanding officers, applying for money to subsist the troops. Strength of the garrison. Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The letter of the previous day was intended to go by Townsend's squadron, but on the arrival of the fleet and forces under d'Anville, Townsend sent the " Bye," Capt. Craven, express, by which this letter is sent. Cannot tell yet what are the enemy's designs. Most of the works on the fortifications are now completed, so that he is not afraid of an attack as long as the fleet is here, and from the other dispositions made. Besides, the season is too far advanced for a sea force to act. Annapolis may fall, but there need be no great difficulty in retaking it in spring. Trusts His Grace will not disapprove of his having laid an embargo on the squadron till the French designs are known. Arrangements should be made for the regular pay of the troops ; clothing and bedding are also wanted. Can speak confidently, that with all its disadvantages " Monsieur le Duc (d'Anville) with all his force shant have Louisbourg this trip." ' 102 105 109 110 m 111 1746. October 5, Annapolis Royal. October 9, Annapolis Royal. October 9, Annapolis Royal. October 28, Louisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. NOVA SCOTIA. Orders ofthe day, from July 27th to date in the margin. B.M. add. 19069, fo. 27 Mascarene to Spry, H.M.S. " Chester." The master of the "Montagu" ; is now ready to obey orders. fo. 276 Order for the distribution of rum to the troops, whilst the enemy continue to be about the place. 276 Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Sends intelligence brought by two of the neutral French employed as spies ; it corroborates intelligence sent by Shirley, Warren, Mascarene and Spry. The French a few days before reported to be steering for Annapolis, which he had no doubt they would soon reduce, and thus obtain possession of Nova Scotia. Without a strong sea force, communication will be cut off with the colonies, and the New England fishery is at an end. Had the enemy arrived any time before August they could easily have taken Louisbourg. Is astonished the enemy has not cut off the supply of fuel; 100 Indians could have done this. Had sent Capt. Scott of Fuller's regiment with a flag of truce and 40 prisoners, so as to obtain news of the enemy's actions. Is distressed for the poor men, the clothing and bedding not having arrived. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 113 Enclosed. Beport by the master and mate of the " Abigail " of meeting a French fleet off Sable Island. 115 Beport from Capt. Spry of the " Chester." Had picked up an inhab- ' itant who reported that the French fleet had met with a heavy gale off Sable Island, which separated them and had almost driven them all on shore. Two of their large ships were lost, the Admiral had arrived at Chebucto with only 4 men-of-war and 3 transports, and had died Shortly after, it was thought of grief at the loss of his fleet. Thirty-one more sail arrived some time after and at a council of war it was decided that the next in command should not have the same extensive powers as the late Admiral. Movements against Annapolis. If there were only ten sail of the line the whole French armament could be destroyed. Is preparing to defend the passage at Goat Island, above which the enemy are preparing to land cannon. Will defend the garrison to the last. 116 Beport brought by two French inhabitants of the preparations at Chebucto to attack Annapolis and then Boston. 118 Warren to Knowles, 6th October (extract). Does not think the enemy will attack Louisbourg, but is afraid of Annapolis and poor Spry. Beport that the French are to winter at Chebucto and are fortifying it. Scouts sent to inform Admiral Lestock of the strength and situation of the French fleet and also to Townsend ; if the two join, they can destroy the French fleet. Hopes Annapolis may be saved by timely assistance from Townsend. 119 Shirley to Knowles, 7th October (extract). The movements of the French ; should they make themselves masters of Nova Scotia it must be retaken or they will finally become masters of the Continent. 120 Beport by Mascarene at Annapolis ofthe movementsof the enemy. 121 Knowles to the Duke d'Anville, 9th October, with a flag of truce and 40 prisoners to be exchanged. 123 Instructions to Capt. Scott, sent with the flag of truce. 124 Spry to Knowles, 3rd October. Arrival of a force against Annapolis ; asks for assistance. 125 Eeport by Capt. Townley of the French fleet being seen on the 14th October off Cape Sambro. 126 Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle). The enemy has retired from Nova Scotia with his shattered fleet, having done nothing but take in water and refreshments for the sick. Scott returned with a letter NOVA SCOTIA. 119 1746. November Annapolis Royal. 10, November 12, Annapolis Royal. November 28, Annapolis Royal. December 2, Westminster. from La Jonquière and of an account of the miserable distressed condition ofthe fleet. Their design was against Louisbourg, could they have arrived in time and in good health. The French Commodore gave several small armed vessels to the inhabitants of Acadia for privateers : has sent off armed vessels to search the harbours and destroy them all. Ordnance and bedding arrived; accounts settled with Bastide. Illness of Colonel Warburton, the Lieut.-Governor. Clothing discovered and sold to the navy. Spruce beer allowed on accunt of the men's health. La Jonquière says only one soldier was killed on the Island of St. John, the rest were sent to Quebec, which will give him an opportunity to send a flag of truce in Spring. The cattle collected for the expedition used for the-garrison. Becruits wanted and money urgently required. Asks that some ships of war may be sent early in Spring, to prevent ships getting up to Quebec. Hopes His Majesty will put the French inhabitants out of Nova Scotia and Acadia, after the violation of their neutrality. Has sent the women to the Colonies ; they were rather a public nuisance than a help to the men. 127 Enclosed. La Jonquière's letter by Scott. 130 State of the garrison of Louisbourg. 132 Scott's report of his proceedings with the flag of truce. 133 List of holders of licences for the sale of spirits. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 35 Mascarene to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Account of the projected attack on Louisburg and Annapolis from Canada. The arrival concealed of a force of 2,000 men in the French settlements on the upper part of the Bay, and it was six weeks or two months before he learned of it. The expected fleet not arriving to attack Boston, Louisbourg and Annapolis, most of the party returned to Quebec, leaving 700 or 800 when the Brest fleet arrived at Chibouctou, a fair harbour but not inhabited, midway between this and Louisbourg. A great storm had separated the Duke d'Anville, Admiral of the fleet, from the rest, and coming with his one ship to the rendezvous, he died of grief, believing the rest all lost. Arrival of some of the fleet afterwards, the mortality, quarrels among the officers, the Vice Admiral, becoming crazed, stabbed himself and transferred the command to La Jonquière. Attack on the fort and successful defence. Assistance rendered by ships of war. Betreat ofthe French fleet; conduct ofthe French inhabitants. A. & W.I. vol. 30, p. 222 Mascarene to Howe. Authorizes him to employ for the King's service, a vessel belonging to Nicholas Gautier, which had been forfeited. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 35 Abstract of the papers relating to the raising of troops in North America for the reduction of the French settlements. It includes letters from the Secretary of State (Newcastle) to the Governors, with answers from Governor Thomas, Philadelphia ; Gooch, Williamsburg ; Palmer, agent for Connecticut; Governors Bladen, Maryland; Wentworth, New Hampshire; and Clinton, New York; showing how many men had been raised by each, what arms furnished, &c. Governor Clinton's letter contains an account of the refusal of the Assembly to contribute towards the levy, beyond provisions and transport to Albany, the mutiny of the men, &c. On the 30th May, 1747, orders were sent by Newcastle to Shirley and Knowles to consider the state of Nova Scotia and Louisbourg and take measures for their defence if attacked either from Canada or Europe. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 1 W. Bollan to Stone. Bepresents the hard case of his province (Massachusetts), if the expense of the expedition to Cape Breton be not repaid. A. & W. I. vol. 530, p. 24 u NOVA SOOTIA. Lords Justices to Montague. The officers of Ordnanoe at Louisbourg are to be put on the same footing as those in other foreign garrisons in respeot to drawing bills, &o^ 26 The correspondence on this subject follows. 27 to 33 Memorial from Colonel Philipps, that he is ready to return to his government as ordered, but prays that effect may be given to the measures he has proposed for the security of Nova Sootia. 223 Address to the King from the Governor and Counoil of Nova Scotia. 224 Summary statement respeoting Nova Sootia. 225 Knowles to Seoretary of State (Newcastle). The vessels sent to destroy the small privateers in Acadia are not yet returned. The sufferings of the garrison from cold. The quantity of snow "in many places " twelve to sixteen feet deep and when it ceases snowing the whole " island is oovered with an entire sheet of ice; nothing is more common | than for one guard to digg the other out of the guard room before they " can relieve them and so by the rest of tho officers and soldiers out of I their several quarters, the drift snow sometimes oovering the houses " entirely." Sends state of fortifications and the reason they are in suoh bad condition. The rotten state of the bedding : the disappointment that the olo thing has not arrived. Desertion to the enemy reported as having taken place at Annapolis ; fears the effect of the stoppage for provisions. The encouragement to desertion held out by masters of vessels who, he hopes, are punished on arriving in the Colonies. The bad state ofthe garrison at Placentia. The victualling contract not properly oarried out. The diffioulty of obtaining money to subsist the troops. Sends state of garrison; his own ill-health ; asks leave to go to the West Indies for the winter. (Duplioate at p. 139). A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 135 Enclosed. Mayar, priest, to How (in Frenoh), respeoting the failure of the expedition, his return ; is prepared to obey ; the kindness of the masters of ships on board of whioh he sailed. (There is a duplioate at p. 152). 143 State of trade at Louisbourg, 20th January, 1747. (A duplioate at p. 180). 144 Bequisitions on the merchants for £6,000 for subsistence of the troops. (Duplioates at pp. 146,181). 145 Knowles to Seoretary of State (Newcastle). Eeasons for the demolition of the fortifications of Louisbourg. 147 Orders of the day and other orders, from 10th October, 1746, to date in margin. B. M. add. 19069. fo. 28 Masoarene to Bous of Minas. Shirley." To assist on the expedition to fo.30 Masoarene to Winslow. To embark for the expedition to Minas, fo. c Similar orders to Sylvanus Cobb. 3 Same to Cowley. Directions for the works of defence. 30 30 fo. 306 Same to the same. To supply boards and nails to the Now England roops for Minas. 306 Order for the execution of three conviots. Giddings to Masoarene. Applies for a supply of powder. The order follows. 31 31 NOVA SOOTIA. 121 1747. April 26, Boston. April 29, Boston. April 29. May 12, Annapolis RoyaL Knowles to Secretary of State (Newoastle). Had sent Bobertson, of the | Hind, " to destroy some small privateers, instead of which he ran off to the West Indies, and these very privateers are now fitted out by de Bamsay, a Canadian officer, who had wintered in Nova Scotia and done mischief there; has no vessel to prevent these privateers from cutting off communication with Boston, or from interrupting the garrison getting fuel. The " Norwich " and " Canterbury " have not yet returned from the West Indies, though they were to be at not Boston by the 20th of March. The misfortune of losing ships in spring in consequence of over security. Sends calculation of the quantity of fuel required. Bastide asks leave of absence. Complains of Lieut.-Colonel Byan respecting blank commissions. It is reported that de Bamsay is still in Nova Scotia with 400 or 500 Canadians and that he has four vessels at Baye Verte, with stores and ammunition ; 1,500 men are, besides, expected from Quebec, as soon as the navigation opens and another armament from France, so that a force is needed for the protection of Louisbourg and Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 152 Enclosed. Documents relating to complaints against Byan in respect to commissions. 157 to 164 Expense of fuel at Louisbourg. 165, 166 Knowles to Seoretary of State (Newcastle). Want of ships to cruise against the enemy. Bepeats his request for .leave to go to the West Indies in winter on account of ill health. Asks permission to join his squadron to Legge's and with one regiment from Louisbourg to fall on St. Lucie (Lucia) to wrest it from the French. Has no doubt of the result, or of reducing St. Vincent and Grenada. This would distress Martinique, which could be starved into submission. Asks that a secretary may be granted him as governor at Louisbourg and that the present secretary be put on the establishment. The salaries to him (Knowles) as governor and commodore, will not defray his expenses everything is so extravagantly dear at Louisbourg. Bastide has applied for leave and he (Knowles) now applies to succeed him, having been an engineer at Carthagena. 167 Catherwood to Andrew Stone Sends documents relating to the expedition against Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 192 (For the enclosures dated 10th August and llth September, 1745, and 14th March and 9th April, 1746, see at these dates). Mascarene to Lords of Trade. His satisfaction at the approval of his conduct. Had sent an account on the 15th November of the bad success ofthe enemy's fleet, ofthe retreat of the Canadians to Minas and of Shirley's intention to send a large body of troops to drive the Canadians out of the province. The delays caused by bad weather ; retreat of the Canadians to Chignecto ; troops sent to Minas. Owing to their too great security, they were surprised by the Canadians from Chignecto, Liont.-Colonel Noble killed and his quarters taken ; after a* good stand the enemy offered terms which were accepted. The retreat of the Canadians from Minas has, however, enabled provisions to be obtained and kept from falling into the hands of the enemy, who had marched back to Chignecto, destroying everything they had got into their possession. At the opening of navigation, Minas was again taken possession of by the "Shirley "and a detachment of troops, with men from Massachusetts. The Canadians are still at Chignecto and report that another fleet is coming from France to attack Annapolis Boyal. The measures that should be taken to defeat the attempt to capture the province. It is chiefly owing to Shirley's assistance that it has not already fallen. Belief of the French inhabitants that they were to be destroyed by the English, removed by letters from Shirley, so that the Canadians were disappointed in their hopes of a revolt. Those with NOVA SCOTIA. ~ 1747. May 21, Annapolis Royal. May 30, Whitehall. May 30, Whitehall. May 31, Annapolis Royal. the Canadians at Minas were chiefly outlaws ; those of any figure were from the Island of St. John and from St. Peter on Cape Breton ; the bulk of the inhabitants show fidelity, but must be watched. A. & W. I. vol. 595 Enclosed. Proclamation that the oath of fidelity is to> be taken. This was not issued. Orders of the day from 22nd April to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 316 Secretary of State (Newcastle) to Shirley. The King is satisfied with his diligence in raising men to co-operate with St. Clair against Canada. The contrary winds delayed the sailing last year till too late. Owing to information from him (Shirley) and Warren, it had been determined to give up the expedition for the present. Measures to be taken to preserve the old and new possessions in North America. Transmits scheme drawn up by Warren and others, but owing to the French naval force, the Admiralty report that two ships of the line only should be sent to Knowles, that Warren should go with Anson and should any part ofthe Brest fleet go to North America, Warren should be sent with a sufficient fleet to defend the Colonies there. He (Shirley) is to consult with Knowles as to the proper measures for defence against any attempts of the Canadians or French, so that Nova Scotia may be able to hold out till Warren shall have arrived. Two ships of the line already sent, which with the ships now in North America, the Lords of the Admiralty think sufficient. Details of the settlements on the discharge of troops, money matters, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 247 Addition of same date. To assure the inhabitants of Nova Scotia, that there is no intention to remove them from their habitations, it being the King's resolution to protect all who remain in their duty and allegiance, in the quiet possession of their habitations and settlements and in the free exercise of their religion. Owing to the assistance that must have been rendered by the inbabitants to the Canadians and their Indians, before the New England troops could have been surprised at Minas, it was difficult to fix the terms of a proclamation, leaves it therefore to him (Shirley) to frame such a declaration as the circumstances of the Province might require. Victory of Anson over the fleet commanded by La Jonquière and capture of six ships. A considerable portion of the French squadron was bound for Canada with a great quautity of ammunition, warlike stores and arms for 10,000 men, to arm the inhabitants of Quebec and the Indians on the coast, to land them at Baye Verte in order to attack Nova Scotia, where they imagined, not without reason, they had many friends. Anson believes the season too far advanced for the French to make further attempts, but, if otherwise, he is to take measures with Knowles and Mascarene for defence. Warren preparing to take his station on the coast of France. The steps he is to take should any part of the French fleet have sailed for North America. It is not known what has become of the transports that escaped, but if they have got to Canada they can be of little help. BeBpecting the settlement of the expenses of Massachusetts in tbe expedition against Cape Breton. 268 Same to Knowles. Dispatches received ; is sorry to learn of the sickness in the gai-rison (Louisbourg), but the King hopes that the season of the year will put a stop to it. The rest of the letter is substantially the same as the immediately preceding letter to Shirley, except the addition. 258 Brown to Mascarene. Applies for a supply of provisions for his men on board the " Canterbury." B. M. add. 19069, fo. 316 NOVA SCOTIA. 123 1747. June 1, Annapolis Royal. June 7, Portsmouth. June 9, and 17, Annapolis Royal. June 28, 'Louisbourg. Mascarene to Cobb.^To land part of the men now on board of the | Ordnance Packet." fo. 32 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Appointment ofHuske, as naval officer. Sends journal of the General Assembly, also the proceedings of a special convention on receiving command to levy troops for the expedition against Canada. How the various grants for the garrison of Louisbourg, for the expedition against Canada, &c, are provided for, and the difficulty he had experienced in this matter. The detachment sent to Annapolis Boyal and the troops from the other Colonies had secured the fort and overawed the French posted at Minas and Chignecto. Has been obliged to draw bills to meet the expenses of the two vessels employed to carry these troops. Eeturn of a detachment sent into the French country, owing to the discontent of the men ; the Assembly refused to pass an Act for punishing mutiny and desertion ; the want of such an Act has prevented the employment of the troops for Canada. Beport on the land fit for supplying masts, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 22 Enclosed. The resolution of the Assembly of New Hampshire, dated 28th May, concurred in by the Council on 2nd June, as to the means to be used for raising money to pay the expenses of the transports employed to carry troops to Annapolis Boyal. 27 Orders of the day. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 32 Knowles to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Had returned on the 7th ; had called at Annapolis which is still retained, but unless well guarded will not be so long, de Bamsay being at Baye Verte with 50O or 600 Canadians and Indians, and had built a fort at the very place he (Knowles) had intended to do, by which ho is able to establish a magazine and can make incursions into any part of Acadia. He cannot be attacked by sea as no ship can come nearer than three or four leagues, owing to shoal water, so that an attack must be made by land. De Bamsay is well placed for getting supplies from Quebec, can easily make excursions to the island and will soon cut off the supply of fuel. The "Norwich " and " Canterbury " have returned from the West Indies, but it will be some time before they are ready for sea. Had issued order for stoppages as directed, and in a few hours the whole garrison mutinied ; no leader could be discovered. After discussion he yielded till His Majesty's further pleasure could be known and the men returned to their duty. Defends his action at some length. Clothing and bedding required ; state of the garrison sent. Calls attention to the serious loss he has sustained by the damage to his baggage ; repeats his application for leave to go to the West Indies. Eeports that a bomb and schooner sent to Gaspé are missing. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 169 June 30, Annapolis Royal. July 2, and various. July 7, Annapolis Royat Enclosed. State of the garrison at Louisbourg 27th June. 173 Beport by Moses Bennet of French ships and forces being at Baye Verte. 174 Mascarene to Giddings. He is to proceed with the "Ordnance Packet " up the Bay to obtain intelligence ; he is to consult with and assist Cobb. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 32 Addresses (inFrench) by the inhabitants of Minas (29th May), of AnnapoliB Boyal (undated) ; letters from the deputies of Minas (2nd July) and of Cobequid (27th June), followed by two proclamations by de Bamsay fin French) from Beaubassin (31st March and 24th April). A. & W. I. vol. 595 Mascarene to Giddings. He is to proceed up the Bay, land the two Frenchmen and get fresh intelligence. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 326- k£*fcfi » 124 NOVA SCOTIA. 1747. July 15, 17, Annapolis Royal. July 19, Annapolis Royal. August 3, 6, Annapolis Royal. August 8, Annapolis Royal. August 11, Whitehall. August 12, Annapolis Roval. August —, Annapolis Royal. August 29, Annapolis Royal. August 31, Annapolis Royal. September 1, Annapolis Royal. September 16, Annapolis Royal. September' 17, Annapolis Royal. September 25, Annapolis Royal. September 28, Annapolis Royal. October 20, Boston. Another letter of same date follows; see also supra letter dated 30th June. Orders of the day respecting work on the fortifications, and complaints ; of the men being underpaid. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 326 Notice that there is to be an increase of pay, in consequence of the depreciation of New England money. fo. 326 The order for the increase was issued on the 21st, with another order allowing the price of rum and sprace beer to be also increased. 336 Orders of the day. fo. 34 Mascarene to Cobb. The men of Waldo's regiment may return to their homes, there being no probability of an invasion this year. fo. 34 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Send copy of letter from Mascarene respecting attempts on Nova Scotia by the French from Canada, and the steps taken for the security of the province. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 389 Mascarene to Philipps, commissary. To deliver provisions for Waldo's men on board the " Packet." B. M. add. 19069, fo. 346 On the same date Giddings received an order to embark the men (346) and to victual them>(35). Orderly sergeants to visit the invalids in hospital. fo. 356 Mascarene to "Winslow. Grants him leave of absence. Order respecting troops in barracks. Order for the delivery of powder to Phillips's regiment. Mascarene to Phillips, commissary. To victual Packet " for 85 men to be taken to New England. the fo. 356. 356 36 I Ordinance 36 Same to Giddings. Orders respecting the men he is to take on board for New England. Orders ofthe day from September 18th to date in the margin. 36 36 366 Mascarene to Cowley. To refit the barracks for the reception of a reinforcement. 37 Shirley to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) In accordance with orders, he had published a declaration in the King's name to the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia, but had not included in it a clause relative to the free exercise of their religion, as that had always been allowed, and the promise to continue it might cause inconvenience, it being desirable to detach them from their connection with Canada and from the influence of the Bishop and priests of Quebec, who are the instruments used by the Governors of Canada to regain possession of Nova Scotia, of which he gives instances. No obligation was laid on the Crown of Great Britain by the treaty of Utrecht to allow the French inhabitants the exercise ofthe Boman Catholic religion. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 33 Enclosed. Two copies of the proclamation, in which a reward is offered for the arrest of Le Loutre and others. 36 37 1747. November 5, Boston. November 14, Annapolis Royal. November 19, Castle William. November 28, Boston. November 30, Louisbourg. December 28, Boston. NOVA SOOTIA. 125 Message by Shirley to the House ofBepresentatives, address in reply and extract from letter from Newcastle relative to the raising and payment of troops for the intended expedition against Canada. A. and W. I. vol. 63, p.p. 275, 274, 276. Mascarene to Shirley. Has delivered declaration to the deputies (Acadian) of Annapolis Biver. Has sent for the deputies ofthe upper part of the Bay. No Canadians yet arrived, though he is informed that there are designs in Canada to send men to winter in the province. Arrival of La Galissonière with a fleet ; report among the French inhabitants that an expedition by sea and land is to be made against Annapolis. Has ordered barracks to be refitted for such troops as may be sent by him (Shirley.) 73. Shirley to Secretary Willard. In consequence of the riotous conduct of the Boston mob in regard to impressment and the refusal of the militia to act so as to preserve order, he had retired to Castle William, having no force to put an end to the tumults. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 50 Enclosed. Besolutions of the Assembly, concurred in by the Council, proclamation and other papers relating to the riot. One of them is a statement at a meeting of freeholders, that the rioters were | foreign | seamen, servants, negroes and other persons of mean and vile condi- ! tion," and that the town abhorred all such criminal proceedings and would do the utmost to discountenance and suppress the same, &c. 53 to 57 Shirley and Knowles to Secretary of State. Information respecting the troops raised for the intended expedition, those of New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia had been paid off. Bepresentations as to the pay to be allowed, &c. 38 Enclosed. Correspondence on the subject of pay for the Provincial troops. 47 to 49 Hopson to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) The command having devolved on him sends state of the garrison and other information. The peculiar situation of the garrison requires aids which others may not want. To protect vessels carrying wood and coal, which are brought from some distance, at least two good armed vessels are required. Other advantages arising from these vessels being available. A captain of the port is also required with a good boat's crew. Eeeommends Lieut. Samuel Bhodes, of Pepperrell's regiment, for the office. There is also wanted a large boat, manned by sailors, to attend the island battery, as, without this, the detachment there runs the risk of being starved, and several times the soldiers employed in the boats narrowly escaped drowning. There is on the establishment no town adjutant and no secretary for the Governor, for which latter duty Lieut. Edmond Bradshaw has been employed. The Judge Advocate is in a poor state and may die at any time, so that a deputation might be sent providing for such an event. Is continuing full pay to the troops, till he receives further orders, as also the allowance of rum and molasses. The inhabitants of St. Esprit, with their families, have left and are supposed to have gone to Baye Verte. Eeports of the hostile movements of Canadians, Indians and five French ships from Quebec. If they attack the colliery there are no means of saving it. Beport from Boston of a riot on account of impressment. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 175 Enclosed. State of tho garrison on 26th November, signed by Hopson. 179 Another dated 20th January, 1747, signed by Knowles, which see, this being a duplicate. 180 Shirley to Secretary of State (Newcastle.) Has not yet been able to obtain and adjust the account of the expense for the late intended expedition against Canada. Eemarks on Clinton's method of paying the 126 NOVA SOOTIA. 1747 No date. 1748. January 19, Annapolis Royal. February 15, Annapolis Royal. February 29, Boston. March 5, Philadelphia. March 8, Louisbourg. southern troops. Has been unable to do as much this year as last, for the security of Nova Scotia, for reasons given. Mascarene's report of the landing of Canadian troops at Baye Verte and St. John Island promise a stronger attempt from Canada against Nova Scotia than has yet been made. His apprehension that the Province may fall next year. An attack on Crown Point would be a diversion in favour of Annapolis. If the Massachusetts Provincial frigate could be sent to Annapolis, it would countenance the garrison and awe the French. Keeping the Six Nation Indians and tribes dependent on them in hostilities against the French would greatly weaken them. The influence of Clinton and Colonel Johnson, Sir Peter Warren's nephew, over the Indians ; Clinton's efforts hindered by the opposition in his government, proceeding "from an in- " clination to bring about a neutrality in this War between the Colony " of New York and the Enemy, which it is notorious they maintained " during the War in Queen Anne's Beign, for the sake of preserving a " trade with Canada and the French Indians to the great Hurt and Dis- " satisfaction of His Majesty's other Colonies." Sends extracts from Clinton's letters on the subject and an estimate ofthe expense of the intended expedition, which he calculates will be rather under than over £200,000 sterling. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 58 Enclosed. Correspondence relating to the payment of troops, &c. 64 to 78 An undated document entitled : " A summary view of Gov. Clinton's I proceedings with regard to the troops raised in the Province of New " York, New Jersey, &c, on the intended expedition against the French " settlements in Canada." It is a memorial for the repayment of tbe money which he (Clinton) had advanced, and gives an account of the mutiny ofthe Provincial troops, on account ofthe failure to pay them for their services. 28 Orders ofthe day from the 6th October, 1747, to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 376 to 39 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Had informed them in August that the Canadians had retired to Canada. The arrival of three ships of war and transports at Quebec had, it was reported, encouraged them to a fresh attempt, but they had notj yet troubled the Province. Agreement between Shirley and Knowles on measures for the defence of Nova Scotia. There being no Assembly, taxes cannot be imposed to meet the expenses for defence. Asks for a part of the Governor's salary for the support of the post of Oommander-in-Chiof. The good effect on the French inhabitants of Shirley's proclamation. A. & W. I. vol. 595 Enclosed in letter from Lords of Trade of 8th June. Shirley to Hopson. Had received orders to erect a fort between Baye Verte and the Bay of Fundy, but could not decide until he knew whether he (Hopson) could send him 500 men in June to join the like number , from New England; could not undertake the work with a smaller force. The probability of an attack from Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 187 (Enclosed in Hopson's letter of 12th April.) Palmer, President of the Council of Pennsylvania, to the Governor of Cape Breton. The reports of an intended attack by the French ; a voluntary militia has been raised for defence and batteries erected, all at private expense, the Assembly unfortunately consisting chiefly of Quakers. Had applied for cannon without success, and now appeals to him if he have any he can spare. The considerations urged for compliance with the request. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 188 (Enclosed in Hopson's letter of 12th April.) Hopson to Shirley. Sends depositions of French and Indians being on the island; if they had been they mast have retired; has sent proper NOTA SOOTIA. 127 1748. March 15, Louisbourg March 16, Louisbourg. March 18, Annapolis Royal. March 19, Annapolis Royal. March 19, Annapolis Royal. April 12, Louisbourg. persons to cross the island for discovery. The importance and defenceless state of the colliery ; asks for vessels to protect it and the vessels bringing coal to Louisbourg. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 192 Minute of Council. That the detachment asked for by Shirley cannot be sent. 193 On the back of the minute is a statement of the strength of the garrison and the duties required, showing a total remaining for reliefs, picket guard, &c, of 367 men. Depositions that a Frenchman named Joseph Gould stated that he was informed by two boys at Minas that they had left 300 French and 300 Indians on Cape Breton, who were to prevent the garrison from getting wood and coal for next season. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 194 (Letter to Shirley, the minute and depositions enclosed in Hopson's letter of 12th April). Hopson to Shirley. Eeasons for not sending the 500 men asked for. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 190 (Enclosed in Hopson's letter of 12th April). Mascarene to How. For report and return of the remains of stores, &c. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 39 Same to Cowley. To have a mould prepared and musket balls cast. 396 Same to Bennet of the "Massachusetts." A survey on provisions brought by his ships for the garrison has been ordered, but the surveyors cannot enter on their duties owing to his (Bonnet's) delay. 396 Hopson to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Thanks for being appointed Governor of Cape Breton. Has not yet received his commission. Shall concert measures with Shirley for the defence of Nova Scotia. Sends copies of correspondence with Shirley relative to a demand for 500 men ; his reasons for refusal, also depositions respecting a proposed attack by French and Indians on the island ; can find no trace of an enemy on the island. The expense for supplies ; shall send accounts and vouchers ; trusts his bills will be honoured. The fuel laid in by Knowles short of the necessary supply; it is less by above one- third of what he gave a receipt for to Knowles. Had notwithstanding been obliged to issue larger supplies than usual owing to the severity of the weather and had besides made a money allowance to the officers as well as the non-commissioned officers and soldiers to lay in their own supply. By this means six weeks' fuel had been saved, otherwise it would have been completely exhausted in three weeks, causing great suffering. As the bomb "Cornet" cannot be ready before May, had written to Shirley for a ship to protect the colliery ; there are no means of defence there, as the blockhouse from Boston, which should have arrived in time to be set up before winter, only reached two months ago ; will send it to be set up at the colliery, as soon as one of the fuel vessels arrives; the great expense for fuel; rum and molasses promised to the men by Knowles ; hopes soon to have orders on that head ; states other expenses. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 183 Enclosed. Shirley to Hopson, 29th February, which see. Palmer, President ofthe Council of Pennsylvania, to the Governor of Cape Breton, 5th March, which see. Hopson to Shirley, 16th March, which see. Same to the same, 8th March, which see. Minutes of Council of Louisbourg, 15th March, which see, and to which depositions are attached. State ofthe garrison of Louisbourg, llth April. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 195 1 April 23, Annapolis Royal. April 25, Annapolis Royal. April 26, Annapolis Royal. April 26, Annapolis Royal. April 26, Annapolis Royal. April 26, Annapolis Royal. April 28, Annapolis Royal. NOVA SOOTIA. Hopson to Newcastle. Apparently an unofficial letter returning thanks for being appointed Governor of Cape Breton. 196 Orders ofthe day, from 21st March to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 40 Hopson to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Sends copy of application from Pennsylvania, with which he cannot comply. (See March 5.) A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 197 Shirley to the same. Transmits copy of answer by the deputies, forwarded by Mascarene, to the declaration of the King sent to the French inhabitants of Annapolis ; the answer from Chignecto is not yet received. Sends report from Cowley, engineer, agreeing with him (Shirley) as to the danger of building a small fort between Baye Verte and the Bay of Fundy ; Mascarene also agrees. Will as directed concert measures with Clinton for retaining the Six Nations in His Majesty's interest and has recommended that troops from the Colonies with the Indians should be employed to make incursions against the French of Canada and their Indians, till a general plan can be adopted by the several governments for offensive acts against the enemy on that side. This, among other things, will prevent the Six Nations from visiting Canada in spring, as was solicited by the French with the utmost artifice. Has succeeded in getting the approbation of New York and has urged the Assembly of Massachusetts to set a good example to the other Colonies by raising men. The first party of auxiliaries, Mascarene wrote, had arrived at Annapolis ; the enemy is not stirring further than sending in emissaries among the inhabitants, but a considerable force was soon to be raised in Canada. The second party of auxiliaries was on the point of sailing for Nova Scotia. Eeeommends Lieut. Amherst, who carries this dispatch. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 110 Enclosed. Answer ofthe deputies of Annapolis, mentioned in letter. Ill Answer from the deputies of Grand Pré. 112 Answer from the deputies of Cobequid. 113 (Another copy at 116). Answer from the deputies of the Biver les Canards. 114 Extract from Cowley's letter. 115 (Another copy at 119). Memorial from Nathaniel Donnell and William Miller, that they had fitted out the " Sea Flower " as a letter of marque for the advantage of the Province and to distress the enemy, and ask for encouragement and assistance. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 41 Men ordered for the King's works ; the rate of pay they are to receive. Mascarene to Donnell. As he is going on Bay, which is attended with risk, assistance wil is to conduct his trade. Order of same date follows to Charles Morris assistance. fo. 416 a trading voyage up the 1 be given him. How he 416 to afford the necessary 42 Mascarene to Wing of the " Ordnance Packet." He is to convoy vessels to Minas, taking on board the officers and men required for the defence of his vessel. 42 Same to Oapt. Johnson, B.A. To deliver to Donnell a three-pounder, with 15 or 20 rounds, rammer, &c, to be returned or replaced. 426 Same to Cowley, engineer. Bequests his opinion as to the propriety of purchasing the Spanish guns offered by Gerrish and Bavrill. 426 Cowley to Mascarene. Points out in detail the objections to purchase of the Spanish guns offered by Gerrish. 43. NOVA SOOTIA. 129 1748. April 29, Annapolis Royal. May 3, Annapolis Royal. May 3, Annapolis Royal. May 3, Annapolis Royal. May 3, Annapolis Royal. May 10, Whitehall. May 17, Annapolis RoyaL May 23, Annapolis Royal. May 24, Whitehall. June 3, Louisbourg Mascarene to How. To supply the 1 Ordnance Packet " with powder. 436 Orders of the day. 436, 44 Captain Johnson, B.A., to Mascarene. Applies in reference to extra pay for the men of the Boyal Artillery. 44 Same to the same. Asks that a butt may be prepared for artillery practice. 44 Mascarene to Johnson. The reasonableness of the application for extra allowance to the men ofthe Boyal Artillery, but is afraid there are difficulties. Shall order the butt to be erected. 446 Secretary of State (Bedford) to Shirley. The King approves ofthe declaration made to the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia. His Majesty has no intention of depriving them of the free exercise of their religion, but he approves of the omission in the declaration that they should continue to enjoy it. As the refusal of pay to the troops might have caused a mutiny, the allowance of six pence a day is sanctioned, but they cannot be allowed to retain their arms. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 273 Orders ofthe day, from llth May, to date in the margin. B. M. add. 19,069, fo. 45, 456 Mascarene to Cowley. Sends result of court martial, held to ascertain the cause of the uneasiness of the men ofthe Boyal Artillery. 456 Beport of the Court martial follows. 46 Lords of Trade to Mascarene. Dispatches of 12th November, 1746, and 12th May, 1747, received; copy ofthe latter laid before Secretary of State (Newcastle). Commend his prudent measures against the attacks oftheenomy. Attention should be directed to the future security of Nova Scotia : his representations shall have due weight. Send copy of instructions to Philipps in 1729 (these are dated l6th July, 1728, at page 94 of this volume) and heads of inquiry, sent him the same year, 9th December, 1729. (There is no account of heads of inquiry sent to Philipps on that date among6t the papers relating to Nova Scotia. Heads were sent to the Admiralty on the 19th May, 1729 (A. & W. I. vol. 33, p. 144), and among the papers "Plantations General, " volume 39, p. 152, is a circular to all the governors, including Philipps, dated 9th December, 1729, the queries beginning at p. 153). Answer' to be sent on all the points mentioned in the instructions and heads. Are sorry to find that the Canadians have had fresh encouragement to attack Nova Scotia, but as preliminaries have been signed at Aix-la-Ohap- elle by all the powers but Spain, it is hoped that an end will soon be put to the troubles. A postscript states that His Catholic Majesty had acceded to the preliminaries B. T. N. S. vol p. 390 (A copy of this letter is in A. & W. I. vol. 595.) Hopson to . Capture on the 15th (May?) of the schooner "Glover "and sloop " Ellinwood " at the colliery, with seven shallops used for loading the vessels with coal ; seven unarmed soldiers were also surprised. The attacking party was composed of 120 French and Indians. On the 16th, Lieut. Bhodes, with a party of soldiers and artificers, who had begun erecting a blockhouse, was summoned to surrender, but having refused the enemy went off, carrying with them the vessels, shallops, Lieut. Glazier, seven soldiers and all the French from Bras d'Or and Indienne. Cruisers have seen nothing of the en emy. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 198 86—9 130 NOVA SCOTIA. 1748. June 8, Whitehall. June 15, Annapolis Royal. July 2, Boston. July 12, Louisbourg. September 8, Annapolis Royal. October 17, Annapolis Royal. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send copy of letter from Mascarene of 15th February, with state of affairs in Nova Scotia, the designs of the enemy, expenses incurred for defence and his having no allowance for his support. A. & W. I. vol. 595 Enclosed. Mascarene's letter of 15th February, 1748, which see. (There is a copy of the above letter from Lords of Trade in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 393). Mascarene to Secretary of State. Has taken command as Lieut.- Governor and Commander-in-Chief in the absence of Philipps. No vessels come here direct from Europe, but news comes through New England. Had, therefore, asked Shirley to communicate what he (Mascarene) wrote, as he was the nearest to whom to apply for assistance. The attempts of the French have not been so successful as they expected, and they have been able to entice into open rebellion only a few of the inhabitants, who were all of French extraction and papists. After three attacks with a superior force, they had at last to retire to Quebec. This fort (Annapolis Boyal) is the only place in the province in which the British have a footing. It was in a ruinous condition, but is now repaired. Arrival of H.M.S. | Port Mahon " ; Shirley is sending men from Massachusetts Bay. The Canadians are projecting a new attack, expecting ships from France. No taxes having been laid on the inhabitants there is no fund for obtaining intelligence, so that he has been obliged to defray this out of his personal pay; his difficulties in consequence of these and other expenses. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 4 (A duplicate is at p. 6). Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Proclamation received, prohibiting commerce between His Majesty's subjects and those of the French King, in consequence of the declaration of war; has taken measures to enforce it. Tho violation of it in other colonies, under colour of a flag of truce. Befers to previous letters to Newcastle on this and other subjects. His difficulty in regard to the accounts of the other colonies for the expenses of the intended expedition against Canada. The frugality he has himself observed. Long statement respecting the troops raised in other colonies. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 119 (Duplicate at p. 125). Hopson to the same. Sends state ofthe garrison and account of the attack on the colliery. Eeeommends Lieut. Bhodes for his gallant conduct. Had since had the colliery protected by the bomb "Comet" (Cornet?) and armed vessels, but is apprehensive it may be cut off by some of the enemy's cruisers. Had the colliery been taken, the garrison would have been in a bad condition. The necessity for proper armed vessels. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 199 Enclosed. State of the garrison, llth July. 201 Account by Lieut. Bhodes of the attack on the colliery. 202 Mascarene to Secretary of State. Has received letters with proclamations ofthe cessation of arms, &c, which have been published. H.M.S. "Port Mahon" has gone up to Minas with two armed schooners to convoy a sloop sent by Shirley with effects to settle the expenses of the Newfoundland troops, quartered there in the winter of 1746. A faction there, encourged by the French in Canada, are assisting deserting soldiers and refuse to pay obedience to orders. The force sent should put a stop to this and enable the well inclined to resume a proper influence over the rest. It will require time and good care to bring the French inhabitants to be good subjects. A. & W. I. vol. 31 p. 5. (A duplicate at p. 7). Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Account of Nova Scotia in answer to queries in letter of 24th May. From the necessity to provide for the defence ofthe Province and to people it with good English subjects, had 1748. October 25, JBoston. October 28, Boston. October 28, Louisbourg. October 29, Annapolis Royal. 86—' NOVA SOOTIA. lost no time in answering. Had the French plans been successful when they held Louisbourg, they would have added 4,000 or 5,000 French inhabitants fit to bear arms, besides Indians, and in less than a year could have overrun New England. Since the taking of Louisbourg attempts have been made by the Canadians ; the treaty of peace will end these, but as Louisbourg is to be restored, the French will be in the same position as at the beginning of the war, and if an opportunity offers, will renew their projects and from experience take better measures to make them successful ; by land New England is open, but artillery cannot be brought a great way to annoy it ; with Louisbourg, however, in possession of the French, all warlike appliances could be sent by sea. Hence the necessity to put the Province in a bettor state of defence. The inconvenience of there being so many French inhabitants, who cannot be attached to British interests ; to balance this dead weight, a number of British families might be settled on the Eastern coast and the place fortified; the people could be employed in the fisheries; the position would also bring the French inhabitants into close intercourse with proposed settlement. Canso should be fortified; it is claimed by the French, but this and other claims on territories of Nova Scotia should be settled. Chignecto is a large settlement, whence the French inhabitants communicate with the Indians and carry on the fur trade ; it is ascertained by Morris to be about 18 miles from Baye Verte; he and Gorham consider that bay to be a proper place for a fort to hold 200 men ; another should be erected at Minas to keep order ; in the meantime, the two vessels and Gorham's rangers should be retained for this purpose, and to enable Morris to go on with his survey. Annapolis should be kept up for the resort of shipping, &c. So long as the French missionaries are allowed amongst the inhabitants little progress can be made in turning them into good subjects. The sailing of two vessels up the bay with Gorham's detachment had a good effect in restraining the factious. Trial of men who had been openly engaged in the enemy's interest; difficulty of obtaining convictions. A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Copy of this letter was sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State on the 13th January, 1749. Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Dispatches received. The order for the Colonial troops to return their arms on being disbanded had already been complied with ; the price of any retained was deducted from the pay, but those lost on actual service were not charged for. Part ofthe arms has been supplied to the soldiers 86ut for the defence of Nova Scotia ; the rest are stored in Castle William. Will transmit in a short time the accounts for the intended expedition against Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 131. Same to the same. Encloses extract from a letter from La Galissoni- ère to Clinton, to show how much at heart the French Governor had the design to draw the Sachems of the Six Nations to Oauada, under the pretext of treating for the redemption of prisoners. 132 Enclosed. Extract from La Galissonnière's letter. 133 Hopson to Secretary of State (Bedford.) Had consulted the field officers on the question of allowing, or not, the rum and molasses promised to the troops by Knowles. They were unanimously of opinion that it would be very prejudicial to withdraw the allowance or charge stoppages. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 207. Enclosed. Proceedings ofthe Council of field officers. 208. State of the garrison, 13th October. 209. Mascarene to Secretary of State». Eeturn ofthe vessels sent up the bay. The "Port Mahon" ordered to Louisbourg by Bear Admiral Watson. The success of the little expedition in dispersing the French faction and bringing the inhabitants to obedience, besides obtaining a better know- MM 132 NOVA SCOTIA. 1748. October 30, Louisbourg. November 4, Boston. November 6, Louisbourg. ledge than hitherto of that part ofthe province. Transmits answers to queries sent to Philipps in 1729. Arrival of vessels with warlike and other stores from Louisbourg. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 8. Hopson to the Secretary of State. Had asked his Grace's protection for Louis Duquet, obliged to go to England. Some officers of the garrison and others were seized in August last, by a party of French and Indians from Canada, commanded by Marin fils, who had come on the island to destroy the colliery, etc. He had the fullest assurance of peace having been proclaimed, but notwithstanding he carried off the prisoners. Had sent twice in search of him. Captain Blayney, who went to Baye Verte, returned with all the prisoners, except George Miers and Laurent Sole, who are still detained. La Galissonnière had returned Lieut. Glazier, carried off from the Bras d'Or. Parties landed on the island. Had tried, but was unable, to communicate with Admiral Watson. Will not keep the bomb " Comet " (or Cornet) longer on this dangerous coast. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 210. Enclosed. Gath (in Latin) by the prisoners, that the proclamation for the cessation of hostilities had been issued at Louisbourg on the llth of August. 212. Complaint of ill treatment committed on the officers carried off, with a list ofthe articles of which they had been plundered. 213. Hopson to Marin fils, complaining of his having carried off several officers prisoners in violation, of the treaty of peace and of his having allowed them to be plundered and ill used. 215. Marin fils to Hopson (in French.) Denies that he knew of the suspension of arms, except from hearsay, and the Indians would not listen to such a plea for refraining from carrying out the General's orders. The Indians being double the number of the French, he could only secure the lives of the prisoners and assure himself of the truth that the cessation of arms had been proclaimed. He had the help of a missionary to restrain the Indians. After ascertaining from the officers (who, however, bore no sign of their rank) that the proclamation had actually been issued, he wa's compelled to temporise with the Indians in order to save the lives of the officers, as he had to do in the case of Meyer who had incurred the deadly enmity of the Indians. ' As to Laurent Sole, who called himself a Spaniard, he let him go at Baye Verte and had not seen him since, so he may return if he likes. Denies that he had violated any law of nations in what he had done, defending himself at great length. 217. Maillard, priest, to Hopson (in French), defending the action of Marin. 219 La Galissonnière to the same (in French). Has only heard unofficially ofthe suspension of arms, but returns the prisoners, to be exchanged for those in Louisbourg. Has sent detachments to keep the Indians quiet and prepare wood, &c, for next year, as by tho treaty Louisbourg, &c, are to be restored to France. 221 Hopson to the officer commanding the French party at Cape Breton. Is surprised that the party should have landed without obtaining leave. Desires that either he or one of his officers should apply personally for that purpose. 223 Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Applies for leave of absence to have his public accounts settled in London and his private affairs attended to. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 134 Hot jpson to the same. Becapitulates contents of previous letter ; sends copy of the letter from the officer commanding the French party on the island. Stores and material shipped to Annapolis Boyal, by the Eespective Officers. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 224 NOVA SOOTIA. 133 1748. November 24, Ajmapolis Royal. December 10, Boston. December 20, Boston. December 21, Whitehall. 1749. January 10, Boston. January 10, Boston. December 13, Whitehall. January 15. •Quebec. Enclosed, Decorex (commanding the French detachment) to Hopson. That he came here by order of the General to restrain the Indians, of which he (Hopson) had been informed. If he can be of any service, it is only necessary that he should be informed of it. 225 Order from Waldo and other officers to pay Marin the cost of their ransom from the Indians. 226 Petition by John Gorham on behalf of himself and others, for a township on the Eastern coast of Nova Scotia, out of the unappropriated lands, on terms set out. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 16 Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Eespecting the accounts for the intended expedition against Canada ; the obstacles he had met with in collecting them and the vouchers, &c, with remarks. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 135 (Duplicate at p. 138). Same to the same. The consequences that would follow the payment to Bhode Island of the expenses incurred for the proposed expedition against Canada, which it was intended should be met by the Colonies. 141 (Duplicate at p. 143). Lords of Trade to Mascarene. Letter received. Trust that H.M.S. "Mahon "going to Minas and the supplies sent by Shirley will have the good effects he anticipates. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 394 Waldo to Newcastle. Complains of the treatment he received from Shirley, after his (Waldo's) return from Louisbourg. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 81 Shirley to the same. Eespecting the accounts of the Provincial troops raised for the intended expedition against Canada. 84 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send" copy of letter from Mascarene, dated 17th October, on the present state of Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 595 Enclosed. Letter of 17th October, which see. Copy of letter from Lords of Trade is in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 395 La Galissonnière to Mascarene (in French). As soon as he had received information of the cessation of arms, he had ceased all hostile movements, and had withdrawn the detachments, although he might have retained that at Beaubassin and Baye Verte till he knew tbe conditions of peace. Prisoners taken at Louisbourg released and peace restored, but objected to by the Indians, who feared it might not be observed towards them. Complains that the French missionary was driven out of Minas and that the houses of inhabitants were burned there; that new submissions had been required from the inhabitants of Beaubassin and Baye Verte and that Gorham had demanded the same from the inhabitants on the St. John ; complains also of Gorham's conduct towards the Indians on the lower part of the St. John, which led them to ask leave to renew the war. Further, Gorham had taken two Indians prisoners, contrary to the law of nations. Demands the release of these Indians ; to make no change in religious matters; to forbid Gorham to solicit or threaten the inhabitants of St. John Biver or any other dependency of Canada to make submission ; to know whether the Abenakis are to be included in the peace. This latter is of importance for the peace of the frontiers of New England, as they continually press to be allowed to continue the war. An answer can be sent by the missionaries, who should be informed of the determination regarding the Indians, which might pacify them. 1 A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Copy enclosed in letter of the Lords of Trade dated 14th July, 1749. See also F. 74, 75, 76. B. T. N. S. vol. 9.) 134 NOVA SOOTIA. mm 1749. January 16, Boston. January 31, Boston. February 6, Boston. February 10, Annapolis Royal. February 10, Annapolis Royal. February 13, Boston. February 14, Annapolis Royal. Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Further concerning the- accounts for the proposed expedition against Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 145- Enclosed. Proclamation, dated 2nd June, 1746, for raising troops to be sent against Canada. 146 Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). The Assembly of Massachusetts has passed an Act for putting an end to the paper currency of the Province, upon the arrival ofthe money granted by Parliament for the- reimbursement of their expenses for taking and securing Cape Breton. How the Act is to be carried out. 147 Same to the same. On the cessation of arms had sent a vessel to- Annapolis for the six New England companies, uuless Mascarene thought they should remain, and wrote that the rest of the troops, after the first vessel was loaded, should be sent in vessels from Annapolis. Had received orders in May, 1747, to discharge the American troops raised for the intended expedition, except such as were necessary for the protection of Nova Scotia. For reasons given, had now recalled the troops, who are safe back in Now England. The expense of transport increased by the refusal of the master of an Ordnance vessel to take any of tho troops, although she was going to Boston unloaded to be laid up there for the winter. Sends correspondence between Mascarene and the officers of Ordnance on the subject. 86 The correspondence follows. (A duplicate copy of this correspondence at p. 92. Letter dated 18th,. p. 98, is a duplicate ofthe above, dated 6th February). Petition (in French) of Bev. M. Desenclaves and the French inhabitants, endorsed:—"Petition of the French missionary priests His- " Majesty's French subjects of Annapolis Boyal in regard to their mass "house." The petition is for a church and presbytery, which had been burned down. The petition sets out in detail the description of the- buildings that had been burned, some of them new, together with the furniture and other effects. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 17 Account of the losses sustained at Oanso by Edward How at the hands of the enemy in the year 1744. The valuations are given in full ; tho total amount is £1,263. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 45- Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Further respecting the settling of the accounts of the Provincial troops raised for the intended expedition against Canada. 88 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. To resist the first attack by the French on the fort, it was necessary to demolish buildings giving them shelter, which there was not time to value ; sends petition from the owners for compensation. The place of worship of the inhabitants was also destroyed, for which they ask compensation. Sends memorial from Capt. John Graham (Gorham ?) for a tract of land for New England settlers. F. 68, B. T. N. S. vol. 9- Enclosed. Estimate of the losses sustained by British subjects in Annapolis Boyal from the French and Indians during the war. The documents under this head are : " Estimate of the losses of Fort Major "Phipps, £200; W. Shirreff, £70 ; Major Otho Hamilton, £130; Edward " How, £15; Anne Skene, for her father, for house pulled down; Thomas " Hyde, £34 ; Walter Boss, £18.10s., Beport on claims. Statement of I losses ; Daniel McQueen, £24; Ann Cosby, £28.6s., "Minutes of Council "&c, respeoting the pulling down of houses." "Losses: John Har- "greave, £140; John Easson, £30; John Davis, £25; Henry James, "£100; Samuel Ximpland, £45; W. Flortay, £69.10s.; James Wich- " church, £45.10s. ; James Boach, £30.10s. ; John Power, £60 ; D. M„ " Lister, £46 ; John Hansfold, £56.18s. ; W. Bermingham, £12.16s. y " Michael Nicholas, £61 ; John Johnson, £17." NOVA SCOTIA. 135 1749. February Boston. February : Boston. March 3, Boston. Memorial and minutes of Council held in January on the subject of the losses. . F. 69, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Additional documents on the same subject F. 70 to F. 72 18, Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Sends deposition by Jean d'Orange a deserter from the French at Fort Frederick. He (Shirley) had already represented the consequences of this fort being erected ; can now speak from experience of the mischief done. If allowed to remain and to make a populous settlement, the French will not merely curb, they will reduce the English settlements. One effect will be to detach the Six Nations. Asks for instructions respecting the boundary, and how he is to act if the Canadians attempt to settle the country about Crown Point. Will apply to tbe Governors of the other Provinces. He and Clinton had jointly written on the necessity of building a strong fort as near Crown Pointas possible, to prevent the French, if allowed to retain Fort Frederic, from making additional encroachments and to protect the settlements. The difficulty of getting the Colonies to take united action. Even when they had regular troops, paid by the King, Sir Peter Warren and he could not get them to unite against Fort Frederic. Besides, the lands on which the French are likely to settle has lately been adjudged to New Hampshire, which is far from being able to do anything to secure them. The great difficulties in the way of getting all the Provinces to unite to build a fort; how the difficulties could be overcome. To leave the French in possession of Crown Point would affect the boundaries of Nova Scotia. The claim for the island of Canso should also be kept up, otherwise the fishery would be injuriously affected. For want of a ship of war visiting the St. Lawrence, the French have been able to carry on fishing at Gaspé and even to cut timber on the peninsula of Nova Scotia, within about five leagues of the Gut of Canso, where about 300 Canadian families settled, who do not acknowledge the sovereignty of Great Britain. A plan of tbe Bay of Fundy, taken by Captain Morris, is now sent. (The plan is among B. T. Maps, vol. 9, No. 38). Tho propriety of introducing English settlements among the French, to wean them from their dependence on Canada. How these settlements could be arranged and made defensible. Long details respecting the proposed settlements, with reference to the plans, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 102 Deposition of Jean d'Orange, a deserter from the French at Fort Frederic. 97 Memorandum by Morris, of " What places in the Province of Nova " Scotia a number of Protestants may speedily settle themselves in such " a manner as they may be able to protect themselves against a Party | of Indians and support themselves." Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Sends plan of a civil ernment for the Province of Nova Scotia, with remarks. " General heads of a plau for civil government proposed for I Majesty's Province of Nova Scotia." Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Sends estimate of the of settling in Nova Scotia respectively, 2,000 families from Europe, the same number from the Northern Colonies, and an equal number of soldiers at the end of their service. This will enable a judgment to be formed of the whole probable expense, and as to the surest way, of speedily drawing a number of settlers together for the districts of Annapolis river, Minas and Chignecto, the most difficult to settle and tho most essential for securing possession of the Province. The French King, it is said, allows new settlers in exposed parts of his territories in North America provisions for three years, seed corn and the use of cattle for tillage; so that his proposal for one year's allowance is moderate. The hindrance a quit rent of a penny an acre, to be raised at 106 gov- 107 His 93 cost m Iff* 136 NOVA SOOTIA. 1749. March 19, Whitehall. March 22. March 24, Whitehall. March 25, Whitehall. April 6, Whitehall. April 6, Whitehall. pleasure to two pence, would be to the settlement ofthe country. To charge this upon improved land would be an ease, and, besides, such a fund for payment of officials would render the Crown to that extent independent of the Assemblies, but it should be maturely considered if a quit rent as proposed would not obstruct settlement, which is most important. The reserves for masts, &c, should be surveyed and set off as speedily as possible. Commissioners should be appointed to investigate the titles of the French inhabitants : they have _ no right to any lands except such as they possessed at tbe capitulation. Where they have cleared new lands it might be a hardship to remove them, but that can't be the case with marsh lands which require no labour. He does not recommend that they should be dispossessed of any lands without an equivalent, but power should be given to remove to another part of the Province those who have for some years been in correspondence with the King's enemies, on assigning them an equivalent. Suggests that the tenure ofthe French inhabitants should be a knights' service; its advantages if it can be done in accordance with tho capitulation and the treaty of Utrecht, neither of which he had before him. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 108 Enclosed. Estimate of the cost of settling 2,000 families from Europe, £78,900. The same from the Northern Colonies, £48,900. 2,000 soldiers at the end of their service, £3,900. So that at a cost of £131,700 for ten years 6,000 families could be settled in Nova Scotia, the Province secured against the inroads of the French, the fishing not only secured but improved and the principal ofthe expense repaid in a few years by the increase of trade. 109 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (^Bedford). To remove the doubt if the dismissed sea officers will be entitled to their half pay, if they settle in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 396 Memorial (undated) from Samuel Moore, Colonel of a New Hampshire regiment, for the pay still due himself and officers, and that he be put on half pay. A. & W. I. vol. 530, p. 42 (Enclosed, in Secretary of State's letter, dated as in margin). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). To desire the Admiralty to provide bedding for 3,000 persons to be settled in Nova Scotia and to fit the vessels with Sutton's air pipes, to keep them in health during the voyage. A. & W. I. vol 59§ (A duplicate is in B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 397.) Same to Admiralty. Complain that ships to transport settlers have been loaded with goods belonging to private persons. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 398 Same to Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. The persons going to Nova Scotia are to be settled in six townships, in each of which a spot is to be set apart for a church and 400 acres granted in perpetuity to a minister and his successors, free of quit rent, and 200 to a schoolmaster. The society is asked to name a minister and schoolmaster for each township, to whom, it is hoped, the society will give encouragement. Each minister is besides, to have 200 acres and each schoolmaster 100 acres, for themselves and heirs, with 30 acres more for each person in their families; they are to be subsisted on the passage and for twelve months afterwards, to have arms, &c, materials for husbandry, building houses, &c. The number of French Eoman Catholics in Nova Scotia; some of the ministers chosen should be able to speak French. 399 Same to Admiralty. Sufficient tonnage being taken up for emigrants, no more to be engaged till further orders. From want of time, only eight ships to be fitted with Sutton's air pipes, the other four to have NOVA SOOTIA. 137 1749. April 7, Whitehall. April 8, Whitehall. April 12, Whitehall. April 13, Whitehall. April 20, Whitehall. April 22, Whitehall. April 24, Boston. April 25, Annapolis Royal. ventilators. The Commissioners of the navy to appoint a transport agent to proceed with the settlers and return with the troops; he is to see that on arrival in Nova Scotia, the bedding be landed for the use of the settlers. (The tonnage of the vessels was for that period unusually large, one was 600, one 560. two 550, one 450, the smallest, one vessel, being 250 tons). B. T. N. S. vol. 33, 404 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). A similar letter to thafwritten to the Admiralty. 407 (A duplicate is in A. & W. I. vol. 595.) Same to Hawkins, sergeant surgeon. To call a board to examine surgeons, whose names are entered to go to Nova Scotia. 409 Same to the Mayor of Liverpool. To send account by each post of the number of people for Nova Scotia, so that arrangements may be»made for their transport. 410 Same to Secretary of State (Bedford). Eespecting the transports and the arrangements to be made for settlers and recruits. 415 Same to the same. The preparations for embarking settlers almost completed. 411 (A duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 595.) Same to Board of Ordnance. Explain the nature of the arms asked for in the requisition for Nova Scotia. 413 Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Message sent to the Assembly and the answer respecting the encroachments of the French at Crown Point. Had already sent his views on these encroachments and the exposed position of the colonies to the Eastward till Nova Scotia shall be fortified. The possession of that Province will render Canada and Cape Breton of not one hundredth part ofthe value to the French as they would be if they held it and would give His Majesty power to take these places when it was thought proper to reduce them. The necessity for a strong fort being erected near Crown Point, but does not agree that it should be maintained at His Majesty's expense, that should be done at the joint expense ofthe colonies, except Nova Scotia and Newfoundland-; it should be erected by His Majesty. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 150 Enclosed. Answer of the Assembly to Shirley, agreeing in his representations. 151. Mascarene to LaGalissonnière. Had received his letter of 15th January that he had withdrawn his troops. His (Mascarene's) troops being on their own territory did not need to be withdrawn, but had orders to act only on the defensive. The French troops were withdrawn before the preliminary articles were signed and had no right to enter the province after the suspension of arms, as had been done by Marin, who had surprised and carried off several officers and men and retained deserter. As he had always regarded the territory and all its inhabitants subject to the King, he had sent to Minas and Chignecto to establish good order. The missionaries allowed to remain in the province have been obliged to come to Annapolis Boyal for permission; those misbehaving have been ordered out of the territory; the others have been suffered to remain unmolested. Those of tbe inhabitants who have suffered, have been punished for treasonable practices. What are called the new submissions were for tho purpose of giving an opportunity of clearing the inhabitants from the charge of having been connected with rebellion. The inhabitants of the Biver St. John took the oath of fidelity many years ago; when Gorham went there he had orders to commit no hostility unless violence were offered. When there he was fired upon when he advanced in a friendly manner. The order for the Indians to treat for peace at Annapolis was according to the usual practice. The treaty of peace is notified and it is not for those in this part of the -a?-re —■ 138 NOVA SOOTIA. 1749. April 26, Whitehall. April 28, Whitehall. April 28, Annapolis Royal. April 29, Whitehall. April 29, Whitehall. Mayl, Whitehall. May 2, St. James's May 2, Whitehall. May 5, Boston. world to trouble the friendship which had been re-established. He shall give no occasion for any breach of the good understanding but shall relinquish none of the King's rights. A. &. W. I. vol. 595 (Enclosed in letter of Lords of Trade, 14th July, 1749). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). In consequence of the uneasiness of the settlers embarked for Nova Scotia, a full allowance of provisions for three months is to be put on board the vessels. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 419 (A duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 595). Same to Attorney and Solicitor General. Send for opinion, the form of a grant of lands to settlers in Nova Scotia. 420 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Had returned to New England the six companies which had been employed for the defence of Nova Scotia. The necessity for settling the boundaries between France and Great Britain, owing to the constant encroachments of the French ; encloses copy of letter from the Governor of Canada as proof of this necessity. Sends copy of his answer to LaGalissonniére ; had sent copies of the correspondence to Shirley. F. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Enclosed. Letter from Gallissonnière, 15th January, which see, answer 25th April, which see. (Duplicates enclosed in Lords of Trade, 14th July, A. & W. I. vol. 595). A similar letter, of same date, was written to the Secretary of State, with copies of the correspondence with LaGallissonnièro. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 46 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Transmit draught of commission and instructions for Cornwallis, appointed Governor of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 423 (A duplicate of this letter is in A. & W. I. vol. 595). Enclosed. Eepresentation to the King, respecting the commission. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 424 The commission. 427 The instructions are in B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 1. They are very long and minute. In the 20th article, it is ordered that the emigrants be divided thus : at Chebucto, 1,200 ; Menis 500 ; Laflave, 300 ; Whitehead, 500 ; Baye Verte, 500. The instructions respecting trade and navigation are in the same volume, p. 391. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Tonnage for only 2,572 persons having been taken up and nearly 200 more being at Liverpool, Hardman has offered the ship " Sarah " to carry them. Asks that orders be given to take up that ship and to victual her for three months. A. &. W. I. vol. 595 Same to the same. Complain . that five ships are still unprovided with blankets, and that no notice has been sent of the engagement of one of Oapt. Cook's ships ; orders given that she is to fall down to Long Beach to receive her passengers. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 120 Order in Council approving of the commission, &c, to Edward Cornwallis, Governor of Nova Scotia, or Acadia. F. 77, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Hughes, naval commissioner at Portsmouth. To take steps to have the persons shipped who entered their names with him. B. T. N. S. vol. 33, p. 122 Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Eespecting the accounts for the intended expedition against Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 63 p. 152 Enclosed. Documents respecting the accounts of New Hampshire for tho expedition. 153 to 173 NOVA SOOTIA. 139 I 1749. May 5, Whitehall. May 6, Whitehall. May 7, Whitehall. May 9, Boston. May 9, Boston. May 10, Whitehall. May 10, Boston. May 11, Whitehall. Lords of Trade to Board of Ordnanoe. The engineer and other officers for Nova Sootia are to be accommodated on board the "Baltimore." Their Lordships shall give orders that all Ordnanoe officers sent by the Board shall have all the enoouragoments, &o., on arrival that are allowed to other persons ofthe same rank. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 123 Same to Lascelles, B.E. That orders have been given to accommodate the four officers and ton ma Crosses on board the " Baltimore." 126 Warrant and instructions from the Lords of Trade to Ezeklel Oilman, sent to build saw-mills and other works in Nova Sootia. 124 Shirley to Seoretary of State (Bedford). Has received copy ofthe definitive treaty of peace concluded at Aix-la-Ohapelle, which he shall have duly published. A. &. W. I. vol. 63, p. 174 Same to LaGalissonnièro. In answer to his demand respeoting the Abenaki Indians, they with the Frenoh inhabitants on St. John Biver are on British territory and subjeot to the King. Emissaries sent to Annapolis Boyal, who proved to be spies, had returnod with a band of Indians led by LeLoutre, who surprised and killed as many as they oaught without the fort, destroyed cattle^ burned houses and oommitted hostilities till the arrival of troops. For this perfidious conduot war was declared against them and they shall not be admitted to peaoe till they make complete submission and satisfaction. In regard to his threats, if ho think fit to bo a party to an Indian war, has no doubt that His Majesty's subjects can make just reprisals on Canada. Tho oonduot of the missionaries at Minas, expellod for treasonable practices, deserved u much severer punishment than the expulsion, for which he (Galissonnière) calls Mascarene to account. His olaim to the right of sending missionaries from France to reside among His Majesty's subjects in iTova Scotia and his forbidding the Governor to make any alteration is extraordinary ; and the letter of tho Bishop of Quebec of his intention to make a visitation of Nova Scotia as part of his cure of souls, shows an attempt whioh cannot be admitted. His interference with respeot io His Majesty's subjects in Nova Scotia is- still more surprising. Aftoi' these pretensions it is less wonderful that he should enoroaon on the limits of the Provinoe. A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Euclosed in letter of Lords of Trade 13th July. Soe also Gg. 25, 26, B. T. N. S. Massachusetts, vol. 73). Lords of Trade to Kilby. That he is to pay Pownall the amount necessary to discharge tho incidental expenses of extra clerks, &c, in relation to tho embarkation of the settlers for Nova Sootia, B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 127 Shirley to Lords of Trade. Has received from Mascarene oopy of letter to him from LaGalissonnièro and his answer. Had written to La Galissonnière more fully on some points than Mascarene had done. It is tho first time a Frenoh Governor has taken the part ofthe Indians and offered to support them in their acts of hostility. In treaties of peace between powers in Europe, the Indians have nover been included, but have made separate treaties with the King's Governors. LaGalissonniôre's letter shows the necessity of having tho boundaries settled, as the French seem determined to obstruct the settlement of Nova Scotia, especially Minas and Chignecto, which must absolutely be secured. A settlement there will be no slight work and only to be held by a regular fort, strongly garrisoned, upon the isthmus between Bay Verte and Beaubassin. A. & W. L vol. 595 (Enclosed in letter from the Lords of Trade, 14th July, 1749). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Ask that the Admiralty be desired to send orders to the ship at Liverpool to proceed to Chebuoto, as soon as she shall have taken her passengers on board. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 128 i*mm 140 NOVA SCOTIA. 1749. May 15, Portsmouth. May 27, Louisbourg June 2, Annapolis Royal. June 18, Boston. June 22, Chebucto. Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Particulars sent of the number of settlers for Nova Scotia. Mutiny on board the "Merry Jack;" the passengers transferred to other vessels. Have sent commission and other papers by Capt. Bouse, with plans of Nova Scotia by Durell, (these were prepared by Durell in 1736 and are among the Board of Trade maps, vol. 9, .Nos. 2 and 3,) and passenger list, so far as possible. He is to grant land to the settlers in proportion to their families and rank. Send also copies of declaration he is to make to the French inhabitants, warrants for surveys, form of grant, with a clause prohibiting alienation for a term of years, to prevent the mischiefs that had arisen in the Colonies. The commission for the trial of pirates, issued in 1728, still subsists; a copy is sent. Instructions sent to prevent desertion and to grant lands to Dunkley, on which he proposes to expend large sums, with a view to settlement. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 129 Hopson to Secretary of State (Bedford). Has received dispatches, with order to restore the island to the French and copy of the definitive treaty. Has also received orders for the removal of the troops, ordnance, &c, and copy of the, proposals, to all who decide to settle in Nova Scotia, but has as yet received no plans for the settlement of the troops spoken of. Had sent to communicate with Cornwallis at Annapolis and Chebucto, the latter, as he understood, is to be the first place of settlement. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 227 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Had, as ordered, proclaimed peace on 20th May. Eeports the arrival of officers with 20 or 30 men from Canada and a number of Indians, to erect a fort and make a settlement at the mouth ofthe St. John river, and that two vessels with stores and materials were coming to them from Quebec. About 30 leagues up is a French settlement of families, who took the oath of allegiance ; the territory is included in Nova Scotia. If the proposed settlement is allowed to go on it will check the others, prevent the French inhabitants from being brought into subjection and molest the navigation. The necessity for a settlement of the boundaries. F. 80, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy is in A. & W. I. vol. 595, sent by the Lords of Trade to Secretary of State on 10th August, 1749). A similar, but not identical letter was sent by Mascarene the Secretary of State on the same date. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 55. Shirley to Secretary of State (Bedford). Has had no word of the arrival of Cornwallis at Annapolis or on the coast. Sends copy of letter from Mascarene, showing the designs of the French for a settlement at St. John Biver. Cannot send a ship of war to visit the fort they are erecting there; has no doubt Cornwallis will bring one or more ships of war with him, so that he can put a stop to the motions ofthe French. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 176 (Duplicate at p. 177.) Enclosed, Letter from Mascarene. 178 (Duplicate at p. 179.) Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. His arrival; detention at sea; had made for here to avoid the risks of the Bay of Fundy, having no pilot on board who knew the coast. Had ordered Hopson to bring the garrison to Chebucto, but found he had no transports ; arrangements made at Boston for a supply of vessels. Mascarene ordered to bring a quorum of the Council to Chebucto, so that he (Cornwallis) may be sworn in. Description of the country, which is one continued wood. F. 81, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy in A. & W. I. vol. 595, sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 19 th August, 1749.; NOVA SCOTIA. 141 1749. June 28, Chebucto. July 1,. Plantation Office. July 9, Chebucto. July 9, Chebucto. July 14, Chebucto. July 14, Whitehall. July 14, Louisbourg harbour. A similar, but not identical letter to Secretary of State, of same date. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 56 A letter, dated next day, to the Secretary of State, (p. 59) is almost a copy of this. Hugh Davidson to B. N. Aldworth. The sloop is uow under sail foi- Boston, and the transports countermanded, as those with settlers have arrived and are arriving. An Indian chief is on board one ofthe ships. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 60 John Pownall to Bichard Leveson Gower. The title by which Canso is held as a part of Nova Scotia, followed by extract from the grant to Sir William Alexander in 1621. A. & W. I. vol. 595 Ordonnance (in French) forbidding the erection of a fort, or the making a settlement by the French on St. John Biver, which is part of Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Copy sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State, 1st September, 1749.) Cornwallis to Bouse, ofthe sloop " Albany." To proceed to St. John Biver to ascertain what works are in course of erection there by the French, and to demand the authority for their action. He is also to visit Port Mouton to examine the settlement there. A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Copy sent to the Secretary of State, 1st September.) Minutes of the first Council held by Cornwallis, at which he was sworn in and received deputies from Canard Biver, Grand Pré, and Pizi- quid (Windsor.) The Council met on board the transport "Beaufort." A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Copy sent to the Secretary of State, 1st September). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Transmit letter from Mascarene, dated 28th April, correspondence with La Galissonnière on his demands in relation to the rights of Great Britain, and copy of Shirley's letter in answer to La Galissonnière. A. & W. I. vol. 595. (Correspondence enclosed, calendared at the dates ofthe letters, 15th January, 25th April, 9th May. A duplicate of letter to Bedford is in B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 139.) Hopson to Secretary of State (Bedford). Has been continuing preparations for evacuation. Arrival of des Herbiers on the 27th of June to receive the island; had settled with him the points mentioned in the enclosed paper. On the 12th delivered the garrison and embarked the troops ou the French transports, which he at first refused when offered by des Herbiers till pressed for evacuation, when he accepted on the condition stated in the paper entitled " Conclusions of the Council of War." His reasons for this and his correspondence with Cornwallis on. the subject, the transports expected not having arrived to carry off the troops left after sending a detachment to Chebucto, and Cornwallis being unable to assist him with transports. His proceedings are given from day to day to show he was compelled to accept the offer of des Herbiers. A. & W. I. vol. 65, p. 229 Enclosed. List of papers sent. 231 Conclusion of the council of war, and convention with des Herbiers. 232 Pieliminaries to be settled between Hopson and des Herbiers, to facilitate the evacuation of Isle Eoyale (Cape Breton.) 233 Besolutions taken on the 3rd , 14th July, relating to the differences of the number and calibre of the artillery, &c. It was agreed that all arms, &c, above those in the inventory should be removed by Hopson. 234 List of the arms, &c, and receipt from des Herbiers follow. 235 to 243 142 NOVA SCOTIA. ?s * 1749. July 14, Louisbourg harbour. July 18, Whitehall. July 20, Whitehall. July 23, Chebucto. July 24, Chebucto. Hopson to Secretary of State (Bedford). His sense of the politeness and "genteel behaviour" of des Herbiers during the convention for the evacuation of Cape Breton. 244 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Beport the state of affairs on board the transports with settlers when examined at Spithead by their Lordships. The complaints respecting provisions had little foundation. The want of rice ordered for the children and suckling women. The disorders on board the " Merry Jack " reported in detail; the settlers sent on board another vessel. The mutiny on board the " London " and desertion of the crew suspected to be by the connivance of the master to retard the voyage. The fleet sailed on the 17th from Spithead with a favourable wind. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 440 There is another letter to the Admiralty, dated 28th August, containing substantially the same information. Secretary of State (Bedford) to Lords of Trade. To ascertain which of the Indians are to be accounted friends or subjects, so as to come under the conditions of the 15th article of the treaty of Utrecht ; until this be ascertained he can give no satisfactory instructions to Shirley and Mascarene. F. 79, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Arrival of the transports on the 27th of June ; they will be ready to sail as soon as the settlers are landed. A sloop has been sent to countermand transports, ordered from Boston. Hopson's agreement with the French commissary; his disappointment that Hopson was not provided with transports; the second order had reached Boston in time to prevent any but one of those hired from sailing. The steps taken to prevent the French settlement on the St. John Biver. Mascarene with five of the Council arrived, when he (Cornwallis) took the oaths and nominated the members of a new Council, namely, Mascarene, Howe, Gorham, Benj. Green, Salisbury and Davidson, and has since added Steele. Sends plan of the harbour, the town to be on the west side, on the side of a hill which commands the whole Peninsula and shelters tbe town from the northwest winds. Describes the shore and harbour, and discusses the proper places for forts. Had landed the settlers on St. George's Island, where be has a guard and stores, and on which he proposes to build a powder magazine. Clearing already begun; has a small frame and planks ready for his own house. The Indians appear peaceable ; they are to receive presents as soon as they have entered into a treaty. The steps he is taking to ensure the obedience of the French inhabitants. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 61 Enclosed. Letter to Bouse, to prevent further progress in the French settlement on the St. John Biver. 65 Proclamation (in French) dated 9th July, prohibiting French subjects from making a settlement on the St. John Biver. 66 (Duplicate of the letter is at p. 75, of the other documents at p. 82.) Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Arrival of transports ; orders sent to Boston to countermand the order to hire vessels. Transports sent to Hopson. The number of settlers, men, women and children is 1,400 ; of these tho number of industrious is very small, of soldiers only 100; of tradesmen, labourers, &c, willing to work only 200 more: the rest are worthless and these are the most troublesome and mutinous ; the good effect of punish ment. The few Swiss are regular, honest and industrious ; hopes a method of encouraging others of them to come may be found. Suggests that notices might be sent through Germany that husbandmen, tradesmen and soldiers being Protestants, would receive the same rights and privileges as natural born subjects. Shall be obliged to furnish the settlers with clothing to be paid for in work ; has appointed some of the NOVA SOOTIA. 143 1749. July 24, Chebucto. July 24, Chebucto. July 24. Admiralty. July 27, Whitehall. better sort to be overseers. The difficulty of settling, there being no clear land ; shall be able, however, to house all the 6ettlers before winter. Sends plans by Brewse and Durell (note that they were not received). The best situation for the forts ; objections to Sandwich, point first selected. Is employing carpenters to build loghouses, wharfs, &c. The Indians peacable and promise to take commissions instead of those they hold from the French. Troops and an armed sloop sent to Minas. F. 82. B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Enclosed. Instructions to Bouse of the " Albany " sent to Minas Basin, and an ordonnance (in French), warning against a French settlement at the mouth ofthe Eiver St. John. F. 83 Minutes of Council; the selection of the new Councillors and oath administered. Form of oath to be taken by the French inhabitants; meeting with the French deputies. F. 84 (A duplicate of the letter is in A. & W. I. vol. 595; the number of settlers is given in it as 14.) . Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Sends account of his transactions and difficulties; nothing is wanting but industry and assiduity to made this the most flourishing ofthe Northern Colonies. Hopes his conduct with respect to the French encroachments on the St. John Biver will be approved of; wishes he had been able to go himself to stop them. De Bamsay, who is employed, has passed Merligoch (sic) Bay a few days before he (Cornwallis) had reached. It was this force putting into Port Mouton that gave rise to the report that the French were making a settlement there. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 67 Hugh Davidson to Aldworth. Letters sent by the "Everley." Four companies have arrived from Louisbourg; Hopson expected next day. In consequence of the number of troops, the French and Indians will see the most formal cession perhaps was ever made of any country. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 68 The conduct of some of the masters of transports will be laid before the Lords of Admiralty on their first meeting. F. 78, B. T. N. S. vol.9 Beport is enclosed of the " Sarah " with 116 passengers for Nova Scotia, haviug been driven into Topper Murray (Tobermory ?) in a storm. The report sent by the master of the "Scorpion" is dated from Greenock 10th July. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). In answer to the question (see letter of 20th July), what Indians are, or ought to be, friends or subjects of Great Britain, they report that in 1719 Bladen, jointly with Pulteney, was appointed to trent with French commissioners, who were Marshal d'Estrées and Abbé Dubois, on the subject of the limits. The question ofthe 15th article relating to the Indians never appears to have come to a discussion. The Abenaquis, the Indians now in question, have constantly resided on the Biver St. John, in the heart of Nova Scotia, have acknowledged and submitted to the King, as amply as they had done to the most Christian King, as appears by ratification of treaty made at Boston in 1725, so that Galissonniere's demand is without found- adition. The Abenakis having departed from their allegiance, by taking up arms for the enemy and attacking Annapolis Boyal, it is submitted they should renew their submission before being granted peace. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 141 Two copies of this letter and two copies of the ratification by the St. John Indians on the 4th of June, 1726 at Annapolis Boyal of the treaty made at Boston on 15th December, 1725, are in A. & W. I. vol. 595. For the treaty and ratification see enclosures in Armstrong's letter of 26th July, 1726. A. & W. I. vol. 29, pp. 75 to 78 See also C. 132, B. T. N. S. vol. 4). 144 NOVA SCOTIA. Mi 1749. August 1, Whitehall. August 10, Whitehall. August 19, Whitehall. August 20, Chebucto. August 20, Piscataqua. August 25, Admiralty. Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Transmit copies of letters, &c, respecting LaGalissonniere's demands, he will sec their extravagance by these letters. (Similar information to that in the immediately preceding letter to Secretary of State is given). He is to keep a watchful eye on the safety of the Province and tho proceedings of the French. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 145 Same to Secretary of State (Bedford). Had been informed by Mascarene that a detachment of French and Indians from Canada had come to erect a fort and make a settlement at the mouth of the Biver St. John and that two vessels with stores and material are coming to them down the St. Lawrence. Enclose copy of Mascarene's letter to be laid before the King. The Biver St. John is in the heart of Nova Scotia and if the French be allowed to erect a fort there, it will have the most destructive consequence. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 149 (Copies of this letter and enclosure are in A. & W. I. vol. 595. For Mascarene's letter, see 2nd June.) Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send copy of letter from Cornwallis, explaining why he went into the harbour of Chebucto, instead of going to Annapolis Boyal and giving some particulars of the country and its inhabitants. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 151 Enclosed. Letter from Cornwallis of 22nd June, which see. Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). The inconvenience caused by the want of room for the immense quantity of stores from Louisbourg. The town is laid out and every man knows where to build. Could not persuade the settlers to throw up a line of defence round the town. The plan enclosed Will show how the town is laid out and the measures taken for its safety. Arrival of French deputies with a letter, in which they stipulate for the free exercise of their religion and for an entire exemption from bearing arms, as but for the latter, the Indians would massacre them, the best reason for insisting on all being armed, as at present 10,000 people are overawed by 200 savages. Eeturn of Capt. Howe from St. John Biver, with Indian deputies, who renewed their oath of fidelity. At St. John no one was at the old fort, A French schooner arriving was seized and the master sent up the river to bring down the French troops. The officers, with 30 men ,and 150 Indians came down with colours flying, which they were compelled to strike. The officers showed their instructions from LaGalissonnière to settle there. The Indian deputies agreed to be sent to Chebucto. A. & W. I., vol. 31, p. 72 Enclosed. Letter from the French deputies, with answer. 69 List of civil officers appointed at Chebucto, with their salaries. 79 (A duplicate is at p. 83). Letter from Boishebert to Cornwallis, dated 16th August, stating that as peace seems confirmed, he will not disturb it by trifling difficulties. 80 (A duplicate at p. 83). A somewhat similar, but not identical letter was sent to the Lords of Trade on the same day, with additional information, B. T. N. S. vol. 9. For the plan mentioned in both letters, see letter of 17th October, with estimates, F. 100 and F. 102 in B. T. N. S. vol. 9. Pepperrell to Secretary of State (Bedford). Congratulations on peace. Thanks for half pay to himself and the officers raised for the reduction of Louisbourg ; had expended a considerable part of his estate on that expedition and had received no pay or subsistence from any of the Provinces, all of whose troops he commanded. Will always be ready to execute His Majesty's commands. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 85. Admiralty to Lords of Trade. The evidence against Barrett, charged with murder on board the " Merry Jack " not being sufficient, he and the witnesses are to be released. F. 92. B. T. N. S. vol. 9 NOVA SCOTIA. 145 1749. August 26, Halifax. September 1 Whitehall. September 7, Chebucto. ' September 11 Chebucto. Beport of the trial of Peter Carteel for the murder of Abraham Goodfeder, boatswain's mate of the "Beaufort." (Copy sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State on the 16th October). A. & W. I. vol. 595 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Transmit letter from Cornwallis containing particulars as to settlers, French inhabitants and Indians ; minutes of Executive Council, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 158 Enclosed. Cornwallis to Capt. Bouse (the date not given). For date see July 9. Also, of same date ordonnance forbidding the erection of a fort on St. John Biver, &c. Minutes of Council 14th July, which see. (Duplicates are in A. & W. I. vol. 595). Letter from the French inhabitants (in French) delivered by the deputies on the date and a,t the place in the margin, that they had been promised privileges by Philipps when they took the oath of fidelity; threats had been made by the Indians for their taking the oath. The whole of the inhabitants refuse to take the oath prescribed by Cornwallis, but will take that proposed by Philipps, which exempted them from bearing arms ; if that is refused, they have in general resolved to leave the country. They ask also that the oath given to Philipps should bo annulled. A. & W. I. vol. 595 Answer by Cornwallis, same date. His surprise at their demands. Since the expiry of the year stipulated in the treaty of Utrecht for their removal, those who remained had become British subjects and were so declared by the French King. They must not therefore suppose they could possess houses and lands without being subjects of the sovereign of the Province. If Philipps allowed the exemptions they claim, he did not do his duty. Whether they take the oath or not, their duty to the King is the same, but they have been led by people whose interest it is to lead them astray. It is not the oath which makes them subjects, they are so already. It is only on account of their inexperience that he reasons with them; otherwise, it is not a question of reasoning but of enforcing obedience. They speak of their services, but what proof have they given of zeal and attachment to their King? It is now upwards of 34 years since they have been subjects of Great Britain ; during that time they have enjoyed their possessions and religion. Let them show their gratitude and readiness to give their services when asked for. Orders them to send 50 men in ten days to assist the poor to build houses for shelter; they will be paid in cash and receive provisions. , A. & W. I. vol. 595 (Copies of letter and answer sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State on 16th October). Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Progress of defensive works; when finished the place will be secure against the Indians. The Micmacs and St. John Indians, the latter headed by Leutre (Le Loutre) intended to attack Chebucto; they took 20 prisoners at Canso; armed vessels had been sent to secure their release and protect the hay cutters ; one vessel to visit all the ports for intelligence but, if possible, to avoid quarrels with the Indians. The prisoners, carried to Louisbourg, were released by des Herbiers. The French doing all they can to excite the Indians, who are now at Cobequid with Le Loutre. If the Indians begin, peace should never be made with them again ; it is practicable with a land and sea force to root them out, which would remove the only pretext the French inhabitants have of refusing to be put on the same footing as the English. The deputies, have presented a letter signed by 1,000 French inhabitants that they would leave rather than take the oath of allegiance. Does not believe they will go this season. In his answer he had not changed his former declaration or said a word 8b—10 j; 146 NOVA SCOTIA. 1749. September 11, Admiralty. September 11, Chebucto. September 21. Plymouth. October 7, Chebucto. October 16, Whitehall. Otetober 16, Whitehall. about it; had afterwards seen the deputies privately, and they went home in good humour. The shameful state of the regiment at Annapolis, Gorham gone to the head of the Bay (of Fundy) to keep open communication with Minas ; an armed vessel to assist, which also carries materials for barracks. On the 30th August 116 settlers arrived, who have already cleared a spot for their houses; 1574 were victualled last week. Beport of Oarteel's trial sent. Armed vessels wanted. F. 89. B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (The letter from French inhabitants and answer were enclosed. Copies were Bent to Secretary of Slate on 16th October.) A. & W.I. vol. 595 A similar letter was sent to Secretary of State, of same date. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 97 Enclosures. Letter from French inhabitants and answer, see 7th September. Beport of the trial of Peter Carteel, see 26th August. Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Charges against the masters of transports at Poi'tsmouth have been sent to the commissioners of the Navy. F. 93, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Hugh Davidson to Aldworth. The rapid progress of the settlement; it is now secure, 10,000 Indians could not destroy it. The transports brought 1,411 men ; 1675 are now victualled ; many useful men are come from Louisbourg and New England. Does not think the Indians will attempt anything ; if they do, they must be rooted out. The great affair will be to have roads cut across the country and from one settlement to another ; one year would make the principal roads. In a year or two there need not be an Indian in the peninsula; the Micmacs are poor wretches. The worthlessness of the companies at Annapolis ; the bad government there. The French remained entirely French, being managed by a set of rascally French priests. The fine situation of Halifax; the prospects of the fishery. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 109 Hopson to Secretary of State (Bedford). His arrival: had brought sundry dispatches, &c, which he has been too ill to deliver himself, but sends by express. 87 On the same date a note was sent to accompany the dispatches mentioned in preceding letter. 88 Extract from the account of cash paid by order of Cornwallis at Chebucto, preceding the date in the margin. The total amount is £6,045 5s. Id. 124 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Summary of letter from Cornwallis of llth September, copy of which with enclosures are sent. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 160 (The letter and enclosures marked F. 89 and F. 90, copies of which are in B. T. N. S. vol. 9, are calendared at their dates. Another copy of letter from the Lords of Trade and copies of enclosures are in A. & W.I. vol. 595). Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Dispatches received; the fortunate circumstance of his having put into Chebucto, instead of going, as ordered, to Annapolis. Commend his sending to Boston for transports to bring the garrison from Louisbourg, although the arrival of the transports with settlers rendered it unnecessary. Approve of the steps he has taken to correct the indolence ofthe settlers. Shall take measures I to get foreign Protestants to mix with and stir up the others. Approve ofthe plan for the town of Halifax, of the list of Councillors and of the distribution of lots to settlers. The acquisition of settlers from New England will add strength, as will the French Protestants from Martin-j ico. Are pleased at the submission of the St. John Indians. To send return of stores, &c. Eespecting the depredations of the Indians underj the influence of the French of Oanada; tbe measures he has taken to meet these approved of. His answer to the French inhabitants is just,; 1749. October 17, ■Halifax. 86- NOVA SOOTIA. should they keep to their resolution to leave the Province, it is right to make them as useful as possible in the meantime. Two sloops have been applied for. The proceedings in Carteel's case were regular. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 163 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). " Tho French have begun their usual game." DeLutre (LeLoutre), missionary to the Indians, has once more induced them to begin hostilities; they had taken 20 Englishmen prisoners at Canso. On 8th September, they attempted to seize two sloops, having gone on board on pretense of trading. On the 30th, they killed four men, cutting wood near Major Gilman's. The Council resolved not to declare war, but to treat them as banditti and rebels; that they should be pursued to their haunts ; that 50 volunteers should be raised in the settlement to scour the woods ; that 100 should be raised in New England to join Gorham's rangers and go over the whole Province, that a further present of 1,000 bushels of corn should be sent to the St. John Indians to confirm their allegiance ; that ten guineas reward be paid for every Indian taken or killed. A proclamation was published accordingly at Halifax, Annapolis and Minas. Captain Clap- ham raised 70 volunteers in three days, of whom he selected 50, who are now scouring the woods ; Gorham sends out detachments all round the Bay ; Gilmàn has gone to Piscataqua to raise 100 men. The corn is to bo bought at Minas ; How is to carry it to St. John, and is to try to get some of the Indians there to go against the Micmacs. Asks for instruction respecting two schooners, hired by Shirley during the war, the bills for the hire, &c, of which have been protested. About 300 houses in the settlement are now covered, two of the forts are finished and the barricade covered all round the town; the posts at the head of the Bay and at Minas are made secure. A detachment of Philipps's regiment to remain in the post at the head of the Bay, that Gorham may scour the country. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 89 Enclosed. Letter (in French) ending: "Je te salue. Tous les sauvages " de l'Isle Boyal et de Malhickonneich 6 jours avant le St. Michel," i. e. 23rd September, 1749. The letter sets out the title of the Indians to the land, for the preservation of which they can trust only in God. Even a worm can defend itself when attacked, and the Indians being worth more should also defend themselves. Hope that when they see Cornwallis, he may say something that may lighten their hearts. 92 The text of the resolution of Council respecting the Indians. 93 The proclamation. 94 Cornwallis (in French) to des Herbiers, governor of Louisbourg, dated 21st September, calling his attention to Indian attacks and to the intrigues of Leutre (LeLoutre) among them; desires to know if he has entered this Province with his (desHerbiers') permission, or against his orders : his conduct should be examined in either case. Whoever comes on his (desHerbiers') account shall be well received, but if he brings no letter from him the laws shall be executed. Tho priests boast of having converted tbe Indians ; if to commit all sorts of crimes is to be a Christian, it would be better they should remain honest heathens. Demands restitution of the schooner taken at Canso ; were a French vessel taken in the same way into any port in Nova Scotia, he would believe his government very feeble or base if it were not returned and the pirates punished. 95 Answer by des Herbiers, dated 15th October, that he had sent back the prisoners taken by the Indians, but that the schooner had not been brought to any port on the island and that he had no control over the Indians, who are allies not subjects. Le Loutre is not responsible to him but to the general government of New France, having been sent to his mission by the King of France. Should Cornwallis find any French -10£ 148 NOVA SCOTIA. 1749. October 25, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. November 1, Halifax. November 1, Halifax. II subject exciting trouble he should arrest him and he (desHerbiers) would punish if the prisoner belonged to his Province, or send him on to his own government. Laments the cruelties of the Indians, but no religion, will change their nature. Learns that one of His Majesty's ships of war is still anchored at Port Toulouse and the commandant has sent to ascertain the reason. Should any of the ships of war desire to make a stay in one of the ports, they should apply directly to him (des Herbiers). If he can discover the vessel taken by the Indians he will try to get it out of their hands, but he cannot use force. 96 (A duplicate of this letter is at p. 123). A letter of the same date (October 17) was written by Cornwallis to Lords of Trade, not identical, athough to the same general effect. F.'95, B. T.N. S. vol. 9 The enclosures are the same and marked F. 96 to F. 100, but the plan mentioned in F. 85 (August 20), is additional marked F. 102. LaJonquière to Cornwallis (in French). Personal compliments. The peace should lead to mutual friendship, which he is inculcating on his Canadians ; is glad to find that he (Cornwallis) is doing the same in his government. Defends the letter of LaGalissonnièro to Mascarene on various grounds and discusses in detail the bearing of the articles in the treaty of TJtrecht on North American questions. (Oopy sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State, 22nd January, 1750) A. & W. I. vol, 596 Bishop of Quebec (Pontbriand) to Cornwallis (in French). Proposes,, as had been done by his predecessors, to visit Nova Scotia officially, as part of his diocese. Is aware that the Acadians are British subjects and will neither say nor do anything against the submission they owe to the King. Asks for permission to send priests to the Acadians, who have requested him to do so. F. 108, B. T. N. S. vol. 9' (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 22nd January, 1750. A. & W. I. vol. 596). Cornwallis to La Jonquière (in French). It is difficult to believe that he should have approved of La Galissonnière's letter» Clinton rather than he (LaJonquière; might have complained of distrust in relation to the prisoners. Is surprised that he not only approves of LaGalissonnière's letter, but that he has himself sent a detachment to St. John Biver, contrary to good faith and to the law of nations. Until the two Crowns come to a different agreement, holds that the whole coast of St. John and the other places to which French detachments have been sent are part of Nova Scotia. Has informed His Britannic Majesty of the state of affairs and whilst waiting instructions shall do his duty. F. 107 B'. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 22nd January, 1750. A. & W. I. vol. 596.) Same to the Bishop of Quebec (in French). Cannot allow him to exercise his ecclesiastical functions in Nova Scotia. Did not refuse priests to the Acadians and had lately granted a passport to Abbé Maillard to go to Isle Boyal (Cape Breton). Would be happy to procure good priests, which till now has not been the case. Was it well to send De Leutre (Le Loutre) as missionary to the Micmacs to incite them to cruelties towards those who had shown them friendship? Was it for their interest that he should prevent them from uniting with a civilized and Christian people and from enjoying the advantages of a mild government ? Is certain that in giving this mission ho (the Bishop) had not ordered the Indians to be led to their ruin and against the allies of his king. If any priest should presume to exercise his functions without permission from the Governor, he would at once be arrested and tried. F. 109, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 —«I NOVA 8COTIA. 149 1749. November 1, Whitehall. November 10. November 10. November 24, Annapolis Royal. December 1, Albany. December 7, Halifax. December 7, Vieux Logis. December 10, Halifax. (Copy sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State, 22nd January, 1750. A. & W. I. vol. 596.) Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send extract of letter from Cornwallis, dated 20th August, respecting the building of barracks, &c, and list of civil officers with their salaries. B. T. N. S. vol. 34 (For the whole letter see 20th August.) Memorial of David Carnegie, surgeon on board the ship "London," stating his services to the passengers, although he was not employed in his medical capacity. F. 94, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 C. Germain, French priest, to How. Warns him of an intended attack by Indians, wbo had sent to Quebec for assistance. A. & W.I. vol. 31, p. 118 John Gorham, memorial to Mascarene respecting the settlement of Nova Scotia, consequent on giving up Cape Breton and the Island of St. John to the French. F. 73, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 John H. Lydieus to Cornwallis. Complimentary introduction. Design of the French against Nova Scotia. LaCorne, who commanded at Minas when Noble was killed, and de Lenière have left Quebec with 600 French and as many Indians as they could raise, having two vessels loaded with stores and ammunition, snow shoes and sleighs for drawing provisions to Baie Verte in winter, and, with the treacherous neutrals, will fall on the settlement. F. 131, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May, 1750. A. & W. I. vol. 596.) Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. By letter from LaJonquière, copy of which is enclosed, it is evident the king's just rights cannot be maintained without an additional force. Had been informed by the Secretary of State that an agreement had been made for settling the boundaries; Lajonquière's letter would show how unjustifiably the French are acting and the map will show their encroachments on the peninsula, within five miles of Chignecto, where the Indians are now assembled. The design is evidently to get at the back of all the settlements, as witness Crown Point at the back of New England and New York, an encroachment made in a time of profound tranquillity. Should the same be attempted at Shepody shall resist it with all his strength. A number of inhabitants, secretly enemies, will assist the French at least with intelligence and supplies, and some will probably take arms; they can easily disguise themselves, many being of Indian blood and not unlike them. The security of the Province, as a frontier to the other Colonies, depends on more force. The steps for defence and the points to be guarded. F. 104, B. T.. N. S. vol. 9 Another letter of same date relates to the supply of provisions. F. 105 Enclosed. Letters to La Jonquière, F. 107 ; from and to the Bishop of Quebec F. 108, F. 109, are calendared at their dates, 25th and 28th October and 1st November. Copies were sent also by the Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 22nd January, 1750. A. & W. I. vol. 596. A similar letter from Cornwallis to Secretary of State, but with variations was written or the 6th December, A. & W. I. vol. ?1, p. 110, and a duplicate of the same letter, but dated the 7th at p. 111. The enclosures are the same as those in letter to Lords of Trade dated on the 7th, pp. 112, 117; letter from Germain, a French priest, dated 10th November, warning How of an intended attack by the Indians, p. 118, others, pp. 119, 120. Handfield to Cornwallis. Account of the capture of Hamilton with his party, when surveying. F. 134, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May, 1750. A. & W. I. vol. 596. Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). There being no word from Minas, had sent Gorham with his company to open communica- m Êrw 150 NOVA SOOTIA. 1749. ':? m December 11, Boston. December 12, Piziquid. December 18, Halifax. December 19, Whitehall. December 20, Whitehall. December 21, Whitehall. December 22, Whitehall. December 25, Halifax. No date. tion. Learns from Captain Handfield, that about 300 Micmac and St, John Indians had, on the 27th November, attacked a detach ment from his fort and taken them all prisoners. They withdrew to Chenecto on the 4th, with their prisoners after several attempts on the fort. This con'vinces- him more and more of the necessity of sending more force. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p, 121 Phips to Cornwallis. Eeport brought by Stevens, sent by Shirley to- Canada, that a large supply of stores was in preparation for the Indians, who were to be sent on a secret expedition, supposed to be against Chebucto, and that 600 Frenchmen were to join them. Lydius has further information. (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May). A. & W. I. vol. 596 The report by Stephens, (undated) is in A. & W. L vol. 31, p. 86. Order (in French) by the Indians to the inhabitants of Piziquid,. Minas and others, to take arms and munitions and march 30 men to the house of Joseph Landry to fortify the guard, the rest to assist tbe detachment at Grand Pré, on pain of death. It is God who has sent assistance to drive out the English. F. 132, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sen t by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May. A. & W. I. vol. 596) Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Sends letter from Lieut.- Governor Phips; the people of New England are afraid of being attacked this winter. Is positive the Indians can do no great harm ; had the French not set them on, they would never have thought of doing anything. Cannot think the French will openly send troops or Canadians to attack tho out-forts, far less tho settlements, but will send officers and men disguised with the Indians. As the Indians alone cannot take any one ofthe forts, if considerable mischief is done, His Lordship may be assured the French have done it. Jonquière's detachment is to remain near the isthmus to incite and support the Indians and to supply them with ammunition and provisions. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 122 Lords of Trade to Secretary of Stale (Bedford). Send copy of letter from Cornwallis, respecting depredations by Indians, &c. headed by LeLoutre. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 174 (The letter, dated 17th October, is calendared at its date. It is marked. F. 95, B. T. N. S. vol. 9, followed by enolosures.) Secretary of State (Bedford) to Lords of Trade. The King has authorized them to contract with Dick of Botterdam, or other suitable person, for the transport of foreign Protestants to Nova Scotia, and that they may offer a reasonable encouragement to foreign Protestants to settle in the Province. F. 103, B. T. N. S. vol. 9- Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send extract from letter from Cornwallis- respecting disbursements at Chebucto, &c. B. T. N. S. 34, p. 176 Lords of Trade to Dick. His Majesty has given orders to contract, with him (Dick) for the transport of foreign Protestants to NovaScotiar not to exceed 1,500. IGnclose declaration of tbe privileges to be allowed such foreign Protestants, the present state of the Colony, &c, which he is to make public. 177 The declaration follows. 179 Naval officer's returns (two) of vessels entered and cleared at Halifax between 19th July and date in the margin. A. & W. I. vol. 595 (They are endorsed as received on 5th December, 1750.) List of emigrants for 1748 and 1749. B. T. N. S. vol. 56. (The whole of letter A has been torn out.) Shirley to Secretary of State (Newcastle). Transmits memorial of the legislature of Massachusetts for repayment of the expenditure for the troops raised for the intended expedition against Canada, with his remarks. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 85 NOVA SOOTIA. 151 1750. January 5. January 9. Whitehall. January 12, Halifax. January 13, Halifax. January 22, Whitehall. January 22, Whitehall. January 23, Treasury. January 25, Halifax. John Hamilton to Cornwallis (in French). Gives an account of his capture by Indians, whilst making a survey to complete the plan of the little fort at Grand Pré. The Indians refused to ransom him and the other prisoners until Le Loutre interceded and lent him money, besides which, two Indian girls, prisoners at Boston, are to be released in exchange. P. 129, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May. A. & W. I. vol. 596.) Verbal report by Mauger, of the state of the settlement at Chebucto harbour; details of the fishery; the situation of the town of Halifax ; description of timber in the neighbourhood. Beport of the surprise by Indians of a detachment at Minas. B. T. Journals, vol. 58, pp. 7 to 10 Similar report by Kingslaugh. 10, 11 Cornwallis to Phips. Has report of an intended attack on Halifax by Indians now at Chignecto. Has selected Cobb to attack them ; asks him to assist to get Cobb's vessel manned at Boston. F. 133, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May. A. & W." I. vol. 596.) Copy of instructions to Cobb to apprehend LeLoutre (written de Souche in the second paragraph), and as many ofthe inhabitants as he can, they having harboured and assisted the Indians, never giving any intelligence. A second set of instructions of the same date follows, directed more especially against the Indians, a reward of £10 to be given for every prisoner or scalp taken. If LeLoutre is taken the crew to receive £50, and he is to receive the same on the delivery of LeLoutre at Halifax or at one of the forts. General powers are given in the second instructions. F. 136, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copies sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May. A. & W. I. vol. 596.) Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send copy of letter from Cornwallis, representing the necessity for an additional force, the French having sent detachments to Shepody and other places in Nova Scotia and are endeavouring to stir up the Indians. French encroachments, in violation of His Majesty's rights, unless defeated will prove of dangerous consequence ; they, therefore, recommend the Governor may have additional means of defence. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 188 The letter, dated 7th December, 1749, with enclosures, is calendared at its date. It and the documents are in vol. 9, B. T. N. S. marked F. 104 to F. 109. Duplicates of letters from Lords of Trade, from Cornwallis, and of the enclosures are in A. & W. I. vol. 596. Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send extract from letter from Cornwallis of 7th December, respecting provisions. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 185 Treasury to Lords of Trade. The question of Townsend's contract for supplying provisions to the settlers in Nova Scotia is under consideration. F. 110, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Cornwallis to Hamilton. Had received his letter of 5th January, but from what place is a secret. The whole blame is attributable to Le Loutre ; is to tell him that he behaves with great insolence ; is surprised that he (LeLoutre) should dare to acknowledge that he is in the Pro- ince without leave, exciting rebellion amongst His Britannic Majesty's subject; the assembling and setting on the poor Indians to commit murder is inhuman and not becoming to a person who calls himself a Christian. In spite of his (LeLoutre's) threats, he (Cornwallis) will defend the just property of the King. If Le Loutre had written himself it would only have been decent, but to get him (Hamilton) to write at his dictation is an insult. Was astonished to get a letter written in French by a British officer. If LeLoutre lent money for his ransom why does he NOVA SCOTIA. he not come away? If LeLoutre, or the Indians, wanted money for the ransom, why did they not write to him (Cornwallis) ? He (Hamilton) and his party behaved very ill in letting themselves be taken without firing a shot. Knows nothing about the Indian girls at Boston, but if the Indians behave well, they shall be given up. F. 135, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May. A. & W. I. vol. 596). Memorial (undated) from Waldo, for payment for his services in the expedition against Cape Breton. A. & W. I. vol. 530, p. 38 Memorial (undated) from American officers left in garrison at Louisbourg, for an examination of their accounts and payment. The memorial is signed by Wm. Pepperrell, S. Waldo and Chris Kilby. 39 Memorial (undated) from Pepperrell for pay as Colonel from 31st January, 1744, (1745), to 24th September, 1745, the date of his new commission. 40 (These three undated memorials were enclosed in letter from the Secretary of State (Bedford) dated 31st January, as in margin). Phips to Cornwallis. Had received letter by Cobb; shall do everything in his power for the good of the settlement; has assisted Cobb to procure men ; there should be no difficulty in getting the number wanted. Sends copy of the advertisement. F. 128, B. T. N. S. vol. 9. The advertisement that Cobb is engaging men for the sloop " York " follows. (Copy of letter and advertisement sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th May. A. & W. I. vol. 596). Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Had sent copy of his letters respecting the defence of Nova Scotia to be laid before the King. His measures for reducing the Indians approved of, but offers of peace should be held out at the same time. The refractory conduct of the French inhabitants encouraged by the hope of regaining the Province, but when that hope is cut off, there is reason to apprehend they will no longer stand out. Should full proof bo obtained that they have furnished arms to the Indians or French, it would sufficiently justify their being totally disarmed. As the French from Canada have made a settlement in the Province, with a view to draw the inhabitants, all forcible measures to induce them to leave their settlements should for the present be waived. The question of additional force and the number of people to be sent this year are under consideration. A contract has been made for the transport of 1,500 foreign Protestants. Economy to be observed, on which point several sources of saving are pointed out. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 189 Phips to the same. Had been informed that the Penobscot Indians had joined with the others in the attack on Minas. Is sensible of the perfidiousness of all Indians, but as the attack was made soon after the treaty with that tribe was signed at Falmouth, and most ofthe Indians were then abroad, they may not have heard of it. Had ordered the commander of St. George's fort to make inquiry, but had not yet received his report. Has sent copy of his (Cornwallis's) letter to the Assembly, as till the members are satisfied of the necessity, no supplies will be voted for such a war. Begards it as equitable that all the governments should contribute to the common defence, but despairs of the Southern Colonies joining. Letters sent him had been forwarded to the Governor of Canada a.nd Bishop of Quebec. Shirley, he is informed, is appointed one of the commissioners for settling the boundaries in America and La Galissonnière has been appointed by the French King. He (Phips) has sent over all the evidence Sends, as a curiosity, copy of a plan of the fort at Crown Point, made on a piece of bark by an Indian. F. 130, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 NOVA SOOTIA. 153 1750. February 26. Charterhouse March 1. Whitehall. March 2, Whitehall. March 2, Whitehall. March 5. March 5, Whitehall. March 6, .Rotterdam. March 6, Whitehall. March 8. March 8, Whitehall. March 9, Whitehall. (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th June. A. & W. I. vol. 596). Bearcroft, secretary to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, • to Tjprds of Trade. Sends abstract of the account of the state of Nova Scotia, reported by Tuttie, missionary there. The rapid progress ofthe Colony ; the French inhabitants and Indians under the absolute dominion of the priests ; their obedience to the King a mere acknowledgment. The Indians, who were at first satisfied, disappeared all at once, on a summons to Chignecto from their priest, who endeavoured to stir them up to arms. The decent character of the officers ; the abandoned character of the settlers sent out, whose conduct gives great scandal to the New Englanders; it is to be hoped the latter are under the power as well as form of religion. Tuttie recommends sending over French Bibles and employing Moreau as a missionary to the French Protestants. The efforts Tuttie will make to reclaim the lower sort of settlers. French Bibles and other books ordered. The society will appoint Moreau to be a missionary. Edward Holhead, a schoolmaster, had arrived in Nova Scotia. F. Ill, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Secretary of State (Bedford) to the same. That 400 French Protestants had landed at Jersey to escape persecution in France. The King desires to have proposals for encouraging these and other unfortunate people to settle in some part of His Majesty's dominions F. 113 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Before recommending measures for settling in Nova Scotia the 400 French Protestants now in Jersey, they must have further information as to their circumstances. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 196 Same to Dick. Approve of his proceedings except those with respect to France. The settlers should be in readiness by the middle of April at latest, so as to be in Nova Scotia as earty as possible. Their Lordships have not changed their good opinion of him. 198 Kilby to Hugh Davidson. Nothing must be ordered for Nova Scotia without the intervention of the Lords of Trade. F. 144, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Bearcroft. Thank the society for the Propagation of the Gospel for tbe gift of £50 for Bibles. Eespecting an appointment for Moreau, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 201 Dick to Lords of Trade. The measures he has taken to promote the emigration to Nova Scotia of Protestants from Switzerland and France. F. 112, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Oswald. Forbid him to send medicines or other articles to Nova Scotia on order from Davidson or any one but their Lordships. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 202 Bichard Oswald & Co. to Lords of Trade. Proposals for transporting to Nova Scotia French Protestants now in Jersey. F. 115, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). The French Protestants who have taken shelter in Jersey from persecution are in such necessity that if not relieved they must perish from want, or be compelled to return to their country at great peril. Their suitableness as settlers in Nova Scotia ; recommend that a contract be made for their transport, but not till a report is received of their number, how many are manufacturers, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 203 Same to the same. Would before have sent thoughts on methods for the new settlement in Nova Scotia, but have been doubtful what amount would be voted. The rapid growth of Halifax although beyond what could have been expected, is only part of a great plan; other settlements must be made, without which the French inhabitants will never be induced to become good subjects, nor the Indians to desist from their outrages. The place to be settled next summer is between Chignecto NOVA SOOTIA. and Baie Verte, at the entrance of the peninsula, whioh will thus be protected against the Indians ; its other advantages, but no settlement, can be effected without a sufficient force ; how the troops now in the Province ai-e disposed of, so that none can be spared for the new settlement. Without another regiment the attempt to make other settlements would only be a lost expense and it must be sent in advance of the settlers, arrangements having been made for sending early in spring 1,000 foreign Protestants and 300 persons from the British isles, none to be acoepted who do not come up to certain prescribed conditions. Eeeommends that a contract for their transport and victualling be entered into with merchants of credit and reputation. A. & W. I. vol. 596 There follow :— Advertisement. Estimate (£38,778.19s. 2d.) for supporting, maintaining and enlarging the settlement of Nova Sootia for 1750. (A duplicate ofthe letter is in B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 206) Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Thanks for approval of his conduct- Had no intention to commit cruelties on the Indians, but would never think of making peace with them, without their giving security to observe their treaties. The little regard the best of them show to treaties; they never miss an opportunity of doing mischief when that is attended with gain. If a fort is once built at Chignecto, they will either be driven out ofthe peninsula or submit. They had made an attempt on the fort at Minas and surprised Hamilton and 18 men : he has reinforced the fort. Gorham sent to arrest inhabitants of Piziquid, who had been in arms with the Indians, he had brought three young lads, who acknowledged they had been with them, having been threatened with death if they refused ; wishes he had brought some of the old rebels to be made an example of; has kept the lads in confinement, but does not wish to make them the first instance of severity. Had established courts of judicature ; the proceedings are in the minutes of Council now sent. The reports from Canada, sent to the Secretary of State, have filled the minds of the people with apprehension ; trees cut down for 100 yards round the town ; the militia called out to the number of 840 ; guards set. Intelligence received from the French inhabitants, who were well paid ; they have all left the town, a proof that they expect the Indians, but whether they will come, or that their remaining at Chignecto is to cover French designs, ho cannot ascertain. Failure of Gilman to bring his detachment prevented operations against Chignecto ; had engaged Cobb to make an expedition there and try to capture Loutre ; the ill judged publicity given to the affair at Boston. Had written to Girard, the priest at Cobequid, but the courier was stopped and there was no answer. Was informed by Frenoh inhabitants that Indians were at Cobequid all winter ; sent Capt. Bartels to dislodge them and bring the priest and deputies; he saw no Indians but brought the others ; Gorham is good for nothing. When examined the priest would give no direct answer, but on a further examination of him and the deputies it was ascertained : (1) •That ever since the suspension of arms La Galissonnière resolved, whether of his own accord or by orders did not appear, to secure Beaubassin or Chignecto at all evonta ; that the detachment was sent to St. John Biver to wait for orders to march on Beaubassin, and that the Governor of Louisbourg was directed to send men and ammunition. In support of hese statements, Cornwallis quotes a letter from Abbé Maillard to Girard, dated at Beaubassin, 3rd May, 1749: "On juge apropos de " prendre des Precautions pour se maintenir en possession de Beaubassin. " Messrs de La-Galissonnière et Bigot ont envoyé à cet effet un Detaohe- " ment des François des Sauvages hyverner dans la Eivière de St. " Jean pour être à portée de so rendre en tems et lieu à Beaubassin. Ce NOVA SOOTIA. 155* 1750. March 20, Whitehall. March 24, Halifax. March 28, London. March 29, Whitehall. I Détachement est commandé par M. Boisbert. Les mêmes ci-dessue " nommés écrivent au Commandant futur de Louisbourg pour envoyer, "aussitôt que;' aire se pourra, munitions, Provisions et Hommes."* (2.) That the Indians went to Canada to be clothed by the French King. (3.) That M. La Corne has made the inhabitants of Chignecto take the oath of allegiance to the French King. (Cornwallis adds : " This, the priest told me in private, he had from M. Loutre "). (4.) That Loutre was at Cobequid for three or four days in January, paying the inhabitants for damage done by the Indians and that some Indians Loutre brought with him to the church door threatened the inhabitants with death if they passed the Chebenacadie (Shubenacadie) river. (5.) That the courier sent to the priest was carried by two rebel French to Chignecto ; this was admitted by the deputies but denied by the priest. To all questions, why they permitted the courier to be stopped, why the priest did not answer the letter, why tho deputies did not come, the answer iuvariably was that they were afraid of the savages. Thedeputies were lodged in the fort and the priest taken to his (Cornwallis's) house. Has written to Loutre to send back the courier and prisoners; sends copy of answer to Hamilton, whose letter he thinks was written at the dictation of Loutre to get money or to protract the time till the French were settled. Shall make no observation on the conduct of the French towards Nova Scotia; they had spent blood and treasure to gain it and would purchase part at the expense of public faith and national honour. Shall defer making the inhabitants take the oath of allegiance till he hears what kind of settlers to expect in Spring and what additional force is to be seut. Eespecting settlers and the prospects, the weather, &c. A frame is put up for a hospital and a house erecting for a public school ; the French inhabitants squaring timber for blockhouses. The value of the harbour, which does not freeze all winter. F. 127, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 The enclosures marked F. 128 to F. 136 are calendared at their respective dates. A copy ofthe letter was sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State 4th May. A. & W. I. vol. 596 A letter ofthe same date (19th March) and to the same general effect, was sent to the Secretary of State, with the same enclosures as those in the letter to the Lords of Trade. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 125. The letter itself is nob, however, identical with that to the Lords of Trade. Secretary of State (Bedford) to Lords of Trade. A selection should be made, to be sent to Nova Scotia, out of the 400 French Protestants lately landed at Jersey. F. 114, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Account of skirmish at Piziquid between Gorham and the Indians. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 130 Stork and Champion to Lords of Trade. Offer to carry to Nova Scotia at £4 a head the French Protestants now in Jersey. F. 116, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Secretary of State (Bedford) to Lords of Trade. The King approves ofthe proposed settlement between Chignecto and Baie Verte; an additional rtgiment will be sent. Order to Dick to send 1,000 French Protestants to Nova Scotia approved of, but His Majesty does not think it proper the settlement should consist exclusively of foreigners. F. 117 *It is thought proper to take precautions to maintain possession of Beaubassin. For this purpose Messrs. de La Galissonnière and Bigot have sent adetachment of French, and Indians to winter on the St. John River, to be at hand to go to Beaubsasin. This detachment is commanded by M. Boisbert. The above named persons are writing to the future commandant of Louisbourg to send as soon as he can munitions, provisions and men. B§S 156 NOVA SOOTIA. 1750. March 29, "Whitehall. .April 2, NWhitehall. .April 6, London. April 7, Rotterdam. -April 10, Whitehall. April 11, XHalifax. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). They have not yet had full information respecting the refugees in Jersey. They are making further inquiries. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 215 Same to Cornwallis. Questions relating to Nova Scotia are engaging their serious attention. The necessity of sending detailed accounts of the expenditures, so as to continue the present favourable inclination of Parliament to assist, especially when there is a desire to lessen the national debt by a reduction of annual expenses. Orders have been sent for the embarkation of an Irish regiment for Nova Scotia, and he is to have authority to draw his own regiment from Newfoundland; two sloops of war are also ordered for the defence of the Province. His account of the Province, infested by Indians stirred up by the French, convinces them of the danger of delay in sending troops, so that every effort has been made to hasten their departure. The policy of securing the alliance of the Indians, as France not only uses them in time of declared war but also in time of peace to annoy and interrupt the settlements, without making herself chargeable with an open breach ofthe treaty. Some expense may be necessary to gain the Indians, but it will avoid tbe heavier charges of an Indian war. The desire for peace with France. Eespecting foreign Protestants for Nova Scotia; the proposed settlement on the Isthmus approved of. Davidson cannot be allowed to give orders direet for stores, &c. 206 Bichard Oswald & Co. to Lords of Trade. Further respecting the transport of emigrants to Nova Scotia. F. 120, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Dick to the same. His proceedings in France to obtain settlers for Nova Scotia could not give umbrage. Many Lutborans in Saxony and Silesia wish to go to Nova Scotia. Has promised a Lutheran minister, who can bring 50 families, a free passage in the best part of the ship and a good allotment of land. Eeeommends their Lordships to make him a small allowance. A count in Holstein proposes to go also with his family, having 29,000 German florins. The exertions of the agents he has employed in Germany and tho arrangements he has made for passages. F. 118 Lords of Trade to Dick. Belative to the embarkation of foreign •settlers, a return must be sent immediately of their numbers, &c. The passage of these men cannot be paid. Will recommend the Lutheran minister, if of good character, to the Governor's favour, but cannot settle a salary on him ; the Count shall receive as many acres as his means may allow him to cultivate. A postscript repeats the refusal to pay for passages. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 231 Cornwallis to Phips. Had received his letter of 20th February. It did not matter if the Penobscot Indians with the Micmacs at Minas knew of the treaty of peace with them being signed ; they knew that it was on foot; and, what was worse,the chief who signed the treaty knew of the dosign against the Province. Their only view in making peace with him (Phips) was to keep the Indians in New England secure, in which they had succeeded. Had not expected three months after the Minas affair so frivolous an excuse for not revenging it. Cannot understand how one of His Majesty's Provinces can have peace and commerce with people who are committing outrages in a neighbouring Colony, specially as they are equally dangerous to both and follow the dictates of a jealous rival, against whose ambition the settlement of Nova Scotia was intended. Cannot conceive it possible that the Assembly of Massachusetts can look on as spectators. Every motive must excite them to join in chastising these perfidious savages and their assistants. Should Massachusetts maintain peace and commerce with them, it willbeas useful as Canada, their wives and children can remain in security whilst the tribe marches to Nova Scotia, furnished with clothes, provisions and NOVA SOOTIA. 157 1750. April 13, Whitehall. April 17, Rotterdam. April 20, London. April 23. London. April 23, London. April 24, Rotterdam, April 24, London. April 26, London. April 28. Rotterdam. April 30, Halifax. April 30, Jersey. Mayl, Halifax. May 3, •Halifax. arms from Massachusetts. Has no doubt the Assembly of Massachusetts will grant supplies ; he has already sent a strong detachment to drive the Indians from Obignecto. If Lawrence finds that LaCorne has erected any kind of fort, he has orders to destroy it. F. 151, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (Copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State, 4th June. A. & W. I., vol. 596). Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. To send maps of the Island of Canceau and lands adjacent and of Sable Island, for the use of tho commissioners appointed to treat with France for tho settlement of disputes. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 233; Dick to Lords of Trade, with further report respecting emigration to Nova Scotia. F. 119. B, T. N. S. vol. 9 Bichard Oswald & Co. to the same. Declining to contract for the passage of emigrants to Nova Scotia, as they cannot do so at as low a rate as has been offered by another firm. F. 122 Samuel Stork to the same. He is unable to contract for carrying passengers to Nova Scotia. F. 125 Offer by G. Heyliger to transport passengers to Nova Scotia, with a statement ofthe provisions to be supplied them weekly. F. 124 Dick to Lords of Trade. Further report of his proceedings, enclosing letters from his agents in Germany. F. 121 John Thomlinson to John Pownall, enclosing letter from John Scrim- shire offering the "London " to carry passengers. F. 126 Charter party of the " Alderney " between George Heyliger and the Lords of Trade for the voyage to Nova Scotia. F. 142 Dick to Lords of Trade. The risks he is prepared to run for payment ofthe passage by emigrauts, who are able now to pay only half fare. F. 123 Cornwallis to the same. Has sent express the sloop which was to have sailed this day for Baie Yerte, well manned and armed. LaCorne and Loutre at tho head of 2,500 men at Chignecto; Lawrence was obliged to re-embark the same day he landed. The inhabitants of Bivière de Canard, Minas, Pisiqued and Cobeqaed (tho names are given as in the letter) are retiring from the Province, being threatened with a general massacre by LaCorne and Loutre. Befers to his letter to the Secretary of State (dated 1st May) for further details. If sufficient force is sent, he will answer for it that the Province will soon be as valuable as it was proposed to be, whether the French inhabitants stay or go. As this concerns all the Northern Colonies, he shall send accounts to Massachusetts and New Hampshire ; asks that orders be sent them to join the common cause. After the affair at Minas, had informed Governor Phips that the Penobscot Indians were there, and asked if this was to be resented by Massachusetts ; the correspondence is enclosed. F. 148 See also A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 131. (The enclosures, F. 149 to 151, are calendared at their dates. A copy sent by the Lords of Trade to the Secretary of State, 4th June, A. & W. I. vol. 596). List of French Protestants that have left France for their religion and are now residing in the island of Jersey ; all the names, occupations and ages, with the names of the children and ages, are given. F. 143, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). To the same general effect as letter to Lords of Trade of 30th April, but with fuller details. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 132 Same to Hopson. Had given his thoughts about Massachusetts remaining at peace with the Indians, whilst, under the French, they were doing so much mischief in Nova Scotia. Had sent a detachment to dislodge the French and Indians from Chenecto, before they could 111 158 NOVA SCOTIA. 1750. ,jO,.'!'' j'iJBj'fi "May 3, Whitehall. May 3, Whitehall. JMay 4, Whitehall. May 9, Quebec. May 9, •Quebec. May 10, Quebec. May 11, •Quebec. 3Mayl2, Quebec. May 12, Quebec. May 13, ■Quebec. May 22, Rotterdam. raise strong works. La Corne and Le Loutre doing such mischief as one nation never attempted against another in time of profound peace. Details the course taken by these two, but he did not think any French .officer would have gone to the length La Corne did. As soon as the vessels were in sight, he set fire to Beaubassin, and carried off the inhabitants, lined the dyke with troops, Canadians, rebel inhabitants and Indians to the number of 2,500 men and declared he would defend that territory to tho last extremity, as belonging to the King of France; the French claim the north side of the Bay of Fundy from Chenecto to the Kenebeque. The importance of this to all the Northern Colonies; asks him seriously what steps should be taken to check these designs. G. 20. B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Lords of Trade to Alexander Charles. To go to Holland, to examine into the state of Dick's proceedings in relation to settlers for Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 235 Same to Dick. He is to give Charles full information respecting the settlers for Nova Scotia. 237 Same to Secretary of State (Bedford). Transmit letter from Cornwallis, with account of the settlement, the notorious behaviour of the French inhabitants, &c, 238 (The letter, stated to be dated llth March, is marked F. 127, in B. T. N. S. vol. 9, and is calendared 19th March. There is a duplicate of the letter to the Secretary of State in A. & W. I. vol. 596, followed by duplicate of Phips to Cornwallis, llth December, report by Lydieus to Cornwallis, 1st December; Cornwallis to Lords of Trade, 19th March, and Phips to Cornwallis, 8th February; instructions to Cobb (two), 13th January; Hamilton to Cornwallis (in French), 15th January ; order by Indians to the inhabitants, 12th December; Handfield to Oornwallis, 7th December; Cornwallis to Phips, 12th January; the same to Hamilton, 25th January. They are entered here as they follow the covering letter, but are all calendared at their proper dates). Bill of goods put on board the "London " as presents for the Indians. A. & W. I. vol. 486 Clearance of the " London " from Quebec to Shediac. In the list of the crew the master's name is given as " Jacques Jalin de Grandville," he signs "Jallain." The permit attached calls him " Jalin," vol. 486. A separate " Congé," of same date. vol. 486 Instructions signed by Bigot to Jalin of the " London," preparing to sail for Shediac. vol. 486 List of provisions and fittings for the " London," supplied from the King's stores. vol. 486 Biil of goods entrusted to Sieur Jalin, captain of the " London." vol. 486 Vergor to Jalin. He is to obey the orders, he will receive at Shediac and may sell his spare stores for furs. vol. 486 Order signed by Bigot to Jalin, captain of the "London," bound for Ohedaïck (Shediac), to take on board François Mignan, an Acadian, and give him rations on the voyage. vol. 486 A. Charles to Lords of Trade. Eeport on the proceedings of Dick, who was at the Hague when he (Charles) arrived; had seen him frequently since. Believes Dick will be disappointed in the number of settlers he expected for Nova Scotia. F. 138, B. T. N. S. vol. 9. On the same date Dick wrote and referred to this report. F. 139 (Both these letters are dated new style, which by the old style then in use in Great Britain would be the llth May. There are two copies of the letter from Charles in A. & W. I. vol. 596, the first signed A. C. Charles, the second Alex., which is apparently the correct signature, the first (A. O.) being, there is little doubt, an error of the copyist). -*J 1750. Hay 22, Whitehall. Hay 22, Whitehall. May 23, Whitehall. May 24, Halifax. May 24, Whitehall. May 24, ÎWhitehall. May 29, Whitehall. May 29, Rotterdam. May 29, Whitehall. May 29, Whitehall. May 29, Whitehall. June 1, Whitehall. June 4, Whitehall. NOVA. SOOTIA. Lords of Trade to Charles. If he has been offering the same terms to Stedman as those agreed upon with Dick, he has overstepped his instructions, he must assist Dick in every way possible. B, T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 240 Same to Dick. Charles had only orders to ascertain the state of his (Dick's) correspondence with his agents ; if he has engaged with any other agent, he has exceeded his instructions. 241 Same to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send report by Charles on the unsatisfactory progress made by Dick in regard to foreign Protestants for Nova Scotia. 242 (Duplicates are in A. & W. I. vol. 596, also two copies of letter from Charles, the letter from Charles is calendared at its date). State ofthe victualling in Nova Scotia from 18th November, 1749. F. 145, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). List of French Protestant refugees in Jersey sent. The number falls very short of what was represented, many are manufacturers and many young children ; it is stated they all declare they will not go to Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 246 (The return in the letter of 2nd March, 1750, was 400, in the list mentioned above the number is given as 184. See 30th April, F. 143, B. T. N. S. vol. 9). Beport on the state of provisions in Halifax, made by Law in consequence of investigation arising out of report from Halifax of 18th November. Same date. Verbal report of Hayes on the state of Nova Scotia. B. T. Journals, vol. 58 Verbal report by Lewis on the state of Nova Scotia. vol. 58 Dick to Lords of Trade, with details of his transactions. F. 140 B. T. N. S. vol 9. (Dated " N. S." that is new style, by the old style the 18th May). Enclosed. Letters from Dick's agents. F. 141 Lords of Trade to Dick. Their satisfaction that he is embarking some of the 280 settlers he has secured and that he hopes to have his full complement in ten days. Urge him.to use every exertion to make up the number he promised and to render ineffectual the false reports and calumnies respecting Nova Scotia. He may wait on the Board at his convenience and need not fear that he shall not meet with a favourable reception. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 248 Same to Charles. Are surprised at his silence; see no occasion for his longer stay in Holland and desire him to return. 251 Same to Cornwallis. Introduce and recommend Spurrier, master of the " Ann" with 280 settlers. 250 B. Leveson Gower, to Lords of Trade. That a further number of Protestants should be engaged to go to Nova Scotia. F. 147, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send copy of letter from Cornwallis of 30th April. The French have taken possession of Nova Scotia, from Chignecto to the St. John, have burned down Beaubassin and carried off'the inhabitants with their effects and have armed them. They, with the Canadians, Indians, and other rebel French, compose a body of 2,500 men. Lawrence, sent to assert His Majesty's rightto that part of the Province, was obliged to re-embark. La Corne and Loutre had threatened the inhabitants of Minas, Piziquid, Cobequid and other districts with a general massacre, so that they had joined the French. This makes the situation ofthe Province dangerous; it cannot be settled without a sufficient force for its defence. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 252 NOVA SCOTIA. 1750. June 5, Rotterdam. June 5, Whitehall. June 7, London. June 8, Whitehall. June 9, Rotterdam. June 9, Rotterdam. June 12, Rotterdam. June 14, Whitehall. Enclosed. Cornwallis to Lords of Trade, 30th April, which see. Phips to Cornwallis. 20th February, 1750 (old style 1749) which see at its date in 1750. (Duplicates are in A. & W. I. vol. 596). Dick to Lords of Trade. That 280 passengers will be all embarked for Nova Scotia in about ten days. (New style, the old style should be 26th May). F 146, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Dick. He is to get his ship off as soon as possible, the season being so far advanced; Charles is ordered home. Their Lordships will let him know in good time, tbe determination as to next year's proceedings. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 255 S. T. Jansen to Lords of Trade. For settlement of his claim on account of his ship " Baltimore." F. 156, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Have sent copies of his letters to Bedford and urged that vigorous measures should be taken for the security of the Province. Agree in the propriety of making a beginning of a settlement at Chignecto; although not successful it had brought to light the designs and strength of the French. Has no doubt when he has a sufficient force the attempt will succeed. The burning of towns and threats of a general massacre are marks of the insolence of the French. He is to use all possible means to prevent the French inhabitants from leaving the Province. Why payment of his bills was delayed; they have been paid out of the next grant. Two ships to leave shortly with about 480 people, who have been selected as likely to make useful settlers. The French refugees at Jersey refuse to go either to Nova Scotia or Ireland. Their Lordships are disappointed at the number of settlers obtained by Dick. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 256 Dick to Lords of Trade. Eespecting the sailing of the "Anne" with emigrants for Nova Scotia. F. 153, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Charles to the same. Denies the truth of the charges made against him, that he had been offering terms to merchants, conflicting with those of Dick. F. 154 Dick to the same. Sends translation of depositions against Stedman, for false representations, &c, to emigrants F. 155 Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Had written on the 4th (should be the 8th), in answer to his letter of 30th April, confining the answer to the miscarriage of the expedition to Chignecto and the unwarrantable proceeding ofthe French. Are surprised they have received no account of the expenditure, which ought to have been laid before Parliament. The only way to conduct the new settlement successfully is to do so with the strictest economy, so as to secure the continuance of the good will of Parliament. The failure to receive accountsand vouchers they impute to the negligence of Davidson. His oppressive conduct in matters of trade &c. (The charges against Davidson are given in detail). He (Cornwallis) is to discourage the excessive use of rum. The issue of provisions to settlers and others, in violation of instructions, for which they have yet received no reason. Comment on the large quantities of rum and molasses charged ; as Davidson deals in these articles, they suspect great mismanagement. Direct him (Cornwallis) to make the nicest inquiry into all matters relating to public expenditure. The contract with the "Alderney" carrying passengers. 'The necessity for an example to deter the French inhabitants from joining the Indians in hostilities. The disobedience of Capts. Gilman and Gorham; only officers are to be employed who can be depended upon. His forming the settlers into a militia approved of, but he is not to harass them with too frequent exercises ; the wisdom of not subjecting the settlers to martial law. As soon as the regiment arrives from Ireland, he is to take possession of and fortify Chigneoto, and, if secured, he is to form a settlement there NOVA SOOTIA. 161 1750. June 19, Rotterdam. June 16, Boston. June 17, Halifax. June 19, Rotterdam. June 21, Admiralty. June 22, Boston. June 23, Boston. June 25, Rotterdam. June 26, Whitehall. this yoar. He is not to make a settlement on the other side of Bedford Bay at the public expense. The excessive cost of boards due to the neglect of Oilman ; the saw-mills to be worked and Gilman discharged, unless he fulfil his engagement with exactness. The importance of the courts of jurisdiction, which he is estabishing. Are doubtful of the propriety of appointing a clerk of the market; care is to be taken that it be not attended with abuse. They shall be concerned if any part of the letter should create uneasiness. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 261 Charles to Lords of Trado. Dick's representations are not correct and his expectations fallacious, as he has no passengers yet embarked. F. 157, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Hugh Davidson to Lord Dupplin. Had been sent to Boston to obtain money and make arrangements ; defends himself against charges of wrong-doing in the performance of his duty. Account of the state of affairs at Chignecto ; desertion ; application from the French inhabitants for leave to retire, &c, substantially as in letter from Cornwallis of 10th July (G. 1). The declared inability of Massachusetts to help, the bad state of. cultivation and the system of buying and holding lands for an advance. Has sent back money and tents with the sloop he arrived in ; the prosperous fishing ; naval movements. G. 21, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Thanks for the King's goodness in appointing him to succeed Philipps. Befers to previous letters to show the reasonableness of his complaints against the French ; the copies of letters sent him agree with those of LaJonquière. Has received no assistance from New Eugland ; has recalled part of his own regiment from Newfoundland and ordered two companies from St. John. On the arrival of the reinforcements expected shall lose no time in erecting a fort and making a settlement on the isthmus of Chenecto. Trusts that orders may be sent from France for the withdrawal of LaJon- quière's detachment, otherwise there may be consequences of an extraordinary kind during a time of profound peace. The retention of prisoners by the French on various pretexts. A brigantine is at La Have with French soldiers. Calls attention to the insufficiency of the sum voted by Parliament for the service of the Province and the cause. Sends minutes of Council. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 135 Dick to Lords of Trade. The " Anne " nearly ready for sea, but cannot proceed before Tuesday, owing to some dispute between the Custom House and the West India Company. F. 158, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Admiralty to the same. A pass for the "Anne" has been sent to the Collector at Portsmouth. F. 159 Davidson to the same. Further respecting money matters. G. 22, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Phips to Secretary of State (Bedford). The agreement for the mutual release of Indian and other prisoners, held by the Governor of Canada and the colonies of New England ; all the Indian prisoners held by Massachusetts had at once been given up on receipt of the treaty, but the French still retained those they had in their hands and the Governor wrote that two were dead, the others had joined the Boman Catholic religion, which was a reason for not dismissing them. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 185 Dick to Lords of Trade. Sends list of passengers, with bill of lading, and gives some particulars of them. F. 160, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Lilt. E. 165 Obligations from tbe passengers to Dick for money due him. F. 166 Extracts from Dick's correspondence. F. 168 Lords of Trade to Dick. Are satisfied with his conduct. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 288 86—11 mm NOVA SOOTIA. Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Send list of passeugers by the " Anne " and other papers. Becommend to his attention John Eberhard Klager, a man of fortune and figure in his own country. To treat the foreign Protestants in the kindest manner. Dick has entrusted the management of his affairs to Davidson ; he (Cornwallis) is to take care that Dick does not suffer loss in regard to money advanced to those who could not pay their own passages. They cannot object to Davidson's taking five per cent for managing Dick's business, but it ought to be,done as part of his public duty without commission. 285 Dick to Lords of Trade. Capt. Spurrier will sail to-day from Helvoet. Sends copy of his instructions. F. 161, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Enclosed. Instructions and list of passengers 312 in all. F. 162 Eeceiptfrom Druilhet, storekeeper, for four quintals of tobacco from Jallin, for the King's service, to be paid for by the Treasury. A. & W. I. vol. 486 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Have been examining their books on the claim to the whole Province of Acadia or Nova Scotia and other territories, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 604 Jansen to Lords of Trade. For settlement of his claim on account of the ship " Baltimore." F. 163, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 (A previous application was made on the 7th June, which see.) James Kinselagh to Lords of Trade. The " Aldorney " had been obliged to put in owing to contrary winds. The captain has laid in provisions, &c, for which he has drawn on the owners. F. 164, B. T. N. S. vol. 9 Cornwallis to the same. He has drawn for services. A list is given. G. 9-, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Will prepare instructions to the commissaries, when commissions are received. 18th. Have prepared instructions for Shirley and Mildmay, commissaries to treat with the French for the settlement of questions arising under the treaty of Utrecht. A. & W. I. vol. 604 Davidson to Dupplin. Applies for an investigation into his accounts, the savings that have been effected by his management. G. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Had received letters respecting the estimates for the colony, amounting to £76,476 3s. 10d., the sum oi £36,000 having been voted for the "exceedings" and the rest for the current year. Shall account regularly and now sends a general abstract and particular account. Defends his management of money affairs. It will be impossible not to exceed the grant for this year ; among other expenses are the erection of a fort at Chignecto, the greatest thing that can be done for tbe Province and a strong garrison there. He proposes to have another settlement on the other side ofthe harbour. With the help of the regiment asked for and of two companies he has ordered from St. John, has no doubt he can clear tho isthmus of Indians. Hopes that before then orders will be sent from France for the detachment from Canada to.retire, as he should bo sorry to take measures inconsistent with peace. Is sensible of the great importance of securing friendship with the Indians. Has begun to clear George's Island ; proposes to have block houses and batteries on it. The church to cost £1,000, besides other works. The saw-mill lot to Clapham ; 30,000 bricks have been made, but no limestone has been found; six hogsheads of lime are used daily. Asks if the building of a meeting-house for dissenters, of a court-house, of a prison and of a powder magazine is to be stopped, if not, how is he to raise the money ? Suggests that an arrangement might be made with a merchant in London to honour his bills. Emissaries and agents from Chignecto, have been inducing soldiers to desert; of 15 r 1750. August 5, Port La Joye. August 5, St. John's Island. August 6, St. John's Island. NOVA SCOTIA. deserters, nine were taken, three hanged and two shot, the chief agent and two spies taken and to be tried. The priests have offered several hundred pistoles as a ransom for the agent. Proposals of the settlers at Annapolis to retire; they have been so well used that only bigotry can induce them to take this step. The addition of British and foreign Protestants is a valuable acquisition to the colony. Sloops of war wanted for the Bay of Fundy and Baie Verte; the "Hound" is to visit the mouth of the St. John, as a brigantine filled with French soldiers has been spoken off La Have. The arrangement he has made for the pay of the transports. Halifax is increasing ; 10,000 quintals of fish are now ready for exportation, the clearing of land is, however, small. " At "Chignecto the settlers will sit down upon as good Land as in the World, H and reap, even this year, without having sown." The building of magazines, storehouses, &c, at Halifax. Public accounts to be examined by a committee. G. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Enclosed. Journal of the proceedings of the detachment after entering the Bason of Chignecto. G. 3 Correspondence respecting money arrangements, &c. G. 4 to G. 7 (On the 3rd September, the Lords of Trade sent a copy of the letter to the Secretary of State. A. & W. I. vol. 596.) Augustin Doucet to Madame Languedoc (in French). Had settled in Acadia, but had been obliged to fly from the domination of the English. The King (of France) was to transport and feed them. If Acadia is not to return to France, he will bring his family to Quebec. G. 4, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 (See also A. & W. I. vol. 486, where the letter is signed Doucet and addressed : " Madam Langedo de meurran de au Sau des Mat Lot a que " Bee." Addressed inside to " Ma chère tante." The letter is in the same handwriting as other letters, one of which is signed "LaMontaigne." See also A. & W. I. vol. 596). La Montaigne (in French) to his mother, but addressed to "Clemard Bacine, dans la Bhue de Saint Louis, Quebec." A. & W. I. vol. 486 Jean Lessard to Miss Cadeoix, St. Boc. A lotter (unsigned) follows addressed on a separate envelope to I M. Bogé, Sergent d'affaire dans les troupes de Quebec." Letter (undated) from Angélique Laporte Lavalert to her father "M. Lassote, negotieut a laBaxe ville (Basseville) a Quebec." Lavaleur (undated) to Bogé, sergent, &c. De Goutin (in French) to Bigot. Complains of the want of provisions for the Acadians, who are constantly arriving; the only hope is in him (Bigot). G. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 (See also A. & W. I. vol. 486 and vol. 596.) Challo Ecarne (2 in French) to Manon Cadeoix, Sent Eoque (St. Boc) Quebec. A. & W. I. vol. 486 Jean Lescard (in French) to Widow Lescard (his mother) at Quebec. vol. 486 August 6, Denis de Bonnaventure to Bigot (in French). Has been informed Port La Joye. from Louisbourg that there is no flour to spare there, has sent to Jedayk (Shediac) to ascertain if he could obtain there 1,500 quarts (quintals ?) of flour and about 800 quintals of vegetables. The number of persons arriving. The quantity of flour required is 3,600 quintals, of which he has 1,600. His report in spring that Louisbourg could not furnish supplies has not turned out to be false. The assistance rendered by La Corne's schooner and by the vessel sent by Loutre. Bourdon had 86—11J August 6, Port La Joye. August 6, St. John's Island. August 6, St. John's Island. 164 NOVA SOOTIA. 1750. August 7, Port La Joye August 7, Port La Joye August 7, Port La Joye August 8, Port La Joye August 14, Memeram- couc. August 14, Melamcouqui August 14, Halifax. August 15. Bave Verte. seen vessels entering Louisbourg and had gone there to inquire what they were. G. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 (See also A. & W. I. vol. 486 and vol. 596). De Goutin to Petit (in French), Montreal. Desires to have his children's share of the property of his father-in-law, Lacorne, realized. A. & W. I. vol. 486 Same to M. Esteber, garde des magazines du Boy, Quebec. vol. 486 August 15, Memeran- exoupe. August 15, Baie Verte. August 15, Baie Verte. August 15, Bade Verte. August 15, " Mound " off Minas. Same to M. Boilly, negotiant, Varenne. vol. 486 Four letters (in French), one signed Chariot Lesar, the others unsigned, two to his mother. " La veuve Lesar demeuran a Palai a " que Bee " ; one to " Madame Badau a sain roc a que Bee," the other to " franscoi dit Sansouci de muran au palai dans le cartie du palai a que Bee." vol. 486 Deslignery (in French) to Madame Deslignoris, Montreal. (The spelling ofthe signature and address are given as in the original). He is tired of the detestable country. vol. 486 Chaussegros de Lèry to his father, addressed as "ingénieur en chef en Canada." vol. 486 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Advice of bills drawn on 16th July and 5th and 14th August, specifying the services. G. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 LeLoutre (in French) to Bigot. Is sending the "London," by which Bonnaventure is writing for provisions, which he cannot obtain at Louis-;' bourg. Had the four vessels arrived that were promised, flour could have been sent to St. John Island, but that cannot be done now, there are so many families to feed, and in autumn there will be an excess of 60 families from Beaubassin, who have not sown. The inhabitants of Cobequid must bear their part by leaving for Baie Verte as soon as they have the news from France ; there are about 100 families there; others may come from Minas, if they can escape ; these would perish if not assisted with food. Is impatiently ejecting news from France of a settlement ofthe boundaries. The Carribas, who were on the Chebucto road, have taken the letters written by the English to Minas and Port Boyal, showing that they are making ready to settle at Chignecto and that Bous, with other two vessels, is going to Baie Verte. The letters shall be sent to him (Bigot) by the first courier.. If all the Indians were French, there would be no trouble, but the wretches are getting tired and. will perhaps leave at the moment of greatest need. The two vessels which were cruising on the banks have gone into Louisbourg. Arrangements must be made either at Echedayk (Shediac) or at Gas- pareau on Baie Verte for houses and lodgings for soldiers and militia. Is obtaining tobacco for Lacorne. A. & W. I. vol. 596 (See also vol. 486; copy enclosed in Lords of Trade's letter of 10th Ootober, B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 291.) Duchambon to Lagorgandière, Québec. A. & W. I. vol. 486 LeLoutre (in French) to DeGoutain (Goutin). Sends orders (two) for the payment of two habitans for supplies to the Indians. vol. 486 LeLoutre to Denis de Bonaventure, commandant at Port la Joye. He is to supply Jallain with brandy and molasses, for which he will be paid at Quebec. vol. 486 Same to Paul Doirout at Port la Joye. Sends two certificates for supplies furnished to the Indians to be hauded to the creditors. vol. 486 Capt. Dove to Capt. Bous. Account of his visit to the St. John Biver and his reception by the French officers. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 144 NOVA SOOTIA. 165 1750. August 16, : Baie Verte. August 18, Halifax. August 19, Halifax. August 19, Halifax. August 31, Halifax. September 1, Halifax. Eeceipt by LeLoutro for 314 pounds of tobaoco from Capt. Jallain, to be paid for at Quebeo, on presentation of receipt. vol. 486 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Asks that his bills for the pay and subsistence of his regiment be honoured. G. 53, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Same to the same. The military and naval arrangements for taking possession of Chignecto. The French brigantine was, as suspected, bound for St. John Biver with men, provisions and stores from Quebeo and Louisbourg. Capt. Cobb was sent there with tho " York," where he found Boisvert with a French detachment and a considerable body of Indians ; he treated Oobb with the greatest insolence, fired on his boats, insisted on him quitting the harbour, as it belonged to the French King, and threatened to send the Indians to destroy him and his crew. Having enticed him (Cobb) on shore with a flag of truce, he was taken prisoner until his vessel should be gone throe days, making him send order to his vessel not to molest the brigantine. The mate held the French officers sent with this message prisoners till Cobb should be released, which was done on his leaving his commission as* a pledge for the release ofthe French officers, but when this was done the commission was not returned. Cobb then took six prisoners from the brigantine and brought them to Halifax; the five Canadians shall be sent to Louisbourg, but the other, an Irishman, sent on board Capt. Bous's vessel. Dove's lieutenant, who wont ashore under a flag of truce, was also taken prisoner and only released on the promise that the six prisoners should be set at liberty. A French sloop taken by Le Oras, loaded with arms, provisions, &c, having four deserters on board. Papers sent showing that the proceedings on the part of the French are now openly avowed. Arrival of the " Alderney " with 35 settlers. Their late arrival distresses him, but he will make them as easy as possible. Provisions ordered for the troops. G. 13, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Enclosed. Letters dated 5th, 6th and 15 th August calendared at their respective dates. (Copies of letter and enclosures were sent to Secretary of State on 10th October. A. & W. I. vol. 596.). Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Sends acoount of events occurring since his last letter. Sailing of Eons for Annapolis Boyal ; march of troops under Lawrence for Minas,, to embark for Chignecto, carrying two blockhouses and three large barrack frames. Details ofthe action of the French_brigantine off La Have. Capture of a French sloop, whose papers showed she had been employed to carry stores and ammunition to Loutre and his Indians. Sends documents relating to the vessels and cargo. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 138 Enclosed. Silvanus Cobb to Cornwallis, " On board the sloop York," 7th August. Account of his cruise, his treatment by the French officers, &c. 139 Extracts from letters taken on board the Frenoh schooner. 140 (These are copies of letters of 5th, 6th and 15th August in G. 14 calendared at their dates.) Invoice of goods. 141 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Halifax). Arrival ofthe " Alderney." Eeports having drawn On his own agent, to pay merchant from whom he had borrowed, as he refused to take bills on Kilby. G. 44, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Same to Lords of Trade. His distress from want of dollars; had obtained some from the master of a vessel from Boston, put into Halifax in distress and some since from a passenger. Begs that the bill for the amount due to the master may bo met; for the other he had drawn on his agont. O. 43 166 NOVA SCOTIA. Wmî', 1750. September 3, Whitehall. September 8, Rotterdam. September 16, Halifax. September 21, Gorham's Point. September 22, Halifax. September 22, Halifax. September 22, Halifax. September 24. Halifax. September 25, Rotterdam. September 26, Whitehall. September 27, Halifax. September 27, Halifax. September 30, Halifax. September 30, Halifax. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send extract from letter from Cornwallis, dated 10th July, on tho state of affairs in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 289 (A copy of this letter and enclosure is in A. & W. I. vol. 596.) Dick to Lords of Trade. The arrangements he is making for next year's emigration. Encloses copy of an advertisement, of which he proposes to print 6ome thousands in German and French, but desires to have approval before doing so. Applications from 80 or 90 Eoman Catholic families referred to their Lordships. G. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Cornwallis to the same. Eespecting Davidson's money transactions. G. 23 Pierre Christian Burger, minister to the German Swiss in Nova Scotia, to the same. Complains of his treatment by the agent on board of the 1 Alderney." G. 34 Cornwallis to the same. Capture of Chignecto and gallant conduct of Lawrence. LaCorne desired an interview in the middle of the river, but was told he had no business where he was. The chastisement of the Indians may keep them quiet. Eespecting the finances of the Province. Asks for the appointment of a lieut.-governor ; Mascarene is senior in tbe Council, How next, but he (Cornwallis) understands that Mascarene is not to be allowed to keep his lieut.-governorsh ip of Annapolis. If that be so, he will leave the country and is, besides, worn out. How is useful, but not for that post, which should be held by a military man, recommends Lieut.-Colonel Lawrence. Calls attention to the financial affairs of the Province. G. 24 Enclosed. Beport of a committee appointed to examine Davidson's accounts. G. 25 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. List of bills drawn. G. 27 Same to the same. Cannot send the Germans to the other side ofthe Province so late in the season ; shall make them as easy as possible for the winter. G. 37 Same to the same. Advice of bills drawn. G. 38 Dick to the same. Eegrets the delay ordered by their Lordships in printing advertisement to foreign Protestants. G. 15 Treasury minute that only £9,941. 7. 9 of the sura voted for Nova Scotia remain unissued. G. 17 Otis Little to Lords of Trade. Information as to the distribution of provisions. G. 28 Cornwallis to the same. This is an error in date, as it is undoubtedly the same letter as is dated the 22nd (which see). In the covering letter the date (22nd September) is correctly given but the enclosure has been by error dated 27th. A. & W. I. vol. 596 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. The contract with Chauncey Town- send to supply provisions has not been complied with, so that he (Cornwallis) had been obliged to purchase at a cost of £547. 10. Shall be obliged to purchase more if those reported to be sent by Townsend do not soon arrive. Necessity for a naval force, list of bills drawn. G. 46, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Same to Secretary of State (Bedford). The letters taken on board the French vessel will show the justice of his complaints respecting the conduct of the French governor. Sends copy of letter from Desherbiers, Governor of Louisbourg, whose conduct has been very different from that of La Jonquière. Again urges the necessity of having a greater force. The large naval force the French have at Cape Breton. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 145 (A duplicate, dated 1st October is at p. 155). r NOVA SOOTIA. 167 1760. Ootober 4, ;New York. Ootober 6, Rotterdam. Ootober 9, Louisbourg. Ootober 9, Whitehall. October 10, Whitehall. October 16, Ordnanoe. October- November 2, Halifax. November 3, Halifax. November 5, Whitehall. Enclosed. Desherbiers to Cornwallis, dated Louisbourg, 27th September. Is only imperfectly acquainted with what is passing in Acadia, so that he does not know the reason for the complaints respeoting the Governor of Canada. Calls attention to the seizure of some French fishing boats. The Canso islands, near whioh the seizures were made, he has been ordered to retain till the limits are marked out. 146 (A duplioate is at p. 158). Answer by Cornwallis1, giving the other side of the story, whioh, he maintained, justified him and not Desherbiers in complaining. 151 (A duplioate at p. 159). De Lancey & Watts to Lords of Trade. Complain that bills drawn for advances made for the service of Nova Sootia had been protested and enclosing doouments respeoting the advances. G. 40, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Diok to the same. In oonsequence of reports that Cornwallis had enrolled the foreign settlers in the militia suggests that a paragraph be published from their Lordships contradicting the report. G. Iti DesherbierB to Cornwallis. Arrival of a boat with 37 prisoners sent by Loutre who had, by the sergeant's aooount, ransomed them from the Indians, keeping as hostages one lieutenant and two oadets till the money be paid. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 150 (A duplioato at p. 156). Lords of Trade to Dick. Are satisfied with his having sont agents into Germany, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 34. p. 290 Same to Seoretary of State (Bedford). Send oopy of letter from Cornwallis of 19th August, reporting the arrival from Ireland of the regiment of Lascelles and the proceedings of the Frenoh and Indians; send also copies of letters found on board a Frenoh ship, oarrying stores of all kinds, arms, &c, from Quebeo to Loutre and the Indians, whioh was captured by a sloop of war. 291 Enclosed, Copies of letter from Cornwallis of 19th August, and of oaptured letters of 5th, 6th and 15th August, oalendaredat their respeo- tive dates (copies of this letter and of the enclosures are in A. & W. I. vol. 596). Ordnance to Treasury. Enolose letter from Cornwallis (date not given) that he has drawn for the building of powder magazines. As the "now th T. N. S.'vol. Board has no money for that servioe, ask for direotions how they are to deal with the bills. Letter from Cornwallis follows. H. (For an account of the work for whioh the bills are drawn, compare letter to Lords of Trade of 24th July, marked G. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 10). Undated memorandum by Diok, complaining of the oonduot of Charles sent to assist him in the shipment of emigrants to Nova Scotia. A note dated " October" says that Charles attended at the Board of Trade and denied the oharges. G. 18, B. T. N. S. vol. 10 An answer is attached. G. 19 (The transactions between Dick and Charles will be found in the correspondence in May). Answer by Davidson to the charges against him in relation to the finances of Nova Scotia. G. 45-46. B. T. N. S. vol. 10 Cornwallis to Desherbiers (in Frenoh.) Sends him 50 Frenohmon, including offioers, belonging to the brigantine " St. François." The violent conduot of Verger. Cannot understand the Governor of Canada sending vessels with goods contraband of war to His Britaunio Majesty's possessions during a time of peace. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 157 Lords of Trade to Seoretary of State (Bedford). Send extract from letter from Cornwallis respeoting the expedition to Chignecto under Lawrence. B. T. N. S. vol. 34. p. 293 168 NOVA SOOTIA. (The letter from which extract is sent i| dated 22nd September, at which date it is calendared. Copies of letter and enclosure in A. & W. I. vol. 596). November 8, Verbal account by Davidson of the State of Nova Scotia and of the Whitehall. Palatine and other settlers. B. T. Journals, vol. 58 November 9, Articles of charge against Davidson, Secretary for Nova Scotia. Whitehall. b. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 294 November.12. pu Pasquier to Lords of Trade. Proposal to transport to and settle 300 Swiss Protestants in Nova Scotia. G. 35. B. T. N. S. vol. 10 November 13, Dick to the same. Encloses letters from his agents in Saxony, respect- Rotterdam ing their expectation to get a number of foreign Protestants for Nova Scotia. O. 26 November 20, Du Pasquier to the same. Sends copy of letter from Capt. Spurrier Rotterdam. 0f the a Anne," that he had arrived safely with his passengers at Halifax. G.41 (Only the title ofthe enclosure is given marked G. 42). November 25, Jonquière to Cornwallis. Enclosed in letter from Cornwallis of 8th Quebec. February, 1751. November 26, Lords of Trade to Secretary of Slate (Bedford). Are preparing a Whitehall. memorial in answer to that ofthe French commissaries on the right of Great Britain to Acadia or Nova Scotia. Answers received from Shirley A. & W. I. vol. 596 November 27, Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. His last account of the behaviour of the Halifax. French is now confirmed. The " Albany " fell in with a French frigate and schooner off Cape Sable, loaded with provisions and warlike stores from Quebec for the Indians. The frigate was captured after an action, in which a midshipman and two sailors were killed on board the I Albany " ; the schooner escaped to St. John. This is the second vessel captured, sent by the Governor of Quebec loaded, with arms, &c, professedly for the Indians; such a proceeding is in direct violation of the treaty. How, who had gone to Chignecto, to negotiate peace with the Indians was shot whilst in conference with Le Loutre, La Corne and other French officers under the protection of a flag of truce. In spite of the difficulties of taking post at Ohignecto, these have been overcome by the exertions of Lawrence and How, the fort finished, barracks up and provisions laid in for the winter. Lawrence reports it to be a fine fertile country ; shall send additional men in spring. Cobequid must also be secured. Priests should be sent over, probably from Germany or Holland, for so long as the French priests remain there will always be trouble. The expenses frighten him, but till the peninsula is secured cannot reduce the expense for the troops; after that hopes to reduce the expense within bounds. St. George's Island has this year been fortified and secured. Has settled the emigrants as well as he could ; the Germans were sickly, many dead ; most of them were miserable wretches ; has employed them on public works. Since the establishment at Cbignecto, no Indians have appeared at Halifax; flatters himself they will grow tired and sue for peace; their demands, or rather those of their priests, are preposterous. The expense the French have been at in keeping these wretches together and in supporting the inhabitants ; this year they have sent eight or ten vessels with provisions and warlike stores to Baie Verte and St. John river. The bad state of the money affairs of the colony; the mischievous trade carried on by the New Englanders with Louisbourg, which they supply with every necessary and where they obtain rum and molasses which they run in by collusion with the custom-house, officials. Suggests sending base dollars for currency in the Province as they would remain there. Some Boston men, who made all their money in the public service, because they have not the supplying of every thing are doing, all the mischief NOVA SOOTIA. 169 1750. November 27, Halifax. November 28. Halifax. November 30, Halifax. December 12, Treasury. December 14, Treasury. December 18, Whitehall. December 18, Whitehall. No date. they can. Apthorpxand Handcock, made rich by public money, are wanton in their insolent demands, and because these are not complied with, they depreciate the credit of the Province. Green appointed treasurer. The uneasiness he (Cornwallis) feels at the expenditure ; there being no ordnance establishment at Halifax, he is obliged to supply the troops with everything at the expense of the colony, whilst Annapolis Boyal is well attended to ; asks that Halifax be also put under the Board of Ordnance. Messrs. Delancey & Watts, of New York, complain ofthe conduct to them of Kilby, the agent. The good qualities of the Swiss; the more that come the better, but all should be sent early. In spite of obstructions has no doubt, if properly supported, he can make the colony answer all expectations. G. 54, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 (An extract was sent to the Secretary of State, on 24th January, 1751, A. & W. I. vol. 596. See also B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 330. Enclosed. Depositions respecting the action and capture of the French brigantine by Capt. Bous. G. 55, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Decree of the Admiralty Court against the French brigantine " St. François " seized by Capt. Bous. G. 56 Cornwallis to Secretary of State. Letter similar to that addressed to the Lords of Trade. A. & W. I. vol. 31 (Besides duplicates of the enclosures in the letter to the Lords of Trade, there are copies ofthe minutes of Council, beginning at p. 160 of A. & W. I. vol. 31). Bequisitions for stationery and for intrenching tools. G.64, G.65, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. List of bills drawn, amounting to £6,928. .8s. 6d., for which regular vouchers shall be sent. G. 57 Treasury to the same. Send memorials from Ohauncey Townsend, contractor, and Kilby, agent for Nova Scotia. G. 47 Same to the same. Transmit demands from Cornwallis, for the consideration of their Lordships. G. 48 Verbal report of Sir Danvers Osborn respecting Davidson's accounts. B. T. Journals, vol. 58 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Beport on Townsend's claim on account of his contract for supplying provisions to Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 299 Another report on a subsequent memorial from Townsend. 305 Memorials from William Foye and Otis Little, who served in the expedition against Annapolis, for pay during their service as officers, for commissions, or for half pay. The Order in Council authorizing the raising of Colonial troops is appended. A. & W. I. vol. 63, pp. 186, 187, 188 John Blair to Gellibrand. Scheme for the defence of Nova Scotia. G. 51, B. T. N. S. vol 10 Instructions to William Shirley and Wiliam Mildmay, appointed under the Great Seal, to arrange with the French commissaries respecting the disputes with France. A. & W. I. vol. 598, armong the undated papers. (No record can be found of the appointment of Shirley and Mildmay under the Great Seal, but a warrant was found providing for an allowance to each of them for £300, to begin on 16th January 1749-50, to settle about the indemnifications for prizes taken since the cessation of hostilities and to arrange the other disputes between Great Britain and France. The first statement (mémoire) signed by Shirley and Mildmay, as commissioners, presented to the French commissioners is dated 21st September, 1750). The rough draught of a proposal accompanies the instructions, for compromising the disputes between the Crowns of Great Britain and France, concerning the limits of Nova Scotia, &c. (The compromise suggested mm 170 NOVA SCOTIA. 1751. January 1, Halifax. Januarv 16, Whitehall. January 18, Whitehall. January 24, Whitehall. January 26, Halifax. was the giving up of St. Lucia to France, and declaring Tobago, St. Vincent and Dominica neutral). Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Had shipped ordnance at Annapolis on board the " Wren " which sailed thence six weeks ago and has not been since heard of. Ordnance to replace it will have to be supplied by their Lordships. G. 72, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). The plan they propose for the settlement of Nova Scotia. The progress of Halifax; upwards of £100,000 have been expended there on clearing ground, erecting habitations and building ships for the fishery, which has been carried on with such success, that even this year Great Britain will reap many thousands of pounds profit; the quantity and quality of the fish have fully realized expectations. General trade has likewise been opened and if every branch has not been entered into, especially the fur trade, it is owing to a war with the Indians. Courts of Judicature have been established. The perfidious conduct of the French and their encroachments; they have been inciting the Indians and His Majesty's French subjects to rebellion and to destroying whole villages. A party of regular troops from Canada have long been settled on the St. John, the fatal effects of which have been sensibly felt by the settlers. It is believed these regular troops have taken effectual measures to support their unjustifiable possessions ; arms, provisions and support for the Indians have been sent from Canada without interruption, ships of war not having reached the coast till July, too late for the service for which they were destined. Timely and effectual suppport is needed for the Province, otherwise all its advantages will be transferred to France, which has always looked with a jealous eye on the Province? Of the five settlements proposed, only one has been carried into execution. At Chignecto the detachment of the regiment from Ireland arrived too late to allow of the settlers getting under cover before winter. New settlers must be sent early in Spring. Swiss are recommended ae a sober and industrious people. A contract has been made with Dick, a merchant of Rotterdam, to secure foreign Protestants. Some of tbe Swiss who went to Nova Scotia have returned to invite their countrymen to join them and one of them has made an advantageous proposal that 300 Swiss be engaged for the service of government on terms which will effect a saving of £4,500 in wages, more than sufficient to pay their passages, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 308 (A copy is in A. & W. I. vol. 596). Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send remarks on Alderman Baker's proposal for victualling the forces in Nova Scotia for the year 1751. 326 Same to Secretary of State (Bedford). Send extract of letter from Cornwallis, dated 27th November, 1750, reporting the capture by Captain Bous of the I Albany " of a French brigantine off Cape Sable, laden with provisions and warlike stores from Quebec. 330 Enclosed. Extract from letter from Cornwallis, 27th November, 1750, and deposition's. The whole of the letter and depositions are calendared on the date of letter, 27th November. (A duplicate of letter, with the enclosures is in A. & W. I. vol. -596). Oornwallis to Phips. Had received his letter of 17th, and is obliged to him for having communicated the information given by Davis to the General Court, wishes that body had reinforced Chignecto, hebeingunable to do so at present. Hopes the numbers of the French are not so great as represented, but even if they are he does not despair of repulsing them. Asks him and the Court to consider the importance to New England of Chignecto and every part ofthe Bay of Fundy, as what will injure Nova Scotia will injure New England. Urges him to send 200 men at the expense of New England and 200 more at the expense of NOVA SCOTIA. 171 1751. January 30, /Whitehall. January 31, Boston. January 31, Treasury. February 1, Whitehall. February 1, Halifax. February 5, Halifax. February 5, Whitehall. February 6, Whitehall. February 7, Treasury. February 8, Halifax. February 9. Authorizes them to Protestants for Nova 62, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Nova Scotia, to be added to the force at Chignecto, by which the wicked designs ofthe French can be frustrated. G. 129, B. T. N. S. vol. 12, also A. & W. I. vol. 596, in which it is enclosed in letter from Lords of Trade to Secretary of State of 6th August, 1751. Secretary of State, (Bedford) to Lords of Trade make a new contract with Dick for 1,000 foreign Scotia. G, Address of the Lieut.-Governor, council and representatives of Massachusetts, to the King calling attention to the encroachments of the French in Nova Scotia and other territories. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 189 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit offer from Chauncey Townsend to furnish the settlers, &c, in Nova Scotia with provisions for 1751. The offer is with the letter. G. 63, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Lords of Trade to Dick. Send complaint of the unsatisfactory class of settlers he had shipped. Arrangements proposed for this summer. Eeturn of du Pasquier, a Swiss, with a proposal to take back 300 labouring men, their Lordships have recommended the acceptance of this proposal and the people are to be sent to Botterdam to be shipped for Nova Scotia. If he (Dick) will contract to carry them for £5 a head, he shall have timely notice when to be ready. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 331 Scale of provisions for 300 persons. 340 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. List of bills drawn, amounting to £7,585, 17s. lid. G. 79, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Benjamin Green to Lords of Trade. Sends copies of papers relating to the seizure by Captain Bous ofthe schooner " Catharine." H. 35, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Enclosed. The papers mentioned. H. 36. (The schooner was seized for carrying on an illicit trade). Instructions to John Peter Eobert, appointed to accompany du Pasquier and du Denier into Switzerland and to assist them in the execution ofthe proposal for carrving over 300 Swiss Protestants into Nova Scotia. ' B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 341 The commission to Eobert, dated 6th February, follows. 347 Of the same date. Notification of privileges to be granted to such Swiss Protestants as shall settle in Nova Scotia according to Pasquier's proposal. 352 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). They have contracted with Dick to send to Nova Scotia 1,000 foreign Protestants and with du Pasquier for 300 Swiss. 348 (A duplicate is in A. & W. I. vol. 596). Only the title is given. " Letter from Mr. Scrope (Secretary to the "Treasury) dated 7th February, 1750-1, enclosing a mem. of King " Gould, Esq., late agent to Col. Cornwallis, with a Beport thereupon." G. 66, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Sends letter from the Governor of Quebec, who still continues his exorbitant demands. All is well at Chignecto. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 190 Enclosed. LaJonquière to Cornwallis (in French). Quebec, 25th November, 1750. Demands an explanation of the course taken with respect to the vessel captured and reasserting the right of the French King to lands occupied by his troops. 191 Minutes of Council from 20th December to date in margin. Memorial of justices for regulations for the courts. The minutes give chiefly those regulations, there being also report on site granted for a meeting house, fines for selling spirits and other offences, among these is the following entry: " Stephen Adams and Thomas Keys were examined before I the Council and found guilty of having reported false news to the "prejudice of this settlement and scandalous lies of His Excellency K» February 11, Whitehall. February 12, Whitehall. February 14, Whitehall. February 19. Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. " the Governor ; ordered that said Adams and Keys be whipt with "twenty stripes when His Excellency shall order the same to be I inflicted." A. & W. I. vol. 31, pp. 184 to 189 Message by Phips to the House of Bepresentatives,, Massachusetts. Had sent Cornwallis copy of declaration by Elisha Davis (see letter from Cornwallis of 26th January), respecting the designs ofthe French and Indians on Chignecto, on which he had received two letters from Cornwallis, which he lays before the House and recommends for serious consideration, that such measures may be taken as the House considers desirable for the safety of .Nova Scotia, which is of so much importance to the security of Massachusetts. G. 130, B. T. N. S. vol. 12, also in A. & W. I. vol. 596, enclosed to Secretary of State, 6 th August. On the following day the message was referred to a committee which reported on the 15th, that they should decline to send troops as requested either at the expense of Massachusetts or Nova Scotia, the present circumstances of Massachusetts not admitting of doing so. The resolution ofthe Assembly is at the end ofthe message, the report follows. A. & W. I. vol. 596 (Copies of these documents were sent by the Lords of Trade to Secretary of State on 6th August). Secretary of State (Bedford) to Lords of Trade. How money can be supplied to the contractor for engaging Swiss emigrants to go to Nova Scotia. G. 67. B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Eecommend that the offer of Townsend to victual 2,500 persons in Nova Scotia be accepted and that he receive a sum of money in advance. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 358 Same to Messrs. Lullin. For a letter of credit on Berne in favour of Eobert, for £900. 361 Expenditure for supporting and maintaining Nova Scotia. Estimate for 1751 £ 53,927. 14s. 4d. Paid for 1749 and 1750 . 173,838. (This included transport of settlers and other extraordinary charges). Amount voted 116,255. February 23 Rotterdam. March 2, Rotterdam. March 7, Whitehall. March 10, Nimeguen. March 15, Whitehall. 2s. 3id. 3s. Od. Excess over vote. 57,582.19s. 3£d. 362 to 365 Dick to Lords of Trade. Thanks for the renewal of his contract. Defends himself against the charges made in respect to the bad quality of the German emigrants sent, the over crowding on the voyage, &c. G. 69,B.T.N.S.vol. 11 Same to the same. Had already answered by his letter of the 23rd ult., their Lordships letter of the 15th. G. 70 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bedford). The want of a naval force on the coasts of Nova Scotia ; two ships of war of 50 or 40 guns each should be stationed there. The objects are thus stated : (1) The maintenance and preservation of the exclusive right to the fishery according to tbe limits described in tbe 12th Article of the treaty of Utrecht. (2) The security of the new settlement. (3) The defence and protection of His Majesty's rights against the encroachments which are carried on in violation of them in different parts of the Province. Each head is discussed at some length. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 366 (A copy is in A. & W. I. vol. 596). J. P. Eobert to Lords of Trade. Eeports the progress he is making in his expedition for Swiss emigrants. G. 73, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Lords of Trade to Holdernesse. Beoommend Dick to His Lordship's favour. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 374 NOVA SOOTIA. 173 1751. March 15, | Whitehall. March 15, Whitehall. March 16, Rotterdam. March 21, Whitehall. March 22, Whitehall. March 22, Francfort. March 23, Rotterdam. March 26, Whitehall. March 26, Whitehall. March 27, Whitehall. March 30, Hague. April 4, Boston. charging for non effectives in Nova Scotia given only to charge for efficients. Same to Cornwallis. Their uneasiness April 5, Rotterdam. Lords of Trade to Dick. Eemarks and directions in relation to foreign Protestants to be engaged to go to Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 34, p. 376 (A certificate that Dick is in the public service, is at the end of the letter.) 389- Lords of Trade to J. P. Eobert. Dick has been written to ; he has answered that he will be of all the service he can. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 1 Dick to Lords of Trade. Eeports the progress he is making in procuring settlers. G. 71. B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Lords of Trade to Henry Fox. The contractor for provisions has been Suggest that directions be B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 2 at not receiving accounts removed by their arrival but without vouchers. Had been able to satisfy Parliament and to obtain the grant for the service of Nova Scotia ; the necessity for making everything clear. How the grant is to be distributed and to what purposes savings maybe applied; how these might be effected. Are sending 1,000 foreign Protestants from Holland, to be dispatched earlier than last year. Should send as many as he can spare to the peninsula. Hope also to send 300 Swiss Protestants; all labouring men ; the benefit that will arise from the reduction in the cost of labour. Directions respecting provisions; bills drawn have not been protested but the payment postponed, flow to preserve the credit of the Province; remarks respecting Kilby the agent. Steps are being taken to prevent illegal trade between the Northern Provinces and the French, &c. 3 J. P. Eobert to Lords of Trade. Continuation of the account of his journey. G. 76, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Dick to the same. Complains of the false reports circulated respecting Nova Scotia, and encloses documents in German with a translation on the subject. G. 74. Lords of Trade to Dick. Eespecting the foreign Protestants whom he has contracted to send to Nova Scotia, and the application of Crellius to Holdernesse for his favour and protection which were refused. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. il Aldworth to Lords of Trade. The King desires their presence at a Council on the 28th, on matters relating to Nova Scotia. G. 77 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Newcastle). To direct the resident at Frankfort to confute the false reports raised by Crellius to the prejudice of Nova Scotia, and to assist Dick's agents. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 39 Holdernesse to Lords of Trade. Shall give Dick all the assistance in his power. G. 75, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Statement, addressed to Phips, by Phineas Stevens, of the designs of the French against Nova Scotia, a party of 500 French and 100 Indians being sent there from Canada. The Governor told him (Stevens) that if he did not get a satisfactory answer from Cornwallis ; he would declare war openly. He is trying to get another party of Indians ; there are in all the tribes about 600 able men. The Governor of Canada has sent a belt of wampum to the St. François Indians. G. 128, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Also in A. & W. I. vol. 596, where it is enclosed to the Secretary of State on 6th August. Dick to Lords of Trade. Further respecting the arrangements for procuring settlers for Nova Scotia. G. 84, B. T. N. S. vol. 11. Other letters from Dick of subsequent dates on the same subject. G. 85, G. 86, G. 87: 174 NOVA SCOTIA. 1751. April 11, Neufchatel. April 13, Whitehall. April 16, London. April 20, Altona. April 22, Whitehall. April 26, Whitehall. April 26, Halifax. April 27, Rotterdam. April 30, War Office April 30, Whitehall. May 8. Whitehall. May 8. May 10, Whitehall. J. P. Eobert to Lords of Trade. Continuation of the account of his proceedings in relation to emigration. G. 89, B. T. N.B. voL 11 Other papers on the same subject follow. G. 94 contains a nominal list of the mon, of whom there were 74, the total souls 229 shipped on board the " Speedwell " ; G. 95 contains an acknowledgment of the sums due by them to Dick ; G. 96 is letter to Cornwallis, recommending the captain of the " Speedwell " and stating that other two ships, the " Gale " and the "Jenny" would follow. The documents following the letter are marked G. 90 to G. 96. Aldworth to Lords of Trade. The Secretary of State (Bedford) sends for consideration letter respecting commission to Eobert and Pasquier for procuring men for Nova Scotia. G. 80, B. T. N. S. vol. 11 The case of Henry Blommart for the payment of money due for the 'charter of bis ship to carry settlers to Nova Scotia. 1 G. 78 John Peter Meyer to Lords of Trade. Eespecting some German families desirous to go to Nova Scotia. G. 83 Lords of Trade to M. Pasquier (in French). Call attention to his extravagant promises to women and children and to his expressing the desire to enrol criminals among the settlers, to neither of which can their Lordships consent. He is to follow instructions strictly. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 41 Same to Dick. Eespecting his operations for qbtaining foreign Protectants for Nova Scotia. 43 Beport ofthe trial of Lieut. Henry Heron for drunkenness, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 31, pp. 199 to 204 Dick to Lords of Trade. Is getting a ship ready to carry 220 or 230 passengers to Nova Scotia. Asks that some one may be sent to fix a ventilator. G. 82. B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Secretary at War (Henry Fox) to Lords of Trade. The accounts of the contractors for supplying provisions to the troops in Nova Scotia have been examined; tbeir Lordships are mistaken in thinking that any but effectives were charged for. . G. 88 Lords of Trade to Dick. Their satisfaction that he has one ship ready to embark 230 people and is preparing another for 330 more. Sending out 560 at this season is better than double the number sent later and they trust he will use every endeavour to procure the whole 1,000 as soon as possible. Lord Halifax had received a letter from Pasquier that nine families were at Neufchatel desirous to go to Nova Scotia, whom he might take charge of ; using Bobert as his agent. Are indignant at the inhumanity of Capt. Spurrier ofthe ship sent out last year ; desire that he (Dick) should proceed against him. In a postscript it is stated that the success of Dick in Germany is a satisfaction to their Lordships. Enclose letter from du Pasquier to Halifax, which gives little reason to believe that he will obtain the 300 people engaged for. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 47 Same to J. P. Bobert. Approve of his prudence and activity; having been informed by Villette of the difficulties of the undertaking, his success has succeeded their expectations. His answer respecting criminals approved of. 51 Commissioners for victualling the Navy to Lords of Trade. For lists of people landed from the " Baltimore " and the date of their being put on the victualling list, so as to check the master's accounts. G. 98, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Lords of Trade to Dick. Are satisfied at hearing of the " Speedwell " being ready to sail and approve of his measures to remedy du Pasquier's disappointment. Eespecting the payment of freight. P. S. Word received of the sailing of the "Speedwell." To inform a person at NOVA SCOTIA. 175 1751. May 10, Neufchatel. May 12. May 15, Whitehall. May 17, Neufchatel. May 27, Halifax. June 1, Rotterdam. June 3, Whitehall. June 5, Annapolis Royal. June 6, Boston. June 7, Whitehall. June 14, Whitehall. June 14, London. June 24, Halifax. Amsterdam offering his services as engineer that the settlement is already supplied. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 53 Bobert to Lords of Trade. Is about to leave with 25 men. Encloses copy of letter to Villette explaining why so few were obtained. (The copy is attached.) G. 99, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Dupasquier to Lords of Trade. Eeports his proceedings in Switzerland. G.81,B. T. N. S. vol. 11 Lords of Trade to Commissioners for victualling the Navy. They have received a general return of the persons debarked at Nova Scotia, but not of those from each ship, or of the time the settlers were entered on the victualling books. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 56 Bobert to Lords of Trade. The difficulty of getting men, consequent on Dupasquier's proceedings. G. 97, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Minutes of Council from 9th March to date in the margin. A. & W. I. vol. 31, pp. 193 to 198 Dick to Lords of Trade. Eespecting the emigrants brought by Dupasquier ; has made them sign an obligation which is enclosed. G. 102, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Correspondence respecting the procuring and shipment of emigrants to Nova Scotia to G. 113 and G. 115 to G. 125. Aldworth to Lords of Trade. Bedford sends letter from Villette relative to the proceedings of Dupasquier and Bobert. G. 100, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Enclosed. Villette's letter, Dupasquier and Bobert had left about twelve days before with emigrants. Dupasquier is honest and well meaning but wants judgment; he had picked out 50 of the vilest fellows in the country, whom Bobert refused to receive ; the prudence of the latter ; is well qualified for the work. List of 23 men enclosed. G. 101 Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Introduces and recommends Gorham for his services. Applies for leave to go to New England. H.5, B.T. N.S. vol. 13 Information by John Dixeyof his meeting a French ship, which sailed . up the Bay of Fundy. A. & W. I. vol. 63, p. 191 Lords of Trade to Dick. Beport of the agent on the state ofthe " Speedwell " is on the whole satisfactory, but some defects are pointed out. Charts of Nova Scotia cannot be supplied.—P. S. A person has been sent down to inspect the "Gale" and to examine into the complaints against du Pasquier for shipping goods clandestinely. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 57 Same to Cornwallis. Are surprised they have received no account of the state of Nova Scotia, since 27th November. His last letter of 1st February, has only a list of bills drawn on the agent. Their uneasiness at reports of attacks by the French and Indians and of 500 troops being sent from Canada to reinforce LaCornel These reports, as they cannot be contradicted, are believed to the disadvantage of tho Colony. The letters sent by Armstrong and posted at Bristol were lost by the mail being robbed. Are also uneasy that bills for £6,000 had been drawn without advice ; they must either violate the regulation by paying the bills or else throw discredit on tho Colony by postponing payment. Further on the subject of payments. 60 King Gould to Lords of Trade. For repayment of sums he had advanced for the regiment under the command of Cornwallis. G. 114, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Is sorry for the great excess of expenditure but it could not be helped. Had there been only 300 or 400 Indians to contend with, he would have been ashamed of the exceedings, but the French have not only incited the Indians but have joined them m NOVA SCOTIA. Will retrench, though with Wishes the foreign Protestants may and behaved as if there were open war regret. Failure in recruiting arrive in time as he believes he can settle them at Minas. Kilby's neglect to answer letters. The French give a reward to the Indians for every prisoner or scalp taken, and the Indians have threatened the inhabitants if they assist the English ; had sent a detachment to Minas and Piziquid to bring the deputies but it had not yet returned with them. Has no force to stop the proceedings of the French, and is doubtful if he can prevent them from fortifying St. John and Beausejour. Were the Province secured settlers of substance would come, so that at present 1,000 regular troops would be better than 3,000 settlers. Is distracted between his desire to lessen expense and fear of losing the Province. Warns their Lordships that the £18,000 odds will by no means meet the cost of defence, if the expense is to be limited recommends that at least Halifax should be secured for the fishery as it is the best harbour in North America. Encloses Kinselayh's proposal for working a colliery. G. 126, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 (Compare with copy sent by Lords of Trade to Secretary of State on 6th August. A. & W. I. vol. 596). Enclosed. Besolution of Assembly of Massachusetts not to send men to Nova Scotia at present. (Calendared after message of llth February). Statement by Stevens, 4th April. Cornwallis to Phips, 26th January. These two papers are calendared at their dates. Message by Phips to the Assembly of Massachusetts. Calendared llth February, Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford). Beport received of the death of the Prince of Wales and of peace with Spain. Orders sent by the Governor of Canada to the Governor of Louisbourg to seize four sloops in reprisal for the French vessels seized for illicit traffic. The French building forts at various points in the Province; their evasive answers on the subject ofthe Indians, but through LeLoutre a premium is given to them for every scalp taken. Phips reports that a French ship of war of 36 guns and 300 men had gone to the Bay of Fundy. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 205 Same to Lords of Trade. Bills drawn, amounting to £8,018 10s. lOd. G. 136, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Same to the same. He has been obliged to draw on Kilby for £3,000 on account of expenses for the expedition to Chignecto. H. 6, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Notarial declaration by the master and mate of the " Ann " that the German emigrants to Nova Scotia had not been ill-treated on the voyage. G. 138, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Had been obliged to draw for £500, for the hire of the | Anson " and " Warren," employed on Government service in the Bay of Fundy and at Chignecto. H. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 On the same date he advises that he has drawn for £429 8s.-3d. for the hire of the snow "Fair Lady," also on Government service. H. 2, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 List of bills drawn by Cornwallis on Kilby, for the service of Nova Scotia, £6,498 sterling. B. T. Journals, vol. 59 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Arrival of French ships of war off Louisbourg, but no British fleet. As he cannot understand the design of sending such aforcein time ofpeace,is uneasy about the sloops cruising in the Bay of Fundy. The "Albany," arrived from there, reports seeing a 56 gun ship and a frigate steering for St. John Biver. H. 3, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 The intelligence ofthe movements of the French fleet follows the letter. NOVA SOOTIA. 177 1751. July 30, Halifax. August 1, London. August 6, Whitehall. August 18, Louisbourg. August 27, Falmouth. August 27, Halifax. September 1 Halifax. September 4, Halifax. September 4 Halifax. A letter on the same subject and same date to Secretary of State, with enclosure. A. & W. I. vol. 31, pp. 206, 207 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Sends Journal of H.M.S. " Tryal,"' containing information of the movements of the French fleet A large French ship cruising off the harbour, supposed to be surveying the coast. H. 4, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 The Journal of the " Tryal " is in the same bundle. A copy is in A. & W. I. vol. 596. Dick to Lords of Trade. For payment on account of emigrants sent to Nova Scotia. G. 137, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Lords of Trade to Holdernesse. Transmit letter of 24th June from Cornwallis, with enclosures. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 65 (The papers are in B. T. N. S. vol. 12, marked G. 126 to G. 130. They also follow copy of letter in A. & W. I. vol. 596, and are calendared at their respective dates). Baymond to Cornwallis. Enclosed in letter of 1st September, which see. Mascarene to Cornwallis. Had met the Indians at St. George, where everything was satisfactory. The Norrigwocks not being there the treaty with them was not concluded ; the Penobscot Indians are to bring them in six weeks. The chief, Monjarrett, of the St. John Indians, promised to go to Halifax to conclude a peace, to bring in the Micmacs Enclosed in letter H. of 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 st September, which Observations on a letter id arisen. Sends copy of and to cease hostilities Cornwallis to Baymond see. Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Bedford), from the Board of Ordnance ; how expense h letter from the Count de Baymond, Governor of Louisbourg, and answer. The ships of war not arrived. Asks to be relieved of his command. A. & W.I. vol. 31, p. 208 Enclosed. Baymond to Cornwallis, 18th August. Asks that New England fishermen be prevented from drying their fish on the Canso Islands. The commissioners are at work to settle the boundaries so that everything should remain quiet. 209 Answer, dated 27th August, calls attention to the fact of the French fishing at the Canso Islands, and even at Whitehead, these being undoubtedly within the limits of British possessions, and also that a French ship of war has been cruising off these coasts for ten or twelve days in succession. 210 Minutes of Council, 2nd and llth July. 211 (A duplicate of the letter is at p. 214, but dated 4th September, followed by duplicate ofthe correspondence, pp. 215, 216.) Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Note of bills he has been obliged to draw since the 31st of May. H. 7. B. T.. N. S. vol. 13 Same to the same. Defends himself against the charge of neglecting to send information to their Lordships. The skirmishes between the force at Chignecto and the Indians, supported by the French, were not new, and refers to letters on that point of which originals and duplicates were sent. Had a reinforcement been sent from Canada to La Corne, he would at once have written, but he did not hear of such a report till May, when he at once wrote. Calls attention to his demands for sea and land forces not attended to, whilst the French have had a fleet cruisiug off the coast all summer. A conference is to be held with the Indians in New England, at which Mascarene is to represent the Province; has a glimmering of hope for peace. The St. John Indians have accepted a belt, a sign of accommodation. The French inhabitants have great crops this year, which will be a benefit to the settlement. The Germans to be settled on the peninsula, where they will be in secu- -12 September 4, Halifax. September 12, Halifax. September 30. Rotterdam. NOVA SOOTIA. rity. Dupasquier has brought only 20 Swiss, instead of 300 promised. Only one ship with Germans arrived who look better than the last; Dick says two more ships are coming, but they will be late. Has heard nothing of a settlement ofthe limits. The prospects of the fishery, for which, as well as for building ships, a bounty is offered. A great quantity of land cleared about the town and everything promises well. The great difficulties he has met with, asks leave to resign. H. 8, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Townsend cannot fulfil his contract for provisions ; has ordered Baker's agent to supply for the winter, and will draw on Townsend. H. 9 Enclosed. Letters (two) from Townsend's agents, Levy and Franks that they will not ship provisions on account of Townsend, unless their bills are guaranteed. H. 10 Account of the quantity of provisions to be supplied by Townsend according to his contract, and statement of what has been actually received and shipped. H. 12 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Advices of bills drawn for public works. There are 13 letters extending to the 26th. H. 23 Another letter of advice of 28th September. H. 24 Account current of Dick in respect to the emigrants sent to Nova Scotia. H. 34 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Has drawn for £60 in favour of Jackson and Usher for public works. H. 50 Baymond to Cornwallis, enclosed by Cornwallis on 1st November, which see. Memorial of Kilby, agent for Nova Scotia, for leave to apply to the Treasury for the payment of £11,008 0s. 7d. applied as stated. G. 139, B. T. N. S. vol. 12 Malachy Salter to Lords of Trade. Transmits letter of advice that Cornwallis had drawn for £200 in his (Salter's) favour. Is drawing himself for £40 9s. 3d. damages of protest, &c. The letter of advice and notarial protest accompany the letter. H. 30, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send account of the money granted by Parliament for Nova Scotia, with the application by Kilby, the agent, for authority to pay certain claims, so as to show the Treasury the true state of affairs. The governor has drawn more than was allotted to him. Send extracts from letters on the subject (see March 22nd, vol. 35, B. T. N. S. p. 3, and answer G. 126, vol. 12). Townsend has completed his contract, but is willing to accopt in the meantime a sum to account. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 67 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Has drawn for £100, in favour of Josiah P9irse, on account of public works. H. 51, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Other advices follow of £100 in favour of John Dick and £50 in favour of John Bundle. f£. 52, H.53 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Has drawn on Kilby for £300 on account, for the hire of the schooner | Cornwallis." Shall send account and in the meantime suspends payment of the rest of the claim. H. 19 Enclosed. Memorial of owners of the " Cornwallis " for payment. H. 20 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Holdernesse). Sends copy of letter from tbe Governor of Louisbourg respecting the French claim to the Canso Islands. He (Cornwallis) has agreed to ransom the prisoners from the Indians. The late arrival and speedy departure of the ships of war make their visits of little service. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 217 1751. November 3, Halifax. November 18, Halifax. November 18, Halifax. November 20. November 26, London. November Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Enclosed., Count Baymond, 1st Ootober, setting out the incontestable title of France to the Canso Islands. 218 (Duplicates at 219, 220.) Certificate by Cornwallis of the deficiency of provisions under Town- send's contract* H. 37, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 An estimate follows. H. 38 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Has heard nothing from the Indians ; since Mascarene's letter (27th August), no acts of hostility have been committed; the French inhabitants would become good subjects, could the French missionaries be prevented from coming amongst them. Shall limit expenses; in that case the progress of tho works must be slow. Has repaired the poor forts and raised some picketed works on George's Island. The report that the Freuch were making a fort on the Cape Sab le shore is groundless, but they lay claim to the Island of Canso, which h e refuses to admit. The French building forts at various places, which they could not do unless by the assistance of the King's subjects in the Province, who supply them with everything. Merchants in New York, through their agents in Boston, are supplying Louisbourg with flour in large quantities. They and the merchants at Bhode Island taking their pay in rum and molasses, which they run into the colonies without paying duty. All tho colonies, indeed, are carrying on this trade, without which Louisbourg could not subsist. Eeeommends the payment of Gould's bills for the subsistence of his (Cornwallis') regiment. Le Loutre having agreed to ransom Lieut. Hamilton and the other prisoners with the Indians, bad accepted bills for their subsistence and ransom to end a cruel captivity. A difficulty has arisen from appointing a foreigner not naturalized to be a justice of peace ; the exclusion of the Germans from such an office would include the prohibition to their holding " asks for a remedy. Ships ought to arrive early in spring, to be of use. They might safely winter in Halifax. Eeminds their Lordships of his request for leave to resign. H. 16 Enclosed, List of expenses for tbe forts at Chignecto, Minas and Piziquid for 1752 signed by John Brewse, engineer. H. 17 List of bills drawn in September and October. H. 18 (An extract from the letter was sent to the Secretary of State on 14th January, 1752). Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Is surprised at having no letters by Capt. Ball, though he carried several dispatches. H. 25, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 (Attached to this is an undated letter reporting that Little, the commissary, had been suspended and Saul appointed in his place). Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Holderness). Congratulates his Lordship on his accession to office. Thanks for leave of absence, of which he will not make use so long as his services are required. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 221 Memorial by Alexander Charles, for payment of costs incurred in defending two'groundless actions brought against him by the master of the " Baltimore ". H. 54, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Memorial and letter from Baker for payment of a bill drawn by Cornwallis on Townsend for provisions, acceptance of which is refused. H. 32. H. 33 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade, (undated, but the contents show the month). Beport of the seizure of contraband goods, the resistance of Joshua Mauger and his impertinent letter, copy of which is enclosed. H. 26 Enclosed. Memorial for leave to land molasses and rum, taken in payment for goods sold on the evacuation of Louisbourg, with permit. r s H. 27 86—12J SSBi January 14, Whitehall. January 14, Whitehall. January 14, Whitehall. January 15, Whitehall. January 22, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Letter (undated) from Mauger, declining to acknowledge the authority of the Court of Vice Admiralty, or to allow his store houses to be searched. H. 28, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Application for, and copy of, warrant to search the sloop " Sally " for contraband goods, as well as places in whiôh the goods may have been secreted. H. 29 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Enclosing, for the consideration of their Lordships, memorial from the Board of Ordnance for repayment of money paid for the services of Nova Scotia. H. 31 Estimate of the charges for supporting and maintaining the settlement of Nova Scotia. The amount is £40,450 0s. lOd. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 69 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Has drawn for £168 7s. 6d. in favour of Webb & Ewer, for public works. H. 59, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Verbal statement of Townsend, that provisions can be bought at Boston with the King's mark, cheaper than they can be bought otherwise. B. T. Journals, vol. 59 Statement by Powell, that the provisions spoken of were exchanged by the settlers for rum, and that he could purchase them at a cheaper rate. A. & W. I. vol. 604 Lord s of Trade to Dick. Suspend measures for sending further settlers this year to Nova Scotia. Would be again employed when the measure was resumed and compensated for the trouble and expense already incurred. Kilby, the agent, directed to accept his bill. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 71 Verbal account by Dick of the present position of the proposed settlement in Nova Scotia of foreign Protestants, and the difficulties that would arise should an immediate stop be put to their emigration. B. T. Journals, vol. 60, p. 1 Eesolution of Lords of Trade on Dick's representation. 5 Cornwallis to Secretary of State (Holdernesse). Sends copy of answer to the Governor of Louisbourg. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 222 Enclosed. Letter to Count Baymond, reiterating the claim of the British to the Canso Islands. 223 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Holdernesse). Send extraot from letter from Cornwallis, dated 3rd November, respecting the settlement made by the French in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 73 Enclosed. Extract. The letter is calendared at its date. Duplicates of letter and extract are in A. & W. I. vol. 596. Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Send copy of letter from Cornwallis (undated) respecting the insolent conduct of Mauger, agent victualler to the navy, in reference to a search warrant for illicit goods. Point out the fatal consequences to an infant colony should a subordinate officer be suffered to obstruct the Governor and his Government in the proper execution of the law. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 74 Enclosed. Letter and documents. These are calendared in November. Verbal statements by Townsend and Alderman Baker, respecting the contract for provisions to settlers in Nova Scotia. B. T. Journals, vol. 60, p. 15 I State of Townsend's provision contract for the settlers at Nova " Scotia, in order to see whether he ought to pay Governor Cornwallis's " bill of 1st November, 1751, to W. Baker, Esq., for £2,250 for 224,000 " pounds of bread, which he has drawn in consequence of orders he gave ' to Mr. Saul, Mr. Baker's agent, on 22nd August, 1751." 22 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. walli8. dated 3rd November. Send extract from letter from Corn- B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 76 NOVA SOOTIA. 181 1752. January 22, London. ' January 22, Rotterdam. February 5, Whitehall. February 6, Admiralty. February 6, Whitehall. February 16, Halifax. February 20, Treasury. February 20, 'Whitehall. February 20, Treasury. February 27 Whitehall. February 28. Whitehall. February 29, Rotterdam. March 6, Whitehall. (The whole letter is marked H. 16 in vol. 13, B. T. N. S. and is calendared at its date). Townsend to Lords of Trade. His reasons for accepting bills for provisions drawn by Cornwallis. Sends documents in support of the reasons. H. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 The documents follow. H. 40 to H. 46 Memorial of John Dick respecting the proposed stoppage of German emigration to Nova Scotia. H. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Eelative to the supply by Townsend of provisions for the settlers in Nova Scotia and to the disputes between him and Baker. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 79 (The documents transmitted are marked H. 32, H. 33, H. 37 to H. 39 in B. T. N. S. vol. 13.) Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Desire their opinion whether Mauger should receive the stipulated warning that his contract is to cease, on account of his reported violent conduct. H. 49, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Propose to give the troops in Nova Scotia an allowance of three pence a day instead of provisions ; state the saving that would be effected and the amount of specie that would be put in circulation in the Province ; how the settlers would be affected, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 93 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Has not heard of any hostilities by the Indians since the attack on Dartmouth, nine months ago, but they have not yet come in to make peace. Has heard nothing from Chignecto for three months, owing to the severe weather. In spite of this severity the harbour has never been frozen over. Has appointed two Councillors, Collier and Fotheringham, in room of those who went to England. H. 60, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 A similar letter, of the same date, was written to the Secretary of State (Holdernesse). A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 224 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit memorial of Chauncey Town- send for payment of £4,609 7s. 6d. remaining due for victualling the settlers in Nova Scotia. The memorial is enclosed. H. 48, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Eeport on the memorial by Townsend and recommend that he should be paid the amount he claims, that being " defalked " by the repayment of the advance made him. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 107 (The obsolete word to " defalk," means to cut off or diminish.) Treasury to Lords of Trade. To consult with Hopson as to the best means for carrying out the proposals for supplying with provisions the settlers in Nova Scotia. H. 55, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Beoommend the payment to the Paymaster General, of the two-thirds of the provisions not deducted from Cornwallis's regiment. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 110 Same to Lick. Eespecting the transportation of settlers. 112 Dick to Lords of Trade. Believes he can this year secure 1,000 settlers for Nova Scotia. May he try to send some to Georgia. H. 56, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. Parliament has voted £21,069 19s. 6d. lor last year's " exceedings " and £40,450 0s. lOd. for this year's expense in Nova Scotia. Their concern at having again to apply to Parliament for a grant for "exceedings," although circumstances rendered the expenses unavoidable, as the country can ill afford large additional expense; the want of minute information regarding the expenditure, had made it impossible to present the case fully before Parliament. Eemarks on the method of preparing the accounts. Complaints have been received c f irregularities in issuin NOVA SCOTIA. April 14, Admiralty. April 4, Whitehall. April 20, Halifax. provisions, which should be reduced and care taken that the instructions are complied with. Some of the irregularities are stated. The unjustifiable profits taken by Saul make him an improper person to be appointed commissary. If public labourers and artificers are now receiving provisions besides pay, the provisions should be struck off. He is to make a rigid examination into the system of distribution and to check abuses. Bemarka on the excess on the charge for labour and materials; he is to make an effort to reduce the expense for civil officers, for the hospitals and for rangers. Approve of his proposals to settle the foreign Protestants at Minas. Had referred to the Secretary of State his report respecting the reward offered by the Governor of Canada for scalps and his other proceedings, but as he (Cornwallis) has never given the strength and number of the French a judgment cannot be formed of the force required. Should an allowance of firewood to the officers be required, it should be made in the most frugal manner. Eespecting ordnance, fortifications, &c. Discourage the opening of the collieries, in case that should encourage manufactures. Beason for the complaint made on the 14th June, of not receiving information. The prospect of peace with the Indians and French ; the trade between Louisbourg and theNorthern Colonies; the impropriety of paying a ransom for prisoners taken in time of peace; foreign Protestants, not having resided seven years, ineligible for offices of trust ; how they should have lands; the case of Mauger represented to the Admiralty. (These subjects are all discussed fully). A postscript calls attention to the arrival of bills, which with others, whose amount is not stated, will amount to £12,000, which is £2,000 more than Parliament has voted for the ensuing year, leaving a whole year's service without any fund to draw upon, so that no matter what may be the exigency he (or his successor) will not have a single shilling to meet it. B. T-. N. S. vol. 35, p. 114 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Shall inquire of Cornwallis whether the nature of Mauger's offence is such as to require the discontinuance of his contract. 169 Secretary of State (Holdernesse) to Lords of Trade. Commission and instructions to be prepared for Hopson as Governor of Nova Scotia. H. 58, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit proposed commission to Hop- son, with remarks. Change made respecting the power of calling general Assemblies ofthe freeholders. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 170 Same to Treasury. For directions to be issued to pay the Ordnance for expenditures on account of Nova Scotia. 173 Admiralty to Lords of Trade. In compliance with representation of Cornwallis, the "Torrington " is ordered to proceed forthwith to Nova Scotia, the "Jason" to follow next month. H. 61, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Order in Council, on the proposed Commission to Hopson, revokes the power to appoint twelve persons to the Council of the Province, and there are added to the power in former Commissions to call a General Assembly the words : " In such manner and form as you in your dis- " cretion shall judge most proper, or according to such further powers, " instructions and authority as shall at any time hereafter be granted, " or appointed you under oar signet and sign manual or by Our order in our Privy Council." The Commission with these amendments, approved of. H. 85 Instructions approved of by Order in Council of 7th May. H. 86 Cornwallis to Lords of Trade. Certifies that Lieut. Young, whose bills have been protested for the provisions to passengers by the "Nancy" did hire the schooner and did well by the passengers whom he brought from Terceira. H. 77 NOVA SCOTIA. 183 1752. April 21, Whitehall. April 23, Whitehall. April 27, Whitehall. April—, Halifax. Mayl, Whitehall. May 18, Whitehall May—, Rotterdam. June 1, London. June 19, WhitehaU. June —, Rotterdam. July 3, Whitehall. August 10, Halifax. August 30, Louisbourg. Enclosed. Young's memorial with accounts, &c. H. 78 Minute of the Lords of Trade on the affairs of Nova Scotia and the disposal ofthe grant for its settlement to the end of paragraph " for the use of settlers." B. T. Journals, vol. 60 Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Transmit proposed general instructions to Hopson, as well as those relating to trade and navigation. B T. N. S.- vol. 35, p. 174 Instructions proposed. 177 Instructions relating to trade and navigation are identical with those to Cornwallis, enclosed in letter from the Lords of Trade of 29th April, 1749, in B. T. N. S. vol. 34," p. 391. Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send copy of that part of Hopson's instructions which relates to the allowance of money to the settlers instead of provisions. The proposal to the same effect for the troops cannot now be adopted. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 327 List of bills drawn by Cornwallis from January to April. H. 80, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Dick. Are concerned that the number of emigrants exceeds that stipulated for ; trust he may endeavour to avoid this. Their Lordships commend the steps he has taken to discover the author and publisher of the false information respecting Nova Scotia. Hopson will take care to enforce the terms by which foreign Protestants are to work out the expense of their passage. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 331 Minute of Lords of Trade on the liquidation of Martin's demand, which Kilby is ordered to pay. B. T. Journals, vol. 60 Letters and documents from Dick to Lords of Trade, chiefly undated, respecting settlers for Nova Scotia, lists of those shipped &c, received in May. H. 62 to H. 68, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Kilby to Lords of Trade. He can obtain 200 tents for Nova Scotia from the Ordnance at a cost of 200 guineas, if their Lordships approve. H. 69 Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. To carry into execution the proposal to allow three pence per day to each settler, instead of provisions, had shipped £4,562.10s. in dollars and copper halfpence. This money is to be applied to no other purpose, and the boxes are not even to be opened till Townsend's contract shall have expired. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 334 Further from Dick, with lists of passengers, bills of lading, &c. H. 70 to H. 76, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Dick. Their satisfaction with the manner in which he has executed his engagements respecting settlers. A decision is suspended respecting the people from Hartz desirous of going to Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 337 (An extract is in A. & W. I. vol. 604). Hopson to Baymond, Governor of Louisbourg (in French). Friendly greeting. Calls attention to the seizure by Indians of two fishing vessels at Oanso, carried into St. Peter's, with their crews of 15 men, and a canoe with six men ; asks for his good officers to have the men set at liberty and the schooners and canoe returned. (Enclosed in Hopson's letter of 16th October, a copy sent to the Secretary of State on 21st December is in A. & W. I. vol. 596. Baymond to Hopson (in French). Takes the first opportunity of showing his good will by sending to Halifax the prisoners taken by the Indians mentioned in his (Hopson's) letter. The Indians killed none of the men. nor asked for any ransom. Does not know what has become of the schooners, but is making inquiry. There is a third schooner which he (Hopson) does not mention; she was taken in little Degrat harbour so can be demanded gratis and will be restored unless she has been carrying merchandise. In the meantime is returning the three EH Mm 'III VA MIHlTIA, crown, (lOnoloiod l« EEopion's letter of LOth Ootober, m, oopy iont to Soorotary of ëtate on iiitt JDeoomber 1m In A, à W. I, vol< r»ini), llipjiMon h» IfM.vinoiiil (In li'ronrli), TlinnliM lor IiIm good OfflOOS oil iiiilinJr of Mm veiiols iiriiiI (ii'ttwH settled by the IikIIhum. (lilmiloiwd in _j0i@@i!§ letter ni' HlUi Ooliolioi', it oopy Ment to tbo Weorelary of Stale oo I g Jul ihMMniilioi' in in A, X', W, I. vol, rili'll), Mnnm In liiinlii (il'l'i'iiiln, lliul ii-l'iivwl 011ÏW1I1 July, landed on tho ^ïtli And On (lh@ !Ini A ii/rimli nulled the (Iniinuli, when he I noli n<uil luliuiiiliileroil |,lm iiiUIhi, Ii'iiiiiiiI Ciiriiwiillin illetiwunil by Mm pI'OMOnQOOf Mid emigrants | (if I'/fill (1,11(1 I'/hi, whom ho onlilil noliiol.l.h» l'or wiinfol' nnwinn, mil' curry I mil Ihn proiiiinoii of Kioto, iim QOlltalfied In the printed paper oiioluiiod, In 'grants noil Inn her i l'miimnI unaor mi m mu him iliiHriwi with Uili year's eml iiiu'i'iiiclui lo id i id lor Mioiu I'm m the wen has built boarded n in I n u lui;) of Oounoil on Uio nteai'iw lu provide l'or them, There wtw no possibility of Howling Mm ciiilfirnnlM Iniin llnllliix, as there worn no provisions itiifll- (jlont III MtOUfl tO NU p ply llioiil With llwme lieOeSSai'V lor nine mOlilliNj Aleves Miiili, before iiiey ow raine enough lu Étbsliï on, ill toon monthil more provisions would be required. (Inn obtain no satlsfaolory aoeonhli | (if the provisions In rtlni'o iiiiilor'I'iiwiiiii'IiiI'm coiiti'iicl, lieiel'H Ui Odl'li" wnl I in Hi c nn iKuuuiiiii of I Im provinoe. Tbe emigrant* went thin your ooinpltiln iif idoto'n III ir^iitiiiiuili of tbem, which oooasloned the death of ninny. Of those liliiili arrived, many were old and deoreplt, both men and women, Utter tur alrashouseM than In be Kent to work for their breadj Imvo :ii) of them batt landed oould not stir from the beaoh mid In I'J tlnye time n ui'pliiiiiii were taken to the Orphans' house. 'Hie neiiloni lave beoome uneasy, some have gone lo the inland of mi, John and more will I'ollowi As Its that no more foreign settlers be sent over, Ifthoit arrived are Mettled among the freieli Inhabitants the latter will leave, whltih at proneuli they lunm no Intention of doing, nor iluon he wish them to go. Mends estimates wlih remarks | provisions ordered from MestriY Apthorpe, of Moston. and Delanoey « watts, of New York, both good/ houses. Nlxty deserters Prom the frenoh I'urt at Deausdjour sent to lami-on | how they are to be disposed of, The repairs necessary to forti mill biu'rauitM lieiiiiloe whlnh Additional barraolts mutt be hulll». Transmit! propm-mln from Oapt, Sen it foi negotiations with the I milium; renom» mem lu that he be employ oil, About the 10th of August two schooners were implored by the I milium mi they were fishing near Oanso, the vonnelri iiml orown were oarried lu Ht» Peter in Qftpe llretoui but returned on payment of a large ransom for the voeeoln ; none of the men were killed or kept prisoner* ; Mend* oopy of oorreipondeiiee wli h i ho Brunei» Governor on the wuhjeoi, Large expenditure low been unavoidable on neeuuuli of the e.lreuiuuluneei-i of the lettlement, A take that nlilpe of war inny he eeuli eu m to arrive early in spring ; April tu a good month to arrive mi these eoasiM, An Indian enlef has been atllalmu. to propow Jienee i semis oopy of hie prupuealu, The tnoonveutenue of making the Motlloi'M | my llmtr pailftgOl by htbouv, Ml u roe mont loned In roe u lei Mon will be reoutred early In spring, Want a inhoratory for small arme, filltug oartrtdgei, hi\ Sendit |ilnu of Mus^uodobottt (This plan te la ilotu'il of Trmlo maps, vol, n, No 18), Il ||, U.T...N. M. vol, 13 SiiôIôSMiï Uoouiuoute mentioned In the letter, Uopurti of survey from 11 ni mouth round the sea ooaslt ili'onoh village nailed Hhilleueook, Answer of the ({overuor in Oounoil to the nronnsals o ? neaue, with the aeoeptauee of the ohiei\ tiraet from tlie letter and copy of the com lUHUM», An exl lloveruor o Pi'i'omhor. nro IiouimIumu'h', sent to the A. & \v i vol, Mnn. i»orei«rv Mill a deierted u.ua if the Miomaoi H.88 lieuoo with the e on the Slit NOVA SOOTIA,. 185 170! «Ootober Halifax. 10, Ootober Halifax 18, Ootober Halifax, 18. Ootober Halifax, 20. Hopson to Lords of Trade. Has reoeived dlnpatohes and shall observe instructions. It is, however, impraotloablo to com ply with the directions in some of the minutes of the board. ( I.) The expense ofthe work on St. George's Island, (2.) Three penoe to eaoh ofthe foreign settlers and instructing them in military exorcises. (8.) Tbe three penoe to the troops in Heu of provisions. He has had a further investigation into the management of the provisions, &o. Tho scrvioos of tho rangers : there are now only 100 under Oaptain Goreham with six subalterns. Encourage» ment has been given to clearing land, No inhabitant allowed to leave the Provinoe without a pass, Stops havo been taken to prevent the oxooHsive use of rum. No attempt will be made to open a oolllory, Oornwallis shall take with him an aooount of expenses, v easels lor iho service of the Province and how employed, Green has resignod the oilloo of Secretary to the Oounoil ; it is not inconsistent with his other employment, Tho German settlers have applied tor an orthodox minis* ter; sends their memorial, Joffray has drawn on the Board of Ordnanoe for £60. II. 1)4, B.T. N. S. vol. L8 Enclosed, Report of Oounoil against the allowanoe of three penoe a day to soldiers in lieu of provisions. H, 9ft Order by the Board of Ordnanoe that the Artillery are to have the same privileges as other corps, H, 06 Memorials by Gorman settlers (three). H. 97 Oaptain Charles Brown, respeoting an order not to enlist for tho Artillery, pointing out that if part of the dotaobment is to bo sent to Newfoundland, there will not be enough to do duty in Halifax*, sends return ofthe number in garrison, it. 08 List of officers and soldiers of Hopson's regiment victualled In Nova Sootia. The companies were : Ool, Hopson's, 70 men; Lieut.-Ool. Lau* rence's, 75 ; Oapt. Handfeld's, 80 ; Oapt, Frothingham's, 77 ; Oapt, Floyer's, 78; Oapt. St.Loe's, 76; Oapt. Amherst's, 77; Oapt. Soott's, 77. The name of eaoh man is given, showing 618, given as 610 in tho abstract, but Hopson's is counted as 80, the full list giving only, 70 H. 00 Hopson to Seoretary of State (Holdernesse), His arrival and entering on his duties, liassent to the Lords of Trade oopy of his correspondence with the governor of Louisbourg, Sends copy of agreemout with theMIomaos; from their treachery can plaoe little rellanoo on them; sends oopy of oirculur signed Paul Doiron, an inhabitant of St. John Island, intended to entice tho inhabitants of Nova Sootia; it is the work of some one of more consequence; the inhabitants are inolined to stay. The Frenoh ut work on the fort at Beaubassin, No change In affairs since Oornwallis loft. A. & W. 1. vol. 81, p. 22ft Enclosed, Agreement with the Micmacs, in Frenoh and English. 226 Oopy of circular signed by Paul Doiron, 227 Israel Abrahams to Lords of Trade. Has sent samples of potash made in the Flemish manner. The advantago this industry would, be to the Province. His experiments have reduced his finances to a low obb; prays for encouragement, ll. 87. B, T, N. S. vol. 18 Hopson to the same. Recommends Saul, commissary of stores and provisions. H. 104 Saulusbury to the same. Sends extract from the register of the North and South suburbs, with tbe fish lots. H. 106 (The letter is undated but appears to have been written on the same day as the preceding letter by Hopson). Enclosed, List ofthe lots in the south suburbs. The same for the north suburbs. German and Swiss lots in the north suburbs, Proprietors of fish lots, from the fresh water brook to Point Pleasant, NOVA SOOTIA, ie same on the North West Arm. The same at Gorham's Point. To Ephraim Cook a lot measuring on the beaoh 400 feet, on Bourne and Arooneau 340 feet on the landing plaoe and 100 feet on the German Btreet. The name of every proprietor is given, with the letter and number of his lot. Hopson to Lords of Trade. Sends correspondence with the governor of Canada respeoting the reciprocal restitution of deserters. Sends minute of Oounoil, containing the treaty with one tribe of Micmacs; has allowed them provisions at great expense, but should there be a general peaoe with the Indians the expense for rangers oould oease and agriculture would supply the markets, whioh would enable the fishery to be oarried on. Duport appointed clerk of the Counoil at a salary of £100. Survey of provisions ordered. Asks for fifteen months provisions as previously requested. Sends petition from the officers of the various corps, which he recommends should be granted. The action of the Oounoil to prevent the circulation of out silver money ; asks for half penoe to the value of £1000; how speoie may be raised. Encloses list of bills drawn. The estimates provide for vessels to oarry the foreign settlers to their proposed settlements. Capt. Cottrell appointed to the Counoil in room of Fotheringham, who has gone to England. The Frenoh have ceased to inoite the Indians, so as to save the expense whioh is to be used to strengthen themselves fora decisive blow; advantage Bhould, therefore, be taken of this to gain over the Indians and to clear the lands, so as to increase the quantity of provisions and the number of families. H. 119, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 A postscript of the 10th, says that if small change does not arrive by the middle of May, there will be entire destitution. Desires to know the form of oath to bo offered to the Frenoh inhabitants; it is impossible to force the present oath on them; the inhabitants of Chigneoto made it a pretext for throwing off their allegiance and leaving their lands ; they are now in a botter disposition and likely to amend. Will his silence on that head be approved of? It is impossible to supply their plaoe if they leave. Sends victualling rolls of the settlers and of his regiment; had been obliged to order a supply of provisions from Apthorp & Handoock, as he oould get no satisfaction from the contractor's agent. Arrival of the " Bower " from Liverpool with provisions and convicts for South Carolina ; the master wished to land the latter, but was not allowed, and he has protested. The Council desires that no more than £1,000 of half penoe De Bent yearly. H. 120 Enclosed. Correspondence with the Governor of Canada respeoting a oartel for the exohango of deserters. H. 121, H. 122 Copy of the oartel. H. 123 "ieport of survey of salt pork under the oare of Thomas Saul, commis* sary. H. 124 Memorial from the offioers of the corps doing duty in outlying parts of the Provinoe, for the oontinuanoe of their allowances. H. 126 List of bills drawn on Kilby, the agent. H 126 Extraots from letters from German settlers (translated) desiring their frieuds to join them. H 129 Lists (two) of bills drawn by Cornwallis. H. 132, H. 133 .Report of general oourt of Assizes and gaol delivery, H. 134 A similar, not identical letter of 6th Deoember, written to Secretary of State, with treaty with Miomaos enolosed (p. 229, A. & W. I. vol. 31 compare with agreement at p. 226) ; the other enclosures are the same as 'ioso sent to Lords of Trade. A. & W. I. vol. 31, p. 228 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Enolose extraot from letter from HopBon of 16th Ootober, on the necessity of having the same number of NOVA SOOTIA. 187 1752. December 15, Whitehall. December 16. ships of war as last year, and that they should arrive early on the station. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 339 Lords of Trade to Dick. Send copy of complaint from Hopson, respecting the foreign Protestants sent by him (Dick) ; desire an answer, and that he stop proceedings towards obtaining more this year. 340 December 21 Whitehall. Memorial of John Lonus for payment for coals supplied to the block house on the peninsula. H. 144 B. T. N. S. vol. 14 (An affidavit is attached to the memorial.) December 16. Memorial of Leonard Anton Treber, foreman over the Germans at the blockhouse, for the additional pay promised him. H. 145 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Holdernesse). Send extract from letter from Hopson, which enclosed copies ofthe correspondence with Raymond, Governor of JUouisbourg, relative to the seizure by Indians at Canso of some fishing vessels, which they carried into St. Peter, Cape Breton ; the documents to be laid before the King. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 343 (A duplicate of this letter but dated the 22nd is at p. 380 ofthe same volume, and a copy in A. & W. I. vol. 596. The enclosures, dated 10th & 30th August and 28th September are calendared at their dates.) Lords of Trade to Hopson. His letters and public papers received. Their concern for the large estimate for the coming year, the more so as the exceedings for this year, to the time his estimate begins, amount to £30,000. Commend the particular manner in which he has stated the services; have framed estimates which they enclose. Had hoped the rangers could have been dispensed with, but find that that cannot be done. He is to effect such savings as may be possible, and point out in detail where these may be effected. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 345 (The estimates, &c, are in the same volume, p. 383 to 391 ; they include the amounts paid from 1749 to Christmas, 1752. The summary is dated 23rd January, the other papers 9th January, 1753). Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit memorial from Townsend for repayment of customs duties paid in Ireland on provisions. The memorial and relative documents follow the letter. H. 38x39. B. T. N. S. vol. 13 December 22, Whitehall. December 22, Treasury. December 22, Botterdam. Dick to Lords of Trade. Defends himself against charges made in No date. 1753. January 8, Treasury. January 14, Halifax. respect to the class, treatment, &c, of emigrants sent to Nova Scotia. H. 106 Enclosed. Certificate of the proper fitting of Dick's ships for emigrants. H. 107 List of ships cleared at Gosport with German settlers for the several British colonies in America. H. 108 Letter from Capt. Warden ofthe " Betty," reporting the contentment of the emigrants to Nova Scotia during the voyage. H. 109 Dick's account current. H. 110 Sketch of a memorial to the King, by Mascarene, with remarks. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 556. 56 (The memorial, undated, seems to have been prepared in 1752, according to the letters sent by Mascarene's son towards the end of that year). Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit memorial from Townsend for £84413s.7£d.forthe additional expense of supplying bread instead offlour to Nova Scotia. The memorial is attached to the letter. H. Ill, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Hopson to the same. All is tranquil without. The chief with whom peace was made went to Chignecto to bring in the other Indians, but was obliged to return, having met with an accident. This tranquillity ■I Hfe NOVA SCOTIA. 1753. January 19, Whitehall. January 23, Treasury. February 12. February 13, Customs. February 17, Whitehall. February 20, Whitehall. February 22, Whitehall. February 27, Ordnance. February 27, London. February —. February.- March 12 March 27, London. does not exist within, accusations of partiality having been made against Justices of the inferior Courts, which he will investigate. H. 140, B. T. N.S. vol.14 Lords of Trade to Customs. Desire an account of tho quantity, species and value of the exports from Great Britain to Nova Scotia, from Christmas, 1749, to Christmas, 1752, distinguishing those of each year. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 382 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Claim for repayment made by the Board of Ordnance is transmitted for the consideration of their Lordships. The application from the Ordnance, with the account, is enclosed. H. 114, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Memorial of John Duckworth for pay as surgeon on board the " Nancy ", emigrant ship. A similar memorial to Cornwallis is attached. H. 146, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Commissioners of Customs to Lords of Trade. Send account of exports ,to Nova Scotia from Christmas, 1749 to Christmas, 1752. H. 117, B. T. M S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Hopson. Dispatches received and shall be answered shortly. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 392 Secretary of State (Holdernesse) to Lords of Trade. For extracts from all correspondence with the Governors of Nova Scotia, pursuant to an address from the House of Lords. The address is attached. H. 118, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Lords of Trade to Paymaster General. Desire to have a distinct account of the expense of the military establishment of Nova Scotia, to form part of the return asked for by the House of Lords. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 394 A letter of the same date and to the same purport was sent to the Ordnance. 395 Ordnance to Lords of Trade. In answer to the order for a return of the expenses of the military establishment of Nova Scotia, the Board can only say that it has no establishment there, either civil or military, but sends list of the persons in their pay there, except the detachment of Royal Artillery, whose expenses have never been charged to the settlement. H. 135, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Dove, late master of H.M.S. "Hound" to Lords of Trade. Complains that he is unable to obtain certificate for his pay from the Board of Ordnance, on the ground of his having lent to the brigantine " Eagle " certain arms and ammunition for which he is charged and asks for redress, the arms heing lent for the good of Nova Scotia. Encloses his reasons for the loan and receipt for the arms, &c. These are attached. H. 143, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 (See 12th April, for action of the Lords of Trade.) Memorial of Lieut. William Martin for payment of £667 6s. 9Jd. due to him on his public accounts. H. 139 Eeport by Kilby on the claim. H. 142 (A recommendation by Cornwallis for the payment is attached to the memorial.) List of papers laid by the Lords of Trade before the House of Lords, in pursuance of address to His Majesty. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 397 Distinct account of the annual expense of the civil establishment of Nova Scotia. 422 The same ofthe military establishment. 423 The civil establishment cost £ 3,397 5s. Od. The military £67,363 15s. lid. Memorial of German ministers in London on behalf of the German Protestants in Nova Scotia for help to build a church and maintain a NOVA SCOTIA. 189 1753. March 28, Whitehall. March 28, Halifax. March 28 Halifax. minister. (Undated ; received by Lords of Trade on the date in the margin). H. 230, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 .Lords of Trade to Hopson. Parliament has granted £47,167 6s. 6d. for the support of No va Scotia for 1753, and £47,448 5s. lOd.for the exceedings of 1752. Send account of the whole expense of Nova Scotia from the beginning, as a guide to the proper proportioning of the grant, and' earnestly request him to confine himself to the sum voted. Should an excess in one particular be unavoidable, he should make a proportionate saving elsewhere. Hope that the disagreeable task of asking from Parliament votes for exceedings may be avoided in future. Their concern that Cornwallis had not placed the foreign Protestants in the outsettlements and that some of them had deserted to the French. Are surprised at their unfounded complaint of being drawn in to sign an agreement to work out their passage, that being a voluntary act on their part. Approve of his intention to send them to outsettlements in spring; orders have been given to send provisions for them; the allowance may be modified. The settlers should be sent to places of security and where the soil is good; Musquadoboit appears to be a suitable place. They should go by land if possible, but, if not, the Provincial sloop might be employed to carry them by water. How the labour for the settlement of Dartmouth should be provided. Approve of the cartel with the Governor of Louisbourg for the mutual exchange of deserters. The correspondence on that point and on the seizure of vessels has been sent to the Secretary of State. His reasons for not forming a militia are well founded ; the advantage, however, of such a force. Approve of his conduct in the inquiry respecting the issue of provisions and of his determination in respeotto granting lands. Saulusbury to have leave of absence. Recommend a reduction in the expense of the civil establishment. Satisfaction at the peace made with the Indian tribes; hope others will follow; provisions to them must be expensive but necessary. To consider if the allowance of provisions to the troops cannot be taken off for the summer, so as to balance the allowance to the Indians. Are surprised that peace was made by New England with the St. John' Indians without the presence of a delegate from Nova Scotia which is more immediately interested. To consider the plan proposed by Scott for a truck house for trade with the Indians, which cannot be carried out until there is a general peace with tjje tribes; to keep an exact account of that trade. Respecting the purchase of provisions, the cost of firewood and his method of drawing bills. The French inhabitants are not to be forced to take the oath, although it is desirable they should do so ; their willingness to pay quit rent should be examined and only the amount taken for lands to which they are justly entitled. Have referred to Council the refusal to receive convicts. Are sorry for the accident to the Indian chief and approve of his inquiry into the complaint against the justices at Halifax. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 425 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Sends result ofthe inquiry into tbe conduct of the justices ; the complaints, he thinks, arise from the jealousy between the settlers from England and those from other countries. Gives a history of the case ; the want of a proper administration of the law. Two soldiers have been found scalped in the woods of Chignecto ; the Micmac Indians disown the proceeding. Everything is quiet and the other Indians promise to come in. H. 151, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Enclosed. Copy of the commission by Cornwallis to Cooke, one of the justices complained of. H. 152 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Sends audited accounts of stores and provisions. His orders for provisions have been completed at Boston and a quantity has been received at Chignecto ; Townsend should make this good. A considerable sum due to Baker. Damage to provisions from 190 NOVA SCOTIA. 1733. March April 6, Ealinsr. April 12, Whitehall. April 14 Halifax. Ar rfll«, liàx. April 17, ce. Cunningham H. 161 augmentation of New York; note sent ofthe amount to be recovered from the insurers. A postscript of the 3rd April states that, by advice of Council, he had Bent to Boston for transports to settle the foreign emigrants. H. 159, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Enclosed. General account of provisions received and issued for the settlers. H. 160 Account carrent between Saul, Commissary, and John for provisions, audited. Account of provisions received and issued to the Hopson's regiment. Contingent account of provisions to the settlers. The same to the troops. Return of stores for the use of settlers. Report on audit ofthe accounts. lost of artificers and labourers receiving provisions List of inhabitants victualled in Halifax. Invoice of provisions by the " Charming Hannah, & Watts. Notarial protest of the master. Report on the state of the hatches, &c. Report on the state of the provisions. Account sales of damaged bread. Account for surveys H H. H H H. h! H. 173 to H! shipped by Delancey H. 176 H. 177 H. 178 H. 179 H. 180 H. 181 162 163 164 165 166 172 175 Memorial from King Gould for an account of the payment of the four pence a day allowed to the troops for provisions and that the balance be paid him for the use ofthe 40th regiment. H. 138, B. T. N. S. vol. 13 Report by Kilby on the account of the money paid for the stoppages on provisions refunded, and on the claim of King Gould, agent for the 42nd regiment. H. 141, B. T. N. S. vol 14 (In King Gould's memorial the number of the regiment was originally written 42, bnt changed to 40. In Kilby's report it is called the 42nd regiment.) King Gould to Lords of Trade. He is unable from illness to wait on their Lordships, but will answer their commands in writing. H. 147, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Lords of Trade to Ordnance. The stores lent by Dove to the " Eagle," ordered to be returned. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 450 Hopson to Lords of Trade. The arrangements he is making for the settlements of foreign emigrants; the necessity for provisions. Sends copy of correspondence with Green for his resignation of either the position of naval officer or that of judge of Admiralty. H. 153, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Enclosed. Hopson to Green. He is to resign one of the two offices he holds. H. 154 Answer by Green that he resigns that of naval officer. H. 155 List of bills drawn. H. 156 List of lots laid out on the peninsula of Halifax for the inhabitants, with letters and number of the lots and names of grantees. H. 157 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Two soldiers have brought in an Indian scalp; their deposition enclosed; security taken for their appearance. H 182 Enclosed, Deposition. An attack was made by the Indians on the vessel they were in, the crew were made prisoners and some killed, they had killed the Indian in self defence. H. 183 Ordnance to Lords of Trade. The stores lent to the " Eagle," as per let- terfroni Lords of Trade of 12th April, having been taken cannot be returned. WillnavDo ve îe cnarçre be allowed. H. 150 NOVA SCOTIA. 191 1753. April —. ^VvhitehaU. April 19, London. April —. Halifax. May 3, Whitehall. May 18, Whitehall. May 22, Ordnance. May 26, Halifax. May 29, Halifax. Lords of Trade to King Gould. Send copy of Kilby's report on his memorial, to be answered in writing. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 452 King Gould to Lords of Trade. Corrects Kilby's report on account for stoppages. H. 149, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Records of the General Court of Assizes and gaol delivery for the Hilary term, 1753. H. 217 Lords of Trade to Ordnance. Have no objection to the stores lent by Dove to the " Eagle ", brigantine, being charged to the account of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 453 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Holdernesse). Hopson having asked for 500 muskets for the foreign Protestants who are to be sent to the outsettlements, recommend that they be selected from the arms at Castle William, Boston, deposited there after the proposed expedition to Canada. A. & W. I. vol. 596 Ordnance to Lords of Trade. Representing that Jeffray, Commissary, and Loyd, clerk of Ordnance stores, both at Halifax, should continue to receive the allowances for fire, &c, previously granted. H. 184, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 The memorial is attached. Hopson to Lords of Trade, the expenses, with remarks, foreign settlers to Merleguash, Sends note of reductions he has made in Proposes to send out in three days the about 1,600 persons. Has sent for 500 bushels of potatoes and some seeds to distribute to them. Colonel he is in command Capt. Sutherland and custos rotulo- Lawrence goes with them to see them established of a regiment of militia raised from the foreigners, will succeed him; has appointed him Lieut.-Colonel rum of the township to be called Lunenburg. Zonberbulher and Creighton are to go with the foreigners as justices of the peace. Rudolph, formerly in the Sardinian service, is to be major of the militia and to discipline them. A letter from the Governor of Canada shows he had sent back all the deserted foreigners he could secure ; this, it is said, is due to the want of provisions. Refers to their Lordships the application of the inhabitants of Cobequid to be excused from paying the arrears of quit rents. H. 185 Enclosed. Report of Cottrell, Secretary, on the reductions in his office, with account ofthe duties to be performed in it. H. 186 List of reductions. H. 187 Abstract ofthe proceedings of the General Court. A list ofthe judgments in cases tried. H. 188 Governor of Quebec, acknowledging receipt of the cartel for the exchange of deserters, which he has signed. Has given orders accordingly and now returns 44 persons, men and women, who had deserted from Chebucto last autumn, before the cartel was published. H. 189 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Has received report that a body of Indians is prepared to oppose the settlement of Merlegash, as soon as, by intercepting the courier, they learn when the settlers are to sail. Has written letters, intended to fall into their hands, that the sailing is deferred, until a report has been received from Cobequid of the feeling ofthe Indians. The first detachment will, however, sail with the first fair wind, 450 persons welt armed, including soldiers. The rest will follow when he hears the first have got a footing. His reasons for suspecting the French have ill designs. The only ship of force here is H.M. Sloop '' Albany", Capt. Rous, who is to countenance the new settlement. H. 190 (A copy of this was sent to the Secretary of State on the 3rd July. A. & W. I. vol. 596). July 9, Whitehall. July 10. July 12, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Martin Armstrong, for the payment of £12 4s., cost of the hire of a postchaise to bring dispatches from Plymouth on his landing from Nova Scotia. H. 148, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Lords of Trade to Ordnance. The allowance of provisions &c, to officers of Ordnance, which had been discontinued, will be restored. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 454 Secretary of State (Holdernesse) to Lords of Trade. Leave of absence has been granted to Hopson. H. 191, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Holderness). Have prepared and transmit warrant granting leave of absence to Hopson. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 457 (A copy is in A. & W. I. vol. 596). Same to the same. Sends copy of Hopson's letter of 29th May respecting the threatened attack of the Indians on the Merligash (Malagash) settlers and the apprehended designs of the French. 458 (A copy is in A. & W. I. vol. 596. Hopson's letter is calendared at its date 29th May). Lords of Trade to Treasury. Transmit memorial from the French inhabitants of Cobequid to be released from the payment of the arrears of quit rent. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 459 Same to Admiralty. Transmit extract from letter from Hopson respecting apprehended designs of the French and the state of the naval force in Nova Scotia. 461 (Hopson's letter is calendared at 29th May). Lords of Trade to Hopson. Dispatches received. Their concern that complaints should have arisen respecting the administration of justice; approve of his method of dealing with the complaints. The good effect of the addition to the commission of the peace. Call attention to the litigious spirit ; its bad effect on the people. Approve of hiR dismissal of Little and restoration of Monk. How copies of the Acts should be transmitted. The audited accounts for provisions sent to the agent for report. Transactions respecting Townsend's contract should be reported to the Treasury. Stores ordered for the settlers sent early in spring. Approve of the reductions in the civil establishment. Allowance to the Commissary and Clerk of the Ordnance stores to bo continued. How the settlers sent to Merligash might be supplied with provisions ; approve of the settlement being put in charge of Lawrence and of the arrangements; desire him (Hopson) to send an account of the duties of the overseers sent to Merligash, and other particulars. The arrears of quit rents relinquished. The insufficiency of the naval force; have informed the Admiralty of the force needed. Leave to his own judgment the manner of meeting any attempt of the French. To send an account of the expenses at Merligash. Leave of absence sent. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 462 Memorial from Robert Campbell, dismissed from bis office of commissary in consequence of reductions ordered ; prays for another office. H. 192, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Enclosed. Certificate by Cornwallis of Campbell's efficiency, &c. Lords of Trade to Hopson. Not to make grants to people who are not prepared to settle ; if any such have been made the lands are subject to re-occupation for non-fulfilment of conditions. To send account of the settlement at Dartmouth. Shoes (1,200pairs), sent for the settlers at Merligash and public labourers at Halifax ; no account received of the distribution of those sent last year. To send account of the proceedings of the French at St. John River, Beausejonr, Baie Yerte or elsewhere. Refer again to mischief caused by the litigious disposition of the people ; he is to take every private as well as public means to suppress proceedings arising out of this and party factions. B.T.N.S. vol. 35, p. 484 NOVA SCOTIA. 193 1753. July 12, Whitehall. July 12, Whitehall. July 23, Halifax. July 23, Halifax. July 23, Halifax. September 3, Halifax. September 19, Whitehall. 86- Lords of Trade to Lamb. Refer for his opinion papers relating to the damage on the cargo of tho sloop " Hannah." B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 491 Same to Treasury. Send extracts from a letter from Hopson thai Townsend had failed in the execution of his contract. 492 Hopson to Lords of Trade. The utility of the services ofthe vessels for the use of the colony; cannot reduce the expense, the Service is hard and the masters thoroughly qualified. Had been obliged to allow two chainmen for the survey of Merlagash. The necessity for the expenses in receiving provisions. The Orphan house and hospital absolutely necessary; remarks on the economy in other services. Explains his course in referring to the Council tho question of tho three pences for provisions to settlers. As to 5,000 persons being subsisted in Halifax, there has never been at any time half that number. Cannot dispense with any of the surgeons. A barrack master is an officer absolutely necessary in all garrisons and especially at Halifax. The services of the pilot schooner cannot be dispensed with ; had struck off the douceurs to officers of Ordnance at Annapolis. (These statements are in answer to orders for reduction of expense). Receipt of dispatches of 20th March. Is glad to hear that Parliament has provided so handsomely for the support of the Colony. Encloses proclamation for the calling out the militia ; 692 appeared, very few of whom were unfurnished with arms and ammunition as ordered; has since formed them into a regiment of two battalions, twelve companies in the first, ten in the second and one for Dartmouth, the large number of the companies being partly to conceal the numbers, partly to grant commissions ; is now endeavouring to discipline them. Had selected Merligash for the foreign settlers instead of Musquodoboit, there being no harbour at the latter, and he. being obliged to send them by sea. The French have sent vessels to the Bay of Fundy to trade and to decoy away the French inhabitants. Has sent as many troops (including raugers) as he could spare to the new settlement. Arrival of ships of war. Collier to succeed Saulsbury (as commissary). Has not yet considered the question of supplying Chignecto with coal from the colliery near it; shall send the best account of it he can procure. The provisions too dear for asoldier to purchase. The want of a commission to act with the commissioners from New England intreating with the Indians. Is glad the appointment of Cottrell to the Council is approved as well as his conduct in appointing justices. Sloop sent with Indians attacked, and all but one of the crew killed. Can obtain no definite information about the Indian trade. Remarks on the supply of provisions, on tho result of surveys and on miscellaneous subjects. H. 193, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Enclosed. Proclamation for forming a militia. H. 193 Statement of Anthony Casteel, taken by the Indians on the 16th of May. H. 195 Surveys and other papers respecting provisions. H. 197 to H. 200 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Respecting the expenditures for the Province, entering into details. H, 201 Enclosed. Papers on the subject. H. 202, H. 203 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Sends memorial from John Burbidge for an increase of salary, which ho recommends should be granted. H. 219 Enclosed. Memorial. H. 220 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received ; owing to tho state of his eyes, will sail in the " Torrington". Thanks for the approval of his conduct. H. 204 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. Send extract from letter from Hopson. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 493 (The letter from which the extract is taken is dated 23rd July, which see). 13 Ootober 1, Halifax. Ootober 1£ Halifax. Ootober lî Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Hopson to Lords of Trade. The people appear to be satisfied. Has no doubt tbe judges will administer the law impartially, but a lawyer is wanted, with no interest in the Colony, to advise with in difficult cases. Shall take care before leaving that no expense shall remain that is not absolutely necessary. The settlers at Merliguash have not yet been disturbed by the Indians; there are about 650 inhabitants and troops well armed. It has been found desirable to make some of the foreigners overseers to attach them and influence the others, as they are apt to waver and fall into the same sort of neutrality as tbe French inhabitants. About £2,000 spent on cows and breeding swine for the inhabitants would save great expense hereafter for provisions, but at present no saving can be effected in that article. Duties of the English speaking overseers ; their services highly necessary. The French inhabitants have bohaved tolerably well since his arrival, but their apprehensions from the French and Indians have prevented them from showing attachment. Describes the forms and methods of judicature. The German minister has not arrived and the Germans are uneasy at having neither church nor minister; the Swiss have a French minister, M. Moreau, who behaves well. Has put a sum in the estimates for a church ; hopes that a German minister speaking a little English may be sent as soon as possible; a schoolmaster is also wanted. The discouragement caused by the German settlers having to work in payment for the freight money. Will make no grants of land. There are only five families in Dartmouth, a small town well picketed and protected by a detachment of soldiers; there is no fishery and the inhabitants are afraid to cultivate outside of the pickets for fear of the Indians. The French have a strong fort at Beauséjour to which they are adding ; owing to desertions it is reported that there are not above 60 troops in the garrison; in the fort at Gaspareau there have never been above 12 or 14 men. The number of inhabitants cannot be ascertained, but on their festivals 300 have been counted at the mass house, coming from a circuit of six or seven miles ; all are armed and have ammunition ; they are ordered to repair to the fort on any alarm ; they are all well settled. Encroachments are openly avowed and abetted by the Governors of Quebec and Louisbourg, which he has no means to resist, as he has only a force to protect the settlers from Indians with whom, he is informed, the French unite in committing hostilities. Has appointed Lieut.-Colonel Monckton to be a member of Council. H. 221, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 (An extract was sent to the Secretary of State on'7th December. A. & W. I. vol. 596). Cottrell to Hopson. Summary of proceedings relative to the oaths tendered to the French inhabitants, taken from the records of the Province. H. 232, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Is informed by Shirley that since the arrival of a French missionary at St. John River the conduct of tbe inhabitants has altered for the worse; that the French have 100 families settled on that river, have greatly strengthened the old fort at its mouth, with guns and men, have built a new fort 20 miles up the river, armed with 24 guns and 200 regulars ; that a French frigate of 30 guns has been behind Partridge Island waiting for a cargo of furs, so that the French seem to be entirely masters of the St. John River. The Frenoh inhabitants who left Chignecto have asked leave to return ; terms have been offered to them. H. 222 (An extract was sent to the Secretary of State on 7th December. A. & W. I. vol. 596). John Collier to Lords of Trade. Has been appointed Registrar of tbe Province and receiver of His Majesty's rents. H. 224 1753. Ootober 20, Halifax. October 22, Halifax. November 27. November 28, London. December 5, Halifax. Deoember 7, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Enclosed. Transcript of the register from 17th April to 18th October, 1753. It contains the names of grantees with descriptions of grants. H. 226, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Thanks for his appointment during Hopson's absence. He shall endeavour to discharge the duties properly, &c H. 223 Hopson to the same. Sends public accounts and vouchers. In two or three days he will embark in the " Torrington " and bring duplicates with him. List of the papers sent accompanies the letter, followed by estimates for all the services, including the cost of forts, &c. H. 205 Account by Pownall of French settlements before the treaty of Utrecht and ofthe forts built and settlements made in Nova Scotia since the settlement of Halifax. A. & W. I. 596 (There are three copies of this paper, the first containing a few lines of introduction, which is the only difference). Answer by Chauncey Townsend to the charge of having failed to carry out his contract. H. 229, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. People at Halifax quiet ; those at Lunenburg improved, the spirit of mutiny and violence having subsided; it is desirable, however, to mix English settlers with them. Tne French inhabitants quiet but very litigious among themselves ; the difficulty of dealing with these disputes ; shall try to sendsorae proper person in spring to settle their differences. French emissaries continue to perplex the inhabitants as to the taking of oaths, so that the question should be settled one way or other as early as possible. Has not heard from Chignecto ; if the deserted inhabitants accept the terms offered (see Hopson's 18th October) it would lessen the difficulty the other inhabitants make about taking the oath. Proposes to let the fort at Minas drop and apply the expense of repair to contingent services; the bad situation of the fort, the advantages of uniting the garrisons of Minas, and Fort Edward. Should the French inhabitants at Minas relapse, troops could be lodged in a little redoubt, which could be built at a trifling cost. Proposes to discontinue the allowance of rum to the troops at Chignecto and to apply the saving to the Orphan house. Shall send duplicates of the Acts when copied. Has received proposals for peace from the Cape Sable Indians. The " deserted inhabitants " have not returned to Chignecto, because of some scruple about the terms, they insisting on a clause that they shall not bo compelled to take up arms. List of priests and mass houses in the Province. Provisions sent by Livingstone & Alexander from New York, are greatly damaged ; the damaged part sold at auction. Sends surveys, returns, &c. H. 235 Enclosed. Protest of the master of the sloop | Phebe and Polly," loaded with provisions from New York. Reports of surveys. Protest of the master of the "Patience," loaded with bread & flour. H. 239 Estimate of the expenses of Nova Scotia. H. 242, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Holdernesse). Send account received from Hopson ofthe state ofthe French forts and settlements at Beauséjour and Baie Verte. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 494 On the same day a representation on the subject was sent to the King, through the Secretary of State. 495 The representation. 496 (Copies of these letters, &c, are in A. & W. I. vols. 596 and 597). 86—13£ January 24. January 29. February 1, London. February 26. London. March 1, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Lords of Trade to Treasury. Recommend the repayment to Chauncy I Townsend ofthe Customs duties charged to him on the provisions shipped from Ireland for settlers in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 35, p. 501 Memorandum by Kilby on claim by Chauncy Townsend for repayment of duties charged on provisions shipped to Nova Scotia. H. 227, B. T. N. S. vol. 14 A short memorandum ; tho report follows. EL 228 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Refers to minute of Council for account of insurrection among the foreign settlers at Lunenburg, which they appear to have been long hatching and only waited till the armed vessels were laid up. However, they were refitted and sent off with 200 troops under Monckton, who arrived safely, took possession of the block house and measures were taken to disarm the mutineers. The unruly temper ofthe settlers at Lunenburg who desire to throw off subjection to any government, believing that they would thus escape disturbance from the Indians, an idea promulgated by French emissaries. Has just received word ofthe disarmament without violence. The mutiny was so universal that no ringleader can be found. The number of troops sent prevented any resistance. H. 243, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Same to the same. The disturbance at Lunenburg has subsided; Monckton is leaving 40 men to man the block-house. A man named Hoffman arrested as a ringleader. Monckton's good management in putting an end to the affair; there will be some additional expense, but it will be trifling. Asks for instructions as to granting land. The French are hard at work in settling on the St. John and are offering great encouragements to the French inhabitants to join them. Cannot prevent some families from going, but the greater part are too much attached to their lands to leave them. Arrival of a cargo of bread and flour from Philadelphia, on which the surveyors report a great deficiency. Sends victualling bills for the settlers. Asks for copies of the Statutes and Chancery reports. Return of Monckton ; Lunenburg quiet. H. 244 (An extract was sent to the Secretary of State on the 29th of Maroh. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 4.) Orders for returns of expenditure on Nova Scotia for 1753 and estimates for 1754, to be laid before the House of Commons. H. 231 & H. 231-2. B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Estimate (£47,054 15s. 3d.) for supporting and maintaining the settlement of Nova Scotia for 1754. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 1 Total value of the exports to Nova Scotia, from Christmas, 1751, to Christmas, 1752, £19,310 13s. lid. No details of any kind are given. H. 234. B. T. N. S. vol. 14 Memorial from Hopson and Cornwallis, for payment of the balance due to their regiment on account of stoppages for provisions. H. 233 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. The instructions ne had given for the delivery of dispatches sent by the " Elizabeth," Roger Dearing, master. Sends vouchers for payments on Government account to the end ofthe year ; the savings may cover the expenses caused by the unruly Germans and the extraordinary expenses at Chignecto. The people at Lunenburg are quiet and have cut roads through their great lots; the want of money there, the settlers being so poor that they cannot buy clothes; has distributed shoes to them. There having been no disturbance from the Indians this winter, surveys were made and the head of the river Chibenacadie (Shubenaoadie) discovered ; it runs from its source about nine miles from Fort Saokville to Cobequid, the route the Indians have always taken to molest Dartmouth. Report that LaCorne, on his retreat from the Ohio had been attacked and cut off by Indians. To NOVA SOOTIA. 197. 1754. March 18, Whitehall. March 28, Whitehall. March 29, Whitehall. March 29, Whitehall. March 29, Whitehall. March 30, London. April 4, Whitehall. April 4, Whitehall. this, the French threaten to attack Nova Scotia, but this he regards as only a "puff" to keep up their people's spirits. Several French inhabitants have been over to the north side ofthe Bay of Fundy, have cleared up lands and intend going there in spring. Hopes that the year's provisions may be here by the middle of June at farthest, or it may be of bad consequence. Sends victualling list of Hopson's regiment. H. 250. B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed. Abstract of expenses in Nova Scotia, to 31st December, 1753. H. 251 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Report on the claims of Townsend on his contract for flour and bread, and recommend that for the first part of it, pending a decision on the other, he may be paid, the evidence being sufficient to warrant this. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 2 Lords of Trade to Hopson. It is intended, on his leaving Nova Scotia, to appoint Lawrence Lieut.-Governor and to pay him the salary now paid to him (Hopson) as Governor. 11 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Robinson). Send extract from letter from Lawrence, dated 15th January, giving an account ofthe proceedings ofthe French, &c, on the St. John River. 13 Enclosed. Extract. The letter from which this is taken is calendared at its date. A copy of letter from Lords of Trade is in A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 2. Lords of Trade to Brewse. He is to proceed to Halifax to erect a battery on the Eastern shore ofthe harbour. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 9 Same to Albinus, one of His Majesty's German chaplains, that a German minister is to be selected and sent to Nova Scotia for the foreign Protestants. 10 Hopson to Lords of Trade. Thanks their Lordships for informing him of the intentions respecting the appointment of Lawience and of their approbation of his own services. The disorder in his eyes still continues. H. 245, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Lords of Trade to Mascarene. Instructions have been sent to Lawrence to furnish him with the amount required for negotiating with the Indians and for the necessary presents. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 14 Same to Lawrence. Dispatches received. Parliament has granted £11,392 6s. 9d. to pay the exceedings of last year and £11,392 15s. 3d., for 1754; estimate enclosed with remark on each article. The good effect of frugality; their good opinion of him, &c. Their pleasure at his account of the Germans at Lunenburg; the good policy of having English speaking people mixed with them. Regret to hear ofthe litigiousness ofthe French inhabitants; its bad effects ; their only claim to the land depends on their taking the oath of allegiance. The difficulty of taking judicial action towards settling their disputes. The daugerof the French inhabitants leaving and adding to the strength of the French settlements. From the ruinous state of the fort at Minas, it may be abandoned and the garrison added to that at Pisiquid. Approve of striking off the allowance of rum to the troops at Chignecto ; the saving can be applied to the Orphan house. Their satisfaction at the application for peace ofthe Cape Sable Indians ; hope other tribes may follow. Their concern at the attacks by Indians ; he is to consider the best method of checking them; Capt. Rouse's plan for attacking them by water. Their Lordships are at a loss to guess tvhat could have induced the people at Lunenburg to mutiny, considering how liberally they had been dealt with ; he is to make a close investigation and report on the origin of the mutinous disposition and what punishment should be inflicted. He has mistaken the instructions as to grants of land sent to Hopson; they were meant to restrain extravagant grants to people mam 198 NOVA SCOTIA. 1754 April 4, Whitehall. April 30. April —, June 1, Halifax "-'•«'if unable to cultivate the lands, but it would be detrimental to the Province to stop all grants which, indeed, could not be done. The importance of having the battery on the Eastern 'shore of Halifax speedily completed. His proposed appointment to be Lieut.-Governor with the salary attached. He is to empower Mascarene to draw for expenses connected with the negotiations with the Eastern Indians. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 15 Lords of Trade to the King. The necessity of erecting a battery on the Eastern shore of the harbour of Halifax, with list of materials required. 45 Endorsed. 1 Proposal for building forts, &c, upon the Ohio & other rivers in North America." (The proposal is to build forts from Nova Scotia and contains a list of the French forts in Nova Scotia and other situations.) A. & W. I. vol. 604 I The proceeding of the French in America, of which Great Britain has cause to complain." vol. 604 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. The French strengthening themselves at Baie Yerte and Beauséjour between which places they have made a very fine road and are doing all in their power to seduce the French inhabitants to go over to them. The Indians quiet, as the French have their hands full elsewhere. Is encouraging the inbabitants to outsettle and is giving them all the protection he can. Sends minute of Council on petition for a grant of 20,000 acres to be settled at tbe expense of the grantees ; advantages of the proposal. The first petition dismissed, the conditions beingrefused by the petitioners, but a second was granted, the conditions being modified ; sends copy of the grant with alterations marked. Reasons for making the grant and its advantages. Settlers already sent, who are at work and troops have gone to protect them, who have cut a road ; will shortly withdraw the troops and send rangers to garrison the block-house within the picketing. Sends plan of tbe place. (Among B. T. maps, vol. 9, No. 20, Lawrence town). Lunenburg quiet, the inhabitants almost incredibly industrious and have already planted 700 bushels of potatoes and sown some flax seed, which will supply them with sufficient seed for future planting ; town and garden lots cleared and cultivated, a vast quantity of timber, staves and hoops has been cut, and a great number of boats and canoes built. Has had a proposal from a company of 20 ofthe richest people in New York to form a settlement at MahoneBay; had written giving every encouragement except provisions to their settlers. Other proposals for settlement. Sends report of the trial and conviction of Hoffman, ringleader at Lunenburg. Sends survey of part of the Province (Among B. T. maps, vol. 9, No. 5), which shows the advantage a fort would be on the Shubenaeadie River; it would soon be settled as there are fresh and salt water fisheries and the land of good quality. Assistance asked by Shirley to reduce a strong fort built by the French behind the hills at Mount Desert. In spite of the conduct of the French, the Boston merchants continue to supply Louisbourg with provisions in great quantities. Grants made entirely in name of the Governor, although with consent of the Council as required by the commission. The people in Halifax quiet and more industrious than before. Arrival of provisions for the settlers ; the expense of landing and reshipping them ; asks that the port of landing may be fixed by the Governor. Returns sent. Cannot give information of the state of affairs at St. John River. H. 252, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed. Copy of grant of Musequedaboit (so endorsed, but in the body ofthe grant it is called Lawrence town). H. 253 State of the Orphan house at Halifax and abstract of the last general court of Assizes. H. 254 NOVA SCOTIA. 199 1754. June 14, Halifax. June 21, Whitehall. July 19, Treasury. July 24, Whitehall. August 1, Halifax. August 6, Whitehall. August 6, Whitehall. August 9, Halifax. Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received ; shall, as ordered, reduce the quantity of provisions at Lunenburg, but would be sorry to put the settlers there out of humour, as they are now very industrious ; they are supplying the Boston vessels with cordwood. Stone's detachment at Musquodoboit has met with no disturbance from the Indians. The inhabitants have picketed the place and will soon be in a position to defend themselves. H. 255, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Lords of Trade to the King. Send warrant appointing Belcher Chief Justice. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 51 (The warrant is in B. T. Plantations General, vol. 52, p. 36). On tho same day the Order in Council passed for Belcher's appointment to be Chief Justice. H. 246, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Treasury to Lords of Trade. "What is the nature of quit rents for which a remission of arrears is asked? H. 249 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that Belcher be appointed one of the Council of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 52 (He was appointed by order of 6th August, see below). Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Thanks for approbation. The people's spirits raised by the bandsome grant made by Parliament for the Colony and the arrival of the Chief Justice. The settlement at Lunenburg continues to do well ; a few Germans have deserted, but as they were dregs, it is no loss. Will try to mix natural born subjects with the Germans ; if the proposal from New York is carried out, it will answer that end. The lenity of the British Government has had no good effect towards attaching the French inhabitants but tbe reverse. Enters into longdetails and suggests that if they refuse to take the oath they should be sent away, or by building a fort or block-house on the Shubenacadie their communication with the French could be stopped, desertion of the Germans prevented and the principal Indian pass cut off. Minute details of the 6tate ofthe Province. Seizure of a Boston vessel in the Bay of Fundy engaged in illicit trade ; but for the supplies from Boston, the French could not have supported themselves or supplied the Indians. Report ofthe proceedings of the French on the North side of the Bay of Fundy. Arrival of families from Cape Breton, who report the people there to be starv-. ing; after some demur, they took the oath without reservation and were allowed to romain ; in the meantime they have been sent to Lunenburg where they will receive provisions. Miscellaneous news. H. 256, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed. W. Kinsey, master of H.M.S. " Yulture ". Reports the chase and capture of a Boston schooner, loaded with contraband goods. H. 258 Journal of a march by the Shubenacadie, and discovery of its source. H. 259 Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit warrant to appoint Jonathan Belcher, junior, one ofthe Council of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 5ft (The warrant is in B. T. Plantations General, vol. 52, p. 45). Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit proposed commission to Lawrence, to be Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 53 Commission follows. 54 The order passed the same day. H. 248, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 (There are duplicates of Orders in Council of 21st June, appointing Belcher, Chief Justice, and of 6th August, appointing Lawrence to be Lieut.-Governor and Jonathan Belcho, junior, to be a member of Council. H. 266, H. 267, H. 268 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Robinson). Send plan of concerted action by all the Colonies in America, to resist the encroachments of the French. A. & W. I. vol. 604 200 NOVA SCOTIA. 1754. August 29, Halifax. September 10, Halifax. September 19, Treasury. September 26, Whitehall. October 2, Whitehall. October 14, Halifax. October 29, Whitehall. (There are two copies of the plan, the correspondence being partly in one bundle and partly in another). Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Return of person sent to bring an account of French affairs on the North side of the Bay of Fundy. He reports that they have a fort of five bastions at Beauséjour mounted with 32 small cannon and a mortar, besides eight 18-pounders not yet mounted, with a garrison of regulars; though not large the fort is very strong; at St. John they have a small fort with three bad old guns, one officer and 16 men; of Indians, there are 160 fighting men. An augmentation is expected shortly from Canada ; when he passed Beauséjour, there were 400 Indians collected at Baie Verte, and it appears that in forty-eight hours the French could collect 1,400 or 1,500 Indians from the different districts—Beauséjour, Bay Yerte, St. John's Island, Chip- pudy, Petcaudiack, Memramcook, Gedaique, Ramsheck and neighbouring settlements. (The names are given as in the original). A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 9 Same to the same. States the nature of the documents sent by the last ship ; cannot now send duplicates. Death of William Stoele, a member of the Council, since that of Major Fotheringham already advised. H. 261, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Ask for estimate of the amount required for the service of Nova Scotia for 1755. H. 262 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Refer to letter of 4th July, 1753, for account of tho nature of the quit rents due by the French inhabitants to the Crown, but it is impossible to ascertain the amount. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 57 Pownall to the same. In absence of the Lords of Trade, certifies that the amount whioh Kilby has asked for authority to pay is correctly stated. 58 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. His commission as Lieut.-Governor received. Belcher has arrived and been sworn into the Council ; his patent as Chief Justice ordered to be prepared; his objections to some ofthe laws shall bo considered. Sends duplicates of the dispatches forwarded by H.M.S. I Wasp." Brewse pushing forward the work on the new battery; more 24-pounders wanted; will in the meantime mount seven 12-pounders. No provision made in the estimates for the German settlers, after the 1st of July next ; recommends that at least bread should be provided for them during the following winter ; the pains they have taken to provide for the live stock. Reasons for urging that they should receive an allowance. Five saw-mills are built and building in theoutlots; quantities of timber are cut, sufficient to load several vessels. The weather has not been remembered to have been so dry as this fall; this has hurt the growth of turnips, cabbages and other garden stuff. Sends resolutions of Council respecting supplies to the French; hopes by the help of the cruisers the traffic may be stopped, which will help to draw the Indians, when the French can no longer supply them. Before the arrival of the Chief Justice, had appointed Capt. Rous to the Council. Arms wanted for the rangers ; bedding much required. Is sorry to hear that their Lordships had received few letters from him as he has written often. Victualling rolls of Hopson's regiment and list of settlers are sent. Commissary's accounts not yet examined. H. 263, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed. List of papers sent by the " Wasp." H. 264 List of bills drawn on Kilby. H. 265 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. His letters have relieved anxiety and given great satisfaction. The long cessation of hostilities by the Indians and industry of tho settlers cannot fail to give stability to the colony. Remarks on the new settlements and on the terms of the grants he had NOVA SCOTIA. 201 1754. October 31. Whitehall. November 5, Halifax. November 19, Whitehall. November 19, Treasury. November 20, Whitehall. November 20, Whitehall. November 25, St. James's. issued. The good policy of erecting a block-house for defence. The great improvement in the feeling and conduct of the settlers at Halifax and Lunenburg; the bad policy of granting provisions which only encourages idleness and sloth ; the good effect of its discontinuance. The advantage of the large reduction in the cost of cordwood. The well deserved punishment of Hoffman; after his release he should leave the Province. The advantages of the proposed fort on the Shubenacadie discussed at some length as well as the position of the French inhabitants by the conditions of the treaty of Utrecht. Respecting fortifications ; tho mutual assistance that could be rendered by him and Shirley. The pernicfous nature of the trade carried on between tho Northern colonies and Louisbourg, &c.,and the difficulty of preventing it. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 59 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Robinson). Transmit report from Lawrence of the strength and proceedings of the French at their forts and settlements of St. John, Beauséjour and Baie Verte; have already represented the dangerous consequences of these encroachments. Nova Scotia flourishing and no Indian hostilities committed for two years. The almost incredible industry of the German settlors, but the Province can never be free from hostilities, whilst the French possess the north side of the Bay of Fundy and incite the Indians to attack the settlers. 83 (There is a duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 7, with enclosures, extract from Lawrence, 29th August, 1754, and representation, dated 7th December, 1753, on Hopson's letter of the previous 18th October, which are all calendared at their respective dates). Lawrence to Shirley. Had received dispatches respecting his treaty with the Indians and the encouragement he had received from Su- Thomas Robinson for the removal of the French from Chignecto and St. John River. Had sent Monckton to propose raising 2,000 men, which, with the regular troops he can add should be sufficient to do the business; the cost of these to be borne by Nova Scotia. The advantage of attacking the French first, whose attention is at present directed to the Ohio and the division of their forces may lead to the defeat of both. The scarcity of provisions prevents the French from collecting large bodies of Indians near them, lest they should cause a general famine. The propriety of the attack for the security of New England. Proposes that Monckton should command the expedition, the choice of the other officers to be left to him (Shirley). Has given unlimited credit to Monckton on Apthorp and Handcock, but before presenting it, they must be engaged to the profoundest secrecy. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 24 A copy was sent to the Secretary of State on the 5th March, 1755. Minute of Lords of Trade on proposals by Hopson for an increase of salaries to certain officers in Nova Scotia and resolution» of the Board to I charge them as contingent expenses." B. T. Journals, vol. 62 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Send application by the Board of Ordnance for repayment of expenditure on account of Nova Scotia, with application and account enclosed. H. 291, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send estimate for Nova Scotia for 1755. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 86 Estimate follows. 87 Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit estimate sent by Lawrence of ordnance required. 89 Estimate follows. _ 90 Instructions to Braddock, to be commander-in-chief in America. A. & W. I. vol. 604 Secret and private instructions follow. IHM 202 NOVA SOOTIA. 1754. November 30, Whitehall. December 3, Boston. Deoember 17, Whitehall. December 24, Halifax. m 1755. January 3, London. January 12, Halifax. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 92 93 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Send observations on the items of the estimate he has transmitted. Observations follow. Mascarene to Lords of Trade. Respecting the treaties with the Eastern Indians, negotiated at Ca6CO Bay. Sends account of expenses for Nova Scotia and applies for an allowance whilst attending the commissions. Represents that during the time of his government at Annapolis he received no compensation and asks for a consideration of his case. H. 275, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Lords of Trade lo the King. Send representation by Lawrence respecting the want of guns to complete the battery in Halifax-harbour. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 106 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Shall write by every opportunity as ordered. All quiet; the Indians have made no attempt to disturb Law- rencetown ; above 100 Lunenburg families havo gone out to settle their country lots. New York merchants propose to make a settlement at La Have ; has not given them a positive answer till he shall hear from their Lordships. H. 290, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 | Information préalable pour servir d'introduction au Narré." Respecting the disputes in North America between Great Britain and France, discussing the treaty of Utrecht and its interpretation. It is an argument in support ofthe claims of Great Britain and gives an account of the attacks made on Nova Scotia by the French. A. & W. I. vol. 597 Order of the House of Commons that an account of the expenses of Nova Scotia be laid before the House. H. 269, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 (The account is printed in the journals ofthe House). Lawrence to Lords of Trade. The Colony still tranquil; Lunenburg thriving ; the new settlement at Musquodoboit goes on well, but can make no great progress till the arrival of more inhabitants in spring. Shall encourage out settlements and make proposals to the New York gentlemen to proceed with their scheme. His proposal to build a fort on the Shubenacadie to protect Halifax from the Indians, but finds it would have no effect till the French Fort at Beauséjour and all the French settlements on the Bay of Fundy are absolutely extirpated, as he had good intelligence that as soon as the fortifications at Louisbourg were put into tolerable condition the French were determined to make themselves masters of the Bay of Fundy. Had, therefore, determined to attack them and had sent Monckton with a letter to Shirley with plan of the undertaking. The risk he.ran in not waiting for instructions but is now relieved by their arrival, desiring him to consult with Shirley. Is assured from Boston that the men will be ready early in spriug and hopes that arms will be received by that time. The battery on the eastern shore has guns mounted; what remains to be done is for defence on land side. Had consulted with Brewse as to the erection of a battery in front of the town, but that is so extensive, with deep water everywhere, that three batteries were found to be necessary. These will be ready, but guns are wanted of which he sends list, and list also of military stores. Urges that everything should be sent out early in spring. The necessity for another powder magazine. If the naval force is ordered off, tbe idea of attacking Beauséjour must be dropped; has written Keppell on the subject. Another armed sloop wanted for the service of the Province. Has referred to the Chief Justice tbe question of the rights ofthe French inhabitants ; shall transmit his report. Has also referred the question of the authority of the Council ; impossibility of calling an assembly under present circumstances. Sends returns, &c. H. 277, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed. Proposals to Shirley mentioned in the letter. H. 278 List of ordnance, &c, wanted for the forts. H. 279 NOVA SOOTIA. 203 1755. January 12, Halifax. January 13. January 16, Halifax. January 23, Whitehall. January 28, London. January 31, Whitehall. February 10, Whitehall. March 5, Whitehall. March 12, Whitehall. (Extracts were sent to the Secretary of State on 5th and 12th March, with requisition for ordnance, A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 18, and a duplicate of requisition at p. 37 following the letter of 12th March in A. & W. I. vol. 597, pp. 33, &c). Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Sends victualling rolls and reports of the audit of accounts for provisions and stores. H. 286. B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Memorial of John Grant on the injustice in the present medical service in Nova Scotia, by which he and other surgeons are prevented from making a living. H. 270' Enclosed. Copy of a memorial to the Governor and Council of Nova Scotia on the same subject, with affidavit that he was refused an answer. H. 272 Affidavit of Sarah Dunlop that she worked in the hospital without receiving any reward. H. 273 Expenses ofthe hospital (items given) £1,173 Is. 6d. Under the contract system proposed for the same number of patients (30) 780 0s. Od. Saving annually , £ 393 Is. 6d. By certain restrictions, the number of patients could be reduced to ten ;. the saving in that case would be annually £963 Is. 6d. The restrictions and proposed rules are given. H. 274 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Had arrived at Halifax, after a passage of 26 days ; his reception, &c. The impossibility of calling an Assembly at present. The proceedings at the assizes; recommendsNesbit,Crown Attorney, for a salary. H. 282 Enclosed. Copy of Belcher's Commission. H. 283 Observation on the power of the Governor ,and Council to make laws for Nova Scotia. H. 284 Abstract of the record of the Supreme Court, Michaelmas term, 1754. H. 285 Secretary of State (Robinson) to Governors in America (circular). The King intends to augment the forces in America, including Nova Scotia, for the support ofthe colonies, &c. Men to be levied from among the inhabitants, to whom arms, &c, shall be issued. A. & W. I. vol. 605 A similar letter to Braddock of same date. Memorial of Thomas Stephens for payment of materials sent to Halifax for erecting a work for making potash, with certificate and account of materials. H. 276, B. T. N, S. vol. 15 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Tranàmit memorial of John Grant, surgeon, complaining of the management of the hospital at Halifax, with remarks and instructions to have the complaint investigated. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 108 Secretarv of State (Robinson) to Braddock. Authority given to Braddock to raise 2,000 men. A. & W. I. vol. 605 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State. Transmit Lawrence's letter and papers respecting the proposed expedition to dislodge the French from the Peninsula. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 110 (There is a duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 597, p. 16. The enclosures 5th November, 1754, and 12th January, 1755, are calendared at their dates). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Robinson). Transmit Lawrence's requisition for ordnance and stores for three batteries at Halifax. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. Ill Representation to the King on the subject follows. 112 (Duplicate of letter and enclosures. A. & W. I. vol. 597, pp. 33, &c.) m 204 NOVA SCOTIA. 1755. March 13, Whitehall. March 14. March 17, Ordnance. March 18, Ordnance. March 26. March'31, Whitehall. April 11, War Office. April 15, Ordnance. April 15, Whitehall. April 16, Whitehall. April 16, Whitehall. April 22, Whitehall. April 29, London. May 7, Halifax. May 7, Whitehall. Lords of Trade to Board of Ordnance. They have purchased a vessel to carry ordnance, &c, to Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 113 Memorial (undated) from John Taggart, for the sale of the sloop "New Casco " under his command and the purchase of another better suited for the service. (Received on the date in the margin). H. 280, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Ordnance to Lords of Trade. As soon as orders are received for the issue of ordnance their Lordships shall be informed. H. 281 Same to the same. The ordnance and stores applied for have been ordered to be made ready for shipment. H. 289 Memorial (undated) of Henry Newton for payment of his services, as surgeon on board of the " Winchelsea." (Received on date in margin.) H. 292 Lords of Trade to Attorney and Solicitor General. For opinion whether the Governor and Council of Nova Scotia have power to enact laws. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 114 Secretary at War (Henry Fox) to Lords of Trade. In consequence of the augmentation of the regiments of Lascelles, Warburton and Hop- son, requests that directions may be given for providing additional barrack accommodation in Nova Scotia. H. 287, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Ordnance to the same. Passages and provisions required for officers and men of the Artillery to complete the company at Halifax. 11. AOO Lords of Trade to John Taggart. He is to take command of the I Halifax " purchased for the service of Nova Scotia, in room of the I Casco," and to proceed to Halifax. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 116 Secretary of State (Robinson) to Governors (circular). To cooperate with Boscawen commanding the fleet and to send him all obtainable intelligence. A. & W. I. vol. 605 Same to Braddock. To co-operate with the commanders of the fleet. To prevent illicit trade with the French, Pennsylvania and New York being notorious guilty of supplying them with provisions. vol. 605 Lords of Trade to Board of Ordnance. The four officers and 14 recruits will be ordered a passage in the " Halifax," but not provisions. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 117 Opinion of the Attorney and Solicitor General that the Governor and Council have not power to enact laws for Nova Scotia, but must act under the authority of commissions and instructions. Laws cannot be passed till an Assembly is called. H. 293, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. All quiet. A French schooner taken at Port La Tour by the " Vulture " and condemned, which will facilitate Monckton's expedition against the garrison up the Bay. Prospect of a rupture with France ; has been actively employed for defence. An account of disbursements for public works is enclosed. H. 296 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Had received report of measures taken to dispossess the Frpnch of the forts at Beauséjour and on the north side of the Bay of Fundy and also account of ordnance, &C, necessary for defenoe. His justification ; he shall not want for any assistance their Lordships can afford in any just measures for the welfare and security of the Province. The mischievious effects ofthe French forts; the active steps taken by their Lordships to send the ordnance, &c, asked for by Shirley and him (Lawrence). Their satisfaction at the improvement at Lunenburg and Lawrence Town, but their concern that the fishery is not properly followed ; are doubtful of the reason for this ; he is to use his utmost endeavours to revive a disposition in the settlers toward this industry. Send oopy of opinion of tho 1755. May 13, Whitehall. May 15, Halifax. June 17, Edinburgh. June 19, Treasury. June 19, Whitehall. June 28, Halifax. July 1, Halifax. July 5, Edinburgh. NOVA SOOTIA, Attorney and Solicitor General on the power of the Governor and Council to pass laws. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 118. (For opinion see 29th April.) Order in Council to forward ordnance, &c, to Nova Scotia. The estimates accompany the order. H. 298, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends copy of evidence and arguments (enclosed) upon the trial of Street and others, for the murder of two men belonging to H.M.S. " Vulture." H. 311 Memorial of William Jeffray, for an extension of his leave of absence. Prefixed is a letter from the Board of Ordnance that there is no objection provided the Lords of Trade consent. H. 295- Treasury to Lords of Trade. To report by wbat authority Lawrence has drawn bills on the Paymaster General or otherwise. " H. 294 Lords of Trade to Treasury. They have no information by what authority Lawrence has drawn bills for which Kilby requests payment, but that they presume it arises from letter of Secretary of State mentioned in Lawrence's dispatch of 12th January. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 129 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Surrender on the 16th of tho French fort at Beauséjour and of the fort on the Gaspareau next day. The account of the large quantity of stores and provisions captured is not yet ready for transmission. Beauséjour surrendered after four days bombardment, before a single gun was mounted on the batteries. Monckton has called the fort Cumberland ; he has been ordered to attack the fort at St. John. The deserting French are giving up their arms; they are to be driven out ofthe country, but if their services are needed they are first to be used. The possession of the isthmus will bring over the Indians. The expedition has cost more than was expected, but on the other hand are the large quantities of stores taken. Sends minutes of Council respecting Grant's charges (see 13th January) ; his bad character, the trouble he has given to other Governors and is nowgiving. Sends plan ofthe three batteries upon the beach before the town of Halifax, of which a description follows. Accounts sent of the year's expenses; after the' battery and other works are completed, the excess of expenditure over the vote will not exceed £1,400. Sends also accounts of provisions and stores. The orders received to put a stop to victualling settlers at Halifax and Lunenburg ; they have been acted on ; but in consequence of representations the Council thought it necessary to order a partial allowance. Has retained the commissary and issuer of provisions. The good effect of Boscawen's capture of French ships with troops for Canada. Cannot now enter into consideration of the estimates, but shall do so as soon as he has a little leisure. H. 300, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed, Copy of correspondence with the Governor of Louisbourg. H. 301, H. 302 Proposals for the capitulation of the French fort at Beauséjour and the terms granted. H. 303, H. 304 Return of barrack bedding. H. 305 Minutes of Council and other documents relating to the memorial of Grant respecting the management ofthe hospital. The papers show in detail the expenses of the hospital. H. 306 (An extract was sent to Secretary of State, A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 39). Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Forwards dispatches by a vessel hired by the month ; what is to be done if she is not wanted for service by their Lordships ? H. 299, B. T. N. S. vol. 15- Jeffray to the same. Further respecting his leave of absence. H. 297 HMfli n 206 NOVA SOOTIA. 1755. July 16, Whitehall. July 18, Halifax. July 28, Halifax. July 28, Halifax. August 6, Whitehall. August 6, Whitehall. August 11, Halifax. August 29, Whitehall. .September 8. Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Robinson). To instruct Braddock to report what forts should be built to protect the frontiers of America. A. & W. I. vol. 605 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. The French have abandoned their fort on the St. John and demolished it, so far as they could. Rous sailed for the river; found no ships there; on his arrival the French burst their guns, blew up their magazines and burned everything they could. The Indians give strong assurances of their desire to make peace. The French inhabitants were offered the oath of allegiance and warned that if they refused to take it and to become British subjects, they would be sent to France and till then must be kept prisoners on George's Island, to which the deputies were at once taken, where they offered to take the oath, but were not admitted till it should be seen how the rest ofthe inhabitants were disposed. Is determined to bring the inhabitants to compliance or rid the Province of such perfidious subjects. Gives result of the conference with Boscawen and Mostyn on the defence of the Province. H. 307, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Minutes of Executive Council of the 3rd, 4th, 14th, 15th 25th and 28th July, containing the conferences with the deputies of the French inhabitants ; the representations of the inhabitants (in French) ; the remarks of the Council and their resolution respecting the disposal of the French inhabitants. A. & W. I. vol, 597, p. 66 (A copy of these was sent to Secretary of State on 26th November). Opinion of Chief Justice Belcher on the removal of the Acadians. Opposes the admission of the Acadians to take the oath of allegiance; gives details of their conduct from the date of the treaty of Utrecht onwards ; states the proportion of the French to the English speaking population. Of French there were : "At Annapolis 200 families at 5 each 1,000 I Mines 300 " " 1,500 " Piziquid 300 " § 1,500 I Chignecto 800 " " 4,000 8,000 " English 600 " | ..3,000 I Balance of the French against the English inhabitants 5,000 "Besides the French at Lunenburg and the Lunenburgers themselves I who are more disposed to the French than to the English." A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 101 Report by Pownall of the steps taken to supply the 1,000 beds applied for by the Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. 44 Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Transmit for directions therefrom, return of barrack bedding required. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 132 Lawrence to the Governors (circular). The refusal of the French inhabitants to take the oath of allegiance; the help they constantly give to the French and Indians. The necessity for their removal and i division among the colonies, from the probability that they would other- wise largely strengthen Canada, to the danger of all the Provinces. H. 312, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Lords of Trade to Lords Justices. Send report of the number of white inhabitants in the colonies of North America. A. & W. I. vol. 605 ! The return, enclosed, shows the number in Nova Scotia in 1754 to ; have been 4,000 with 1,200 of a militia. Translation from the Spanish of a letter published in the Utrecht j Gazette of 8th September, "with some remarks upon a Piece entitled! " a brief Examination of tbe ancient Limits of Acadia." A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 46 NOVA SOOTIA. 201 1755. September 9, Whitehall. Ootober 18, Halifax. October 18, Halifax. October 18, Halifax. October 26, Whitehall October—(?) November 26, Whitehall. November 26, Whitehall. December 2, Whitehall. December 3, Treasury. Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Congratulate him on the reduction ofthe French forts of Beauséjour, Baie Verte and St. John. Had they known Grant's character, they would not have given trouble about his memorial. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 133 Lawrenoe to Lords of Trade (Extract). The necessity of building forts at Chignecto and on the St. John. The duties of surveyor and paymaster of works described. The necessity of having a surveyor of woods. The French deputies refuse to take the oath of allegiance or to acquiesce in any measures consistent with His Majesty's honour, or the security of the Province, although sufficient time was given them to deliberate. The Council therefore resolved that they should quit the Colony and consulted as to the best means of effecting this. The danger of driving them to Canada or Louisbourg, as it would reinforce these places with a body of men who were inveterate enemies of the religion and government of the Province; the only safe course was to distribute them in the Colonies from Georgia to New England ; by the end of next month .not one will remain. Every care taken to lessen the expense of transportation. Shall, on their removal, encourage settlers from the continent, so as to raise provisions, &c. The evacuation will furnish a supply of good land for the new settlers, deprive the Indians of provisions and intelligence and destroy the hopes ofthe French of possessing a Province which they regard as already peopled for them. H. 311, B. T. N. S. vol* 15 (Two extracts were sent to Secretary of State on 26th November, which see. The extracts are in A. & W. I vol. 597, pp. 60, 66). Estimates for works, building supplies, &e, for Nova Scotia for 1756. H. 313, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Estimates for other expenses. H. 314 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Had submitted the question of a House of Representatives to the Chief Justice, who would report direct. H. 316 to Governors (circular). To assist troops for the projected expedition. A. & W. I. 605 (Undated. Braddock's defeat men- Letters containing private accounts from Boston, are down to 18th August). Lawrence has resolved to remove the French inhabitants from Nova Scotia and was preparing vessels for tho purpose. vol. 605 Lords of Trade to the King. Owing to Hopson's resignation from ill health, recommended that Charles Lawrence be appointed Captain General and Governor-in-Chief and Robert Monckton Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 26, p, 135 Same to Secretary at War (Henry Fox). Send extracts from Lawrence's letter on the necessity of fortifying the isthmus of Chignecto and of building a strong fort on the St. John to secure them against future attempts of the French, also on the proceedings of the Council to induce the French inhabitants to take the oath of allegiance. 136 (See also A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 58. The enclosures, 28th July and 18th October, calendared at their dates.) Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend Robert Grant to be appointed a councillor for Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 138 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Certain ordnance expenses to be inserted in the estimates for Nova Scotia that are to be laid before Parliament. H. 317, B. T. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed. Letter on the subject from the Board of Ordnance. H. 318 Secretary of State (Robinson) Pepperrell and Shirley in raising Situation of affairs in America, tioned took place on 9th July. fa**. 208 NOVA SOOTIA. 1755. December 8, Halifax. December 18, St. James's. December 18, Whitehall. December 18. Whitehall. December 18, Whitehall. December 22, St. James's. December 24, Elizabeth- town. New Jersey. No date. 1756. January 15, London. January 20. January 22, Whitehall. March 2, Whitehall. March 25, Whitehall. The account follows. Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Transmits report from the Chief Justice on the manner of convening an Assembly, on account of the laws. None were passed except for the good regulations of Halifax and encouragement of commerce, at the request of the people, as was done in Virginia on its first establishment. The promise to call an Assembly, made to the first settlers, has not been broken, as Halifax is the only township qualified to send two members and they alone could not form an Assembly. The inconvenience that will arise from calling twelve members in the form of a county election. The necessity for a house to meet in, for the salaries of a clerk and other officers, as the people are not in a position to meet these expenses. I. 5, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. The report. I. 6 Order in Council to appoint Charles Lawrence Governor-in-Chief of Nova Scotia in room of Hopson, resigned. I. 1 Same date, Monckton to be Lieut.-Governor. I. 2 Same date. Robert Grant to be a member of Council. I. 3 Same date. Warrant to Lawrence to admit Grant approved of. I. 9 Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit commission, in the usual form, for Lawrence to be Captain General, &c. ; shall have instructions prepared. . B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 139 Same to the same. Lay before His Majesty the warrant appointing Monckton Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. 140 The warrant is in B. T. Plantations General, vol. 52, p. 77. Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit warrant directing Lawrence to swear in and admit Robert Grant to be a member of Council. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 141 The warrant is in B. T. Plantations General, vol. 52, p. 76. Commission to Lawrence approved of. I. 7, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Monckton's commission approved of on the same date. I. 8 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Had sent proceedings of the Supreme Court and laid before the Governor his views in relation to the calling of an Assembly. Submits his views as to the propriety of removing the French inhabitants. Urges an increase to the salary of the Clerk of the Court, who is not allowed to solicit cases as was done by his predecessor. I. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Reasons for the removal of the French inhabitants. I. 11 (The reasons cover five closely written pages of large foolscap, each page divided into two columns). Proposals for convening an Assembly in Nova Scotia. I. 12 "Instances of Encroachments made by the French upon the Rights of the Crown of Great Britain in America." These include the erection of forts, &c, in Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 605 Memorial of Chauncey Townsend, for repayment of £350, on his contract for provisions. I. 4, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Estimate for the expenses ofthe settlement of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 142 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Recommend payment of the claim of Townsend for £350. 144 Same to the King. Transmit proposed general instructions and those relating to trade. In the latter there are no alterations. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 147 Instructions follow. 150 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. He has been appointed Captain General of Nova Scotia; commission and instructions are sent. Had received dispatches with enclosures. An estimate has been laid before Parliament, amounting to £55,032 19s. 0d., which sum has been NOVA SCOTIA. 209 1756. April ' April 7, Whitehall. April 14, Whitehall. April 28. Halifax April May 5, Whitehall. 86- voted. (The estimate is at p. 142 of vol. 36). To proceed as rapidly as possible with works of defence, as war with France seems now to be inevitable. Have submitted that part of his letter respecting the removal ofthe French inhabitants, which will no doubt be approved of. Notwithstanding the difficulties of calling an Assembly, yet it is a less evil than the illegal passing of laws by the Governor and Council. The first Assembly must consist of people in trade, yet for both elected and electors there must be a landed qualification, however small ; the precise form must be left to his discretion. Recommend that the form of the writ, its execution, election of a speaker, &c, should be modelled on that of New Hampshire as the best (regard being had to different circumstances) ; reference should also be made to copies of instructions to the Governor of Georgia and to the minutes of Council of that Province. He is to guard against fixing the period of the first Assembly to three years, as circumstances may require its early dissolution and long sessions must also be guarded against. How he is to act in the first Assembly; to report the defects of the plan and their cause. The Earl of Loudoun to be Commander-in-Chief in America and Governor of Virginia; two battalions ordered to be sent ; four to be raised in the country. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 273 (The form of the New Hampshire writ and proceedings of Council and Assembly are in vol. 2 of B. T. New Hampshire, marked A. 39. The instructions, not dated, but sent in letter of 6th August, 1754, are in B. T. Georgia, vol. 14, p. 106; the commission, which is local to Georgia, is in the same volume p. 68. The minutes of the first legislature in Georgia are in B. T. Georgia, vol. 35, being the minutes of both Houses from 7th January to 21st February, 1755). Memorial of Thomas Ainslie for payment of his expenses in bringing dispatches. I. 13, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Minute of Lords of Trade on the number of French inhabitants of Nova Scotia sent to England by the Governor of South Carolina with warrant for their removal. B. T. Journals, vol. 64 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Henry Fox). The six French inhabitants of Nova Scotia sent over by the Governor of South Carolina, charged with a crime of which there is no proof should be sent to France ; to return them to America would expose them to almost insurmountable difficulties. The opinion of Chief Justice Belcher on the removal of the Acadians is enclosed. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 284 (Compare with copy in A. &. W. I. vol. 597, p. 99). For opinion of the Chief Justice, see 28th July, at which date it is calendared. Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Little of moment has occurred ; the New England troops have demanded their dismissal on the expiry of their term ; some have already sailed. Recruiting has met with little success ; it will be impossible to send troops to St. John river this summer. The different Provinces have received the French inhabitants sent them. Capt. Preble has destroyed the French settlement at Cape Sable and carried off the inhabitants as ordered. Sends list of bills drawn which include cost of transport for the removal of the French, for the expedition to the Bay of Fundy and other services. Sends also commissary's accounts, victualling rolls, &c. I. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Memorial of Mrs. Lockman, for payment to her husband, Leonard Lockman, surgeon, for the medicines supplied by him to the settlers, with relative documents. L 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. To examine and, if found correct, to pay Mrs. Lockman's claim for medicines purchased by her husband for the settlement. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p ' -14 286 NOVA SOOTIA. August 5, Halifax. October 3, Halifax. Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicate and minutes of Council, the latter showing the appointment to Council of Montague Wilmot and Charles Morris. French inhabitants and Indians have been killing and scalping in different parts of the Province. To put a stop to this, has offered a reward for prisoners and scalps, and already three parties of volunteers are out besides troops. I. 23, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Henry Fox). Send copy of letter from Lidderdale, Harmer & Farrel, dated 14th, that a ship of theirs had been chartered to bring from Virginia 300 of the French that had been transported there from Nova Scotia. What orders are to be given for their disposal? A. & W. I. vol. 598, p. 110 The letter follows. 112 Memorial by Samuel Waldo for grant of lands in Nova Scotia, acquired from the heirs of Sir Thomas Temple. I. 16, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Have received dispatch with accounts ; vouchers wanted. Are concerned at the withdrawal of the provincial battalions and of the insufficiency of the force even to keep the posts already held. Approve of his having written to the Secretary of State on the subject; have no doubt he (Lawz*ence) will be properly supported. Hope he has carried into effect the directions of the 25th March for calling an Assembly. Tbe want of information prevents them from making further observations on the state and progress of the Province. Notwithstanding his report that the Acadians had been received in the Colonies, several hundreds had been sent to England and instructions had been given to secure and maintain them. The withdrawal of the New England troops puts an end to their expected settlement of Nova Scotia. The importance of making settlements; there should be no difficulty in obtaining settlers from the other colonies and he should take means to this end. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 287 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Commodore Holmes having had an engagement off Louisbourg is sending the " Hornet " with dispatches to the admiralty. His commission, intructions, &c, as Governor received ; returns thanks. The French fleet driven back to Louisbourg was much superior in force to that of Holmes ; cannot learn whether these ships were from Canada or France, nor the strength of the enemy in North America, but there is no doubt it is greatly increased since last year; is sending a flag to Louisbourg to ascertain. Is carrying on the work at St. George's Island with all dispatch. Will go to New York to meet Loudoun with the other Governors. French inhabitants sent to Georgia and South Carolina have been assisted at the public expense and are making for Nova Scotia ; is taking precautions to prevent their return. I. 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed, Order in Council. Approving of the commission to Lawrence as' Governor of Nova Scotia. I. 18 (The commission cannot be found). Circular to Governors, 1st July, to prevent the return of Acadians from Georgia and South Carolina. I. 24 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Nothing extraordinary has happened since his letter by the " Hornet, " except the loss of a few men at the outposts by Indians and French inhabitants lurking in the woods, to fire upon parties and make off. Seizure 'of Oswego, by the French which may delay Loudoun's expedition to Crown Point and facilitate sending detachments to Chignecto. Had agreed with the Council to demolish the small forts at Baie Verte and Chignecto and concentrate the forces at Fort Cumberland : orders sent to Scott accordingly. 1.19 (A duplioate of this letter is enclosed in that of 14th Ootober, with a postscript dated the 6th, not in the original). 1756. October 9, Whitehall October 11, Halifax. October 14, Halifax. November 3, Halifax. 86— NOVA SOOTIA. Lords of Trade to Lawrence. His letter of 25th May not received ; he should always send duplicates. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 296 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Sends accounts and estimate, the latter of which contains explanatory remarks on the différents heads of expenditure. Victualling rolls forwarded. Accounts for the expedition to the Bay of Fundy and the removal of the French inhabitants shall be sent when the payments are completed. This letter enclosed in bundle marked. I. 20, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Same to the same. Accounts for the expenses of 1755 were sent on the llth, with the estimate for 1757, of which he sends duplicate. Nothing unusual has happened ; is preparing to leave for New York. Enclosed. Duplicate of letter, with postscript (new) dated the 6th, also ofthe llth, which is calendared at its date. I. 20, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Had sent off accounts before receiving their Lordships' letter. The impossibility of sending them sooner owing to the multiplicity of affairs, some of which are enumerated, besides the illness of Cottrell, the Seoretary. Is gratified that he is to receive a reinforcement, which may enable him to establish a fort at the month of the St. John River and to dispossess the French who are on that river and at Chignecto, which they were able to keep because he had no force available for the undertaking. Encloses minutes of Council showing the efforts made to retain the New England troops. Ships of war, on his request, have visited Baie Verte and tho North side ofthe Bay of Fundy, so that the French have not attempted to re-establish the old fort. Minutes of Council sent by the "Hopson," which was captured but retaken ; as the master had orders to throw the dispatches overboard these must have been lost; duplicates sent. Had laid aside his design to visit New York, owing to letters from their Lordships. The Chief Justice has returned; as soon as he concludes the business of the Supreme Court, the proposals of their Lordships shall be taken up. The difficulty of making alterations in the present form of Government, under which no one has been injured. A House of Representatives at this moment would create heats, animosities and disunion. Defends himself against the charge of not sending sufficient information. Since hostilities began the fishery and settlements are at a stand ; the duties on spirits, to be applied to bounties on fish and oil and for clearing land, have been unable to meet them and the fund is in debt £1,000, so that the bounties had to be stopped until the fund from the duty shall clear the debt; the abuse of the bounty on the part of the New England fishermen ; shall try to rectify this. Lawrencetown being on the frontier is exposed to attacks from Indians; still some small progress has been made, owing to the protection afforded by the troops. Lunenburg will soon become very valuable if not interrupted by the enemy to whom it is greatly exposed, the inhabitants are very quiet and industrious, a good part of their farm lots being under cultivation. As the work of clearing is going on, the settlers must still have a small allowance of provisions, which has been made from the savings effected by Saul. The New York proposal for a settlement at La Have is dropped. The French inhabitants and Indians, by lying in wait on the roads, have been able to kill and scalp some of the people passing. Hopes when troops arrive from Ireland to be able to hunt them out ofthe peninsula. Had represented by circular to the Governors ofthe Provinces the fatal effects of the return ofthe French inhabitants to Nova Scotia from Georgia and South Carolina ; in consequence, parties have been stopped at New York and Boston. His efforts to settle the evacuated lands not settled by Shirley. What can he do to encourage people to settle on frontier lands, where they run the risk of having their throats cut by inveterate enemies, who easily effect their escape from 14* - 212 NOVA SOOTIA. 1756. 1757. January 7, Treasury. January 20, Halifax. February 3, Whitehall. February 8, Treasury. February 10, Halifax. February 16. March 5. Halifax. March 7, Whitehall. March 10, Whitehall. their knowledge of every creek and corner ? Nothing can be done to settle until the country is possessed in peace and he cannot spare troops to defend settlements. His force is little enough for defence against an enemy largely strengthened from Europe. Shall set about convening an Assembly, so soon as the Chief Justice has finished his present work. I. 22, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Letter from Lawrence of 25th May, calendared at its date. Circular to Governors. I. 24 Remarks on convening an Assembly. 1.25 Abstract of account of duties and bounties to September. 1.26 Abstract of the state of the Treasury on acount of ordinary services. 1.27 Estimate of expenses for 1757. L 28 " A fair representation of His Majesty's right to Nova Scotia or Acadia in answer to 'Discussion sommaire sur les anciennes limites de l'Acadie '. " A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 114 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Order to be obtained authorizing the Board of Ordnance to insert the sum of £536 18s. expended for the settlement of Chebucto, in the estimates to be laid before Parliament. I. 21, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends account of a trial for counterfeiting Spanish dollars, &c. I. 31 Enclosed. Opinion of Justices of Nova, Scotia on the case. 1.32 Record of the trial and conviction. I. 33 Questions of law arising during the trial. I. 34 Lords of Trade to the King. Send copy of requisition for ordnance for Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 298 Treasury to Lords of Trade. To prepare estimates for Nova Scotia for 1757, to be laid before Parliament. ' I. 29, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. The order of the House of Commons for the estimates. 1.30 Memorial of the inhabitants of Halifax on grievances from want of an Assembly. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 51 The signatures were acknowledged before Chief Justice Belcher on the 14th March. 52 Estimate of the charges for the settlement of Nova Scotia for 1757, amount £28,789 5s. Id. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 299 Complaint by John Grant that Lawrence had ordered jbhe destruction of a house built on his (Grant's) wharf. I. 52, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Other complaints against the Governor. I. 53 to 1.58 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. The exportation of grain and other victual from the Colonies is prohibited, except to Great Britain, Ireland or other colonies. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 146 (A circular letter to all the Governors.) Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Dispatches and vouchers, &c, received; the large amount of the exceedings ; hope when the items of the account are reoeived they may be found recoverable. The insufficiency of the vouchers for provisions under the present arrangement; the expense for victualling the troops and ordnance has been transferred to the Secre- , tary at War and Board of Ordnance. No alteration has been made in the estimate he sent, except that the sum of £40 has been added for the rent of a house to Brenton, a missionary. An increase to the Attorney General's salary is left to his discretion. Their satisfaction at the favourable account of Lunenburg; provisions to be allowed. Approve of pay to 30 Germans for military service in the fort, ore, at the back of Lunenburg, and tbe opening of a road between there and Halifax. The advantage to Halifax of out settlements ; regret the little progress of Lawrenoetown owing to its exposed situation. Regret that so many of the Frenoh in- NOVA SOOTIA. 213 1757. March 18, London. April 1, Whitehall. May 3, Halifax. May 18, London. June 3, Whitehall. July 6. July 25, Whitehall. October 13. October 13, Halifax. habitants are left, who have it so greatly in their power to molest the out settlements. The blâmable conduct ofthe Southern colonies in allowing these people to coast along from one Province to another, till they could reach Nova Scotia; had they not been stopped by the Governors of New York and Massachusetts, there is no attempt, however desperate and cruel, that might not have been expected from them, exasperated as they must have been by the treatment they had met with. The difficulty of inducing people to settle in a country exposed to hostility, but this does not prevent the calling an Assembly; their desire on this point does not arise from complaints of injustice ; had the petition on the subject of an Assembly contained any such complaint, he would have been communicated with before any steps were taken ; the decision as to an Assembly was come to long before the petition was presented ; they have entire confidence in his justice and integrity. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 300 De la Rochette to the Acadians (in French). DeNivernois has informed him that the treaty of peace has been signed and that preparations are to be made by the Acadians to leave for France. B. M. add. 19069, fo. 62 Lords of Trade to Attorney and Solicitor General. Transmit papers for opinion on the case of two persons convicted in Nova Scotia of counterfeiting and uttering Spanish dollars and pistereens. 314 (Another paragraph of the letter relates to matters in Jamaica of a local nature). Presentment of the Grand Jury on the inconvenience caused by the want of a civil Government in Nova Scotia. I. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Opinion of Attorney and Solicitor General on the law points raised on the trial for counterfeiting Spanish dollars (See letter from Belcher of 20th January). The law relating to counterfeiting did not extend to Nova Scotia. I. 35 Lords of Trade to Belcher. Send opinion of the Attorney and Soli- tor General on the case of John Young for conterfeiting Spanish dollars. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 316 Annonymous letter to Lords of Trade, complaining ofthe Governor and Lieut.-Governor delaying to call an Assembly and advising their recall. (Undated. Received on the date in the margin). I. 36, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 A letter from Jonathan Belcher, John Collier, Robert Grant and Charles Morris, members of the Executive Council, dated 12th March, received at the same time as the preceding, complaining of the delay in calling an Assembly and of other grievances. L 38 Resolutions of Governor and Council, contained in letter from Belcher, &c, for convening an Assembly, to consist of 22 members, with their constituencies. These, it was complained in Belcher's letter (I. 38), had not been carried into effect. I. 39 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Recommend the payment to Kilby of £6,648 8t, lid. to discharge bills of exchange drawn on him. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 317 Monckton to Lords of Trade. Lawrence sent to command the troops for the relief of garrisons on the Bay of Fundy. Has received dispatches with estimates laid before Parliament. The public and commissary's accounts shall be sent with the admiral, as also the minutes of Council. The few inhabitants remaining at Lawrencetown to be withdrawn, as they are in continual danger from the enemy. No attempts have yet been made to manufacture iron from the ore, which he has no doubt exists in the country. The number of troops and where posted. 1.42, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Same to Pownall. Letters received. Major Lockman appointed an overseer of works. Lawrence will write from Jamaica on the subject of the claims. L 43 - 214 NOVA SOOTIA. 1757. October 15, Halifax. November 2, Halifax. November 9, Halifax. November 11. Whitehall. 1758. January 12, Halifax. January 27, London. January 27, Whitehall. Monckton to Lords of Trade. Wrote on the 13th. Had written to the admiral on the want of ships of war. A cruiser reports that 17 French line of battleships are in Louisbourg harbour. I. 40, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Letter to the admiral, that ships should be left to protect the harbour. L 41 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Has returned to Halifax, after putting the posts at the Bay of Fundy in a state of defence. I. 44 I Same to the same. Recapitulates contents of previous letter.- It is reported that all the French ships, except two and a frigate, had left Louisbourg. Sends accounts and estimate, with remarks. Enters at some length into the reasons for the continuance of provisions to the Lunenburg settlers. The necessity for opening the coal mines near Chignecto in order to maintain the posts ; the saving that would be effected by continuing to work them ; other advantages in clearing and cultivation that would follow the use of coal instead of firewood. The proposal from New England for a settlement on Cape Sable abandoned. Were hostilities to cease, settlers would flock into the lands, particularly those in the district of Chignecto, so that there would soon be abundance of provisions. From his own observation is certain that 20,000 families could be commodiously settled in the districts of Chignetco, Cobequid, Minas, Pisiquid and Annapolis. Has no information respecting the lands about Cape Sable, hut believes from the eagerness of the people of Cape Cod, that it is better situated for the fishery than any other part of the coast. Is glad to find that their Lordships agree that the circumstances ofthe times operate against calling an Assembly ; the best informed agree on this point. Remarks on the reports circulated against him on this subject. If, however, their Lordships order the calling of an Assembly, he shall not delay a moment in doing so. The work of clearing has not advanced so rapidly as could be wished, owing to the people engaging too rashly in the work of privateering ; the want Of success may remedy this. Remarks on items in the estimate. Certificates respecting the accounts of Saul, the commissary, cannot be given, as Hopson had carried off all books and papers relative to his administration ; reference may be made to the audited accounts. Sends minutes of Council, list of bills drawn, abstract of expenditure, victualling rolls and audit of Saul's accounts. The admiral will sail in two days, leaving eight ships to winter for the protection of the colony. I. 46 Enclosed. Estimate for 1758. I. 47 Letter from Saul respecting accounts. I. 48 (An extract was sent to Secretary of State on 8th February, 1758, relating to clothing for the rangers, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 597). Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Complain that he has not sent account for the expenses of 1756, which has caused great inconvenience and may affect the credit of Nova Scotia. B. T. N S. vol. 36, p. 319 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. The delay complained of in transmitting the accounts for 1756 was due to his absence from Halifax for the defence of Chignecto; had sent them immediately on his return. I. 62, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. List of bills drawn. 1.63 Freeholders of Halifax, by Ferdinando John Paris, stating their grievances. I. 49 Enclosed. Statement of facts. I. 50 Appendix to the statement. I. 51 Minute of Lords of Trade respecting the charges made by the Freeholders of Halifax, with summary of argument, to end of paragraph : " Cotterell, Secretary of the Province of Nova Scotia, now in England." NOVA SOOTIA. !15 1758. February 7, Whitehall. February 8, Whitehall. March 7, Treasury. March 8, Whitehall. April 26. May 9, Halifax. May 9, Halifax. May 12, Whitehall. May 20, Halifax. Also minutes of 3rd and 7th February on the same subject, down to " satisfied with and then withdrew." B. T. Journals, vol. 66 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Dispatches received with account of the state ofthe Province, accounts for 1756 and estimate for 1758. They bad hoped from the account of the settlement at Lunenburg that the people there would no longer require the provisions for which so large a sum is asked. The allowance was only to be for a year or two, and they cannot ask Parliament for a continuance unless it be clearly shown that the settlers cannot raise enough for their own support, which is not the case, as they have been able to send a large part of their produce, to the market at Halifax. The amount cannot be put in the estimate, but should any unforeseen misfortune happen they do not wish to tie his hands from affording assistance. The great expense of fuel for the garrisons seems a cogent reason for working the colliery, but that must be done under regulations and restrictions, the nature of which they indicate. Respecting settlers from New England ; the arrangements for an Assembly, &c. The steps they have taken on the complaint of Paris against the proceedings ofthe Governor and other officers. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p 323 Same to Secretary of State (Pitt). Send extract from Lawrence's letter of 9th November, for bedding and clothing for the rangers and with estimate sent by him for other military services. If the demands are complied with the expenses should be defrayed as is done with the other military services in America. They are, therefore, omitted from the estimate for the civil establishment in Nova Scotia, they being unauthorized to give directions thereupon, and, are incompetent judges of the nature of the demands. 343 The estimate for military services, amounting to £12,561 2s. lljd., follows. 346 The same for maintaining the settlement of Nova Scotia, £9,902 5s. Od. 347 (See also A. & W. I. 597, pp. 149, &c.) Treasury to Lords of Trade. To prepare estimate of the charges for the settlement of Nova Scotia to be laid before Parliament. I. 59, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Order ofthe House of Commons for the estimate. I. 60 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Send estimate for the charge of supporting the settlement for 1758 and copy of letter to Pitt on the military estimate. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 348 Memorial of Ann Wen man for a salary as matron ofthe Orphan Home, Halifax. I. 61, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Shall lose no time to execute orders about a House of Assembly, when the more immediate service on which he is engaged shall give him liberty. I. 64 Same to the same. Sends abstract of the expenses for the expedition to the Bay of Fundy, removal of neutrals and public works at Fort Cumberland. The accounts for the works are not yet completed. 1.65 Enclosed. Abstract. L 66 (See also A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 155). Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Send copy of petition from Ann Wenman for a salary as matron ofthe Orphan House at Halifax (see 26th April) ; to give such relief as the nature of the case may require. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 350 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Sends account for the ordinary expenses, for which he has drawn. I. 67, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Abstract. L 68 ,216 NOVA SCOTIA. 1758. May 22, Halifax. June 5, Halifax. August 14, Halifax. September 26, London. September 26. Halifax. October 5, Lunenburg. October 12, Halifax. Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Cannot send details of transactions as promised as he had been charged with preparations for the expedition. His arrangements for an Assembly; has issued writs calling it for the 2nd October. Has communicated to the Council the dispatch relating to seating settlers on the vacated lands, and for opening the colliery ; it will be impossible to cany out the latter, owing to the small number of troops, which is insufficient to protect the workmen. Sends minutes of proceedings respecting provisions for Lunenburg. I. 69, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Minutes of Council respecting provisions for Lunenburg ; calling an Assembly, &c. L 70 Monckton to Lords of Trade. Had received at sea the dispatches for Lawrence, being delivered by H.M.S. " Dublin," which joined the fleet off the harbour, bound for Cape Breton. Shall transmit to Abercrombie orders respecting articles for military service, transmitted by their Lordships, with estimates laid before the House of Commons. Shall in future distinguish between civil and military services. 1.71 Same to the same. Has sent abstract of accounts. 1.72 Paris to the same. Sends caveat on behalf of Belcher, for a precedence over Green, in event of the death or absence of the Governor or Lieut.-Governor. 1.73 On the same date a caveat was sent in case complaint was made against Belcher, Collier, Grant and Morris, that he might have notice before proceedings were taken, I. 74 (For the reason of the second caveat see 6th July, 1757). Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Had sent resolutions respecting a House of Assembly before he left for Cape Breton. Had obtained leave from Amherst, so that he could be présentât the first meeting of Assembly, at which he hopes there may not be delay, so that he may rejoin the army. The chief business after the necessary forms are settled, will be to sanction the legislation of the Governor and Council and preparing the proposed laws. Hopes the members will show no disposition to obstruct the services, but fears that some of those selected are not remarkable for promoting unity or obedience. Hopes that laws may be passed for restricting the liquor traffic. The estimates for 1759 are made conformable to their Lordships' orders. Remarks on the rent for a second personage, fuel for the hospital, &c, and provisions for Lunenburg. Twenty Protestant German families found at Louisbourg sent to Lunenburg. The weights and measures and the stationery sent had fallen into the hands of the French. The advantages of the reduction of Louisbourg towards settling Nova Scotia. Shall publish a description of the lands and invite proposals from settlers. I. 75, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Estimate for 1759. I. 76 Moreau to S. P. G. Letter and books received. Bailly's scholars are few on account of the dread of the Indians. Has united the three persuasions among the Germans and administered the sacrament to them. His French congregation is regular in attendance, but the number small, half of the men being continually on guard. Had in the last six months baptized 69 children, married 13 couples and buried 17 persons. Lambeth MSS. 1124—1 fo.34 Memorial of Mary Magdalane, widow of Edward How. For payment of the balance due to her late husband, barbarously murdered at Chignecto. i. f 7, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Warrant to audit the accounts of the late Edward How. 1.78 Report on the accounts. I. 80 NOVA SOOTIA. 21»; 1758. December 18. Halifax. December 26, Halifax. 1759. February 5, Halifax. February 7, Treasury. February 8, Whitehall. February 14, Whitehall. February 15. Whitehall. April 18, Lunenburg. April 20, Halifax. Memorial of Ann Catherwood, midwife, for leave of absenoe on aooount of her health. I. 82, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Had sent estimates and other papers by Boscawen's fleet. The Assembly met on the 2nd Ootober and passed several laws, list of whioh is enclosed : hopes to get through with less altercation than he expected. When the session is closed shall send fair copies of the Acts, Journals, &o. Encloses proclamation showing that he had taken advantage of the presence of the troops to reduce the enormous cost of labour. Has no doubt that the proclamation relating to settlement will have a good effect. The Indians still attacking Lunenburg and have killed a family in so bloody and barbarous a manner as to terrify and drive three fourths ofthe people from their country lots. Owing to the long absenoe of Cottrall, has appointed Bulkeley to be Secretary of the Province. Loss of the provincial sloop " Ulysses," proposes to have the loss made good from the contingencies of the army. 1.85 Enclosed. List of Acts passed. I. 86 (Misplaced ; this should be I. 92, and that should be placed here). Proclamation 12th October, for proposals by settlers and description of the lands. I. 87 Another, 14th November, to encourage the troops to work for the inhabitants at specified rates. I. 88 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. In consequence of doubts with regard to the extent of the terms in the proclamation to settlers, has, with the advice of Council, issued an additional proclamation of which copy is enclosed. The necessity for action, as delay would be very detrimental to the peopling of the Province; hopes, therefore, their Lordships will approve of the terms of the proclamation. The slow progress of the Assembly, owing to jealousy of the Council. I. 89 Enclosed. Additional proclamation. I. 90 Treasury to Lords of Trade. To prepare estimates for the service of Nova Scotia, to be laid before Parliament. I. 81 Estimate (£9,902 5s. Od.) for the service of Nova Scotia for 1759. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 351 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Reasons for striking out of the estimate the military expenses and provisions for the settlers at Lunenburg; for the latter the su m of £800, has been allowed in the contingencies to enable him to make good engagements, into which he had too hastily entered. Their impatience for accounts of the new Assembly and for the effect of the proclamation respecting tbe lands vacated by the removal of the French inhabitants. A copy of that proclamation should have been sent. Transmit copy of Mrs. How's memorial (see October 12, 1758) and authorize him, if he shall find it just, as they believe, to make proper satisfaction to her and charge the amount to contingencies. 352 Same to the same. Send copy of letter to Mrs. Catherwood, midwife, that she m£.y have leave of absence, on condition of her putting a person in her pjace, approved of by him (Lawrence). 359 Letter to Mrs. Catherwood of same date follows. 360 Moreau to the#Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Has in the. course ofthe year administered the sacrament to all the Germans. On Easter day the French partook of the sacrament in great numbers. In the last half year he baptized 63 children, married 7 couples and buried 11 persons. Bailly behaves extremely well, but the number of his scholars is few from the fear of the Indians. Lambeth MSS. 1124—1, fo. 56 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Arrival of agents from Connecticut and Rhode Island to examine the lands on the Bay of Fundy on behalf of some hundred associated families in these colonies. Is sending thorn in msm 218 1759. W* July 4. August 1, Whitehall. September Halifax. 20, NOVA SOOTIA. a Provincial vessel with the principal surveyor and has no doubt they will return pleased. The first session of the Assembly ended on the 17th ; the extravagant length of time it has taken. Shall forward the laws and journals when copies are ready. One of the laws is for the erection of a lighthouse on Sambro Island. The Indians have committed fresh murders at Lunenburg ; these and the loss of their root crop have discouraged the settlers; if their allowance is withdrawn does not know how they are to subsist. Five soldiers have also been killed and scalped. Shall exert himself to the utmost to protect the inhabitants. I. 91, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 List of Acts passed to 21st December. I. 92 (There are two lists. I. 92 should be I. 86 and vice versa). Memorial from Charles Gould for payment of a balance due to his late brother King Gould, agent to the 40th regiment, commanded by Cornwallis. I. 83 Enclosed. Account showing the balance. I. 84 (Memorial is undated ; it was received on the date in the margin). Lords of Trade to Lawrence. The proclamation respecting lands vacated by the removal of the French received : its terms in respect to these are proper, but mixing them with the regulation respecting grants of uncultivated lands was irregular, as the two classes are on a different footing and his general instructions were framed when the dereliction of the lands occupied by the French inhabitants was not foreseen. His duty with respect to them was .simply to receive and transmit proposals but not to make grants of them. He is to defer all further proceedings until His Majesty's pleasure can be known. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 361 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. His reasons for urging the continuance of provisions to Lunenburg, recommended in his letter of July. Had according to instructions stopped the allowance, but the Council found it necessary to grant £500. to the settlers, from the savings on the duty on spirits ; since then the Indians and neutrals, especially tbe latter, have infested the Province more than ever and have turned pirates, sixteen vessels having already fallen into their hands. Has notified Admiral Saunders; the difficulty the poor settlers have to keep their ground and maintain their farm lots scattered over little less than forty miles. Other men have been murdered on the eastern shore. These will be accepted as reasons, he hopes, for continuing the allowance. The minutes of Council will show that Widow How has been paid the balance due. The delay in forwarding the proceedings of the Council and Assembly; some reflection on the conduct ofthe Council in the minutes of Assembly are without foundation; the petulance of the Assembly has caused the laws to be passed in an imperfect form. The minutes of Council show what has been done towards settling the Province from the other colonies ; believes all the cleared lands and the whole coast to Cape Sable will soon be peopled. The reason for giving bounties, to which their Lordships might object. Improvements to the town of Halifax. The settlers at La Have and Port Senior are fishermen from Plymouth and dealers in lumber, and will enter immediately on their branches of business, those for Cape Sable are likewise fishermen. The Council minutes show the reason for the delay in the settlement of Minas, Canard and Pisiquid. Has added three new Councillors, a number necessary to make up a quorum. Reasons for inserting in the estimates the charge for the hospital. 1.93, B.T.N. S. vol. 16 Enclosed. Proclamation forbidding money to be charged by agents to people obtaining grants of land. I. 94 Copy of the grant of township. I. 95 Extracts, showing the grants of townships lately erected. These show the old names of the districts, the names of the townships, the NOVA SOOTIA. 219 1759. October 16, Halifax. October 17, Halifax. November 3, Halifax. December 7, Whitehall. December 10, Halifax. December 14, Whitehall. December 19, Whitehall. December 20, Whitehall. number of families to be settled and the time and number of the settlement of the first, second and third parties of settlers. The total number of families to be settled is 2,550. Of those 650 families or 3,250 souls to be settled in 1760; 1,300 families, or 6,000 souls in 1761; and 600 families, or 3,000 souls iu 1762. I. 96, B. T. N. S. vol. 16 Estimates for 1760. I. 99 Wood to Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Encloses copy of the collation of Breynton as Rector and of him (Wood) as vicar of St. Paul's church, Halifax. Lambeth MSS. 1124-1, fo. 72a Enclosed. Collation. 72a Breynton and Wood to the same (joint letter). Have applied for an addition from the people to the £70 granted by the society ; enclose recommendation from the people to that effect; an annual tax to be laid on the pews. fo. 72 Enclosed. Recommendation. 72a Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicates of letter and papers, except of the laws, &e, which could not be got ready. Sends by transports 151 of the Cape Sable inhabitants who had been very mischievous. The lighthouse will soon be ready; sends chart of the harbour and entrance, with sailing directions. (The chart is among the Board of Trade maps, vol. 9, No. 8). K. 2, B. T. N. S. vol. 17 Lords of Trade to Cornwallis. To report on that part of Mrs. How's claim which was referred to him. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 367 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. His mortification at the disapproval of his conduct in relation to peopling the lands; had believed, on the contrary, that it would be highly approved of. Quotes the instructions of their Lordships of 8th July, 1756, as his justification and this, he believed, was supported by the letter of 7th February, 1758, which he also quotes. When the letter of the 1st of August reached him, the fertile lands which will form the frontier had not been granted, so that they will be available as a reward for the officers and soldiers on a peace taking place. Great damage caused by a violent storm of wind and rain, raising the tides ; the dykes that guard the marsh lands being particularly damaged. K. 7, B. T. N. S. vol. 17 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Dispatches received. The proceedings in the grant of Horton, and laying out other ten townships approved of, subject to confirmation by the King who, they remind him, may determine to reserve part of these lands as a reward to disbanded officers and soldiers ; desire him to point out how this can best be carried into execution. Their letter of 1st August was written before full information was received as to tho disposal of the lands. They now approve of the steps taken by him and the Council; their satisfaction would have been greater could the settlement have been effected without expense to the public ; they shall provide for it in the estimate, but hope it may not be extended to other townships. In reference to the reported contentious behaviour of the Assembly, believe both Houses were at fault from various causes. Have referred the documents for opinion of counsel and shall transmit it when received, with instruction. Shall write fully on the estimate for 1760 and the accounts for 1758. The expense for the hospital is to be charged to military contingencies and provisions for settlers at Lunenburg to be discontinued. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 368 Same to Lamb. Send journals of Council and Assemby and the laws, for opinion whether the proceedings have been regular. 379 Same to the King. Representation on the terms and conditions proposed to a number of inhabitants of adjacent colonies to settle upon lands vacated by French inhabitants in Nova Scotia. 381 NOVA SOOTIA. Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Had sent papers relating to the settlements erected into townships. Transmits address from the Assembly on the damage done by the storm for the consideration of their Lordships. K. 8, B. T. N. S. vol. 17 Enclosed. Address ofthe Assembly for assistance to poor settlers for the damages caused by the storm. K. 9 Memorials for relief. K. 10, K. 11 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Transmits address from the Assembly, the object of which is to unite the people at Lunenburg with the Church of England. Thinks an English will be better than a German minister, or one speaking both languages, as the old people are sufficiently acquainted with English and the young speak little else. Tho satisfaction given by the lighthouse; proper glass wanted. K. 12 Enclosed. Address ofthe Assembly, respecting a Church of England missionary and schoolmaster for Lunenburg. K. 13 Number and dimensions of panes of glass wanted for the lighthouse. K. 15 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Estimates for Nova Scotia to be prepared to be laid before Parliament. K. 6 Estimate (£11,785 6s. lOd.) for maintaining the settlement of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 393 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. He is to send each law separately and sealed, instead of in a book under one seal. 394 General Townshend to Gorham. Offers of service, when it is in his power. Dartmouth papers. Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Send minutes of their proceedings in the case of Mrs. How. Have ordered publication of chart sent ; glass for the lighthouse ordered. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 395 Same to the same. Parliament has voted £5,851 4s. 9d.vfor the exceedings of 1758 and £11,785 6s. lOd. for 1760. Send copies of the estimates for 1758 and 1760, with remarks. Strong recommendations to economy to prevent a constant recurrence to Parliament for excess of payments over the estimates. Respecting the arrangements for the settlement at Annapolis; he is to make inquiry into the complaints of the settlers there and into the demands of the fishermen at Liverpool, who could not have been affected by the inundation, the effects of which were complained of by the fishermen at Annapolis. To report on various points in the terms of settlement, which are set out in minute detail and at considerable length. 398 Minute (last paragraph) of Lords of Trade, with respect to cattle and stock left by French inhabitants of Nova Scotia. B. T. Journals, vol. 68, p. 79 Continued on 13th, with the substance of Grant's information. 80 Continued on 18th with Winslow's information. 86 Report of Sir Mathew Lamb on the minutes of the Governor, Counoil and Assembly of Nova Scotia during the first session of the Legislature. K. 19, B. T. N. S. vol. 17 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Has drawn for £8,427 13s. 6d. in favour of Hancock & Apthorp, giving his reasons. K. 25 Memorial (undated) of Jonathan Bernard, administrator of the estate of Captain John Gorham, for payment of arrears, &c, due to him, with statement of the account. K. 27 A report on the accounts by Cumberland, dated 28th March. K. 23 Richard Cumberland to Lords of Trade. No credit has been given for the proceeds of cattle or stock belonging to the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia. K. 18 NOVA SOOTIA. 221 1760. March 25, Whitehall. March 27, London. March 31, Whitehall. May 8. May 11, Halifax. May 16, Whitehall. June 16, Halifax. Lords of Trade to Treasury. Respecting the disposal of a large quantity of live stock, forfeited to the Crown by the removal of French inhabitants of Nova Scotia, to ascertain its disposal and if the amount for which it was sold had been credited by the contractors and othors. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 428 W. Adair to Lords of Trade. Requests that Benjamin Green may, as desired by Hopson, be brought from Halifax to pass the General's accounts. K. 20, B. T. N. S. vol. 20. Documents follow. K. 21, K. 22 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. To allow Green to come to England for the purposes stated in Hopson's memorial (enclosed) to the Treasury; a reasonable allowance is to be made to a person officiating during his absence. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 433 (Hopson's memorial marked K. 21, and minutes of the Treasury, K. 22, are both in vol. 17 of this series). Memorial of Robert Grant to be reinstated as a member ofthe Council of Nova Scotia, from which he has been improperly dismissed. K. 24, B. T. N. S. vol. 17 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. His satisfaction at the approval of his conduct in settling the Province. The prospects continue good, but as they may be wanted for the reduced troops, he has ceased to give grants of cleared lands. Morris sent to survey and layout townships for the fishery ; he is then to proceed to Annapolis, Minas and Pisiquid. Had brought about 300 prisoners from St. John River, who are detained till he has an opportunity to send them to England. Peace concluded with several tribes of Indians. Discusses the question of the fur trade. Steps taken to set aside grants of land at Minas and Chignecto made in 1736 by the Lieut.-Governor and Council to themselves on which no duties had been done nor quit rents paid. Sends list of places suitable for settling disbanded soldiers ; how they may be settled ; thinks, however, that the soldiers would do better near old settlements. Sends list of laws passed. K. 26 Enclosed. List of places in Nova Scotia, where disbanded soldiers might be settled. K. 27 List of laws passed in the General Assembly. K. 28 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Enclose memorial from Robert Grant (see May 8) respecting his removal from the Council. If the statements are true, his removal was not warranted. B. T. N. S. vol. 36, p. 434 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. Had received estimate for 1760 with abstract of accounts for 1758, for comparison, with approbation, for settling the evacuated and other lands in Nova Scotia. Shall be guided by a comparison ofthe respective expenditures for 1758 and 1760 ; the only excessive exceeding appears to be that for provisions at Lunenburg, which was unavoidable. The deplorable situation of the settlers there is now improving, and he hopes they will make amends for the support they have received. Is happy at the approbation given to his conduct and that of the Council in the settlement of the evacuated lands. The first settlers have arrived at Liverpool (N.S.) bringing live stock and 13 fishing schooners, now employed on the Banks ; the people on shore are preparing houses for their families and had erected three saw-mills on a fine river, which flows through the settlement ; its banks form a fertile valley, abounding with oak and white pine, which can be cultivated with one-tenth of the labour required at Lunenburg ; the harbour is safe and commodious for vessels of 400 tons and upwards, so that the people have the prospect of carrying on at once agriculture, lumbering and fishing, besides having discovered marsh land sufficient for the support of their present stock. Has received flattering accounts from Morris of the settlers at Horton, Cornwallis and Falmouth. Explains why he was 222 NOVA SOOTIA. 1760. June 28, London. June 24 Halifax. July 24, Halifax. Septemto Halifax. October 15, Lunenberfir. Ootober 19, Halifax- unable to send exact details ofthe damage caused by tbe storms of last fall. Had forwarded the address of the Assembly on the subject, and directed Morris, tbe Surveyor General, to examine and report, so as to obtain evidence to lay before Parliament, should an additional charge be necessary. Intended himself also to go to examine into the state of affairs. Tbe change at Quebec has made an alteration in military matters ; the peaceable state ofthe Indians and the report that tbe siege of Quebec has been raised leads to hope he may be at liberty to take his tour. Respecting the quantities of land granted to tbe settlers at Annapolis. Tbe extent of the help to repair the dykes and give assistance to the settlers, was to help tbe most needy to transport themselves to the country and to prevent the sale of their stock to meet the cost of their passage ; this indulgence would be of exceeding service in accelerating the progress of tbe country. The question of granting additional lands to make up for the damage to the marshes ; the difficulty of making such grants ; will endeavour to satisfy the people and effect the establishment of the colony in such manner as to please their Lordships. Sends documents, including laws, treaty with the Indians, &c. L. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Treaty of peace and friendship, concluded with the delegates of the St. John and Passamaquody Indians at Halifax, February, 1760. L. 2 Record of the Court of Office, held for escheats and forfeitures at Halifax, 21st April, 1760. Tbe trial was on account of the non-fulfilment of conditions in respect to a grant of land to Philipps and others on the south side of Chignecto. L. 3 Record of the trial of John Ludowick Bayard and Martha Orpen, 27th May. L. 4 Memorial of Robert Grant for relief against an action in Nova Scotiafor the payment of duties on rum, imported for the navy. L. 6 Breynton to 8. P. G. Application made by Lawrence for an itinerant missionary. Want of ministers of any kind in the townships. He (Breynton) would have accompanied the Governor in his progress but Wood having lost his voice, could not take the duty. Lambeth MSS. 1324—1 fo. 118 Lawrence to Lords of Trade. The settlements go on well, and has no reason to apprehend a check, as affairs in Quebec have had a happy event. Has just returned from Liverpool and Lunenburg with much satisfaction. Is preparing to visit the townships of Minas and Piziquid and the country round them. L. 5, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Same to the same. Remarks on Grant's memorial in relation to his seat at the Council. They are very acrimonious, the closing paragraph being : '•' His Majesty's Council think in general so unworthily of Mr. " Grant that it would mortify them extremely to .do any business with % him either in Council or out of it." L. 7 Moreau to S. P. G. Dominick Dulaurier has publicly abjured the errors of the Church of Rome and received the sacrament with about 100 other communicants. He (Moreau) has received no answer to the memorial to the Governor and Council and to the Assembly for the finishing of the church, which is open to the weather, causing great suffering. Arrival of 200 Scotch Highlanders asagarrison, to whom he will preach in English once a fortnight. Baptized 57 children, married 17 couples, and buried 11 persons in the preceding year. Lambeth, MSS., 1124—1 fo. 156 Benjamin Green to the Lords of Trade. Death of Lawrence, the previous night (18th). Sends account ofthe expense ofthe civil establishment (the abstract is marked L, 9, see also L. 14), with estimate for 1791. His late avocations, sudden sickness and death had prevented NOVA SOOTIA. 223 1760. October 26, Halifax. October 26, Halifax. November 12, London. November 18, Halifax. December 12, Halifax. December 12, Whitehall. Lawrence from perfecting them. Expects to sail soon and will bring with him the accounts and vouchers. L. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Enclosed. Estimate for 1761. L. 13 Abstract of civil establishment. L. 14 (A duplicate of L. 9.) Belcher to Lords of Trade. Death of Lawrence on the 19th (see Green 19th, who says the 18th, which seems to be correct as the letter was written next day). Sends estimate for 1761, approved of by the late Governor, and the state of the civil establishment. The intimate knowledge of Bulkeley, the Secretary, will enable him (Belcher) to lay speedily before their Lordships the present state of the Province and the proposals for its advancement, which he would closely adhere to. L. 8 Abstract of the state of the civil establishment in 1759. L. 9 (This and L. 14 are duplicate). Estimate for 1761. L. 10 (Only the title, the estimate is marked L. 13; see also 13th January, 1761). Breynton to S. P. G. Reports his visit to East and West Falmouth, "Horton and Cornwallis. Death of Governor Lawrence. Lambeth MSS. 1124—1, fo. 148 (The society granted £10 for the expenses ofthe above visit, fo. 148). Sir Mathew Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection in point of law to the bills passed in Nova Scotia (titles given). L. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Gerrish to Belcher. Had been authorized by Lawrence to establish truck houses; the sums of £450 and £500 were advanced; the rest of the supply to be obtained on credit. Sends account of expenditure and returns, showing due to him £2,000 currency, about £1,900 sterling. Asks that application on the subject be made to the Lords of Trade. L. 22 Invoice of goods wanted for the Indians next year. L. 23 Other accounts. L. 24 to L. 26 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Had summoned the Council on the death of Lawrence and issued the usual proclamations. Prosperous state of the townships of Horton, Cornwallis and Falmouth, which had been protected against the attacks of Indians and Acadians, the fate of Canada being then undecided.. Reports of their crops of hay and repairs to the dykes; the road has been finishedfrom Halifax to the settlements, beginning at Fort Sackville. Most ofthe inhabitants are rich ; the poorer are provided for. The prosperous state of Liverpool. The settlers at work for next year in Annapolis, Granville, Chester and Dublin. The obstacles thrown in the way of settlement, but the peace will stop these. Attention called to the necessity of providing funds for the Indian trade. Reinforcements sent by Amherst; detachments from these have been sent to the outposts. The thriving condition of Lunenburg. Calls attention again to the Case of Mary Webb, convicted of murder in 1759. Recommends Capt. Taggart and sends copies of the laws passed last session. L. 17 Abstract of expenses for 1760. L. 18. State of the new settlements. L. 19 Cost of repairing dykes ; estimate for the transportation of settlers from the continent. L. 20 Capt. Taggart's account for transporting inhabitants, stock, &c, into the Province. L. 21 (Extract relating to the case of Mary Webb, sent to the Secretary of State on the llth February, 1761, A. & W. I. vol. 597). Lords of Trade to Belcher. Report of the death of Lawrence received ; had no doubt that he (Belcher) would adhere to Lawrence's measures 224 NOVA SOOTIA. 1760. December Halifax. 1761. January 12, Treasury. January 12, London. January 13. January 14. January 15, Whitehall. January 23, Whitehall. February 11, Whitehall. February 11. February 17, Whitehall. for the establishment and prosperity of the Province. Point out objections to some of the laws passed by the first Assembly, so that a report ofthe circumstances may be sent before their lordships advise either confirmation or disallowance. The objections are stated to the various bills ; No. 2, " For the better discovering and suppressing unlicensed " houses ; " No. 4. " For confirming the title of lands and quieting possessions;" No. 5, "Forputting in force several Resolutions of the " Governor and Council ; " No. 8, " For directing the proceedings against " forceable entry or detainer;" No. 13, "For establishing the rate of " Spanish dollars"; No. 24, " Concerning marriage and divorce." In their general remarks their Lordships observe that most of the laws where they differ from those of England are taken from those of Massachusetts and that the Royal approbation of these might be taken as a precedent, but point out that " many of them were passed in the very infancy " of the Charter, when the administration of Government here at home " was too well employed in settling the principles upon which the pre- " sent happy constitution of this country rests, to attend to the lesser, " tho' important Considération of what might be the principles of Colony " Constitution and Government." B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 1 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicates of his dispatches. Loss of the Provincial brigantine "Montague" in the river Canard. Will it be necessary to keep up the same number of vessels ? The expense could be better employed. Asks for instructions as to the prevention of infectious disease, in consequence of the arrival of a vessel with smallpox on board ; a bill on the subject had been prepared but rejected by the Assembly; his want of power; the measures he is taking to keep off such vessels. L. 29, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 The proposed Act. L. 30 Treasury to Lords of Trade. For estimate of'the expense for the settlement of Nova Scotia, to be laid before Parliament. L. 15 Sir Matthew Lamb reports that he sees no objection in point of law to the Acts passed in Nova Scotia last session. L. 37 Estimate ofthe charge for supporting and maintaining the settlement of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 16 Memorial (undated) of Robert Sanderson, late speaker of the Assembly of Nova Scotia, respecting grievances and abuses in the administration of the Government of Nova Scotia. (Read by the Lords of Trade on the date in margin). L. 16, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Lords of Trade to Sanderson to attend their Lordships in support of his memorial. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 17 Same to Charles Hay and others, desiring them to appear in support of Sanderson's memorial. 18 On the 27th the meeting was postponed on account of the death of the eldest daughter of Lord Halifax. 19 On the 5th February another day was fixed. 20 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Pitt). Send extraot of letter from Belcher respecting the case of Mary Webb, sentenced to death for the murder of her child, but respited. 21 (Duplicate and extraot from Belcher's letter of 12th December in A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 172.) Report of the agent and treasurer of Nova Scotia and the captain of the snow *' Halifax " in the Provincial service, that the vessel should be sold at Cork, to avoid the delay and risk involved. in sending her to London for sale. L. 27, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Pitt). Have prepared a warrant for continuing Morris as agent for Newfoundland, Cape Breton and Nova Sootia. A. & W. I. vol. 605 NOVA SCOTIA. 225 1761. February 24. March 3, Whitehall. March 4. March 5, Whitehall. March 10, Whitehall. March 11, Whitehall. March 12, Whitehall. March 17, Whitehall. March 18, Louisbourg. March 20, St. James's. March 21, Cork. March 31, London. April 1, Whitehall. 86—15 Note by McNutt of proposals for making further settlements in Nova Scotia. L. 28, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Lords of Trade to Belcher. Dispatch of 12th December with enclosures received. Owing to complaints of mismanagement against Lawrence, transmit instructions to enable him to execute, agreeably to his own wishes and the expectation of the public, the trust devolved on him. The charges against Lawrence were that he encouraged and protected the disorderly part of the military; that he had been implicated in abuses respecting contracts ; that he granted lands contrary to his instructions. These are discussed at length and rules laid down, so that even suspicion may be prevented. The value of the lands to be settled, the reductions to be made in the estimates for reasons given. Abuses in the management ofthe Orphan house and the inordinate expense for superintending the children. The abuses in respect to the Indian trade in which Lawrence is charged with being engaged ; no public money should be expended on the trade, but rules should be made for its regulation. The letter concludes : " The whole of that we desire may be referred to " these two heads ; to restrain with the strictest vigilance all excesses " ofthe military, and to use the exactest economy in the application of " public money." B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 23 Answer by Benjamin Green to the charges made against him by Sanderson. L. 31, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 (For charges see 14th January, marked L. 16.) Report by Lords of Trade on McNutt's proposal to establish seven townships of 100,000 acres each by the introduction of colonists from the Northern parts of Ireland ; recommend that his proposals be accepted and that the Governor of Nova Scotia be authorized to grant lands on the terms therein set forth. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 59 (For proposals see 24th February, marked L. 28.) Lords of Trade to Belcher. To obtain repayment of money advanced by Lawrence, on the request of the Council and House of Representatives for bounties for the encouragement of cultivation and the fishery. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 65 Same to the King. Recommend that Belcher be confirmed in the office of Chief Justice for Nova Scotia. 67 Same.to Belcher. The necessity for measures to prevent the spread of infectious disease ; cannot understand the motive which led the House of Representatives to reject the bill. He is again to recommend the measure strongly. 68 Same to the King. Recommend that Henry Ellis, now Governor of Georgia, be appointed Governor of Nova Scotia in room of Lawrence, deceased, and that James Wright, Lieut.-Governor of Georgia, succeed Ellis as Governor. 70 Edward Whitmore to Lords of Trade. Had issued proclamation of the accession of George III, and published the other arrangements consequent thereon. L. 54, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Ordei in Council appointing Henry Ellis to succeed Lawrence as Governor of Nova Scotia. L. 32 On the same day, Belcher was appointed Lieut.-Governor. L. 33 On the 17th he had been confirmed in the office of Chief Justice. L. 34 Account sale of the snow " Halifax." L. 35 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel to Lords of Trade. Send extract from letter from Moreau, their missionary at Lunenburg, calling attention to the unfinished and exposed state of the church there. L. 36 Lords of Trade to the King. Send proposed commission to Ellis to be Governor of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 72 226 NOVA SOOTIA. 1761. April 9, Halifax. April 10, Halifax. April 14, Halifax. April 14, Whitehall. April 15, Whitehall. April 15, Halifax. (The commission is at p. 108.) On the same day proposed commission was forwarded for Belcher to be Lieut-Governor. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 73 Commission follows. 74 Warrant to Belcher to be Chief Justioe. 77 • Commission follows, 78 Beloher to Lords of Trade. Manaoh, a French missionary, has been exciting the Indians and Acadians to rebellion ; has had him apprehended and sent on board H.M.S. " Fowey," to be delivered to their Lordships for disposal. L. 55. B. T. N. S. vol. 18 (Copy sent to Seoretary of State on 6th July. A. & W.I. vol. 597). Beloher to Lords of Trade. Duplicates, &c, reoeived, including notice of the death of George II, with proclamations and other documents relating to theaocession of George III, on whioh he had acted. Writs have been issued for a new Assembly, dissolved by demise of the Crown ; copies sent of tho returns. Account transmitted of the proceedings regarding the settlements, since his last report. Note of the expense has been transmitted ; a considerable sum remained due at the death of the late Governor, whioh oan only be discharged by a further grant from Parliament, The means he has taken to reduce expenses. Has purchased a vessel in room of the " Montague," lost in the Bay of Fundy. Sends as good an account of the financial position as can be made without the Treasury books, &o. The debt incurred by the Indian trade ; measures for its management and control ; the result of the trade has been the continuance of peace. Has sent vouchers for expenditure in discharge of debts on the establishment and for contingencies ; remarks on the items. The want of a quorum of Counoil led him to appoint Alexander Grant, subject to approval. Shall send proposals for reducing the expense in the service ; has appointed two persons at the one salary allowed for midwifery, the office being vacant by the absence of Mrs. Catherwood. L. 38, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Same to the same. The danger from the presence of Acadians, about 1,540, who with Indians, have not yet submitted and are fitting out armed vessels to omise on tbe trading vessels. Sends opinion of the Council on the method to be followed with them. L. 43 The report of the Counoil states the danger of settling the Acadians by themselves, or near the frontiers; it recommends that they should be settled in the townships between Halifax >and Annapolis, where they would be least capable of mischief. These would not accommodate all and those removed would require the assistance of Government for two or three years. L. 44 (The numbers given in the report are :— At Ristigouohe, Miramiohi, &c, 220 families, 1,300 persons, j At Chignecto, 60 families, 240 persons. At Halifax, 90 families, 440 persons. Copies were sent to Seoretary of State on the 19th June, in A. & W. I. vol. 597, pp. 178, 180). Lords of Trade to Beloher. To recommend the Counoil and House of Representatives to grant money to repair the church at Lunenburg, used by the missionary of tho Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. If they refuse, tho repairs are to bo made and charged to the services provided for by Parliament for the settlement of Nova Sootia. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 80 Recommendation by Lords of Trade for disallowance of " An Aot to prevent the importing disabled, infirm and other useless persons into the Provinoe" (Nova Sootia). 82 Beloher to Amherst. The hostile designs of the Acadians at Resti- gouohe and neighbouring ports in fitting out piratical vessels to cruise NOVA SCOTIA. 227 1761. April 16, Halifax. April 17, Halifax. April 21, Whitehall. April 21, Whitehall. May 8, Whitehall. June 6, London. June 19, Whitehall. against His Majesty's subjects. Is apprehensive for the safety of the settlements to be established at Chignecto, as the Acadians have induced the Indians to refuse to make peace and are forming desperate designs. Not one of the Acadians has ever made a voluntary submission, that has only been done through the influence of want or terror. At the village of St. Anne, (Fredericton ?) there are forty who have made no submission, being subsisted by the Indians. Other reasons for apprehension respecting the settlement at Chignecto, as in event of an attack the loss of two or three lives would drive away the settlers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 47 (A copy was sent to the Secretary of State on 19th June. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 184. Another copy is marked L. 52 in B. T. N. S. vol. 18.) Belcher to Lords of Trade. Further respecting the Indian Trade; sends copies of documents relating to it. Had appointed Grant to be contractor for the supply of goods to the truck houses for one year, so that the contract might be terminated if disapproved of. His reasons for rejecting other proposals. L. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Enclosed. Grant to Belcher. Respecting the goods for the Indian trade now on hand and his proposals for contract. L. 46 Offer by Michael Francklin for the contract. L. 47 Report by the committee that Francklin's offer is the cheapest. L. 48 Articles of agreement with Grant. L. 49 Bond for fulfilment of contract. L. 50 Belcher to Lords of Trade. In accordance with the desire of the Council, he had written to Amherst to take measures for the protection of Nova Spotia against the malignant designs avowed by the Acadians on His Majesty's subjects. Sends copy of the letter whioh contains the full state ofthe facts. (See 15th April). The Acadians who were expelled and termed " prisoners in New England " by Vaudreuil, when he desired in the capitulation that they should be restored to Nova Scotia, a proposal rejected by Amherst, had not so openly defied His Majesty's authority as those at Restigouche and Miramichi. L. 51 (For enclosure see 15th April. Copy sent to Secretary of State on 19th June, A. & W. I. vol. 597). Recommendation by Lords of Trade to disallow the Act to enable proprietors to divide lands held in common. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 88 Lords of Trade to Belcher. Objections to Acts passed in 1759. Have recommended disallowance of "Act enabling proprietors to divide lands held in common " and § Act for preventing the importation of disabled, infirm and useless persons." The "Act for preventing private trade with Indians," is an improper and unreasonable restraint upon trade. Their Lordships entirely disapprove of raising by lottery money for public purposes. 84 Same to the same. Send Orders in Council for the disallowance of Acts mentioned. 92 Sir Matthew Lamb reports that the laws (titles given) passed by the Legislature of Nova Scotia are not objectionable in point of law. L. 53, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Pitt). Have received letters from Belcher, dated 14th and 17th April, representing the danger to Nova Scotia from the numbers of French Acadians still remaining in the Province, who, with the Indians, are fitting out armed vessels to cruise on the coast. They also send the opinion of the Council on the danger from this cause and the possibility of distributing the Acadians in different parts of the Province, and a copy of the application made to Amherst. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 93 (The enclosures; Belcher to Lords of Trade and report of the Council, both dated 14th April, Belcher to Amherst, 15th April, and to Lords 8b—15J- - 228 NOVA SOOTIA. 1761. June 23, Whitehall. June 23, Whitehall. July 6, Whitehall. July Whit hitehall July 24, Treasury. September 7, Whitehall. October 20. Halifax. November ! Halifax. of Trade, 17th April, are calendared at their respective dates. Copies of letter and enclosures are also in A.& W. I. vol. 597, beginning at p. 176). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that Alexander Grant, Edmund Crawley, Henry Newton and Michael Francklin be appointed to complete the number of the Council for Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 96 On the same date, the disallowance of Acts relating to the Indian trade, and that to enable proprietors of lands held in common was recommended. 103, 106 (For the last mentioned Act, disallowance was recommended on the 21st April). Lords of Trade to Belcher. April dispatches received. They had already sent instructions respecting settlers and the Indian trade, and regret he had not waited for answer to inquiries sent by Taggart before taking measures on these subjects. Hope, however, that the letters will arrive in time to prevent the plan of unlimited expense for the introduction of settlers and to put an end to the contract for the supply of Indian goods. Shall recommend the disallowance of the Act respecting the Indian trade ; how it could be regulated without inconvenience. Have transmitted to the Secretary of State the papers relating to the Acadians. B. T. N. S. vol. 37. p. 97 Pownall (for Lords of Trade) to Robert Wood (under Secretary of State). Sends copy of letter from Belcher that one Manach, a French priest, having behaved insolently and incited the savages and Acadians to disaffection, had been apprehended and sent off in the " Fowey " man- of-war. Asks that orders be given for the disposal of Manach. 140 (The enclosure from Belcher, 9th April, is calendared at its date. Copies are in A. & W. I. vol. 597). Wood to Lords of Trade. The Secretary of State (Pitt) is of opinion that Manach should be sent to France with the other prisoners. L. 56, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Send Baker's explanation of the transaction respecting the cattle of the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia. Baker's letter (attached) states that the cattle were used for victualling the troops in the neighbourhood of the forfeited cattle and that an equal quantity was delivered at Halifax, of all which an audited account was sent to the Lords of Trade. L. 57 Answer by Saul, late commissary of stores, &c, to the complaints against him. An explanation respecting the cattle forfeited by the Acadians, as in Baker's letter and of other charges made by Sanderson. (See article 15 of Sanderson's memorial, 14th January). L. 58 Lords of Trade to Belcher, with Orders in Council disallowing Acts. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 142 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received, which he shall answer by one of His Majesty's ships. Sends only estimate for 1762 by this conveyance. L. 59, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Estimate for 1762. L. 60 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Will obey, so far as possible, the instructions received. Regrets that their Lordships think he has entered too extensively and expensively into the measure for new settlements and refers to letter of 12th December, 1760, from their Lordships, approving of his resolution to carry out Lawrence's plans ; explains the reasons for incurring the expense of transportation for the first three townships. • Shall endeavour to confine the expenditure within the amount granted. Many of the original contractors (grantees) had transported themselves to their lands at their own expense, and it may bo expected that the rest will follow the example. Onslow and Truro, in the district of NOVA SOOTIA. 229 1761. December 16, Treasury. December 22, Whitehall. 1762. January 9, Halifax. ' January 9. Halifax. Cobequid, Cumberland, in Chignecto, Annapolis Royal and Grenville, have been settled this summer with 150 families. The dykes at Horton have been repaired by the town ; those at Truro and Onslow are repairing by the same means; about 150 acres in Onslow and double that in Truro are enclosed and fit for cultivation. Bonds have been taken for the repayment of provisions to the settlers. Sends three maps of the places actually settled, of those where settlements are speedily expected and of lands on the River St. John. (Maps are in vols. 9 and 43 of Board of Trade maps; vol. 9 contains two copies, Nos. 6 and 7, but the second is a copy of the first, with some details omitted ; in vol. 43 are Nos. 23 and 24). The example of McNutt, just arrived, will stimulate settlement; he has brought 200 persons from Londonderry and other parts of the north of Ireland. Assistance to be given to McNutt by Vance and Caldwell, of Londonderry, towards sending out several thousand settlers without expense to Government. McNutt is now on a tour to examine the lands. The industrious character of the settlers he has introduced. The measures he is taking to reduce the expenditure and hopes to effect a saving of £3,000 between June and January. Remarks on the Orphan house, on the trade with the Indians, &c. The Assembly has amended laws objected to ; had himself objected to the plan of a lottery for building a market house. Shall obey orders for the repair of the church at sends return of German children in want of proper instruc- L. 62. B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Memorial of Yance and Caldwell referred to in letter. L. 63 Report on the state of the Orphan house from 1752 to 1761. Lunenburg, tions. Enclosed. names of the children are given). (The L. 64 L. 65 Return of expense of Orphan house for 1760. Act to amend the Act for the limitation of actions and for avoiding suits at law. L. 66 (The original Act was passed in 1758 and is in the printed collection in which the amending Act does not appear.) List of Acts passed from 1st July to 15th August. L. 67 Treasury to Lords of Trade. To prepare an estimate for Nova Scotia, to be laid before Parliament. L. 6i Estimate ofthe civil expenditure of Nova Scotia for 1762. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 144 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Subscription for an organ for St. Paul's Church at Halifax, to be added to the amount of the sum formerly subscribed and placed in the hands of the agent of the congregation for the purchase of the organ. L. 79, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Enclosed. Certificate that the sum of £105, raised toward erecting an organ in St. Paul's Church, was delivered by the late Rev. Dr. Titty to Hugh Davidson, secretary of the Province, and by him used for the public service. L. 80 Belcher to Secretary of State (Egremont). A considerable body of Acadians has withdrawn from allegiance and retired North to the Gulph of St. Lawrence. These people have taken up arms and by means of small vessels are infesting the navigation of the river and committing depredations on His Majesty's subjects. Had equipped two small vessels to check the mischief, putting on board troops under command of Capt. Roderick Mackenzie, who had surprised the Acadians and taken 787 souls prisoners, of whom 335 were brought off, as many as could be carried at that season ; tbe rest made submission and promised to come in when it shall be thought proper. Success due to secret arrangements of Mackenzie, otherwise they would have retired to the woods and the plan have miscarried. There are many other Acadians in the Province, 230 NOVA SCOTIA. 1762. January 11, Halifax. January 11, Halifax. watching an opportunity to obtain assistance from the French, or to stir up the Indians, so as to distress the new settlements ; for this reason they cannot again with safety, become inhabitants of the Province. Sends documents relating to the brigantine " Polly," carrying on illicit trade with the enemy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 1 Enclosed. Copies of two letters exhibited at the trial of the " Polly," engaged in illicit trade. 5. 7 Breynton to S. P. G. Complains he has had neither letter nor abstract, since April, 1758. Calls attention to his extra services in 1760 and 1761, which entitle him to a gratuity. Buchanan dismissed from his office of schoolmaster. The Church of England flourishing; St. Paul's is almost finished and is well frequented ; subscriptions given, even by dissenters, for the erection of an organ. Lambeth MSS. 1124-2. fo. 42. Belcher to Lords of Trade. Had received commission as Lieut.-Governor and Chief Justice. Had examined the charges against the late administration and found there was no evidence to support them. The charges against members of Government considered in detail. Respecting doubtful grants ; had increased the extent of the common at Halifax by 17 and f acres, so that it is now 257 and f acres ; sends plan. Part of the common may be required for fortifications. Meeting of Assembly called, but the members did not attend for the purpose of defeating the proposal for opening the Indian trade to private enterprise, the author of the plan, which is for his own private benefit, being a member of Council. Narrative of the proceedings, to show that the public good was made subordinate to private interest ; with this exception the Province has been quiet. Surrender of Acadians to Mackenzie. (As in letter of 9th). Sends report ofthe settled townships in the Province with maps and plans. (These appear to be duplicates of those sent on 3rd November, 1761, of which only the one numbered 7 in vol. 9 of Board of Trade maps has been preserved). The peace of the Provinoe from the quiet disposition, of the Indians. Sends return by Rev. M. Vincent of the number of German children (596) under 12 years of age; how the money voted for their education has been applied. Had requested the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel for the allowance for a missionary to be paid to Vincent as the minister and schoolmaster to the Germans. Had received and acted on mandamus to receive Alexander Grant, Edmund Crawley and Henry Newton to bo members of Council. Respecting estimates and accounts of expenditure for the Province. L. 68, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Enclosed. Descriptive state of the new settlements in Nova Scotia. L. 70 Account ofthe lands, called the commons, near the town of Halifax. L. 71 State of the measures pursued by some members of the Assembly to prevent its meeting between the 17th and 30th November, 1761. L. 72 Return of births and burials at Halifax 1761. Births, 150; deaths, 90. L. 73 Return of children under twelve years of age in the township of Lunenburg. The numbers at each place in the township are given. L. 74 Objections by Edmund Crawley, to the Act, as it applies to the Colonies, for granting a bounty to whale fishing dated 9th January, 1762. L. 75 Ceremonials at concluding a peace with the several districts of the general Micmac nation of Indians in Nova Scotia, with oopy of treaty. L. 76 Abstract of the state of the civil establishment for 1760. L. 77 Estimate of stationery required for 1762. L. 78 NOVA SOOTIA. 231 1762. January 11, Halifax. January 14, Halifax. January 18, Halifax. March 10, WhitehaU. March 16. March 17, London. March 30. March 31, Halifax. March 31, Halifax. Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends the original law of Bermuda for preventing contagious diseases. Asks for directions in regard to the interpretation of the clause in the patents for granting lands in the Province, which provides against alienation by the grantees withoutthe license of the Governor or Commander-in-Chief. L. 81, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Belcher to S. P. G. The respect in which the Church of England is held; The General Assembly though chiefly composed of dissenters, has passed a law to establish it and voted £1,200 for finishing St. Paul's. Want of ministers for the new townships ; recommends that a missionary be appointed for Horton and that a place of worship' be built there, of which dissenters may have use. Has appointed Vincent to be English minister and schoolmaster at Lunenburg, but the amount allowed is not sufficient, asks therefore, that he be appointed the Society's missionary and schoolmaster. The church of Halifax has not yet received the usual bounty of plate, books and church ornaments; the good qualities of Breynton. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2 fo. 41 A minute follows of the appointment of Vincent to be missionary at Lunenburg, in room of Bennett, appointed to Horton, Falmouth, Newport and Cornwallis. fo. 41a Belcher to Lords of Trade. Has received intimation of the disallowance of three Acts. L. 82, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Respecting the proposed fishery on the eastern coast of Nova Scotia and the application for liberty to carry salt from Europe for its use. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 145 Memorial of McNutt, for assistance to obtain transports for settlers to be sent to Nova Scotia and for certain (specified) privileges and encouragements to settlers. L. 83, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 April 6. Commissioners of Customs to Lords of Trade. They see no objection to extend to Nova Scotia the liberty of importing salt from Europe. L.84 Audit of the public accounts of Nova Scotia for 1760 and part of 1761. L. 85 Belcher to Secretary of State. (Egremont). Had received intimation of the King's marriage and coronation, and of his (Egremont's) appointment. Sends memorial for the respite of a soldier convicted of murder and certified copy of the proceedings at the trial. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. | p. 10 Enclosed. Certified copy of the record of the trial, signed by Gibbons junior, preceded by certificate of his being clerk of the Court. 12j 13 Memorial. 15 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Had represented the cause of members absenting themselves ; had prorogued to the 17th instant, when the Assembly met, and are carrying on the public business. Sends account of appropriations and surrender of lands in Margaret's Bay. Forfeited lands thrown open to settlement. Accounts of expenditure sent, with remarks. Respecting the case of a soldier convicted of murder and reprieved and of that of Mary Webb, to which attention is again called. L. 88, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Enclosed. Business under consideration of the Assembly. It includes the Governor's speech, addresses by Council and Assembly, replies ; message from the Lieut.-Governor respecting the Indians. L. 89 Proclamation for settling lands forfeited from non-fulfilment of conditions. L. 90 Report of the trial of William Reach, soldier. L. 91 Memorial on behalf of Reach. L. 92 Act for importing sal j from Europe into Nova Scotia. B. T.N. S. vol. 37. p. 147 232 NOVA SCOTIA. 1762. April 8, Whitehall. April 8, Whitehall. April 20. April 29, Whitehall. May 19, Whitehall. May 24, London. May 27, Whitehall. May 28, Whitehall. June 10, Whitehall. Lords of Trade to Belcher. Dispatches received, of which a list is given ; they have been taken into consideration. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 150 Same to the King. Have examined McNutt on his report on the state of the settlements and find that in 1760, he had shipped 300 persons from the north of Ireland to Nova Scotia, a committee of whor went to examine the reserved lands, the others were employed as'daj labourers at Halifax, reducing the wages from four shillings to two shillings a day. Satisfaction with the lands to be settled. McNutt's return to Ireland to obtain additional settlers. The wisdom and propriety of the plan adopted, which has been ably and faithfully executed by McNutt. The question of the large emigration from Ireland of His Majesty's most loyal and useful subjects should be seriously considered if McNutt's plans are to be largely extended and government help, or at least encouragement, asked for. If emigration to Nova Scotia is discouraged, the North of Ireland people are eager to go to the other American Colonies, and in this will be assisted by McNutt, should his present proposal fail. Their Lordships recommend that all McNutt's engagements should be confirmed and tbat grants should be made to the persons he has introduced, or may introduce under his new arrangements. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 153 Memorial of Sir Allan McLean for a grant of 200,000 acres on the St. John River to enable him to plant a colony there. L. 86, B. T. N. S. vol. 18 Order in Council respecting McNutt's proposal to obtain a large number of settlers from the North of Ireland for Nova Scotia ; the danger to Ireland of withdrawing so many of the population. No lands to be granted in Nova Scotia to people from Ireland, except to those who have lived there or in another Colony for five years. L. 87 Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Send proposed instructions to the governor of Nova Scotia not to grant land to any one who has not been a resident in one of the colonies for five years. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 161 Instructions follow. 162 Green, treasurer of Nova Scotia, to Lords of Trade. Requests that he may be allowed to deposit a sum of money in the Treasury at Halifax, to be paid to him in London, as no bills of exchange can be obtained at Halifax. L. 93, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Egremont). Remind him ofthe application on behalf of Mary Webb, condemned to death but respited, and enclosing letter on the same subject from Belcher. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 164 (For previous letter see llth February, 1761. Belcher's letter is dated 31st March, 1762. Duplicates of letter and enclosure are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 18, 19). Lords of Trade to the King. Report on the Act of Nova Scotia for establishing the rate of Spanish dollars. Remarks on the terms of the Act, showing the material objections to its becoming law and recommending its disallowance. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 165 Same to Belcher. Dispatches received ; hope that the Assembly will deliberate and conclude on his recommendations with unanimity. He will receive Order in Council annulling the act relating to Spanish dollars ; tbat respecting the protection from foreign debts expires by its own limitation. Their Lordships approve of his inviting settlers for the forfeited lots, but regret that the expense incurred by his predecessor should have so far exceeded what was allowed. The difficulty this will cause in Parliament, which has hitherto been 60 liberal ; strict economy urged, though this has been observed by him (Belcher) to their Lord- NOVA SOOTIA. 233 1762. June 11, Halifax. Julyl, Halifax Halifax. July 7, i Halifax. Julys, .Halifax. July 8, Halifax July 9, Halifax. ships' satisfaction. Had laid the case of Mary Webb before the King and he would, no doubt, hear respecting it, and that of the reprieved soldier. Send copies of Act to allow the importation into Nova Sootia of salt from any foreign European port. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 169 Belcher to Secretary of State (Egremont). Had received and published proclamation of war with Spain; will prevent provisions, ammunition or stores from being carried to the enemy. Sends address ofthe Assembly on the King's marriage. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 1, p. 20 Minutes of the Council of Nova Scotia, from 19th November, 1761, to the date in the margin, relative to the granting of lands. The names of applicants are given. L. 140, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Dispatches with instructions roceived. Until the arrival of Ellis shall pay obedience to the orders. Had also received instructions respecting the appointment of judges and the encroachments on the rights ofthe Indians, into the latter of which he had inquired and issued a proclamation, an investigation of complaints by the Indians having been made. Applies for the removal of Acadians, who are trying to incite the Indians to acts of hostility. The weak state of the regular force made it necessary to call out the militia; sends returns. Sends copy of bill from the Assembly for regulating the Indian trade, to which he had withheld his assent, as he had also done in regard to a bill to legalize the marriage of Joseph Fairbank. The disposition of the Assembly in respect to private debtors retards the business. Arrival of settlers with effects. Proposal received from Massachusetts to settle the boundaries of the Provinces. L. 94 Enclosed. Proclamation to prevent encroachments on Indian lands. L. 95 Return of the militia of Halifax. The name of the captain of each company is given. L. 96 Address from Lieut.-Governor to the Council and Assembly respecting the treaties of peace with the Indians. L. 97 Act for regulating the Indian trade. L. 98 Act for confirming the marriage of Joseph Fairbank. L. 99 Other documents relating to the Fairbank application. L. 100 to 102 Neither of these two Acts is among the printed statutes. A short Act was passed in the previous session, 2 Geo. III. cap. 3. Report on the boundaries of Nova Scotia and Massachusetts, including the report of the Surveyor General and correspondence. L. 103 Colville to Belcher. In consequence of information from Brooks respecting the proceedings of the French at Newfoundland, he would have taken his ship there, but for the representation of the Council. Definite information being now received, he is absolved from his promise, and shall proceed to Newfoundland to protect His Majesty's interests. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. p. 27 Meeting of Council. The deposition of Brooks respecting the landing of the French at the Bay of Bulls and letter from Colville submitted ; the Council, in view of the danger to the Province, desire that the " Northumberland," ship of war, be allowed to remain for the protection of the town, harbour, magazines, &c. 29 Belcher to Colville. Transmits resolution of Council and affidavit of Brooks respecting the intelligence from the Bay of Bulls. 31 (The paper which follows is not the affidavit of Brooks, but declaration by Capt. William Cockeran, which, with other papers, was enclosed in letter of 9th July, where it will be found). Belcher to Lords of Trade. Capture of the island of Newfoundland bv the French; is taking measures for the reception of the enemy. L. 104, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 August 12 Halifax* August 16 London. August 30. August 30, Halifax. September ! Halifax. fcMtt NOVA SOOTIA. (For the opinion of Amherst, &c, on this attack, see Canadian Archives series. Q. vol. 1, pp. 203, 204a, 213, 214, 216, 222 ; report of the reoapture with articles of capitulation and names of officers killed and wounded, is at p. 223. Enclosed. Report of Captain William Cookeran of the operations of the French at Newfoundland. L. 105, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Resolution of Council asking Lord Colville to leave ships of war for the protection of Halifax (see meeting of Counoil 8th July). Deposition of Henry Brooks respeoting the attack on the Bay of Bulls. L. 107 Belcher to Secretary of State (Egremont). Ships of war, supposed to belong to the enemy, seen off Newfoundland, reported on the 1st, report oonfirmed on the 7th ; measures taken to resist attack. Report, since received that St. John's is in possession of the enemy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1 p. 21 (The enclosures are the same as those in letter to the Lords of Trade of same date). Belcher to Amherst. Letters of 18th and 29th July received ; had no doubt he (Amherst) had now suoh information of the relative strength ofthe enemy and of the Province as to lead him to approve ofthe precautions taken by Colville and the military commanders. The Counoil of War thought it necessary to strengthen the defences, although not entertaining needless apprehension. The regular troops are all that can be relied on ; the unarmed and undisciplined state of the militia. Had applied to Governor Bernard to collect a further force. Colville gone with a fleet to Newfoundland ; shall Bend any other man of war that may arrive to join him unless it be requisite to detain her for the defence ofthe Province, i Would have been glad of his answer to letter of 10th July, respecting the Acadians. The opinions enclosed (see resolutions of Council and documents of various dates, enclosed to the Seoretary of State, 20th October, 1761) will show the reasons for the removal of the Acadians, which he (Amherst), no doubt approves of, from the tone of his letters of 22nd Maroh and 28th April, 1761. It is impossible to confine them on account of their numbers, whioh, added to that of the Indians and the weakness of any force to oppose them, makes the people of the new settlements fear for their own fate as well as for that of Halifax. The effect of an alarm from the enemy's ships, now that there is no ship of war to protect the harbour. Shall give orders to the transports to proceed to Boston and remain with the people on board, till his (Amherst's) decision be known. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. Ill Sir Mathew Lamb. Report on Acts passed in Nova Scotia in 1761, to which there is no objection in point of law, except in the Act for granting divorce, there being no authority provided for carrying it into effect. L. 142, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Amherst to Beloher. The Acadians, he thinks, might have been kept in proper subjection whilst the troops remained in Nova Scotia, but he is glad the measures for removing them were taken, as they might have become troublesome when the Province was drained of the forces. Shall write to Bernard to dispose of them as he thinks proper, taking care to separate them. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 118 Memorial from Alexander Hay and other officers, for land on the St. John River. L. 131, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Beloher to Seoretary of State (Egremont). Had received pardon for the soldier convicted of murder. Sends intelligence of the operations of the enemy at Newfoundland. Col. Cor. N. S. p. 33 Enclosed. Copies of letters addressed to Capt. Douglas, of È.M.S. " Syren," from Walter Ross, commanding at St. John's. 35 NOVA SOOTIA. Z3& 1762. September Halifax. Nathaniel Brooks, a Magistrate at Ferryland, reporting the arrival of Frenoh ships. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 36 Deposition by James Brooks of the steps he took to oommunioate with Capt. Douglas of the "Syren," the capture and destruction ofthe Bay of Bulls &c, by the French. 37 (See also letters from Beloher of 9th July.) Beloher to Lords of Trade. Measures taken for the defence of the Provinoe and declaration of martial law, whioh was countermanded ou •more favourable news and. the militia sent to their settlements after being paid for their services. New Militia Aot proposed by the Counoil. The insufficient number of the regular troops; the militia employed to mount guard largely over the Aoadians, who have now been sent Boston, until Amherst's orders shall be received. Naval and military movements for the recapture of Newfoundland. Uneasiness of tho new settlers on account of the Indians and Aoadians is removed by the stops taken to check hostilities. Loss of crops by the drought and grasshoppers. Arrival of new settlers. Sends ohart of the coast of Cape Sable, Torohu and Cape Negro, drawn by Morris. (The ohart is among the Board of Trade maps, vol. 9, No. 54). The inconvenience caused by the introduction of settlers by McNutt, without previous notice, and their settling on reserved lands. Proclamation prohibiting such settlements issued, but as these are desirable settlers, they have been allowed to remain on the land till the decision of their Lordships is known. The bad oonsequenoes of alienation without lioense; good effects of roads. Sends the publio accounts. The saving on the death of Maitland ; two persons appointed at £50 each, a saving of £50. No excess of expenditure for the Orphan house. Estimate for repairing and finishing the ohuroh at Lunenburg; only the neoessary repairs to be made. Memorial from the Attorney General for an increase to his allowance. Tho oourse followed by the members of Assembly to continue the session. L. 108, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Enclosed. Additional representation by the Counoil to Colville to leave a ship of war for the defence of Halifax. The deposition of Henry Brooks and correspondence with Colville are attaohed. L. 109 Councils of war (12 reports). L. 110 Beloher to Col. Denson. Owing to the well grounded apprehension of an attack by the Indians on Lunenburg, he is not to weaken his foroe hy sending a detaohment to Halifax from Lunenburg. Letters from Lunenburg on the situation of affairs there are attaohed. L. Ill Return of the regiment of militia for the County of Halifax. The names of the Colonel and of the captains of eaoh company are given, with the number of officers, non-commissioned offioers and privates L. 112 Address of the Assembly for the removal of the Acadians. L. 113 Message from the Lieut.-Governor to the Counoil and Assembly to examine into the wants and grant relief to the now settlers. L. 114 Answer by the Assembly that any balance remaining ofthe old duty money may be applied to relief. L. 115 Return Sf inhabitants and stock in the Township of Yarmouth, 21st June, 1762. The names of heads of families and number in eaoh family are given. The same for Barrington, lBt July, 1762. The same for those settled between the two >wnships in June, Abstract of the three returns. Proclamation to prevent alienation of land without license. Estimate for the oivil establishment of Nova Sootia for 1763, Abstract of the exceedings ofthe grant for 1760. Return of children remaining in the Orphan house from 1st to 30th June, 1762. L. 116 L. 117 17 62. L. 118 L. 119 L. 120 L. 121 L. 122 unitary L. 123 236 1762. October 20, Halifax. "~ NOVA SOOTIA. Estimate for repairing and finishing the church at Lunenburg. L. 124 Memorial from the Attorney General for increased allowance. L. 125 Address of the Assembly for leave to adjourn. L. 126 Gerrish to Belcher. Urges him not to call an Assembly hurriedly to pass an Indian law. L. 127 Bulkeley to Lieut.-Governor. Had informed Gerrish and Binney that they were not to act any longer in their employment under Government, on account of their withholding their attendance at the Assembly. L. 128 Remarks upon the conduct of the gentlemen dismissed from their employment for not attending in general assembly. L. 129 Belcher to Secretary of State (Egremont). Has received pardon for Mary Webb. The conduct of the Acadians had rendered it necessary to represent the case to the Lords of Trade to Pitt and to him (Egremont). Sends copy of letter on the subject sent to Amherst, who had hoped for a reformation of their conduct. On the first report ofthe invasion of Newfoundland by the French, their insolence broke out afresh to the terror of the inhabitants. To protect the Province the Acadians were removed to Massachusetts, but they were refused permission to land and sent back with great precipitation. Lays before his Lordship the resolutions of the Council on the subject for his consideration how the province is to be freed from the attempts of the Acadians and Indians to distress the exposed settlements. The measures taken are represented in the minutes of Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 44 Enclosed. Belcher to Amherst, 15th April, 1761, calendared at its date. Resolutions of the Council, 26th July, 1762, stating the conduct of the Acadians and the danger to the Province, recommending that they be collected and removed to Massachusetts. 50 Resolution of the Assembly to the same effect. 54 Council of war, held on the 10th July, on the measures that should.be taken for the defence of the Province. 59 Other Councils with the same object on the 12th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 23rd and 30th July, and 10th, 15th and 17th August. 62 to 93 Message from the Governor of Massachusetts to the Council and Assembly of that Province, relative to the Acadians sent from Nova Scotia and the resolution of the two Houses that they should not be allowed to land, dated 16th September. 94 Report (18th October) ofthe committee of the Council of Nova Scotia appointed to inquire into the motives which occasioned the return from Boston of the transports with the Acadians. 98 Declaration (12th October) by James Brooks of what took place at Boston in relation to the Acadians sent there from Nova Scotia. 103 Extract from letter (14th August) from Belcher to Thomas Hancock to defray the expenses ofthe Acadians at Boston, charging the same to Nova Scotia, until Amherst's pleasure be known. 108 Belcher to Bernard, Governor of Massachusetts, (13th August) giving the reasons for sending the Acadians. 109 The same to Amherst (12th August). Ill Amherst to Belcher, (30th August). 118 (These two letters are calendared at their dates). Bernard to Brooks (23rd September). The General Court will not permit the Acadians to land ; he must conform thereto. 119 Hancock to the same (27th September). Has no orders respecting the Acadians, except to pay any expenses he (Brooks) might incur. -Advises him to return with them to Halifax. 120 NOVA SOOTIA. 237 I 1762. October 21, Halifax. October 27, Halifax. October 28, Halifax. November 3, Halifax. November 12, Halifax. December 2, London. December 3, Whitehall. December 4. Whitehall. Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends laws enacted last session and other papers. Approval by Amherst of the measures taken for the defence of the Province and the removal of the Acadians who were precipitately returned by tbe Massachusetts Government, thus frustrating the object. Transmits resolution of the Council on the subject with the documents on which it was founded. Quotes the opinion of their Lordships on a previous occasion and further remarks,on the danger of leaving the Acadians in the Province. Transmits the journals ofthe Council and Assembly and other documents. Reasons for refusing his assent to bills for imposing certain duties. L. 134, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 (The report of the Council enclosed covers the documents sent with letter to Secretary of State of the 20th). Reserved bills for amending the Acts for duties on liquors L. 136 and L. 137 and relating to insolvent debtors L. 138. (The two bills L. 136 and L. 137 are not among the printed statutes ; L. 138 is 3 Geo. III. cap. 3). Wood to S. P. G. Letter received by Breynton, brought by Bennet, who arrived with Murray and Treadwell ; they have gone to their missions. He (Wood) and Breynton are constantly employed ; St. Paul's well filled. Are also holding services for the Germans. He (Wood) has visited the townships; a missionary might he usefully employed at Annapolis. Death of Abbé Maillard, French Missionary and Vicar General of Quebec; the day before his deatb, he (Wood) read the office for the visitation of the sick to him in French, but according to the form ofthe Church of England, in presence of all the French, whom Maillard had ordered to attend his funeral ; the funeral service according to the form of the church of England'read over the body. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2, fo. 120 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received with Act for admitting salt and disallowance of that respecting Spanish dollars; has published the Act relating to seamen and the repeal of the Act on Spanish dollars. Gives list of tbe contents of box sent by the " Minerva ". L. 144, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Enclosed- Proclamation of the repeal of the Act on Spanish dollars. L. 145 Bennett to S. P. G. His arrival ; will set out for his mission next day (14th) asks for books. Lambeth, MSS. 1124—2. fo. 132a Belcher to Lords of Trade. Is having duplicates prepared. Sends minutes of Council to 18th October. Monk, Solicitor General, makes application for consideration; he has been voted £50 by the Council; recommends that he should have an allowance on account of his services. L. 146, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Enclosed. Letter and memorial of Monk to Lords of Trade and memorial to Lieut.-Governor in Council. L. 147, L. 148, L. 149 Minutes of Council to 18th October. L. 150 Memorial of Joshua Mauger attacking Belcher for incapacity and representing that from his unpopularity he ought to be removed. L. 130, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Lords of Trade to . There is nothing to prevent Nova Scotia from imposing excise duties on goods from Great Britain. (Enclosed in Fishery's letter of September, 1762, which see. See also 23rd December). Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Egremont). Transmit petition from officers for grants of land on the St. John River on which they desire to settle. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 174 (The petition dated at Halifax, 30th August, 1762, is at its date. It was signed by Captains Alexander Hay, John Sinclair, Hugh Dibbeig, Alexander Baillie, Capt. Lieutenant Robert George Bruce and Lieut. J. F. W. DesBarres on behalf of themselves and 54 other officers). January 17. * January 19. January 21, Whitehall. January 21, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Duplicates are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1. Memorial of Capt. Lieutenant Johnson, stating his services and asking for a grant of land. i L. 132, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 (Duplicate sent in letter of the Board of Trade, 14th January, 1763. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 121). Privy Council to Lords of Trade. Refer for consideration and report Gridley's petition for land. Memorial is attached. L. 133, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Description of the several towns in Nova Scotia and of the lands comprehended within and bordering on them. Drawn up by the Surveyor General on the order of Belcher. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 179 Bennett to S. P. G. His settlement in King's County has prevented the inhabitants from sending to New England for dissenting Ministers; hopes in time to reconcile them to the Church. Books wanted. Begs that application maybe made for an allowance for house rent. In Horton there are 670 persons, 375 being children ; in Cornwallis 518, of whom 319 are children; in Falmouth, 278, of whom 146 are children; in Newport, 251, of whom 111 are children. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2 fo. 159a Lamb. Report on Acts passed in Nova Scotia in 1762, to which there are no objections in point of law. L. 143, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Egremont). Transmit copy of petition from Alexander Johnson, Capt. Lieutenant of Artillery, for a grant of land on the north shore of the Bay of Chignecto, to be settled at his own expense. Recommend that the grant should be made. I B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 176 (The petition, dated Bremen, 27th December, 1762, is at its date. Duplicates of letter and memorial are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 121, 123). Lords of Trade to Johnson. Cannot take up the consideration of his application till the whole of the petitions have been referred to them. Part of the lands applied for, those of Tantamar and Musquash have been laid out into two townships called Sackville and Cumberland, and settled by 400 families from New England ; those upon Patcoote Yeak (Petit Codiac) and Momremcook (Memramcook) are not yet settled but are appropriated for officers and privates who desire to settle on the conclusion of peace. The improveabîe lands are, however, much greater in quantity than he states, there being on the Petitcodiac and Memramcook rivers sufficient land for six townships. It is a matter of policy to guard against granting too much land to one individual. An engagement (enclosed) will show the most favourable terras for settlement they can recommend. The rule laid down, should he wish to hold the title to the lands in his own name with tenants under him. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 178 The case of Archibald Hinshelwood, with relation to the office of Collector of the impost duties at Halifax. L. 139, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Memorial (undated) from McNutt, that he is threatened with ruin by the discontinuance of hiB agreement with the Lords of Trade, having made engagements on the faith of that agreement and praying for relief. L. 141 Lords of Trade to the King. Had recommended the disallowance of the Act respecting divorce. An amending Act having been passed removing the objectionable clause, recommend that it be assented to. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 185 Same to the same. Transmit memorial from McNutt, that no orders having been received by the Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia to grant lands to the settlers brought out, he is in danger of utter ruin from the violation of his engagement. Recommend the case for favourable consideration. 188 NOVA SOOTIA. 239 1763. January 22, Whitehall. January 24, Halifax. January 24, Halifax. January 24, Halifax. January 25, Halifax. February 3, Halifax. Lords of Trade to Beloher. Dispatches received ; transmit minutes of the proceedings on the contents.* B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 191 (For dispatches referred to in this letter, see 9th July, 7th September and 21st October). Estimate (undated) ofthe charge for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia for 1763. 192 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received. Has had some Acts passed, but not as many as he could have wished, owing to the opposition of some of the members. The proclamation to invite persons to settle on the forfeited lots in the new townships has had a good effect; had directed the Surveyor General to prepare a return of the new settlers. The public accounts are in course of preparation, which will show that economy has been observed. Cannot obtain from Gerrish an account of his management of Indian Affairs; it is believed that he has a large sum in hand. M. 9, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Same to the same. Is sending duplicates. Asks favourable consideration for the case of Hinshelwood, dismissed to make room for Malachy Salter, since dismissed for opposition to Government. Transmits report from Bruce of the cleared lands on the river St. John ; requests consideration for proposal to have them settled ; estimate of the cost shall be sent when received. Had represented the precipitate action of McNutt in bringing, without notice, settlers to occupy lands reserved for disbanded troops. The expense incurred for McNutt's settlers, contrary to agreement with their Lordships. Sends returns of the Orphan's house, to show how unnecessary it was to have continued it on so extensive a scale, ^ends duplicate of laws and calls attention to requisition for j stationery. M. 6 Enclosed. Report by Bruce of the cleared lands on the St. John. The first settlement was at Beau Bear Fort, the next Grinrace (Grimross). The first real settlement is where the Rumuctu (Oromocto) falls into the St. John, the last and principal settlement is at St. Ann's (Fredericton). It is supposed there are altogether about 1,500 acres clear, but a survey is necessary. Describes the land. M. 7 Return of children in the Orphan house, 20 in all. M. 8 Belcher to Secretary of State (Egremont). Congratulations on the birth of a Prince (afterwards George IV; he was born in August, 1762). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 126 Same to Lords of Trade. Sends naval officer's returns of vessels entered and cleared, between 1st July and 31st December, 1762. M. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 (The returns 1st January to 30th June and 1st July to 31st December are among the Board of Trade Naval Office lists, vol. 61). Belcher to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Refers to previous letter with subscription and gratitude for the appointment of Bennett; recommends his proposal for the appointment of two Schoolmasters for Horton, Falmouth, Newport and Cornwallis. The inhabitants ofthe latter thought of sending to New England for a dissenting minister, but have given up the idea since the arrival of Bennett and propose to build a church. At Horton a subscription has been opened to buy a house for a church and to make some provision for a schoolmaster. His thanks for removing Bennett to King's County and establishing Vincent at Lunenburg, which he hopes will conciliate the foreigners. Vincent has applied for an allowance for an assistant schoolmaster, as the Germans are unwilling;to have an English education for their children if it is to cost them anything. Breynton represents his parishioners to number about 1,300, besides the military, of whom 850 belong to the Church of England, including250 French and Germans, and 250 suspected Roman Catholics, whose children are brought up in the Church of Eng- NOVA SOOTIA. 1763. February 14, Treasury. February 26, Halifax. February 27, Halifax. February 27, Halifax. February 28, Halifax. February 28, Halifax. March 3, Whitehall. March 4, London. March 5. Chelsea. March 15. land. The bigotry of the Indians has abated and at their request Wood and Breynton held a service with them, which they (the Indians) have asked should be continued monthly. Lambeth MSS. 1124-2. fo. 156a Treasury to Lords of Trade, for estimate for Nova Scotia to be laid before Parliament. L. 151, B. T. N. S. vol. 19 Wood <o the Society for the Propagation ofthe Gospel. Reports that Breynton and he had last year baptized 160 and buried 120. The number of inhabitants is about 1,400, about 200 being French and Germans; between 300 and 400 are dissenters, the rest Church of England, but upwards of 200 are suspected to be Roman Catholics, though many of them come to church. The Church is neatly finished and the addition of an organ is expected. Lambeth MSS. 1124-2 fo. 158 Belcher to the same.Breynton and Wood desire to contract the Society's expenses, proposing that Wood should serve the parishes of Annapolis Royal and that the duties at Halifax should be wholly discharged by Breynton, but this plan being opposed by the churchwardens, he fears that a further application may be made from Annapolis, where a missionary is much wanted. Necessity for building ; has applied to Pownall for a sum to be placed on the estimates for this purpose. fo. 157a A Minute, in three paragraphs, is appended to the letter, recording the decision of the Society. 157a, 158 Breynton to the Society for the Propagation ofthe Gospel. Refers to Belcher's letter for details. Thanks for gratuities for 1760 and 1761; this would be the last .time of applying for extra payment, Bennett's constant residence in the townships rendering future visits unnecessary. 158 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends treasurer's account, &c. The causes of and remarks on the excess of expenditure. Correspondence and documents respecting the transportation of the Acadians; how the expense should be met. Sends statement of the total debts to be defrayed by Parliament ; also documents relating to the Indian trade and statement of all the debts due under Lawrence's administration. Calls attention to Acts now under consideration and to the necessary measures for raising funds. M. 17, B. T. N. S, vol. 20 Enclosed. Extract from letter to Amherst, 22nd October, 1762, respecting the removal of the Acadians to Boston and other documents on the same subject. M. 18 Extract from a paper by Capt. Bruce, with notes on the information to be obtained on a survey of the St. John. M. 19 Instructions by Lawrence to GerriBh, as commissary for the Indian trade, 18th February, 1760, followed by letter from Gerrish and by a report of Council and reference. M. 20 Abstract of the civil establishment for 1762. M. 21 Return of debts due to sundry persons. M. 22 Belcher to Secretary of State (Egremont). Proclamation of cessation of arms received and published. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 137 Order in Council. In reply to the memorial of McNutt (19th January) it is referred for a report on proposed instructions for a grant to him and also what, if any, grant should be made to him for the loss and damage he has sustained. M. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Memorial of George Taylor, complaining of delay in the courts of Nova Scotia and praying for a remedy. M. 11 Mauger to Lords of Trade. Offers to meet bills drawn by the Government of Nova Scotia at the rate of £100 for £105 currency for an amount not to exceed £10,000. M. 2 Memorial of Denys de Bredt, on behalf of Gridley, with papers in support of Gridley's application for a grant ofthe Magdalen Islands. M. 3 NOVA SOOTIA. 241 1763. March 16, Whitehall. March 16, Halifax. March 18. March 23, Whitehall. March 24, Whitehall. March 26, Lunenburer. April 12. April 27. April 27, Whitehall. April 27, Whitehall. Lords of Trade to Belcher. When dollars are required he is to apply to Mauger or his agent at Halifax, drawing on the Treasury in his favour. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 193 (For Mauger's offer, see 5th March). Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends account of the expense attending the transportation of Acadians ; he had been obliged to charge the cost of provisions besides that of transport to the civil expenditure, the military allowance to the Acadians being stopped when they were shipped. The saving to be made in the current .year. The unseemly clamour for provisions for the new townships. Encloses the opinion of the Council in relation to Gerrish's complaint against him. M. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed. Letter from Gerrish to the Council respecting his accounts for the Indian trade, complaining that he was denied access to the Lieut.- Governor. A resolution ofthe Council contradicts this statement. M. 15 Accounts connected with the transport of the Acadians to Halifax. M. 16 Further memorial by McNutt for compensation for the loss he has sustained by the withdrawal of permission to transport settlers to Nova Scotia. M. 4 Another memorial on the same subject. M. 5 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend the formal appointment of members of the Council in whose favour no warrants have issued. The names are : Jonathan Belcher, Benjamin Green, John Collier, Charles Morris and Richard Bulkeley, appointed by his late Majesty ; Alexander Grant, Edmund Crawley, Henry Newton and Michael Francklin, sworn in by virtue of a mandamus ; Joseph Woodmas and Sebastien Zouber- buller, in room of Robert Grant and Thomas Saul, who have left the province. B. T. N S. vol. 37, p. 194 Same to Montague Wilmot, Lieut.-Governor. Seud Order in Council confirming the Act and amendment concerning divorce, with copy of representation showing the reasons. 197 Moreau to Society for the Propagation ,of the Gospel. Enumerates his services and asks that the Board of Trade be requested to increase his allowance. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2 fo. 158a Memorial of McNutt, with letters from members of the Council of Nova Scotia, respecting obstructions placed in his way by the Lieut.- Governor (Belcher) in his plans for settling the province. M. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 20. Petition (in French) from Jacques Robins for a grant of land at Mi- ramichi. M. 13 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Send proposed instructions to the Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia to grant lands to McNutt and the people introduced by him from the North of Ireland, in accordance with their Lordships' proposals of 5th March, 1761. McNutt has produced no legal proof of the loss or damage he has sustained, but as he was very diligent and has been at considerable expense, recommend he should receive a grant of land; they are not, however, in a position to fix the quantity until the number of settlers he has introduced shall be known. The commander in Nova Scotia should be instructed to ascertain this. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 198 Instructions follow. 202 Lords of Trade to the King. Second recommendation of persons to be appointed councillors in Nova Scotia. In the first list the name of Joseph Gerrish is added after that of Bulkeley ; in the thii-d list, the name of William Nesbit is substituted for that of Joseph Woodmas. (For these lists, see March 23). 211 86—16 242 NOVA SOOTIA. 1763. April 27, Lunenburc May 3, Halifax. May 16, Versailles. May 24, London. May 24, London. May 29, Halifax. May 29, Halifax. May 30, Treasury. Vincent to the Society for the Propagation ofthe Gospel. Refers to previous letters (not received). The Lutherans and Calvinists seem perfectly united and constantly attend. From 1st January to 3rd April he had baptized 28 in the German congregation, buried 2, married 4 couples and had 73 communicants at Easter ; asks for books. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2, fo. 159 Belcher to Lords of Trade. The steps that have been taken to meet the debts secured on the revenue from the duties on spirituous liquors, which have been found insufficient. Is preparing accounts of the Indian trade ; regrets the great loss on this account. Other accounts shall be sent. M. 25, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed. Speech on opening the Legislature: addresses, &c. M. 26 Choiseul de Nivernois (in French). The Frenoh inhabitants at Isle Royal desire to return, to sell their lands and properties. As so many returning might give umbrage, suggests that three or four principal men, furnished with powers of attorney proceed to the island to negotiate the sales for the others. No mention is made of any arrangements of this kind in the treaty, either to allow or prohibit, but the power is claimed by virtue of natural law. Col. Cor., N. S. vol. 1, p. 127 A note (in English) follows pointing out that according to the capitulation the inhabitants sent to Frauce had nothing left to sell, aud that were Choiseul's proposals assented to, compensation might be claimed by these people for property destroyed from military considerations. 129 Another short note on tho position of the removed inhabitants with respect to the lands. 130 Extract from the treaty of Utrecht respecting the Acadians, who by remaining had become subjects of Great Britain, and instead of being removed to the Colonies, might have been executed for high treason. 133 (These three memoranda are neither dated nor signed). Jacques Robins to the Governor of Nova Scotia. (Translation from French). That he is a French Protestant, about to settle atMiramichi; encloses letters to be forwarded to the French neutrals ; if any should be willing to join him asks that they be admitted to take the oath of allegiance. Those who refuse to take the oath shall not obtain lands from him. Expects to leave in a month and shall wait on him (the Governor) on his arrival. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 196 Same to Guiguinen, Halifax (in Frenoh). Encloses letter from Manach. Is about to settle at Miramichi and offers land to the Acadians. Although a Protestant, he will protect the Roman Catholics and live with the priest as with his own brother. Hopes that Manach will come himself, he having asked the British Government to allow him to return to Acadia. Hopes he (Robins) may succeed in his pro- ject, the success of which depends on fidelity to England. He (Guiguinen) may converse on the subject with Brousard dit Beausoleil, to whom he has written from London, be having been foolish euough to leave without saying good bye. Thinks he (Robins) will leave in a month, landing at Gaspé or Pabos and hopes on his arrival to find all the Aoadians and French ready. Has written to the Governor. Asks him (Guiguinen) to bring some salmon nets and save hay for a few cattle to be fed during the winter. 198 Beloher to Secretary of State (Egremont). Sends congratulations of the general Assembly on tho birth of the Prince of Wales. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 139 Same to Lords of Trade. Will, as directed, give bills to Mauger for dollars. M. 27, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Treasury to the Same. Refer for consideration and report a memorial of McNutt with proposal to transport foreign Protestants to South Carolina, on condition of reoeiving a grant of land. The memorial, NOVA SCOTIA. 243 1763. Junel, London. June 10, London. June 10, Halifax. June 10, Whitehall. June 10, Halifax. June 20, Treasury. June 22, Whitehall. July 8, Halifax. July 14, Whitehall. July 20. attached, asks for a grant in the island of St. John (P. E. I.) then part of Nova Scotia. M. 23, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Memorials (two) of Hutchison Mure and others for lands in St. John Island, for settlement and the establishment ofa fishery. M. 48, M. 50 Memorial from Robert Mackoren, of London, (undated), for grants in Nova Scotia and Cape Breton, received by the Lords of Trade at the same time as the preceding. M. 49 Memorial of John Greg, for lands in St. John Island and Cape Breton, with a map. M. 51 Memorial from McNutt, for land in Cape Breton. M. 52 Robins to Louison Petitpas (in French). Manach has desired him to say that he would sail this Autumn to be their priest and asks that the people repair to Miramichi ; they will all be satisfied if they settle on lands granted there by the King. Will follow his advice as to the site of the house, &c. Has written to James Vignau dit Jacob Maurice, now at Boston, to come to Miramichi, so that the news might be commu-- nicated to the Acadians at Halifax and elsewhere in America, &c. A note at the end, addressed to Vignau, states that this is a copy of the letter to Petitpas. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 199 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received; shall attend to instructions respecting correspondence. Returns are in course of preparation. M. 30, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Report on a proposal by McNutt to carry foreign Protestants to South Carolina, on condition of receiving land on the island of St. John. If the proposal is to carry over foreign Protestants without limitation, it cannot be approved of and the situation of St. John Island is too valuable for the fishing to warrant so extensive a grant as McNutt asks for; he may have a grant in any other Province. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 213 Belcher to Secretary of State (Egremont). Has received information ofthe definitive Treaty of Peace being signed at Paris on the 10th of February ; assented to by Portugal and ratifications exchanged. The event communicated within the government of Nova Scotia, to the joy of all. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 140 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Refer for consideration and report the memorial of McNutt for a grant of land. M. 24, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that the Act to enable creditors to recover from absent or absconding debtors, be assented to. B.T.N.S. vol. 37, p. 215 Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends accounts, &c, with remarks. M. 31, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed, Account of supplies for the Indian commerce shipped to Gerrish by order of Lawrence. M. 32 Proceedings and accounts in the course of the public Indian trade in Nova Scotia, with remarks upon the several accounts. M. 33 State of Indian corn purchased for the new settlements. M. 34 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send copy of resolutions respecting McNutt's proposal to carrv foreign Protestants to South Carolina. B.T. N.S. vol. 37, p. 217 (McNutt's proposal, agreed to by the Lords of Trade, was that on procuring a certificate from the Governor of South Carolina, he should obtain a grant of land in Nova Scotia as payment. (See minutes of Council in Trade papers, vol. 71, p. 173, dated 6th July, 1763). Memorial (in French undated) from Capt. Stumpel, for a grant of land in North America and to be employed in his military capacity. (Received on the date in the margin). M. 28, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 A second memorial, dated 20th July, for land in Nova Scotia. M. 29 86—16£ 244 NOVA 800TIA. 1768. July 38, FalmoutihJ N.S. July 80. An; rust 2, Hal ifax., Aiu Hal rustS .ifax. Aui Hal ,'llsl -1 ifax. August 6, 1 hilifux. A 1lift 1st, 8. August 10, Halifax. August 18, Halifax. August 26, Halifax. August 80, Whitehall September Halifax. Bennett to the Sooiety for the Propagation ofthe Gospel. His success has been beyond bis expectations ; has given up fees to avoid the appearance of lucrativo views. Has taken a house and land at £40 a year, which ho hopes the Board of Trade will allow him. Has baptized 16, married 3 ooupleB and buried 3 persons ; his communicants are 18. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2, fo. 178a Proposals for the effectual settlement of the valuable Colony of Nova Sootia, by J. P. W. Dosbarres, ofthe 60th Regiment, acting engineer. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 2 Approbation of the Liout.-Governor and Counoil and of the commanding and prinoipal offioers of the troops, dated 30th July, 1763. Beloher to Seoretary of State (Egremont). The news of peace had been communicated : tho authentio proclamation reoeivod and published. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 141 Same to Lords of Trade. Sends naval officer's returns of vessels entered and oleared to 30th June. M. 35, B. T. N. S. vol. 2(Jj§ (The returns are in Naval Office lists, vol. 61). (A duplioate of the letter is marked M. 83). Beloher to Lords of Trade* Accounts to the 30th June sent. The arrears for transportation of Aoadians are paid and will be inserted in this quarter. The only demand beyond the estimate will be for tbe loss on the Indian trade, of whioh full aooounts of tbe expenses are sent. M. 36, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed, State of the Parliamentary estimate. M. 37 Charles Morris and Henry Newton, a Committee of Counoil, to Mauger. The officers and disbanded soldiers from New England, settled on reserved lands on St. John River, should not be removed. They will be of great use and their removal would oause their total ruin. M, 53 Memorial from the settlers follows. M. 54 Memorial (in Frenoh) from tho inhabitants of the River St. John, to be allowed to gather their crop and remain for the winter. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 203 Beloher to Lords of Trade. Sends estimate for 1764, which he hopes will oover all expenses. M. 40, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed. Estimate. M. 41 Beloher to Lords of Trade. Transmits additional aooounts for the Indian trade, with remarks. M. 45 Enclosed, Expenses omitted in the roport of Auditors. M. 46 Beloher to Seoretary of State. Sends resolutions of Counoil respeoting measures di roc tod in name of the Duke de Nivernois for inviting the Aoadians to remove to Franoe. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 145 Enclosed, The resolution of Counoil, containing oopies of the letters to and from the Aoadians, whioh, it was recommended should bo sent to the Seoretary of State " being of opinion that such correspondence '"between His Majesty's subjects and those of the Frenoh King, without "the knowledge of Government, may be prejudicial to His Majesty's " interests." 146 Lords of Trade to tho King. Recommend that the petition of Stumpel for two townships of 100,000 aores eaoh for the settlement of foreign Protestants should be granted, on the ground of defence. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 219 Referred again for re-consideration, especially with regard to furnish- ing the settlors with arms, &c, at the public expense. M. 43, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Stumpel's petition for lands between the St. John and the St. Croix. M. 44 Memorial of Michael Franoklin and others for agrant of 100,000 aores in Nova Sootia. M, 65, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 NOVA SCOTIA'. 245 1763. Estimate of the expense. M. 66, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Memorials by Samuel Smith, John Cathcart, John Mill, Hutchison Mure, George Spence, W. Ridge and others, and Admiral Saunders and others. M. 67 to M. 74 September 13, Belcher to Lords of Trade. Sends account of the extraordinary Halifax. expenses for the last and current years, to this date, showing that there are no arrears except in the course of the public Indian commerce, a statement of which has been sent. M. 84 The account. M. 85 (Duplicates marked N. 2 and N. 3 in vol. 21). September 13, Belcher to Lords of Trade. His Majesty's confirmation of two Acts Halifax. received. A day of Thanksgiving ordered. Shall deliver papers to Wilmot on his arrival. M. 86 September 20, Society for the Propagation of the Gospel to the same. For allowance London. 0f house rent to Bennet, missionary in Nova Scotia. M. 38 September 27, Secretary of State to the same. Montagu Wilmot has been appointed St. James's. Governor of Nova Scotia and a commission is to be prepared to include Cape Breton and St. John, with such alterations respecting the government of Nova Scotia as their Lordships had proposed on the 8th of June. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 143 (An unsigned document). September 27, Secretary of State (Halifax) to Lords of Trade. To prepare com- St. James's, mission and instructions to Wilmot, Governor of Nova Scotia. M. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 September 27, Wilmot to the same. Had arrived on the 24th aod entered on the Halifax. administration on the 26th. Transmits the estimates prepared before his arrival; sees no necessity for any alteiation. Sends minutes of Council. M. 47 September 28, Mauger to the same. Memorial on behalf of the settlers of Nova London. , Scotia for continuance of the Protection Act, for repeal of Indian reserves on the coast and that the Act for imposing a duty on spirituous liquors may be approved of. M. 42 October 5, Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit proposed instructions for Whitehall. Montagu Wilmot, Governor of Nova Scotia. These are conformable to what has been approved in respect to the Southern boundary of Quebec, and include Cape Breton and St. John Island. The report continues : I We have made the river St. Croix the boundary to the westward, for I although it be true that the antieut bounds of this Province, as it was " possessed by France under the Treaties oiBreda and Ryswick, and ceded " to Great Britain by the Treaty of Utrecht, under the name of Acadia, " did extend as far west as the River Pentagoet, or Penobscot, yet as it 1 appears to have been determined in the year 1732, upon full examina- | tion ofthe claims of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, as well by I the Attorney and Solicitor-General as by this Board and finally by His I Majesty's Council, that the said Province had a Right of Jurisdiction " and P.-operty under the limitation of the Charter of the Country, I between the rivers Sagadehock and St. Croix, and as in consequence | of this examination, the Instructions given to Colonel Dunbar and to the | Governor of Nova Scotia to make settlement within that tract were | revoked, and it was ordered that the Province should not be disturbed " in the possession they claim to have of this Country, it does not appear I to us that this question is for the present open to a new Discussion. I But as we conceive there are many material circumstances in favour of | Your Majesty's Rights to the Country as far Westward as tho River " Penobscot, which were not stated in the case laid before the Attorney I and Solicitor General in 1732, upon which case their Opinion and the | Opinion of the Council were founded, We do not think it advisable that " this restriction ofthe Western Bounds of Nova Scotia to the River St. Il $É - October 25, XiOuisbourg. Ootober 29, Halifax. November November Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. " Croix shall pass without some reservation of Your Majesty's Right to " the Country between that River and Penobscot, being entered upon the " Council books." B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 220 Commission follows. 224 Wilmot to Secretary of State (Egremont). Had waited some time at Quebec for a passage and arrived at Halifax on the 24th of last mouth, entering on the administration on the 26th. Shall as instructed, co-operate with the navy, in checking illicit traffic. The use made of the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon for the purposes of this trade and, by making them free, the French are able to carry on this traffic to the detriment of British trade, which might be prevented. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 153 Same to Lords of Trade. He had already reported his arrival and sent estimates. M. 87. B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Wood to S. P. G. Has visited Annapolis Royal and Grandville, in which are 800 souls without church or minister; their joy at the prospect of his coming among them. Has engaged Wilkie to read prayers and act as catechist ; books wanted. He (Wood) is willing to remove to Annapolis next spring, as soon as he shall receive instructions; asks that the Lords of Trade be requested to send instructions to the Lieut.-Governor to have a new church built and that ho receive £70 a year like the other missionaries. Asks for the reimbursement of his travelling expenses. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2 fo. 212 Return of families settled in the townships of Horton, Cornwallis, Falmouth and Newport, in King's county, with number of persons, and amount of stock and crop, signed by J osepb Deschamps. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 213 Wilmot to Secretary of State (Halifax). Had written of his arrival and sent copy of letter addressed to Egremont. Tho unhappy divisions in tbe Province have in a great measure subsided; his connection with His Lordships's family had contributed to this, as they look up to him (Halifax) as their patron. They are a worthy people, and want only countenance and protection, many of them having had a hard fate. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 214 Tulleken to Secretary of State (Egremont). Shall do all in his power, according to instructions, to put a stop to clandestine trade ; the difficulties of making seizures. Had granted liberty for fishing last season; the success of the fishermen convinces him of the importance this new acquisition would assume, if legal grants of land and fisheries could be given to such persons as should apply for them. . 165 State and condition of Nova Scotia, with some observations signed by Charles Morris, Surveyor General, and Richard Bulkeley, Secretary of he Province. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 207 Memorial of Sir Alexander Grant for payment of money advanced by Mr. Alexander Grant on account ofthe Indian trade of Nova Scotia. M. 79, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed, Accounts of Alexander Grant, showing a balance due him of £7,329, Is, 4d. (There are two copies). M. 80 Lords of Trade to Wilmot. Had received letter reporting his arrival at Halifax as Lieut.-.Governor and congratulate him on being appointed Governor in Chief, for which office his commission and instructions shall be sent. He is to guard against any excess in the expenditure over the amount voted by Parliament. The exertions he is to make on accouut ofthe fisheries of tbe islands of Cape Breton and St. John; he is to report fully respecting their extent, condition, &c, as well as the most eligible plan for their settlement, but is not to grant any lands, or any privileges that may aot as a monoply. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 248 NOVA SOOTIA. 247 1763. November 22, Halifax. November 24, Halifax. November 26, Whitehall. November 26, St. James's. December 8, London. December 10, Halifax. December 10, Halifax. Breynton to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Has taken the whole duty at Halifax, that Wood may remove to Annapolis. Harmony in the congregation. Lambeth MSS. 1124—2, fo. 218a Address of Assembly to Wilmot. Owing to the division into counties and increase of settlements, ask that Superior Courts of judicature may be held in the several counties for the trial of civil actions, felonies, &c, conformable to the constitution of the court at Wesminster, with several judges skilled in law, which would give more satisfaction than having the decision depend on the opinion of any one man. N. 5, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Report on Gridley's petition for the Magdalen Islands, that whilst every encouragement should be given to seal and sea cow fishery, they cannot recommend in the meantime that the grant should be made. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 254 Secretary of State to Wilmot. Had desired the Ambassador at Paris to remonstrate against the extraordinary proceedings of Nivernois respecting the Acadians. He is to keep a watchful eye on these secret negotiations; at the same time steps should be taken to put the Acadians in proper settlements, a matter under consideration by Amherst, Murray and the Government of Nova Scotia, in 1761. Sends copies of letters between the Governor of Quebec and Belcher, that a resolution was taken to remove all the Acadians remaining in Nova Scotia to a distant part of Canada; has heard nothing of the execution of the measure and desires to know the reason of the delay. "What is the number and present I situation of the French Acadians within your Government ? What are | the present intentions of yourself and your Council with respect to " these people? Whether, in your judgment, they may with equal safety " and greater satisfaction to themselves, be settled in any other Province " than that of Quebec ? " The importance of his information about the illicit trade from St. Pierre and Miquelon; cutter and shallops to cruise between Anticosti and Isle Aux Coudres to stop the contraband trade with Canada. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 158 Mauger to Lords of Trade. Complains that bills drawn in his favour on the agent for Nova Scotia have been refused. M. 81. B. T.N. S. vol. 20 Wilmot to the same. Sends copies of letters from Jacques Robins, who says he has possessions inMirimichy (Miramichi) and has issued an invitation to all Acadians to come and settle there, where they will obtain lands and provisions ; urges them to cultivate intercourse with the Indians, assures them of freedom of religion and that he will bring with him a French priest named Manach. He (Wilmot) reports that Manach was formerly arrested and banished from the Province for turbulent conduct. Objections to such a settlement as that proposed by Robins. Tho House of Assembly has conducted its business with unanimity, zeal and success. Transmit application of the Assembly for the appointment of two assistant judges. Reports the condition of the new settlements ; intends to make a tour through the country after which he will report more fully. M. 104, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed. Copies of letters from Robins, mentioned in the preceding letter. M. 105 to M. 107 Wilmot to Secretary of State (Halifax). Information substantially as in letter to Lords of Trade respecting the proposals of Robins, but entering into greater detail as to the danger to be apprehended from such a settlement, A chief of the Cape Breton Indians, when refused provision at Louisbourg, applied to the French and has been three months at St. Peter's. The plan proposed by the Admiralty of paying off the seamen annually at their stations would be of great advantage to the Province, as the pay of six men of war would be spent there, beside the benefit derived from the visits of the squadron for repair, cleaning, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 217 MM 248 NOVA SOOTIA. 1768. December Halifax. Incomber Whitehall December Halifax. 10. 16, Hi, iberZO. December Whitehall, 20, December Whkeholl, December Whiteholl. Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Respecting obtaining priest for the Indians. 271 (Wilmot sent an extract from this letter to Seoretary of State (Half*", fax) on the 18th December, 1764;. Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that tbe modified petition of Stumple for o township of 20,000 acres be granted on the river St. John, or between it and the St. Oroix, on conditions stated. B, T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 254 Belcher to the Society for tbe Propagation of tbe Gospel (two letters one dated 16th the other 20th). Again recommends tbe establishment of schools in several towns. An Act to restrain tho means of instruction and the institution of schools was rejected by a great majority, but an Aot vesting in the nominees of freeholder's powers belonging to parish churches and vestries unfortunately passed ; hopes to have it repealed. Wood removed to Annapolis with tbe consent of the vestry of Halifax and tbe leave of tho Lieut.-Governor ; Breynton has now the sole care of Halifax. Lambeth, MSS., 1124—2, fo 242a John Catbcart to Lords of Trade. For a grant of 20,000 acres on the island of St. John. M. 55, B, T. N. 8. vol. 20 A similar application from John Mill. M. 56 A similar application from George Spence. M. 57 A similar application from Hutchison Mure. M. 58 (These four applications are in the same writing (signatures excepted) undated and received on the same day, the date in margin). Lords of Trade to the King, Recommend that a grant be made to Marteilbe, of Quebeo, of a tract of land to tbe sonth of the Baie des Chaleurs and the mouth of the river Oaraquet in Nova Scotia, for the prosecution of tbe fishery on conditions stated. B.T, N. 8, vol, 37, p. 259 (The memorial from John Marteilhe and Francois Mounier, which should follow, is among the Board of Trade papers, Canada, Quebec, vol. 1, marked A. 19 ; it is in Fronch and gives the bearings of tbe lands asked for). On tbe same date, the Lords of Trade recommended that the memorial of the disbanded officers of the Provincial forces bo granted, and that they be confirmed in possession of the lands on which they have settled, on or near the St. John River. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 262 (For memorial, which should accompany the above recommendation, see B. T. N. S. vol. 20, M, 5-1 ; it is by Francis Peabody, John Carlton, Jacob Baker, Nicholas West and Israel Porley, on behalf of themselves and other disbanded officers). Memorial by Pownall and others for land in St. John Island, M. 59, B. T. N. 8. vol. 20 Two memorials from Thomas Grog and John Greg, senior, for land in the sumo island, m. 60 One from Charles Lee and 20 others for 20,000 acres each on the same island. M. 61 (Those wore undated and road at the Board of Trade on the date in margin), Edward Sedgwick to Edward Weston (under secretaries, Sedgwick for the southern and Weston for the northern department). The capitulation of Quebeo does not show whether Cape Breton was, or was not, in tho commission of the Fronch Governor of Canada ; he believes not, " It is abundantly clear that the Frenoh at Cape Breton cannot have a shadow of right to sell their houses and lands. (1) " Because there is no such liberty given by the capitulation of Louisbourg in July, 1758. (2) "Because the capitulation of Quebec, made 14 months after" (in September, 1759), "in giving that privilege to the Canadians, says not a ■• word of Cape Breton, NOVA SCOTIA. 249 1763. No date. 1764. January 13, St. James's. January 16, Admiralty. January 18, St. James's. January 20, Whitehall. January 23. January 28, Halifax. January 28, Halifax. January 31. February 4. February 11, London. February 11, St. James's. (3) "No such liberty is stipulated for them in the definitive treaty." Has sent for information to ascertain whether the King might grant as a favour what is denied as a right. Col. Cor., N. S. vol. 1, p. 163 Answer that the Governor will redress any grievances, but can take no notice of the memorial from Annapolis respecting the disposal of lands. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 205 Sedgwick to Lords of Trade. Has, by order of Lord Halifax, sent extract from a letter from Col. Tulleken, commanding at Louisbourg, reporting the frequent applications made to him for grants of land in Cape Breton and St. John Island. M. 75, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Extract follows. M. 76 HIgmont to Secretary of State. Asks that his memorial be presented to the King. Col. Cor., N. S. vol. 1, p. 169 Enclosed. Memorial for a grant of the whole island of St. John, to be held in fief ofthe Crown for ever, as one entire county, the terms ofthe tenure being to find 1,200 men for its defence and under certain conditions which are given at leugth. 170 (This memorial will be found among; those relating to Prince Edward Island). Halifax to Lords of Trade. Transmits for consideration and report, memorial of Lord Egmont for grant of the island of St. John. M. 62, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed. Memorial marked M. 63, duplicate of the enclosure in Egmont's letter of the 16th January. Estimate ofthe charge for civil establishment of Nova Scotia for 1764. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 265 Memorial of Samuel Holland, Joseph Peach and Benjamin Hallowell for lands on the St. John River. M. 64, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Wilmot to Secretary of State (Halifax). Reports that the Acadians have sent a memorial to the King of Prance for their removal and if this shall meet with an unfavourable reception, they will take the oath of allegiance. Asks instructions how to act and repeats his opinion that they would be most useful in the conquered islands of the West Indies. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 223 Same to Lords of Trade. Dispatch received. Had published proclamation at Halifax relating to the new conquered countries in America ; this would also shortly be done in the distant parts of the Government. It shall be his zealous care to suppress prohibited and clandestine trade. Had been lately informed that the Acadians had sent a memorial to the King of France to be removed. If unfavourably received they will take the oath of allegiance. Asks for instructions in that event. N. 4, B. T. N. S, vol. 21 Mure, Mills, Spence and Cathcart to the same (undated). Withdraw previous application and desire to be admitted as associates with Lord Egmont to the lands in St. John Island. M. 77, B. T. N. S. vol 20 Memorial of Richard Cumberland, agent for Nova Scotia, reporting that there is a large excess of expenditure over the grant and askiug from what fund the creditors are to be paid. M. 78 Society for the Propagation ofthe Gospel to Lords of Trade. For allowances to missionaries in Nova Scotia. M. 82 Secretary of State (Halifax) to Wilmot. In answer to inquiry through the ambassador to France, the Duke of Nivernois denies that he had taken any part in the attempt alleged to be authorized by him to seduce the Acadians ; de la Pochette, reported to be the agent, says he_ never wrote a letter to any Acadian, although he had been engaged in respect to the transport of some who had been brought to France by leave of the King of Great Britain ; hence probably the use of his name. The *W 250 NOVA SOOTIA. 17(54, February IS Whitehall, February It Whitehall, February 26 Halifax, Maroh 6, Whitehall. Maroh 0, St. .1 iiiih-h'h. Maroh 0, London. Maroh 14, London, situation of tbe Acadians stated in a memorial by the French Ambassador, who asked that they should be allowed to return to France, answered by Hartford, in whose opinion the French ministry agreed, that the King of Great Britain had a right to dispose of these people and tbat they (the French ministry) did not pretend in any degree to interfere. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 200- Lords of Trade to Seoretary of State (Halifax). Transmit representations on the memorial from Egmont for a grant of the island of St, John, and, in addition if it contains considerably less than two millions acres, a convenient district in Dominica. Col. Cor. N. S, vol. 1, p. 204 A report to tbe King ofthe same date follows, stating the reason they have for considering it inexpedient to recommend the grant prayed for by Egmont, either from a political or commercial point of view and recommending tbat the island be settled on the same principle as Nova Scotia, of which it forms a part, 206 (Duplicates in B. T. N. S. vol, 37, pp. 266, 268), For Lord Egmont's plan of governing the island of St, John, see Prince Edward Island papers. Lords of Trade to Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, There is not enough of money granted to build a church at Annapolis, but directions shall be given to put Wood on tbe same footing as other missionaries; provision made for an allowance to Bennet for house rent, B. T, N. 8. vol. 37, p. 274 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received. Shall regularly transmit papers and accounts; sends reports, &c. The advantages ofthe Act that "Foreign debts shall not bo pleadable in the Provinoe, except " for goods imported into it," as by the protection it afforded them, distressed debtors bad been able to pay off their debts, instead of having all their goods seized by the first creditor. The Aot, which had expired, is prolonged for three years ; in accordance with the opinion of their Lordships, it only protects those who were in the Province before the 28th of August, 1762. N. 6, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 The papers sent were Records of Counoil, entitled "Records of His Majesty's Council from 28th July, 1763, to the 15th September following." B. T. N. S. vol. 48 Naval Officers' returns in naval office lists 1761 to 1765 (old number 52) Journals of Assembly. B, T. N. S. vol. 49 Copies of Acts, These are in the printed collection in the Archives. Loi'ds of Trade to tbe King. Transmit general and trade instructions, proposed to be given to Montague Wilmot, with remarks on the different clauses. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 275 The general instructions follow. 219 (The instructions for trade and navigation are in B. T. New Hampshire, vol. 9, p. 163, addressed to Benning Wentworth. The address to the Governor of Nova Scotia, to be substituted, will be found at the beginning ofthe general instructions, noted above). Order ln'Council, referring, for consideration and report, memorial for lauds in St. John Island. The memorial, signed "Egmont," is attached with a list ofthe associates. M. 88, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 John Henniker to Lords of Trade. Applies for 100,000 acres of land in Nova Sootia. M. 100 A lotter of same date, signed by John Major is identical in its terms. M. 101 Mauger to Lords of Trade. That with the representation ofthe llth February (this does not appear to be among tbe papers), he had waited on the Seoretary of the Treasury, but was told it would have no effect, NOVA SOOTIA. 251 1764.. March 19, Whitehall. March 20, Whitehall. March 22, Halifax. as something much stronger was required. Hopes that their Lordships will themselves apply to the Treasury on his behalf. If not, he shall petition Parliament, one good effect of which, if there is no other, will be to warn people against advancing money on account of Government. N. 20, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 (Endorsed as received and read on 5th "March). Privy Council to Lords of Trade. Refer petition from Hon. William Howe and others for land in Cape Breton to be used for opening coal mines. The lands asked for were on the east side of Cape Breton from the point on the north side of Miré Bay to the south-east side of the entrance into the Labrador (Bras d'Or) and seven miles inland, containing 55,000 acres. The memorial is attached ; the memorialists are Brigadier Generals Howe and Williamson, Colonel Bailing, Lieut. Colonels Oswald, Moneypenny and Smith, Captains Williamson, Garth, Marsh, Leslie, Foster and Hayes, and Messrs. Wier and Porter. M. 94. B. T. N. S. vol. 2a In a letter dated llth April, Howe writes that if the offer to pay the usual quit rent for the coal lands bo thought inadequate, be and his associates would pay besides two shillings on every chaldron of coal exported, but urges that from the risk of the undertaking the additional charge should not be made. The memorial accompanying this letter is a duplicate of that enclosed in the Privy Council's letter of 19th March, except that the extent of land is given as 80,000 instead of 55,000 acres. M. 95 Lords of Trade to Wilmot. His duty under the recent treaty, by which every obstruction to the settlement and improvement of the American Colonies has been removed. His attention is directed to the following points. 1. The appropriation and application of the money granted by Parliament for the support of the Colony for the year 1764. 2. What is necessary to be attended to in the execution of His Majesty's instructions respecting granting lands and making settlements within the colony, and 3. The measures to be observed in respect to the Indians and the regulation of commerce with them. These points aro dealt with at some length. • B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 365 Financial statements to show Belcher's extravagance. 389 Estimate for 1764. 392 Wilmot to the Secretary of State (Halifax). The proposal to remove the Acadians to Quebec was that made by Murray and referred only to those beyond the isthmus. With those in other parts, particularly at Halifax, no steps could have been taken except by orders of Amherst, they being prisoners of war. The Government of Nova Scotia has alwavs been apprehensive of these people; and in 1762, when the French had taken Newfoundland, their conduct was so menacing and they were so active in stirring up the Indians, that by advice of a Council of War, they were collected and sent to Boston to prevent the imminent danger to the Province. It was then, for the first time, that Amherst referred to the proposals made by Murray to remove them to Quebec. Sends list of their number, which he describes as considerable ; how they are supported. They are inflexibly devoted to France and the Romish religion and by intermarriage with the Indians their power and disposition to be mischievous is more to be dreaded ; flattering themselves with some favourable revolution from another war, they will never sincerely submit. Were the country fillod with people well established and the Acadians judiciously distributed, they might be kept in subjection by the ordinary attention of Government. The doubtful policy of settling them in the neighbouring provinces of New England. After the expulsion in 1755, many returned from as great a distance as South Carolina and not only opposed but actually attacked the King's troops. They 252 NOVA SOOTIA. 1764. March 23, Halifax. March 23, Whitehall. March 26, ■St. James'i April 26, London. April 21. April 28, Portsmouth. May 1, Whitehall. would not go to Canada, for some who went there in the late war were not only treated with the utmost neglect, but also with contempt and dislike by the Canadians. Repeats his recommendation to send them to the West India Islands. Shall use every effort to neutralize the efforts to seduce them. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 230 Enclosed. The number of families and persons, of French Acadians in the different parts of the province. The numbers are thus 239 Families. 232 At Halifax and environs King's County, Fort Edward 77 Annapolis Royal 23 Fort Cumberland 73 Persons. 1056 227 91 388 405 1762 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received. Shall keep within the limits of the public money voted. Had, therefore, only drawn for one quarter's salary to the public officers, at which time no money was left in the Treasury. Had deferred action respecting the Island of Cape Breton and St. John, except by temporary arrangements. Since receipt of dispatch shall have survey made, so as to form plans for settlements. Owing to delay in the post office, asks that his letters may be sent to the care of the Governor of New York, as some of them had only been discovered by accident. N. 8, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Lords of Trade to the King. Having considered the reference with memorial from Earl of Egmont for a grant of tho island of St. John, to himself and military and naval officers, recommend that separate grants should be made, each of not more than 20,000 acres and a whole parish to tbe Earl of Egmont for himself and his nine children, and that ' the lands should be laid out in townships of 20,000 acres each reserving gold, silver, copper, lead and coal, and a sufficient beach above high- water mark for the accommodation of the fishery. B. T. N. S. vol. 37,p. 394 Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade for consideration and report, the memorial of the Duke of Richmond and others for a grant of the island of Cape Breton, to be settled in such manner as shall appear most proper to His Majesty, M. 93, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Lamb to Lords of Trade. He sees no objection to the Acts passed in Nova Scotia in point of law, except to No. 3, " An Act for regulating the proceedings of the court of judicature," which should not be confirmed. N. 9, B.T. N.S. vol. 21 (The titles of the Acts are in the report, but the numbers do not agree with those of the chapters in the printed collection). Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Transmit letter from Capt. Thompson, of H.M.S. I Lark," with application from two Indian chiefs of Cape Breton for goods (presents). Ask for report whether it would be proper to gratify the Indians ; if so, will order the presents to be sent by H.M.S. I Tweed " M. 89, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Enclosed. Letter from Thompson with list ofthe goods asked for. M. 90 Thompson to Lords of Trade. Urges that the Indians should be gratified, as it will induce them to do everything in their power to promote His Majesty's interest. M. 91 Lords of Trade to Admiralty. The proper channel of dealing with the Indians is through the Governor or Commander-in-Chief of the Colony in which they reside. The Mic-macs should therfore be directed to apply for their presents to the Governor of Nova Scotia. ' B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 405 NOVA SCOTIA. 253 1764. Mayl, Whitehall. May 2. May 8, Whitehall. May 9. May 9, St. James's May 10. May 10, Whitehall. May 11. May 11. May 11, Whitehall. May 14, Whitehall. May 15, Whitehall. May 15, Whitehall. May 16, Whitehall. Lords of Trade to Thompson, of H.M.S. " Lark." Thanks for his attention to the public service. Send him copy of letter to the Admiralty. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 407 Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Have received letter respecting presents for the Cape Breton Indians and directions shall be given accordingly to Capt. Percival of H.M.S. " Tweed ". M. 92, B. T. N. S. vol. 20- Lords of Trade to Wilmot. Send copy of correspondence respecting the Indians and instructions how he is to meet their demands. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 408 Memorial (undated) from Richard Byron for a grant of land in Nova Scotia. M. 103, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Order in Council that no lands shall be granted except on the conditions stated in the report of the committee of Council attached to the order. M. 108 (The report attached is dated at Whitehall, 23rd March). Memorial (undated) from Sir Thomas Fludyer, Adam Drummond and Ant. Bacon, that they are willing to treat for a lease of all the coals in Cape Breton. M. 96 Lords of Trade to Sir Thomas Fludyer. Request him to attend in respect to his memorial for a lease ofthe collieries in Cape Breton. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 410 Memorial from Florentius Vassal, undertaking to settle the island of Passamaquidda (Passamaquoddy) and 40,000 acres on the continent adjoining the upper part of the bay and river Tatamagushe (Tatama- gouche). M. 97, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 A similar application from Lord Catherlough for the Grand Manan and 40,000 acres on the continent. M. 98 A similar application from Lord Falmouth for Isle Madame and 40,000 acres. M. 99 (These three memorials, except the signatures, are in the same hand- writi ng). Memorial (undated), from Humphrey Bradstreet, stating his services and soliciting a grant, of land to which he is entitled as a reduced officer. M. 102, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that the quit rent be a farthing an acre, payable annually at the feast of St. Michael. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 411 Order in Council that the Lords of Trade prepare instructions for the Governor of Nova Scotia respecting the quit rent. M. 109, B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Lords of Trade to the King. In reference to the application of the Duke of Richmond for a grant of Cape Breton, cannot recommend that the principle previoulsy laid down shall be departed from. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 414 Same to Wilmot. Owing to the questionable proceedings of Robins, as stated in his (Wilmot's) letter of 10th December last, and subsequent confirmation of suspicion against him, he is not to be permitted to make an establishment of the nature and in the situation he proposes. He (Wilmot) is not to encourage the return of the Acadians to settle in the Province from which the public security made it necessary to expel them, but if any should return in consequence of the unwarrantable proceedings of Robins, he may grant them small lots amongst the other settlers, provided they take the oath of allegiance and are dispersed in small numbers, so that they cannot create disturbance and annoyance. 416 Same to Privy Council. Transmit proposed additional instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia respecting quit rents. 419 am 254 1764. May 16. May 17. May 23, St. James's. June 2, Halifax. June 2, Halifax. June 5, Whitehall. June 9, St. James June 19, Halifax. June 19, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Memorial (undated) of Sir Samuel Fludyer, Sir Thomas Fludyer, Adam Drummond and Anthony Bacon, for 100,000 acres in Nova Scotia, and proposal for a lease of all the coal lands within the grant. M. 110. B. T. N. S. vol. 20 Scheme for improving the coal mines, with a map. M. Ill Memorial (undated) of M. d'Arrigrand for the confirmation of a grant in Cape Breton, made to him by the Most Christian King. M. 112 À second memorial. M. 113 Order in Council approving of the report which recommended a grant to be made to the Duke of Richmond and others, of the island of Cape Breton, on the same terms as the island of St. John was granted to the Earl of Egmont. N. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Acknowledges receipt of dispatches by Gerrish. N. 13 Same to Secretary of State (Halifax). Has taken measures to rectify the mistaken notions of the French Acadians as to their dependence on France and to clear the character of the Duke de Nivernois from any suspicion of interfering in their behalf. Sends memorial from them in which they have declared their sentiments and infatuation with a considerable degree of insolence; they are joined in this by 300 in the island St. John. N. 42 The memorial to Wilmot (in French) begins: "Les Prisonniers I habitans Acadiens ont eu L'honneur de representor à son Excellence le I 29me d'Avril dernier que ne reconnoissant d'autre Souverain que le Roy I de France." They ask, therefore, for vessels and provisions for their transport to their country, to prove to their Prince their devotion to his service, for which they are willing to lay down their lives. N. 43 (The original of the letter is marked N. 44 and another copy ofthe memorial is marked N. 45, both in the same volume ; other copies are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 240, 242). Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit the names of applicants for lands in Nova Scotia, which they recommend should be granted on the terms and conditions stated. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 422 Secretary of State (Halifax) to Wilmot. Agrees in the danger of a collected settlement of Acadians and that they should be dispersed in small numbers among the other settlements in Nova Scotia; their removal to Quebec would not be eligible or agreeable to themselves nor can that to the ceded islands (West Indies) take place. The King of France will give no encouragement to their application. The King considers the Acadians in the same light as his other Roman Catholic subjects in America; if they are willing to take the oath of allegiance they are to be settled in places agreeable to themselves; if not, the liberty of removing out ofthe Province, or the King's dominions cannot be denied them as subjects, but he is not to allow them to be carried away by the open attempts, or secret practices, of any foreign power. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 224 Breynton to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Books received. The answer to Mayhew gives great satisfaction. Wood, by going to Annapolis, has left him (Breynton) fully employed ; the numbers rather lessen at Halifax, owing to the increase of farming, &c, but the country grows apace. The inhabitants in and about Halifax are 1,300 ; members of the Church of England (including 250 Irish suspected Roman Catholics and 250 German and French Protestants) 900 ; Protestant dissenters 350; constant English communicants 100; French and German 60 ; births 150; burials 80. Lambeth MSS. 1124-2, fo. 272 Lords of Trade to Secretary of Slate (Halifax). The Governor of Nova Scotia writes that the Acadians in Nova Scotia have applied to NOVA SOOTIA. 255 1764. Jane 19, Whitehall. June 20, Whitehall. June 20, Whitehall. June 20, Whitehall. June 20, Louisbourg. June 24, Halifax. the King of France to move them thence. Should this application refused and the Acadians be willing to take the oath of allegiance, the Governor asks for instructions. Transmit the letter to the King for consideration. (Duplicate in Col Lords of Trade mitted to become Cor. N. S. vol. 1. p. 228), B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 427 to tho King. Report that the Acadians be per- settlers upon taking the oath of allegiance, that they be dispersed in small numbers and at a distance from St. Pierre and Miquelon, so that they could hold no intercourse with the French there. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 430 Same to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. For missionaries to be sent among the Indians of Nova Scotia. 430 Same to the King. Recommend that the Act for regulating the proceedings ofthe courts of judicature be disallowed. 432 Same to the same. That Jonathan Binney be appointed councillor in Nova Scotia. 434 Moreau to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. His health being somewhat restored, he will not use the leave of absence, as those unacquainted with English must be left destitute while he is away. Has applied to the Lords of Trade for an increase to his allowance. His pains with the Indians since the death of Abbé Maillard have not been in vain ; he had baptized six of their children and hopes to give most of the Indians the sacrament after he has prepared them. In the last six months, he had baptized 27 children and at Easter had 62 communicants. Lambeth, MSS., 1124-3, fol. 38 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Remarks on the items ofthe expenditure to which his attention has been called; explains the cause ofthe expenditures, urges that the whole of the allowance to Lunenburg should not be withdrawn and that assistance should be given towards building a church at Annapolis. Other charges explained. Has no funds to meet emergencies, and the people will not give credit on the uncertain event of an application made in England for the payment ; the Province is scarcely able to pay the interest on its debt of £12,000. The zeal of the Assembly to encourage labour, presuming on a fluctuating revenue. Enumerates the payments of bounties ; the works the Assembly had undertaken and the salaries they had engaged lo pay. To make up for the deficits tho Assembly had borrowed and the debt had now accumulated to £12,000. The principal object ofthe contingent expenses is to supply the Indians with presents to destroy French influence, and the practice has been so long in existence that it cannot be discontinued ; if that were attempted, it would produce enmity to the ruin of the new settlements. It is only since the end ofthe îndian and French wars that the Province has made any advancement. Any renewal of hostilities would drive the people away; the total number of troops is only 500, dispersed in different posts and garrisons, and the Indians exceed 600 fighting men, small parties of whom could carry terror and devastation through the country before the troops could be warned. Recommends the establishment of trading posts. The expense of the survey of Cape Breton and St. John " by the proper officer," with a map. (The map appears to be that in the B. T. collection, vol. 9, No. 35 ; in pencil it is ascribed to H. Coates, but no authority is given. " The proper officer" was Charles Morris). Remarks on the system ordered for the confirmation of grants of land, which is, " That an entry shall be made of the Docquett of every grant in the Auditor's Office, otherways such grant shall be void." There is no such office and never has been, so he desires instructions on this point, on which so much depends. There is, besides, no direction to prevent alienation, a clause which had been hitberto inserted in all grants. Points out the objection to entry money and the pay- July 16, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. ment of quit rent at the end of two years and after that annually, under penalty of forfeiture, instead of, aB formerly, the first term of payment being ten years and forfeiture for non-payment for three years; other objections are stated. The registrar asks for an allowance for a clerk, which he (Wilmot) recommends should be granted. Respecting the Indians, the illicit trade carried on and the impositions practised on them by the people of New England; to check this, proposes the establishment of truck houses at convenient points. Writs of error refused in cases for small amounts ; two associated Judges appointed to sit with the Chief Justice. The increase in the fishery at Canso; the necessity for a lighthouse. Sends duplicates of laws, journals of Assembly and minutes of Council, forwarded on 25th February, with similar documents since that timo; the naval officer's returns, Treasury vouchers with abstract ofthe Provincial funds, description of the island of St. John ; letters from the Treasurer and from Moreau, missionary at Lunenburg. N. 73, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Enclosed. Reports, estimates, &c. N. 74 to N. 84 The naval officer's returns are in B. T. Naval office lists 1761 to 1765 Lords of Trade to the King. Report on the proposals to work the coal mines in Cape Breton from Joseph Gerrish (M. Ill) ; William Howe and associates (M. 95) ; and Sir Samuel Fludyer and associates (M. 110). Recommend tho acceptance of the last offer. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 435 Same to the same. Recommend that Sieur d'Arrigrand, in consideration of his age, &c, receive a grant of not more than 20,000 acres, although under the treaty for the surrender of Cape Breton he has no claim in virtue ofthe grant made to him by the King of France. 441 Same to the same. Recommend that Hon. Archibald Montgomery, colonel of the late 77th regiment, receive a grant of 20,000 acres for the settlement of men of his regiment. 443 Same to the same. Recommend a grant of 20,000 acres to Capt. Thomas Newton and to Philip and John Newton for settlement on the same terms as recommended for previous grants. 445 Order in Council approving of the recommendation of the Lords of Trade, that should the Acadians take the oath of allegiance, they should be allowed to settle in Nova Sootia and that they should be dispersed in small numbers and in situations where they could not communicate with St. Pierre and Miquelon. - N. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Townshend to Halifax. Introduces and recommends Gorham to be appointed Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. Dartmouth Papers. Lords of Trade to Wilmot. Dispatches received, Protestant missionaries to be sent to the Indians ; he is simply to tell them (the Indians) that the King will attend to their situation. Making presents to the Indians appears to be necessary, but they should be taught to depend on their own industry. Intercourse between them and the Frenoh at St. Pierre and Miquelon is to be prevented; the cost of presents to them to be limited to £200 or £250. The question of the admission of Acadians has been submitted to the King. The propriety of appointing assistant judges, when suitable provision for their support shall have been made by the Assembly. Remarks on the Acts passed in 1763. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 446 (An extraot was sent to the Secretary of State on the 18th December. See Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 275). Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Have submitted to the King the proposal of Howe and associates for the grant of lands in Cape Breton for the establishment of coal mines. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 453 NOVA SOOTIA. 207 1764. July 16, Whitehall. July 18. July 20, Loudon. July 24, Whitehal July 28, Halifax. July 80, Halifax. July 30, London. July 80, Halifax. August 10, Halifax. Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit proposed instructions relative to the permission to Aoadians to* remain and become settlers in Nova Sootia. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 456 Instructions. 457 Duts (in Frenoh, undated) to Lords of Trade. He and others had been deceived by Stumpel, who had absconded from London, without .paying anyone, with money advanced by himself and nine others ; prays 'that they may be substituted for Stumpel in the grant for lands in Nova Sootia. K. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 2] Society for the Propagation of the Gospel to the same. Thanks for communication of the application by Indians for priests and of the rejeotion ofthe soheme. Directions shall be sent to the missionaries to give the Indians such instruction as is possible, consistent with their own immediate cures. (The rest of the letter deals exclusively with affairs in North Carolina). N. Lords of Trade to Duts, Damase and associates. No provision having been made for the expense of passages of emigrants to Nova Sootia, it is unnecessary, in the meantime, to consider their proposals. B. T.N. S. vol. 37, p. 460 Belcher to Lords of Trade. The case of Joseph Pernette, bill.- whose favour for £500 had been returned protested. N. 24, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Wood to S. P. G. Acknowledges receipt of letters, gratuities, &c. Wilkie has read prayers and sermons at Annapolis till he (Wood) oan settle there; will cateohise the children whom Wilkie has taught. The insufficiency of church accommodation ; if a proper ohuroh oould be begun, the people, he thinks, would contribute to finish it. He proposes to study the Micmac language and to translate the Prayor Book, arranging it in three columns, Miomao in the middle, English and French or English and Latin on eaoh side. As soon as he is able he intends to preach in Micmao; has lately acquired Maillard's manusoripts, whioh are a help ; Governor Wilmot has promised to assist by sending a Frenchman, who is a perfect master of the language. The good efreot on the Frenoh and Indians of Maillard's friendly intercourse with him (Wood). Lambeth, MSS. 1124-2, fol. 301a Memorial of John Mascarene. No compensation had been reoeived for his father's services ; money compensation having been refused, prays for a grant of 20,000 acres in Nova Sootia. N. 36, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Acadians of Halifax to the Acadians at Pigiguit (in Frenoh). A deputation of five or six men is to be sent to France to know if they oan be afforded protection; ask that all should unite in this demand. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 200 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Had drawn in favour of Joshua Mauger for £1,897, 3s. 6d. sterling, for expenses of Government from 1st January to 30th June last. N. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Same to Secretary of State (Halifax). Several families of Aoadians (about 150 persons) residing about Canso, on being refused leave to go to the island of St. Peter had immediately departed for it. Sends oopy of paper from the Frenoh Governor of the Leeward Islands to show tbe method used to withdraw theso people. The mortality at Cape François has, however, had a gr„eat effect; shall striotly watoh their intrigues and motions. On the ineffectual application of the chief of the Indians of Cape Breton for provisions, &c, he hud gone to the Isle of St. Peter and is still there with his tribe, where they have been well reoeived ; the use that may be made of them by the Frenoh. Terms cannot be kept with them in the neighbourhood ofthe Frenoh without expense. N. 46 86—17 September 18, ITalmouth,N S September 29, Lunenbur October 1, Halifax. Ootober 2. Ootober 4, Halifax. October 10, Halifax. October 29, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Enclosed. Proclamation (in French) of Destamp, Governor of the Leeward Islands, offering a passage, provisions and maintenance till they can support themselves, to all Acadians willing to go to St. Domingo. N. 47 B. T. N. S. vol. 21 (Duplicates are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 245. 247). Vincent to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. From March to date in margin he had baptized 22, buried 2 and at Whitsuntide had 157 communicants. Cannot be sure ofthe number of children in school, as they are frequently taken away to assist on the lands. Three years ago, there were 564 children under 12 ; he has since baptized upwards of 200, exclusive of some on Moreau's register ; has only buriod three under that age. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3. fol. 18a Secretary of State (Halifax) to Lords of Trade. Transmits letter from the Governor of Nova Scotia, with petition from a great number of Acadians, declaring that they acknowledge no other sovereign than the French King and demanding to be conveyed to some part of the dominions of France. The King desires that their Lordships take the petition into consideration and report what measures should be taken for the peace and safety of the Province. N. 41, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 (For enclosures, se« 2nd June). Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Dispatches and documents received. Had represented the application of the chief of the Indians of Cape Breton to the officer commanding at Louisbourg; on being refused the chief had gone to the Island of St. Peter, where he and his tribe still remain. (In this letter it is stated that this had been reported on the 10th December, but no letter of that date contains such a report; it is in letter of 29th August, 1764). Has published proclamation of fees in the public offices. . N. 85, B. T. N. S. vol; 21 Bennett to S. P. G. Refers to previous letters (not received) insisting on tho great want of schoolmasters. He now officiates at five places. Thinks the people of his mission in a good degree divested of their prejudices and his congregations daily increase. The extent and diffi- ! cult situation of his parishes; hé rides nearly 200 miles a month to perform his staled duties on Sundays, besides occasional calls. Since \ March he had baptized 53, one, an adult, and is preparing others. Asks for books and tracts. Lambeth MSS. 1124-2 fol. 303 Moreau to the same. Since his letter in June, he had christened four I more Indian children, married two couples and expects three more. ; Numbers ofthe Indians have promised to receive the sacrament at; Easter; the expense attending his work among them. Joseph Pernetf will give full information of the state ofthe mission. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 38ai Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Has drawn in favour of Mauger for £928 9s. 9d. sterling. N 18 Memorial of Mary Magdalen, widow of Edward How, praying that; her account be audited and relief ordered. N. 19: Memorial by Zouberbuhler. The circumstances under which he was appointed to guide and direct the settlers at Lunenburg; the danger ofj his removal at the present juncture. N. 28 Representatives of Lunenburg to Mauger. Orders have been given by the Lords in Trade to strike Zouberbuhler and Creighton from the civil list of Lunenburg. Request him to represent to the Lords of Trade the danger, under the circumstances of the place, of leaving the settled without leadors. N. 2rt Belcher to Lords of Trade. Calls attention to the case of Cbarlei Procter, a bill for £500 drawn in his favour having been protested. N.2! J NOVA SCOTIA. 259 1764. November 5, Halifax. November 9, Halifax. November 12. Halifax. November 17 Halifax. List of bills drawn upon the agent for Nova Scotia unprovided for by the estimate for 1763. N. 26, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Dispatches respecting Robins received ; tbe pretensions of Robins show his character ; he is now at Louisbourg. The plan for Indian trade should have a good effect; proposes two new posts ; their situation and those of the posts already established. Had taken measures for assigning places of settlement for the Acadians, where they could do least mischief, and had prepared an oath of allegiance not liable to the charge of being equivocal ; this was refused and those about tbe town were preparing to leave for Cap François, thence to the Mississippi and on to the Illinois, where they are forming a settlement. They have met with difficulties in executing the first measure and are likely to meet with more ; will use every proper method to get them to take a true sense of their interest. Encloses the proposed oath. Is having an abstract of the grants prepared. Sends list of the laws passed last session, surveyor's report and memorial of the King's Attorney. N. 48 Enclosed. Lands assigned to the French Acadians with oath (in English) proposed. N. 49 List of laws. N. 50 Report ofthe Surveyor General on the Eastern coast of Nova Scotia, and Western parts of Cape Breton. Each place is described. N. 51 Memorial of the Attorney General. N. 52 (There is an imperfect copy of the surveyor's report marked N. 53, several gaps being filled up in the report marked N. 51, in different ink from the rest ofthe report and there are errors in copying.) Wilmot to Secretary of State (Halifax). Has received dispatches the subjects of which he enumerates. According to instructions had prepared a form of oath of allegiance and arranged for settlements, but the French Acadians have refused the oath and demanded ships and provisions for the purpose of removing to Cap François. On this being declined, they were obliged to use their own means, for which they were sufficiently able, having amassed a considerable sum from the profits of their labour. Cannot say what course they will take; in going to the Illinois the lives of many will be destroyed, as lately happened to those from the Southern Colonies going to Cap François, but their removal will be a great relief to the province, and the inhabitants will act with fresh vigour. The French at St. Pierre have nearly completed 300 houses, with other preparations for the fishery, for which they have 300 shallops, besides quantities of fish brought from Newfoundland by fishing boats, 10 or 12 of which were taken; in spite ofthe vigilance of the King's ships, American traders are carrying supplies to St. Peter. Transmits papers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 251. (The enclosures "Lands for French Acadians" and "Oath of allegiance " are duplicates of those in letter to Lords of Trade of 5th Nov., marked N. 49.) Belchbr to S. P. G. Thanks for the means taken to advance the interests of religion. Government has withdrawn the allowance to Vincent, so that he has only the £5 allowed by the Society. Urges an increased allowance, as the means at his disposal do not allow Vincent to engage an usher and the allowance for rent has been suspended ; asks the Society to interpose for its restoration, so that Vincent may be put on the same footing as other schoolmasters. The extension to Wood from £40 to £70 leads to the expectation that the Lords of Trade will extend the same favour to Breynton, whose zeal deserves acknowledgment. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 36a List of papers issued from the Secretary's office. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 259 86—17^ Deoember lalifax. Deoember London. NOVA SOOTIA. (The list gives the titles of the forms, with the number of the sheets required, thus: "Commission of the Peace, sheet of parchment," &c, &c). Return of law instruments from the King's Attorney. 261 (These are given alphabetically). Vincent to the Society for the Propagation of Gospel. His surprise at his salary of £20 as schoolmaster being cut off, without notice and a shilling a day taken from the assistant. Requests that his house rent may be allowed him. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 38a William Shaw to The Aoadians have resolved not to take the oath of allegiance, though aware of the distress this will cause them. B. M. add. 19071, fol. 266 Mauger to Lords of Trade. Will petition Parliament for payment of the bills drawn in his favour for money advanced for the service of Nova Scotia, but hopes that their Lordships will themselves make the application. ' N. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Lords of Trade to Wilmot. Transmit order repealing the Aot for regulating the proceedings of the Court of Judicature. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 461 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Had sent particulars of the disposition of the French Acadians after the oath had been tendered to them and a settlement offered. No reasonable proposals would overcome their zeal for the French and 600 persons had left for the French West Indies in vessels hired at their own expense, where they are to settle on and cultivate lands unfit for the sugar cane. In spite of the mortality, the rest have determined to join in spring; thus the Province will be rid of those who have been its bane and the terror of the settlements. The Council, for reasons stated, gave them free liberty to depart. Had leave been refused, they would have gone to St. Peter and Miquelon, where they would have been a most valuable acquisition and a danger to the Province; their removal to the West Indies would prevent that danger. Had lately reported that a settlement was forming at Canso, which would revive the fishery. Last season 35,000 quintals offish were cured and shipped. Sends reports on the Courts of Judicature and table of fees. Sends charts to show the progress made in the survey on Cape Breton and Canso, the Treasurer's account, the laws passed last session and abstract of the grants of land to 1760. N. 54, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 (The chart of Canso is in B. T. Maps, vol. 9, No, 75 ; the three maps (76, 77, 78) whioh should follow have been removed, evidently at an early date). Enclosed. Accounts of the Courts of Judicature : N. 55 Export of the productions of Nova Scotia for 1764. N. 55 x. 56 The abstraot of the grants of land is in Plantations General, vol. 57 Wilmot to Seoretary of State (Halifax). To the same effect as the letter of 17th to Lords of Trade. Enclosed. Extract from letter to Lords of Trade respecting a priest for tho Indians ; for letter see 10th December, 1763. Extract from answer that no priest should be sent; Protestant missionaries may wean them from their prejudices; for letter see 8th May, 1764, (in French). Baron Behr (in French) to Seoretary of State (Halifax). Encloses commission granted to Stumpel to form a settlement on the St. John River. Stumpel has been arrested on the territory of the Margrave, of Anspach, who has been obliged to give him up on the requisition of the King's minister at Hanover, to save Stumpel from further ill usage. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 190- NOVA SOOTIA. 261 1764. 1765. January 9, London. January 23, Treasury. February 1, London. February 6, Whitehall. February 9, St. James's. March 4, Whitehal March 4, Whitehall. March 8, Whitehall. March 11, London. March 11, London. March 14, Lunenburg. (This is not an exact translation, but is apparently what the writer meant. The French in which the letter is written is very bad). Enclosed. Order in Council, dated 10th February 1764, granting to Stumpel, described as an officer in the Hanoverian service, 20,000 acres on the St. John River for settlement. A. & W. I. vol. 597. p. 191 Lamb to Lords of Trade. He sees no objection in point of law to the Acts passed in Nova Scotia in 1763. (The titles ofthe Acts are given). N. 89. B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Treasury to the same. Refer memorial by Alexander Grant for relief in consequence of the disallowance ofthe Act passed in Nova Scotia on the Indian trade, on the faith of which he had supplied goods N. 16 Memorial. N. 17 Mauger to Lords of Trade. Sends list of bills drawn in his favour but unpaid. N. 21 The list, showing the amount due on bills to be £4,200, on which he considers four per cent interest should be allowed to the date of payment. N. 22 Certificate by Belcher of the amount of the bills he had drawn in favour of Mauger. The bills having been returned protested, he, as the drawer, has been called on for payment. States Mauger's case. N. 23 Lords of Trade to Treasury. In reference to memorial of Grant, contractor for the supply of goods for the Indian trade, give an account of the transactions and recommend, if Grant have suffered loss, he should receive equitable consideration, although the transactions of Lawrence and Belcher in conducting the Indian trade had not been sanctioned by •their Lordships. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 462 Secretary of State (Halifax). Had received from Governor Bernard a copy of the manifesto of the Governor ofthe French Leeward Islands ; his course has been entirely disavowed by the French Court. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 248 Order in Council referring for consideration and report the petition of Hutchison Mure and others for grants of land in St. John Island, on the faith of which they had incurred large expense, for such relief as might seem meet to His Majesty. (Copy of the memorial is attached). N. 31, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Estimate of expense for civil government in Nova Scotia for 1765. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 467 Memorial (undated) of Richard Cumberland for orders to pay sums amounting in all to £725, for the service of Nova Scotia. (The order for payment was made on the date in the margin). N. 29, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Certificate by Cumberland, that he had examined Mrs. How's account and recommends payment, she having lost many vouchers, the possession of which would have enabled her to claim a much larger sum. The account given in detail is signed by Mrs. How, dated 27th February, 1765. N. 30 Hutchison Mure and others for one township, instead ofthe four previously offered, their acceptance of Lord Egmont's plan being held to have broken tbe first agreement. N. 32 Vincent to S. P. G. Has received instructions relative to the Indians, which he has distributed to the different missionaries. The reduction of his salary by the Council at Halifax has made his position difficult ; as he can now only superintend he is willing to resign as schoolmaster and the salary of £20, but implores that the house rent may be allowed him. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 66a May 2, Hafif NOVA SCOTIA. Lords of Trade to Privy Council. Recommend the rejection ofthe prayer of the petition of Hutchison Mure and others, for compensation n respect to loss on proposed settlement of the island of St. John. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 468 Same to Treasury. Transmit account of expenses for Nova Sootia, in the years 1750, 1751, 1752, 1762 and 1763, not provided for; if approved, their Lordships desire to submit the expenses to Parliament. « 471 Account. 472 See also pp. 519 to 522, in the same volume. Treasury to Lords of Trade. They are to lay the amounts unprovided for in the estimates for Nova Scotia before Parliament. N. 33, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Secretary of State (Halifax) to Wilmot. The 29th and part of the 59th Regiment to relieve the 40th in Nova Scotia and part of the 45th at Louisbourg. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 263 Memorial of the inhabitants of King's county, that the Acadians may be allowed to remain for the summer, to assist in carrying on agriculture and improvements. B. M. add. 19071, fol. 215 Wood to S. P. G. His rapid progress in the Micmac tongue ; is preparing a grammar ; has been able to read prayers in Micmac, so that the Indians understood. Good conduct of Wilkie, catechist. Wilmot is to recommend the Lords of Trade to grant help towarde building a church. Lambeth MSS., 1124-3, fol. 87a Vincent to tho same. Two letters, one dated 29th April, the other 31st May, at Lunenburg. The Germans desirous to introduce a German minister and have prepared timber for a meeting house, but the young people seem averse to the scheme and the Governor discourages it. Neumann continues to do his duty in the school. He (Vincent) from Michaelmas, 1764, to Lady Day, 1765, baptized 29, buried 6, and married one couple ; his communicants at Christmas were 38, at Easter, 107. On the last Sunday in May he preached to an audience of about 500 and had 127 communicants. His ill-state of health. fo. 89 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Arrival of persons from Pennsylvania and southern colonies on behalf of associations, to view the land for the settling of Germans and on behalf of the merchants to obtain products to exchange for British commodities. They have engaged the services of McJNutt, who had produced a grant to the terms only of which the proposers will agree, but it differs from his (Wilmot's) instructions, so that he will do nothing till he has their Lordships' directions, whether the accession of a beneficial class of people would not be of more advantage than any that could be derived from the difference in the terms, las in the meantime reserved land ; his condition, that one-fourth of the people shall be settled each year, has been accepted. The settlers McNutt has introduced have been of great utility, a frugal and industrious people. N. 66, B. T. N. S. vol. 21. Blank form of grant, with the Governor's remarks. N. 67 (A copy, with interlineations, apparently by McNutt, is marked N. 65. They should both be available for comparison). Application for lands by McNutt and others, for 21 townships of 100,- 000 acres each. ]sf. 68 Regulations in West Florida for tbe Indian trade. N. 68 x 69 Export of the productions of Nova Scotia for 1764. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 286 (Compare duplioate of letter with enclosures in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, beginning at p. 280). Wilmot to Seoretary of State (Halifax). The first part is similar to the letter of 30th April to Lords of Trade. The growing importance NOVA SCOTIA. 263 1765. May 29, St. James's. May 30, London. May 31, Lunenburg. June 14, Halifax. .lune 14-18, Halifax. June 17, Halifax. June 20, Whitehall. June 24, Whitehall. June 24, Whitehall. July 5, St. James's. ofthe fishery at Causo: a town laid out; is it to be put in a state of defence ? Sends account of what was done last year, and of the exports during that time. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 277 (Enclosures as in letters to Lords of Trade, 30th April). Order in Council, referring for consideration and report, petition of Otho Hamilton for the grant of 100,000 acres. O. 16, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 (Endorsed. "Received and read 15th May, 1765," apparently an error for 1767, all the other papers in the volume having been considered in 1767 and 1768. The petition and other documents accompany the reference). Memorial of Cumberland, agent for Nova Scotia, for authority to receive the amount voted by Parliament (£4,911 14s. lid.) to be applied to the service ofthe Province. N. 34, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 A similar application was made for £7,000 for the service during former years. N. 35 Vincent to S. P. G. See 29th April. Bennett to the same. The inhabitants of King's County are much more reconciled to the mode of worship ; need of a resident clergyman. Since his last he has baptized 27 infants and is preparing two families of 13 persons, mostly adults, for baptism. In twelve months he has married 14 couples, and has had only six burials since his arrival. Hears that two young gentlemen are to bo ordained among the dissenters at New Haven for Horton and Cornwallis, who would soon have to retire were a missionary sent. Ineffectual attempt to get schoolmasters, owing to the small allowance. Is Windsor, formerly Falmouth, under his care? The Indians in King's County are few and behave well, and if no Romish priest be suffered amongst them they are not likely to be troublesome ; is learning French to be of greater use to them. Lambeth, MSS. 1124-3, fol. 89a. Breynton to the same. Thanks for gratuity for his services in 1762. Opportunity has arisen to make a favourable impression on the Indians, the Acadians being removed. A young single gentleman of good constitution, who would learn their language and converse freely with them would be of great service. Hears that they have been promised a Romish priest. Ill state of Vincent's health; his successor should be a German, able to officiate also in English ; this is recommended by Belcher and approved by Francklin and Bulkeley. Recommends that Francklin be made a member of the Society and asked to look after the conduct of the missionaries. fo. 88 Wilmot to Secretary of State (Halifax). Has received dispatches respecting the relief of the 40th and part of the 54th regiments. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 287 Memorandum by Cumberland (undated) of the manner in which he proposes to distribute the £7,000 voted by Parliament for unprovided items for Nova Scotia. The proposal was approved of on the date in the margin. N. 37, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Lords of Trade to Wilmot. Send estimate of expenditure and distribution of money voted for the civil government of Nova Scotia. It may be necessary to incur some additional expense, especially as regards the Indians which should be met by the Province. As, however, the Provincial funds are mortgaged for a heavy debt, his bills on account of expenditure for the Indians shall be honoured. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 473 Distribution. 476 Lords of Trade to Cumberland. Send him estimate and distribution of expenses for Nova Scotia, to guide him in his payments. 478 Order in Council for report on the petitions of Lewis Morris, of New York for 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia. 0.16 x 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 23, No, 6 264 NOVA SOOTIA. 1768. IKSflJ.-Vb .mil*: erll, The same on petition of Michael Kearny, Captain R. N, for 10,000 aores in Nova Scotia. O. 16 x 17, B. T. N. S. vol. No. 3 Bailly to S. P. G. Sends certificate of his faithful discharge of the duties as schoolmaster to the French ; attendance from 10 or 12 to 20 or moro; reading, writiug and church catechism taught. Moreau is satisfied with the instruction of the young persons presented for communion. ' Lambeth, MSS., 1124-3, fol. 153 Conway to Lords of Trade. Sends for consideration and report extract from letter from Gage, enclosing petition from Stephen Landry, one of the late neutral inhabitants of Nova Scotia. N. 38, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Enclosed. Extract from Gage, dated New York, 10th August. N. 39 Memorial from Landry on behalf of himself and his countrymen in Maryland and Pennsylvania, for leave to settle in Nova Scotia or Quebeo, but by preference in Gaspé or the Bay of Chaleurs. N. 40 Moreau to the Society for the Propagation ofthe Gospel. At Lunenburg there are at least 500 Indians, besides those of the River St. John ; the expense on account ofthe numbers who gather at a marriage or christening ; tho precautions taken whilst they are in Lunenburg. This year ■ have mostly retired to the island of St. Peter, to meet the Fronch _ i,„j. i : • j... i . !.. /n,r „._\ :.. J„: 11 !._ „. j-„ tl iey priests, but are beginning to return ; he (Moreau) is doing all he can to bring them to the knowledge of the true religion. Vincent left for London on the 17th September, having been unfit for duty for six months, during whioh time be (Moreau) did all he could for him. The Germans propose to build a plaoe for public worship and are more averse to the servioes of the Church of England than formerly; the French, on the contrary, entirely conform to them ; asks for French catechisms. His Frenoh congregation consists of 46 families, having 151 children under 15 years of age and between 50 and 60 communicants; has also several English and German families. In the last six months he has baptized 19 children, German and French, married 7 couples, buried two children and three grown persons. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 127 Wilmot to Lords of Trado. Transmits Acts and journals of Assembly. One of the Acts restricts the number of representatives to one for each township. Arrival of 20 German families from Philadelphia, to settle on the north side of the Bay of Fundy ; such a settlement is necessary to overawe the Indians and to maintain the tranquillity of the internal parts of the Province. Expects a number of disbanded soldiers to settle on the St. John. Those settlements are undertaken by porsons of sufficient oiroumstances. Gathering of Indians on the Baie Verte to meet the priests, to have marriages and baptisms celebrated and to reoeive absolution. Tbe influence this gives the Frenoh priests ; the necessity of having priests on whom Government oan rely; any attempt to convert Indians by Protestant missionaries will only exasperate them and may be fatal to the settlements. Sends memorial from Breynton, the oldest missionary in the Province, also an estimate for the ensuing year. N. 69, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Enclosed. Memorial from Breynton. N. 70 Estimate for 1766. K". 71 Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection to the laws passed in Nova Scotia in 1764, but remarks on the Aot to amend the Act to enable the Treasurer to borrow an additional sum to that authorized by the original Aot whioh had not been submitted to him. N. 90 Breynton to S. P. G. Sends copy of memorial to Wilmot, that he (Breynton) should be put on the same footing as other missionaries. Repeats his reoommendation that the missionary to Lunenburg should be qualified in German as well as English, whioh would preserve 1,200 Germans to the Church of England, besiaes thousands daily expected. NOVA SCOTIA. 265 1765. October 12, Halifax. Ootober 15, Annapolis Royal. October 24, Halifax. October 28, Halifax. November 8, Whitehall. November 19, Halifax. November 20, London. 1766. January 7 Whitehall. Asks for a grant for the organ. Reports the death of Vincent on 15th November (sic) and recommends his widow. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 152a (Vincent left for London on 17th September, according to Moreau's letter of 8th October). Wilmot to H. S. Conway. Has received notice that he (Conway) has been appointed Secretary of State. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 288 Wood to S. P. G. Thanks for the £10 and for the Greek and Hebrew lexicons and grammars. Asks for the assistance of Roma, who had lived many years with Abbé Maillard and can decipher his characters; he could then make greater progress, but even without this he will go on with the grammar. Were Roma and his family allowed a ration each, tbat would bring him to Annapolis. Cannot ascertain the number of Indians as they seldom stay a month in a place. The principles they have imbibed from the French will wear off, if no more French priests are allowed among them. Wilkie is going on well with his school. Morrison has opened a school at Grandville ; recommends that he be engaged as one of the Society's schoolmasters. Lambeth MSS. 1124—3, fo. 151a Grant of part of an island on the South side of the Miramichi to William Davidson and John Cort. A. & W. I. vol. 597 (The grant is endorsed as made by Governor Wilmot. The seal attached is broken in pieces and the inscription obliterated). Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Has drawn in favour of Mauger for £1,504 16s. Id., as by abstract sent. N. 57, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Conway). Transmit copy of their representation to tbe King on the petition of Stephen Landry, late one of the neutral inhabitants of Nova Scotia. B. T. N S. vol. 37, p. 479 Tho representation follows, giving the history of the refusal of the French Acadians to take the oath of allegiance and their determination to adhere to France. They have now all left but a few families who have retired to Gaspé and the Bay of Chaleurs, where they keep up an illicit commerce with the French. It would not, therefore, be desirable to permit Landry and his associates to return to Nova Scotia, or to settle in Quebec ; steps should also be taken to remove the settlers at Gaspé, &c, further inland, to prevent them from continuing their connection with the French. 480 (Landry's memorial was sent by the Secretary of State (Conway) to the Lords of Trade in September, , with extract from letter from Gage. A letter from Murray, dated 9th March, 1764, referred to in letter from the Lords of Trade is among the Canadian Archives, Series Q. vol. 2, p. 78). Wilmot to Lords of Trade. By the death of Vincent, missionary to Lunenburg, another is necessary, who should know German and English, so that the distinction, arising from difference of customs, &c, may be forgotten. The laying on of the stamp duties has taken place here without opposition or objection. Has heard, however, of marks of discontent at a place called Liverpool, settled by New Englanders, but without violence or outrage. N. 56, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 (An extract respecting the stamp duties was sent to the Secretary of State on 7th January, 1766). Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection in point of law to the additional laws passed in Nova Scotia in 1764. ■ N. 91 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Conway). Transmit extract from letter from Wilmot respecting the reception of the Stamp Act, dated 19th November, 1765, which see for extract. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 1 NOVA SOOTIA. Memorial (undated) from Cumberland to Lords of Trade for approbation of payment of salaries to the Governor, &c, of Nova Scotia. * N. 58, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Bennett to S. P. G. Arrival of two dissenting ministers from New England for Horton and Cornwallis. There being no church family at Horton, he has given up his visits there, in accordance with notice from the inhabitants. At Cornwallis, he and the dissenting minister take the services alternately. Has baptized 20 children and four adults; the latter admitted among the communioants making an increase of 30. Has not received his salary; if it be withdrawn he must ask for removal. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 181a Belcher to the same. Laments the death of Vincent ; agrees with Breynton as to the necessity for a missionary at Lunenburg qualified in German as well as in English ; recommends Vincent's widow for consideration. The smallnes8 of Breynton's allowance and the refusal to pay Bennett deserve the attention of the Lords of Trade. Bennett's arduous iibours ; there is no schoolmaster in his cure, so that the £20 appropriated for King's County might be transferred to Halifax. fol. 192 Memorial (undated) from Joseph Bennett, missionary for King's County, for payment of two years' salary (recommended by Wilmot on he date in the margin). N. 87, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Wilmot to Secretary of State (Conway). Had received instructions as to his conduot in Nova Sootia, should the example of outrage and violence gain influence there. His singular satisfaction tbat the subjects there have submitted without opposition to the authority of Parliament. Governor Bernard has not yet made any application for assistance, but he shall not be wanting in prompt obedience should there be any occasion. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 4 Order In Counoil referring for consideration and report tho petition of Benjamin Franklin, L.L.D., for 20,000 acres in Nova Scotia. O. 16 x 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 23, No. 2 Wilmot to Lords of Trade. Shall attend to instructions to reserve more lands for fuel. The scarcity of specie renders it impracticable to obtain cash for bills of any considerable value to pay the salaries. Can only obtain money for bills of small value, so that he cannot draw as directed for the quarter's expenses. Will, therefore, draw for each officers salary, taking care not to exceed tho amount voted. Complains of delay in the delivery of letters. Recommends William Spry to succeed Alexander Grant in the Counoil. N. 86, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Treasury to the same. Refer memorial of Gerrish, for payment of his aooount, for consideration and report. N. 60 Memorial follows, with documents in support of his claim, as commissary for, the Indian trade. N. 61 Lords of Trade to Treasury. The amount stated in Gerrish's memorial to be due to him is correct, according to the audit; the Treasury to give suoh orders for the payment as may be considered proper. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 489 Secretary of State (Conway) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Recommends to his good offices Hutchison Mure and others who have applied or grant of St. John Island. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 3 Estimate of the charge for the civil establishment of Nova Sootia. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 492 Particulars follow. 494 Memorial of McNutt to Lords of Trade. He has now 12,000 settlers ready to enter upon lands. The terms settled by the Board in 1763 and confirmed by His Majesty were, that they should have liberty to choose their own representatives and town officers annually by ballot and in giving evidence those who Bhall oboose may be permitted to bold up NOVA SOOTIA. 267 1766. April 5, Lunenberg. April 10, Lunenburs April 8. April 10, Whitehall. April 14, Whitehall. April 17. April 18, Treasury. April 28. Mayl, Devonshire Street. May 6, Halifax. their hand instead of any other form. Applies for a charter for a city he intends to build at Cape Sable. He has been surveying parts of Nova Scotia at a cost of £1,400. Has a vessel waiting at Liverpool and has three other vessels with whale boats, which will remain unemployed till he returns to America; asks, therefore, for a speedy decision. Dartmouth papers. Moreau to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Since the death of Vincent, the Germans, a few old people excepted, appear disposed to join the Church of England, particularly if a missionary is supplied able to preach in German. A fit of the gout prevented him (Moreau) from celebrating the Communion at Easter, to the great disappointment of many Germans; his arrangements in consequence. Baptized an Indian child in October, but is afraid that will be the last as two French Acadians have taken it on themselves to baptize, marry, &c, among the savages. Good character of Bailly the French schoolmaster. In the last six months he (Moreau) baptized 47 children, married 12 couples and buried five aged persons and some small children. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3, fol. 221 Bailly to the same. Had last winter from 26 to 30 scholars, who were taught reading, writing, psalmody, and twice daily repeat the catechism, which he bas been obliged to transcribe for want of printed copies. In summer the elder children attend to husbandry. 222 Memorial (undated). Ann, wife of James Doble, for self and husband. Complains of Governor Francklin that he has prevented her and her husband from obtaining a grant of two lots, which they had cleared in virtue of the proclamation. N. 62, B. T.' N. S. vol. 21 Lords of Trado to Wilmot. Transmit memorial of Mrs. Ann Doble, for a grant of two lots at Halifax, improperly withheld. If, on examination, he finds the facts to be as stated, he is to pass a grant for the lots without further directions. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 523 Same to the King. Recommend that Joseph Gorham should succeed in the Council Alexander Grant, who has resigned. 491 Memorial of McNutt respecting his proposed settlements in Nova Scotia, and the obstructions he had met with from the Governors, since the death of Lawrenoe. N. 63, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 (Duplicate among the Dartmouth papers). Enclosed. Proclamation by Lawrence in 1759, of the conditions for settling the lands. N. 63x64 Liabilities of McNutt. N. 64 Blank form of grant. N. 65 Treasury to Lords of Trade. To prepare a statement for Parliament of the money expended by Gerrish for the service of Nova Scotia. N. 88 Proposals from Alexander McNutt for introducing settlers into Nova Scotia. N. 72 (Undated. The date in margin is on a copy among the Dartmouth papers). Alexander Hay to Secretary of State (Dartmouth.) His services during the rebellion of 1745, when he was the means of saving the life ofthe Duke of Cumberland. His losses on account of his zeal for the King's service, which compelled him to fly from Scotland, and come to London to the protection of the Duke of Cumberland. Desires to settle lands in Nova Scotia. Recommends Francis White, a chairman to Lady Dartmouth, for employment in the Customs. Dartmouth papers. Wilmot to Lords qfeTrade. The inhabitants of Louisbourg wish that the Rev. Mr. Kneeland, now chaplain to the 59th regiment, be appointed missionary to Cape Breton. N. 97, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Wk 268 NOVA SCOTIA. mm 1766. May 6, Halifax. May 6. May 12, St. James's. May 15, Whitehall. May 16, Whitehall. WêM m « May 16. May 26, Halifax. May 26. (A copy of this letter was sent to the S. P. G. See Lambeth MSS. 1124-3 fol. 219 a.) Wilmot to Lords of Trade. For leave of absence on account of ill health. N. 96, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Proposals from McNutt, suggesting that if it be desired to postpone a settlement ofthe privileges asked for by him till the wishes of the people interested are known, he should be authorized to collect and transmit their sentiments. Dartmouth papers. Order in Council for report on petition of Richard Williams, late Lieutenant in the 80th regiment. O. 16 x 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 23, No. 7 Lords of Trade to the King. Transmit plan of the manner in which settlements should be made in Nova Scotia, by associated companies. B.T. N.S. vol.37, p. 496 Same to Wilmot. Dispatches received. Their Lordships have sent to the King considerations on the proposals of McNutt and others for settlements; he is to take no steps on these or other proposals until His Majesty's decision shall be known. They regret that grants had been produced by McNutt to himself and others, not resident in the Province, not in conformity with instructions and without reasons given for the deviation. This unwarrantable proceeding should at once be explained and all the steps since the beginning of his administration in respect to the granting of lands, an account which should have been transmitted long ago. Send copy of tbe estimate and details of the amount voted by Parliament for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia for 1766. Respecting the method of drawing bills. The expediency of allowing a proper number of Roman Catholic priests to be licensed to officiate among the Indians, but the predecessors of the present Board having adopted a different plan and recommended it to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, the matter must rest as.it is till further consideration ; in the meantime, no priest is to officiate among the Indians without tbe permission of Government, and they desire to know the extent of the promises made to the Indians on that head. Major Gorham appointed to the Council. « 505 Endorsed. " Reasons ag't the reservation of timber." It prevents the clearing of land by the farmers and acts against the fishing industry, as the fishermen are not allowed to use enough to build a fishing vessel and the settlers are entirely at the mercy of informers, ready to swear anything. To the farmers it makes little difference what kind of timber is reserved whether | white pine, gopher, or shittim wood." The reasons are given in by McNutt, acting for the settlers, who also applied for two ports of entry and discharge, one at Jerusalem, the other at Pictou, as it is a great loss to the owners of ships to be obliged to go to Halifax and much greater loss to the settler. The obstacles the reservation places in the way of ship building to the advantage of Archangel, where fir ships are built annually for British and Irish account. The effect of the reservation is to drive the farmers to cut down the young trees before they reach the prohibited girth. The caution to be observed in making these reservations ; those who have no intention to settle will accept lands on any terms, but settlers must be more careful. Dartmouth Papers Benjamin Green to Secretary of State (Conway). Death of Wilmot on the 23rd ; the Government has devolved on him (Green). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 8 I Hints " by McNutt to Secretary of.State (Dartmouth) for his consi- deration | as heads of some of the arlTcles of Instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia ". The " hints " are to give McNutt leave to survey and lay out townships any where not already under actual settle- NOVA SCOTIA. 269 1766. April 29, Whitehall. May 31, Halifax. May 31, Annapolis Royal. June 18, Whitehall. June 18. June 23. June 30, London. July 10, Whitehall. July 10, Louisbourg. July 14, Lunenburg. July 17, London. July 22, Whitehall. July 24, Whitehall. July 27, Halifax. August 1, Whitehall. August 5, Halifax. ment; the grants to be made out to McNutt and his nominees ; the fees for each township not to exceed £20. Dartmouth papers. Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that two Acts of .Nova Scotia be assented to. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 516 Green to Lords of Trade. Death of Wilmot, &c, as in letter to Secretary of State on 26th. N. 93, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Wood to S. P. G. His son-in-law, Lieutenant Shaw, of the 40th, who was educated for holy orders, would willingly resign his commission, be ordained and appointed to a mission ; recommends he should be sent to Grand ville, being first ordained at Waterford, Ireland, where he is now stationed. Lambeth, MSS. 1124-3, fol. 220a Minute of the Society refusing the application. fo. 221 Secretary of State (Richmond) to the Governor of Nova Scotia. On a representation from Colville, commander of the fleet on the North American station, ofthe evils caused by the number of licensed houses in causing desertion, &c, among the seamen, he is to revoke the licenses in the neighbourhood ofthe dockyards. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 6. Memorial (undated) of McNutt for additional privileges to settlers, to those he asked for in April last. (For this letter see 17th April marked N. 63). N. 92, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Thomas Day to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Applies for a situation ; is willing to go any where. Dartmouth papers. Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection in point of law to the Act passed in Nova Scotia for the issue of small notes. O. 7, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Secretary of State (Richmond) to Lords of Trade. To prepare commission and instructions for Lord William Campbell, appointed Governor of Nova Scotia, in succession to Wilmot. N. 94, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Kneeland to S. P. G. Reports the state of religion in Cape Breton, the total population of which is 1,000 of whom 500 are in Louisbourg, 120 being under 14 years of age. There has never been a resident clergyman but an army chaplain, nor a properly qualified schoolmaster. Half of the inhabitants are papists, but even they express the desire for a clergyman and a schoolmaster. He (Kneeland) has 30 catechumens and holds regular services. The Council of Nova Scotia is ready to give a parsonage house and glebe. Lambeth, MSS. 1124-3, fol. 253a Neumann to the same. Reports the state of his school; 26 pupils. There is no other school near except Bailly's. fol. 254a Memorial (undated), with statements, by Cumberland for a warrant- to pay the sums specified. N. 95, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Lords of Trade to the King. Send draught of commission to Lord William Campbell, the only alteration being in what relates to the oaths of abjuration and allegiance. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 1 Commission, llth August, follows. 2 Lords of Trade to Lieutenant-Governor Francklin. Send Order in Council, with assent to two bills. B. T. N. S. vol. 37, p. 525 Wood to S. P. G. Has sent some Micmac papers to be printed, remarks on the character of the language. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3 fol. 241a Lords of Trade to the same. Send copy of letter from the late Governor of Nova Scotia, and ask the Secretary to recommend it to the Board. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 130 (The letter referred to is dated 6th May, which see.) Green to Secretary of State (Conway). Had received dispatch of 31st March, with copies of two Acts, which he had communicated to the General Assembly, sends their address in acknowledgment to be laid before the King. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 85 Enclosed. Thanks for repeal of the Stamp Act. 87 Î70 NOVA SOOTIA. wilii 1766. August 24, Halifax. August 24, Halifax. August 30, ■Whitehall. Green to Lords of Trade. Sends report on the state of the Province, with documents. Abstract of population in the new settlements; their progress has been as great as could well be expected ; their experiments in the culture of hemp, &c, their experience has now enabled them to take advantage of the soil and climate. The fishery at Canso and at the towns on the western coast is well established; the fish cured for exportation this year will not be less than 30,000 quintals ; vessels for fishing and the foreign trade are being built. Agreement come to with promoters of German settlement ; abstract of land granted, &c. Indians complain ofthe want of means to carry on their religion, which is the cause of their keeping up communication with St. Peter and Miquelon, and the refusal of presents would probably drive them to fatal extremities, in which case the troops (450 in number) could not defend the settlements. Has given presents to the amount of £102 15s. 9fd. of which account is sent and an estimate of articles wanted for this service. Already tbe presents have put the Indians in good humour, and a western tribe has turned its attention to fishing and agriculture, in dependence on the friendly disposition thus shown. States the reasons alleged by tbe Assembly for their inability to provide for contingent expenses. Their revenue is £4,000, their expenditure £2,500, leaving only £1,500 for the reduction of the debt. Transmits the proceedings of the Court of Quarter Sessions for Halifax County. Transmits Naval Officer's returns. Liabilities on account of the Indians during the administration of Belcher and Wilmot are still unpaid. Has refused grants of land on terms inconsistent with instructions. Remonstrance by the principal inhabitants against the repeal of the Act for preventing all the scum of the Colonies from being admitted to the Province ; since the repeal it has been inundated with persons who are not only useless but burdensome, subjecting the inhabitants to a grievous tax, the passages of persons from gaols, hospitals and workhouses being paid by other Colonies. Dispatches received which he had transferred to Francklin appointed Lieut.-Governor. N. 98, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Enclosed. Report of the state of the townships, with the number of inhabitants given separately in each county. The total population 11,272 ; about 50 persons come annually to Passamaquoddy to fish ; about 500 neutral French are scattered through the country and along the sea shore; of Cape Sable, Micmac, St. John and Passamaquoddy Indians about 1,500, of whom 550 were fighting men. N. 99 Goods supplied to the Indians. N. 101 Estimate of goods required for next year. N. 102 Proceedings of Quarter sessions. N. 103 The Naval officer's returns are in Naval Office list 1761 to 1765. The state of grants of townships with the number to be settled in each. The return shows the names of the grantees, the date of grant and quantity ; in what part of Nova Scotia ; the number to be settled in each of four years (1766 to 1769). There are two copies of this return, one in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 28, the other in Plantations General, vol. 57. A duplicate of the letter from the Lords of Trade, with enclosures, is in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2 beginning at p. 9). Francklin to Lords of Trade. Sends schedule of bills drawn. N. 104. B.T. N.S. vol. 21 Enclosed. Schedule. N. 105 (Duplicates are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, pp. 60, 61 where is an estimate ofthe civil establishment for 1767, p. 65). Lords of Trade to the King. Send draught of general instructions to Lord William Campbell, which are not altered from the usual form, except as respects the transmission of correspondence and the manner in which the state oaths are to be taken. The instructions on trade must NOVA SOOTIA. 271 1766 September 2, Halifax. September Halifax. be reviewed, owing to changes in the three last sessions, so that they cannot be sent till a report be received from the Customs. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 32 Instructions follow. 35 Francklin to Lords of Trade. • Has received his commission as Lieut.- Governor and the papers from Green. Explains the circumstances complained of in the memorial of Mrs. Ann Doble (see 8th April); encloses advertisement and minutes of Council on the conditions prescribed, also proceedings of Council on the matter of Doble and the valuation of the improvements. Details of the negotiations with McNutt and the reasons for finally making grants, with a reserve of coal lands the inclusion of which in the grants had been asked for but refused. Sends a formal representation on McNutt's memorial, which will show a different state of affairs from that represented. His (McNutt's) refusal to produce a list of the persons settled, although he had received 15,000 acres on that account at St. Margaret's Bay, 10,000 acres at Chigonois (Chigonaise or Ishgonish) ; 2,000 acres at Petit Passage and 9,000 acres in the county of Cumberland ; he complained ofthe reservation of the coal mines, but the list of grants transmitted will show he had great encouragement. (For this list, see Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 28, or Plantations General, vol. 57). Asks as to the enforcement of rule3 for granting lands ; complaints ofthe inhabitants of Louisbourg of suffering from the want of grants and that they are subject to duties without being represented in the Assembly, as on the island being annexed to Nova Scotia tbey were represented by members for the county of Halifax. The difficulty of finding suitable persons to make judges of the Court of Common Pleas and to form juries. Sends copies of laws and of the journals of Assembly, also memorial just received, relating to Doble's proceedings. N. 106, B.T. N.S. vol: 21 Enclosed. Memorial of Hinshelwood for Lieut. Trevor Newland, in reference to Newland's lands, which it is proposed to declare forfeited for non-fulfilment of the conditions, and other documents relating to Doble's claim. N. 107 Report of the Committee of Council on McNutt's claim. N. 108 Form of a grant of land in Nova Scotia. N. 109 Estimate of the civil establishment in Nova Scotia for 1767. N. 110 List of laws passed at the last session. N. 110 x 111 Francklin to Lords of Trade. Had dispatched various returns, &c, by H.M.S. " Romney " on the 5th instant. The nature and extent of the promises to the Indians respecting priests. The influence the French exercise over the Indians, who were last summer collected in a body on Isle Madame, near the head of the La Brador (Bras d'Or). As they passed on their way, they declared they were to meet French forces and threatened to destroy the out settlements on their return. The alarm of the inhabitants who were under arms part of the time ; how the Indians were dispersed. This year they again assembled, but not to the same number; some of them havedeclared they will allownosettlementatPictou or along the coast nearest to the island of St. Peter, but they dispersed on the arrival of a Canadian priest from the Bay of Chaleurs. They are determined to have priests, whether permitted or not ; by their communication with Miquelon and St. Peters, they will, if that is not prevented, continue their attachment to the French and be under their directions to fall on the settlements, whenever the French are ready to support them. The destructive effects of having a rupture with the Indians at this time ; asks, therefore, for permission to apply to the Governor of Canada to select ono or two priests for them. Had written to Palliser to try to stop communication between the Acadians and the French at 272 NOVA SCOTIA. 1766. September 4, Halifax. September 4, Halifax. September 10, Halifax. September 10, Halifax. September 11, Halifax September Lunenburg. September 30. Halifax. Miquelon. Respecting the payment of presents for the Indians, a large part of which is still unpaid. * N. Ill, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Enclosed. Abstract of unpaid demands. N. 112 Abstract of demands for the Indians. N. 113 (Another copy is in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 67 and at p. 118 is another, dated the 13th, which appears to be the correct date, as the "Romney " sailed on the 5th, as reported in letter ostensibly written two days before that date). Wood to S. P. G. Respecting the Micmac grammar. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3 fol. 254 Breynton to the same. Books, &c, received. The inhabitants pleased . with the steps taken with regard to the Indians, who, he is persuaded, will soon be brought to listen to instruction. The Germans delighted that they are to be instructed in their own tongue. His (Breynton's) mission is in a prosperous state ; manner of conducting services. Population 1450; members of the church of England, including Germans, French and Irish, 950 ; navy 700; army 500; Protestant dissenters 350; constant communicants 60; births, 140; burials, 50. fol. 263a Francklin to Secretary of State (Richmond). Had been informed of His Grace's appointment. Had received copies of Acts for opening free ports in Jamaica, and Dominica and indemnifying persons who have incurred the penalties of the Stamp Act. Had punctually observed commands respecting persons retailing spirituous liquors near the dock yard ; the means taken to support the disclip'ine, preserve the health and prevent the desertion of seamen. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 90 Same to Lords of Trade. Dispatches with Acts of Parliament received. N. 124, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Same to Palliser. Gathering of Indians last summer and this to the alarm ofthe people. The Indians had received holy water, relics, &c, so that it is evident they hold communication with St. Peter and Miquelon, if they do not receive priests from there. Asks him to direct the cruisers to prevent communication by the Indians with Miquelon, or even with Newfoundland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 105 Moreau to S. P. G. (in French). Administered the communion at Whitsuntide to over 100, English, German and French, to each in their own language ; his congregation is increasing ; thanks for the catechisms. Some of the Savages have returned and had 12 children baptized and one couple married ; they have shown him a letter from tbe Bishop of Lucon, in France, alleged to be written by Jesus Christ, which has been ordered to be distributed among thern ; each of them has a copy, worn in a little bark bag next his heart ; the absurdities contained in the letter. During the last three years he (Moreau) has baptized 15 Indian children and married seven couples ; has lately baptized a negro and in the last six months has baptized 33 infants, French and German, and married eight couples. Lambeth, MSS. 1124-3, fol. 264a Francklin to Lords of Trade. In view of applications for coal lands in Cape Breton, sends information respecting their state, the buildings, &c. ; the extent Ofthe vein is about 12 feet thick and half a mile wide; the coal at the mines, ready for transportation, can be sold for 12s. 6d., the cost of working about five shillings, leaving a profit of about seven shillings and six pence if worked for the public benefit. Proposes that all the coal should be shipped to Halifax, so that vessels arriving, which now return in ballast, might load with coal for the return voyage and thus encourage investment in shipping by the merchants of the Province and add to the light dues now insufficient for the support of the lights. Other advantages, among them the opening of roads would be the result of the increased revenues. Gives an idea of the general direction of the roads thus proposed and the manner in which they might be executed. NOVA SOOTIA. 273 Ootober 1, Halifax. October 2, Lunenburg. October 2, Halifax. October 5, North End. October 7, Halifax. October 9, Halifax. October 15, Halifax. 1766. Of these, 30 or 40 miles might be made every year by the revenues from the coal mines. N. 114, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 (Two copies of this lotter are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, pp. 93 and 131). Francklin to Lords of Trade. Sends schedule of bills drawn for expense of the civil establishment. N. 115 Enclosed. Schedule. N. 116 (Duplicates are in Col. Cor. N. R. vol. 2, pp. 102, 103). Bailly to S. P. G. Thanks for French catechisms ; the scholars few, being employed by their parents ; it is expected that the number will increase in November. The young persons presented to Moreau had been received as communicants. Lambeth, MSS. 1124-3, fol. 265a Francklin to Lords of Trade. Applies for Mediterranean passes. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 2, p. 112 (A similar application but dated the 6th, is marked N. 117, B. T. N. S. vol. 21). Cawthray to Secretary of State (Shelburne) complains of Francklin. The complaints are given in detail. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 79 Belcher to S. P. G. Has had no account yet of the selection of a suitable missionary for Lunenburg. Thanks for the Society's liberality to Vincent's widow, for their recommendation of Bennett and Breynton to Lords of Trade and for allowance to Lynch, schoolmaster at Halifax. Lambeth MSS. 1124-3 fo. 263a Lynch to the same. Thanks for the bounty to him as schoolmaster. 264a Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Had received notice of His Lordship's appointment and letter with Act repealing certain duties. Sends copies of his letters to the Lords of Trade respecting Indians and the coal trade. Had received letters for Palliser at Newfoundland, which he was unable to forward. The delays of the mails; suggests that two small vessels might be employed for carrying dispatches. Is preparing statements of the settlements, population, cattle and effects of the Province. O. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 '(A duplicate is in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 114). Palliser to Francklin. The report of the motions of the Indians of Nova Scotia is alarming, but only what he expected from the baneful effects of communication with the French. Their object in contending for these two insignificant islands, whose uses were the least part of their view; the preservation of their influence over the Indians and the rebellious and more dangerous Acadians was a more important part of their object. Had communicated to the ministry his apprehension that the fishery would be greatly prejudiced and the Colonies on the continent be disturbed by this measure. The intercourse is carried on by the clandestine traders, especially from Cape Breton and by Port Dauphin, and by passportsinconsideratelygranted to Indian chiefs of which heought to have been informed, so that he might have known how to act. Had written in 1764, to have these passes recalled, which was done, but last year above 200 arrived with fresh passes, dated at the Secretary's office, Halifax, from the gentleman who held a congress with them at Nerick- shag and from Louisbourg; under sanction of these they went directly to St. Pierre and afterwards scattered through the country to the great terror of the inhabitants of Newfoundland. Had taken away their passes, but despairs of getting them out of the country. Miquelon is full of inhabitants, chiefly Acadians, furnished with passes from Nova Scotia. Disposition ofthe cruisers for winter and spring. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 107. October 29 Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection in point of law to the Actf London. submitted to him. O. 8. B. T. N. S. vol. 2,ns tor 86-18 131 October 16, St. John's, Newfoundl'd. (A duplicate is in Col. r Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Meeting of the General Assembly on the 22nd, their attachment to the laws and interests of the mother country; Sends copy of his speech and the addresses in reply. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 143 Enclosed. Speech. 145 Address of the Council. 149 Address of the Assembly. 152 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Had received letter respecting the violence and murders lately committed on the Indians under the protection of His Majesty and also of settlements made, beyond the limits "prescribed by the Royal Proclamation. (1763). In Nova Scotia there is perfect peace with the Indians and measures are taken to prevent any injuries against them and to redress any slight'offences committed through ignorance or indiscretion; no settlements have been made on Indian lands in the Province. O. 2, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 S. vol. 2, p. 156). November 22, Halifax. Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). There are no manufactures carried on in the Province, unless distilling rum from molasses and making loaf sugar can be so called. The only encouragement to, distillers and sugar bakers is an import duty of five pence a gallon on rum and a penny a pound on loaf sugar. The inhabitants work up the wool for their own use and the flax is made into coarse linen. The townships of Truro, Onslow and Londonderry, whose population is chiefly from the north of Ireland, make their own linen and have a little to spare; this year 7,254 pounds of flax were raised : when the people are in better circumstances the making of this linen will probably be abandoned, as when they have more stock to attend to, the exportation of the flax and hemp will be more profitable than weaving. No encouragement has been given by Government to manufacturing and there are no associations for this purpose. O. 3, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Enclosed. State of manufactures. There were two distillers, Joshua Mauger and John Fillis ; one sugar house by Malachy Sutton ; two hatters, John Walter Wendal and Samuel Bligh. O. 4 Francklin to Secrotary of State (Shelburne). General Assembly prorogued, the harmony that existed in the different branches. The debt exceeds £22,000, the sum of £16,250 being in Treasury notes, with interest atBix per cent; and the Governor has been empowered to issue warrants for £3,648 4s. 0d., at the same rate of interest for the unfunded debt. The Assembly has prepared a memorial on the want of specie, &c, praying for relief; recommends the prayer of the memorial, in which liberty is asked to issue a paper currency. Reports the case of four young officers, fined £50 each, and recommends that the fines may be remitted, owing to their subsequent good conduct and the services of the regiment. O. 5 Enclosed. Address from the Legislative Council and Assembly, respecting the want of specie, asking for the revenues of the coal mines and quit rents and for leave to issue money bills for £40,000. O. 6 (Duplicate of letter is in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 158, and ofthe address in vol. 21, B. T. N. S. marked N. 123). Francklin to Lords of Trade. Dispatch of 1st August received, which he had answered to the Secretary of State on the 21st instant. Had also received information of two Acts being confirmed. Is sending copy of minutes of Council and docquets of grants of land to 30th September. Sends report by Morris of survey taken in 1765 ofthe rivers of St. John and the coast of Passamaquoddy Bay and the St. Croix. The care taken by Morris; recommends an additional allowance to him. The harmony in the different branches of the Legislature during last session. Remarks on some of the Acts passed. N. 125, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 NOVA SCOTIA. 275 1766. December 1, Halifax. December 3, St. James's. December 4, Halifax. December 5, Halifax. December 5, Halifax. Enclosed. Form of rettirn for the settlement to show the population, stock, produce, &c. JT. 126 Report of the survey ofthe river St. John, and ofthe coast thence to Passamaquoddy Bay. N". 127 The plan on which this report is founded is in B. T. maps, case 43, No. 20. The docquets of grants mentioned in letter are in Plantations General, vol. 57 (Duplicates of letters and two enclosures are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, pp. 162, 167, 192). Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Arrival of Lord William Campbell on the 26th ult., taking the oaths next day as Governor. Had delivered to him the letters lately written, with the address of the Council and Assembly, which are to be forwarded. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 193 (For address see enclosure in letter of 22nd November). Order in Council, that no coal mines are to be worked in Cape Breton and petitions for that purpose are to be dismissed. 0.11, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 (A duplicate is marked O. 17). Campbell to Lords of Trade. Sends list of bills passed last session and copy of the proposed bill for the partition of lands in coparcenary, joint tenancy and tenancy, for the more effectual collecting of the quit rent. A previous bill was disallowed as being prejudicial to absentees; that has been avoided in the present, on which he sends observations by the Chief Justice, minutes of Council and documents of the grants of land. N. 118, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 Enclosed. List of Acts. JST. 119 Remarks on the bill for partition of lands. N. 120 (For tho bill see Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 200, following a duplicate of the letter). Campbell to Lords of Trade. Had arrived on the 26th, and was sworn in next day. Refers to Francklin for proceedings in the Legislature. Transmits memorial from the Council, Assembly and inhabitants to be laid before the king. Shall inspect every department and report. Had investigated the complaint that Francklin was still deeply engaged in trade, but the evidence was, that he was no more so than being obliged to collect the debts due to him when he gave up business. Should the collection of these debts, possibly extending over many years, give him undue influence and make him unsuitable for Lieutenant-Governor, recommends Major Gorham for the office, a native of America, and resident for greater part of his life iu the Province. N. 121, B.T.N. S.vol. 21 Enclosed. Affidavit by Francklin, that he is not engaged in trade or commerce as reported. N. 122 Memorial of the Council and House of Assembly. N. 123 (The memorial is a duplicate of enclosure in letter from Francklin of 22nd November). Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). A similar, but not identical, letter to that sent to Lords of Trade of same date ; the enclosures December 31, Halifax. No date. 1767. January 2, Whitehall. are the same as in that letter. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2. p. 212 Abstract of the number of inhabitants and produce, &c, of "Nova Scotia, to the date in the margin. 442 Memorandum of the boundaries of Nova Scotia, entitled : | Nova Scotia Comm'n, 1766. Lord W. Campbell." A. & W. I. vol. 597 (An extract from Lord William Campbell's commission, which is among the patent rolls, 6 George III. part 4. Patent Roll 3707). Lords of Trade to the King. Send draught of trade instructions with report from the Commissioner of Customs, to show the reason for the changes. B. T. N. S. vol. 38. p. 131 8b—18} February 27 Halifax Maroh 3 March 7, Whitehall. March 10, London. NOVA SCOTIA. Trade instructions with form of returns. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 133 Estimate for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia for 1767 (£4,866 3s. 5d). . 186 Lords of Trade to Lawrence. Transmit account of expenses incurred for tbe service of Nova Sootia in 1760, not provided for by Parliament and desire him to send to the Treasury copies of certain documents relative to demands during the administration of Belcher and Wilmot. 188 The unprovided for expenses of 1760, relating to Indian trade. 189 (The documents of which copies are asked are in B. T. N. S. vol. 21, marked N. 98, N. Ill to N. 113). Memorial of tbe justices and the clerk of the peace, on behalf of the inhabitants, that the Rev. Ebenezer Kneeland of the 59th regiment, be appointed missionary. O. 18, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 (A desire to that effect is reported in Wilmot's letter of 6th May, 1766, marked N. 97 in B. T. N. S. vol. 21). Lamb to Lords of Trade. Remarks on Acts of Nova Scotia for partition of lands, which may be sanctioned. O. 9, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Secretary of State (Shelburne), to Campbell. The King is well pleased with the behaviour of Nova Scotia, which may always depend on his favour and protection. The bill for the partition of lands in coparcenary, &c, referred to the Lords of Trade. Matters relative to coal mines, Indians, &c, are under consideration. In the meantime, he is to keep the Indians in as good a temper as possible, and to encourage the fisheries and agriculture, particularly the cultivation of hemp and wheat. A grant of 40,000 acres has been made to Messrs. Dumesnil St. Pierre and Le Marchand Dumesnil, who carry 40 Protestant settlers with them ; they are to have every encouragement. He is to take measures against clandestine trade and to prevent the tumultuous assemblage of Indians and their annual emigration to Newfoundland. The King approves of the making of roads but cannot consent to appropriate the revenues from quit rents or coal mines for that purpose, in view of the other heavy expenses for American services, of which his Colony of Nova Scotia comes in for a very ample share. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 2, p. 221 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Asks for leave of absence to bring out Lady Campbell and family. Proposes, when the season admits of communication, to visit the settlements and townships; the want of roads and the difficulty of making them from the scarcity of hands; once completed, the Province would bo equal to any on the Continent. The number of ports of safety and " inexhaustible mines of fish " at the entrance to the harbours. This ought to be the first nursery of seamen, whilst the upper settlements should furnish the necessaries of life to those who become adventurers in the fishery. The long struggle the Province has had, encumbered with a heavy debt, deserves the attention of those in power. The Mother Country has injured herself with extensive aid to distant colonies, which do not seem to possess the sense of gratitude tbat might have been expected. If empowered to open and work the coal mines in Cape Breton, the proceeds might be applied to making roads; the advantages thenoe arising. 225 Particulars of the estimate for the expense of tbe civil establishment of Nova Scotia. O. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Lords of Trade to Lords of Council. Report on the memorial of Colonel Simon Fraser and other reduced officers of the late 78th regiment, for land on the Island of St. John. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 227 Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection in point of law to Acts passed in Nova Scotia submitted to him. O. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 NOVA SCOTIA. Î77 1767. Maroh 27, Whitehall. April 2, Whitehall. April 3, Whitehall. April 6, Halifax. April 13, St. James's. AprU Zi, Jbt. James's. April 28, Yvnicehail May 20, Halifax. May 20, Halifax. May 21, Halifax. Shelburne to Lords of Trade. Transmits, for consideration and report, Lord W. Campbell's letter and. papers respecting the Act for partition of lands. O. 13, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 (See Campbell's letter of 4th December, 1766. The enclosures, Act and paper with remarks are referred to in that letter). Application from Joseph Howard for allowance for bringing Holland's survey of Cape Breton. The enclosures follow Shelburne's letter and are all in parcel marked O. 14. Order in Council for report on petition of William Cawthorne for 20,000 acres in Nova Scotia. O. 16 x 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 23, No. 4 The same on petition of John Fletcher, ensign in 56th regiment, for 20,000 acres. No. 5 The same on petition of John Brewer, Captain on half pay from the 95th regiment for 10,000 acres. No. 8 The same on petition of Philip Fall, for 10,000. No. 9 The same on petition of Philip Playstowe, reduced lieutenant, R. N., for 5,000 acres. No. 10 The same on petition of Henry Alt, reduced captain in the 93rd regiment, for 5,000 acres. No. 11 The same on petition of Samuel Graves, Rear Admiral of the Blue, for 20,000 acres. No. 12 The same on petition of Lieutenant-General Robert Armiger for 20,000 acres. No. 13 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Recommend that the bill for the partition of land in coparcenary be sent to the Governor to be passed into a law. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 227 (See also B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 190). Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Sends Acts, journals, minutes of Council and naval officer's lists. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 1229 Enclosed. Journal of Legislative Council from 23rd October to 23rd November, 1766. 230 Minutes of Executive Council between 15th October and 20th December, 1766. 296 Naval office entries and clearances. 340, 372, 380, 384 Order in Council that the petition of Sir Charles Saunders, Admiral Keppel and others, for the Lland of St. John be dismissed. O. 21, B. T. N. S. vol. 22. Instructions on Trade and Navigation to Lord William Campbell, Governor of Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 196 Secretary of State (Shelburne) to Lords of Trade. Transmits petition from Louisbourg for consideration and report. The petition, attached to the letter, complains of the oppression to which they (the inhabitants of Louisbourg) are subject, and of the grant to a Frenchman, which includes nearly all their improvements; prays for relief. O. 15, B. T.N. S. vol. 22 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Transmits account of the master of a sloop of the ill treatment he received from the Spaniards at Porto Rico. (Jol. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 391 Enclosed, Deposition of Jeremiah Rogers, of the ill treatment he received at Porto Rico, into which his vessel was driven in distress. 392 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Transmits and recommends for consideration memorial of the Attorney General. 402 Enclosed. Memorial. 403 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). His efforts to open up roads; several have been opened and brought to some degree of perfection, especially one of 45 miles from Halifax to the Bay of Fundy, but they are out of repair, preventing the country people from bringing their produce, to their great disappointment and to the disadvantage of the NOVA SOOTIA. people in the town. The difficulty from want of labour; troops are employed at a shilling a day, but the means for paying them are inadequate. Had allowed merchants in Halifax to raise coal, from which the sum of £500 had been realized. The places whence these coals are taken are on the coast and accessible to vessels; the persons holding licenses will prevent the vessels from carrying off coal. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 406 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Shall send table of fees, but these have been several times transmitted to the Lords of Trade. 411 Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade for inquiry, consideration and report, the following petitions for land in St. John Island : Lieut-Colonels Cunningham, Gordon Graham, Gabriel Christie, Henry Gladwine and others, for lands in the Island of St. John, annexed to Nova Scotia by proclamation of 7th October, 1763, for settlement and for extending the whale and other branches of fishery. From Chauncy Townsend, that he was possessed of land in Miquelon, where he carried on fishery and raised live stock, and.prays for 20,000 acres in St. John Island. From Joshua Mauger, for 20,000 acres. From John Pownall, for 20,000 acres. From Richard Cumberland, for 20,000 acres. From John Tutté, Edward Lewis and Hugh Owens, each, in separate memorials, for 20,000 acres. From Simon Fraser and other officers of the late 78th regiment, for 146,000 acres in Queen's County, lots 20 to 23, 29 to 32. The names of the officers follow with the amount of the land each is to get. From Capt. Alexander Macleod, for 10,000 acres in Queen's County, lot 24. (Capt. Macleod's name is in the previous list for 3,000 acres). From Hon. Capt. Robert Moore, for 20,000 acres. From Capt. James Smith, R. N., for 20,000 acres. Brigade-Major Thomas Moncrieffe and Capt. William Shirreff, for a grant, no quantity mentioned. Col. Richard Wage, late of the 86th regiment, for 30,000 acres in one of several places mentioned on the island. Col. Stuart Douglas, Captains William and Stair Douglas, in separate' memorials, for 20,000 acres each. Capt. John Saxton, late ofthe 17th regiment, for 5,000 acres. Lieut. John Hayter, late 86th regiment, for 10,000 acres in one of several places mentioned. Major Patrick Gordon, for 20,000 acres. Captain David Higgins, for 20,000 acres and the small island on the right hand side of the harbour of Malpack (Malpeque), about a mile in length and a quarter of a mile in breadth, where he has made preparations for the fishery. Capt. Daniel Shaw, late of the 42nd regiment, for 20,000 acres. Capt. John Cardin, for 5,000 acres. • Lieut. David Forbes, late of the 8th regiment, for 10,000 acres, Robert Adair, chief hospital surgeon, and Samuel Doergat, each for 20,000 acres. f *%\' 6 Zachary McAulay, of H.M.S. " Princo of Orange " for 2,000 acres. Jacob Nelstrup, for 20,000 acres. Francis Mackay, Suveyor General of Woods in Quebec, for self and his brother and Hugh Finlay, for 20,000 acres each. James Montgomery and John Pringle, each for 20,000 acres. John Dickson for 20,000 acres or upwards. John Murray of Philiphaugh, for 20,000 acres or upwards. Colonels Richard and Alexander Maitland and Major-General James Murray, for 20,000 acres each. NOVA SOOTIA. 279 1767 May 26, Whitehall. May 28, Whitehall. May 28, Whitehall. May 28, Whitehall. June 2, Whitehall. June 5, Whitehall. June 6, London. June 20, Whitehall. June 24, Halifax. June 25, Halifax. (The memorials are all undated. They were referred to the Lords of Trade on the date in the margin and appear to have been considered on the 5th of June). O. 19, B. T. N. S. vol. 24 j Secretary of State (Shelburne), to Campbell. Sends copy of report on bill for partition of land to which there is no objection. His Majesty cannot grant the revenues from quit rents and coal mines for Provincial services. Leave of absence granted him for six months, the government to-be transferred to Francklin or, in event of his death, to such person as he (Campbell) may select. Recommends Dumesnil St. Pierre to his protection. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 387 * Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Transmit representation to be laid before the King on the memorial of the inhabitants of Cape Breton, complaining of grievances. B. T. N. S, vol. 38, p. 192. Representation of same date follows, reporting that the complaints are unfounded. 193 (For the memorial, see letter of Shelburne, 28th April, in which it was enclosed, marked O. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 22). Lords of Trade to Lords of Council. Recommend that the petition of Major Otho Hamilton and associates be acceded to, and that a township of 100,000 acres be appropriated of the continental lands of Nova Scotia, not granted to others, or claimed or possessed by the Indians, to be surveyed and on the return of the survey to be granted to them, under conditions stated in the recommendation. 198 Same to the same. Recommend grants of land to sundry persons, of whom a list is subjoined, in similar terms to the recommendation in favour of Hamilton and associates. 204 The list, the first name on which is that of Benjamin Franklin, L.L.D., for 20,000 acres, follows. 210 (Tbe applications are given at their dates ; they, with the order of reference from Council, are marked O. 16 x 17, in B. T. N. S. vol. 23). Order in Council, for report on petition of Philip Fall, Captain on balf pay from the 95th regiment, for 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia. O. 16 x 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 23 Lords of Trade to Egmont. A plan has been. approved for a distribution of lands in St. John Island, in which one parish is granted to His Lordship who is desired to make a selection from the list sent. B.T. N.S. vol. 38, p. 211 The list follows. In Prince County there were five parishes, the townships were numbered from 1 to 19, and 25 to 28, which, with Prince- town, 4,000, made a total of 467,000 acres. Queen's had five parishes, the townships number from 20 to 24, 29 to 37, 48 to 50, 57, 58> 60, 62, 65, 67, with Charlottetown, 7,300 acres, made a total of 486,900 acres. King's had four parishes, the townships number 38 to 47, 5l to 56, 59, 61, 63, 64, 66, with Georgetown, 4,000 acres, made a total of 412,000 acres, grand total, 1,366,000. 213 Advertisement that petitions for land in St. John Island will be considered on certain days named. 214 Egmont to Lords of Trade. Thanks for the reservation of a township for him in St. John Island, but declines the offer, as he cannot now do credit to himself, or service to the public by any undertaking there. O. 20, B. T. N. S. vol. 23 Secretary of State (Shelburne) to Francklin. In consequence of leave of absence to Campbell, he (Francklin) is to take over the government when Campbell leaves. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 390 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Dispatch received ; will pay attention to directions. 412 Same to the same. Dispatch received with estimate for the civil establishment. 413 October 9, Whitehall. Ootober 9, Whitehall. Order in Council, repealing the 1 Act to establish the number of representatives." O. 32, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Lords of Trade to Lords of Council. Transmit plan for granting St. John Island, with their proceedings, list of grantees referring to number on the plan by Holland for the lots. Copy of the proceedings should be sent to the Governor of Nova Scotia, with directions to carry out the regulations and to make the grants to persons producing an order from the King in Council. B. T. N. S/voT. 38, p. 216 The proceedings are in Journals ofthe Board called "Trade papers," vol. 75, beginning at p. 205, in which the names of the grantees are all given, with tho conditions, &c. See also same volume ppsT 243, 257 (in which is the distribution of the lots by ballot). The map mentioned is in B. T. maps, case 35, No. 5. Journals of the Legislative Council from 1st July to date in the margin. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 574 Journal of Legislative Assembly for the same period. 636 Order in Council, referring for consideration and report petitions for lands in Cape Breton. O. 23, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 (Five petitions are with the order). Order in Council, approving a report of the Lords of Trade and ordering that the Governor of Nova Scotia be directed to carry into effect the regulations respecting lands, and to pass grants in St. John Island to the respective persons entitled thereto. 0.33, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Had received letter that Lord W. Campbell had obtained leave of absence and that he (Francklin) is to take command when Campbell leaves. Shall use his utmost ability for the tranquillity and prosperity of the Province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 414 Campbell to the same. Recommends that John Creighton be appointed to the Council in room of Edmund Crawley, who has asked eave to resign. 415 Same to the same. Transmits estimate for the civil establishment, with remarks. 416 Enclosed. Estimate. 421 Estimates compared. 423 Proceedings of Executive Council from 3rd January to date in margin. 508 Extracts from the registers of grants of land in Nova Scotia, commencing with the settlement of Halifax in 1749. 443 (The first entry is a grant by Cornwallis to Thomas Bloss, dated 22nd September, 1750, the last from Francklin to Anthony Caverley, dated 4th November. 1766. The quantities, townships and quit rents are given but not the description of the lots). Memorial of Nisbett, Attorney General, for payment of arrears of salary. O. 31, B. T. N. S, vol. 22 Charles Morris to Lords of Trade. The increased expense connected with surveys; prays for consideration of his case. O. 28 Memorial to the same effect. O. 29 Order in Council, referring, for consideration and report, petition of Hannah, widow of Captain Horsey, killed in defending the schooner " Huron," praying for 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia. (The petition is attached to the reference). O. 24 Order in Counoil referring, for consideration and report, petitions for land in Cape Breton. (The petitions, nine in number, are attached to the reference). Q. 22 m NOVA SOOTIA. 281 1767. October 9, Whitehall. October 10, Halifax. October 24, Halifax. October 24, Halifax. October 24, Halifax. November 15, London. November 23, Portsmouth. December 1, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 14, Halifax. December 15, Whitehall. December 16, Halifax. December 16, Halifax. Order in Council,referring,for consideration and report, petition from Simon Fraser and others, for exemption from quit rent in St. John Island for ten years and for additional land in Baie Verte. (The petition is attached). 0. 37, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Sailing of Lord William Campbell on the 1st of the month. He (Francklin) has taken charge. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 424 Same to the same. Sends laws passed and journals of both houses. 426 Enclosed. Journal of Legislative Assembly from 17th to 19th October. 427 The same for the Legislative Council. 433 Francklin to Lords of Trade. Sailing of Lord William Campbell on the 1st instant, having transferred the government to him (Francklin). Meeting and prorogatian of tho legislature, after passing three Acts. Journals, &c, sent to Secretary of State. O. 26, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Same to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Arrival of a schooner from St. Peters and Miquelon, with a number of Acadians, furnished with a passport from the Governor and Intendant. They had gone off clandestinely from this Province about two years ago, and report that a King's frigate of 36 guns had arrived from France, with orders to ship off all the sedentary inhabitants but 40 families; about 1,200 souls in excess of that number were found, chiefly Acadians; 200 preferred returning to the Province, the rest went to France. Some had gone to Canso and taken the oath, those atHalifax desire to do the same and seem resolved to be faithful. Some Indians were also ordered off the islands. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 438 Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection in point of law to Acts passed in Nova Scotia in 1766. The titles are given. O. 25, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Captain Hughes to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Sends dispatches brought by the "Mermaid." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 2, p. 441 Francklin to the same. Had received dispatch, with Acts respecting duties, &c, abstract of which he had published in the Gazette. Had also received warrant to use the new seal, which came to hand by the same conveyance. The old seal shall be returned. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 16 Same to the same. Has received Order in Council repealing Act for establishing the number of representatives. 18 Cunningham to the same. Forwards memorial to be reinstated in the office of Superintendent of Indian Affairs. 1 Enclosed. Memorial. 3 Certificate of his services by Franklin (6), Bulkeley (8), Belcher (9), Green (10). 6 to 10 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend Benjamin Guerish (elsewhere Gerrish) to be appointed to the Council of Nova Scotia, in room of Edmund Crawley, who has left the Province. B. T. N. S. vol. 38. p. 219 Francklin to Secretary of State. Sends return of the Province to 1st January, 1767, from forms distributed to the magistrates of each township and district. Shall do the same for this year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 19 Enclosed. General return for Nova Scotia, showing names of townships, numbers in each family, total in each county, religion, country, (places of birth), stock and substance, produce of the last year, alteration of inhabitants since last year, with the number of those who were born, died, arrived and left the Province, showing a net increase for the year of 808 souls. 20 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). As the King has disposed ofthe lands on St. John Island to several persons and may do the same February 19, London. NOVA SOOTIA. at Cape Breton, sends list of persons occupying lands by license, so that their improvements may be considered and they may not become sufferers when a distribution of lands shall take place. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3. p. 21 Enclosed. " Lands on the Island of Breton, for which licenses of occupation have been granted to continue during pleasure only." 23 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Has sent the old seal ofthe Province to Walpole, clerk of the Privy Council. Copies of the perpetual Acts of the Province sent to His Lordship. 24 Same to Lords of Trade. Sends returns of the state of the Province to 1st January, 1767. O. 34, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 The returns follow. O. 35 (See letter to Secretary of State of 16th December). Francklin to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicates. O. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend the disallowance of an Act, now revived, declaring foreign debts not pleadable except for goods imported into tbe Province, tbe Act having served the temporary purpose for which it was originally passed. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 220 Statement of Lord William Campbell, respecting the duty on spirits, its effects, &c. O. 38, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Francklin to Lords of Trade. Sends audit of the accounts for supplies to the Indians. The audit extends to the 31st of the previous May. Hopes that measures may be taken to relieve the creditors, many of whom are in great distress,from the delay in payment. P. 7 x 8, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 The report of the auditors follows, with the same letters and numbers as on tbe covering letter. Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Sends minutes of Executive Council from the beginning of his command to 31st December last. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 42 Estimate of the expense of the civil establishment, Nova Scotia. O. 30, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Spry, Judge of the Court of Admiralty, has appointed a surrogate to act during his absence. Doubts of the power to do this, and lays the case before His Lordship. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 43 establishment of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 224 Particular distribution ofthe same. 225 Thomas Tyrrell to Pownall (in French). His attachment to Great Britain. Two Acadians have come from St. Malo, as deputies for 500 who are there and who desire to return to Nova Scotia, promising to take tho oath of fidelity and to conduct themselves as good and loyal subjects of Great Britain. Vouches for their good faith ; they were, besides, not among those who took up arms to defend the fort of eausejour, when it was taken. Being no longer under mischievous influences, he has no doubt they will become well affected and useful. The deputies state in conversation that more than 1,000 wish to return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 11 Enclosed. Memorial by the deputies, Pierre Duon and Pierre Henri. 14 (Tyrrell, otherwise Pichon, was the author of a work on Cape Breton, published anonymously in 1760. He was employed as a spy by the British commanders). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Encloses memorial from the distillers of Halifax for the repeal of the law lessening the import duty on spirits, and his reasons against complying with its pi'ayer. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 31 Estimate (£3,895 Is. lid.) for the civi NOVA SCOTIA. 283 1768. February 19, London. February 19, London. February 20, Halifax. Enclosed. Memorial. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 33 February 23, London. February 26, Whitehall. February 29, Halifax. March 4, Whitehall. March 7, London. Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Calls attention to the ruinous condition of the range of batteries for the defence of the town and harbour of Halifax. 37 Same to the same. Sends new edition of the laws of Nova Scotia. 38 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Sends copy of proclamation to the Acadians, issued in consequence of several families being driven from St. Peter and Miquelon, and the effect this had produced on the minds of those who were before in the Province. Deputations have come from almost all the Acadians desiring to take the oaths and to have lands granted to them. Proposes to give 80 acres to the head and 40 acres to every other member of the family; has consulted Belcher respecting the tenure and transmits his opinion. Requests to have the matter submitted to the King. On account of their poverty, asks that the condition of improving the lands, which are all wildwood lands, may be extended from three to ten years ; the advantage of this change. 44 Enclosed. Proclamation. 48 Chief Justice Belcher's opinion upon passing grants of land to the Acadians being Roman Catholics. 49 Memorial of merchants trading to Nova Scotia respecting the duty on spirits, enclosing the case of John Butler and other distillers. 0. 36, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Francklin. Dispatches addressed to Shelburne received. His Majesty is pleased to find that the Acadians see that their true interest lies in due submission to his government, every encouragement, consistent with public safety, to be given them ; it is His Majesty's intention to compensate them for the deprivation of the benefits they had so rashly forfeited. Due regard shall be paid to the protection of those who have made improvements in Cape Breton on lands held by license. The opening of roads approved of; the granting of licenses for taking coals from Cape Breton to raise money for this purpose was irregular, and the licenses are not to be renewed. Order in Council sent for carrying into execution plan for the settlement of St. John Island. (The directions from the Lords of Trade, attached to the order, are full and precise). How the civil establishment should be settled. Grant made for Nova Scotia of £3,895 Is. lid; estimate and distribution of the amount sent, as well as the remarks by the Lords of Trade on the estimates for this year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 25 (Duplicate in Col. off N. S. vol. 1, p. 1). Estimate for 1768. 7 Distribution. 8 Observationson estimate by Lords of Trade. 9 Francklin to Secretary of Slate (Shelburne). Acknowledges receipt of Acts of Parliament. 51 Phelps (under-Secretary) to Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends Order in Council disallowing an Act passed in Nova Scotia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 12 Enclosed. Order in Council, dated 26th February. The Act disallowed was for continuing in force a previous Act to prevent the collection of debts by foreign creditors, except for goods imported into the Province. The order recites the report of the Lords of Trade giving the reasons for the disallowance. The order. 12 The report. 14 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends memorial respecting roads in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 40 April 8, Whitehall April 29, Whitehall. May 21, Halifax. May 21, HaHfax. Memorial for leave to draw £500 to be expended on roads. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3. p. 39 Secretary of» State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Should an order be sent for £500 for roaas, it must be paid to the deputy-governor in his (Campbell's) absence. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 17 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Asks that the £500 for roads may be sent to himself, as great economy must be observed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 41 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. As His Lordship (Campbell) desires the order for the £500 to be payable to himself, that shall be done when he has embarked for Nova Scotia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 17 Francklin to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Transmits copy of letter from the Speaker of the Assembly of Massachusetts to the Speaker of Nova Scotia, as such correspondence may be of dangerous consequence. No temptation will lead the inhabitants of Nova Scotia to show the least inclination to oppose Acts of the British Parliament. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 54 Enclosed. Copy of letter from the Speaker of the Assembly, Massachusetts. 56 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Lords of Trade. Transmits memorial and papers from Mrs. How ; it is His Majesty's order that, should tbe claim be found just, steps should be taken to have the balance paid. O. 40, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 The memorial and papers follow, not marked or numbered. (Duplicate and list of enclosures in Col. Off. JS. S. vol. 1, pp. 18, 19). Lords of Trade to the King. In respect to the Acts relating to the duties on beer and on rum and other distilled spirituous liquors, recommend that the Governor of Nova Scotia should be instructed to recommend in His Majesty's name, their repeal and the re-establishment of the duties as they existed before these Acts were passed. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 232 Francklin to Lords of Trade. Had received letter from Hillsborough with estimate for grant, with observations that sundry establishments at Lunenburg were not now necessary and had notified the same to those interested. Sends memorial on tbe subject from Leonard Lockman, with narrative of his services; Lockman's advanced years make it impossible for him to earn a livelihood and the allowance was considered as a pension. P. 3, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Enclosed. Lockman's memorial. P. 4 Statement of his services. (A duplicate, with enclosures, is in Col. Coi enclosures, 86, 89). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Dispatch received; had already assured the Acadians who had taken the oath of allegiance of His Majesty's favour and protection ; others are taking the oaths in different districts. Shall inform tbe people of Louisbourg that attention shall be paid to their representations respecting improvements. Shall observe the orders respecting coal licenses. Has exerted and shall continue to exert his utmost abilities for the settlement of St. John Island. The surveyors and other civil officers and magistrates have sailed for the island, with the object of securing to the settlers all privileges enjoyed in the continental part of the Province. Has appointed Isaac Deschamps, for the time being, to be superintendent ofthe affairs of the island. Artificers and materials have gone by the same vessel for the erection of temporaiy lodgings for the officers at Charlottetown. Has drawn for the salaries to 31st March last. O. 50, B. T. N. S. vol. 22. N. S. vol. P. 5 84;the NOVA SOOTIA, 285 1768. May 21, Halifax. May 28, Halifax. May 29, Halifax. May 30, London. June 7, Halifax. (A duplicate in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 77). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received and published disallowanco of an Act passed in November, 1766. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 82 Same to the same. Sends copy of the contract for the digging and carrying off coal from Cape Breton, with affidavit of the quantity already removed; had by His Majesty's instructions prevented the removal ofthe rest. A quantity of coal was mined by order of Sir Jeffery Amherst, and used for the troops. O. 51, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Enclosed. Copy of contract; memorial of the contractors; account of coals received from Spanish River, with affidavit ; letter from the contractors in reference to the prohibition to remove the coal. O. 52 (See also Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, pp. 92 to 106). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends in detail the measures taken for the settlement of St. John Island ; the reasons for the particular method of executing them; copies of instructions to the chief surveyor and superintendent, to Gage on the subject and four estimates of the various expenses. Tbe supreme magistracy to be in the Lieut.- Governor of the island, who is to reside tbere constantly, whilst the Governor-in-Chief is in Nova Scotia, and to move to Halifax during his absence. Asks that a permanent allowance be made to the Lieut.- Governor, also for a secretary, for a King's attorney, for an additional surgeon for a few years, and for a clergyman of the Church of England. A small decked schooner and a row boat required ; a respectable body of troops and a small ship of war from the Nortb American fleet for defence of the island, the latter would also prevent illicit trade with St. Peter and Miquelon. Has drawn bills for materials and other expenses. The low state of tbe finances in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 109 Enclosed. Estimate No. 1. Temporary establishment, which the Lieut.-Governor has now carried into execution. 116 Estimate No. 2, expenses to be immediately incurred for carrying on the settlement. 118 Estimate No. 3, for public buildings at Charlottetown and for a small vessel and a proper boat. 119 (The buildings were: House for Lieut.-Governor and offices, £1,000 ; church, £500 ; court-house and prison, £500). Estimate No. 4, for a final and permanent establishment for the island. The sum, leaving a blank for the salary of the Lieut.-Governor, is £2,175 6s. 0d., which includes the expense for the vessel and crew and the barge and bargemen, £250 each, leaving £1,675 6s. Od. for. all other expenses. 120 Letter to Gage, dated 18th May, respecting the settlement of St. John. Proposes to open a road to Tatamagouche of 80 miles long, and to have a subaltern's command placed there to check the Indians in that neighbourhood. The settlement at Cobequid will furnish supplies to the new settlers at Charlottetown. 121 Detail of the measures taken for the settlement of St. John Island. 123 Instructions to Isaac Deschamps, first Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, &c, St. John. 136 Instructions to Charles Morris, Chief Surveyor of Nova Scotia. 143 (.See also O. 53, B. T. N. S. vol. 22). Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objoction in point of law in the Acts of Nova Scotia submitted to him. O. 42, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received notice of His Lordship's appointment to be Secretary of State. Col Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 148 if. 'M 286 NOVA SOOTIA. 1768. June 7, Halifax June 11, Whitehall. June 12, Halifax. June 12, Halifax. June 12, Halifax. June 12, Whitehall. June 14, Halifax. June 20, St. James's June 21, Whitehall. Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received report by the Attorney and Solicitor General on an Act passed in New Jersey for preserving the goods of vessels stranded, which he has delivered to Chief Justice Belcher. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 152 Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Francklin. Has already written respecting the letter from the Speaker of Assembly of Massachusetts, to the speakers of the assemblies of the other colonies, respecting opposition to certain Acts of Parliament, and is desired by the King to acknowledge his satisfaction at the dutiful disposition of the Assembly of Nova Scotia and that they may rely on his grace and favour in the protection of their interests. 53 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 20). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Had directed a complete collection of the laws of the Province to be prepared, which is now forwarded. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 150 (Duplicate in O. 54, B. T. N. S. vol. 22. The laws are in printed collection among the Archives). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Is having prepared a return of the state of manufactures in the Province. Col.Cor. N.S. vol. 3, p. 151 Same to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicates of letters to Secretary of State and enclosures. It will be necessary after a time, to have more clergymen than one on St. John's island ; a church, court-house and prison will be required for the other two counties and a sum of money for contingencies. Hitherto trials for capital offences have been held by special commission at the places, where the offences were committed; this method should bo avoided, when it can be done with convenience. O. 55, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia. Refers to letter of 26th February, respecting the Acadians. The laws of Great Britain which prohibit papists from taking or holding lands by grantor purchase, do not extend to the plantations; His Majesty's pleasure therefore is that his Acadian subjects who shall comply with the requisition in the proclamation published in November last, shall have grants in fee in Nova Scotia. His Majesty is anxious for the welfare ofthe settlers in Cape Breton, but no title to confirm them in their possessions can be given till a more perfect account shall have been received of the actual state of the possessions in Louisbourg and country adjacent, a full and particular account to be collected and sent, with his own account of how the houses can best be disposed of. Ho is also to collect and to transmit a full account of the lands held under license in the island. Col. Off, N. S. vol. 1, p. 21 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). For Mediterranean passes. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 154 Order in Council. In the case of grants of land in St. John's Island, made by the King in Council none shall pass the Great Seal of Nova Scotia, unless presented on or before 1st May, 1769. O. 56, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Francklin. Had already signified His Majesty's sentiments in respect to his Acadian subjects; there is nothing to prevent them from obtaining lands in fee and he is therefore, to make grants to such as give testimony of their allegiance and fidelity. His Majesty's desire to give every satisfaction to the inhabitants already in Cape Breton ; he is, therefore, to transmit a full account of the state of Louisbourg in respect to the public buildings and private houses, with his own opinion of what is the best plan to be adopted in regard to the latter. To transmit also a full account of lands held under license in other parts of the island. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 63 J NOVA SCOTIA. 287 1768. June 24, London. June 24, Whitehall. June 28, Whitehall. June 28, Whitehall. June 28, Whitehall. June 30, London. June 30, Whitehall. July 4, Whitehall. July 6, Ordnance. July 6. Whitehall. July 8. July 10, Halifax. Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends estimate of the service intended to be done with the £500 granted for roads. Col. Cor. iN. S. vol. 3, p. 68 Enclosed. Estimate for constructing five miles of a road from Birch Cove to Fort Sackville. 69 Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Campbell. Transmits copies of letters to the Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia and petitions from Madame de Chevery, relating to land in Cape Breton belonging to her late husband, and from Forsythe, relative to a grant of land and a colliery near Chignecto in 1732; recommends Madame de Chevery to his protection. 70 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 25). Order in Council to Lords of Trade to prepare instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia, desiring him to recommend to the Legislature the repeal of certain Acts, relative to the import and excise duties on spirits. O. 43, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Same to the same, referring petition for a government in the Island of St. John, separate from that of Nova Scotia, and, if that can be done without additional expense, to prepare a plan for the same. The memorial with signatures is attached. 0.44 July 11, Halifax. Same to the same, referring memorials of Lord William Campbell, for a change in the instructions relative to the granting of lands in Nova Sootia. The memorials, stating the change proposed, are attached to the order. 0.45 Sir Mathew Lamb to Lords of Trade. Sees no objection in point of Jaw, to Acts of Nova Scotia, submitted to him. The Acts were passed in July and August, 1767, and the titles are given. O. 48 Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Campbell. Estimate for cost of roads received ; orders have been given to the agent to honour bill for a sum not exceeding £500 on this account. How the bill is to be drawn and accounted for. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 72 Of the samo date is an order by Pownall to the agent to honour Campbell's bill for £500. 74 (Duplicates of the two preceding in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 26 and 27). Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Campbell. Has sent order respecting such grants of lands in St. John's Island as shall not be taken out and produced to the Governor of Nova Sootia before 1st May, 1769. 75 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 28). Ordnance to Lords of Trade. Send report on the state of the fortifications at Halifax and Providence. 76 Lords of Trade to Committe of Counoil. Send draught of additional instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 237 The instructions direct him to require the Assembly to repeal the Acts relating to import and excise duties and to restore them to the old footing. 238 Memorial of Lieut.-Colonel Peter Chester, late of the 69th regiment, for 20,000 acres in Cape Breton. O. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough), Circular received. The General Assembly met on the loth June and sat till yesterday (9th July). The most perfect harmony prevailed and no countenance was given to the letter from the Speaker of Assembly of Massachusetts, which was not allowed to be read or answered ; a strong note of disapprobation would have been given had it been thought necessary. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 155 Same to the same. Sends state of the manufactures in Nova Scotia. The only encouragement is to distillers, three pence a gallon being laid on spirits from other colonies, but there being one shilling excise duty 288 1768. July 11, Halifax. July 18. July 20, Halifax. July 20, Halifax. July 20, Halifax. July 20, Halifax. July 21, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. on all spirits, distillers complain of the temptation to smuggling. There are some tan works, but as these are only worked occasionally by the farmers who own them, he has not included them. The country people in general work up their own wool into home spun cloth and in some districts make all their own linen, but this latter will fall off as the people get more stock and grain to attend to. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3 p. 161 Enclosed. State of manufactures, showing two distilleries, one sugar house, one hatter, one tannery, one leather dresser, one rope walk. 164 Francklin to Secretary of State. (Hillsborough). Has sent the Rev. Mr. Eagleson, intended for Cumberland, to the Island of St. John ; asks that he be allowed to apply towards his salary, the grant for a missionary at Cape Sable, as the latter will probably remain in South Carolina with Dumesnil St. Pierre, who having been driven off the coast, will settle in that colony with his people. The advantage of placing Church of England clergymen in tho infant settlements. 165 (A duplicate is marked P. 1. in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Memorial (undated) from Samuel Wilkinson, for grant of township, numbered 14 on Holland's survey of Cape Breton. O. 46, B.T.N.S. vol. 22 (Laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in the margin). Francklin to Richard Phelps. Has received copies of Acts relating to the colonies. P. 18, vol. 25 Same to the Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Circular received. Thanks for committing the regulation of Indian affairs to the Province; the difference between the manners and customs of the Indians in Nova Scotia and in the interior parts of the continent. Satisfactory meeting with the Indians from the St. John River ; necessity for an allowance to defray such expenses. Withdrawal of troops from out posts ; the use that can be made of the buildings evacuated. Even if they were withdrawn from the Province, is not apprehensive of being able to keep the country quiet from the Indians, but the danger of a rupture with them is great from the withdrawal of troops from the outposts ; states which of these should be garrisoned as soon as possible, owing to the small population in scattered settlements, especially with the difficulties of communication. In event of a rupture with France and their employing Indians, it would be very difficult to prevent the deBtruotion at the out settlements. Proposed measures of defence by raising militia, &c. Act to prevent fradulent dealings in the trade with the Indians was passed in 1762; does not advise confining the trade to a few persons by licenses, &c, but would leave it open. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 168 Same to the same. A priest for the Indians sent from Canada by Carleton, M. Baillie by name; he seems to be a man of liberal education and a good subject, and his influence may have a good effect on the Canadians. Had given him a present of £50 and told him that if his conduct were approved of, he might be assured of the same annually; Abbé Maillard had £100 per annum, the same might be paid to M. Baillie, as a means of inducing him to exert himself in the service of Government. He is to officiate only to Acadians and Indians. 176 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 25, marked P. 2). Enclosed. Act for preventing fradulent dealings in the trade with the Indians. 180 (In printed collection among tho Archives). Conference with Indians at Halifax 18th July. 181 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received five Acts of Parliament relating to the colonies and published abstract in the Gazette.. 184 Same to the same. Encloses abstract of grants made since the last was sent, account of quit rents received »aud due, and account of moneys received on grants of land. 185 NOVA SOOTIA. 289 768. July 22, Halifax. July 31, Halifax. August 5, Halifax. August 9, Halifax. August 13, Whitehall. iifax. Enclosed. Account of quit rents. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, 187 Abstract of grants of land registered between the 17th December, 1767, and 7th July, 1768. 189 Account of cash received for fines arising on grants of land. 197 Arrears of quit rents due at Michaelmas, 1767. 198 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). An alphabetical list of English and British statutes, expressly or virtually extended to the colonies has been prepared by Mr. Justice Daport, under the inspection of Chief Justice Belcher, and is now submitted to His Lordship. 201 Enclosed. Alphabetical table of Statutes to 1764. 203 A similar letter (but the enclosure does not accompany it), written on the same day to the Lords of Trade. P. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Morris, the chief surveyor, Deschamps, first magistrate, and other officials, have arrived on the Island of St John and taken the State oaths. Morris has laid out the land'On which Charlottetown is to be built; its favourable situation, except for the want of depth of water for vessels near the town. The officers of government have been hutted and are now building a small house for winter. Sends return of the inhabitants to the 21st instant; a few have arrived since. Morris has laid out Georgetown and will proceed to Princetown to do the same. The risk of a scarcity of provisions has induced him to lay in six months' supply to be paid for. The necessity and utility of the post atTatamagouohe; the services rendered by the troops at Fort Amherst on the island; is afraid of being driven to great difficulties should the proposed removal of the detachment of the 59th take place. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 229 Enclosed. Return of the number of persons residing on the Island of St. John on the 21st July. 234 (The total number given is 68, but as this only inoluded' those settled on land, the return is worthless for statistical purposes). Plan of Charlottetown. 249 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends minutes of Council and laws passed last session. Sends two reserved bills, one to prevent the importation of impotent, lame and infirm persons, the other to establish the rate of interest. Remarks on these bills. 236 Enclosed. List of Acts. 239 Copies of the Acts mentioned, 242, 245 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends plan of Georgetown. 248 Plan of Georgetown. 250 Estimate for the expense of government for one year. 251 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Sends additional instructions respecting the laws of impost and excise. 91 (The instructions are in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 30). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). In consequence of the withdrawal of troops from the island of Cape Breton, all the inhabitants who have property will leave, as the greater part of the people on the island are the dregs of the English and French, garrisons, and the same class from Newfoundland and the continental part of Nova Scotia, from whom every irregularity and disorder may be apprehended. The first magistrate also proposed to leave, but has been induced to remain on the promise of a salary of £100. In order to get as many as possible to remain, has allowed them to occupy the bouses at Louisbourg. Suggests that such houses as are not destroyed might be given away on certain conditions. Major Milward of the 59th has expended a considerable sum in buildings and improvements on lands in the north oast harbour of Louisbourg and aïks for a grant of 500 acres. P. 8. B. T. N. 8. vol. 25 86—19 290 NOVA SOOTIA. 1768. September 9, Halifax. September 9, Halifax. September 9, Halifax. September 12, Halifax. September 12, Halifax. September 12, Halifax. September 12, Whitehall. September 13. Halifax. A similar letter written to the Secretary of State (Hillsborough) on the same day. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 252 Enclosed in the latter. The present state of the island of Cape Breton. 256 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough) Has received copy of the speech of the Commissioners at the opening of the new Parliament and news of the death of Princess Louisa. 263 Same to the same. Has received notice of the murder of William Odgers, of which Melchisedeck Kinsman is accused. Shall take every legal measure to apprehend Kinsman should he appear in the Province. 264 Same to the same. Every possible assistance and support will be given to the officers of customs, but he knows of no obstruction they have met with in the Province. 265 Campbell to the same. Had arrived on the 10th; was concerned to receive a letter from Gage that part of the troops must be removed to Boston. Is sorry tbat any part of the American dominions should forget its allegiance. Nothing could happen so prejudicial to the infant Province as the removal of the troops; their withdrawal would expose the thinly inhabited settlements to attacks from the Indians. Hopes that as soon as the service is completed the troops will be returned. 271 Same to the same. Tho removal of the 59th from Louisbourg will be attended by a total desertion of the inhabitants and the coal mines, ordered not to be touched, will be worked without interruption by any who choose to go there. Since the peace Louisbourg has been the receptacle of adventurers : so long as the troops were there the civil power could be enforced, but now there is reason to fear total anarchy. 274 (There are duplicates of the two immediately preceding letters in B. T. N. S. vol. 25, marked P. 16 and P. 17). Campbell to Barrington. Was sorry to find that the refractory behaviour of the people of Boston had made it requisite to withdraw the troops from Nova Scotia, a circumstance alarming to the new settlers, owing to the danger from the Indians, who may be stirred up by emissaries from Miquelon and St. Peters. Their unreasoning character; the leaving the chain of out posts without even a corporal'B guard must lead them to doubt the strength of Government. Hopes, when order is restored, that some attention will be paid to this infant struggling Province, whose advantages cannot fail to render it considerable hereafter, 277 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Has received from Francklin a particular account of the coal contract, which it was understood would expire on 13th December, but which was conditional on the, whole 3,000 tons being carried away. The opening this gives for abuse, \ but as it was part ofthe contract it is to be fulfilled, but no other con-' tract is to be made or license granted for carrying off coal, except for the use of the troops. The steps taken by Francklin for the establishment in i the Island of St. John entirely disapproved of; he was to report what: future establishment might be necessary, but only to make temporary arrangements. The bills he has drawn have exhausted the contingent: vote for Nova Scotia; should more bills arrive, as seems probable, fearsj they must be protested and the loss fall on Francklin, as there is no public fund for the discharge of them. The establishment to be discontinued and no expense to be thrown upon the Kingdom except for a reasonable! allowance to the surveyor for extra trouble in laying out town lots. 157 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 33). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends estimate for civil establishment. 260 NOVA SCOTIA. 291 1768. September 14, Halifax. September 15, Halifax. September 26, Halifax. October 1, Halifax. October 1, Halifax. October 12, Whitehall. Enclosed. Estimate for 1769. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 261 (The year is written 1759, but endorsed 1769, which is correct. See letter from the Secretary of State, dated 15th November, 1768, acknowledging receipt of this letter and | estimate for the ensuing year." Duplicates of the letter and estimate are marked P. 6 and P. 7, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The gratification the assembly will feel at the King's sense of their dutiful behaviour. 266 Same to the same. The arrival of Campbell and the departure of the King's troops for Boston are so recent as to prevent him from sending a perfect state of Cape Breton and Louisbourg. 267 Same to the same. Sends plan of Louisbourg, and state of public buildings and other houses, corrected to 10th August, when the troops were withdrawn. How the houses are occupied; no rent to betaken in the meantime, but an acknowledgment so as to encourage the people to remain. Proposes the buildings to be disposed of thus : for houses in good repair, two pence ; in tolerable repair, on e penny ; in bad repair, one half-penny; in ruins, one farthing; each rate for every four square feet the building stands on ; lots laid out for yards and garden, one penny for every 100 square feet; the property to be granted in fee simple, but not to be alienated for ten years, with the usual forfeiture clause. For the township of Louisbourg 10,000 acres should be appropriated, with a common near the town, the situation of which is indicated, to consist of 500 acres and pasture lots divided into five acres each. Other lands for a glebe, school and other public purposes. Sends lists of occupants by license now in possession and of licenses of occupation for lands farther from the water than the reservations. 279 Enclosed. State of the town of Louisbourg on the 10th August, showing houses (numbered on the plan which follows) ; of what material (stone or wood) ; state of repair; whether previously occupied by the French as private or public buildings; by whom at present occupied. Most of the houses are marked " private " ; only 21 names are given as those of occupants. 288 Lists of improvements made on the island of Cape Breton ; at Louisbourg (p. 294) ; Manadou (Main à Dieu ?) (295) ; Le Baleine (295) ; Caberous (Gabarus) Bay (295) ; Bras Dor (Bras d'Or) (296) ; Miré River (296); Petit Degrat (296). The names of the occupants are all given. 294 to 296 List of licenses of occupation. Names of holders given. 2971 Plan of Louisbourg; lots numbered. 299 (Duplicates of letters and enclosures are attached to Order in Council ofthe 22nd December, marked P. 38, B. T. N. S. vol. 25). . Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received dispatches stating the King's favourable disposition towards his Acadian subjects who shall return to a due sense of their condition and dependence and directing an inquiry and report on the state and condition of Louisbourg and lands adjacent. 300 Same to the same. Shall transmit remarks on the alterations that may be necessary in the instructions. Why there has been so little improvement in the revenue from quit rents. 301 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. The King approves of the steps taken by Francklin, in the appointment of Baillie as priest among the Indians and the continuance of a chief magistrate at Louisbourg, for whom provision would be made. The magistrate at Louisbourg is to be a person of trust and confidence ; he is to watch carefully and report the proceedings at Miquelon and St. Peters, the number of the vessels, &c, and whether France conforms to the treaty of Paris, in • a r; 86—19£ November 18, Boston. November 27, Halifax. November 28, War Office. NOVA SCOTIA. desisting from erecting any fortifications or introducing more troops than are stipulated by that treaty and whether they carry on illicit trade with the colonies. The petition "of Major Milward for a grant on Cape Breton, shall be considered when measures are taken for general grants there. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 257 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 38). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). His fears of the evil effect on the Indians of the withdrawal of troops and tbe danger to the out-settlements. Their situation is different from tbat of the inland settlements on the continent, which are populous and strong enough to resist Indian attacks, the out-settlements having, in fact, been estab- ished for the purpose of resisting any attempt made by the Canadians, when subjects of France, joined to the Indians. Calls attention to the importance of Halifax, where a royal naval yard is in process of construction. 303 Francklin to the same. Campbell embarked yesterday 4th November) for Boston, to remain only for a few days. He (Francklin) will do his utmost for the King's service during His Lordship's absence. P. 19, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Finds by his letter of 13th September that he had arrived safely; has received enclosed estimate for the ensuing year. Birth of a Princess (Augusta, born on the 8th, died in 1840). Sends the King's speech and addresses at the opening of Parliament. The resolution to maintain supremacy over every part ofthe British Empire, will, he hopes, defeat the wicked views of those who seek to create dissension between Great Britain and her colonies. The appointment of an agent for Nova Scotia recommended, under the direction of a joint committee ofthe Council and Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 268 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 40). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Explains the nature of the contract with Gerrish, Amesbury and others for taking coals from Cape Breton, the ease with which coals could be carried off by any one, the amount raised tor opening roads, his ignorance of the claims to extend the time from 13th December, and the saving of the expenses of overseers on the roads by his own personal supervision. His concern at the disapproval of Francklin's plan for the settlement of St. John's Island; too great zeal had hurried Francklin into the measure; he (Campbell) would have understood the instructions as they clearly mean, but it will be a severe chastisement to Nova Scotia should the Province be deprived of the contingent money to answer the mistaken procedure of Francklin's administration ; the withdrawal of the military and naval forces was a sufficiently severe shock to the infant settlement. Is satisfied that His Majesty's care will extend to his most distant and poorest subjects and trusts that the grant for roads will be continued. Had stopped the expenditure on the Island of St. John, and will strictly observe orders respecting that island and all other departments. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 1 (A duplicate, marked P. 20, is in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The meeting and adjournment of the Legislature till the 12th December, by which time he hopes Campbell may have returned from Boston. The usual good temper prevailed during the session. P. 21, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Barrington to the same. Sends copy of letter from Campbell, the disposition of troops in America not being in his (Barrington's) department. Col. Cor. N. S. vol.|3, p. 276 Enclosed. Letter from Campbell to Barrington of 12th September, which see. NOVA SCOTIA. 293 1768. November 29, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 9, Halifax. December 10, Whitehall. December 12, St. James's. December 15. Halifax. December 20, Halifax. December 22. Whitehall. December 22, Whitehall. 1769. January 3, Halifax. January 6, Halifax. ' January 9. Halifax. Francklin to Lords of Trade. Contradicts the report in American papers, that murders had been committed in Cape Breton by Indians. P. 22, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Same to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Transmits audited accounts of the expenses for the settlement of the Island of St. John. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 49 Enclosed. Accounts, abstracts, &c, (43 documents). 51 to 110 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has returned from Boston. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 3 Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Campbell. His letters on the defence of Nova Scotia referred to Gage. The troops drawn from Halifax shall be returned when the necessity that calls for them ceases to exist. Shall be glad to receive report on the state of Louisbourg, but the consideration of the promotion of the settlement shall be taken on the report made by Francklin in letter dated 26th September. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 3, p. 307 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 43). Order in Council referring the petition of Colonel John Hale for 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia to the Lords of Trade for consideration and report. The petition is attached. O. 57, B. T. N. S. vol. 22 Campbell to Secretary of State. Before leaving for Boston had received instructions for the repeal of the Impost and Excise Acts. When the Assembly reassembles shall bring the subject before it. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 5 Enclosed. Address by the Assembly for adjournment to 23rd January. 7 (Duplicates, marked P. 23 and P. 24, are in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Reports on Forsythe's petition for renewal of a grant of lands, made to him in 1732. The lands being long unoccupied and no quit rent paid, were escheated and regranted, a reserve being made of mines. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 8 (Duplicate marked P. 25, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Order in Council referring proposal in letter from the Lieutenant- Governor of Nova Scotia, dated 26th September, with his opinion of the best method of disposing of the houses and lands at Louisbourg, to be considered with other papers relative to granting lands and reviving the town of Louisbourg. (Attached were the letter, plans, &c, for which see 26th September). Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Recommend that a grant of 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia be made to Colonel John Halo. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 241 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends eopies of Acts, journals of Assembly and two reserved bills, for preventing the importation of impotent, &c, persons and for establishing the rate of interest. These were formerly disallowed, but the objectionable clauses are removed and they are very necessary. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p 10 (A duplicate is marked P. 12, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25, followed by the Acts as amended). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Transmits and recommends memorial from the Attorney General. Col. Cor. N. S. vol.4,p. 13 Enclosed. Memorial from Nesbitt, Attorney General, stating his services in that office since 1753, and praying for payment of his salary of £82 10s. 0d. from 1st January, 1764. ' 14 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends reserved bill for empowering the Supreme Court, sitting at Halifax, to try offences committed in other countries. 16a (Duplicate marked P, volume, not marked). 26, in B. T.N. S. vol. 25 and an extract in same 294 NOVA SCOTIA. 1769. January 9, Halifax. January 13, . Halifax. January 13, Halifax. February 9, Whitehall. February 9. February 20, War Office. February 24, Whitehall. March 1, Whitehall. Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Transmits minutes of Council from 14th July to 26th December and duplicates from 7th January to 30th June, 1768. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 17 (Duplicate, marked P. 27, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). His fears expressed in his letter ofthe 12th September, as to the effect on the Indians ofthe withdrawal of troops have not been ill-founded ; they are now demanding provisions in such terms as show they know the weak state of the interior parts of the Province. His attention to make himself independent of assistance so far as is possible. Absence of Gorham, agent for the Indians under Sir William Johnson. Is afraid that the sum of £100, which he had mentioned, will not be sufficient to supply the Indians with blankets, &c. Has on every occasion recommended them to cultivate their land, and hopes that these admonitions may in time have the desired effect. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 18 (Duplicate, marked P. 28, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends proposals of the officer commanding the troops for the defence of Halifax, which he (Campbell) thinks may now be looked upon as the northern key of His Majesty's dominions. The advantages of its harbour, &c. ; the saving effected by Hood in the embarkation of troops by the King's ships, when they were wanted. Hopes the estimate made by Spry of the cost of defence may be approvod of. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 22 Enclosed. Report of the state of defence of the town and harbour of Halifax. 25 (Duplicate of letter, P. 29, B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Estimate for 1769. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 243 Particular distribution. 245 Memorial of Sir William Mayne and others, for the grant of a township in Nova Scotia. ' P. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Barrington to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Encloses extract from representation, that in the absence of the Governor the " Lieut.- I Governor or such of the Counoil as may happen to be in command,. " shall receive a moiety of the salary and emoluments of the Governor, " during the time he may continue in the command." Desires to know the nature and date of the instructions on that head. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 4 Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Barrington. Sends copy ofthe 95th Article of instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia, which directs the provision to be made for the support of the Lieut.-Governor, or Commander-in-Chief of that Colony, in absence of the Governor. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 45. Enclosed. Copy of the 95th article. 46 Copy of the declaration of His Majesty's pleasure, made at the Treasury, relative to the salaries of Lieut.-Governor, or other Commander-in-Chief in the Plantations, upon the occasion of the death or absence of the Governor. 46 Secretary of State (Hillsborough), to Campbell. Dispatches, written at Boston, received. The King is satisfied with the attention paid to withdrawing the establishment on the Island of St. John, and gives full credit to him (Campbell) for the public-spirited motive which induced him to give the contract for coal. His Majesty has no doubt of the course that will be followed by the General Assembly in relation to the- impost and excise duties. Reserved bills referred to the Lords of Trade for report. The care of the Indians entrusted to two superintendents for the Northern and Southern districts, so that the Governors are to incur no expense on their account. Should any unforeseen occurrence demand expense he is to communicate with Sir William Johnson, who NOVA SCOTIA. 295 1769. March 7, Whitehall. March 15, Treasury. March 20, Halifax. March 20, Halifax. March 21, Halifax. April 4, Halifax. April 11, Whitehall. April 18, Halifax. April 18, Halifax. April 18, Halifax. has already a deputy in Nova Scotia. Sends estimate for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia for 1769. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 38 (For estimate and distribution enclosed, see 9th February. Duplicates in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 48, 51, 54). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that 100,000 acres on the continental part of Nova Scotia be granted to Sir William Mayne and associates on the usual conditions of settlement. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 256 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Send memorial from Francklin asking provision to be made for payment of £2,210 12s. lOJd. for the settlement ofthe Island of St. John for consideration. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 44 Enclosed. Memorial. 45 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Had received the King's approval of the appointment of Bailley to officiate as priest to the Indians and of the continuance of a chief magistrate at Louisbourg. The good character of the missionary. The importance of having a small vessel to enable the magistrate at Louisbourg to obtain intelligence of proceedings at St. Peter and Miquelon; has hired a small schooner for this purpose, which he hopes will be approved of. 115 Same to the same. Has assented to two bills respecting the import and excise duties. 118 (Duplicate marked P. 30, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received dispatches with estimates, copies of the King's speeches and addresses in reply and report of the birth of a Princess. Shall communicate to the General Assembly the recommendation for the appointment of an agent. The Council and Assembly had in November selected Cumberland for the office/ Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 119 (Duplicate marked P. 31, B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received dispatch that attention will be paid to his application for additional troops. The report on Louisbourg as directed in dispatch of 12th June, had been sent by Francklin after his (Campbell's) arrival and with his approbation. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 121 (Duplicate marked P. 32, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). For Francklin's letter, report, &c, see 26th September and also Order in Council of 22nd December, both 1768. Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend the disallowance of the "Act to prevent the importing impotent, lame and infirm persons into | the Province," on the ground of its vagueness and of the improper penalties it imposes on ship masters, and that the act regulating the rate of interest shall not be assented to until a clause be added to protect those who had made contracts previous to its passing. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 247 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has appointed Captain Goold to be registrar, the office being vacant owing to the death of Collier. Col. Cor, N. S. vol. 4, p. 131 (Duplicate, marked P. 33, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Transmits the account of the expenditure of £500 for roads. Would have continued the road to Fort Sackville, blocking out new and repairing old parts, leaving the new to settle, finishing afterwards, but Francklin had expended the amount by finishing as he proceeded. Has made an agreement to continue the road to Fort Sackville, but waits direction before proceeding. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 144 Enclosed. Accounts of expenditure. 147.148 (Duplicates marked P. 34, P. 35, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Brief state of the circumstances of the Protestant dissenters in Nova Scotia. B. M. add. 19,071, fo. 218 May 12, Knight's bridge. May 13, Whitehall. May 17, Treasury. May 25, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Lords of Trade to Treasury. Send copies of letters and instructions respecting the settlement of the Island of St. John, containing all the necessary information on Francklin's memorial. Though his conduct has been reprehensible, yet as it arose from mistaken zeal,_Lord Hillsborough is of opinion that his case is one for favourable consideration. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 47 Order in Council, referring for consideration and report, petitions for lands in Cape Breton. P. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Accompanying the order were the following petitions: Major Edmund Malone, 47th regiment, for lot 17 of 20,000 acres; Lieut.-Colonel Boughey Skey and Lieut. Robert Mackenzie, for two lots, 26 and 27; Moses Franks, 20,000 acres ; Capt. Allan McDonald, 25th, 2,500 ; Jacob Franks, 20,000 acres ; Edward Hill, 20,000 acres ; Nicholas Turner, 20,- 000 acres; Benjamin Smith, 20,000 acres; Richard Smith, 20,000 acres; Thomas Martin, lot 55; Capt. Robert Ganham, marines, 10,000 acres; Henry Sayer, 20,000 acres ; Anthony Colombies, lot 56 ; Lieut. George Goodenough, 20,000 acres; Joshua Crump, 20,000 acres; Major Maurice Cane, 75th, 10,000 acres ; Richard Shadweil, a township ; Lieut. Charles Basset, 47th, lot 20 ; Lieut. William McMyne, 20,000 acres ; William Lavender, 20,000 acres ; Isaac Levy for self and Mathias Bush, of Philadelphia, 20,000 acres each ; Percival Lewis, lot 22 ; Colin Drummond, 20,000acres; Lieut. Walter Steuart, 20,000 acres; Patrick Heron,20,000 acres ; Lieut. Thomas Faunce, two lots ; Lieut. Charles Osborn, 49th, a lot; Lieut. James Innis, a lot; Lieut. William Ross, 49th, a lot; Moses Franks for William Emerton, New York, 20,000 acres; Capt. James Stewart, 20,000 acres; Capt. Francis Darks, R. N., 20,000 acres; Napthaly Franks, 20,000 acres ; Robert Roberts, 20,000 acres : Thomas Dawkins, lot 19 ; Capt. George Le Hunter, 20,000 acres ; Edward Grace, 20,000 acres ; Capt. Thomas Timmins, marines, 20,000 acres ; Capt. Richard Stevens, 111th, 20,000 acres ; Thomas Lewis, lot 21 ; Lieut. Richard Gold, 47th, lot 44. Pownall to Bradshaw. In answer to memorial from Francklin, enclosed in letter from the Treasury, applying for payment of £2,210 expended on account of the settlement of the Island of St. John, sends extracts from correspondence which contains all the instructions on that subject. Francklin's conduct arose no doubt from mistaken zeal, so that his case is an object for favourable consideration. Col. Oft. N. S. vol. 1, p. 55 Order in Council, disallowing the Act to prevent the importing of impotent, &c, persons, and allowing the Act for establishing the rate of interest, provided a clause be inserted for saving and indemnifying persons who have previously made contracts upon loans at interest. Q. 40, B.T. N.S. vol. 26 Granby to Weymouth. Sends letter from the Ordnance respecting the evacuation of garrisons in Nova Scotia and the removal of the stores to Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 112 Enclosed. Letters from the Ordnance, 1st May. 113 Establishment of the office of Ordnance at Annapolis Royal. 114 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. The report on the defence of Halifax has been referred to the proper departments. Ill (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 57). Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit account of expenses for the island of St. John, for which bills have been drawn, to be examined and reported on. P. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Report on the account for expenses charged for the island of St. John ; the part relating to the hire of vessels, to stores, &c, must be judged on the spot as to its reasonable- NOVA SCOTIA. 297 1769. May 29, Halifax. May 30, Whitehall. June 1, Halifax. June 2, Halifax. June 5, Halifax. June 7, Whitehall. June 30, Halifax. July 5, Halifax. July 15, Whitehall. July 19, Kmght's bridge. ness ; the other part relates to salaries, &c, of officers ; these appear to be much the same as those proposed for other establishments. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 253 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Dispatches received, containing approbation of his conduct. Explains his reasons for being absent from the Province, which was censured by the King, as be. did not conceive he was prevented by his instructions from going to Boston for a few days. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 149 Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Report on the proposal to erect the island of St. John into a separate government; the plan for the establishment, which is to be constituted without adding to the public expense, and the method of administering the government and dispensing justice. - B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 260 The estimated annual expense, £1,470, to be raised by quit rents paid by the proprietors. 271. 272 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Recommends Goold for the vacancy in the Council, caused by the death of Collier. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 153 . (Duplicate marked P. 36, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Death of Lockman, missionary. Has drawn for quarter's salary to 31st March, and will draw for quarter to 30th June for his widow. Hopes that the allowance, for which she has applied, may be continued to the end ofthe year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 154 (Duplicate marked P. 37, in B. T. N. S. vol. 25). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Reports having taken up a schooner and engaged Woodmass to go in her to ascertain whether commercial communication could be kept up with St. Peters and Miquelon by His Majesty's Canadian and Acadian subjects. Sends copy ofthe instructions given to Woodmass. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 155 Enclosed. Instructions. 157 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Dispatches received. The directions sent to him (Campbell) did not authorize him to hire a vessel to gain intelligence from Miquelon and St.Peter; does not know, therefore, how the expense is to be met. The officer at Louisbourg is to obtain intelligence as he can. His Majesty's satisfaction at the attention paid by the General Assembly to the recommendation respecting import and excise duties. 123 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 58). Francklin to Pownall, Sends return of the provisions and stores bought with the money expended for the service of the island of St. John. How they are stored and how they are to be disposed of. 125 Enclosed. The return. 127 At the end of the return is a list of the buildings at Charlottetown. 130 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The French have not erected fortifications on St. Peters or Miquelon, nor have they more troops than were stipulated for by the treaty of Paris. Shall send report on the commerce of the islands. 141 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Goold, who has been appointed to succeed Collier as registrar, being an officer of marines, must either resign from that corps or not obtain the other office ; the choice is left to himself. 132 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 59). Granby to Secretary of State (Hillsborough. Had received letter respecting citadel at Quebec and returned plan and estimate. Has sent report from the principal officers of Ordnance on part of the business which had been the subject of consideration. 134 298 NOVA SCOTIA. 1769. July 29, Whitehall. July 29, Whitehall. August 5, Whitehall. 'August 7 • HaSf ax. August 23, Ordnance. August 30, Halifax. . September 6, Whitehall. September 22, Halifax. September 25, London. September 26, Halifax. October 24, Halifax. October 27, Halifax. November 4, Whitehall. Enclosed. Report on the defences of Halifax, as an arsenal and place of arms. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 135 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Ordnance. Orders are to be given to discontinue the Ordnance establishment at Annapolis. ^ 138 Same to the same. Sends reports and other documents on the defenceless state of Halifax for consideration, with an estimate of the expenses for carrying into execution the necessary works. 139 (Copies of letters to Ordnance. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 61). Same to Sir W. Johnson. Asks him to continue Gorham in his office of deputy agent for Indian affairs in Nova Scotia and to promote him if continued. Dartmouth papers. Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Had reported his having hired a schooner and sent Woodmass to St. Peter and Miquelon ; now sends his report, calls attention to that part of it, which relates to Acadians desirous to return to Nova Scotia. The good effect of the presence of Baillie the missionary. Sends report from Woodmass. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 159 Enclosed. Report by Woodmass. 161 Ordnance to Pownall. Spry's report on the defences of Halifax, which was sent on 29th July, refers to plans not received. 143 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends laws, journals of Assembly and minutes of Council. 173 Enclosed. List of laws passed between 22nd October, 1768, and 6th February, 1769. . 174 (Duplicate Q. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Pownall to Campbell. Dispatches received. Col. Off.N. S. vol. 1, p. 63 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Had advised of his having made a contract for completing the road from Halifax to Fort Sackville; has drawn for £100 on the agent. 181 (Duplicate Q. 9, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Memorial of Crawley for extension of time to settle his land. Sea Hillsborough's letter of 17th February, 1770. Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). On the position of Capt. Goold, recommended to succeed Collier as registrar and councillor^ encloses and recommends his memorial. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 182 Enclosed,. Memorial from Goold, stating his services, asking for half pay and the appointment to the offices for which he had been recommended. 184 (Duplicates in B. T. N. S. vol. 26}. Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends estimate of the expenses for civil establishment for 1770. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 186 Enclosed. Estimate. 187 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends remarks and observations on the instructions he had received for his guidance in the government ofthe Province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 189 Enclosed. " Remarks and observations on the King's instructions " to the Governor of Nova Scotia, dated 13th September, 1766." In parallel columns are the "Objections stated" and "Alterations proposed." (Duplicates in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Dispatches received. Reminds him of letter on the subject ofthe expense for taking up a vessel to obtain intelligence from Miquelon and St. Peter, no provision having been made for its payment; the 6ame remark applies to the pay- NOVA SCOTIA. 299 1769. November 20, Whitehall. December 9, Whitehall. December 14, Halifax. 1770. January 12, Halifax. January 18, Whitehall. February 5, London. February 7, Whitehall. February 7, Whitehall. February 13, Ordnance. February 15. February 17 Whitehall. ment of Mrs. Lockman. Had referred to the Lords of Trade the recommendation that Goold should be appointed to the Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 178 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 63). Order in Council referring, for consideration and report, petition of Thomas Desbrisay, Lieut.-Governor of St. John's Island, for 20,000 acres in Cape Breton. The petition accompanies the order. P. 40, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Had already written about the engagement of Woodmass. Dispatches received and some of them referred to Lords of Trade. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 180 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 64). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The General Assembly met on the 10th October and prorogued on the 9th of November ; sends list of the laws passed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 3 Enclosed. List of Laws. 4 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough), His concern at misunderstanding letters respecting intelligence from St. Peter and Miquelon ; but for the importance of the object and the inconsiderable expense, be would not have taken the measure [of hiring a schooner]. The allowance to Lockman was voted and he had recommended that on his death it should be paid to his widow. 17 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Dispatches received ; shall obtain instructions to submit estimate to Lords of Trade, but cannot hold out hopes that his proposition as to roads will be adopted. If Goold gives up his military employment and the choice is properly notified, he shall take the King's pleasure to confirm him as registrar. Sends the King's speech and addresses in reply. The great seal to be transferred from Camden to Charles Yorke, wbo is to be created a peer. (Yorke died suddenly before his patent as Lord Morden was completed). (Copy in Col. Off. 8. S. vol. 1, p. 65). John Greeve, memorial for 20,000 acres in Nova Scotia. P. 42, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend a grant to John Greeve, of Lurgan, Ireland, of 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia, being half the quantity asked. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 273 Estimate for the civil establish ment of Nova Scotia. 276 Ordnance to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Apprehend that the batteries when repaired can be of little defence to Halifax and that any works on the hill behind the town, cannot be a security for the harbour or dock yard. Send copies of reports made by the engineers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 5 Enclosed. Report by Skinner, chief engineer, on the reports by Captains Brewse and Debbing on the defence of Halifax. 7 Report by Captain Brewse. 9 Captain Allan Macdonald. Respecting a previous petition sent to Lords of Trade on 4th April. P. 43, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 (This petition for land was referred to the Lords of Trade, for consideration and report, on the 24th April. It is one of many others referred on that date). . Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Calls attention to the delay on the part of the officer whose duty it is to furnish copies of the laws, journals, &c, and desiring His Lordship to take notice of it, so as to secure greater diligence. Sends copies of reports and other documents on the defence of Halifax. Death of Yorke; the Great Seal put in Commission. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 13 March 24, Whitehall. March 29, Whitehall. April 11, Whitehall. April 26, Halifax. May 4, Halifax. May 8, Ordnance. May 10, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. (Copy in Col. Off, N. S. vol. 1, p. 67). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Crawley, who had received a grant of land in 1765, prays for an extension of time to fulfil the conditions; the Kins; recommends that the indulgence may be granted him. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 15 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 69; for Crawley's memorial see 25th September, 1769). Memorial (undated) representing the condition of the land between Baie Verte and Chaleurs Bay, the most productive of fish of any part of all America and praying for tbe appointment of a 6ub-Governor to this district. Read on the date in the margin. P. 44, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Death of Moreati, French Protestant missionary at Lunenburg; Bryzelius, the remaining missionary, will answer all the purposes of the mission, so that the stipend might be applied for the service of another settlement. Encloses and recommends the memorial of Moreau's widow for relief. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 20 Enclosed. Memorial. 22 (Duplicates are in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Pownall to Campbell. Sends estimate. Enclosed. Estimate for 1770. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 72 73 Order in Council referring, for consideration and report, the petition of Captain William Baillie, late 17th Dragoons, for 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia. The petition is attached to the order. P. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Governors of Nova Scotia and New Hampshire. Sends Gazette containing remonstrance to the King ; with His Majesty's answer and proceedings in Parliament. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 16 (Copy addressed specially to Campbell in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 75). Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Recommend a grant of 10,000 acres in Nova Scotia to Captain William Baillie. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 279 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. His letter of 12th January, received; there are no contingent services voted for in the estimate for 1770, so that there are no funds to pay the expense he mentions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 19 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 76). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The time for sending copies of the laws is three months after the closing ofthe Session; they would, however, have been sent by the same vessel as carried his letter, but for the risk to a lumber-laden vessel sailing in winter ; the practice is to wait for a sure conveyance. Goold has written resigning his commission. Shall grant to Crawley the indulgence recommended. Has dissolved the Assembly for reasons given. 29 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends copies of the laws passed by the Legislature, with minutes and journals. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 32 (The laws are in printed collection among the Archives. In the Record Office, London, the minutes and journals may bo found in vols. 52 and 53 of the Board of Trade papers). Ordnance to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Send extracts from the storekeeper at Annapolis Royal respecting the buildings, with a plan of the fort. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 24 Enclosed. Extract from Thomas Williams, storekeeper, dated 12th January. 25 Plan of the fort of Annapolis Royal. 26 Goold to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Thanks for the promise NOVA SCOTIA. 301 1770. June 12, London. June 12, Halifax. June 12. Whitehall. June 13, Halifax. June 26, Treasury. June 27, Halifax. June 30, Halifax. July 5, Halifax. July 6, Whitehall. of appointment. Has written to the Admiralty resigning his commision in the Marines, but asking for half pay. 28 Power of attorney by Hugh Bailley, LL.D., Hugh Bailley, junior, and Allan Auld, to George Walker, empowering him to apply to the Governor and Council of Nova Scotia for 30,000 acres at Caraquet, in the Bay of Chaleurs, in name of Hugh Bailley, LL.D.; 30,000 acres on the south side of the Rustigore (Restigouche?), including the salmon fishery, in name of Allan Auld; the river Menmachee (Miramichi?) with the fisheries above and below those granted to Davidson and Corte, with three miles back and the branches of the river, in name of Hugh Bailley, junior: 10,000 acres at Nepesiquet (Nepisiguit?), with the rivers and fisheries, and 1,000 acres at Belldown (Belledune), with the beach and pond, in name of George Walker, late commander of the squadron of private ships of war, now of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 8 (This application was enclosed in Campbell's letter of 22nd December; a duplicate is in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Proceedings of the Executive (called Privy) Council of Nova Scotia from 5th January, 1770, to date in margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 8 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Is sorry for the death of Moreau ; the King approves ofthe salary being paid to the widow and children till a successor be appointed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 27 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 76). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Dispatches, with estimate, received. The General Assembly now sitting has not discovered any of the licentious principles with which the other Colonies are infected. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 36 Treasury to Lords of Trade. For report on memorial for payment of £3,394 10s. Id. due for provisions to the Indians. P. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 (The papers do not accompany the letter; they appear to be the same as those marked P. 7 x 8, transmitted by Francklin on 17th January, 1768, which see). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends duplicates of laws passed last session, journals of both Houses, and minutes of Council up to 16th December last. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 37 (The laws are in printed collection among the Archives. The minutes of Executive Council mentioned cannot be traced). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Reports that an inhabitant of Louisbourg had dug 500 tons of coal on Cape Breton for his own advantage. At his (Campbell's) request, troops had been stationed as a guard at the mines. Has offered the coal for fuel to the troops, but if its removal to Halifax be considered too expensive, shall think of some other way of disposing of it. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 38 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The General Assembly, which met on the 6th June, prorogued on the 2nd instant. Transmits list of laws, copies of which are preparing ; also reserved Act to raise £1,000 for roads by lottery; is doubtful of its success. Sends copy of a paper comparing the provisions of the Act with those in Acts of Parliament for such purposes. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 40 Enclosed. List of Laws. 42 Reserved Act for raising £1,000 by lottery or lotteries, for building bridges and making roads. 45 Comparison of the law of Nova Scotia for a lottery, with Act of Parliament for the same purpose. 55 (Duplicates of letter and enclosures are in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. The importance of forwarding as early as possible the Acts of the Colonial legislature which, according to instructions, should be sent within three months NOVA SOOTIA. 1770. Iflw. July 11, Whitehall. July 18, London. •July 20, Whitehall. July 20, Halifax. July 27, Whitehall. August 30, Halifax. August 30, Halifax. September Halifax. 19, September 21, Halifax. "September 25, Halifax. •October 9, Halifax. -November 15, Whitehall. December 9, St. James's. December 11, "Whitehall. "or sooner if opportunity offers." Goold's application will be laid before the King, when notice has been received of the resignation of his commission in the Marines. Hopes the new Assembly will take measures to provide for the debt, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 33 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 77). Lords of Trade to Treasury. In regard to claim for supply of provisions to Indians in Nova Scotia, the expense was incurred without authority, but it is for the Treasury to determine whether those who supplied the articles in good faith on the order of the Governor, of whose authority they could have no doubt, should be precluded from payment of their demands. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 282 Opinion of Counsel (Richard Jackson) on Act to empower the Supreme Court sitting at Halifax to try offences committed in other counties and amendment to Act for partition of lands in coparcenary. They are suited to present circumstances, but should have been limited induration. P. 48, B. T. N. S. vol. 25 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that the Act for the trial at Halifax of offences committed in other counties and that for the partition of lands in coparcenary should be assented to. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 287 Journal by William Johns. Enclosed in letter from Admiralty of 9th January, 1771, which see. Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Ordnance. Such part of the building materials, &c, at Annapolis as cannot be used for other military services are to be sold. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 35 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 79). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received notice of the King's allowance to the widow of Moreau, late missionary, and copies of Acts relating to America. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 57 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends copies of Acts, minutes and journals. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 56 (The Acts are in printed collection among the Archives). Table of fees for the Court of Escheats. B. T. N. S. vol. 26, p. 143 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Dispatches received; copies of the Acts were transmitted but duplicates shall be sent by Commodore Hood. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 59 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends duplicates of Acts, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 60 Same to the same. Sends estimate for civil establishment for 1771. Two tracts of 100,000 and 150,000 acres granted to McNutt and others escheated after inquiry by a jury on evidence; asks for instructions as to regranting. Other tracts will soon fall under inquiry; proposes to meet the expense out of tho quit rents. 61 Enclosed. Estimate for 1771. 64 (Duplicates in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Has received copies ; of Acts and other documents which have been referred to Lords of Trade. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 58 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 80). Order in Council confirming Act to empower the Supreme Court sitting at Halifax to try offenders guilty of felonies in other counties ; and Act for partition of lands in coparcenary. Q. 41 B. T. N. S. vol. 26 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 82). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Dispatches received ; the proceedings in respect to the lands of McNutt and others approved NOVA SCOTIA. 303 1770. "December 12, Halifax. December 17, Whitehall. December 20, Halifax. December 22, Halifax. December 22, Halifax. 1771. January 4, London. January 4, London. January 9, Admiralty. January 23, Whitehall. January 30, Halifax. February 6, Whitehall. February 6, Whitehall. .February 11, Whitehall. of, but no regrants to be made until directions have been given, after receiving the proposal for settlement to be laid before tbe King. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 5, p. 66 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 81). Proceedings ofthe Executive (called here His Majesty's) Council from 17th July to date in the margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 9 Lords of Trade to Cumberland. To attend on the 19th and state the balances in his hands. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 300 Goold to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has asked leave from the Admiralty to resign his commission in the Marines, but has had no answer. Commodore Hood has allowed him to remain in Nova Scotia and he has sent for his family. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 16 Campbell to the same. Transmits and refers for consideration applications for lands and rivers for fishery in the Bay of Chaleurs, his power to grant lands being limited. It is proposed to settle the lands with people from the Orkneys; the value of such a settlement, which would extend government to a locality now occasionally occupied by vagrant Indians. 6 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Proposals for a settlement of Indians near Halifax, long desired and now brought about by the exertions of Bailly, the missionary. The good effect of such a step, as in time the Indians may become useful and peaceable subjects. Bailly's good qualities and services; recommends him to His Majesty's favour. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 10 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Opinion of Counsel (Jackson). There is no objection in point of law to the lottery Act in Nova Scotia, although it would have oeen better had it been more specific. Q. 8, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 (The day of the month is torn off; the opinion seems to have been dated on the same day as the one which follows). Opinion of Counsel (Jackson). The Acts submitted to him are proper in point of law. Q. 9, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 Admiralty to Lords of Trade. Send copy of journal and account of timber found in Nova Scotia in the explorations by William Johns, whose report was addressed to Admiral Hood, dated 20th July, 1770. Q.4 Enclosed. Journal of Johns. Q. 5 Prices of timber at places named. Q. 6 Estimate for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia, for 1771. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 290 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received secret and confidential letter, to which he will pay attention; other dispatches received. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 15 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that assent be given to bill for raising £1,000 by lottery for making roads and building bridges, although there are objections to the principle of it. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 1 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 38). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend the disallowance of " Act rfor taking special bails in the country upon actions depending in His liesty's Supreme Court of this Province " for reasons given. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 293 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Sends report of the Lords of Trade on bill to raise money by lottery and authorizes him to assent to it. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 3 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 85). " Majesty'i March 22, London. April 8, Halifax. April 11, Halifax. April 13, Halifax. April 18, Halifax. April 18, London. April 19. May 4, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Pownall to Campbell. Parliament has voted £5,796 10s. 5d. for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia, but the sum of £1,500 for building a church, court-house and gaol in Charlottetown is to be drawn for and expended by the Governor of that island. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 85 Enclosed. Estimate for 1771. 86 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. By the estimate sent him, it will be seen that no provision is made for roads. There is, therefore, no fund by which the £100 expended can be met. The only way His Lordship can be reimbursed is through the Assembly charging it to the amount to be raised by lottery. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 4 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 88). Opinion of Counsel (Jackson). Sees no objection in point of law to certain of the Acts submitted to him. Points out a contravention of trade policy in the Act for excise on tea, coffee and playing cards, but recommends that it shall pass. The Act for the benefit of the fishery on the coast is void, as the Province cannot legislate on offences committed three leagues from the coast. Q. 15, B. T. 8. S. vol. 26 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). In consequence of instmctions he has ordered the engineer to report on the defences of the harbour ; sends copy of report with determinations thereon, the purpose being to make the best opposition possible against shipping by means of the batteries and men of war. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 23 Enclosed. Report by Spry, chief engineer, Nova Scotia, on the defences, &c. 25 Resolution on the steps to be taken for the repair of the batteries in accordance with the report. 30 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). To provide for the augmentation of troops ordered, Gage has allotted to each regiment in Nova Scotia a separate district on the Continent in which to recruit. Has received approval of his course with respect to McNutt's lands; others must follow but there are no funds to meet the expense of survey; asks for authority to use the quit rents or other funds for this purpose. Sends account of the expense and minutes of Council from July to December. 19 Enclosed. Table of fees to be taken in the Court of Escheats. 21 (Duplicate, see 19th September). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Applies for leave of absence on account of his health and sends note of his services. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 38 Enclosed. Note of services. 40 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Orders received by Lieut.-Col. Bruce to embark the 64th and 65th regiments to Boston, without any intimation being made him (Campbell) of the withdrawal of troops. 31 Francklin to Joshua Sharpe. Has not yet taken out his passage, but will not return to America without the knowledge and approbation of Capt. Hughes. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 215 Memorial (undated) for land, received by Lords of Trade on the date in margin. George Walker, formerly commander of the " Royal Family," private ship of war ; Hugh Baillie, late of Bengal ; William Semple, late of Bengal; Hugh Baillie, Doctor of Laws and Allan Auld, merchant in London, for 15,000 acres each in Nova Scotia. P. 10 to P. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 (In power of attorney of 12th June, the names given here as Baillie were spelled Bailley). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. The proposals mentioned in a letter to George Walker are before the Lords of Trade on a memorial presented by the gentlemen interested. The importance of NOVA SOOTIA. 305 1771. May 13, Whitehall. May 22, London. May 22, Whitehall. June 5, Whitehall. June 15, Halifax. June 20, Admiralty. June 22, Halifax. July 3, Whitehall. July 3, Whitehall. July 3, Whitehall. having the Indians settled near Halifax, if that can be done without expense to the public; shall be glad of an opportunity to promote the l-ewarding of Baillie and to assist the commendable object he has in view. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 13 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 90). Lords of Trade to Ordnance. Transmit letter from Gage on the ruinous state of the batteries in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 14 Memorial by Dr. Breynton, rector of St. Paul's, Halifax, on behalf of the parishioners, for assistance towards repairing the church. Q. 16, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 Lords of Trade to Campbell. Point out that he had assented to a law passed last session for an excise on tea, coffee and playing cards. He is not to assent to a law of the like nature, unless an exception be made for the importation of these articles from Great Britain. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 298 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Reports the birth of a Prince. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 18 (Duke of Cumberland, born on the 5th June, the day the letter was written; died 21st June, 1841). (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 91). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received dispatch that His Catholic Majesty [the King of Spain] has disavowed the expedition against Port Egmont and agreed to restitution. Has also received authority to assent to the lottery bill. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 50 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S.vol. 26, Q. 18), Admiralty to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Send copy of letter from Capt. Gambier, respecting the loss of the " Granby" off Nova Scotia, owing to the want of a light in the lighthouse ; he complains of the constant want of a light there. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 32 Enclosed. Letter from Gambier, giving an account of the wreck of the " Granby," with all hands, for want ôf a light, although the lighthouse is "a great annnual expense to government and serves no other | purpose than the shameful one of putting money in the pocket of the " nominee of the Governor, who has long acted with the most barefaced | collusion." Robbery committed on the wreck. 34 Proceedings of Executive Council, from 30th January to 22nd June. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 10 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Approves of the steps taken with respect to the fortifications in consequence of the reported violence of the Spaniards at the Falkland Islands, but he must be cautious about incurring expense for military works without the concurrence of the Commander-in-Chief. The propriety of providing for the expense attending escheats; this may be done by selling at auction the escheated lands, but that belongs to the Treasury, to which he has transmitted the letter. Sends copy of feport from Wentworth, surveyor, respecting lands containing timber fit for the King's service, which should be reserved. A searching investigation to be made into the management ofthe lighthouse, the neglect causing, as alleged by Gambier, the loss of the | Granby " and her crew. If the neglect is proved, the officers are to be severely punished. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 41 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 92). Secretary of State, (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Leave of absence granted him to go to any other Colony on the Continent of America, for such time as may be necessary for the recovery of his health. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 6, p. 44 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 95). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Sends memorial from a settler at Lunenburg for the grant of a small lot of land near the 86—20 306 NOVA SOOTIA. 1771. July 3, Whitehall. July 13, Whitehall. August 7, Whitehall, August 23, Halifax. August 29, Halifax. September Hanfax. September Halifax. September Halifax. town, on which a battery was erected and recommends the case of the memorialist. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 45 Enclosed. Memorial from Detliffe Christopher Jessen. 46 (Copy of letter is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 96). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Recommends Scam- mell, appointed to be inspector of lands and surveyor of white pine in the eastern part of Massachusetts and that part of Nova Scotia to the north of the Bay of Fundy, for such assistance as may be necessary for him in the execution of his duty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 48 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 97). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Treasury. Recommends, for consideration, the proposal to sell the forfeited lands to meet the cost of the process for escheating. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 49 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 97). Pownall to Campbell. Dispatch received and laid before the King. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 99 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The General Assembly met on the 5th June, and finished the session on the 6th July ; sends journals and Acts. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 51 (Duplicate, Q. 28, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received approval of Indian settlement and information of the death of a Prince, also four Acts of Parliament relating to America. Shall take steps on Bailly's return towards effecting the Indian settlement. Trusts that any unavoidable expense will be sanctioned ; he will not exceed £100. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 52 (Duplicate Q. 19, B. T. N. S. vol. 26, in which the month is not given). 16, Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Dispatches received. Only the most urgent necessity could induce him to enter into measures of military defence ; he should have stated that they were recommended by Gage. The sale of forfeited lands would only produce a trifle ; were the system pursued a combination would be formed to reduce their value. Shall reserve the lands reported on by Wenfworth, so soon as they become forfeited. Suggests that 10,000 out of every 100,000 acres should be reserved for timber, otherwise great delay would be caused, waiting for a survey. Shall have the complaint against the lighthouse keeper investigated. Has appointed Charles Proctor to be Provost marshal to succeed Foye, deceased. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6. p. 54 Enclosed. Estimate for 1772. 59 (Duplicates Q. 20 and 21, in B. T. N. S. vol. 26). 16, Campbell to Lords of Trade. Will attend to instructions respecting the excise duty on tea, coffee and playing cards ; no objection has hitherto been made lo an excise dutja In the minutes of the Lords of Trade of 3rd December, 1762, the opinion is given "that it was never understood I the instruction against laying duties upon the importation of the " Produce & Manufacture of Great Britain extended to prevent them I being excised in common with the produce of other places, either as a I mode of raising money, or a necessary measure of police." Q. 26, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 23, Same to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Corrects misrepresentations respecting the lighthouse to Halifax harbour and gives " a just "representation of what relates to it. The lighthouse is a stone build- " ing 62 feet high, erected on the Tope of a rocky Island, 72 feet above "the surface of the Water, so that the light is 134 feet high from the " Water, and is about 12 miles from Halifax." How the funds are raised for its support and the arrangements with the lighthouse keeper. 9(9! NOVA SOOTIA. 307 1771. •September 27, Halifax. September 28, Halifax. September 28, Halifax. October 8, Halifax. October 9, Halifax. October 16, Halifax. October 18, Maugerville. October 18, Halifax. December 3, Whitehall. December 4, Whitehall. December 4, Whitehall. Report of the Council of Nova Scotia on the lighthouse for Halifax harbour. Q. 23, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends account ofthe income, expenditure and system of keeping up the lighthouse near Halifax, which shows "that there is no nominee and that the charge is "provided for and paid from an appropriated duty, which is £200 " yearly Halifax currency, equal to £180 sterling. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 61 Enclosed. Decision of Council on the complaint respecting the lighthouse. 64 Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Thanks for leave to go to one of the other Colonies for his health ; if that is not re-established, asks leave to go to England. 67 (Duplicate Q. 24, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Strongly recommends Cunningham for his conduct in the management of Indian affairs during the absence of Gorham, deputy to Sir William Johnson. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 75 Same to the Same. Lieut.-Capt. Jadis, who carries the letter, conducted an Indian trade successfully on the St. John River, until his house, store and everything he had were consumed by fire, which he suspects was done by the Indians, as shown in memorial forwarded. There have been frequent complaints of these Indians since Fort Frederick was dismantled. Recommends the construction of a block house higher up the river to overawe the Indians and protect the increasing settlements. 78 Enclosed. Memorial. 80 Account of the house and effects of Jadis, set fire to and burned by the Indians at Gagetown, Sunbury, 6th February, 1771. 83 At the end of the account is a minute of Council, that a copy of the memorial had been sent to the magistrates on St. John River, for inquiry and report. 85 (Among the Dartmouth papers is copy of memorial endorsed : " The " memorial of Chas. N. G. Jadis Esq., requesting a Reparation from I Government of some Losses & Damages sustained by him from the | Indians in Gage Township in 1771." Depositions and other documents relative to the fire are enclosed). Campbell to Secretary.of State (Hillsborough). Changes have been made in construction and management of the lighthouse which, it is hoped, will prevent further complaint. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 68 (Duplicate Q. 30, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Israel Perley to Jadis, on the conduct of the magistrates. Enclosed in letter from Jadis of 31st March, 1773, which see. Green to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Campbell sailed yesterday for Boston. He (Green) has taken the administration. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 69 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Francklin. Campbell having gone to the Southern Colonies, he (Francklin) is to proceed at once to Halifax to administer in Nova Scotia. 70 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 99). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Green. Francklin has been ordered to proceed to Nova Scotia to perform the duties of Lieut.- Governor, during Campbell's absence. Col. Cor. N. S.'Vol. 6, p. 71 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 100). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Hopes the change will improve his health. Owing to the inconveniences experienced, the rule has been laid down by His Majesty that leave cannot be given to 86—20i 308 NOVA SCOTIA. 1771. December 4, London. December 16, London. December 18, London. 1772. January 11, Whitehall. February 5, Whitehall. February 13, Whitehall. February 14, Whitehall. March 11, Charles Town. March 18, Halifax. March 27, Whitehall. Governors to come to Europe whilst holding their commissions. Reports the recovery of the Duke of Gloucester. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 72 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 100). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Shall embark for Nova Scotia by the first conveyance. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 74 Rev. Mr. Majendie to Lords of Trade. Sends papers relative to the case of Martel. Q. 25, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 Richard Jackson reports that there are no objections in point of law to the Acts papsed in Nova Scotia in June and July, 1771, except to that relating to wills, legacies, executors, &c, which he recommends should be disallowed. Q. 27 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. It will be agreeable to him should the appointment of Cunningham to be commissary of Indian affairs be confirmed by Sir William Johnson, in whose department it lies to appoint to that office. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 77 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 102). Estimate for 1772. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 308 (Duplicate, (dated January —) in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 103). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend, with reasons, the disallowance of the Act relating to treasons and felonies and that relating to wills, legacies, &c. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 301 Same to Francklin. Send copy of letter addressed to Lord William Campbell relative to passing laws in Nova Scotia for granting an excise on tea, coffee and playing cards. 307 (The letter mentioned was dated 22nd May, 1771, which see). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). His eyes are no better ; asks for leave to go to England. Recommends Goold for any situation that may be vacant. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 95 Green to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The great improvement ofthe light on Sambro' Island, largely due to the ingenious contrivance of Henry Newton. On account of his (Green's) state of health, asks leave to resign as naval officer in favour of his son Charles. Recommends some allowance to Jonathan Binney, chief magistrate at Canso, on account of his services. 96 (Duplicate Q. 32, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Changes ordered in the management of the lighthouse service and an allowance for a lighthouse keeper and two servants have been inserted in the estimate for 1772. Mathew Pinnel to be light keeper, giving security; he is to render accounts regularly and act under proper regulations framed either by a committee or by an Act of the legislature. Does not agree with his objection to sell escheated property to pay the cost of escheating; if the land is of so little value, it does not seem worth while to go to expense for forfeiture on the slender chance of receiving a revenue from quit rents. Has, however, referred the question to the Lords of Trade. . The method to be adopted in reserving timber lands for the use ofthe navy. John Fenton appointed Provost marshal in room of Foye ; due attention will be paid to the recommendation of Proctor on some other occasion. The claim by Jadis received ; his unfortunate situation is not one that arises from causes that make it an object of public consideration. Cannot recommend a military post on the St. John. The sum of £200 is in the estimate for the repair of St. Paul's church at Halifax, Dr. Breynton to be consulted on the plans. Governor Patterson to be permitted (provided it is not private property) to remove the hewn stone from Cape Breton to the Island of St. John for the public buildings. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 87 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 105). NOVA SOOTIA. 309 1772. April 20, Halifax. April 20, St. James's April 26, Halifax. May 6, Whitehall. June 6, Whitehall. June 6, Whitehall. June 26, Halifax. June 26, Halifax. 6, p. 98 Lieut.- June29, Boston. Green to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received dispatches with enclosures. Sends minutes of Council from July to December last. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 101 Enclosed. Minutes of Council (Executive). 103 (Duplicate Q. 33, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Order in Council, disallowing Acts relating to treason and felonies and .to wills, legacies, &c. Q. 42, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 112). Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Gives an account of the contraband trade carried on from Miquelon and St. Peter to the coast from Canceau to Baye des Chaleurs. Death of Bryzelius, missionary to the Germans at Lunenburg ; his family are left in distressed circumstances; asks that the remainder of his annual salary be paid to the family. Will ascertain if another missionary at Lunenburg can speak and perform Divine service in English; it would be an advantage were the differences destroyed in the settlement by all speaking English. Q. 50, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Campbell. Two Acts disallowed; sends report ofthe Board of Trade, containing the reasons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 94 Same to the same. He cannot, as already notified, obtain leave of absence to come to England during his continuance in office as Governor. Should he be compelled to return on account of his health, timely notice should be sent, so as to give time to appoint a suitable successor. In that case, if consistent with his health, it would be preferable that he should not sail till the arrival of his successor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 114). Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Green. Francklin Governor, having sailed, all dispatches will be addressed to him. He (Green) cannot be allowed to resign his office of naval officer in favour of his son, as that would establish an improper and inconvenient precedent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 100 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 115). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Arrived on the 2nd instant and found Green very ill, in which state he continues. The present mode of carrying on the lighthouse is to cease, as directed ; Matthew Pinnell is appointed keeper. He (Francklin) with two navai officers, is to pay a visit of inspection on the 27th, so as to form a judgment of the regulations required. Instructions respecting reserves of woodlands ordered to be entered on the Council records. The people of Halifax are grateful for the grant of £200 to repair the parochial church, but as Breynton has not arrived, no steps have been taken for laying out the money. Shall take the first opportunity, but that is uncertain, to inform Patterson he is at liberty to use the hewn stone lying on Cape Breton. The General Assembly is now sitting and has continued expiring laws on impost and excise duties, (except that on tea, coffee and playing cards). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 117 (Duplicate, dated 25th, Q. 34, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The difficulty of obtaining a quorum of Council, owing to the sickness and absence of members. Recommends the appointment of Goold and Butler, in room of Collier, who is dead, and of Gorham, now Governor of Placentia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 121 Enclosed. List of Council. 123 (Duplicates, Q. 35, Q. 36, B. T. N. S.vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Will sail for Halifax in a day or two. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 125 NOVA SOOTIA. Proceedings of Executive Council from 4th January to 30th June. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 11 Francklin to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The General Assem- blv met on 9th June and ended the session yesterday (8th July). Sends t*v o»i j r<„i n„„ at es t.^.1 i Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 129 130 N. S. vol. 26 on the 10th September 2, Halifax. September 4, Shirburn Castle. September 8. September 9, Sand well. September 11. list of Acts passed. Enclosed. List of Acts passed. Campbell wrote the same day and also sent list of Acts. Q. 37, Q. 38, B. T. (In a previous letter Francklin says the Assembly met June, the 9th is the correct date). Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Arrived on 10th. The obstacle to settlement, owing to the want of a resident surveyor of woods in the Province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 126 (In duplicate, Q. 39, B. T. N. S. vol. 26, Campbell says he arrived on the 9th, which is, no doubt, the correct date, as he wrote on that day). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that Arthur Goold and John Butler be appointed to the Council in room of John Collier and Benjamin Gerrish, deceased. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 311 Memorial (undated) of the case of Charles N. Godfrey Jadis, late Capt.-Lieutenant in the 52nd. Preceding the first page is a certificate from various officers in favour of Jadis. Q. 31, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 (The last part of the memorial has been lost, by the part folded down being worn through). Order in Council appointing Arthur Goold and John Butler to be members of Council in room of Collier and Gerrish deceased. Q. 43 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Francklin. His attention respecting the lighthouse approved of. Goold and Butler appointed to the Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 124 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 116). Jadis to Dartmouth. Calls attention to his losses and distress ; his memorial and case have been laid before the Lords of Trade. Unless speedy relief be granted, he will be cast into prison. Enclosed is his case, giving an account of his birth, services and the destruction by the Indians of bis house and effects, with a certificate of his conduct as an officer and gentleman by Col. Clavering and Sir Guy Carleton. John Burgoyne and Philip Skene, each signs as " late major to the 52nd regiment," that being the regiment in which Jadis served. Dartmouth papers Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Sends copies of the laws passed last session. The Act for repealing two Acts for raising money for the payment of representatives contains a suspensory clause, Col. Cor.N.S.vol.6,p. 140 142 Has received dispatch disallowing two Acts Enclosed. List of Acts, with remarks (Duplicates of letter and enclosure, Q. 46, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Macclesfield to Dartmouth. Recommends Tonge for the appointment of naval officer at Halifax, vacant, or likely to be so. Dartmouth papers. Estimate of the number of families in the town of Louisbourg. At the end ofthe list is the quantity of fish shipped from Cape Breton, distinguishing the places where shipped. The name of the head of each family is given in the list. Dartmouth papers. Dartmouth to Campbell. Acknowledges receipt of letter; on his return to town, he shall inquire into the situation of the Province of Nova Scotia. Dartmouth papers. Mrs. Jadis, apparently to Lady Dartmouth. Sends copy of the case of her husband, now before the Lords "of Trade. Acknowledges the ;reat kindness they have received from Lady Mary Hill. Dartmouth papers. NOVA SOOTIA. 311 17; September 12, Main au Dieu (tic) Proclamation by Governor Campbell to prohibit the illicit taking of Dartmouth papers. coal from Cape Breton. September 22, Halifax. October 1, Halifax. October 26, Halifax. October 27, Halifax. October 27, Canso. October 29, Halifax. November 4, Whitehall. December 10, Placentia. November 26, Halifax. November 27, Halifax. Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has received dispatch relative to his application for leave of absence. His health is so far restored that he will be able to continue in his office. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 134 (Duplicate Q. 47, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). ' Campbell to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Complaints made of illicit trade, particularly from Canso to the Bay of Chaleurs; it might be prevented by properly stationed armed schooners, which would at the same time protect the fishery. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 136 (Duplicate Q. 48, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Congratulates His Tjordship on being appointed Secretary to the American department; will give his best services. Has appointed Arthur Goold to be naval officer, in room of the late Benjamin Green. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 144 (Duplicate Q. 49, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State. There is no objection to insert a clause in commission to Governors in the Plantations " giving them as " chancellors the necessary powers to issue commissions for the care- I and custody of Idiots and Lunaticks agreeable to the usage and custom " in England." The want of such power has alreadv occasioned considerable diflfrculties. Q. 44, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 Memorial by the principal merchants, inhabitants and traders of Canso, stating the great services to the trade rendered by Jonathan Binney, praying that a salary be granted to him and that he be continued as first magistrate and deputy collector of customs. Dartmouth papers. Mrs. Goold apparently to Lady Dartmouth. On behalf of her husband, that he may be confirmed as naval officer. Dartmouth papers. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Campbell. No governor in America can have leave to return to Europe, unless he signifies his intention to resign. In consequence of the increase of his disorder, the King has given him leave to return, but it is only to be used in case his health compels it and that he is prepared to resign on arrival. Early notice to be given when he embarks, so that a suitable successor may be appointed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 132 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 118). Joseph Gorham to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Applies for a situation to enable him to settle the claims against him on account of the losses he sustained in respect to his lands in Nova Scotia. A copy of a recommendation from Townshend to Granby, dated 19th June, 1769, is enclosed. Dartmouth papers. Proceedings of Executive Council from 2nd July to 26th November. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 12 Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends estimate for 1773. Earnestly requests assistance for building roads; failure of the plans adopted for raising money. Sends memorial from people concerned in the cod fishery at Canso, and return of this year's catch ; summary of the memorial. The services of Jonathan Binney there; recommends that he be allowed an annual salary of £100. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 1 Enclosed. Estimate for 1773. 5 Memorial ofthe merchants and traders of Canso. 8 (See also Dartmouth papers, 27th October). List of the vessels cleared and the exports from Canso, from 1st April to 2nd November, 1772. 11 312 NOVA SOOTIA. 1772. December ', Whitehall. December Claphom. 12. lVivml Shirbur Castle. 18, Deoember IX Halifax. December If Windsor, N. 1778. January 5, London. January 21, Whitehall. February 8, Whitehall. February 15 Halifax. February Halifax. Maroh 8, Whitehall. Maroh 15, Whitehall. March 20. London. March 81, ' London. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Campbell. Is glad to hear of the benefit to his health gained by his Southern tour; hopes he will not require to use the leave of absenoe. Is sorry that the establishment of a valuable fishery upon the North-Ea6tern coast of Nova Scotia has introduced illicit trade, of which foil information is asked for. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 6, p. 138 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 119). John Thornton to Seorotary of State (Dartmouth). Agrees in the propriety of refusing the application of John Fenton's brother. Dartmouth papers. Macclesfield to the same. Acknowledges receipt of letter stating that Tonge is appointed naval offioer at Halifax. Dartmouth papers. Campbell to the same. Transmits and recommends memorial from the widow of Benjamin Green. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 12 Enclosed, Memorial. 13 Francklin to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Congratulates His Lordship on his appointment to the American department. 14 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) that the Acts of Nova Sootia submitted to him are proper in point of law. Q. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 Estimate for 1773. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 312 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 27). Seoretary of State (Dartmouth) to Campbell. The estimate was presented to Parliament before his proposals arrived, so that the grant for roads, salary to a magistrate and allowance to Mrs. Green cannot now be considered. Has laid the proposals before the Lords of Trade, but is afraid they will meet with difficulty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 15 Enclosed. Estimate; duplicate of the 21st January. (Copy of letter in Col. Off. M. S. vol. 1, p. 120). Campbell to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Received lettor of 4th November, granting him leave to return to England, for whioh he returns thanks. His ill state of health is somewhat removed by the tour he made to the South ; remonstrates against the conditions of the leave and asks that he may have six months' leave, if not inconsistent with any general resolution. His affection for the people of the infant Colony will lead him to continue his utmost efforts for their benefit. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 23 Same to the Bame. Death of Zouberbuhler, the first magistrate of Lunenburg, on the 31st of January. He had £50 a year and his death has given occasion to the memorial enclosed; recommends the memorialist and that Hinshelwood should succeed Zouberbuhler in the Counoil. 27 Knox to the Governor of Nova Sootia. Sends estimate for 1773. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 121 Enclosed. Estimate. Copy of that of 21 st January. Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend tbat assent be given to the Act to repeal the Aot to enable the counties to raise money for the payment of tneir representatives, i i being for local purposes. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 315 Memorial of merohants interested in the fishery of Nova Scotia, to have a ship of war stationed for its protection. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 19 Jadis to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Calls attention to the prevalence of smuggling, of which Major ville (Maugerville) is the centre, oonnived at by the magistrate and colleotor, both offices held by one person ; the great loss to the revenue, the destruction of timber, &o. Endorsed: "Thoughts on the best means to prevent smuggling in the " River St. John in the Bay of Fundy." NOVA SOOTIA. 313 1773. April 7, St. James's.' April 10, ^Whitehall. April 26, Halifax. May 7, Halifax. May 29, Halifax. June 10, Whitehall. June 16, Miramichi. June 16, Whitehall. July 1, Whitehall. Enclosed. Israel Perley to Jadis, dated Maugerville, 18th October, 1771, accusing the magistrate (Peabody) of abusing his office as judge and referring to the information Jadis has of Peabody's conduct respecting the duty on liquors, &c. Letter and enclosure in Dartmouth papers. Order in Council, prohibiting the granting of land. U. 49, B. M Plantations General, vol. 29 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Campbell. Sends Order in Council of 7th April, approving of an Act passed in July, 1772. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 20 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 124. The Order in Council follows the copy on the same page). Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends report on the contraband trade which is carried on from Miquelon and St. Peter to the coast from Canso to the Bay of Chaleurs; the people on that coast are Indians, French Acadians, Americans and Europeans, who are supplied with brandy, wine and other French commodities, for whioh furs and peltry are returned. Had written to Lord Sandwich as well as to Hillsborough; Admiral Montagu has been instructed to station an armed vessel to prevent this trade. Death, whilst preaching, of Bryzelius, the missionary to Lunenburg, leaving a widow and family in distressed circumstances ; asks that tbey may receive the remainder of his annual stipend, or until a successor be appointed. The other missionary, de la Roche, can preach very intelligently in English audit would be of great service to the settlement were tho distinction destroyed that is preserved by a difference of language. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 30 Same to the same. Sends copies of Acts passed last session and minutes of Council and Assembly. 33 (Duplicate Q. 51, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has received estimate for the year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 34 (Duplicate Q. 52, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Lords of Trade to the King. Sends draught of commission to Francis Legge, appointed Governor of Nova Scotia, the only alteration being that empowering him to issue a commission for the care and custody of idiots and lunatics. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 317 Commission. 319 Contract between Hugh Baillie and William Davidson for the sale of lands by Davidson to Baillie (Miramichi was part of Nova Scotia till 1784, when New Brunswick was formed into a separate Province). The papers are endorsed : | Original papers belonging to Hugh Baillie Esq., | concerning certain lands possessed by W. Davidson at Miramichi in I the Bay of Chaleurs, 13th May, 1789. N.B. Mr. Baillie's memorial " respecting these lands was sent to the Privy Council, the 16th October, I 1786." Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Campbell. Congratulates him on being appointed Governor of South Carolina; In accordance with the request of the Duke of Argyll, he (Campbell) has been allowed to visit Europe before repairing to his government, but he must use dispatch, as his presence in South Carolina is of importance in the present state of affairs. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 21 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 127). Lords of Trade to the King. Send draught of general instructions and instructions on trade for Legge, with note of the alterations. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 354 (A prohibition respecting the granting of lands is conformable to an Order in Council of 7th April, which is in B. T. Plantations General, vol. 29, marked U. 49). General instructions. 359 NOVA SCOTIA. 1773. July 2, St. James's. July 6, Halifax. July 10, Halifax. August 12, Halifax. August 18, St. James's. August 24, Halifax. September 8, Parliament Street. September 13, Parliament Street. October 22, Halifax. October 22, Halifax. (The instructions as to trade are the same as those given to Lord William Campbell on the 2nd January, 1767). Commission to Francis Legge to be Governor of Nova Scotia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 128 Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Complains of delays in the delivery of dispatches by mail; suspects the delay is caused at Boston. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 35 (Duplicate Q. 53, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has delivered commission to Tonge, sworn him in and given him instructions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 36 Enclosed. Instructions to Tonge, naval officer. 37 (Duplicates Q. 54, Q. 55, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has received approval ofthe Act for repealing the Act for the payment of representatives and Order in Council not to grant lands till further instructions. Had reported the swearing in as naval officer of Tonge, who has since been interfering with the other naval officers in the Province, threatening to supersede them if they do not obey his orders ; asks for instructions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 40 (Duplicate Q. 56, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). The six following documents are among the Dartmouth papers. Rochford to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has laid Legge's request before the King, as being entirely contrary to the establisbed rule in the army. There is a rough draught apparently of this memorial, unsigned and undated. Another document, unsigned and undated, respecting the conflicting claim for pay in the 55th regiment between Legge and Duncan. The writer was apparently acting on behalf of Duncan. Campbell to Dartmouth (private). Previous to receiving the order to grant no more lands, he had allotted a small tract of about 400 acres to his little boy, as a reminder henceforth that he had been born in the Province. Hopes that this will not be considered an infringement on His Majesty's mandate. Meyrick to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Legge's commission as Lieut.-Colonel of the 55th was left in Dublin, sent to Rochford and cancelled. The only way to preserve Legge's rank is by a brevet commission as Lieut.-Colonel in the army. Same to the same. Suggests, for consideration, whether the brevet to Legge as Lieut.-Colonel in the army would interfere with the King's intention not to allow a Governor of a Province to hold a commission in a regiment. Tryon, Shirley, &c, hold their rank in the army. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Huston, recommended by the Council, has gone to Boston ; he lived, when in the Province, at Cumberland, 100 miles from Halifax, is upwards of 70, of honest character. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 98 Morris to Campbell. In accordance with orders, reports on the lands to be reserved for timber. Cape Breton contains principally forest lands. Black birch, used for ship building and wharves, is very durable and not attacked by worms; black spruce is best for shipping and for masts of small vessels, but would serve for topmasts for the largest vessels. There is some pine, but the heavy gales on the coast cause shakes in the butts, from 10 to 20 feet up ; above that they have often 40 to 60 feet fit for plank. Recommends that the whole island be reserved. The other is a tract of land on the St. John River above the settlements, to extend for 150 miles, with a breadth of 25 miles on each NOVA SOOTIA. 315 1773. Ootober 23, Halifax. November 12, Halifax. November 18, Halifax. November 25, Whitehall. December 1, Whitehall. December 9, Southampton, side of the river. There are quantities of pine, oak, black birch, black spruce and other useful timber. Dartmouth papers. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Had on the 15th reported his arrival and his taking on himself the administration. Meeting of Assembly, the principal purpose being to raise supplies for the support ofthe civil establishment provided for in the Province and for payment of the interest on the debt. Progress of the Province retarded by the want of industry on the part of the New England people in the'back settlements and by the want of roads; these people are decreasing by death and the sale of the lands to the industrious; efforts are made to open roads, but much remains to be done. Refers to Campbell's letters for the cases of Binney, a magistrate at Canso, and of Tonge, the naval officer. Hinshelwood, recommended for the Council, is dead; Creighton, also recommended, is qualified for the office. The death of one of the missionaries at Lunenburg has left a vacancy, which need not be supplied ; it is proposed that the salary be used for an itinerant missionary to the scattered settlements, now open to imposition from any ignorant wanderer, hoping to gain a livelihood. Recommends that in the meantime the widow of Bryzelius, who died in the pulpit, may receive the stipend until a successor be provided. Sends minutes of Council and estimate for the next year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 43 Enclosed. Estimate. 50 Tonge's memorial. 52 Minutes ofthe Executive Council. 56 (Duplicates Q. 60, Q. 61 and Q. 62, B. T. N. S. vol. 26, but the minutes are not with the otber duplicates). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The Assembly met on the 12th October and.closed this day (12th November). Sends list of Acts passed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 102 Enclosed. List of Acts. (Duplicates Q. 63 and Q. 64, B. T. N. S. vol. 26). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Calls attention to occupants of lands granted to them by the Governor in Council which they have not yet received deeds ; the whole of the inhabitants at Lunenburg are in this situation; asks for instructions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 106 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that James Burrow be appointed to the Council, in room of Green, deceased. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 438 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Approves of the meeting of Assembly and of the subjects to which the minds of the members were directed. If the reports of the fertility of the Province be true, industry would make it a flourishing Colony and he hopes it will soon be in a position to make the necessary roads. Doubts, in respect to Binney, if" the civil magistrate should be supported by the public. Will do nothing about Tonge's memorial until he has fuller information. Will report to the Lords of Trade his (Legge's) opinion of Creighton for the Council. In the meantime Burrow, comptroller of Customs, may fill one of the vacant seats. Has no doubt the Society for the Propagation ofthe Gospel will select a successor to Bryzelius; in the meantime the widow and family may receive the stipend. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 7, p. 99 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 154). Mauger to Pownall. The sad condition of Nova Scotia, described in a letter from Butler, lately received. With the exception of Hopson, all the Governors deserved a halter rather than a Government. Should Lord Wiiliam Campbell, the late Governor, be so imprudent as to bring charges against Butler, trusts that, before any decision is come to, he 103 the for 316 NOVA SOOTIA. 1773. December 15, Garlick Hill. December 31, Halifax. 1774. January 2, Shirburn Castle. January 4, Halifax. January 8, Whitehall. February 5, Whitehall. February 5, Whitehall. February 10. February 15, Halifax. February 16, Halifax. agent, complaining of the exaction of fees at Halifax by the naval officer contrary to custom. _ . , Enclosed. Complaints by John Butler, agent for Watson & Rashleigh, dated Halifax, 10th July and 27th August, 1773, with copy of circular from Tonge to the naval officers at the outposts, containing instructions and a demand for half of the fees they collect. Letter and enclosure marked Q. 57, B. T. N. S. vol. 2b Minutes of Council from 12th October to date in the margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 13 Macclesfield to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits a memorial by Tonge to Legge. Tonge's appointmeut not having been agreeable to f|§ late Governor (Campbell), his representations may not be absolutely free from partiality. Asks for a fair consideration of Tonge's case. The memorial (undated) is enclosed. It complains that whilst preparing to regulate the office, to appoint deputies and to fix the fees, &c, he had been prevented by Campbell on the ground that be had mistaken the terms of his commission, which only appointed him to Halifax, with no power to appoint deputies or receive fees. Enters into details and submits the case for Legge's consideration. Dartmouth papers. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Is afraid Meyrick has been importuning His Lordship too much in respect to the continuance of his rank. Shall write Meyrick not to trouble His Lordship more on that bead; is perfectly satisfied and happy in his present situation. The mildness of the Winter. Only money to make roads is wanted to make this one of the most flourishing Provinces in North America. The sum of £500 a year, well laid out for four yearB, .would be the making of the Province. Dartmouth papers. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. From there being no remark on what passed at the session, or on the laws, presumes nothing material occurred. Hopes soon to send the King's instructions as to the disposal ofthe lands. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 156). Secretary of State (Dartmouth to the Governor of Nova Scotia (circular). Instructions sent expecting the disposal of the land. Dartmouth papers. Same to Legge. Tonge's memorial has been considered. He is correct in *his claim to be naval officer for the Province, entitled to appoint his deputies and to collect fees, but should he collect the fees his salary shall be withdrawn from the estimate. Should the landing of the East India Company's tea be obstructed in the other Colonies, it is to be sent to Halifax and although no apprehension is felt that the authority of the Kingdom will there also be insulted, yet he is notified that it is his duty to afford every protection to the agents in the landing and sale. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, n. 2 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 156 and another mouth papers). Estimate for 1774. Enclosed in Legge's ofthe 16th February, which, see. _ State of all the fees received by the judge and register of probates, since the fees were established by law, being two years and a half. . Dartmouth papers. liegge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends copies of laws, journals and minutes, report of the state of the Province for 1773 and return of stores. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 10 Enclosed. Report of the State of Nova Scotia. 11 Return of ordnance and stores for land service. 26 among the Dart- Estimate for the civil establishment for 1774. 55 NOVA SCOTIA. 1774. February 24, Halifax. March 7. March 9, London. March 18, Halifax. , March 23, Halifax. March 27, 'Halifax. March 31, 1 Whitehall. ' April 6, London. April 29, Halifax. April 30, Whitehall. May 4, Whitehall. May 10, Halifax. (The Acts are in printed collection among the Archives). Minutes and journals. JB. ,p> jj# S. vols. 52 State and remains of ordnance at Halifax for sea service. Q. 65, B. T.* N. S The same for land service, same date, Q. 66. Memorial (undated) from Robert Grant, contractor for victualling the ships of war at Halifax, praying that the Governor be instructed not to assent to any revenue Act, by which rum supplied to the navy shall be subjected to any duty of excise. (Read on the date in margin). - ' Q. 58 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson). The Acts passed in Nova Scotia in 1773, submitted to him, are proper in point of law. Q. 59 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Asks for legal opinion in the case of disputes which have arisen respecting the powers of the Court of Chancery in the Province. Desires to know whether grants of land are to be made to reduced Provincial officers and soldiers as well as to those ofthe regular army. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 58 Enclosed. Document showing the proceedings in the Court of Chancery and in relation to the disputes that have arisen. 62 (The opinion of Jackson, K.C., (undated) was forwarded to liesse on 30th June, p. 79). Legge to Pownall. Asks that a speedy answer be sent respecting the disputes about the Court of Chancery. Proposals for remodelling the pilot service. 75 The same to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Dispatches received, with instructions that no Act shall be passed for naturalization of aliens, or divorce of persons joined in holy matrimony, or for establishing a title in any person to lands, tenements and real estates originally granted to or purchased by aliens antecedent to naturalization. 5 Lords of Trade to Legge. Disapprove of the bill which renders rum for the navy liable to duty ; it is necessary, however, to check fraud and they point out how that may be done. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 441 Barré to Pownall (?). Requests, at the instance of Capt. Gualy, that a situation may be found for Woodmass and his spouse, whom he may remember as Nancy Gualy. Dartmouth papers. Proceedings of Executive Council from January to date in the margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 14 Pownall to Legge. Sends Estimate. Col. Off. vol. 1, p. 159 Estimate. 160 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Transmits copy of letter from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, stating the arrangements for their establishment in Nova Scotia. Mrs. Bryzelius is to be informed that the money for the support of the missionaries is to be distributed in conformity with the estimate. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 6 Enclosed. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. They have relinquished the mission at Lunenburg and appointed Ellis an itinerant missionary. • (Copies in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 162-163). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Reports the arrival in September of 200 persons from the Highlands of Scotland and of 280 from Yorkshire, a few days before the date of the letter; three vessels more are expected with persons from Yorkshire, about 600 in all. Dispatches received. Account sent of the lands granted, with the quit rents to 1773, and minutes of Council to December last. Desires to know if in lands containing coal, the purchasers may work mines for their own advantage, no reservation being made in the titler Col. Cor. N. S Enclosed. Account of quit rents due in 1773. p. 83 85 mmt 318 NOVA SOOTIA, 1774. May 24, Halifax. May 26, Halifax May 27, Halifax. May 29, Halifax* June 1, Whitehall. June 3, London. June 13, Halif ax. June 20, Halif ax. June 21, Halif ax. Jxily 27 ■Canso, (The names of the grantees, extent of lands, situation, &o„ are given). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends plan of Nova Scotia, with grants marked (plan cannot be found). Sends report of Morris respeoting reserves of timber for the navy. Asks for instructions whether or not a distinction is to be made in regard to religious opinions in granting lands. Leave has been asked to settle on Sable Island and granted on oondition that tho grantees assist ship-wrecked people. 125 Enclosed. Report by Charles Morris on proper reserves of land for timber for the navy. 129 Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits memorial from Charles Morris and reoommends him and his family for their faithful services. 134 Enclosed. Memorial by Morris. 136 Attaohed is a recommendation signed by members of the Executive Counoil. 138 Certificate by Bulkeley (Seorotary) of the income of Morris from fees (about £15 a year, with no other allowance). 139 Resolution of Exeoutive Counoil in favour of Morris. 140 Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). The necessity that a Governor should have a proper legal adviser ; the interests and advanced ago of Nesbitt disqualify him ; the youth and inexperience of Monk who, it is understood, has tbe reversion of the offioe, are against his appointment. 171 Same to Pownall (?). Has received dispatches with the King's message and resolutions of Parliament; hopes the example made of Boston will have a good effect. Desires to have full instructions as to the offioers of the armv and navy who are entitled to grants of land. 143 Seoretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Dispatoh received. 9 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 164). Campbell to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Gibbons is the author of the politioal remarks left with His Lordship. He lives in Halifax, is a good man and worthy of patronage. Dartmouth papers (The letter in Campbell's writing is dated 1773, but endorsed 1774, no doubt the oorreot date, as Campboli was in Halifax in June, 1773), Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Death of Gerrish, a member of Counoil; repeats his recommendation for the appointment of Creighton. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 141 Instructions to John Cotnam, William Russell and William Phips, justices for Cape Breton for the preservation of the buildings, improvements of the grass lands, &o., about Louisbourg. 208 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 20th August). Legge to Commodore Shuldham. Calls attention to the contraband trade between Cape Breton and the Frenoh islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Believes that these are supplied with coal from Cape Breton and with dried fish in exchange for brandy, wine and other merchandise, clandestinely landed in other parts of the Province. The pretence, when they are met at sea, is that they are going to or coming from Newfoundland. If they have ooal on board, it must have been taken clandestinely; or if they have wine or brandy they must have got it at St, Peter. Asks for return, with details, of all vessels arriving at Newfoundland from Louisbourg, so that he may discover and find a method to prevent fraudulent dealing. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 205 (Enolosed in Legge'B letter of 20tb August). Binney to Legge. Arrival of five top-sail vessels and two large sohooners from Jersey to oarry on ood fishing ; 20 French Aoadians with their families, have come out on some of them, who have come to take the oath of allegiance, as they wish to settle. Asks his (Legge's) pleasure whether they are to remain or to be removed to another part NOVA SOOTIA. 319 1774. | June 28, Halifax. June 30, London. §My6, Whitehall. i July 6, Halifax. July 6, Halifax. July 12, Halifax. July 13, Halifax. of the Province. About 40 shallops are employed in the cod fishery by Frenoh Acadians; an armed vessel should be stationed here (Canso) as some of the people are very disorderly and many vessels come from different parts of the Continent, which break bulk and take goods on board contrary to law, to his great loss, as he has no one to help him in collecting the duties. Intends going to Louisbourg and asks that the magistrates be instructed to help him. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 211 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 20th August). Proceedings of quarter sessions, dismissing a special jury illegally summoned to try the case of an information laid by Samuel Store against Samuel Willoughby, John Chipman, Amos Bill and Chip- man (the Christian name is illegible, the paper being worn into a hole). The nature of the complaint is not given. Dartmouth papers. Opinion of Counsel (Jackson), on the questions arising out of proceedings in the Court of Chancery, Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol._8, p. 79 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. No resolution can become to respecting quit rents, until after consultation with the Treasury. Coal mines are to be reserved in future grants, but this cannot be applied to lands already granted. The increase of population by emigration from Great Britain may be of local advantage to Nova Scotia, but is of an alarming nature in respect to the security of the Kingdom; he is to have an exact account taken and transmitted of all arrivals from Great Britain and Ireland. The payment is not 1o be enforced at present of the quit rent by Jadis, who had his property on the St. John River destroyed by the Indians. 122 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 164). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Shall lay before the General Assembly the dispatch respecting drawback on spirits supplied to the King's ships. Shall assent to no bill that subjects the contractor to duty, or to any incumbrance except such as may be necessary to prevent fraud. The obstacle to the trade with the West Indies is caused by the protective duty for the encouragement of distillers. Commercial laws are too frequently passed to promote private interests. Sends list of settlers; the surveyor is preparing plans for laying out farm lots. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 175 Enclosed. List and number of persons who have arrived in Nova Scotia from England, since the beginning of May, 1774. 178 Account of the number of passengers arrived in Nova Scotia from Great Britain, from 5th April to 5th July. The total was 703. 181 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The want of vessels trading to Halifax is tho cause of the paucity of his letters. Has heard that the seaport towns of New England are entering into combinations not to trade with Great Britain or the sugar Colonies. Will, therefore, encourage the trade with the West Indies ; the greatest obstacle is the impost duty. 182 Same to the same. Reports improvements which could be made to the management of the Orphans' Home; had these been adopted from the beginning, a saving of £700 could have been made in the overseer's charges and above £2,000 in maintenance, which would have been sufficient to erect commodious buildings, an ornament to the town. What remains is a decayed, inhospitable building, falling into pieces. 184 Same to the same. Are Roman Catholics at liberty to purchase Crown lands ? Are lands forfeited to be sold ? Is he at liberty to grant temporary licenses for fishing lots? Sends table of fees and list of persons arriving this year. Has received copy of Act for discontinuing for a certain time the discharging of goods, &c, within the harbour of Boston. 145 320 NOVA SCOTIA. 1774. July 15, Halifax. July 15, Halifax. July 20, Halifax. August 5, London. August 20, Halifax. August 25, Halifax. August 31, HaEfax. September 1. Enclosed. Table of fees. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 147 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has received dispatch respecting Tonge's claims as naval officer. Transmits another memorial from him, the prayer of which he recommends and asks that on the first vacancy he be appointed to the Executive Council. 188 Enclosed. Tonge's memorial. 191 John Fenton to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). His disappointment in the amount of income lie expected to have when appointed Provost marshal; asks to be removed, as he cannot subsist on his place as it now stands. The importance of the office and the mischief that could be caused by a weak or wicked man. Dartmouth papers. Legge to Admiral Graves. Congratulates him on his arrival ; believes the Americans have nothing more in view than publishing some impertinent resolves, which they will never be able to carry into execution. Reports the contraband trade at Canso and adjacent ports and asks for the naval assistance which has been usual. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 213 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 20th August). Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on Acts passed in Nova Scotia in 1773. That relating to ferries should be amended ; the others are proper in point of law. R. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The difficulty, if not impossibility, of checking the contraband trade with St. Peter and Miquelon; the convenient situation for this trade the Acadians have settled on ; their attachment to France and the little confidence that could be placed in them should war break out. The effoct of recent instructions has been to lead the Acadians into a connection with the French at St. Peter and Miquelon. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 201 Enclosed. Letter to Shuldham, dated 21st June, which see. Instructions to the justices of Cape Breton, dated 20th June, which see. Binney to Legge, Canso, 27th June, which see. Legge to Graves, 20th July, which see. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Dispatches, with enclosures, received. Bailly, the missionary priest to the Indians, having gone to Quebec in May, 17*72, and not returned, he shall stop payment of his allowance from the beginning of this year, until further directions are received. Sends proceedings of Council from April to July. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 215 Enclosed. Proceedings of Executive Council from the last of April to the last of July. 218 Gibbons to Lord W. Campbell. Sends an essay on the administration of justice in Nova Scotia, of which many complaints have been made. Asks that the case be presented to the minister in order to obtain a remedy. The document attached is entitled : " A review of the past and present I state of the Administration of Justice in Nova Scotia, shewing the "deviations therein from the moche of Jurisprudence in England, I the present and future bad consequences thereof to His Majesty's | Government and subjects in this Province, with a Plan humbly pro- | posed for the Reformation of the same." The plan proposed is to revoke the commissions of the Supreme and inferior courts of Common Pleas and to erect two Superior Courts of general Provincial jurisdiction, one to be similar to the Court of King's Bench in England, the other with the powers of the two courts of Common Pleas and Exchequer at Westminster. Dartmouth papers. List (undated), of the fees taken in the public offices of Nova Scotia. Read on date in the margin. Q. 68, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 (The Government offices and fees in eaoh are given). NOVA SOOTIA. 321 1774. September Whitehall. September 13, Halifax. September 20. Halifax. September 28 Halifax. October 5, Whitehall. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Dispatches received from him and plan from Montagu. The importance of reserving lands for timber and masts for the navy. All the unsettled lands on St. John River above the settlements and the whole island of Cape Breton should be reserved. To press the Council and Assembly to pass a law to prevent abuses in this matter. Knows of no law to prevent Papists from accepting a grant of lands, but no grants are to be made to persons professing the religion of the Church of Rome, until the King's pleasure be known and a report of each case sent. Forfeited lands are to be sold ; he is not restricted from granting temporary fishing licenses. Permission to Flanagan and associates to settle on Sable Island approved of, as their residence there may save the lives of many subjects shipwrecked; if they succeed, they maybe induced to erect and maintain a lighthouse. The merits of Morris fully appreciated, but his request cannot be granted. Nesbitt should not be set aside from the Attorney-Generalship on the terms stated, as it would be a bad precedent to apply any part of the grant for Nova Scotia to the payment of a pension. Monk has no reversion of the office; he has had encouragement to expect it, but will be disappointed should he have entered into a collusive bargain with Nesbitt. Agrees with him (Legge) as to the bad policy of the impost duty on rum from the West Indies as detrimental to trade; hopes other means have been adopted for raising a revenue. His efforts at economy and particularly with respect to the Orphans' Home are commended ; regrets that the reform should be disadvantageous to Breynton, whose services have been so valuable. Will attend to his recommendation to appoint Tonge to the Council, but presumes he is not to take the plaoe of Creighton. The Treasury does not approve of the proposal respecting quit rents. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 192 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 166). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The proposed method of applying the quit rents to making roads will be most advantageous for the Province; if left to his determination, he could ascertaiu which of the grantees were and which were not able to pay. The surveyor has laid out 200 lots and is proceeding with all expedition ; the survey has been a great expense to the surveyor and will be more so for lands to which there are no roads; shall be careful to reserve coal lands in the grants. Shall send lists of persons arriving from England and Scotland, but they are few, compared with those to other Colonies, as they do not seem well pleased with the country. Col. Cor. vol. 9, p. 1 Same to the same. Two magistrates dismissed for attempting to convene illegal meetings in connection with the importation of tea; sends the proceedings of Council in their cases. Has already called attention to the necessity for a suitable Attorney-General and again surges the appointment. The commission to Monk, as Solicitor-General, is prepared but he (Legge) cannot think he is qualified to be Attorney- General. Sends copy of proclamation he has issued to prevent illegal meetings. 4 Enclosed. Extract from the minutes of Council held on the 16th and 19th September. 8 Proclamation. 17 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Asks for instructions as to mandamus for lands in favour of Zoubenbuhler and Peach, presented by the executors, he having doubts on the effect of the same. 19 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. The King approves of the steps he has taken to stop the contraband trade and the shipment of coal, to which the attention of the officers at Canso and Louisbourg should be called. The dangerous communication between the Eastern settlements of Nova Scotia and Miquelon and St. Peter can only be 86—21 NOVA SCOTIA. October 25, Whitehall. October 28, Halifax. November 7, Halifax. November 11, Halifax. November 12. Halifax. stopped by the vigilance of cruisers. To report on the settlements of Acadians on Isle Madame; the information is necessary to decide if these settlements should be allowed and, if so, under what conditions. The stoppage of Bailly's allowance approved of; should the report of his death prove true, the King intends to discontinue the establishment, unless the Indians insist on the fulfilment of the stipulation, which was the only ground for so extraordinary an indulgence. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 239 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 173). granting to His Majesty a tax upon certain lands granted within the Province of Nova Scotia. Sent by the Assembly to the Council on the date in the margin. R. 14, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 (The amount raised was to be applied to the payment of members. Endorsed : " In Council, 17th October, 1774. Not agreed to. Richard | Bulkeley.") Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends duplicates. The inhabitants have behaved with decorum ; the East India Company's tea has been disposed of and dispersed through the country. Sends copies of his speech, addresses and answers. Had been obliged to advance money for roads, to be repaid ; urges that the grant of £500 spoken of may be made for roads. Sends table of fees; their insignificant amount, as compared with that he had himself paid in New York for 5,000 acres. (A statement of these last was sent on 29th November). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 125 Enclosed. Governor's speech, addresses and answers. 127 Estimate for 1775. 136 Table of fees. 138 Addresses (undated) from the Assembly, complaining of the obstacles interposed by the Council towards restoring the public credit and asking to be heard in respect to the land tax. R. 15, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Answer (also undated) by the Council. R. 16 (The date ofthe address is endorsed on the answer). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that John Creighton be appointed to tbe Council, in room of Joseph Guerish, deceased. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 445 Proceedings of Council from 16th August to date in the margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 15 Address ofthe Council to Legge, in answer to a charge by the Assembly in its legislative capacity, had acted in a manner detrimental and obstructive to the welfare of the Province. The charge is an attempt to make the Council responsible [to the Assembly] for its reasoning and opinions and is, therefore, unconstitutional, so that their answer, out of respect to the Governor, must not be taken as a precedent. It explains the course taken by the Council in reference to the taxes embodied in the bill sent up by the Assembly, to the principles of which the Council could not assent. Dartmouth papers. Title of a bill for the valuation of all real and personal estates within the Province, returned to the Council by the Assembly, which would not consider it "while there are so few members in town." R. 13, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Report of the committee on the Treasurer's accounts, submitted to the Council. Dartmouth papers. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The steps taken to preserve the lands for timber and masts for the navy ; Acts passed on the subject, for which he asks approval. Sends returns of the state of population in Cape Breton and Isle Madame. The disorderly conduct of the people who come in summer for the fisheries. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 29 Enclosed. Returns. 35 NOVA SOOTIA. 323 1774. November Halifax. November Halifax. November Halifax. November Halifax. November Halifax. November Halifax. 86- Act to prevent waste and destruction of pine or other timber trees on certain reserved and ungranted lands in the Province. R. 18, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 15, Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits address from the Assembly on the subject of taxation, apparently designed as a complaint against the Council for not assenting to the Assembly's measures. Sends copy of bill for imposing a tax on all land granted, whether cleared or unimproved, of one farthing an acre. Has laid the address before tbe Council for an opinion, which he encloses. People from the neighbouring Colonies have obtained the lands of the neutral French who were removed; the lands assigned to each family would maintain 30 to 50 head of cattle; they have had these lands for upwards of 12 years and have never yet contributed one shilling towards the expense of Government. The other lands to be taxed are wild and unimproved, granted to disbanded officers and soldiers and from the quantity of such lands, a greater tax would be imposed on them than on all the settled inhabitants. The disadvantageous provisions in the Act, which would tend to reduce the value of the land. The question of the taxation has been in dispute between the Council and Assembly for some years; the Lords of Trade asked to consider and settle the matter. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 37 Enclosed. Address of the Assembly. 44 Address of the Council. 49 16, Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Had reported the differences between the Council and Assembly. They have agreed in passing a law extending the benefits ofthe Supreme Court to populous counties, owing to the expense to suitors of having only one court sitting in Halifax and of the dissatisfaction with the inferior courts ; the advantage of Supreme Courts in securing respect to tbe laws. 55 Enclosed. Address of the Assembly on the extension of the Supreme Court to the inland counties. 59 Act (reserved) respecting the Supreme Court. 61 16, Monk to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Comments on the efforts of the Governor, on the hindrances, the state of affairs in the Province, the extension of tbe Supreme Court, &c, and encloses observations. 96 Enclosed. Considerations on a bill for directing the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia to sit in the counties of Halifax, King, Annapolis and Cumberland. 103 17, Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Calls attention to the inconvenience caused by the number required for a quorum of Assembly. Has referred the question to a committee, whose report he encloses. Proposes the reduction of the quorum to nine, and the addition of two mombers to the counly and two to the town of Halifax. 69 Enclosed. Report on the constitution ofthe Assembly. 74 18, Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Had written on separate subjects to avoid perplexity. Respecting lands to Roman Catholics, shall report each case. The sale of the forfeited lands will give more to be disposed of. Liberty to grant fishing licenses will extend the trado. How grants might be made on Sable Island. Calls attention to the need for a suitable Attorney-General. The modifications in the duties on rum and molasses to encourage the West Indian trade. Is sensible of the approbation given to his services. The improved state of the Orphans' Home. Withdraws his recommendation of Tonge for the Council. Will not, owing to the expressed opinion of the Lords of Trade, press for the application of the quit rents towards making roads ; the small amount collected. \ 77 29, Same to the same. Sends return of surveys, which he has laid before the Council to fix the time of the sale and the price of the lands. The m 324 NOVA SCOTIA. 1774. November 29, Halifax. November 29, Halifax. December 4, Ha##r ;J#ffa ;;, December 5, Halifax. December 5. December 10, Whitehall. December 20, Halifax. No date. advertisements are prepared and shall be distributed when printed. Sends report of the expense, which to the surveyor exceeds the amount voted by Parliament. Is sorry that the proposals in favour ofthe surveyor's son were not approved of; the deserving character of the family. Sends copv of his bill of fees, to show how inadequate they are. " Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 84. Enclosed. Morris to Legge, 29th November, calling attention to the expense for surveys which bas fallen on him. 88 Bill for a grant of 5,000 acres. 92 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). On account of the unsatisfactory discharge of the duties of secretary, has appointed Alexander Morris first clerk in that office; dissatisfaction of Bulkeley, the secretary, who had appointed his son to that position and, he understands, is writing to his friends to get the appointment of Morris set aside ; asks that it be confirmed, so as to secure regularity in the discharge of the duties. All the public law business has been put into the hands of Monk, Solicitor-General, who has acquitted himself satisfactorily. Dartmouth papers. (A duplicate is dated 2nd December.) Gibbons to Secretary of State (Dartmouth.) Asks for any situation that may be vacant in Nova Scotia; specifies the offices of Solicitor General, Provost Marshal and Receiver General of quit rents. Dartmouth papers. Monk to the same. Owing to the unfitness of the present Attorney- General, all the public law business has been put into his (Monk's) hands. Applies for the office on Nesbitt's superannuation, to whom he will cheerfully render one half of the salary during his (Nesbitt's) life. Dartmouth papers. Legge to the same. Has given a permit to Major Butler for 70 chald rons of coal for the use of the troops. The prospect of the troops at Boston being at a loss for fuel ; by storing coal at Halifax a supply could be sent at all times of the year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 93 Enclosed. Memoral of Major Butler for 70 chaldrons of coal. 95 Memorial (undated) from Joseph Gorham, Governor of Placentia, for extension of time to settle the lands granted to him in Nova Scotia, Q. 70, B. T. N. S. vol. 26 A memorial (also undated) endorsed: affairs." Secretary of State (Dartmouth,) toLeggc rial and the minute of the Lords of Tr; obtained the grant to be extended for "State of Colonel Gorham's Dartmouth papers. Transmits Gorham's memo- The terms on which Gorham ten years, Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 8, p. 242 2nd November to date in B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 16 the civil establishment of Dartmouth papers. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 448 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 176). Minutes of the Executive Council from margin. Estimate by the House of Assembly for Nova Scotia. Another estimate. Diagrams and descriptions of lots in Nova Scotia, namely, 112 lots laid out on the road leading from Fort Cumberland to Fort Belcher, containing in the whole 30,457 acres. R. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 21 On the diagram is the following title: "A Plan of Lotts surveyed & " laid out between the Townships of Amhurst (sic) & Londonderry on " the road leading from Cumberland to Fort Belcher in the Township " of Onslow at the Head of Cobequid Bay. This Road will be the Grand " Road of Communication thro' the County of Cumberland & Halifax. " The land in general is of a good soil, abounding in various kinds of " Timber Trees, such as Beach, Maple, Black, White & Yellow Birch, NOVA SCOTIA. 325 1774. 1775. January 6, Halifax. January 6 Halifax. January 7 Halifax. " with a mixture of Spruce & Pine, & in General is a well watered " Country; has in some places good Interval & meadow lands." 93 lots laid out on Minas Basin and the road from Partridge Island to Cumberland, containing in the whole 26,551 acres. R. 11 B.T.N.S. vol. 27 The title on the diagram is: "A Plan of a tract of land situated on " the North side the Bason of Minas at the Road leading from Partridgo " Island towards Fort Cumberland. This Tract is diversified with " Hills & Vales & is in general of a good soil, abounding in Timber " Trees natural to this Colony, such as Beach, Birch, Maple, Spruce & " Pine, is interspersed with Brooks and Rivulets on which there is " Interval & Meadow land well adapted to Grass & Graising & and the " Hilly parts will make good'Arable land when cultivated as has often " been experienced in this Country." 66 lots laid out in the township of Wilmot, containing in the whole 26,145 acres. R. 12 The title is "This Township is situated on the Road leading from " Annapolis to King's County, this Road runs between two Ranges of " Hills, one on the North side, the other on the South side; that on the " North extends from Annapolis Gutt to the Bason of Minas & that on the "South from Annapolis to Windsor Road, these Hills are esteemed " excellent good land, Annapolis River runs thro'.this Township, & on " tho Brooks fallingfrom the Hills into it, there are many fine Tracts of | Interval and Meadow lands, some dry Barren Plains (thro' which the " Road passes) falls within some of the Lotts now surveyed & laid out " for sale, but as you approach the Hills the land is good and well " watered." Each diagram is followed by a description of each of the lots contained in it; the titles here quoted are all signed: "Charles Morris, Surveyor- General." Address of the Assembly to Legge, that they will take steps to secure the public credit, but owing to the length ofthe session interfering with their private affairs and the severity of the season few of the members are present. Dartmouth papers. ■ to Dartmouth (?). Gives an account of the growth of the debt of Nova Scotia and how it was caused by a series of dealings in respect to bounties, &c, in which Francklin, the Lieut.-Governor, and his associates are charged with being concerned. (Not signed but in the handwriting of Gibbons). Dartmouth papers. "List of the Staff Officers in the old Department of N. Scotia and Garrison of Louisbourg." A rough jotting of names and apparently of the salary attached to each office. Dartmouth papers. Legge" to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The neglect to send accounts of expenditure, and the steps he has taken to have a full examination. The concealments practised, the books and accounts missing containing " not only the annual receipts of taxes, but the funds "for borrowing all the money the Government is indebted, which " amounts to at least £50,000." The opposition to and calumnies against the Governors notably in the case of Lord William Campbell. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9. p. 151 Enclosed. Documents relating to the audit of the Provincial accounts. 160 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends list of the Acts passed last session, with journals and minutes. 203 Enclosed. List of Acts. 204 See also undated list with observations. R. 9, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has received and transmitted report on Cape Breton and Isle Madame. Shall take care respecting the British trade. The improvements in Cape Breton are January 10, Halifax. January 12, Clapham. NOVA SOOTIA. scattered ; none new have been made ; the Acadians employ themselves in fishing during Summer and in hunting in Winter. Bailley (Bailli or Bailly, missionary priest) is still alive, but contradictory accounts are received of his return; no salary shall be paid till he appear in person. Remarks on the law respecting usury, to which he had assented. Disputes in Council i-especting out-standing public debts. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 208 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. The Treasury disapproving of the proposals respecting quit rents, he is to take no further proceedings in that business. Is concerned at any appearance in Nova Scotia of the spirit of disobedience shown in other Colonies. The King approves of his conduct in showing the authors and abettors of any attempt at violence that their proceedings could not be passed over with impunity. The importance of a good Attorney-General; it was from belief in his fitness that hope was held out to Monk that he would be appointed to that office, but from his (Legge's) report does not think himself bound. Approves of his declining, in accordance with Orders in Council, to make grants to Zouberbuhler in virtue of the order of 1765, or in that presented by Lady Lyttleton (Peach's). The reasons for not complying with the first are just; the other being only on account of delay, the case admits of indulgence. The memorial (enclosed) from John Binning shows that he has a real intention to cultivate and improve the lands ; the King, therefore, commands that the term for performing the conditions be extended for ten years. 23 Enclosed. Memorial by Binning. 27 (Copy of letter in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 177). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Had reported that the public records of receipts and payments in the hands of the late treasurer had been suppressed for the purpose of concealing some undue measures practised by a party in Halifax. The first Assembly was composed of persons solely under the influence of Mauger, then resident but now Member for Poole. The means they adopted to secure power by squandering the money borrowed and the money in the Treasury, on useless works, bounties, &c, threatening the Governor and members of Council, many of the latter being officers of the Government, with a refusal to vote their salaries and the members who were traders by keeping them in debt, by granting to the distillers duties to exclude West Indian produce and, through the influence of Mauger, to fill the Council with their supporters jso as to prevent any check on the Assembly. They have 60 monopolised the trade, that the Governor cannot introduce any measure for the public good that is opposed to their interest, without complaint. A representation by members of Assembly ("unsigned and undated) to Legge is enclosed in support of Legge's statements. A wrapper, loose, which appears to have been used to cover these papers, is endorsed: I Papers relative to the cabal formed against Governor Legge in N. I Scotia." Letter and enclosure among the Dartmouth papers. John Thornton to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends extract from letter from Fenton of Halifax and asks that he (Fenton) be appointed receiver ofthe quit rents. The extraot from letter dated Halifax, 18th November, 1774, is enclosed. It complains of his (Fenton's) hard situation as 'Provost marshal, the salary attached having been withdrawn and the income dependent on fees paid by the Assembly, many ofthe members of which are emigrants from New England, who have brought the same principles as exist there and are determined, being a majority of the Assembly, to give the Governor and all the officers under him all the uneasiness in NOVA SCOTIA. 327 1775. January 17, London. January 26, London. January 27, Whitehall. February 9, Whitehall. February 10, Cavendish Square. their power. The addition to his income of the salary (£50 or £60) of receiver of quit rents would enable him to live. Dartmouth papers. Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). John Shoolbred has communicated the contents of a memorial to be presented to his Lordship for lands on the River Rustigush (Restigouche), asking for testimony as to the utility of his settlement in the Bay of Chaleurs and the expense and industry with which it has been carried on. " This I can "do in the fullest manner; the settlement was begun during my | Government in the Province and from every account I have had, it " promised to be very beneficial to the Trade and Manufactures of this " Kingdom and I think the Proprietors very deserving of every Encour- " agement." The memorial (undated) is enclosed. Undated paper entitled: "A short account of the Bay of Chaleurs," states its position, settlements, inhabitants and suggests that religious instruction should be given to the Indians, who desire it. The country, it says, cannot be settled with good men without religious ordinances. This paper is probably of the same date as the memorial. Letter and enclosures among the Dartmouth papers. Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) that the Act for the extension of the powersof theSupreme Court is proper inpointof law. R. 2, B.T.N.S. vol. 27 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Dispatches received and laid before the King and Board of Trade ; the Lords of Trade agree that the ability of the subject should be the measure of taxation and as the bill to tax all lands cleared and uncleared at a uniform rate is unjust they have recommended that he should not assent to it. The bill to extend the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court into populous counties requires consideration, but it does not seem liable to material objection. The alteration in the constitution of the Assembly should be made by a Provincial Act, on the requisition ofthe King, rather than by instruction. Assent may be given to any Act for adding two members to the county and two to the town of Halifax and reducing the quorum to nine. His measures for the sale of lands approved of; Morris, the Surveyor- General, should be paid at so much per 100 acres, the rate to be left to his (Legge's) discretion. The ready assent of the Assembly to the reservation of certain lands has been graciously received by the King. He (Dartmouth) will be happy if he can suggest any means to render more difficult the dangerous communication by the Acadians of Cape Breton with Miquelon and St. Peter, so as to avoid harsh measures towards these infatuated people. Care to be taken to prevent the removal of coal from Cape Breton, except for the troops at Halifax and Massachusetts Bay. He should write Gage on the subject, but in the meantime he (Dartmouth) will send an extract from Legge's letter respecting it. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. Ill (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 180, also in Dartmouth papers). Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that the Act for establishing the times of holding the Supreme Court be assented to. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 446 Barrington to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Returns Belcher's memorials' and other papers respecting his claim to the moiety of the Governor's salary, of which six months had been paid by order of the War Office to Governor Ellis, appointed on the death of Lawrence. Green had been paid under exactly similar circumstances in obedience to the spirit rather than. to the letter of instructions. Belcher's is a hard case and there being no military fund available recommends it to His Lordship's consideration. The documents returned were Belcher's memorials, one to Dartmouth, the other to the King ; both dated at Halifax, 5th December, 1774 ; 328 10 VA SOOTIA. 177/5. February U Halifax. February 2! Whitehall. Februarj Whitoha Maroh 0, Halifax. March Halifax copies of letters from tho War Office, one from Barrington, 22nd May, 1773, the other from Townshend, 26th July, 1772. Dartmouth papers Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Dispatches received, with order to prohibit the exportation of gunpowder, arms and ammunition from Great Britain, which he has published. The examination of accounts continued ; the steps he is taking for the proper accounting for all public money. Tbe Treasurer denies be has possession of the books used in the time of hi» predecessor ; a reward offered for their discovery ; believes they are concealed to prevent the misapplication of the funds from becoming known. Applications by officers for lands; asks for instructions. Coi. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 221 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Sends triplicates and Order in Council confirming the Act respecting the Supreme Court; also tbe King's speech and addresses on the American paper», copy of a bill for restraining tbe trade and prohibiting tbe fishery of the four New England Governments, &c. The firmness of the nation, coupled with indulgence respecting taxation should restore tranquillity. The measures respecting the trade and fisheries of the Colonies which have been most forward in acts of violence and rebellion, are particularly interesting to Nova Scotia and he hopes will give a spur to the industry and activity of the inhabitant». Tbe resolution of tbe House is not sufficiently advanced to enable him to give instructions, so tbat this must be regarded as a private communication. 118 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. I, p. 186). Order in Council confirming the Act extending the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 190 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. The Act respecting the preservation of timber contain» a clause that acts as a hindrance to the fish or m on at Louisbourg, which he desires should be remedied. Every reasonable indulgence should be grunted to Lawrence Kavacagh in the fishery ho carries on from Louisbourg. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p, 122 (Copy i» in the Dartmouth papers; a copy, dated 25th, is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 192). Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on Acts passed in Nova Scotia in November, 1774. Tbat relating to excise duties is unusual and its policy should be considered by tho Lords of Trade. The others are proper in point of law. R. 3, B. T, N. S. vol. 27 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Had not written on the state of affairs in America, having do particular information. The resolution» of the Congress at Philadelphia were sent to the Speaker ofthe Assembly of Nova Scotia, for non-intercourse with the Provinces which did not adopt the measures of tbat Congress, but no notice was taken of them. Only one small vessel arrived this winter, but there has been no want of supplies. Considerations as to the trade with the West Indies, which also will be affected by the resolutions come to at Philadelphia. The system adopted by the Fronch for this trade, under whioh Louisbourg was made the intermediate port and a great fishery established there, Suggests that Halifax might be made tho intermediate port between Canada and the West Indies, which would build up the trade. The large fishery carried on by the New Englanders and the produce exported to Spain and Portugal. The difficulty of stopping contraband trade; its advantages to the other Colonies have prevented the resort to Halifax of industrious fishermen from New England. How the contraband trade might bo stopped and Halifax benefited, as well as Canada, Nova Scotia, tho West Indie» and British trade. Col, Cor, N. S. vol. 9, p. 226 Same to tho same. Dispatches rooeived. Sends list of Council. The oi'dor for the release of Gorham from the payment of quit rents for a NOVA SCOTIA. 329 1775. March 18, Throgmorton Street. March 28, Halifax. April, 1, London. April 5, Whitehall. April 8, Whitehall. April 9, Halifax. April 17, Boston. April 24, Halifax. limited time has been entered in tbe Council books and copies sent to the officers connected with quit rents. A recent sickness bas made the collector of quit rents very feeble in body and mind. The revenue is likely to amount to £5,000 annually; sufficient security ought, therefore, to be given. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9. p. 233 Enclosed. List of Council, dated 10th March. 235 Thomas Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Asks to have the box containing papers, &c, returned. Shall do nothing more about the memorial he had intended to present respecting sheriffs for Nova Scotia, more especially as the inhabitants had held a meeting to make resolutions in favour of their rebellious neighbours. Wishes he could forget ho ever set foot on that Continent which has been so injurious to his circumstances. Makes no claim, but would be thankful to accept an office. Dartmouth papers. Proceedings of Executive Council from 2nd January to date in margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 17 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on Acts relating to fees and for making lands and tenements liable for the payment of debts; the provisions in both are improper. R. 4, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. The estimate was submitted to Parliament before his dispatcbes were received, so that any grant for roads must be deferred for consideration. His speech approved of. Papers relating to the public accounts received, but he (Dartmouth) believes the matter should be dealt with by the Provincial legislature, which has full power to call defaulters to account. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 213 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 195). Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Introduces and recommends the agent of Shoolbred, engaged in a fishery in the Bay of Chaleurs ; he is to receive 500 acres with a frontage on the Restigouche of two-thirds, with one-third in depth. The risk of this grant causing jealousy among the Indians, which might defeat the object aimed at; Shoolbred states that it will not have that effect. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 9, p. 217 (A copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 197). Monk to Legge. Had examined into the outstanding accounts due by the officers of the revenue and other inhabitants and applied to the Supreme Court for leave to file bills for recovery of the same, as in a Court of Exchequer, but the Supreme court did not think itself warranted to proceed under the existing powers. Recommends, therefore, that a Court of Exchequer should be constituted. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 300 Gage to Wentworth. Order for the pay of Cochran. Enclosed in Campbell's letter of 21st April, 1784, which see. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The success of his efforts to preserve the Province from disorder. Arrival of a ship driven from New York, whose goods have been landed without opposition. Had shown in his letter No. 35, that his objections to Monk were not personal. (This letter cannot be found). In obedience to instructions, no grant shall be made to Zouberbuhler, but that to Lady Lyttleton shall pass the seals, so soon as the selection is made. Binning's memorial is entered. The failure to raise a fund for the roads by taxing wild and improved lands. Has published approval of the bill to extend the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Shall have an Act passed, as recommended by the Lords of Trade, for the alteration in the regulations of the General Assembly. Thanks for the approbation of his procedure in the sale of lands; shall, as instructed, make a proper allowance to the surveyor. In framing the Act concerning reserved lands, neither he nor the General Assembly had any intention to distress the fishermen; shall have 330 NOVA SOOTIA. 1775. April 28, Halifax. April 30, Halifax. May 2, Halifax. May 3, Whitehall. May 4, Windsor, N.S. May 6, Halifax inquiry made for the purpose of relief. Has ordered Cotnam to prepare an account of the lands and settlements at Louisbourg ; is informed that Cavanagh had engrossed most of the buildings and improvements, but shall have inquiry made, so as to have all grievances removed. The only means of preventing illicit trade with St. Peter and Miquelon iB by armed vessels stationed in their neighbourhood. Shall prevent the taking of coal from Cape Breton, except for tbe use of the troops. The restraining of the fishery is of interest to Nova Scotia, as many wealthy persons that do not approve of the conduct of their countrymen are preparing to remove to Nova Scotia to engage in the fishery; the want of people of means has been the only reason for the want of success in that industry. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 263 Monk to Legge. Had been to King's County and prosecuted to conviction usurers and oppressors of the poor. Gives account of his proceedings for the recovery of money due to the Provincial Treasury, with the names of those in arrear, the sums due, &c. 290 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 6th May). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has received circulars relative to the Colonies. The proposals would probably have settled the differences but for an unhappy circumstance which happened on the 19th between the troops and the people of Massachusetts. The supply of provisions to the army and navy has been cut off; Gage and Graves have sent for provisions to Nova Scotia and measures are in progress for forwarding them. The transport has taken on board four companies of the 65th and sails this evening for Boston. 271 Same to the same. The difficulties experienced in auditing the accounts ; had, however, found several officers indebted in considerable amounts and the Solicitor-Goneral has been empowered to prosecute ; a verdict has been obtained against John Newton and Jonathan Binney for £736, although it was believed no jury could have been got to convict. On the report of the Solicitor-General that many concealments had been made of public money, which should be tried on the Chancery side of a Court of Exchequer, had submitted the point to the Council, which remitted it to tho Supreme Court for opinion as to the power of the Governor to create such a court : transmits report and the Solicitor- General's reasons; the necessity for such a court, but tbe opinion ofthe Chief Justice is adverse to its formation, unless specially ordered by the Crown. Since the action of the Americans against the troops, Gage's communication with the Southern Colonies is stopped; is afraid that dispatches to him (Legge) have been stopped also. Is informed that all the letters to Gage have been opened and then sent him. 274 Enclosed. Minute of Council and other papers respecting the forma tion of a Court of Exchequer. 280 Pownall to Legge. Sends estimate for 1775. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 200 Francklin to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Gives an account of the appointment of Binney in 1764, the finding ofthe juries in the cases tried and the state of the collections, &c, as reported to and approved by the Assembly. The extraordinary pleadings of the Solicitor-General, Monk. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 256 (A defence of Binney). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends report of tho auditors, showing £11,308 13s. lOfd. unaccounted for; has in consequence constituted a Court of Exchequer, the more so, as the accounts are still kept back from the auditors. The trial of Newton and Binney, but they are still keeping back accounts. The insolence he has received from an enraged party, whose members have for years been making spoil of the public revenue and are angry at the prospect of detection. Remonstrates NOVA SOOTIA. 331 1775. May 12, .Halifax. June 23, Whitehall. , May 24, Boston. May 26, London. June 2, Whitehall. June 7, Whitehall. against the appointment to the Council, of Morden, who has gone to apply for it. Recommends that Henry Newton, Binney, Goold, Butler and Bulkeley, who oppose the investigation of the accounts, should be dismissed from the Council. Recommends Charles Morris, junior, RichardJWilliams and 'James Monk to be Councillors. Is sorry to trouble His Lordship, but the affairs of the Province have become of great weight and concern. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 284 Enclosed. Monk to Legge, 28th April ; see that date. Beport, 6th May, of the auditors on the deficiencies in the Treasury, from 25th June, 1751, made by the late treasurer and sundry officers appointed to collect the revenue of Nova Scotia. 296 Minute of the Council, 6th May, respecting an Exchequer Court. 297 Monk to Legge, 9th April, see that date. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends minutes of Council relative to the establishment of a Court of Exchequer and duplicate letters on the same subject; the necessity for such a court, from the conduct of the accountants of the revenue, as shown by the report of the auditors. Owing to the unhappy state of affairs in New England, many of the King's subjects who can no longer remain in safety, are moving into the Province; vessels with families who escaped are already arrived and others are preparing to follow, among them being persons of wealth and ability, who have vessels engaged in fishing and the West Indian trade. Before granting fishing licenses, he had thought it necessary that the applicants should take the oath of allegiance. The good effect of such an addition to the population. 304 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. The memorial of Sir Francis Bernard and associates for tho surrender of their grant on the St. Croix, in exchange for other lands, is to be complied with. Edmund Crawley is to have tbe time extended for complying with the conditions on his grant of 20,000 acres at Picton (Pictou). 234 Enclosed. Memorial of Sir Francis Bernard and associates. 238 (A copy of the letter is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 200). Gage to Legge. Warns him that persons were emigrating from Ma8sachussett8 to Nova Scotia, carrying their seditious principles with them and urges him to be on his guard. Asks for information from time to time ofthe state ofthe Province and if persons could be induced to join the King's troops. Hopes the Admiral will soon be able to send a large ship. Lieut. Clark, of the 59th, will submit plan for procuring coal at Cape Breton for the garrison at Boston. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 449 (Enclosed in Legge's letter ofthe 19th August). Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on laws passed in Nova Scotia in December, 1774. R. 5. B. T. N. S. vol. 27 (Apparently a mistake for December, 1773). Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Fry and Urquhart, carrying on a fishery at the island of Miscon (Miscou) are recommended to his (Legge's) attention. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 242 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 201). Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Dispatches received; the steps he has taken for a proper examination and audit of the public accounts are prudent and necessary and the appointment of a proper person to inspect the accounts will be of great utility, but cannot be made if it interfere with the authority of the person holding the office of auditor under the Great Seal. The suspicious nature of the circumstances connected with the loss of the account books. Cannot understand his difficulty about grants to military officers, as all who served, or are serving are equally entitled, and the terms should be construed in the most favourable manner for the claimants. His remarks on the 332 1775 June 7, Boston. June 12, Halifax. d une £i, Halifax. July 1. Whitehall NOVA SOOTIA. trade of Halifax are judicious, but from policy it is necessary to give, every degree of encouragement to the commerce of Quebec. Has informed the Treasury of the incapacity of the collector of quit rents. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 243 (A copy is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 202). Gage to Legge. Wishes he (Legge) had more troops. Sent Capt. Batt and Lieut. McLean (probably Ball, no officer named Batt, so far as the Army list shows, was in the army in 1775 or 1776, but there were four named Ball, ono captain and three subalterns). They are to recruit in Nova Scotia, the men raised to be formed into companies in Halifax. On their being mustered and their numbers certified, orders shall be given for their subsistence. Should a considerable body be raised, the force is to be put in command of Gorham, the title of the force to bo the " Royal Fencible -Americans." He is to supply the two recruiting officers with money, should success be considered probable. He is to try to gain over the Indians. Complains of the shameful advantage taken in the Province in the present state of the troops, which he is, if possible, to remedy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9. p. 451 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 19th August). Auditor's report on the Treasurer's accounts, from October, 1758, to 14th February, 1768, signed on the date in margin. R. 21, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 The same from 18th February, 1768, to 31st December, 1774, audit signed 21st June. R. 22 Accounts of the collectors of impost and excise. These are details of the amounts given in previous accounts. R. 23. R. 24 Legge to Secretary of Slate (Dartmouth). Has submitted to the Assembly, as directed, the audited accounts, but as the greater part of the members are public debtors tbey will, no doubt, exculpate each other, leaving the debt nearly as it is, which is more than £26,000. Sends copy of his speech and address in reply. Understands that the Assembly has secretly prepared an address, of the contents of which he is not aware, except that it 6ets forth some pretended grievances and proposals, wbich would have a bad effect. Three addresses are being prepared, one to His Lordship (Dartmouth), one to the Speaker of the House of Commons and one to the Lord Chancellor. The insolent proceedings of the rebels at Boston ; scarcity of provisions for the army and navy; affray at Machias, which he has reported to Graves, with depositions. Repeated efforts of a turbulent party to interrupt the harmony between him and the Assembly. Suspects that copies of correspondence have been taken in his (Dartmouth's) secretary's office and transmitted; this has been one means of inciting rebellion in the other. Provinces. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 318 Enclosed. Governor's speech in General Assembly. 322 Address by Council. 329 Address by Assembly. 333 Answers. 337-339 Proceedings of the Executive Council from 15th April, to 25th June, 1775. 340 List of Council. 390 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. The increase ofthe rebellion makes it impossible to consider the domestic occurrences of the Province. In consequence of its fury, many have abandoned their country and seek protection where it is to be found. Lands in Nova Scotia to be given gratuitously to refugees ; all reservations of wood lands to be suspended and encouragement given in the trade of lumber to the West Indies, as well as exportation of coal to the same; application will be made to Parliament for permission to import lumber into NOVA SCOTIA. 333 1775. Julyl, Halifax. July 4, Halifax. Julv 5, Whitehall. July 8, Halifax. July 14, Boston. July 20. Halifax. July 25, Halifax. July 26, Halifax. the West Indies. The refugees who are in indigence will be victualled at the public expense and for this purpose he is to purchase and distribute provisions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 247 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 205). Annual account of the Orphans' House for the year ending on the date in margin. Dartmouth papers. Speaker of Assembly (Nesbitt) to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits address from the Assembly to be laid before the King. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 309 Enclosed. Loyal address, suggesting the mode of taxation and means to secure the continuance of the fidelity of the people of Nova Scotia. 310 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Recapitulates contents of previous letters. Cannot decide upon the steps recommended for the prevention of frauds upon the public revenue, without further information, especially as the Chief Justice has doubts on the subject. The conduct of Binney, though not strictly warrantable, did not call for severe prosecution. Reports received that he (Legge) had not only been present at the trial of Binney, but had, by special order, refused to admit him to bail. Cannot, on the grounds given, recommend the removal of Newton, Binney, Goold, Bulkeley and Butler, at a time when so much depends on the united effort^ of every man in the Colony. 252 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 210). Address from the Legislative Council to the King, expressing their loyalty and attachment. Dartmouth papers. Gage to Legge. Thanks for his (Legge's) effort to supply fuel. Wishes he (Gage) could give more assistance to guard the military stores at Halifax, but hopes the recruiting parties will be successful, so that help will centre with him (Legge). Care to be taken that the recruits are properly trained and made fit for service to become useful as soon as possible. If found necessary to give commissions to Nova Scotia, that shall be done. Is still at war and things promise to be worse rather than better; a staff from the Continental Congress has joined the rebels; Washington of Virginia commands. Lee is amongst the major-generals and Horatio Gates is adjutant-general. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 454 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 19th August). I Lists of Acts passed between 12th June and date in the margin. R. 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Proceeding of Executive Council from 3rd to 25th July. B. T. N. S, vol. 55, No. 19 Legge to Gage. Had informed him of the preparations at Machias to intercept vessels with stores for the array and navy and to attack the Province and that little dependence could be placed on the inhabitants, many of whom had removed from New England; the forts are without cannon or troops. A vessel of 130 tons is fitting out at Pemiquid, so that it is to be feared the navigation of the Bay of Fundy will be interrupted. A sloop of war and one or two armed schooners should be stationed to protect the provision vessels and to cruise between the Grand Passage and Passamaquoddy. Had consented to allow the magistrates of Annapolis to obtain cannon and ammunition, but on applying to the naval officers, he was told the instructions from the Admiral prevented this. Thinks conditional orders should be given so that the armed vessels might assist in unforeseen contingencies. The militia will cheerfully do duty were they given an allowance, thinks twelve pence for every day they do duty would be a sufficient inducement. Shall attend to instructions in letter of 14th July respecting the training of recruits. Is sorry to find some of His Majesty's old servants have joined with the rebels. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 456 July 81, Halifax. July 81, Halifax. (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 19th August). Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends copies of Laws, ournals of Counoil and Assembly and minuteB of Executive Counoil. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 395 (Laws are in printed collection among the Archives. Copies are in B. T. N. S. vols. 52, 53, 54 and 55). Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Is sending Burrow to lay before His Lordship the state of the Province; his qualifications for this duty; his faithfulness in the discharge of the funotions of his office, &o. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 435 Gage to Legge. Congratulates him on having kept the Province firm to Government; if the militia oould be embodied and the men paid while on duty, imagines the Provinoe would be entirely secured. Has sent officers to recruit in Newfoundland, who are to send the men to Halifax, to be joined by those raised there. The Admiral will soon send a vessel to Halifax; asks if he could get 20 or 30 ship carpenters and as many seamen to be sent with the ship to Carleton. Hopes the Admiral will correct the insolence of the pirates at Maohias. 459 (Enolosed in Legge's letter of 19th August). Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Gives an account of the proceedings of an inveterate party in Nova Scotia, on whioh he had already reported and the difficulties that may be caused owing to the unhappy state of affairs in America. The agitation caused by the leader and his partisans has delayed public business. The Assembly, acting with thom, has sat for six weeks and done nothing, giving every opposition to him (Legge) led by a select party of members who have taken offenoe at being removed from the office of justice of the peace for exciting disturbances; these with debtors to Government formed the majority; the loyal addresses were prepared before the combination. Day, a member, had resided for some time in Philadelphia and imbibed republican principles; he is one of the agent victuallers of the army and, assisted by Tonge, tbe naval officer, framed a petition to the King to lessen the power of the Governor, Counoil and offioers of Government, to throw the whole weight of power into the hands of the Assembly. The bait held out to keep up a majority was that the debtors should be exculpated and every man's pocket tilled with money; £20,000 were to be emitted in paper by establishing a loan office, but no provision was made for taxes to meet the Treasury notes, of whioh £20,000 were outstanding. The bill was rejected by the Counoil causing great violence in the Assembly; Binney's affair was made use of to inorease the excitement. Laments that in so oritioal a time, several offioers of Government should by their conduct tend to make the Assembly absolute. Dartmouth papers. Same to the same. Sends address from the Counoil to be laid before the King. Has reoeived oopy of the address sent by the Assembly; his objeotion to its terms ; the opinion of the Counoil on its subatanoe. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 396 Enclosed. Address from the Counoil. 398 Opinion of Counoil on the Assembly's address. 400 Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends depositions respeoting the outbreak at Maohias and the fitting out of a sloop to oruise for vessels from the Provinoe with oattle and hay for tho troops at Boston. The Congress of Massachusetts has empowered the people there and in the neighbourhood to aot against the troops and a veBsel has sailed apparently against the forts at Annapolis aud on the St. John River. Moat of the inhabitants on the borders and at Annapolis are from New England, so that little or no dependence oan be plaoed on them ; many in Halifax are disaffected, and when it was known that hay was to be 1775. July 31, Halifax. August 1, Halifax. August 2, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. sent to the troops at Boston, a stack of 8 or 10 tons in a field was set fire to and destroyed, and the buildings in the navy yard set on fire maliciously. The troops have all been removed, except 36 effectives, who are guarding the magazine and ordnance store, and about 30 militia are doing patrol duty. He has issued a proclamation to the magistrates to preserve order and to apprehend all disloyal persons stirring up or making disturbances. Is apprehensive tbat affairs will not soon be settled ; the inhabitants are aiming to join the Massachusetts rebels, troops required for the defence of the navy yard, stores, &c. Proposes to raise 1,000 men ; if placed under his command he could answer for the preservation of the province against which the other Colonies are strongly prejudiced and will allow no vessel to sail for it with provisions ; the consequent scarcity of bread ; all other provisions abundant. Has sent these reports by Burrow, who can give further information. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 401 Enclosed. Proclamation that all persons arriving must take the oath of allegiance. 407 Proclamation forbidding the exportation of gunpowder, &c. 409 Proclamation forbidding aid to rebels. 412 Deposition of Jabez Cobb, master of the "Britannia," ofthe outbreak at Machias, the attack on the officers of the King's armed schooner "Margaret", etc. 414 Deposition of Thomas Flinn, master ofthe " Falmouth Packet," giving additional details, corroborated by Isaac Danks, his mate. 416 Deposition of Phineas Lovet, respecting the inquiries at Machias of the strength ofthe forts at Annapolis and the St. John River. 420 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits report of the auditors on the public accounts, books of accounts of the treasurers, late and present, and abstract of such of the accounts of the collectors as were laid before the auditors; Burrow will give a full explanation. His expectation as to the course of the Assembly in respect to the accounts has proved correct. Two bills passed for the relief of Binney and other creditors, although a verdict had been given against Binney in a court of law; has reserved the bills for his Majesty's consideration. Other bills reserved for reasons given. Transmits copies of bills to which the Council did not agree. Remarks on those to which he had assented, &c. 422 Enclosed. Address of the Assembly to the Governor, asking him to assent to certain bills for the relief of Binney, &c. 428 Address from the Assembly, that no further prosecutions be carried on against any of the collectors or receivers of the revenue, or others indebted to Government, until the House can examine the accounts. 431 Address of the Assembly on bills not agreed to by the Council. 432 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Shall have inquiry made as to to the situation of lands asked for by Shoolbred, and shall expedite the grant through the several offices, if there be no obstruction on account of Indian claims. Recommends granting lands for school purposes in Halifax and asks for a grant of about 35 acres, including George's Island, to be given up should the lands be wanted for fortifications. 439 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Howe. In consequence of Gage's return to lay before the King the state of his command, he (Howe) is to be commander-in-chief for the time, Carleton to hold the same rank in Quebec; should the two armies come together, Carleton is to command the whole as senior officer. The intentions of the King are stated fully to Gage in his (Dartmouth's) letter of same date. A. & W. I. vol. 431, p. 70 ** 836 NOVA SOOTIA, 1770, August 2, Whitehall. August 0, Hftufax. August 7| Halifax. \ll"MI'.I.JIl. Halifax. August If Halifax. August 18, Halifax. August IN. Halifax. August 10, Halifax. (An extract from the letter to Gage of 2nd August was sent by Suffolk on 16th October, but neither letter nor extract is among tho correspondence). Hoc rotary of State (Dartmouth) to Legge. Hisconduot in requiring persons from New England to take the oath of allegiance before granting thorn certification for carrying on the fia h cry, is approved of. By letter of 1st July, he (Legge) was authorized to grant land gratuitously to refugees, who should also be required to take the oath of allegiance. Col. Cor. N. S. vol, 9, p, 307 (Copy in Ool, Off. N. S. vol. 1, p, 212). Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Remarks on the manner in which tho proceedings respecting the address from the Assembly against himself had been conducted. Thinks the Governors should have more authority over officers of Government. Col. Cor, N, 8. vol. 9, p. 441 Same to Gage. Reports Barter's proposal to raise the numSer of carpenters and marines wanted ; they cannot be raised on his terms, as wagoB are very high. Has ordered him to raise 25 of eaoh, to enter into pay on signing the agreement. Shall do all in his power to expedite the affair, 461 (Enolosed in Legge's letter of 19th August). Legge to Gage. Has made un agreement with Barter, who has procured 36 men, Tialf carpenters and half seamen ; oould have completed the number, but wished to obtain suitable men, whom ho could secure before the ship arrived. The militia of the provinoe are not to bo depended on in caso an attempt should be made from the Eastern part of Now England, as most of them came from there. Capture of Knight Hud his two vessels at Machias; movements of vessels from there to intercept provision vessels from Nova Scotia; other vessels for the same purpose fitting out at Boston, Refusal of the officers to take the recruits to Windsor. The evil effects of this disobedience on the part of His Majesty's offioers; must have troops and officers who will obey orders, or he cannot preserve order and the navy and army will be disappointed in the expectation of receiving supplies, Col. Cor. N". S, vol, 9, p. 463 Same to the same. The different objeots tbe Americans may have in attacking the provinoe ; to prevent the army from obtaining supplies, or to possess themselves of the military stores, among whioh are 300 cannon ; or perhaps principally to destroy tho naval yard. How he proposes to secure the stores and powder by shipping it in small vessels, under the protection of H.M.S. "Tartar"; suggests building blook houses and piokets to seoure the oannon ; this oould be done at little expense and would not only be an effootttul defence, but would, on its being known, prevent an attack from being made. Asks that tho troops may be oxohanged for others who would obey orders. 467 ("Enclosed in Legge's letter of 19th August). Legge to Gage. His reason for moving tbe military stores on board vessels Correspondence with the rebels held by persons in the town ; attempts at arson ; opposition shown to the services of the Crown ; neoosBity for a stronger"foroe commanded by offioers who will obey orders, 469 (Enolosed in Legge's loiter of 19th August). Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). Rooommends His Lordship to aoquiro for four or five of his sons 20,000 acres each, whioh would inore&se in value by the formation of settlements. Dartmouth papers. (There are two oopies of this letter). Legge to Seoretary of State (Dartmouth). The oritioal state of the Kings troops in Boston; the loss in the affair at Charleston in whioh, though a victory, 1,000 were killed and wounded. Provisions oan only be had in Nova Sootia, where they do not abound, but a quantity has NOVA SCOTIA. 337 1775. September 5, Whitehall. September 5, Whitehall. September 8, Whitehall. September 14, Whitehall. September 16, Whitehall. been sent and more are ready to sail, but are prevented by vessels from New England cruising in the bay. Preparations making for an attack on the province; sends copies of correspondence with the General. The importance of preserving the province and the necessity for fortifications to that end. The Governor should have power to expend money on an emergency. Gage advises him to raise militia, but can men be retained without pay? All the troops in Nova Scotia should be under bis (Legge's) command. There are no defences round the town, the batteries are dismantled and the gun carriages decayed. Asks that leave of absence for Burrow be obtained from tho Treasury. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 444 (The enclosures Gage to Legge, 24th May, 7th June, 14th and 29th July, and Legge to Gage, 26th July, 7th, 16th and 18th August (2) are at their respective dates). Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Howe (separate). Had in letter to Gage of 2nd August, pointed out the ideas held respecting the different operations in North America, but had given no opinion of his own, although he had described in general terms the advantage of taking post at New York and the hazard of the army continuing at Boston in the winter. The dangerous situation of the troops in Boston; unless some unexpected success should be met with, "it seems not only advis- " able but necessary to abandon Boston before the Winter; to dismantle I Castle William and having embarked all the stores and artillery and I afforded every means to the well disposed inhabitants of getting safely | away with their families and effects, to remove with the Troops either | to New York or to some other place to the Southward." The advantage of the new position. The present deputy adjutant-general and deputy quarter-master general may be removed and their positions filled up by better qualified officers. A. & W. I. vol. 431, p. 72 Same to the same (secret). Recapitulates the contents of the separate letter. The Rmpress of Russia is to furnish 20,000 troops for service in North America. 75 Pownall to the same. Sends draught of the letter of 5th September, sent to Dartmouth for signature, but as it contains very important intelligence, it is decided not to wait for the signature; the letter has been approved of by the King. Respecting the measures to be taken regarding the merchandise and effects in Boston. His attention is to be turned to the security of Halifax. 77 Same to Legge. Sends duplicate letter to be forwarded to Carleton, in case the original should not reach him, owing to the lateness of the season at which the schooner was sent. The letter is of very great importance. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 391 (Copy is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 213). The date of the letter to Carleton is not given. Two letters were sent, one dated the 8th, to go by the "Lizard," which had sailed from Falmouth before the messenger arrived ; the other dated 14th gives the reason of the delay, and that the " Magdalen " schooner had been especially engaged, by which both letters were dispatched. The . importance ofthe letter consisted in secret intelligence from Governor Tryon of New York that preparations were making for a descent on Montreal and Quebec, and the agreement of Russia to send 20,000 troops to North America. Both were signed by Pownall "in the absence of Lord Dartmouth." See Canadian Archives, series Q. vol. 11, pp. 217, 219, 220. Pownall to Legge. The address, petition and memorial to the King and both Houses of Parliament were graciously received. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 214 86—22 338 WOVA. SCOTIA. 1775, September Whitehall, iSoptetnbei Whitehall September Whitehall. October 2, Halifax. Ootober 12, Halifax. Ootober 10, Whitehall. Pownall to Speaker of Assembly (Nesbitt), Tbe address received and laid before the King ; tbe fullest consideration will be given to the propositions contained therein. Col, Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 393 w, Same to Legge, Encloses memorial of Alexander Grant; petition for escheating his lands to be stayed, and tbe time for clearing and settling them to be extended for ten years, 394 (Copy in Col. Off, N. S, vol, 1, p, 215). Pownall to Legge. Letter enclosed prepared for the signature of Dartmouth, but be Is absent; presumes be will judge it necessary to stay all proceedings upon the escheating of Grants lands. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p, 216 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Instructions shall be attended to respecting tbe grants to Sir Francis Bernard and others and to Edmund Crawley. The utility of the office of inspector of accounts to which Burrow was appointed; the duties did not appear to interfere with those of tbe Auditor General, Has desisted from attempts to find tbe missing books, papers and accounts of the late treasurer and left tbe matter with the Assembly. Tbe instructions respeoting lands for officers bave removed his doubts. The constitution of an Exchequer Court was for nine months for the more effective investigation of Crown oases in equity. The prosecution of debtors was resolved on by Council, but not entered upon until three months' notice had been given to them to pay their respective debts. Binney was one of these and it was owing to himself and his advisers tbat matters were carried to extremity and not to any interposition by him (Legge) as would be seen by tbe affidavit of the Provost marshal enclosed. With every equitable allowance, the Assembly found him indebted to Government £> 186; had attended at the court, but with no intention to overawe either side and hod previously sent word to tbe Chief Justice, who hod provided a seat and said nothing of its being improper. Had always endeavoured to cultivate unanimity in the Council. Col, Cor. N, S. vol. 9, p, 488 Enclosed, Affidavit of John Fenton, Provost marshal, respecting the case of Binney. 495 Ellis to Legge, Hears tbut a fleet is to winter at Halifax; if so, some of the ships may be unprovided with chaplains. Asks for bis (Legge's) influence to procure him such an appointment, Dartmouth papers Secretaiy of State (Suffolk, in aosence of Dartmouth) to Legge, So soon as it was seen that the New England Provinces, meditated open revolt, instructions were sent to attend to the defence of Nova Scotia, as shown by extracts from letters to Gage and Howe by Dartmouth, dated respectively the 2nd August and 8th September, Tbe apprehensions for the safety of Halifax increased by the outbreak at Machias; one of tbe five regiments for North America has been, therefore, ordered to sail direct for Halifax ; two others are ordered to Quebec ; if they cannot reach thoro, tbey are to put into Halifax and the " Roebuck," a 40 gun ship, bas sailed more than three weeks ago for Halifax, The attack from Maohias on St. John and Annapolis gives reason to fear that an attempt has been made on Halifax before succour could reach, unless tho presence of tho "Tartar" In the Bay of Fundy has discouraged it. As the regiment sent may be wanted elsewhere, he is to raise 1,000 men, divided into ten companies properly officered, to bo commanded by himself with the local rank of colonel, to bo for local defence only, but under the control of the commander-in-chief. Ho is to draw on tbe Treasury for their pay and allowances, whioh are to be the same as those in tbe regular army; should it be an inducement, he may make grants of land to the officers and men, When he is strong enough, he is to disarm the inhabitants in the Bay of Fundy and other places settled by Now Eng' landers. The extensive nature of the fortifications required will not NOVA 800TIA. 339 1775. October 16, Whitehall. October 16, ' Southampton October 17 Halifax. October 18, Whitehall. admit of a regular plan for the defence of Halifax harbour, but temporary defences are to be erected and an engineer will be sent for that purpose, if there is no principal engineer on the spot. All other matters shall be fully considered by Dartmouth on his return, but the King is displeased at the dissensions in the Provincial Government over trivial matters. Col. Cor. 8. S. vol. 9, p. 473 (The letter to Gage, dated 2nd August, is not to be found. One of that date addressed to Howe by Dartmouth, informs him that he is to command during Gage's absence and concludes : " I have in a separate " lelter to General Gage of this day's date, stated to him very fully the " King's Intention with regard to the Force to be employed next year "in North America, and suggested many things respecting the ideas of " a plan of operations. That Letter he is directed to leave with you I when he comes away)." (A copy of Suffolk's letter is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 216). Pownall to Legge. Sends letter from Suffolk of same date by one of His Majesty's packet boats, which is to return immediately, unless she is required for sending important information to the Commander-in-chief. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 9, p. 482 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 222). Joseph Mauger to Pownall. Defends tbe character of the inhabitants of Nova Scotia against the charges of disloyalty made against them. On account of the refusal to join the other Colonies, he is afraid of an attack on Nova Scotia and, as there are no troops, the naval dock and stores may be easily destroyed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 484 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Reports received from Quebeo that Isle aux Noix was taken by the rebels; that in a skirmish with the Indians they had been defeated ; that they had been repulsed in their attack on the fort at St. John's (on the Chambly) ; that the Canadians in general had refused to join the British, except in Quebec and it was feared the whole Province would be taken possession of. .Report by Gorham from Boston that 1,500 ofthe rebels had marched to the eastward and that they intended a descent on Nova Scotia as well as Canada, to destroy the navy yard and cutoff all supplies from the troops at Boston. He has issued a proclamation to put the military laws of the Province into execution, as the rebels had burned Fort Frederick and seized a vessel loaded with stores for the troops in Boston. Is forming the militia into light companies ; the necessity for subsistence ; has written to the Admiral on the refusal of captain of H. M. S. " Somerset " to give provisions from the store ship. Has called the assembly together to take measures of defence. In reference to the 1,000 men he proposed to raise, tinds that two regiments have been recuriting, suggests, therefore, that part of the force proposed should be raised in Scotland and Ireland. If this regiment, under the name of the Royal Nova Scotia Voiunters, could be raised for three years, on the same conditions as the Royai Highland Emigrants and Royal Fencible Americans, he could make it very useful both for defence and for opening roads, and officer it with half-pay officers and other men of influence. Has communicated to the Council dispatch of 1st July and by its advice has issued a proclamation lespecting the care His Majesty would have for those who shall seek an asylum in the province. The scarcity of provisions. The advantages proposed for the trade of Nova Scotia will soon be of great utility. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 3 Pownall to Mauger. No charges will be listened to by Dartmouth against individuals, without hearing them in justification. Anger, ill humour and resentment amongst the servants of Government cannot be 86—22* 310 NOVA SCOTIA. 1775, October 23, Halifax. October 24, Dover 8tr« Novemb Halifl er2; Novembei Halifax. Novembei London, November Halifax. 20, pleasing to the King, especially when public danger calls on them to unite. Reinforcements tent for the defence of Halifax, Col, Cor. N. S. vol. 9, p. 486. Address of the Legislative Council to Legge on the opening of the legislature, testifying their zealous attachment to the King and their abhorrence of tbe daring spirit of rebellion. Shall do all in their power to frustrate any attempt to disturb the peaceful state of tbe province. Tbe address ofthe Assembly, unsigned and undated, is of the same date, as shown by the journal. Dartmouth papers. (Both addresses are in the journals ofthe respective Houses). C, Wintringbam to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends packet from Monk and another from the author, who desires to conceal his identify as otherwise he would have a distressing life in Nova Scotia. Dartmouth papers. Gorham to Legge. The resolution of Council that he should engage and form two or more companies of Indians and Acadians having been desired by Hi» Excellency to be deferred or dropped, prays him to reconsider the matter in Council so as to exculpate him (Gorham) as he stands in the Council books accountable for the immediate prosecution of the measure. From the distressed situation of the Indians, owing to their want of ammunition and provisions, the measure is an object requiring immediate attention. Dartmouth papers. Legge to Sectetaiy of State (Dartmouth). Reported repulse of the rebels in tbeir attack on Fort St. John's (Chambly) with great loss. The care of Admiral Graves in stationing vessels has prevented the attack on Nova Scotia and he proposes to station two ships of war in the Bay of Fundy. lie (Legge) is providing for the defence of the province; two companies of Acadians are formed in the neighbourhood of Annapolis; two more near Chignecto and one company of inhabitants in Halifax. Shall endeavour to form as many companies as the country can afford and the Assembly is now considering means to this end. Owing to the poverty of the province he may be obliged to draw on the Treasury for defence ; the troops can obtain supplies only from Nova Scotia, Is endeavouring to gain the Indians, But has no funds ; the Amei icans aro trying to gain them over and if they succeed, the Indians would bo more formidable to the settlers than an American army. Has been unable to get relief from Gage till a few days ago, when two companies of the 14th arrived and about 70 of the Royal Fencible Americans ; Gorham's return shows that though the number is 390, only 126 are fit for duty. Spry is erecting temporary defences; fortifications required. Sends speech to and addresses from the legislature. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 10 Enclosed, Speech, addresses and answers. 14 to 23 (These are in the journals of the respective Houses). Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on Acts passed in Nova Scotia in Julv. 1775. The Act to prevent waste, &c, of pine and other from its ambiguity, either be repealed, or explained by The other Acts submitted are proper in point of law. R, 25, B. T. N, S. vol. 27 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends estimate for the oivil establishment. Has acknowledged the grant of £500 for roads; the necessity for those during tho troubles in America, when troops must be marched for the defence of the distant settlements. The forts also should be repaired and garrisoned to prevent them from falling into the hands of the rebels ; had written to Howe on the subject, but received no answer. How he would divide the forces were the forts put in order. K 27 Enclosed. Estimate. R 28 trees should, mother Act. NOVA SOOTIA. 341 1775. November 21, Whitehall. November 27 Halifax. November 27, Halifax. November 28, Halifax. November —, Adelphi. December 4, Halifax. December 5, Whitehall December 5, Halifax. Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend the disallowance of Acts for establishing fees, for making lands and tenements liable to payment of debts and for establishing the rate of interest, the reason being given in respect to each Act. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 450 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Thanks for approbation of his conduct in administering the oaths to persons arriving from the continent ; designs of American emissaries to alienate the minds of the people; precautions taken; Act passed to punish traitorous correspondence. Loyal Associations formed in the counties of Halifax, King and Annapolis; a like association has been entered into in the House of Assembly. Sends memorial from the Council for liberty to the inhabitants to supply themselves with coal from Louisbourg; the scarcity of wood, all coming being taken to Boston for the troops. Asks leave for vessels for the West Indies to take coal as ballast from Louisbourg; sends address ofthe Assembly on the same subject and copies of laws. Stranding of a French vessel; assistance ordered. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 26 Enclosed. Address of Council respecting the supply of coal. 31 Address of Assembly to the same effect. 33 Legge to Secretary of State ( Dartmouth ). In answer to His Lordship's letter respecting the supply of provisions to persons seeking an asylum, reports the absolute scarcity, the trade with all the Colonies being entirely put an end to, and no bread can be expected from Canada till next June, should that Province be then in possession of the Crown. Asks that at least 1,000 barrels of flour should be sent from Great Britain and about 600 barrels of pork, with butter from Ireland. In the meantime shall draw for £2,000 sterling for the refugees, to be paid them at the rates fixed, so that they may supply themselves at the markets as best they can, but the price of all provisions is doubled. The want of specie has reduced the price of bills of exchange by ten per cent, which is another reason for purchasing the provisions in Britain. The want of specie might be remedied by sending out the grants for the officials in money, as the merchants take advantage of the want of specie to reduce the price of sterling bills 20 per cent below their value, to the great distress of the officers. 35 Same to tho same. Strongly recommends James Monk, solicitor general, on account of his services. 39 Burrow to thesame. Had attended Lord [George] Germain, but had no opportunity to state the case; asks if half an hour's interview can be obtained with Germain at his house. In a postscript he says the abolition ofthe office of inspector would be a triumph to Francklin and an injury to the Province, as he and his party boast of the influence they possess. Dartmouth papers. Stanton (captain in the 14th regiment) to Legge. Owing to contrary winds he had been unable to cross the Bay of Fundy to reach the Indian settlements. The result of his investigations going to and returning from Annapolis was, that the settlers from New England were rebellious and desired the success of the rebels, declaring when heated in argument or intoxicated that they would sooner kill an Englishman than a dog. Request of the inhabitants for a respectable force for the protection of Annapolis, Cumberland and Windsor. The danger that he believes would arise from attempting to raise a militia, since the large proportion of the settlers is from New England where their friends are in actual rebellion. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 78 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that assent be given to Act for securing the payment of certain debts due to the Province and Act for the relief of Jonathan Binney. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 457 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Report that Montreal is in the hands of the rebels, which deprives Nova Scotia of every resource December 5, Yarmouth, N.S. December 15, Halifax. December 20, Halifax. ~ NOVA SCOTIA. December 22, Halifax. December 22 Halifax. for supplying the army, navy and inhabitants with bread; the only supply must be sent from Great Britain and Ireland to be here early in spring, the safest time ; vessels have arrived in the beginning of March. The Americans have armed cruisers on tho coast, have intercepted vessels for Boston, have been in Canso and carried off vessels belonging to the Province ; their crews landed on the Island of St. John and carried off Callbeck, the commander ofthe island, and several officers of Government; has accordingly proclaimed martial law; encloses proclamation. Arrival of Brigadier Massey after a long passage. The transports for Canada have gone up for its relief; is afraid, from the severity of the season, they will not succeed ; hopes they will be able«to make Halifax, which is open at all seasons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 41 Enclosed. Proclamation declaring martial law. 44 Report to Legge of an attack by two armed vessels from New England and some of the inhabitants carried off; advice and protection asked for. Dartmouth papers. Proceedings of Executive Council, from 2nd August to date in margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55, No. 2b Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has certain intelligence that two armed schooners landed parties at Cape Sable, who had carried off militia officers, commissioned to raise two companies, and told the inhabitants that if they remained quiet they would not be molested ; they have, in.consequence, sent a momorial that they may be allowed to remain neuter [neutral] ; memorial enclosed ; the Council refused to grant the request. Has written to the Admiral and General for protection against the pirates. Learns that five armed vessels have been fitted out to prey on the trade of Nova Scotia and that other armed vessels are .to be ready in spring. Congress has set apart 5,000 men to attack Nova Scotia, so as to obtain possession of, or destroy it, that it might be of no use to the army or navy. The armed vessels bad also orders to seize him (Legge) and others pointed out. Sends return of military force, showing 980, but only 446 fit for duty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 47 . Enclosed. Memorial from inhabitants of Yarmouth. 51 State of the troops in Nova Scotia. 54 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Dispatches received. The severity of the weather will probably prevent further attacks on the Bay of Fundy this Winter. The coast may be infested and communication intercepted between Halifax and Boston, but is in hopes the Admiral will take steps to prevent this. Thanks for the measures to preserve Nova Scotia; its importance under present circumstance. Shall use his utmost efforts to raise, as directed, a regiment for the defence of the Province ; the difficulties arising from want of money; requests that specie may be sent by a man of war, as it is probable the rebels will have cruisers on the coast early in spring. The impossibility of getting provisions had prevented the raising of militia. The disarming ofthe disaffected can only be done when the troops are so disposed as to prevent ill consequences, but at present they have neither powder nor ball ; ammunition should be sent with every detachment for the troops and for the well affected. It will be seen by the papers transmitted that be has not omitted to press everything for the public service. The measures he has taken to ascertain the loyalty of people from the Colonies and the precautions taken in suspicious cases. 55 Enclosed. Copy of oath administered to persons from the Colonies. 61 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends laws, journals, minutes and list of Council. 64 Enclosed. List of Council. 65 NOVA SCOTIA. 1775. December 23, Halifax. December 23, Halifax. December 26, Halifax. December 29, Halifax. No date. 1776. January 1 Halifax. January 1, Halifax. January 1, Halifax. Legge to Suffolk. Dispatches received. The determination of the Congress to destroy Nova Scotia; the small-pox in Halifax and the presence of the fleet had prevented attack. The arrival of reinforcements has changed the military appearance ofthe Province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 66 Samo to Pownall. Dispatches received ; shall not delay the packet. Introduces and recommends Burrow. 68 Same to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The steps he is taking to raise the force of 1,000 men ; a bounty of two guineas and a guinea and a half for necessaries offered. Has drawn bills for supply of the latter as they cannot be obtained in the Province. Asks for £10,000 of specie and for provisions, blankets, rugs and beds. Recommends Captain Stanton, appointed major in the corps to be raised, an office be has accepted under certain conditions. Shall take steps, when the season admits, to secure the services of the Indians. 70 Enclosed. Extract of Suffolk's letter of 16th October. (For whole letter see 16th October, 1775.) Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends account by an officer ofthe 14th, who left Quebec on the 9th of November, of the proceedings of the rebels under Montgomery; also paragraph from a Cambridge newspaper of 21st December, showing the imminent danger if not total loss of Canada. Urges sending 500 draughts from different regiments to serve with his regiment which, he is afraid, will not be completed so soon as he had hoped. 82 Enclosed. Report by an officer of the 14th of the capture of St. John's on Lake Champlain and of Fort Chambly. Repulse of Carleton at Long Gueule (Longueuil) ; Point Levy taken possession of by 1,500 rebels. The composition of the garrison of Quebec ; ships of war preparing to haul close to the wharves; fears that Carleton and Près, cott would be taken prisoners. 84 Extract from a Cambridge paper reporting the success of Montgomery at Montreal, &c. 86 Address of Assembly to Legge. Differ in opinion with him in respect- to Binney and pray for the removal of James Burrow, Inspector General. The address expresses devotion to the King and attachment to the supreme legislature. R. 19. B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The advance of the rebels in Canada and their determination to conquer Nova Scotia, are very alarming. Has called out part of the militia, but is informed from Annapolis and King's County, that the people in general refuse to be embodied. Has reason to believe that the public advice given in Council is counteracted privately and every obstacle thrown in the way of arming the militia, so that only paid troops can be depended on. Having proclaimed martial law, he has nominated a Council of war, to have under consideration military affairs only, so that measures of defence may be taken with secrecy and dispatch, aB hitherto every measure taken has been communicated to the rebels, who have, it is reported, determined to destroy Boston. The rebel army in Canada amounts, according to the best information, to 8,000 and that about Boston to 17,000 men. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 10, p. 93 Copy of letter, apparently to Mauger, communicated to Pownall. Affairs at Boston ; the bad arrangement of the military. The obstinacy of Legge at Halifax and his unpopularity; numerous complaints sent against.him. " If he is not removed we shall bo all in flame." Unless reinforcements come soon the Province will be lost. The letter ( apparently written by a member ofthe Council) strongly denounces the conduct of Legge. Address from members of the Council, signed by Jonathan Belcher Henry Newton, Jonathan Binney, Arthur Gould and John Butler, pro- January 2, Halifax. January 2, Halifax. January 2, Halifax. January 2, Halifax. January 2, Halifax. January 3, Truro. January 3, St. James's. January 10, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. testing their fidelity and that they had formed an association to support and maintain with their lives and fortunes His Majesty's person, Crown and dignity and to oppose attempts to seduce the inhabitants from their loyalty. Complain of the conduct of Legge since he became Governor, giving instances, and pray for relief. R. 29x30. B. T. N. S. vol. 27. A petition from the principal inhabitants of Nova Scotia, praying for Legge's removal. R- 29 (Duplicates of these documents are in the Dartmouth papers). Charges against Legge of ill treatment, &c. R. 30 Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends duplicates of laws, journals, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p. 87 Francklin to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Recalling his services, which entitle him to attention and consideration at the hands of Legge who, on the contrary, slights and neglects him. There is reason to believe that Legge has represented all the inhabitants, even tho officers of Government, to he disloyal. If so, the representations are totally untrue; Legge by his vindictive, oppressive and ungracious conduct has lost the confidence of all and any disaffection that may exist is largely owing to himself. Had come to town to pay bis respects to Commodore Arbuthnot and General Massey and to offer his services, but as he has no part in the military establishment ofthe Colony, he can be of little assistance. 89 (This letter was inadvertently dated 1775; a duplicate is among the Dartmouth papers). Arthur Goold to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Complains that Legge refuses to sign bills for the office rent and " fine money," always hitherto paid quarterly, to the great distress of the officers entitled to the allowance. Dartmouth papers. Memorial of Chief Justice Belcher for leave to retire. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p. 92 Representation and petition of the inhabitants of Truro against the Act for raising the militia and the Act for imposing a tax for its support. Another (undated) to the-same effect from the county of Cumberland, entering into greater detail. Endorsed 1775. Another from Gnslow to the same effect is endorsed 30th October, 1776, but this appears to be an error, as Legge left Nova Scotia in May of that year ; see al60 his letter of llth January, 1776, in which copies of the memorials were enclosed. i Notes and observations upon the state of Nova Scotia in the year " 1775 and the Petitions and Remonstrances against carrying certain " Acts into Execution, then judged by tbe Legislature necessary for | putting the Province in the best state of Defence that the then cir- " cumstances of the People would then possibly admit and the obvious " motives which actuated the Petitioners in their Opposition." It is chiefly taken up with a criticism of tbe address from Cumberland as a type of the others which, it is contended, shows their sympathy with the rebels and their intention to oppose the execution of the militia Act. There is neither date nor signature ; the handwriting is that of Gibbons. The four preceding documents are among the Dartmouth papers. Order in Council to confirm Acts for securing the payment of debts due to the Province and for the relief of Jonathan Binney. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 225 " Return of officers for garrison allowance of His Majesty's loyal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers." The names ofthe officers, with the dates of their commissions, are Dartmouth papers. NOVA SOOTIA. 345 1776 January 11, Halifax. January 12, Halifax. January 14, Sackville. January 16, London. January 21, Halifax. January 24, Whitehall. January 27, Cumberland. February 7, Halifax. Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends memorials from Truro, Onslow and Cumberland, to show the spirit of the people, as the feeling represented in these is general ; it will require the most diligent attention to prevent them from joining the enemy in case of an invasion. These feelings, he has reason to believe, have been encouraged by persons disaffected. The arrival of troops has removed the necessity for calling out the militia, which would not have added to the safety ofthe Province. The establishment of a Provincial regiment in British pay has given general satisfaction and he is using every exertion to complete it, but still recommends that 500 draughts should bo sent, as he believes the rebels will attack early in spring. Has recommended that Forts Annapolis and Cumberland should be garrisoned, which Howe approves of but thinks it dangerous to divide the force; should the rebels take these forts, it would enable them to cut off all supplies from Nova Scotia to the army and navy. Understands that Binney is preparing to sail for England, without calling on or informing him (Legge) and that a memorial is to be sent by him against him (Legge). Hopes such secret and dark attempts will meet their due recompense. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p, 97 Enclosed. Memorials from Cumberland, Onslow andTruro. (Duplicates.) Legge to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Is informed of sailing of ships of war, leaving only one frigate for defence ; the preservation of the navy yard and the navigation of the port require a sufficient force. Cruising vessels have been fitted out by the rebels to intercept ships with provisions for the army and navy, and when they learn of the absence of ships of war they will attack tbe province, the intention being to cut off all supplies from tbe King's forces, that being the object of investing Canada and attacking Nova Scatia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p. 112 Charles Dixon to Butler. Reports the state of feeling in Cumberland. The danger of entrusting the inhabitants with arms, &c. 156 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 15th February). Memorial of James Burrow for an order to the agent to pay bill drawn in his favour for his expenses on the public servico. R. 26 B. T., NS. vol. 27 Legge to Dartmouth (private). Complains ofthe conduct of certain officers of Government in relation to raising the militia and the false reports spread, which prevented the regiment from being embodied. The arrival of troops has removed the necessity for calling out the militia, but the proceedings of the men who prevented that force from being called out at so critical a time appear to him in almost detestable light ; the personal animosities against him, &c. 114 Enclosed. Circular to officers of militia contradicting false reports. 118 Secretary of State (Germain) to Legge. The Acts for securing the payment of debts due to the province and for the relief of Jonathan Binney being of great importance for the restoration of peace and harmony in the province, an Order in Council has been passed directing that they be assented to. 1 The order of 3rd January is at its date. (Copies of the letter and order are in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 224 and 225). John Eagleson to Butler. The proceedings of the inhabitants at Cumberland; their treasonable resolutions and threats to the loyal inhabitants. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 154 (Enclosed in Legge's letter of 15th February). " State of His Excellency Governor Logge's conduct and proceedings with respect to Lieutenant Constable of His Majesty's Royal Fensible (sic) American Regiment of Foot.'* The offer of a company in Legge's regiment withdrawn, in consequence of charges against Constable ; the document contains an examination, correspondence, &c, on the subject. Dartmoutb papers. February 24, Whitehall. February 2 Whitehall. February 27, Planta Office February Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Leggo to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Charges of disloyalty made againt Butler, a member of Council, disproved. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10 p. 128 Enclosed. The proceedings of Council on the examination of the charges against Butler, of which he was acquitted. 130 Additional evidence called by Butler to prove his innocence. 139 Gorham to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Points out the prejudicial effoct on the provinoe of Francklin being Lieutenant Governor and urges his own claim to succeed Legge. ' 160 Legge to the same. Has already sent momorial from Cumberland, showing how little dependence could be placed on tho inhabitants ; they are holding treasonable meetings and have invited an American army to invade the Provinoe. Hub laid the matter before tho Council, which has agreed that the fort at Cumberland should be garrisoned with 300 men ; Massey has been applied to forth» troops. Should Quebec have been taken, the enemy will have obtained one frigate, one sloop of war and the " Gaspé " orig: Has written to the Admiral to take measures to meet this contingency. No word has been received from Boston for six weeks, probably from the harbour being blocked with ice. Suggests that the transports with troops for Boston should call at Halifax in passing, as that might save the Province which, from every intelligence, was to bo attacked early in spring. | 151 Enclosed. Letters from John Eagleson, Cumberland, 27th January, and Charles Dixon, Sackville, 14th January, both to Butler; see at their respective dateR. Resolution of Counoil, 15th February, that 300 men should be sent to Fort Cumberland, to protect the district. 158 Secretary of State (Germain) to Legge. Dispatches received and laid before the King. Hib proposal to have draughts sent to complete the 1,000 provincial trobps he expected to raise is inconsistent with the idea on which the measure was adopted. Proposal for Captain Stanton [that he should be major In tbe provincial corps, see 26th December, 1775J, is disapproved of; he is to return to his regiment. From representations on the State of publio affairs he (Legge) is to return to England to give such information as shall enable to His Majesty to judge ofthe proper measures for the peace and safety of so important a colony ; the government, in his absence, to devolve on Arbuthnot, the commission to Franklin [Francklin] beingrovokod. 121 (Copy in Col. Off.N. S., vol. 1, p. 228). Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot, sends his commission as Lieut. Governor; the importance of the trust. The proposed Provincial corps to be limited to 600; this corps with tho marines, sent from Boston, in room ofthe 27th, should secure the Province, especially as the rebels have met with a check at Quebeo. Leave given to the inhabitants of Halifax to dig coal at Cape Breton, under restrictions to prevent abuse. Ab suggested by Legge, orders shall be given to send specie for the allowance to officers of government. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 124 (A copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 231). Cumberland to Legge. Had tendered Meyrick, his (Legge's) agent, his salary, but as Legge is expected Bhortly to return, Meyrick thinks it better the money should be retained till his arrival. Dartmouth papers. Lords of Trade to the same. Transmit copies of complaintB against him, whioh he is to answer; the complainants aro to have access to the necessary papers; the complaints, evidence, &c, are to be exchanged by the parties, and copies Bent to their Lordships. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 461. NOVA SCOTIA. 1776. February 27 Whitehall. February ■ London. February 27, Adelphi. February 28, London. (See also Dartmouth papers, among which is a letter from Cumberland to Dartmouth, forwarding the letter of the Lords of Trade. For charges dated 1st and 2nd January, see these dates). Knox to Legge. An immediate inquiry to be made into the occasion of the uneasiness and discontent said to prevail in Nova Scotia. Letters from Germain and Lords of Trade will show what is expected of him. It will be a satisfaction to him to find that the government in his absence will not be in the hands of a person whom be considers as an adversary and connected with those who wish to render his government uneasy. Thanks for his attention to Ellis. Burrow to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). His brother being willing to resign in his favour his office of Collector of Customs, asks His Lordship's influence to obtain Lord North's consent to tho transfer. (The letter is dated 28th Tuesday noon, but is referred to in letter to Legge, dated 28th February, which was a Wednesday). Burrow to Legge. Soon after his (Legge's) dispatches were received, Binney and Tonge arrived with a whole cargo of complaints, memorials, &c, which they left no engine unmoved to give effect to. His exertions to counteract them ; had presented to the Lords of Trade his (Legge's) letters and that of Morris ; with these and the assistance of Dartmouth a conviction was forced [on the Lords of Trade] which he was afraid had not at first been intended. States the plan of Legge's recall to lay the state of the Colony before the King, a course not unusual, aDd by such order the full pay continues, which is not the case on leave of absence being granted. On his (Legge's) arrival, the Lords of Trade are to examine into all the complaints; what documents he should have prepared to explain the position of affairs. Care has been taken that the proceedings are to carry no stain on him (Legge). The dismissal of the head of the party has disconcerted his (Legge's) opponents, Arbuthnot is to be Lieut. Governor; has no doubt that he (Legge), if he chooses, will be back in October with a reputation that will attend him through life. The complaints have been managed with great art and every one who could be prevailed on has been induced to write something disagreeable, occasioning a prejudice not easy to break through, which was shared by Germain, who succeeded Dartmouth. A change has taken place in Germain's opinion, but should any mishap befall the Province, his position would be difficult were no notice taken of the complaints. He (Burrow) has no doubt matters will be cleared up and the character ofthe complainants exposed, when the Province will flourish, for at present it is neither worth governing nor living in. Should it he his (Legge's) own choice not to return after his'Character is cleared, he will receive marks of His Majesty's approbation in the military line. Cumberland professes great friendship and would not deliver the petition sent by the five Councillors; Monk cannot be too severe on Belcher. Binney and Tonge cut ridiculous figures at the Board and will receive no countenance irom the Secretary of State, or the first Lord of the Treasury and the " valiant Col." [Tonge] is now flying to the Board of Ordnance to be appointed an engineer and to fortify Cumberland; had dedicated time to prevent this. "What papers should be brought over. Monk to be cautioned not to write so much ; Richard Cumberland hinted that he was not his (Legge's) friend. His own private arrangements and his desire that his wife, now in Nova Scotia, should join him in London. A table of foes (undated) established to be taken by the Governor is enclosed. Burrow to Dartmouth. Has learned that Tonge is taken by the hand by the Board of Ordnance and is to be sent as engineer to Cumberland county, where Francklin has influence and which was the first place to iMlfi 348 NOVA SOOTIA. 1776. March 4, ■London, March 7 Gornival Maroh 8, Halifax. March 8, London. Maroh If Halifax. oppose the Militia Act. Tonge's bad character, Binney's inability to establish the charges against Legge before the Board of Trade. Burrow to Dartmouth. He has been tracing tbe author of an anonymous letter and believes it was written by Butler and handed to the printer by a man in disguise. He (Burrow) and his brother will call on Monday respeoting the offer of the latter to resign in his (Burrow's) favour. (Dated only " Saturday " ; for conjectural date see letter from Burrow of 27th February), Burrow to Dartmouth, Has been informed that Legge is to be recalled to answer the complaints against him, Hopes that Binney and Tonge, who are applying for reward, will not be listened to, Chipman to Henry Denny Denson, Encloses affidavits from Capt. Ferrol and Lieuts, Green and Pineo, respecting the threats of Samuel Willoughly to stop recruiting for Legge's regiment. (The affidavits, of same date, are with the note). Report by the Governor to the Council, tbat the Lieut. Governor had informed him that 300 men in the township* of Windsor, Newport, Falmouth, Horton and Cornwallis and 200 in Cobequid and Cumberland were ready to enrol themselves for the defence of tho province; asks for advice. The Council was of opinion be should proceed to the enrolment. Burrow to Legge, Had written him on the 27th, (tho letter referred to is dated 28th February), Refers to his public and private dispatches; Dartmouth is determined that the matter should bo. searched to the bottom ; Germain's opinions of the people are now different from those he held. Anonymous letter received full of invective, apparently from the distiller ; holieves he has destroyed any effect it might have had. Has hopes of success in the proposal to succeed his brothor; hopes for tho arrival of Mrs, Burrow, P. S. 9th March. The success of Government and weakness pf .tho opposition ; 22,000 foreign troops engaged for America with a fleet of 70 sail under Howe; is in hopes this year will see an end of the contest. Report that Carleton is recalled and that Bargoyne is to take his place; other military news, &c. (Doouments from 27th February onward are among the Dartmouth papers), Legge to Socretaiy of State (Dartmouth). As the reduction of the province would probably be attempted early in spring, he was using evory oxertion to recruit for tho corps he was authorized to raise ; about 100 Aoadians have enlisted and there are altogether, so fur as reported, about 400 men raised. Enoloses proposal of the Lieut. Governor to raise 500 of tho militia in Cumberland; this may prevent many disaffected people from joining the rebel*. Steps laken by the rebels to prevent families from leaving New England for Nova Scotia, so that many are ruined. Is advised by Howe that 200 families will shortly leave Boston, many of them necessitous,-whioh will be a distress, as provisions are not to be had; hopes, therefore, that provisions will be sent as asked for. Recapitulates information respeoting the condition of affairs at Cumberland ; Massey has at last consented to send a captain with 50 men for tho defence ofthe place. Col. Cor, N. S, vol. 10, p. 169 Enclosed, Proceedings of Council on Francklin's offer to raise 500 men for the defence of the Province, 18th March. 175 Francklin lo Legge, 3rd March, rospeotingthe raising of the proposed corps. 177 Form of engagement on enlistment. 180 Proceedings of the Council, approving of the steps taken by Franoklin towards raising a corps, 16th March. 182 1776. March 20, London. March 21, London. April 10, Halifax. April 11, Halifax. April 16, Halifax. April 26, ^Halifax. April 30, Halifax. Mayl, ffiaiifax. May 4, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Opinion of Counsel (Jackson). There are no material objections to laws' passed in November, 1775. R. 32, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) with remarks on draughts of bills submitted, in which irregularities and obscurities are pointed out. R. 31 This is followed by the bills for emitting bills of credit for £20,000 ; for examining the public accounts ; for regulating elections to the Assembly and for levying a tax on real and personal estate. Remarks on these, in addition to the remarks in the opinion, are an appendix to the opinion and are also marked R. 31. Legge to Secretary of State (Germain). Has been informed of His Lordship's appointment. Arrival of 50 transports with inhabitants of Boston, who have remained faithful to their allegiance; shall carry out instructions with regard to subsistence of the necessitous. Arrival of transports with troops from Boston, which they had evacuated on the 17th March, the provision vessels having been driven to the West Indies by the severity ofthe weather. Methods taken to secure the provisions in the province and to prevent extortion. Hopes that the steps towards reconciliation may be successful. His attempts to raise men have been impeded by the liberty to recruit granted to other regiments. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p. 184 Proceedings of a court of inquiry held in the Royal Regiment Nova Scotia Volunteers. A dispute between two of the officers at roll call Dartmouth papers. Legge to Secretary of State (Gormain). Death of Chief Justice Belcher; Morris appointed in the meantime; importance of a good selection. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p. 187 Arbuthnot to the same. Has received his commission to be Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia. Shall inform the inhabitants of Halifax that liberty has been given them to dig coal on Cape Breton. Legge's promised regiment consists as yet of only 60 men; shall do his best to complete it, but is doubtful of success. Cannot speak positively ofthe force necessary to defend the Province. At Halifax less than 2,000 would not suffice, as troops must be sent to Fort Cumberland, Annapolis and a few to Windsor. About 500 men on the frontiers he believes would be sufficient. 189 Same to the same. Thanks for his appointment. [ 193 Same to Pownall. Has informed-Francklin that he (Arbuthnot) had been appointed Lieut. Governor. Transmits answer from Francklin in justification of that gentleman. 195 Enclosed. Francklin to Arbuthnot, dated Windsor, 25th April, congratulating him on his appointment and pledging himself to contribute every effort for the honour and happiness of his administration. 197 Francklin to Pownall. Thanks for the kind letter, which was balm to the wound caused by disappointment after so many years faithful service. The unsuitableness of Legge for the position of Governor from his capacity, temper and disposition. It was, however, only at the commands ofthe Lords of Trade he had answered nine interrogatories on oath as tenderly as possible, as he did not wish to add any weight to that with which Legge was already loaded. The importance of the security of Nova Scotia. Tho appointment of Arbuthnot, since he (Francklin) was to be suspended, was advisab'e from his influence, authority and abilities; he shall give him and General Massey every support. His success in raising volunteer militia; thanks Germain for his kind intentions to indemnify him; leaves the amount to be asked for in his (Pownall's) hands. Hopes the minister will not think it unreasonable if he ask £500 as a permanent salary ; £300 as Lieut. Governor and £200 as superintendent of Indian affairs, with his principal residence in 350 NOVA SCOTIA. 1776. May 6, •Halifax. May 10, Halifax. May 10, Halifax. May 12, Halifax. May 24, Halifax. May 24, Whitehall. June 1, Halifax. June 3, Whitehall. June 5, Halifax. June 6, Halifax. June 11, Plantation Office. June 11, Whitehall. Cumberland, pay as a colonel of the volunteer regiment of militia to be 2iven him until his reinstatement as Lieut. Governor, when the £rfUu attached to that office shall take effect. His great influence in the county of Cumberland and with the Indians, who have been too much neglected during Legge's administration, otherwise they might have been very usefuf now. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 198 I Distribution of subsistence to the Commission and staff officers of His Majesty's Loyal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers." The names and allowances of the officers are given in detail with the amount of bills drawn. Distribution of 61 days of subsistence to the same. There are two accounts, one to 2.4th April, the other to 24th June, both dated 6th May. Contingent expenses for the same. Dartmouth papers. Arbuthnot lo Secretary of State (Germain). Sends duplicate of letter of 30th April. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p. 216 (A duplicate, with a few words of introduction ; -the original is at its . date). Leffge to Lords of Trade. Sends authenticated copies, of deposition, &c. R. 34. B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Arbuthnot to the same. For a copy of commission, Legge not having left one. B- 33 Same to Secretary of State (Germain). The difficulties connected with the raising of men, now that the corps is restricted to 500 ; waits instructions; spends state of regiment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10. p. 208 Enclosed. Return of provincial regiment of volunteers, 13th May. 211 Abstract of account current for the year. 212 Knox to Governor of Nova Scotia, Estimate for 1776 transmitted. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 235 Estimate. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 459 Binuey to Legge. His .grateful sense of favours received. Gossip respecting officers, &c. Mentions that Queen Anne had attended every day at the trial of Dr. Sacheverell. (Evidently intended to meet the charge against Legge of attending during a trial and thus influencing the decision ofthe Court). Dartmouth papers. Lords of Trade to Legge. Send observations on four bills. (1) For emitting £20,000 in bills of credit. (2) For taking, examining and stating the public accounts. (3) For regulating tho election of members. On these certain alterations must be made. To (4) for a tax on real and personal estate to pay debts of Government, there are no objections. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 466 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Congratulations on the dispersal of the rebels from before Quebec, which leaves Nova Scotia in security. fjol. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 213 Same to the same. Howe has taken the volunteer regiment out of his hands and will, no doubt, in future present the particulars of the corps to His Lordship. 215 Cumberland to Knox. The difficulty in obtaining proper vouchers' were specie sent for the salaries of the civil officers in Nova Scotia. 204 Knox to Arbuthnot. Sends report from Cumberland on the difficulties that would arise from sending specie for the pay of the civil officers in Halifax. They are, in accordance with the terms of the report, to draw as before, as no specie is to be sent. <>06 (A copy is in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 1 p. 235). NOVA SOOTIA. 351 1776. June 14, Halifax. June 18, Halifax. June 20, Halifax. June 22, - WhitehaU. June 27, Halifax. No date. July 5, Halifax. Officers of volunteers to Secretary of State (Germain). Send petition respecting the difficulties and discouragements under which they labour as officers ofthe regiment, asking that it be laid before the King. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 271 Enclosed. The petition. 272 Address of the Assembly. Lament tho extent and progress of the unjustifiable resistance of the American Colonies and declare that the people of Nova Scotia are ready with their lives and fortunes to stand forth in support of His Majesty and family and to maintain the constitutional powers ofthe Government. R. 36, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). The Assembly has passed an Act imposing a duty of 8 per cent ad valorem on all commodities not being the produce of the British dominions, Bay salt excepted. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 227 Enclosed. The Act. 228 (The Act is in printed collection). Lords of Trade to Arbuthnot. Have sent copy of Legge's commission as requested. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 474 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Sailing of Howe with his army; wives and children of soldiers sent with the invalids, also some Yorkshire families, whose want of success may have the proper effect of discouraging others from leaving Britain. Will relieve, as cheaply as possible, the distresses of the vast number of women and children left behind by the army. Vessels obliged to leave Nantucket harbour, the rebels having erected batteries on the high ground. Everything conducted harmoniously with Arbuthnot. Sends list of refugees from Boston. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 233 Enclosed. List of emigrants from Yorkshire returned in the transport ship I Minerva." 236 Return of refugees from Boston to be sent to England. 237 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends loyal addresses ; hopes lo dismiss the Assembly in ten days, when be will visit the various ports of the Province. -225 (A note says that these addresses were not received.) Endorsed "Copy of a paper presented to thé Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations by Jonathan Binney, Esq." Charges against Legge; these and statements in supportof them are in parallel columns. " The Reply of Francis Legge, Esquire, Governor of the Province of I Nova Scotia, to the Petitions presented to His Majesty against him." (Part of the proceedings before the Lords of Trade. There are two copies of the " Reply " both undated.) •' The case ofthe Defaulters of Government in the Province of Nova I Scotia and particularly Jonathan Binney, Esquire, fairly stated and 1 candidly examin'd, being Governor Legge's Defence of his Conduct 1 from the Imputations and charges brought against him in these 1 respects." (The three preceding documents are among the Dartmouth papers.) Massev to Secretary of State (Germain). The good news from Quebec; the Hessians are preparing to sail with the first fair wind. Report sent by Gorham, commanding 200 men at Fort Cumberland, that St. John River Indians with 1,700 rebels, are within three days march of his post; doubts the truth of the report, but has sent a reinforcement to Windsor to be ready to embark, should it prove true. Shall embark the Light Dragoons on Monday the 8th. Shall forward everything in his power; the Hessians in want of money and beef; sent Major General Stern a quarter [of beef] which wa6 received with gratitude. The eagerness of the troops to be of service. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 256 ifili 352 NOVA SCOTIA. 1776. July 8, Halifax. July 9, Halifax July 19, Watertown. July 20, Whitehall. July 24, London. July 25, Whitehall. No date. Enclosed. Copy of letter from Cramahé, Quebec, reporting the defeat of the rebels, the movements of the naval force &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 259 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Has reported to the Lords of Trade the proceedings of the general Assembly, which finished on 29th June, having shown the most perfect disposition to conform to the law and unfeigned duty to His Majesty. Had found the inhabitants loyal, particularly tho inhabitants of King's County, Windsor add its environs, although four disaffected persons had left Cumberland and had delivered to the Continental Congress the names of 600 persons who, they reported, were ready to join the rebels ; these men have returned with orders to try to corrupt the Indians and he has offered a reward of twenty guineas each for their apprehension. The Indians have gone no further than to display insolence, to interrupt the trade on the St. John and to steil a few cattle. The good services of Massey. The Light Cavalry are now enbarking. Proposes to go to Windsor to thank the people for-their readiness to enroll for defence, and afterwards go to Cornwallis ; two companies are to be sent to Cobequid, as if to acquaint themselves with the passes; he would drop in there to ascertain the state of the township, of which he has heard various reports. After Carleton's success, he is in no fear of either rebels or Indians. Movements of fleet and transports with troops. 262 Same to the same. Prorogation of the General Assembly on 29th June. Sends list of laws passed. 267 Enclosed. List of laws. 268 Copy of the treaty between Massachusetts and the Indians, enclosed in letter from Hughes to Germain of 16th January, 1779, which see. Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. His sense of the importance of the office is approved of by the King, who has confidence that ho will succeed in unitingall the inhabitants in the defence ofthe Province. Shall use every precaution in the appointment of a successor to the late Chief Justice. The disposition of the recruits made by Howe renders it unnecessary to give instructions respecting them, except to see that Howe's directions are carried out. Precautions to be taken to prevent contraband trade with New England ; a vessel belonging to Malachy Salters in the river (Thames) loading for Halifax; that and other vessels to be watched. The case of Legge has been before the Lords of Trade, but no report has yet been made. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 219 (A copy is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 236). Legge to Secretary of State (Germain), with papers relating to the complaints against him, now under consideration by the Lords of Trade. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 231 Lords of Trade to the King. Report on the charges against Legge, reduced to four heads. The conclusion is, that he was wanting in the gracious and conciliatory deportment which the circumstances of tho times demanded, for want of which his upright intentions became fruitless, and although tho complaints will be found to furnish no such serious matter as to cause the withdrawal ofthe royal favour, yet they cannot think that it would be for His Majesty's service to allow Legge (for the present at least) to return to Nova Scotia. 239 Enclosed. Address from the Council of Nova Scotia on their own behalf and that of the Assembly, thanking His Majesty for having withdrawn Legge from the government of the province. 253 (Copies of the report are in B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 475, and in the Dartmouth papers). Memorial of Legge to the Treasury for repayment of his expenditure as Governor, for expenses of his coming to London, in obedience to NOVA SOOTIA. 353 1776. August 15, Halifax. August 19, Halifax. August 20, Halifax. August 28, Whitehall. September 5, Halifax. September 5, Salisbury Street. October 1, London. October 3, Halifax. October 3, Halifax. 86—23 orders, and the cost of his living there, and praying that an order be obtained for the payment of £1,550 for his reimbursement. Dartmouth papers. Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Gives an account of his progress through the Province and its good effects. Had found that some of the settlements had never been visited by a Governor, or Government official, with mischievous results. The proper method of raising men for defence ; the inefficiency of the Loyal Nova Scotia Regiment, both in officers and men, the number raised not being worth the cost of raising them. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 279 Same to the same. Sends journals, minutes and laws. 294 Massey to the same. Reports received from Gorham at Fort Cumberland ; sends letter from Baker. If he thought its statements true, he would look on it as very alarming, but cannot believe the rebels would attempt to invade the Province, whilst Howe is in motion with so large an army. The exactness of the intelligence brought by Mrs. Livius on her way to Quebec. Arbuthnot has offered, if a detachment of two companies were given him, to place himself at the head of the militia to protect the Province. Suspects the plan of the rebels is to kill and carry off the cattle, so he has sent word to all the outposts to be on their guard. 295 Enclosed. Baker to Capt. Barron. The New England troops have finished the road from St. John River to Chipotee (Shepody), where 800 Indians are waiting to join them, to demolish Fort Cumberland and proceed to Halifax, to reduce the King's yard, &c. 297 Knox to Arbuthnot. Germain having only heard of the opportunity has not time to write, but directs him to say that the dispatches received have been laid before the King. Monk, late Solicitor general of Nova Scotia, has been appointed Attorney General of Quebec ; Gibbons has been recommended by Legge to succeed Monk, but the appointment has been delayed until his (Arbuthnot's) opinion is received. 277 ( A copy is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 239). Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). The report of the approach ofthe rebels to Fort Cumberland turns out to be a false alarm. Nothing could be done to fortify Fort Sackville, except at a vast expense ; had recalled the officer's guard and left a sergeant and 12 men. Report of the works carrying on is enclosed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 298 Enclosed. Report of the works constructing for the protection of the naval yard and town. 299 Burrow to Dartmouth. Owing to the " abdication " of officers of the Customs in Nova Scotia, begs that he may be recommended for employment there, should his brother's proposal to resign in his favour not be thought proper. Monk appointed Attorney General in Quebec to make room, he thinks for Brenton to succeed to that office in Nova Scotia. Dartmouth papers. Legge to Secretary of State (Germain). Criticises the report on the charges against him, which he regards as conveying a slur on his character. The paper is long and takes up the character of the witnesses the nature ofthe evidence and the conclusions of the report. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 283 Arbuthnot to Lords of Trade. Has received observations on four bills and copy of commission. R. 37, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Three bills, which follow, marked R. 39a, 396 and 39c are duplicates of those in R. 31, 21st March, 1776. Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Shall do his best to prevent intercourse between the rebellious Colonies and persons in the province. No vessel has lately arrived from London with merchandise ; October 8, Halifax. October 18, Whitehall. October 30, Halifax. November 20. Halifax. November 20. Halifax. November 21 Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. all trading vessels shall be narrowly watched. Has received estimate and distribution of grant for the civil establishment, which shall be drawn for on the agent as formerly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 303 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). The coast is infested with privateers or other pirates; has.sent, as requested by Arbuthnot, a detachment to protect the Eastern coast, although without orders from Howe. Believes he is sufficiently prepared to resist an attack with the troops left. Has warned those inclined to assist the rebels that he will not dally with them as was done at Boston and other places, but crush rebellion in the bud ; has thus preserved tranquillity. The refugees from Boston are leaving, frightened at the cold and the high price of provisions; pities the poor subalterns on the latter account, as beef is a shilling a pound and other articles in proportion. All the women and children of the army are still in Halifax and almost naked. The soldiers of the Grand Army are happy that their children are at school ; Arbuthnot is giving the women work at the dock yard, picking oakum. 308 Arbuthnot to the same. The success over the rebels on the 27th of August has enabled Howe to send ships of war to prevent the attack on the coast by rebel pirates. Has obtained from Massey a detachment for Barrington and Liverpool, with arms for the well affected. Apologises for the haste in which tbe letter is written. 305 Secretary of State (Germain) to Màssey. Was alarmed at the report of an intended attack on Halifax, which recent reports from Gorham entirely contradict. 302 John Macdonald, captain in the Royal Highland Emigrants, to Secretary of State (Germain) sends "paper containing remarks on this " great Continent, the relation in which it stands to Great Britain, its " Fropensity to Independency, and the pressing necessity there is for " pursuing henceforth the most vigorous measures to counteract the same ; with three plans, each of a different nature, for the future Gov- | ernment of America," The paper is long (44 pages) ; a summary is given in the covering letter. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11 p. 67 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Reports the success of Howe at Kingsbridge. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 330 Same to the same. Reports the attempt by three soldiers to steal poultry; one of the them shot the farmer. Their trial; the murderer executed. 343 Sir George Collier to the same. Reports the operations for the defence of Nova Scotia, the management of which had been transferred to him by Arbuthnot, under the direction of Howe. Frigate sent to protect the fishery at Can6o, which had been harassed by paltry, privateers; the rest of the fleet disposed of to the best advantage (with the approbation of the Lieut. Governor). Man of war sent to the Kennebec, Penobscot and PaBsamaquoddy ; copy of orders enclosed. The "Vulture" sent in consequence of the communication between Windsor and Fort Cumberland being cut off and the ferry boat seized ; orders enclosed. The "Hope" sent with directions to the "Albany" and "Diligent" to proceed to Fort Cumberland and throw in as many men as could be spared. Sent order to Massey to authorize the men of war to transport troops on the Bay of Fundy, and another to supply Fort Edward [at Windsor] and Fort Cumberland with provisions. Sent a cartel to Marble Head with 180 rebel prisoners to be exchanged for tho same number of faithful subjects held in captivity. Though the small number of hastily armed banditti about Cumberland are not of any consequence, is sorry to find that a party of Indians is with them, which might have been prevented had the smallest attention been paid to the chiefs. Congratulations on success in Canada and Quebec, owing to His lordship's wisdom, steadiness and courage. 332 NOVA SOOTIA. 355 1776. November Halifax. November Halifax. November Halifax. 21, 21, Sb- Enclosed. Orders to the captain of the " Vulturo " for the Kennebec, Penobscot and Passamaquoddy. Col. (Jor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 336 Orders to same ship to proceed to the Bay of Fundy, thence to the Bason of Minas and Windsor, in pursuit of a pirate sloop of 8 guns and 100 men, which has done mischief in the Bason of Minas. 338 Order to the "Hope" to search for the "Albany" and "Diligent" to send them for the relief of Fort Cumberland. 340 Orders to the captains and commanders of His Majesty's ships and vessels in the Bay of Fundy, to co-operate with the commanding officer of His Majesty's troops at Windsor and to assist in transporting troops, &c. 342 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends duplicates. 345 Same to Knox. Letter of 28th August received ; has written to Germain respecting Gibbons. 346 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival of an express escaped from Fort Cumberland, with a journal from Gorham. Has requested the Governor to offer a reward for the apprehension of Eddy, Allen, Rogers and Howe, the ring leaders. Gives in detail the steps he took for the relief of Fort Cumberland; his distress on his return from Windsor to find only 180, instead of 420 men, the number he expected when he left Halifax. The rebellious spirit in the Province will continue, so long as Presbytery is not driven out. Sends this by Mick, who defended the "Newcastle Jane" against the attack of a pirate. 310 Enclosed. Journal of Gorham. 312 The journal is addressed to General Massey, and is printed exactly as written. 4th November, 1776 | Sir, His Majesty's ship Juno appeared off the mouth of the Harbour | the29th of October, and anchored ; the Sloop which she convoyed with "Provisions came up to the Fort, & began unloading as soon as possible, Û and the Juno sailed soon after. As I found that the party stationed at | Chepodie, tho' small, of the greatest Service at this juncture, in putting "an entire stop to Desertion, and preventing any intercourse with this | Country thro' their Rivers by the Machias people, I sent a Boatyester- g| day with Provisions for a Serjeant & six men, about twenty days longer, "to bring off the remainder ofthe party, proposing that the Serjeant & p six to continue till the frost set in, then our Boat would be able to "bring themall off. But the Corporal & boat's crewreturned immediately | with the following Report, that they landed atMr. Pecks, at Chepodie "point, whose Wife & Family informed him, that a party of Machias I people & others from the Westward with a number of Indians, in all " 150 or 200, came there on Tuesday the 29th, some-in Boats, & others by I land, prest her Husband, went over the River, & took Capt. Walker & "the party, consisting of one Serjeant one Corporal & ten privates of my | Regiment, proceeded with her Husband in Boats up the River Petti- | cotiack, & Memramcook, designed for River Cocken [Cocaigne] to | collect Indians; And some others were sent to take possession of the | Pass to Partridge Island, & that Rogers, Eddy, & Howe had the "direction & command ofthe party, a Mr. Shelton & Farrell being with "the Command in the Boat corroborate the above account, & say, that by "the tracks of the Feet in the Mud, they think there must be near two | hundred men, & that great part of them came by Land, or (as?) they "could not learn that they had more than three large Sail Boats. | Tuesday the 5th, in the morning, sent off Dobson a soldier in disguise, "to reconnoitre at Memramcook, & James Darthwait an Inhabitant to " Major Barron's at River Hebear, for the same purpose, & made prepara- " tions to send off an Express to Windsor. $56 NOVA SCOTIA. 1776. 1 Wednesday the 6th, a small trading Schooner arrived from Annapolis Royal, and anchored at Au Lac, the Master after making his Report went on board to bring her into the Creek at Cumberland, where the provision Sloop had for some time been unloading for the Garrison ; in the evening of this day, Johnson a soldier gave me an account of his being offered a bribe of three half Joes, by a man of Westwick that he saw once when he was at Machias, to tell when he & one more person should be Centry near each other, & let a party of 500 men in the Garrison, that they lay near Westcock, about five or six miles from the Garrison, & intended to attack the Garrison that Evening by Surprize— ordered an Officers Picquett in the Spur, & a number of non-Commission ed& privates to lodge in the new Rooms of the Fort, or Guard room, and the whole Garrison to lay on their arms, this Report but little noticed or believed by the Gentlemen of the Garrison. Captain Barron prest for the Command boat to go up the River, being anxious for his Father's safety, but I declined sending,with my letters, 'till the two reconnoitring men, Dobson & Darthwait, had returned and this delay rather alarmed us. 1 Thursday the 7th. Captain Baron prevailed on me to let the Command Boat go off at day light this Morning with my letters for the General, intrusting the Packett with a Corpl. of the Regiment, well acquainted with the roads to Halifax. About 7 o'clock in the morning the thick Fog and Haize cleared away, I discovered several boats full of men coming alongshore from Westcock, & the Merchant Schooner under way, just a head of them. Ordered to beat to arms ; detached Capt. Grant and 50 men to cover the Provision Sloop, which lay at the mouth of the Cumberland Creek, hauled one ofthe cannon on the Parapot, there being no embrasure cut ; fired about twenty Shot, which fell rather short of the Enemy's boats and the Schooner, which they had nowpossession of. Capt. Grant returned, and confirmed our Suspicion that they had also taken the Provision Sloop, which they soon got under sail and out of reach of his Musquetry —this provision Sloop had a serjeant and twelve men on board at night, as Guard, and had orders occasionally to help to unload, when the Tide at theso times served. -Capt. Barron the acting Engineer, the Rev. Mr. Eggleston, with a corporal and six men of the Command Boat, also some of the Working party, which had got on board this morning, were taken, as the sloop was undoubtedly, by surprise and got possession of by the enemy during the night season. Ordered a nine pounder drawn down to the dyke to fire on the Vessel, & the Boats, the enemy then stood for the River Leplanche, & run in that Creek—brought the gun up again to the Fort. There being little or no Water in the front Well, got 13 hoghds filled for extra use—& purchased a number of Cattle to serve the Garrison, there being no Pork got from the Sloop, and only 4 months flour and pease ; the rebels taking everything else sent in the Sloop—butfew Friends of Government, or Militia came in, one of the Regiment deserted to them last evening, and by the intelligence from Bome of the Inhabitants, who have been with them they say most of the Inhabitants of Westcock, Amherst, and Joly Cœur, &c. have joined the Rebels, who are between 4 or 5 hundred ; two hundred took the provision Sloop—that they expecta number more from St. Johns and Machias &c, with Frigates and Cannon. Sent off Lt. Sharman, a Mr. Shelton, & Farrel from Halifax and Cornwallis in a birch cannoe for Windsor, but it turning out leaky they came back. " Friday the 8th Repaired and strengthened the ramparts, two privates sent on a particular Errand, & discovery, was taken by the Indians— one private by accident fell down from the Ramparts, & killed—the Engineer's Boat which had orders toprepair could not get off this Even- NOVA SCOTIA. 357 1776. November 26. Halifax. November Halifax. I ing. An Alarm at night, the whole Garrison turned out at their Alarm "post early, and with spirit. "Saturday the 9th. Capt. Baron, the acting Engineer, sent in a let- "ter informing, that they were used with humanity and gentility—pre- I pared the Engineers Boat to go off this Evening, but hearing a number I of the enemy approached the Garrison, fired several cannon with grape *' shot, which dispersed and silenced them ; they set fire during this night " to Mr. Harpur's Barn, which consumed it entirely. I Sunday the 10th. Two of the inhabitants living just under the Gar- "rison, came early this morning to inform me of there being between | six and seven hundred men in Arms at their House, most of all night, I waiting for a favorable opportunity to attack, that they approached in "small partys, near the Fort, during the night, but found our Centrys so " alert, & firing on them, they retired. | Said they intended to send a summons this day to the Commanding I Officer to surrender the Garrison, that among these people, there I appeared all the French Acadians of the country, and inhabitants of "Amherst, Westcock, Joly Cœur, &c. 1 One Clough a trading vessel from Halifax, lying in Bay Vert, was 1 taken by the Bloody Bridge French Acadians." Denson to Secretary of State (Germain). Complains of the difficulties thrown in the way of raising Legge's regiment, the want of subsistence, &c. Had these difficulties not been interposed, he could already have had 600 men prepared to prove their loyalty. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 11, p. 16 Arbuthnot to tbe same. Had flattered himself on his progress through the country, that the Province would be free from attack. The four fellows mentioned in letter of 8th July had returned from New England to St. John River, where they were joined by the inhabitants, a few Indians and people from Machias, to the number of about 500, and invested Fort Cumberland, commanded by Gorham, with 260 fencibles, out of whom the rebels captured about 40 men at outposts. Sends copy of his letter to Howe and of Fraucklin's to him (Arbuthnot), which will give full information. Massey has sent off reinforcements, which, with the men already there and the naval force, should be sufficient to drive fnese banditti to their holes. There are in the harbour one 40 gun ship and three frigates ; has asked that the marines be landed, which with recruits arrived will be a sufficient force to defend Halifax. Has ordered patrols, in addition to the military, to guard the city by night, so that no pains are spared for defence. Arrival of McLean, unable to get to Quebec. Is unable to give any opinion ofthe qualifications of Gibbons to succeed Monk, but recommends James Brenton to succeed Nesbitt as Attorney General, as from the state of his (Nesbitt's) health he is not likely to survive the winter; Brenton's services. The variety of employment of the navy has prevented its rendering the protection Howe would otherwise have given ; the coast is infested with small piratical vessels, which have entered the defenceless harbours and done mischief to the fishery and shipping. Has purchased an armed vessel to protect the coast, for the price of which he will draw on the Treasury. An express reports the loyalty ofthe people about Windsor, whence Massey is sending a force to relieve Cumberland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 316 Enclosed. Arbuthnot to Howe, llth November. Congratulates him on his success. Has received uniforms for 1,000 men, green turned up with white, with white waistcoats and breeches ; the idea of 1,000 men was abandoned and 500 ordered. The rebels propose to attack the Province and have cut a road from Casco to St. John River ; has applied to Collier for armed vessels to defend the harbours ; two armed vessels ordered for that purpose. Encloses letter from Francklin; every thing 358 NOVA SCOTIA. 1776. Of December December Halifax. December Halifax. 31, No date. 1777. January 1, Halifax. postscript mentions receipt of Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 10, p. 325 possible shall be done for defence, another letter from Francklin. Francklin to Arbuthnot, Windsor, 15th November. Reports that Cumberland is invested, and the measures he has taken to obtain vessels and troops for its relief. 3*7 In Francklin's letter is copy of one of the same date addressed to the Commander of any of His Majesty's ships at Annapolis, that Fort Cumberland is invested and asking him to bring his ship to the Bason of Minas to take under convoy the transports for the relief of the fort. 329 and Major "Batt," who (The letter is signed by un signs to Gage's Fraud " Thomas Batt, major and" commanding officer " ; see note letter of 7th June, 1775 ; there was no officer of the regular army named Batt, so far as can be ascertained by reference to the Army List). Papers relating to the attack on Fort Cumberland, from November 7 to date in margin, enclosed in Massey's letter of 4th January, 1777, which see. Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Has only now heard from Gorham that Fort Cumberland is safe; it would have fallen but for the assistance so quickly sent from Windsor; delay on the part ofthe navy ; wishes the management had been left in the hands of Arbuthnot. The difficulty Gorham had in strengthening the fort with his own corps, as the inhabitants gave no help since June, having almost to a man joined the rebels. Account by Batt of the brave conduct of the marines and of Gorham's small detachment (Royal Fencibles), but cannot understand how so little execution, was done on the enemy. Is acting entirely by himself, as he has -received no orders from Howe. The deputy chaplain, Benach, has brought word that all the inhabitants of Cobequid and Pictou had joined the Irish Presbyterian rebels and had sent a vessel to St. John for cannon; that Eddy, Allen, Howe, Rogers and Rowe (Roe in Gorham's proclamation) were the ringleaders, Dr. Cullen, Captain Barron and Parson Egleston were sent prisoners to New England. Rev. Mr. Desbrisay has arrived from the island of St. John and been detained to prevent him from falling into the hands of the rebels at Pictou. Sends the rest of Gorham's journal and correspondence. The Lieut. Governor has applied to have the two light companies left at Fort Cumberland, to which he has consented. Had Batt done as he was ordered the fort would bave been quiet, but now the rebels will cross on the ice and keep it in perpetual alarm. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 113 Arbuthnot to the same. Relief of Fort Cumberland; inconsequence of Gorham's proclamation of pardon, upwards of 100 laid down their arms in two days. Anticipations of success on the continent from the operations of Howe and Clinton. Capture of a vessel loaded with tobacco to be sold in France to purchase an armed pirate to be fitted and manned in France. Some English prisoners who had been Bhipped on board had taken the vessel and brought her into Halifax. Clinton at Providence (Rhode Island), without opposition ; failure in Massachusetts to raise the fourth man ; distress of the poor. The necessity of a test for the dissenting clergy in Massachusetts, if faithful subjects are to be looked for. The people in Nova Scotia generally loyal, except the sectaries, who never will be so uutil their clergy are under some control. Can manage the rest, except the New England people and the Acadians, who are bitter bad subjects. \\ Memorial of Binney for a salary. Dartmouth papers. Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends minutes of Council, list of members and estimate for the current year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 168 NOVA SCOTIA. 1777. January ! Halifax. January Halifax. Enclosed. List of Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 169 Minutes of Executive Council from 12th July, to 13th August, 1776. 170 Estimate for 1777. 179 (A duplicate of the letter is marked R. 43, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 ; of the minutes in B. T. N. S. vol. 42). Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain). Calls attention to his commission as Lieut.-Governor being cancelled, for no fault on his part ; his services and losses. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 37 Massey to tbe Bame. Five prisoners taken in arms have been sent in by Gorham. One, Dank, calling himself a colonel, was a captain who sold out of the rangers at tho Havana ; he has died at Windsor from the effects of a wound from a spent ball. The others are delivered over to Arbuthnot, to be tried for rebellion and robbery. The number of distressed people in the utmost want, who are flying for refuge. Has advised Capt. Macdonald of the Highland emigrants recital for the better carrying on good order in Church and State from which some useful hints may be taken. (See 30th October, 1776). Enclosed. Documents sent by Gorham, namely : Extraotfrom a Journal. The proceedings at Fort Cumberland situated on the Isthmus of Nova Scotia during the late investment and attack on that fortress by the rebels. 42 (This journal covers part of the period in the one sent by Massey on 22nd November, 1776, but gives details not mentioned in the other and extends to 22nd December), I On the 4th of November the Command boat was sent with provisions I to aBmall party which had been posted at Chepodiato intercept deserters "and to cutt off their communication from Machias thro' the River "Peticotiack to this province. The people in the boat first discovered I the Enemy's being in the Country immediately returned with an infor- " mation which ihey received from the inhabitants, that on the 25th | October a number of boats from the Westward with about two hundred " men includg near fifty Indians, surrounded and took that detachment "ofthe Regiment and carried them to Machias. 1 The remainder of this body of tho Enemy dividing themselves into " three divisions, two of which went to stop the communication from I Cumberland to Halifax, the other up the river Cocan and Merimick to | collect Indians and others. I The Transport Sloop with our winter's provisions and Stores, that "arrived into this Harbour the 25th October under Convoy of the Juno, I which soon after sailed got into Cumberland Creek, near the Garrison. " A night Guard was placed for her protection, and spies sent out in the I Country to reconitre, (sic) but they not returning about the time they "were expected and hearing various reports of the Enemy from the " Country people, the Guard were augmented and the whole Garrison em- | ployed to Complete the Works, and put the fortification in as respectable I a situation as time and circumstances would admit. "The 7th found that the Enemy under the advantage of a thick Fogg " and dark night had surprized and taken the provision sloop and party I placed on board, and early in the morning took by a decoy and otherwise I Capt. Barron Acting Engineer and the Rev. Mr. Egleston acting Chaplain 1 and a great part of a working detachment sent to unload the provisions I before they discovered the Sloop and Guard were in the Hands of the I Enemy ; A party of fifty men were immediately sent. One of the Can- | non drew down from the Garrison to retake her but the vesselfloatod and I soon got out of their reach as she sailed further up the Harbour into the | River Leplanche. ass NOVA SOOTIA. "The Chepodia party taken by tbe Rebels consisted of one subaltern officer one serjeant and twelve Rank and file, this with the safe guard placed on board tho provision Sloop, and those of the working party, Spies and others taken and decoyed amount in all to one Captain acting Engineer one Lieut, one Acting Chaplain three Serjeants and forty two Rank and file. A Bmall escort before detached with the Surgeon and Pay Master Serjeant to fetch up Money Medicines &c, on the Major joining the command from Halifax, Reduced the Regiment to One field officer Two Captaius Eight Subalterns thirteen Sergeants six Drummers and one Hundred and forty two Rank and file. Fifteen Carpenters inhabitants ofthe country who had been employed in the Engineers branch during the summer carried Arms and continued in Garrison, one-half pay Lieutenant, three Officers of the militia being Majestrates with eight or ten more Inhabitants with their numerous Familys were all that joined us either for defence or protection, therefore the whole strength was found to consist as follows, Royal Fencible Americans One hundred and seventy one, including Commission Officers, Royal Artillery one Bomb and three Gunners, fifteen carpenters, one-half pay Lieut, three Militia* Officers aud Nine Inhabitants, the whole amounting to about two hundred, including the sick. | We got but between three or four months flour from the provision Sloop and a few pease, the Rebels having taken every other store and supply, Ten Days only of other Species were remaining of provisions in the Garrison, the Contracter for fuel had not lain in a Fortnights Wood. Under these circumstances all .the Horned Cattle, Hogs, Sheep, Salt, Spirits, potatoes, Fuel and other commodities that lay contiguous to, and which might be of use to the Garrison or that could be of any service to the Rebels was seized and a Manifesto Published warning the Inhabitants against giving them the least assistance commanding them to act with the King's Troops in repelling and driving them of the province, otherwise if they abetted or took up arms in their behalf they would incur an immediate military execution &c. | Soon after came in a letter under colour of a Flag of truce signed by one Jonathan Eddy, Commanding Officer, Summoning the garrison to surrender to the United Colonies of Nortb America desiring an answer in four hours, otherwise they were determined to storm the Garrison and we must abide the consequence. An Answer was returned and by an other Flag received a paper in the name of the Inhabitants of the Country directed to the Commanding Officer being an answer to the Manifesto. I The strength and situation of our Artillery, Ammunition, Works, &c, were as follows, the former consisted of three-nine pounders and three six-pounders taken from the transport, three platforms finished, about twenty Barrels powder and a proportion of cannon ball, eight or ten thousand musquet Cartriges. The Ambruziers (embrasures) and many parts of the pracipit in comple (parapet incomplete,) the face of the Bastions Curtaius &c, by being so long exposed to the heavy rains and frost were bent down tosuch a slope that one might with ease assend any part of the fort, which was Guarded by a line of small Pickets only of about Ten feet in height (placed in a shallow ditch) that we had been able to erect during the Summer, the covert way without any Pickets and the glacis reduced almost on a level. " The Spur which contained the magazine, Officers Quarters, Carpenters shop and many large old buildings erected and occupied by part of Lord Loudon's army from Halifax, in the year 1758, and calculated for the accommodation of about eight hundred men was lined with a row of short palusadoes only such as we coud provide in course ofthe Summer andplaced about three feet from the Glacis but was possible [passable?] NOVA SCOTIA. 361 1771 " without much difficulty either in or out. Yet our greatest apprehension " and danger was in the facility of setting fire to those old building either " by throwing bundles of hay or other Combustables over them short " pioketts or communicating fire to them first from the houses in the " suburbs or other buildings contigous to the Fort, the Flames of which " must of course extend to the Fort Barracks. Having received infor- I mation of their making preparation for such methods of attacking, I therefore the powder was removed from the magazine, to one of the I old Cazamits in the Fort the decayed and most dangerous situated " buildings pulled down and some fence rails of about fifteen feet long " which lay near the Garrison placed as a Freeze, one end in the Trench " sloping between the upper part and bearing upon the Ribbons of the I short palasadoes, and pointing over the Glacis which not only made the " access in or out very dangerous but prevented their throwing combus- " tables over them, large Loggs were fixed all round the Parapet on roll- I ers and one hundred spare bayonets fitted on poles of 12 feet long which "were place in readiness on the ramparts a Traverse erected to the Fort "and Spur Gate, and the Windows of several well situated houses baricaded I in the Spur, the Soldier's Barracks were they had lodged during the sum- ! mer in the Spur were exceedingly bad and those repairing in the Fort for " the Winter at this time not fit to receive more than Forty or fifty men, I the Regimental Cloathing not yet arrived, the Ordinary Supply Vessels I taken and the communication with Halifax shut up or attended with so I great difficulties the Garrison was left destitute of most every necessary " in the Cloathing way and placed in open leaky Barracks all Summer, the I whole Garrison from their arrival to this Command had been daily em- I ployed in Kings works fatigues or guards, the disaffected country people | using their constant endeavours to seduce them, by offers of high wages | and reward in the Rebel Service,One must expect great murmurings and | desertions, &c. Yet under all these difficulties and disadvantages, altho'. " too many did desert, these were not so many as in such a situation & I under such enticements might be expected from anew raised Corps, And "no Troops could be more ready and alert at their posts nor more active in "extinguishingthe Fire, under these circumstances was found necessary " to give all the Regiment not only an allowance of Rum by day but to " the Guards and others by night, as one half of the Garrison by tour was " constantly in the Ramparts and further to support this hard labour & " duty the Cold Season advancing, Fuel scanty & scarce of Cloathing and " other necessaries which coud not be purchased an extra allowance of "two pounds of beef a man per Week, and Potatoes equal to that quantity " of bread, also half a pound of Tobacco and the Soldiers permitted to wear I the Barrack Ruggs and Blanketts otherwise they must suffer greatly if* H not entirely perish. I Several early attempts was made by LieutenantSharman and others " who understood a Birch Canoe to convey intelligence of our situation, " thro' Windsor to Halifax, but was intercepted by the Enemy, and at " length got out a small open sail boat which left this the of Nov. "Lieutenant Dixon half pay officer generously offered himself for this I piece of difficult service, with two soldiers and two of the inhabitants I ofthe Garrison. " Scarce a night passed but they disturbed the Garrison by firing their "Musquetry or setting fire to the adjacent houses when the wind favoured I their purposes ; but their first grand attempt was on the 13th at 4 "o'Clock in the morning, which began it being exceedingly dark ; by a I heavy fire on the Flagg Staff Bastion from the Bricklin and drains at | the foot of the Glacis and other hollow places, with a veiw to draw the "principal part of our strength to support that post, there real attack | was intended on the Curtain opposite the Bakehouse between Princes NOVA SCOTIA. and Howe's Bastion which was the weakest part of the Fort, but the Main Guard being kept as a reserve to reinforce occasionally where most required, they soon found themselves deceived in their scheems and received such heavy fire that they threw down their scaling Ladders, Saws and other implements for cutting down the pickets, quitting some of their Arms, fell flatt on the ground and scrabbled off they had an Indian and several others wounded. " Their next tryal of any consequence was between 3 and 4 in the morning of the 22nd it being very dark and a high Wind from a quarter, which exactly favoured their purpose they set fire to a Baru and some other Houses, the contigous, the shingles and pieces of wood on fire went over the Spur buildings which had got to a considerable length but the readiness and activity of our men on this difficult occasion was really surprizing, the Enemy made but a very indifférant use of their expected confusion, more then half the Garrison being employed in extinguishing the fire and kept but Ten or a Dozen men firing at ours who were placed on the tops of the houses in full sight and much exposed. | Next day the Garrison was employ'd in uncovering the houses near the Fort that had escaped this served us for fuel, some very good houses was intended to have beeu reserved for Barracks, should a Reinforcement arrive but the night following they sett fire all the remaining buildings being about twelve dwelling houses Besides Barns & our Hospital, which was a very large building. "This morning the Rebels taking the advantage of a very thick Fogg drove most of our Cattle off from some Hay Stacks near the Garrison, an officers party was sent out to intercept them and an other to support tbem, which brought on a smart skirmish, our men drove them into the woods and kill'd several, but we had three privates wounded. " At 10 o'Olock His Majesty's Ship Vulture appeared off the Harbour and at 1 Major Batt and Captain Studholme landed with Captain Branson and his Company of Marines being all that coud be got on shore that day. "From the 7th inst to the 28th had 8 of tho R. F. Americans deserted & 3 died. One private which ttysy took on board the provision sloop escaped from tho Rebels and joined us. " The 28th Captain Pitcairn landed with the remainder the whole amounting 2 Captains 4 Subs 1 Surgeon 3 Serjeants 2 Drumrs and 77 Rank and file they parted some days before with two Companys of about one hundred and twenty of the Royal Emigrants but they not appearing in sight the whole of the Marines were ordered to hold themselves in readiness with 1 Captain 4 Subs 4 Sergeants 2 Drumrs & 64 Rank and file of the R. F. Americans (those best shoed or cloathed), under the Command of Major Batt to march at 4 o'Clock the next morning to attack their Camp were they were they Hutted&c.,at a place call'd Camp hill about a mile distant from the Garrison, somo people came in which gave an account of there being but two or three hundred only remaining in that Camp and in the houses adjacent. This detachment which consisted of 150 Rank & file left the Garrison at about 5 o'clock in the morning and soon began the attack on a number ofthe Rebels they found in Reeds house which they called their Head Quarters, routed them and all the others who were in Hutts and Sheds, which they pursued four or five Miles in the Bay Verte road killed several Indians, French Acadians, and Rebels. Two of the R. F. Americans were killed & one wounded, Major Batt reports that both Corps behaved with great activity and resolution. The Enemy on this 'retreat firing from some ofthe Houses, the soldiers after beating them ' out set fire and consumed almost all the buildings from the fort to bloody NOVA SCOTIA. 363 1777. 'Bridge and on report that Howe with some other Heads of their people 'had agreed with the Indians and French Acadians who have been very ' mischievous and revengefull in the Rebellion to burn all the houses ' belonging to the Yorkshire Familys and other Government friends parti- ' cularly at Fort Laurence A Company of Marines with a Detachment ' of R. F. Americans was sent to take post there to secure the Houses and 'a Quantity of provisions they had left. A detachment of about 100 men ' was ordered to proceed to Westcook and. Mamramcook to cut off their ' Retreat and destroy a number of Boats and Cauoes the Enemy had lain ' on the Banks of that River and Chepodia Bay. But the weather 'turning out rainy, the Roads excessive bad,and not half the Men ofthe ' Regt a shoe to their feet this march was defer'd and in the interim a ' letter was received by Mr. Charles Dixon of Westcook who informed 1 that most of the people of that district which had been in Arms were ' convinced of their errors and desirous of surrendering to the Kings 'Mercy and further representations and Petitions presented from most ' all the Yorkshire Familys, and other friends of Government who were ' throaten'd that if any more Houses should be burnt the Indians and ' French would absolutely sett fire to them which they coud easily effect 1 during the night and that the continuance of this burning on both sides 1 must soon terminate in the destruction and ruin of the whole Country, '' and drive a number of people with their numerous Family to their last : recourse of recovering their support & protection from the Garrison. " November the 30th. In this criticle situation a declarations of condi- ' tional pardon was to those who shoud lay down their arms and surren- 'der in four days to the King's mercy on which numbers daily came in ' giving up their Arms and greatly regret the part they been taking. "The Commanding Officers recommended and presfc in the strongest j terms for Capt. Feattas, of His Majesty's sloop the " Vulture " to remain ' in the Harbour as long as the season would admitt, having late intelli- 'gence the Rebels expected a reinforcement of Men and "Artillery under ' the command of a Col. Shaw, and of their detaching aparty to Pictou to ' take a Vessel laying there with Cannon and provisions on board. "December 2nd. Capt. Dawson of the Armed Brig Hope arrived in the ' Harbour with a large Victualing Ship from Halifax, in this passage took ' the Indépendance rebel Brigg with 14 guns and one hundred men, he 'offered to supply the garrison with four-six pounders and Eight four ' pounders which was readily received ; some of the Accadians French, ' who surrendered with a few Indians for the sake of the Reward and to ' retreive their characters was engaged to apprehend Eddy, Howe, Roe 1 & Rogers, and by threats, persuasions &c, some of the inhabitants were 'prevailed on to retake the Vessel the Rebels went after to Pictou by ' surprizing them immediately on their arrival at the Bay Verte, for ' should a party be sent for that purpose the Captors wond immediately 1 sett sail with their prizes., "Some Officers of Militia and Majestrates who had been taken and sur- ' rounded having particular complaints exhibited against them a number ' of the principles were sent on board the Vulture for Halifax. Proclamation by Gorham. 55 " By Joseph Goreham, Esq. Lt. Col. Commandt. ofthe Royal Fencible ' American Regt. of Foot and Commanding Officer of His Majesty's Troops ' at Cumberland &c. &c. " Whereas a most dareing Rebellion has for some time prevailed in most ofthe Provinces ofthe American Continent and a number of armed 1 men infatuated with those Principals have lately entered this Province 'in Arms and seized a Vessel with Provisions for this Garrison with the ! safe Guard placed on Board and have taken some detached out Guards ; and further are using Methods to seduce andcompell by Threats and force I -IPS! ill 364 NOVA SCOTIA. 177i " of Arms His Majesty's liege and well affected Inhabitants of this Province " of Nova Scotia from their allegiance and to join them in this unatural " rebellion. " I do therefore hereby think it necessary, not only to warn those of "His Majesty'ss ubjects in this district & province from taking any Part " either in Arms or otherwise by giving them or their Abettors the least •' assistance butto inform those who shouldby any means be so far prevailed " on and seduced from their allegiance to the best of Kings and the duty " they owe their Country as to join, abettor to assist those in Rebellion that " they will [not only] suffer the Penalty as the laws in this Case direct " but subject themselves to an immediate Military Execution. "Given under my hand, &c, &c, at Ft. Cumberland. 7th November, 11776. Signed JOS. GOREHAM." Demand by Eddy to Goreham to surrend the fort. 56 " To Joseph Goreham Esq., Lt. Col. Commandt. of the Royal Fencible " Americans Commanding at Fort Cumberland. " The already too plentiful Effusion of Human Blood in the unhappy " Contest between Great Britain & tho Colonios, calls on every one "engaged on either side to use their utmoBt efforts to prevent the " unnatural Carnage, but the Importance of the Cause on the side of " America has made War necessary & its Consequences tho' in some " Cases shocking are yet unavoidable but to evidence that the Vir- " tues of Humanity are Carefully attended to, to temper the Fortitude of a " Soldier, I have to summon You in the name of the United Colonies to " surrender the Fort now under Your Command to the Army sent under " me by the States of America—I do promise that if you surrender Your- " solves as Prisoners of War you may depend being treated with the " utmost Civility and kind treatment ; if You refuse I am determined to " storm the Fort and you must abide the consequences. An Answer is " expected in four Hours after You receive this and the Flag to return " safe. " I am Sir, Your humble servant, "JONTH EDDY, " Commanding Officer. Refusal by Goreham. 57 " Fort Cumberland, Nov. 10th, 1776. "I acknowledge receipt of a letter signed Jonathan Eddy Commanding " Officer Expressing a Concern ofthe unhappy Contestât present Subsist- " ing between Great Britain and the Colonies and recommending those " Engaged on either Side to use the Endeavors to prevent the too plentifull " Effusion of Human Blood & further summoning the Commanding " Officer to surrender this Garrison. " From the Commencement of these unhappy Contests I have felt for " my deluded Fellow Subjects and Countrymen of America and for the " many Innocent People they have wantonly involved in the Horrors of an " unhappy Rebellion, and entertain every human principal and aversion "to the unnecessary effusion of Human Blood—Therefore Command you " in his Majesty's name to disarm and recommend your surrendering your " Self and party immediately to the King's Mercy and further desire you " will Communicate the enclosed Manifesto to as many of the inhabi- " tants you can and as speedily as possible to prevent their involving " themselves in the same dangerous and unhappy Dilemma. " Be assured Sir I shall never dishonor the Character of Soldier by " surrendering my command to any Power, but that of my Sovereign " from whence it Originated. " I am your humble servant, " JOS. GOREHAM. Refusal of the inhabitants to obey Goreham's proclamation. 58 NOVA SCOTIA. 365 .1777, " To JoBoph Goreham, Eq. Lt. Col. Commandt. of the Royal Fencible Americans Commanding at Fort Cumberland. " The inhabitants ofthe County of Cumberland have given incontes- tible Evidence of their Peaceable Disposition, but if the Garrison came here to defend & protect them, 'tis very Late to be informed of it, four or five days after a Number of People from the Westward in. Arms appeared amongst them with an Intention to take the Fort attended by Hundreds of Savages who threatened to burn our Houses and destroy our Families if we do not join in the Common Cause whatever therefore may be done by the Inhabitants is warranted by the Law of self preservation. "We are not so insensible and stupid as to run Mad in a Wild Affair inconsiderately but cast ourselves on the Providence of God and expect His Blessings & protection. We are averse to the shedding Blood. We have ever prayed and still do for a speedy and happy settlement of the present aud unhappy troubles. " But since Your Manifesto threatens us for what is already done with a Military Execution We have no encouragement to retract—We had rather die like Men than be Hanged like Dogs. At the Desire of the Inhabitants of Cumberland. "November 11, 1776. Goreham's promise of amnesty to all but the ringleaders. ■ 59 " By Joseph GorehamEsq. Lt. Col. Commandant of His Majesty's Royal Fensible American Regiment of Foot Commanding at Fort Cumberland &c. "Whereas a Number of the Inhabitants of this Part of the Province have lately been seduced and many compell'd to join a Party of Rebells in arms and with them have frequently attacked His Majesty's Garrison and Troops at Fort Cumberland—but having received Information that a great part of them are now Convinced of tbeir crime and are desirous to submit themselves to the Kings Mercy. " To prevent the Horror and Devastation, the Loss of Lives and Destruction of Houses and property the Ruin of many innocent Families the Continuance of those Hostilities must inevitably occasion. "I do hereby think it necessary to make this declaration that I will use my Endeavor to obtain His Majesty's most gracious Pardon to all such of the Inhabitants of this Part of the Province or others that have lately been in Arms who will within four days from the date hereof lay down their Arms and Surrender themselves to the Commanding Officer of this His Majesty's Garrison, and untill the King's Pleasure shall be known those who surrender shall without molestation enjoy the Peaceable Possession of their Houses aud Estates otherwise they will bring upon their own Heads the Calamities of War and may justly expect the Severest Military Execution. "Given under my hand at Fort Cumberland the 30th Nov. 1776. "N.B.—Jonathan Eddy, Samuel Rogers, Willm. Howe and John Allen for whom a reward has already been offered by Government is excluded the Benefit of the above Proclamation. " Addition of the 1st December—and for apprehending Jonathan Eddy Two Hundred pounds, for Sam. Rogers, Wm. Howe & John Allen each One Hundred Pounds is given. " Additional proclamation excepting Roe from amnesty. 60 1 Bv Joseph Goreham Esq. Lieut. Colonel Commandant of the Royal Fensible American Regt. of Foot Commanding His Majesty's Garrison of Fort Cumberland &c. " Whereas one Zebulon Roe, commonly called Major or Colonel Roe, formerly an inhalitantof this Country but on the Late attack upon the Kings Garrison and Troops, has headed a Number of Armed Men and 366 NOVA SOOTIA. 1777. January ' Halifax. January Halifax. January ; London. " been principally Instrumental and active in seducing and compelling the " Inhabitants of this Province to Join with Him in Rebellion and further " has since the Declaration and Conditional Offers of Pardon has been " Generally published and made known persevered in the Principals of " Rebellion and continued to seduce and Compell the Inhabitants to re- " main in Arms against their Sovereign persuading them not to and refusing himself of any Offers of Mercy. "I do therefore think it necessary and for the good of His Majesty's " Service, not only to exclude the'said Zebulon Roe from the Benefit I offerod in the Declaration of the 30th November last, but to* Engage in " behalf of Government a Reward of One Hundred Pounds to be paid to " any person or persons that shall apprehend him the said Zebulon Roe, 1 and bring him to justice. I Given under my hand at Ft. Cumberland, this third day of " Decern., 1776. The time for submission having expired the benefit to be withdrawn. 61 "By Joseph Goreham Esq. Commandant of the Royal American Fen- " sibles Regiment of foot and Commanding His Majesty's Troops at Fort " Cumberland. " Whereas I tho't fit in compassion to the Deluded and in order to rescue "the Province from the impending horrors of war—To publish a Mani- " festo, inviting those who had taken up arms against His Majesty and | the People of England to return to a sense of their duty and promising, " as fair as in me lay a mitigation of their crimes, provided they sur- " render'd with their arms again a certain time. "And whereas some Rebels have most daringly and in violation of the " sacred laws of Society stood out many days beyond the limited time " against every humane method to bring them to reason, I find myself " oblig'd from the duty I owe my Gracious Sovereign and the Constitution I to pronounce a period to said indulgence from the date of this proclama- " tion, and I do hereby publish and declare that from this date I will re- " ceive no submission of Person or Persons, but as prisoners to be dealt "with, as the laws, civil or military may deem fit, and all Persons are " hereby authoriz'd to seize the bodies of all such Men as have been in arms "against the sacred Majesty of George the third and the People of " England, for two years last past (except those already surrendered or " who have made application for pardon) and to secure and bring them " to justice as Out Laws, Culprits, unworthy of the feelings and pity nat- " ural to British authority. " Given under my hand at Fort Cumberland, this 10th day of " December, 1776. "JOS. GOREHAM. Capt. Collet to Secretary of State (Germain). Was appointed in May, 1767, to command Fort Johnson, at Cape Fear and was of service to Tryon against the regulators, then beginning to disturb his administration. In 1772, on his return, he found the fort so much out of repair that he expended £1,600 on it, hoping for reimbursement. States at some length his services and losses as a claim to consideration. 63 Memorial of Rev. Joseph Bennett, for payment of his expenses as an itinerant missionary, and for retaining the Indians in the King's service. The account is attached, showing a balance due to the memorialist of £100, 8s. lOd. S. 6, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on bills passed in Nova Scotia in June, 1776. The Act for taking, examining and stating the public accounts is improper. The others are proper in point of law. R. 41, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 NOVA SCOTIA. 367 I 1777. January 14, Whitehall. January 14, Whitehall. January 14, Whitehall. January 14, Whitehall. January 16, Halifax. January 17 Halifax. January 21. January 30, Halifax. Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. The pardon of John Ward, convicted of murder, is confirmed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11 p. 1. (A copy is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 243). Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. Dispatches received. The uneasiness caused by the reported uprising and operations of the people of Machias, relieved by the news of Howe's success. The main body ofthe rebels at New York being broken, it is not likely they can send succours to their confederates in Nova Scotia, so that he has no doubt the relief sent to Fort Cumberland would arrive intime. The zeal and alacrity of Fraucklin and the Windsor volunteers much com: mended, and the prudent and spirited measures taken by him (Arbuthnot) with Massey and Collier very much approved of by the King. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 3 (A copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 241). Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. Is happy to find that there is no apprehension of danger to Halifax. The affair at Fort Cumberland is a strong proof of the rebellious disposition of the inhabitants. Has no doubt the measures for its relief will have the good effects expected. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 6 (A copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 244). Secretary of State (Germain) to Massey. Is concerned to find that his suspicions ofthe inhabitants of the back parts ofthe province have been justified by the accounts from Fort Cumberland. Shall expect to hear by the next ship that the fort was relieved aud the instigators of the insurrection punished. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 1, p. 8 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends memorial from Arthur Goold. "Such personages diffused through the out parts ofthe " province will be a means of Humanising the settlers and exact an " obedience to the law, ameasure too much neglected in this as well as " in most others of His Majesty's Dominions." R. 42 B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Enclosed. Memorial of Arthur Goold stating his services, and, as the duties of his office are performed by deputies, asks leave to reside at Nipisiquit, where he may bo able to establish a police, beneficial to His Majesty's service and to the community of which he shall become a member. R. 42 x. Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Everything quiet and will remain so for the winter, the Bay of Fundy being now impassable. Knows the good from the bad subjects, in spite of the reports intended to misrepresent. The case of the barrack master. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 19 Memorial from John Pagan for confirmation of lands purchased from original proprietors and laid off by survey, so that he may be enabled to establish a fishery at the river Pecton, and for manufacturing lumber, &c. R. 40, B. T. N. S. vol 2 (The name is distinctly written Pecton, but from the description it is undoubtedly Pictou). Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). All well in Halifax, but has not heard from Cumberland lately, on account of the ice. Has received dispatch of the importance attached to Halifax, which he will defend with his life. Had been pressed to send Wade, his aide-de-camp, with account ofthe success at Fort Cumberland which has changed the people's sentiments, although he has no better opinion of them than before. Had received many alarming accounts from Cumberland, but as soon as the reports proved to bo true he had lost no time in sending there. Eddy, Rogers and Howe are among the Indians on the St. John, to coax them to join; hopes to have hold of them by spring. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 11, p. 21. February 10, Halifax. February 21, Whitehall. March 5, Whitehall. K Maroh 6, Whitehall. March 6, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Arbuthnot to Secretary of State*(Germain.) Hopes the last news ho sent was not ill founded, notwithstanding the small interruptions the troops met with. Men driven to desperation are capable ofthe meanest malignity, so that although he has hopes of the success of the troops in spring yet, in consequence of the extreme weakness of the garrison, he has sent a requision to Collier to be submitted to Howe, of which a copy is inclosed; if his Lordship sanction the plan, he (Arbuthnot) can answer for thejsafety ofthe province. The presence of the Chief Justice is essentially necessary. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 23 Enclosed. Proposal to Sir George Collier of a plan for the defence of Fort Cumberland, which is the key to the province. Two ships of war to be stationed at the Grand Passage at the entrance to the Bay of Fundy, one at Annapolis, one in St. John River, one at Minas Basin, one well up tho Shipody River, and if it could be spared, a small vessel to keep the inhabitants of Cobequid Bay in order and to guard the entrance to the Shubenacadie. In this way, all the avenues to the interior parts of the province would be secured. 26. Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that assent be~ given to the Act for taking, examining and stating the public accounts. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 490. Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival of the " Gage " at Annapolis, after leaving clothing, rum, &c, for Goreham's regiment. If he had not, contrary to the opinion of the sea officers, ordered her there, Goreham's men would have perished with cold. Eddy, Rogers, Allen and Howe are at St. John River, preparing with the Indians for attacks on various points in spring ; is ready for them and has sent a few light troops to have the first brush. Sends address from the Yorkshire men at Cumberland ; its loyalty, &c. Has ordered the light companies of marines to assist them should it be necessary. Encloses letter for Mrs. Massey. Does not know what Howe is doing ; all sorts of unfavourable reports are in circulation. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 116 Enclosed. Address from " the magistrates, free holders and other loyal inhabitants of the county of Cumberland." 118 Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. Sends order disallowing an Act passed last year and report of the Lords of Trade giving the reasons. Col. Off., N. S. vol. 1, p. 245 Order in Council referred to, disallowing Act relating to the public accounts. 246 (Duplicate ofthe letter is in Col. Cor., N. S. vol. 11, p. 10.) Knox to Arbuthnot. Sends estimate for the civil establishment for 1777. There is an addition of £350 to the former estimate, namely, £300 to Francklin, as superintendent of Indian affairs, and £50 for the expense of issuing the grant. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 28 Enclosed. Estimate. 30 (Duplicates of letter and estimate in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 1 pp. 255, 256, copy of estimate in B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 492). Secretary of State (Germain) to Massey. Letter received, but not the dispatch sent by way of Ireland. Has expressed himself fully to Arbuthnot upon what has passed at Fort Cumberland. Thanks for intelligence which he is requested to continue. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 32 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 253). Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. The King's satisfaction at the success at Fort Cumberland; agrees as to the probability of an attack in spring : Goreham to be watchful and to have provisions to stand a siege till succour can arrive. Tho misfortunes caused by negligence will, His Lordship hopes, excite to greater diligence. The requisition to Collier, for seven small ships of war, will, no dpubt, be complied with by Howe, so far as possible, but anticipates that the success of His NOVA SOOTIA. 1777. March 18, Halifax. March 18, Whitehall. March 30, Halifax. April 5, Halifax. April 8. May 13. May 28, Halifax. Majesty's arms will render a smaller number sufficient against formidable, and the force in the Province should be security against small, enterprises. Bryan Finucane appointed Chief Justice. Col. Cor. vol. 11, p. 33 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol 1, p. 249.) Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends minutes of Council from 9th October to 23rd December, 1776. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 120 Enclosed. Minutes. 121 Lords of Trade to Arbuthnot. They have no objection to Goold, Registrar of the Province, making Nipisiquit his place of residence. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 493 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Had sent account of insurrection at Cumberland promoted by the people of Machias; hopes he had received report of its defeat. Pardon for John Ward shall be duly attended to. ~ Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 180 Certificates ofthe loyalty of Joseph Gray, by Bulkeley, 22nd March (p. 1) ; by Massey, 4th April (p. 2) ; by Nesbitt, Attornev General, 5th April (p. 3). Col. Cor. N. S. vol 12, pp. 1, 2, 3 Memorial (undated) of John Cort, of Miramichi, stating his services and desiring to be made contractor for masts. R. 46. B. T. N. S. vol, 27 Memorial (undated) of Jonathan Binney for payment of his salary £75 a year. R. 47. B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Goold to Arbuthnot. Reports his having been taken in the "Vulture" from Annapolis to St. John River; all the inhabitants there have cheerfully taken the oath of allegiance, after delivering up two pieces of ordnance,formerly concealed by the French inhabitants. The good dispositions of tbe Indians ; eight of their chiefs have taken the oath in name of the rest of the tribe, who are now beaver hunting ; six are to be sent down to ratify the chain of friendship. His opportune arrival, as Allen, Howe and others were assembled to play the same game as last year, but the boat in which they tried to get up the river was taken ; they dispersed and two schooners loaded with supplies for the Indians were intercepted, so that the attempt proved abortive. Sends letters with particulars of his proceedings. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 159 Enclosed. Goold to inhabitants of River St. John, dated 9th May, offering pardon and the free possession of their properties on certain conditions. 143 Answer dated Maugerville 12th May, that the inhabitants are ready to attend to the conditions of lenity held out to them. 145 Goold to the Indians (in French) dated llth May. His gratification at meeting them after the proof they have given of their attachment and fidelity to the King. Representations shall be made so that they may have a priest for their spiritual aid. They may have M. Bourge, now at the Bay of Chaleurs, who would be put on the same footing as their late missionary, Bailly. 147 Speech (in French) by Goold, to the Indians, llth May, that their conduct should be overlooked, being attributable to bad advice and the folly of a few of the tribe. Desires that four of their principal men should be sent with him to Halifax, who would be returned with care and with every supply the tribe might need. 149 Goold, to the inhabitants of the river St. John, 14th May. Is pleased at their unanimity to observe loyalty to government, but surprised that they should allow a few incendiaries to disturb the public tranquillity, which should be preserved even if there were no government. If the name " Committee " frightens the majority of a loyal people, they not form a committee themselves with friends in other townships, and see which is strongest ? Howe and Pruble came yesterday, but their boat was taken, and they, with their crew, fled to the woods. 86—24 NOVA SCOTIA. June 10, Halifax. June 10. June 10, Halifax. June 12, Halifax. June 12, Halifax. June 12, Halifax. Should they come to the settlement a reward of £100 is offered for them, and, besides, their capture would ensure peace and harmony. He is now holding out the olive branch, but a force is coming which may not make use of the same arguments. (A note appended to the letter says that the terms of this reply to the letter of the inhabitants, were dictated by the report that five of the principal disturbers were trying to prevent the people from accepting pacific measures.) Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 151 Answer by the inhabitants, 16th May, that the year before they were induced by threats to submit to the Government of Massachusetts, added to which was the neglect of the Government to provide arms, and, of which they were destitute. 154 Goold, to the inhabitants, 17th May. Their explanation carries great weight; no distinction shall be made in regard to those who make submission. 157 Same to the same, 20th May. Those who have not made submission are not to be sheltered till they first proceed to Halifax to obtain pardon. 162 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends Minutes of Council from 6th January to 27th May. Order respecting Mediterranean passes received. 183 Enclosed. Minutes. 184 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain) On report of preparations at Cumberland, had sent a detachment under Studholme, to take ordnance and prepare for a fresh attack ; Studholme had been successful. Four of the principal inhabitauts baving repented of taking the oath to Goold and fled, Studholme seized their cattle, &c, which shall be sold and the proceeds given to the detachment. Everything is quiet, but he has not changed his opinion that the inclination is to join any faction, prevented by tbe strict watch kept. His own bad state of health. Studholme met a party headed by Howe, for whom a reward of £100 is offered ; they fled to Machias, the nest of pirates and rebels. 164 Petition from Martin Kaulbach and other settlers at Lunenburg for grants of their lands as promised. R. 48 B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Francklin to Secretary of Stale (Germain). Thanks for his appointment to be Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 182 Arbuthnot to Lord Howe, respecting the issue of licenses to ships. Extract enclosed in Arbuthnot to Germain, 1st June, 1778, which see. Same to Secretary of State (Germain). Enclosing Minutes of Assembly, refusing to admit the representatives of the township of Onslow in Cobequid, as the people there would not take the oath of allegiance. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 137 Enclosed. Minute. 139 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Having reasons to believe that the settlers on St. John River repented of assisting the rebels, he had asked Sir George Collier for the protection by the " Vulture," stationed at Annapolis, of Captain Gould (Goold), one of the Council, sent to offer pardon. Refers to his letters which show he discharged the trust with address ; hopes this will put an end to fresh attacks. Howe has stationed frigates in the Bay of Fundy to protect the frontiers. Small sept in command of the second battalion of Highlanders; the conduct of the officers and of the rest of this young corps leaves no doubt that it will soon be a brilliant battalion. The Assembly met on the 6th ; the harmony prevailing, thinks that soon disaffection will scarcely be found in the Province. 140 Enclosed. Letters from Goold of 9th May to the inhabitants of River St. John, answer dated 12th May; letter by Goold (in French) llth May to the Indians and report of speech of same date ; letters of the inha- 1777. June 12, Whitehall. Jane 19, Halifax. July 15, Halifax. July 22, Halifax. July 24, Whitehall. July 30, Treasury. August 4, HaBfax. August 8, Whitehall. August 9, Whitehall. 86- NOVA SOOTIA. bitants of St. John River, 14th May ; answer of the 16th ; Goold of the 17th ; letter to the inhabitants 20th May. For 28th May, report by Goold to Arbuthnot of his proceedings. Lords of Trade to Arbuthnot. In respect to the memorial of the settlers of Lunenburg for gratuitous grants of their lands, it does not appear to be a matter in which they can interpose by advice to the Crown, not being sufficiently apprised of the merits of the petitioners or their abilities to comply with tho customary charges. Send copy of the disinterested proposal of Legge for his guidance. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 494 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Reports the preparations for another attempt on Fort Cumberland and the steps he has taken to defeat it. Butler, a provincial colonel, has offered the services of his company of light infantry, which have been accepted. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 166 Collier to the same. Account of the force sent to defend Fort Cumberland against a fresh attack. Refers to Hawker's letter for the result. 202 Enclosed. Hawker to Collier, 4th July. Reports his proceedings at Fort Cumberland, the disposal ofthe rebels and the fidelity of the Indians ; Pierre Thomas, their chief, answered Allen that he would not take up the hatchet, that all the inhabitants were favourable to Government and in great fear of the return ofthe rebels to St. John, if a sufficient force was not left to defend them. Shall remain at Annapolis till he receive further orders. , 203 Report by Sir George Collier of the chase by the " Rainbow " of the rebel frigate " Hancock " and her capture. Manley in command, an Englishman, born at Torbay, and his captain, Watters, an American, sent to Lord Howe, there being no place of sufficient, security in Halifax in which to confine them. Recapture of the " Fox " by the " Flora," both of which he found in Halifax on his arrival. Has sent Manley's flag to the Earl of Sandwich. 206 (The chase of the " Hancock " and action occupied 39 hours on the 7th and 8th July.) Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Recapitulates the contents of letter of 19th June, respecting the expedition against Machias, &c. Has sent Small to Sir William Howe to represent the need of reinforcements. It is reported that Congress has voted 2,000 men to assist in the invasion of Nova Scotia. The measures he has taken for defence. 242 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that Bryan Finucane, appointed Chief Justice of Nova Scotia, should also be a Member of Council, taking rank next to the Lieut.-Governor. B. T, N. S. vol. 38, p. 496 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit for consideration and report, memorial of John Burrow, for payment of a bill drawn for expenses on public business. R. 49, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). General Assembly met on 6th and closed on 25th June, having given repeated proofs of loyalty. Sends lists of laws, copies to follow. Has received disallowance of Act, for examining and stating public accounts; the misapprehension of the words in the Act " General Assembly, " which do not mean merely the Legislative Assembly, but the whole Legislature. Acts of Parliament received. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 213 Enclosed. List of laws passed during the last session. 216 Lords of Trade to Treasury. The only method of paying the bill drawn by Legge in favour of Burrow, for the discharge of his expensos on behalf of tbe province, is to insert a sum in the estimate for next year. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 497 Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. Dispatches received ; is happy that the Province enjoyed tranquillity during the winter and was -24J $72 NOVA SCOTIA. August 16, Machias. August 20, Halifax. August 21, Treasury. August 24, Halifax. September Halifax. September ^Halifax. September Halifax. 12, 12, 14, September Halifax. 20, in little danger from the efforts of disaffected inhabitants. The decision of the Assembly to refuse admission to the representatives of Onslow in Cobqeuid does them honour and is pleasing to the King; hopes he has succeeded in legally disfranchising these townships. The letter is sent by Finucane, appointed Chief Justice. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 199. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 258). Collier to Secretary of State (Germain). Account of his expedition to Machias and the destruction of magazines with provisions, &c, for the invasion of Nova Scotia ; the defence of the town ; had there been 100 more troops its destruction would have been complete, but it is satisfactory that sufficient was done to secure quiet to Nova Scotia for a considerable time. One of the large frigates has been left to watch for vessels with supplies. The musket balls found in the ships and those extracted from the wounded had all been chewed or jagged. Three men killed and three wounded ofthe "Hope's" crew; tho " Rainbow" and "Mermaid" had each six and the "Blonde " three wounded. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 234 Massey to the same. Has no further success to report beyond the dispersion of rebels on St. John River preparing for another attack on Fort Cumberland. Expedition abandoned as Captain Featers of the " Vulture " refused to co-operate, having no orders. An attack to be made on Machias. 245 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Agree with their Lordships that the money appropriated by Parliament cannot be applied to the bill drawn in favour of Burrow, but the Treasury Board will consent to a sum for that purpose being placed on the estimates next session. S. 2, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Bulkeley to Collier. Communicates the sense the Lieut-Governor and Council entertain of his services in destroying tho preparations made at Machias for invading Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 233 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends copies of laws, journals, minutes, journals of Council and list of Councillors. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 11, p. 219 Enclosed. List of Council. 220 For list of laws see August 4. (Duplicates of letter, &c, are in Col. Cor. N. S., vol. 13, pp. 4 to 6.) Arbuthnot to Lords of Trade. Sends estimates; the expense for the militia has, in the meantime, been advanced from the fund for the payment of the Provincial debt. S. 3. B. T. N. S. vol 28 Enclosed. Estimate. S. 4 Expenses for militia. S. 5 Arbuthnot toSecretary of State (Germain.) In consequence of threats from Machias he has been obliged to keep posts guarded by militia all winter. From the weakness of the garrison, a number of militia joined the troops cheerfully and were successful in driving off a party from Machias who had landed at River St. John. These affairs had caused a large expense for which he had been obliged to borrow from money appropriated for other purposes. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 238 Enclosed. Expenses incurred for the militia between 10th November, 1776, and 30th July, 1777. 241 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Reports the abortive attempt on Machias, the enemy having thrown in considerable force on the approach of the attacking party and another attempt by Sir George Collier, which only roused the enemy. No information was given him (Massey) of this last attack, either by Collier or Arbuthnot ; has no doubt that the co-operation of part of the force under his command would have effected the destruction of the post, causing such an alarm as would have favoured the movements of Burgoyue. 211 r NOVA SOOTIA. 373 October 11, Halifax. October 11, Halifax. December 6, Halifax. December 6, Kova Scotia. December 6, London. December 10, Halifax. Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain.) In consequence of frequent attacks from Machias on the settlements on the St. John, at Fort Cumberland, &c, he has requested Massey to place fifty men on a post at the entrance of the St. John River, who, with a frigate, will ensure perfect security against the people of Machias, who nave long desired to possess that post as a place of arms. If Massey get the reinforcement he asked from Howe, he will adopt the measure, if approved of by the general. The whole force in the Province is only 1,300 men, dispersed in various posts and with 500 prisoners to guard. Asks for a reinforcement as he believes an attack is intended. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 11, p. 221 Collier to tbe same. Reported on the 16th August the destruction of three magazines and warlike stores at Machias, collected for the invasion of Nova Scotia. The " Bionde," left at Machias to intercept vessels with stores and provisions. Ho (Collier) had been cruising along the coast, keeping the militia and troops in alarm, to prevent them joining against Burgoyne; had destroyed three brigs, eleven sloops and fifteen schooners, chiefly loaded with wood, which always returned with flour and provisions. Attack upon and destruction in Sheepscut River of a ship loaded with masts for France, the channel being too intricate to bring her off; the master and crew were brought down prisoners. Has received report from Captain Milligan of the " Blonde " that the armed rebels at Machias had dispersed and abandoned the idea of attacking Nova Scotia. 225 Enclosed. Declaration by Collier to the inhabitants of Machias, that if they would live peaceably, they would not be molested in their trade, fishing, &c. 230 Collier to Secretary of State (Germain). Effectual protection of the fisheries at Canso and Isle Madame. The burning ofthe enemy's magazines at Machias has prevented the invasion of Nova Scotia; how far the unfortunate defeat of Burgoyne may stimulate them to a renewal of the attempt must be left to time. The long delay of mails reaching cause three or four months to pass before news is received either from England or New York ; is anxious for letters. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 1 Arbuthnot to the same. Transmits memorial of de laRoche, missionary at Lunenburg, the statements in which are true. 9 Enclosed. Memorial of de la Roche, that he has been six years a missionary at Lunenburg and has not received any land, as all his predecessors had. By the death of Vincent and his wife, the lots (300 and 500 acres) are now unappropriated ; prays that these may be granted to him. 10 Opinion of Council (Jackson) on bills passed in Nova Scotia in June, 1777. R. 50, B. T. N. S. vol. 27 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). He and Arbuthnot formed a plan for taking post at the entrance of the St. John River ; the Brigade Major (Studholme) sent with a frame blockhouse and four six-pounders, Studholme being sent at the request of the inhabitants. This plan had frustrated that of the rebels, who had every thing prepared at Machias under the command of one Allen. Studholme has his post in a complete state of defence ; Crabtree landed men out of an eight-gun vessel to destroy the settlement, but fled when he heard Studholme was there. The audacity of the pirate vessels ; one Leech has made £10,000 by capturing merchant vessels off the coast ; has pointed out to the Lieut.- Governor that so long as the retaken ships are sold here, the rebellion cannot be brought to an end, for they are immediately bought up and sent on the same wicked plan. Asks for letters of marque; with these he can keep the Bay of Fundy safe. Regrets that Arbuthnot does not still command the navy; if he did, these trifling pirates could not have appeared on the coast without meeting their deserved fate. Burgoynes' 374 NOVA SCOTIA. 1777. December 11, Whitehall. mum: December 16. December 23, Halifax. « '. •'*-*• ? *,,'*'.,a."..- mm 1778. January 1, Halifax. January 4, Machias. January 15, Halifax. misfortune has raised the spirits of the disaffected; had Lord Howe's plan been followed, that no heavy baggage or artillery would be carried, he would have got safe to Albany. Detachments sent to alarm the Eastern coast, so as to keep the people from joining the main body. How the rebels are supplied; Binney, Newton's deputy, seems well inclined to help them. The protection that would be afforded by the employment of small armed vessels. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 14 Secretary of State (Germain) to Arbuthnot. Dispatches received. The pay to the militia was reasonable ; he shall represent it to the Treasury, so that he (Arbuthnot) may be reimbursed. Is glad to hear that a check has been put on the preparations for attacking the Province, had the land and sea force co-operated, greater success would have been attained. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 11, p. 247 (Copy is in Col, Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 2ri0.) Memorial from Sir Herbert Macworth and the Acadia Company, that the company is formed to improve and cultivate lands in Nova Scotia, the sum of £20,000 has been subscribed and the rights to 40,000 acres purchased ; grant of Isle Madame prayed for. S. 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Owing to the accident to Burgoyne, he has applied to Massey and Collier to remove the rebel prisoners, about 1,400, the whole force for the protection of the Province " consists of no more than 600—Marines without grenadiers, 400 High- " landers under the command of Major Small, an officer of distinguished " merit, &c. The other two, Goreham's and Legge's, very young and very " incomplete and I presume not to be reckoned upon." (It will be seen that the statement of the force is very obscure, it might be 600 in all, including marines and the two young corps; or 1,000 excluding the latter, and taking the usual number at 100, would give 1,200 as the total. In letter from Arbuthnot on the 1st January, 1778, the number of marines is given as 400 and of Highlanders 400, no notice being taken ofthe two young corps, so that it is possible the force consisted of 800 regulars and 200 Provincials. No information on this point could be obtained from the monthly returns of the War Office, or from the Army Lists of the year, reference to both of which was made). Hopes the security of the Province will be provided for in the spring; has made a requisition on Collier for two frigates to winter at Annapolis, and two at the mouth of the St. John River against the rebels at Machias, who are constantly harrasing the frontier settlers. If he had the direction of three small vessels of 12 guns and 50 or 60 men each, he would be answerable for the protection of the trade. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13 p 17 Same to the same. Introduces Major Small, who can give a particular account of the situation of the Province, and the necessity of establishing a post at the mouth of the St. John River. The Highland Corps consists of 400 very fine men, all the regular force in the Province except 400 marines. 20 Commission to Captain JackQuevrey to belieutenant of Indians, enclosed in letter from Hughes to Germain of 16th January 1779, which see. Gibbons, Solicitor General, to Lords ,of Trade. In anticipation of disputes, arising out of the escheats and regranting of lands, sends state ofthe proceedings before the Commissioners, with a proposal for a remedy. S. 8. B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Enclosed. " A brief account of the present mode by which lands in Nova Scotia are taken from the original grantees for non-performance ofthe condition of their grants, and regranting the same to others, together with an humbly proposed amendment thereof. " S. 9 NOVA SOOTIA. 375 1778. January 16, Halifax. January 25, Halifax. February 23, Quebec. February 26, Whitehall. February 26, Whitehall. Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends report of the trial of two seamen charged with and convicted of murder ; it having appeared to the Court that the deed was committed in self defence they have been respited, and are recommended to mercy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13. p. 22 Extract from the proceedings at the trial of Thomas Shearer and Timothy Butler for the murder of Thomas Evans on the high seas. 23 (The evidence shows that Evans had attacked Birch, the prize master of a captured sloop, and ordered the two prisoners to throw him overboard, declai-ing he was master and that if they did not obey he would kill them. Next day he headed the sloop for the New England coast, intending, he said, to carry her to the first American port ho could make, and there sell her. According to the account of the two men, they were afraid for their own lives and for that of Birch, the prize master, and to preserve them, they killed Evans and threw him overboard, whilst Williams, an American who had been a sailor on board the I Hancock," was asleep, as they could not trust him. They then called up the prize master to take charge, and the vessel was at once steered for Halifax. The trial was by the Court of Admiralty ; after pronouncing the men guilty, the sentence continues: "It appearing, from the confession of the prisoners that apprehending themselves and the vessel in danger of being carried to a rebel port and themselves threatened to be thrown overboard they committed the fact for their own preservation)." Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Introduces and recommends Major Small, who can give accurate information of the state of the Province. Has had more prisoners than soldiers to guard them, but from the measures taken has not had an hour's apprehension. Small's corps of Highlanders mustered and reviewed ; the favourable opinion of it. The great expenditure for the maintenance of Fort Cumberland ; would have abandoned it but for 60 loyal Yorkshire families being settled there, as he has formed a post at the entrance of the River St. John, garrisoned by Studholme with 50 picked men. Although Allen has 500 men. at Machias, is under no apprehension of Studholme keeping his post. The failure of attacks on Machias ; had asked Sir William Howe for a reinforcement so that he could keep the rebel coast in a constant state of alarm ; no method will answer until fire and sword have been carried into Massachusetts and the neighbouring Provinces. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 38 Carleton to Arbuthnot. Enclosed in Arbuthnot to Germain, 8th April, 1778, which see. Secretary of State (^Germain) to Arbuthnot. His promotion to the rank of rear Admiral removes him from his office in Nova Scotia ; no time shall be lost in naming a successor, but he is to remain until the successor shall arrive. Thomas Shearer and Timothy Butler are pardoned as recommended. Agrees as to the utility of small armed vessels for the protection of the coast ; has sent a recommendation to that effect to the Admiralty, and that authority might be given to issue letters of marque. DelaRoche's request shall be attended to. A reinforcement of 2,500 men is to be sent in spring ; provisions shall be supplied them, but he is to provide for their accommodation. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 13, p. 4l (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 263). Secretary of State (Germain) to Massey. Thanks for his frequent accounts of military affairs ; is glad to find that the alarm to the coast of New England has prevented an attack on Nova Scotia. The taking post at St. John appears to be a judicious measure. . Col. Cor.N.S.vol. 13,p. 47 (Copy in Col. Off, N. S. vol. 1, p. 268.) NOVA SCOTIA. May 6, Halifax, May 8, Halifax. May 18, Halifax. May 23, Halifax. May 27, Halifax. Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Reports all well ; hears from Studholme every fortnight; the fort at St. John River is perfectly secure. Reiterates request for small armed vessels. Contraband trade with the rebel Colonies is carried on as much as fair trade is in London. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 51 John Robin to A. & G. Lemprière. The grant of Isle Madame to the. Acadian company would make them (the associates of Robin) great sufferers. Description of the islands and growth of settlement; the number of vessels employed in the fishery, &c. S. 10, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Secretary of State (Germain). He is to allow 120 chaldrons of coal to be taken from Louisburg for works at Newfoundland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 49 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 269). Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain), Has been keeping the Indians in good temper with promise of a priest, but part of those on the St. John Rivor have gone to Machias. Sent an express to Carleton to get permission for Bourg, a missionary, to reside among them ; sends copy of answer ; this will induce the Indians to return and will involve the renewal ofthe missionary's salary. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 52 Enclosed. Carleton to Arbuthnot., 23rd February, Bourg has already orders to repair to Halifax to receive instructions for the establishment of his mission. St. John, Micmac and other Indians, came up last summer and were well treated and well pleased ; they were told to remain quiet, but if they have acted against this advice, they may feel too late the perverseness of their conduct. He had expected to leave last fall and had no doubt he would do so this spring. 54 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Has detached Hierlihy, with as many of the newly raised independent companies as he could muster, to protect the colliery, tools, &c, at Spanish River. Two rebel pirates having intended to destroy everything and fire the works, Captain Fielding, the new naval commander, had a force sent off in 24 hours to defend the place. Hierlihy's force was sent by Clinton to St. John's (Prince Edward) Island, and having been detained at Halifax by the frost, he had employed it in this service. Studholme reports all well at River St. John. Everything going on to his satisfaction at Halifax since the change of naval commanders. 78. Same to the same. On a report from Studholme that a large force is attending at Machias, has sent him a reinforcement, which he is advised has arrived safely, so that tbe post on the St. John is secure. Has sent a detachment to Cobequid to arrest suspicious persons and preserve the peace of the settlement. 80 Arbuthnot to the same. Dispatches received with circular respecting the disposal of prisoners taken by letters of marque, but he has not yet roceived authority for issuing such letters. 63 Massey to the same. Has dispatches ready but will not send them by the unarmed victuallers. Writes to say only that he has made such arrangements of the troops that he cannot be attacked without giving a good account of the enemy. Shall send dispatches by Lieut. Howe of the marines. 81 Return of the officers of the Loyal Nova Scotia Volunteers, with dates of their commissions, &c. 56 j Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Dispatches received with circular, Acts of Parliament, &c. ; has not yet received powers for granting commissions of marque, nor dispatches marked 1 & 2. No attempts have been made on the Province since last summer, but the shipping is constantly attacked and between Halifax and Cape Sable the inhabitants are so distressed by depredations that he is afraid the settlements will be abandoned for want of the protection a few troops and some small armed NOVA SOOTIA. 377 1778. May 80, Whitehall May 30, Halifax. May 31, Halifax. June 1, Halifax. June 1, Halifax. June 1, Halifax June 2, Spithead. June 3, Whitehall. June 3, Halifax. vessels could have afforded. In case of a war with France there is every reason to apprehend mischief from the Indians and French Acadians. Has drawn bills for the expense of moving the militia to repel attacks on the frontiers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 64 Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. How the inhabitants of Halifax are to be allowed to supply themselves with coal. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 269 Copy sent to Commander-in-Chief who was desired to cooperate with Hughes. 270 Letter to the Commander-in-Chief to the same effect. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 57 Copy of instructions to Hughes sent to the Commander-in-Chief. 58 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends dispatches by Lieutenant Howe. On the report of a French war being unavoidable, has fortified the harbour. Is anxious for a company of artillery, as he has only a superannuated lieutenant and 16 men, who were not thought worth being removed. Hopes Hierlihy has protected the colliery but has not heard. All well at Fort Howe; the detachment of Cobequid is of great use. Has as many prisoners as there are men to guard them, but his officers and men are alert. Sends letters found on Pearson and copy of his examination ; Parker, who signs the letters, is a clerk with Alderman Harley. Small's account will exonerate him (Massey) in regard to his disagreement with Collier. The true policy was the plan of alarming the New England coast, as shown by the misfortune that had befallen Burgoyne. 82 Arbuthnot to tho same. Warm thanks for his promotion to the rank of a flag officer. The Assembly to meet on the 6th June, when he would prepare the members for the reception of the Lieut.-Governor, and acquaint him with all that is necessary for the transaction of business. 68 List of the members of Council. S. 11, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received notes of the complaints of Lord Howe and the General, of the indiscriminate issue of licenses to vessels ostensibly loaded for New York with rum and molasses. The " torrent of chagrin " against him for refusing such licenses ; how the abuse might be stopped by the Commander-in-Chief. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 70 Enclosed. Extract from letter to Lord Howe on the subject, dated 12th June, 1777. 72 Arbuthnot to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received dispatch and is impatiently expecting arrivals from England. 73 Hughes to the same. Has received instructions [respecting fuel for Halifax], with which he shall take particular care to comply. The wind is contrary and blowing fresh, so that there may be time to send further instructions. 60 Knox to Hughes. Sends estimates for 1778. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 271 Enclosed. Estimate. 272 (Duplicate in B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 499.) Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival of the "Vulture", with one captain, three subalterns and 44 privates, which has made him happy, as he had been for ten days fortifying all the heights on the report of a French war; shall have 100 guns mounted in ten days, 24 pounders with some 32s. Regrets that Sir William Howe is gone. Return of the "Hope", which escorted Hierlihy's detachment; this had arrived in time to prevent any bad effects at the coal mines. Scouts from the outposts report all well; the "Hope " had destroyed a pirate and brought all her hands. Will leave Hierlihy's detachment at, mi ■■'■• -P ■" ] ■1I1ÉII kifihi 378 NOVA SOOTIA. 1778, June 6, Halifax Wm June 7, Spithead. June 11. June 30, Halifax. July 7, Halifax. July 9, London. August 17, Halifax. August 18, Halifax. ' August 18, Halifax. August 19, Halifax. the mines, as he (Massey) thinks them fitter for the spade and pick axe than any other troops he has. Dispatch received approving of the posts he had taken at the entrance of the River St. John. Small will give information of his (Massey's) fatal but favourite plan for alarming the eastern coast of New England, fatal in the sense that if it had been adopted Burgoyne would have effected his junction with the Grand Army had the expedition gone on to Machias, as that would have kept the people there for their own defence, instead of the whole country flocking to attack, when it was known Collier had fled ; this severe stroke had roused the whole continent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 84 Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain.) Had come to Halifax for money to obtain presents to prevent the Indians from attaching themselves to the King's enemies, but finds there are no funds. Emissaries are among the Indians on the Western frontiers, who have so far been successful that at least 200 canoes of the Micmacs are assembled at the Miramichi and others passing daily to join them. Is under great apprehension that they are going to break alliance, and, if so, they may ruin the interior parts of the Province, reducing the capital to great distress ; urges that funds should be granted to secure them. The assistance rendered by Massey. 74 Hughes to Knox. Has received estimate of the civil establishment of Nova Scotia. 62 Address by the Council of Massachusetts to Indians enclosed in letter from Hughes to Germain, 16th January, 1779, which see. List of members of Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 99 List of laws passed in the Session from 6th to 25th June, 1778. 109 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends this by his Secretary, Lieutenant Throlop, who has been obliged to go to Europe on account of his health. The progress made in the defence of the harbour ; Lord Beauchamp assures him of a reinforcement of three battalions. The outposts keep thoir ground ; Fort Howe is of the utmost consequence. Destruction of six pirates in the course of three weeks; had not been able to induce any naval officer before Fielding to undertake so laudable an exertion. 87 George Lemprière to Lords of Trade. Minutes of the application of Sir Robert Mackworth for Isle Madame, submitted to the Merchants of Jersey engaged in the fishery. In consequence of having been disturbed by the Americans, the fishing fleet has been greatly reduced. Under present circumstances they withdraw opposition to Mackworth's application ; submits extract from letter to that effect from Robin ; leaves the matter to the consideration of their Lordships, but trusts if the application be granted it will be so restrained as to give room to others to fish unmolested. S. 12, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Was to-day sworn into the administration of the Province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 95 Colonel Francis McLean to the same. Arrival of the three regiments in general good health ; they are now encamped by order of Massey, who is having barracks constructed for their accommodation. 93 Chief Justice Finucane to the same. Transmits, at the request ofthe Grand Jury, an address to the King. 96 Enclosed. Address from the Grand Jury ofthe County of Halifax. 97 Massey to Secretary of State (Germain). Refers to Arbuthnot for account of the defence of Halifax. Arrival of McLean with reinforcements ; fears no enemy that can attack Halifax ; many of the inhabitants believing the fleet off the harbour was French came to offer their services : the exertions of Fielding. The amount of work bv the men 103 in garrison since the 10th May. The amount of work Sends letter from Haldimand. NOVA SCOTIA. 1778. August 19, Halifax. August 29, Halifax. August 29, Halifax. August 29, Halifax. September 2, Whitehall, September 6, Halifax. September 8, Halifax. September 30, Halifax. September 29, Halifax. (By reference to the correspondence in the Archives, Q. 15, p. 219, it will be seen that the letter from Haldimand referred to was dated 4th August, containing reports from Butler of his expedition to Wyoming (p. 220) and the capitulation to him of Forts Wintermont, &c, (p. 225); forwarded to Germain by way of Halifax, there being no direct opportunity from Quebec). Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrived this day (19th) and entered upon the administration of the Province (in letter of 17th August, p. 95, Hughes says he arrived on the 16th and was sworn in on the 17tb. The Journal of the Executive Council only begins on the 21st, in which no mention is made of Hughes being sworn in.) Has only now time to report the arrival of McLean with reinforcement. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 116 Same to the same. Extract enclosed in letter from Knox of 8th December, marked S 17, the extract marked S 18 ; see that date. Same to the same. Urges that a packet be sent direct to Halifax, owing to the delay in the delivery of dispatches, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 118 Same to the same. Sends duplicate copies ofthe laws, with journals and minutes, also estimate for 1779. The allowance of £100 for a priest for the Indians has been restored, the Government of Quebec having provided a proper person. The arrival of the troops has enabled Massey to provide for the protection ofthe inhabitants. 120 Enclosed. Estimate for the civil establishment of 1779. 123 Secretary of State (Germain) to Massey. Dispatches received. Is happy to learn that Studholme has so well -secured St. John. Has sent requisition for small armed vessels to the usual department. He (Massey) is to report to Clinton relative to the movements of Hierlihy so that his Lordship has nothing to add on that point. His satisfaction at the report of the strength of Halifax Harbour in event of war with France, which now wants only the form of a declaration. His confidence will be increased by the reinforcements which would probably arrive before this letter. Is exceedingly happy at the service performed by him and Fielding in the destruction of six out of nine pirates. The success that would result from the co-operation ofthe land and sea forces ; the spirited exertions of himself and Fielding have met with His Majesty's approbation. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 89 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 275). Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival of the "Ariel" with dispatches from Howe, leaving tho decision as to the detention or departure of the marines to him and the commanding officer of the troops ; owing to tho Frenoh fleet being on the coast and the probability of an attack it had been resolved to retain the marines. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p 112 Massey to the same. This letter goes by Lieut. Dodd, sent express by Collier with Admiral Byron's dispatches which he (Massey)was to have taken, having given up the command to McLean. The Marine corps was embarked and was to have sailed on the 6th. Byron, when alone, fell in with the whole French fleet and was chased by two French ships of 74 and 64 guns, but on his shortening sail they declined coming to action. Byron arrived in harbour on 25th August, the " Culloden" had arrived a few days before. They only waited to refit and sailed on the 4th to join Lord Howe, who sent to detain the marines two days after Byron sailed. Has resumed command till he hears from Howe or Clinton. There need be no uneasiness about Halifax. HO Hughes to the same. Strongly recommends Studholm for the services he has rendered the province. 125 Same to the same. In consequence of depredations committed on the coast by small armed vessels, which the ships of war could not follow October 14, Halifax. October 20. Whitehall. November 4, Whitehall. November 11. Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. into the creeks, &c, owing to their draught of water, he had been obliged to maintain the provincial armed vessel and to draw on the Treasury for her support; asks that the bills he has drawn may be protected. Has received instructions to give permission to supply Newfoundland with coals from Louisbourg. I Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 127 Francis McLean to Secretary of State (Germain.) In consequence of the sailing of Massey the command has devolved on him, but too short a time ago to enable him to report the situation of affairs. 130 Secretary of State (Germain) to Massey. Sends duplicate of 2nd September which would inform him of the King's approbation of his exertions. The arrival of the reinforcements under McLean is a pleasing circumstance; his high reputation led to his being appointed. He (Massey) may now obtain the leave of absence he asked for in 1777. The King relies on him to give McLean, who is to succeed to the command, all the information necessary. 105 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 278). Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Reports a treaty of peace concluded on the 24th of September, with the Malicete, Micmac and Miramichi Indians, who took the oath of allegiance in the most solemn manner and with the usual ceremonies. The advantage of the peace; they had actually sont a declaration of war to Studholm and returned the British flag; the zeal of Francklin, who, with Studholm and Bourg the priest, effected the treaty. The chiefs on taking the oath returned into the hands of Francklin the presents they had received from Washington to engage them to break their fidelity to the King. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 13, p. 144 McLean to the same. Sailing of the marines : Clinton wrote that he was sending a reinforcement of two battalions and that the marines were not to leave till these reached ; they have not yet arrived. The troops still in camp as the barracks are not completed owing to the want of lumber. The troops will be indifferently accommodated this winter and there is a want of hospitals. Shall send report of the state of the province as soon as possible. Is afraid the intrenchments round Citadel Hill will not be finished before the frost sets in. Want of gunpowder. 147 Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. The arrival of Parker at New York with six ships ofthe line and the probable junction of Byron with Howe remove apprehension of an attack on Halifax, so that the marines are to be sent to England. 114 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 280). Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Dispatches received ; they should all be numbered. Owing to the loss of two vessels, it may not be possible at present to comply with his wish for a direct packet, but it shall bé referred to the Post Master General. Massey's cheerful compliance with measures for the defence of the province is satisfactory. Estimate for the civil establishment received ; from the prosperous condition of the province assistance might bo rendered towards supporting the expense. Arrival of part of the marines ; the vessels with the others had parted company in a gale. The King trusts from the strong position of Halifax that it will not be endangered by their departure. The necessity for an armed cruiser to protect vessels loaded with provisions and fuel ; cannot understand why the province cannot defray so small an expense; the Treasury will signify the decision to him. The King's approval ofthe services rendered by Studholm. 132 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. | p. 281). Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. The measures to be taken to preserve the health of the rebel prisoners and of the garrison. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 139 NOVA SCOTIA. 381 1778. November Whitehall. 11, November 23, London. December 8, Whitehall. 1779. January 12, New York. January 16, Halifax. January 20, Halifax. February 2, Halifax. February 3, Halifax. February 10, Halifax. February 10, Halifax. Same to McLean. Substantially the same as the letter to Hughes respecting the health of the prisoners and garrison. A small supply of gunpowder sent; a full supply to be provided as soon as the season will permit. Congratulates him on having entered on his command. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 141 (Copies of these two letters in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 285, 287.) Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on laws passed in Nova Scotia in June 1778. Recommends that the Act for appointing Sheriffs in certain counties be sanctioned, with modifications to be made by a subsequent Act; the Act to prevent forestalling is inexpedient ; the others are proper in point of law, unless any of the continued Acts have been repealed. S 13. B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Knox to Lords of Trade. Transmits by direction of Germain, 'letter from Hughes, with copy of estimates for consideration. S. 17 Enclosed. Extract referred to, explaining the cause of the addition of £100. for a priest to the Indians, an allowance which had ceased when the priest who officiated till 1773 returned to Quebec. S 18 Estimate, duplicate, see 29th August. Estimate. \ Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13. p 207 (The second estimate appears to be that made by the Lords of Trade, it is somewhat different in its items from that sent by Hughes on 29th August, the total of which was £4,696. 10. 5 and of this £4,796.10. 5 the difference arising from the addition of £200 to the salary of the Chief Justice and the omission of £100 for a priest to the Indians. Another copy in B. T. N. S. vol. 38. p. 501). State of the provincial troops under McLean at Halifax. A. & W. I. vol. 605 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Had reported treaty of peace with the Indians ; the expense was £577. 2. 9 an excess of £477. 2. 9. over the allowance by the Assembly; asks that the Provincial Treasury be relieved of this. Sends copy of treaty between Massachusetts - and Indians of 19th July, 1776 : this will show the pains taken to debauch the Indians, who had agreed to furnish 600 men to be under the command of Washington ; the service of these 600 men is removed from Washington by the treaty. The falling off of the fishery at Canso for want of protection, which can only be given by the employment of vessels such as the rebels use. Asks permission, therefore, to arm and equip two small vessels of from 8 to 12 guns and about 40 men each, by which means he could establish the Canso fishery upon its former footing. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13 p. 169 Enclosed. Treaty of alliance and friendship, entered into and concluded by and between the Governor of the State of Massachusetts Bay and the delegates of the St. John and Mickmack Indians. 172 Commission to Capt. Jack Quevrey to be lieutenant of the Indians, dated Machias, 4th January, 1778. 178 Address to Indians by Council of Massachusetts, llth June, 1778. 179 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Dispatches received ; the delay in their arrival shows still more the need for a direct packet. 151 Same to the same. Sends minutes of Council and list of members. 154 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 155 List of members. 168 Hughes to Pollock. Returns packets for Vice Admiral Montagu, who had sailed before they arrived. 150 Nesbitt to Secretary of State (Germain). He is willing to resign in favour of Brenton, on being secured the salary ofthe office for life. 185 Brenton to the same. Encloses Nesbitt's resignation of the office of Attorney General, in his (Brenton's) favour, on condition that he should have the salary for life. 186 (Duplicate follows.) 38S NOVA SOOTIA. February 16, Halifax. February 21, Halifax. February 27, Halifax. March 4. May 3, Whitehal May 3, Whitehall. May 3, Whitehall. McLean to Seoretary of State (Germain). All quiet and, so far as he can learn, there is no intention to attack the province, but he has no means of obtaining information ofthe movements in New Hampshire or Massachusetts Bay, whence the attack must como, although Hughes and he had tried to establish a method. Has been more fortunate in his attempt on the one side of the Bay of Fundy, where nothing can happen without his knowledge. The marines have been replaced by Hessian troops, so that he has a strong enough force to resist attack, but very little assistance would be given by the inhabitants. The inconvenience arising from the separation of his corps. Has made a proposal to Cliuton lor the employment of the force next summer, but has not yet received his orders. Powder arrived, 500 barrels by the "Adamant" and 150 barrels sent by Clinton; camp equipage wanted. Asks for personal consideration in event of a reduction ofthe forces. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13,p. 180 Fenton (Provost marshal) 1o the same. For leave of absence. 48 Hughes to the same. Sends a statement of the means of revenue and the amount, as evidence that the province is unable to contribute more than at present for the civil establishment, &c. 188 (Undated, but the duplicate was dated as in the margin). Enclosed. Resolutions of the Assembly on the estimate for the support of government for one year from January 1779, with a balance sheet, showing a deficiency of £14,500. 194 Lieut. Ferguson to Clinton (?). Endorsed as " most valuable papers "on the state of Nova Scotia, its defence, wants, &c." They relate exclusively to New York and southern colonies, no reference being made in them to Nova Scotia. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 225 Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Treaty with Indians approved of. The zeal of Francklin fully justifies the propriety of his appointment as superintendent. Cannot authorize so large an expenditure as the fitting out of two armed vessels for the protection of the fishery at Canso would involve: has written to the Admiralty who will send instructions to Arbuthnot who has the welfare of Nova Scotia greatly at heart ; to apply to him for assistance : the treasury do not approve of him (Hughes) drawing for the expense ofthe vessel he has hired. Brenton to succeed Nesbitt as Attorney General, and Newton to be vendue master, but without exclusive privileges. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 197 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 289.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Has received statement of the revenue, expenditure and debt, as proof of the inability of the province to bear additional expense. The principal part of the debt being for internal improvements which should have produced greater advantage to the province than injury to the revenue, he still thinks at such a crisis some exertion should be made. Hopes, therefore, he will represent to the Assembly the propriety of complying with requisitions for the protection of the trade and fishery. Col. Cor. N. S vol 13 p 200 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 291.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Franklin. His zeal and address in securing the treaty with the Indians approved of by the King. Thinks it probable the sea coast adjoining Nova Scotia will be attacked in the course of the summer, in which case the service of the Indians will be of importance ; to use his influence to this end should it be required. The sum of £500 granted for presents to the Indians. He is to confine his correspondence on the affairs of the Indian Department to his (Germain's) office or to the King's agent. Col. Cor. N S vol 13 p. 203 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol 1, p. 292.) r NOVA SOOTIA. 383 1779. May 6, Halifax. June 9, Whitehall. July 1, Whitehall. July 8, Halifax. August 2, Halifax. August 3, Halifax. September 2, Halifax. September 3, Halifax. Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Had received order to cooperate in measures for the health of the troops and rebel prisoners ; also copies of the King's speech and addresses in reply. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 206 Knox to Lords of Trade. Sends by Germain's directions memorial of de la Roche, for consideration. S. 21. B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Enclosed. Memorial from de la Roche, missionary, that other missionaries at Lunenburg have had grants of land, and prays that he may have a grant of forfeited land in that township. S. 22 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that a grant of the lands of the late Rev, Mr. Vincent be made to the Rev. Peter de la Roche, missionary, should these lands appear to have been escheated. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 503 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). The legislature met on the 7th and was prorogued on the 28th of June ; sends list of Acts. To prevent the depredations committed on the coast during the absence of the King's ships, the General Assembly has exerted itself to raise £500 for the defence of the coast by a tax on land and an increase of the duty on wine and spirits. Encloses dutiful address. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 208 Enclosed, Address from the Council and Assembly. 210 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends Acts and journals of both Houses, minutes of Executive Council and list of members. Dispatches received. 214 Enclosed. List of members of Council. 216 Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain). His gratitude for the approval of his conduct ; has prepared a statement of Indian affairs for Clinton. The difficulty of prevailing on the Indians to co-operate with "the King's troops; had succeeded in obtaining a party to attack a privateer at Cape Breton. The small number that would go with the troops out of the province and the immense expense that would be incurred ; the small means at his disposal. A priest from France lately sent by the Congress to inveigle the Indians ; Bourg, the missionary from Canada, sent with an agent to counteract the attempt to draw the Indians to attack the King's post at Penobscot. 231 Hughes to the same. Detailed account of the attack on McLean at Penobscot; the efforts made to relieve him ; damage by a gale to the fleet sent for this purpose. Arrival of a fleet under Collier, dispersal of the rebels, the whole of their naval equipment taken or burned. Account by McLean ofthe attack, the landing of men and the raising of batteries, arrival of the fleet and flight of the rebels, &c. 217 Enclosed. Extract from letter from Collier, dated Penobscot Bay, 21st August, giving an account of his arrival to relieve McLean. Of 17 vessels attacking him at Penobscot, two were taken by Collier, tbe rest were blown up, the total number of guns was 322, besides 24 sail of ships and vessels as transports, all burned, some provision vessels taken. The land forces of the enemy were between 2,000 and 3,000, of whom the loss was between 400 and 500. The number of the King's troops killed, wounded and missing was 62. 224 Account of Messrs. Watson and Rashleigh for the hire of armed vessels. 228 (Compare these accounts with Haldimand's correspondence on this affair in August, September and October, 1779, among the Archives, Series B., vol. 150, pp. 14 to 31.) Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Dispatches received, with copv of King's speech, &c. Has learned of the birth of a Prince. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 229 am NOVA SCOTIA. 1779. September 8, Halifax. September 8, Halifax. September 10, Whitehall. September 26, Windsor, N.S. October 18, Halifax. October 22, Halifax. October 24, Halifax. October 24, Halifax. (The Prince mentioned was named Octavius ; he died on the 3rd of May, 1783.) Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain). Outrages by Indians at Miramichi; seizure of a party of them by the " Viper " and one killed* the well affected Indians satisfied with the arrest, but do not think themselves sufficiently taken notice of. The Indians of St. John have resisted every temptation to join against McLean and have quietly awaited the arrival of Bourg and the agent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 236 Lieut.-Col. Bruce to Secretary of State (Germain). Report on the affair at Penobscot. 239 Enclosed. List of thé rebel fleet. 242 (Substantially the same as in the extract from Sir George Collier, of 21st August, but giving fuller details of the number and weight of the guns, and the addition of the | Humming Bird," with eight four pounders. Instead of the 24 pounders being all burned, as reported by Collier, 18 only were burned and 6 taken, but no mention is made of provision vessels. The name " Warrant " given by Collier is reported as " Warren " by Bruce, and Collier's " Sally " is given as " Charming Sally "by Bruce). Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Patterson, disappointed of getting direct to St. John's Island, has taken passage to Halifax in a merchant ship ; he is to be assisted to get to St. John's. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 294 Francklin to Seoretary of State (Germain). Has had a visit from Indians residing on the Gulph of St. Lawrence ; after conferences they signed a treaty, copy of which he encloses. Hopes to induce some of tho merchants to carry supplies at least as far as Fort Cumberland, although it is hazardous, owing to the number of privateers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13. p. 252 Enclosed. Copy of treaty. 254 Bruce to Secretary of State (Germain). Is sending Capt. Sharpe on the recruiting service, who will answer any questions asked him concerning the province. McLean has not yet returned from Magebaque- duce, but is expected every day. 250 Hughes to the same. Sends estimate for the civil establishment for 1780, and memorial from Gibbons, Solicitor-General. 264 Enclosed. Estimate. 265 Memorial from Gibbons for a salary adequate to bis services. 266 (See also S 29 B. T. N. S. vol. 28, enclosure in Knox's letter of 7th December). Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival of nine of the Miramichi Indians, who had been sent prisoners to Quebec, and returned by Haldimand ; two are kept as hostages, the others have gone home in the highest good humour. Report has been received from St. John that a party of Indian rebels from Machias had taken a vessel about 60 miles above Fort Howe, plundered two or three ofthe inhabitants and made off. Sends abstract of Indian expense, between 10th June, 1778, and 20th October, 1779, amounting to £1543 2s. lOJd. for which he has drawn on the Treasury. There is also an expense of £150 15s. lOd. advanced by Capt. Hervey, of the " Viper," which he hopes may be paid with his (Francklin's) bill. Part of the amount is to be retained by Cumberland, to repay £682 lis. 6Jd. advanced by Hughes. Hopes provision will be made for next year's expenses, which will be as heavy as they have been this year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13 p. 258 Enclosed. Abstract of expenses. 261 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Certifies that the money expended for the Indian department has been actually and faithfully NOVA SCOTIA. 385 1779. November ' Whitehall. November ■ Whitehall. November Whitehall. November London. his exertions in S. vol. 13, p. 248 November Halifax. November Halifax. November Halifax. November Treasury. applied, and urging that an adequate sum be placed on the estimate for the coming year, the circumstances requiring an expenditure equal to that for this year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 269 Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. His Majesty's satisfaction at the loyal address from the Council and Assembly; their exertion to raise £5,000 for defence is an additional proof of their zeal. Tho activity he and Bruce showed to relieve Penobscot does them much honour. McLean has already been informed of His Majesty's approbation for his gallant defence until relieved by Collier, who will receive the approbation ofthe Admiralty. Thanks to tho merchants, and especially to Watson and Rashleigh for lending men and ships. The Treasury shall be recommended to honour bills for the expense. 243 (Copy in Col. Off., N. S. vol. 1, p. 295). Secretary of State (Germain) to Francklin. Sir Henry Clinton will answer questions submitted. Indian presents shipped. Is glad to learn that the St. John Indians withstood the offers of the rebels ; to cultivate their good disposition ; the victory will facilitate his negotiations. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 246. (Copy in Col. Off., N. S. vol. 1, p. 297). l, Secretary of State (Germain) to Bruce. Thanks for the relief of McLean. Col. Cor. N. 10, Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on Acts passed in June, 1779. On Act for securing the goods, &c, belonging to persons who have deserted the Province to join the rebels, points out the injustice of some of its clauses ; objects to the Act for laying duty on tonnage, freeholders being exempted from the full operation of the law. The other Acts are proper in point of law, unless in case of the by-laws for governing the markets power should be assumed to regulate prices ; in that case it should be repealed. S. 24, B. T. N. S. vol 28. Hughes to Lords of Trade. Dispatches received ; the directions contained in them shall be attended to. S. 32 Same to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received circular with declaration of war with Spain, and other papers. Has received power from the Admiralty to issue letters of marque against the subjects ofthe King of Spain, copies of the grant for the civil establishment and of Acts relating to America. Col, Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 5 Same to the same. The presence of d'Estaing with 26 sail of the line and 14 frigates, threatening an attack on the province, induces him to send account of its condition and that of the garrison for defence. The withdrawal of 1,200 troops has left only 1,400, exclusive of the outposts, which cannot be withdrawn at short notice, and artillerymen not exceeding 100. The chief part of the force consists of foreign troops, and when the batteries are manned, requiring 800 men, only 600 will be left to oppose a landing; there are about 300 militia, but little dependence can be placed on them they are so scattered, and some of very doubtful principles. The naval force consists of one frigate of 28 guns, now careening, but ordered to return to New York when refitted, one sloop of war of 18 guns, two armed schooners of 14 aud 10 guns. There is, besides, the " Pembroke " hulk, which he would try to use as a floating battery, with 24 and 12 pounders. Will endeavour, in event of an attack, to defend the place to the utmost and, not knowing the motives for the withdrawal of the troops, does not mean to call them in question. Has informed Arbuthnot fully of the state of affairs. Cannot do anything for defensive works till spring, but then will apply to the commander of the forces for immediate attention to such works as may frustrate an attack. 1 30, Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit, for consideration, memorial from Watson & Rashleigh, respecting the enforcement of an old law in >—25 19, 19, 21, - NOVA SOOTIA. December 4, Whitehall. Nova Scotia, laying a duty of lOd. a gallon on rum and other spirits not the growth or produce of Great Britain and imported thence direct. S. 25. B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Enclosed. Memorial, with affidavit from Robert Grant & Co., that they had landed rum at Halifax, without any duty being charged. S. 27 Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Despatches. received. Cannot recommend any salary to Gibbons; if employed on public business, the province, as is the custom in all the others, should pay him. Nor can he recommend a sum in the estimate for Indian expenses, beyond the £300 for Francklin's salary as agent. The province should, as heretofore, pay these expenses, or if the commander-in-chief desire the services ofthe Indians, application should be made to him for payment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 272 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 299.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Francklin. Despatches "received with treaty made with the Indians on the Bay of Chaleurs and account of expenses for the Indians from June, 1778, to October, 1779. A good understanding with the Indians on the Gulph of St. Lawrence to be cultivated and the chastisement given them by Capt. Hervoy should induce them to behave well for the future. It was not intended when he was appointed agent that any allowance was to be made except the £300 for his salary. The £500 was a reward out ofthe King's bounty for those who had renounced alliance with the Congress and not a stated allowance. Military services are to be paid for by the December 7, Whitehall. December 15. Whitehall. No date. 1780. January 20, Whitehall. February 1, Halifax. Commander-in-Chief. •Col Cor. N. S. vol. 13, p. 275 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 302.) Knox to Lords of Trade. Transmits for consideration, by the direction of Lord George Germain, estimate for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia, memorial of Gibbons and copy of the Lieut. Governor's letter transmitting them. Sends also duplicates of Quebec Executive and Legislative Councils. S. 28 B. T. N. S. vol. 28 (For enclosures see letter from Hughes of 22nd October, 1779.) Lords of Trade to Hughes. Point out the defects in the law for securing all the goods, &c, of persons deserting the Province to join rebellious subjects in the other Colonies, by which innocent purchasers may be injured and desiring him to havo an amending Act passed. To send returns ofthe quantity of British spirits imported into Nova Scotia for a number of years, before they can make any report on the memorial of Watson & Rashleigh respecting the duty on West India rum charged to them. B. T. N. S. vol, 38, p. 505 Remarks by Charles Morris concerning the property of the Province of Nova Scotia and the lands adjoining thereto, commonly called Sag- adejiock and the Duke of York's property. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 13, p. 278 (A very condensed summary of proprietorship from 1620). Enclosed. Outline map of the territory. 287 Lords of Trade to Treasury. In reference to the memorial of Watson & Rashleigh respecting the duty on rum charged to them in Nova Scotia, transmit extract from letter to Hughes. m B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 510 (The letter to Hughes, from which extract was sent, is dated 15th December, 1779, which see). State of His Majesty's regiment of Loyal Nova Scotia volunteers commanded by Legge. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 54 List of the men enlisted (names all given). Total enlisted, 568; deserted, 476. No numbers are attached to the names of the deserters. Estimate for the civil establishment for 1780. 57 58 imUm NOVA SCOTIA. 387 1780. February 15, Whitehall. March - Halifax. March 24, Whitehall. March 27, Halifax. March 28, Whitehall. May 4, Windsor. May 6, Halifax. 86- Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Since the defeat of the French and rebel land forces at Savannah, d'Estaing's fleet has separated, some ofthe vessels have returned to Europe in bad condition ; two have taken shelter in Chesapeake Bay. where he trusts Arbuthnot has taken or destroyed them ; others have returned to the West Indies in great distress. The naval superiority is so great that no immediate attack is to be apprehended, but as a considerable fleet and a large body of land forces are preparing at Brest—watchfulness is required. Is glad he has taken measures for the defence of Halifax, which is of so much importance as the destruction of the naval stores there must always be considered an object by the enemy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14. p. 7 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 304.) Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). From tho difficulty of obtaining provisions for the Indians, applies for His Lordship's assistance, McLean having refused to furnish them without orders. The importance of preserving the friendship of the Indians by this means, leads him to ask that orders may be sent to McLean to that effect. Transmits memorial from the merchants of Halifax respecting Watson & Rashleigh's ships, the prayer of which he recommends. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14,p. 44 Enclosed. Memorial against the impressment of seamen on board Watson & Rashleigh's armed ships the "Admiral "aud " St. Lawrence." 48 Secretary of State (by Thomas de Grey, Junior) to Hughes. Is sending information to the governors and commanders by sea and land, whose stations would be most affected by the destination of the French armament now fitting out to push the war with full strength in America, the attempted invasion of Great Britain being abandoned. The measures to be taken for defence in case of attack indicated but not given fully on account of the uncertainty of the conveyance. 181 Attorney General to Deputy Commissary General. Demand for payment of duties on rum. (Enclosed in McLean's letter of 20th November, which see). Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Sends duplicate of letter from de Grey of the 24th, whicb shows the designs of the enemy. Has no doubt he and McLean will take every step to prevent surprise and to make a vigorous defence till succour arrive, which Arbuthnut will be put into a condition to afford; he is to send notice at once to Arbuthnot of the appearance of the enemy and if there is reason to suppose he intends fo go to Quebec, word is to be sent to Haldimand by land and sea ; the letters for him are duplicates, which are to be forwarded the same way. . Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 185 Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain). Indian presents not arrived and no answer from Clinton to application for the issue of provisions and other articles, which McLean declines to furnish without orders. It has always been the practice in time of peace to assist the Indians with provisions; that is now essentially necessary. The inhabitants of St. John River have entered into a contract with Hughes to supply masts for the navy ; has prevailed on the Indians to protect the workmen thus employed, who have hitherto been unmolested, although the rebels at Machias threaten to destroy the sticks already cut and have tried to get the Indians to join them; the value of the friendship of the Indians at present. Laments the non-arrival of presents and the uncertainty respecting the provisions for paying the expenses connected with Indian affairs. 51 Hughes to the same. Dispatches received; thanks for the approbation of his and Bruce's conduct in relieving McLean. The expenses for the Indians ; the important servicos for which they were incurred. Sends minutes of Council and list of members. 1-0 25* May 13, Halifax. May 13, Halifax. May 14, Halifax. May 16, HaHfax. May 18, Windsor. May—, Walthams NOVA SOOTIA. Enclosed. Minutes of Council from 2nd July, 1779, to llth Maroh, 1780. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 12 List of members. < 36 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Dispatches received with account ofthe disaster to d'Estaing after the defeat at Savannah, and of the preparation of a fleet at Brest. Has also received Gazette, with account of Rodney's success on the coast of Spain. 37 Rev. Joseph Bennet to Lord Carlisle. Asks his Lordship's influence towards obtaining payment of his claim, which has been recommended by the Governor in Council, whose minute he encloses. S. 37, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Enclosed. Minute. S. 38 Hughes to Lords of Trade. Shall take care that no injury shall happen to unsuspecting persons purchasing from the ill designing, and shall propose a^clause to that effect at the next meeting of Assembly, sends return of importation of British sprits for the last seven years. S. 33 Enclosed. Return of rum and other spirits imported into Halifax from 1st January, 1772, to 1st May, 1780. From 1772 to 1775, the return shows no importations. In 1776, there were 875 gallons, in 1777, 2,727, in 1778, 610, in 1779, 35,159, and in 1780 (to 1st May) 32,982. S. 34 Hughes to Lord Carlisle (President of Lords of Trade). Recommends Bennet for His.Lordship's favour and protection. S. 39 McLean to Secretary of State (Cermain), This is the first opportunity he has had to acknowledge letter of 1st May, 1779. Thanks for promise of Bupport. Would have extended operations to Falmouth, but for the inadequacy of the force and directions of Clinton. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 38 Same to the same. Since writing from Penobscot on the 26th August, has had no opportunity of reporting proceedings to him (Germain) but had done so to Clinton. After strengthening the fort he returned to Halifax having left the 74th (600 men) under Campbell to garrison it. ThankB for the King's approbation, just reoeived. Is preparing to forward the dispatches to Haldimand. Will do all he can to defeat the intentions of the enemy, but his whole force is 500, to defend an extensive coast, besides posts and batteries separated by the harbour. The naval force consists of the "Robust," repairing and under orders to sail, one frigate and one sloop, not sufficient to clear off an amazing number of privateers which are continually hovering about. Word received that provisions for ten months have arrived at Penobscot. 41 Hughes to the same. Sends letters received from Haldimand for transmission by way of New .York, but, there being no opportunity, forwards them by Watson & Rasheigh's ship " Adamant." 40 (For correspondence between Ealdimand and Hughes, Studholm &c. see Archives, Series B, vols.. 149 and 150 ; the letters and dispatches between Quebec and the Secretary of State, were sent by couriers to Studholm at Fort Howe, who forwarded them to their destination, either to Halifax for transmission to London, or to the Governor at Quebec). Deputy Commissary General to Treasury, respecting duties exaoted on rum for the troops, euclosed In McLean's letter of 20th November, which see. Franklin to Secretary of State (Germain). The necessity of securing the services of the Indians ; asks that the Treasury be desired to meet the expenses. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14 p. 160 "A general state of the Country lying between Falmouth in Casco " Bay and the river St. Croix, the boundary of Nova Scotia, being the " Eastern part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, with some remarks >n." Col. Cor. N. B. vol. 1, p. 893 1780. June 26, Whitehall. June 27, Whitehall. June 29, Halifax.' July 5, Whitehall. July 7, Whitehall. July 7. Whitehall. July 7, Halifax. £»y 8, Halifax July 10, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. (The report contains a proposal for an attack on the settlements on the Penobscot, &c, and speaks of the design of the inhabitants of the Eastern part of Massachusetts to establish a separate Province). Secretary of State (Germain) to McLean. Sends this letter by Capt. Murdoch McLean, ofthe 84th Regiment, whom he recommends. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1 p. 306 Lords of Trade to Hughes. To send an amended return of the rum and spirits imported. B. T. N. S. vol. 38 p. 515 Attorney General to Deputy Commissary General. Renewed demand for payment of duties on rum. (Enclosed in McLean's letter of 20th November, which see). Secretary of State (Germain), to McLean. Was happy to receive his dispatches, being the first account of his arrival; tho danger to Halifax; although the force is diminished he believes have sufficient to prevent de Ternay's force from making a conquest. Clinton's success in Carolina; hopes he may soon be able to turn his attention to McLean'8 quarter, where he (Germain) would be glad to see a larger force which could be used to advantage. The Indians may be supplied with provisions when employed under his (McLean's) directions, or those of the Commander-in-chief. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14 p. 59 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1 p. 311). Secretary of State (Germain) to Francklin. He would find by letter of 4th December, 1779, no doubt received since the 4th May, that no provision is to be made for Indian expenses in Nova Scotia, besides his salary. McLean has been instructed to furnish rations to Indians coming to Halifax or outposts, when the business is material, or they are employed in the King's service, but visits should not be encouraged and frequent visits are not necessary. Tho possession of Penobscot must give settlers on the Bay of Fundy security and Arbuthnut will, he hopes, be able to spare a naval force for their protection from the enemy's cruisers. The exchange by traders of goods for peltry will be a better means of supplying the Indians, than encouraging their natural indolence by frequently giving them presents. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 226 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 313. Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Dispatches received with enclosures from Haldimand. The reductions of the grant for contingencies does not allow of the sum under that head being applied for Indian expenses, which must now fall upon the province. Orders sent to McLean defining the occasions on which rations are to be given to the Indians. The security obtained by the possession of Penobscot. Has transmitted to the Admiralty the memorial from the merchants of Halifax on behalf of Watson & Rashleigh. (For memorial see letter from Hughes— March). Has long esteemed Watson & Rashleigh for their public spirit; is glad to have his opinion confirmed by the memorial. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 14 p. 229 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1 p. 307.) Deputy Commissary General to Treasury. Further about duties on rum for the troops. (Enclosed in McLean's letter of 20th November, which see.) Knox to Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends estimate for 1780. Col. Off. N.S. vol. 1, p. 309 Enclosed. Estimate. 310 McLean to Secretary of State (Germain). The Province still tranquil; the troops in high spirits, and carrying on the works of defence. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 63. sfeos NOVA SCOTIA. August 21, Treasury. August 22, Whitehall. September 6, Whitehall. September Whitehall. September 16, Halifax. September 23, Halifax. October 29, Halifax. November 3, Halifax. November 7, Halifax. Hughes to Secretary of Stato (Germain.) Has received dispatches notifying the designs ofthe enemy. In conjunction with McLean, he is talting measures of defence; has employed the militia on the fortifications and drawn on the Treasury for the expense. The dispatches for Haldimand were forwarded by land and the duplicates by one of the sloops of war. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 65 Samuel Martin to Secretary of State (Germain). Halifax safe, being prepared for expected attack by the French fleet. Report of an action between Knyphausen and the rebei army at Elizabethtown; great slaughter, the royal army victorious, but there are different accounts. Arrival at Quebec of flour and molasses, which were engaged by Haldimand for the garrison. Many rebel privateers in the Gulph to intercept vessels loaded with molasses from Surinam. The good qualities of Haldimand, who is fortifying Quebec, so that it will soon be impregnable ; account of the works carrying on. Provisions greatly needed at Quebec. How the supplies might be sent, &c. A. & W. I vol. 597, p. 217 (On the expected attack on Halifax, see report on Canadian Archives for 1888, series B 149). Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit for consideration, memorial of Watson & Rashleigh for a reconsideration of former memorial for relief from the duty of ten-pence per gallon on rum charged them. S. 35, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Enclosed. Memorial, containing memorial from their agent at Halifax. S. 36 (The original referred to was sent by tho Treasury to the Lords of Trade on 30th November, 1779, which see.) Lords of Trade to Treasury. Have directed Hughes to make an amended return of rum and spirits imported ; until that is received their lordships can form no opinion on the subject of Watson & Rashleigh's memorial. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 516 Secretary of State (Germain) to McLean. His satisfaction at the measures of defence taken. The French armament has arrived at Rhode Island, and as Graves must soon after have joined Arbuthnot's fleet, flatters himself that the enemy will not only be prevented from undertaking anything against tho King's possessions but receive a severe blow. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 67 Same to Hughes. Similar but not identical with the letter of same date to McLean, with the addition that it is proposed next spriugto erect a new Province between the rivers Sawaka (Saco) and St. Croix. 237 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 314,) Deputy Commissary General to Treasury. Continuation of correspondence respecting duties on rum for the troops. (Enclosed in McLean's letter of 20th November, which see). McLean to Secretary of State (Germain). Every thing quiet as at the date of his last letter. A fortnight ago Arbuthnot was cruising off Block Island with all his line of battlo ships but the "Raisonnable"; the French fleet was at Rhode Island where their troops were fortifying. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 69 Hughes to the same. Dispatches received, with notification of the sum voted by Parliament for the civil establishment for the year. 170 Journals of Legislative Council from 9th October to date in the margin. 89 Journal of Legislative Assembly for the same period. 125 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). The legislature ended the session on the 2nd (3rd) ; sends titles of Acts and estimate for 1781. Circular and other documents received. 171 NOVA SCOTIA. 1780. November 7, Halifax. November 13, Halifax. November 13, Halifax. November 13, Halifax. November 15, Halifax. November 18, Halifax. November 20, Halifax. November 20. November 20, Halifax. November 21, Halifax. Enclosed. Estimate. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 14, p. 173 List of laws passed in session from 9th October to 3rd November. 175 (There is another list sent in letter of 15th, but it is not complete.) Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Enclosed in letter from Thompson of 25th January, 1781, which see. Same to Lords of Trade. Sends return of rum and British spirits, imported from Great Britain, the West Indian islands and British Colonies from 1772 to the present time. S. 43, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Enclosed. The return, which shows a total importation of 15,255 gallons of British spirits and 575,397 of rum from all sources, a total in nine years of 590,652 gallons, as against 72,353 shown in the previous return of May, 1780, which only gave the imports from Great Britain. A note by the Collector on the return says: " A great'quantity of I these liquors have been again reshipped for exportation and British " spirits are exempt from the impost duty." S. 44 McLean to Secretary of Slate (Germain). Dispatches received, he is fortifying Halifax, so that in spite of the small garrison' it would, if attacked, be a dear conquest. His gratitude for tho expression of a wish that he should have a larger force and a more extensive command; hopes that, when the service permits, Clinton may honour him with such a force and commission. All quiet at Fort George on the Penoboscot. Dispersal of the fleet for Quebec by bad weather; the King's ships with seven victuallers put into Halifax after in vain attempting the St. Lawrence, but he does not know what has become of the remainder. The remittance of £63,00u sterling for Quebec landed here. Provision ships, intended for Quebec, sent to Clinton. Shall obey instructions respecting the Indians. If Major Craig should go to London, he can answer inquiries about the Province and Penobscot. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p 146 Same to the same. Asks his services to procure him an allowance in event of his regiment being reduced. 158 Hughes to the same. Sends copies of Acts. 178 Enclosed. List of Acts. 179 ( Duplicate of that sent on the 7th, but not complete.) Deputy Commissary General to Treasury, respecting the duties on rum, enclosed in McLean's letter of 20th November, which see. Hughes to Lords of Trade. Recommends for favourable consideration the case of Jonathan Binney, into the merits of which he had been directed to inquire. S. 62, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Minutes of Executive Council from 17tb April to date in the margin. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 71 McLean to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends correspondence respecting the duty on rum intended for the use of the garrison. 149 Enclosed. Deputy Commissary General to Treasury, 16th May,, respecting the duty on rum for the troops. 151 Same to the same, 7th July, on the same subject. 153 Same to the same, 16th September, that he had been obliged to give bond for payment of the duties. 154 Demand, 27th March and 29th June, by the Attorney General, for the payment of duty on rum for the troops. 155 Deputy Commissary General to Treasury, 18th .November. | As the bond for payment of duties was to be enforced, ho had complied with 'the demand for additional bond, the same as that of the merchants. 157 Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain). Letter received ; hi3 exertions to avoid expense for the Indians consistent with the safety of tho King's masts and humanity to tho hostages. Tho masts are safe at Fort Howe, and the hostages returned. Has communicated to McLean, the order respecting provisions to the Indians; some will be wanted by those coming to Halifax, but he shall discourage frequent meetings^ ■fin 392 NOVA SOOTIA. 1780. November 22. November 22, Halifax. December 13, London. Deoember 31, Treasury. No date. 1781. January IE London. January 23, Halifax. January 24, • Whitehall. January 25, Whitehall. The disposition of the Indians has been very tranquil since tho meeting on 27th June, when 300 fighting mon, besides 600 women and children assembled. The deputies of various tribes desired the Indians of Nova Scotia to withdraw from alliance with the Americans, on which they had all withdrawn from Machias, but lately a Frenoh priest had arrived there (Machias) from Rhode Island, with some young gentlemen from France, bringing belts, medals, etc., sent by the French General ; is afraid of the consequences. Hughes has assisted to defray the expense connected with the Indians; prays that the portion unliquidated may be settled by the Treasury; no expense shall be incurred for the future without express orders; the presents have not yet arrived. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 162 Enclosed. Speech to the Indians of the Eastern department, signed :— "John Allen, Col. Sup. and Commander-in-Chief Indian Eastern Depi, "Headquarters, Machias, 28th September, 1780," addressed to theMeri-' sheet eMalecites) Indians. 166 Copy (in English) of tho oath of allegiance. B. M. add; 19071, fo. 265 6. Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival of a cargo of masts for the navy; acknowledges the assistauce towards this by Studholme, co mmanding at Fort Howe. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 168. Memorial of Charles Francis Baillie, late missionary to the Indians, for payment of his salary for the years 1774 and 1775. S. 40, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Treasury to Lords of Trade. Transmit for consideration four letters from the deputy commissary in Nova Scotia respecting a demand made for duties on rum and molasses imported into that province for the use of the troops. S. 45, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Enclosed. Correspondence relating to the demand. S. 46 to S. 57 Memorial from William Shirreff for the pay of his late father, appointed Judge Advocate of the forces, Annapolis Royal, in 1718, without salary ; on the recommondation of a Board of General Officers, a new commission was issued in 1730, with a salary attached, the arrears of which amount to £2,774 sterling. (In the body of tho memorial, Shirreff, the memorialist, states he has served for 25 years; his first commission, so far as can be traced, was dated 25th June 1755. So that the probable date ofthe memorial is 1780). An extract from the report of a Board of General Officers, on the petition of William Shirreff, of 10th July 1730,, is enelosod. Dartmouth Papers. Estimate for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia for 1781. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 518 (Duplicate in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 244). Memorial of John Fenton, Provost marshal, Nova Scotia, praying that the Act providing an annuity for him of £100 during life, may be assented to and enclosing those parts of the proceedings ofthe Assembly which relate to the resolution of the House respecting it. S. 41, B.T. N.S. vol. 28 Enclosed. Portion of the printed journal and votes of the Assembly. Only the first paragraph of the proceedings of Saturday, 14th October, and the first paragraph of the proceedings ofthe 21st, beginning: "The Order ofthe Day," down to " humbly recommend him to his Majesty's Favour,/ relate to the memorial. S. 42 McLean to Seoretary of State (Germain). The province perfectly tranquil. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 207 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that assent be given to Act to empower the Governor, Lieut.-Governor or Commander-in-Chief to appoint sheriffs. B. T. N. S. vol. 38, p. 520 Thompson to Lords of Trade. Transmits for consideration, by direction of Lord George Germain, two Acts of Nova Scotia passed last session, * 1781. joruary 1 biiehall. bruary 1 hitehall. sruary J litehall. 'uary i tehall. ■uary 14, iruary 20. Bruary litehall 20, bruary 2 ptehall. pruary ner. ■ruary ; litehall. NOVA list of laws passed, estimate for letter from Hughes. Enclosed, List of LawB. Estimate. (The list and estimât» November). Hughes to Seoretary of State (Gonuniu), of 7111 NoYr-tubnrj Has reserved two of the Acts, ono Ibr raising £1,600 by lol'liory for building a publio school, tho other to limit tho durnltnu of Assemblies. S 01 Memorial from William Lovegrove, oomplatntng of tho Injustice dOHû to him in Nova Sootia and praying for roliof. Euokwn ft oorMlloiik» from Legge, late Lieut.-Governor, that tho lands iu question had boon granted to him (Lovegrove) ; rough plan of tho lands and oortlllotl oopy of petition to the ohief justice of Nova Sootia for right to appeal against an unjust award. Si 04, a, 06 Lords of Trade to Knox, Under Secretary. How the question of the duties on tbe imports of rum and molasBos for the foroes in Nova Sootia can be settled. Col. Cor. N. S. vol, 11, p. 187 Lords of Trade to Treasury. Recommend that to meet the complaint of the Commissary General, the Lieut.-Governor of Nova Sootia be instructed to recommend the Assembly to amend the Aot imposing duties on the import of rum, &c, so as to exempt artioles imported for His Majesty's troops, taking the precaution to provid against malpraottoe in this respect. B. T. N. S. vol. 88, Same to Knox, Under Seoretary. On the same subjeot and tc same effect as letter to the Treasury of same date immediately ceding. Same to Treasury. Their Lordships cannot rooommond, in vie the ci re u instances of the West Indian Islands, that rum imported Nova Scotia by tbe circuitous route by Great Britain should be plaoed on a better footing than rum imported direct. 528 Same to Lovegrove. The complaint of his being dispossessed of his land does not come within their province. If he has charges to make against the servants ofthe Crown in Nova Sootia, they shall be taken into consideration in the usual way. Memorial from Lovegrove, additional to the one previously presented against the Chief Justice. S 66. B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Another memorial prays for assistance to support him while in London. S. 67 Secretary of State (Germain) to Francklin. Is happy to find there has been no interruption to (ho cutting of masts on the St. John, ami that a cargo had arrived at Halifax. Although no provision has been made for services not directed by the Commander-in-Chief, yet he has been instructed to supply whatever is necessary for the execution of every measure he directs. Is still of opinion the province should defray all Indian expenses not connected with military operations, but to prevent the loss falling upon him for money expended, for which he could not obtain reimbursement from the Assembly, he has recommended the Treasury to pay the balance. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14. p. 201 Lords of Trade to Lovegrove. His charges against officers of the Crown in Nova Scotia have been sent for answers. When these shall be received, he will be heard in support of his charges. B. T. N. S. vol. 38. p. 533 Legge to Secretary of State (Germain). Calls attention to his losses; two years previously he sent a memorial to the Treasury respecting thom- Col, Cor. N. S., vol. 14. p. 190 Secretary of State (Germain) to McLean. Dispatches received ; is happy to find Halifax has been put in a respectable state, being convin- March 5, London. March 20, Whitehall. April S, Whitehall. April 6, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. ced it will be well defended whilst he is in command. Is surprised at the number and expense of the force on the Island of St. John, as it was never intended to have more than 100 men with the militia, the latter force being now reported by Governor Patterson to be 1,000 in number Clinton has been ordered to send the five companies to Halifax and to order the increase of Calbeck's company of St. John volunteers to 100 men, without additional officers, etc. The. injudicious plan of works for the defence ofthe island; it is to be reduced. Arms sent to supply the volunteers, who are without them. Hopes Clinton will send a large reinforcement, so that possession can be taken of the remainder of Maine, by establishing a post at Townshend or Falmouth in Casco Bay. Sends opinion of the Lords of Trade on tho duties on rum, &c, for the troops ; has directed the Governor to press the Assembly to make the necessary amendment. Nutting goes out in spring to be employed at Casco Bay ; owing to his losses, he is to be continued as overseer of works and surveyor of lumber. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 194 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 316.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. HiB pleasure at being informed of the arrival of a cargo of masts from St. John River, as an earnest of what may be expected from a place so convenient to Halifax and all the American stations. The services of Studholm ; the letter commending these has been communicated to Amherst. Hamond does not sail till April. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 191 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 1, p. 319.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Francklin. Is glad to find that there has been no interruption to the people cutting masts on St. John's River; the importance of the service, &c. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 320 Same to Hughes. Sends opinion of the Lords of Trade on the remedy for the expense to the public and the inconvenience to the troops caused by the imposition of duties on rum, «fee. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 204 (For enclosed letter, see Lords of Trade to Knox, 13th February.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. Desires him to propose to the Assembly tho repeal of the duties on rum imported for the troops. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 321 Lords of Trade to Lovegrove. It is not within the power of their Lordships to grant him the relief he prays for. B. T. N. S. vol.38, p. 534 Same to Hughes. Articles imported for the use of His Majesty's forces should bo exempt from duty, but this should not^apply to articles purchased after importation and for sale. Send copy of complaint by Lovegrove against certain officers of the Crown in Nova Scotia to be answered, giving the complainants and those complained of, access to all public documents necessary to be used in the case. The Act respecting the appointment of sheriffs assented to ; the injury done to Fenton by the delay. B. T. N. S. vol. 39, p. 1 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson). No material objection to the Acts passed in Nova Scotia in November, 1780. S. 68. B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend that assent be given to the Act for raising £1,500 by lottery for building a public school at Halifax, and that the Act limiting the duration of the Assembly be disallowed. 6 Lords of Committee of Council to Lords of Trade to prepare instructions to the Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia to dissolve the present Assembly and to issue writs for another election. S. 69, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Secretary of State (Gorraain) to Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia. To order the delivery of 340 chaldrons of coal from Cape Breton for the use of the troops in Newfoundland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 208 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 323.) 1781. April 10, Whitehall. April 26, London. April 26, Whitehall. April 30, Halifax. April, 30, Halifax. May 2, St. James's. May 2, St. James's. May 6, Halifax. May 9, Halifax. May 9, Whitehall. May 9, Whitehall. June 9, Whitehall. June 25, Halifax. June 30, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Have sent instructions to Hamond, directing him to dissolve the present Assembly and to issue new writs.. ' B. T. N. S. vol. 39, p. 10 Instructions. 12 Hamond to Lords of Trade. For DesBarres' maps and charts of Nova Scotia, gjj 70. B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Lords of Trade to Hamond. Hughes has received the maps, &c, asked for and will, no doubt, band them over to him (Hamond) on his arriva B. T. N. S. vol. 39, p. 14 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Dispatches received, with instructions relating to the duties on spirits, &c, imported for the use of the forces. Sends duplicates of the laws and journals, with list of the Members of Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 216 Enclosed. List of Members of Council. 218 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Acknowledges the approbation of the mast business, as highly flattering to the Province and himself; its importance had' struck him on his arrival and he had pursued the task with dilgence. Upwards of 200 sticks are ready for masts, yards and bowsprits ; a transport now loading at the St, John is expected at Halifax in June ; taking the lead in this transaction will show his zeal. Thanks for attention to his recommendation of Studholm. The arrival of his successor, Hamond, will enable him to return to Europe, when he shall wait on His Lordship. 219 Additional instructions to Hamond, Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 324 Order in Council confirming Act for raising £1,500 by lottery for building a public school in Halifax. 328 Order of same date, disallowing Act for limiting the duration of Assemblies in Nova Scotia. 330 Hughes to Secretary of State (Germain). Death of McLean on the 4th instant, succeeded in command by Bruce. Has sent word to the Commander in Chief at New York. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 209 Francklin to the same. Thanks for recommendation to the Treasury to pay the balance due him. His satisfaction at the estimate of the importance of providing masts for the Navy, as he had a claim to the merit of the discovery and of first suggesting the idea now carried out. Had called on Bruce, successor to McLean, who was buried this morning; Bruce may be assured that he need be under no apprehension of wanting such support as may be thought advisable. 211 Secretary of State (Germain) to Hamond. Sends Order in Council. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 332. (For Order in Council, see 2nd May.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Hamond. Sends instructions to dissolve the present Assembly and to issue writs for a new election. 333 Same to the same. Introduces Widmore, going to settle in Nova Scotia. 334 Address to the King from the House of Assembly respecting the duties on wines and other liquors purchased for the use of the Army and Navy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 265 Secretary of State (Germain) to Hughes. The loss sustained by the death of McLean ; it is a relief that he is succeeded by so able an officer as Bruce. Great confidence is also felt in the zeal and abilities of deSeitz ; the information of the death of McLean being' sent to Clinton is approved of. Is happy at the success of obtaining a supply of masts, which cannot fail to be productive of important advantages. 222 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 335.) 396 NOVA SOOTIA. 1781. June 30, Whitehall. June 30, Halifax. July 5, Halifax. July 7, Halifax. July 14, Halifax. August 3, Halifax. August 5, Halifax. August 6, Whitehall. August 11, Whitehall. September 12 Halifax. September 12 Halifax. October 12, Whitehall. October 13, Whitehall. November 9, Deal. November 11 Halifax. Seoretary of State (Germain) to Bruce. The loss caused by the death of McLean ; has no doubt that he (Bruce) whilst in command will do everything necessary for the service and the security of the Province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 225 (Copy in Col. Off.N. S. vol. 1, p. 337). List of the Members of Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 233 Journal of Legislative Council from llth June to date in the margin. B. T. N. S. vol. 55 Bruce to Secretary of State (Germain). Reported the death of Mo- Lean on the 4th May. The province tranquil. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 4, p. 236 Memorandum on the powers given by instructions respecting the granting of lands, and asking for Germain's pleasure on recent appli- ations. 234 (There is no date in the paper, that in the margin is endorsed.) Hamond to Secretary of State (Germain), Arrived on the 30th and was sworn in on the 31st July. Sends Act, journals, minutes and list of the members of Counoil. 240 Francklin to the same. The presents for the Indians sent in 1779 had at last been discovered, having Deen reshipped from New York to the Deputy Quarter Master General and detained by McLean, but ordered by Campbell, his successor, to be given over; they will secure the services of the Indians on whom the strongest attempts have been made by the rebels at Maqhias. Hughes will report the pains taken to keep the Indians quiet ; should they break out, it would be exceedingly difficult, if at all possible, to carry on the masting. 242 Seoretary of State (Germain) to Hamond. Alexander Brymer is recommended by Lord North for a seat in the Council. Should there be no material objection to him shall expect a recommendation in his favour by return. Col. Off. N. S.yol. 1, p. 341 Knox to Governor of Nova Sootia. Sends estimate for 1781, whioh follows. 388 Hamond to Lords of Trade. Has received notice of their appointment. S. 79, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Same to the same. Transmits duplicates of proceedings ofthe Assembly, in regard to exemption from duty on rum for the forces. Had received Lovegrove'8 complaint ; the steps taken for investigation. S. 80 Knox to Francklin. Germain's satisfaction that the Indians continue in good temper, the freedom from alarm and no interruption to the work of obtaining masts are proofs of the good effect of the establishment at Penobscot. The presents for the Indians should excite their gratitude. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 246 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S., vol. 1, p. 342.) Fisher to Lords of Trade. Sends for documents relating to Nova Scotia. Enclosed. List of members of Counoil, List of laws passed in June and July Hughes to Lords of Trade. Transmits, with recommendation in his favour, papers relating to the case of Jonathan Binney. S. 74, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 The papers. S. 75 Hamond to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends estimate for civil establishment and minutes of Counoil to 30th September. Has appointed Charles Morris to succeed his father as Chief Land Survevor. Col. Cor. N. S" vol. 15, p 5 Enclosed List of Executive Counoil. 7 Estimate for the civil establishment for 1782. 8 consideration Acts and other S. 71, B.T. N.S. vol.28 ated 30th June S. 72 S.73 NOVA SOOTIA. 397 1781. November Halifax. 17, November Halifax. November Halifax. 20, 21. November Halifax. 21, November Halifax. November ! Halifax. November Halifax. November Halifax. November Whitehall. 24, 24, November Halifax. November Halifax. (The estimates sent by the Governors were usually modified by the Lords of Trade.) Hamond to Lords of Trade. Sends copies of Acts and authenticated copies of depositions in Lovegrove's case, who is sending other papers to his attorney. T. 2, B .T. N. S. vol 29 Enclosed. The depositions and other proceedings in the case of Lovegrove. T. 3 to T 11 (Some of the documents are not marked. The Acts assented to are in the printed collection among the Archives and in the Board of Trade collection of Acts, vol. 360). Jonathan Binney to Cumberland. Respecting his application for allowance for losses and for salary as Chief Magistrate at Canso. Co). Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 262 Hamond to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received dispatch of 4 October, 1780 (this dispatch does not appear in the correspondence) with instructions from the commissioners of the sick and hurt respecting the care of prisoners in Nova Scotia; did all he could for their comfort. The great number brought in has added to the inconvenience and expense, but their detention has prevented many privateers from being fitted out. 8ow that the season is over, is sending back prisoners, although the account is many hundreds in Government's favour. 252 Same to the same. Recommends Alexander Brymer to be appointed to the Council. 255 (Duplicate of this letter is dated 25th.) Lovegrove to Lords of Trade. Has appointed Robert Leslie his attorney and sent him the necessary evidence. T 1, B. T. N. S. vol. 29 Francklin to Secretary of State (Germain). Gives details ofthe distribution at Burton of presents to the Indians, to the number of 383, who afterwards dispersed to their hunting. Has settled amicably the jealousy about the election of chiefs. Their gratitude at the appointment of a priest; their resolve to plant corn; to oppose hostility by their brethren at Machias, Penobscot and Kennebec and protect those employed in procuring masts. False alarmât Oromocto ; eagerness of tbe Indians to go to its defence. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 248 Hamond to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicate of estimate for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia. T. 13. B. T. N. S. vol. 29 Enclosed. Duplicate estimate. T. 14 (The original was sent on the 17th.) Memorial from Joshua Wingate Weeks, late missionary at Marble Head, New England, for leave to remain at Halifax, until he can with safety remove to Annapolis with his family, to which charge he has been appointed and where he has in the meantime an efficient deputy paid by himself. T. 16 Fisher to Lords of Trade, Transmits for the information of their Lordships, address from the Assembly of Nova Scotia, and copy of a bill referring to the excise duty mentioned. S. 76. B. T. N. S., vol. 28 Enclosed. Address of the Assembly stating the difficulties of framing an Act to exempt from duty rum and molasses for the troops, the reasons being given at length. S. 77 The proposed Act. S. 78 Hamond to Secretary of State (Germain). The care taken of the prisoners, so many of whom had been brought in. Had retained the seamen taken prisoners, which had prevented the fitting out of privateers. Now that \he privateering season is over, had sent them back, although the balance of prisoners is in his favour many hundreds. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 9 Same to the same. Nothing material has happened except a few depredations and robberies by rebels in whaleboats and small vessels at 398 1781. December 18, London. 1782. January 6, Halifax. January 29, Whitehall. February 6, Whitehall. February 7, Whitehall. February 9 "Whitehall. February 11, Whitehall. February 15, "London. February 20, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Annapolis and other parts of the Bay of Fundy; hopes the admiral will place a small vessel there next summer. Brymer is a proper person for the Council. Death of Morris, Surveyor General; has appointed his son Charles to succeed; recommends the confirmation of the appointment; the legal changes necessary by the death of Morris. Tho country on each Bide of the St. John surveyed for 95 miles; a considerable quantity of masts, it is reported, may be cut there for many years. Prisoners on board ship, as recommended by the commissioners ; there may be complaints from people who made monej' out of them whilst they were kept on shore. The military works in good repair, but there is not a sufficient garrison to defend them; the militia are in tolerable condition. The population loyal, except a few too inconsiderable to be of consequence; they are known and well watched. His, own situation agreeable except for the expense. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 14, p. 256 Enclosed. Charles Morris to Hamond, dated 3rd November, on the duties of Surveyor and his father's services, &c. 260 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on Acts passed in Nova Scotia. S. 81, B. T. N. S. vol. 28 Hamond to Secretary of State (Germain). The Attorney General having accepted the office of an assistant judge in room of Morris deceased, he (Hamond) has appointed Gibbons, Solicitor General, to act as Attorney General and recommends his appointment. Has appointed Richard John Uniacke to act as Solicitor General and recommends his appointment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 12 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend the appointment of Alexander Brymer to be Councillor in room of Charles Morris, deceased. B. T. N. S. vol. 39, p. 15 Same to Knox. For information on the subject ofthe estimates their Lordships are framing for the civil establishment. Send copy of a bill framed, but not passed, by tbe Assembly of Nova Scotia, for the King's directions. 16 Secretary of State (Germain) to Lords of Trade. Transmits, by the King's directions, copy of a bill framed by the Assembly and rejected by the Council of Nova Scotia, with copy of the Assembly's address, for consideration and report. Whether the bill, if passed into law, would be a sufficient remedy for the grievances complained of by the commander of the forces in Nova Scotia and if any, and what, amendments would bè required. T. 17, B. T. N. S. vol. 29 A report on this bill by Richard Jackson is marked T. 19. Knox to Lords of Trade. The first and last paragraphs relate to Florida and its transfer to Spain. In the second paragraph Germain recommends that £100 should be entered in the estimate for the civil establishment of Nova Scotia as a salary to Binney, magistrate at Canso. T. 12 The papers relating to Binney's service as a magistrate at Canso and his losses. T. 15 Lords of Trade to Jackson. Send for consideration the bill mentioned in letter to the Secretary of State of the 6th. B. T. N. S. vol. 39, p.. 18 Resolution of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel that Rev. Jacob Bailey having been appointed missionary at Annapolis in room of Joshua Wingate Weeks, this be communicated to the Lords of Trade, with a request for the same salary to Bailey as was given to Weeks. * T. 18, B. T. N. S. vol. 29 (See memorial from Weekes (Weeks in Memorial) of 24th November. 1781.) Secretary of State (Wellbore Ellis) to Hamond. The King's satisfaction at the tranquillity of the province and that it had not suffered any NOVA SCOTIA. 399 1782. February 22, Whitehall. February 22, Whitehall. February 28, Whitehall. February 28, Whitehall. March 8, Whitehall. April 15, Whitehall. material annoyance from the rebels. Hopes his application fora vessel to be stationed to protect the fisheries will be attended to by the Admiral. The defences of Machias might now be destroyed. Approves of his retaining during the summer the seamen brought in as prisoners, but as they could have been impressed, he could have wished they could have been sent to New York before Hood sailed. Has sent to the Treasury the recommendation of. Charles Morris to succeed his father. Approves of his arrangements in the law line, and has recommended the confirmation of the appointments of Gibbons to be Attorney General and Uniacke to be Solicitor General. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 14 Lords ofTradetoSecretary of State (Ellis). A limitation should be putto the power granted to the inhabitantsof the townships on the Bay of Fundy and Bason of Minas to levy taxesfor defensive purposes. The resolution ofthe Governor and Council to constitute the County of Hants should be confirmed by the legislature. Respecting the refusal of the legislature to pass a law exempting from duty articles imported for the use of the troops; what he is to represent on the subject. The complaint of Lovegrove dismissed; it is their Lordships practice to hear all complaints, so that those complained of cannot consider themselves aggrieved by the reception of Lovegrove's complaint. B. T. N. S. vol. 39, p. 27 Same to the King. The proposed Act for a duty on articles imported into Nova Scotia for the use of the troops to be disallowed ; how defalcations and malpractices in respect to this exemption might be prevented. 21 Secretary of State (Ellis) to Superintondant Franklyn (sic). His conduct in respect to the Indians, &c, approved of. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 19 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 1, p. 343.) Secretary of State (Ellis) to Hamond. The King pleased that Nova Scotia continues tranquil and that the inhabitants pursue their occupations without annoyance. His application to the Admiral to station a sloop in tbe Bay of Fundy for the protection of the fishery and mast vessels will, he hopes, be attended to, and as he understands the rebels have withdrawn from Machias, the opportunity might be taken to destroy it, or make it a post for the cruisers. As the balance of rebel seamen, prisoners of war. may be in his favour, it was prudent to detain those brought to Halifax in the summer months to prevent them from manning the privateers, but regrets he did not send them to New York before Hood sailed, as he could have taken some of them for his squadron. The appointment of the surveyor of lands is with the Treasury, to which he has sent the recommendation of Morris to succeed his father. The law changes consequent on the death of Morris; will recommend that Gibbons be confirmed as Attorney General and Uniacke as Solicitor General. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 343 Same to the same. Sends Order in Council in reference to the address of tho Assembly, giving the reasons for rejecting the bill to exempt from duty rum imported for the troops. He is to recommend the Assembly to pass a bill conformable to the order. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 346 Enclosed. Order in Council, including the report from the Lords of Trade. ' 348 (Copy of letter, but not of the order, is in Col. Cor. N. fc5. vol. 15, p. 21) Secretary of State (Germain) to officer commanding the German troops (in French). He is to proceed direct to Halifax with the troops of the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, Duke of Brunswick, Prince of Hesse Cassel, the Princes of Waldec and of Anhalt Zerbst and put himself under the orders of Carleton, but for the present to be under those of Campbell, or the commanding officer in Nova Scotia. A. and W. I. vol. 406, p. 13 1782. April 15, Whitehall. April 20, Whitehall. May 9, Halifax. May 9, Halifax. May 9, Halifax. May 15, Halifax. June 16, Halifax. June 24, Halifax. June 27, Whitehall. July 4, Halifax. July 8, Whitehall. July 12, St. James's. August 17, HaBfax. NOVA SCOTIA. Secretary of State (Germain) to Campbell. The German recruits, about 2,000, to be sent direct to Halifax and taken under his command. Should Penobscot not be in a proper state of defence part of the Germans to be sent there. A & W. I. vol. 406, p .5 Same to the same. British recruits ordered to Halifax, to be taken under bis command. 9 Hamond to Secretary of State (Ellis). Has received notice that he (Ellis) was appointed Secretary of State. Will recommend the Assembly to pass a bill respecting the exemption of spirits for the forces in accordance with order-in-Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 22 Memorandum of the position, salary and official expenditure of Bnlke- ley, Secretary to the Province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 4 (Undated, endorsed as presented to the Governor on the date in- margin). Hamond to Lords of Trade. Shall attend to instructions relative to limitation of the delegated powers of taxation, the erection of counties and the exemption from duty on spirits imported for the forces. Asks directions as to the granting of lands to applicants, other than officers, soldiers and loyalists. Has informed the civil officers that the charges made by Lovegrove had been dismissed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 24 Same to Secretary of State (Ellis). The good effect of a naval force in the Bay of Fundy, two ofthe enemy'B privateers, that came for the purpose of plundering the country, having been destroyed. The cutting of masts goes on at St. John River. Shall communicate to the Admiral and General, his (Ellis') advice respecting Machias. The necessity for building a powder magazine, St. George's Island preferred; the danger of keeping the powder on board of a vessel. 28 Francklin to Secretary of State, (Shelburne.) Is glad to find that His Lordship is again at the head of American affairs. The Indians on the St. John have been quiet since last fall; the cutting of masts there depends much on their humour. 34 Hamond to the same. Has received dispatch that His Lordship had been appointed Secretary of State. 36 Nepean to Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends estimate for 1782. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 387 Estimate follows. (Copy of the estimate is in B. T. N. S., vol. 39, p. 19.) Journal of Legislative Council from llth June to date in the margin. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 308 (See also B. T. N. S., vol. 55.) Secretary of State (Shelburne) to Hamond. Dispatches received. Parr appointed Governor of Nova Scotia, that office being incompatible with the duties he (Hamond) is so well qualified for in time of war. His conduct respecting cutting masts and his measures for destroying the enemy's privateers approved of. Extract from letter respecting the powder magazine sent to the Ordnance. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, p. 31 Commission to John Parr to be Governor of Nova Scotia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 356 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Arrival of 1,964 German troops on 13th instant. This is fortunate as he was informed of a French 'fleet of 14 ships of the line and some frigates being seen off the Chesapeak and that the | Allegiance," sloop of war, was taken the third day after leaving Penobscot for New York. Shall send 200 Germans to reinforce Penobscot. The provision ships not arrived ; the short supply in the hands of the commissary. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 17 (This letter is dated 17 th July, a duplicate is at p. 21, dated 17th August, which is correct. The commissary's letter reporting the short ■*"*& NOVA SOOTIA. 401 1782. August 20, Halifax. August 22. August 23, St. James's. August 24, Whitehall. Ootober 2, St. James's. October 8, Halifax. October 9, Halifax. October 9, Halifax. October 26, Halifax. October 26, Halifax. supply of provisions is dated 14th August (p. 25), and on the 20th August (p. 29), Campbell says he sends a duplicate of his letter of " 17th instant," that is August). Enclosed. Crawford, commissary dated 14th August to Campbell, reporting that the victualling ships not having arrived, the supply of provisions in store is not sufficient for more than ten days. 25 Campbell to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Arrival of British recruits this day. Forwards letter to Carleton at Now York and duplicate of his letter of 17th instant. 29 Draught unsigned addressed to the Lord President, reoommending that Thomas Cochrane be appointed to the Council in room of Charles Morris, deceased. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 219 A draught letter, also unsigned, accompanied this, containing remarks on tho instructions prepared for Parr, on being appointed to the government of Nova Scotia. 221 (These letters were probably written by Nepean, Under Secretary of State, the Board of Trade having been abolished in June, 1782, and the duties transferred to the Secretary of State. The Board was subsequently revived and is still in existence). Instructions to John Parr, Captain General and Governor-in-Chief for Nova Scotia, tho islands of St. John and Cape Breton and the territories thereunto belonging. B. T. N. S. vol. 40, p. 1 Nepean to the same. On his arrival at Halifax, he is to send account of the light house and orphanage funds, for both of which annual sums are granted by Parliament. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 220 (Copy in Col. Off., N.S., vol. 1, p. 389). Additional instructions to Parr, respecting the issue of bills of credit. B. T. N. S. vol. 40, p. 93 Hamond to Secretary of State (Townshend). Asks that his resignation be accepted. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 37 Minutes of Executive Council from 24th July, 1781, to date in margin. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 277 Hamond to Secretary of State (Shelburne). Arrival of Parr, to whom he has transferred the government. The sudden removal has tbe appearance of dissatisfaction with his conduct. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 38 Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). Sends copies of laws passed last session and address from the Assembly. 44 Enclosed. Address, stating that the Act exempting spirits imported for the forces bad been passed ; the consequent diminution of the revenue, tho loss of trade and expenses for defence consequent on the war and submitting the case of the province for relief. 45 Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). Arrived on the 5th and was sworn in on the 9th. In a letter from Sir Guy Carleton to Hamond, it was stated that 600 refugees, women and children included, desired to embark at New York for Nova Scotia this autumn and a large number in spring, but that be (Carleton) could not at present provide shipping for more than 300. He recommended that each family should have 500 and each single man 300 acres, 2,000 acres to be reserved for church lands and 1,000 for a school in each township, he presumes, aud that no fees, quit rents or other pecuniary obligations should be charged. Has ordered lands to be provided, but asks directions, as gratuitous grants are contrary to his instructions. Carleton had also recommended that the refugees should have materials and artificers for building, but these he was unable to supply. Shall respite four soldiers convicted of murder until His Majesty's pleasure shall be known. Sends minutes of Council, list of members and accounts of the light-house and orphanage. Eeeommends Deschamps to be councillor. 1 (Duplicate at p. 40). lb—26 NOVA SCOTIA. No date. 1783. January 15, Halifax. January 22, Halifax. January 23, Halifax. January 23, Halifax. p. 52 54 to Nepean. Sends memorial from the officers of his (Parr's) regiment respecting the clothing; asks him to take steps to remedy the evil complained of. Had arrived after a passage of 36 days and found everything better than he expected. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 7 Secretaiy of State (Townshend) to Parr. He is to send a detailed! statement of expense of the orphanage for seven years, the number of children supported, &c; also an account ofthe expense for the light-house for the same period, with the number of vessels entered inwards at the port of Halifax. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 390 Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). Death of Francklin, Superintendent of Iudian affairs ; has appointed John Cunningham to the vacancy, and recommends that he be confirmed in the situation. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15 Enclosed. Estimate ofthe civil establishment for 1783. Duplicate inB. T. C. B. vol. 2. Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). With the heavy ordnance from Charleston arrived 501 refugees, sent to the care of Major General Patercon, with whom he has concurred to afford them a reception. Calls attention to the delays caused by the transmission to New York of mails for Nova Scotia and asks that measures be taken to obviate such delays. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 60 Memorial of Lovegrove, complaining of oppression exercised towards him by certain officers of the Crown in Halifax. B. T. N. S. vol. 29 (There is no date either on the memorial or endorsed as received ; it was, however, subsequent to November, 1781. It is of great length but neither marked nor numbered.) Sketch of Nova Scotia, chiefly of such parts as were settled in 1781, prepared by Judge Deschamps. B. M. add. 19071, fo. 234 Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). The laws passed in Nova Scotia are in accordance with His Majesty's instructions. No paper bills of credit have been issued, or established, either by law, resolution, order or vote of Assembly. Has from necessity of the case promised to the refugees boards to build small houses; trusts that the expense, about £1,000, will be defrayed by the Treasury. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 62 Same to Nepean. Asks that a more expeditious method may be found of sending the mails than byway of New York. The wretched condition of the new settlors for want of boards and nails ; be has already prepared a quantity of the former for the new arrivals, as there is not a but to shelter them. Those from Charlestown are worse off than the refugees from New York, as they have come almost naked from the burning sands of South Carolina to the frozen coast of Nova Sootia; has asked for a supply of clothing. Sends memorial against the practice of impressing for the navy, which it is necessary to stop for the existence ofthe colony. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 13 Same to the same. Offers to get land for him or his children. 16 (Postscript to a letter, the rest of which is lost.) Paterson to Secretary of State (Townshend). Has sent troops to protect the frontier and tried to induce the militia to co-operate. Arrival of 500 refugees from Charlestown, assistance given to ihem to settle. The advantage of a packet direct to and from Halifax. The necessity for a fixed naval commander to preserve order aud system. Tho want of specie. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 33 Enclosed. Distribution of troops. 37 NOVA SCOTIA. 403 1783. February 20, Halifax. ' February 28, Whitehall. February 28, Whitehall. March 26, New York. April 1, Whitehall. April 3, Halifax. April 3, Halifax. April 11, New York. April 15, New York. April 23, Halifax. May 5, London. May 12, Whitehall. 86- ' Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). A large addition might be made to the population were the men of the disbanded regiments allowed to remain and become settlers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 15, p. 66 Secretary of State to Parr. Dispatches with enclosures received. 56 Same to Hamond. His resignation accepted, the King's satisfaction with his Conduct during his administration. 58 Dr. Charles Inglis and other clergymen, to Sir Guy Carleton. Recommend Dr. Thomas Bradbury Chandler to be the first Bishop of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol 30 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Wiswall having been appointed missionary in room of Bennet, deceased, he (Parr) is to draw for the usual allowance. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 391 Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). Transmits memorial from Cunningham to be reinstated as Superintendent of Indians, with account of expenditure whilst he held the office ; recommends him for the appointment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 15, p. 70 Memorial from Cunningham. 71 Account of his expenditure. 73 Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). Recommends Thomas Cochran to succeed Francklin in the Council. 69 Carleton to Secretary of State (Townshend). Encloses letter from eighteen clergymen containing plan for an episcopate to be established in Nova Scotia. The reasons are forcible and he can apprehend no impediment to its adoption, divested as the office is of titles, pomp and temporal power. Urges compliance for reason given. B.T. N.S. vol.30 Enclosed. The plan, dated 24th March, lt proposed to have a bishop consecrated in England and sent to reside in Nova Scotia, to have the superintendence of the clergy, to ordain candidates and to confirm such of the laity as desire confirmation, but not to be invested with any temporal power or authority whatever. The reasons for the application are given at some length. Associated loyalists to Hamond. Address thanking him for his exertions on their behalf; the association now numbers 400 families. Sir Guy Carleton has informed them that they can only have six month's provisions on removal to Nova Scotia and transport to Port Roseway. The suffering they must endure, if they are not supplied with material for building, farm implements, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 281 Memorandum respecting lands in Nova Scotia, which agrees with the undated memorandum as to the ungranted lands after 1773, but only one third is deducted for uncultivable lands, that is, 6,861,017 instead of 8,233,260, leaving cultivable 13,722,134, against 12,349,891 in the undated statement. 313 The undated statement shows a total of 26,000,000 Lands granted prior to 1773 5,416,849 Ungranted... 20,583,151 fthe supposed to be unfit for cultivation 8,233,260 Ungranted lands cultivable 12,349,891 296 Conway to North. The advantage to Nova Scotia of grants of land to disbanded officers, &c. 68 Unsigned to Lord President. Authority to Hamond, then Governor of Nova Scotia, to dissolve the Assembly not having reached, asks that instructions to the same effect to Parr be laid before the King for his approval. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 223 26i NOVA SCOTIA. Unsigned to Lord President. Calls attention to considerations on the Act for the support ofthepuisné judges in Nova Scotia, which changes the term of their appointment from " during pleasure and their residence in " the Province," to " quam diu bene se gesserint " (during good behaviour) absolutely and without a provision for their removal on addresses from both Houses. Asks that the changes be considered before the Act is assented to. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 225 Unsigned to tho same. Numbers of loyalists having arrived in Nova Scotia, whom it is desirable to settle on land, sends additional instructions, the general instructions not meeting their case. 227 Additional instructions. 234 Unsigned to Lord President. Remarks on the Act for the relief of Roman Catholics passed in Nova Scotia. Admitting the propriety of tho principles on which the Act is founded, many of the provisions appear to be objectionable. 229 Additional instructions to Parr, Governor of Nova Scotia, for a reserve of lands fitted for the supply of timber for the navy. 221 (Notdated, but probably sent on 12th May, with other unsigned papers relating to Nova Scotia. A rough copy is at p. 237). Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). Dispatches with enclosures received. The expense of surveying for loyalist settlements; transmits memorial from Morris, chief surveyor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 88 Memorial relative to expense of survey and asking for allowance for a draughtsman, &c. 90 Account of money expended in chief land surveyor's department. 93 Parr to Secretary of State (Townshead). Encloses a memorial and recommends that its prayer be granted. 77 Memorial ofthe officers of the Nova Scotia volunteers, that the regi- ment may remain on its present footing for service in the province, the officers retaining their rank. 78 Orders-in-Council (two), disallowing Act to provide for the support of the puisne judges and Actrepealing clauses of an Act found injurious to Roman Catholics. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 392, 394 Paterson to Secretary of State (Townshend), Transmits dispatches from Haldimand. Several thousands of loyalists have arrived from the southward, to whom assistance has been given. A. &W May 30, St. James's. June 2, Whitehall. June 2, Whitehall. June 6, Halifax. June 7, Whitehal & W. I. vol. 406, p. 41 Additional instructions to Parr. Duplicate of the order to Hamond of 2nd May, 1781, to dissolve the then existing Assembly. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 396 wned to Lord President. Sends proposed additional clause to the instructions to prevent disaffected persons from settling in Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 246 Unsigned to the same. The rivers and territory fi om whence masts were procured for the navy being now within the limits of the United States, reserves are to be made in Nova Scotia. Lands unimproved are to be escheated. 242 (This letter was originally dated 27th May, but a pen drawn through that date and 2nd June substituted. Another copy with the original date—27th May—is at p. 243. Parr to Secretary of State (Townshend). Since his letter of 15th January, 7,000 loyalists have arrived, 3,000 of the provincial forces are to follow, besides others. The additional expense these arrivals will occasion. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 94 Unsigned to Burke (Treasury). Transmits copies of additional in- tructions for granting lands in Nova Scotia to loi yalists and for revesting the ten As these instructions cannot be carried out till ands in the Crown, on which compliance with the terras of the grants had not been observed. A ° +*•<«»» ;.,=*...,«f;—<. « * u» „—_:~i ,.„* *îii r NOVA SCOTIA. 405 1783. June 10, St. James's. June 10, St. James's. June 15, Whitehall. June 24, Whitehall. June 24, Whitehall. June - July 1, Whitehall July 6, Halifax. Crown reserves are made, Lord North desires that the Surveyor General bo ordered to proceed with that work. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 249 The additional instructions. 250 Additional instructions to Parr, restricting the granting of lands. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 397 Additional instructions for granting lands to loyalists and disbanded soldiers, providing for the cost of laying out townships, &c. 402 (See also B. T. N. S., vol. 40, p. 98). On the 7th August further orders were sent respecting the loyalists. B. T. N. S. vol. 40. p. Ill Additional instructions respecting tbe reserve of timber lands. 116 A draught of the general instructions, undated, except that the twenty-fourth year of the reign is given, which might be either 1783 or 1784. New Brunswick was erected into a separate province in 1784, with Thomas Carleton as first Governor; the general instructions make no reference to this. At page 147 of volume 40 is this paragraph : I It is, however, Our Will and Pleasure that you do not assent to any | Law that shall be passed in our Province of Nova Sootia, which shall " extend, or may be deemed to extend, to our Islands of Saint John and " Cape Breton, under colour or pretence that our said Islands are in- " eluded in our Commission to you, and are thereby part of your "Government of Nova Scotia." Cape Breton was not separated till 1784, but Parr's instructions as Governor of Nova Scotia were prepared in 1783. 123 North to Carleton (extract). Before deciding on the appointment of a bishop for Nova Scotia, the ministry desire to know the disposition of the laity. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Secretary of State (North) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Has sent instructions for his guidance in granting lands to loyalists and disbanded soldiers. What obligations are to be taken by intending settlors, in recognition of thesupreme power of the King in Parliament. No notice to be taken of the power of taxation, as Parliament has, by Act of 18 George III., expressly restrained itself from imposing taxes on the Colonies and too many exemptions in the declaration would cast doubt on the sincerity of Parliament. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 410 (An unsigned copy, dated June —, is in A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 253.) Secretary of State (North) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Points out the defects in two disallowed Acts ; should those be removed they will be assented to, should no other objections occur, the King being desirous to relieve his Roman Catholic subjects from all hardships incurred on account of their religion. Explains the object and aims ofthe additional instructions for granting lands to loyalists. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 413 (See also unsigned and undated letter in A. & W. I. vol. 597 p. 255). Return of families settled in Hillsborough, with quantity of stock, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12. p. 112 Unsigned to Lord President. In consequence of the injury to Nova Scotia caused by tbe want of improvement to lands granted, asks that the King-in-Council-may revoke all grants dated before 1774, the conditions of which have not been complied with. A. & W. I. vol. 597. p. 265 Parr to Lord North. Has been informed that His Lordship is appointed Secretary of Stato. Has received pardon for Daniel Knapp and James Burns, and notice of the appointment of Wiswatt (Wiswall ?) to be missionary in room of Bennet, deceased, with the usual allowances. Has received application from refugees from New York for leave to settle in Cape Breton ; asks for directions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 96 406 NOVA SCOTIA. i«i 1783. July 24, St. James's. August 5, Whitehall. August 7, Whitehall. August 8, Whitehall. August 8. Whitehall. August 8, Whitehall. August 12, Whitehall. August 14, London. August 19, London. August 21, Whitehall. August 22, Whitehall. August 23, Halifax. Secretary of State (North) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends. Gazette with Order-in-Council, revoking all orders made for grants of land prior to 1st January, 1774, which have not been carried into execution. A. & W. I. vol. 597. p. 267 (Copy ofthe letter in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 429 ; and of order-in- Council. p. 427 same volume. The copy in A. & W. I. is not signed.) Proposed instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia for making grants of land to reduced provincial troops. A. & W. I. vol. 597 p. 269 Secretary of State to Governor of Nova Scotia.. Transmits instructions for granting lands to reduced provincial troops. (Unsigned). 270 Secretary of State (North) to Paterson. Dispatches received ; has learned ofthe arrival of loyalists ; they are to be assisted. The separation of the thirteen Colonies must increase the importance of Nova Scotia ; Halifax to be the rendezvous for the fleet. Application made to the Postmaster General for a proper number of packets for speedy intercourse between Great Britain and Halifax; a monthly packet to be sent from Halifax. Has referred to the Treasury the statement respecting the discount on bills drawn. A. & W.'I. vol. 406, p, 45 Same to Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends list of articles for the relief ofthe loyalists; the proprietors of St. John Island have given up one fourth of their lands for their use. The King has ordered an assortment of iron work, tools, &c, to be sent to the island for the refugees. The suggestion that disbanded soldiers may be left to become settlers approved of; instructions shall be sent accordingly. George Henry Monk was appointed superintendent of the Indians. Isaac Deschamps appointed to the Council. Arrangements shall be made for packets to proceed direct to Halifax with mails. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 80 Same to officer commanding at Halifax. Disbanded soldiers may remain and become settlers, each non-commissioned officer to have 200 and each private 50 acres, in addition to what he is entitled to in right of his family, free of fees and of quit rent for ten years; on disbanding, the question of settlement is to be left to the men; each settler is to have provisions for a year.. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 51 Secretary of State (North) to Parr. A contract has been entered into with George Moore to convey 150 felons to Nova Scotia. He is to be permitted to land and dispose of them as usual in such cases. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 430 Bourke to Under Secretary of State. The Commissioners of the navy will not suffer the ship carrying the goods to Nova Scotia to stay longer than till next week, so that some of the goods must remain till spring. Every exertion has been made but it has been impossible to get the goods ready in time. No harm can arise from the delay as part of each of the articles has been sent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 421 Philip de Meyern, Orange Rangers, to Mr. North. Sends copy of memorial for his pay and requests his influence with Lord North. memorial is enclosed, dated 6th Mav, A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. Secretary of State to Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends invoices of toolB, &c, for the loyalists. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 86 Nepean to the same. Sends estimate for 1783. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 431 Estimate. 432 Parr to Secretary of State (North). Upwards of 12,000 souls have already arrived from New York, and is told that as many more will follow. Has done all in his power to alleviate their distresses, but has had no instructions to regulate his conduct. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, p. 98 NOVA SCOTIA. 407 1783. August 26, New York. August 28, Whitehall. September 6, Halifax. September 17, Shelburne. September 23, Whitehall. September 30, Halifax. October 4, Halifax. Sir Guy Carleton to North. Has reason to think the opinion of candid and judicious laymen, as well as clergy, is well founded, that the want of an American episcopate had given many advantages to those who had taken the lead in the late rebellion. Believes that the greater part of the settlers gone or going to Nova Scotia are members of the Church of England. The plan of an episcopate has been approved of by different sects, particularly the dissenters, whose decided unanimity in the last revolt was plainly shown. Any of them who would remove to Nova Scotia from political motives would at least acquiesce in the establishment, and he believes the selection of a person of merit and discretion would be greatly conducive to permanent loyalty and future tranquillity in the province. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Secretary of State (North) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Points out irregularity in the form of grants of land ; no instrument in the King's name is to be signed without the fiat ofthe Attorney General, for whom a fee is to be established. Sends form of grant, which is to be followed and to prevent other informalities sends a mode to be observed from the first application to the final perfecting and recording of tbe grant. No returns have been made of grants since 1774, and as the return then made was imperfect, he is to transmit account of lands granted up to the 1st of July last, with an account, detailing dates, and names, &c, of escheated lands. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 433 (An imperfect unsigned copy is in A. & W. I., vol. 597, p. 276, and a revised copy p. 279.) Parr to Secretary of State (North). The necessity for having a vessel to convey the Governor, Surveyors and others to districts which it is impossible to reach by land; reasons for the proposed vessel being employed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 108 Memorial to Sir Guy Carleton for the appointment of John Miller to the Collectorship of Customs at Port Roseway. 319 Secretary of State to Parr. The Acadia Company having had no opportunity during the war to settle their lands, propose to set apart one-fourth for the loyalists and to supply them with provisions, tools, &c. ; recommends him to afford them every support and protection. 100 Parr to Secretary of State (North). Has received dispatches with instructions, &c. The dispatches referred to in those received, and the iron work, &c, for loyalists, not yetarived. The miscarriage of these has given him great concern, as upwards of 13,000 persons have arrived at Halifax, Annapolis. Port Roseway, St. John River and Cumberland, and since the end of July, great numbers have been landed at those places and Passamaquoddy, between the St. John and St. Croix, whose number he cannot yet ascertain, but it is believed that upwards of 18,000 persons have arrived. Has done all in his power for them, sent surveyors to settle them on the escheated lands and provided boards to cover them in their habitations. Upwards of 5,000 are at Port Roseway, where he visited them, appointed magistrates and established order. The settlement at St. John's River is the most numerous; has placed the care of the settlement in the hands of Capt. Studholme ; his services and qualifications. From Carleton's letters it is expected that 8,000 or 10,000 more will be forced from the violent temper of the American committees, to seek an asylum in Nova Scotia. Arrangements for mail services to Quebec. ' 102 Same to Nepean. Hopes to hear from him. Upwards of 20,000 loyalists have arrived and many more to follow. Those who arrived early are comfortably housed ; those lately come, or who are yet to arrive, will be miserable if it is a severe winter, and will have to hut in the woods. Has done all he can for their comfort, but many are very unreasonable, and complain. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12 p. 17 NOVA SCOTIA. October 23. Halifax. October 24, Whitehall. October 25, Halifax. October—(?. Whitehall. Certificate by members of the Council of Nova Scotia in favour of George Smith. Enclosed in his letter of application of 29th November, 1792, which see. Brigadier General Fox to Secretary of State (North). In the absence of Paterson had opened official letter addressed to him. A. & W. I. vol. 406 p. 57 Parr to ihe same. In consequence of the lateness of tbe season. fi.M. S. " Greyhound " cannot proceed to Quebec with the mails ; has landed and sent them by way of St. John River. The number of refugees landed since 30th September is about 2,000. Tbe expense of settling them arising from a variety of causes ; sends account of the deputy surveyors it was necessary to employ to mark out the lands ; the expense for these, including instruments, is computed to be upwards of £3,000. Other expenses such as boards, the hire of vessels to carry the people to their settlements from Halifax, for which he has no fund. Sends memorial from 100 families in Connecticut for settlement in Nova Scotia ; other well disposed people would follow. Encloses also memorial from Lieut. Col. Small, of the late 84th, on behalf of the privates for lands. Has just received word of the loss of a vessel sent with surveyors to Port Mouton. Instruments, drawings, &c, lost, but the people saved. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15 p. 110 Settlements under survey for refugees and disbanded American troops with the number of surveyors employed at each place. The following is the list : " St. John River from one hundred and fifty miles up and " on all the great branches ; 7 Surveyors. Port Roseway, the district of "Shelburn, Port Mouton and the Coast between that and Shelburn : 6 " Surveyors. Annapolis, Bason, St. Mary's Bay, Clare, Con way and Bear " River, 5 Surveyors ; Passamaquoddy, settling troops and loyalists from "Penobscot, 3 Surveyors; between St. John's and Passamaquoddy, set- " tling a company of Quakers, one surveyor, eastward of Newport, one " surveyor ; Dartmouth, one surveyor." Each surveyor was paid ten shillings a day and had two chainmen and an axeman. 115 (In the report on Archives for 1884 at p. xli is a muster roll [numbers only] ofthe disbanded troops and loyalists, with the places of settlement, which might be compared with the above). Memorial to Parr of "a body of loyal people in Connecticut, who, in " the course of the late unnatural war, have suffered in their persons and "properties for their inflexible loyalty to their Sovereign, obedience to " his proclamation and attachment to the British Constitution," praying for a settlement in Nova Scotia. 116 Memorial from Lieut. Colonel Small of the late 84th, (2nd battalion) on behalf of the officers and men, for the lands promised when the battalion was raised. 118 Certificate by members of the Council and others, in favour of Joseph Gray, merchant, in Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. Ill Secretary of State (North) to Governor of Nova Scotia. The men of the Duke of Cumberland's regiment, commanded by Lord Charles Montagu, are désirons of settling in Nova Scotia. The officers and privates are entitled to every indulgence, encouragement, and the exemption mentioned in the instructions. Col. Off. N.S. vol. 1 p. 436 Parr to Nepean. As the officers of the Nova Scotian volunteers, of which he is colonel, have been placed on half pay, asks that he may receive the same. The large increase of the expense incurred by him as Governor, owing to the influx of loyalists, whom he must entertain. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 13 p. 20 Unsigned lo Governor of Nova Scotia. Grants of land to be made to the officers and men of Lord Charles Montagu's regiment, reduced in Jamaica and to be brought to Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 597 p. 283 NOVA SCOTIA. 409 1783. November 1, Halifax. November 20, Halifax. December 2, Halifax. December 13, Halifax. December 16, Halifax. December 16, Halifax. | Parr to Secretary of Slate (North). Has received directions for rectifying the mode of granting lands. Owing to the departure and death of the late Receiver General, and no successor being appointed, no quit rents have been collected since 1772. Has appointed John Cunningham to the office ; asks from what period the arrears should be collected ; suggests it should be last Michaelmas. Has not yet received the dispatches directing the assistance he is to afford the refugees. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15 p. 121 Same to the same. Tools and implements arrived for the loyalists ; shall be distributed without loss of time. Several ships have arrived since the 1st November, with probably 25,000 souls ; it is a most melancholy season for those unfortunate people to come to this climate ; shall do all he can to alleviate their distress and get them under cover before the winter sets in. 123 Journals of Legislative Council from 6th October to date in the margin. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12 p. 354, and B. T. N. S. vol. 55 Same of the Assembly for the same period. 421, and B. T. N. S. vol. 55 Parr to Secretary of State (North). Sends li-ît of Acts passed last session. Besides the families from Connecticut, 100 persons about Cape Ann propose coming to Nova Scotia next spring. Arrival of Lord Charles Montagu with 2o0 of his disbanded troops from the Havana : about as many more expected. James, Mary and John Collins found guilty of murder, the two first executed, but John respited, circumstances having appeared in his favour. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15 p. 125 List of laws. 127 Parr to Secretary of State (North). Sends copy of address to him from the Assembly, cannot accept the offer without permission. Introduces Brigadier General Fox, who can give information about the loyalist settlements. 131 Enclosed. Address from tbe Assembly that £500 had been voted to him (Parr) to defray a portion of his expenses as Governor. 133 Parr to Shelburne. Had written frequently since his arrival, chiefly in connection with the loyalists, who do not fall far short of 30,000 souls. They have gratefully acknowledged his attentions, except a few worthless characters whose sordid wishes are not to be gratified. The rapidity with which towns are being built, especially Shelburne, which has already 800 houses finished, 600 in great forwardness and several hundreds lately begun, with wharves, and other erections, upwards of 12,000 inhabitants, 100 sail of vessels and a most advantageous situation, harbour, &c. Two towns are building on the St. John River, and another at Passamaquoddy Bay, Annapolis enlarged; a new town building near it; a large settlement of German soldiers; every harbour on thé coast being settled by fishermen. Applications have been received from several hundred families in New England and Connecticut ; has written to Lord North for instructions. The importance of the province. Arrival of Lord Charles Montagu with his regiment, which he proposes to settle. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 134 (See also Col. Cor., vol. 12, p. 21. The letter in volume 12, bears no address, that in vol. 15 is plainly endorsed and addressed to "the Right Hon. the Earl of Shelburne." The previous letters stated by Parr to have been sent to His Lordship are not traceable. Lord Shelburne ceased to be Secretary of State before Parr was Governor of Nova Scotia; he became prime minister on the death of Rockingham in July, 1782, but his administration only lasted till the following April, when it was displaced by the Coalition Ministry. The contents of the letter show that it was written at the date ascribed ; its receipt was acknowledged by Lord Sydney, on the 12th of March, having been transferred December 31, Halifax. No date. NOVA SCOTIA. to him by Lord North. The population of Shelburne is greatly exaggerated in the letter, as by actual muster in the summer of 1784, the number was 7,923, and Col. Morse points out in his report the bad effects of the sudden building of towns, instead of cultivating the lands. See report on Archives for 1884, pp. xl and xli). Parr to Nepean. Asks for North's decision, whether or not he should accept the £500 voted for him by the Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 25 Enclosed. The resolution of the Assembly, voting Parr £500 to meet the extraordinary expenses caused by the influx of strangers. 26 Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Arrived on the 15th, but from illness had been unable to take command of the troops until this day. Sends exact state of the provision store; submits that a considerable supply should be sent early in the spring. The exorbitants rents, £170 being asked for a very indifferent house, and only on a lease for three years. Proposes that a house should be built for the commanding officer to save that expense. Refers to Fox, who will deliver this letter for information respecting the district lately under his command. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 61 Enclosed. Return of provisions at Halifax and outposts. 65 Duplicates in B. T. N. S., vol. 15, pp. 139, 141. Lord Charles Montagu to Secretary of State (North). On the reduction of his regiment, raised from loyalists in Carolina, he induced them to go to, form a settlement in Nova Scotia. Three hundred are already arrived and he expects 200 more, the men arrived are now hutted near Halifax. Disaster to the vessel he was on board of, which was condemned and he hired another vessel. Asks that the bills he had drawn for provisions, &c. be honoured; he has vouchers for all outlays, and his own income has suffered. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 425 Parr to Carleton. Calls attention to the conduct of Hardy, an attorney, who is striving to excite disaffection among the loyalists at St. John River ; they have received every possible attention, and Stud- holme's judicious conduct has been conspicuous. Recommends he should receive the usual allowance of ten shillings a day. 142 Enclosed. Proceedings of the 22nd Company of St. John's militia, respecting certain grievances. 145 (The letter is dated 1784, an evident error). Memorial of Edmund Fanning,- that his office of Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia, may not destroy his claims to half pay. Col. Cor. P. E. I. vol. 13, p. 405 The memorial states he (Fanning) had held a civil and military appointment for seven years ; his military rank dates from 1776, which would give 1783 as the date of the memorial, which agrees with the date of his appointment. The words of the mémorial show that he was only recently appointed, and as it was addressed to the Duke of Portland, "First Lord of His Majesty's Treasury," to which he was appointed in April, 1783, and resigned in December ofthe same year, there is strong corroboration of the date being 1783. Memorial from Winkworth Tonge for employment in Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 284 List of Councillors. B. T. C. B. vol. 2, No. 11. Memorial of Richard Cumberland, agent for Nova Scotia, transmitting petition from the Council and Assembly that the commissions to the Chief Justice and puisne judges be granted during " good behaviour," instead of " at pleasure " as in the present commissions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p 283 Description of the River St. John and townships 356 (Another copy, but defective, at page 286). NOVA SCOTIA. 411 1783 1784. January 1, Halifax. Memorandum of the lands that may be granted to loyalists in Nova Scotia ; respecting fees and the materials that may be supplied them for building, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 297 Memorandum of tools, &c, for Nova Scotia ; one fourth of these to be sent to the settlers on St. John fPrince Edward) Island. A note says : " The whole will be about £5,500." 299 Memorandum (apparently by Hamond) respecting the Governor's farm. 301 Memorandum: "The encouragement given to the settlers in Nova Scotia in 1749, exclusive of certain grants of land, was " Provisions for 12 months. " Arms and ammunition. " Materials and utensils for Husbandry, clearing and cultivating Land, " Erecting Habitations, carrying on fisheries and other purposes for I their support." 304 List of tools, &c. 305 to 307 Memorandum from 1731 to 1783, of changes in the Government of Colonies. 308 Memorandum respecting the salaries of the puisne judges in Nova Scotia. 310 Estimate proposed for the establishment of Nova Scotia. 312 Observations on tho Western limits of Nova Scotia. 314 Proposals for settling a colony of American loyalists and other British subjects in the North east part of Nova Scotia. 317 Cbservations on the utility and necessity of granting a charter to the inhabitants of Nova Scotia. 321 A sketch ofthe Province of Nova Scotia, and chiefly of such parts as are settled. 325 Sketch of the River St. JlDhn. 356 Considerations on the propriety of dividing Nova Scotia into two governments, with remarks on the estimates, which are attached. 393 Estimate for Island of St. John. 400 do for Cape Breton. 401 do for Nova Scotia. 402 do for the intended Province. 403 Abstract of instructions to the Governor of Nova Scotia in respect to the granting of land. 404 Considerations as to the best policy which should be adopted with respect to the remaining British dominions ; the permanency of the connection should be the ground for every measure, the advantages to be derived from them taking only the second place. The considerations, apparently a memorandum by tho Secretary of State, end with these words: "There should be given to the Colonies on the part of Great I Britain a clear and explicit exemption from all taxation except by I their own legislatures." 408 Campbell to Secretary of State (North). The impossibility of complying with the demands of settlers for provisions ; has constituted a board of inquiry. Asks instructions as to the meaning of the order respecting staff officers. The difficulty of preparing returns for the distribution of troops ; asks for a deputy adjutant general. Sends letter from Lord Charles Montagu, respecting the Duke of Cumberland's regiment, with answer. Dispatches will be delivered by Mongan, a respectable clergyman. A. | W. I. vol. 406, p. 69 Enclosed. Order constituting the board of inquiry. 73 Memorial (undated) from Lord Charles Montagu, that the regiment under his command should receive the same advantages as other corp3. 77 January 16, Halifax. January 22, Falmouth,N January 22, London. February Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Answer, dated 22nd December, His (Campbell's) orders prevent compliance with request, but being satisfied the corps.is entitled to the advantages asked for shall transmit memorial to Secretary of State. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 81 Lists of general and staff officers. 85, 87 I Number of inhabitants in the Province of Nova Scotia on the 1st I January, 1784, as nearly as could possibly be collected from Returns of I the different places where they have set down." The total number of new settlers (loyalist-*) is given as 27,700 ; old inhabitants 14,000, a total of 41,700, omitting "Free Negroes." The muster by Morse in the summer of 1784, Bhowed disbanded troops and loyalists 28,H47, old British inhabitants 14,000, old French or Acadians 400, a total of 42,747, Morse's return, however, shows 1232 " servants," almost certainly negroes and 400 Acadians, neither included in the present return ; these if deducted would leave a total by Morse's account of 41,115, as against 41,700 in the present statement. . Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 465 Memorial from magistrates and others, praying for continuance of provisions and for assistance in agriculture, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 30. (Enclosed in a letter from the agent for Nova Scotia, dated " Whitehall, Saturday morning," probably written in March. The prayer of tbe memorial had already been granted. The agent, Cumberland, desires to have his accounts accepted as correct. The letter is addressed to G.Elliot Esq.) 27 Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Has directed the transfer of provisions from the Navy to the Commissary General. The inconvenience of relieving the troops in Newfoundland from Nova Scotia ; recommends that the relief shall come from Great Britain. A. & W.I. vol 406, p. 89 Memorial of Michael Kearny, stating his services and losses, and praying that he may not be deprived of his lands. A.&W.I. vol. 597, p. 288 Parr to Secretary of State (North). Arrival of a considerable number of refugee families, who must be provided for in town, as they cannot be sent to the country at this season. Sends list ofthe passengers arrived by the "Clinton ", to show the destitute state of the arrivals. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15 p. 149 List of passengers by the transport | Clinton." 151 Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Asks for instructions regarding the payment of duties on rum &c. issued to the troops. A.&W.I. vol 406, p, 93 Enclosed. Demand by the Collector of Customs for payment of the duties on rum &c. 97 Augustus Fricke, acting adjutant of the 3—60th regiment, to Secre- s tary of State (Sydney). The sufferings ofthe part ofthe 3rd and 4th battalions which had intended to settle in Nova Scotia; prays for relief. A.&W.I. vol. 597, p. 290 Duke of Manchester to Secretary of State. The men of Lord Charles Montagu's regiment, who arrived in Nova Scotia in winter, are in great distress. Lord Charles asks that Parr may be directed to assist them. „ Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 423 Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Further respecting Customs duties ; encloses demand by the Collector and opinion of the Attorney and Solicitor General on its legality. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 101 Enclosed. Demand of the Collector. Duplicate of that at p. 97. Opinion of the Attorney and Solicitor General that the duties are payable. 107 Collector to Townsend, Commissary, enclosing opinion. 109 NOVA SCOTIA. 1784. February 2, Halifax. February 2, Halifax. February 3, Halifax. February 4, Halifax. February 4, Halifax. February 4, Halifax. February 21, Halifax. Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Recommends a continuation ofthe allowance of provisions to loyalists. About 10,000 souls are in Shelburne ; other settlements crowded. There will be great distress if the allowance is not continued. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 113 Parr to the same. Additional provisions wanted for loyalists; some can supply themselves, so that a discretionary power to issue only to those requiring help would prevent waste. Discontent excited on the St. John River; his measures for allaying it; none exists elsewhere. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 160 Same to Sir Guy Carleton. Several of the settlers have completed houses; others are in temporary buildings; the people chiefly employed in making roads to reach their lands ; there have been some complaints against surveyors and some murmurings, but these have subsided, land about Shelburne is exceedingly good ; the lands on the St. John river and Passamaquoddy are known to be good. The only dissatisfied people are those on the lands about Port Mouton; the complaints being reasonable they have been empowered to look out for a better situation. Has represented tho need for a continuance of provisions and for an order for the troops to work on the roads. Arrival of Russell ; he and his congregation are tired of each other. Has named one of the townships Carleton in honour of him (Sir Guy). An open winter; is afraid that a vessel with settlers has been lost. 429 Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Death of Lord Charles Montagu from putrid sore throat, last night (3rd February). A.&W.I. vol. 406, p. 117 Parr to the same. Had already reported ihat nearly 30,000 souls had arrived from New York and other parts of the continent; has the satisfaction of stating that all (except a few lately arrived) had been well covered from tho severity of the weather, partly from the mild weather and partly from the extraordinary quantity of boards supplied, without which many would have perished. The progress in settlement ; the good quality of the land, &c. If they continue the same industry as now, the settlers will make the province a flourishing country and a happy asylum to an unfortunate people. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 33 Same to Nepean. Owing to the great increase of inhabitants, the Secretary must have an additional allowance or he (Parr) be allowed a private secretary. One or other is absolutely necessary owing to the increase of business. Has written for a continuance of provisions to the loyalists; should it not be granted, there will be great misery. Has drawn on the treasury for £4,500 for boards, &c. 36 Gibbons to Secretary of State (North) Sends statement respecting the fees to which he considers himself entitled as Attorney General, and transmits copy of his correspondence with the Governor and Secretary on the subject. Complains that ho is not allowed to see the instructions relating to his claimp. 38 Enclosed. (1). Extract from instructions, so far as these relate to the Attorney General's fees. 43 (2). Gibbons to Parr. For copies of instructions respecting fees before he can act on the return sent him by the Surveyor General. 44 (3). The King's instructions to the chief land surveyor, a certified copy. 46 (4). Gibbons to Parr. Complains that the Secretary will neither furnish him with a perfect copy, nor permit him to see and peruse His Majesty's last instructions respecting the passing of grants in the province. 48 (5). Parr to Gibbons. Bulkeley (the Secretary) has reported that an extract from every part of North's letter that relates to the Attorney General was sent to him (Gibbons). ÉtS. NOVA SOOTIA. 1784. February 21, Halifax. February 21, Halifax. February 28, Halifax. February 28, Halifax. March 1, Halifax. Maroh 3, London. March 4, London. March 4, Halifax. March 6, Halifax. Gibbons to Nepean. To the same effect as the preceding letter. The enclosures are duplicates. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 52 Same to Collier. Sends triplicates. 60 (There are copies of the letters and enclosures to North and Nepean in Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, pp. 433 to 447). Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Dispatches received ; shall carry out the King's wishes on behalf of the loyalists ; had recommended a continuance of the allowance of provisions to them. Application has since been made by the magistrates of Shelburne that this should be extended to other settlers ; asks instructions, A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 121 Parr to Nepean. Has done every thing in his power for the loyalists ; some few, a very small part, are so unreasonable that it is impossible to comply with their demands. Understands that complaints have been sent against him, but he will continue to render them every service in his power. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 70 Same to Secretary of State (North). Application by loyalists for representatives in the Assembly; the present electoral divisions and number of representatives. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 163 Brook Watson to Nepean. Calls attention to the distressing state of the loyalists in Nova Scotia. 447 Enclosed. Joshua Mauger, 24th February, respecting his lands, and Edward Winslow, junior, Halifax, 10 th January, 448 449 Cumberland to Secretary of State (Sydney). To strengthen the influence of the Crown, proposes that a salary of £100 a year should be granted to each member of the Council of Nova Scotia, residing in tho province. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 292 Parr to the same. In accordance with Carleton's recommendation, had ordered survey for 5,000 acres to each of 55 field officers, but had reduced this on receipt of instructions that no more than 1,000 acres were to be granted ; the consequent dissatisfaction. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 166 Joseph Aplin to Chief- Justice Smith. His motive for coming to Nova Scotia was rather necessity than predilection in favour of the country; had found, however, the climate, soil and resources better than the police or administration; these can be remedied, whereas natural defects would admit of no cure. Policy should have pointed out that the utmost attention should have been paid to the loyal adventurers. The uneasiness he found on landing at St. John, on account of tho people not getting their lands ; about 1,500 framed houses and 400 of logs afforded shelter. The sudden exertion was unparalleled and frequently he could scarcely credit his own eyes at the sight of 6uch industry. But the people had no legal right even to the ground their houses covered and they appeared to be almost in despair. The greater part of those in the town at the mouth of the St. John river, never meant to fix themselves there, but to settle on their lands and to apply their money to building farm houses, purchasing live stock, &c. The loss caused by being obliged to build at the mouth of the river. The general discontent ; the delay in granting lands to answer selfish and political purposes. The demand for fees for separate grants; he had succeeded in having the grants made in deeds by fifties, leaving tho grantees to partition their lands voluntarily, or by coercion. The motives ofthe Assembly in voting £500 to the Governor and £400 to the Chief Justice alleged to be to throw a veil over the treasonable practices of some of the old settlers. Is not adverse to lenity or forbearance, even to rebels, but it should havo been delayed till the new States had shown the way by complying with the definitive treaty. The opinion of the loyalists that the Assembly, before exercising humanity towards offending subjects, should have made inquiry as to the progress in settling 1784. March 6, Halifax. March 6, Halifax. March 10. NOVA SOOTIA. the loyal. The consequence is, that the Assembly has lost the confidence of the new settlers. The prevalence of republican ideas among a large proportion of the representatives in an Assembly which was called for six or seven years, and has been in existence for fifteen. The design to prevent new settlers from obtaining votes before a dissolution ofthe present Assembly. Remarks on the inequality of representation and the evil effects of the instruction that no additional representatives are to be elected, so as to increase the number. Is not in love with the idea of a very numerous representation, if power were given to have a transference made so as to equalize the number now in existence by lessening where it is in excess and increasing it where wanted. The state of affairs on the St. John arises from the neglect of the Assembly and delays in granting lands. The Chief Justice goos to the St. John to inquire into grievances; his character described at length in unfavourable terms. If the Chief Justice could be removed to the West Indies, why could not he (Chief Justice Smith) accept the office amongst a people with whose views he is in harmony. Asks that his influence be used on behalf of the people of St. John, who, although betrayed into stronger symptoms of discontent than prudence would justify, are grateful for what Sir Guy Carleton has done for them. In a postscript Aplin declares that he is not actuated by any persoual feeling in what he has written. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 456 Gibbons to Secretary of State (North). Sends account of what has passed respecting fees since he last wrote ; the inconsistencies in Bulkeley's answers. Sends copies of correspondence. Thanks for fees established ; the omissions in the decision arrived at by the Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 72 Same to Nepean. Encloses additional correspondence with Bulkeley secretary of the province, respecting fees. 75 Enclosed (A). Gibbons to Bulkeley, 28th February. Has learned that the decision ofthe question of fees to be paid to the Attorney General is unjust to that official, who is placed in an inferior position to other officers ; desires, therefore, to have attested copies of the report of the committee of Council on fees for lands granted ; of the resolves and minutes of Council on that report and of North's letter on the subject. (B). Bulkeley to Gibbons, 3rd March. The committee has not yet reported to Council ; the fees to be allowed him were not referred to that Committee, but determined in Council. The purport of North's letter respecting fees was communicated to him, but the King's instructions cannot be shown. He can see at the office the allowance of fees made by Council, but in the meantime sends extract for his present information. 80 The extract follows showing tbe rate of fees. 81 (C). A condensed copy of the extract in (B), the names of the Councillors present being omitted and the sum of £1 Is. 0d., given in the extract extended as £1 3s. 4. 82 Remarks by Rev. Mr. Mongan on the present state of Nova Scotia. (1). The hardships of the loyalists from not at once obtaining their lands. (2). Their motives for removing to Nova Scotia. (3) The unpromising aspect of affairs. Gives iu*detail the circumstances, the evils to be apprehended and the cure. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, p. 466 Gibbons to Nepean. Sends copy of the form of grants of land in Nova Scotia, with clerical mistakes or omissions marked; he has not altered the grant till he shall receive further directions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12. p. 83 March 21, Halifax. March 22, Halifax. March 23, Halifax. March 23, Halifax March 23. April 1, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Dispatches received and transferred by North. Cannot now send His Majesty's determination on many points, but recommends the refugees to his care ; some are already dissatisfied at not being put in possession of lands promised. Should delay have arisen from want of surveyors, the engineer department might assist. His Majesty's satisfaction at ihe report of the flourishing state of Shelburne, St. John and other settlements. Had represented to the Treasury the intimation of bills drawn for lumber, &c.; has reason to believe they have been paid. The confirmation of Cunningham's appointment as receiver of quit rents must be made from the Treasury, recommends him to suspend all collections till he shall receive further orders. Shall consult Carleton as to proposed emigration from Connecticut and Cape Ann and about iho vessel required for provincial service. A committee of the Privy Council has been established to regulate the public business lately executed by the Board of Trade. (An unsigned copy). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 152 Parr to Nepean. Introduces Col. Lawrence, who has a thorough knowledge ot the country; he will give information ofthe unreasonable request made by 55 gentlemen and others ; if granted it would cause great complaint throughout the province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 90 Lieut. Col. Hewlett to Secretary of State (North). Represents the necessity for continuing tho allowance of provisions, owing to the delay the loyalists have experienced in getting on their lands, so as to be able to raise produce for their support. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, p. 501 Gibbons to Nepean. Further respecting fees. Encloses account which the Governor refuses to pay till he has received instructions. Encloses also copy of memorial to the Governor on the subject. Col. Cor. N.S. Vol. 12, p. 92 Enclosed. Account of fees on grants of land. 94 Gibbons to Parr, 20th March. He is sending memorial, account, &c, to the Secretary of State and desires to know if he (Parr) has any remarks to make before tho letter is closed. 96 Copy of the memorial to Parr. 97 (Duplicates of letter to Parr and memorial are in same volume, pp. 161, 162. Another copy of account at pp. 142, 171.) Parr to Gibbons. Cannot send answer to his memorial till he hears from North. 166 Grant of land to Joseph Pynchon. 173 Gibbons to Nepean. Death of Nesbitt, formerly Attorney General, which will remove the difficulties respecting the salary. 100 Same to Collier. Death of old Nesbitt; there should be no more difficulty in his (Gibbons) receiving the salary. 101 Memorial of William Wylly, states his services and requests that he may be remembered in the arrangement ofthe law department in Nova Scotia. A. & W. 1. vol. 597, p 294 Certifi' ate from General Alured Clarke, and one from Sir James Wright, dated 23rd March, as in the margin, follow. The other two documents are undated. Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Owing to the distress that would be caused by discontinuing the issue of provisions to the loyalists, he has determined to issue to all whose necessitief require them till the King's pleasure is known. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 125 Enclosed. Memorial to Parr for a continuance of the issue of provisions to the Loyalists. 129 Resolution of Council to transmit memorial to Campbell and request him to grant relief. 133 NOVA SCOTIA. 1784. April 10, Halifax. April 10, Halifax. Proclamation by Campbell that provisions will continue to be issued to those whose necessities require them. A. & W.I. vol.406, p. 137 Parr to Secretary of State (North). Has been obliged to draw for £1,838 4s. Od. for expenses of surveying, as the surveyors would not proceed in laying out lands for loyalists without payment. The accounts and a memorial from the chief surveyor enclosed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 183 Enclosures. 185 to 192 Parr to Nepean. Wrote to North in August that he had given a warrant of survey to 55 persons recommended by Carleton for 5,000 acres each ; his latest instructions restricted him to granting 1,000 acres to any one person, to which he has confined these 55 ; should complaint be made, he recommends that they receive no more, as otherwise great discontent would be caused among the other loyalists. Has offered 1,000 acres with 50 additional for each child. Notices that there has been a change of ministry with Lord Sydney at the head ofthe department. The arduous nature of his (Parr's) task in settling so many people, many of them very unreasonable. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12 p. 102 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Congratulates His Lordship on his appointment. His efforts to settle the loyalists ; the unreasonable demands of some of them. Not less than 11,000 arrived at Shelburne and as many at River St. John; they have some confounded attorneys among them. 105 , Same to Nepean. Letter received ; was aware that malignant repre sentations would be made against an angel, and was cautious to act with impartiality, indeed, could not do otherwise, as all were equally unknown to him. The difficulty of laying out lands with so few surveyors, many of them knocked up with being out in all weathers. Some of the loyalists refuse to carry the chain in marking their own lands, without exorbitant pay. Wants a steady private secretary; can get one here but there is no allowance aud he cannot afford to pay him. 108 1 Campbell to Secretary of State (North). Proposes to withdraw the troops from St. John Island, owing to the difficulties for relief &c. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 141 | Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches of 12th March received. His concern that after every effort being niade for the benefit of the loyalists, any of them should be so unreasonable as to express discontent. As many surveyors as possible were obtained, but the people for whose benefit they were engaged refused to give any assistance unless paid for it. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, p. 193 I Campbell to the same. The apprehension of abuses in the issue of provisions has induced him to constitute a new board to check them ; encloses order and instructions. An allowance should be made to the members for their services. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 145 Enclosed. Order constituting the board to examine the claims to provisions of disbanded officers and soldiers and loyalists who have become settlers. 149 Instructions. 153 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has paid, as recommended by Carleton, ten shillings a day to Cochrane, formerly fort major of a fortress in ^Sew Hampshire. Asks for instructions whether he is to continue this or not. 157 Enclosed. Order by Gage to pay Capt. Cochrane, commander of Fort William and Mary, ten shillings a day, dated 17th April, 1775, and authority from Carleton dated 29th November, 1783. 161, 162 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Congratulates His Lordship on his return to office; expresses his loyalty and that of the people of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 113 86—27 NOVA SCOTIA. 1784. April 29. April 29, Halifax. April 29, Halifax. April 30, Halifax. April 30, Halifax. April —, Halifax.. Mayl, Halifax. May 6, Halifax. May:6, London. Return of the names, titles, professions &c. made by the person praying for a recommendation by Sir Guy Carleton to Parr in favour of 55 persons for a grant of land amounting to 275,000 acres. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 495 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends return of provisions in store ; has ordered purchase of a month's supply. Coffin, who delivers this, will give full information. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 165 Enclosed. Return of provisions. 169 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has appointed Wlliam Shaw to be Provost marshal. 173 Fanning to the same. Suggests that when the province is divided, the new province should be called Pittsylvania in honour of Lord Chatham, whose character he and all other loyalists regard with enthusiasm. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 115 Extract from a letter by a gentleman in Halifax to his friend in London. The fertility &c. of Nova Scotia, but from the neglect of judicious measures the quantity of produce raised hardly suffices for the use of the inhabitants. The country will never do well till divided into two Provinces. Wishes General Fox were here, who loves the loyalists. The bounty of Britain has not had the good effect it should have had, owing to the method of distribution, not from want of integrity but from want of a thorough knowledge. 117 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copies of the Acts and journals of last session. Has sent Cbief Justice Finucanc to St. John River to adjust the differences which have arisen among the loyalists there. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 178 List of laws passed in the session from 6th October to 2nd December 1783. 179 Parr to- Nepean. Dispatches not received ; is anxious to have answers relative to his conduct towards the loyalists ; has spared no effort to assist thom. Jealousies at Shelburne, owing to some wishing to grasp more land than others; Fanning goes to make inquiry. The necessity for a private secretary. Hopes the demand of the 55 gentlemen for a field officer's allowance to each will not be admitted, as former monstrous grants of land to individuals have been the greatest curse to the Province. Several who got lands at Shelburne, sold them and moved off to New England, which makes him cautious. Has been obliged to draw for £1,000 to pay several bills for lumber, boards &c. Recommends Capt. Oakes, of the 33rd, who can give information. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 12,p. 118 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has ordered musters at the outposts of disbanded soldiers, loyalists, &c, to put a stop to the abuses in the issue of provisions. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 221 Acadia Company to the same. Offer to give up their grants of land in Nova Scotia for the benefit of the loyalists, for new grants of 50,000 acres in the Bay of Chaleurs, the same on Tracadie river, the same in Shediac harbour, the same in Ramskeg, 100,000 in Miramichi and 15,000 in Isle Madame, being 315,000 in all. Col. Cor. List of the members of the Company. Letter of the same date (6th May), signed by panied the official letter. Two other documents on the same subject, one being an N. S. vol. 15, p. 168 171 P. Affleck, accom- unsigned copy of instructions to the governor, recommending the company to his protection. 177 May 10, St. James's. Report of Council on the division of Nova Scotia. 502 NOVA SCOTIA. 419 1784. May 12, Halifax. May 12, Halifax. May 20, Halifax. May 25, Whitehall. May 28, Whitehall. May 29, Whitehall. June 4, Whitehall. June 6, London. June'7, Whitehall. 86- Parr to Sydney (private). Dissensions amongst the loyalists at Shelburne and the River St. Johu. The most liberal of the loyalists would not go to Shelburne and the River St. John, so he had to make magistrates in those settlements of men whom God Almighty never intended for the office, but it was Hobson's choice. These disturbances do not hinder them from cultivating their land or improving their fisheries Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 121 Same to Nepean. Refers him to letter sent to Sydney respecting jealousies, &o. Believes this condition of things will subside so soon as the most clamorous are separated; they are but few in number. On the river St. John the chief of the seditious are an attorney and an apothecary. Is afraid that at Shelburne the magistrates have not conformed to their oaths. 1534 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney.) Has refused the demands of Morse for the quarters occupied by Yorke, but has authorised him to hire a house at the public expense. Has been again obliged to purchase provisions. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 183 Enclosed. Morse to Campbell. Asserts his right to the house now occupied by Yorke and the mess of the 23rd, giving reasons. 187 Answer by Campbell, that the claim cannot be acceded to. 191 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Recommends the case of Capt. Jadis, dispossessed of his lands on account of his loyalty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 195 Same to the same. Admiral Campbell, of Newfoundland, having represented the saving that would be effected by the use of coal from Cape Breton, he (Parr) is to give orders to the chief magistrate to permit persons sent by the Governor of Newfoundland to dig and take away the quautity tbought necessary for the island. 196 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol, 1, p. 437). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. In consequence of the inconvenience to the settlers on the St. John river, on account of the distance to Halifax, His Majesty has determined to divide the Province of Nova Scotia into two governments. "The line of separation is intended to be " drawn from the mouth of the Musquat or Mesequash river in the Bay of I Fundy to its source and from thence across tho Isthmus into the nearest | part of the Bay Verte. The tract of country to the westward it is pro- | posed shall be called New Brunswick and the Eastern to bear its pre- " sent name and remain under your government. That the Island of 1 Cape Breton, upon which a lieutenant-govornor, with a suitable e?tab- " lishment is to be placed, and that the Island of St. John, after reducing I the Civil Establishment of it to a parallel with Cape Breton, shall both I be annexed to the Province of Nova Scotia and be subordinate to you." The motive for the changes; his appointments not to be reduced by the division. The few remaining provinces have become of more importance; it is intended to place a person on the spot to settle matters without the delay of referring everything to Great Britain. Should he not be disposed to romain under the changed circumstances, will be very glad to do anything to provide for him (Parr) in any way that may be more agreeable. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 198 Same to the same. Time is to be given to Lieut. Col. Chalmers and other officers of the late Maryland volunteers to make settlements of the lands granted them during their absence, rendered necessary for their establishing their claims before the commissioners. 203 Receipt and invoice for mathematical instruments shipped to Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, pp. 125, 126 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Dispatches received; after granting an additional year's provisions, His Majesty is surprised that discontent should have been excited among the settlers on the St. John ; -27J Willi ' : ':'"im It NOVA SCOTIA. June 7, Whitehall. June 10, Halifax. June 13, Halifax. June 14, Halifax. June 14, Halifax. June 14, Halifax. June 15, Halifax. June 15, Halifax. June 15, Halifax. hopes that the means he (Parr) has taken will have the desired effect. He need say nothing at present on the subject of his (Parr's) letter No. 10 (of 1st March, respecting increased representation), as arrangement for representation must take place on the separation of the province. Approves of the course taken in declining to make the grants recommended by Carleton to be made to the 55 gentlemen, as any apparent partiality would excite discontent and jealosies. The Acts passed last session have been transmitted to the committee on trade. The accounts, &c, relating to surveying have been sent to the Treasury. The want of a vessel for provincial services has been supplied by the "Greyhound" from New York; the keeping of a regular establishment on board must be decided by the Treasury. Loyalists who desire to settle on the Island of St. John may be removed there, with the same allowance of provisions, &c, as if they had remained in Nova Scotia. The " Greyhound " may be employed for this, with a temporary establishment, till he shall receive directions from the Treasury. Col. Cor. N.S., vol. 12. p. 205 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Campbell. Dispatches received; his proceedings with respect to the issue of provisions approved of ; the Treasury will no doubt make an allowance to the members ofthe board. The issue of provisions to the loyalists extended for a year. Directions as to pay to Cochran, &c, and stationing a party at St. John Island, shall be sent by the Secretary at War. Instructions shall be sent from the proper department respecting the claim for duties on rum, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 177 Grant to Joseph Wright and others. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 175 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Asks instructions respecting the allowance of lodging money to officers. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p 195 Same to the same. The demand for the payment of duties on rum, &c, having been again made, has appointed Blowers to defend any suit that may be raised. 199 Same to the same. Has been obliged to purchase additional provisions; his embarrassment from want of instructions ; sends abstract of purchases. The effect of constituting a board and ordoring musters is satisfactory. Will visit the outposts; his proposals for arranging the troops for ihe season; state of the different settlements. Sends dispatches by Dr. Haliburton. 203 Parr to the same. Transmits audited account of the expenses of surveying lands, also account of fees due on grants. Has not included the Attorney General's fees on the fiats, as he would not receive the certificate, because he (Parr) would not admit a charge of six shillings and nine pence for every person named in a grant, even when they amounted to 300, nor the charge for the whole fee insisted on, instead of the half fee prescribed by the instructions. Has, therefore, done without the fiats, as was the case in Georgia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 215 Enclosed. Account for surveying. Account of fees due. 217,218 Extracts from letter (writer's name not given), complaining of the admission of American vessels and of the ease with whioh they can obtain British registers at Halifax. 504 Gibbons to Secretary of State (Sydney). Complains ofthe obstacles thrown in his way in tho execution of his office of Attorney General; prays that the duties and rights of his office may be ascertained, and that ho may obtain His Lordship's support in the execution of the one and enjoyment of the other. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 127 Same to Nepean on tho same subject of the immediately preceding letter. Sends seven documents in reference to his complaints. 130 1784. June 16, Halifax. June 16, Halifax. June 17, Halifax. June 18, Halifax. June 19. June 21, London. June 21, Halifax. June 21, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Enclosed. Bulkeley to Gibbons. Sends the minuto of Counoil for. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. \2, (Duplicate at pp. 169 and 170). Minute of Council that the insertion of the names o Attorney General's fiat is unnecessary. Copy of table of foes posted in the surveyor's office. (Duplicate at p. 194.) Parr to Attorney General, 15th June. Denies that ho is debtor tor £552.10.0 to the Attorney General, " whatever government may." The Council has settled the rate of fees, which has been communicated the secretary, who doos not wish him to receive Jess than ho is titled to. The account dated 14th June, amounting to £552.10.0 mentioned Parr's letter. (Duplicate at p. 202.) Details of account, 20th March, the amount of which is in accoun p. 139, (a duplioate at p. 94). Gibbons to Bulkely, 14th June, for copies of all instructions anc official documents relating to tho duties and rights of the Attorney General. (Duplicate at p. 167.) Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). The Chief Justice has returne from the settlement on tho St. John, having, in a great measure settled tho disputes, which were between the agents and the people. Tho great exertions of the loyalists in the province; several valuable fisheries will soon be established and mills erected to supply the West Indies with lumber. The quality of the land in tho interior is much better than expected. 146 Campboll to tho same. Tho excessive expenditure required in his position ; asks for consideration, as it is more than his allowance warrants. A. & W. I. vol 406, p. 209 Same to same. Sonds list of public buildings (barracks, &c.) necessary to bo erected in the district under his command, with remarks. 213 Enclosed. List mentioned in letter. Gibbons to Secretary of State, (Sydney). Further respecting stacles bo meets with in his office of Attorney General. Col Cor. N. S. vo Enclosed. "An abstract of the instances in which Mr. Gibbons, At " torney General of Nova Scotia, conceived himself Injured, oppressée '*and Suffering Damage and His Majesty's Service affectod." 152 Gibbons to Nepean. Transmits papers relating to his complaints; has also written Sydney on the subject. 159 (The enclosures to p. 2tl5 are chiefly duplicates.) Col. Allan Maclean to Secretary of State (Sydney). Urges the c of fhe officers and men ofthe 84th for land on account of thoir services which cannot do any in- ^06 for the evil the 208 210 and on the ground ofthe promises made then: justice to the provincials. Parr to Nepean. Sends memorial from Hazen and Simonds 150,000 acres on the River St. John, 5,000 of them to be close upon town of Carleton. They have already about 60,000 acres ; the effects of such extensive grants. Has refused to comply with prayer of the memorial. Enclosed. Memorial. Secretary of State to Parr. Sends petition of Ebenezer Cutler, late of Massachusetts, to be quieted in possession of lands in Annapolis Bason ; to grant him such relief as is consistent with instructions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15 « *i* tfs ■ 422 NOVA SOOTIA. 1784. June 26, London. July 7, Whitehall. July 8, Whitehall. July 8, St. Jame July 24, Halifax. July 26, Halifax. July 26, Halifax. August 10, London. Memorial by merchants that MacDonogh be appointed secretary for the new government in Nova Scotia. A. & W. T. vol. 597, p. 298 Secretary of State to Parr. The measure for the separation of Nova Scotia has been carried into effect and Col. Carleton has been appointed captain general, &c, of New Brunswick ; Major Frt deiick Wallet des Barres is to be lieutenant governor of Cape Breton but that island is to remain under his (Parr's) government. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 15, p. 213 Amherst to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends letter from David Colden, whose case he recommends. The letter, dated 7th July, prays for the office of chief justice in Cape Breton. A. & W. I. vol. 530 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Transmits Order in Council, confirming Acts granting a free pardon to all subjects in Nova Scotia guilty of treason, &c, and for relieving his Majesty's subjects professing the Popish religion from certain penalties. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 443 Enclosed. Order dated 2nd July. 439 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Application received from a settlement of Quakers at Passamaquoddy, on behalf of 500 or 600 Quaker families who desired to remove to Nova Scotia from New York, Pensylvania and New Jersey ; having been plundered and ruined, they apply for transport. Believing that any attempt to take inhabitants from any of the States would bo impropor, refers the application for consideration. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 15, p. 230 Same to Nepean. Has written to Sydney on tho policy of forming tho country on the other side of tho Bay of Fundy into a separate government. All the disturbances originated at the river St John, where thete aro many turbulent spirits, who are full of groundless complaints, lies and false representations; hopes, however, this state of things will soon be at an end. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 213 Same to Secretary of Stato (Sydney). The loyalists are settling on and clearing their land with great industry and expedition, all seemingly happy and contented, except on St John River, where faction has prevented several families from gotting on their lands as early as expected; hopes soon to surmount the difficulties and to see the people united, but their great distance, being separated from the Peninsula by the Bay of Fundy, makes it often impracticable for him to decide upon daily arising causes. Suggests therefore, that that part be formed into a separate government which might make thera more contented and enable business to be carriod on with more expedition. Arrival of a transport from St Augustine with 260 souls, " the poorest and most distressed of " all beings, without a shilling, almost naked aud destitute of every neces- "sary of life." He has given them warm clothing, with other things, to prevent them from perishing. Whatever sums have beon given from tho begiuning for the whole of these unfortunate people, have beon laid out with the greatest economy. Lumber and surveying are the two heavy articles. Has ventured to distribute garden seeds, seed potatoes and fishing' tackle to the most distressed. Complains of the dolay in answering his letters for guidance. In spite of his exertions, he learns that complaints have been sent against him, but is conscious of the uprightness of his conduct and His Lordship's impartiality and honour as a judge. 215 Return of American loyalists praying for a passage to Nova Scotia in tho ship " Fair American." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 506 The first named on ihe list is Andrew McCormick in whose favour a certificate is prefixed. 505 NOVA SCOTIA. 423 1784. August 10, Halifax. August 13, Halifax. August 13, Halifax. August 13, London. August 20, Whitehall. August 21, Whitehall. August 21, Whitehall. August 23, St. James's. August 25, Whitehall. August 26, Halifax. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches received, but not the definitive treaty with the Netherland States. The additional supply of provisions to the new settlers has given universal satisfaction ; that and the measures he has taken with the St. John settlers will suppress factious commotions. The Assembly will meet in October or November to renew certain Acts. Many ofthe provincial officers having gone to England, a number of whom will not return, grants have not been made them, but lands have been reserved in case of applications. The grants for the Maryland corps have been made. Is not aware of loyalists in Nova Scotia desiring to settle on St. John's Island. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 232 Same to the same. Grants have passed the seal for 4,882 families and are preparing for 150 more, at four to a family, which is rather under, would give 20,120 souls. Several hundreds more are settled on their lands, but grants cannot be prepared for want of returns from the surveyors; altogether there are about 30,000 souls. Repeats the application for increased representation. 235 Same to Nepean. Thanks for friendly letter. Denies emphatically that he had given large grants of land to his family ; had not taken to himself, family or friends a single acre, except 500, about a mile and a half from Shelburne, where he proposed to build a small house near a little cove, to which he could go once a year ; the land about it is worth little or nothing. His idea was that the capital might be removed to Shelburne. His unpleasant duties, as he has no proper assistance. One of the surveyors fled for fear of being hanged by the populace ; another drowned himself for fear of being detected in his villanies. Asks that some mark ofthe king's favour should be given him to show some ofthe designing rascals that His Majesty thinks he has done his dutv. Col. Cor. N. S. vol." 12, p. 220 Petition of Joseph Gray, of Nova Scotia, and Ephraim Stannus, late captain in the 64th, for a year's extension of the time for completing their conditions of settlement. Townshend to Governor of Nova Scotia. 224 Transmits estimate. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 443 444 For the appointment to the A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 300 Enclosed. Estimate. Hamond to Secretary of State (Sydney), new establishment likely to take place. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Dispatch of 14th June received with accounts which he shall send to the Treasury. Some of the charges in the surveyor's account cannot be allowed ; details of these are given in letters to the Treasury. Carleton, who carries this letter, may prefer the journey to his government by sea from Halifax, in which case he is to have the "Greyhound" placed at his. disposal; he has already received his commission and instructions; his (Parr's.) new commission will be sent shortly. His Majesty's satisfaction that the disturbances on the St. John River have subsided and that the settlements there are likely to be in a flourishing condition. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 219 Commission to Parr, Governor of Nova Scotia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 447 (The commission issued after the division into two provinces. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The "Fair American," Capt. Miller, has been taken up to proceed to Nova Scotia with loyalists desirous to settle; 150 are on board who have been supplied with provisions for the passage. They are to be assisted on arrival. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 224 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Reports his proceedings on his tour to the outposts. Has sent a detachment to Shelburne on the Governor's requisition. Industry ofthe loyalists. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 225 NOVA SOOTIA. Enclosed. Memorial from officers, &o. establishment of a magazine of provisions miles distant. September 6, Halifax. September 8, Halifax. September 8, Oanso. September 11 of disbanded troops for the that at Fort Howe being 150 A.&W.I. vol. 406, p. 233 Additional instructions to Parr, for the survey of 2,000 acres to be reserved. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 487 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends extracts from his letter of 18th December, of such parts as have not been answered. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 237 Enclosed. Extract respeoting exorbitant rents ; for whole letter, see 18th Deoember, 1783. Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches received: thanks for approbation of his conduct. 245 Accounts (two) of lands granted to disbanded soldiers, &c. Sent to Nepean on May 1791, with other papers respecting fees claimed by Gibbons; see that date. ir to Socretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches received. Arrival ofthe transport " Sally," with passengers, of whom he had no advice; on the passage 39 had died and 12 more a few days after their arrival. Is doing what he can do to help them as they are destitute. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 237 Campboll to the same. Arrival of great numbers of omigrants from the mother country who have applied for provisions; asks for instructions. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 269 Same to the same. Sends copy of the instructions he reoeived from Carleton, when he (Campboll) took command. 249 Enclosed. Instructions, dated 22nd November, 1783. 253 (The instructions contain a list of all the garrison offioers, followed by list of chartered vessels, &c). Parr, to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends memorial from proprietors in the County of Cumberland for consideration. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 240 Same to Nepean. Has heard of private complaints against him and repeats his denial of having granted lands to himself or family, except the lot at Shelburne ; the impartiality of his conduct ; has been deceived by some men, chiefly surveyors ; one he has discharged, more will ■follow. Acousations against him are laughed at in the provinoe; his whole study has beon to serve these unfortunate people. The rapid rise of Shelburne ; other settlements are getting on exceedingly well, great industry being used in clearing the country, &o. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 225 Same to tho Secretay of State (Sydney). The disturbances at Shelburne, into which he had inquired, were caused by the ill conduct of a land surveyor, whom he had dismissed. Joseph Pincbon, one of the first settlors there, bad sold his house and lands and returned to Connecticut, on his way to England to claim compensation for losses. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 255 Same to Nepean. Has dismissed two magistrates at Shelburne, the one a surveyor, dismissed with disgrace, the other named Pincheon (Pynohon and Pinchon in other letters), after getting town, water aud country lots, has sold them and gone to Connecticut ; it is Baid he is about to apply for a further recompense, which he does not deserve. This is a specimen of the tricks played. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 228 Blank form of certificate that the master of a shallop has taken the oath of allegiance. Endorsed : " Mr. Binney's blanks given out by "wholesale to New England fishermen, price 2 dollars eaoh I " Extraot from instructions to Parr, so far as they relate to churches and parishes. 231 NOVA SCOTIA. 425 1784. September 11. London. September 20, St. James's. September 24, Halifax. September 25, Halifax. September 27, Halifax. September 29, Halifax. September — Whitehall. Morice to Nepean. Sends papers on the affair of Weekes, which show the propriety of Jacob Bailey's being appointed to the deputy chaplain- ship of the garrison at Annapolis. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 302 "Case of Rev. Joshua Wingate Weekes, late missionary from the I Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts," follows with copies of correspondence. 303 Additional instruction for the administration of a prescribed oath to persons admitted to office. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 489 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Respecting the making of roads in Nova Scotia; as the province will not assist, must draw for the extra pay to officers and men. Sends correspondence with the governor on the subject and also that respecting destitute people sent by the " Sally." Allowed tbe sick to occupy barracks on George's Island. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 285 Enclosed. Campbell to tbe Governor, dated 8th June. Had been instructed to assist in making roads; proposes to open a road from Annapolis Royal to Shelburne. 289 Parr to Campbell, 15th June. Heartily agrees with him as to the road from Annapolis to Shelburne. 293 Same to same, 23rd September. As only the sum of £100 is available for roads through the whole province, he cannot contribute to making and repairing roads in the county of Annapolis. 297 Campbell to the Governor, 22nd September. Can the sick by the " Sally " not be accommodated in the poor house or other provincial building ? Parr to Campbell, 23rd September. There poor house; could the sick not George's Island ? 301 is no room in the be accommodated for a short time on 305 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of letter from Major Thompson, of the 57th, commanding at Annapolis Royal, respecting quarters; has ordered in tho meantime that he shall occupy the house erected by the Ordnance for the use of the engineers. 309 Enclosed. Letter from Thompson respecting quarters. (The letter (a copy) is dated 30th, apparently an error, the covering letter being dated 25th). Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Necessity for a vessel for the service of the province. Tho " Maria," repaired and used for that purpose, has been driven ashoro on the Bay of Fundy and injured, but Commodore Douglas and Commissioner Duncan refuse to repair her in the dockyard without a special order from the Admiralty ; asks that the necessary order be obtained. 317 Parr to the same. The rapid growth of population and scarcity of fresh provisions had induced him to allow these to be imported from New England, to the satisfaction of everyone but some merchants of Halifax who were holding flour at £3.10.0, a cwt. and of farmers who kept cattle up at a high price. Memorials presented on both sides, one to prevent the importation of fresh provisions, the other stating the great injury that restriction would cause to fishing, agriculture and the lumber trade. Decision of the Council not to impose a restriction. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 257 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The lands granted to Capt. Thomas William Moore, and Elizabeth, widow of the lato Capt. Andrew Watson, of DeLancey's brigade, are to be restored to them on payment of quit rent. Sends, for consideration and action, memorial of John Pagan for division of his share of land on Pictou River. He is to have all accounts for surveys carefully examined before payment. 226 1784. October 1, Whitehall. October 1, Whitehall. October 4, Halifax. October 5, Whitehall. October 5, Whitehall. October 5, Halifax. October 5, Whitehall. October 6, Whitehall. October 8, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The | Racehorse," with dispatches for Governor Patterson of the Island of St. John, will call at Halifax. A messenger is to be sent to tht island, who is to wait for an answer which the "Racehorse" will bring back. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 241 Nepean to Parr. Respecting dispatches by the § Racehorse." Col. Off. N.S. vol. 1, p. 490 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has granted lands to Capt. Jadis, in return for those on St. John River he had formerly possessed; he (Jadis) wishes for the restoration of lands forfeited and a money compensation, which he (Parr) cannot give, although the case deserves much compassion. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, p. 261 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The Act exempting spirits &c. for the use of the forces has been allowed to expire; desires that the Assembly be recommended to revive the Act and insert a clause for the relief of the Commissary from payments made since its expiry. 243 Same to the same. It would be improper to assist in removing the Quakers from the United States, but if any come he may grant them lands. His concern at the great mortality on board the " Sally " ; the care taken on their being allowed to go on board; description of the people ; his conduct in assisting them approved of. The reannexing of the county of Cumberland not likely to be complied with, as the separation has already taken place. In respect to the representation from Campbell, he (Parr) is authorized to grant lands as compensation to persons who have given up properties for the use of the Crown on the River St. John. 246 Account of lands granted to disbanded soldiers; (See enclosures in Gibbons to Nepean of—May 1791). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Campbell. Dispatches received; that of 18th December will be attended to. The amount for the purchase of provisions shall be discharged ; hopes that the quantity sent from Canada and Ireland will be sufficient till spring, when a further supply shall be sent. His directions for erecting a store and wharf at St. Anne's Point and the agreement made with the propietor of land at Fort Howe approved of. The duties on spirits, &c, can be collected under the laws of the province, but Parr has been directed to ask the Assembly to revive the Act for exemption and not to press for the duties now due. The Board of Ordnance, to which the question of public buildings has been transferred, will instruct the proper officers. Shall send copy of instructions given to Parr, respecting emigrants by the "Sally." Has no doubt the refusal to send troops to Passamaquoddy was well considered. No increase can be made to his allowance, to enable him to meet the additional expense ho represents. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 273 Same to Governor of Nova Scotia. Part of Nova Scotia to be made a separate province to be called New Brunswick. Commission and instructions sent for the province of Nova Scotia, with the Island of St. John added. A separate legislature to be constituted in Cape Breton. Remarks on the different clauses ofthe instructions. A. & W. I. vol. 408, p. 1. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 1, p. 491. For commission see 23rd August). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. No reports to his disadvantage have left an unfavourable impression ; on the contrary, every individual with whom he has conversed has done full and ample justice to his (Parr's) good intentions and integrity. Somo dissatisfaction is natural fo men driven from their homes with their families and reduced to an inferior position from that formerly held. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p.253. NOVA SCOTIA. 427 1784. October 8, Halifax. October 9, Halifax. October 10, Halifax. October 10, Cork. October 30, Halifax. November 4, Treasury. November 4, Halifax. November 5, Halifax. November 11, Halifax. November 12, Halifax. November 13, Halifax. November 15, Halifax. November 16, Halifax. November 16, Halifax. November 17, Halifax. November 17, Halifax. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Asks for orders to have the "Greyhound " repaired. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 269 Same to Nepean. Steps should be taken to prevent the Lord Mayor of London from sending the sweepings of gaols, as he did lately in the I Sally " transport. The fine weather has been greatly in favour of the loyalists clearing the land and getting under better shelter; all are doing well, except an envious few; has supplied boards, and clothed several ofthe naked. Does not think it worth while to comment upon the false statements made against him. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 233. Sampson Salter Blowers to Secretary of State (Sydney). Thanks for being appointed Attorney General of New Brunswick. * 235 Memorial from Rev. Joseph Bennett for the restoration of his pension, which has been stopped owing to a false report of his death. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 318. Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends return of disbanded men and loyalists settling in itova Scotia and New Brunswick; the abuses in the distribution of provisions have been stopped. | A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 321. Enclosed. Return. 32t> Steele (Secretary) to Parr. Order for payment of fees to Gibbons at the rate of one fee for each grant. (See, for letter, Gibbons to Nepean,—May, 1791.) Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches brought by Governor Carleton received. Carleton will inform him of the route he intends to take to reach his government, the "Greyhound" not being fit to go to sea, and there being no money for the necessary repairs. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 267 Campbell to the same. Respecting the salary to Winslow, acting as his secretary. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 329 Parr to the same. Dispatches by the "Racehorse''" forwarded to. Patterson. Memorial of the chief land surveyor forwarded and recommended. 271 Enclosed. Memorial. 272 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Steps taken to secure Government property occupied by Messrs. Cochran. A & W. I. vol. 406, p. 333. Enclosed. Judgment in the case. 337 Parr to Secretar\' of State (Sydney). Sends lists of fees on land grants from 1st April to 30th June, and from 1st July to 30th September, 1784. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 1. Enclosed lists. 2, 4 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has stopped further supplies of lumber for the settlements. A very considerable reduction will soon take place in the expense of survey Same to the same, including commission ing. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 275. Dispatches brought by Major Des Barres received, instructions, &c. 276 Campbell to the same. Thanks for the King's approbation. Refers to previous letters for information. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 341 Elias Marshall to Nepean. Sends some crambrays (cranberries) and offers his services. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 237 Parr to the same. Has sent to the Treasury his account for fees on land grants; believes the rate to be too low, but any change will not have much effect, as the grants are now nearly closed. 238 Enclosed. Account of fees due on land grants to refugees from 1st April to 30th September, 1784. 241 (The Governor's half fees for the six months amounted to £1,771 15s 6d). 428 NOVA SOOTIA. 1784. March 20, Shelburne, November 23. December 2, London. December 3, Halifax. December 5, Halifax. December 6, Halifax. December 11, London. December 11, Annapolis Royal. December 12. Rev. W. Walter to Secretary of State (Sydney). His arrival after a tedious passage. The improvement visible in the settlement; thinks, however, it has really declined, as the plan of the town was too oxten- sive, and the groat body of the people only temporary inhabitants, who have removod to their lands. The fishery, if prosperous, will help to establish the town. There is no church, owing to embarrassments, with which he would not trouble His Lordship. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 262 Jadis to the same. States his case, the losses he has sustained and his services; would have waited on His Lordship, but was ill. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 15, p. 263 Parr to Nepean. Introduces Chief Justice Finucane, who will give him and Sydney full information respecting the province. Sends account of fees on land grants ; he and the Secretary are only to receive half fees ; asks for the whole Col. Cor. 8. S. vol. 12, p. 244. Enclosed. Abstract of fees to 31st March. 247 Cumberland, agent for Nova Scotia, apparently a report to the Governor and Council on various subjects to be brought by him before the Government. (1). The division ofthe Province. (2). A free port. (3). Whale oil. (4). Wine, oranges, &c. (5). Commissions of the Chief Justice and others. A report is made of his action on eaoh of these subjects. 532 Attached is a copy of his memorial on tbe encouragement to be givon to the trade in whale oil (Another copy is at p. 529). 541 Parr to Sydney (private). Has divided the county of Halifax into two and called the eastern part Sydney, which comprehends the country upon the Gut of Canso and all the northern part of the peninsula. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 16, p. 6 Gibbons to Nepean. His gratitude at being appointed Chief Justice of Cape Breton. 260 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received dispatch with additional instructions. No money is paid by the Treasury, except by warrant from the Governor. How money Bills are assented to. The attempt to stop the allowance often shillings a day to the members of the Assembly, defeated; only members from tho country receive the allowance. Sends table of fees, with remarks ; until the making of grants to the refugees, the fees did not pay the expense of clerks, and when this business (the settlement of loyalists) has ceased, there is no prospeot of any greater emolument than before; submits the consequence of the officers of the Government being dependent on the people or their representatives. Orders are given to survey a tract of 2,000 acres for His Majesty's service, but the greater part of the best lands being grauted, it will be some time before a selection oan be made. Divisions of counties made for the purpose of representation ; the addition of members will be six, but New Brunswick taking off four, the total number will bo 39, that is, two more than formerly. 7 Enclosed. Table of fees on land grants. 15 Memorial of Cumberland, praying for encouragement to the trade in whale oil. (For original copy, see Cumberland's memorial of 2nd December.) Williams to Brudenoll. Provisions for the black people. Enclosure marked E (should be F), following report of the Commissioners in Bulkcley's letter of 19th March, 1792, which soe. Mrs. Jadis to Seoretary of State (Sydney). Appeals for relief. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 266 NOVA SCOTIA. 429 1784. December 20, London. December 23, Halifax. December 27, Halifax. December 28, London. December 28, Halifax. December 29, Halifax. December 29, Halifax. December 31, Halifax. No date. Morice (Society for the Propagation of the Gospel) to Secretary of State (Sydney). Rearrangement of the missionaries. Panton to go to the parish of St. Patrick, Shelburne. Col. Cor. C. B. vol. 63, p. 39 List of lands escheated in Nova Scotia, from 25th January, 1782, to date in margin. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 248 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Civil order established in the new settlements ; satisfactory progress of agriculture and fishery. The number of settlements and population in each ; the total population is given as 20,400, namely :— In and about Halifax 1,200 To the eastward as far as Chedabucto 2,000 Thence to the Isthmus of Cumberland 900 At Cumberland and Partridge Island , 700 In and about Windsor 800 In the county of Annapolis 4,000 On the coast westward of Halifax 800 In the district of Shelburne 10,000 20,400 Requests tbat leave be continued to supply Halifax with coal from Cape Breton. Has received no information as to the decision in the case of John Collins, convicted of murder, with James and Mary Collins, but respited. The Assembly has declined to pass an Act exempting from duty rum and molasses for the troops, but as no suits can be entered without his assent, he shall take care tbat no duties are enforced. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 18 Morice to Nepean. Should Weekes call, the papers transmitted would guard against any misrepresentation he might make. A.&W.I. vol. 597, p. 320 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). The session ofthe Legislature closed on the 8th ; sends list of Acts passed, also copy of Act on representation, for the more early knowledge of His Majesty, for his pleasure thereon. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 22 Enclosed. List of Acts passed during the session from 1st November to 8th December. 24 Campboll to Secretary of State (Sydney.) Transmits correspondence on the waste of timber on reserved lands at Shelburne ; its importance will be explained by Lawson, who delivers this dispatch. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 345 Enclosed. Correspondence. 349 to 362 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). The difficulty of making returns from the dispersed situation of the troops, the demands of disbanded soldiors and the multitude of loyalists arrived and arriving. This makes him renew his application for the appointment of a Deputy Adjutant General ; recommends Capt. James Campbell. 365 Amount of fees due to Gibbons in respect to grants of land in 1784. (See enclosure in Gibbons to Nepean—May, 1791). Proposed trade instructions to Parr. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 321 List of fees from grants of land as taken in Nova Scotia from 1764 to 1784. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 149. Duplicate follows. General instructions. A. & W. I vol. 597, p. 338 Edward Winslow to Nepean (?) Complains bitterly of delay in granting lands to the loyalists and disbanded troops and of the conduct of the governor who, he thinks, should be replaced by some man January 3, Halifax. January 5, Halifax. January 6, Whitehall. ^February 25, Whitehall. March 3, Whitehall. March 5, Shelburne. March 8, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. of common sense. (The document is an extract, with neither date nor address. From internal evidence, it appears to have been written towards the end of 1784). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 9 Wetherhead to Nepean. Sends list of articles proper to be sent for the loyalists from New York to Nova Scotia A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 421 Enclosed. List, signed by Wm. Franklin, Samuel Seabury and John Wetherhead. 422 (A date is endorsed in pencil on the letter " 23rd May, 1784," but on what authority does not appear ; the only date on tbe letter is " Fry- day noon," there is none on the list). A clause proposed to be inserted in the Act for regulating the American trade. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 15, p. 499 Remarks (addressed to Nepean) by Jadis at Halifax in 1784. with recommendations respecting the settlement of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. 507 Remarks on the trade between the British West Indies and the United States of America, previous to the separation. 512 Secretary of State to Parr. To appoint Dr. Cole assistant surgeon with the usual pay. 277 Jottings respecting the boundaries. 278 Parr to Nepean (private). The loyalists are at last contented and getting on exceedingly well in clearing and cultivating their lands. The trouble and anxiety he has had, but had acted towards these unfortunate people with fidelity and impartiality. The relief he has felt at the removal of Gibbons from the attorney-generalship; the mu*h higher character of his successor, Blowers. Had been obliged to allow the importation of provisions from the United States, or the people would have starved ; causes of the scarcity. Had written to Sydney of the fears ofthe King's servants that their appointments were to be reduced. They cannot be kept too independent of the people, and the high price of provisions will not admit ofthe curtailing of incomes. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 27 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Gibbons, having received mandamus to be chief justice of Cape Breton, has refused to act on His Majesty's behalf at the Court of Quarter Sessions. Has therefore appointed Blowers to be Attorney General in his room. 31 Same to the same. Loss of dispatches sent by Patterson, Lieut. Governor of St. John Island, owing to the upsetting of a boat. 33 (This letter is dated 1784, but a reference to letter from Parr of llth November, 1784, shows this to be an error). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Act for the relief of persons against whom judgments have beon obtained for losses sustained by depredations of the enemy, has been approved of. A. & W. I. vol. 408, p. 18 Same to the same. Sends commission from the Admiralty appointing commissioners for the trial of pirates in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 503 Same to Parr. Sends memorial from Paul Maylor administrator to the late Lord Charles Greville Montagu, for the lands alloted to him, with instructions to have these granted for the benefit of the children in the names of the Duke of Manchester and Maylor. Col. Cor. vol. 16, p. 35 (A duplicate, containing errors in copying is at page 300. A copy is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 503. Gray to Morris. Report on German settlers (Rohl and associates.) Enclosed in Parr's letter of 8th November, 1788, which see. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Campbell. Dispatches received; cannot recommend that the expenses for roads should be defrayed by the NOVA SCOTIA. 431 1785. March 8, Whitehall. March 8, Whitehall. March 9, Whitehall. government. Tho expenses for the distressed loyalists are justifiable and will be defrayed. The Ordnance buildings can be occupied by Major Thompson until they are wanted for their original purpose. Orders shall be given for the repair of the "Maria" in the dock yard ; she is to be employed in the public service generally. Is happy at the increase of population ; hopes the once unfortunate refugees will find a conifortaole asylum. The Act of Parliament will not allow Winslow, in his affidavit for half-pay, making an exception for his employment as secretary to the Commander-in-Chief. The reclaiming ofthe lands granted to Finucane approved of; has transmited to the Ordnance representation of the necessity to build a store on that spot. Approves of the orders respecting the timber reserves. The appointment of a deputy adjutant general cannot be made in the meantime. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 369. Secretary of State to Parr. Dispatches received. The King's satisfaction that the disagreements amongst the uew settlers have subsided, that civil order has been restored and that agriculture and the fisheries promise soon to be flourishing. His hopes that the province will be found a comfortable asylum for those who have taken refuge there. The supply of lumber cannot now be a measure of necessity ; economy to be observed in respect to all other supplies to the loyalists. Should Pinchon apply for compensation for losses, his designs shall be frustrated. Can see no reason to change his opinion that the land surveyor's memorial for payment of expenses should be rejected ; reasons given. The discharge of the surveyor at Shelburne it is hoped will operate as an example to the rest. The present system of supplying Halifax with coal may continue but, as regulations are to be made, the privilege is only temporary. Dispatches from Patterson arrived on the 26th of last month, after many accidents. The appointment of Blowers confirmed ; the removal of Gibbons was necessary ; it was only on the particular application of des Barres that he was appointed Chief Justice of Cape Breton, where, it is to be hoped, he will not give room for further complaints. A free pardon sent for John Collins. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 37 Same to the same. Has received dispatch enclosing letter from Hancock, governor of Massachusetts, that the Congress of the United States had appointed commissioners to ascertain the boundary line between Nova Scotia and the United States, who reported that British subjects had encroached on lands on the western side of a river which they called the St. Croix. When he (Sydney) was negotiating at Paris, the river supposed to be called tbe St. Croix, fixed on as the boundary, was the most considerable river falling into the bay'of Passamaquoddy, not only from its breadth at the entrance, but from extending to the greatest distance into the country. No dependence could be placed on Mitchell's plans, published in 1755, the only correct chart yet obtained is from the survey of 1772, under the inspection of Holland, of which a copy shall be sent, which leaves no doubt which of the two rivers must be considered as the line of separation. Hurd, who was employed with Wright on the survey, is ready to affirm that not only they (the surveyors), but all the inhabitants on the coast considered the Scudiack as the Great St. Croix and the Magagdawe as the Little St. Croix; His Majesty's ministers consider the matter cannot bear the smallest argument, nor can they admit that the river fixed upon by Hancock can be considered as the line of separation, reasons being given. 46 (The letter from Parr with enclosure from Hancock is noted as missing. The map is in case 42, No. 28 ; it is about 6ft. x 3 ft., gives the outlines of the coast and is of one colour.) Nepean to Parr. Recommends that Major Cortland, late of the 3rd Battalion of the New Jersey Volunteers may have his land in the ' most favourable situation for having his children educated. He has March 11, Whitehall. March 31, Manchester. March April 9, Halifax. April 24, Whitehall. April 29, Halifax. April 27, Halifax. April 30, Halifax. May 1, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. fixed on the road between Halifax and Shelburne as the most likely situation to effect this object. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 57 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Allan Maclean, late colonel of the 84th, has represented that by additional instruction to the governors of New York and North Carolina of 3rd April, 1775, the officers and men of the two battalions were entitled to the same extent of land as was settled by the proclamation of 1763. He (Sydney) sends copy of the instructions with directions to grant a similar amount in Nova Scotia to what the officers and men would have received in New York and North Carolina. 59 (Copy in Col. Off., N. S., vol. 1, p. 505.) Memorial of tbe third and fourth battalions of the 60th, for the issue of the eight months provisions due them. 265 Return ofthe names and numbers. 266 Millidge to Parr. Respecting lands for the black people. Enclosed in Bulkeley's (marked C) of 19th March, 1792, which see. Parr to Millidge. Recommends the black people to a continuance of his kindness. Sends memorial (marked A) letter to Millidge (marked B.) Enclosed in Bulkeley's of 19th March, 1792, which see. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. James Bruce to be appointed to tho Council. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 506 Campbell to Sec. of State (Sydney). Dispatches of 8th March received. Abuses in the consumption of provisions by the settlers. In consequence of the appointment of Freke Bulkeley to the office of comptroller of army accounts and the supersession of Wemyss, the board declined to act, so he has dissolved it; sends letter from the board respecting Wemyss, who is now without support ; recommends his case for consideration. Does not approve of Bulkeley's appointment and cannot be answerable for his conduct. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 383 Enclosed. Board of accounts to Campboll on the great services of Wemyss, as deputy commissary of public accounts. (The letter is dated the 28th, but was enclosed in Campbell's ofthe 27th.) 387 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received assent to act for the relief of subjects against whom judgments had been recovered on account of losses sustained by the depredations of the enemy. Has been using every effort to prevent the success of collusion in respect to American vessels obtaining British registers. The dispute at Shelburne ended ; those in the settlements are chiefly among the people themselves respecting the division of lands; these occasion delay and expense. Arrival of 194 white and black men, women and children from St. Augustine, naked and destitute ; shall do what he can for them. Sends copies of the Acts and ofthe survey of 2,000 acres in accordance with instructions of 2.6th August, 1784. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 70 Enclosed. Copy of warrants for survey for 2,000 acres on the Eastern River, emptying into Pictou Harbour. 73 Sketch plan. 75 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends estimates ofthe expenses of repairing the barracks at Fort Cumberland; their ruinous condition. The dangerous position of the powder, stored in a wooden building exposed to fire. Hartcup, engineer, who delivers this, can give information about ordnance stores, etc. A. & W. I. vol.406, p. 391 Enclosed. Note from Captain Hamilton at Fort Cumberland, with estimate of expenses for repairs to barracks. 395 Estimate. 399 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Governor of Nova Scotia. How the Appropriation Bill should be passed. Remarks on fees. The Surveyor General's accounts for the survey of the lands for loyalists are very 1785. May 1, Whitehall. May 3, Halifax. May 4, Halifax. May 7, Halifax May 9, Shelburne. May 10, Halifax. May 25, Halifax. June 11, Halifax. June 22, Halifax. June 24, Halifax. the fishing, &c. NOVA SCOTIA. vague. No accounts have been received, as ordered, from the Secretary's and Registrar's offices. A. & W. I. vol. 408, p. 19 (Copy in Col Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 507.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Comments upon and disapproves of the table of fees, and states that bills drawn for certain of them will not be paid. Accounts, ordered to be transmitted, have not been received. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 62 Morris to Nepean. States the largely increased labour and expense in surveys for the settlements of the loyalists ; his insufficient allowances, and the advances he has made; asks that his case be considered. 267 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). In consequence of representation by Parr of the wretchedness of the refugees from St. Augustine, certified by the board of claims, after examination, he had issued a year's provisions and necessaries, but could not issue clothing. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 415 Enclosed. Letter from Parr. 419 Report of the board of claims. 423 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Calls attention urgently to the want of direct communication with Halifax; the long delay in the receipt of dispatches under the present arrangement. 427 Alexander Leckieand John Tench, on behalf ofthe Chamber of Commerce, to Brook Watson. The proposed separation of Nantucket; if it cannot be effected, the inhabitants propose to emigrate to some part of the British dominions, Nova Scotia preferred, as best suited for whale fishing. Should Nantucket be separated, all the whale oil from the Northern States would be passed through and be entered free of duty in Great Britain. If prevented, it might be the means of bringing the inhabitants to Nova Scotia and adding to its prosperity. Suggests , that all of the inhabitants who prove their loyalty should receive the same grants, &c, as other settlers. Proposed bounties on shipbuilding, &c. Statement showing the progress made in the lumber industry, in Col. Cor. N. S. 86—28 (Enclosed in letter from Clarke to Watson, 25th May.) Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits memorial for a regular mail packet to Halifax ; the present mails come by the circuit- > ous passage by way of New York. 76 Enclosed. Memorial from the merchants of Halifax. 78 James Clarke to Brook Watson. Transmits a memorial he has received unsealed from Shelburne ; received at the same time a memorial for the-Governor, stating that there was a probability that the inhabitants of Nantucket would ask to be separated from Massachusetts, and to be considered either as a neutral island or an appendage of Great Britain. The ruinous consequence of this to the province, as it would be through Nantucket all the whale oil would pass free of duty to Great Britain. The advantages that would arise from bounties on shipbuilding, and on the exportation of fish and lumber. 270 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). An additional supply of provisions needed for the new settlements. Shall attend to instructions respecting the grants to the officers and men of the 84th. Has received dispatches, with copies of printed Acts. Has added to the Council Thomas Cochran, Speaker of Assembly, and Charles Morris, chief land surveyor. 81 James Bruce to Nepean. His arrival ; the difficulties he met with in , obtaining his seat at the Council, ordered by Sydney. Asks that a mandamus be sent. 279 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). In consequence of many disbanded soldiers and loyalists having quitted their abode, has ordered a muster to prevent abuse in the issue of provisions. The rum issued 1785. fisJ June 25, Halifax. June 26, Halifax. July 2, Whitehall. July 25, Halifax. July 26, Halifax. July 26, Halifax. Julv 27, Halifax. July 28, Whitehall. July —, Whitehall. August 1, Halifax. August 1, Halifax. August 19, Halifax. August 20, Halifax. August 27, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. to troops at the outposts being now expended spruce beer is substituted. The crew of a schooner at Chedabucto, loaded with provisions for the loyalists, rose on the master and ran away with the vessel. Arrival of provision vessel from Cork, with the last of the supplies till May last. What is to be done this year? Repairs to the "Maria;" survey ordered for barracks at theOromucto (Oromocto) River asked for by Carleton, Governor of New Brunswick. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 432 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney.) Sends memorial from officers of engineers; shall continue the usual allowance of quarters, fuel, &c, till he receive orders to the contrary. 435 Enclosed. Memorial for continuance of the allowances. 439 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). The advantage of having another associate judge appointed ; recommends Lieut. Col. Stephen De Lancey for the office. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16 p. 282 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Transmits Order in Council approving of Act passed last December in Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 408, p. 26 Order, sanctioning the Act to fix the number of representatives. 27 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, pp. 513. 514) Henry Newton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Respecting the charge of obtaining fraudulent registers for vessels belonging to the United States and the measures to stop the practice and punish the offenders. Col. Cor. N. S., vol. 16. p. 285 Memorial of Quakers from Nantucket, who had removed to Nova Scotia to carry on whale fishing, asking that, as they are now British subjects, tho duty on foreign oil may not be imposed on their products. A. & W. 1. vol. 598 Charles Morris to Millidge. Respecting lands for the black people. Enclosure (marked D) in Bulkeley's letter of 19th March, 1792, which see. Parr lo Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits memorial of inhabitants of Nantucket, who propose to become residents in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16' p. 87 Enclosed. Memorial and answer to each clause in parallel columns. 89 Nepean to Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends estimate. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. p. 516 Enclosed. Estimate for 1785. 517 Secretary of State to Governor of Nova Scotia. The naval officer's reports have not been transmitted for some years ; orders that they be sent. A.&W.I. vol. 408, p. 30 Parr to Nepean (?) His gratification at the arrival of Sawyer. Uneasiness at not receiving letters, which may still be in New York ; is anxious to know the King's pleasure about additional representatives. The affair of the Quakers of Nantucket is of the greatest moment to Nova Scotia; their returns from spermaceti whale oil are £150,000 per annum. Prospects of a good harvest ; many of the poor loyalists will require a further supply of provisions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 94 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Introduces Rev. Mr. Breynton, rector of St. Paul's, Halifax. .92 Same to the same. Has appointed Isaac Deschamps, senior puisne judge, to succeed Chief Justice Finucane, and recommends that he be confirmed. 99 Same to Nepean. Death of chief justice Finucane. Urges sending a successor as honest and able. 96 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Governor of Nova Scotia. Fraudulent clearances of whale oil by traders of JSIantucket, Marblehead, Boston aud other parts of the United States, to be put a stop to. 85 (Copies in A. & W. I., vol. 408, p. 32, and Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 518.) NOVA SOOTIA. 435 1785. August 29, Halifax. September 8, Shelburne. September 15. Halifax. September 20, Halifax. September 20, Halifax. September 24, Halifax. Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Har sent the 54th to New Brunswick and the 33rd to Cape Breton, in accor lance with requisitions respectively of Governor Carleton and Lieut. Governor DesBarres. Has arrived at Charlotton (Charlottetown), where he »had ordered the barracks to be repaired. A muster of the loyalists on St. John Island ; they shall be victualled when this is completed. The fertile soil of St. John Island ; it only requires encouragement to be valuable. Had reached Spanish River and anchored off Sydney on the 4th of August. The industry of the 33rd in clearing a wilderness for their encampment ; is afraid they cannot be under cover till late in the season. There seems little prospect of the settlement of Cape Breton getting on ; the small population. Reached Shelburne on 21st July (sic.) (He did not leave Halifax till the 25th of July and arrived at Sydney on 4th August). The enormous expense of the barracks there (Shelburne) ; would not incur the additional expense of removing them from their present situation as asked for by the inhabitants. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 443 The magistrates of Shelburne to Parr. Send memorial for presentation to the King, for the continuance of provisions to the loyalists for two years longer and for a grant of money to open roads. The difficulty of securing land for cultivation has delayed the loyalists in obtaining produce for their support and all their savings have been nearly if not entirely expended About £5,000, with their own exertions, would be necessary for roads. A great road from Shelburne to Halifax, along tbe sea coast, striking the road from Halifax to Windsor at the distance of 100 miles, would be of the utmost importance, in fact indispensably necessary. The completion of the great road from Shelburne to Annapolis, which has been cut with great labour, another to St. Mary's Bay and Cape Fourchu, and a great road from Halifax to Cheda- bucto are the roads required. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 288 The memorial to'the King, signed by James McEwen, Charles McNeill, Isaac Wilkins, Nicholas Ogden, Robert Gray, James Robertson, Valentine Nutter, Joseph Durfee and Ebenezer Parker. 292 Table of fees for the naval officer, see address of the Assembly, 14th April, 1790. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Arrival from Nantucket of Jthree brigantines and a schooner with their crews and everything necessary for whale fishing ; the families expected shortly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 100 Campbell to the Secretary at War. States the extent of the powers originally conferred on him as commander-in-chief and the encroachments made on them by orders to the Governors and Lieutenant Governors of the provinces. Desires that, if his command is to be circumscribed, he should be officially informed of it; but points out at the same time how desirable it is to have the whole command combined to be effective. Has not remained from interested motives, as it has cost him not under three times the sum of his staff appointment to support his rank and dignity. Remarks that his recommendations are rejected, but his object is to entreat that the extent and limits of his command may be minutely ascertained, so as to remove every sense of jealousy between the civil and military departments. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 451 Same to the Treasury. Calls attention to the importation by John Butler Dight, calling himself agent for contractors of provisions for troops, loyalists and reduced soldiers, but having no original or copy of a contract. Dight is referred to the Governor, without respect to him (Campbell) and the monthly certificaees are to be signed by the Governor. Desires to have official instructions, as by his commission he, not the Governor, is responsible for these issues. 463 a. # 5—284- am 436 NOVA SCOTIA. 1785. September 25 Halifax. September 28, Halifax. September 31 {sic), Halifax. October 4, Halifax. October 4, Halifax. October 7, Whitehall. October 10, Halifax Harbour. October 11, Halifax. Campbell to the Treasury. Statement of coal raised from the mines on Spanish River at the expense of Government, the quantity, amount paid and amount due. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 459 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of letter to the Secretary at War respecting the military arrangements at Cape Breton ; of report made to the Treasury of coals raised at the expense of Government, and of the consignment of provisions to the Governor without reference to him (Campbell). The position of affairs is another argument for a direct packet to Halifax. 447 Enclosed. Copies of letter to Secretary at War, 20th September; to the Treasury, 24th and 25th September, calendared at their respective dates. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has already explained that no money voted by the Assembly can be paid without his assent. Sends estimate, abstract of votes and resolutions, list of fees and copy of letter from the Attorney General. The reason for the increase of fees. The settlement of the loyalists had delayed the transmission of accounts ordered to be sent. Sends minutes of Council. In respect to town lots: 1,184 persons were entered in one grant in St. John and 93 in another; 42 persons in one grant at St. Andrew's and 1,140 persons in 34 grants at Shelburne. Sends account of fees due to 30th September. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 103 Enclosed. Consideration of Council in respect to the estimates. 109 Abstract of votes and resolutions in Council and Assembly from llth June to 5th July, 1782. 113 Establishment of fees by Council for the chief justice and puisne judges. 117 Statement, by Blowers, of fees allowed to the Attorney General. 120 Pi oceedings of the Executive Council from 4th November, 1782, to 16th March, 1785. 122 (The certificate of the clerk ofthe Council contains several errors, and others are in the minutes of the proceedings, not checked in the original.) General order respecting the military staff in garrison, all of which are to be under the command of Major General Campbell, by orders from the Secretary at War. Difficulties exist respecting returns, which this order is to remove. Col. Cor. C. B. vol 63, p. 211 William Grant to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends papers to prove the groundlessness of the accusations of disloyalty, &c, made against him. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 436 (The papers which follow from p. 438 to 465 contain correspondence respecting his conduct in Canada during Haldimaud's administration). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Land to be reserved for Capt. William Gray, New York volunteers, absent from ill-health. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 97 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 519). Gray's memorial. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 520 Admiral Sawyer to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends memorial from the merchants of Quebec, with copies of affidavits; has not at present vessels to prevent the illegal practices complained of; asks for orders. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 214 Enclosed. Memorial from the merchants of Quebec, respecting injury to the fisheries and trade of the St. Lawrence, committed by the Americans. 215 Affidavits of Isaac Dagory (218), Berthemy Hervieux (219) and Johu Ross (220) in support of the memorial. 218 to 220 Pari- to Nepean. Anthony Stewart of Maryland, who has gone to London to obtain recompense for his losses, has already had 2,000 aores NOVA SCOTIA. 437 1785. October 11, Halifax. October 13, Halifax. October 17, Halifax. November 10, Halifax. November 11, Halifax. November 15, Halifax. November 15, Halifax. November 16, Halifax. November 16, Halifax. November 18, Halifax. November 24, Halifax. November 25, Halifax. of good land. Recommends Benjamin Davis of Shelburne. Sends li st o corps which have been settled for some time. The 84th is not included as it is not in the power of man to satisfy their demands. Has reported the death ofthe late Chief Justice and refers to private letters respecting fees. The accident in the Downs may prevent dispatches reaching this ' winter; the want of a direct packet is severely felt. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 221 (The "accident" probably refers to the hurricane which caused the loss of vessels in the Downs on the 6th September previous.) Enclosed. List of corps disbanded in Nova Scotia and settled upon lands in 1784 and 1785. 224 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Reported on the 12th November, 1784, the steps taken to recover Crown land from Messrs. Cochran; had bought the store they had built on it, so that it may serve for public uses. Two of the crew of the schooner which was carried off (see letter of 24th June) have been'caught, tried and hanged as pirates ; most of the provisions were recovered ; the schooner was carried to Massachusetts, where these two were caught and returned by the Governor of that state. Arrangement for the payment of army contingencies at St. John, New Brunswick. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 467 Parr to Sydney (private). Respecting fees and the position he should be placed in with respect to them Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 225 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends vouchers for the expense of settling loyalists in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick ; remarks on various items ofthe accounts. 227 Enclosed. Correspondence, certificates &c, respecting the expense for settling. 231 to 236 Parr to Nepean. Desires to have the confirmation to the Council of Cochrane and Morris. 237 Same to Sydney (private). The flattering prospects which the industry of the loyalists afford to the Province, The prosperity of Shelburne, of which details are given ; the present quiet and content there is largely due to the conduct of Isaac Wilkins. The situation of Digby favourable for trade, but this is frustrated by the want of means among the people. The other settlements briefly described. 238 > Morris to Nepean. Complains of the reduction of his allowance ; if Restored the former amount, with the addition of £30 for office rent, he will give the fees chargeable to loyalists after the 1st January, 1786. 296' Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). No whale oil brought from the United States and shipped, except as foreign oil. The benefits of the emi - gration from Nantucket ; there has been no collusion. 243 Same to the same. Dispatches received, with estimate and other enclosures. 245 Same to Nepean. Sends this by Smith, of the"57th, whom he recommends ; he is desirous to purchase the quarter-master's commission 247 Same to Campbell. Recommends that a further supply of provisions be issued to disbanded soldiers and loyalists, in Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 407, p. 11 Campbell to Parr. Agrees with him as to the desirableness of relieving distress, but can only authorize the distribution of any surplus to the most necessitous. Should more require to be purchased, he (Parr) and his Council must devise means to do so. Has had no application from Governor Carleton for authority to purchase additional provisions. 15 (Copies of the two immediately preceding letters were sent to the Secretary of State on 10th December.) Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Complaints ■ are made against Wentworth for charging loyalists and disbanded soldiers fees on their NOVA SCOTIA. Novembe Halifax. r 30, November Halifax. December : Halifax. Decembe; Halifax. December Halifax. December Halifax. 10. December Whitehall 24, grants ; can get no answer from him or his deputy on the subject ; desires to know if Wentworth has authority to charge fees. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 255 Campbell to the same. Sends as correct a return as can be ascertained of the disbanded troops and loyalists in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, entitled to provisions which they fully merit. A. & W. I. vol. 406, p. 471 Enclosed. Return. The disbanded troops and loyalists are not given separately, but the men, women and children are. The totals are : Nova Scotia 14,952 Cape Breton 121 St. John Island 420 New Brunswick 10,824 Grand total 26,317 A note says: "Exclusive of the above numbers, 742 loyalists and disbanded soldiers have been struck off the provision list in Nova Scotia, 129 in the Liland of St. John and 71 in New Brunswick, being considered as unworthy of a continuance of the bounty. No returns have been yet reoeived of the new settlers in the Island of Cape Breton, excepting a list furnished by Mr. Cuyler (late mayor of Albany) of Refugees settling with him in that Government, which is inserted above." 475 (For correspondence with Cuyler, see Archives, Series B., vol. 165 For returns of loyalists for Cape Breton, see same series, vol. 168, pp. 43 and 113.) Parr to Nepean. Thanks for the increaso to his salary ; regrets the decrease in those of the surveyor general and registrar. Asks for a continuance of the allowance of £100 a year to Mrs. Franklin (Francklin), widow of the late Superintendent of Indians. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 257 Campbell to Thomas Carleton. Has learned of his orders for a further supply of two months' full rations to loyalists and disbanded soldiers, the distribution of the surplus should have been, general to both provinces. Sends copy of letter to Parr on the subject to show his (Campbell's) sentiments. Orders provisions sent for the troops to be kept separate. A. & W. I. vol. 407, p. 19 (Copy sent to Secretary of State on 10th December.) Haliburton to Nepean (extract). He intended to lay a statement of his services and losses before the Commissioners, and asks for the return of certain papers left with him (Nepean), or a certificate that they have been lost or mislaid. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16 p. 298 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). No orders having been received for the repairs of the " Maria " in the dockyard, he has been obliged to'draw for the same and charge to the extraordinaries of the army. A. & W. I. vol. 407, p. 1 Same to the same. The provisions for loyalists and disbanded soldiers ample, and from the care taken in distribution there is a considerable surplus. Has sent 40,320 pounds of flour, 26,200 pounds of beef and 10,400 pounds of pork to relieve the distresses of the loyalists in New Brunswick. Transmits correspondence respecting the distribution of the surplus, the demands from New Brunswick, &c. 5 Enclosed. Letters of 18th and 24th November and 1st December, are at their respective dates. Nepean to Parr. Urges him to have the claim settled for building the house on the Governor's farm. Shall write to Smith's friends about the quarter master's commission. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 248 Enclosed. Letter from Hamond about the claim. 251 NOVA SCOTIA. 439 1785. December 31, Halifax. December 31, Halifax. December —, Halifax. No date. 1786. January 1, Halifax. January 2, Halifax. January 9, Halifax. January 10, GarlickHill. January 10, Halifax. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). The new Assembly met on the 5th and closed on the 28th; will call it again early in spring. The progress of the province ; there are now 90 saw mills, 25 of them erected since 1783 ; these will be nearly sufficient to supply the West Indies with lumber; several more will be erected next summer. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 1 List of laws passed last session. 3 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Introduces and recommends Lieut.-Col. Small. A. & W. I. vol. 407, p. 23 Wallace to Stewart, enclosed in Stewart's letter of 16th February, 1786, which see. Petition of the non-commissioned officers aud men of the Duke of Cumberland's Provincial Regiment of Foot, commanded by the late Lord Charles Montagu, asking for wives. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 302 Memorial of Hugh Baillie that his lands should not be escheated, in view of the large amount he had expended in his improvement from 1772, until the time of the disturbances in America, when the settlers had no security. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 286 The date of the memorial is noted in pencil as " 23rd December, 1783," a modern conjecture; that was the date of Lord Sydney's appointment to be Secretary of State, an office he held till May, 1791. The memorialist did not return from tne East Indies till 1784 so that the conjectural date of 1785 is at least approximately correct.) Observations upon the estimates for the civil establishment of the Colonies for 1786. B. T. N. S. vol. 55 (These include Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, St. John (P. E. I) and Cape Breton, also the Bahamas and Bermuda. There is neither date nor signature). Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of the correspondence on the subject of the claim by Des Barres, as Lieut. Governor of Cape Breton, to have control of the provisions sent for the military. The confusion caused by consigning military stores to a civil governor when there is a General in command. The tenour of Des Barre's warrants would lead to the belief that these provisions were private mercantile ventures and not Government provisions. A. & W. I. vol. 407, p. 27 (Duplicate in Col. Cor. C. B. vol. 63, p. 359.) Enclosed. Copies of letters and other documents respecting the dispute between Des Barres and Yorke. They relate exclusively to affairs in Cape Breton and will be referred to in the volumes relating to that island. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Introduces and recommends the Rev. Mr. Panton, who goes to solicit assistance to build churches for the scattered loj'alists. Col. Cor. N". S. vol. 17, p. 8 Same to Nepean. Introduces Col. Small. A half madman named Lonsdale, recommended to him and Sawyer, is a strange, odd being, but an excellent seaman. 5 Robert Rashleigh to Nepean (?). Sends Campbell's dispatches to Lord Sydney and a packet for himself. Asks that a report be made on Parr's bill for £1369.18.4, which is material to him, as the Americans are very slow in their remittances ; asks also for report on Parr's bill for land fees. 404 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Calls attention to the irregularities in the issue of provisions in New Brunswick as an additional, reason for a change in the present system. Parr has invariably handed over invoices aud bills of lading to him (Campbell) knowing that there was an impropriety in their being consigned to any other person. 85 NOVA SCOTIA. January London. January Halifax. January Halifax. February London. March 1. March 17 Enclosed. Col. Bruce, St. John, to Major Campbell, Secretary, 17th December, that provisions for the military in New Brunswick, having been consigned to Governor Carleton, had been taken possession of by him, and most of them sent up river without being put in store. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 89 Attorney General Blowers to Nepean. Sends memorial of Uniacke and other papers relative to the claims of that gentleman to rights in the Vice-Admiralty, that embarrass him (Blowers) in the execution of his duty 405 Enclosed. Memorial of Uniacke, Advocate General, to Parr, complaining that in cases before the Vice-Admiralty Court affecting the Crown, he has not been consulted. 407 (Duplicate at p. 423.) Answer by Blowers, stating the facts connected with the arrival of the "Nancy" and the landing of the cargo. 410 Petition of Gerrish, master ofthe "Nancy," praying for leave to land her cargo on account ofthe condition of the vessel, with order from the^ Court of Yice-Admiralty granting permission. 412 Petition of Barker, master of the "Betsey and Polly," for leave to land the live cattle and sheep and other perishable articles, his vessel having been compelled to put into Halifax from stress of weather, and order from Court of Yice-Admiralty granting permission. 416 Allan Maclean to Nepean. Complains of the delay in surveying lands for the 84th and obstacles thrown in the'Way by Parr and his Council, who are land jobbers. 419 Uniacke to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits papers relative to his claim to appear for the King's interest in the Yice-Admiralty Court. 421 Enclosed. Memorial addressed to Parr and Council. (Duplicate; see p. 407). Copy of the correspondence respecting the case of the " Nancy." 424 to 427 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends map of the county of Sydney with the allotments to the navy, army, disbanded corps and loyalists. Sends also map of the lands granted at Merigomish, Pictou, Tatamagouche and Ramsheg, which include all the settlements on the North Eastern coast. Sends also accounts. 6 (The map of the county of Sydney is in case 44, No. 11 ; the other in case 40, No. 59). Anthony Stewart to Nepean. Sends extract from letter received from Halifax; has received printed copies of the journals of Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12, p. 255 Enclosed. M. Wallace to Stewart, December, 1785. The low price of provisions ; owing to the drought lumber is scarce and high in price, so that vessels arriving with provisions for the loyalists at a low freight, expecting cargoes of lumber for the West Indies, have been dissapointed. The effect may be to induce the West Indies to ask that the rebels be admitted to the Islands. Great exertions are being made to procure lumber for next year. The eastern part of Massachusetts is seeking to be detached and formed into a separate State. 256 (The name of the writer is endorsed). " State of the Bench of the Supreme Court of Judicature in Nova Scotia." The statement points out the difficulties in the way of administering justice, the hardships to the judges going on circuit &c. ; it is endorsed. " Received from Lt. Col. de Lancy, 1st March 1786." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 428 Memorial of Dr. Panton, .stating his services &c. in Nova Scotia Enclosed in letter of 12th July, 1793, from Dr. Morice, which see. NOVA SCOTIA. 441 1786. March 23, London. Memoi'ial of Allan Maclean and other officers of the 84th, addressed to Campbell, asking him to press on Lord Sydney for a settlement of their claim for lands, in accordance with a memorial which he (Campbell) undertook to present to Svdney two years previously. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 431 John McPherson, surgeon to —, Giving a report of the settlement at Manchester, so called in honour of the Duke ; the incapacity of Nutting, sent as surveyor and recalled on the representation of the settlers ; the false report made out of revenge, in consequence of which the lands selected were reserved for the King's use. 433 Allan Maclean. Reiterates complaints respecting the obstacles thrown in the way of the 84th obtaining their lands, for which he blames Parr. 466 Rough draught of letter to Campbell. Sir Guy Carleton having been appointed to the civil and military command of the remaining dominions in America no instructions are necessary for him (Campbell), as Sir Guy will settle the disputes respecting Cape Breton between him and Governor Thomas Carleton. A. & W. I. vol. 598 (There were disputes with respect to Cape Breton, of which Des Barres was Lieutenant Governor, and with respect to New Brunswick, of which Thomas Carleton was Governor, so that it is doubtful to which this letter refers. Sir Guy Carleton was, however, to settle all disputes in the different provinces.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. It has been determined to unite the governments of the North American dominions in one person, and Sir Guy Carleton has been selected for the office. He (Parr) will, therefore, be Lieutenant Governor, but without alteration in his emoluments. Hopes the arrangement will not be disagreeable to him. Sir Guy is.to proceed immediately to Quebec. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 17, p. 12 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 1). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Campbell. Sir Guy Carleton being appointed to the civil and military command will settle the disputes. His (Campbell's) caution in the expenditure of public money approved of; the system on which all expenditure should proceed. His attention to the loyalists also approved of. Letter in favour of Wemyss transmitted to Treasury. A. W. & I. vol. 407, p. 101 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. His engagements with the people of Nantucket have been improper and have caused inconvenience. An immediate stop should be put to encouragement to future emigration from the American States, until His Majesty's pleasure shall be known. Some distinction should be made between them and people who have suffered for their loyalty. It is not intended to encourage the whale fishery except that direct from Great Britain. A change should be made in the method of granting money by the legislature ; a bill of supply should be passed annually at the end of every session, sent to Council and assented to by him. His help to the people of St. Augustine approved of. Instructions will be sent by the Treasury as to future provisions for the loyalists and disbanded troops. The complaints as to the exaction of fees by Wentworth has been sent to the Treasury; the charge made by him was not authorized. The plans ofthe lands granted have been of considerable utility; he is to send list of those escheated. Cochrane and Morris to be appointed to the Council, as recommended. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 16 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 6.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The survey of the lands for the 84th to be made immediately. To prevent abuses caused by claims for lands in different provinces, by virtue of the proclamation of 1763, no grants are to be made to the 84th till oath has been made by each 442 NOVA SCOTIA. 1786. April 27, Whitehall. April 27, W nitehall. May 2, St. James's. May 22, London. May 24, Halifax. May 28, Halifax. May 29, Whitehall. May 30, Halifax. May 30, Halifax.' June 2, Halifax. applicant that he has not obtained land, under engagement of 1775, in any other province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 25 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 12.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Transmits memorial of Sir Charles Danvers and John Fisher, respecting the escheating of their lands, which they had been settling till* stopped by the war. To send an account ot the circumstauces of the escheating for the King's consideration. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p 28 Memorial and certificates, &c. 30 to 46 (Copy of letter in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 14.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Admiral Sawyer. Sends copy of the memorial from the merchants of Quebec, with affidavits, which has been laid before the King, whose instructions in respect to the security of the fisheries and trade of the St. Lawrence shall be communicated. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 15 Allan McLean to Nepean. Further respecting the lands for the 84th. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 468 Commission to George Leonard to be superintendent of the trade and fishery at Canso, in room of Jonathan Binney. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Morice to Grey Elliot. Richard Money and George Panton appointed missionaries to Nova Scotia; another will soon be named to complete the number. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Parr to Nepean. He has not taken the difference between currency and sterling as alleged ; the money is still in the hands of the merchants except that used for services, which he enumerates. It will be found, when the accounts are closed, that no Governor was ever clearer of dirt, than he has been. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 49 A postscript states the amount of fees on land grants to loyalists for 18 months. 51 Parr to Nepean. His annoyance at being reduced to the rank of Lieutenant-Governor ; asks to be appointed Major General to restore his consequence. Rev. Dr. Walter has at last conformed to the law of the province ; has reported his case to the Society,for the Propagation of the Gospel and leaves it for their consideration. • 52 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Binney, superintendent of the trade and fishery at Canso, is dismissed and Leonard of New Brunswick appointed in his room.' 47 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Is concerned that the introduction of the Nantucket people has not been approved of; the advantages he expected ; only seven had arrived and he had withdrawn encouragement. Explains the nature of the certificates granted to these people for their vessels, and encloses copies ; they have not received, nor do they expect, the indulgences granted to loyal refugees. 54 Enclosed. Copies of certificates. 57 58 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has every confidence that Sir Guy Carleton will remove every obstruction to the King's service. Thanks for approbation of his conduct; solicits leave of absenco. A. &W. I. vol. 407, p. 213 Parr to the same. Has granted 81,450 acres to the 84th, agreeable to the orders of 1783, and a reserve adjoining the grant of 200,000 acres. The order was for the men of the 84th from North Britain, who had gone to New York and been raised there ; but he found that many of them were from Newfoundland. The delay on their part in taking up the lands and the pressing claims of other loyal corps were the reasons for making the grants. If he had not done so, all the good lands would have been held by a few settlers to the exclusion of the loyalists. To settle the 84th he shall be obliged to employ surveyors, chainmen and axemen ; all other loyalists and soldiers are willing to pay the deputy June 3, Halifax. June 4, Halifax. June 6, Halifax. June 7, Whitehall. June 10, Halifax. June 12, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. surveyors and receive their grants gratis. The faithful services of Morris. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17 p. 59 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copies of the laws and of the journals of 1784 and 1785. 62 Enclosed. List of laws passed from the 5th to the 28th December, 1785. 64 Journals of Council in Assembly (Legislative Council) from 28th November to 8th December, 1784. 65 (This is the title, the dates given ar6 also in the certificate at the end, but the real period is from 1st November to 28th December.) Journals of Assembly from 1st November to 28th December, 1784. Same of Council from 5th to 28th December, 1785. Same of the Assembly for the same period. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits list of lands granted in Nova Scotia from 1775 to 30th June, 1783, and of lands escheated. 248- Enclosed. List of grants, giving the names of grantees, the number of acres, the terms of quit rent and the date of grant. The total extent was 321,464 acres. 249' List of lands escheated, giving names of grantees, date of grant, number of acres and when escheated. The title is : | List of the tracts of lands which have escheated in the Province (sic) of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick to Provide Settlements for Loyal Refugees, reduced Officers and Soldiers and Others Commencing the 3rd March, 1783, and Ending the 12th September, 1785." These escheated grants run from 200,000 down to 200 acres. . 257 J. Brenton to CRev. Mr. Breynton, rector of St. Paul's, Halifax ?). Had found his letters on his return. Hopes his (Breynton's) long residence in England will promote the object he had in view and that he will obtain the mitre. Tho letter contains scraps of news of what is taking place in the province. 470 (The first bishop, the Rev. Charles Inglis was appointed in 1787. A movement was made in 1783 to have a diocese erected in Nova Scotia and Dr. Thomas Bradbury Chandler was recommended for the office of bishop. It was believed that Breynton was desirous of obtaining the position and that his visit to London was to secure it. The letter is not addressed, but the allusion of " warmest wishes for your and Mrs. B's welfare" leaves no doubt that it was written to Breynton.) . Parr to Sydney. Has received notice that Sir Guy Carleton has been appointed governor of all the remaining dominions in America; his feelings at the reduction in his rank ; asks for some mark of the King's favour to raise him in the eyes ofthe people " of this world." Writes to him (Sydney) as a friend. 258 Secretary of State (Sydney) to governor of Nova Scotia. Naval lists received but prepared in a very slovenly manner ; this must be corrected. He is to put an end to the practice at Canso of entering and clearing vessels from the United States for foreign European ports. A. & W. I. vol. 408 p. 34. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits memorial from loyalists in Annapolis, who have truly stated their case; their need of relief. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 16, p. 260. Memorial representing the distressed situation of the loyalists on the cessation ofthe allowance of provisions ; they have been obliged to consume the grain intended for next year's seed, to satisfy their hunger. The memorial was signed by 577 persons, including the magistrates and principal people. 261 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends small plan of Nova Scotia, divided into counties, townships, &c with a particular description of its bays, rivers, coves and basons, tne produce of timber, the several species 444 NOVA SOOTIA. 1786. June 12, Whitehall. June 15, Chatham. June' 26, Halifaxi June 2S, Halifax. June' 28, Halifax. June 29, Halifax. July 11, .Halifax. July 12, Halifax. of fish upon the coast, with other natural advantages; also where the greater part ofthe loyalists aud disbanded soldiers are settled. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 264 (No map of this description could be found in any of the public offices in London.) F. Moore to Nepean. Desires to know for the information of the Duke of Manchester, what steps, if any, had been taken with regard to the memorial presented by His Grace about five months ago 474 Hamond to Nepean. Asks what answer has been received from Pan- respecting payment for the buildings on the governor's farm. The builder has given up hope of being paid by Parr or the Assemby; should he (Hamond) be obliged to pay, thinks it the hardest case that ever happened to any officer of government. 475 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Owing to the manner in which land in Sun bury was transferred, can give no information respecting the lands which became by purchase the property of Sir Charles Danvers. Fisher was a grantee for 20,000 acres. Sends copy of the inquisition on the lands. 267 Enclosed. Copy ofthe inquisition on the lands claimed by Sir Charles Danvers. 270 The same on those claimed by Fisher. 271 Parr to Nepean. Warns him against listening to the malicious charges about to be brought by Gibbons against Col. Yorke; The malicious disposition of Gibbons, who is accompanied by one Parry I who runs him hard in those trifling circumstances of honour and honesty." .Has forwarded to Sydney a memorial from Cape Breton, which has hitherto been most unpleasantly situated ; something must be done, or the new settlement will come to nothing. The uncivil conduct of Capt. Buller of H. M. S. " Brisk " sending-by a negro boy the dispatches he brought and not calling himself as is customary. 288 Tonge to the same. Complains of the confusion created by the opposition he meets with in the execution of his duty from the Assembly, supported by Parr and the Attorney General. The expense of the office largely exceeds the fees collected. 476 Enclosed. Copies of memorials, &c. 479 to 487 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Is concerned that the encouragement given to the Quakers of Nantucket has not been approved of; his object was to draw so valuable a trade from the United States and to prevent the people from emigrating to a country inimical to England. Proposals had been made to the Quakers from France, with the King's sign manual, to remove to Dunkirk to carry on the whale fishery, offering toleration to their religion, exemption from military service, land sufficientfor a town,to provide and keep in repair a dock to hold 60 vessels, to be admitted with their vessels and property free, a bounty to be given to the ships employed in the trade, the importation of foreign oil to be prohibited. If these offers are real the Nantucket people may now carry this proposal into execution, as he has put a stop to emigration thence. 272 Campbell to the same. Recommends compensation lo the men ofthe 33rd for clearing the forest near the barracks, stores, &c, to remove the danger from fire to these buildings. Sends report of the danger to which the barracks at Shelburne were exposed from fire in the woods. A. & W. I. vol. 407. p. 225 Enclosed. Memorial of Col. Yorke for compensation for the men of the 33rd. 229 Parr to Nepean. Introduces and recommends Col. Yorke. Hopes that the report of Pemberton being appointed chief justice is true. Capt. Buller has made every submission, he is very young. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 274 NOVA SCOTIA. 445 1786. July 25, Whitehall. July 25, Whitehall. July 28, Whitehall. August 1, Audit Office. August 7, Halifax. August 8, Halifax. August 12. August 14, Chatham. August 18, St. James's. August 23, St. James's. August 26, Horse Guards October 8, Halifax. October 11, Lincoln's Inn October 12, Halifax. October 12, Halifax. October 16, Halifax. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Sends for distribution twelve copies of the Act for the encouragement of the Southern whale fishing. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 17. p. 265 (A copy of this dated 28th is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2. p. 19). Nepean to Parr. Sends estimate. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2. Enclosed. Estimate for 1786. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Transmits Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia. Circular to all public accountants in Halifax. P- his commission A. &W. Parr to Nepean. Has, on his advice, received the half fees established in 1764 and confirmed in 1774, although it is humiliating. His proportion should be, at least, as great as that of the Secretary. Sends note of the fees to show the disproportion. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17. p 291 Enclosed. Account of half fees for grants of land to loyalists, &c, from 1st January, 1784, to 31st March, 1 i86. 292 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has reported that no further encouragement would be held out for the whale fishers to move into the province. Since this became known only one person, John Deane a Quaker, had arrived, a man of considerable fortune, to whom only an allotment was made and he was coufined to the cod fishery. 293 Duke of Manchester to the same. Calls attention to the memorial presented at the beginning of winter, on behalf of settlers near Halifax belonging to the regiment of the late Lord Charles Montagu. 488 Hamond to Nepean. Respecting the conduct of Parr and Attorney General Uniacke, in relation to the cost of erecting buildings on the Government farm. Believes he had better memorialize the king on the subject, for he certainly would not pay £400 quietly. 490 Order-in-Council referring to the committee of Council, for consideration and report, the papers relative to the establishment of an episcopate in Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Representation (undated) from the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London on the,"propriety of appointing a bishop to Nova Scotia. Instructions to Dorchester, Governor of Nova Scotia. B. T. N. S. vol. 41, p. 1 Gould (Judge Advocate) to Campbell. The Kings decision on the finding ofthe court martial on Lieut. Norford. A. & W. I. vol. 407, p. 249 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). The General Assembly met on 8th June and was prorogued on the llth July. Sends copies of the Acts, journals, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 295 Journal of Legislative Council. 296 Journal of Assembly. 357 Parr to Nepean. Has forwarded packet to Lieutenant Governor Carleton, has delivered that to Col. Fanning and shall forward those to St. John Island and Cape Breton by the first opportunity. 395 Opinion of Counsel (Selwyn) on Acts passed in Nova Scotia. 494 Memorial of John Dean, for registry of vessels, of which he is sole owner, and which he brought with him when he emigrated to Nova Scotia. 430 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received dispatches with enclosures respecting various subjects, to which he would attend. Has also received his commission as Lieut. Governor. 396 Same to Nepean. Thanks for his kindness about the fees ; shall follow his advice and take no further notice of his degradation of rank from ill 446 NOVA SCOTIA. 1786. •October 31, Halifax. November 23, Halifax. November 27, Halifax. November 27 London. December Whitehall. No date. 1787. January 20, London. January 25, Halifax. January ■ February 5, Halifax. Governor to Lieut. Governor. Prince William Henry, (afterward William IV.) is at Halifax in H. M. S. " Pegasus." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 398 Parr to Nepean. Has not heard of Dorchester's arrival at Quebec, nor of the instructions respecting emigration from the United States. Has in the mean time admitted some few families with such effects as are admissible under the proclamation of March last. Is anxious to know early in spring if he has acted properly and what encouragement is to be held out to industrious people desirous to remove into the province. 399 Same to the same. His concern at the removal of Binney from his office of superintendent of fisheries at Canso ; can find no evidence of his being guilty of crime or remiss in his duty. The vote in the Assembly was due to malevolence; asks for his reinstatement, as Leonard does not wish for the employment. 401 John Haliburton to the same. Defending the character of a person (Binney) who from misrepresentation had lost his office of superintendent of fisheries and deputy collector. Similar misrepresentations had been made in his own case which he asks him (Nepean) to set right. 495 James Hume to Secretary of State (Sydney). Urges his petition to be made Chief Justice of Nova Scotia, 3tating his qualifications, losses, &e. A. & W. I. vol. 598. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Sends copy of instructions relative to trade, given to Guy, Lord Dorchester. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 22 Instructions to Dorchester respecting the granting of land. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 12 Memorial of Major John Adolphus Harris, on his own behalf and on that of the officers and men ofthe 84th, that land may be laid out for them on the Kenticook. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 17, p. 500 John Haliburton to Nepean. Respecting restoration to his former salary and appointment to the Council. 498 (Dated " 18 Greek Street, Soho," so that he was in London, when the letter was written.) Memorial of Col. William Shaw for half pay. (Endorsed March 1786, apparently a conjectural date). A. & W. I. vol. 598 Brook Watson to Nepean. Intercedes for Binney, whose conduct, he holds, was blameless. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 320. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Submits for decision the case of the importation by an inhabitant of the province, of molasses from the United States, with letters from the Collector of Customs and Attorney General. 1 Enclosed. Collector of Customs to Parr. On payment of a duty of a penny a gallon, molasses imported in British ships is admitted in consonance with the opinion of the Attorney General, no certificate of tho place of growth or production being required. 3 Letter to the Attorney General, and his opinion that molasses in British vessels can be imported on payment of the duty. 5, 6 Pencilled note to Nepean from Col. Spry, that he is waiting with a gentleman from Hesse Cassel, charged with a message from Baron de Linder, respecting a silver mine the Baron had discovered in Nova Scotia. (The note, undated, is with other documents dated in January Mm A. & W. I. vol. 598 Parr to Nepean. Rashleigh's ship not having arrived, there is no news and no answer to his letter. Tempestuous and cold weather; sufferings of the poor for want of clothing and provisions. The settlement getting on well, although there are some " choice spirits," not to be satisfied or contented. New roads opening at great expense ; vessels NOVA SCOTIA. 447 1787 April 3, Whitehall. April 5, Whitehall. April 5, Whitehall. April 8, Manchester, N.S. April 10, Halifax. , April 16, London. April 22, Whitehall. May 17, London. May 21, Halifax. May 22, Whitehall. building; lands clearing and under crop. A few years should make this a flourishing province, and the dissensions near Boston may furnish as many inhabitants as are wanted. The want of a direct packet. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 11 Secretary of State (Sydney) to President of the Council. Transmits copy of dispatch from the Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia, respecting the importation of molasses from the United States of America, doubts having arisen as to the legality of the importation. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 For Parr's letter, opinion &c, enclosed, see 25th January. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The King's benevolence to his loyal subjects ; the petition from Annapolis for additional favours cannot be granted. His (Parr's) postponement ofthe execution of the orders for lands to the 84th cannot be disapproved of; the merits of Morris lead to his obtaining assistance for the settlement of the 84th, but there can be no permanent increase to the department. DesBarres recalled from the Government of Cape Breton. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 7 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 22.) Secretary-of State (Sydney) to Campbell. There is reason to expect he may arrive before this letter can reach Halifax ; in case of delay in leaving he (Sydney) acknowledges receipt of dispatches. The recall of DesBarres will give an opportunity of full inquiry into the causes of the disagreements, but he gives no opinion. The services of'the 33rd in clearing the ground contiguous to the barracks have been compensated. Other works for the reception of troops should be erected as may appear to be necessary. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 26 Meighan to Paul Maylor. Respecting lands taken for public uses. Enclosed in Sydney's of September, 1787, which see. List of vessels built in Nova Scotia in 1786, for which certificates have been granted for the premium between 6th January and 10th April, 1787. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 358 " Thirteen saw mills erected, in the Province of Nova Scotia in the year 1786 at £20 each, £260." 359 Morice to Nepean. The Archbishop of Canterbury believes no additional sum need be voted this year for missionaries to Nova Scotia, but His Grace believes that £3,000 would be a proper amount to be granted for building churches in New Brunswick. A. & W. I. vol. 597, p. 425 Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Transmit revised commission for creating a Bishop of Nova Scotia, and draught of instrument empowering the Bishop to exercise ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick and in the Island of Newfoundland. Draught commission (with alterations and additions) to erect a Bishop's see and appoint a Bishop (the name left blank.) The commissions extending .the ecclesiastical jurisdiction to the other provinces follow (two in number.) B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Sir C. Danvers to Nepean. Returns papers : can only urge the American war as the reason for not settling the lands. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 322 Certificate by the collector (Newton) and comptroller (Slayter) of Customs, that the statements in the petition by William and John Robertson and Robert Dickson respecting the registry of the sloop "Three Friends " are true. 323 Nepean to Governor of Nova Scotia. Sends estimate. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 29 Enclosed. Estimate for 1787. 29 448 NOVA SCOTIA. 1787 May 24, Halifax. May 25, Halifax. Mav 25, Whitehall. May 29, Halifax. June 1, Manchester, N.S. June 5, Manchester, N.S. June 6, Halifax. June 7, Halifax. June 12, Halifax. July 4, Halifax. July 12, Chatham. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches received, with account of His Majesty's preservation from assassination and of the death of the Princess Amelia, (sister of George III died on the 31st October, 1786; his daughter Amelia died on the 2nd November, 1810); printed copies of treaties, speeches &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 14 Same to Nepean. Thanks for letters : shall be, as he has hitherto been, careful that the difference between currency and sterling does not go into his pocket. Is reconciled to Dorchester's appointment; what ne wanted rank for, was to show that he had not been guilty of impropriety and to establish his dignity and authority. Has not been treated with the same respect as before the appointment, especially by loyalists from Boston, who expect great things from Dorchester, but will be disappointed. Is anxious to give redress to Hamond for his improvements on the farm, which is of no use to him (Parr) but the Assembly will do nothing ; shall again try. Shall, as desired, write to Sydney direct, sending copies to Dorchester. Regrets that Campbell is leaving ; since he bas been in command they have lived in a perfect state of friendship. Dorchester will not come to the province so early as expected. The Collector of Shelburne refused to call it by that name, as Roseway, he says, is the name in his warrant. 17 Report of Committee of Council, recommending the appointment of a Bishop to Nova Scotia and dependencies and transmitting proposed commissions prepared by the Attorney and Solicitor General. B. T. N. S. vol. 30. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). His regret at Campbell leaving, the harmony in which they lived. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 21 Meighan to Maylor. Respecting lands taken for public purposes. Enclosed in Sydney's of September, 1787, which see. Angus Enclosed in Sydney's to the same. On the same subject, letter of September, 1787, which see. James Clarke to Secretary of State (Sydney). States his services and losses and ask for some consideration. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 334 Parr to Nepean. The inconvenience to the province from want of a Chief Justice; the care that should be taken in the selection of one to be sent. 22 Same to the same, Contradicts the report sent by the Chief Engineer that he had been granting lands reserved for fortifications. 23 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). The inconvenience and losses to owners of vessels by the enforcement of the law on registration ; had granted licenses to fish and trade in the meantime; has also granted permission to import 300 barrels of tar from the United States ; hopes his conduct will be approved of. Has been referred to in respect to his conduct by Leonard, fishery superintendent at Canso, in regard to his course towards fishing vessels from tho United States ; has desired him to conform to the treaty, but submits the question to their Lordships. The powers required by Leonard under the new regulations of the Commissioners of Customs. 25 Memorial of Hamond to Secretary of State (Sydney). Feels aggrieved at being called upon to pay for the improvements to the Governor's farm at Halifax. Nine enclosures respecting expenditure on the farm, farm house &c. 30th June, 1785—Parr to Hamond. 27th June, 1786—George Thomas to the same. 30th June, 1786—Richard Bulkeley to the same. 12th July, 1786—W. Lee to the same. 25th May, 1786—Parr to Nepean (endorsed 28th). 2nd July, 1786—Arbuthnot to Hamond. 1787. July 13, Halifax. August 1, St. James's. August 4, Halifax. August 12, Penn. September 2, Halifax. September 2, Halifax. tho loyalists sold out and left stopped. Order-in-Council. Draughts Scotia and dependencies having great September S, Halifax! September 11, Halifax. September 12, Charlottetown September 14, Whitehall. September 15, Halifax. September 20, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. 25th May, 1787—Parr to Nepean (extract). 27th October, 1786—Lee to Hamond. With minutes from the journals of Assembly of 1786. Collier's account for bricklayer's work to the Governor's farm, during Hamond's administration, 1782. Additional 15th May, 1786. Lee to Hamond. Col. Cor. Quebec, vol 28 Parr to Nepean. The conduct ofthe engineer still continues illiberal; thinks he is not right in his head. Has applied to Sydney for instructions respecting the fishing by people from tho United States ; how he is hampered by the clause of the treaty permitting fishing and curing with consent of the inhabitants of the settled part of the coast. The trouble he has with the new as well as the old inhabitants, as several of as soon as the issue of provisions was Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 31 of commissions for the Bishop of Nova been submitted, commissions under the seal are to be prepared accordingly and additional instructions required by the new appointment are to be prepared for the Governors of Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Newfoundland. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Parr to Nepean. Shall show every kindness to Thompson, pro- thonotary. Has written about a direct packet; Finlay has been down from Quebec; he thinks it an easy matter to have a mail between that and Halifax, much quicker and less dangerous than from New York. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 33 Haviland to Nepean. Engel has applied for land ; recommends him as a deserving officer. A. & W. I. vol. 530 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Enclosed in Townshend's of 24th December, 1787, which see. Same to the same. Dispatches, estimate, &c, received. There is only one distillery,producing about 15,000 or 20,000 gallons of rum, sold at six pence a gallon cheaper than that from the West Indies, as foreign molasses can be bought cheaper than that in tpe West Indian Islands, and will always be so, as long as the importation of rum from the French West Indies is prohibited in Krance. Smuggling of American rum on the Bay of Fundy. The detriment to the fisheries the laying on of a duty on molasses would cause. The heavy bounties granted by France to the fisheries. How the importation of foreign rum and molasses might be stopped. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 57 Same to the same. Has been on a tour in the province; the improvements in all branches. 61 Same to the same. Leonard, superintendent of trade. &c, at Canso, has gone off without leave ; complains of his conduct, which might have brought on disputes with the United States. 62 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Enclosed in Townshend's of 24th December, 1787, which see. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The King has erected Nova Scotia into a Bishop's see; Inglis to be the Biehpp, with ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick and Newfoundland. Sends instructions to bim (Parr). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 35 p. 31.) (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. Parr to Nepean. Respectin letter to Sydney of the llth. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The rules for vessels apply to those built in the United States ; vessels not registered 86—29 L Leonard in similar terms to Col. Cor. N. S. vol, those 18. p. registration of November Whitehall. November London. November London. NOVA SOOTIA. are not to be allowed the privileges he has granted ; the permission to import pitch and tar disapproved of. The restraints imposed by Leonard were contrary to the treaty, the terras of which, whilst strictly enforced, must not be violated. The commercial intercourse between the United States and the British dominions is regulated by orders-in- Council, in whioh the articles allowed to be imported are mentioned; no others can be legally imported. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 48 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 32). Parr to Seoretary of State (Sydney). Sends naval officer's returns. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 66 Seoretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. (A rough draught, undated; no acknowledgment of its receipt oan be found ; some of the dispatches from Parr, it is noted, are missing). Sends copy ofthe lettor from the Duke of Manchester, with enclosures from officers in the late Lord Charles Montagu's regiment, complaining that they had been deprived of the greater part of the lands alloted to them on the ground of their containing timber fit for publio purposes. He is to investigate and remedy any just cause of complaint. 36 Enclosed. Duke of Manchester to Sydney Sends letters addressed to Mayler, trustee for Lord Charles Montagu's children, and from officers to whom lands had been allotted, complaining that they had been taken possession of for publio purposes without compensation. 40 Enolosed letters follow. B. Meighan, 8th April and 1st June. 42,43 Angus McDonald, 5th June. 45 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. During summer a packet is to sail monthly for Halifax, and is to be dispatched to New York after not more than two days' delay. 55 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 36). Leonard to Nepean. Account of his proceedings at Canso as superintendent of trade and fishery. Is willing to relinquish the situation and return to New Brunswick. 341 (A duplioate follows, dated the 4th). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr, A regular monthly packet having beeu established, all expenses are to pass through the agent of the post office in America, 67 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 37). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The importation of the large quantity of rum from the United States should be checked as far as possible by the revenue offioers, so as to put a stop to the illioit traffic. The reprehensible oonduot of Leonard in leaving the Province without his (Parr's) approbation. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 68 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 38). Leonard to Hawkesbury. Represents the abuses along the coast in regard to the fishery, illioit trade; &c, for want of revenue officers ; the steps he had taken to prevent abuses. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Same to the same. Had no personal motive in the statements he had made, but was willing to relinquish his office and return to New Brunswick where his interests are. Having been the first comptroller of customs in that province, should be happy to be made colleotor when the office shall become vaoant. Enclosed, List of harbours from Halifax to the entrance of the St. Lawrence settled before the war. The prinoipal object of the Amerioans on that coast is to carry on a contraband trade. Permit by the deputy naval officer to the schooner "Luc," with remarks on the pretexts made use of to obtain a register. Depositions arid complaints of the oonduot of the deputy naval officer at Canso, in enenoouraging illioit trade (6 papers) and copy of Leonard's commission. NOVA SCOTIA. 451 1787. November 11 Halifax. November 11 Halifax. November 14 Halifax. November 14 Halifax. November 18, Halifax. November 25 Halifax. December ! Halifax. December 11, Halifax. The letter and enclosures are in B. T. N. S. vol. 30. State ofthe military buildings and works for the defence of Halifax. All are described as in a ruinous condition. Col. Cor. N S. vol. 18, p. 354 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). No licenses shall in future be issued to unregistered vessels, nor for the importation of pitch and tar from the States. Has informed the Attorney General that no articles are to be imported except those mentioned in the order-in-Council. 71 Same to the same. His secret dispatch of 21st September received. Has fixed a confidential friend at Boston to give information of the arrival of foreign ships of war or troops, either there or at any other port in the United States, or of any warlike preparations in the United States. The militia of the province shall be placed on as respectable a footing as the season will permit. The ruinous state of the fortifications ; of 152 gun-carriages, only 28 are good. There are plenty of great and small guns and 600 troops; has applied to Ogilviefor some companies. The naval force consists of one 50 gun ship, one of 28 guns and a very small sloop. There are about 8,000 or 10,000 militia, but so much dispersed that it is impossible to get any considerable number together. 73 (The threatening appearances in Europe were the reasons for defensive preparations. See Sydney to Dorchester 20th September, 1787, Canadian Archives, Series Q. vol. 28, p. 48). Parr to Nepean. Since the receipt of Sydney's secret letter and the arrival of Prince William Henry, had been unable to answer his (Nepean's) letter. Has detained the " Rocebuck" packet till he hears from Dorchester to whom Sydney's dispatches were sent at once. Should the French pay a visit to Halifax, shall be at a loss how to act in military matters, Ogilvie having received a letter of service as Brigadier General. In a postscript Parr expresses his satisfaction that he had interpreted the third article of the treaty relative to fishing vessels from the United States, as he was now instructed to do. Had never recommended a memorial for a ship's register without strict inquiry. His avoidance of quarrels. Believes three battalions of militia, of 500 men each, chiefly old soldiers, could be raised in the province. 75 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Shall attend to the recommendation regarding Lieut Dyott of the 4th regiment. 79 Same to Nepean. Sends map of mail route from Halifax to Digby, thence across the Bay of Fundy to New Brunswick. 80 Enclosed. Map. 81 The total distance given in the letter is 184 miles the 12 leagues across the Bay of Fundy being counted as 36 miles. In the margin of the map ttfe details are thus given : 1 Joseph Peters, Halifax, 44 miles to George Deschamps at Windsor. 44 "John Fowler, Horton. 17 1 Robert Tucker, Annapolis. 72 " Mr. McDonald, Digby. 15 "From Digby to St. John, New Brunswick, 12 leagues across the Bay of Fundy." Parr to Nepean. The want of an able, impartial Chief Justice. Pemberton is spoken of, but has not enough of the Devil in him for the office. 82 Joseph Gravois to the same. Arrived with the "Relief" at Sydney Cape Breton, on the 1st of September, and landed Lieut. Governor Macar- mick and family then, by order of the Lieut Governor, loaded coal and merchandise for Halifax, where the vessel was seized for infraction of the Customs law, she being a government vessel, not having a register to entitle her to carry goods. The bad condition of the vessel; recom- 294- Dfiosmbsr London. NOVA SOOTIA. mends that she be sold as the expense of repairB would be very great and a constant outlay would be required, Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 364 )urnal of Legislative Counoil from 25th Ootober to date in the margin. 98 Journal of Legislative Assembly for the same period. 146 Parr to Nepean. The Assembly has agreed to pay Lee £300 in part for building tne house at the North Farm. 84 Same to Seoretary of State (Sydney). The legislature met on the 25th of Ootober and olosed on the 12th of Deoember ; sends list of Aot» passed. Transmits memorial of Assombly for renewal of bounties on tar, timber and hemp, on their importation into Great Britain, 85 Enclosed. List of Aots. 87 Townshend to Lords of Trade. Sends letters and enclosures from Dorchester, in answer to olroular of 28th May, oonoerning the oomplaints of West Indian planters against the establishment of distilleries in the North American Colonies. (See Dorchostor's letter of 10th November, Arohivos, series Q, vol. 28, pp. 226 to 248). Sends also oopy of letter from Ijiout.-Governor Fanning, St. John Island. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Enclosed, Parr to Seoretary of State (Sydney) (not mentioned in covering letter) dated 2nd September, 1787. Reports, in answer to oiroular, that there are only two distilleries of rum in Nova Sootia, one of whioh has • not been in use for some years, the other produoes from 15,000 to 20,000 gallons yearly. During the war the two produced from 80,000 to 90,000 gallons yearly, distilled from foreign molasses. It is preferred by the Indians and lower oIusb of people, aB it is sold a sixpence cheaper than that from the Wost Indies, Cause of the lower price of molasses, from the Frenoh Wost Indies. Now England rum prohibited, but is smuggled on the Bay of Fundy in considerable quantities. Tho imposition of a tax on foreign molasses would be very detrimental to the fishermen and others. How the importation from the West Indies might be encouraged, Tanning to the same, 12th September. Reports that there are no distilleries ou tho Island of St. John, and offers suggestions how importations from the Wost Indies might bo enoouragod. Leonard to the same. Sends oopy of letter addressed to Parr, before bo (Leonard) left Canso ; also oopy of letter to Nepean. Would be sorry should Parr's representation influenoo His Lordship, as it is his (Parr's) doBiro to reinstate Binney ; is willing to resign. Sends minute of tho Treasury in Lis (Leonard's) favour. Col. Cor.N.S, vol. 18, p. 355 Memorandum of tho Regiments undor oommand of Major-Genoral Campbell, and proposed distribution, A. & W. I. vol, 407, p. 257 Memorial of Capt. Jamos RivorB, lato of the 3—6Dth, for a grant of land in Nova Sootia. A. & W. I. vol. 598 (Among undated papers.) Warrant orootingNova Sootia into a Bishop's soe, with its dopondon- oios, and appointing Dr, Charles Inglis to bo first Bishop. A. & W. L vol. 597, p. 157 Warrant giving Bishop Inglis ooolesiastioal jurisdiction. 164 Proposed instructions to Dorohostor, relative to tbo appointment of Dr, Inglis to be Bishop of Nova Sootia. 168 (Those throe doouments are endorsed "after 1758?" but there is no possible doubt that tho dato of all throo iB 1787.) Additional instructions to tho Lieut.-Govornor of Nova Sootia, that Rov. OharloB Inglis has boon appointed Bishop of Nova Sootia, with iurisdiotion according to the laws and oanons of the Churoh of England. B.T.N.S. vol. 30 NOVA SCOTIA. 453 1788. January 3, Halifax. January 9, Halifax. January 11, London. January 19, Halifax. January 26, Halifax. (The instructions are among the papers of 17 ?t appointed till 1787, so that these instructs January 27 Halifax. January 30, Halifax. February 12, Whitehall. March 1, Halifax. March 5, Halifax. March 7, Halifax. March 8, Halifax. .783, but the Bishop was not appointed till 1787, so that these instructions are subsequent to the order-in-Council of 1st August, 1787.) Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Owing to the enforced absence of some and ill-health of other members of the Council, he has been obliged to appoint Henry Duncan and Sampson Salter Blowers, so as to have a quorum for the dispatch of business. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 90 Same to Nepean. On the same subject as the letter to Sydney, but in greater detail. 93 Memorial of Jesse Lawrence for relief on account of the loss of his property, stolen from him on Sable Island by American fishermen. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney); Encloses memorial from Grant, agent to the contractor for the victualling of the squadron, for permission to import molasses from Boston ; request refused as being contrary to His Majesty's orders. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 95 Enclosed. Grant's memorial. 97 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches received with declarations of the pacific disposition of the Courts of Great Britain and France, signed at Paris on the 27 th October. Orders to take measures of defence arrived so late that no expense has been incurred, although the necessary works were resolved on. Shall observe orders respecting the monthly post and expresses. Sends letter from the Collector of Customs respecting the illicit importation of rum. 191 Enclosed. Report by Newton, Collector of Customs, dated 26th January. 193 Parr to Nepean. His satisfaction at the avoidance of war, which must have been the ruin of the province. Sydney has asked for an estimate ofthe cost of defence, but that is now altogether in the hands of the military commanders. The money spent on works was formerly enormous, yet nothing remains but mere vestiges. Gives an account of his income and expenditure, to show that he is not making a fortune as reported. Disputes have subsided ; the province is advancing. 200 Same to the same. The appointment of DeLancy as a third assistant judge would not be popular. 203 Cumberland to tfie same. Is not aware of any alteration in the estimate for Nova Scotia, except the addition of £1000 to complete the bounty of £500 to each of the six churches in the new districts, for which £2000 had been previously voted. 361 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits papers relative to complaints against the justices of the Supreme Court, of which the Council found they had fully acquitted themselves. 205 Enclosed. Memorial of the Assembly, transmitting complaints against the justices of the Supreme Court. 207 Evidence laid before the Assembly. 209 Answers of the judges. 216 Proceedings of the Council. The finding of the Council is in these words, " The Council were thereon of opinion That said memorial is al- | together undeserving of His Excellency's notice." 235 Wentworth to Parr. Report on claim of officers, &c. of Montagu's regiment, with plan. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 29th December, 1788, which see. Parr to Secretary of State. Sends naval officer's reports for Halifax and Shelburne from 1st July to 31st December. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 239 Same to Nepean. Has sent to Secretary of State complaints by two young lawyers against the Supreme Court. If the young men meet ■•a* i- March 17, Whitehall. April 18, Halifax. April 19, Halifax. April 20, Halifax. April 20, Halifax; May 2, London. May 3, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. with any encouragement, it will be attended with d angerous consequences. Sterns aims at being the Wilkes of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 18, p. 241 (Duplicate in Col. Cor., N. S., vol. 32, p. 11.) Secretary of State (Townshend) to Parr. Packets sent to Dorchester to be forwarded to Quebec by the first safe conveyance. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 40. Memorial by Leonard, stating the terms of his appointment, &c. and asking to be heard in reference to the complaints against him. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 362 " State of Facts," by Rohl and 85 men. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 8th November, wbich see. Archbishop of Canterbury to . The salary of the Bishop of Nova Scotia was fixed by Pitt at £700 a year, instead of £600 originally intended, the additional £100 being intended for the rent of a house ; this is in addition to £400 interest on legacies. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 367 Memorial to the Treasury by Rohl, for redress, or for transport for himself and other Germans to Bremen. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 8th November, which see. A second memorial, dated 12th April is also enclosed. J. Peters to Anthony Todd. Respecting the establishment of packets to the West Indies, and enclosing the opinion of merchants on the subject. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Parr to Nepean (private). Tho object of the two attorneys (Sterns and Taylor) is to displace the present judges to make room for their own friends; they have raised a factions party among the new arrivals. I It is not an easy matter to satisfy an expecting Loyalist, their present want is every office in the government." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 244 (Duplicate in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 13). Chief Justice Brenton to Hamond. Describes the attack made by Sterns and Taylor upon himself and his brother D. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 15 "Loyal Subject" to Secretary of State (Sydney). Attributes the dissatisfaction in Nova Scotia, not to faction, but to the irregular and improper manner in which justice is administered by the Supreme Court ; papers enclosed as evidence. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 369 Enclosed. Paper with letter signed "Common Sense," (p. 374) memorial from inhabitants of Halifax to restore Sterns and Taylor to their position at the bar, of which they have been deprived, with Parr's refusal. (375) 374,375 Other papers and letters on the same subject. 377 to 405 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Two young attorneys (Sterns and Taylor) who have been struck off the roll for abusive language published against the justices of the Supreme Court, are going to London to represent their case. The danger of giving encouragement to these " turbulent spirits " who have stirred up a seditious, factious party against most of the officers of Government. 242 John Haliburton to Nepean. The case of Sterns and Taylor; the reason for their being struck off the roll of attorneys ; their subsequent agitation in the province, with the object of providing for their own friends. 406 Capt. Shaw's sentiments on Andrew Rohl's application. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 8th November, which see. Bulkeley to Lieutenant Governor. The first naval officer's lists sent direct by the Governor were dated 1st January, 1787 ; before that time they were sent by Tonge, naval officer. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 250 NOVA SCOTIA. 455 1788. May 5, Halifax. May 5, Halifax. May 9, Customs. May 22, Halifax. May 22, Halifax. 'May 24, Garlick Hi May 24, Halifax. May 30, London. June 2, Whitehall. June 6, London. June 18, Halifax. July 1, Whitehall. Parr to Lords of Trade. Shall send copies of Acts so soon as they can be prepared. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Same to Nepean (private). Did not know of the charges against Binney, or he would not have supported him. There is a great deal of underhand work going on which he cannot discover. Binney is a weak man and to be pitied. Leonard's conduct was in the opposite extreme to that of Binney; ho would soon have fomented disputes with the Americans; his natural genius is to live in hot water. Gibbons is encouraging the people at Cape Breton against the governor, making seditious speeches to the grand jury, &c ; he would be a useful man for the faction at Halifax, in the absence of Sterns and Taylor. " 1 am sur- " rounded with a number of fanatical, diabolical, unprincipled, expecting, "disappointed, deceitful, lying scoundrels, who exist upon Party of their " own creating, eternally finding fault with and complaining against their " superiors in office." * * * " We have some worthy, deser- "ving characters, to them I pay every attention." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 246 Commissioners to Lords of Trade. Recommend that an investigation be made into the charges by Leonard against the revenue officers, and enclose papers on the subject. Documents (six in number) enclosed. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 T. Moncrieffe to Nepean. Has been appointed to the Council in Cape Breton ; asks that he may be appointed to the same position in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18 p. 413 Same to the same. The genius of Des Barres as a surveyor, but he has not the least idea ofthe civil or military constitution and has been led astray by Gibbons, who, he trusts, has not done the same for Parr and his Council. 414 Brook Watson to the same. Sends copy of Anthony Henry's appointment and prays that he may be secured in it for life. 410 Enclosed. Warrant appointing Anthony Henry to be Kind's printer for Nova Scotia, during pleasure. .411 Binney to Nepean. Thanks for the speedy reference of his case to Dorchester for inquiry ; courts the strictest scrutiny into his public and private conduct. 415 Jonathan Sterns and William Taylor. Abstracts of their case, with voluminous collection of papers attached. 418 to 457 (Copy in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 18). Other correspondence follows, coming down to December, 1788. The Secretary of State held that their conduct was unjustifiable and that if they desired to have their names restored to the rolls, it must be by petition and apology. 461 to 479 Nepean to Parr. Sends estimate for 1788. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 41 Hessian disbanded of 8th November, Memorial of Rohl on behalf of 145 Anspach and chasseurs in Nova Scotia. Enclosed in Parr's letter which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends naval officer's returns foi- Halifax and Shelburne from 1st January to 31st March. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 303. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Sends memorial and complaints from Rohl and other Hessians that they have been deprived of their lands, to be answered so that he (Sydney) may understand the circumstances. It being stated that persons admitted into the poor house at Halifax have been shipped to Britain, he must see that, if such a practice exist, it must be discontinued. 251 (The memorials and other documents were returned by Parr in his answer of 8th November). NOVA SOOTIA. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). The Bishop of Nova Scotia having declined to accept 1,000 acres, as insufficient for the bishoprick, he (Parr; desires to know what quantity he may grant. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 304 Morice to Nepean. Respecting the allowance to Walter, missionary at Shelburne Enclosed in letter of 29th June, 1789, which see. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Transmits memorials, reports &c, on the complaint of Leonard, of which an investigation is to be made. Owing to the negligence of many of the revenue officers in the colonies, the investigation is to be thorough and a report made of the proceedings of other officers, besides those accused, so that, if necessary, an example may be made. Leonard has been examined and bis proceedings not found censurable, but all his complaints are to be closely investigated at Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 254 Enclosed. Commissioners of Customs to Lords of Trade. 2nd June, 1788, with reports, &c, in the case of Leonard. 260 Report of the Surveyor General of Customs on Leonard's charges. 263 Report from Irving, Inspector General. 268 Form of charge against Collectors of Customs for issuing passports to vessels of the United States contrary to law. 273 Charge against Slayter, Comptroller of Customs at Halifax. 275 List of vessels without certificates of British registry, reported between 14th June and 3rd July, 1787. 277 Rules to be observed by Surveyors General, &c, appointed to examine any complaint against an officer of Customs. 278 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. The charges and counter-charges of Leonard and the officers of Customs have been considered by the Committee of Council on Trade and their report laid before the Eing. Transmits the documents so that he, assisted by the Chief Justice and Attorney General, may make a searching inquiry and send a detailed report. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 41 Same to the same. Sends copy of letter to Leonard for his guidance in the execution of the duties of his office. Leonard's proceedings in leaving without permission are disapproved of, but under the circumstances it is not judged necessary to inflict any punishment on him. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 285 Enclosed. Secretary of State to Leonard, same date. He is to return to Canso to resume his duties. Instructions as to the course he is to follow to prevent illicit trading and fishing, &c. ; to employ as many deputies as may be necessary ; to report to the Governor, through whom all orders shall be sent. 288 (Copies of letter and enclosure in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, pp. 44, 46). Parr to Nepean. Thought it absolutely necessary to appoint Pember- ton Chief Justice soon after his arrival, although the mandamus had not been received. Had the appointment been made soon after the death of the late Chief Justice, it would probably have prevented the disputes between the puisne judges and the attorneys, who with Lawrence are now in London fabricating enormous falsehoods. Leonard is as turbulent and diabolical a spirit as ever existed. He (Parr) is fretted and vexed, all proceeding from his anxiety for the welfare of the province. The whale fisheries are uncommonly successful. The appointment of a Bishop has taken a great deal of trouble off his hands. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 311 Jadis to Secretary of State (Sydney). Calls attention to his claims on account of being forced to leave his lands by the rebellion. The matter was to be referred to Lord Dorchester, but that is two years ago and his case is not vet decided. 458 f 1788. August 18, Halifax. August 28, Whitehall. August —, Whitehall. September 3, Shelburne. September 5, Whitehall. September 19, Shelburne. September 26, Halifax. I October 24, I Halifax. I October 30, I Shelburne. iNovember 4, Ibondon. ■November 4, [London. •November 5, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney.) Has received copy of a treaty with the United Provinces, of the estimates for 1788, and the mandamus appointing Pemberton to be Chief Justice. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 314 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Chief Justice Pemberton is to have leave of absence to go to London, as one of the commissioners for inquiring into losses in America. 298 (Copy in ,Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 52). Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Dr. Walter, of the parish of St. George, Shelburne, is to receive the annual allowance of £75, but on the arrival of Rowland to take charge of the parish of St. Patrick, the amount is to be divided. The full sum for last year is to be paid to Walter, but for this year half is to be reserved for Rowland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 301 Petition of the loyalists of the Church of Scotland in Shelburne for recognition and assistance. B. M. add : 19071, fo: 220 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Parr. Complaints received from officers of Montagu's regiment of being dispossessed of their lands by the surveyor of woods, on the ground that they contain timber fit for the navy ; he is to redress this grievance by granting other lands. The negligence of the surveyors in not ascertaining before settlement whether such timber was on these lands; to examine and report on the exact condition of affairs. An inspection regarding the revenue department is ordered to be conducted by him (Parr) ; no private acquaintance is to interfere with the thoroughness of the investigation. Arrival of Sawyer. The lawyers have made their report on the case of Taylor aud Sterns, but no decision has been yet arrived at. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 305 Affidavit of Glassford, respecting forged certificates of registry. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 5th November, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). The General Assembly has voted £400 to hire a house and to pay masters for one year for an Academy, the place chosen being Windsor. It is to open on 1st November, with the best teacher procurable, until a selection is made by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The fees in the upper school are to be £4 yearly, in the English school £3, where arithmetic and the useful parts of practical mathematics are to be taught; boarders pay £16. The advantages of such an institution. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 18, p. 316 Morris to Parr. Report on Rohl's memorial and complaint. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 8th November, which see. Report by Bruce, Collector of Customs at Shelburne, on forged certificates of registry. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 5 th November, which see. Sterns to Nepean. Respecting complaint against the Council and judges of Nova Scotia. Enclosed in letter from Sterns and Taylor of 28th September, 1789, which see. Morice to Parr. Respecting the allowance to Walter, as missionary at Shelburne. Enclosed in letter from Morice of 26th June, 1789, which see. Query from Parr, with answer, is in same enclosure. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends papers concerning counterfeited registers of vessels, received from Bruce, Collector of Customs at Shelburne. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 25 Enclosed. Report, 30th October, by Bruce, on certificates of British registry, said to be executed at Boston. 26 Affidavit, 19th September, of W. Glassford, master of the sloop "Agnes," that he was shown at Boston blank certificates of British registry with signatures ofthe Governor, collector and comptroller of customs at St. John, New Brunswick, alleged to be forged by John Newman, printer and engraver of Boston. 28 December '. Halifax. December Whitehall. December Halifax. December : Halifax. Decembi Halifax, NOVA SOOTIA. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Denies the statement of Rohl in letter of 1st July ; he is a worthless man and latterly his own countrymen would not acknowledge him. How lands were allotted to the various classes of settlers. Rohl and his party took possession of lands already occupied, although fully warned. Col. Co. N. S. vol. 19, p. 1 Enclosed. Report ofMorris, Surveyor General, dated 24th October, that Rohl and his associates had taken possejsion of land already granted to Doutrement and other French Acadian families. Rohl and the others had suitable, unappropriated lands offered them. 5 Robert Gray (extract,) dated 5th March, 1785, that German settlers although warned 8 lad taken possession of land occupied by others, against it. " State of fact" by Rohl, dated 28th March, 1788. Memorial by Rohl, 7ih April. 17 Another memorial dated 12th April. 19 (These are both to the Treasury.) Memorial of Rohl to Secretary of State, 6th June. 21 "Captain Shaw's sentiments on Andrew Rohl's application," 2nd May. 23 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends naval officer's returns from Halifax from 1st April to 30th September; those from Shelburne shall be sent when prepared. 30 An abstract of returns is at the end of the letter. 31 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends proceedings of commissioners to inquire into the conduct of the revenue officers of Halifax. Nothing further can be done till Leonard appears personally to substantiate his complaints. 32 (Duplicate in Col. Cor. NT. S. vol. 32, p. 22.) Enclosed. The proceedings, with the charges and specific answers to each. Col. Cor, N. S. vol. 19, p. 33 (Duplicate in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 24.) Tonge to Dorchester. Enclosed in Tonge's letter to Grenville, dated 1st May, 1790, which see. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Sterns and Taylor. Recapitulates the terms of their complaint against thé Council and judges, and can see no partiality or ignorance in their decision of the case as complained of. Enclosed in Sterns and Taylor's letter of 8th July, 1789, which see. A copy is in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 53. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney.) Sends memorial for a ^certificate of registry; his doubts as to granting it from the vessel having been built ofthe timber of a vessel belonging to the United States, and the facility of importing frames. He has granted the certificate on the advice of the Attorney and Solicitor General, but submits the case for instructions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 64 Enclosed. Memorial from Simon Perkins. 67 Wentworth to Parr, respecting the complaints of officers of Montagu's regiment. Enclosed in Parr's letter of 29th December, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney.) Encloses answer from the surveyor general of woods and copy of his report to the Treasury of 5th March, respecting the complaints of the officers ofthe Duke of Cumberland's corps, under the command of Lord Charles Montagu. These will show they hadjuBtice done them, even partiality, and hopes they will prove satisfactory. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 68 Enclosed. Wentworth to Parr, 26th December, reporting the complaints to be groundless and explaining the position of affairs. 70 Report by Wentworth, 5th March, 1788, answering each complaint in detail, stating that the complainants had never been granted any ofthe NOVA SCOTIA. ,459 1788. No date. April 11, Halifax. une 3, iondon. une 26, krodon. reservations from which they allege they were removed, &c, and that many ofthe privates, who were grantees, had disposed of their lands for a little tobacco or rum and had left. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 72 Plan, with the lands marked that were granted or reserved. 79 Regulations for the Academy at Windsor. Enclosed in the Bishop of Nova Scotia's letter of 8th September, 1790, which see. Parr to Nepean. Has sent to the Secretary of State the answer to complaints made by officers ofthe Duke of Cumberland's corps, commanded by Montagu. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 80 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). The legislature met on the 5th of March and was closed on the 9th April. Sends list of laws. 82 Enclosed. List. 83 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends naval officer's reports for Halifax and Shelburne. 85 Reports. 86 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). The proceedings of the legislature conducted with good humour ; a few of the new settlers were disposed to be refractory but a motion for censuring the Council for the advice they.gave in the affair of the judges was negatived by a vote of 21 to 8. The same men who had attacked the judges not only voted them their full salary but passed a bill to make their salaries permanent during their continuance in offico, a strong proof of the good opinion the country has of their conduct, the House having been misled by false reports. The progress of the province in fishing and farming, especially the former. . 87 Same to Nepean. The winter has passed quietly; there have been no seditious meetings since the two attorneys loft to lay their imaginary grievances at the foot of the throne. The meeting of the legislature described substantially, as in letter to Sydney of same date. 89 Enclosed. Address by the Legislative Assembly on being prorogued. 91 Walter to Morice. Parr has refused to grant him bills for his allowance as missionary to Shelburne. Enclosed in letter of 26th June, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received form of prayer for the King's restoration to health. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 92 Sterns and Taylor to the same. For redress against the decision of the Council and judges of Nova Scotia. 237 Memorial of Andrew Rohl for redress for himself and other disbanded German troops, and for the continuance of the allowance to them. 239 Millidge to Morris. Lands for the black people. Enclosure marked E in Bulkeley's letter of 19th March, 1792, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Is sending to Cumberland for presentation, an address from the Assembly of congratulation on the Eing's recovery. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 93 Enclosed. Address. 94 Nepean to Parr. Sends estimate for 1789. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 58 Major Shaw to Nepean. Applies for his pay whilst serving in command of the volunteers in Nova Scotia. A certificate from Arbuthnot, dated 1st June, is attached. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received directions for his conduct should he have reason to apprehend distress to those engaged in the fisheries for want of bread, flour or Indian corn. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 96 Morice to Nepean. Sends copy of letter to Parr and extract from letter bv Dr. Walter respecting: his allowance as missionary at Shelburne. 241 July 3, Halifax. July 5, London. July 8. London. July 15, London. July 15, London. July 23, Halifax. July 25, Halifax. July 25, Halifax. July —, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Enclosed. Statement, 8th July, 1788, respecting the arrangement that Walter was to receive half the allowance as missionary^ to Shelburne should Rowland enter on the duties of the other parish there, but Rowland, not having come, Walter was to get the whole, which Parr refuses to pay. 242 Morice to Parr. 4th November, 1788, explaining the reason for Walter receiving the whole of the allowance as missionary at Shelburne, after it was decided that Rowland should have half. 244 The query from Parr, referred to in Morice's letter, was in regard to the division of the grant to missionaries, and was answered by Morice that each was to get £75. 247 Walter to Morice, 21st April, 1789. The refusal of Parr to grant bills for the full amount of the allowance as missionary at Shelburne. 248 Pari' to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends list of Acts passed last session and journals. 104 Enclosed. List. 105 (The text of the Act establishing the college at Windsor, at the end of the list, is in the printed collection, cap. 4, 1789, vol 1, p. 268). Journal of Legislative Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 114 Journal of Legislative Assembly. 166 Memorial of Abraham Whittlebauck and Nehemiah Field, stating their services and losses, the fees they had to pay for land in Nova Scotia, the forfeiture of the "Polly Hall," which they brought from NewTork loaded with fish, &c, and praying for relief. 328 Enclosed. The proceedings in the Vice Admiralty Court for the forfeiture of the "Polly Hall." 334 Sterns and Taylor to Secretary of State (Grenville). Renew complaint against the administration of justice in Nova Scotia. 250 Enclosed. Secretary of State (Sydney) to Sterns and Taylor, see 14th December, 1788. Sterns and Taylor to Secretary of State (Grenville). Desire a copy of the proceedings of the Council of Nova Scotia in their case. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 256 Petition of Reuben McFarlin, of Halifax, for relief in the forfeiture of the sloop " Fox " and effects, brought from Massachusetts, he being a loyalist. 347 Enclosed. Proceedings before the Vice Admiralty Court. 353 Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends naval officer's return for Halifax from 1st April to 30th June. 218 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has learned that he (Grenville) has succeeded Lord Sydney as Secretary for the Home Department. 219 (William Wyndham Grenville, afterwards Lord Grenville, took office on 5th June). Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received order-in-Coun- cil to allow, for this season only, the importation of bread, flour and Indian corn into Newfoundland ; also order allowing the importation of the same into all the countries bordering on the St. Lawrence and into Labrador by British subjects in British ships. Estimate also received. 220 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Sends memorial from John Cowan, on behalf of McNutt and others, grantees in Nova Scotia, with directions to delay escheating their lands, as they intend to proceed in the cultivation and settlement thereof. 98 Enclosed. Cowan's memorial, in which the dates, quantities, &c, of the grants are given. 101 NOVA SCOTIA. 461 1789. August 1, Halifax. August 1, Half ax. September 8, Halifax. September 28, London. October 3, London. Ootober 8, London. Ootober 17, Halifax. October 20, Whitehall. October 20, Whitehall. December 4, Halifax, December 4, Halifax. Memorial of Anthony Henry, printer to the Government of Nova Scotia, to be put on the same establishment as His Majesty's printers in Quebec and New Brunswick. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends reports from the superintendent of trade and fishery at Canso. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 222 Enclosed. List of deputies with the bounds of their districts. 223 Reports of vessels arriving, sailing &c, between 9th April and 9th July, with their cargoes. 224 (These reports appear to have taken the place at Canso of the reports of the Naval Officers at other ports.) Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends Naval Officer's report for Shelburne, for the half year ending 30th June December 7, Halifax. Sterns and Taylor to the same, ment of the judges on their case. Enclosed. Answers. Copy of letter to Nepean, 4th November, 1788 against the Council and judges. 230 Transmit answers to the state- 258 263 respecting complaint 321 Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 231 Resignation by Pemberton of be recommended to succeed ; Sterns to Secretary of State (Grenville). Asks for an audience on the subject of his complaints. 327 Same to the same. How he and Taylor could be restored to their positions as members of the Bar. 394 Parr to the same. Sends Naval Officer's reports for Halifax and Shelburne from 1st July to 30th September. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20,p. 10 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Dispatches received; application for register by Perkins, for a vessel building in Nova Scotia sent to Lords of Trade for consideration. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 59). Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr the office of Chief Justice; Strange will this will prevent the granting of the application in favour of Blowers, which would have been granted had the subject been disengaged when his letter arrived. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 233 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 60). Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends returns of vessels entered and cleared at Canso. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 1 Same to Nepean. Dorchester has revived Binney's affair, in which he (Parr) shall not further interfere. The new academy and the church being so well established may bring teachers aud clergy from the United States; the danger of allowing such men, Without loyal principles, to obtain offices. The good disposition of Foster. Is sending back about 20 poor wretches who came from England, Scotland and Ireland, and have become a burden, having no claim. 2 Bishop of Nova Scotia to Brook Watson. Sends copy of charge to the clergy, in which is an account of the opening of the seminary. The liberal treatment by the Assembly; has purchased a lot of 70 acres on which to build, but can proceed no further without help. The number of students and the advantages afforded by such a seminary; a stone building is wanted to accommodate about 50 students. The economy that would be observed, as is proved by the building already of six churches and five or six more to be built in a year or two from the money voted for that purpose. Private subscriptions might be obtained, but the important effect would be produced by assistance being rendered by Government. The critical period for the country, which by proper means may be populated by an industrious, well informed and flourishing people or, if the means are neglected, they may become indolent, extravagant, poor, discontented and without a proper sense of religion, loyalty or subordination. 336 462 NOVA SCOTIA. 1789. December 16, Whitehall. December 28, N. Brunswick 1790. January 9, London. January 10, Halifax. January 15, Whitehall. January 28, Tunbrioge Wells. February Halifax. March 9, Halifax. Maroh 17, Halifax. March 18, Halifax. March 18, Halifax. Maroh 18, Halifax. Secretary of State (Grenville) to the Bishop of Nova Sootia. To transmit statement of the clergy of the Established Church within his jurisdiction, with details of the salaries and emoluments of eaoh, under different heads, whether established by law, or arising from private donations. He is also to furnish an account of the numbers and emoluments of any other ministers or priests, with his opinion what measures should be adopted for placing the state of religion on a more respeotable footing than it is now, especially in Quebeo. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 19, p. 235 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 61). Leonard to Nepean. The steps he took to restrict the Americans to their fishing rights under the treaty. The advantage of extending the office of superintendent over the whole coast, instead of restricting it to one district. Having no fees, all the expense must come out of his salary. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 349 ExtraotB from observations upon the estimate for 1789. It is proposed to allow Dr. Breynton £150 per annum on his relinquishing his living at Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 38 W. Taylor to Secretary of State (Grenville). Presses for an answer to the request by him and Sterns for relief. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 332 Tonge to the Bame. Enclosed in Tonge's letter of 1st May, 1790, which see. Nepean (?) to Taylor. Grenville considers that the regular mode of bringing forward hisoomplaintand that of Sterns», is by an application to the King in Counoil. Col. Cor. N. S. vol, 20, p. 334 Cumberland to Nepean (?) Watson has had a conversation with Grenville respecting the charge of the Bishop of Nova Sootia and also on the subject of building a college at Windsor. Sends extract from letter of the Bishop to Brook Watson (see letter of 7th December, 1789). 336 Memorial from Cumberland (undated) respecting the college at Windsor. 343 Aooount of lands granted to disbanded soldiers, &c. Sent to Nepean in May, 1791, with other papers respecting fees claimed by Gibbons, see that date. Grant of a water lot to Dight. Enolosed in Brook, Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. Extraot from letter respeoting the proceedings of the Assembly in the charge against the judges. Enolosed in letter from Breynton of 29th April, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Submits petition from the House of Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 5. Enclosed. Petition on behalf of loyalists who had it not in their power to submit their claims to the Commissioners. 6 Parr to Seoretary of State (Grenville). Sends address from the House of Assembly to the King. 8 Enclosed. Two addresses congratulating the King on his restoration to health; both are dated 16th March, and signed by Richard John "Uniacke, Speaker 9 Parr to Nepean. The December mail has arrived, but not those for Ootober or November. Has no instructions as to the two turbulent attorneys; everything was quiet during their absence, but Bince the return of SternB the old subject is revived and the Assembly has impeached the puisne judges in thirteen artioles. The whole affair arises from a cursed factious spirit, never known before the arrival of the loyalists. If the judges have been guilty of corruption, or partiality, he would prosecute them criminally; had there been a steady Chief 1790. March 19, Halifax. March 25, Halifax. March 26, London. April 10, Whitehal April 12, Halifax. April 22, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 24, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Justice this affair would never have taken place. The prosecutors are men seeking to have the seats on the bench and about six or seven violent, dissatisfied persons have joined them. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 16 Parr to Seoretary of State (Grenville). Transmits address of the Assembly. 13 Enclosed. Address, stating the satisfaction of the old settlers at the kindness shown to the loyalists and praying that the losses of the old settlers may also be considered. 14 Report of committee on naval office, enolosed in Tonge's letter of 1st May, which see. Alexander Leokie to . The bad policy of making members of Assembly collectors; an example given. The affair ofthe judges; thinks Sterns and Taylor were badly treated. Reports abuses in the expenditure of money charged for the settlement of the loyalists. The military should work on tbe roads ; improvement of trade, &o. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 346 Seoretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Sends papers relating to the seizure and trials of the " Polly Hall " and " Fox " for inquiry, the owners having petitioned that His Majesty's share in these seizures might be remitted. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 63 Extract from minute of Council, disagreeing with the bill passed by tho Assembly respecting the naval office. Enclosed. Act entitled "An Act for regulating the naval office and for ascertaining the fees thereof." Memorial of the Assembly, 14th April, asking the Lieut. Governor to issue a a proclamation that the naval officers are not to exact fees from fishing vessels, markets boats, or coasting vessels, loaded with the produce of the province. The table of fees follows signed by naval officer. The extract and enclosures are in B. T. N. S. vol. 30. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends naval office for Halifax, from 1st October, 1789, to 31st March, 1790.* Col. Cor, N. S. vol Same to the same. The General Assembly met on the 25th February and closed on the 21st April. Sends list of Acts passed. Has refused assent to the bill for limiting the duration or continuance ofthe General Assembly. 21 Enclosed. List of Acts passed. 22 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Received dispatches for Dorchester on 26th March and immediately forwarded them by Lieut. Tingling. 27 Same to tbe same. The assumption of authority by the House of Assembly; the resumption of the charges against the puisne judges, who are now impeached, the examination being conduoted with all the forms of a trial at a court of law, the public being admitted by ticket. Being confident of the integrity ofthe judges he had not interfered ; had refused to suspend the judges as requested by the House of Assembly. Has received addresses in favour of the judges from different parts of the country. It is unfortunate that the incomes of the judges are dependent on the Houso of Assembly, as they must either court the favour ofthe leading members, or bo subject to complaints on all occasions, however frivolous. Disagreement between the Assembly and Counci on the revenue and appropriation bills; the Council intend to communicate the reason of the disagreement. The good temper and moderation ofthe Council; instructions wanted to define exphoitly the powers of the two Houses. Is afraid some of the Council may resign, owing to the invectivos against them of popular members in the Assembly; that 1 onge reports 0. p. 67 NOVA SOOTIA. May 3, Halifax. May 4, Halifa May 5, Halifax. May 5, Halifax. House has chosen two of its members to proceed to London, as its agents and advocates. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 28 Parr to Nepean. The almost continual disputes between the Legislative Council and Assembly ; if the Council is not supported he cannot answer for the consequences. Some members of the Assembly tread exactly in the same steps as the leaders of the late rebellion. It is reported that Dorchester goes to the East Indies, in room of Cornwallis; in that case hopes that he (Parr) may be restored to his former rank of Governor. 34 John Haliburton to Nepean (?) Respecting the charge against the judges of the supreme court ; the groundlessness of the complaints. 357 Tonge to Pari-. Remonstrates against the withdrawal of deputy naval officers from the outposts. Minutes of Assembly from 25th February to 26th April regarding the naval office, follow. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 John Breynton to Nepean. Sends an extract which may be useful. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 352 Enclosed. Extract (unsigned), dated Halifax, 17th March, 1790, respecting the action of the Assembly in relation to the charge against the judges. 354 Tonge to Secretary of State (Grenville). Enters into a detail of charges of partiality against the Assembly in order to destroy the naval office, so as to promote smuggling. Enclosed. Letter to Dorchester, dated 2nd December, 1789, representing the state of the naval office and the efforts made to abolish it. Tonge to Secretary of State (Grenville) on the same subject, 10th January, 1790. Report of the committee of Assembly appointed to inquire into the business of the naval office, Halifax, 25th March, 1790. Tonge's letter and the enclosures in B. T. N. S. vol. 30. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends address from the Assembly to have two counties added for representation, which would give an increase of four members. His objection to the prayer of the address, as he is afraid it would add to the power of a faction. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 68 Enclosed. Address. The two counties proposed wore to be gained by dividing each of the counties of Halifax and Annapolis; the proposed boundaries are given. 69 Members of Council to Secretary of State (Grenville). State the controversies between the Council and Assembly and the causes. 72 Parr to the same. Transmits address of the Assembly against the puisne judges, with articles or charges and depositions in support of them, answer, representation and memorial from the judges. 78 Enclosed. (1). Address against the puisne judges of the Supreme Court. 79 (The articles of charge and depositions, numbered 2 to 12, are marked as missing). (13). Explanation ofthe puisne judges to the articles of charge, each article set out in full, followed by the answer. 83 (14). Objection to the powers of the Assembly alone, but the judges are ready to meet a fair and impartial investigation of their conduct. 92 (15). Memorial of Isaac Deschamps - and James Brenton, puisne judges, tbat they have not been regularly paid their salaries for three years, and praying Grenville that he would call the attention of His Majesty's Government to their case. 96 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends journals of Council and Assembly. 98 Enclosed. Journal of Council from 25th Feb. to 21st April, 1790. 99 1790. May 6, Whitehall. May 8, Halifax. May 10, London. 86—30 NOVA SOOTIA. Journal of Assembly, same period. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 193 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Ogilvie. The 47th and 62nd regiments, intended to relieve the 54th and 57th, are to proceed to the Bahamas and Jamaica ; th6 54th and 57th, if they have not sailed before this reaches, are to remain in Nova Scotia. Should the ships, however, have left, other means will be found to convey the 47th and 62nd to the Bahamas and Jamaica. 18 Parr to Nepean. Dispatches sent to Grenville ; shall not comment on those respecting the differences between the Council and Aseembly and the old story ofthe puisne judges, except to say that if the Council and officers of Government are not properly supported, no man can answer for the consequences. Some members of the Council swerve confoundedly from the truth and want to have the whole management ofthe province. 36 James Hutton, Secretary to the Unitas Fratrura (United Brethren or Moravians), to Lords of Trade. Sends autographs and seals of the Bishops of that Church, appointed to give certificates under the Act 22 George II, for encouraging the people known by the name of Unitas Fratrum or United Brethren. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 The autographs and seals follow. They are those of Christian Gregor, Johann Friedrich Reichel, John Ettivein, Georg Trancker, Jeromias Risler, Jacob Christoph Duvernay, Samuel Liebisch, Christian David Benjamin Rothe, each of whom signs: "Episcopus Unitatis Fratrum." Parr to Secretaiy of State (Grenville). Dispatches received. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 20, p. 47 Bishop of Nova Scotia to the same. Thanks for the King's interest in the state of religion in Nova Scotia ; the obstacles to its advancement. The position of the Church of England as compared with that of the Church of Rome in Quebec, of which he had sent a representation to the Archbishop of Canterbury. In New Brunswick there are six missionaries and one dissenting minister; in Nova Scotia there are thirteen clergymen, seven Presbyterian ministère and a multitude of Methodist teachers and sectaries ; in Cape Breton there are two clergymen, one a missionary, the other chaplain to tho garrison ; in St. John Island one clergyman. In Nova Scotia are three Romish priests and as many in Cape Breton. Tbe deranged state of ecclesiastical affairs in distant parts of the province obliges him to make a visitation there. In the City of Quebec a church is much wanted ; a clergman of exemplary character is much needed at Niagara and another at Detroit. The Protestants in these places are numerous, but for want of a clergyman are baptized by Romish priests and generally educated in the religion of Rome. Has received numerous representations as to the necessity of sending clergymen and recommends that one be sent to each of these places. Has obtained an annual grant of £400 sterling from the Legislature for a seminary at Windsor, but without a building it would be imperfect ; recommends the consideration of this as a matter in which the interests of religion and loyalty, as well as of literature, are deeply involved. There is no churohyard at Halifax, the ground around the church being made the receptacle for filth of all kinds. It is stated to belong to the King and to be intended for a parade ground, of which there are six already in Halifax. Shall use his utmost endeavours to promote the cause of religion. 49 Memorial of John Solomon, to be employed in the recruiting service, should it be thought necessary lo raise troops in Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Parr to Seoretary of State (Grenville). Transmits list of members of Council. Has received Act regulating trade between British America, the West Indies, United States &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 58 •Kilt NOVA sootia. 1700. June '.',. Halifax, Juno 0, Whitehall. . 1 uni1 ,\ Whitehall, w iniohall. Wh Hall J\uw Halt «hall. 11, ax, 19, ■ a u » ■ 13, M;ilil:i\, Enclosed, List of members of Oounoil. Col. Oor, N. S. vol. 20, p, 60 Parr to Seoretary of State (Grenville). Has reoeived petitions of Whlllbauk and Field and part or tho proceedings of tho Vioe-Admiralty Court on tho seleuro of a Bohooner of whioh they were owners, and of a ship of whioh MoFarlin was ownor, Sends report by the Colleotor and Comptroller of Customs reBpootiug tho oauses and oiroumstanooB of these Hoi/.uroH. 54 Enclosed. Report on tho seizure of MoFarlin's sloop tho " Fox." 56 Tho same on the seizure of Whollbauk (sic) and Field's Bohooner the " Polly Hall." 57 Soorotary of Stato (Grenville) to Parr. The dispatch received ro- epootlng tho annual grant for the support of a oollego In Nova Sootia ; a grant of £1000 has boon votod by Parliament to assist in the expense of building, and tho King has rosolvod ,to grant a royal charter and suoh lands as may form a permanent fund fbr tho support of tho college, l nui motions have boon given to prepare a plan for establishing in tho two universities of tho kingdom, foundations for tho maintonanoe of young mon, natives of tho North Amorioan Provinces, to bo selected from tho oollego in Nova Sootia or other oollogo In British North A morion, by which thoy can finish I hoir studios in :m English university, and bo appointed, if qualified, to bonefioos in British America. To assist in forming this plan, information is to bo sent of tho number, in- como tXto,, of tho clergy of the Ohuroh of England in Nova Sootia and also a plnn for tho division of tho provinoe into parishes. 37 (Noted; " A liko lottor was sont to tho Hi shop of Nova Sootia." Copy in Ool. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 64.) Soorotary of Stato (Grenvlllo) to Parr. Dispatobos reooived. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 44 (Copy in Ool, Off, N. S., vol, 2, p, 71.) Soorotary of Stato (Grrenvillo) to Parr. His oonoorn at tho party spirit to Nova Scotia, but shall not enter into any of tho particulars un- Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 45 til llO reçoive Iho document» promisod, (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 72). Nopoan to Parr. Dispatches sont for Dorobostor to be forwarded. Ool. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 64 l'a it to Soorotary of Stato (Grenville), Has rooeivod instructions restraining further grants of land, &o. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 61 OgilvTo to tho smiuo. Has ordered tho 42nd and 62nd regiments, whioh arrived on tho " Bndymion " and " Aotteon " on tho SOtb May, to prooood to Jamaica and tho Bahamas, as by instructions in letter of 6th May. The 62nd Bailed for Jamaica on tho 8th and tho other regiment on the llth instant. They were furnished with oamp equipage from the stores. 62 (In the letter from tbe Soorotary of State of 6th May, tho regiments are given as the 47th and 62nd. In the above lottor the 42 nd and 62nd are mentiouod in one plaoo and 47th immediately below. Tbe 42nd was in Soot land during- the period in Question and (lie 47 th had left, according to the War Office returns, for Halifax where the regiment arrived at the date given above, although there is no record, so far as oould be ascertained, that it sailed for i ho Bahamas on the llth June, as stated in tho letter). Parr to Nopoan, His gratification at tho arrival of tbe Chief Justioe ; regrets be had not arrlveu some months ago, as be would have saved him (Parr) much anxiety and avoided much disturbanoe in the pro- v i nee. I ho work of a tew OS in I he United Stales. Lawrence, a firebrand, sailed for London lately, under pretext tbat ho was to raise money fbr tbe seminary. Is notified of the order to dispose of the " Greyhound ' engaged m the provincial service ; she has been iwiee set Up to public NOVA SCOTIA. 467 179C. July 3, Whitehall. July 28, Halifax. August 4, Halifax. August 6, London. August 10, Windsor. August 16, Halifax. August 17, Halifax. August 23, Halfax. August 25, Halifax. August 26, Whitehall. August 31, Halifax. 86—30*- auotion, but no bids have been made approaching her value ; has, therefore, laid her up in the careening yard. The order from the Treasury has arisen from false representations that she was of no use ; the services on which she was employed, none of which can now be effected. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 64 Nepean to Parr. Sends estimate for 1790. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 73 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends naval office reports for Halifax, from 1st April to 30th June, 1790, and for Shelburne from 1st October, 1789, to 31st March, 1790. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 281 Same to Dight. To desist from prolonging his wharf. Enolosed in Brook Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. E. Lawrence to Secretary of State (Grenville). He and Isaac Wilkins have been appointed agents for the province, in conjunction with Cumberland, but Wilkins has been prevented from coming. The loyalty of the province ; will give all the information desired respecting its affairs. ~ Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 361 List of students in the seminary. Enclosed in Bishop of Nova Scotia's letter of 8th September, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends reports of the deputy superintendent of trade at Canso. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 282 Same to Nepeau. Sends petition of the widow Largin, whose situation is truly pitiable. 283 Enclosed. Petition of Elizabeth, widow of Lieut. Largin, of the British Legion, drowned at Shelburne. 284 Recommendations by the clergy, magistrates and others. 286 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received copies of two Acts relatiug to new settlers and to trade and navigation, also copy of the estimates for 1790. Should people arrive, intending to settle, he is prevented by instructions from granting them land. 290 Chief Justice Strange to Bernard. Narrative of his proceedings, after arrival, in the case of the impeached judges, &c. 363 Enclosed. Statement (in form of a journal) with correspondence. 369 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Sends order-in-Council disallowing Act passed in December, 1787, to enable Tonge to dispose by lottery of parts of his estate. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 74 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has acknowledged receipt of dispatch signifying the King's intentions for the promotion of learning and the established religion in the Province As to lands for the support of a college, the most advantageous have already been granted, but there are still more than 30,000 acres left, which will become valuable by the increase of population and opening of roads. There are 16 ministers ofthe Church of England, 12 in parishes; the remainder are employed in the college, as missionary to the Germans, in the parish of Halifax and grammar school there. This school and the college are the only piaces which can be said to afford education. As to the sources and amount of incomes ; each parish has its glebe lands ; except in Halifax, the parishioners can give no considerable suport to their ministers and the advantage from the glebes cannot at present be taken into consideration ; in future they may be valuable. There are 29 students at Windsor; 16 are now learning Latin and Greek; two or three of these may receive an education for Holy orders. The number required for the ministry depends on tho improvement of the country and the increase of population ; in a short space of time an addition of two at least will be required. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. -.'93 Same to the same. Sends copies of the laws passed in the session from 25th February to 21st April. 319 NOVA SCOTIA. September 11, Halifax. September 16, Halifax. September 20, Halifax. September 22, Halifax. September 22, " Adamant." September 24. Halifax. October 6, Whitehall. October 6, Whitehall. October 12, Halifax. Enclosed. List of Acts. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 320 Bishop of Nova Scotia to Secretary of State (Grenville). Gives an account of the state of the Church of England in the three provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, also of the seminary at Windsor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 40 Enclosed. List of the clergymen of the Church of England in the provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. 49 List of students in the seminary of Windsor, N. S., specifying their classes and studies, with the names of their fathers and the places of their residence. 52 Regulations for the academy at Windsor. 54 Parr to Nepean. Dispatches for Dorchester forwarded by Lieut. Tinling, (Tingling elsewhere) who went to and returned from Quebec, a distance of 1,500 miles, in 53 days, the shortest time in which at that season (from the 25th of March) it was ever done by a white man ; the dangers and hardships of the journey. Eeeommends lining as an active officer, whose services in case of a war would be very valuable. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 298 Enclosed. Account by Tinling of his journey with note of expenses. 300 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has published the declaration of the King of Spain respecting the seizure of vessels at Nootka Sound. 305 Same to the same. Bowles with two Cherokee and two Creek warriors put in from the Bahamas on their way to Quebec, to which place Sir Richard Hughes gave them a passage by a ship of war. Dorchester, hearing of a war with Spain, sent them by a small vessel to London, which was seized at St. John Island for debt and the party having come to Halifax in distress, he (Parr) sent them forward and paid their passages, so that they might lay their case before the King. 306 (For some information respecting Bowles, see report on Archives for 1890, pp. xlii. xliii and Archives series Q. vol. 45-2, pp. 535 to 537 and Q. vol. 50-1, p. 417, in which Grenville reports the arrival in London of Bowles and his party and the little encouragement they met with). Enclosed. Memorial from the Creeks and Cherokees, signed by Bowles, representing the seizure of their vessel at St. John Island and asking for help to proceed to London. 309 Parr to Nepean. Reports the contents of letter to Grenville respecting Bowles and his party. 311 Sir Richard Hughes to Secretary of State (Grenville). Reports the arrangements made by Parr in respect to Bowles and his party. 313 Contingencies ofthe army. See table, 24lh June, 1791. Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Has received papers relating to the charges against the puisne judges, which he has transmitted to be laid before the King, but cannot hold out hopes that a court will be instituted in Nova Scotia to go through these charges. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 287 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 74.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Has received petition for division of the counties of Halifax and Annapolis, but has not yet received any commands on the subject. Other dispatches received. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 289 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 75.) Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received order for the disallowance of an Act passed in December, 1787. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 315 NOVA SCOTIA. 469 1790 October 18, Montreal. October 28, Halifax. November 10, Halifax. November 13, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 14, London. December 20, London. December 20, Halifax. December 20, Halifax. December 22, Nova Scotia. December 24, Halifax. December 24, Halifax. December 30, Whitehall. December 31, Halifax. Foretier, Adhemar and Blondeau to Watson (in French). Respecting trade in the western country. Enclosed in Watson's letter of 21st February, 1791, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). deputy superintendent of trade at Canso. Enclosed. Reports. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). the Bishop of Nova Scotia and Lieut. Governor Fanning Chief Justice Strange to Dean of Christ Church. Foi December (?). 1791. January 1, Whitehall. January 4, Halifax. January 4, Halifax. January 7, Halifax. January 8, Halifax. Transmits reports from the Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 326 327 to 330 Has made grants of land to 331 advice res- 389 pecting plan of a building for the proposed college at Windsor. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends list of Councillors. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 1 Enclosed. List. 2 E. Bridge man to Nepean. States the expenses to be incurred whilst holding the office of inspector general of the provincial forces and the grounds for his demand. Certificate is attached and copy of a letter to Secretary Rose of the Treasury. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Lord Macclesfield to . Respecting the situation of Tonge, naval officer at Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 395 Joseph Peters to Parr. For payment of postage account. Enclosed in letter from Samuel Peters to Nepean of 23rd May, 1791, which see. Bishop of Nova Scotia to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Respecting right of presentation. Enclosed in the Archbishop's letter to Nepean of 1st March, 1791, which see. Extract from letter (unsigned) on the subject of removing the whale fishery to Milford Haven. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21 p. 318 Parr to Joseph Peters. Respecting postage account. Enclosed in letter from Samuel Peters to Nepean of 23rd May, 1791, which see. Contingencies ofthe army, see table 24th June, 1791. Secretary of State (Grenville) to President of Council. Transmits two letters from Tonge, with documents relating to the naval office. B. T. N. S. vol. 30 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Stokes will report, no doubt that he (Parr) had done everything in his power towards the success of tbe whale fishery to be established at Milford Haven. Had he been informed of the design five or six years ago, is persuaded that few of the Quakers would have remained at Nantucket and that none of them would have gone to Dunkirk, in France. Sends proposals from the Quakers settled at Dartmouth, showing the difficulties attending, their removal. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 3 Enclosed. Proposals from the whale fishers respecting their removal to Milford Haven, showing the number of vessels they own, their tonnage, number of crew to each vessel, &c. 5 Secretary of State to Hughes. The King approves of the steps he and Parr took to forward Bowles and his party to London, where they arrived in November last. (Neither signed nor dated.) Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 20, p. 317 Estimate for the civil establishment of 1792. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). a convention with Spain having been agreed on. Same to the same. Sends naval office reports Nova Scotia, to 1st January Col. Cor., N. S. vol. 21, p. 481 Has received information of 16 17 Same to Nepean. Stokes will report the assistance he has received and the civility shown him. 11 Unsigned letter, apparently to Brook Watson, on the distress that would be caused in Nova Scotia by the removal of the whale fishery. 320 NOVA SCOTIA. February 5, Halifax. February 21, Lambeth. February 21, Halifax. February 21, London. February 22, London. March 1, Lambeth House. March 22, Halifax. March 24, Halifax. March —, Cornwallis April 2, Halifax. Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends proposals from Holmes, who does not come under the description of Quakers from Nantucket, for removal to Milford Haven to carry on the southern whale fishery. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 12 Enclosed. Proposal by Holmes, showing that he had six vessels of 825 tons, manned by 89 of a crew, most of them from Nantucket. 13 Bulkeley to Dight. Official notice that he (Dight) is to surrender the ground on which his wharf is erected. Enclosed in Brook Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. Archbishop of Canterbury to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends letters from the Bishop of Nova Scotia and desires an interview concerning them. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p 304 Enclosed. Bishop of Nova Scotia to the Archbishop of Canterbury (extract). Respecting the appointment of a rector to St. Paul's church, Halifax. 307 Extract from 1 Act for the establishment of religious public worship" &c. Bulkeley to Attorney General. To value the ground on which Dight's wharf stands. Enclosed in Brook Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. Memorandum for Grenville from Watson, respecting the character &c. of applicants for the office of Attorney General; remarks on the trade to the upper country of Canada and on the whale fishery of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 312 Enclosed. P. Forotier, T. Adhemar and M. Blondeau, dated 18th October, 1790, (in French). Remind him that their names were entered on a plan for a charter for exclusive trading to the west beyond the Grand Portage, but this plan had not been carried out. McTavish has gone to London to obtain a charter to the same effect, and they ask that their names may be included among the privileged in any charter that may be granted, as was the case in the plan of 1786; the increasing value of the trade. 316 C. F. Greville to Nepean. Remarks on the policy to be adopted respecting the whale fishers from Nantucket. 311 Archbishop of Canterbury to Nepean. Encloses letter from the Bishop of Nova Scotia, dated Halifax, 20th December, 1790. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 66 Enclosed. Bishop of Nova Scotia to Archbishop of Canterbury, 20th Decernber. Wishes that the right of presentation to vacant benefices may be decided in England. 68 Joseph Peters to Samuel Peters, respecting his salary as deputy postmaster. Enclosed in letter by Samuel Peters to Nepean of 23rd May, 1791, which see. Contingencies ofthe army. See table of 24th June, 1791. Hugh Graham to Dr. Brown. Sketch of the life of Brook Watson ; description of the journey up St. John river, &c.B. M. add ; 19071, fo. 240 Chief Justice Strange to Bernard (apparently Scrope Bernard, who was under Secretary of State from 1789 to 1792). Sends seven enclosures relative to a judgment lately given in tbe Supreme Court of Nova Scotia ; three respecting the seminary at Windsor. Narrative of the proceedings in the case of Moore & Tyson v the Cochrans. The daily proceedings are in chronological order. The statement respecting the seminary at Windsor is in relation to a breach of discipline on the part of a student and to the want of control in the institution. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p 323 Enclosed. Documents relating to the case of Moore, &c. 331 to 358 NOVA SCOTIA. 471 1791 April 5, Halifax. April 9, Whitehall. May 3. May 11, Halifax. May 23, London. May 23, Halifax. May 25, Halifax. May 26, Halifax. May 27, Guysborough May- June 7, Whitehall. June 10, London. (The documents include (1) extract from the instructions on the granting of appeals ; (2) address by the Chief Justice on his power to advise in a case brought before the Governor in appeal and on the constitution of the court; (3) note from Parr enclosing memorial from Uniacke, solicitor general ; (4) memorial respecting the case of Moore & Tyson v. J. & W. Cochran; (5) answer of the Chief Justice to a request from Parrforadvice respecting Uniacke's memorial ; (6) address by the Chief Justice to the Court of Appeal on Uniacke's memorial and on the judgment of the Supreme Court; (7) reasons for the judgment, &c.) Correspondence respecting the seminary at Windsor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 359 to 365 Bishop of Nova Scotia to Secretary of State (Grenville). Congratulates him on his elevation to the House of Lords. Is thankful that peace with Spain has been secured ; had witnessed the horrors of war, which probably makes him more desirous of peace. The academy at Windsor is flourishing ; a large amount of material has been collected for the proposed new building. 20 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Dispatches received. His conduct in not detaining the Creeks and Cherokees approved of; they arrived in London and have now sailed. There will be no objection to completing the grants of land to the Bishop of Nova Scotia and Lieut. Governor Fanning. 18 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 76). Order-in-Council for granting a charter to the college at Windsor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 70 Address by the Chjef Justice to the Grand Jury. (The date is simply " Easter Term." -Easter day in 1791 was on the 24th Aprfl, and the term began 17 days later). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 366 Samuel Peters to Nepean. Applies for payment of balance of salary due to Joseph Peters, deputy postmaster at Halifax. 379 Enclosed. Joseph Peters to Samuel Peters, on the subject of his salary. Halifax, 22nd March, 1791. 380 Joseph Peters to Parr, for payment of postages on official letters, 20th December, 1790. 381 Parr to Peters, that the account would be paid 24th December. 382 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Complains that Cumberland, the agent, has refused to honour bills drawn against the grant for the building of churches. 25 Same to the same. Sends plan of Nova Scotia, with description of new settlements, &c. Several of the refugees have returned to the United States after the issue of provisions was discontinued. 28 Same to Nepean. Respecting plan of Nova Scotia and complaint against Cumberland, as in letters to Grenville of 23rd and 25th May. 29 James Lodge to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits memorial with a plan for transporting convicts to Nova Scotia, being first conveyed to Sable Island as a place of probation, where they should raise their own provisions. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Schedule of papers delivered to Nepean by Richard Gibbons, late Attorney General of Nova Scotia, followed by the papers in relation to his claim for fees on land grants. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, pp. 369 to 378 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Parr. Dr. Breynton, rector of St. Paul's, having resigned, the Archbishop of Canterbury has selected Mr. Stancer to succeed. As the presentation is in the hands of the parishioners, hopes that they will give effect to the recommendation. 22 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 77). Samuel Peters to Nepean. Complains of the delay in the settlement of the salary of Joseph Peters. Begs that an order may be obtained from the Treasury. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 3?3 July 1, London. July i Hah& July 15, Halifax. July 15, London. July 21, Halifax. August 6, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Memorial from the missionaries in Nova Scotia; their distressed condition ; entreat for an addition to their salaries. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 396 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Dispatches received ; sends list of the members of Council. 30 Enclosed. List. 31 Contingencies of the army : (a). General account of the contingent expenses of the army in Nova Scotia and dependencies, from 25th June to 24th September, 1790. 477 (b). The same from 25th September to 24th December. 478 (c). The same from 25th September, 1790, to 24th March, 1791. 479 (d). The same from 25th March to 24th June, 1791. 480 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends memorial from the inhabitants of Shelburne. 32 Enclosed. Memorial respecting the state of the fisheries and lumber trade, and praying for such relief and encouragement as would promote their prosperity (76 signatures, original). 33 Comparative statement of the cost of lumber shipped at Boston and Shelburne respectively. 43 George Payne to . The Duke of York desires to have an alteration made in the grant to him of gold and silver mines in Nova Scotia, so that the product may be free of deductions for two or three years and that the time should be extended beyond the twenty-one years to which it is restricted. (The grant follows for all mines of gold and silver in that part of Nova Scotia bounded on the west by Margaret's Bay, on the south by the sea, on the east by a line by Bedford Basin to Fort Sackville and by a line from Fort Sackville to Margaret's Bay on the north and north-west. The royalty stipulated was 10 per cent up to £10,000; 20 per cent, for all above £10,000 to £20,000; in addition to the 10 per cent on the £10,000, increased to 75 per cent on large amounts obtained from the working of the mines. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Bishop of Nova Scotia to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends plan and elevation of the intended college at Windsor. Remarks on the plan and description, with estimate of the cost &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 44 Enclosed. Plan and elevation. 46 Brook Watson to Dr. Brown. Account of the removal of the Acadians, with which he (Watson) was officially concerned, preceded by a sketch of their early history. B. M. add : 19071, fo. 249 Parr to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends list of Acts passed during the session from 6th June to 5th July. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 21, p. 47 List of Acts. 48 Parr to Nepean. By the departure of Dorchester, an opportunity is offered of replacing him (Parr) in his old rank as governor, which would not increase his emoluments, but would add to his dignity. 65 Samuel Peters to the same. The salary of Joseph Peters is still unpaid. 384 Memorial by Dight to Parr for security in the possession of his land, or compensation for surrender. Enclosed in Brook Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Parr. Transmits memorial from Thomas Peters, a black, who served with the King's troops in America during the late war, complaining that he and his associates had not received the lands promised them and that those in New Brunswick were in the same position. If so, the complaint is well grounded, and if shown to be correct, the lands in Nova Scotia are at once to be located and in such a situation as to atone for the long delay. Peters has 1791. August 11, London. August 12, London. August 13, Halifax. August 13, Halifax. August 23, . Halifax. September 9, Cornwallis. September 13, Halifax. September 14, Halifax. September 15, Halifax. September 24, Halifax. September 27, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. expressed a desire to accept the plan for the settlement at Sierra Leone and if others have the same desire they will be removed free of expense. Notice is to be given both in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick of the proposed settlement; the manner in which the removal will be effected. Proposal to embody a corps in the West Indies; some of these people may wish to join this corps, on advantageous terms being offered. Col. Cor. N (Copy of letter in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 80, also in Col. Cor vol. 32, p. 79). Enclosed. Memorial and petition of Thomas Peters, free negro and late a sergeant in the regiment of guides and pioneers in North America. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 21, p. 60 Proposal of the Sierra Leone Company for settlement. 63 Samuel Peters to Nepean. Further respecting the unpaid salary of Joseph Peters. 387 Watson to Dr. Brown. The question whether in 1755 the Acadians had the option of taking the oath of allegance or of being sent out of the country, should be investigated. B. M. add : 19071, fo. 251 Parr to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received circular that he (Dundas) has been appointed Secretary of State. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 66 Same to the same. Sends memorial, being the last of many more he had received on the same subject. How far may he encourage them, so as to prevent them from going to the United States, of which he is apprehensive? Has heard that 400 or 500 souls have embarked at Greenock for the province. 67 Enclosed. Memorial from i nhabitants of Pictou for grants of land. 69 Parr to Nepean. Has instituted inquiries as to lands claimed by Bourdon, a French officer. 72 September 27 Halifax. Hugh Graham to Dr. Brown. Sketch of the character, mode of living &c. of the Acadians. B. M. add: 19071, fo. 246 Parr to Nepean. Can find no information respecting lands said to belong to Gautier; had Bourdon sent copies of the documents he says he has, they might have been a guide. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 7" Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Arrival- of Stancer; the parishioners have presented him for induction, which shall take place on the Bishop's return. 71 Same to Nepean. Respecting Stancer's presentation. Had received note introducing Bishop, the Indian preacher, who is setting out to preach the Gospel to the Micmacs during the winter. Disputes respecting fees. His secretary's advanced age. 73 Enclosed. List of fees. 76 Memorial of Rev, Andrew Brown, Minister of the Church of Scotland in Halifax, stating his services and applying for an allowance from Government. 397 (The memorial is undated; a recommendation from Parr is attached, dated as in the margin). Parr to Secretary of State (Dundas). Arrival of 650 persons at Pictou from Glasgow; they are in a wretched condition and in want of sustenance. Has been obliged to supply them with provisions on his own credit, which he hopes will be repaid. Has advised them to scatter, so as to find employment. Sends a memorial received on their behalf. Is any allowance of land to be made them ? 79 Enclosed. Memorial of Simon Fraser, on behalf of the 650 emigrants. Parr to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received complaint of Peters and proceedings of the Sierra Leone Company, with directions to collect such free blacks as may be willing to settle there. Peters November 8, Halifax. November 14, Halifax. November 19, Digby. November 20, Halifax. November 21, Halifax. November 25 Halifax. November 26> Halifax. December Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. in his complaint has made a misrepresentation, as he (Parr) had always peculiarly attended to the settlement of the blacks. Has directed an inquiry to be made and shall report the result. Has appointed persons to inform the black people of the proposals of the Sierra Leone Company and to collect such as are willing to go and are of good character. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 84 Dight to Attorney General. Ho need not issue a writ of ejectment. Enclosed in Brook Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. Parr to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received orders to give Lieut. Clarkson, R. N., a passage by either of the transports with free blacks for Sierra Leone. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 86 Bulkeley to Parr. Reasons for the non-payment of the postage account to Joseph Peters. 391 Parr to Nepean, of same date, forwarded with the immediately preceding letter. 393 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends returns of the deputy superintendent, Canso, of vessels entered and cleared from 22nd June to 15th August. 87 Memorandum by Alexander Home to Bulkeley, secretary of the province, respecting Gautier's lands claimed by Bourdon. Enclosed in letter of 8th November, which see. Petition of the blacks of the county of Shelburne to Parr, condemning the action of their countrymen in accepting the proposals of the Sierra Leone Company and praying that they may be allowed a sufficient sum to purchase, a cow and two sheep. The cost of transporting so many of their fellow subjects to Africa will put the Government to a vast expense ; they trust their humble prayer may be granted. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 86 Bulkeley to Nepean. Sends letter respecting lands claimed by Bourdon as belonging to Gauthier. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 88 (To the letter, unsigned, is a note by Bulkeley: " The foregoing letter was prepared to be signed by the late Lieut. Governor, which his illness and death prevented." The note is dated the 26th November, Parr died on the 25th, see Bulkeley's letter of that date.) Enclosed. Memorandum to Bulkeley by Alexander Home, respecting the property of Gauthier. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 89 Plan of Grant to Dight in Halifax. Enclosed in Brook Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. State of provisions sent to Rev. M. Brudenell for the use of the blacks at Digby, in 1784 and 1785. Enclosure marked G in letter of 19th March, 1792, which see. Account by Dight of expenses for building a wharf, &c. Enclosed in Brook Watson & Co. to Dundas, 7th February, 1792, which see. Memorial by Dight of the same date is enclosed in the same letter. Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Wallace, agent for shipping and victualling the black people for Sierra Leone, having applied for £1,000 to meet the expenses, has certified the same to the Treasury. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 185 Same to the same. Death of Parr this day : has intimated the death to Fanning as senior Lieut. Governor. Shall "assume the till his arrival. Same to the same. Sends copies of the Acts and from 9th Juno to 5th July. Journal of Legislative Council, "ournal of Assembly. administration 91 journals of session 93 94 146 Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received instruction to restrain Governors,&c, from incurring public expenses till His Majesty's 1791. December 21, Halifax. December 29, Edinburgh. December 31, Halifax. December —, Halifax. No date. 1792. January 5, Whitehall. January 15, Whitehall. February 3, Halifax. February 4, Halifax. February 6, Halifax. February 7, London. NOVA SCOTIA. pleasure shall be signified, also order for a collection of the laws authenticated. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 186 Notice by the sheriff to proprietors of lands in the county of Halifax to appear tor their interest in answer to a writ of partition. 451 Dr. William Robertson (the historian) and Dr. Hugh Blair (Church leader), recommending Dr. Brown, minister of the Church of Scotland in Halifax. 47a Return of serviceable muskets. 400 Stephen Skinner to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends return as agent for the removal of the free blacks to Sierra Leone. The bad effects on the province of their removal, two-thirds at least being good settlers, 500 good and efficient inhabitants being thus taken from the province. The obstacles to its advance by the enormous grants of land to individuals, contrary to the original intention, the effect of these large grants being to deter people from settling. The depopulation of the country owing to various causes, among others, tho liberty granted to Americans to fish on the coast and enter the harbours for bait. 430 (The letter is undated. The return enclosed is for November, 1791), Enclosed. List of the blacks in Birch town who gave in their names for Sierra Leone in November, 1791. The list gives the names, business, effects taken with them and property they held. 437 Memorial from " black subjects " of Shelburne, dated Birchtown,. Shelburne, 1st November, 1791, representing the infatuated conduct of their brethren in going to Sierra Leone and praying for a share of the assistance promised to Thomas Peters and his associates, which would enable them to live in comfort on their farms. 448 Observations on the situation, customs and manners of the ancient Acadians, their removal and the cause, etc., by Moses Deslesderniers. B.M. add. : 19071 fo., 260 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Bulkeley. death of Parr received. Col (Copy in Col. off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 85.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Bulkeley. To prevent further expense for collecting or transporting negroes from Nova Scotia or New Brunswick ; to grant lands to such as are willing to settle and to induce such as are best qualified to enter the corps for the West Indies. The packets not to be detained. j Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 21, p. 189- (Copy, dated 13th, in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 86). Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Reports that 1,190 black people from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were collected in Halifax and sailed on the 15th of January in 15 transports in-charge of Clark- son. Sends return of the vessels, &c, certificates have been given to the owners. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 191 Enclosed. Two returns. 194 195 Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Death of Tonge, naval officer; his son appointed till further orders. Sends list of Council. 196 Enclosed. List. 197 Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sums certified to be due to Wallace, agent for shipping black people to Sierra Leone, namely, hire of transports, £9,592.13.0; estimated cost of victualling, &c, £6,000. 198 Brook Watson & Co. to the same. Encloses memorial from Dight respecting his land taken for the King's service, and hopes it may have early consideration. 401 Enclosed. Memorial, 20th November, 1791. 402 Plan of the land. 409 Report by Morris, 9th March, 1790, on the grant to Dight. 410 Dispatch respecting . Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. the 188 March 20, Halifax. April 11, London. April 14, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Parr to Dight, 4th August, 1790. Not to prolong the wharf in front of his house till he shall have further authority. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21 p. 411 Order, 5th February, 1791, that he is to surrender for the King's service the situation on which he has lately erected a wharf. 412 Dight to Parr, 7th February, 1791. That he shall surrender the property on being paid the value. 413 Order to the Attorney General, 21st February, 1791, to ascertain the value of Dight's property to be surrendered. 414 Memorial by Dight to Parr, 22nd July, 1791, respecting his lands. 415 Dight to Attorney General, llth October, 1791. That there is no necessity to issue a writ of ejectment, as he will give up possession to government. 419 Account of expense for building a wharf, &c. 420 Hartshorne to Thornton. Sailing of the free blacks to Sierra Leone. Enclosed in Thornton's letter of the llth April, which see. Memorandum by Chief Justice Strange on the state of the Bar of Nova Scotia and the means of supplying the Bench in case of a vacancy, an estimate being given of the qualifications of those fitted for the office of judge. These are Blowers, Attorney General; Uniacke, Solicitor General, Sterns and Major Barclay. Three young lawyers are deserving of future attention, E. Brenton, Stewart and Hutchinson. Foster Hutchinson, now a master in Chancery, is so well qualified that the only reason he did not recommend him before was his advanced age. He has also an infirmity which would prevent him from going on circuit, but that could be got over by the Chief Justice taking the duty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol.. 21, p. 423 Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends report of commissioners appointed to investigate the complaint of Peters. All his people had lands granted them, and if Peters had not suddenly left be would probably have had his full share. Death of Arthur Goold on the 29th of February. 200 Enclosed. Report on the complaiut of Thomas Peters. 202 Documents A to G, relative to the investigation. 209-218 Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copy of charter parties of vessels to convey the black people to Sierra Leone, with list of the transports, tonnage, number on board and hire. The accounts are now under audit. 219 Enclosed. Charter parties. 220-234 (The amount due to each vessel is at the foot of her charter party.) Return of the tonnage, freight, etc. 235 H. Thornton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits copy of letter from Hartshorne, agent at Halifax for the Sierra Leone Company. 452 Enclosed. Hartshorne to Thornton, 9th February, 1792. Reports the sailing of the free blacks for Sierra Leone in charge of Lieut. Clarkson. 453 Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends memorial respecting provisions for 650 emigrants arrived at Pictou from Scotland, in destitute circumstances, who were ordered sustenance to prevent them from perishing. The account of the expenses has been audited by the Executive Council. Sends report, account, etc. 236 Enclosed. Memorial of Michael Wallace, for payment of the expenses incurred for provisions to the emigrants at Pictou. The account is attached. 238 , "Vouchers and bill of lading. 241 to 248 Copy of Parr's letter of 27th September, 1791, see at that date. NOVA SCOTIA. 477 1792. April 16, Halifax. April 20, Halifax. May 15, Halifax. May 16, Halifax. May 16, Halifax. June 10, Edinburgh June 25, Halifax. June 27, Halifax. June 27, Halifax. July 1, London. July 12, Halifax. July 18, Halifax. August 2, Whitehall. August 7, Whitehall. Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Dispatches received ; sends printed copies ofthe Acts from the beginning to the end of last session. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 251 Same to the same. Sends naval office reports for Halifax and Shelburne, from 1st August, 1791, to 31st March, 1792. 252 Same to the same. Estimates received and handed to Wentworth, who was sworn in yesterday (14th May). 256 Wentworth to King. Sailed from St. Helens' on the 6th April and arrived at Halifax on the 13th May. Has since been much occupied with the business of government. Friendly messages. 253 Same to the Secretary of State (Dundas), Landed on the 13th and was sworn in on the 14th. Public dispatches received by the "Portland," addressed to Bulkeley, who transferred the estimates for the current year. Has not yet had time to learn the state of the province, but shall do so as early as possible. 257 James Finlayson to Robert Hepburn. To urge the payment of salary promised to Dr. Brown, minister ofthe Church of Scotland in Halifax. 457 Extracts from the Bishop of Nova Scotia's letters of 5th April and 3rd October, 1791, and of date in margin, respecting the college at Windsor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 88 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). The legislature convened on the 6th; the efforts to meet the debt and raise the public credit of the province; the difficulties in the way. Transports expected to convey the 16th and 20th to Jamaica, to the regret ofthe inhabitants. Illegal importation of merchandise by fishermen from the United States, to the detriment of the revenue. Sends report, with depositions, from the Collector of Customs at Shelburne; an armed vessel sent to assist the collector. Tonge has presented mandamus to be appointed naval officer, to which effect shall be given. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p 259 Enclosed. Bruce, Collector at Shelburne. Reports the illegal trade carried on by fishermen from the United States. 265 Depositions of Roderick Macleod and John McDonald, of robberies by United States fishermen. 267, 270 Wentworth to Capt. George for an armed vessel to protect the coast at Shelburne from attacks by United States fishermen. 271 Same to King. A friendly letter. Tonge's mandamus shall be given effect to as speedily as possible; Putnam is taking as much interest in the work as if he had succeeded to the office; when the mandamuses for the offices to Bulkeley arrive, they shall be obeyed. 273 Sarah, widow of the late Lieut. Governor John Parr, for a pension. A. & W. I. vol. 598. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). The legislature met on the llth of July. Sends list of Acts passed. 280 Enclosed. List of Acts. 282 List of Council. 285. Wentworth to Fishery (extract) respecting the Excise bill. Enclosed in Fishery's letter of September, which see. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Dispatches received ; efforts to restore the public credit approved of. The necessity to transfer troops from Nova Scotia to Jamaica. Trusts the naval assistance will check the illegal proceedings complained of. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 277 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, p. 87). Seer tary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Sends order-in-Council respecting the charges against the puisne judges. His Majesty sees no ground to censure their conduct. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 279 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 89.) September London. September Halifax. ^September Halifax. September London. (?) (?) NOVA SOOTIA. Nepean to Cumberland. Bulkeley to be paid a moiety of tho Lieut. Governor's salary from the date of Wentworth's appointment to the day of his arrival in Nova Scotia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 89 Memorial of William Thomson, prothonotary. Represents that his salary has not been voted by the Assembly and prays for relief. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 471 Enclosed. Certificates in his favour by Lieut. Governor Wentworth, Chief justice Strange and Attorney-General Blowers. 474 to 476 Watson to Secretary of State (Dundas). Owing to the vacancy in the Council, caused by the death of Goold, requests that Binney be restored to his seat in the Council and receive the salary voted to Goold as a member. 458 Wentworth to King. The negroes were sent to Sierra Leone before his arrival, or he could have made a considerable saving. Wishes the philanthropists had been better informed ; one-eighth of the expense caused by their removal would have made all the negroes perfectly happy aud their labour saved to the province, which feels the want of it, besides the distress caused to the negroes who remain ; is afraid many will perish during the winter, as he has no fund to assist them. It is a strange thing for government to spend so much to remove laborious people and will spend nothing to help those who remain. Thinks that a black corps could be raised for the West Indies with little difficulty, as negroes from all parts of the continent are daily arriving, stout enterprising men fit for such a corps. For this business he (Wentworth) must be permitted to select a proper recruiting officer and to embark the men as they are recruited. The departure of the 16th and 20th regiments is greatly lamented, it is hoped that two others will be sent, or a provincial regiment raised. The propriety of granting lands as formerly, as prohibition retards settlement. Will send his ideas of improving the collieries in Cape Breton, which is now almost depopulated. Has received orders to transfer the whale fishery from Nova Scotia to Milford Haven; whatever his own opinion ofthe policy ofthe measure, he will carry itout. Folger and Starbuck have sailed, and Holmes will proceed in a vessel of his own to London, taking Slade and Macey and two ship's crews experienced in the whale fishery. The enterprising character of Holmes, how he was persuaded to go. The people of Nova Scotia, having paid £1,500 to settle the whale fishery at Dartmouth, think it hard that these people should be taken away without the money being repaid ; how he allayed the dissatisfaction. Has encouraged two active merchants to build a large corn mill; has obtained the first flour, which he baked and distributed in presents. Will have a good road made to Poictou (Pictou), distant about 72 miles. (It is 117 miles by rail). Dartmouth beginning to revive. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 286 (Duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 598). Wentworth to the King. Observations on the position &c. val officers in the Colonies. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. J Fishery to Sends extract from Wentworth's ofthe .21, p. letter na* 298 respecting the excise bill and emigrants from Scotland. 459 Enclosed. Wentworth to Fishery (extract). Discusses the value of the excise bill. Extracts respecting emigrants from Scotland. 460 (Fishery's letter is not dated; the letter from Wentworth being dated in July at Halifax, was probably delivered in London in September). Gazette, 17th July, containing Acts, which are in printed collection. Lords of Trade, 3rd December, 1762. There is nothing to prevent Nova Scotia from imposing an excise duty on goods from Great Britain. 468 1792. October 25, Halifax. October 26, Halifax. November 23, Halifax. November 29, Halifax. November 29, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 3, Halifax. December 5, Halifax. December 12, Whitehall. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 6 33 38 124 NOVA SCOTIA. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Remarks on the Acts passed last session; of which he encloses a list; brief reference to the journal of the Legislative Council ; remarks on the journal of Assembly ; notes that naval office lists are sent ; the prosperity of the province diminished by drought and by a subsequent inundation; the fires that prevailed added to the calamities and the removal of the whale fisheries is regretted, but commerce, cod, salmon and small fisheries have been remarkably productive. Sends plan of road cut from Halifax to Pictou ; has encouraged the erection of a large grain mill, so that he hopes before long to stop the exportation of large sums of money to the United States for provisions and to supply Newfoundland and the West Indies. Has had a light shown since September in the light house on McNutt's Island ; its value. Discovery of valuable iron ores ; on the faith of a grant of 12,000 acres made by Parr, Brook, Watson & Co. have begun operations; recommends that the grant be confirmed. Loyalty, peace and good will prevail in the province. Enclosed. List of Acts, 6th July, 1792. Journal of the Legislative Council. Journal ofthe Legislative Assembly. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received order-in- Council that the King sees no ground of censure in the case of the puisne judges, complained of by the Assembly; has communicated the order; gratitude of the judges. 177 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits letters from several members of Council respecting Daniel Wood, late prothonotary of the Supreme Court and clerk of the Crown for the province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 90 Enclosed. T. A. Strange and other members of Council to Wentworth. Recommend the case of Daniel Wood for relief. 91 The commission of Daniel Wood to be clerk of the Crown for the province of Nova Scotia, dated 12th July, 1781. 95 Certificate of the judges of the Supreme Court in favour of Daniel Wood, dated 10th July, 1787. 97 William Thomson appointed prothonotary in place of Daniel Wood, llth September. 93 George Smith to Nepean. Reminds him of the memorial presented in March, 1784, and applies for the office of ordnance store keeper and barrack master, vacant by the death of Morden. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 465 Enclosed. Certificate in favour of George Smith, by members of the Council of Nova Scotia, 18th September, 1783. 467 Chief Justice Strange to King. Recommends the case of Binney and Wood, of which he gives particulars. Has heard from Osgoode, in Upper Canada, his good opinion of Simcoe. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to the same. Again recommends the cases of Binney for office and of Dr. Brown for a salary. A. & W. I. vol.598 J. Halliburton to Nepean. Writes in favour of Wood, who has been suspended as prothonotary by Thomson. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 99 Application of John Lawson for the situation of barrack master. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 472 Enclosed. Certificates of his good character. 474, 475 Chief Justice Strange to Nepean. Recommends Brenton for the office of Judge Advocate. Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 468 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. To report on the practicability and propriety of a settlement in Nova Scotia of emigrants from France, who might seek an asylum there, with the probable expense. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 21, p. 302 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 90.) NOVA SCOTIA. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). It is desirable to have a man of professional knowledge as judge advocate; recommends Brenton for the office. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 179 Same to the same. Encloses letter from Capt. George, R. N., with letter from the contractor for provisions for the navy, requesting a licence to import 10,000 gallons of molasses from the United States; has no power to grant the request ; submits the case for consideration. 181 Enclosed. Letter from Capt. George. 184 Letter from Belcher, agent for the contractor. 185 Wentworth to Nepean. Regrets that owing to his (Nepean's) absence when he (Wentworth) left, he could not make his personal acquaintance. The good qualities of Ideson ; the little probability of his employment as a lawyer for reasons given. The loyalty of the Province. The loss by the removal of the black people of a labouring class and of the supply of small provisions and vegetables brought to market. The loss also by the removal of the whale fishing, which it cost the province £1,500 to establish, for which they are now paying taxes. The suffering from drought followed by floods ; the steps taken to relieve the distress ; the people striving to remedy the evils rather than complain; the roads and bridges that were destroyed are now repaired by the counties. Recommends the addition of molasses to the list of articles that might be admitted from any foreign port. The result would be to reduce the cost of living and to increase the revenue. 186 December 22, Lambeth. 1793. January 2, Whitehall. Same to King (private). Information respecting tbe collieries at Cape Breton. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to the same (secret). Hopes for the arrival of the charter for the college, with the power of granting degrees. Brenton, who presents this letter, is soliciting the appointment of judge advocate for Annapolis; recommends the appointment as a saving of expense and that the office will be more efficient than now. His (Wentworth's) official dispatches show his success in respect to the road to Poictou (Pictou), the light house near Shelburne and the public finances. The people all in good humour. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Archbishop of Canterbury to . Sends extracts to show the probable cost for building the college at Windsor, Nova Scotia. The want of a church at St. John's Newfoundland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 21, p. 477 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. One ofthe regiments in Nova Scotia to be sent to Barbados for the protection of the Leeward Islands ; a regiment in New Brunswick to be moved to Nova Scotia. The question of raising a provincial corps is under consideration. His regret that the Assembly has not voted the salary to Thompson, pro- Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 1 The transfer of troops as in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 4 January 7, London. February 5, Whitehall. February 8, Whitehall. thonotary and clerk of the Crown. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 91.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. letter to Wentworth. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 93.) Petition of Wood. Thomson's appointment to the office of clerk of the Crown was obtained under a belief that the place was vacant. Prays to be reinstated. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 101 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. Another regiment to be sent from Nova Scotia to Barbados, besides the one ordered on 2nd January. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 194 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 94.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. To raise a corps in Nova Scotia of 600 men, divided into six companies, properly officered, which he (^ Wentworth) is to command with the provincial rank of colonel, NOVA SOOTIA. 481 1793. February. 15, Whitehall. February 27, Whitehall. March 7, Whitehall. March 16, Whitehall. March 19, Halifax. March 21, "Hussar,' Halifax. March 22, Halifax. March 22, Halifax. March 22, Halifax. March 22, Halifax. 86- without pay, neither he nor the other officers to have rank in the army, or half pay, the corps to be merely provincial. If the whole cannot be raised only officers for the smaller number to be appointed, selected from officers on half pay resident in the province. Beverly Robinson to be Lieut. Colonel and Francis Kearney to be Major ; the other officers to be selected by himself. Regulations respecting pay, &c. ; concerning grants of land for the corps. Orders sent to Ogilvie for the transfer of another regiment to Barbados. Economy to be observed in the payment of levy money, &c. ; how it is proposed to subsist the corps. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 196 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 94.) Secretary of Slate (Dundas) to Ogilvie. An attack to be made on the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon; the navy to co-operate. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 206 Same to Wentworth. As Lieut. Colonel Beverly Robinson, appointed to the rank in the corps to be raised in Nova Scotia, lives in New Brunswick, he is to take that rank in the corps to be raised there. Major Barclay,appointed to the New Brunswick corps, is to be appointed to the Lieut. Colonelcy in the Nova Scotia corps. 208 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 100.) King to Wentworth. Transmits minutes of the committee of Council on trade, relative to the importation of molasses from the United States. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 101 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Buckley (Bulkeley). Sends copy of letter from the commissioners of the navy in regard to the expense for the transportation of 1,190 negroes to Sierra Leone. The excessive cost requires an explanation to justify the accounts transmitted. 101 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Part of the 21st regiment embarked for Barbados; the rest delayed for want of tonnage. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 211 Commodore George to Stephen. Encloses the state and condition of His Majesty's ships " Hussar " and " Winchelsea " and copy of letter from Ogilvie. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. M p. 103 Wentworth to King. Recommends a reduction on the duty on coal from Cape Breton; how the duty had formerly been expended. In respect to provisions for the troops, only flour can be depended on from the province ; it can be delivered from the new mill of Hartshorne & Tremain as cheap as it can be done by foreign purchases. The unity and harmony of the general assembly ; hopes the loyal address of both houses will be taken notice of as received and approved. The good influence on the people of such addresses. Has written officially respecting French emigrants proposed to be sent to the province ; should not prefer many priests, unless they consent to work and get children as well as pray. Hopes to have orders to raise the provincial regiment. Is Government serious in proposing to send French emigrants to Canada ? A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Reports that 2,000 French emigrants may be advantageously settled in the province; how their present subsistence may be provided for and assistance given towards building houses, supplying tools, &c, advantages of the plan he proposes. How he would settle the emigrants according to their previous habits and employments. Offers his services for the settlement. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 216 (Copy in same volumn, dated 29th p. 246.) Same to the same. Has taken measures of defence as ordered. 214 Same to the same. Has taken measures to obtain a complete state of the militia, which he hopes to send next mail. The services of Capt. -31 m April 26, Halifax. April 27, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Straton, R. E. Is taking preparatory steps towards calling out the internal force ; has no doubt 8,000 men can be raised. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 224 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received dispatches ordering exchange of regiments. Thanks for acknowledgment of proposal to raise a provincial force. Regrets that the last Assembly has refused to vote Thompson's salary; hopes the present House maybe induced to do so. 226 Same to the same. Has received copy of the King's speech and address in reply. , 229 Same to the same. Tbe province has beentranquil since his last report. The Assembly was dissolved and a new one called, which met on the 20th The elections were conducted with moderation and good order. The Assembly appears to be disposed to conduct business with moderation, dispatch and liberality. Sends copies of his speech and addresses in reply and of an address to His Majesty. 230 The Governor's speech and addresses are extracted from the journals, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). There are two vacancies in the Council ; nominates James DeLancey of Annapolis Royal, John Butler Butler of Halifax and Thomas Barclay of Annapolis, as fit persons for the Council. 244 Strange to King. Dr. Brown is satisfied with what has been done for him. Congratulates him on the address from the Council and Assembly moved for and drawn by Michael Wallace, merchant. Presumes it cannot but be well received. A duplicate follows. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to the same. Forgot to mention that he had recommended three persons for the two vacancies in the Council. Asks that the two first mentioned may be appointed as the third is very useful as speaker of the Assembly. A. &. W. I. vol. 598 Memorial by Thompson, prothonotary, &c, for payment of his salary. Enclosed in letter from the Lord Advocate, of 8th June, which see. Ogilvie to Wentworth. Shall order bedding for recruits. Enclosed in Wentworth's of 2nd May, which see. Wentworth to Francklin. To supply recruits with provisions. Enclosed in Wentworth's of 2nd May, which see. Commodore George to Stephen. Has received orders from the commissioners, dated the 8th and 9th February. H.M. schooner "Diligent" is now in port and the " Chatham " with a detachment from the Island of St. John is hourly expected. These schooners in time of war are totally useless; Commissioner Duncan is of the same opinion. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p 105 Francklin to Wentworth. Cannot supply the provisions asked for. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 2nd May, which see. , Secretary of State (Dundas) to the same. The provisions for the public debt and other objects of public utility and the harmony that prevails among the different branches ofthe legislature are satisfactory to His Majesty. The present time is unfavourable for the proposed change of the boundaries between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Requests of the Assembly for leave to import tobacco and naval stores from America and to have ports of entry at Annapolis and Poictou are referred to the committee of the Council on trade. Tbe Master General of the Ordnance has been informed ofthe deficiency of arms and accoutrements for the militia. Brenton appointed Judge Advocate at Annapolis. In reference to the request that molasses may be allowed to be imported from the United States, calls attention to a clause in the act allowing the importation of specified articles in case of emergency. No steps can be taken at present with respect to French emigrants. His NOVA SCOTIA. 483 1793. April 28, Halifax. May 29, Halifax. April 29, Halifax. April 30, Halifax. May 2, Halifax. account of the internal force is satisfactory. Is sorry that there is a deficiency of arms, &c. for the militia, but an order for a supply was sent with the instructions to raise the regiment. His Majesty's gracious acceptance of the loyal address from the Council and Assembly. Vacancies in the Council filled up. The proposal for supplying flour to the troops referred to the Treasury. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 102 Strange to Cumberland. Meeting ofthe legislature; election of Barclay to be speaker in room of Uniacke, who declined re-election to the Assembly. Arrangements for the payment of the principal and interest of the debt ; reductions of salaries for the sake of economy, including the " wages " of the speaker and members. The harmony among the different branches of the legislature. He (Cumberland) is no longer to act as agent for the province ; encloses minutes, &c. on the subject. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 471 Enclosed. Minute of Assembly, 24th April, embodying cases of neglect on the part of Cumberland, resolutions that the affairs of the province require an agent constantly resident in London and appointing Philip Sansom to be agent in Cumberland's place. 475 Minute of Council (not dated) that before carrying into effect the resolution of Assembly in the case of Cumberland, he should first be communicated with ; cannot, therefore, for the present concur in the resolution. 478 Minutes by Council of the conference with the Assembly in the case of Cumberland ; resolved not to concur in the Assembly's resolutions. 480 Strange to King. Sends copy of a letter and enclosures to Cumberland ; the subject gives him pain ; would be pleased if Cumberland could reinstate himself in the good feeling of his constituents. Report of the difficulty of manning the fleet causes a damp. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). The causes of the delay in the embarkation of the 21st reported ; it embarked on the 25th and sailed on the 27th for Barbados. The delay in the arrival of troops from New Brunswick for the West Indies ; shall hire transports as fast as vessels arrive. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 257 (See also Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 107). Wentworth to the same. Declaration of war by the persons exercising the supreme authority in France received and communicated to the Assembly, with the information that he had been ordered to raise a regiment for provincial defence ; sends the addresses on these subjects. Has published His Majesty's commands throughout the province ; the attachment of the population to His Majesty's service, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 260 Enclosed. Address of the Council. 263 Address of the Assembly. 265 (Duplicates at pp. 289 and 291). Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). In obedience to command had given orders to raise a corps of 600 men ; from the spirit shown, expects it to be completed in a few months ; will use economy but cannot raise men on a bounty of two guineas, as the 60th is giving three and a half to four guineas ; he has given two and a half, which he will try not to exceed; the measures he is taking to subsist the force. Major Barclay's gratitude ; he proposes to raise a regiment of volunteer militia to be commanded by half pay officers, composed of men who have served, but who having farms and families cannot enlist in the regiment now raising. The volunteers to be 1,000 strong and employed in defence of the province where most wanted. Recommends Major Samuel Vietch Bayard to be Lieut. Colonel of the regiment now raising, instead of Barclay, who has asked leave to resign. Offers by various officers to 86—31| May 3, Halifax. May 4, " Alligator. May 14, Halifax. May 15, Halifax. May 16, London. Mayl8, St. Pierre. NOVA SOOTIA. serve, drawing their half pay only ; how the officers may be appointed. Recommends that the corps be called " The King's Nova Scotia Regiment." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 267 Enclosed. Ogilvie to Wentworth, 22nd April. He has given orders to furnish recruits with barrack bedding, &c. 276 Wentworth to Francklin, 24th April. To supply the recruits with provisions. 278 Francklin to Wentworth, 26th April. The contract for supplying provisions to the troops having expired, he is unable to supply those asked for. 280 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Shall lose no time in carrying into effect His Majesty's command sent in letter of 15th February [to attack St. Pierre and Miquelon]. 282 Wentworth to King. Thanks for the recommendation of an agent ; has 86 men in the barracks and as many more with parties in the country ; without them the expedition must have been delayed some days. Has now convinced the Indians, who had been for some time neuter (neutral), " that God Almighty begins to see what the French are about " and to a man they will fight for King George. Has entreated to have his regiment called " Royal" ; there is no cost in it, the King gives the colours and the facings are blue in that case. General 0. (Ogilvie) is so timid and bound up to specific orders, that he declines everything of responsibility, rendering the service dilatory and difficult to a dangerous degree. About Charles (his son?). Are the field officers of the regiment to have companies and six captains besides? A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). The Assembly prorogued on the 27th April. Arrangements for meeting the debt; all expenses cut down 20 to 25 per cent, including the salaries of the members and speaker; the debt reduced by ten percent. The sufferings of the Indians from the deterioration of their hunting grounds and the mild winter; many of them must parish next winter without some aid ; a sum not exceeding £200 would save them ; has succeeded in getting some to settle aud cultivate land ; sixty to a hundred men could be raised as troops and would be a great Bervice. Volunteers offering to the 6hip of war for the expedition to St. Pierre and Miquelon ; account of the garrison there ; arrival of French frigate &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 283 Same to the same. Has received 33 French prisoners, captured by the | Alligator" on her passage to Halifax; has drawn for their subsistence. 293 Agreement between Ogilvie and Afflect respecting captures. Enclosed in Ogilvie's letter of 20th December, 1794, which see. Mrs. Cottman to Mrs. Barwell. She is about to apply for tho continuance to herself of the pension granted to her late mother. Enclosed in Barwell's letter of the 12th January, 1794, which see. The petition dated 28th is in same letter. Bulkeley to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends answer by the agent for the hire of transports respecting expenses incurred for the transportation of 1,190 black persons from Nova Scotia to Sierra Leone, with remarks. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 296 Enclosed. Explanation by Michael Wallace, agent. 299 Memorial of John Butler Butler, Alexander Leckie, Elisha Lawrence, James Glenie and Alexander Reid, proprietors of lands in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, in opposition to the orders to raise a fencible corps in each of these Provinces. 484 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Surrender of tho islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon on the 14th. Account of the proceedings ; the NOVA SOOTIA. 485 1793. Mayl9, St. Pierre. May 28, Halifax. May 28, Halifax. May 28, Halifax. May 28. summons ; the surrender by Danville at discretion, on being refused terms of capitulation. The number of the garrison &c. for defence ; preparations the good conduct of the troops under his command. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 303 Enclosed. Return of ordnance and military stores taken. 307 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Return of population on the two islands : 120 troops and officers of Government ; 450 fishermen ; 950 inhabitants ; total, 1,520. Troops and fishermen sent to Halifax ; the inhabitants allowed to remain till the King's pleasure be known. The unfortunate state of tho inhabitants ; rations issued. Had orders been given to remove the inhabitants, it could not have been done for want of vessels. Shall leave a garrison of 100 men under Major Thorne ; the disposal ofthe other troops. The private property of the inhabitants has been fully secured to them ; merchandise belonging to persons residing in France has been put in charge of a commissary. Description of St. Pierre ; the inhabitants chiefly Canadians and Acadians, quiet and inoffensive, although the demon of liberty and equality had reached that remote and barren spot. Recommends batt and forage for the officers. 310 (Extract in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 109.) Wentworth to King. Has now 350 men raised, 26C of them in town ; could only get a few at two and a-half guineas ; believes he will soon be able to show a fine regiment. Hopes he has found a president or provost for the college and that the charter will soon be sent. General Ogilvie is expected to return with three companies, a small command for a complete staff. His (Wentworth's) regiment not yet announced to Ogilvie. Hears that the New Brunswick regiment has not 90 men. A sea-cow has been killed by an Acadian ; its calf preserved and sent to the King. Respecting clothing for his regiment. Alarming report that the packels are to be discontinued. A. &. W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copy of letter from Ogilvie, reporting the capture of St. Pierre and Miquelon ; he has sent 500 French prisoners to Halifax and has asked for an opinion as to settling some ofthe inhabitants in the province and on Cape Breton ; sends copy of answer. Shall provide for the prisoners with the greatest economy, but the price of provisions has risen 60 to 100 per cent since the war. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 315 Enclosed. Ogilvie to Wentworth, 20th May. The capture of St. Pierre and Miquelon ; has sent 500 prisoners, the greater part of whom are fishermen from France, called wintermen. Asks his opinion as to the settlement of some ol the inhabitants in Nova Scotia or Cape Breton. Equality and caps of liberty have made great progress on the island. 317 Answer by Wentworth, 28th May. He will make the best arrangements possible for the prisoners ; it would be inexpedient to settle any of the inhabitants on Cape Breton ; a few might be settled in Nova Scotia. 319 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). It is reported that some men of his regiment had been embarked for the expedition to St. Pierre but landed, men having been impressed. Sends offers made to subsist the regiment ; can do it more cheaply himself. His recruits now number 300; of these 260 are in garrison, the others on recruiting service or on their way to join. Has been obliged to increase the levy money. 321 Enclosed. Offer by Michael Wallace to subsist tbe regiment. 324 A similar offer from Brymer and Belcher. 325 (Both are dated 18th May.) Commodore George to Stephens (extract). The | Winchelsea " sailed on the 27th, the " Hussar " on the 29th and tbe "Alligator " on the 30th June 8, Edinburgh. June 20, Halifax. June 20, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. April. Capt. Affleck sailed on the 8th instant with Ogilvie and the detachment of the army for St. Pierre. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. Ill Memoranda respecting the regiments sent from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick to Barbados. 114 Binney to King. Has delivered the letter, but the authority for him to resume his seat in Council and the appointment of Barrack Master for his son have not yet been received ; believes his seat in Council should be given without a new mandamus, as he was only suspended till the report of Lord Dorchester, which acquits him, was received. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Dispatches received. The militia forming with great zeal. The town regiment is nearly 600 strong, completely armed, with a company of artillery 56 strong ; they will assemble at fifteen minutes warning and are well officered. The regiment forming under Delancey and Barclay engages to defend the coast on St. Mary's, Annapolis and the Bay of Fundy, and to hasten to any other part of the coast that may be invaded ; the other regiments of militia are forming as fast as possible. Arms &c, issued by order of the Ordnance. There will be more in store than are required for New Brunswick. Capt. George sailed on the 31st May in the "Hussar" to protect the coast. Appearance of a large top-sail sloop off the coast has given rise to apprehensions on the part of the merchants ; there is not a vessel that can be sent to examine. An armed schooner will be repaired and anchor in the entrance of the harbour, but both schooners are useless for war, or to suppress smuggling. Arrival of an American schooner at Lunenbuig while the people were at church ; landed four men who examined the guns and the roads ; the harbour was sounded and the vessel then sailed ; arms sent and militia watching. Would have gone himself but could not for want of a conveyance ; the necessity of having an armed vessel for the defence of the coast ; one of 140 tons with eigbt six-pounders, with eleven of a crew including officers ; he could always get 40 to 60 volunteers from the regiment now raising, of men used to the sea ; the services such a vessel could render. Recapitulates the contents of letters which had not been received by Dundas. Estimate for the civil establishment received. Death of Mrs. Howe ; her daughter, Mrs. Cottnam, requests that the pension be continued to her. Sailing of the packet delayed for the convenience of merchants. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 326 Enclosed. Petition of Deborah Cottnam, widow, daughter of the late Edward Howe. 335 Robert Dundas, of Arniston, Lord Advocate of Scotland, to King. Sends letters to be submitted to Secretary of State, that the Assembly of Nova Scotia has refused to do Thomson justice. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Enclosed. James Hume to the Lord Advocate. The Assembly of Nova Scotia has refused to vote a salary to Thomson, prothonotary and clerk of the Crown, on the ground that he was appointed by warrant distinct from the provincial officers. Asks that his name and salary should be inserted in the estimate for this year. Memorial of Thomson for the payment of his salary. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas), praying to be created a baronet. . Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 116 (Duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 598). Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Additional urgent reasons for having an armed vessel on the coast; the disorderly conduct of American fishermen, who refuse to obey the laws and interrupt settlers in their fishing; by throwing offal overboard they destroy the fisheries ; there is no armed vessel to keep order. When the fleet sails for the West Indies with the two regiments, the harbour and all the NOVA SOOTIA. 487 1793. June 21, Halifax. June 21, Halifax. June 21, Halifax, July 3, London. July 4, London. July 4, London. July 5, Whitehall. coasts will be left open; with defended. Wentworth to King. Has ment; if there should be occasion to increase the"number proposes these could be 9,2 ™ 351 the vessel he Col. Cor. N. S. vol. za, p completed the King's Nova Scotia regi- to 2,000, has no doubt of being able to find them. The necessity of having an armed schooner for the service of the province ; can buy a vessel in the United States and have her fitted up in the careening yard; cannon and stores are lying useless. Has applied for a baronetage. Commodore George arrived; General Ogilvie and Capt. Affleck hourly expected; the 6th regiment expected to join tho convoy for Barbados. Hopes the charter for the college and propositions for exhibitions for students will soon be completed. When the troops embark he shall have 60 miles of a road to Cobequid cleared and bridged and the Shubenacadie made navigable; the advantages of these works from a commercial and military point of view. The next object will be to secure a supply of fuel at a proper price, which may result from right management ofthe coal mines at Cape Breton. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to the same. Arrival of Ogilvie from St. Peter ; the transports with troops still coming in; the 6th regiment from New Brunswick, with tho 65th, will be dispatched without loss of time to the West Indies, leaving three companies of the 4th and the King's Nova Scotia regiment, but no armed vessel, for which he is anxious. The difficulties of procuring subsistence for his regiment, Ogilvie having no official instructions respecting it. Had received tho offer of a company from Boston, but cannot venture to encourage it. It is possible men may come from many parts of New England, as numbers wish to join their old Governor. The zeal and energy of Commodore George. The judge of Admiralty has received instructions for granting letters of marque, but he (Wentworth) has received no authority to issue commissions, which renders the instructions useless. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Ogilvie lo Secretary of State (Dundas). Embarked the detachments at St. Pierre and 607 Frdbch prisoners; three of the transports have arrived, the other three hourly expected. Has provided for the security and subsistence of the prisoners until he shall receive orders as to their disposal. The commandant and a lieutenant are the only officers of St. .Pierre who are here; the rest having large families, are left on parole. An oath of neutrality was taken from the inhabitants; provisions issued to about 900. The troops left at St. Pierre number about 160, not too strong a garrison. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 354 Panton to Bandall. Memorandum of his claim and services. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 117 Same to Nepean. Gives reasons which he considers entitle him to an annuity from Government. 119 Morice to the same. Encloses extracts respecting Panton to show his connection with the Societyfor the Propagation ofthe Gospel. 121 Extracts. 123 Certificate to Panton. 125 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth Bayard being junior to Kearney, it would be contrary to the rules of the service to appoint him over Kearney's head; Kearney, therefore, to be lieut. colonel of the regiment and Bayard to be major. If officers on half-pay cannot be obtained for the regiment he may select others, to have no claim to half-pay or rank in the army when the corps is reduced. Hopes the Indians may be induced to settle and cultivate the land; he may expend £200 on their behalf. To admit people from St. Pierre and Miquelon only with extreme caution into the North American governments; the prisoners to be sent to Europe. Is authorized during hostilities to obtain a schooner for the service of the province. The speedy manner NOVA SOOTIA. July 8, Halifax. July 9, Halif a: July 10, Halifax. in which the militia was embodied does great credit to the officers and to the province in general. Commends the conduct of the Assembly in the provision made for discharging the public debt. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 342 (The date is doubtful; in the copy Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 108, the letter is dated the 6th.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. The King's satisfaction with the execution of the order for the capture of St. Pierre and Miquelon and with the measures taken for the protection of property. The application for batt and forage has been sent to Amherst. As it is impossible to ascertain how far the destructive principles of the present Government of France may have prevailed in St. Pierre and Miquelon, no encouragement, except with the most extreme caution, should be given to any ofthe inhabitants to settle in any ofthe dominions in America. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 338 (The copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 104, is dated 5th.) Panton to Secretary of State (Dundas). States the great expense which attended his position at Shelburne. Col. Cor. N. S. vol.32, p. 127 Duplicate of memorandum of his claim, dated 3rd July. Parr's certificate, dated 2nd August, 1787. 129 Seoretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. The King has the most perfect reliance on the loyalty of the regiment now raising, but cannot grant the distinction asked for, as that would give too much room for other applications of like nature. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 349 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 111.) Bishop of Nova Scotia to Mr. C. (Cooke). Reports the arrival .of two men, Archdeacon and Gregory, Jacobins, who declared their readiness to assist in serving the King as the French King was served. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 521 (See also letters of 7th October and 9th December.) Receipt for bills to the amount of £635 sterl ing for provisions furnished by John Butler Butler ; the account, precedes the receipt. 512, 513 Return of provisions and fuel issued to the King's Nova Scotia regiment from 17th April to date in the margin. 514 Wentworth to King. Has sent Mm two bear hams; Will look after Robinson of the 4th regiment. The King's Nova Scotia regiment will soon be complete but it has received no countenance from the Brigadier General, so that he has been obliged to purchase provisions, bedding and other necessaries ; sends accounts, for which he has drawn on the Treasury. When the regiraentis mustered, regular accounts shall be sent. Has purchased on advantageous terms the cloth for great coats from the 21st regiment, when it embarked for the West Indies. As he supposed it to be Amherst's, his (King's) and Dundas's wish that Bayard should be appointed Lieut. Colonel of the Nova Scotia regiment, in preference to his senior, although the latter was in every respect qualified, he had appointed him. Remarks on the qualifications of tbe officers he had selected for captains, namely, Howe, Moody and Aldridge; Tonge has been appointed adjutant. There being no half pay quarter master, has appointed Allan, who served last war. He himself will derive no personal advantage from the appointments, but has selected the best men ; further remarks on the regiment and its efficiency. The militia being arranged ; the Halifax regiment of 630 is training twice a week, one company is clothed at tbe expense of the men, as is also the company of artillery ; the others are neat, clean and comfortably clad and ready at five minutes alarm to join His Majesty's troops completely armed ; their thoroughly good conduct. The militia, infantry, cavalry and artillery number 1,000 rank and file, are distributed in different towns, provided with horses to carry them with celerity to any part of tbe i79a July 12, London. July 12, London. July 15, Whitehall. July 16, Halifax. July 17, ■Whitehall. July 19. Whitehall. July 23, Falmouth. July 23, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. province ; they are commanded by offioers carefully selected and thei: loyalty and usefulness may be safely relied on; the other regiments are as well diposed. How he has treated the Acadians, so that their old wounds are healed and they are pefeotly satisfied ; they have offered a regiment of 400 men to be commanded by half pay offioers. Hopes that General O. (Ogilvie) will soon receive official information on the subjeot of the militia &o. The civil business continues in the greatest harmony and the people are contented. The inoreased value of the publio stoo_, which from 30 to 40 per cent discount has risen to par. Remarks on the different sources of revenue and explanation ofthe clause to prevent abuse of the right to import free of duty for military purposes ; The resistance by the General to any regulations ; the mischievous effects likely to follow. Is not making this an official representation of the oonduot of Ogilvie, as be has hopes of being able to accommodate the dispute. The bad policy of the military power trying to override the law. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Morice to King. Besides the papers sent, he will attend Dundas to give further information. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 486 Enclosed. Memorial from Rev. George Panton stating his sévices to the disbanded troops and loyalists and praying for the regular allowance, so as to reimburse him for part of his expenses. 487 Memorandum of Panton's case. 488 Morice to Nepean. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel will not meet until September. Why a certificate was granted to Panton in 1786. 491 King to Wentworth. Transmits copy of minute of the committee of Council on the importation of naval stores and the establishing of new ports in Nova Sootia. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 106 Bishop of Nova Scotia to Secretary of State. Sends copy of sermon preached before the legislature. Progress of the seminary at Windsor; students attending from all the provinces; want of one or two additional professors and a charter, so that degrees may be conferred. Materials provided for the building, whioh is retarded for want of a proper workman; respecting exhibitions and scholarships for students. Thedissatis- faction at the removal of the blacks to Sierra Leone and of the whale fishery to Milford Haven, both of which have checked the progress of the country. The advantages of the oolony; nothing is wanting to make it flourishing but good principles and well direoted industry, the first will be promoted by the seminary and the churches lately built, the other has been assisted by a society for promoting agrioulture, instituted in 1789. With the £3,000 granted for building churches, nine have been built and finished; the shells of two previously built have been completed, five other new churches, some now in forwardness, will also be finished. When the whole i3 expended, he shall send the accounts. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 495 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Sends order confirming Act passed on llth July, 1792, for limiting the duration of the General Assembly. Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 107 Same to Ogilvie. Letter of 21st June received. The return of the fleet from Newfoundland will afford an opportunity to ship the St. Pierre prisoners to Europe, including those left on the islands. Is glad to find that the provincial corps is nearly completed; he is to contribute to make it fit for service. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 21, p. 357 (Copy in Col. Off. vol. 2, p. 112.) Pender to King. Death, three days after leaving Halifax, of the sea cow 6ent to the King. A. & W. 1 vol. 598 Wentworth to the same Has been ill. The people are quiet and orderly, but if they see legislative authority superseded by military Juh Haliff August London, A ii'.rusi ; Whitsha August! Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. power there ïb no saying how it will end. Has raised a fine body of men for the defence of the provinoe, and the officers are doing all they oan to train them, in spite ofthe disrespect they reoeive from the General ; why inflioted he (Wentworth) oannot tell. Has reoeived an offer, with proper security, to raise an additional 600 men in six months. The present difficulties distress him exceedingly and prevent him from clearing the Shubenaoadie and making the Cobequid road, and the alarm of a hostile fleet on the coast made it neoessary for him to be near town. Young RobinBon doing well. A, & W. 1 vol. 598 Wentworth to Seoretary of State (Dundas). Owing to illness, had been unable to send proceedings of the legislature. Remarks on Acts, etc.. relating to the revenues- Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 362 Same to the same. On the arrival of His Majesty's frigate the alarm was given and the provincial regiment assembled in fifteen minutes before Government House. The arrangement for the militia to proceed to threatened pointB; in twenty minutes he oan have 900 men assembled to defend Halifax, reinforced in two hours by 600 men of the second jattalion, followod by l,u00 men shortly after. The company of militia artillery was the first to arrive completely armed and olothed in uniform at their own expense. The oorps will be an additional company of 60 men to the Royal Artillery and is chiefly oomposed of merohants, with extensive business and property. The rest of the militia will act faithfully and in case of emergenoy 4,000 will join, in extreme urgenoy 2,000 more, making the whole foroe 9,160 men; but there is a defioienoy of arms and ammunition. The neoessity of arming the forces at the various points from the King's stores to defend4the harbours, whioh oould now be laid waste by a privateer of ten guns. Reported arrival in the Chesapeake of two Frenoh sevonty-fours and fivo frigates, with ''ugitives from the mnssaore of Cap François ; Genet, the Frenoh agent, is trying to seoure the squadron for the Bervioe of tbe Republic; consequent alarm in Halifax, whioh lod to two memorials, of whioh oopies are sent; the people assured that Ogilvie would adopt every means of defence. The Indians will be employed for one side or other, and if not engaged will become sanguinary enemies and massao" settlerB, whioh would bring on a war re the dispersed of extermination ; his plan for securing them, whioh admits of no delay. 368 Enclosed. Add ress of a oommittee from the inhabitants of Halifax. 378 Reasons annexed. 382 Weutwortb to Seorotary of State (Dundas). Asks that Ogilvio be notified of the oommand to raise a regiment, that he is to Bupply tho men with arms, etc, and to have tbe regiment muBtered, as has been done in New Brunswick but refused in Nova Sootia. The mortifi- .1.- -J> .L. ! A ^ I ■ 1 ! 1 1- . . .., |._ •...-• -f f the regiment, whioh has been enlisted without limitation of " 385 cation o service, John Butler Butler to the same. Offer to viotual the two corps of 600 men eaoh, to be levied in Nova Sootia and New Brunswick. Seoretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. TranBmitf oopy of letter from Maoarmiok, representing the defenceless state of Cape Breton be is to consider what measures are to bo taken. The completion of th provincial oorps may enable him to send a detaohment the Macar- |f\- > .-.vi,,, v y. i |,.. ,11,1 , WL4MW19 llllll \t\J CÏV.UW CV MV lilVHUll'lll lllvl Vi «•.«"»" miok stateB that he sent a oopy of the minutes of Counoil of Cane Breton, respeoting the Btate of the island and the withdrawing of the detaohment of the 21st regiment, to him (Ogilvie) and to the offioer commanding His Majesty's ships. 359 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 1130 Wentworth to Seoretary of State (JDundas). Has informed Major Bayard that Kearney is to succeed to the Lleutenant-Coloneloy, vacant by NOVA SOOTIA. 491 1793 August 28, Halifax. August 30, London. the resignation of Barclay, and that he (Bayard) is to-be Major. The services rendered by Bayard whilst acting as Lieutenant-Colonel; shall comply with the other instructions. Clothing for the men. Has received from the Treasury instructions respecting the pay, subsistence and provisions which he communicated to Ogilvie, who had no information on the subject. If the victuallers do not arrive, he shall be obliged to purchase provisions as before. The Deputy Paymaster General has received no instructions from the Treasury, but considers the order to him (Wentworth) sufficient authority. Thanks for consideration for the Indians ; the £200 shall be expended with economy ; the Indians shall be employed only in case of invasion, so that no expense has been incurred on that account. Is looking out for a suitable vessel to arm for the protection of the coast; has prevailed on Ogilvie to issue cannon and small arms for the protection of various ports. Arrival of French armament at New York and Boston ; reported to be preparing for a descent on Halifax and afterwards on Newfoundland. Repair of the defences ordered ; the disposition made by Ogilvie of the militia for defence. The arrangement he (Wentworth) made to place the prisoners on an island at the head of the North-west River not approved of by Ogilvie, who has sent them to the barracks in town. Is sending to England the prisoners taken by the I Alligator." Has written to Admiral King on the reported preparations for an attack on the province, asking for such aid as he can spare from his squadron. Arrival of merchant vessels, which left Admiral Gardner in latitude 22° 36', longitude 64°, with a convoy of 200 ships from the West Indies; after convoying tbem to a proper distance, it is believed that Gardner, with part of his ships of war, will proceed to Halifax. The risk that the " Queen Charlotte " packet will be taken by French cruisers ; she has been kept in the harbour. Is unable, from anxiety on account of French movements and from indisposition, to send an account of proceedings in the province. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 22, p. 398 Wentworth to King. Is still suffering from illness. The provisions for the regiment not yet supplied by the General, he not having received instructions; his expectation of the strict observance of etiquette, whatever may be the exigencies of the service. The disappointment of Bayard ; recommends him for local rank. Wishes that the regiment had been honoured with the name solicited ; it is mortifying to the men to be reduced from blue to green facings. The officers are the fittest men for the service, three leading members ofthe General Assembly being included. Hopes that Ogilvie's suspending the provincial laws will be attended to ; had intended applying to the General Assembly for a grant for military services, but this action of Ogilvie's prevents it. Armstrong not being confirmed agent of the regiment, money will not be issued to him to purchase appointments, so that the regiment must wait a further arrangement. The refusal to allow the importation of salted provisions for His Majesty's service; should Gardner arrive with a fleet it will be impossible to supply him. Hopes an order may arrive for the repair of his (Wentworth's) vessel at the careening yard. A. & W. I. vol. 598 . John Fiott to Nepean. Transmits memorial sent from Jersey, for restitution of lands in St. Pierre and Miquelon ; there is little probability that these islands will ever again belong to France. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 498 Enclosed. Memorial on behalf of the firm of Lempriere, Dureli & Co., of Jersey, for restitution of three estates in St. Pierre and Miquelon, purchased by the firm previous to 1763, when these islands were transferred to the French. 499 NOVA SOOTIA. Memorial of Lord Arden and Andrew B. Drummond, praying that the time may be extended for complying with the termB of the grants to Lord Egmont of lands in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 502 Alured Clarke to Ogilvie. Grants permission to Danseville to go to Canada on parole. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 15 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Orders shall be sent through the Secretary at War to Ogilvie respecting the regiment being raised in Nova Scotia. Regrets the misunderstanding between the civil- and military authorities ; the necessity for co-operation at this time. Orders sent to supply arms to the militia under Barclay. Approves of the course towards the Indians. Encloses copy of letter from the Governor of Cape Breton respecting French families arrived there from the Magdalen and other islands. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 388 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 116.) Wentworth to King. The dissensions between Genet and the officers and men ofthe French fleet at. New York have prevented an attack on Halifax. The French have at present determined to oollect all their ships of war and homeward bound merchantmen to sail for France j the fleet consists of one 74, six large frigates, two 20 gun ships and two large armed brigs, with 120 merchantmen, richly laden. The men of the " Jupiter " had confined Rear Admiral Cambis and M. Galbaud ; the confusion and disorder of French affairs at New York. Ogilvie has erected a new batteiy, which will be of great service ; the militia of the town have supplied 100 men a day ; this, with previous services, has been done without pay, drink, or rations. Hopes that orders will soon be received to fit out the armed vessel and to supply her with ordnance. In spite of the news from New York, will not in the least abate his vigilance. Arrival of a vessel from Cork. Hopes the clothing will soon be received. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Orders the purchase at once of 2,500,000 shingles to be sent to Barbados ; how they are to be sent. Forty horses also to be sent there as quickly as possible. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 394 Same to the same. The regiment mav retain its original title of 410 October 3, Whitehall. Ootober 7, Halifax. October 8, Halifax. may "Royal Nova Scotia Regiment," without express sanction. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 118.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Regrets that delays should be caused from any quarter to the executions of orders, the delays being founded on mere formalities. Recapitulates instructions sent to him and Carleton for raising regiments in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Instructions sent to the Admiralty for fitting out the vessel allowed for provincial service. Regrets to hear of his indisposition. Col. Cor. N S. vol. 22, p. 412 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 118). Extract from letter from Nova Scotia respecting the arrival of two Jacobins.(one called Godfrey in this letter, but Gregory in letter of 6th July). They are suspected to be agents to excite the governments of America to tako up the cause of France, in which it is believed they have failed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 622 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). The prisoners from St. Pierre shall be embarked as opportunity offers ; if they remain for the winter, bedding must be provided. The staff officers, prisoners at St. Pierre, represent their distress, having received no salary ; submits their case. Cannot send a detachment from Halifax to Cape Breton ; will send one from St. Pierre. Measures of defence taken at Halifax to meet apprehended attack from the enemy's strong naval force. 428 NOVA SOOTIA. 493 1793. October 10, Halifax. October 10, Halifax. October 12, Halifax. October 25, London. October 26, Sidmouth. October 31. Whitehall. Wentworth to King. The military arrangements for the defence of Halifax; the want of clothing. Report received that Admiral Gardner had established a port at St. Jeremie in Cap François and had been seen in the "Queen" off the coast; the French, therefore have left New York for the relief ofHispaniola. Has anticipated the wishes of Government in respect to the refugees from Miquelon to Cape Breton ; those who have arrived are doing well. Has privately arranged for the Acadians on Isle Madame to be ready to aid Lieut. Governor M. (Macarmick). Wishes that St. Pierre had been entirely evacuated ; if not detained by force, nine tenths would leave at their own expense; they might go anywhere, but should not be allowed to come to Cape Breton or St. John Island ; an intimation should be made to the General and other officers to concur with him (Wentworth) in the measures he proposes. A French Indiaman sails in a few days, worth £150,000, with a convoy of a 36 and a 24 gun ship. Genet has sent emissaries to poison the minds of the Canadians. Attached are reports from Barclay, ofthe preparations ofthe French for an expedition, supposed to be for Nova Scotia, but the designs are kept secret. A note from Wentworth, dated the llth, reports that he will continue his precautions. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Report, giving details, of an expected attack organized by Genet, ofthe French fleet, on Nova Scotia. Hamilton, Consul in Virginia, reports that thoy have 2,000 regular troops. The militia ordered out to join the regulars for the defence of Halifax ; the measures taken for their subsistence &c. ; preparations for defence at other points. The militia of Annapolis county have offered to build a redoubt at their own expense and to defend that part of the country themselves. Commodore George is cruising to protect the coast and to convoy a large mast ship from New Brunswick to Halifax, there to join a convoy for England. The delay at Halifax has saved the I Queen Charlotte " packet from capture ; mutiny on board ; how it was put down. Arrival of three French gentlemen of great wealth in Cap François, with introductions from H. M. consuls at New York, Rhode Island and Boston ; on these introductions had allowed them to go on board the packet. Four seamen, prisoners in Boston, were released and sent to Halifax ; has put them on board the packet, which was short handed. About 500 British seamen are in and about Boston, who could be recovered to the service if their passage, about a guinea a man, were paid. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 419 Capt. Strange, H.M.S. " Hussar," to Stephens. Has been cruising off New York and Philadelphia. The French have some expedition in view previous to their departure for Franco. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 130 John Butler Butler to Secretary of State (Dundas). Renews his offer to victual the two corps in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, being informed that a change of system had been adopted by the Treasury. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 506 Thomas Fane to Cooke. Sends letter from Kearney ; King may be able to help. 508 Enclosed. Letter from Kearney, respecting his appointment as Lieut.-Colonel in Nova Scotia. 509 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Thanks for information of the French fleet at Nova Scotia, which has been communicated to the Admiralty. Authorizes him to raise two more companies of 100 men each, to be added to his regiment ; they may require to bo employed in some other of the North American provinces, Cape Breton being specifically mentioned. 416 (Copy in Col. Off. 8. S. vol. 2, p. 120.) November 8, Whitehall. November 9, Whitehall. November 9, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Recommends that the value of the provisions and stores, the property of the French Government, captured at St. Pierre, may be distributed to the Army and Navy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 460 Enclosed. Report of survey on the provisions, &c, captured at St. Pierre. 462 Value of the same. 463 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvy. The King's sense of his zeal and that of Wentworth and of the militia and inhabitants of Nova Scotia. Clothing for the prisoners must be purchased on the spot, should they have to remain during the winter. Wentworth has been ordered to obtain transports to carry them to Guernsey in spring 432 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 122.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. His Majesty's sense of the great zeal of the militia, &c. His repression of mutiny on board the packet approved of. Orders sent respecting the seamen at Boston. To take up vessels to transport the prisoners from St. Pierre, now at Halifax, to Guernsey. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 434 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 123.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. The Islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon to be considered only as temporary residences for the purposes ofthe fisheries ; how the prisoners and inhabitants there and the prisoners at Halifax are to be disposed of. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 437 King to the same. The season is too far advanced for the ships of war to go to Boston to bring off the sailors there ; he is to make arrangements for transferring them to Halifax. 441 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 125.) Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Dispatches received ; has no doubt that Ogilvie will comply with the Revenue Acts of the province and that his protection will be fully extended to the provincial regiment, which is doing the greater part ofthe garrison duty. Clothing, accoutrements and colours received. Has informed Macarmick that he (Wentworth) will co-operale in removing the Miquelon emigrants to Nova Scotia ; is sorry to find that some of those at Aricbat had imbued with democracy the Acadians, who before were quiet and well affected; has directed Macarmick to suppress these incendiaries, who dare not venture on such practices in Nova Scotia, where the priesthood and inhabitants will unite in discovering and making examples of them. The assistance he derives from Jones, the Superior ; be has reduced the lower classes to order ; recommends him to receive assistance. Has raised 1,050 militia, who have marched to repel a French republican attack ; their good qualities and exertions ; the zeal and disinterestedness of their officers, namely, Col. Barclay, Adjutant General of Militia, Col. Van Cortlandt, Lieut.-Col. Howe and* Col. Brymer. The Acadians sent 75 men, who marched 200 miles and were happy in being incorporated witb the English. Indians had assembled during the expectation of an invasion, who alarmed the inhabitants, but they have been made useful ; abandonment by Genet ofthe invasion ; the fleet sailed on the 9th of October probably to attack Newfoundland. There is no doubt that Genet intended to plunder and destroy Halifax but for the preparations made for its defence. Has been obliged to draw bills on the Treasury. To save expense, had dismissed the militia as soon as the French fleet was 60 far off that it could not return this season. Is afraid the vessels bound from Europe may fall into the hands of the French. Safe arrival ofthe "Earl of Mansfield" mast ship; the owners have consented to take the remainder of the French prisoners to be delivered into any prison in England where others are confined. The French prisoners ■H NOVA SOOTIA. 495 1793. November 9, I Halifax. December 2, Whitehall. December 6, I Halifax. December 6, Halifax. December 6, Whitehall. December 6, Whitehall. December 7, Halifax. December 7, Halifax. taken at St. Pierre and Miquelon have been orderly, but in event of a hostile descent they would become troublesome ; they are virulent democrats to a man ; is anxious for their removal. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 449 Enclosed. Memorial of James Jones, Superintendent ofthe Catholic missions in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and the Islands of St. John and Cape Breton, to Wentworth. Having nine missionaries under his charge, supported by the voluntary contributions of their people, they cannot afford to contribute to his expenses of visitation &c. ; prays that he (Wentworth) would recommend an allowance to be granted. ' 457 Wentworth to Fisher (extract from a private letter). Has been daily expecting a visit from the French. Preparations made to receive them. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 132 Secretary of State to Pender. To make inquiry into the conduct of Archdeacon and Godfrey, whilst on board the "Queen Charlotte" packet and also respecting Brule, a French passenger by the same vessel. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends list of Acts passed last session^ with remarks on each ; journals of Council and Assembly also sent. The journals will explain the course taken with respect to the dismissal of Cumberland from his office of agent. Tho fisheries have not been so productive as last year, but agriculture has been unusually prosperous and the opening of new and repairing of old roads have facilitated bringing produce to market. No manufactures set up, except a small beginning to make kelp, which may be increased to a very large quantity. The difficulty of having sittings of the Superior Court at Shelburne and other counties. Death of Green, the treasurer; his accounts, &c. under examination ; recommends Benning Wentworth to succeed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 4 Enclosed. List of Acts. 16 Journal of Legislative Council. 20 Journal of Assembly. 108 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). The gratitude of himself and his regiment for the title of "Royal Nova Scotia Regiment." 177 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. Rear Admiral King has sent stores and necessaries to St. Pierre and Miquelon and left the " Pluto " to co-operate with Major Thorne for their protection and that of the fisheries. To consult with Wentworth respecting the disposal of the prisoners and inhabitants. Coal ordered from Cape Breton. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 443 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 126) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Major Thorne. On the same subject as in that to Ogilvie of this date. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 446 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 128.) Wentworth to King. Death of Green, treasurer; recommends his brother-in-law, Benning Wentworth, to succeed. Supreme Court not held in the counties, in spite of every effort of the Chief Justice. The regiment sends thanks for being permitted to resume the name of " Royal." The defence had prevented Genet's attack. Is not certain of the Solicitor General ; if found unworthy he must be suspended. Has not yet recovered from an attack of influenza. Same to the same. The packet having been delayed by a storm, is able to send naval officer's reports. Sends substance of Genet's invitation to the Canadians to join his rebellion ; should any emissaries attempt mischief in Nova Scotia, they will speedily be secured and pun- ished. The " Perdrix " of twenty two 9 and 12 pounders and the " Cerf," brig, are cruising off Sandy Hook to intercept the "Portland Packet". 1794. •January 1, Whitehall. January 12. January 20, Halifax. January 23, Windsor. January 23, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. The " Marsellois " of 22 guns is in Boston harbour, preparing for a cruise, but it is not yet known where; hopes Commodore George may meet and send these marauders into Halifax. The good effect of a pamphlet by A. Young; wishes copies of such pamphlets were sent by the packets. Wentworth to King. Has sent a present of fish. The " Portland Packet" escaped capture by not going to New York ; she sails tomorrow and he is trying to complete the provincial business for the year to be sent by her. Death of Green, treasurer; has nominated Benning Wentworth to succeed ; asks for his good offices with Dundas to have the appointment confirmed. The Royal Nova Scotia regiment are delighted with the honour done them. The preparations for defence prevented the French from attacking Halifax, their force being inadequate. Hart, who takes this letter, has "some views to sollicit." He (Wentworth) scarcely recovered from an attack of influenza and rheumatism ; Mrs. Wentworth has beon as bad ; she is anxious that her brother (Benning Wentworth) should succeed Green. (The three preceding letters are in A. &. W, I. vol. 5981 Pender to' King. Sends account of the conduct of Archdeacon and Godfrey, whilst on the voyage to Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 22, p. 523 Anonymous letter (signed "A Friend") respecting the removal of the labouring people to gratify the Sierra Leone adventurers ; the defenceless state of Halifax, containing about £1,000,000 worth of stores, &c. which with the wooden fortification and £lOO,000 worth of British goods could be taken or destroyed by'one fifty gun ship. Points out the handle any such destruction would give to the Opposition. 504 Number of men under arms at Halifax, at different periods during the year 1793, with the authorities quoted. 515 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Approves of his conduct with respect to the French families at Arichat ; all seditious practices to be suppressed. The Catholic Bishop of Quebec should make an allowance to Mr. Jones, suitable to his station ; shall write to Dorchester on the subject. The conduct ofthe militia cannot fail to be highly pleasing to His Majesty. Has transmitted to the Admiralty such parts of his letter as relate to that department. Shall recommend to the Treasury to pay the bills drawn for the militia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 131). Richard Barwell to King. Encloses petitions from Mrs. Cottnam, for continuance to her of the pension granted to her late mother, the widow of Edward Howe. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 343 Enclosed. Letter dated 14th May on the subject of the application. 348 Petition, dated 28th May. (Duplicate at p. 351). 345 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Articles for the French prisoners shall be provided with economy. Many of the inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon may be desirous of settling in the province ; a proportion would wish to retire to the American States ; the whole property of the inhabitants is in the islands. Presumes the staff and their 179 En- the families will be sent to Guernsey with the other prisoners. G. H Monk to Wentworth. The destitute state of the Micmacs, closed in Wentworth's letter of 19th May, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Is recruiting for two additional companies to which Capts. How and Eldridge are appointed. Although intended for the immediate defence of the province, the whole regiment is willing to serve anywhere. Major Bayard has applied for leave to retire on half pay ; recommends George Henry Monk to succeed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 181 NOVA SCOTIA. 497 1794. January 24, Halifax. January 25, Halifax. February 5, Halifax. February 9, Halifax. February 10, Halifax. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Thanks for approbation of his services ; shall reduce the expenses for the militia as far as possible. Measures taken to recover the seamen wandering in the United States; the appearance of a ship of war for this purpose might lead to opposition ; has, therefore, offered a guinea a head for passage and nine- pence a day for subsistence, so as to engage the interest of traders. Shall put the seamen returned on board the armed vessel during the absence of the ships of war. The French prisoners shall be sent to Guernsey when ships can be procured ; it would not be safe to leave them here ; has drawn bills for provisions prepared for their being shipped. Such of the people at St. Pierre as would make good settlers he proposes to disperse in the province, where they can maintain themselves and to whom subsistence for a limited time would be given. Has purchased a vessel for provincial service and drawn for the cost « her employment in the removal from St. Pierre and Miquelon will save a large part ofthe purchase money. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 23, p. 184' Same to King. Fish sent by the "Ark"; shall send another lot by the "Betsey." Dispatches received by the "Grantham" and "Roebuck," which could not proceed to New York, without being almost certainly captured. Is giving effect to government's wishes respecting prisoners and St. Pierre and Miquelon. Resignation of Bayard; Major Monk recommended to succeed. Has strongly recommended the memorial of Jones, Roman Catholic superior in these provinces; he can retain the services of 1,600 Catholics and defeat French mischiefs among them; an allowance of £70 a year could not be better employed. The army provision agency has expired ; never were better provisions sent than those by Davison ; hopes that tbe flour under the new service may be taken from Hartshorne & Tremain's mill ; it will be got cheaper and fresher than that imported and be a great encouragement to agriculture in Nova Scotia. Arrival of Mitchell, agent for the contractors for provisions to the armament in the West Iudies ; is supplying him with provisions. Mitchell insists on going to New York in a vessel that is not expected to reach there, being unseaworthy. Has kept a copy of the contract in case of accident. Has heard from Quebec of the death there of Chief Justice Smith on tbe 6th of December last; suggests Monk, Attorney General there, as a suitable successor ; his usefulness in composing the various disquiets that exist there, &c. Is afraid that the Chief Justice of Nova Scotia may be removed to Canada; should he be taken for his own and the public good recommends Blowers to succeed. The delay in the repeal of the instructions prohibiting the granting of land and in the receipt of instructions respecting the Windsor College. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Respecting fuel for St. Pierre and the orders given by him and by Rear Admiral King. Shall observe economy in the removal of the inhabitants from the islands. Shall carry into effect the plan, when agreed on, in regard to the prisoners and inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23. p 201 Memorial of Jonathan Binney to be reinstated in his office. 366 Enclosed. Certificate by members of the Council of Nova Scotia in favour of Binney. 369 Wentworth to King. That he has no objection to Binney being reappointed to the Council. 370 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). The arrangements for taking Prince Edward (Duke of Kent) from Boston to Barbados. The risk from intrigues of Genet; the master of the vessel sent to carry the Prince is to keep his business at Boston secret. 204 8b—32 NOVA SCOTIA. 1794. February 11, Halifax. February 14, London. February 14, Whitehall. February 14, Whitehall. February 17 Whitehall. February 19, London. Wentworth to King. The fine passages of the | Roebuck " and other two vessels establish the safety of winter passages. Has sent the " Roebuck" to Boston for Prince Edward; the want of a frigate; measures taken for the Prince's safety. Engaged with Mitchell, agent for the army contractors, for two cargoes for the West Indies; subsequent lunacy of Mitchell ; steps taken to prevent injury to the service. Has not yet obtained vessels to carry prisoners to Guernsey; will employ the snow, if the Prince does not take her, for the evacuation of St. Pierre and Miquelon. If an additional force would be useful to Sir Charles Grey in the West Indies, the 4th regiment might be employed ; a party is in Newfoundland recruiting for Sir John Johnson's regiment; if three or four companies of the corps were to remain in garrison in Newfoundland, the 4th could be well spared. The "Earl of Mansfield " has been lying at immense expense waiting for convoy; she is loaded with masts suitable for the fleet under Jarvis and might be sent direct to Antigua; the immense saving this would effect; the interest of the contractors is to keep the vessel on demurrage and their agent has no regard for Government. Reminds him that Hartshorne & Tremain can supply flour to Government at a beneficial rate. Cape Breton might revert to its old connection with Nova Scotia. If Sydney requires to be garrisoned, one company should be enough : hopes that a company of his (Wentworth's) regiment may be selected. Sends fish, &c. Letter of same date follows, that information be given to the owner of the "Roebuck" that she goes to the West Indies with Prince Edward, so that he may have her insured. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Merchants trading to Halifax, to Secretary of State (Dundas). Asking for an interview before sending the usual supply of goods. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 354 Secretary of State (Dundas). to Wentworth. Approval of his remarks on the Acts and of tho measures taken with respect to the public debt, &c. Regrets the decision of the Assembly in respect to Thompson's salary, but it should not be further urged. Wilkins, if an additional judge is appointed, should be enabled to sustain the dignity of his situation. Benning Wentworth to succeed Green as treasurer. Acknowledgement of the spirit of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment. Has no doubt he has taken measures for the discovery of emissaries from Genet, or from any of the French Islands in the West Indies ; how he is to deal with them. 190 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 135.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. Inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon, who choose to go to the United States should be permitted to do so; the staff and their families should be sent to Guernsey with tho other prisoners. Trusts that the completion of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to 800 men will enable him to send two companies to Cape Breton, which cannot furnish means for its own defence. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 195 (Copy in Col. Off. JS. S. vol. 2, p. 134.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. practice to grant the army and navy captured at St. Pierre. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 138.) Merchants trading to Halifax to Secretary of State (Dundas). Send reports respecting the French fleet, said to be in Boston ; the danger of an attack on Halifax, and the destruction of the warlike and other stores there. Ask for a naval force to protect the coast. The distress that would be caused were the usual supplies not sent from London, owing to apprehension of an attack on Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and other parts of the province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 355 It would be contrary to tho the value of the provisions Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 197 NOVA SCOTIA. 499 1794. February 21. February 27, Woolwich. February 28, Halifax. March 1, Whitehall. March 10, Admiralty. March 15, London. March 16, I Whitehall. March 25, Halifax ■larch 26, lalifax. Lpril 2, Whitehall. "Statement ofthe different batteries at Halifax, in Nova Scotia, with I the number of guns mounted on each battery transmitted to Mr. I Secretary Duudas, by Capt. Hodgson, late Brigade Major at Halifax." Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 23, p. 359 Return of the effectives of the Royal Artillerv at Halifax during 793. 363 Return of the effective forces at Halifax during 1793. 364 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. Returns received of the New Brunswick regiment, but not those of the Royal regiment of Nova Scotia. Regular monthly returns to be sent to him and to Dorchester. 199 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 139.) Admiralty orders respecting the "Alligator." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 134 Merchants trading to Halifax (signed by Robert Williams) to Secretary of State (Dundas). Send report that a French fleet was in Hampton roads on the 10th of February. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 365 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Is confident that the Royal regiment of Nova Scotia will be zealous in the execution of its duty wherever sent. Bayard has leave to retire; George Henry Monk to succeed. Measures for the recovery of British seamen, for removing the inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon, and for sending the prisoners to Guernsey approved of. The sooner the removal takes place the better, in order that St. Pierre and Miquelon may no longer be considered as permanent settlements. 208 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 141.) Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Gratification of the Rev. Mr. Jones, and the adherents ofthe Catholic religion, at the favourable consideration given to his memorial. The emigrant families in Arichat have behaved with more discretion since they were ordered to take the oath of allegiance, and to renounce connection with democratic France. The first has been taken; the other will be publicly and solemnly administered ; the punishment for infraction. Has been unable as yet to obtain vessels to carry the prisoners to Guernsey; one vessel has been secured to carry 100, but as they threatened to rise and carry the vessel to the Chesapeake, there to join the French squadron, they were not shipped. Some few are well disposed and will remain in the service of persons, who are to report their conduct regularly. Threats of the Jacobin Club, at Boston, that the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon will be retaken; measures of prevention. Progress of the armed vessel "Earl of Moira ;" she is to be sent to St. Pierre for the prisoners, with a crew of twelve, and a detachment of troops. The " Roebuck " packet arrived at Boston in time to save Prince Edward from taking passage in an unpleasant and not very safe little schooner. Has no doubt the | Roebuck " reached Barbados before the schooner reached Halifax, where she had arrived after a long and heavy passage. The gratification ofthe militia at the approbation of their conduct. Asks for naval protection for Halifax, so that the militia might be able to attend to their farms at seed time and harvest, otherwise there would be great distress. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 213 Same to King. Dispatches forwarded to Hammond by his (Wentworth's) secretary. (Hammond was the first British Minister sent to the United States). Capture of Fort Bourbon, Martinico, on the 16th with comparatively little loss. 220 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Ogilvie. Has no doubt that the inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon will be sufficently provided for. The danger of allowing any of them to settle in the province ; they are all to be sent to Guernsey. 241 86—32A- May 7, Whitehall. May 8, Halifax.. NOVA SCOTIA. (Copv in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 143.) Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Shall inform the inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon that those who wish may go to the United States. Cannot send 200 of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to Cape Breton, as it will not be completed to 800 this spring. Will order 50 to be in readiness so soon as the troops leave St. Pierre. Dorchester has informed Macarmick that no troops would bo sent to Cape Breton, which must depend on naval defence. Col. cor. N. S., vol. 23, p. 243. Same to the same. Has received notice that his request respecting the provisions captured at St. Pierre cannot be granted ; what is to be done with the proceeds of other articles captured ? Presumes that batt and forage will not be allowed. 245 Wentworth to the same. In consequence of the embargo in United States ports, he is sending from Nova Scotia supplies for the West Indies, hoping to disappoint any mischief intended to His Majesty's service in the West Indies by the embargo on exports from the United States. 230 Ogilvie to the same. Sends monthly return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment as directed. Has forwarded returns regularly to Dorchester since the regiment, was organized. 247 Enclosed. Monthly return to 1st May. 249 The same to 17th September, 1793. 250 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Thanks for approbation and for the appointment of Benning Wentworth to be treasurer. Has notified Bayard that he has leave to retire and Monk that he is to succeed to the majority. Long explanation ofthe causes that have delayed the completion of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to its full strength. The recruiting is now proceeding- and believes this will be the first regiment completed ; as it stands it is composed of a fine body of men, as well clothed and as fit for service as any in the army. Reports the employment in which the armed snow " Earl of Moira" is engaged. The I Ellegood " is transporting French prisoners from Halifax to Guernsey; has drawn on the Treasury for provisions, pay, &c, for her equipment. The French fleet in the Chesapeake is said to amount to 250 sail. Such a fleet, with the inflamed state of American subjects and speeches in their legislatures, pointing out the provinces as objects of attack, makes the arrival of the squadron anxiously looked for. The necessity for a reinforcement of regular troops, as the militia cannot be kept permanently employed without running the risk of starving every family that depends on them. Suggests that invalids might be sent from the West Indies, as they would 60on recover and make a good garrison.' 234 Enclosed. Monthly return of the Nova Scotia regiment. 242 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. Arrival of Prince Edward in the West Indies, in time to take part in the capture of Martinique, in which he distinguished himself. Approves of his having sent the " Earl of Moira " as well as the packet to Boston, also of the measures taken to secure the obedience of the settlers from St. Pierre and Miquelon. Refers to separate letter, for remarks on naval defence. 223 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 144) Wentworth to King. Shall execute the orders in secret letter of 27th September. Hammond strongly recommends every exertion from Nova Scotia to defeat the evil tendency of the American embargo. Is sending the articles required for the West Indies. Sends state of the force; it is sufficient to repel the threatened invasion. The good appearance of his own regiment; it was too ridiculous to call the men sans culottes. Thanks for the kind way in which Dundas and Burke have spoken of him and for the appointment of his brother-in-law to the NOVA SCOTIA. 501 1794. May 9, Whitehall. treasury of Nova Scotia. The armed snow employed in carrying ord- ance to Annapolis and Digby and in convoying the transport from New Brunswick for shipping the French prisoners; her future employment. The French fleet and convoy (250 vessels) in the Chesapeake probably sailed for Europe in April. If a strong fleet were sent it would probably bring the Chesapeake fleet into Halifax; the good effect that would have. Wishes he had discretionary powers about the mast ship ; she would by this time have returned with invalids, who would make a good garrison. Is sending to the West Indies all the provisions he can spare; regrets that flour was not taken from Hartshorne &Tremain; 1,200 to 1,500 barrels could have been spared. Calls again attention to the repeal of instructions prohibiting the granting of land. Hopes to have the students removed into the college next autumn. "Madame St. Laurent (with a hundred names and titles)" is waiting a passage to England ; her well known connection with Prince Edward ; her elegance, good qualities, &c. Refers to his (Wentworth's) application for a baronetcy. Enclosed. State of the force at Halifax to repel invasion : Royal Artillery, 80 ; King's Own, 102 ; Royal Nova Scotia regiment, 493 ; Tremain's Artillery, 65 ; Careening yard and adherents, 150 ; | Hussar " frigate, 200 ; the packet and merchantmen under Capt. Jones, 186 ; the militia from the country 1,229; 1st and 2nd battalion of Halifax militia, 1,670; civil branch of ordnanoe, 30; Lunenburg militia, prepared to march by a road cut for the purpose leading to that part ofthe country, 200 ; total 4,405. Letter aud enclosure in A. &. W. I. vol. 598. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. A squadron under Admiral Murray sent to protect the North American Provinces ; bow he is to communicate with the Admiral should he desire to send him intelligence. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 226 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S.vol. 2, p. 146). Correspondence between Mitchell and Wentworth regarding the contract for the supply of the provisions to the forces in the West Indies and the effect of the embargo in the United States on the contract (three papers). A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Forsyth. The arrangements he will make for Shaw and other British subjects, who propose to leave New York for Nova Scotia. A. <fe W. I. vol. 598 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. In consequence of the increase of the Nova Scotia regiment, Major Bayard is to be appointed Colonel en second and to do duty with the regiment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 228 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 148). Wentworth to King. Arrival of good old Miller and his good old sister. Arrival of Prince Edward on the 10th, who has applied for the command of the district; he (Wentworth) earnestly hopes the application may be successful. Further about Madame St. Laurent ; arrangements made by the Prince for her being brought out to Halifax. The intractable character of Ogilvie, who is looked up to by all who oppose Government. The Prince clothes his (Wentworth's) regiment before reviewing them. The temporary exasperation against him (Wentworth) on the circulation of false reports. Shall show Prince Edward a regiment of Halifax Militia. Is sorry he (King) lost his fish. Naval movements ; the French fleet sailed from the Chesapeake on the 20th April. Provisions sent to the West Indies. The French vessel on the Banks of Newfoundland is now reported to be only a privateer. Prince Edward wishes the arrangement about his taking command in Nova Scotia to be communicated to Madame St. Laurent. Dissatisfaction in the United • W: May 29, Halifax. May 30, Halifax. June 6, Halifax. June 6, Halifax. June 7, Halifax. June 11, Halifax. June 21, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. States at the embargo ; alarm of British merchants in the United States at the threat of Congress to sequestrate their goods. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Arrival of Prince Edward on the 10th. Vessels to be sent for the relief of the " Dedalus," detained at Norfolk, Virginia. Merchant vessels preparing to complete the evacuation of St. Pierre and Miquelon. The ships with provisions for Guernsey will be ready to sail in eight days; the prisoners are. all violent democrats. The advantages of complying with Prince Edward's wish to command in the district. Sends memorial from the Micmac Indians; their destitute state ; has persuaded some families to plant potatoes and other vegetables and has promised two blankets to each family which raises enough for its own support. Asks for another £200 to keep them alive through next winter. A large brigantine loading horses and shingles for the West Indies. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23,-p. 251 Enclosed. Petition of the Micmacs. 255 Representation from G. H. Monk on the wretched state of the Micmacs. 257 Wentworth to King. The difficulty of obtaining transports for tho conveyance of prisoners from Halifax and the evacuation of St. Pierre; had, however, succeeded. The "Ellegood " sails with 220 prisoners for Guernsey; recommends her for employment as a transport. 261 Bill of lading for shingles. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 24th January, 1795, which see. Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends monthly return to 1st June of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 271 Enclosed. Return. 272 Journal of the Legislative Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 108 The same of Assembly. 141 Wentworth to King. Meeting of General Assembly ; sends newspaper with his speech and copy of address in reply. The justification of his conduct respecting the militia. Expects a quiet session and will avoid all questions that can afford pretence for debates. Prince Edward will make a journey to New Brunswick ; the "Zebra " will attend him ; his improvement in deportment &c. ; his agent to be assisted in getting his baggage, &c, sent. Prince Edward is anxious that Madame St.Laurent should be well accommodated in her passage out; is pleased with the militia, &c. A transport with 223 French prisoners is ready to sail. Vessels have been waiting for a favourable wind to convey the inhabitants from St. Pierre and Miquelon to Nova Scotia ; sends charter party with remarks. Shipment of shingles, horses, &c, for the West Indies. Repeats application from British merchants in the United States for leave to withdraw their merchandise for safety to Nova Scotia, to which he had consented, subject to His Majesty's pleasure. If approved of, it will exceedingly influence the United States to moderation and peace. Leave given to import provisions for the navy from the United States, otherwise the sbips cannot sail. Addrecs of the House of Assembly to the Governor's speech. Wentworth to King. The delay to the sailing of the vessels, from a south-east gale ; the " Zebra " is trying to work out to take Prince Edward on board at Annapolis; the Prince's growing excellence. Respecting his nephew Charles and his son Charles, for whom he asks his (King's) influence. The three preceding entries in A. & W. I. vol. 598. Same to the Secretary of State (Dundas). Thanks for approbation. The good effects produced by the destination of Murray's naval force. Arrival of the "Earl of Moira" from Quebec, with baggage, &c, for Prince Edward. Movements of vessels connected with the removal of Prince Edward gone to New inhabitants from St. Pierre and Miquelon. NOVA SCOTIA. 503 1794. . June 23, Boston. July 1, ^Halifax. July 2, pafifax. July 2, Halifax. July 4, Halifax. July 5, Whitehall. Brunswick, to return to Halifax by the 4th of July. Steps taken to check desertion. The brigantine "Prince Edward" to sail for Barbados with horses and shingles. Report by Lieut. Earle, arrived from Turk's Island, of having fallen in with two fleets near the Mona passage steering for Hispaniola ; one large frigate hailed the vessel he was in, but showed no colours. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 273 Description of two vessels loaded with provisions for Havre, France, and copies of correspondence between Commodore George (27th May) and the agent for the contractors for supplying the navy (31st May), respecting obtaining a supply from the United States. (Endorsed as enclosed in letter from Wentworth of 1st July, which is in Ool. Cor. N. vo 1. 23). A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to King. Prince Edward has taken command to the general satisfaction of the people. Dispatch from Hamilton, dated Bermuda, 23rd June, reports the arrival of a French fleet at Guadaloupe with 2,000 troops ; they effected a landing at St. Anne; Admiral Jervis in pursuit; expects soon to hear of the French fleet being captured. Provisions for the ships in harbour permitted to bo imported from Boston, so that they are able to proceed to sea. The seizure by the Customs authorities of tho vessels bringing the provisions, which were delivered to the contractors on their bonds ; asks him (King) to obtain an order for release, the provisions being all for His Majesty's service. The difficulty of obtaining provisions for the vessels; encloses correspondence on the subject. The snow " Earl of Moira " gone to St. Pierre, relieving the " Zebra," sloop of war ; the service rendered by the snow. The vessel with horses and shingles sails today, having been detained for want of wind. Reported capture of Arnold by the French squadron. The inferior quality of the clothing sent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 280 (A note to this letter says : " Inclosures missing " ; they are in A. & W. I. vol. 598, 23rd June). Bill of lading for horses and shingles. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 24th January, 1795, which see; invoice ofthe same, enclosed in same letter. J.Lewis to Murdoch. Complains of the seizure of the "Pigou." Enclosed in King's letter of 12th August, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Dundas). Prince Edward has taken command and desires him (Wentworth) to represent the benefit to the service if he were allowed to issue a proclamation offering a free pardon to all deserters who should join one of the regiments, either regular or provincial. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 293 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Wentworth. The rapid success in the West Indies renders the speedy arrival of shingles less necessary. The horses and all sorts of provisions will arrive very opportunely. Regrets that any circumstance should have delayed the completion of his regiment; the bad effect of Ogilvie's proclamation about deserters. Measures for the defence of Annapolis and Digby approved of. Has the strongest hopes for a termination of all differences with the United States. The arrival of Admiral Murray should, with the military force of the province, be a sufficient defence ; will, however, send troops to obviate the necessity of calling out the militia to the prejudice of agricultural operations. Is gratified to learn of the safe arrival of Prince Edward ; the King's pleasure that he is to command as Major General shall be communicated to His Royal Higness by Amherst. Hopes that the "Hussar" and "Blanche" will relieve the " Dedalus." Will not object to another £200 for the relief of the Micmacs ; hopes this will be only a temporary measure, and that they will soon be released from dependence by their own efforts. 264 August 15, "Resolution, Halifax. August 16, Halifax. August 23, Halifax. August 24, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 149). Secretary of State (Portland) to Ogilvie. The prize Act referred to the Attorney General for opinion. The proceeds of the provisions captured at St. Pierre are to be divided, in accordance therewith, between the land and sea forces. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 278 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 153). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Is glad to find that St. Pierre and Miquelon are evacuated, the more necessary as they are annexed to Newfoundland and inserted in Wallace's commission. Copies of letters to be laid before Prince Edward will show the probable number of troops ordered to Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 287 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 155). King to Wentworth. Sends copy of letter from Lewis of the ship "'igou "; he is to see tbat Lewis has no cause to complain ofthe Vice- Admiralty Court. Tho letter from Lewis was put into Grenville's hands by Jay. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 289 Enclosed. Letter from Lewis to Murdoch, complaining of the seizure of the " Pigou." 291 Dorchester to Wentworth. Sends Dansville to Halifax where he trusts he may be allowed to remain, it not being expedient for French subjects to reside at Quebec without express permission from His Majesty's ministers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 13 Vice Admiral Murray to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has just arrived from Sandy Hook, with part of the squadron to refit. Did not go up to New York, the country appearing to be governed by King Mob. Has conferred with Mr. Hammond and found him to be the steady clear, candid and firm minister represented. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 146 Same to the same. At the Hook, 30 miles below New York, had conversations with Hammond, the minister to the United States, and they mutually communicated their instructions. Shall deal with caution and firmness in his intercourse with the Americans. Did not go up to New York, as there was no answering for the actions of King Mob and any insult to the flag must have brought things to a serious issue, besides the loss of men, $100 having been publicly offered them to desert. Shall return to the bar of New York in a few weeks. The coast being clear of French cruisers, asks that the packet may go from Halifax to New York as formerly, instead of returning direct to Europe from Halifax. The language used in the American Congress against the King and country is too shocking to repeat. Col. Cor. N. S. vol, 23, p. 371 Wentworth to the same. Bayard has been informed of his promotion. Prince Edward has ordered a detachment of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to relieve the 4th at St. John's, Newfoundland; the men are on board the snow "Earl of Moira," which is to take the 4th to St. Pierre and on the evacuation of the island is to convoy tho 4th to Quebec returning with the fusiliers to Halifax; this saves the expense of a transport and allows Murray to employ a ship of war to cruise on the coast. Further on the evacuation of St. Pierre and Miquelon. The Royal Nova Scotia regiment has been mustered; return for July sent. 296 Enclosed. Return. 300 Chief Justice Strange to King. His efforts in the Council to obviate the differences and to maintain harmony between the two Houses. Wentworth's reserve towards him in questions of government. The building for the collego (at Windsor) is being adorned; a portion is getting fitted up for a library, to be supplied with books, philosophical instruments &c, by private subscription. The means he has adopted to raise the necessary amount. A. & W. I. vol. 598 1794. August 24, Halifax. August 24, Hahfax. September 1, Halifax. September 10, Halifax. September 10, Halifax. September 11, St. Peters, N'd September 16, Halifax. September 16, Halifax. September 16, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Wentworth to the same. Arrival of Madame St. Laurent by the I Westmoreland." The Prince and his whole family still with him (Wentworth) ; has given the Prince the country house, furniture and farm, &c. during his stay. The high character of the Prince, his dissatisfaction at the report of his services in the West Indies. Encloses letter from Macarmick concerning Miller; will assist him. Wood and his son provided for. The great expense of removing prisoners &c. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Hopes the shipments to the West Indies may prove useful; owing to the absence of the merchants cannot yet send the accounts. The obstacles to the recruiting of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment relieved by the liberality of Prince Edward ; the popularity of his appointment. The eagerness of the officers and men of the regiment to volunteer for service in Newfoundland, where arrangements have been made for recruiting. Prince Edward's satisfaction at the plans for the defence of Nova Scotia. The benefits to the Micmacs from the grant of £200 ; how they are at present employed ; their progress gives hope that in a few years they will civilise and support themselves. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 301 Monthly return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 10th September, which see. Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Dundas). Reports on the state of the barracks and fortifications. It is indispensable that more troops be sent immediately. Col. Cor. 8. S. vol. 25, p. 1 Same to the same. Transmits the return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to 1st September. 7 Enclosed. Return. 9 Certificate from Major Thorne that William Mcintosh, Quarter Master Sergeant of the 4th regiment, acted as commissary in tbe provision and fuel department from 11th June, 1793, to llth September, 1794, and has not received any pay for performing the duty. Cof. Cor. N.S. vol. 26, p. 101 Vice Admiral Murray to Secretary of State (Dundas). Remains at Halifax for the protection of the town, which is in a most defenceless state, as it is reported that a large French squadron has arrived at Boston. The resources of the country have been unfairly represented ; no dependence to be placed on the militia, as they are not amenable to military law and come and go as they please. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 148 Wentworth to King. The pleasant relations between him and the commander-in-chief and the Admiral. How the Prince is housed, &c. ; the care taken by him (Wentworth) to have his rank respected. The Prince's desire to have a more extensive command, and that he should have the 26th regiment. Major Barclay has applied for a military pension which is strongly recommended. Sends petition, No. 2, from James Meany, showing his sufferings. Sends Miller's report of colliery operations; the prospect of a large revenue from the collieries. The evacuation of St. Pierre and Miquelon completed ; about 450 of the inhabitants will settle in Nova Scotia ; the rest of the inhabitants and prisoners sent to Guernsey. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Tbe late session of the Legislature conducted with harmony and attention to the public service. Sends address from the Assembly with remarks; the desirableness of a change in the law regulating the trade with Quebec. Arrival of the frigates " Cleopatra " and "Thisbe"; it is reported that a French fleet had gone into Boston. A frigate and a messenger by land sent for intelligence. The measures taken for defence; details given of armament, " October 18-26. November 1. November 5, Halifax. November 6, Lambeth. November 7, Halifax. November 11, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. people employed, &c. Peace in the province, the crops larger than usual, but the fishery has not been so abundant as in some former years ; all other industries and commerce flourishing. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 312 Enclosed. Address to the Lieut. Governor by the Assembly. 320 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has transmitted to Amherst Prince Edward's recommendation that a free pardon should be issued to deserters who should enlist in any regiment in the province. The employment of tbe | Earl of Moira " is satisfactory. The gratitude of the inhabitants must be secured to Prince Edward for the care he is taking of the defence of Nova Scotia ; his wishes respecting a reinforcement transmitted to Amherst. The supplying of the Micmacs with seed and tools is the effectual method of reducing the expense incident to their present course of life. 306 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 156). King to Wentworth. Transmits copy of a letter from Morse relative to the proclamation of a free pardon for deserters. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p 311 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 159). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The detention of the packet at Falmouth enables him to answer letter of 16th September. Address presented to him (Wentworth) by the Assembly transmitted to Grenville and committee of Council. Although he is inclined to disbelieve the report ofthe arrival of 12 French ships ofthe line at Boston, yet it would not be improper to consult with Prince Edward as to the practicability of drawing out, arming and disciplining a certain number of militia to be allowed the same pay as the regular forces whilst employed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 327 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 159). Correspondence enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 31st December, which see. Monthly return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 5th November, which see. Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits returns oi the Royal Nova Scotia regiment for the months of September and October Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. K Enclosed. Returns dated 1st October and 1st November. 12, IS Archbishop of Canterbury to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends extracts from letters received from the Bishop of Nova Scotia, respecting the college at Windsor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 37* Enclosed. Extracts : 3rd October, 1791 ; 25th Juno and 26th Nov ember, 1792 ; 25th January, 25th March, 3rd May and 30th June, 1794 accounts of the progress of the buildiugs, &c. 371 James Putnam to Portland. Complains of the wrong done to him b] a decision of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts, which infringes th< provisions of the treaty of peace. Should any adjustment of the differ ences between His Majesty and the United States take place, is confid ent that the interests of private individuals who have suffered by the in justice ofthe treaty will be considered. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 231 Wentworth to Secretary of Stato (Portland). Had as instructed, sut mitted certain dispatches to Prince Edward ; he will report, fully o; the subject of defences in event of an attack. The persistent designs o the French for the destruction of Halifax. Sends monthly returns o the Royal Nova Scotia regiment; recruiting proceeds successfully; th inadequacy of the levy money ; the good services rendered by the reg ment. The loyalty of the province, which is prosperous. The hai mony among6t all branches of the service. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 23, p. 32 NOVA SCOTIA. 507 1794, November 11, Halifax. November 12, Halifax. November 12, Halifax. November 24, Halifax. November 25, Halifax. November 26, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 10, Halifax. December 20, Halifax. December 20, Halifax. Enclosed. Monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 23, p. 337 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). In consequence of the expected arrival of troops from the West Indies, every exertion has been made to provide barrack accommodation. Earnestly asks for a strong reinforcement of troops and artillery. The evacuation of St. Pierre and Miquelon complete ; the guns rendered unserviceable and the shot8unk. Recommends granting Barclay's petition for a pension on account of his services and losses. 338 Enclosed. Sketch of the town and harbour of Halifax. 342 (See also Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, pp. 14 and 32.) Wentworth to King. Capture by the French fleet of the August packet and about 30 sail; they are sent to New York. Letters lost; papers mention that the Duke of Portland is at the Horse Guards, but do not say in what department. Hopes that he (Wentworth) will soon receive his spurs ; his regiment now numbers 628 and will soon be complete ; no clothing received ; consequent suffering of the men, who do not complain. No merchant vessels have arrived for a year. There may be an absolute noce'ssity to import essentials from the United States. Apprehended loss of Prince Edward's baggage, horses, carriages, &c, in the vessels taken by the French fleet. Improvement of the garrison ; the removal of Ogilvie desired. Information respecting St. Pierre, &c. as in previous letters. A. &. W. I. vol. 598 Return of lodging money. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 23rd July, 1796, which see. Decree of Court of Admiralty received, respecting property captured at St. Pierre Miquelon. Enclosed in Ogilvie's letter of 26th December, which see. Proceedings of Council concerning the capture of the brig " Mars," with letters from Prince Edward and Murray on the same subject. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 26th November, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Encloses letters from Prince Edward and Rear Admiral Murray. The brig "Mars" laden with provisions and clothing having been taken by the French (and carried into Boston, he (Wentworth) has been obliged to accede to tbe requisitions of the commander-in-chief and Council to purchase and import her cargo. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 3 Enclosed. Proceedings of Council concerning the capture of the brig "Mars," with letters from Prince Edward and Murray on the same subject. 7 Monthly return of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 7th January, 1795, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits memorial of Danseville, with copies of letters from Dorchester and Ogilvie respecting that gentleman. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 9. Enclosed. Memorial of Danseville for permission to remain in Canada. 11 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). As the militia could not be embodied for any length of time without greatly distressing the inhabitants, has raised a legion to consist of a thousand men, which corps will be ready to repair to any part ofthe province that may be invaded. It would also be expedient to select two flank companies in each regiment in addition to the artillery company ; government would then have 2,000 men to depend on. Clothes and subsistence required. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 17 (An extract is in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 17.) Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland), (separate). If his plan for raising a legion be approved of, requests that John Fisher, junior, be permitted to purchase and ship the clothing, &c. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 24, p. 24 Decembei Halifax. December 31, Halifax. 1795, January ï, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Joshua Barnley to his brother. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter to King of 18th April 1795, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatch of 2nd October received. The removal of the inhabitants from St. Pierre and Miquelon has beon conducted with care and economy, they have been placed in different harbours where fisheries are carried on. Many of them are Acadians, who rejoice to be restored to this province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 26 Ogilvie to Seoretary of State (Portland). Has received duplicate of Portland's letter of 30th July, with enclosure signifying His Majesty's pleasure that the proceeds ofthe provisions and other articles captured at St. Pierre and Miquelon should be distributed among the land and sea forces serving on that expedition. 51 Enclosed. Copy of decree, 24th November, issued from the Court of Admiralty respecting property captured at St. Pierre and Miquelon. 53 (Duplicates of letter and enclosure pp. 223 and 225). Agreement, 4th May, between Ogilvie and Captain Affleck respecting captures which should be equally divided between the army and navy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 55 Calculated proceeds of the provisions and articles captured at St. Pierre and Miquelon. 57 (Duplicates at pp. 227, 229.) Wentworth and other Governors of King's College to Secretary of State (Portland). The sum of £1,500 is still required to finish the building; request His Grace's aid to obtain the same. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 45 (Duplicate in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 136.) Enclosed. Account of money expended under the direction of the Governors of King's College at Windsor in Nova Scotia in the erecting a suitable building there which is as yet unfinished (two copies). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, pp. 47, 49 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Submits a plan for the defence ofthe islands of Cape Breton and St. John. The experiment of dividing these islands into separate governments has failed, they both prospered better under the administration of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 3 Same to Dundas. Has not received the expected reinforcements from the West Indies. Again urges the necessity of sending troops for the defence ofthe province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 33 Enclosed. Captain Tripp of the " Severn " to the commanding officer at St Domingo, 18th October. Desires to know what transports are intended to receive troops to be conveyed to Halifax and Quebec. Has orders to act as convoy to the transports. 37 Brigadier General Harneck to Tripp. Has received no orders respeoting the transports or troops. 39 Tripp to Captain Martin ofthe "Magicienne," and senior officer at Port-au-Prince, 24th October. Wishes to know whether there may be troops at Jamaica destined for Halifax and Quebec or whether he ought to proceed immediately to Quebec. 41 Martin to Tripp, 26th October. No troops oan be spared for America; is of opinion that Tripp should proceed at once according to his orders from the Admiralty. 43 Prince Edward to Dundas. Offers to raise a corps to be styled the Royal Irish Fusileers, and desires the King's permission. 45 Monthly return of the Royal Nova Sootia regiment. Enolosed in Wentworth's letter of 21st January, which see. NOVA SCOTIA. 509 1795. January 4, Halifax. January 8, Whitehall. January 8, Whitehall., January 19, Halifax. January 20, Hallifax. January 20, Halifax. January 23, Halifax. Prince Edward to Dundas. Forwards by Capt. Vesey, his aide-decamp, returns of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment for November and December. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 49 Enclosed. Monthly return of the Boyal Nova Scotia Regiment. 51 (By error this return is dated 1st December, 1795, should be 1794.) Monthly return of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment dated 1st January, 1795. 52 (The same returns were sent by Wentworth on 21st January.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. His (Prince Edward's) attention to his duties cannot fail to conduce to the safety of the district and tend to assist the spirit of cooperation which marks the conduct of every description of persons. The treaty with the United States will relieve him from apprehension in that quarter. The conduct of his regiment and of the militia is highly satisfactory. If he (Prince Edward) agree to the indulgence to the boys respited for a time, it will probably not be disapproved of. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 1 (Oopy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 2, p. 161.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. His preparations for the reception of tbe troops from the West Indies and rendering the heavy guns at St. Pierre unserviceable are proper. Congratulates him on the conclusion of the treaty with the United States. His recommendation of Barclay transmitted to the Treasury. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 2, p. 163.) Kearney to Wentworth. Reports that the pouchos sent out for the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment are totally unfit for service and that the pouch belts, bayonet belts and gun slings are of a very inferior quality. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 237 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Recommends Benning Wentworth to fill the vacancy in the Council occasioned by the removal of John Butler Butler to reside in London. 30 Same to the same. Transmits monthly returns of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment. Requests that a medicine chest may be sent for the use of the regiment. 32 (The returns enclosed are the same as those sent by Prince Edward on 4th January.) Wentworth to King. Remarks on his public proposals respecting the militia. Requests that clothing may be procured through his nephew ; the inferior quality of some sent by Maitland & Co. ; Bayard sick at New York ; he is junior to Monk, who should therefore be promoted before him, but it has been proposed that Monk should be made a puisne judge in Montreal, which would remove difficulties. Is afraid the Chief Justice may be removed by promotion ; entreats that the vacancy be not suddenly filled up on account of the importance of the office ; his bad opinion of Uniacke, the Solicitor General. Reported resignation of Dorchester ; Prince Edward has written to the Prince of Wales for his interest for the military command to himself and for the civil command to him (Wentworth) ; should, however, the Islands of St. John and Cape Breton be restored to Nova Scotia, he would not care to remove to Quebec. The disordered state of Cape Breton; Lieut.-Gov. M. (Macarmick) wili be in London as soon as possible ; the colliery contractors are petitioning for reimbursement of their expenses for rebuilding the wharf, road &c, recommends payment of £384.14.3. Hears that the French are obtaining a large quantity of timber and masts in New England. The desirableness of Ogilvie's removal. The liberality and good temper of Admiral Murray ; his application for exemption from the duty on liquors &c, used in the Navy, which it will be difficult to grant. A. & W. I. vol. 598 March 25, Halifax. March Paris. April 1, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits bills of lading for horses and shingles shipped to the West Indies. Requests protection towards the completion of Ring's College, Windsor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 37 Enclosed. Bill of ladiug, 30th May, 1794, for shingles in the brig 1 Mary," to the West Indies. , 40 Bill of lading, 2nd July, 1794, for horses and shingles shipped in the. brig " Prince Edward," to the West Indies. 39 Invoice and bill of lading, 2nd July, 1794, for a cargo of horses and shingles shipped from Nova Scotia to Martinico. 41 Wentworth to Portland. Solicits permission to give assent to an Act ofthe General Assembly to establish a lottery at their next session, to raise a sum not exceeding £2,000 sterling to be applied for the purposeof erecting bridges and improving roads within the Province. 43 John Jay to Monroe, United States Ambassador in Paris. Sends letter by Col. Trumbull. Enclosed in Admiral Murray'» letter to Dundas of 26 th June, which see. Wentworth's speech to the Council and Assembly at the opening of the session. Address of the Assembly in reply, 13th March. Address ofthe Council in reply. 15th March. (The speech and addresses are extracts from the journals ; they wore enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 18th April.) Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). The non-arrival of troops from the West Indies renders indispensable the dispatch ofthe reinforcements solicited. Suggests that the regular regiments might be recruited from the provincial corps were a bounty of five guineas offered as an inducement to the men to volunteer. The provincial regiment would be able to recruit every autumn in Newfoundland. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 30, p. 10 Same to Dundas. Trusts that his requisition for a regiment of infantry, a company of artillery and an officer of engineers to be sent from Canada may be complied with. Answers the remarks of the Duke of Richmond, on the state of the fortifications, barracks, etc. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 25, p. 53 Enclosed. State of the ordnance storehouses at Halifax, 24th March. 64 Captain Straton, Royal Engineers, to Prince Edward. Gives a return of all the barracks and guard houses, their present state and repairs necessary, 27th March. 59 Return, 30th March, of ordnance and carriages wanting for the service of the Roval Artillery, signed by Thomas Desbrisay, Capt. Com. R. A. 63 (Two of the enclosures were of a subsequent date to the covering letter.) Benjamin Hichborn, of Massachusetts, to Monroe. Enclosed ' in Admiral Murray's of 26th June, which see. Wentworth to King. Has been ill, but is now better. Called the Assembly earlier than he intended, to get through the business more quickly, there being less politics than in summer, when there is more leisure. Is afraid Cumberland will not be restored to the agency. The proposal to exchange 400 of the finest men in his regiment for an equal number of the worst and oldest of the 7 th, but has not fully entered into the subject with Prince Edward ; doubts the wisdom of the course, as it would probably put a stop to recruiting. Eulogy of Prince Edward. Relieved the best manned frigate in the squadron from a service NOVA SCOTIA. 511 1795. Mprill, Halifax. April 1, Halifax. April 2, Whitehall. April 2, Whitehall. April 7. April 9, Whitehall. April 13, Halifax. April 14, Paris. April 15, Bordeaux. to which the armed snow " Earl of Moira" was competent; the frigate has sailed ; hopes she will capture a French brig, with 400 tons of provisions. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Prince Edward to Dundas. Sends returns of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 66 Returns. 68, 69, 70 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Acknowledges dispatch of 8th January. Commends the Nova Scotia regiment for its daily improvement and the men's constant attention to duty. The frigate "Hussar" sent to join Admiral Murray. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 67 Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. His observations on the policy of establishing separate governments in the islands comprised in Nova Scotia are worthy of consideration. The part of his letter relating to works of defence has been transmitted to the Master General and Board and Ordnance. Sends copy of letter from the Treasury respecting supply of clothing for the militia to replace that which was captured. Colonel Danseville may remain on parole in Lower Canada, unless Dorchester consider it detrimental to the service. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 7 (Duplicate in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 165.) Same to the committee for building King's College. Has received the account of the expenditure of the £3,000 and their request for £1,500 more to complete the building; a sum will be placed in the estimates but the amount that can be spent advantageously each year is to be reported so that no more than that sum may make part of the estimates. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 59 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 167.) Prince Edward to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's of 18th April, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Does not, under the exceptional circumstances, disapprove of his measures for supplying the fleet and army. Sends copy of letter from the Treasury respecting the clothing for the militia, to replace what had been captured. Danseville may remain on parole in Lower Canada, unless Dorchester should think it detrimental to His Majesty's interests. Directions are to be sent to refit the "Earl of Moira" in the careening dock at Halifax. His account of the orderly conduct of the inhabitants from St. Pierre and Miquelon, now in the province, is satisfactory. No doubt some relief must be given to the Indians during the severity of winter, but trusts that his and their exertions will enable them to raise sufficient for their subsistence. The appointment of Benning Wentworth to the Council approved of. The part of the letter respecting clothing for his regiment was transmitted to the Treasury; their answer is enclosed; also the part relating to medicines for the corps. Refers him, in regard to the college, to the letter addressed to himself and the rest ofthe committee. Has transmitted to the committee of Council copy of letter soliciting leave to assent to a bill to authorize a lottery to raise money for roads ; should his suggestions be approved of, an additional instruction shall be sent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 61 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 168.) Journals of Assembly from 12th March to date in margin. Journal of Council for same period. f (Both enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 10th December, which see). Monroe to Secretary of State, Philadelphia. Enclosed in Murray's o Enclosed in Murray's 26th June, which see. Fenwick, United States consul, to Randolph letter of 26th June, which see. Mi I ••if April 18, Whitehall. April 19, Halifax. April 19, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Wentworth to Prince Edward. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 18th April, which see. Same to the same. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 19th April, which see. Estimate for North Barrack. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 19th May, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Being hardly recovered from a painful indisposition, is unable to transmit the reports completed. Militia Act passed this session remedies defects. Encloses speeches and addresses from the Council and Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 70 Enclosed. (1). Wontworth's speech at the opening of the Legislature, 12th March. 73 (2). Reply ofthe Council, 15th March. 75 (3). Address of Assembly, 13th March. 77 (4). Wentworth's speech at the close of the session. 79 (Enclosures 1 to 4 are extracts from the journals). (5). Prince Edward to Wentworth. Details the defensive measures taken and applies for 600 militia, which body of men must remain with him the whole ofthe working season. 81 Wentworth to King (private). Has employed a confidential person to examine personally all the places in New England where masts can be got out. Cannot this year rely on any considerable supply from America. Will experience some difficulty in procuring the militia labour required by Prince Edward, as mechanics and labourers are seduced by the immense wages given in the United States, to emigrate thither. 89 Enclosed. Joshua Barney (Barnley previously) to his brother; arrived in Paris on the 3rd August. Describes his visit to the National Convention with Monroe, wbo was received with great enthusiasm. Members of the convention all agree in continuing the war against England until she is so reduced as never to have it in her power to trouble the peace of Europe. 93 Wentworth to Prince Edward, 17th April. Acknowledges receipt of dispatch of 7th instant, and has taken measures to comply with his requisition. 85 Account of the cost of clothing purchased at Boston for the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. 87 (Duplicate at page 97). Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Transmits copy of letter from the Board of Ordnance respecting the erection of batteries. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 173 Chief Justice Strange to King. Requests that the Rev. Dr. Brown (who is leaving after eight years' service) may be continued for another year upon the Parliamentary estimate for the province, which will enable him to bear the expense of removing himself and family to Scotland, to which country he has been invited to return Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 239 Prince Edward to Dundas. Encloses letter addressed to Wentworth, with the latter's reply. Is using every exertion to put Halifax in a. state of defence. Urges that the reinforcements he has so often applied for may be sent without delay. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 71 ' Enclosed. Prince Edward to Wentworth, 17th April. Desires that 600 of the militia be immediately embodied, to be employed in erecting and repairing the defences of the town and harbour. 75 Wentworth to Prince Edward, 17th April. Has given orders for the militia to be embodied, but it will be impossible to assemble them before late in May or early in June. 77 NOVA SCOTIA. 513 1795. April 23, Whitehall. April 23, Whitehall, April May 1, Halifax. May 5, Whitehall. May 13, Halifax. May IS, Halifax. May 19, Halifax. Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. His Royal Highness having written to Dundas on military matters, shall only deal with the suggestion for transferring a portion of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to the 7th Fusiliers; by the conditions on which the men were enlisted, the regiment should remain on its present footing. Congratulates him on the marriage of the Prince of Wales. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 14 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 174). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Refers him to previous letter respecting clothing. Approves of his employment of the I Earl of Moira." Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, 173 Plan of George's Island. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 19th May, which see. Plan and section of a field work for Citadel Hill at Halifax. Enclosed in same letter. Monthly Return of the Royal Nova 'Scotia regiment. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 13th May, which see. King to Wentworth. Sends estimate for 1795. Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 177 Prince Edward to Dundas. Forwards return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 79 Enclosed. Return. 81 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits the journals of the Council and Assembly and copies of the Acts passed with explanatory observations thereon. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 103 Prince Edward to Dundas. Reports what steps he has taken for the defence of Halifax in accordance with the plan suggested by the Duke of Richmond. Repeats his solicitations for reinforcements, as the militia cannot be relied upon and there is a large number of very disaffected persons in the Province. • Col. Cor. N, S. vol. 25, p. 82 Enclosed. 1. Estimate for tbe south barrack, dated 25th May, subsequent to the date on the covering letter. 90 2. Estimate for fort on Citadel Hill (undated). 92 3. Estimate for erecting a star fort on George's Island, dated 25th May. 94 4. Estimate for north barrack, 17th April. _ 96 5. Plan of George's Island in Halifax harbour (undated). 98 6. Plan and section of a field work for George's Island in Halifax- harbour (undated) May 25, Charlottetown 7. Plan and section of a field work for Citadel Hill at Halifax (undated). 100 8. General plan of the works on Citadel Hill (undated). 101 Henry Duncan to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 28 th May, which see. Rev. A. Brown to Garthshore. Requests he will thank Dundas for the important service he has done him in presenting him with the living of Lochmaben. He will be in pecuniary embarrassment unless government continues his allowance for another year ; gives an account of his services in support of his claim. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 241 Thomas Wright to Mackenzie. Desires an appointment in the surveyors' deparnment in Canada and relates his distressing situation. 245 Wentworth to King. The great assiduity and judgment exerted by Prince Edward in constructing and repairing the fortifications, barracks &c. Encloses an old chart describing the boundary between this Province and the late Province of Massachusetts, or rather the Eastern part thereof, called the territory of Sagadahoc. Solicits pension of £50 per annum for the widow of an officer recommended by Prince Edward. 171 86—33 June 1, Halifax. June 1, Halifax. June 20, Halifax. June 22, " Argonant. June 24, Halifax. June 24, Halifax. June 26, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Enclosed. Copy of chart of Nova Scotia and territory of Sagadahok. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 177 Petition of Boadicea Goold, widow of the late Arthur Goold, to the Secretary of State (Portland). Prays that a part of the pension of her late husband may be continued to her. Recommended by .Prince Edward. Col. Cor. 8. S. vol. 30, p. 16 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the arrival of Capt Cochran of the | Thetis" and Capt. Beresford of the " Hussar" bringing with them the " Prévoyante " and " La Raison," part of a squadron of five sail from Guadaloupe. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 178 Enclosed. Henry Duncan to Wentworth. Admiral Murray's return being hourly expected, requests that the packet may be delayed a day or two, as he may bring news which should be communicated at an early date to His Majesty's Ministers. 180 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The manner in which the session has been conducted is highly acceptable to His Majesty. The attention of Prince Edward and his (Wentworth's) judicious manner of seconding his exertions for defence merit entire approbation. The additional strength sent as well as the increase (he hopes completion) of his (Wentworth's) regiment cannot fail to relieve the militia from extra duties and the public from expense. Has recommended payment of bills drawn for clothing. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 101 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 177). Monthly return of St. John's Island Volunteers. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 4th July, which see. Monthly return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 20th June, which see. Prince Edward to Dundas. Forwards return of the Royal Nova ; Scotia regiment for May. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 102 ! Enclosed. Return. 104 Capt. Ball to Admiral Murray. Transmits letter from the American < Ambassador at Paris to the American Secretary of State. Enclosed in ' Murray's letter of 26th June which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Acknowledges receipt ; of dispatch of 9th April. HaB conveyed His Grace's letter to the . trustees of the college. Has drawn on the Treasury for £500 sterling ; for payment of provisions issued to the militia. Transmits an Act to I permit of a lottery. The armed snow " Earl of Moira " to cruise down the east coast of the province to drive off smugglers and protect the extensive fisheries. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 182 Vice Admiral Murray to Dundas. Groundless complaints are made against him and his officers by the United States Secretary of State. | Encloses copy of letter from the United States Ambassador in France. | Tbe consuls at Philadelpha and Baltimore most diligent in conveying { to him material intelligence ; Sir John Temple at New York has been ■; of no service. He (Murray) would have been arrested had he landed at New York. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 150 ; Same to the same. Encloses five letters. 152: 1. John Jay to Monroe, United States Ambassador in Paris,; 19th February. Sends letter by Trumbull, his Secretary, who will \ acquaint him (Monroe) with particulars concerning the treaty which, I though signed, is not yet ratified. 154; 2. Benjamin Hichborne, of Massachusetts, to Monroe. Communicates j particulars of the late treaty between Great Britain and the United States, j which he has learned from Trumbull. 31st March. 156 j NOVA SOOTIA. 515 1795. June 26, Halifax. June 26, Halifax. July 1, . Whitehall. July 1, Halifax. July 3,' Halifax. July 4, Hahfax. 8b—; 3. Monroe to Secretary of State, Philadelphia, 14th April, respeoting the treaty between Great Britain and the United States and the various parties in France. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 158 4. Fenwick, Consul at Bordeaux, to Randolph, 15th April. Gives an account of the state of affairs in France and particulars ofthe commerce carried on between the United States and France. 167 5. Capt. Ball to Admiral Murray, 22nd June. Transmits letter from the United States Ambassador at Paris to the Secretary of State and gives his reasons for opening the same. 169 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Has begun the erection of temporary works'and the repair of such old ones as are necessary for the immediate defence of the town and harbour. Urges that his requisition for troops be complied with to its full extent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 18 Same to Dundas. Is glad that his requisition for reinforcements will be in part complied with. Would engage to have all the works and outposts put into complete order by the end of 1796, if supplied with additional troops. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 105. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The Acts passed seem well calculated to promote the safety and welfare of the province. Is glad that the bill respecting the property of married women was so well digested. The attention to the militia is highly commendable. Participates with him, in the satifaction at the capture of the I Prévoyante " and " La Raison." Sends copy of letters from the Treasury respecting the clothing complained of. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 179 Monthly return enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 4th July, which see. Wentworth and Governors of King's College to the Secretary of State (Portland). Acknowledge receipt of letter dated in April, that the King grants their request for a further sum of £1,500 towards the completion of the college. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 186 Prince Edward to the same. Has sent Lieut. Bartlett of the Royal Engineers to the Island of St. John to carry into effect the orders received from the Master General of the Ordnance. Should the Royal Nova Scotia regiment be reduced at the peace, a small bounty might be offered to such men as would voluntarily continue to serve His Majesty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 22 Same to Dundas. Requeststhat at least 300 more draughts may be sent off to arrive by the beginning of autumn. Respecting the expenditure necessary for carrying on the new work, mode of payment, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 109 Same to the same. Forwards returns of the volunteers of St. John Island and the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. 113 Enclosed. Monthly return, dated 1st June, of the volunteers of St. John's Island. 115 Monthly return,-dated 1st July, ofthe Royal Nova Scotia regiment. 117 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The fortifications and buildings necessary for the defence of the province are continued with unremittting assiduity and judgment by Prince Edward. On the arrival of the troops, the militia who are urgently needed on their farms can be dispensed with. Vice Admiral Murray intends applying for two companies of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to act as marines. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 188 Same to the same. Reports that a small vessel belonging to and bound for Halifax from Bahama, laden with fruit, turtles snd hides, put into Boston about nine days ago : surmising that the vessel was a Bermuda privateer, an outrageous assembly of men collected among whom were many Freneh, and violently destroyed the cargo and burned the vessel. 191 33i Pi Pli 516 NOVA SCOTIA. 1795. July 18, ■ Halifax. July 18, Halifax. July 18, Halifax. July 18, Halifax. August 1, Halifax. August 5, Whitehall. August 5, Whitehall. August 5, Whitehall. August 9, Petersham. August 17, Halifax. August 20, " Resolution. Halifax. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland.) Entreats his favourable consideration and protection, and that hewould recommend His Majesty to establish tho Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Lieut. Col. Kearny has four months leave of absence to go to England and will be happy to give every information on the subject of the regiment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 197 Same to King. Asks his support in the proposal to put the Royal Nova Scotia regiment on the establishment. Concerning Barclay's pension. Refers to his recommendation to contract with Hartshorne & Tremain's mills at Dartmouth, for flour ; ofthe flour sent from Quebec to the garrison, 200 barrels were returned sour and unwholesome. Encloses applications from owners and masters of vessels for a convoy to Quebec ; has sent the " Earl of Moira," which leaves a frigate to be better employed. Sends plan that throws light on the controversy respecting the boundaries betweeen New England and New Brunswick. Enclosed. Application from owners and masters of vessels. Two plans of Passamaquoddy Bay, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Recommends Lieut. Col. Kearney, who is leaving for England to solicit the establishment of the Nova Scotia regiment. Considers that the adoption of the measure would be of great benefit to the country politically. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30. p. 28. Same to Dundas. Has drawn bills on the Treasury on account of the barrack and fortifications now erecting. No dependence is to be placed on the militia, who have all left to get in their hay and corn harvests. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 118 Monthly return. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 30th August, which see. Secretary of Slate (Portland) to Prince Edward. His satisfaction at the state of security in which he (Prince Edward) has placed his district. His letter respecting reinforcements transmitted to Dundas. Should the Royal Nova Scotia regiment be reduced, volunteers from it would be an acquisition to the regular troops. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 26 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 181.) Same to the trustees of the College. In answer to their letter the sum of £500 will be put on the estimates for the ensuing year. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 193 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 182.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The services of the town and country militia in erecting fortifications are highly commendable. His satisfaction at the passing of an efficient militia bill; has laid the lottery bill before the Council. Is pleased with the services of the " Earl of Moira," which he has notified to the Admiralty. The province will benefit by the exemption of the militia during harvest. Should any of his regiment be required on board the fleet, only volunteers are to be taken. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 195 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol 2, p. 183.) Mackenzie, Lord Privy Seal to Entreats his aid for Thomas Wright, whose case is most pitiable. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 243 Enclosed. Extracts from letter of Thomas Wright, dated in Charlottetown, 25th May, 1795. 247 (See also p. 245.) Blowers to Admiral Murray. Enclosed in Murray's letter of 20th August, which see. Admiral Murray to Dundas. French privateers, fitted out in harbours of the United States, are greatly on the increase. It would be an advantage if prize wine and brandy were admitted into Quebec from Halifax. Encloses papers relative to tbe matter. Col. Cor. N.S. vol25, p. 170 1795. August 25, Halifax. August 26, Whitehall. August 26, Whitehall. August 29, Halifax. August 30, Halifax. August 30, Halifax. August 30, Halifax. August 31, Rathbone Place. September 1, Halifax. October 1. October 7, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Enclosed. Copy of opinion in 1790 to the Commissioners of Customs respecting the importation of goods from one British Colony to another. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 173 Blowers to Murray, 17th August. Explains the various Acts relating to the importation of merchandise into the Colonies. 175 Chief Justice Strange to King. Recommends Stewart to fill the office of Chief Justice in Cape Breton, vacant by the death of Gibbons. The Rev. Dr. Brown acknowledges the civilities shown to him by King ; should he (King) at any time require information about Nova Scotia, Dr. Brown is both able and willing to impart it. Desires to make a tour of the States, and asks leave to do so. Encloses letters from Osgoode. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 251 Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. His recommendation to put the Royal Nova Scotia regiment on the establishment has been referred to the Duke of York; his (Portland's) high opinion ofthe corps. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 30, p. 32 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 185.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. In answer to his dispatch, sends copy of letter of this date to Prince Edward on the subject of it. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 186 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The Royal Nova Scotia regiment greatly in want of clothing. The " Earl of Moira " is of assistance to Col. Le Maitre in quelling disturbances in the Bay of Chaleurs; she is now preparing to pursue two French-American privateers which have captured several small vessels on the western coasts. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 200 Prince Edward to Dundas. But little progress has been made with the public works, owing to the lack of reinforcements and the absence of the militia. Suggests the expediency of sending some of the corps composed of French emigrant Royalists to Canada. Has no hope of being able to complete his regiment by levies in Newfoundland, as there is much difficulty in procuring recruits for the new provincial corps in that country. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 124 Same to the same. Forwards return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment for July. 120 Enclosed. Return. 122 Prince Edward to the Secretary of State (Portland). Requests that passports may be sent to allow M. du Bue de Marentille, his wife and sister and the Marquis du Barrail, French Royalists, to reside in Lower Canada. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30. p. 34 Lieut. Col. Kearney to the same. Has been sent over to England by the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to procure its establishment : by the rapid promotion in the regular service the officers in the regiment suffer much mortification and have no prospect of relief unless placed in the line. Trusts His Grace may favour their request. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 249 Monthly return. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 27th October, which see. Monthly returns (two). Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 27th October, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Hopes the clothing for the regiment has arrived ; should a second accident have happened, he is authorized to procure clothing on the spot. He has transmitted to the Admiralty an account of the services of the " Earl of Moira " in suppressing disturbances in consequence of a dispute between the Indians and fishermen. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 206. (Copy in«Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 187). Ootober 27, Halifax. Ootober 28, Halifax. Ootober 28, Halifax. October 31, ' ' Argonaut. November 1. NOVA SCOTIA. Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. In reply to a request for leave t'o M. du Bue de Marentille, his wife and sister and the Marquis du Barail to reside in Lower Canada, a strong fleet under Aber- cromby has been sent to reduce Guadaloupe, so that these gentlemen and the family may secure a safe return to the island. Abercromby has been informed of the matter. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 38 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 188). Return of the establishment of both battalions of the Royal Fusiliers. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 27th October, which see. Prince Edward to Dundas. The seven transports arrived with the draughts for his regiment; the number is far short of that required and many ofthe men most inefficient. Capt. Smyth, who is leaving for England, would be the fittest person to take charge of any further draughts which it may be possible to send. It would be advisable to send the invalids from the West Indies to Nova Scotia, where they would recover and be of use to the garrison. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 125 Same to the same. Forwards returns of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment for August and September. Enclosed. Returns. 133 134 Prince Edward to Dundas. Forwards return for September of the volunteers of St. John's Island, and that of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment for Ootober. 135 Enclosed. Return of volunteers of St. John's Island. 137 Return 26th October of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 46 (See also Col. Cor. N. S., vol. 25, pp. 130 and 139.) Return of the establishment of both battallions of the Royal Fusiliers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 47 (See also Col. Cor. N. S., vol. 25, p. 129.) Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland.) Has had no communication from Dundas or the Board of Ordnance on the subject of the defences of the province. The batteries and redoubts have been repaired and great progress made with all the works with the exception ofthe fort on Citadel Hill, to which their means have been inadequate. Trusts a reinforcement may arrive by the end of April, the draughts lately arrived consisted of the rawest recruits. It would be for the good ofthe service if New Brunswick were united to Nova Scotia for military purposes. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 40 Wentworth to tho same. The clothing of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment having been captured by the enemy and the succeeding shipments not arriving, it was necessary to purchase. Has drawn bills of exchange to the amount of £522.5.4 sterling on the treasury. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 204 Same to King. Introduces Capt. Smyth, aide-de-camp to Prince Edward. Prince Edward feels much hurt at General Prescott being appointed to command him, and says it is "singularly hard and mortifying " that after so many years service in this country, Prescott should be put over him. Requests to have New Brunswick reunited to his command. The recruits for the Fusiliers and the 2nd battalion, are the most miserable wretches ever seen. Prince Edward is exchanging them into the Nova Scotia regiment under the pretence of transfers ; this conduct prevents recruiting and is contrary to established rule. The Prince cannot resist the temptation of taking a fine man into his regiment, nor a fine horse into his stable at any rate whatsoever. 20^ Capt. Ball to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's of 8th November, which see. Monthly return of volunteers of St. John's Island. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 27th of December, which see. NOVA SCOTIA. 519 1795. November 5, Halifax. November 7, Halifax. November 7, Halifax. November 8, Halifax. Enclosed in Went- November 8, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 3, Whitehall. December 3, Whitehall. December 8, Southampton December 10, Halifax. Proclamation forbidding the export of wheat, &c. worth's letter of 8th November, which see. Ogilvie to Secretary of State'(Portland). Not having received commands on the subject ofthe distribution of tho St. Pierre prize money forwards a triplicate of his letter of 26th December last, with the enclosures. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 24, p. 221 Chief Justice Strange to. King. Thanks for his kindness respecting proposed removal to Upper Canada. Regrets to hear of his illness. Mentions again his desire to visit the States next winter. 253 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland.) Dispatches received. The arrangement made to diminish the number of militia required from the interior country, and calling more from the sea coast regiments has beep of the greatest use during the harvest season. The "Earl of Moira " is usefully employed in protecting the coasting trade. The high price given for provisions of all kinds in the United States may cause a scarcity in the province, therefore he had issued a proclamation forbidding the export of wheat, pork, &c, except by license. Should any detachment of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment serve on board ships of war, such service shall be temporary and consist of volunteers only. The prayer of the memorial of Rev. Mr. Jones, though approved by Dundas, has not been carried into effect; again recommends the case for favourable consideration. 212 Enclosed. Proclamation forbidding the exportation of wheat and other grain, flour, pease, beef, pork and other provisions until the first day of March next, unless by license. 217 Capt. A. J. Ball, of the " Argonaut," to Wentworth. Requests that the packet be detained until the 8th November, Vice Admiral Murray being expected, so that on his arrival he may have an early opportunity to forward his dispatches to the Admiralty. 219 Prince Edward to Portland (private). Recommends that Father Jones may have a small stipend allowed him from Government. He is very useful in keeping the fishermen in order. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 51 Monthly return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 27th December, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Dispatch with enclosures received ; has transmitted to the Duke of York, to Dundas, and to the Ordnance such parts of his dispatch as are under their respective departments. Animadversion is due to the officers who passed such recruits for the Fusiliers as are complained of. Cannot understaud why the Royal Nova Scotia regiment is not yet completed, steps should be taken to do so ; draughts or transfers are not to be taken from that regiment, as its services are strictly confined to His Majesty's North American dominions. ' Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 48 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 2, p. 191.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Sends confirmation of . S. vol 190 the lottery Act. ' Col. Off. N Bayard to Secretary of State (Portland). Encloses a memorial sent to him bv his son, Samuel Vetch Bayard, vouched for by Wentworth. > j§5 Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 24, p. "255 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits the proceedings of the General Assembly of the province, with observations ; the prosperous and satisfactory state of the proviuce. r ^ Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 3 Enclosed. Journal of the Legislative Council from 12th March to 13th April, 1795. Journal of Assembly for the same period. 9 34 Decern t Halifax. December Halifax. 1796. January 6, Whitehall. January 6, Whitehall. January 8, Whitehall. January —, Whitehall. February 8,' Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Wentworth to Vesey, seoretary to Prince Edward. Enolosed in Wentworth's letter to King, of 17th April, 1796. Crew to Stratton. The Master General and Board of Ordnance approve of temporary works, &o. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 23rd April, 1796. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The "Earl of Moira," by cruising on the coast, has enabled the small vessels to get to their respective markets and return in safety. The "Favourite " Maxwell, master, with a valuable cargo, being discovered at anchor near Cape Sable by the " Moira " ; Croskill, by skilful exertions extricated the ship and convoyed hor to the offing at Halifax on her way to> Quebec, where she has sinoe arrived. Has heard that the " Normande " and " Trajan," Frenoh sloops armed en flute, were at New York preparing to proceed to New London ; has communicated this information to Capt. Home. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 57 Same to the same. Transmits memorial from the merchants of the town, respecting their commercial intercourse with Canada and the other British Colonies. Is convinced that considerable public benefit would result from duo encouragement to aocommodate the commercial connection between these provinces, and thus Nova Scotia would become the connecting depot of Canada with Great Britain. 60 Enclosed. Memorial of the merchants of Nova Scotia to Portland. 63 Prince Edward to Dundas. Forwards return of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment for November and that of the volunteers of St. John's Island for Ootober. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 25, p. 140 Enclosed. Monthly return of the Royal Nova Sootia Regiment. 142 The same for volunteers of St. John's Island. 143 Prinoe Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Thanks for kind attention respeotiug the Frenoh Royalists ; wishes he had known ofthe expedition to the West Indies in time to have offered his services. Sends abstract of accounts to the Treasury and renews his request for reinforcements to be sent early in the spring. Urgent need of provisions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 55 Seoretary of State (Portland) to Prinoe Edward. Letter regarding Father Jones reoeived ; he ought to receive a competent provision from the Roman Catholic Bishop of Quebec ; has written Dorchester on the subject. 53 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 194.) Seoretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Dispatches received ; has sent copy of No. 18 to the Treasury. The good conduct of the militia deserves oommendation ; hopes that the progress of the works will admit of their numbers being reduced. The services of Crosskill, of the "Earl of Moira," have been of great utility. His proclamation prohibiting the export of corn and provisions except to British markets is proper. The men of his regiment are not to be draughted, transferred or exchanged into any other oorps on any pretence. The caBe of Father Jones reoommended to Dorchester. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 195.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Ogilvie. His Majesty approves of the distribution of the money arising from the provisions &c, taken at St. Pierre. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 197 Same to Wentworth. Leave of absence to be granted to Chief Justice Strange. 198 Same to the same. Acts passed appear calculated to promote the prosperity ofthe Provinoe; refers him to previous letter on the lottery Act. Is glad to find the " Earl of Moira " of such service. Hub transmitted letter and memorial to the Committee ofthe Privy Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 69 ~J-——:——^= NOVA SOOTIA. 1796. February 8, Whitehall. March 3, Halifax. March 4. Halifax. March 7, Whitehal April 11, Halifax. April 10, Halifax. April 16, Halifax. April 16, Halifax. April 16, Halifax. April 17, Halifax. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 200.) Secretary of State (Portlaud) to Prince Edward. His application to be transferred to the West Indies to engage in activo service laid before the King. Parts ofthe dispatch sent to the respective departments. The plans and estimate ofthe works on Citadel hiil and George's Island should be sent direct to the Ordnance so as to be included in their estimates. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 59 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 199.) Wentworth's speech to the legislature. Enolosed in Wentworth's letter of 17th April, which see. Addresses of Council and Assembly. Enolosed in Wentworth's letter of 17th April, whiob see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Sends copy of letter to the Governor of New Brunswick to appoint an agent to bring forward information before the commissioners under the 5th article of the treaty of 1783. (The article relating to the boundaries is No. 2.) He is to furnish tho agent with'information, records, &c, respecting the boundary. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 71 (Copy in Ool. Off. N. S., vol. 2, p. 201, where the day of tho month is supplied.) Journal &c, of the Council and Assembly, from 3rd Maroh to date in margin. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 22nd December, whioh see. Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Letters of 3rd December and 6th January only arrived on tho llth April. Recruiting in Newfoundland and elsewhere attended with very little success. Men have voluntarily exchanged from the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to other corps, no man has been forcibly draughted or transferred ; to avoid further misrepresentation any further applications for exchange will meet with a refusal. There is no chance of completing the corps in a reasonable space of time, unless a higher bounty is offered or some other means devised for increasing its numbers ; its services are invaluable; will give the corps every protection. Col. Oor. N. S., vol. 30, p. 61 Same to Dundas. Transmits return. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 31, p. 1 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received, Prince Edward h as promised not to take any more of the men belonging to the Royal Nova Scotia regiment; he (Wentworth) expects soon to complete it. The " Earl of Moira," being refitted, sails on the 18th to cruise two or three days in Boston Bay for intelligence, afterward from Cape Sable to Canso to protect the fisheries and cover the daily expected arrivals of several valuable vessels from Europe and the West Indies. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26. p, 73 Enclosed. State of tho Royal Nova Scotia regiment. 76 Wentworth to King. Gazette received containing news of the birth of a daughter to the Princess of Wales. 77 Same to the same. Letter of 7th December arrived on the llth April after a passage of 84 days to Now York ; the vessel could have reacned Halifax in 30 to 35 days and the letters have been delivered in New York a week later; dispatches to Quebec would have been delivered seven weeks earlier. Prince Edward wishes the packages for him sent by vessels to Halifax. He (Wentworth) had objected to men of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment being discharged by a medical board, as with the exception of four they are all able for duty; the transfer to the 7th regiment has beon stopped ; hopes now to complete the Royal Nova Scotia regiment; the Prince has given up his idea of incorporating men from it into the 7th Fusiliers; the good qualities ofthe regiment. Improvement in the province ; hopes the prohibition to granting lands may soon 111 April 23, Halifax. April 25, Halifax. April 25, Halifax. April 28, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. be removed. The importance of having a good line established between New Brunswick and Massachusetts Bay; the excellent mast timber that may be thus obtained. Enclosed. Wentworth to Vesey (Secretary to Prince Edward), 15th December. Refuses after full consideration his consent to the transfer of men from the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to the 7th Fusiliers pointing out the evil results &c. Details of duty done at Halifax and the outposts in February. Letter and enclosures in A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The General Assembly met on the 3rd of March, and was prorogued on the llth of April. Transmits his speech to both Houses with their answers. The embargo aid on the exportation of flour from Canada suddenly raised the price, fuel has also been scarce and dear. The French prisoners from Miquelon have been afforded increased aid to preserve them from suffering ; their good behaviour fully justifies this relief. The Indians have been kept from starving by the gracious charity of His Majesty; several families have applied themselves to agriculture; it is to be hoped that their necessities will gradually lead them into habits of civilization and enable them to provide for their own subsistence and clothing. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 77 Enclosed. Wentworth's speech, 3rd March, to the Council and Assem- 82 84 86 Address of Council 4th March. Address of Assembly, same date. Wentworth's speech, 11th April. (The speeches and addresses are extracted from the journals). Wentworth to King. Letter with estimate for 1796, received. 90 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Should fresh active operations be contemplated in the West Indies, offers his services. Desires to know whether the expenses incurred on account of tbe works now in progress are to be paid by the Board of Ordnance. Encloses letter from the Board to Major Strattou, Commanding Royal Engineer; it would have been more regular in point of military etiquette if the Master General had written direct to him (Prince Edward). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30. p. 65 Enclosed Crew to Major Stratton, 15th December, 1795. The Master General and Board of Ordnance approve of the temporary works recommended for the defence of Halifax and desire that the same be carried into execution. 69 Strange to King. In taking advantage of his leave of absence will proceed by the States to secure a neutral bottom ; offers his services. A. &. W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Hab received letter of the 7th March, with the several enclosures relating to the settlement of the boundary line between the United States and the province of New Brunswick. Will render every assistance in his power in this business, the proper line includes some valuable reservations of timber fit for masts for the Navy. Col. Barclay will send the dispatches by the "Tartar " frigate. Col Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 92 Same to King. Will carry out his desires stated in letter of 7th March. His disappointment at the money promised to Windsor College being omitted from the estimates, as expenses had been incurred on the faith of the promise. Again urges the repeal of the instructions prohibiting the granting of lands, as there is no prospect of sales. Asks for 50,- 000 or 60,000 acres ; had lost double that quantity in New Hampshire. Finds an obstruction to shipping horses in the United States for the NOVA SCOTIA. 523 1796. May 8, Halifax. May 19, Halifax. May 21, Halifax. June 1, Whitehall. June 3, Jamaica. June 6, Whitehall. June 13, Whitehall. expeditions to the West Indies ; can ship 120 horses from Nova Scotia suitable for that service. Btrongly recommends Putnam to be appointed deputy barrack master general for the district. The mortality among the convalescents, &c, in the West Indies, in consequence of them not being sent to Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Ogilvie to Secretary of Slate (Portland). Has directed the distribution ofthe money arising from the sale ofthe provisions &c, captured at St. Pierre and Miquelon to be made according to the plan submitted and approved of. Encloses and recommends a memorial from Clarke, commissary of prisoners of war; also recommends an allowance to Sergeant Mcintosh. These accounts will close all his (Ogilvie's) disbursements in consequence of the expedition. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 26, p. 97 Enclosed. Memorial, 5th May, of James Clarke for an allowance for his services as acting commissary of French prisoners. 99 Certificate from Major Thorne that William Mcintosh quarter-master sergeant of the 4th regiment, acted as commissary of the provision and fuel department from llth June, 1793, to llth September, 1794, for which he received no payment. 101 Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 7 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to King. Encloses memorial from Acadians requesting that a French refugee clergyman may be sent to them for whom they will provide a decent maintenance ; speaks highly of their loyalty. The " Assistance " from New York, has sent in a cargo ship bound from France to New York with French Royalists and Irish emigrants on board, trusts he will be able to persuade the latter to settle in the province. The French emigrants are so poor they must have some aid, if they can be made as useful as those from Miquelon they will be a treasure to the community worth purchasing. The "Earl of Moira" is cruising in the Gulph of St. Lawrenoe to protect the fisheries ; as she is well armed and manned and a fair sailer, a stranger would find it difficult to escape her. She will take a company of the 4th regiment to Quebec and save upwards of 600 guineas for transport. Hopes that a French priest may soon be sent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 102 Enclosed. Memorial of Amable Doucet and other Acadians to Wentworth requesting his help to obtain the services of a French Royalist clergyman. 106 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has no doubt that Princo Edward will during the harvest dispense with the services of the militia in completing the fortifications. His pleasure at toe manner in which the business of last session was conducted. His Majesty relies with confidence on his exertions towards settling the boundary. 95 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 202.) Earl of Balcarres to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 23rd July, which see. An extract of letter of same date to Prince Edward, of the same nature with an additional paragraph, enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 15th August. Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. The King is highly pleased with his offer of service and with his attention to the details of the district under his command. Sends copy of answer from the Ordnance respecting the drawing of bills for service which are to be discharged by the Board of Ordnance. Co). Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 71 (Copy in Col. Off. 8. S. vol. 2, p. 204.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Learns from Lord Balcarres, Lieut. Governor of Jamaica, that it is necessary to send from that island about 800 or 900 maroons, who may be ordered to Halifax. This is nqt His Majesty's wish and orders have been sent to Balcarres ■■■:•■: (Hit NOVA SCOTIA. July 16, Halifax. July 17, Halifax. July 18, Halifax. July 22. July 23, Halifax. accordingly, but as these people may arrive before the dispatch can reach, he is to provide for their .subsistence, &c, in a manner not inconsistent with the safety ofthe inhabitants. Has not time, owing to the immediate departure of the packet, to prescribe further arrangements. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 108 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 206). Lieut. Pernett to Lieut. Col. Kearney. Bulkeley to Crosskill. Crosskill to Wentworth. These three papers were enclosed in Cross- kill's memorial of 23rd July, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The maroons written about are probably now on their voyage. It has been judged proper that they should, for the present, be permitted to remain in Nova Scotia, to be employed (if possible) either as they wish, or in some other way for the public benefit, or at least in such a way as to avoid danger. Leaves it to him (Wentworth) to make arrangements for their employment which may enable them to support themselves ; 6ends correspondence with Balcarres to enable him to judge of the circumstances. Tho young men might be engaged on the work of fortifying. He is to draw on the Treasury for expenses, sending vouchers, &c; to try to make arrangements for these expenses to be repaid by Jamaica. Thinks the Sierra Leone Company would be inclined to take them as settlers, were they sent in small parties. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 110 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 208.) Testimony in favour of Grosskiil. Smyth, aide-de-camp to Prince Edward, to Crosskill. in Cross- Wentworth to Crosskill. These three papers were enolosed kill's memorial of 23rd July, which see. James Clarke to Brook Watson. Thanks him for his friendly letter to Wentworth, who would readily have recommended him to Lord Grenville ; but Moore, the consul at Rhode Island, is permitted by the Government of the States to remain as agent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 204 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland.) Sends oopy of a letter from Balcarres, Lieut. Governor of Jamaica; all the maroons have arrived in good health; they will remain on board the transports till His Majesty's pleasure is received. The French from Miquelon, fearing the cruellest punishment should they hereafter fall into the hands of their countrymen, desire to return to France in a oartel ship expected next month. Has agreed to this request, as their usefulness can no longer be relied upon ; their removal is much regretted, as they have been very useful both in the fisheries and in fitting out vessels for the merchants. The " Earl of Moira " seized and brought into Halifax a small sloop from Boston, carrying on a contraband trade; she has just sailed to convoy a mast-ship and three transports to Quebeo. Has drawn for lodging money for the Royal Nova Scotia regiment upon the Lords of the Treasury. Vice-Admiral Murray attacked with a severe paralytic stroke, but is now out of danger. * 114 Enclosed. Balcarres to Wentworth, 3rd June. The General Assembly of Jamaica having decided that the maroons should leave the island, and there being a great scarcity of provisions at Port Royal, he is under the necessity of sending them to some other port, and requests they may be permitted to anchor at Halifax till the King's pleasure is known. Recommends Quarrell, member of Assembly, who accompanies them. 118 NOVA SCOTIA. 525 1796. July 23, Halifax. July 24, Halifax. July 24, Halifax. July 25, Halifax. August 3, Whitehall. •August 13, Hahfax. Return of lodging money due to the officers of the staff of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment, between the 13th April and 12th November, 1793. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 120 Memorial of Crosskill, master of the "Earl of Moira," to the Seoretary of State (Portland). Concerning his dismissal from the command of the vessel and detailing his services. 206 Enclosed. Lieut. Pernette to Kearney, 9th July. Reports the desertion of five men of his detachment from on board the " Earl of Moira." The captain and mate set the watches and exercised solo authority; trusts he will not, under these circumstances, be charged with neglect of duty. 214 Bulkeley to Crosskill, 13th July. Is commanded by Wentworth to send copy of a letter from Pernette to Kearney, of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment, in order that he (Crosskill) may explain his conduct upon the occasion alluded to. 212 Crosskill to Wentworth, 14th July. Gives his account of the desertion of the five men from on board the "Earl of Moira." 216 Smyth, aide-de-camp to Prince Edward, to Crosskill, 17th July. The motives which induced th« Prince to give his opinion to Wentworth that the command of the "Earl of Moira" should be changed, were, that proper discipline could not be kept on board a vessel fitted for war unless commanded by a commissioned officer able to exercise martial law. 222 Wentworth to Crosskill, 18th July. Notifying the appointment of Fawson to command the " Earl of Moira," and expressing approbation of Crosskill's conduct whilst in command. 224 Testimony of the officers and crew, 16th July, in favour of Crosskill. whilst in command of the " Earl of Moira." 226 Wentworth to King. The critical state of Admiral Murray's health ; his high character. Should a successor be appointed, asks that he (Wentworth) may be recommended as a fit person to be consulted. The master of the " Tartar " has brought back his vessel ; 20 of the crew were brought to Halifax by the " Earl of Moira," part go by the " Princess Royal," and the rest will assiet to navigate a mast ship to Plymouth. Arrival of maroons from Jamaica who are not yet landed ; they will make useful labourers. The Chief Justice will report the state of the province. Warrant to issue letters of marque is much wanted. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Prince Edward to Dundas. Enclosing monthly return. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 31, p. 10 Enclosed. Return. 12 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has arranged with Prince Edward to relieve the maroons from their confinement on board ship and employ them voluntarily as labourers on the fortifications at nine pence per day, provisions, lodging and clothing being found them. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 26. p. 122 Secretary of State (Portland) to Ogilvie. From his correctness, etc., leaves it to himself to settle what allowance should be made to Clarke and Mcintosh for their respective services. Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 212 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received ; is happy that the moasures taken for the comfort of the maroons have met with His Majesty's approval. Disease has broken out on board the I Dover " transport ; she is now being purified and is to be sent for the accommodation of Dorchester and family, who were shipwrecked on the island of Anticosti. Describes the settlements bought for the maroons, and trusts to have them all settled by Michaelmas. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 26, p. 126 f.Wit mi-f.ii^ Mm : ■ E ■■ P<ft§T-I-l MJwtil mm nwwm U i;f kMMffl ipiyMI A 526 NOVA SCOTIA. August 15 Halifax. Enclosed. Memorandum of sundry articles required to be imported from England for the use of the maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 132 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Will close his accounts with the Treasury, which he trusts may be found satisfactory, and in future the storekeeper will call on the Board of Ordnance for all expenses connected with the new works. Is making every exertion to defend the harbour in case of attack. Is sending home the invalids of his regiment by the " Hussar," with a particular report of their condition to prevent them when discharged from re-entering as sound men. Advises that the convalescents from the Leeward and Windward islands may be sent to Halifax in the month of May every year; the climate would recruit their health, and their services during the summer months would be of great advantage; at Bermuda fresh meat and vegetables cannot be procured in sufficient quantity. Reports the arrival of the maroons; a part of them employed on the new works on Citadel Hill. Col. Cor. N.S. vol.30, p. 73 Enclosed. Extract, 3rd June, from letter from Balcarres to Prince Edward. Same as letter to Wentworth of same date, with an additional paragraph. 79 Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 31, p. 26 Enclosed. Return. 28 Sir James Wallace to Prince Edward. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 25th September, which see. Boylston to King. Reminds him of his promise to refer the memorial of his father (Hallowell) to Wentworth; trusts it may be sent by the mail of this month. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 236 Lawrence Kirby to Wallace. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 25th September, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. His letters have removed anxiety about the maroons, to examine whether the climate can be rendered unhurtful to them. Is doubtful whether the removal to Sierra Leone of the loyal negroes from Georgia and the Carolinas, settled in Nova Scotia, answered the humane end proposed. Information to be sent, so that a judgment may be formed of the advantages or disadvantages that would attend the removal ofthe maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 124 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p 2l2.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Informed the College Committee that £500 would be put in the estimate for 1796, for the building ; it has been omitted, but ho has requested the Treasury to honour bills to that amount, the sum to be inserted in the estimates for 1797. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 214 ■September 8. ^' Scott to Secretary of State (Portland). In consequence of a conversation with King, takes the liberty of sending extract from letter which he has received on tho subject of the removal of the maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 22S Enclosed, Extract (undated and unsigned) from a letter characterising the removal of the maroons to Halifax as little short of a national murder, on account of the severe climate. The Sierra Leone company might agree to receive them, or they might be sent to one of the unsettled Bahama Islands. 230 September 18. Prince Edward to Dundas. Sends monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 23 Enclosed. Return. 19 August 15, Halifax. September 5, •St. Jobn's, Nèwfoundl'd. ■September 6, London. •September 6, Petty Harbour. September 7, "Whitehall. '■September 8, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. 527 1796. ^September 20, ^Halifax. September 24, Halifax. September 24, Halifax. September 25 Halifax. September 27 London. •October 4, London. October 4, St. John's, NewfoundPd. Wentworth to Secretary of State/ (Portland). Describes the condition and settlement of the maroonsV Quarrell and Ochterlony, commissary and assistant commissary, are most zealous and disinterested in their efforts for the welfare of these people, who have no desire to return to Jamaica, nor to be sent to Sierra Leone. The Rev. Benjamin Gerrish Gray, appointed minister, and to teach the children. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 136 Wentworth (unsigned) to Secretary of State (Portland). Sir James Wallace has sent intelligence of a descent made by a French squadron on the harbour of Bay of Bulls. Ordered the militia to be in readiness to march at a moment's notice. Has forwarded the news to Admiral Murray (now much recovered), also to Prescott, Carleton, Fanning and Matthews. Clothing urgently required. The fortifications in the harbour are in such a state of defence, that any enterprise attempted by the enemy need cause no alarm to the inhabitants of the town. 142 Enclosed. Wallace to Wentworth. A French squadron consisting of five sail of the line, three large frigates and a corvette, has been for some days on the coast, destroying fishing vessels and other boats. It is now at anchor in the Bay of Bulls. 146 Extract from letter from Wentworth to Portland respecting militia, dated 20th December, 1794. The whole letter is at its date. Wentworth to King. Descent of the French on Newfoundland ; Halifax prepared to repel any attack. Du Bue de Marentille has received a passport to remove with his family into the interior. Movements of vessels, amongst others the "Earl of Moira" had relieved Lord Dorchester and family and brought them here (Halifax). (The " Active " with Lord Dorchester and family on board, was wrecked on the wost end of Anticosti on the 15th July. His Lordship and family left in a schooner for Percé). Further praise of Prince Edward. Abundant harvest with propitious weather. Report received that bills drawn according to the estimate are to be protested ; the distress this will cause the officers. Applies for a supply of stationery. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the arrival of a French squadron off Newfoundland about the 4th September. Has requested Admiral Murray to sail immediately with the whole of his squadron for the protection of the coast. Is making every exertion to repel the expected attack, but owing to the lack of the reinforcements so often and urgently solicited the new works are not nearly so forward as could be wished. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 30, p. 83 Enclosed. Wallace to Prince Edward, 5th September, respecting the French squadron in the Bay of Bulls. 85 Kirby to Wallace, 6th September. Nine ships of war in the Bay of Bulls ; does not suppose there are troops on board. 86 Milligan & Mitchell to Secretary of State (Portland). Send copy of letter addressed to the Admiralty and request His Grace's influence in support of their application. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 232 Enclosed. Milligan & Mitchell to the Admiralty, same date. Having received orders to ship a quantity of goods to Halifax for the use of the maroons and it being highly important that the supply should arrive before the winter, request that a ship of war may carry the goods or a convoy be ordered to the ship now loading. 233 Boyleston to King. Encloses duplicate of a memorial from his father to the Duke of Portland and requests that it may be forwarded to Nova Scotia. 234 Aldridge to Prince Edward. Respecting the French fleet. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 29th October, which see. «II ■;,:l' Oetober"9, Halifax. October 14, Halifax. October 28, Halifax. October 29, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Has sent extracts from his letters to the departments having charge of the subjects stated. Has written fully to Wentworth respecting the maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 81 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 215.) King to Wentworth. Transmits copy of memorial from Hallowell to be reported on. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 216 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. His letter has largely anticipated the information required; his arrangements approved of. As soon as the maroons are settled, orders shall be given as to their instruction by a clergyman of the Church of England. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 134 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 216). Prince Edward to Dundas. Sends monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 32 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends accounts of sundry disbursements made for the Indians from October, 1793, to August, 1796 ; the supplies are granted to them on the express condition that the men, about 150 of whom are able to bear arms, shall assist to repel any invasion. Satisfactory state of the maroons. Encloses newspaper with the latest intelligence from Newfoundland. Admiral Murray's arrival with part of the squadron adds considerably to the safety of the province. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 152 Enclosed. G. H. Monk, Indian Agent in Nova Scotia. His account to 31st August. 156 Vouchers (16) for various accounts paid by Monk. 158 to 182 Extract from a letter in the Weekly Chronicle from Trepassey, dated 9th September, respecting the French squadron off the coast of Newfoundland. 183 Wentworth to King. Had hoped to send more news from Newfoundland, as there are two vessels off the harbour supposed to be from there. The feeble state of Murray's health ; repeats the request for an introduction to his successor and that he be recommended to consult him (Wentworth). Abundant crops &c. The illness of commissioner Duncan. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Memorial of John Ruggles. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 29th October, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received ; communicated on the subject of their contents with Prince Edward and Admiral Murray ; the latter, unfortunately, is suffering from a relapse of the paralytic disorder. Every possible exertion will be made to injure the property and possessions of the Crown of Spain. Requests that the warrant or commission to issue letters of marque may be sent. The French fleet under Admiral Richery has departed from Newfoundland, after doing little damage ; they have probably proceeded to the United States for provisions. The militia evinced great alacrity and loyalty on being summoned to assemble. Admiral Richery would have encountered a determined and spirited defence had he attacked Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 185 Same to the same. Has partially answered dispatch in previous letters. Is fully persuaded that the climate will be found healthy and comfortable for the maroons. The negroes brought into the province iia 1783 were circumstancod very differently from the maroons, who are proj- vided with every necessary and have zealous and kindly commissaries to reside amongst them and attend to their wants. 18w 1 NOVA SCOTIA. 529 1796. October 29, ^Halifax. October 29, Halifax. October 29, Halifax. October 31, Ordnance. November 1, ■Whitehall. November 1, Whitehall. November 2, Whitehall. November 2, Whitehall. November 4, Halifax. November 10, Halifax. 86—34 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland.) Has received letter that £500 was granted towards finishing King's College at Windsor. Requests that any sums lapsing on the Parliamentary grant for the ministers in the province, may be applied to finish the church at Windsor, which is in an incomplete state; tho inhabitants are not able to finish it. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 197 Prince Edward to the same. Transmits memorial of Ruggles, a loyalist, whose case he recommends. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 101 Enclosed. Memorial of John Ruggles, with testimonial from Wentworth. Requests compensation for his services during tho war. 103 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Gives an account ofthe present state of the defences and what further progress will probably be made during the next season. Should the provinoe be attacked when the squadron is cruising, their situation would be critical as their whole force amounts to barely 1,500 men. 93 Enclosed. Aldridge to Prince Edward, (extract). Gives details of the movements ofthe French fleet, with a list of their ships. 99 Crewe to Secretary of State (Portland). Enclosed in Portland's letter to Prince Edward of 1st November, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Has the utmost confidence in his ability and zeal should the province be attacked. Sends copy of letter from the Ordnance for his guidance and information. Col. Col. N. S. vol. 30, p. 87 Enclosed. Crewe (Ordnance) to King. The Board will not be responsible for the cost of the works now in progress for the defence of Halifax harbour ; the previous consent and approbation of the Master General and Board required by his Majesty's regulations of 7th September, 1791, not having been obtained, 89 (Copy of letter in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2. p. 218). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. His Majesty's approbation of the manner of providing for the maroons ; tho expense to be borno by Jamaica till the maroons can support tbemselves. His cooperation with Prince Edward to repel an attempt by the squadron under Richery is laudable and no doubt is entertained that the exertions to this end will be seconded by the inhabitants. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 150 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 219). King to Wentworth. In consequence of representation that bills drawn for the first quarter of 1796, in accordance with tho estimate had been noted for protest, the Treasury has issued orders to pay a moiety of the grant for this year to the agent. Col. Off. N. S. vol 2, p. 221 Secretary of Stato (Portland) to Prince Edward. Has received, with surprise, advice from the Treasury that bills have been drawn to the amount of £3,662 8s 8d, on account of fortifications and barracks. Cannot make provision for any expense incurred, otherwise than in strict conformity to the Kings' instruction of 7th September, 1791. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 91 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. % p. 222). Prince Edward to Dundas. Monthly return sent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 43 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to King. Dr. Smith is competent for the situation in Cape Breton, but not qualified for the office of Chief Justice at Halifax. The peculiar qualifications of Strange ; if promoted it will be difficult to find a suitable succussor. Capt. Straton, engineer, who takes this letter, is a good man, asks him (King) to present him at the Duke's levee. Believes the maroons enjoy comfort and happiness ; they are entirely 11Ë 630 NOVA SOOTIA, 1706, Novombsr Halifax. Novemto Halifax. November Halifiis- No date Novembc Halifax. No< membra Hal ifax. Noi cinl'iT Hal Ifax, November Halifax, ber 1 November Halifax Novembei Halifax. Novembei Quebeo, Novembei Halifax. November December IVrtlmid Plaoe Deoember Portland Plaoe. under his care, the commissioners being entire strangers to such business aud tho admiral too old. Recommends his nephew, Lieut. Aptborp ofthe " Resolution," for promotion. A. & W. I. vol. 598 lo, Memorial ofthe mombors of theProtestantdissentingohuroh and congregation in Halifax to Sir John Wentworth, praying thatthosalary or annuity granted to their late pastor, Dr. Androw Brown, may be oontinued to their present pastor, the Rev. M. Gray. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, ». 12 L8, M. Bulkeley to Chief Justice Strange. Informs him of Freko Bulkeley's death. Had roquosted Dr. Almon to acquaint him of the expected event; so that he (Strange) might explain Mr. Bulkeley's position, whioh is ill understood at homo, 218 (The month is illogiblo but is, without doubt, Novembei', as in the margin.) is Riohard Bulkeloy to Strnngo. HiB son Freke has died aftor a fow days illness. The Governor lias promised that whoever succeeds to the offlco of soorotary of tho provinoo, he (Bulkoley) shall suffer no pecuniary loss. 220 Strange to King. Enolosos two letters from the Bulkeleys, whose condition is truly pitoous, Tho arrangement at present proposed by no moans fulfils tho expectations that wore at first held out on tho death of Froke Bulkoley. Trusts Mrs. Bulkeloy may bo inoludod in any soheme proposed, should she survive hor husband. 216 bi, Ogilvie to Seoretary of Slate (Portland). Requests in consideration of his long sorvioos, that ho may bo appointed seoretary to tho garrison of Annapolis vacant by tho death of Freke Bulkeley. The appointment is a military sinecure and may fairly be considered as a douceur for an old officer. 3 10 Prinoe Edward to the same. Letter of tho 5th Ootober reoeived. Roquosts him to present two onolosures to thoir Majesties. Col. Cor. N.S. vol.30, p. 110 10, Wontworth to tho Bamo. Communioatos tho death of Freke Bulkoley and reoommends Benning Wontworth to bo Boorotary, registrar and olork of tho Counoil and soorotary of Annapolis, and James Putnam to be marshal of the oourt of vice-nd miralty, to fill tho appointments vacant by his (Bulkoley's) death. If Wontworth suoooods to the above offlcos, recommends Michael Wallaco to be treasurer of the provinoo in his stead. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 5 10, Same to the same. Gives particulars relative to the provincial appointments recommended in liis publio letter. 8 Samo to tho same. Enolosos a memorial presented by the elders on behalf of the Prosbytorian elm rob at Halifax, and reoommends tho samo, 10 24, Account of pay duo to Jamos Clarke aud William Mcintosh. Enolosed in Ogilvie's lottor of 24th Dooombor, whioh see. 20, Prosoott to Prinoe Edward. Enclosed in Prinoe Edward's letter of 1st February, 1797, whioh soo. 28, Wentworth to King. A memorial goos by this oonvoyanoe for 70,000 aoros for a largo settlement and for iron works, &o. ; rocommonds that tho request bo granted. Tho politioal feeling in tho United States; Fronch dosigns on Nova Sootia, Now Brunswick, Newfoundland and Canada; strong fortifications tho best answor. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Extraot of proceedings relative to droit of Admiralty concerning tho soituroof tho Spanish brigantine " Noustra." Col. Cor. N.S., vol. 27, p. 243 i, Aloxandor Blair to the Soorotary of State (Portland). Submits petition for His Graoo's consideration. Col. Cor. N.S, vol. 26, p. 288 i, Samo to King. Dosires to know tho result of tho determination of Portland rospooting his petition. i40 NOVA SOOTIA. 531 1796. December 14, Whitehall. December 15, Whitehall. December 15 Whitehall. December 21, Halifax. December 22, Halifax. December 24, Halifax. December 26, Halifax. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Is satisfied with the attention paid to the Indians, but the expense far exceeds the appropriation, which was to be regularly diminished. The amount is £656; whilst, by referring to previous letters, he will see it was not expected to exceed £200. Has informed the Admiralty that the commission to issue letters of marque against Spain was not sent. The King's approbation of the spirit and loyalty of the people of Nova Scotia, whilst Richery remained on the coast, is to bo communicated. His report of the conduct of the maroons far exceeds expectation ; looks forward to them becoming useful subjeots. Quarrell's conduct has not escaped the King's notice; he has appointed him to the Council of Jamaica. Will attend to the application for a sum to complete the new church at Windsor. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 26, p. 199 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 224). Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. His dispatches laid before the King. The part relating to the fortifications, sent to the Ordnance, does not include the booms to the North-West Arm, as these were caused by an emergency, and the cost will be defrayed by the Treasury. Has remitted to Dundas the request for a reinforcement; that must depend on the exigencies ofthe general service. Col. Cor. 8. S. vol. 30, p. 107 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 229). Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Has sent letter enclosing memorial from Ruggles to the proper department. Shall do all in his power to assist, but entreats him to consult Wentworth on the subject of rewards for such services as Ruggles rendered, to whioh the ministry had set bounds. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 105 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 228). Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn on the Treasury for £800 sterling for expenses incurred in refitting the " Earl of Moira," rendered necessary by damage she had received by running on an undescribed reef of rocks. Supplies have been distributed for the relief ofthe Indians, some of whom begin to cultivate corn and roots. The stores have arrived from London for the use of the maroons, and as they are comfortably clothed and fed their apprehensions ofthe severity of tbe winter have subsided. Prince Edward has acceded to Capt. Mowatt's application and permittted one sergeant, one drummer and thirty able fcodied privates to embark and act as marines on board the " Assistance " until the following April. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 14 Same to the same. Transmits the Acts and journals of the last session of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia, with explanations. 29 Enclosed. Journal of Legislative Council of Nova Scotia, from 3rd March to llth April, 1796. 35 The same of the Assembly. 65 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Encloses a copy of the account of allowances made with His Grace's sanction. 19 Enclosed. Account of pay due to James Clarke, acting commissary of French prisoners, and William Mcintosh, acting commissary of provisions and fuel to the troops on the Island of St. Pierre. 21 Prince Edward to Mathews (extract). Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 1st February, 1797, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has examined Hal- lowell's memorial, and reports that 5,000 acres out of tbe 20,000 acres granted to him were allotted by mistake of the surveyors to the disbanded regiment of the late Lord Charles Montagu. These 5,000 acres are now of considerable value, and Hallowell by his successful endeavours to improve the country merits compensation. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 95 ■•:-. il it 86—34i NOVA SCOTIA. January 10, Transport Office. February 1, Halifax. February 1, Halifax. February 3, Whitehall. February Portland Place. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received circular letter, dated 27th October, notifying that hostilities had taken place between Great Britain and Spain. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 97 Brook Watson to Secretary of State (Portland). Trusts that whoever succeeds to the office of Secretary ofthe province, vacant by the death of Freke Bulkeley, may be obliged to fulfil the engagement he (Freke Bulkeley) entered into with his father, to pay him part ofthe salary. 212 Enclosed. Memorial of Richard Bulkeley, on behalf of his father, Hon. Richard Bulkeley, late Secretary of Nova Scotia, to Secretary of State (Portland). Through the death of his son and successor, he is left without support at the age of 74. 214 Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. Yol. 31, p. 46 Enclosed. Return. Richard George to King. Solicits the appointment of Secretary of the province vacant by the death of Freke Bulkeley, for his brother-in- law, Thomas Cochran, jr., whose father is one of the Council for the province, and was speaker of Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 222 Mandamus from the King granting Alexander Blair and James Glenie several parcels of land. Enclosed in Blair's letter of 7th February, which see. Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits letter from the President of the Council of Cape Breton, and extracts from correspondence with Prescott. The conduct ofthe French in America isso flagrant that probabably the United States ports may be shut against them, in which case they would make every effort to become masters of Halifax. Represents the inadequacy of his forces to repel an attack, particularly if the squadron is cruising to the southward. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 112 Enclosed. Mathews to Prince Edward, 6th December, 1796. Requests that a company may be sent for the protection of the coal mines ; also that a small breast work may be erected at Arichat, where the principal fishery is carried on. Encloses letter from the contractors for the coal mines. 116 Tremain & Stout to Mathews, 1st December. Request that he will inform Prince Edward of the exposed position of the coal mines; a very small hostile force could destroy the works and thus deprive the garrisons of Halifax and Newfoundland of their supply of coal. 118 Prescott to Prince Edward, 26th November. Owing to the political state of the province of Quebec, is unable to send any reinforcement to Halifax. 122 (For other correspondence on this subject, see Canadian Archives, series Q., vol. 78, p. 170). Prince Edward to Mathews (extract). Is unable to comply with his request for troops as Nova Scotia stands in need of reinforcements ; if received, the protection desired shall be sent to Cape Breton. 120 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Solicits his interest and protection in favour of Major Prévost, formerly a British officer. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 27, p. 236 Secretary of State (Portland. Sends letters and enclosures, that the Ordnance service in Nova Scotia is impeded by the clerks, artificers and labourers being called on for militia duty; he is to give the matter consideration. As the Act by which the Ordnance officers are made subject to militia duty is1 no doubt, provincial, he is (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 231). to report on the subject. 1 to transmit the enclosed Alexander Blair to King. Requests him mandamus to the Governor of Nova Scotia. Col.Cor.N. S. vol. 27, p.224 NOYA SOOTIA. 688 179". ï'Vbvuiwy 16, Halifax. Maroh 21. Whitehall. Maroh 23, Halifax, Maroh 20, Whitehall. April 3, New Yorl April 3, Grosvem Square, April "JO. Halifax. April 20, Halifax. April 20, Halifax. April 21, Halifax, Enolosed, Mandamus from tho King grunting to Alexander Blair and James Glouio several parcels of land as desoribed in annexed soho- dulo. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 280 Schedule of lands running along Franoklin's manor, 232 Prinoe Edward to Seoretary of State (Portland), Knows that tho Board of Ordnanoe bad the power to reject defraying tho espenso of works, the estimates and plans for "which had not boon previously submitted, but conçoives that ho acted in obodiouoo to (ho 5th article ofthe instructions in whioh partioulur provision is made for sudden emergonoy when it is absolutely necessary for works of defbnoo to bo Immediately undertakon, without first obtaining His Majesty's sanotion. Vindloatos bis oonduot respeoting tho expenses for the works and explains his reasons for drawing bills on tho Treasury, Ool. Oor. N. S. vol. 80, p. 127 List of clothoa for tho Royal Nova Sootia regiment. Ool. Cor. N. S, vol, 27,p. 284 (Endorsed. " Copy sent to the Treasury, 17th February, '1797)." Seoretary of State (Portland) to Prinoe Kdward, lOxtraots from his letters respeoting defonoe sont to Dundas and to tho Admiralty. Attention has boon paid to his applications for relnforoomonts so far as the gen* oral service would permit. Militia should be called out and constantly embodied, in addition to the prosent force ; this will provide for Cape Breton, but tho calling out of tho militia, should bo made as little inconvenient as possible and tho foroe should bo dismissed when tho season does not admit of attack. To ooninuinioato with Wentworth on tho sub* jeot. Ool. Oor. N. S. vol. 80, p. 124 (Copy in Col. Off, N. S. vol. 2, p. 282). George Leonard to Jon.a Odoll (printed) with observations. Thanks for general statement, whioh will be useful to Blowers. Col. ( lor, N S. vol. 27, p. 288 (Soe also Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 82, p. 142). Soorotary of Stato (Portland) to Wontworth. 11 Is Majesty approves ofthe arrangement in tho Oounoil, consequent on tho death of Bulkeloy. with tho same charges in favour of his father, on aooount of his long aud faithful servioes. The samo salary to bo oohtlnuod to Grey (Gray?) pastor of the Prosbytorian church of Halifax, as was paid to his prodooossor. Refers him to lottor of 14th Deoember, with rospoot to expenses for i he Indians, His satisfaction at tho activity of (ho offioers and orow of the " Earl of Moira," Col. Off. N. S. vol, 2, p. 286 Isaao Ogdon to (one ofPrinoo Edward's staff), lioppootiugthe intriguos of the Frenoh in Oanadu, IHnolosed In Prinoo Edward s letter of 28rd April, whioh see. Sydney to Seoretary of Stato (Portland). Prinoo Edward has oom> mandod him to give parti oulurs concerning Major Pr6v0t, whom he (Sydney) oan strougly recommend as a person of merit deserving of some appointment for tho Baorifloes ho has made in support of his loyalty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol, 27, p. 286" Wontworth to King. Has reoeived olroular of 5th January. Col. Oor. N. S, vol. 27, p. 28 Same to the same. Has rooelved letter of 17il> Dooombor, 1706, with printed oopy of tho answer to the Spanish manifesto. «5 Samo to tho same. Has received letter of 2nd Novomber, oonoornlng tho bills whioh had boon notod for protest by Cumberland, agont for batt provinoo ; the bills have sinoe been paid. 27 Same to Soorotary of Stato (Portland), Tho mnroons have passed through the longest and most rigorous wintor known sinoe tho first settlement of Halifax, muoh bettor than oould have boon oxpeotod, Has been obligod to give more aid to tho Indians to provent tho m from starv* lit iiwml —^— 534 NOVA SOOTIA. 1797. April 22, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 24, Halifax. April 26. Halifax.' May 6, Halifax. May 7, Halifax. ing or robbing the dispersed inhabitants ; owing to unavoidable accidents the Indians have been unable to provide at all for their own maintenance. Quarrell expresses his thankfulness for having been appointed to the Council of Jamaica. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 99- Wentworth to King. Has granted leave of absence to go to England to Leonard, superintendent of fisheries. 10f» Prince Edward to the same. Has not been able to complete tho boom across the harbour ; is glad that the undertaking is approved of. Trusts that Dundas may attend to his representations respecting the present force at Halifax, which is insufficient for its defence. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 139 Same to the same. Transmits copy of letter from Judge Ogden. It is the general opinion in the United States and Canada that Halifax will be attacked. Trusts the Minister for War may provide troops before it is too late. 141 Enclosed. Ogden to one. of Prince Edward's staff. Respecting the intrigues of the French in Canada. 143 Same to Dundas. Transmits monthly returns. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 54 Enclosed. Return. Thomas Meanwell to Walpole. Transmits a recital of circumstances, which Capt. Smith, of the maroons, wishes may be communicated. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 10 Montagu James, a maroon, to the same. Trusts he will have the goodness to present petition to the Secretary of State ; hopes for relief from the present miserable situation. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 247 (See also copies in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, pp. 12 and 241.) Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Requests that copies of the commissions of the Governors ofthe province may bo transmitted, as the boundary line may be transcribed in them. The " Earl of Moira" brought the mail from Ne w York ; has ordered Fawson to cruise between Cape Ann and Cape Canso for the protection of the "London" and other vessels expected to arrive. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 108 Same to King. Prince Edward considers certain of the offices held by the late Secretary Bulkeley to be subject to his patronage ; the position of Bulkeley and his son in relation to these offices. He (Wentworth) proposes to appoint Putnam to be Secretary of the province. Proposal ofthe maroons to be embodied in a regiment under Ochterlony, encumbered with a train of women and children double the number of the men, and to remove to the Cape of Good Hope, where they would be dangerous. The only safe place for them is Nova Scotia, owing to the climate where they have no people to revolt with or to corrupt them. The difficulties of their settlement from the ruinous scheme held out to them and from Ochterlony's hopes of making a fortune by going in command of them. The difficulties in the managementof the maroons. Illness of Lady Wentworth. His guest (Prince Edward) " avoids the matrimonial scheme mentioned some time ago." A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to the.same. Lady Wentworth better. Dissatisfaction of Prince Edward at the appointment of Prescott. He will avoid matrimonial snares, which he suspects. A. & W. I. 598 Prince Edward to Dundas. Encloses monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 59 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports that by a resolution ofthe Assembly of Jamaica the expense for each maroon after July next is to be limited to £10 sterling per head, which sum will be altogether inadequate ; entreats to have instructions on the subject. Ill NOVA SOOTIA. 535 1797. jMay 7, Halifax. : May 10, Whitehall. May 20, Halifax. •May 28, Preston, N.S. May 31, Maroontown. June 1, ^Whitehall. June 1, Halifax. June 1, Halifax. June 2, Halifax. June 3, Halifax. June 3, Halifax. June 3, Halifax. June 3, Maroon Hall. June 4. Wentworth to King. The provision made by Jamaica for tho maroons is totally inadequate; hopos they will be placed under his care. Their foolish schemo for being sent to India and let looso with arms in their hands. Cruisers sent to protect vessels arriving on the coast. A. & W. I. vol.598 Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. His explanation regarding the works carried on is satisfactory ; shall recommend to the Treasury to pay certain parts of the bills and those for tho expense of the tower, if not provided for by the Ordnance ; how the work should be authorized. A regiment ofthe Irish Brigade will be stationed in Nova Scotia during the summer. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 240 Wentworth to King. Letter from Portland of 8th December received. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 118 (Dated "December" 20, an evident error; it is endorsed as having been received on 29th June.) Wontworth to Montagu James and Smith (maroons). Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 2nd June, which see. Oxlejr to Wentworth. Enlclosed in Wentworth's letter of 2nd June, which see. Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 31, p. 64 Enclosed. Return. Prince Edward to Dundas. Has received the very satisfactory information that a regiment of the Irish Brigade may shortly be expected. Should they be removed in the autumn, as intimated, trusts that an equal number of troops may be sent next spring to replace them, 62 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Has applied for 600 of the militia to be embodied, but does not think any reliance can be placed upon their services. Is expecting the arrival of a regiment ofthe Irish Brigade. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 147 Wentworth to the same. The maroons complain of the severity of the climate notwithstanding they are in good health and strength having only two cases of sickness among 532 persons. Has promised to transmit their request to be removed to a warmer climate, but has persuaded them to try another year, to which suggestion they agreed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 120 Enclosed. Wentworth to Montagu James and Capt. Smith, maroons. Owing to mis-information and want of sufficient experience of the climate and manner of providing for their families the maroons have been alarmed and fear they cannot live in Nova Scotia. He (Wentworth) desires they will further represent their wishes that day 12 months, namely on 28th May, 1798 ; in the meantime to exert their best endeavours to cultivate the land and improve the buildings and estate on which they now reside. 128 John Oxley, surgeon, to Wentworth. Report on the present health of the maroons. 126 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland), Is preparing to embody 600 militia in accordance with the request of Prince Edward ; some clothing for them must be supplied by government 130 Samo to the same. Is glad that the arrangements made to fill the vacancies caused by the death of Bulkeley are approved of. Has secured £200 per annum to be paid to Bulkeley senior during his life. 133 Richard John "Uniacke to the same. Trusts his long services may be considered and that he may succeed Blowers as Attorney General ofthe province. 241 Capt. Andrew Smith, maroon, to Charles Samuel. Describes the condition of the people. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 20 Quarrell to Walpole. Enclosed in Walpole's letter, received 6th July, which see. 11 - 536 1797. June 6, Duke Street June 6, Halifax. June 7, Halifax. June 12, Whitehall ,1 une 12, Whitehall i June 12, Whitehall. Julyl, Londoi July 6, 1 rt'llllou. Julys, Whitehall. July 8, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA. Robert Eyre to Seoretary of State (Portland). Requests assistance to compel John Brittain, prize agent on the surrender of St. Pierre and Miquelon. to satisfy the just olairaB ofthe 65th regiment. Ool. Cor. N. S, vol. 27, p. 239 Speeoh of Wentworth to the Legislature. Address of the Council in reply. Same of the Assembly. Speeoh and addresses, enolosed in Wentworth's letter of 8th July, whioh see. é Portland to Prince Edward. Letter ofthe 23rd of April received. Reinforoements will be sent from the West Indies. Trusts that the measures taken by the Government in Canada will frustrate the views of the French. Col. Cox. N. S. vol. 30, p. 145 Seoretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has no doubt the Aots passed will tend to the welfare of the provinoo, but doubts the sufficiency of four days exeroise in time of poaoe to preserve the militia in discipline. His report on Hal lowell's case renders it deserving of immediate attention. Can, easily oonoeive that tho length of the winter and the delusive hopes of serving as a corps at the Cape of Good Hope were obstacles to the maroons becoming domesticated; they must be put right on the eubjeot of serving as a corps at the Cape of Good Hope and tho conduct they must observe in the colony be explained to them; tho expenses incurred on thoir acoount till they oan support themsolves is to be defrayed by Jamioa, as agreed upon. Should the commissary stationed in Nova Sootia to defray expenses be withdrawn, a proper arrangement must bo made for the future payments. He will apply to the Bishop of London for an allowance for oivilizing the maroons. Sends oopy of commission for the governor of Nova Scotia, showing the boundaries, but local investigation must proceed to show that the St. Croix claimed is the one intended in the treaty. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 114. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 2, p. 242.) Seoretary of State (Portland) to Prinoe Edward. Refers him to previous letters in answer to dispatohes reoeived. In consequence of intelligence at Quebeo ofthe enemy's views, has no doubt thev will be frustrated. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 246 Pepperoll to Seoretary of State (Portland.) Reoommends Blowers to suoceed Strange as Chief Justice of Nova Sootia. Col. Cor., N. S. vol. 27, p. 245 Walpole to the same. Transmits letter from Quarrell. Trusts His Graoe will have no objeotion to grant the order requested. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 14 (Undated, received on the date in the margin). Enclosed. Quarrell to Walpole dated 4th June. Requests him to forward an order from Portland sanotioning transport of two maroons from Halifax to England. 16 Seoretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. There is no doubt that the expenses of tho offioos vaoated by the death of Bulkeley must be paid by the oooupant ; how far that may affect the views of Bulkeley the father, in respeot to the emoluments to be derived by him from them, must be left to himself (Wentworth) ; the King cannot interfere. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 136 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 248). Seoretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. In answer to letter respeoting the maroons, sends duplioate of letter of 12th June; the most perfect submission to the law and to tho authority of those appointed to superintend them is expected. Has no doubt he has arranged with NOVA SOOTIA, 537 1797. July 8, Halifax. July 9, Halifax. July 9, Halifax. July 10, Halifax. July 13, Windsor. July 13, Whitehall. July 29, Whitehall. July 30, Halifax. August 2, London. August 3, Whitehall. ust 12, Quarrell about defraying the expenses. His favourable representation of Dr. Oxley has been transmitted to the War Office. The 600 men called for by Prince Edward for the garrison of Halifax to be relieved as soon as tho reinforcements shall arrive. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 138 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 249.) Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The General Assembly met on the 6th June. Encloses speech and answers. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 144 Enclosed. Speech and answers, 146, 148, 150. (The speech and answers are\extracts from the journals) : The journals of the Legislative Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 51 The journals of Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 33, p. 77 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The corps of militia required by Prince Edward to be embodied are nearly all assembled ; it will be impossible for them to do garrison duty unless clothing is provided for them ; has, therefore, been obliged to draw on the Treasury for £500 sterling. Has ordered 2,000 militia to be in readiness to reinforce the garrison at Halifax, should France attempt any hostile enterprise on the coast. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 152 Prince Edward to Dundas. Encloses monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 79 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has prevailed on Quarrell to postpone his departure and to continue his good offices among the maroons, Oohterlony not being so succesful in his management. One family of 28 persons led by a noted captain removes this day to a separate estate to settle for life; the remainder of the maroons will probably soon follow this example. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 155 Benjamin Dewolf's account. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 24th April, 1798, which seo. Secretary of State to Wentworth (private). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 140 Same to Leonard. Sends commission appointing him superintendent ofthe trade and fisheries on the coast of the North American colonies, with observations on his duties. . Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 251 Muster roll of militia. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 13th August, which see. Walpole to Greville. Reminds him to speak to Portland about giving an order to send over two of the maroons from Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 247 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Undated letter (about the same time as the preceding) enclosing papers relative to the maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 8 King to Wentworth. Transmits copy of letter from the under Secretary at War relative to the appointment of Benning Wontworth to be Secretary to the Lieut. Governor of Nova Scotia vice Bulkeley deceased. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 254 Quarrell to Captain Howe, Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 12th August, which see. Howe to Quarrell. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 12th which see. Monthly report of militia. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter August, which see. Petition on behalf of near 600 maroons begging to be removed to a more congenial climate. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 237 Prince Edward to Secretary of Slate (Portland). Is gratified that his explanation respecting the new works has been satisfactory; reports their progress. No reinforcements have yet arrived and only 500 August, of 13th c'l.sWI 191 ■il § ■■■; |j| 538 NOVA SCOTIA. 1797 August 12, Halifax. August 12, Halifax. August 13, Halifax. August 13, HaEfax. August 14, Fort Townshend. August 24, Halifax. August 28, Halifax. militia embodied, who are not worth more than a third of that number of disciplined soldiers. Coi. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 149 Prince Edward to Dundas. Sends monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 82 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Letter of 12th June received and in obedience thereto, will inform the maroons that they are not to expect a removal from the province. Unworthy practices are resorted to by interested persons to make them complain of the climate, &c. Captain Howe, of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment, has been appointed to take charge of them; they will be more comfortable without Ochterlony. Trusts that the Government of Jamaica will Btill supply the necessary funds for settling the maroons. Encloses letter from Quarrell and Howe's reply, with list of bills drawn by Quarrell on Milligan & Mitchell. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 157 Enclosed. Quarrell to Howe, 8th August. Requests him to answer certain queries relative to the maroons which, with tho answers, he desires to transmit to England. From his (Howe's) long residence in Jamaica and knowledge ofthe maroons, no oue is so fit to take charge of them. 162 Howe to Quarrell 9th August. Acknowledges letter of the 8th inst. and thanks him for his good opinion. Replies to queries sent. Considers that the maroons can live comfortably in Nova Sootia and will work if encouraged. 164 List of bills drawn by Quarrell as commissary for the maroons on Milligan & Mitchell amounting to £6,050 4. 8. sterling. 174 Wentworth to King. Letter shall be forwarded to Barclay at Boston, where the commissioners meet. Further respecting the maroons; Ochterlony dismissed ; the loss caused to Jamaica by his measures. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). The'militia embodied at Halifax continue to do duty in tho most orderly manner. Sends muster roll and morning report of the day before. Prince Edward desired an addition of 200 rank and file to the present battalion, but on learning what distress such a levy would occasion has agreed to suspend the measure; the crops which are abundant need all available hands. The "Earl of Moira" has taken Barclay, boundary commissioner, to Boston; he is possessed with so many proofs, that the inhabitants of Massachusetts are generally convinced that their claim is untenable. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 176 Enclosed. Muster roll, 30th July, of six companies of the Nova Scotia militia. 179 Morning report, llth August, ofthe embodied militia. 181 List of bills drawn on the Treasury for the expenses of the pay and clothing for the militia embodied at Halifax, at the requisition of Prince Edward, amounting to £2,500 sterling. 182 Vice-Admiral Waldegrave to Prinoe Edward. Enclosed in Prince Edward's letter of 28th August, which see. Prince Edward to Waldegrave. of 28th August, which see. Enolosed in Prince Edward's letter NOVA SOOTIA. 589 1797 September 1, Halifax. September 1, Halifax. September 1, "Thetfi" at Halifax. September 7, Whitehall. September 10, Halifax, September 10, Halifax. September 11 Whitehall, Prince Edward to Waldegrave, 24th August. Quotes the commission of Lieut. Governor Presoott, In whioh he (Presoott) is nominated oom- mander-in-chief within the Island of Newfoundland. Enolosos papers explaining why he addressed Waldegrave as merely olvil Governor. Ool. Oor. N. S. vol. 80, p. 107 CopyofOrder-in-Ooutioiltodeterrninetheauthorityofolvllgovernorsovor the forces stationed in the respeotive Provinces of North Amerioa, transmitted in dispatoh from Seoretary of State of 9th February, 1765. 175 Oopy of instructions by Dorchester to Prinoo Kdward, dated 7th Juno, 1794, on his (Prinoe Edward's) taking tho command of Nova Sootia and its dependencies. 177 Extraot from letter from Dorohoster to Prinoe. Edward, 7th June. 1794, enclosing warrant to empower him to hold oourts martial. 179 Extract from letter from Dorohester to Ogilvie, 6th December 1788. Requests him to give orders to the military offioers of tho highest rank at St. John's Newfoundland, to send the usual returns respeoting the expenditure of provisions, Lieut. Governor Eiford (Elliott) having refused to forward said returns. 181 Steele (Treasury) to Dorohester, 16th Deoember, 1789, Is desired to give instructions to the Lieut. Governor of Newfoundland to render an exact account of provisions receiyed. 188 Wontworth to Seoretary of State (Portland). Tho appointment of Blowers to be Chief Justice meets with universal approval; reoommends Riohard John Uniacke to be Attorney General and Jonathan Sterns to be Solicitor General. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 186 Same to the same (private). Dispatoh reoeived ; has informed Uniaoke of his readiness to recommend him to be Attorney Gonoral in suooession to Blowers appointed Chief Justice. Sterns oheerfully aoquieses in the appointment and will aot with zeal as Solicitor General. Acknowledgment of Blowers for his appointment. 190 (See also A. & W. I. vol. 598.) Oapt, Cochrane to Seoretary of Stafco (Portland. Solicits a grant of 20,000 .-lores in either ofthe four adjoining provinoes, Ool. Cor. N. S. Vol. 27, p. 249 Seoretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Regrets the long delayed departure of the Irish Brigade, especially as agriculture had suffered by the calling out of the militia, whose men may return to their usual employments on the arrival of the roinforoemont. Has written to the Admiralty in reference to tho services of their officers in placing the boom. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 157 (Copy in Col..Off. N. S. vol. 2, p, 25 f,) Wentworth to King, Thanks for letter respeoting tho law appointments; his feelings respeoting Uniacke ail buried, and he looks forward to his appointment being very useful; removal of the animosity between Uniacke and Sterns. The progress made by the maroons since they havo been placed in charge of Howe. Hopes of seeing the Irish Brigade so as to relieve the embodied militia for the harvest. In event of peace, hopes the discharge of seamen and troops may be loft to him to avoid the expense incurred In 1783. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly returns, Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 89 Enclosed, Return» Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The King's satisfaction at the harmony that prevailed in the General Assembly; he relies on the continuation of their loyalty. Is sorry that tho late departure of the Irish Brigade compelled him to keep the militia so long embodied; hopes before this reaches he has been able by tho arrival of tho reinforcement to permit them to return to their nomos, Is sorry to learn September 25, Whitehall. Ootober 6, Whitehall. October 18. October 19, Whitehall. October 20, Halifax. October 25, Halifax. Ootober 31, Windsor. November 1, Whitehall. November 2, Halifax. November 2, Whitehall. November 4, Halifax. November 4, Halifax. NOVA SCOTIA. that he had been obliged to endorse some of QuarrelPs bills, they having been protested ; the legislature of Jamaica will, however, prevent a recurrence of this. The orderly conduct of the maroons is satisfactory. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 184 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 256. Wentworth to King. Sends returns from Oxley, surgeon to the maroons ; intends to visit their settlement ; nature of the investigation. Returns. 1st July, sick in hospital 3 Total number 526 1st August, sick in hospital 4 Total number 532 Increase by births , 6 1st September, sick in hospital 3 (One dead.) Total number 542 Increase by births 10 A. & W. I. vol. 598 King to Wentworth. Chief Justrce.Strange to be paid his full salary to 30th June last. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 258 Same to same. Sends case to be forwarded to the boundary commissioners. 258 Walpole to King (?). Respecting the order to permit two maroons to come to England. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 253 King to Wentworth. Sends two cases containing an instrument for ascertaining the locality of the river decided to be the boundary. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 259 Wentworth to Secretary of Stato (Portland). Recommends James Brenton to the vacancy in the Council caused by the removal of Strange ; recommends also Belcher for the Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 193 Blowers to Strange. Gives an account ofthe proceedings of the Court during Michaelmas term. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 265 G. H. Monk; memorial to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 2nd November, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The nomination of Uniacke to be Attorney General, and Sterns to be Solicitor General, anproved of. A mandamus ordered for each. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 188 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 260.) Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits letter from Major Monk, Royal Nova Scotia regiment, who desires on account of impaired health to retire on half pay; recommends his prayer. Prince Edward wishes Capt. George Thesiger to succeed ; he is well qualified for the position. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 195 Enclosed. Memorial from Major Monk for leave to retire on half pay. 198 Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Has submitted to the Duke of York the question between him (Prince Edward) and the Governor of Newfoundland, as to the command of the troops on that island ; has sent to the Governor such directions as will obviate future difficulties. Hopes the 6th Regiment of the Irish Brigade has arrived. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 185 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 261.) Petition of Montague James and others on behalf of the maroons, praying to be removed to some warmer part of the globe. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 28, p. 23 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received. The militia were discharged on the 24th October ; their conduct has been most orderly and laudable. The maroons are improv- NOVA SCOTIA. 541 1797. 'November 7, Halifax. November 7, Halifax. November 8, Halifax. ing. Quarrell is detained on account of the non-payment of his bills by the island of Jamaica.* Tho brig " Brothers," with a valuable cargo, was wilfully stranded near Liverpool, in the province ; tho crew are now in gaol awaiting their trial. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 27, p. 200 Enclosed. Return of the sick, and the number of the maroons from 1st October to 1st November—2 sick, 5 births since last return; total number, 550. 205 Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). The Irish Brigade has not yet arrived ; the want of it has been essentially felt during the past summer, the militia not being worth tho expense they cost. A second company of artillery is urgently required. Col. Cor. N.S. vol.30, p. 189 Same to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N.'S. vol. 31, p. 92' Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Entreats His Grace's protection for the memorial from the officers of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment. Prince Edward has recommended their solicitation to the November, 8, Halifax. November 15, Halifax. November 19, Halifax. December 12, Whitehall. December 22, Halifax. 17, p. 207 209 Duke of York. Col. Cor. N.S. vol Enclosed. Memorial from the officers. (Duplicates of letter and memorial are in A. & W. I. vol. 598.) Wentworth to King. Reports the changos among the officers of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment; the promotion of Captain Thesiger ; application of McLean, who should not be promoted as he does not manifest a disposition to show good temper in the House of Assembly, of which he is a member. Quotes precedents to show why he (Wentworth) should be appointed Colonel of the regiment, although not previously holding military rank. Lawless state of Cape Breton; suggests sending Dr. Smith there as Chief Justice. Tho mortification of the officers of tbe Nova Scotia regiment at foreign officers being put over their heads. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Report to the commissioners to examine into the practicability of opening an inland navigable communication between the harbour of Halifax and the basin of Minas, signed by Isaac Hildreth and Theophilus Chamberlain. The report proposed that there should be twenty locks, the positions of which are given ; to be faced with dressed freestone and backed with rubble; calculated to "chamber" a vessel of 50 feet keel and 16 feet beam, drawing from 4 to 5 feet of water; a plan accompanies the report. (The report and plan are laid in loose at the end of B. T. N. S. vol. 30, the latest date in that volume (other than this report) being 1790.) B. T. N, S. vol. 30 Wentworth to King. Reports the discovery of an attempt by an officer of government handsomely provided for (name not given) to create disaffection ; proposes such measures as may nip the attempt in the bud. Stranding in a storm of the brig " Sisters ;" cargo saved. Dangerous illness of Murray, Provost marshal of Cape Breton ; should he die, recommends Brenton to succeed. No word of the Irish Brigade; arrival of the "Paxton." If the Quebec convoy has not arrived it will be too late for this season. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Secretary of Stato (Portland) to Prince Edward. Ogilvie appointed to administer in Cape Breton aud made President ofthe Council. A detachment to be placed under Ogilvie sufficient for the defence of Cape Breton against any sudden attack. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 187 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 263.) Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Part of the men of the Irish Brigade have arrived ; it is feared that two of the transports are lost. Many officers having remained in Ireland and about 200 men having been disembarked through sickness, hopes that the residue of the 'si m 542 NOVA SCOTIA. 1797 December 25, Halifax. December 27, Halifax. December 28, Whitehall. 1798. January 5. January 1.6, Halifax. February 4, Tunbridge Wells. February 6, Halifax. February 6, Halifax. regiment may bo dispatched early in March. Encloses estimates for completing the works ; copiés have been forwarded to the Master General of Ordnance. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 193 Enclosed. Estimate for works on Citadel Hiil, George's Island, new tower at Point Pleasant and new artillery barracks. 195 Extract of letter from Prince Edward to Master General of Ordnance* of 16th December forwarding estimates for completing various works. 215 Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 31,p. 100 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to King. Instruments for the survey of the St. Croix received; copy of Champlain's works wanted. Loss of the frigate "Tribune" and nearly all the officers and men. The good discipline of the'Royal Nova Scotia regiment in assisting, during which it lost one officer, two sergeants and four privates; encloses papers on the subject with remarks. The regiment does all the outpost duty. The transports of the Irish Brigade are safe in port, except the ship " Elizabeth." The "Briton" is in Liverpool in distress; the "Earl of Moira "has gone to her relief. One American East Indianman is in great distress at Shelburne, which had parted with another in still greater danger; relief has been ordered for them. The Quebec merchantmen had not arrived in the St. Lawrence when navigation closed. Convoy wanted for vessels from Halifax. Health of Lady Wentworth, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Enclosed. General order by Prince Edward, thanking the officers and men who went to assist the frigate "Tribune"; laments the loss by drowning of Lieut. James, two sergeants and four privates of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment whilst assisting; free rations ordered for their widows and orphans. Application from Capt. Cochrane (18th December) for a party of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to act as marines on board H. M. S. " Driver." Capt. Hardy to Wentworth (21st December). The good conduct of the detachment of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment serving as marines on board H. M. S. g Thisbe." Murray, senior officer in Halifax harbour (13th December). His appreciation of the conduct of the officers and men of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment in assisting the crew of H. M. S. " Tribune." Charles Fraser, customs officer, Parrs borough. The good services rendered by the same regiment in assisting the revenue officers. King to Wentworth. Sends copy of letter from Freeling, secretary to the Post Office, that the packet boats are never to be detained, except when the good of the service may actually require it. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 264 Accounts of supplies issued to Indians. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 24th April, which see. Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 103 Enclosed. Return. Cumberland to King. Is incapable of suffering bills to be disgraced when he has the power to prevent it. The grant of 1796 was withheld for above a year. Wishes the Governor would make out the first bills to 30th June, when there is a good chance of them not arriving before the money is in hand. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 263 Brenton to King. Respecting his appointment to be Chief Justice of Cape Breton. 274 Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 31, p. 106 Enclosed. Return. NOVA SOOTIA. 543 1798. February 7, Whitehall. February 8, Whitehall. March 1, Halifax. March 7, Halifax. March 7, Halifax. March 8, Whitehall. March 10, Whitehall. March 10, Halifax. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The appointment of Brenton approved of. The King cannot grant the memorial of the officers of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment to have rank in the army, although he fully appreciates their services.. His (Wentworth's) account of the militia and of the services of the "Earl of Moira" are highly satisfactory. Shall represent to Balcarres the necessity for the Assembly of Jamaica to make provision for defraying the expenses of the maroons. Capt. George Thesiger to be major of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment, in room of Monk, retired on half pay. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 2, p. 265). Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Has transmitted to the Board of Ordnance his desire for a second company of artillery ; it would be inexpedient at this moment to send a detachment from the Irish Artillery. Has received advice of the arrival of all the transports with the 6th regiment, except one, which appears to have put into Placentia Bay. The result of the consideration by the Board of Ordnance of the estimates shall be sent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 217 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 267). Return of maroons from 1st February to 1st March. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 10th March, which see. Blowers to King. Acknowledges his (King's) good offices and recommends Brenton to be Chief Justice of Cape Breton. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, 276 Same to the Secretary of State (Portland). Returns thanks for his appointment to be Chief Justice. 278 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. To avoid the heavy expense of protest, has recommended the Treasury to pay bills received without advice; all bills drawn must be accompanied by the proper vouchers. p. 5 (Copies are in Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 143 ; and in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 269, the day of the month being given in the latter only). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Sends copy of letter from Sewell, agent for Jamaica, that the cost of the maroons and the time it continues far exceed the expectations of the Assembly of Jamaica. Reminds him (Wentworth) of the instructions that he was not to interfere in the management of their affairs, except when called upon as Lieut. Governor to assist in their maintenance, with a view to enable them to maintain themselves as early as possible. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 3 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 270.) Wentworth to King (private). Lady Wentworth's state of health renders her immediate voyage to England indispensably necessary. Encloses letter from Brenton accepting the Chief Justiceship of Cape Breton. The maroons are quiet and orderly, and do not suffer from the rigour ofthe winter ; some persons are wicked enough to try to make them discontented. A French privateer was trying to intercept the packet which has, however, arrived safely. Details the mutinous conduct of Tonge, naval officer. Begs his protection for Cunningham who is going to England for settlement of a claim. Prince Edward warmly recommends his case. Affairs in Cape Breton uncomfortable. McKinnon, the Secretary, is confined in gaol; if the island reverts to Nova Scotia would be glad if Coxe"is employed. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 28, p. 31 Return of sick and number of maroons from 1st February to 1st March. 37 : rt.ii 544 NOVA SCOTIA. 1798. March 18, Tunbridge Wells. March 19, Whitehall. March 21, Whitehall. Maroh 22, London. March 23, Bruton" Street. March 24, Whitehall. March 26, Whitehall. April 4, Whitehall. April 4. April 6, Park Lane. April 18, Whitehall. April 19, George Street. April 21, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. Cumberland to King. Is unable to furnish the names of persons on the civil establishment of Nova Scotia who were included in the Parliamentary estimate as desired. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 268 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Sends copy of explanatory article to the treaty with the United States. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 272 Same to Walpole. A petition from the maroons having been lost, requests him (Walpole) to procure an authenticated copy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 231 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 273.) Walpole to Secretary of State (Portland). The copy and original of the petition [from tho maroons] are identical ; he has compared the two; another can be obtained from Halifax if desired. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 233 (Undated and unsigned; it is endorsed: " Hon. Mr. Walpole," and is an answer to Portland's note ofthe previous day, 21st March.) Walpole to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy of petition from the maroons. Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 270 King to Wentworth. Confusion respecting the affairs of the maroons, caused by the loss of a memorial handed bv Walpole to Portland. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Secretary of State (Portland) to Walpole. Desires to know whether the maroon who brought the petition oan ascertain that it was authentic and'witnessed, as it purports to be, by Fitzgerald. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 235 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 274.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Tho immense expense and long continuance of the burden caused by the maroons; his duty as Lieut. Governor towards them. Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 25 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 275). Copy of charges made against the management of the maroons transmitted to Wentworth on the date in margin. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 28, p.29 Walpole to Secretary of State (Portland). The maroon who delivered the petition has returned to Halifax and cannot, therefore, give the required information. 239 Secretary of State (Portland) to Sewell. Has laid before the King the joint address of the Oounoil and Assembly of Jamaica requesting that some mark of favour may be bestowed on the Earl of Balcarres ; the address has been graciously received. 250 Sewell to King. Gives extract from a letter of Wentworth's to Lord Balcarres, dated in Halifax, 4th August, 1797, concerning the maroons. " At length they were prevailed on to complain. Petitions to the " King, privately and insidiously concealed from me were prepared, and I under the direction of Mr. Ochterlony sent home." Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 27, p. 226 (The year is not on the letter, but the reference to Wentworth's letter of August, 1797, indicates that it was written in 1798. The month and day are given.) Lieut. Allen to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's of 24th April, which see. Blowers to King. In case his letter of 7th March has not arrived, repeats his acknowledgments and forwards duplicate of his letter to the Secretary of State. Col. Cor. N. S.. vol. 28, p. 282 Prince Edward, to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received. Again represents the need of reinforcements to the full extent so often solicited. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 219 NOVA SCOTIA. 545, 1798. April 23, Halifax. April 23, Halifax. Prince Edward to Dundas. April 24, Halifax. May 3, Cole Harbour May 10, Halifax. May 12, Halifax. May 12, Halifax. May 12, Halifax. May 17. May 24, Halifax. ; May 25, Whitehall. May 31, Parliament Street. June 7, Whitehall. Enclosed. Return. Prince Edward to Dundas. Brigade arrived at the end of Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 109" 8b—, The first part of the regiment of the Irish last November ; the remainder was only collected during the last few weeks after having been buffeted about all over the coast. The moment these men begin to be of service, they are ordered away. To make an effectual resistance in case of attack, nothing short of two regiments, with a second company of artillery, will be sufficient. 112 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Brenton desires to express his sense of the honour conferred upon him by his appointment to succeed Strange in the Council. The officers and men of tho Royal Nova Scotia regiment give one week's pay (£199.12.10) towards the public service, and Capt. Allen ofthe same regiment gives half his pay during the war. The island of Jamaica not having provided for the support of the maroons, he (Wentworth) has been obliged to draw on the Treasury. Has written repeatedly to the Governor of Jamaica that all expenses incurred for the maroons are to the account of the island of Jamaica. Encloses accounts and vouchers for disbursements to the Indians. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 39 Enclosed. Lieut. John Allen to Wentworth, 21st August. Gives half his pay to carry on the war. 44 Accounts and vouchers for disbursements to the Indians. 46 to 84 Dr. Oxley to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of the 23rd June, which see. Memorial of Capt. John Solomon. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 23rd June, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The inhabitants of Halifax have subscribed nearly £4,000 sterling to aid Government in carrying on the war. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 88 James Stewart to Thomas Coutts. Hopes to succeed to the offico of Solicitor General for Nova Scotia and requests him (Coutts) to inform King of his pretentions to tbat office. 286 Prince Edward to Duudas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 118 Enclosed. Return. Extract from a letter from the Bishop of Nova Scotia to tho Archbishop of Canterbury, praying that in consideration of his failing health and advanced age he may have the help of a commissary. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 314 Blowers to King. Recommends James Stewart to succeed to the' office of Solicitor General, vacant by the death of Sterns. 292 Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. Sends copy of letter to Prescott, informing him that Newfoundland is excepted from his command. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 223 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 277.) Unsigned (Dundas ?) to Prince Edward. It is at present impossible to comply with the requisition for troops. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 114 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has informed the Treasury that he cannot recommend the payment of bills drawn on account of the maroons, as the expenses have to be paid by Jamaica ; refers him to previous letters on the subject. The legislature has voted supply till July next and he has no doubt that Balcarres can induce it to take further measures. Has recommended payment, on account only, of bill drawn for the." Earl of Moira," which far exceeds the average cost. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 85 30 m*m NOVA SCOTIA. June 23, Halifax. 'June 23, Halifax. (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 278.) Coutts to King. Requests him to read letter from Stewart (enclosed). Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 284 (For letter, see 12th May.) Capt. Howe to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 23rd June, which see. Coutts to King. Stewart's application is to succeed Sterns, whose death is daily expected. Trusts Portland may signify to Wentworth his approbation of the desired appointment. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 288 The following were enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 23rd June, which see; Address of the Legislative Council, llth June. Moody to Wentworth, 12th June. Oxley to Wentworth, 16th June. Captains of ships of war to Admiral Vandeput, 16th June. Admiral Vandeput to Wentworth, 17th June. Rev. Benjamin Gerrish Gray to Wentworth, 18th June. Embarkation return, 19th June. T. Chamberlain to Wentworth, 20th June. Hartshorne & Tremain to Wentworth, 20th June. Bulkeley to Wentworth, 20th June. Wentworth toAdmiral Yandeput, 20th June. Secretary of State (Portland) to Sewell, agent for Jamaica. Respecting the maroons and the necessity that the legislature of Jamaica make provision for their maintenance. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 281 Leonard to King. Has drawn on him for £500. There is no ship or boat available and he must annually visit the whole coast or he cannot promote the views of Government. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 294 Enclosed. Correspondence between Liston, Temple and Leonard, relative to the trade and fishery in North America. 296 William Timms, messenger, memorial for an additional allowance of £9.10 per month for five months, the length of time he had a state prisoner in his custody 306 Certificate of Richard Ancell, that messengers were allowed in the year 1794 £20 per month for the custody of state prisoners. Timms is the only one who did not receive a similar allowance. 304 (The memorial is undated ; the certificate, apparently attached to it, is dated as in margin.) Memorial by Leonard for Portland's support to enable him to carry out the King's orders ; must have a vessel and boats to be employed solely under his directions. 308 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Is confirmed in his opinion respecting the state of the maroons. Transmits letters from gentlemen employed amongst them. 93 Enclosed. Howe to Wentworth, 8th June. Describes the efforts of Ochterlony to spread discontent among the maroons and his own endeavours to cany out Wentworth's plans for their benefit. 9!' Hartshorne & Tremain to Wentworth. Enclose certificate that the prices charged by them for flour &c, for the maroons, were lower than those fixed for the assize of bread, as an answer to the accusation against him (Wentworth) that he had purchased from them when others were offering at a lower price. 105 This letter enclosed a certificate. 106 Dr. Oxley to Wentworth, 16th June. Having seen the anonymous letter received by him (Wentworth), which not only casts reflections on him (Wentworth) but on the rest of the gentlemen connected with the maroons, gives a long account of the measures taken for their welfare and Ochterlony's schemes to baffle them. 107 1798. June 23, Halifax. June 23, Halifax. «Tune 26, Halifax. July 1, Whitehall. NOVA SOOTIA, John Moody to Wentworth, 12th June. As all the m. I bers of maroon commission have been aooused of interested mi. lives in their efforts to settle these people, oonsiders it the duty of eat li individual, member to vindicate his conduct. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28 112 Rev. Benjamin Gerrish Gray to Wentworth. Defends himself and him (Wentworth) from the anonymous charges brought against them for their management of the maroons. Chamberlain to Wentworth, 20th June. 86- -35§ -15 , ,,—..„..„,_„.„ „„..„. His indignation against the authors of the charges made against him (Wentworth) with respect to the maroons ; the failure of his efforts due to the unfaithful oonduot . Ochterlony. Gives a long aooount of the work done among the maroons. 123 Oxley to Wentworth, 3rd May. Requests he may no occupy part of the school house as ordered by Howe. Memorial, 10th May, of Oapt. Solomon, praying for promotion. 164 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The General Assembly met on the 8th; transmits proceedings. Capt. Fawson of the "Moira" had an engagement with a French privateer which, however, managoc to escape. Owing to the presence of the brig, three unarmed vessels for which tho privateer was lying in wait, arrived safely. Enclosed. Journal of Assembly. Address of the Legislative Council, llth June. (An extract from the journal), Wallace to Wentworth, 23rd June. Has received a great part of tbe subscription for carrying on the war, in bills of exchange; shall only require from the deputy paymaster about £1,000, sterling ,in bills. 148 Same to the same, undated. Bnoloses bills to the amount of £2,62* 10s. lid. sterling on acpount of the voluntary contribution in aid of Government. 146 Embarkation return, 19th June,.of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment for Cape Breton. 150 Account in the Weekly Chronicle, 23rd Juno, of the presentation o colours to the Royal Nova Scotia regiment by Prinoe Edward. 153 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The Yice-Admiral anc captains of the ships of war on the station consider Bulkeley unequal to the duties of judge of Vice-Admiralty; they desire that he wi" depute Bronton to act. Transmits representations on the subject. 154 Enclosed. Admiral Vandeput to Wentworth. Transmits. letters from tbe captains under his command, and requests that the grievance complained of may be redressed. 156 Captains of ships of war in the port of Halifax to Yandeput, 16th June. Complain that many of the late decisions of the Admiralty court appear to be contradictory, and their interest and that of the other officers and ships' crews are materially injured. Request that an investigation be ordered. 156 A Wentworth to Yandeput, 20th June. His letter and that from the captains have been laid before tho Counoil. Encloses answer. Bulkeley to Wontworth, 20th June, The officers have remedy for the grievance complained of—that of appeal. Wentworth to King. Begs him to present memorial to Recommends Barclay as a fit person to be consul at Now Tork United States'almost, if not completely, at war with France. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth, The zoal ofthe officers and men or his regiment and the voluntary subscriptions ofthe inhabitants of Nova 'Scotia are sources of satisfaction to the King. There being no funds from Jamaica to meet the bills drawn for the maroon the Poi eley s 158 usua 57 i,in i", 60 548 NOVA SOOTIA. 1798. July 4, Whitehall. July 5, Portland Place. July 7, Halifax. I July 31, Whitehall. August 1, Whitehall. August 2, Whitehall. August 14, Halifax. August 14, Halifax. August 14, Halifax. August 15, Fenchurch Street. August 16, Halifax. he has recommended the Treasury to pay them on account, for the honour of Jamaica; hopes that a proper agent has been dispatched from the island to take charge of subsisting the maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 90 (Copy in Col. Off., N. S., vol. 2, p. 286). King to Leonard. Transmits letter from the Commissioner of Customs respecting his appointment of deputies, and desires him to report on tho subject. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 289 Samuel Rogers to King. Has received a letter from Leonard, dated Boston, 15th May, stating that he had used all possible diligence since his imprisonment in France to get to his station, and was thatday about to sail for New Brunswick. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 290 Journals of Legislative Council and Assembly. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 20th November. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Copies of his letters and enclosures respecting the maroons have been sent to Balcarres, and also of the correspondence with Sewell. Trusts that Jamaica will see the transaction in its proper light ; desires him to make a report and send accounts. The King's satisfaction at the loyal spirit of the legislature and at the voluntary subscriptions in the province. Has transmitted to the Admiralty his letter respecting the establishment of a court of Yice-Admiralty in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 166 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S., vol. 2, p. 291). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. In the case of HaU lowell, although the restraining Act prohibits making new grants, it does not prevent doing justice to an individual who has suffered from the mistake of a surveyor; he is, therefore, to order a survey, &c, of a quantity of lands equal to those he lost by the mistake, and he is to be allowed to occupy these until the withdrawal of the restricting Act permits of the land being made a perpetual grant. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 170 (Copy in Col. Off. N S. vol. 2, p. 294). Secretary of State (Portland) to Prince Edward. The representation of the force necessary in Nova Scotia has been sent to Dundas. Refers him to previous letter respecting the command in Newfoundland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 225 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 297). Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatch received. Several flagrant abuses exist in the military department of Newfoundland ; he was about to report these matters to the several departments, but after His Grace's letter he must not interfere. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 227 Same to Dundas. Feels that he has done his duty in stating the weakness of the means of defence at his disposal and laments that his request for a reinforcement cannot be complied with. Col. Cor. N.S. vol.31, p. 121 Same to the same. Transmits monthly returns. 123 An undated letter sends returns from November, 1797 to August, 1798 for the island of St. John. 128 Returns follow in both cases Philip Sansom to King. Wishos to know whether Leonard's bill for £500 will be paid when due. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 310 Wentworth to King. Is unable though illness to write officially; The inhabitants of the province have subscribed 500 guineas in order to present a diamond star to Prince Edward. The voluntary subscription in aid of Government is still accumulating. The United States wish to borrow some pieces of French cannon, brought from Charleston to Halifax; Liston advises acquiescing in the demand, which would promote the NOVA SCOTIA. 549 August 19, Clandon House. August 24, Halifax. September 1, Halifax. September 3, Whitehall. September 12, Halifax. ■September 12, Halifax September 26 Halifax. September 26, Halifax. September 29, Halifax. King's interests throughout America. Prinoe Edward has met with an accident on horseback. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 28, p 175 Enclosed. Address ofthe Governor, Counoil and Assembly to Prince Edward in presenting him with a diamond star, and Prinoe Edward's reply. 181 Wallaco to the Governor. He is remitting by the " Resolution " about £900 sterling in government bills at par, on aocount of the voluntary subscription for carrying on the war. 183 Archbibhop of Oan tor bury to Seoretary of State (Portland), Enoloses an extract from a letter lately received from the Bishop of Nova Scotia and recommends his request. 312 Halliburton, surgeon, to Dr. Nooth. Details the condition of Prince Edward. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter'of 12th September, whioh see. Letters from Almon, surgeon, to Dr. Nooth, 25th August,from Prinoe Edward to Wentworth, 26th August, and to Prescott, 29th August, are enclosed in the same letter. Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). In consequence of a fall from his horse, he is strongly advised to go to England. Encloses a letter for the King and requests Portland's good offices in oase he has to quit his command without leave. Ool. Cor. N. S. vol 30, p. U29 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wontworth. A quantity of French ordnance to be lent to the United States is to be returned to Halifax when demanded; he is to see that the pieces are delivered. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 173 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p 298). , Wentworth to King, Is still indisposed and unable to complete his public accounts. Prince Edward has suffered severely from the fall from his horse. Yindicates Barclay from the accusations made against him by an anonymous writer " Philocles." Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 185 Enclosed. Halliburton, surgeon, to Dr. Nooth, 24th August. Details the condition of Prince Edward and the means taken for his relief. 192 Almon, sureeon, to Nooth 25th Aug. Gives an aocount ofthe ac- cident to Prince Edward, the injuries he sustained and the treatment he has received. 194 Prince Edward to Wentworth, 26th August. Messrs. Halliburton and Almon advising his return home in consequence of his acoident, he wishes to have tho opinion of Dr. Nooth and requests that he (Wentworth) will permit the brig "Moira" to go to Quebeo to bring that gentleman. 190 Prince Edward (unsigned) to Prescott, 29th August. Has mot with a very severe accident by his horse falling upon him; requests that Dr" Nooth may be sent to Halifax. Should he advise, as do the other doctors, that he should go to England, requests that he (Prescott) would sanction his (Prince Edward's) resigning the command. 196 Prince Edward to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 150. Enclosed. Return. Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatch received. Regrets that the exigency of the public service does not admit of reinforcements being sent for the protection of Halifax: and the province of Nova Scotia generally. Col. Cor. 8. S. vol. 30, p. 233 Samo to samo. As Dr. Nooth also advises him to go, ho will leave about the 12th October in the " Topaz " frigate. Hopes that he (Portland) may prepare the King's mind to receive him favourably after an absence of thirteen years and a half. 231 Account of the dreadful storm that occurred on the 27th, from the Weekly Chronicle. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 30th September, which see. v i , ", 11 NOVA 8C0TIA. October 25, Providence, R I. November 2, Halifax. November 9, Whitehall. November, 10, Whitehall. November 10, Halifax. November 12, Halifax. November 14, Halifax. November 17, Halifax. Wentworth to King. Prince Edward sails for England in tUe " Topaz" frigate about the 10th or 14th October. Great destruction of property caused by a dreadful hurricane that swept over the town and harbour. Introduces Lawrence Hartshorne, an opulent merchant, who can give detailed information of the damage. Col. Cor. N. S. vol 28, p 200 Enclosed. Account of the storm. 205 Copy of obligation by United Slates Secretary for War. Liston to Wentworth. The two immediately preceding documents enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 17th November, whicb see. Prince Edward to Dunaas. Transmits monthly returns. Coi. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 153 Enclosed. Returns. Blair to King. The mandamus for a grant of land which he received from the Privy Council Office on the 6th February, 1791, and requested King to forward to the Governor of Nova Scotia, had not been received on the 18th June, 1798. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 316 Declaration as to the true river St. Croix. . Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 17th November, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the state ofthe Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 211 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has been informed by the Treasury of bills drawn for the expenses ofthe " Earl of Moira " ; his surprise at the great increase since he was first authorised in 1794 to employ the vessel; an explanation ofthe reason for this is required. The accounts, also, are unsatisfactoiy. 206 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 300.) King to Wentworth. Transmits report from the Advocate General, that there do not appear to be sufficient grounds for Brenton being deputated by Bulkeley to officiate in his room as judge of the Yice Admiralty Court. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 304 —to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 156 Enclosed. Return. Memorial of Moses de les Dernier. Enclosed in Captain George's letter of 26th July, 1799, which see. Memorial of John Butler Butler and George Thesiger to Wentworth i grant of land. Col. Cor. JN. S. vol. 29, p. 208 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Is still indisposed; entreats for indulgence respecting the public business. Bulkeley has authorised Brenton to act as his deputy in the Court of vice Admiralty arid given him the whole ofthe emoluments of the office. Transmits abstracts and vouchers for expenditures on behalf of the maroons, who are improving in industry and are settling to good effect. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 213 (An extract is in Portland's of 4th January, 1799). Enclosed. Copy of the obligation entered into by the United States Secretary of War to reland the cannon lent to the United States by the British Government free of expense in any part of His Majesty's American Dominions if required. 220 (Another copy is at p. 224). Liston to Wentworth, 15th October. The President has dispatched two armed vessels to Halifax, to fetch the guns formerly belonging to the "Foudroyant." 21S Declaration of commissioners appointed to decide the true river St. Croix, 25th October. 216 NOVA SOOTIA. 551 ; 1798. November 1Ï Halifax. November 17, Old Brornp- ton, November 20, Halifax. December 10, Halifax. Brigadier Murrav to- -. Has delivered tho cannon and shot to December 18, Clermont, N.S Deoember 28. No date. I 1799. January 3, Whitehall. January 4, London, January 4, Whitehall. January 11, Whitehall. January 1" Whitehall. January 20, Whitehall. Captain Sever, agreeable to an arrangement made by Prinoo Edward before sailing for England. Col. Cor. N. S. vol, 28, p. 222 Riohard Bulkeley to King. Complaints having been made to Portland respeoting the proceedings of tho oourt of Admiralty in Nova Sootia. which tend to the prejudice of the judgo (his father,) trusts he may have an opportunity of replying to the charges. 318 Wentworth to Seoretary of State (Portland). Transmits proceedings- of the General Assembly ; gives list of Acts passed, with remarks. Col. Cor. N. S, vol. 33, p. 35 Enclosed, Journal of Legislative Counoil, from 8th Juno to 7th July. 09 Journal of Assembly for the same period, 130 Wentworth to King. Family matters. Reported death of Temple at New York; recommends Ka relay to suoceed as oonsul. Laments the dissensions at Quebeo. (For the quarrels between Presoott and his Counoil, seo Arohives, series Q, vols. 80 to 83). Inoonvenienoe oaused by the delay in sending the estimates. Change of feeling in the United States towards Great Britain and oomplaintB of heavy taxation; application from 300 families to remove from the United States to Nova Sootia; if lands were granted, points out the value of suoh an immigration, A. & W. I. vol. 598 Memorial of the Bishop of Nova Scotia for the appointment of an eoolesia8tioal oommiSsary, with a salary. Col. Cor. N, S. vol. 84, p. 445 Bishop of Nova Sootia to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. The missionaries have reooivod no allowanoo from Government, owing to the estimate for 1798 not having arrived, It would bo more convenient wore they allowed to draw on the provincial agent in Loudon ; hopes tho society will aid in effecting this change. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 253 Petition of the maroouB, complaining of their removal from Jamaioa to Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, p. 18 (A duplioate is at p. 272.) King to Wentworth. Transmits estimate for 1799, Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 305 Thornton to Seoretary of State (Portland). Transmits petition from the maroons in Nova Sootia. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 210 Enclosed. Petition to the House of Commons, undated. 212 Seoretary of Slate (Portland) to Thornton. Acknowledges roooipt of petition, but has some doubts of its genuineness; encloses extract from a letter of Wentworth's, dated 17th November, 1798, Bhowing his opinion of the progress the maroons are making. Will forward petition and letter to Wentworth. _ 215 Enclosed. Extraot from Wentworth's letter; tho whole lottor will be found at its date, 17th November. Seoretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The cannon from Halifax are to be presented unconditionally to the United Statos, instead of being lent. Col. Off. N. S._ vol. 2, p. 306 Same to the same. Transmits what purports to be a petition from the maroons to ascertain if it is genuine and how it oould nave been sent without his knowledge. To report the aotual stato of the maroons and when they may be expected to subsist theméelves. Col. Cor. N. S..vol. 29, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 307.) Seoretary of'State (Portland) to Wentworth. Barolay to be appointed to the Counoil. His satisfaction at the report of the loyalty, harmony and prosperity whioh prevail. Refers him to previous letters on the subjoot of the maroons. His ignorance of what provision has been ■ 552 NOVA SCOTIA. 1799. January 25, Whitehall. February 24, Whitehall. March 5, Whitehall. March 11, Coleman Street. March 19, Coleman Street. March 22, Coleman Street. April 3, Halifax. April 10, Halifax. made in Jamaica ; the caution to be observed in expenditure. Has communicated to Grenville tho part of the letter relating to the proceedings of the boundary commissioners. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 3 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 308, wheroitis dated21st.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has transmitted the accounts to the various departments to have them examined; calls serious attention to the necessity of providing the vouchers. Ool. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 311 Copy of observations on accounts sent by Wentworth, relative to the maroons, transmitted on this date to Wentworth. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 8 King to Portland (unsigned andunaddressed). Sends the resolution of the Sierra Leone company with a note from Thornton relative to tho maroons in Nova Scotia. Advises their removal as, according to Butler's account, they will never settle in Nova Scotia, and Wentworth's judgement is not to be relied upon in the matter. 220 Enclosed. Thornton to King. Encloses copy of a resolution of the court of directors of the Sierra Leone company on the subject of the maroons. A ship is likely to sail to Africa shortly, by which it is desired to 6end orders if possible. 224 Resolution of the directors that they will be willing to undertake the superintendence of the maroons if they are placed in the neighbourhood of their colony. 226 Secretary of State (Portland) to the Sierra Leone company. Thanks for communication respecting the proposed removal of the maroons from Nova Scotia to Africa. The importance of the settlement; no time should be lost in effecting so desirable an object. Trusts that instructions may be sent to the Governor to secure any island on the coast that may be required for their establishment. Suggests that the expense might be met by the exportation to the coast of rum and tobacco, that being the best market, and also to send such articles as the maroons may require; they will carry with them implements of husbandry and necessaries. The expense of their subsistence to be put a stop to, as soon as they can subsist themselves. 10 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 312.) Thornton to King. Respecting tho settlement of the maroons by the Sierra Leone company. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 228 Enclosed. Resolution of the Sierra Leone company, 8th March. Desire the Government to dispatch a cutter immediately to Sierra Leone to apprise the Governor and Council of the intended settlement of the maroons. 232 Thornton to King. The " Triton" ordered to Plymouth. 233 Same to the same. Sends with this a letter to the Secretary of State (Portland) and a copy of 1hat part of the dispatches of the Sierra Leone directors which respects the settlement of the maroons in Africa. 235 Enclosed. Thornton to Portland. Sends copy of dispatches from the directors of the Sierra Leone company. 237 Copy of part of the dispatch of the Sierra Leone company to their Governor and Council respecting the settlement of the maroons. 239 to Dundas. Transmits monthly return. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 159 Enclosed. Return. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). There being no base coin in the province, considers the proclamation might be postponed. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 20 NOVA SCOTIA. 553 1799. April 13, Halifax. i&ril 14, Halifax. April 17, Cower Street. April 25, Halifax. May 2, Halifax. May 4, Halifax. May 5, Halifax. May 15, Kensington Palace. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland.) Transmits accounts and vouchers to December last for subsistence and settlement of maroons.' The settlers at Boydville are industriously pursuing their labours; those at Preston are still deluded with schemes-of returning to Jamaica. Those tbat refuse to work shall receive no further supply of provisions. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29. p. 22 Same to King. His state of health. Sends specimens of the piogress made in the Maroon schools. The difficulties with the men ; they neglect cultivation, hoping to be kept in idleness. Expected arrival ofthe | Earl of moira " from New York, with the January and February dispatches, hopes she will bring in the French brig loading with provisions for Gua- daloupe, covered under American names. It is supposed there are important papers from the Jacobin family concealed in the packages. Confinement of Miller and Parson Cossitin gaol at Cape Breton on some paltry charge. Happy state of Nova Scotia. Memorial enclosed. Enclosed. Memorial from Sybilla Margaret, widow ofHouseal, missionary to the Protestant Germans at Halifax, for a pension. Specimens of papers by boys in the maroon school at the examination. Letter and enclosures in A. & W. I. vol. 598. Morice to King. Sends extract from a letter from Bishop of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 251 (For enclosure see 28th December.) Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has removed into the country on account of his health; the province being in a peaceable state, his presence in town is not necessary. Encloses memorial from the German congregation of Halifax, which he recommends. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 27 Enclosed. Petition, same date, from the German congregation of St. George's Church, Halifax, praying that the Rev. George. Wright, may be appointed their minister. 29 Vieth to the Bishop of Nova Scotia. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 17th August, which see. Memorial of Margrett, widow of Foster Hutchinson. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 5th May, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received. Will reply to the memorial ofthe maroons, that if it had not been for the machinations of artful and designing men they would long ago have been reconciled to the soil and climate ofthe country. Encloses memorial from Mrs. Hutchinson and letter and petitions from the maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 31 Enclosed. Memorial of Widow Hutchinson, that the pension allowed to her husband may be continued to her. 33 Petition from ihe maroons, 5th May Bepresent the need they have of an addition to their stock; they thankfully recognize his kindness and liberality towards them and disapprove of the mistaken conduct of their brethren at Preston. The school at Preston is too far distant to be of any use to their children, they are anxious for instruction. 35 Benjamin Gray (a maroon) to Wentworth. Is about to be married and desires assistance. The woman can spin, knit, sew, cook and wash. . 37 DukeofKentto Dundas. Sends memorandumrepecting the various points to be settled before his departure for America. Col.Cor.N.S.vol.31,p.l63 Enclosed. Memorandum. Desires that his command may be precisely of the same extent as that of the admiral on the Halifax station and that Bermuda may be included in the commission. Requests that Newfoundland may be mentioned in the most pointed and clear manner in his commission to avoid misapprehension and disputes with the admiral. Suggests that there should be a commissary general and bar- 554 NOVA SCOTIA. 1799. May 18,* Madras. May 18, Madras. May 21, Clermont,N. May 23, Halifax. May 23, Annapolis Royal. May 24, Halifax. May 25, Halifax. July 27, ■Halifax. May 30, Halifax. May 30, Halifax. May 30, Whitehall. rack master general for the whole of the North American provinces, these officers to be responsible for the conduct of those under them, which would tend to prevent abuses in their respective departments. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 165. " Strange to King. Reminds him that Hutchinson is a fit person for the Bench of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S., vol. 29, p. 273. (Duplicate at p. 271). Strange to Wickham. Recommends Foster Hutchinson (lineally descended from Governor Hutchinson of Massachusetts) for a seat on the Bench of Nova Scotia. Requests him (Wickham) to mention the matter to Portland and King. 281 Bishop of Nova Scotia to Teith. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 17 th August, which see. Wentworth to King. Long account of the condition of the maroons ; the intrigues carried on to make them discontented, &c. The reported negotiation with the Sierra Leone Company to remove the maroons to Africa. Their determination to get to Jamaica, so that precautions must be redoubled there ; had the maroons been left alone they would have been a quiet and happy people. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Deposition by Barclay respecting the maroons, and the efforts made by Wentworth to provide for them and to lessen expenditure. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to King. Approves of the transfer of the maroons to the Sierra Leone Company ; how the cost of their removal could be lessened ; the satisfaction of the inhabitants at their being taken away. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Deposition of Thomas Barclay. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of the 30th May, which see. Wentworth to King. Arrangements for conveying Barclay to his consulate were approved of by Murray, who afterwards changed his mind and interposed obstacles; he (Wentworth) will carry out the first arrangement. Encloses correspondence with Murray on the subject. The correspondence follows. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Gives an account of the condition of the maroons ; encloses a statement of facts, with depositions and letters relating to the settlement. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 50 Enclosed. Statement of facts, 29th May, respecting the settling of maroons in Nova Scotia, signed by Wentworth. 56 Deposition of Thomas Barclay, 25th May, that Wentworth had done all in his power for the comfort and welfare of the maroons, but that his efforts were frustrated by evil disposed persons. Wentworth derived no benefit from the maroons; on the contrary, ht> had been put to expense and inconvenience. 74 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received. Barclay has been unable to-take his seat in Council, to which he was nominated ; his duties as Consul General to the Eastern United States require his constant residence in New York. Has received circular letter respecting the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. 76 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has received notice from the Treasury that he has drawn bills for the subsistence of tbe maroons. Although repeatedly desired to send vouchers with all accounts, these orders have been disregarded, so that he will stand personally charged with the amount of every bill drawn on the Treasury. In the meantime, to save the heavy charge for protesting, has recommended payment. Has transferred to the Treasury the accounts for the maroons to 31st December, to be examined by the proper departments; NOVA SOOTIA. 555 1799. May 31, Dartmouth. June 2. June 4, Kensington Palace. June 10, Whitehall. ■lune 10, Whitehall. June 17, Grower Street. June 17, Glower Street. June 24. June 24, Freetown. June 26, ■ Downing Street. June 27, Whitehall. June 27, Halifax. July 2, Halifax. calls attention to the inaccuracies in the abstracts and accounts, and is surprised that the accounts last received contain charges for expenditures so far back as 1797. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 38 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 318.) Fraser, surgeon to the maroons, to Wentworth. Has not been able to trace the smallest symptom of distress or suffering by a scarcity of provisions among the maroons, although the allowance has been stopped. The soil allotted to them is good, and if they had worked, each family might now have supported itself. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 70 Duke of Kent to Dundas. States the number of troops necessary for the defence of British North America. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 31, p. 169 Enclosed. Recapitulation of the number of troops requisite. 173 Vesey to Wichkam. The Duke of Kent hopes that the allowance to French emigrants in Nova Scotia may not be discontinued. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 255 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth (secret). Respecting maroons. • 42 Same to the same. Approves of his not issuing the proclamation against base coins, there having been no necessity to do so in his province. Refers to previous letters on the maroons. The recommendation of Wright would incline him to recommend his appointment to be minister of the German congregation, but that is subject to the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Nova Scotia. Sees no reason for erecting the German church into a separate parish, although it is right that the property and privileges belonging to the church and burying ground should remain unaltered. 47 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 323.) Morice to King. Intimates the hope of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, that another Government allowance may be granted for Nova Scotia in the next estimates. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 257. Same to the same. The Society considers Wright a very proper person to succeed Houseal as minister of the German congregation at Halifax. 259 Prince Edward to Secretary at War (extract). Enclosed in the Duke of Kent's letter of 17th September, which see. Governor and Council of Sierra Leone to Prescott and Wentworth. Trust that if one of His Majesty's ships convoy the transports, she may remain some time for the protection of the settlement. Request that a few guns should be sent. Detail the preparation making for the reception ofthe maroons, who will probably be placed on a small island called the Bananas. They particularly request that the express -terms of their admission may be read and explained to them. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 200 Dundas to Secretary of Stato (Portland). Enclosed in the Duke of Kent's letter of 9th September, which see. in the Duke of Wentworth's Secretary of State (Portland) to Dundas. Enclose Kent's letter of 9th September, which see. Certificate to the master of the " Nelson ". Enclosed in letter of 29th September, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The General Assembly convened ; encloses his speech and the answers ; the revenue bill not passed. Encloses the deposition of Capt. Moody relating to maroon affairs. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 84 Enclosed. Speech, addresses, &c. (These are extracts from the journals). 11 i II ill II III : —n a 556 NOVA SCOTIA. 1799. July 3, Halifax. July 9, Whitehall. July 13, Whitehall. July 15, Halifax. July 17, Whitehall. July 17, "Royal William." July 17, Horse Guards July 18, Whitehall. July 19, Halifax. July 20, Halifax. July 21. July 22, Halifax. July 24, Halifax. July 26, Transport Office. Deposition of Capt. Moody relating to the maroons, 2nd July. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 96 Wentworth to King. Arrival of Lady Wentworth and son. The college at Windsor has now rooms to accommodate 30 students ; reports the arrangements for their comfort. There is a necessity for the charter and a proper president is required ; asks his (King's) influence in favour of Ashley of Brazenose, Oxford ; the provision made for his support. A. & W. I. vol. 598 King to Brownrigg. Enclosed in Duke of Kent's letter of 9th September, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Transmits letter from Brownrigg to King, enclosing one from Murray. To prevent misunderstanding as to the command of the troops, sends copy of circular of 9th February, 1765. Ool. Oor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 78 (Copy in Ool. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 325). Deposition of Wallace. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 22nd July, which see. King to Wentworth. Requests his opinion whether Butler would require a new mandamus before taking his seat in the Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 80 Parker to King. Has delivered to Capt. Wolley of the " Arethusa," the packet addressed to the Duke of Kent. 261 Brownrigg to King. Wentworth's letter and enclosures laid before the commander-in-chief, who intends to submit to His Majesty the propriety of removing General Murray from Nova Scotia. A. & W.I. vol. 598 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Agrees with the Duke of Kent in the advantages of making the provincial troops fencible, to serve in any province, but as they were raised as a provincial corps to serve only in their own province, a change, if decided on, can only be by the voluntary act ofthe men. From previous offers of general service made by the Nova Scotian regiment has no doubt that corps will voluntarily extend its services, in which case he is to concert measures with the Duke of Kent to carry it out. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 82 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 326). Blowers to Wentworth. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 22nd July, which see. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the state of the Council. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 100 Duke of York to Duke of Kent. Enclosed in the Duke of Kent's letter of 9th September, which see. Wentworth to Sacretary of State passed, the appropriation bill is now the accounts of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment, and a deposition of Wallace, relative to maroon affairs. 103 Enclosed. Deposition, dated 15th July, of Michael Wallace, relating to maroon affairs. 109 Blowers to Wentworth, 19th July. The accounts ofthe Royal Nova Scotia regiment have been audited by the Council; those ofthe maroons cannot be examined till after prorogation. 107 Journals of Council and Assembly. Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 24th May, 1800, which see. Captain George to King. Transmits memorial to be laid before Portland. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 263 Enclosed. Memorial of Moses De Les Dernier to Secretary of State (Portland). Prays for a grant of 20,000 acres in Nova Scotia, in consideration of his services. The memorial is undated ; testimonials are dated 12th November, 1798. . 265 (Portland). The revenue bill is under consideration. Transmits NOVA SCOTIA. 557 1799. August 10, Wallerton. August 16, Halifax. August 17, Halifax. August 17, Halifax. August 18, Halifax. August 18, Halifax. Walpole to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends petition from the maroons in America. As His Grace doubted tho genuineness of a former petition, has endeavoured to verify the signatures of the enclosed but without success Enclosed, September 17. Whitehall. September 9, Whitehall. September 9, Halifax. September 14, C. Fourchu. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 267 Petition ofthe maroons to the King, dated August, 1798^ 6269 Ogilvie to Dundas. Forwards the return of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment, dated 1st August. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p: 174 Enclosed. Return. 176 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received; will be prepared to embark the maroons when the ship arrives. Encloses two letters respecting the succession of Wright to the church occupied by the late Mr. Houseal. 120 Enclosed. Adolphus Vieth, elder and trustee of the German congre- tion of St. George to tbe Bishop of Nova Scotia, dated 2nd May. The Rev. George Wright having been chosen as the minister by a large majority ofthe congregation, a small number desire to have a German appointed, he (Vieth) desires the Bishop to express his opinion on the 126 to serve abilities German 128 closed on 130 him of his wish character and a Wright's English than The session subject, Bishop of Nova Scotia to Vieth. Assures the congregation. Speaks highly of and thinks it more advisable to have an minister. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). 24th July. Transmits speech, &c. Enclosed. Speech, &c, extracted from the journals. Wpntworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Gives an account of several attempts to set fire to the dockyard, a reward of £200 has been offered for the discovery ofthe offenders. Col. Cor. 8. S. vol. 29, p. 138 Wentworth to King. The past session has not been so good humoured as formerly, chiefly owing to the machinations of Tonge, who has also not a little assisted in causing the discontent of the maroons. Encloses specimens of the hand writing of the maroon school boys. Is taking every precaution for the safety of the dockyard. Capt. Thompson wishes to continue in the post office service, requests him (King), to promote his wishes. The college at Windsor is now ready for the patent of incorporation ; desires that the Rev. Mr. Ashley of BrazenosO, Oxford, may be immediately sent out as president. 142 Enclosed. Five specimens of the hand writing of maroon school boys. 148 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Repeats that vouchers must be sent with bills drawn on the Treasury ; refers to those for subsistence of the maroons and for the hire of the " Earl of Moira." No further bills will be paid without vouchers; he has only recommended payment of the present bills on account and to stand as a personal charge against him (Wentworth). 115 (Copy in Col. Off. vol. 2, p. 328). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Is glad to find that the revenue bill had been agreed to, as it would have been detrimental to the province had it been rejected. Tho importance of the insolvent bill. Refers him on the subject of maroons to letter of 10th June. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 28, (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2 Duke of Kenfrto Wentworth. September, which see. Robertson to Foreman, Grassie & Co. of 29th September, which see. P' 118 p. 332). Enclosed in Wentworth's letter of 26th Enclosed in Wentworth's letter IfS liilfii NOVA SCOTIA. September 26, Halifax. September 27, Halifax. September 27, Halifax. September 29, Halifax. Prince Edward to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received warrant as Commander-in-Chief to empower General officers commanding the several districts to convene courts martial, but has received no authority to delegate his power of putting into execution such sentences as the courts may award. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 235 Enclosed. Prince Edward to the Secretary at War, 24th June, (extract). On the subject of putting into execution the sentences awarded by court martial. 237 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatch, with enclosures, received. Regrets that a remark of his made at an entertainment given by Brigadier General Murray should have given rise to apprehensions that he (Wentworth) intended to extend his military power and caused Murray to report such a trivial matter to the Duke of York. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 166 Enclosed. Duke of Kent to Wentworth, 9th September. Communicates His Majesty's pleasure that the provincial corps should be placed on the footing of fencibles and encloses papers for his information. 170 Dundas to Secretary of Slate (Portland), 26th June. The Duke of Kent, having been appointed Commander-in-Chief in British North America, has suggested that the provincial regiments should be placed on the footing of fencibles to serve throughout North America generally; desires that the Governors of the several provinces be instructed accordingly. 176 Secretary of State (Portland) to Dundas, 27th June (unsigned extract.) The services of the provincial regiments being confined to their respective districts, any extension must be voluntary on their part. 180 King to Brownrigg. Transmits letter from Portland to Dundas, desiring him to lay it before the Duke of York. 178 Duke of York to Duke of Kent, 21st July (extract). His Majesty approves of the provincial corps in North America being placed on the footing of fencibles, the measure not to be carried into execution until the dispositions of the corps are ascertained. 174 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatch, with enclosures received, recommending that the provincial regiments should be put on the footing of fencibles. The regiment of Nova Scotia cheerfully acceded to the project ; encloses copy of their address. 168 Copy of address (with signatures) to Wentworth from the Royal Nova Scotia regiment (undated) expressing their willingness to accept the rank of fencibles and to serve in any part of the continent of North America. 182 Wentworth to King. Safe arrival of the Duke of Kent after a passage of 43 days; he has entered upon his command with great activity. Butler's situation as deputy commissary general would not permit him to attend the Council regularly, it would, therefore, be inexpedient to appoint him ; Brenton is admitted to the only vacant seat. Recommends Belcher and Forsyth for the next vacancies. Trusts if his regiment is to be made completely fencible, that he may receive the usual pay and emoluments. 183 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Encloses letter of service for the schooner " Nelson " ; not having letters of marque, a prize she captured was taken possession of by H.M.S. " Brunswick." Requests he may be furnished with the usual authority to issue letters of marque and reprisal. 187 Enclosed. Certificate, 27th June, granted by Wentworth to the master of the schooner " Nelson." 189 NOVA SOOTIA. 559 1799. September 30, Halifax. October 8, Whitehall. October 9, Whitehall. October 19, Whitehall. October 22, Halifax. November 6, Clifton. November 9, Sierra Leone office. November 19, Augsburg. November 22, Halifax. Robertson to Foreman, Grassie & Co. In consequence of the deficient commission of the schooner " Nelson," H. M. S. " Brunswick " took possession of a prize she had captured. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 190 Capt. Freeman'6 report of a cruise in the "(Jharles Mary Wentworth " and his proceedings against His Majesty's enemies. 192 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has not been able to . discover the incendiary who endeavoured to destroy the dockyard, although the reward was increased from £200 to £600. Considers it was the work of individual malice and not a concerted plan. 194 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Sends this letter by Ross, who is to take charge of the maroons, as agent for the Sierra Leone Company. 157 (Copy.in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 334.) Secretary of Stato (Portland) to Wentworth. Tho fear and dislike of part of the maroons to accompany the rest to Sierra Leone; all, however, must be embarked without exception. The eight families who are incorrigibly bad should not be allowed to settle with the rest, but should be set down by themselves on some other part of the coast of Africa, with a sufficient supply of provisions &c. There should be no difficulty before their departure to reconcile quarrels among tho maroons ; but as they are to retain no weapons, no serious danger is to be apprehended. Refers to previous letter respecting the German congregation of St. George's Church; he shall take the King's pleasure on the proposal that £200 be granted towards enlarging or rebuilding the church. Congratulates him on the conduct of the General Assembly ; the money granted to repair the post roads will be of advantage and the sum for the erection of a mansion for the Lieut.-Governor is a flattering mark of attention to His Majesty's representative. His concern at attempts to set fire to the careening yards ; hopes the precautions taken will prevent the execution of so wicked a design. Col. Cor. N. S. vpl. 29, p. 159 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 335.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. In consequence of restrictions lately imposed by the Emperor of Russia on the exportation of timber, the Admiralty represent that it would be a material advantage if masts, spars and deals could be imported from the United States to be deposited in Halifax for the use ofthe Navy. He is, therefore, to allow such importation and a bill of indemnity shall be submitted to Parliament to sanction the proceedings. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 340 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The transport "Asia" will bring one of the regiments ordered to Halifax. The maroons shall be embarked without delay on arrival of the transports. Sends letter from the Governor and Council of Sierra Leone, respecting the maroons. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 192 (For enclosure see at its date, 24th June.) Sabatier to King. Respecting the appointment of his brother-in-law, Foster Hutchinson, to a legal appointment in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 29, p. 275 Zachary Macaulay to King. The slave-traders are inimical to the work ofthe company; desires that Govern men o may dispatch an armed vessel to Sierra Leone for the protection ofthe settlement. 277 Wickham to the same. Transmits letter from Strange recommending Foster Hutchinson. 279 (For enclosure see at its date, 18th May.) Duke of Kent to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the unexpected arrival of the Duke of Orleans and his brothers, which has placed him in a most embarrasing position. Mathews, Attorney-General of Cape Breton, being represented as a man of a very turbulent and vindic- ,f -■■ L tfif* i mjmmm NOVA SCOTIA. tive disposition, advises his recall, which may put an end to the long> existing feuds and controversies in that island. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 30, p. 23 9 Wentworth to King. The brig " Earl of Moira " has returned with her convoy from Quebec, afte» a most tempestuous passage. Has directed the master of the " Asia " to be vigilant and determined, as the maroons are exceedingly disposed to mischief. The Royal Nova Scotia regiment is at a loss to conceive what is intended by the late measure [for its establishment] as it was originally raised without limitation and ways volunteered for every duty proposed. Tonge, naval officer, is disturbing the peace of the province by his insidions practices. The Duke of Orleans and his two brothers arrived on the 30th ult; dined with the Duke of Kent and left for New York to take passage to England. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 33, p. 1 Same to the same. Wrote on 29th (the letter is dated 27th). The 26th regiment has embarked on board the "Asia" transport; lack of sailors to navigate the vessel will delay the departure of the maroons; if any proper vessels can be had, will hire them instead of waiting till the " Asia " is ready. 7 Duke of Kent to Dundas. Gives a statement ofthe present force in North America and an estimate of that which appears to be additionally necessary. The Newfoundland fencibles are composed of an infamous set of men ; two thirds being United Irishmen, they should be removed if possible to some other station. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 177 List of effects furnished by Madame de Longueville to the British army during the three months the troops occupied the post of St. John. (The claim was attested before Judge Brenton at Halifax on the date in the margin ; so far as can be made out, it arose from the British occu- Deeember 20, Halifax. December 21, Halifax. December 21, Halifax. December 21, Halifax. December 21, Halifax. pation of St. Domingo, which was placed under British protection in 1793.) A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Will pay particular attention, as directed, to the right of waterway in Passamaquoddy Bay. Transmits six documents to prove the right of Great Britain to the islands in the Bay of Passamaquoddy. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 33, p. 147 Enclosed. (1). Extracts from the records of grants of land in Nova Scotia. 161 (2). PlanofthatpartoftheBayofFundy called Passamaquoddy. 164 (3). Extract from grant of King JamestoSir Willi am Alexander. 166 (4). Extract from commission to Governors of Nova Scotia describing the boundaries. 168 (5). Extract from Act of Parliament 15, George III. cap. 10, sec. 12. 170 (6). President Adam's deposition concerning the true river St. Croix. 172 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received printed regulations of 10th September, respecting fortifications, &c, to which due obedience shall be paid. 17 Disputes among various parties in the United States, an extract from the Weekly Chronicle. 16 Wentworth to King. Will transmit report early in January of provincial business ; the province has been prosperous, particularly in its commerce. 9 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches delivered to him by Ross, employed by the Sierra Leone Company to attend the maroons to Africa. Has not been able to hire transports at a reasonable rate to accommodate the maroons. The German congregation of the Church of England are thankful for the arrangement made to annex them as a chapel of ease to the Rectory of St. Paul's. 11 1800. , January 15, Halifax. January 20, Halifax. January 20, Whitehall. February 12, Coleman j Street. February 13, Whitehall. ,. ?ebruary 23, Mifax. NOVA SCOTIA. Duke of Kent to Dundas. Has purchased a vessel for the purpose of conveying dispatches from headquarters to the distant parts of the command; requests that an order be obtained to fit out the vessel and repair her from time to time in the dockyard at Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 31, p. 187 Wentworth to King. The transport "Asia" cannot leave Quebec this winter, and there are no vessels in the harbour capable of conveying the maroons to Sierra Leone. Great scarcity of cash, all money being sent to the United States, where it is at a premium of 14J per cent. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 145 (Duplicate in vol. 33, p. 27). Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has transmitted to the Duke of York and to Dundas the report of the alacrity with which the officers and men of the Royal Nova Scotia regiment at and near headquarters had acceded to the proposal of putting the regiment on the footing of fencibles, and that it was expected the detachments at the outposts would do the same. The prize money for the capture made by the "Lady Nelson" should go to the owners, officers and crew; H. M. S. " Brunswick " has no claim to it ; how those concerned are to substantiate their claim. Is surprised at the requisitions from Sierra Leone, and no less at his idea for a moment of complying with them. Clothing and provisions for the maroons are to be sent from London, and they are to be ready to embark with their implements of agriculture and other effects immediately after the arrival of the "Asia" at Halifax; he is not to purchase the brandy and tobacco ho spoke of. Since writing the above he (Portland) has received dispatch that the "Asia" is detained at Quebec and cannot sail this season, and that he has purchased the brandy and tobacco in direct contravention of orders; he is to sell these articles, drawing on the Treasury for the loss only, or if he has already drawn for the whole amount he is to remit the proceeds. All he has to do With the maroons is to see that they are ready and to have them embarked; as soon as possible after that their lands, buildings and the effects they have left to compensate, as far as the proceeds will go, for the expense attending them. Col. Cor.N. S. vol. 33. p. 19 (Copy in Col. Off. N S. vol. 2, p. 342). Thornton to King. Has received letter from Ross, who reports that the maroons are willing to go on the terms proposed; the "Asia" had not then arrived, and the freight asked by the Halifax shipowners was considered by Wentworth as too high. No bought for the maroons at Sierra Leone. There is dread of an attack by French frigates, and the Sierra Leone Company is sending out an armed ship. Gives particulars respecting Sierra Leone, its forts, &c. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 449 King to Thornton. The "Asia" is locked up in the ice at Quebec; another vessel will be sent for the maroons, with the same quantity of stores, &c, as were sent by the "Asia." Wentworth has unadvisedly bought stores at Halifax on the requisition ofthe Governor and Council of Sierra Leone, who did not know that the stores were to bo sent out in the vessels intended for the conveyance of the maroons. 453 Wentworth to King. Reports the ill health of himself and family. The Assembly convened ; a reduction of duties proposed. The factious course of Tonge ; his attempt to supplant Uniacke as speaker checked by a great majority against his proposal. Tonge's attempts to embar rass the government have always been unsuccessful, yet he perseveres Ships to carry the 'maroons to Sierra Leone cannot be obtained. The date when the ships ought to leave, so as to avoid the rainy season on the coast. The maroons are ready to embark at an hour's notice ; Tonga 86—36 to dispose of 1900. February 24, Halifax. February 26, Halifax. February 27, Halifax. March 5, London. Maroh 31. April 1, Whitehall. April 4, Halifax. April 6, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. is trying to keep two families but 6hall not be allowed. It was fortunate the | Asia " did not arrive, as she imported a putrid fever into Canada, afterwards conveyed to Cape Breton in the | Hope," which was driven ashore in a snow storm ; deaths of people in the bospital from the infection ; everything in contact with the siôk recommended to be burned. Sends return of the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment; its employment on outpost duty. Bernard will be appointed agent for the province instead of Cumberland. Has been informed that naval stores are to be imported from the United States for the careening yard ; suggests a bounty on timber imported from the colonies into the United Kingdon; the value of various kinds of timber, &c. The good health of Prince Edward. He (Wentworth) is sending apples to him (King). The attempt ofthe Assembly to increase rather than to lessen duties, the country members being desirous of this as their constituents contribute little and draw considerable grants. A. & W. I. vol, 598 Beckwith to Lord Newark. Asks His Lordship's influence towards obtaining for him the office of prothonotary. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 457 Wentworth to King. Tho Assembly has voted Tonge ineligible for the county of Halifax ; Wallace has been re-elected and taken his seat. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 33, p. 33 Wood to King. Asks him to remind Dundas of his promise of an appointment made in 1793 and to obtain for him the office of prothonotary. Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 477 Enclosed. Copy of memorial by Wood to Parr, dated 3rd May, 1787, that he should not be suspended from his office until he could lay his case before His Majesty's ministers. Parr certifies to the truth of the memorial, but must obey orderB. 481 Certificate by the Chief Justice, law officers and advocates, of Wood's fidelity and ability. 485 Memorial (undated) by Wood to Dundas to be reinstated in his office. 489 Wood to King dated February, 1793, on the same subject. 493 Sabatier to King. Asks for an interview in relation to the memorial of Hutchinson of Halifax and encloses letter from Wickham on the subject. A. & W. I. vol. 598. Enclosed. Wickham to Sabatier, 19th November, 1799. Strange to Nepean. Encloses information required from Pemberton. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 157; Enclosed. Statement by Pemberton that in lieu of fees to the Chief Justice of Nova Scotia, an allowance of £200 a year was agreed to be paid. 158 King to Wentworth. Sends estimate for 1800. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 351 Beckwith to Newark. Repeats his request for His Lordship's influence to obtain for him the office of prothonotary and states the circumstances leading to the application. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 473 Wentworth to King. The General Assembly was occupied with contested elections since which time revenue and appropriations have been discussed. Differences of opinions between the Council and Assembly on the making of roads; the Council concurs in granting £5,000 or £6,000, but thinks it necessary to diminish the taxes, as being burdensome to commerce; the payment ofthe debt being effected and a fund secured for public buildings, the public faith requires that the taxes should not continue; both the Houses are attached to their plans. Is afraid that from the fomenting of dissensions in the Lower House, the session may not end happily. Tho appointment of Bernard as agent: was unanimous; all other departments remain. He (Wentworth) has NOVA SCOTIA. 563 1800. April 27, . Halifax. April 30, St. John's, Newfound I'd. May 10, St. John's. May 12, St. John's. May 15, London. May 23, Whitehall. May 24, Halifax. May 24, Halifax. discovered a large reserve of good mast timber ; the advantage of this to Great Britain. The attention paid to his son at Washington by the president and others.. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to King. His illness. The supplies of brandy and tobacco purchased for the maroons through misconception can be sold without loss. Ross, the agent for the Sierra Leone company, protests against the maroons sailing before August on account of them arriving in the rainy season if they sailed earlier ; he (Wentworth) believes the climate to be bad and that no preparations will be made for their reception; the French have ravaged the whole coast except that of Sierara Leone, which was too poor to tempt even French rapacity. Dissensions in the General Assembly; hopes the session may close amicably. Differences respecting the money bills sent to the Council have been settled by a conference of both Houses on his (Wentworth's) advice; encloses documents relative to the dispute. Bernard's appointment as agent. Wetheral, in the confidence of Prince Edward, goes to London; it is believed the Prince wishes for the command in Ireland and for a grant of the coal mines in Cape Breton. Enclosed. Address ofthe Legislative Assembly to Wentworth, on the differences between the Assembly and Council, dated 23d April. Answer, dated 26th April. The letter and enclosures in A. & W. I. vol. 598. Skerrett to the Duke of Kent. Enclosed in the Duke of Kent's letter of the 24th May, wnich see. Same to tho same (two letters). Enclosed in the Duke of Kent's letter of 24th May, which see. Same to the same. Enclosed in the Duke of Kent's letter of 24th of May, which see. Thomas Wood to King. For, the promised answer to the application of D. Wood, there being an opportunity for Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 495 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Has been informed by the Archbishop of Canterbury that licences of marriage have lately been addressed to Wright, minister of the German church, which is not a separate parish. Licences are only to be addressed to the rector, vicar, or curate ofthe parish. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2. p, 352 Duke of Kent to Dundas. Has received accounts from Skerrett of disaffection amongst the troops in Newfoundland and encloses reports. Has sent the 66th regiment, about 330 strong, to his assistance. Col. Cor. N.S. vol.31, p. 189 Enclosed. (A.) Skerrett to Duke of Kent. Respecting the mutiny in Newfoundland. 193 (B.) Same to the same, 10th May. The conspiracy seems to have been under the direction of some " United " men, aided by the wretch James Murphy. 195 (C.) Same to the same, 10th May. The " United " men have been destroying the houses ofthe well affected at Placentia; a strong Roman Catholic faction has been the cause of all the mischief. 201 (D.) Same to the same. It is reported that there are upwards of 300 " United " men in the garrison, whose views are the same as those of the conspirators. 203 (E.) Duke of Kent to Dundas, 8th December (extract). For letter see at its date. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits proceedings of Legislative Council, completed to 1799, and journal of Assembly. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 33, p. 174 ■■ . 8b—36J June 21, Halifax. June 22, Hinde Street. July 19, Whitehall. NOVA SCOTIA. Enclosed. Journal and proceedings of Legislative Council from 7th June to 31st July, 1799. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 33, p. 192 Journal of Assmbly, from 7th June to 24th July, 1799. 230 Wentworth to King. Admiralty reports received, which have been of great use at the trial of two vessels seized by the " Cleopatra." The French-Egyptian correspondence shows the unprincipled views and measures of France. Arrival of Major General Despard and Judge Advocate on the way to Cape Breton. Determination of Prince Edward to return to London, with or without leave. Mutiny in the Newfoundland regiment suppressed ; how the men should be disposed of. A. & W, I. vol. 598 Audit Office to Secretary of State (Portland). Call attention to the neglect by Wentworth to transmit accounts of the receipts and expenditures in Nova Scotia. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received orders for the maroons to go on board the " Asia " for Sierra Leone. The correspondence enclosed will show, the state of readiness in which the maroons are to embark. Immediately after their departure, the estates purchased for their use shall be advertised for sale, and accounts completed; expects to sell the brandy and tobacco without loss. The "Earl of Moira" is to take Despard to Sydney; the further employment of that vessel on the coast. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 1 Enclosed. Wentworth to Sheiriff. The maroons are ready to embark when the " Asia" is ready. 5 Answer to Sherriff that the " Asia " requires additional men before she can sail. 9 Account of provisions on board the " Asia " for tbe maroons. 13 Wentworth to King. The " Earl of Moira " is sailing to-day for Cape Breton with Despard ; he has no mandamus to act as President of the Council. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Secretary of State (Poitlànd) to Wentworth. Is surprised to find after repeated orders, that the vouchers for the accounts have not been sent; he is to do so at once, under pain of His Majesty's high displeasure. No bills will in future be paid unless accompanied by proper vouchers, Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 353 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The General Assembly met on the 20th of February, and closed on the 2nd of May ; sends Acts and the journals of Council and Assembly. Gives reasons for the passing of the various Acts, and remarks on the proceedings as shown in the journals. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34 p. 21 Enclosed. Journal of Legislative Council. 61 Journal of Assembly. 173 I Observations upon an Establishment proposed to be made on the Isle " of Sable ; for the relief of the distressed and the preservation of " property." 283 " Statement of Facts relating to the Isle of Sable." 297 Spry to Secretary of State (Portland). The only way of making him a money compensation for the lands taken is by a vote of Parliament ; asks His Grace to represent the case to Pitt officially. 499 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. With the exception of Bome unpleasant discussions between the Council and Assembly, has satisfaction at the proceedings of the legislature in 1798, 1799 and this year; cannot understand why the Counoil did not agree to the conference with the Assembly, which would have settled the points in dispute. Takes it for granted that the " Asia " sailed immediately after the date of his (Wentworth's) letter; is not satisfied with the conduct of Shirreff, agent for the transports, in respect to the delay. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 34, p. 15 NOVA SCOTIA. 565 1800. July 22, Halifax. July 23, Halifax. August 1, Halifax. August 6, Halifax. August 6, Halifax. August 29, Halifax. (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 2, p. 354.) Report of the Health office. Col. Cor. N.S. vol. 34, p. 503 King. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits loyal address on the escape of the King from the attempt on his life. (The attempt was that made by Hadfield, a discharged soldier, who fired at the King in Drury Lane Theatre, iu May.) The "Earl of Moira," after landing Despard and family on Cape Breton, proceeded to the coast to protect the trade, fishery and revenue, defrauded by smugglers from the United States, two of whom were seized and are now on trial; other movements of the g Earl of Moira." The injurious effects of the clandestine trade on the merchants of the province. Some men obtained for tbe " Asia " and a detachment of invalids to serve as marines. The maroons are to begin to embark on the 28th, and it is hoped will sail on the 2nd of August. 311 Enclosed. Address of the Lieutenant Governor and Council to the 319 Memorial of Boadicea, widow of Arthur Goold, stating her husband's services and asking for part of his pension. A recommendation from Wentworth is attached. 505 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). The maroons are embarked on board the "Asia," 551 persons, all in good health except three and some suffering from the infirmities of old age; sends list of the property carried with them. Since the " Asia " arrived in Quebec and they knew they were to sail in her; they have been careless of their tools and have clandestinely sold some, but they still have an abundant supply for three years. Sends copy of letter written to Gray, acfing Governor, and to Ludlam, of the Council of Sierra Leone. If the wind permit, the ship is to sail to-morrow; shall at once proceed to dispose of the estates and place the amount in the Treasury, as directed, and close and settle the accounts. 323 Enclosed. Return of baggage belonging to the maroons. The names and property belonging to each are given. At the end are receipts, certificates of packers &c. 327 Wentworth to Gray, 5th August. Sends receipt for the stores for maroons. States that they believed the people of Jamaica were to maintain them in idleness and that in Sierra Leone they might obtain slaves, women and labourers by their own valour. 419 Same to King. The maroons embarked and ready to sail; their gratitude and apprehension for the future. Prince Edward is probably now in London ; he says vehemently he will never return to Nova Scotia. The satisfactory manner in which Hartshorne & Tremain completed the flour contract last year ; the unsatisfactory contract, this year with the additional cost of importing and the uncertainty of receiving the flour in proper time ; the cost of the existing system for the supply of other stores. Sends information relative to the maroon war, obtained with difficulty after the embarkation ofthe maroons. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Enclosed. Newspaper, with account of the sailing of the Duke of Kent. Deposition of Robert Fowler respecting the origin ofthe maroon war in Jamaica, made at Dartmouth, 4th August. Wentworth to King. Fires in the wood near the town ; precautions to prevent the explosion of 1,000 barrels of powder stored in an old dry wooden barn. Has removed to Bedford Basin to escape the smoke &c, A fishing village has been destroyed ; York redoubt is surrounded by fire, but the powder there is stored in a good 'stone magazine. In spite of the drought and fires, chiefly on the coast from Cape Sable to Halifax, the crops generally promise to be good. The fisheries are restricted by W.Ï: 566 NOVA SOOTIA. 1800. September 15, Halifax. October 6, Abingdon Street. October 17, Whitehall. November 8, Halifax. November 10, St. John, N.B November - the high cost of wages and provisions ; other branches have more than made this up, besides the value of the prizes brought in. Sends memorial from Tremain & Stout, lessees of the collieries ; the increased cost by the change of system ; how supplies of fuel are now obtained. Distress caused by the non-arrival of the estimate. The successful sale of the maroon estates. Offer by the maroons to supply slaves from Sierra Leone ; mistake of the philanthropists in importing these ferocious slave hunters in the hope of putting an end to the slave trade ; the grief of Thornton and Wilberforce when they discover their mistake. Remarks on the proper method of dealing with the maroons and the duty of Jamaica in their removal. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to King. Is going to Windsor in relation to the college and will afterwards make a tour of the province. Disputes relative to the issue of marriage licenses ; his good understanding with the Bishop of Nova Scotia and his efforts in favour of the Church of England. Col. Murray still refuses to transfer the civil government of Cape Breton to Despard. A report has been received from the United States that the people are waxing warm about tho interruption to their trade. A. & W. I. vol. 598 S. Bernard to the same. As agent for Nova Scotia ho has been instructed to point out the inconvenience ofthe present boundary between that province and New Brunswick. Encloses a question which might be submitted to Carleton so as to obtain the opinion of New Brunswick on the subject. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 509 Enclosed. The question proposed. 511 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. The general tenour of the Acts passed last session conduces to the interest of the province. The discussion respecting the rights and privileges ofthe Assembly may have arisen from the present constitution ; hopes they are now so well defined as not to leave room for differences. His relief at the sailing of the maroons ; the enormous expense attending them, that and the incorrectness of the accounts are matters of serious import. The King's satisfaction at the loyal address on bis escape. The proposal respecting Sable Island requires mature consideration ; the first step is to have it surveyed and a place looked out for a lighthouse &c. ; desires to have further information. 427 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 357, where the day of the month is supplied.) Wentworth to King. Has returned from his tour ; the prevalence of small-pox. Arrival ofthe "Mary" in 18 days. Murray still refuses to give up the civil government ; he and Despard have both named Councils. The improved state of the college at Windsor ; improvement and prosperity throughout the province. Recommends the establishment of six new missions ot the Church of England to encourage a spirit of loyalty. French interests prevailing in the political affairs of the United States. He (Wentworth) disapproves of the appointment to the Council of a commissary, although he has a great regard for Butler. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Leonard to the same. Was gratified to learn that the sum of £600 was to be allowed for a vessel ; had hired one accordingly and proceeded to check the illegal traffic of the Americans. Will have a small vessel contracted for on his return and in the meantime has drawn for £400 in part of the first year's allowance. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 513 Enclosed. \ Report by Leonard of his proceedings as superintendent of trade and fishery. 517 Report by his son as deputy. 525 Memorial of Leonard that his son may succeed him and that he may himself be appointed a consul in the United States. A. & W. I. vol. 598 NOVA SOOTIA. 567 1800. December 13, Halifax. December 25, Halifax. December 31, Halifax. No date. 1801. February 7, Kensington Palace. February 16, Bath. March 2, IWhitehall. March 6, T/ondon. Rough salary. Rough &c, &c. Mary, widow of Richard Bulkeley, to King. Her destitute condition, having no resource but in the benevolence of her Sovereign. With this letter will be handed a memorial to Portland. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 533 Enclosed, Memorial. 537 Wontworth to King. Death of Bulkeley; recommends Andrew Belcher and William Forsyth to succeed to the Council, adding Charles Mary Wontworth to make up tho three required. Brenton appointed to succeed Bulkeley in the Vice-Admiralty Court. Recommends George The8igor to succeed Henry Newton as Collector of Customs, in event of Newton's death or retirement; recommends, should the appointment take place, that £150 should be paid to the widow and £50 to the eldest daughter till married, to be paid from tho income of the office. Prospects of the election in the United States. The ravages of small-pox in the province increased by the reluctance to submit to inoculation. A subscription to the amount of 300 guineas has relieved the urgent distress. The winter is mild and the markets plentiful. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Naval officer's return of vessels entered and cleared at Halifax. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, pp. 1, 3 memorandum of Parr's allowances and Wentworth's present Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 32, p. 84 notes respecting Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, the fisheries, 155 Memorial of Richard John Uniacke to Secretary of State (Portlaud) for compensation for his services. Col. Oor. N. S. vol. 34, p. 437 Enclosed. Memorial to Governor Parr, slating his services in 1783, acting instead of the Attorney General, Gibbons, in suits for the escheating of lands for tho purpose of settling the loyalists. The memorial is also undated, but a certificate from Parr that the services were rendered is dated 30th December, 1790. 439 Wentworth to Treasury, 7th Decembor, 1792. Uniacke performed the services stated in his memorial to the Treasury, was promised the usual fees and is entitled to be paid. 441. The date of the memorial to Portland as being 1800, is only conjectural, Portland being Secretary of State from 1794 to 1801. Duke of Kent to King. In consequence ofthe death of Bulkeley, recommends Belcher to succeed him in the Council. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Butler to the same. Applies to be appointed to the Council in room of Bulkeley, deceased. A. & W. 1. vol. 598 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Sends copy of letter from the Audit Office complaining of his neglect to send the annual accounts and vouchers and copy of one which his (Wentworth's) conduct compelled him to write to the Treasury, desiring them to withold his salary till the accounts are furnished. In event of non-compliance ho shall feel compelled to recommend his (Wentworth's) recall. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 360 Isted to King. Transmits letters forwarded by Despard and asks what answers he is to give. Enclosed. Two letters from the Duke of Kent, dated 15th February, one to Portland relative to Murray's conduct, the other to Murray, forbidding him to interfere with the civil government. Letter and enclosures in A. & W. I. vol. 598. klarch 12, jondon. Goudge to King. Desires to know Treasury are likely to be paid. whether two bills left at the A. & W. I. vol. 598 May 30, Halifax. May 30, Halifax. June 6, Whitehall. June 7, Kensington ' Palace. June 20, Halifax. NOVA SOOTIA. Wentworth to King. Is sending dispatch by Brymer one of the Council. The instruction to encourage the growth of hemp is to be considered on the 15th, by the Council and others ; the favourable quality of tho intervalo land for this crop. Iron ofthe best quality is in the province; its production would be greatly encouraged if ordered into tho government works at the price for which it is imported. There is an abundant supply of timber in the province for masts, yards and bowsprits. Relief afforded to the sufferers from smallpox: state of the province, &c. A. & W. I. vol. 598 W. Smith to King. Asks for return of papers; he would not take notice of a slanderer, but when he (King) declares he cannot place confidence in him (Smith), asks for the charges against him that he may defend himself. A. & W. 1. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Instructions lor the detention of Russian, Swedish and Danish vessels and various documents as to style and titles, &c. [consequent on the union with Ireland] have been recorded and published. Tho steps he has taken to promote the culture of hemp : the climate and immense quantities ofthe soil are -suitable; skilled persons for rotting and dressing, and good seed are wanted. Has had the accounts for various services audited ; as soon as tho sales of land can bo completed, all the accounts shall be closed and transmitted. States the caso of Gad Saunders, a negro, convicted of murder; recommends him for pardon. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 5 Enclosed. Report, 2nd February, of Blowers on the case of Saunders. 13 Letter from Blowers, of same date, advising that the sentence be suspended. 17 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Is sending accounts and vouchors for the expenses connected with tbe settlement and subsistence of the maroons. 21 Same to King. A bank has been projected in Halifax and tho capital raised. Shall have an act of incorporation passed, but with a suspending clause. Application to be made for five or six missionaries; the good effect of such an increase. The February packet spoken and supplied with provisions. Return of the "Cleopatra" and "Andromache"; unsuccessful attempt to cut out a guarda costa at Cuba, but several prizes were taken. Private news. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the state of the Council; had recommended Andrew Belcher, William Forsyth and Charles Mary Wentworth for the vacancies; now adds the name of Lawrence Hartshorne. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 25 Samo to the same. His sorrow that the delay in transmitting vouchers should have been thought to arise from neglect : many of the accounts wore transmitted to the different offices. A complete statement shall bo sent by Reynett, paymaster of the 7th regiment, who promises to deliver it. The delays were unavoidable and he asks that the suspension of his salary may be removed. 29 Socretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. Is happy to find there is so favourable a prospect for the cultivation of hemp. Pardon issued for Gad Saunders, a negro convicted of murdor. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 362 Gordon to King. Sends extract from letter from Despard to Bowyor, respecting Murray. Enclosed. Extract. Letter and extract in A. & W. I. vol. 598. Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copies of his speech, addresses, &c, at the meeting of the General Assembly. Tho good disposition of both Houses; difficulty of obtaining a quorum of NOVA SOOTIA. 569 1801. pFuly3, Halifax •July 4, Halifax. -July 8, Halifax. -July 18, London. •July 8, Kensington Palace. July 27, Halifax. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 33 are extracts from the Is sending accounts by Council, owing to the illness of members; was obliged to fill up vacancies. Two privateers on the coast, suspected to be in search of two mast ships; the "Earl of Moira" sent for intelligence and to take the mast ships in charge. Col. (The enclosures, speech, &c, 37, 41, 45, journals). Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Bingham, Reynett having been prevented from going; there has been no avoidable delay. A large ship from Boston, loaded with flour, wrecked on Sable Island; relief sent; sends copies of instructions to Coleman, his report, &c. ; he is fully persuaded that a light-house of wood can be erected with safety on Sable Island, the same as those on Nantucket; shall send description and estimate of cost. The Assembly has voted £600 to maintain three families on the island to give assistance to shipwrecked people. Shall get two cannon, one to be placed at each end of the island to be used as signals. Report from the "Earl of Moira" of her timely arrival at Annapolis, to repress the misconduct of American fishermen who carry on an illicit trade, which should be suppressed conformably to the treaties between Great Britain and the United States. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 49 Enclosed. List of accounts to be delivered to the Audit Office. 57 Instructions to Seth Coleman to proceed to the relief of the shipwrecked persons on Sable Island. 61 Coleman's report. 65 Plan of Sable Island. 69 Address of the Assembly on the state of Sable Island and proposing that three families should be settled there for the preservation of life and property. 71 Report of the master of the | Earl of Moira." 75 Petition of the inhabitants of the county of Annapolis, complaining of the conduct of American fishermen and asking for relief. 83 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Clothing and accoutrements wanted for the regiment of Nova Scotia. 87 Same to King. Account sent; asks that the suspension of the payment of his salary may be removed. The bill for the incorporation ofthe bank rejected by the Assembly, whioh has also resolved to spend £20,000 on roads, bridges, markets, &c. ; this resolution not yet concurred in by the Council. The estimate for the year not yet received. If a Court of Admiralty is constituted for Nova Scotia, asks that his son be appointed registrar. Arrival of the June packet. Leave of absence has been granted to Belcher, lately appointed to the Council, and to Stewart, Solicitor General. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Croke to the samo. Has reason to believe he will be appointed judge of the Vice-Admiralty Court at Halifax; asks that he be appointed to a seat in the Council. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Duke of Kent to the same. Sends an extract from Despard's letter, which will show Murray's conduct to have been worse than believed. Extract follows. A. & W. I. vol. 598 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Close of the session of the legislature ; the harmony that prevailed; liberal grants made for roads, bridges and other accommodation. A committee appointed to prepare buildings for Sable Island; preparations also making for means of communication, for provisions, &c; hopes to have the establishment completed by 10th October. Five hundred people who were prepared to emigrate from Scotland to the United States have resolved to come to Nova Scotia ; 120 are arrived; many are employed and other* settled on lands in convenient situations. To open roads, &c, the Assembly has voted £1,000 currency. St. George's chapel opened for public worship. fillS ïâiK III l'4'î aja ■t* 570 NOVA SCOTIA. 1801. July 28, Whitehall. August 22, Admiralty. August 26, Halifax. September 3, Downing Street. Agrees with the Bishop of Nova Scotia as to the importance of having churches of the Church of England throughout the province to guard against mendicant migratory new-light teachers, who are badly disposed to the duty of loyalty; dwells at length on the mischief these people cause and how that can be averted. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 91 Secretary of State (Portland) to Wentworth. His explanation received of the cause of the delay in the receipt of vouchers. Shall do what he can to relieve him from his disagreeable situation, caused by the suspension of his salaries. Approves of the appointment to the Council of Andrew Belcher William Forsyth and Charles Mary Wentworth. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 2, p. 363 Nepean to King. The Admiralty request that orders may be sent to Halifax to admit Vice-Admiralty prisoners to the common gaols till a September 7, Weymouth. September 18, Windsor. proper gaol can be provided. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 211 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received order to suspend the embargo on Swedish and Russian vessels. People and materials for Sable Island are in a forward state of preparation, but transport delayed for want of vessels ; the "Earl of Moira " is in pursuit of three French privateers, which have captured three or four vessels; as soon as the privateers are captured or driven off, the | Earl of Moira" shall be employed to assist the settlement. Only one house and part of another, sufficient for shelter, can be built with the £600 granted. The first will bo furnished with provisions, boats, &c, under the conduct of Morris, a man of experience in nautical affairs. Sends copy of the Act for the preservation of persons and property shipwrecked on the Island. A grant has been made for the erection of a light house on the Gut of Annapolis ; the inhabitants have subscribed an additional sum. Report on the culture of hemp; the want of good seed; asks that two or three families, conversant with cleaning hemp, may be procured. Reports the perfect state of good order, loyalty, peace and prosperity in the province. Death of Deschamps on the 13th current; has summoned Hartshorne to the Council, and George Henry Monk to succeed on the Bench. Death this morning of Thomas Cochrane; recommends Michael Wallace, Richard George Uniacke and Charles Hill as eligible to succeed him in the Council. 107 Enclosed. Extract from the appropriation Act respecting the growth of hemp. 117 Secretary of State (Hobart) to Wentworth. His satisfaction with the harmony in the General Assembly. The grants for roads, &c, cannot but conduce to the comfort and advantage of the inhabitants. The settlement of three families on Sable Island for the preservation of life is a desirable measure, and the grant by the Assembly of £600 should enable him to earry the measure into effect. The liberal policy of relief to persons desiring to become settlers should be of advantage to the province. His satisfaction at the opening of St. George's Chapel ; his (Wentworth's) attention should be paid, in concert with the Bishop, to encourage the constant performance of public worship according to the rites of .the Church of England. Shall transmit to the Treasury the representation respecting clothing. The Admiralty complain that there is no accommodation for Vice Admiralty prisoners ; they are to be admitted to the common gaol. 99 (Copy in Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1, new series, p. 1.) Orderin-Council appointing Andrew Belcher, William Forsyth and Charles Mary Wentworth to the Council of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 215 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Portland). At the request ofthe Governors of King's College, he prays for a charter ; the usefulness of the College. The sum of £1,000, part of the £1,500 granted, has been NOVA SCOTIA. 571 1801. September 21, Treasury. September 26, Halifax. September 29, Soho Square. October 1, Treasury. October 9, Tunbridge Wells. October 13, Soho Square. October 13, Downing Street.' October 13, Downing Street. Pctober 18, uondon. well applied; the other £500 shall be applied to finish the building, so far as the amount will enable that to be done. Col. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 123 Enclosed. Memorial from the Governors of King's College. 127 Addington to Sullivan. Transmits for opinion voucher attached to a bill for £43 10s. 7jd, drawn on the Treasury for medicines, without advice. 219 Wentworth to Secretary of State (Hobart). Has been informed that the Department of the Colonies has been placed in His Lordship's hands. Shall transmit the Acts and journals so soon as they can be prepared. Prosperous state of the province and complete change of the feelings of the people as to the future ; liberal grants have been made for various objects (enumerated) ; commerce has recovered activity, wealth is increasing, and the fishery is revived. Encloses address praying, that Halifax may be divided into three counties also that the counties of Annapolis and Shelburne be each divided into two counties. The materials and men for Sable Island will be ready to sail within a week. The French privateers have been driven off, and fled from the ports in Massachusetts to the West Indies with two prizes. 131 Enclosed. Memorial from the Legislative Assembly for the division of counties. 139 Knox to Cumberland. Asks him to direct payment to Leonard of £600, granted Parliament for a vessel, for which Leonard has drawn. 223 Addington to Sullivan. Neither Leonard nor his deputies should have power, as superintendent of fisheries, to seize vessels ; in revenue matters he must be subordinate to the Collector and Comptroller of Customs. The Treasury desire that Leonard be directed to send a list of his deputies, that the commissioners of Customs may grant commissions to such of them as may be necessary for the purpose of their appointment. 227 Cumberland to Knox (?) The bill drawn by Leonard for a vessel can only be paid by special order. 231 Enclosed. Noble to Cumberland, 1st October. The bill drawn by Leonard cannot be passed at the Audit Office until an account is presented of the disposal of tbe money, attested by the Governor. 235 Knox to Sullivan. The agent for Nova Scotia does not consider himself authorized to pay Leonard's bill for £600, for a vessel. Encloses extract from King's letter authorizing Leonard to draw. He (Knox) having already paid £400, asks that an order be given for payment of that amount, reserving the remaining £200, till vouchers be sent. 239 Enclosed. Extract from King's letter to Leonard, dated 6th February. 243 Secretary of State (Hobart) to Wentworth. The King's satisfaction at the favourable report of the state of the province. Approval of the steps taken to encourage the culture of hemp. Shall communicate the decision respecting vacancies. 121 (Copy in Col. Off. N.S. vol. 1. (new series), p. 5.) Secretary of.State (Hobart) to Wentworth. Attention has frequently been called to the great expense incurred for the defence of the colonies. Peace being ratified, he may without loss of time effect every possible reduction. The officer in command of the navy can afford protection to the province, so that the hire of the armed vessel is to be immediately discontinued. Col. Off. N. S. vol. 1. (new series), p. 8 Cumberland to Sullivan. Knox's reasoning and the extract from King's letter, will justify the issue of an order for payment of the amount drawn on Knox, but without such an order he could not pass Knox's receipt as a voucher at the Audit Office. Ool. Cor. N. S. vol. 35, p. 247 I» \m (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture.) OTTAWA PRINTED BY S. E. DAWSON, PRINTER TO THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1896 fo. 8a—1896.] Price 25 cents. REPORT ON CANADIAN ARCHIVES DOUGLAS BRYMNER, LL.D., F.R.S.C, ARCHIVIST. The Honourable J. A. Ouimet, Acting Minister of Agriculture, &c, &c, &c. Sir,—I have the honour to present the report ou Archives for 1895. Additional transcripts have been received from London since the last report relating to Upper and Lower Canada and the work of copying the papers for these two provinces is rapidly approaching completion. The correspondence of this branch increases steadily and no effort is spared to furnish the information desired on points of interest. Contributions continue to be received from learned societies, institutions and individuals > for these reference may be made to the list of works presented. In the report for 1894, the calendar ofthe papers relating to Nova Scotia examined, in the various depositaries in London and elsewhere was published. In the present report the result of these inquiries is continued. The calendar of the papers now presented includes the papers respecting the other Maritime Provinces and Hudson's Bay. Some account of the scattered distribution, of these papers in the various state departments and other places of deposit is given in the report for 1894, as well as a statement of the method I have adopted for arranging the transcripts to make them more easily accessible ; it is, therefore, unnecessary to repeat this information. It appears, however, ■desirable to point out, as some misapprehension exists on the subject, that the transcripts of the papers calendared have not yet been received and that due notice shall be given of their reception. I have, in accordance with the practice hitherto followed, made a summary of leading events in the history of the different provinces, but as this is not, and was not intended to be, exhaustive, the calendar should be examined to supplement the information given n the summary. In 1769, it was determined, on the solicitation of the proprietors, to form Prince Edward Island, then St. John's Island, into a separate government, subsidiary to that of Nova Scotia, but previous to that time, in 1763 and 1764, a scheme was proposed by Lord Egmont to parcel the island into hundreds, etc., the whole to be granted to His Lordship, who was to distribute the lands in common soccage, the holders, however, to be liable forj military service. This scheme was rejected, as well as one by Admiral Knowles and associates, who also asked for a grant of the whole island. The Board of Trade, to whom the committee of Council referred the memorial distributed the lands VI DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. to individual applicants, a list of many of whom will be found among the papers relating to Nova Scotia, under the date of 23rd May, 1767. Other documents relating to the same subject will be found in the same series of papers in June, July and August, 1767. It being On the solicitation of .these proprietors that the separate government was formed, they came under the obligation to bear the expenses, so that no cost should be thrown on the public exchequer. Francklin, who administered the government of Nova Scotia during the absence of Lord William Campbell, entered into the plan with what was considered more zeal than prudence, and the steps he took were disapproved of, the Secretary of State writing to Lord William Campbell that Francklin was only authorized to report.what establishment might be necessary, but to do nothing more than make temporary arrangements, so that it was feared the expenses incurred would fall on Francklin himself. The arrangements appear to have been badly executed or perhaps ill-conceived, as the officials sent to carry on the new government were obliged to return to Halifax, there being no provision made for their support. Patterson, who was appointed governor in July, 1769, arrived on the island on the 30th August of that year and was sworn in on the 19th September when he appointed an Executive Council. His report of the natural condition of the island was favourable, but there were neither houses nor provisions to shelter or feed expected arrivals ; not even a barn appears to have been built, as stated by Patterson in the letter in which- he reported the want of a church, court-house and gaol, nor were there any roads. In 1768, a plan on which Charlottetown was to be built was prepared by Morris, surveyor general of Nova Scotia, but that was modified by Patterson after his arrival. Both plans have been ordered to be copied. • The proprietors who had been so anxious for a separate government were not prompt in payment of their quit-rents from which the expenses were to be paid, so that the officials received no salaries and the funds for building roads were contributed by "voluntary subscription. Ordinances were passed by the Executive Council for the collection of quit-rents and for other purposes, but these were regarded by the Secretary of State as of no further validity than such as would arise from the consent of the inhabitants ; in the meantime the officials suffered from the non-payment of their salaries, being only relieved by unauthorized advances made by Governor Patterson. In February, 1773, it was resolved to call a House of Assembly, which was done, but the first did not exist long, the Executive Council on the 14th of July of the same year having determined to dissolve it ; the Assembly was accordingly adjourned to the 1st of next April, when it was to be dissolved. Information may be gathered from the calendar regarding the attempts by Lieut.-Governor Desbrisay and others to settle the island, but these appear to have been objectionable to the imperial authorities represented by the Secretaries of State. In 1775, on the outbreak of hostilities in the colonies, predatory excursions were made by the New Englanders against the island, in one of which they plundered the house of Governor Patterson, seized Callbeck, the administrator and Wright the surveyor, then captured a vessel from London, on board of which were Messrs. Spence and Higgins, whom they robbed of all their effects, and then released them, with Spence's wife and servants and Mr. Desbrisay, the chaplain. Wright states that the privateers were acting under orders from General Washington and that the attack on Charlottetown was out of revenge for recruits being raised on the island for Quebec. The events REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. vii on the island during the revolutionary war and the measures of defence may be traced in the calendar, so that it is unnecessary to recapitulate them. Patterson, who had been absent for some time, returned to the island on the 28th June, 1780, and reported a great improvement in the number of the population, the increase of stock, &o. He proposed on account of the confusion caused by the name— St. John's Island—that it be changed to New Ireland, and an Act was passed for the purpose, but disallowed, the reason given being that the name of New Ireland was already appropriated. He also proposed a system of military roads, but the plan was not approved of by Lord George Germain, then Secretary of State, as he held that these roads would afford advantages to an enemy, whereas by the island being left as it was the population from their knowledge of the country would, have the advantage. Governor Patterson, on his return, charged Lieut.-Governor Desbrisay and the Executive Council with having taken advantage of his absence to secure lands for themselves in an improper manner, and made a demand that the lands thus acquired should be restored to the Crown. Desbrisay defended his course, urging his powers as Lieut.-Governor, and that he had obeyed instructions in granting lands ; should the King command him, he would give up the lands, but he thought it hard. The members of the Council also protested against the demand for the restoration of the lands, but the Lords of Trade agreed with Patterson on the impropriety of the action of the Lieut. - Govemor and Council, and desired that a surrender of the lands should be made formally in open court, the transactions being entered on the record. In January, 1782, Governor Patterson reported that he was constructing a boat to cross to the continent, so as to put the island in communication with the rest of the world during winter, but the result of this first attempt is not given in the documents. About the end of this year (1782) the beginning of the movement of loyalists towards the island is noticed, being an invitation from the officers of the King's Rangers to loyalist refugees to visit and examine the island, so as to .be themselves witnesses of the misrepresentations that had been circulated respecting it, and Governor Patterson, writing to the provincial agent, calls attention to the happy asylum it would be for the loyalists. The previous settlers appear, however, to have -given him a good deal of trouble. In the month of June, 1783, the agent, Stuart, urged that official orders should be sent to New York to forward loyalists to St. John's Island as early as possible, and the grantees who had received large blocks of land on the island offered to surrender a fourth of their grants for their benefit, but at the end of the year Patterson complained that the want of instructions to supply the loyalists with provisions, &c, would frustrate these intentions. Whether from this or other reasons, the settlement of the loyalists did not proceed very rapidly, although the King's favourable designs in respect to them were communicated to Governor Patterson by the Secretary of State, in a letter dated 8th June, 1784. On the 12th of July, Patterson reported what steps had been taken to distribute the lands resigned by the proprietors for the use of the loyalists, and expressed the most sanguine hopes of the vast numbers to be expected from the Middle States. These hopes were not realized, although a certain number arrived? for the transport of whom vessels were engaged and arrangements made for allotting them lands and for supplying them with provisions, materials for building houses, tools and implements of husbandry. TOI DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. In the meantime, it was decided that St. John's Island was to be reduced to a lieutenant-governorship and reannexed to the eastern part of Nova Scotia, but to enjoy its own constitution and retain its own jurisdiction (the dispatch signifying this is among the papers relating to Nova Scotia, dated 29th May, 1784). The new commission to Parr, Governor of Nova Scotia, appointed him to be Governor-in-chief of Nova Scotia, St. John's Island and Cape Breton, but the letter from the Secretary of State to Patterson of 27th September, 1784, giving this information, repeated that the legislature of St. John's Island was preserved entire, and that every act of government was to be executed by the lieutenant-governor, except when the governor-in-chief was actually present. Patterson accepted his reduction in rank without complaint, but represented that after the first difficulties attending the settlement had been overcome the annexation of the island to Nova Scotia had inflicted a greater blow on the settlement of the island than all other causes put together, Parr in his new capacity having threatened that no more provisions would be granted to those who went to settle there, but he justified that course by the statement that Parr regarded the island as unfit for settlement—an apology which does not accord with a previous part of the same letter, in which it is alleged that the enmity in Nova Scotia to the island arose from the fear that its natural advantages would deprive Nova Scotia of its population. How far this charge was well founded does not appear in the correspondence. It is not improbable that the quarrels between the Governor and the Legislature and the charges against each other by the Governor and the Chief Justice may have contributed, as much as anything else, to the slight growth of population, added to which was the lack of funds caused by the neglect of the proprietors to pay their quit-rents. The relations between the Governor and the Legislature were evidently not friendly. The Assembly having adjourned and not having met on the day fixed for re-assembling, owing, as the members alleged, to the hindrances caused by the bad weather, Patterson issued a proclamation, dated 13th April, that it was dissolved ipso facto. Against this the Assembly protested and appealed to the public, formulating charges against Patterson, a petition for whose removal was prepared for signature. The Council and Assembly apparently took opposite sides and Patterson's brother John defended him with great energy, but the complaints became so numerous that his recall was ordered, and Lieut.-Governor Fanning, then at Halifax, was sent to take his place. Patterson's fight to retain office forms an interesting episode in the history of the island, the reason given in his first letter to the Secretary of State after the arrival of Fanning being that if he went away it would be the ruin of his family, and he wrote to Fanning declining to give up his, position—a step submitted to by Fanning to prevent disturbance until he should receive further orders» and he declined to receive an address from the inhabitants, in case it might have a prejudicial effect on the public feeling. Under this anomalous state of affairs great confusion arose, but on the 5th of April, 1787, a peremptory order was sent by the Secretary of State to Patterson to deliver to Fanning all the public documents and instructions, in his possession, the King having no longer need of his services. On the same date Fanning was notified of the recall of Patterson, but previous to the arrival of these dispatches Fanning had received others by way of Halifax (probably from Dorchester, although no dispatches of this nature can be traced). In accordance with these, he had by proclamation, on the 10th of April, published his commission requiring His Majesty's subjects to govern themselves accordingly. In spite of this, Patterson clung to office and on the 5th of May prorogued the Assembly already dissolved by Fanning on the 3rd. The order of the 5th of April was, however, too clear to be disregarded, and REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. IX Patterson left for Quebec to present his case to Lord Dorchester. (For letter from Patterson to Dorchester, of 6th July, see Q. 28, p. 113, and for Dorchester's report to Sydney, of 18th August, see the same volume, p. 111.) But the trials of Lieut.-Governor Fanning were not over ; several of the members of Council had resigned, whose places must be filled | he complained that the military officers refused to support him, and a report was current that Patterson intended to return. Added to these troubles was the uneasiness caused by the expression of opinion from Mr. Under-Secretary Nepean, that he was wrong to issue the proclamation of 10th April, whilst Patterson held the government. But the charges against Patterson were too serious to be overlooked. On the 14th of August, 1788, the Collector of Customs reported that in attempting to seize contraband goods he had been defeated by the smugglers employed by the late Lieut.- Governor and his brother John, and in February, 1789, a public charge of the same nature was made against the two brothers. What were the specific charges against Patterson that were examined by the Privy Council are not clearly stated in the documents, but he complained of the mortifying result of the investigation and most of his Council, as well as himself, were deprived of office, although there appears to have been some hesitation with regard to the Council, owing to apprehension of difficulty in filling the vacancies. The first printing press on the island was set up by Mr. Robertson in 1788, the sole reference to this fact being a notice that he was employed in December, of that year, to print the laws. These must have been kept most irregularly, so that it was with great difficulty the Acts could be collected for printing. The state of affairs in this respect may be seen in Fanning's dispatch of 20th May, 1792, when he transmitted the printed collection. In this he stated that only loose and incorrect copies had been found, but he reported that these had been carefully revised and corrected and he appears to have been satisfied with their authenticity. The business of a printer did not appear to be remunerative, as Robertson left immediately after the Acts of 1798 were printed- The defenceless state in which the Island was left appears from the correspondence on the occasion of the apprehended war with Spain in 1790 and subsequently on that of the declaration of war by the French authorities in 1793. Apparently Fanning did not believe that a war would take ploce with Spain, a belief which turned out to be well founded, but he offered, should a war break out, to serve in a military capacity and suggested an attack on Florida, then held by Spain, the capture of which would afford an asylum to southern loyalists, who could not stand the northern cold. The treaty of peace in October, 1790, put an end to projects of this kind, although Fanning did not learn of the settlement of the dispute till June of the following year. The war with France, declared in 1793,threatened to be of more dangerous consequence to the island, but the capture of St. Pierre and Miquelon by Ogilvie lessened the chances of an attack from that quarter. Owing to the demand for men required for agricultural operations, some difficulty was experienced in collecting the militia, but by December the ice acted as a sure defence against an attack en the coasts. In the spring of 1794, a corps of 200 men was ordered to be raised for whom arms were to be supplied from Halifax and Fanning offered, besides the levy money, 100 acres of his own land to each recruit who should enlist before the 1st of November. This gratuity was not accepted by government, the Secretary of State informing Fanning that it was not intended His Majesty's service should be provided for at his personal expense. - In common with the other provinces voluntary contributions were made for defraying the cost s*. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. of the war, a list of which was sent in October, 1798. The short peace put a stop to the war for a time, Fanning having on the 6th December, 1801, acknowledged receipt of the information that preliminaries of peace had been signed and subsequently ratified, although the Treaty of Amiens was not signed till 27th March, 1802. In November, 1798, an Act with a suspending clause was passed by the provincial legislature to change the name of the island from St. John to that of Prince Edward, which was confirmed by the King, receipt of the order in Council to that effect having been acknowledged by Fanning on the 13th June, 1799, on which day the new name appears to have been first used in official dispatches from the governor. The Act is in collection of the statutes of the island, 39 George III., cap. 1. For other transactions on the island reference may be made to tbe calendar. In 1784, the province of New Brunswick was formed by detaching a portion from Nova Scotia. The reason for this will be found in a dispatch from the Secretary of State to Parr, dated 29th May of that year, among the documents relating to Nova Scotia. In the same dispatch the appointment of a governor general over all the provinces was announced. Thomas Carleton, the first governor of New Brunswick was a brother of Sir Guy Carleton (Lord Dorchester) and served in Canada and New York during the Revolutionary war. He died at the age of 85. He arrived on the 21st of November, 1784, at Parr town (St. John) and on the 24th reported that he had published his commission and proclaimed the boundaries, &c. In his instructions it was directed that he and the Executive Council were to make as few laws as possible, leaving the work of legislation to an Assembly, which was to be called at as early a date as was practicable. Next spring (1785) he fixed on St. Ann's point as the capital of the new province, to which, in honour of the Duke of York, he gave the name of Frederic's town, now contracted to Fredericton. The selection gave rise to a somewhat acrimonious controversy and the representatives from the counties on the Bay of Fundy, after the Assembly was constituted, passed a bill to have the terms of the Supreme Court held alternately at Fredericton and St. John, alleging the inconvenience to suitors on the Bay of Fundy from being obliged to go so far up the St. John to attend the Court. On the 25th of June, 1785, Carleton reported that he had given a charter of incorporation to the City of St. John, the name having been changed from that of Parr town on the representation of the inhabitants. The reasons given for granting the charter were the sudden increase of inhabitants and the necessity for municipal regulations, but it was indicated to him by the Secretary of State, in a dispatch dated 5th October, that he had exceeded his powers, as before granting the charter it should have been submitted for the King's consideration. The Assembly referred to was convened on the first Tuesday of January, 1786, the number of members for the House of Representatives being fixed at 26. The election was not peaceable. Carleton complained that by appeals to party spirit and by the use of intoxicating liquor, riots took place, so that the military had to be called out ; by this measure, by the arrest of the ringleaders and by closing the houses of entertainment order was for the time restored. Carleton relied for permanent peace in the com. munity on the efforts of the sober part of the population to repress serious disturbances, the military force being too slender to cope with any general outbreak. But disorder did not cease at once or altogether, as Carleton reported in a dispatch, dated 14th May, 1786, that the defeated candidates had attacked the corporation, then the Assembly and succeeded in causing riots for which they were tried, convicted and punished. REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIS1 A measure for the payment of members of Assembly was early brought forward in the House of representatives but was strongly objected to by the Secretary of State on the ground that payment for their services lowered the dignity and, therefore, lessened the influence of the members. Bills to provide for the payment were rejected by the Council, leading to disputes between the two Houses. The Assembly, in order to force the Council to pass the appropriation for the payment inserted it in the supply bill, but the Council, on the ground of the unconstitutionality of such a course rejected the bill absolutely, leaving the province without the means of carrying on the government. In reference to this dispute the Secretary of State, in a dispatch dated 9th June, 1796, laid down the constitutional mode of dealing with money bills. As the abstract in the calendar at that date gives the important part of the dispatch, reference may be made to it on that subject. It was not till the session of 1798 that the Assembly separated the item for the pay of members from the general supply bill and the Council on this change being made, in order apparently to put an end to the dispute, agreed to concur in the measure. In respect to education, there are in the documents relating to Nova Scotia, details of proposals for the establishment of a college in that province and for the constitution of foundations in the two great English universities for completing the l education of promising students from British North America. Governor Carleton was also communicated with on the subject, so far as it related to New Brunswick, and on the 20th August, 1790, he reported that steps had been taken to form an institution for higher education in that province and tbat a charter for a college had been in pre. jparation but abandoned in consequence of a dispatch from the Secretary of State. Of [the lands set apart for the endowment of a college, he reported that a portion was let |at a rent of £100, the rest of the lands being a wilderness and unproductive, that a grammar school had been in operation and that the trustees hoped to enlarge the plan ■of instruction. Apparently in answer to this, a dispatch dated 8th November, 1792, ■informed Carleton that the grammar school would meet with due consideration and [that the benefits of the foundations in the universities were to extend to all the North American provinces. He was further desired to send a copy of the proposed charter lor the public seminary and details of the work done at the grammar school ; these were lent on the 9th of March, 17.93. The disputes respecting the boundaries between New Brunswick and the United States were begun very shortly after the close of the war, Massachusetts having asserted, nthont a conference with the other side, that the most easterly of the three rivers fall- jig into Passamaquoddy Bay was the western boundary of New Brunswick (that is of jlbva Scotia before the division), an assertion with which Carleton did not agree, but fhich he did not think it desirable to discuss with the authorities of Massachusetts at pat time. The proceedings of the commissioners subsequently appointed to determine pe boundary, of which Chipman was the British agent, are too voluminous to admit of py satisfactory summary being made. All the papers will be copied, including the pgotiations following on the treaty of Ghent, the documents coming down to 1850, lecial permission having been obtained to have copies made of those subsequent to p42. It will be some time, however, before they are completed for transmission here. In anticipation of an attack on British North America in consequence of the dec- jjration of war by France, Carleton, on the 8th of February, 1793, was instructed to lise a corps of 600 men for the defence of the province, the deficiency in the supply of DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. arms in New Brunswick to be made up from Halifax. In the apprehended war with Spain in 1790, application had been made to Lord Dorchester for arms for the militia of New Brunswick, but the settlement of the dispute had rendered a supply unnecessary on that account, so that the militia were unarmed and undisciplined. In a dispatch of 10th August, 1793, Carleton reported that preparations were making in the United States for predatory attacks on the provinces, which the government of the United States did not appear to have sufficient energy to prevent. In order to resist these attacks " from the lower class of people in these states," defensive works were erected at St. John without expense to government, and the Secretary of State informed Carleton that a squadron would be sent to protect the harbour. In its collective capacity the Assembly did not admit that it was its duty to provide for defence, but the individual members expressed their willingness to co-operate for that object. In the session of 1795, the discussion of the liability of the province for measures of defence was, according to Carleton, evaded by the Assembly. The disputes respecting lands were in some cases carried to extreme lengths. The letters of Glenie, attacking every official indiscriminately may be found at November, 1789, January, 1790, and March, 1792. The violence of the language and the vulgarity of his attacks destroy any credence that might otherwise be attached to his charges and his correspondent, it is alleged, was laying claim to lands in which he could only demand a share, but tbe whole of which he wished to secure to the exclusion of his coheirs. No notice need have been taken of these attacks were it not that they probably throw light on one at least of the' causes of the bitterness shown in local politics. Official complaints were frequent that settlement was retarded by the system of reserves to secure timber for the navy and by the restriction on grants which caused an outflow of the population. Settlements of negroes had been made throughout the provinces during and after the revolutionary war ; these negro settlers were of different classes. Some had seen military service during the revolutionary war, others had fled from slavery after the war was over. Among these latter was one named Peters, whose complaints of not receiving the land promised to him and to those whom he represented, or said he did, for tbe others denied having authorized him to speak for them, led to the correspondence which deals with the facts. These were, that the blacks who served with the troops received grants with other disbanded soldiers ; the others obtained the same grants as the white settlers. The proposal to remove the black population from Nova Scotia to Sierra Leone, noticed in the preliminary report for 1894, p. xix., extended to New Brunswick. In neither province was the proposal received favourably, and in New Brunswick, to which the present remarks apply, it was reported that most of the blacks were in the service of -families and receiving high wages. The blacks themselves did not seem anxious to leave the province and the Imperial authorities appear to have taken; that into consideration, but before the movement could be stopped 222 of the blacksj had been shipped for Sierra Leone. Carleton was directed to induce the able-bodied! who remained to enlist in a corps for service in the West Indies, but they did not show; much eagerness to accept of this proposal. The headquarters of the military were at Halifax, from which place supplies were senti to the troops in New Brunswick adding, as Carleton complained, to the expense and involving great delay. He remonstrated on more than one occasion on the removal of troops; REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xin from New Brunswick to Nova Scotia, partly on the ground that only through the former could the latter be attacked and, besides, that the removal acted as an impediment to the progress of the settlements above Fredericton, the presence of the troops there being a protection to the settlers from attacks by the Indians, which had deterred immigrants from going beyond the reach of military protection. Certain changes in the administration of the paymaster's department were believed by Carleton to be infringements on his power, in consequence of which he resigned his office, but before a successor was appointed he had reconsidered his position and expressed his willingness to continue, if the withdrawal of his resignation did not come too late ; as he continued to be governor till 1803, it is clear that effect was not given to his resignation. On more than one occasion he expressed his desire to be transferred to Quebec, a wish which the King appeared willing to gratify, the correspondence showing that Carleton was regarded with favour by the King, favours being granted to other members of the family, which excited jealousy amongst aspirants to office. It being thought he would be more useful in New Brunswick than in Quebec, it was so represented to him although, he was informed, if he pressed his wish to be removed to Quebec he would be transferred, but that if he remained in New Brunswick he would receive marks of the royal favour by promotion in'his profession. Carleton acquiesced, remained and was promoted to the rank of Major General. Cape Breton was partially disjoined from Nova Scotia in 1784, but continued to be subordinate to the governor of that province, having, however, a separate legislature on the same system as that of St. John's Island (P.E.I.) On the 7th July, 1784, Parr was informed that Major Frederick Wallet DesB-irres was to be Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton, but that the island was still to remain a part of his (Parr's) government- Until the arrival of DesBarres, Cuyler, a loyalist and formerly mayor of Albany, was to act in his room, which he did for a short time. The information respecting the date of the arrival of DesBarres is not clear in the documents. According to them, he arrived in Halifax some time previous to the 16th November, 1784, and reached Cape Breton between that date and the 22nd February, 1785, > when his first official paper is on record, dated at Coal Mines (afterwards Sydney), being an instruction to the Committee of Council to have the cargo of the "Blenheim" inspected and reported on. Cuyler, who acted as locum tenens for DesBarres, appears from the correspondence to have left Albany and to have been employed for some time at New York. In October, 1782, he was at Montreal employed as inspector of the refugees and charged with the distribution of provisions to those in that district. During that time he was engaged in active correspondence with friends in Albany, with the object of obtaining secret intelligence. On the 24th of March, 1783, he wrote to Major Mathews, secretary to Governor Haldimand, expressing his apprehension that a shameful peace had been made and that although stipulations were inserted in favour of the loyalists, these would have no effect. His words are : " I make no doubt but His Majesty will endeavour to make such a stipulation, but I have no expectation that such of the loyalists as are considered of consequence will benefit by it, as it is clear to me that such cannot live in peace and safety amongst them when the sovereignty is lost, and as to their property that has been confiscated is Bost, and their estates, should they be suffered to be sold, they would not fetch a fourth lvalue, therefore all the good purpose that may be expected from such stipulation may |be experienced by such as were of no great consequence among them when rebellion ■began and that tamely sit down to be insulted." (Archive-, series B., vol. 165, p. 58). U XIV DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. The opinion of counsel given by Alexander Hamilton, dated at New York on the 13th February, 1784, on the application of Cuyler for leave to return to the State of New York to secure his property under the protection of the treaty of peace, bears out the anticipations that Cuyler entertained as to the inefficiency of the stipulations contained in the fifth and sixth clauses of the Treaty of 1783. Hamilton's opinion was that it would be very dangerous for Cuyler to return and that there was no prospect for the restoration of his property. Reference may be made to series B. of the Archives vol. 165, for Cuyler's correspondence and his negotiations in London for grants of land in Cape Breton. At the end of the same volume, following page 261, is a list with the title :—" Return of the loyalists associated for the purpose of Forming a Settlement on the Island of Cape Breton, agreeable to His Majesty's Instructions to Abraham Cuyler Esq., and the agents appointed for that purpose." The return gives the names, number of each family, their former place of residence or regiment and their occupations. The total number was 141, of whom SO were men. Apparently Cuyler did not act cordially with DesBarres, of whose unfriendly conduct he complained to Nepean. These quarrels being of comparatively slight public interest, except as throwing light on some of the causes which retarded tbe progress of the island, need not be treated at length. It may be briefly stated, that on the appointment of Macarmick, who succeeded DesBarres as Lieut.-Governor, Cuyler was taken into favour, and in 1787 made assistant judge and an Executive Councillor, other offices being added. Whether the cause was in the imperious disposition of Macarmick, as has been alleged, or in the temper of Cuyler, is not plain, but in 1789 Cuyler was suspended from his offices and Macarmick recommended that the suspension should be followed by dismissal and a successor appointed. The Council took up the quarrel and a long investigation into Cuyler's conduct was the result. In a letter of 18th May, 1790, Macarmick charged Cuyler with insolence as the mouthpiece of a faction, but the Imperial authorities did not take so serious a view of the transaction as did the Lieut.-Governor, holding that although Cuyler's conduct had been reprehensible, it did not warrant his dismissal. On the 30th of August, 1790, Macarmick repeated his charge of insolence against Cuyler, but added that he would have pardoned him, had not the suspension been made an affair of the Council. Cuyler, who had been in London to present his case to the Privy Council and been ordered.back to duty, returned to the island in October, 1790, and resumed his offices, but apparently only as an evidence that he had been reinstated notwithstanding Macarmick's efforts, as he at once resigned the offices he held. It seems clear that he could scarcely have retained these, especially his seat in the Council, whilst Macarmick was Lieut.-Governor, their relations being of so unfriendly a nature. Macarmick charged him with issuing a pamphlet against his administration which was circulated with " uncommon diligence," containing, Macarmick complained, charges very injurious to his character. Cuyler, according to Macarmick's statement, shortly after his return from London, left the island and went to Canada, from which, so far as the papers to 1801 show, he did not return. DesBarres, the first Lieut.-Governor, was of high scientific attainments, as is evident from the works he has left but, apparently misled by his law advisers, especially by the Chief Justice, a man of extreme" views, he was charged with taking higher grounds as civil governor than his commission warranted. One instance is reported by Oaptain Sawyer of H.M.S. " Thisbe " that he had met with a brig loaded with coal, REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xv flying a pennant, the distinguishing mark of ships of the Royal Navy, in virtue, Captain Sawyer alleged, of a commission issued by DesBarres. How far that commission was supposed to justify the master for assuming this special indication of His Majesty's ships does not appear, but the captain of the " Thisbe " evidently assumed that DesBarres was in the habit of issuing such commissions, as he ordered that all such should be revoked until the directions of the Admiralty were received. No further reference is made to the subject in the correspondence so that there is no explanation by DesBarres nor appeal by him to the authority or supposed authority under which he acted. As only one vessel was employed at a time for the provincial service, it is not probable that any other commission of this nature than one was issued and, therefore, that Captain Sawyer's order to refrain from issuing commissions was precautionary rather than founded on what was actually taking place. The quarrels between the Lieut.-Governor and the military authorities respecting the control of the provisions for the troops seem to have arisen, to some extent at least, from the confusion caused by the shipment of those for the soldiers and loyalists together, all consigned to the Lieut.-Governor. This, no doubt, led to his believing, encouraged by the Chief Justice, that he had complete control of these and that he alone could decide on their disposal, an opinion not shared by the General of the district, who instructed the officer in command at Cape Breton to hold possession of the provisions those for the loyalists to be issued on the requisition, not by the order, of the Lieut.- Governor. The Attorney General differed in opinion from the Chief Justice in regard to the powers of the L:eut.-Governor and declined to enter suit for the recovery of the provisions, recommending that the question should be submitted to the Treasury for decision, a course not followed and the quarrel proceeded to extremities, warrants being issued by the Lieut.-Governor for the arrest of the officers and soldiers who had prevented the store-house from being taken possession of by the Provost marshal acting I under the orders of DesBarres. Whilst the question was before the Secretary of State I to whom it had been submitted by Campbell, the General commanding the district, a short-lived reconciliation had been effected between Colonel Yorke, commanding the I detachment on the island and Lieut.-Governor DesBarres, but the quarrel was soon I renewed with increased violence, the Lieut.-Governor and Chief Justice denouncing in ■the Council the conduct of Colonel Yorke, as evidencing an intention to starve the ■people. The feeling of animosity to the troops created in the minds of the settlers by ■this charge was the most serious effect of the quarrel. Prosecutions were entered against ■Yorke and his officers and a true bill was found against the former by the Grand Jury. ■At a meeting of Council called to consider the question, the Attorney Genera] gave it fcs his opinion, that DesBarres, as Chancellor, had power to issue a warrant against lïbrke, but was responsible to the Crown for its exercise. The Chief Justice took high ground, maintaining that the Lieut.-Governor had absolute power over all authority, fevil or military, on the island and subsequently, in a charge to the Grand Jury, he Itated that he declined to proceed to any trials till the military forces were removed. ft seems from the correspondence that the inhabitants of the island were greatly divided In opinion, rival addresses being signed, some in favour of the troops, with serious charges ■gainst the • Lieut.-Governor and Chief Justice on the one hand and on the other Iddresses in favour of these two officials. On the 30th November, 1786, the Secretary If State wrote to DesBarres that the King was not satisfied with some of his proceed- ligs, which had raised doubts of his rectitude, or at least of his prudence, and that he l'as to come to London to arive an account of his administration, leaving the senior XVI DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. Councillor in charge. Gibbons the Chief Justice was suspended but restored on account of his general good character, although his conduct was held to have been censurable. He, however, died in prison in France, having been taken a prisoner of war whilst on board ship. Shortly after the recall of DesBarres, Macarmick was appointed to succeed him. The anxiety of Lieut.-Governor DesBarres for the speedy settlement of the island is apparent from the whole correspondence, but his efforts were thwarted by objections given effect to by government to emigration from the United Kingdom to tbe colonies although emigrants could not be prevented from going elsewhere, notably to the United States. The consequence was that the great expense incurred by DesBarres was, to a large extent, thrown away, an expense which, with others incurred officially in the course of his administration, he was unable to recover in spite of his efforts to that end- The violent party spirit that reigned in the island led to charges of all kinds being made against the Lieut.-Governor for the time being, a fact which must be borne in mind in regard to the first who held that office in Cape Breton as well as in respect to the chârg s against his successors. Macarmick, often, but improperly, written McCormick, his successor, was not more fortunate than his predecessor in escaping obloquy. He reached Sydney on the 7th October, 1787, but did not land till the 12th, DesBarres not having vacated Government House. Shortly after his arrival, Macarmick reported that he had taken steps to recover lands held under licenses of occupation granted by DesBarres. The cause of these licenses «being issued appears to have arisen from the prohibition to grant lands absolutely, which it was complained prevented the settlement of the island and thereby retarded its progress. Macarmick's proceedings in this case were approved of, the issue of the licenses being regarded as an evasion of the prohibition and pronounced invalid, formal authority being given to Macarmick to recover them by legal proceedings, but he reported that he did not anticipate any trouble from those in possession. It is not necessary to dwell on the quarrels between Macarmick and the officials, which were frequent and bitter, it is sufficient to notice that the enmity of a portion of the inhabitants towards the military on account of the check kept on the issue of provisions remained unabated ; the origin of this feeling has been already noticed. The apprehended war with Spain over the seizures of vessels at Nootka Sound, led to the orders for Caps Breton, as well as the other colonies, being put in a state of defence, but peace being speedily re-established, little expense was incurred for the island on that occasion. In 1758, the strong fortification of Louisbourg was captured and held by Great Britain de facto, until by the treaty with France in 1763, a formal surrender was made of Nova Scotia, including Cape Breton, in terms of the fourth article of that treaty, which is in these words :— IV. His most Chri-tian Majesty renounces all pretensions, which he has hitherto formed, or might form, to Nova Scotia or Acadia, in all its parts, and guaranties the whole of it, and with all its dependencies, to the King of Great Britain ; moreover, his most Christian Majesty cedes and guaranties to his said Britannic Majesty, in full right, Canada, with all its dependencies, as well as the Island of Cape Breton, &c, &c- . The existence of coal in the island was we'l known, grants having been made early in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries by the French King, and in the journal of Sir Hovenden Walker of the unsuccessful attempt on Quebec, he says on the llth of REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. September, 1711, dating from " Spanish River Road," speaking of Cape Breton (journal edition of 1720, p. 150):— Being informed by several officers who had been there, that a Cross was erected on the Shoar, with the names of the French Sea Officers who had been here, which I looked upon as a Claim of Right they pretend to for the King their Master, the Island having been always in the times of Peace used in Common, both by the English and French for loading coals, which are extraordinary good here, and taken out of the Clifts with Iron Crows only and no other Labour : I thought it not amiss therefore to leave something of thaï kind to declare the Queen's Right to this Place ; and having a Board made by the Carpenter, and painted, I sent him ashoar to fix it upon a Tree in some eminent Place where it might easily be seen, which was after this Form, with the Inscription following :— 5a b Ip IN NOMINE PATRIS FILLII ET SPIRITUS SANOTI AMEN OMNIBUS IN CHRISTO FIDELIBUS SALUTEM ANNA DEI GRATIA MAG. BRITANNLE FRANCISE ET HIBERNI^E REGINA TOTIUSQUE AMERICAS SEPTENTRIONALIS DOMINA, FIDEI DEFENSOR, &c. IN OUJUS HARUM INSULARUM VULGO CAPE BRETON PROPRIETATIS ET DOMINII TESTIMONIUM HOC EREXIT MONUMENTUM SUM, MAJESTATIS SERVUS ET SUBDITUS FIDELISSIMUS D. HOVENDEN WALKER EQUES AURATUS{ OMNIUM IN AMERICA NAvTUM REGALIUM PREFECTUS ET THALASSIARCHA MENSE SEPTEMBRIS ANNO SALUTIS MDCCXI. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. This claim was not, however, established for upwards of fifty years, as already noted, the treaty by which Cape Breton was surrendered by France having been signed on the 10th of February, 1763. Next year General Howe and other officers who had served in the army, applied for a grant of land to be used for opening coal mines. The application was referred by the Privy Council to the Lords of Trade on the 19th March} 1764. On the 26th of the same month and year, a similar reference was made to the Lords of Trade of a memorial from the Duke of Richmond and associates for a grant of the whole island, in which no mention was made of coal mines. Other applications fol- owed in respect to the coal lands. On the 10th of May, Sir Thomas Fludyer was desired to attend the Privy Council to support the case of himself and others, who had presented a memorial for the lease of all the coal- lands in Cape Breton. Sir Thomas er was an alderman of London, knighted by George III. in 1761. His brother, Sir Samuel, created a baronet in 1759, joined his brother Thomas in a second memorial in which they asked for 100,000 acres in Cape Breton, and for a lease of all the coal jonds within the limits of the grant ; a map accompanied this second memorial. Other proposals for the coal lands were received, and on the 10th of July, 1764, the Lords of Trade recommended to the King the acceptance of the offer by Sir Samuel Fludyer and associates. What steps, if any, were taken by the successful offerers cannot be traced n the correspondence ; a report from Francklin, Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia, dated 30th September, 1766, gives some information respecting the mines, the buildings, etc., so that some work must have been done to develop them. He reported that the vein was 12 feet thick and half a mile wide, that the coal ready for transportation could be sold for twelve shillings and sixpence, presumably a chaldron, the cost for raising the same quantity being five shillings, showing a large profit, which he urged should be used for the public benefit, and that the coal should be sent to Halifax in order to supply export cargoes for vessels bringing merchandise, instead of them being obliged to sail in ballast. This was followed by an address from the Legislative Council and Assembly, asking for the revenues of the coal mines and for the quit-rents on the lands granted to be used for provincial improvements, but this request was refused, the reason alleged being the heavy expenses for the American services, of which Nova Scotia came in for a very ample share. Apparently whatever leases had been granted had expired, for Lord William Campbell, Governor of Nova Scotia, at that time including Cape Breton, in a dispatch dated 21st May, 1767, reported that he had allowed merchants in Halifax to raise coal, that is that he had granted licenses for that purpose, that he had realized .£5*00 by this step, and that as the coal was on the coast and easily accessible, the holders of licenses would for their own interest prevent unlicensed persons from carrying it off. The money thus raised was employed for the construction of roads, a course which did not meet with the approbation of the King, as Lord William Campbell was informed by the Secretary of State that His Majesty could not grant the revenues from quit-rents and from the coal mines for provincial services, but a sum was granted to cover the amount expended for these purposes. When the prohibition to carry off coal for general use was given does not appear in the dispatches, but a letter from Francklin, dated 28th May, 1768, shows that such an order had been received. In sending copy of the contract for digging and carrying off coal, he sent an affidavit of the quantity already removed, reporting that by His Majesty's instructions he had prevented the removal of the rest, and that by order of Sir Jeflery Amherst a quantity had been raised for the troops. The prohibition, it was represented, would have no effect in saving the coal, but the contrary. The removal of the 59th from Louisbourg REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. XIX Lord William Campbell reported on the 12th of September, 1768, would be followed by the total desertion of its inhabitants and that the coal mines, ordered not to be touched would be worked by any one who chose to go there. A repetition of the order not to renew the contract was given by dispatch from the Secretary of State of the same date {12fch September) and Lord William Campbell, apparently in answer, stated the nature of the coal contract and again informed the Secretary of State of his apprehension of the bad effects of the contract not being renewed, or a similar arrangement being entered into. That his apprehension was well grounded appears from a report made on the 30th June, 1770, that one inhabitant of Louisbourg had taken out 500 tons of coal for his own advantage, a case which does not appear to have been singular. It, however, led to a military guard being placed over the coal mines and the seizure of what had been •brought to the surface, which it was suggested should be sent to Halifax for the use of the troops, or, if the expense of removal were thought too great, some other way of disposing of the coal could be considered. From this and previous evidence, it seems clear that Campbell regarded the existence of a contract as a guarantee that the contractors would guard their own interests instead of the expense of preserving the coal being thrown on Government. It is apparent that the military guard was insufficient to watch over and protect the coal deposits, which, as previously reported, were easily accessible, for Legge, successor to Campbell, called the attention of Commodore Shuld- ham, on the 21st of June, 1774, to the fact that a regular contraband trade was carried on with St. Pierre and Miquelon, the islands off Newfoundland left in possession of the French, which were supplied with coal from Cape Breton, brandy, wine, and other merchandise being given in exchange. Such a trade, the Secretary of State believed, could only be stopped by the vigilance of the cruisers, and on the 27th January, 1775, orders were given that care must be taken to prevent the removal of coal from Cape Breton, except for the use of troops at Halifax and Massachusetts Bay. The cause of the subsequent change of policy in respect to the preservation of coal doe3 not appear in the correspondence, but it may be considered probable that the liberty to the inhabitants of Halifax to dig coal on Cape Breton of which they were informed by the Lieut.-Governor on the 26th April, 1776, was due to the influx of troops and refugees to Halifax, consequent on the evacuation of Boston. The system was allowed to continue in force during the war which, no doubt, accounts for the absence of reference to the coal supply during that period, as it was not till the 8th of March, 1785, that the Secretary of State informed Parr, then Governor of Nova Scotia but having Cape Breton as a subsidiary part of his government, that the existing system of supplying Halifax with coal might continue, but that the privilege could only be temporary., The only references to the coal mines during the progress of the revolutionary war were reports that threats were freely expressed and attempts made to destroy the works, and that a force was sent for their defence, consisting of newly-raised independent companies, under command of Capt. Hierlihy. On a definite report that two pirates were to make a descent on the mines, the naval commander, Capt. Fielding, had a force sent off in twenty-four hours to repel the attack. After the close of the war, Macarmick reported (23rd October, 1787) that he had sent coal to Halifax, the proceeds of which were to be applied for the purchase of pro- I visions, and on-the 28th of the same month, in a dispatch to the Secretary of State, he I informed him that little or no revenue was to be expected from the mines, which had [been a sink of expense, and he proposed to farm them out ; an indication, although not XX DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. evidence, that the profit went to individuals, whilst the expense fell on Government. No answer to this is on record, and on the 1st of July, 1789, Macarmick again reported on the expense of bringing the mines into working order, and that it had been proposed to ballast the mast ships with coal. What.was done towards farming or leasing the mines does not appear in the cor. respondence, but an official letter from Mathews, the Attorney General, dated in January, 1792, shows that Mr. Moxley was in possession of the mines whom Macarmick desired to dispossess by a suit, declared by the Attorney General to be illegal. He, however, bowed to the Governor's order and informed him of the method of procedure that should be adopted. The attention of Government appears to have been called that year (1792) to the importance of the coal deposits in Cape Breton, by a series of observations by James Miller on the coal trade of the island, for a few days after (Miller's letter with the " Observations " is dated 31st June, of course through error) an order was sent to Macarmick by the Secretary of State, that a full report should be transmitted respecting the coal mines. In accordance with this order a return was sent of the quantity of coal raised on Spanish River for five years from 10th October, 1787, to 10th October, 1792, with a copy of the contract entered into with Tremain à Stout, but what had become of Moxley does not appear in the State papers. The terms of the lease were not satisfactory to Government, as Macarmick was informed by the Secretary of State, but the lessees were to be allowed to continue working on the terms agreed on, the revenues to be kept distinct and no part of them to be reserved as a perquisite for the General commanding the district or Lieut.-Governor. Apparently the quantity produced had increased sufficiently to warrant the - erection of a shipping wharf, as one was ordered to be built. James Miller, already referred to, was appointed to superintend the coal mines in Cape Breton, to report on those in that island and in the other provinces and on the salt mines, as they were called, of Upper Canada. Nothing appears to have been done respecting those salt springs or wells and but little, so far as the papers show, in regard to the minerals in other provinces, as except for the one visit he paid to Nova Scotia, at the desire of Wentworth, he does not appear to have left the island but remained there till his death. At the end of 1793 he left England to take up the duties of his appointment, but was driven back by bad weather. When he reached Cape Breton is not stated, but on the 27th August, 1794, he wrote as if he had been there for a short time. He then sent chart, plans and reports, with a memorial from Tremain & Stout for leave to raise the price of coal. He asked that no determination should be come to on that memorial until a general report he was preparing should be received. The proposal to raise the price of coal was disapproved of, the increase being apparently considered unadvisable. This determination was not satisfactory to Miller, who reported that the contractors had made no profits. It is clear from the correspondence that depredations were committed persistently on the coal mines by marauders ; these and the proposed importation of coal from England tended to reduce the price and to affect injuriously the revenue of the country and no doubt also the profits of the contractors, but if a contraband trade existed, and the difficulty, if not impossibility, of checking it, except at a cost that would not be entered upon, rendered it permanent or nearly so, and the competition from Great Britain which it would have been wholly contrary to the policy of Government to interfere with, were to be apprehended, it is REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xxi difficult to see how liberty to raise the price of the Cape Breton coal could have benefited the contractors. It is unnecessary to enter into details of the differences between Mathews, Adminis trator, and Miller, up till the time Mathews was superseded by Ogilvie, sent to put a stop to the disputes among the officials and to take steps for the security of the island, but it may safely be assumed that these disputes tended to obstruct the progress of the coal industry, Mathews, so far as the correspondence shows, opposing Miller in every way, whether rightly or wrongly there is not sufficient evidence to show. Ogilvie, believing that the contractors had lost money by the lease, an opinion in which he was supported by Miller, allowed them to increase the price. Whether or not the legal competition was only a threat and not a reality and that the illegal competition had been checked there is no record among the correspondence to show, but Ogilvie reported that the increased price had not diminished the consumption, the demand having on the contrary increased. Ogilvie remained but a short time and was succeeded by Colonel Murray, who received the local rank of Brigadier General. Before he left Halifax to assume the administration, he proposed a change of policy in the management of the mines, his proposal being to work them on account of Government, to open a trade with the United States and to allow coal to be exported in American bottoms. In accordance with his proposals he took the working out of the hands of Tremain &, Stout, who from the expiration of their lease had remained as tenants at will, quarrelled with them and reported in glowing terms of the financial success of the new method of working, which was flatly contradicted by his successor, Despard. What further occurred in respect to the coal mines down to 1801, may be traced in the calendar. The political history of the island down to 1801, is the narrative of party spirit and abuse of whoever was Lieut.-Governorij dismissions and suspensions of officials and changes on the part of each new governor of the policy of his predecessor, so that the serious charges made against DesBarres, the first governor, down to Despard who was in the occupation of the office in 1801, when the calendar closes, must be received with doubt, if not in many cases with disbelief. In Prince Edward Island, it may be remembered, Patterson refused to give place to Fanning, when ordered to return to London. On the island of Cape Breton, there was a remarkable similarity of circumstances, varying in details, when Murray was ordered to transfer the administration to Despard. In his refusal to acknowledge Despard as civil administrator Murray was supported by the Chief Justice and by some of the Councillors. From the first there were doubts as to Murray's power to hold the office under the commission laid before the Council, that being granted to | Thomas " instead of to " John " Murray, his real name. This" error, which there is no reasonable doubt was clerical, was held by members of the Council to be of so serious a nature as to invalidate all proceedings for which the authority of the administrator was required The objection was, however, surmounted, but when Despard was appointed to succeed him, Murray refused to give up the civil administration, holding that Despard was only vested with the military command. The proceedings of each, as reported by the other, were such as to be productive of little respect for authority on the part of the public. Like the two kihgs of Brentford, each held council meetings and transmitted the journals, I leaving everything respecting the government of the island in confusion. Murray com I plained that Despard had seized the mines, Government House and provincial schooner xxu DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. and placed everything in the hands of the same faction which held possession of power on Murray's arrival, that he had been proscribed by proclamation and beat of drum, so that people were afraid to have intercourse with him. Despard reported in detail instances of misconduct on the part of Murray, but of the truth of these charges there is no direct evidence in the documents and from an incidental expression of opinion by the Secretary of State of Murray's want of discretion, it would seem that the real charge against him was a want of business habits, not dishonesty. The contest was not dignified, but Murray's course seems almost unaccountable ; finally, on a positive order, which left no room for the slightest doubt of its meaning, Murray transferred to Despard the instructions, &c, which he held officially and disappeared from the scene. The State papers relating to Hudson's Bay are comparatively few, the Government of the territory embraced within the charter of the Hudson's Bay Company being exercised almost independently by its officials. The early papers relate chiefly to boundary and other disputes between the company and the French. In connection with these documents two journals are published (Note A) of Radisson's voyages in-1682 3 and 1684, the first wben he was employed by the French and the other when he had taken service again with the Hudson's Bay Company, he and his brother-in-law des Groseillers having both been previously employed by that company in 1667, as appears by the "Transactions between England and France relating to Hudson's Bay, 1687,' published in full in the report on Archives for 1883. At page 186 of that report are these words, contained in the answer by the Hudson's Bay Company to the French claims. The expedition made in 1667 is alone solemn enough to establish the Right of the English and is not the less valid for the service they reaped therein from Groseillers and Radisson, said to be Frenchmen. The Venetians might as well pretend to the English Colonies, because Cabot made the discovery and the Genoese might demand reason of Spaine for their Possessions in the Indies, because Colomb was a native of that State. There are few expeditions or Voyages and scarce any Conquests made where there is not a mixture of Forreigners 'tis sufficient that those people were not forced but hired into the service of the English nation. The name of des Groseillers, taken from a small property, was Medard Chouart, but he is as little known by that name as Voltaire was known by his real name of Arouet, he being always spoken of by the name of des Groseillers, changed in one affidavit into "Gooseberry," the name literally translated into English being "gooseberry bushes.' Copies of the journals now published in the original French, with a translation which I have made as usual, were obtained in the Hudson's Bay House, London, by the politeness of the Secretary, and are, I believe, now published for the first time in the original language, the Prince Society of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. having published translations in 1885. The Hudson's Bay Company was incorporated in 1670, by Charles the second, the first name mentioned in the charter being that of Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria and Cumberland, <fcc. It declared the company to be one body corporate and politic and to bear the name of " The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England, trading into Hudson's Bay," of which Prince Rupert was to be the first governor. The company was not long in the quiet enjoyment of their privileges as Frontenac, who had become Governor General of Quebec in 1672, sent troops to occupy the territory, and in October, 1673, sent father Albanel, a Jesuit, against whose conduct the company complained in 1676, charging him with attemping to seduce Groseillers and Radisson from their service and that in the absence of the ships he had pulled down the REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xxin King's ensigns and had been tampering with the Indians. In the document referring to this complaint, Radisson is said to have been an Italian, a statement for which there is no foundation. Charges and counter charges followed and the conduct of Radisson his own version of which is given, was made the subject of complaint on the part of these who had suffered by his proceedings ; as these proceeding are fully detailed in the journal (Note A), it would occupy space unnecessarily to reproduce them here even in summary. It is sufficient to say that the affidavits and complaints and the narrative of Radisson are substantially in accord, although regarded from different points of view. A letter from Mr. afterwards Sir James Hayes, dated 26th January, 1684, throws a curious light on the facility with which the two brothers-in-law changed their employers. Mr. Hayes writes, and there is nothing in the journals to throw doubt on the statement that in consequence of ill usage at the hands of the Governor of Quebec, they engaged in the fur trade with the New Englanders and were subsequently paid servants of the Hudson's Bay company ; they were at intervals in the service of France and according to Radisson's own account, he was deceiving the French authorities during the time he was negotiating with the Hudson's Bay Company to be taken back to their service. In the journal of 1684, the name of Captain Gazer occurs several times. On the 30th of May 1688, Captain Geyer received a commission to be commander of the northerly part of Hudson's Bay and deputy governor of the lands, &c, at the bottom of Hudson's Straits. The general incorrectness in the spelling of the most ordinary words, not to speak of proper names, makes it probable, if not certain, other circumstances being considered, that the Captain Gazer mentioned in the journal is the Captain Geyer whose name is in the commission. Although the hostilities on the part of the French were continued and convoys for the ships were necessary, yet it does not follow that the protection asked for towards the seamen engaged for the Hudson's Bay ships was against attacks from the French. On the contrary, it is probable that the protection asked for was rendered necessary to prevent the loss of seamen by impressment and the consequent delay in the sailing of the vessels. Mention is frequently made in the journal of 1682-3 of Mr. Bridgar, appointed Governor of Port Nelson, who is there spoken of in slighting terms. The instructions he received on setting out for his government were dated 15th May, 1682,- in these terms : —; We having thought fit to make a settlement in tbe River of Port Nelson in Hudson's Bay, have chosen you out from amongst those who have formerly served our Company, as a Person whom we judge qualified for such a Charge ; wherein we hope you will never give us Reason to think ourselves mistaken ; but that you will behave yourself with that Prudence, Integrity and Industry, that becomes you in so great a Trust, both for your own Reputation and the Interest and Advantage of the Company. In the first Place, upon your Arrival there, youc are, with the Advice of Captain Guilham, to choose out the most convenient Place for building a House and Fort, for your Safety and Accommodation ; which when you have well done, you are to use your Diligence to penetrate into the Country, to make what Discoveries you can, and to get an Acquaintance and Commerce with the Indians thereabouts, which we hope in time may turn to Account and answer the great Charge we shall and may be at in making this settlement. These instructions might be compared with the statement by Radisson that he was the first, on behalf of the French, to make a settlement at Port Nelson. It was a I situation which was the scene of constant struggles having been taken and retaken il m ** XXIV DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. repeatedly. In 1694, it was taken by Iberville ; by this capture it was believed that the whole trade of the Bay fell under the complete control of France, but as the Hudson's Bay Company proposed to send out four ships the following year, they, at least, did not consider the results so extensive as was believed. In 1696, Port Nelson was surrendered by the French ; the French commander, de la Forest, complained that the articles of capitulation had not been observed, and a long investigation was made by the Lords of Trade into the complaint. Some of the answers by the Hudson's Bay Company consist of allegations that the terms of the capitulation of 1694 were violated by Iberville, the violations on the part of Allen towards de la Forest being apparently regarded as in some sort reprisals for this previous failure to fulfil the engagements on the surrender. The dispute evidently caused a feeling of no friendly nature in the court of France. By the treaty of Ryswick, 1697, there was to be a mutual restoration of territory, taken by either side during the war, but the eighth article contains these conditions :— VIII. Commissioners shall be appointed on both sides, to examine and determine the rights and pretentions which either of the said Kings hath to the places situated in Hudson's Bay ; but the possession of these places which were taken by the French, during the peace which preceded this present war, and were retaken by the English' during this war, shall be left to the French, by virtue of the foregoing article. The Capitulation made by the English on the 5th of September, 1696, shall be observed, according to its form and tenor ; the merchandizes therein mentioned shall be restored ; the Governor of the fort taken there shall be set at liberty, if it be not already done ; the differences arisen concerning the execution of the said capitulation, and the value of the goods there lost, shall be adjudged and determined by the said commissioners, who, immediately after the ratification of the present treaty, shall be invested with sufficient authority for settling the limits and confines of the lands to be restored on either side, by virtue of the foregoing article, and likewise for exchanging of lands, as may conduce to the mutual interest and advantage of both Kings. According to a report by the Lords of Trade, the conditions of the treaty were not complied with by the French either as regarded the surrender of the posts or the appointment of commissioners to settle claims. The petitions and memorials on these subjects are numerous and negotiations were in progress from 1699, but these had apparently no very definite result. It was not till 1713, that the questions respecting Hudson's Bay were settled, for a conclusion was never reached in regard to other questions raised by the treaty ; by the tenth article it was provided that there should be restored to the Queen of Great Britain in full right for ever, " the bay and streights of Hudson, together with all lands, seas, sea-coasts, rivers and places situate in the saL bay and streights, and which belong thereunto, no tracts of land or of sea being excepted which are at present possessed by the subjects of France." The treaty of Utrecht was signed on the llth of April, N, S. (by the old style 31st March) and on the 6th of August following, an order signed by the King was sent to J eremie, ordering him to deliver up Hudson's Bay, but the claims for damages still remained unsettled and, as just said, continued so, several vain attempts having been made to close up the disputes. For a large amount of valuable information respecting the Hudson's Bay Company, reference may be made to the proceedings of a committee of the British House of Commons in 1749, a copy of which is among the Archives in series PF, vol. 40, the report beginning at p. 215. Besides the evidence of the witnesses, an appendix contains REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. xxv many valuable papers, but as the committee made no recommendations and no other eport than the evidence and appendix, it is impossible to make a summary in any reasonable space, beyond saying that accounts are given of the products, minerals, &c, of the country, the attempts 1 o discover a North-west passage, explorations, tables of the importations and exportations of the Hudson's B ly Company and other information of more or less importance. The papers deposited in the Record Office are of no more recent date than 1789, but there is nothing of interest more modern than 1759. Among the manuscripts in the Archives are the journals of Anthony Hendey from June, 1754 to June, 1755, at which dates he left and returned to York fort, and o Mathew Cocking, second factor at York fort from and-to the same fort, leaving in June, 1772, and returning in June, 1773. The object ofthe first is stated to have been to explore the country inland, so as to increase the company's trade ; as an introduction to the other, it is stated that Cocking performed the journey " in order to take a view o the inland country and to promote the Hudson's Bay Company's interest ; whose trade is diminished by the Canadians yearly intercepting the natives on their way to the settlements." To the politeness of Mr. R. Miller Christy, of the Priory, Bloomfield, England .we are indebthed for copies of these journals, which are bound together in volume 190 of the series M in the Archives. At Note B are published documents relating to the proposal to establish families on Sable Island for the purpose of rescuing and caring for shipwrecked crews and for saving the cargoes of the wrecked vessels. This island, which is apparently only the apex of the banks of Newfoundland has, from the numerous fatalities that have occurred there received the name of the | grave yard of the Atlantic " It has been stated to have been well known at a very early date, but many of the accounts are, to say the least, of doubtful authenticity. In 1583, one of the ships of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, who had taken possession of Newfoundland and was intending to go to Virginia, was wrecked here. Richard Whitbourne in his " Discourse and Discovery of Newfoundland," published in 1620, says that Sir Humphrey had arrived in Newfoundland, with two good ships and a pinnace and after taking possession of Newfoundland sailed for Virginia. His account of the cause of the loss of the ship is thus given in his preface : By reason of some unhappy direction in his course, the greatest ship he had struck upon shelves on the coast of Canadie (sic) and was there lost, with most part of the company in her. And hee himself being then in a small Pinnace of 20 Tun, in the company of his Vice-Admiral (one Captain Hayes), returning towards England, in a great storme, was overwhelmed with the Seas and so perished. It will be seen that there is a picturesque absence of perspective about this narrative, the ship not having been wrecked on the " coast of Canadie," and the founder. [ ing of the vessel in which was Sir Humphrey Gilbert not having taken place for some I time after and at a great distance from the scene of the first wreck, and that the course I of the vessels had been changed after the wreck on account of the weakness of the I crews, arising from fatigue and hunger, which reconciles the statement made in a [sentence preceding that quoted, that the vessels were on their way to Virginia, with that I in the quotation, that they were returning to England. Richard Clarke, Master of the ship " Delight," one of Gilbert's ships, gives the [following account of the wreck :—Gilbert, desiring to sight Sable Island, a course was 8a—c L XXVI DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. taken from Cape Race to bring the ships in that direction. Clarke says (I have moderu- sed the spelling) :— When we came within twenty leagues of the Isle of Sablon, we fell to controversy of our course. The General (Gilbert) came up in his frigate and demanded of me, Richard Clarke, Master of the " Admiral," what course was best to keep ; I said that west-sôuth-west was best, because the wind was at south and. night at hand and unknown sands lay off a great way from the land. The General commanded me to go west-north-west. I told him again that the Isle of Sablon was west-north-west and but fifteen leagues off, and that he should be upon the island before day if he went that course. The General said my reckoning was untrue, and charged me in Her Majesty's name and as I would show myself in her country to follow him that night. I, fearing his threatenings because he presented Her Majesty's person, did follow his commandment, and about seven o'olock in the morning the ship struck on ground, where she was cast away. Then the General went off to sea—the course that I would have had them go before—and saw the ship cast away, men and all, and was not able to save a man, for there was not water upon the sand for either of them, much less for the " Admiral," that drew fourteen feet. The sufferings of the crew and the loss of Sir Humphrey Gilbert off the Azores are described by Clarke and by Mr. Edward Haies, survivors. The latter gives an account of the fleet (Hakluyt, edition of 1589, page 684). Clarke is described as Master of the "Delight," but calls himself Master of the "Admiral." The list given by Mr. Haies (or Hayes, for it is given both ways) explains the apparent discrepancy ; it is as follows :— 1. The "Delight," alias the "George," of 120 tons burthen, was Admiral, in which went the General ; William Winter, partner and part owner, and Richard Clarke, Master. 2. The "Rawley," fitted out (set foorth) by Mr. Walter Rawley, 200 tons burthen, was vice-admiral, in which went Mr. Butler, captain, and Robert Davis, of Bristol, master. 3. The " Golden Hind," 40 tons burthen, was rear admiral, in which went Edward Hayes, captain and owner, and William Cox, of Limehouse, master. 4. The " Swallow," 40 tons burthen, in her was Captain Maurice Brown. 5. The " Squirrell," 10 tons burthen, in which went Captain William Andrews and one Cave, master. The fate of the rest of the vessels and the loss of Sir Humphrey Gilbert not relating directly to the history of Sable Island, it is not necessary to trace here. Very full details are given in Hakluyt, already referred to. The unhappy lot of the convicts left by de la Roche on the island is so well known that a simple reference to the occurrence is all that is necessary. Only those of a less well-known character need be spoken of in the present report. Among these, is the loss of a vessel with a detachment of troops proceeding from Montreal to New York) but with orders to call at the Bay of Chaleurs, to see that the French troops there complied with the articles of the capitulation made at Montreal. The incident is so little known that great part of Lieut.-Colonel Elliot's letter may be quoted. It is dated from Halifax, 9th May, 1761. The first part is omitted :— A few days after we sailed from Chaleur, after a very great storm, we struck on the Island of Sable (about forty leagues to the eastward of this place) an island barren and uninhabited, with neither a stick of wood upon it, a stone or a spot of earth, but one entire bank of sand. After we struck, the 15th November, we were eight and iiSlm REPORT OF THE ARCHIVIST. XXVll forty hours before we durst venture on shore, the sea being so very high \ though, at the same time, we expected our vessel to fall to pieces every moment, our whole employ was tossing overboard such provisions as we could come at, for our future sustenance, in case we were any of us lucky enough to get on shore, which I began to despair of, as the only boat we had was lost in returning to the vessel, after landing a man on shore to fix a rope ; in doing this two sailors were drowned ; however, it was the preservation of the rest of our lives ; for, finding it impossible to stay any longer on board, we fastened an empty barrel to this rope, and so, one by one, were drawn through a very great surf (for near the space of four-score yard) on shore, without the loss even of one man of my party, and Providence was pleased even to preserve two little infants that were on board, the one brought on shore on the father's back, and the other on the mother's. We continued eight-and-forty hours more in our wet clothes upon the land without anything to cover us : at last we picked up some sails, and next day luckily found the officer's tent that was with me. (Annual Register, vol. 5, p. 65). Seventy people landed on the island, whose allowance was four ounces of flour, with a gill of rum or wine for each ; and four pounds of pork among six for seven days> until they discovered horses and horned cattle. Not expecting to be rescued till May, they erected houses with sails and yards of the vessel which *were washed ashore, but contrary to their expectations tbey were all landed safely at Halifax on the 20th of January " as naked as beggars." In the volume of the Atlantic Neptune, by J. F. W. DesBarres, published in 1781, and marked B. in the Geographical Series of the Archives is a view in sepia with the title :—"A view from the camp at the east end of the Naked Sand Hills on the south-east shore of the Isle of Sable," which corresponds with the description of the houses built with yards, sails, <fec, and with other circumstances. It seems almost certain, although no date is on the illustration, that it represents the camp of Lieut.-Colonel Elliot, as described in his letter; From various indications there can be no doubt that wreckers plied their infamous trade on the island. In the volume of the " Atlantic Neptune," already referred to, is a view of a | Wrecker's Den near the pond on the Isle of Sable," with a wooden house shown in the foreground, which must have been in use subsequent to the wreck of Lieut.-Colonel Elliott's detachment. The want of dates on the views makes it difficult to identify the particular time intended to be represented, but as a period of only twenty years elapsed between the wreck reported by Lieut.-Colonel Elliott and the publication of the 1 Atlantic Neptune," it seems probable, although not certain, that this last view represents the estabb'shment of the people who in 1774 asked for and obtained leave to settle on the island, on condition of assisting shipwrecked people. There was, however, no supervision of the island, and it was reported and currently believed that those who escaped alive from the shipwrecked vessels were murdered, so that the wreck- j ers might secure without detection valuables from their persons and plunder from the vessels. It is even asserted that false lights were displayed to lure vessels to their I destruction. The report in Note B of the number of wrecks discovered as the sand was I shifted by the heavy gales, is evidence of the immense number of vessels that were lost I on this fatal sandbank. For the more modern history of the islands, reference may be ■ made to Dr. Gilpin's "Lecture on Sable Island," 1858, and to Mr. S. D. Macdonald's I 'Sable Island and its Attendant Phenomena," 1883. The whole respectfully submitted. 0tta#a,~3 1st December, 1895. DOUGLAS BRYMNER, Archivist. XXVTll DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. LIST OF CONTRACTIONS, WITH EXPLANATIONS. A. and W. I. America and West Indies. B. T., Can. (Q.) Board of Trade, Canada. « C.B " " Cape Breton. I H. B. Co I " Hudson's Bay Company. I Journals " " Journals. » N.B " " New Brunswick. | N.S , " " Nova Scotia. '• P.E.I " " Prince Edward Island. " St. John and St. J.. " " Trade papers " " Trade papers. Col. Cor., OB Colonial Correspondence, Cape Breton. » 8.B " " New Brunswick. " P.E.I " " Prince Edward Island. Col. Entry Book, H.B. .. Colonial Entry Book, Hudson's Bay Col. Off, O..B Colonial Office, Cape Breton. [Company. " N.B " " New Brunswick. I P.E.I " " Prince Edward Island. Dartmouth papers Papers deposited by Lord Dartmouth in the Public Record Office, London. S. P. Col., H. B. Co State papers Colonial, Hudson's Bay Company. List of Books, &c, presented, with Names of Givers. Names. Agriculture, Department of Canadian Military Institute Canadian Society Civil Engineers Douglas, James Elgin Historical Society Geological Museum Gould, Joseph Harbour Commission Kain, S. W Kelton, Capt. Dwight H Michigan State Historical Society Moravian Brethren Morrison, N. F Neilson, Dr. Hubert Newberry Library Ontario Legislative Assembly Pennington, Wm Publie Record Office Residences. Toronto Toronto Montreal New York.. St. Thomas. Ottawa. Montreal.... rs IMontreal St. John, N.B. Record Commissioners Remington, Cyrus K. Tompkins, Edward... Yale University Coldwater, Mich. Lansing, Mich... London, Eng Newark, N.J Kingston Chicago, HI Toronto Ottawa London, Eng.,... idence, R.I. Buffalo Oakland, Cal. New Haven. •. Works. Pamphlet. Transactions. Transactions. Pamphlet. Historical sketches of the County of Elgin. Publications. Arcadia. Reports. Journal, Assembly, New Brunswick, 1833. Pamphlet. Pioneer Collections, vols. 14 to 23. Publications. Pamphlet. The Royal Canadian Volunteers. Reports. Sessional papers. Pamphlets. Historical MSS. Commission, 13th Report and appendices 1, 3 to 6, 14th Report and appendices 2, 3 and 4, Salisbury Papers, part V. . Early Records of the Town of Providenoe, vol. VIII. Pamphlet. Pamphlet. Catalogue, 94-5. RELATIONS DES VOYAGES DE PIERRE ESPRIT RADISSON, DANS LES ANNÉES 1682, 3 ET 4. RELATIONS OF THE VOYAGES OF PIERRE ESPRIT RADISSON IN 1682, 3 AND 4. 8a—1a NOTE A. (Original.) Relation du voiage du sieur Pierre Esprit Radisson, Esc.er au nord de Lamerique es années 1682, et * 1683, Je me sens obligé de me justifier avant toutes choses sur la légèreté, dont on pourrait maccuser quand on verra que dans ce voiage Jai agi contre les Interestz de Langre , et dans celuy de l'année 168S, contre ceux de La france, car sj je naves pas a rendre la dessus de bonnes raisons de mon procédé, Il y paraistroit quelque caprice, et beaucoup d Inconstance, mais comme il y a quantité de personnes de marque et de probité quj scavent, ce que le Sr Chouard Desgroiseliers mon beau-frère, et moy avons faict en divers voiages pour messrs les interesses en la compagnie de la Baye de hudson pour le commerce de la traite du castor et les justes sujectz de mescontentement, quj nous ont obligé de nous retirer tous deux en france, je ne doibs pas aprehander que les engagemens ou je suis depuis Entré, contre les Interetz de la d. compagnie puissent mattirer les reproches de légèreté ou d Inconstance, car on scait que mon beaufrere, nj moy navons jamais manque, a quoj que ce soit quj ayt peu despendre de nous, ayant plusieurs fois lvn et lautre Risqué nos vies, et faict humainement tout ce que des gens cl honneur, et de cœur dévoient faire pour le bien et lad ventage de la d. compagnie, depuis l'année 1665 Jusques en 1674, mais voians quon rejettoit avec mespris tous nos advis, pour en suivre dautres qui tendoient visiblement à la ruine de lestablissement de la traite et qu'on nous temoignoit en toutes occasions, que nous estions regardes comme des Gens Inutiles, dont on croioit navoir plus besoin, et quj ne meritoient aucune recognoissance, toutes ces manières d'agir Et ces mauvais traitements, nous firent Enfin prendre la résolution de retourner en france après y avoir pourtant ' longtemps résisté, car dans le fondz on scait qua mon esgard je deves avoir plus d'attachement pour le service Dangre que pour celuj de france mestant marié a Londres dans vne famille honorable dont laliance mavoit encore plus fortement engagé dans les Interetz de la nation, d'ailleurs tous mes amis, scavent que Jaimes tendrement ma femme, et que je leur témoigné un desplaisir sensible de me voir Réduit a la nécessité de labandônner, Jespere donc que ces considerations Justifieront ma conduite sur les differans partis que jay embrasses, et ce que je diraj dans cette Relation de mon procédé a lesgard des anglais en ce voiage dans la Riviere, et port de nelson, lannee 168S me Justifiera, aussi contre ce quj en a esté raporté à mon desavantage, pour me rendre odieux a la nation, car on verra, quayant eu le Bonheur de faire et de soustenir mon establissement, contre ceux que je regardes Lors comme mes ennemis, et de men rendre le maistre, en prévenant leurs desseins, Jai bien usé de Ladventage que jai eu sur eux, et silz me vouloient Rendre justice ilz avoueroient quilz ont plus de suject de se louer de moj, que de sen plaindre, les ayans toujours traites fort honnestement, tant quilz ont vouleu bien vivre avec moy, il est vraj que je me suis servj de toutes les ruses que j'ai peu Imaginer pour parvenir a mes desseins, Et comme je scaves tout ce que ces messieurs tramoient contre moj Jai mieux aimé les prendre que d en estre pris, scachant fort bien que silz mavoient prévenu Jaurès plus mal passe mon temps avec eux quilz hont fait avec moj. Je viens au récit de mon voiage ne croiant pas quilz soit nécessaire que je parle Icy des campagnes que jai faites depuis ma sortie d.angre sur larméé navale de france Aux Expeditions de Guinée de Tabago, et autres occasions ou je me suis rencontré auparavant mon engagement pour ce voiage. Dans le temps que mon beau frère et moy estions mescontens de Messrs de la Compagnie de la Baye De hudson, nous feusmes plusieurs fois solicites de la part de feu monsieur Colbert de retourner en france avec des grandes asseurances, que nous y serions bien traitées nous resistasmes long temps, sans vouloir entendre a aulcune des propositions quj nous estoient faites, sur cela, mais voians que nos affaires alloient toujours de NOTE A. ( Translation. ) Relation of the vo3age of Pierre Esprit Radison, Esquire, to the North of America, in the years 1682 and 1683. I am obliged to justify myself above all things from the charge of fickleness of which I may be accused, when it shall be seen that in this voyage I acted against the interests of England and in that of 1683 against those of France, for if I had not good reasons to give for my proceedings, there would appear to be some caprice and great inconstancy in my conduct, but as there are many persons of note and of probity who know what Mr. Chouard Desgroseilliers, my brother-in-law, and myself have done in different voyages for those interested in the Hudson's Bay Company for the business of the beaver trade and the just causes of discontent which have obliged us both to withdraw to France, I need not apprehend that the engagements into which I have since entered against the interests of the said company, can draw upon me the reproach of fickleness and inconstancy, for it is known that neither my brother-in-law nor myself have ever failed in anything, however little may have depended on us, having both several times risked our lives and done all that was in the power of man, and what honourable and conscientious men ought to do, for the good and advantage of the said company, from the year 1665 to 1674, but seeing our advice rejected with contempt to follow that of others which visibly tended to the ruin of the •establishment of the trade, and that it was apparent on all occasions that we were regarded as useless, of whom there was no longer need, and who deserved no acknowledgment, made us resolve to return to France, .after having long resisted, for in reality it is known that I should have more regard for the service of England than for that of France, having married in London into an honourable family, the alliance into which had still more strongly bound me to the interests of the nation. Besides, all my friends know that I tenderly love my wife, and that I showed them how greatly I was troubled at seeing myself forced to abandon her. I hope, then, that these considerations will justify my conduct respecting the different parties to whom I have attached myself, and that what I shall state in this relation respecting my proceedings in regard to the English in the voyage to Nelson River and port in 1683, will justify me also against what has been reported to my discredit in order to render me odious to the nation, for it will be seen that having had the good fortune to make and maintain my establishment against those whom I then regarded as my enemies, and to make myself master of it by preventing their designs, I used in a proper spirit the advantage I had over them.' If they wished to do me justice they would acknowledge that they had more reason to praise than to blame me, having always treated them honourably, so long as they would live with me. It is true that I made use of all the arts I could think of to carry my point, and as I knew all that these gentlemen were plotting against me, I preferred to take them rather than to be taken, knowing that if they had been beforehand, I would have passed my time worse with them than they would have done with me. I come now to the narrative of my voyage, not thinking it necessary to speak here of the campaigns I -made on the French navy since leaving England, of the Guinea and Tabago expeditions and other occasions previous to my engagement for this voyage. Whilst my brother-in-law and myself were dissatified with the Hudson's Bay Company, we were several times 'solicited on behalf the late M. Colbert to return to France, with strong assurances that we should be well treated there ; we resisted for a long time,. not willing to listen to any of the propositions made to us, but seeing our affairs going from bad to worse in the company, apparently with no reason to expect good treat- So—IaJ \ REPORT ON ARCHIVES. mal en pis, dans la compagnie, sans aparence que nous en deussions attendre au'cun bon traitement, nous acceptâmes enfin le parti qui nous estoit offert de 400 louis dor argent comptant, d'acquitter toutes nos debtes, Et quon nous donneroit de lemploy, nous passâmes en france après ce^ conditions réglées au mois de déxembre 1674. Si tost notre arrivée a paris, nous alasme nous presenter, a feu monsr Colbert. Il nous censura d'abord de ce que nons avions préféré le service Dangre a celuy de France, neantmoins après avoir entendu nos raisons et recognu de quoy nous pouvions estre capables, par les choses que nous luy dismes de nos découvertes dans les pays septentrionaux de l'amerique et des habitudes que nous y avions contractées avec les sauvages, Il nous assura de sa protection, et du pardon du passé de la part du Roy, avec un entier Restablissement au mesme estât que nous estions avant notre sortie de france, a condition que nous Employerions nos soings et habitudes pour l'utilité et le progrès du commerce des traites du castor dans les colonies francoises du canada. Il nous confirma aussj la promesse quj nous avoit été faite a londres d'une gratification de 400 louis dor, qu'on acquiteroit toutes nos debtes et que nous aurions de lemploy, on nous fit Expédier dabord des lettres patentes de pardon et restablissement, dans lesquelles monsr Colbert vouleut qu'il feust faict mention de la condition sous laquelle LeRoy nous les avoit accordées, a scavoir, demployer nos soings et de nous servir de nos habitudes avec les sauvages pour lavancement et utilité du commerce de la traite du castor dans les colonies francoises, on nous fit payer comptant les 400 pistolles pour la gràtiffication et on satisfit a tout ce quj avait esté promis d'ailleurs, a la rezerve de l'employ, pour lequel on nous fit courir fort longtemps Inutillement. Mais je maperceus le premier dans la suitte de la cause de ce retardement, et que mon mariage en angre me rendoit suspect par ce que ma femme y estoit demeurée, monsr Colbert sen expliqua un Jour assez ouvertement après nous avoir remis plusieurs fois, sur divers prétextes, en me disant qu'il faloit que je fisse passer ma femme en france, sj je voules quon eust une entière confiance, en moy, je luy fit cognoistre que Je n'en aves pas esté encore le maistre, ma femme ayant un père quj navoit pas vouleu me permettre que je la menasse avec moy en france, et je promis que Je feres tout mon possible pour ly attirer, cependant Monsr Colbert nous témoigna qu'il seroit bien aise que mon beau frère, et moy fissions un voiage en canada pour voir avec le gouverneur ce quj sy pourroit faire, nous asseurant qu'il lui envoyeroit ses ordres en notre faveur, nous fismes ce voiage, mais estans arrives a quebek, la Jalousie et le credit de ceux qui avoient en ce temps la un pouvoir absolu sur les affaires du commerce en canada, et dont les creatures estoient Employées, pour les nouvelles descouvertes, firent que le Sr comte de frontenac Gouverneur ne se mit pas en devoir de faire ce quon nous avoit faict espérer, de sa part, de sorte que mestant rebuté, je laissé mon beau frère en canada avec sa famille, Et je m'en retourné en france résolu de servir sur l'armée navale, Jy ay passé les campagnes dont J'ai parlé cy dessus, jusquau naufrage de l'Isle d Anb, duquel mestant heureusement sauvé je revins avec le reste de larméé a Brest au mois de juillet—ayant perdu tout mon equipage dans ce malheureux naufrage. Monsr le vice admirai et monsr lintendant escrivirent en cour en ma faveur, et sur les bons témoignages quils rendirent de ma conduite, on me fit donner de la part du Roy une gratification de 100 Louis dor pour me remettre en esquipage, et ces m13 masseurerent quilz esperoient dans peu, de me faire donner le commandement d'une fregatte. Je ne creus pas que cela me d'eustsj tost arriver, cest pourquoy je me résolus de demander congé pour faire un voiage en angre, sous prétexte dy venir chercher ma femme, pour Lemmener avec moy en france, Jeus mon congé de la cour la dessus, avec une autre gratification de 100 Louis dor pour mon voiage, on me recommanda de faire diligence, surtout damener ma femme, après quoy, on masseuroit positivement que jaures de lemploy. Je partis donc, et arrivé à Londres Le 4e Juillet, Je fis cognoistre a Mr le chevr Kirke mon beau père de quelle Importance jl mestoit pour lestablissement de ma fortune en france que jy fisse passer ma femme avec moy, jl ny vouleut pas consentir, mais jl me pria descrire a mes amis en france au suject dune pretention quil a contre les habitans du canada, ce que je fis, je vouleus encore pendant mon séjour à londres tascher de pressentir moy mesme, Et par mes amis sj Mrs de la compagnie ne seroient point en de meilleurs sentimens pour moj, et sj je ne trouvères point quelque jour pour NOTE A. ment, we at last accepted the terms offered to us of 400 gold louis in cash, all our debts to be discharged, and to be given employment. We went to France on these conditions, agreed upon in the month of December, 1674. Immediately on our arrival in Paris, we presented ourselves to the late M. Colbert. He at first censured us for having preferred the service of England to that of France, but after having heard our reasons and ascertained of what we were capable by what we told him of our discoveries in the northern parts of America and of the knowledge we had acquired among the savages, he assured us of his protection and of pardon by the King of what was past, with an entire re-establishment in the same state as we were before leaving France, on condition that we should employ our cares and acquirements for the use and progress of the beaver trade in the French colonies of Canada. He also confirmed the promise made to us in London, of a gratification of 400 gold louis, all our debts to be acquitted, and that we were to be employed. Letters patent of pardon were to be sent us in which M. Colbert wished mention to be made of the conditions on which the King had granted these, to wit, to employ our cares and to make use of our acquirements among the savages for utility in the beaver trade in the French colonies. We were paid 400 pistoles of gratification and the other promises were fulfilled, except that respecting employment, for which we urged uselessly for a long time. But subsequently I was the first to perceive the cause of the delay, and that my marriage in England rendered me suspected on account of my wife living there. M. Colbert explained one day, openly enough after having-put me off several times on different pretexts, telling me that I must bring my wife to France, if I wished to have entire confidence placed in me. I made him understand that I was not yet master, my wife having a father, who would not allow me to bring her to France with me, and promised that I would do every thing possible to get her to come. However, M. Colbert stated that he would be happy that my brother-in-law and myself should make a voyage to Canada, to see with the. governor what could be done, assuring us that he would send orders in our favour. We made the voyage, but on arriving at Quebec, the jealousy and credit of those who had at that time absolute power over commercial affairs in Canada and whose creatures were employed for new discoveries, made the Count de Frontenac, governor, not to do what we had been led to expect, so that being repulsed, I left my brother-in-law in Canada with his family and returned to France, resolved to serve in the fleet. I passed in this the campaigns of which I have spoken above, until the shipwreck on the Island of Aube, from which having fortunately been saved I returned with the rest of the fleet to Brest in the month of July, having lost all my clothing in this unfortunate shipwreck. The vice admiral and intendant wrote to the court in my favour, and on their evidence of my conduct I was given from the King a hundred gold louis to refit myself, these gentlemen assuring me that they hoped shortly to obtain for me the command of a frigate. Not believing that this would soon happen, I asked leave to make a journey to England, on pretext of going to bring my wife with me to France. I obtained my leave from the court with another gratification of 100 gold louis for my journey, with a recommendation to use diligence, above all to bring my wife, after which I was positively assured I would have employment. I then left and arrived at London on the 4th of July. I pointed out to the Chevalier Kirke (Sir John) my father-in-law, of what importance it was for the establishment of my fortune in France, that I should take my wife with me ; he would not consent, but asked me to write to my friends in France, on the subject of claims which he has against the inhabitants of Canada, which I did. I still wished during my stay in London to ascertain myself and through my friends, if the company had not a better feeling towards me and if I could not find means some day to renew my connection with them. My attempts were useless, and I found no disposition that would enable me to obtain what I wished. I then returned to France and arrived at Brest, the 12th of October, 1679. Having informed the vice-admiral and the intendant of the little success I had met with in my journey, for which, however, I was not to blame, they ordered me to render an account of it to the Marquis de Seignelay, which I did, but on learning that my wife 6 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. pouvoir renouer avec eux, mes desmarches furent Inutilles Et je ne trouve aucune disposition a pouvoir parvenir a ce que je souhaites—je men retourné donc en france, et Jarrivé a Brest le 12' 8bre 1679. Ayant faict entendre a monsr le vice admirai, et a monsr 1 Intendant le peju de succès que Javes eu en mon voiage, et qu'il navoit pourtant pas tenu a moy, jls me donnèrent ordre den aller rendre compte à monsr le marpuis de Seignelay, ce que je fis, mais en lui aprenant que ma femme estoit encores demeurée en angre, Jl me fit reproches, quil voioit bien que javes tousjours les sentimens anglais, adjoutant en mesme temps que je ne deves pas m'attendre qu'on se fiast en moy, quon me donnast le moindre employ, tant que ma femme demeureroit en angre—il mepromit pourtant quil parlerait de mes affaires a monsr Colbert son père ce qu'il fist. Et lestant aile voir, il meparla de la mesme manière quavoit faict monsr le marquis de Signelay (sic) sur le suject de ma femme, et me donna ordre daller chez le Sr Belinzani son premier commis pour les affaires du commerce qui me diroit ses intentions. Estant aile ches le Sr Belinzani, il me diet que monsr de colbert trouveroit bon que jeusse conference avec le Sr de la Chesnaye marchand du canada, qui faict tout le commerce de ce pays la, et qui estoit lors a paris, afin de prendre avec luy des mesures, pour se prévaloir de nos descouvertes, et habitudes dans les pays septentrionaux du canada, pour avancer le commerce des traites du castor, et empescher autant quil serait possible, celles que les étrangers y vouloient faire au préjudice des colonies francoises le dit sieur Belinzani me diet aussy que je ne pourras faire mieux ma cour auprès de monsr colbert ni macquerir son amitié par aucun service quy luy fust plus agréables qu'en mapliquant fortement d'attirer toutes les nations des peuples sauvages de ces pays septentrionaux, du costé des francois, et pour les destourner des estrangers, massurant d'une grande reconnoissance pour le service que je rendras a l'Estat en cette occasion, et que le Sr de la Chesnaye me donnerait en Canada toutes les choses nécessaires pour Lexecution des desseins que nous pourrions résoudre ensemble ladessus. Suivant ces nstructions - j allé ches le Sr de la Chesnaye nous conferasme assez longtemps ensemble, et après plusieurs questions sur 1 Estât des pays que javes fréquentés, et luy avoir commWiiqué mes mémoires, jl me proposa d'entreprendre l'Establissement d'une traité pour le castor dans la grande baye, ou Javes esté quelques années auparavant pour les anglois, nous feusmes deux jours a concerter ensemble sur les moyens de faire c'est establissement, nous en demeurasmes enfin daccord, et que je ferês un voiage en angre pour tascher d'e.n retirer ma femme, et prendre langue en mesme temps sur larmement que la compagn1e de la baye de hudson pourrait faire pour ce pays la, Je fis ce second voiage à londres avec quelque reste desperance de meilleure disposition en ma faveur du coste de mrs les Interesses, mais soit quon me regardast lors comme un serviteur tout à fait Inutille, ou comme un homme hors destat de pouvoir nuire, on me Laissa partir sans mavoir faict témoigner, la moindre marque de bonne volonté, toute la satisfaction que j'eus en ce voiage, feut d'avoir este favorablement receu de son Alt. le prince Rupert, qui me témoigna avoir du desplaisir de ce que mes services estoient si mal recognus. Je pris le partj de me consoler de cette disgrace, et men retourné en france croiant y rencontrer encores la chesnaye, mais estant arrivé a paris, je trouvé qu'il estoit partj, et je ne balancé pas a me résoudre de le suivre en canada pour exécuter ce que nous avions arresté ensemble a Paris. Je feus prendre congé de monsr colbert en luy communiquant mon dessein quil aprouva, jl me souhaita bon voiage, en mencouragant de bien faire. Jallé voir les pères Jesuittes de Paris, comme Interesses avec la chesnaye au commerce du castor, et ils me donnèrent de largent pour mon voiage, Jallé membar- quer a laRochelle, et Jarrive a Quebek le 25 7t>re 1682. Si tost mon arrivée je ma bouché avec le Sr la chesnaye qui témoigna avoir beaucoup de Joye de me voir, et après quelque entretien sur ce que nous avions projette à Paris, il me dit quil falloit y travailler Incessemment, et comme jl avoit le secret de la cour, et quil en sçavoit les Intentions pour nostra conduite en cette entreprise, il me mena ches le Gouverneur, et moblijea de luy demander sa protection et les ordres dont nous avions besoin de sa part, pour lexecution de notre dessein, mais monsr le Gouverneur nous parla, comme sil ne lavoit pas aprouvé, et sur cela la Chesnaye lui demanda pour moy un congé pour repasser en Europe, par la nouvelle angre dans une barque du gouverneur de laccadye qui estoit lors a quebek preste a faire voile. NOTE A. still remained in England, he reproached me, saying he saw I had still English feelings, adding that I must not expect to be trusted, or that I should be given the least employment, so long as my wife remained in England. He promised, however, to speak of my affairs to M. Colbert, his father, which he did. Having gone to see him he spoke to me in the same manner as the Marquis de Seignelay respecting my wife. He gave me an order to go to M. Belinzani, his chief clerk in commercial affairs, who would tell me his intentions. Having gone to M. Belinzani, he told me that M. de Colbert considered it proper that I should have a conference with M. de la Chesnaye, a mer- chant of Canada, who did all the trade of that country and was then in Paris, concert with him measures to take advantage of our discoveries and acquirements in the northern country of Canada to advance the beaver trade and to prevent as much as possible those measures which strangers desired to take to the prejudice of the French colonies. The said M. Belinzani told me also that I could not better pay my court to M. Colbert, nor acquire his friendship by any more agreeable service than applying myself earnestly to attract all the Indian tribes of these northern countries to the side of the French, and to turn them from the foreigners, assuring me of a great recognition for the service I would render to the State on this occasion, and that M. de la Chesnaye would give me in Canada everything necessary for the execution of the designs we might agree upon for the purpose. According to these instructions I went to M. de la Chesnaye : we had a long conference and after several questions on the state of the countries which I had often visited and having communicated to him my minutes, he proposed to me to undertake the establishment of a trade in beavers in the Grand Bay, where I had been some years previously for the English. We were two days consulting as to the means of forming this establishment. We came at last to an agreement, and that I was to make another journey to England to try to get my wife from it, and to investigate at the same time the equipment the Hudson's Bay Company might be preparing for that country. I made this second journey to London with some remains of hope of a better feeling in my favour on the part of the gentlemen interested, but either they regarded me then as an altogether useless servant or as a man in no position to do harm, and let me leave without showing the least mark of good will. All the satisfaction I felt in this journey was the having been favourably received by His Highness Prince Rupert, who expressed to me his displeasure that my services were so ill recognized. I resolved to console myself for this disgrace and returned to France believing I would again meet la Chesnaye, but on my arrival in Paris I found he had gone. I did not hesitate to follow him to Canada to carry into execution what we had agreed upon in Paris. On taking leave of M. Colbert, I communicated to him my plan, of which he approved. He wished me a good voyage, encouraging me to do well. I went to see the Jesuits of Paris, as being interested with la Chesnaye in the beaver trade and they gave me | money for the journey. I embarked at Rochelle and arrived at Quebec on the 25th I September, 1682. Immediately on my arrival I conferred with M. la Chesnaye who showed great joy at seeing me and after some conversation on what we had planned in Paris, he told me we must begin work at once and as be knew the secret of the court and the intentions I respecting our conduct in this enterprise, he took me to the Governor and obliged me [to ask his protection and the orders it was necessary to receive from him for the lexecution of our design. But the Governor spoke to us, as if he did not approve of it [aud thereupon la Chesnaye' asked him for leave for me to return to Europe by New lEngland in a vessel belonging to the government of Acadia, then at Quebec ready to ■sail. These formalities having been accomplished, la Chesnaye and I spoke of business ■fully, we continued in agreement respecting the journey and all the conditions for ■the settlement ' of our interests. He undertook tbe purchase of the merchandise land of all the necessaries for the trade to furnish me with a well equipped vessel and PuPPly good provisions. It was agreed that I should have the fourth of the trade in •return for my pains, care and the risks I was about to expose myself to for the Establishment. My brother-in-law, des Groseillers, who was then at Quebec made on his 8 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Ces desmarches de formallittes estans faites la chesnaye et moy parlasnies daffaires, a fonds, nous demeurasmes daccord du voiage, et de toutes les conditions pour règlement de nos Intérêts, jl se chargea de dachetter les marchandises, et toutes Les choses nécessaires pour la traite, de me fournir un bastiment bien esquipé, et pourveu de bonnes vituailles, il feut réglé que Jaurès le quart de La traite," en faveur de mes peynes et soins, et des risques ausquels je malles exposer pour Lestablissement, mon beau frère des grosiliers qui estoit lors a quebek fit de son costé un traite avec la chesnaye pour le mesme voiage à peu près mesmes conditions que moy. Et toutes ces choses estans réglées, le Gouverneur feut prié de me permettre d'emmener avec moy trois hommes, jl scavoit bien pourquoy, mais jl trouvoit a propos de lignorer, car jl nj a pas daparence quil simaginast. que je men retournés en france, sans vouloir rien faire, sur ce que la chesnaye et moy luj avions proposé, puis que je demandes ces trois hommes quil me permit d'emmener, l'un estoit mon neveu Jean baptiste des Grosiliers sur lequel je faises grand fondz, ayant fréquenté toute sa vie les pays sauvages, et contracté de grandes habitudes avec eux pour les traites, jl avoit mis 500 liv. de son fondz dans larmement que devoit faire La chesnaye pour notre voiage, le second homme estoit pierre allemend que Jemmenes pour pilote, et le 3me Jean baptiste godefroy entendant parfaitement La langue sauvage, et que je cognoisses capable des traites. Je partis donc de quebek le 4e 9bre 1682, avec mes trois hommes sur la barque du Gouverneur de L'acoadie ayant mes ordres de me trouver au printemps suivant a l'Isle percée a Lem- bouchure du fleuve de S* Laurons ou La Chesnaye devoit menvoyer un bastiment munj, et esquipé suivant nos conventions pour lexecution de lentreprise, jl me promit aussj quil men verrait de plus amples Instructions par escrit pour ma conduite quand je seres sur les lieux. Nous arrivasme a l'acoadie Le vingt six du d. mois clev9bre 168%, nous y passâmes Lhyver, et je me rendis a l'Isle percée au printemps, le bastiment que J'attendês arriva, mais non pas tel quon me L'avoit faict espérer, .car ce nestoit qu'une vieille barque den- viron 50 thonneaux avec 12 hommes d'esquipage, compris ceux qui estoient avec moy, jl y aurait asses de marchandises pour la traite, mais peu de vituailles, de sorte que sj je n'eusse pas esté engagé sj avant, que je lestes dans lentreprisse, vu tel bastiment aurait este capable de men rebuter, mais Larrivee du Sr des Grosilieres mon beau frère sur une barque d'environ 30 thonneaux avec 15 hommes d'Esquipage mencourageai nous ne voulûmes point l'un et lautre abandonner notre entreprise mais nous eusmes beaucoup de peyne a résoudre nos gens quj estoient espouvantes, de voir que nous allions les exposer a un voiage de 900 Lieues, en de sj petits bastiments, dans des mers rudes, ou nous avions encores a craindre les glaces, cependant nos esquipages voians que nous nous Exposions nous mesmes, et quilz suivrait notre fortune, jls se résolurent, a courir Les mesmes risques que nous, jl feut arresté entre mon beaufrere et moy, que nous ferions notre route le plus près que nous pourrions l'un de lautre, pour pouvoir estre plus tot en i estât de nous Secourir en cas de besoing, et nous mismes a la voile partans de l'Isle percée le 11e juillet 1682. Apres 19 Jours de navigation, et que nous eusmes passé le destroit de terre neuve, Lesquipage de la barque de mon beau frère se révolta contre luj, ne voulant pas passer outre, craignant la rencontre des glaces, et de sailer engager .dans un pays Incognu, ou jl pourrait manquer de vivres pendant 1 hyver, nous apaismes Les mutins par promesses, et par menaces, la veue dun navire par le 57e degré 30 minutes au nord sur la coste de la brad or, y contribua, chacun songea a leviter, nous estions en terre de luy, et jl portoit au plus près sur nous, comme voulant nous recogtre mais nestans pas en estât de nous défendre je ne trouvai pas a propos que nous missions cap sur luy, mais faisans la mesme route nous gaignasmes la coste ou jl ny avoit rien a craindre, jl ravira de bord deux heures avant la nuict, et nous Le perdismes de veue, et comme jly a quantité de glaces sur ces mers quj dérivent au sud nous fismes havre pour Eviter les dangers, et faire de leau, et prendre quelques autres rafraîchissements a* la coste dès sauvages nommes Esquimos, les plus dangereux de tous ces peuples, quand on sen laisse'surprendre, jls vindrent pourtant a nos bords et traitèrent avec nous quelque centaine de peaux de loups marins, nous demeurasmes la deux-Jours pendant lesquelz jl y eut encore une mutinerie pour ne passer pas outre, mais j apaisé les séditieux et ayant NOTE A. side a bargain with la Chesnaye for the same journey on almost the same conditions as I had done. All these things being settled the Governor was requested to allow me to take three men with me. He knew why but he thought proper to ignore it, for there was no appearance that he imagined I was returning to France without wishing to do anything towards the object which la Chesnaye and I had proposed to him, since I was asking for these three men whom he allowed me to take. One was my nephew, Jean Baptiste des Groseillers, on whom I placed great trust, as he had spent all his life in the savage countries, where he had acquired great aptitude for the trade. He had put 500 litres of bis own in the equipment which la Chesnaye was to make for the journey. The second man was Pierre Allemand, whom I took with me for pilot, and the third Jean Baptiste Godefroy, who perfectly understood the Indian language and whom I knew to be able for trade. I left Quebec on the 4th November, 1682, with my three men in the vessel belonging to the Governor of Acadia, having orders to be the following spring at Isle Percée at the mouth of the St. Lawrence, where la Chesnaye was to send me a vessel furnished and equipped according to our agreement for the execution of the enterprise. He promised also that he would send more ample instructions in writing for my conduct when I should have reached the place. We arrived at Acadia on the 26th of the said month of November, 1682, passed the winter there and in Spring I went to Isle Percée. The vessel promised arrived, but she was not such as I had hoped for, being only an old craft of about 50 tons, with 12 men of a crew, including those who were with me. There were goods enough for the trade but a scanty supply of provisions, so that if I had not been so deeply engaged in the enterprise as I was, such a vessel might have repelled me, but the arrival of M. des Groseillers, my brother-in-law, on a vessel of about 30 tons, with 15 men of a crew, encouraged me. Neither of us would abandon our enterprise, but we had much difficulty in persuading our people, who were terrified at seeing that we were about to expose them to a voyage of 900 leagues in such small vessels, into rough seas in which ice was to be feared. However, our crews, seeing tbat we would expose ourselves and that they followed bur fortune, resolved to run the same risks as we. My brother-in-law and myself agreed that we should keep on the same course as near as possible, so as to be able to help each other in case of need, and .we set sail, leaving Isle Percée on the llth July, 1682. After 19 days' navigation, when we had passed the strait of Newfoundland, the crew of my brother-in-law's vessel mutinied, not wishing to go further, as they feared meeting with ice and being entangled in an unknown country where provisions might be wanting during the winter. We appeased the mutineers by promises and threats and the sight of a ship in 57° 30' north on the coast of Labrador contributed to this, each thinking of avoiding her. We were in shore of him and he bore as near as possible to us, as if wishing to reconnoitre. Not being in a condition to defend ourselves, I did not think proper to go in bis direction, but keeping in the same course as the other we reached the coast, where there was nothing to fear. The ship tacked two hours before night and we lost sight of her. As there is a quantity of ice in these seas which drifts to the south, we made the harbour to avoid the dangers, obtain water and some other refreshments on the coast of the Indians called Esquimaux, the most dangerous of all these tribes when people let themselves be surprised. They came, however, to the shore and traded with us some hundred skins of the sea wolf. We remained two days, during which there was again a mutiny to prevent the ships from going further, but I appeased the seditious, and, having put to sea, I warned our crews to preserve the wood and water we had just obtained, as we had resolved, my brother-in-law and myself, not to touch anywhere until we had reached our port, unless we should be pursued. The winds being favourable, we entered Hudson's Strait, and coasted along the north shore. There was a quantity of ice, on which people from my vessel killed a bear of extraordinary size. They ate to excess of the flesh of this animal, from which they were all extremely ilk having great pains in the bead and such violent purging» that I did not believe any of them would bave recovered. I was obliged to signal my brother-in-law to give him notice of the accident that I might be assisted. Orviétan sweating relieved these poor wretches, but they all lost their skin. We learned 10 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. remis en mer, Iadvertis nos Esquipages de conserver leau et le bois, que nous venions de faire, parceque nous avions résolu mon beau frère et moy, que nous n'aborderions point a Terre qua notre port, a moins que nous ne feussions poursuivis. Les ventz se trouvans favorables a notre navigation nous entrasmes dans le destroit de hudson que nous cottoyions du côté du nord, il y avoit quantité de glaces sur lesquelles les gens de ma barque tuèrent un ours dune grosseur extraordinaire, jls mangèrent de la chair de cet animal avec Excès, dont jls feurent tous malades a l'extrémité, ayant des grandes douleurs de teste et des desvoyement sj violans que Je ne creûs pas quil en rechapast aucun, je feus obligé de faire signal a mon frère pour luy donner advis de cet accident afin destre secouru, lorvietan et les sueurs tirèrent ces pauvres malheureux daffaires, mais jlz^ont tous changé de peau, nous avons apris depuis par les sauvages que cette espèce d'ours blancs, a Du venin dans le foye qui se communique a toute la chair, et cause de pareilz accidens quand on en mange. Je maperceus que pendant ce desordre qui nous estoit arrive proche mile Island a la pointe de L'ouest, nous avions derive nor ouest par compas, environ 8 lieues en 6 heures vers le cap henry, nous eusmes beaucoup de peyne a nous tirer des glaces et nous nous vismes plusieurs fois en danger dy périr, mais Dieu nous fit la grace den sortir, mon beau frère quj nosoit forcer de voiles estoit demeuré derrière. Jarrivé avant luy le 26 aoust sur la côte du ouest de la baye de hudson et nous nous rencontrasmes ensemble le #e T'bre a lembouchure de la Rivière nommée par les sauvages KaKivvaKiouay qui signifie en francois, qui va qui vient. Estans entrés dans cette Rivière nos premiers soins feurent de choisir un poste pour mettre nos barques en seureté, et bastir une maison, nous avançasmes environ quelque 15 mile, et nous nous arrestasmes a un petit canal, ou nous fismes entrer nos barques, trouvans le lieu assez propre pour y establir notre demeure. Je laissé mon beau frère occupé a faire bastir notre maison, et je partis le Landemain de notre arrivée pour aller dans les terres à la descouverte des sauvages. Je membarque dans ce dessain dans un canot avec mon neveu, et un autre homme de mon Esquipage tous trois armes de nos fusilz et pistolles, et nous alasmes pendant 8 Jours Environ 40 Lieues au hault de la rivière sans faire rencontre dans les bois d'aucun sauvage, nj voir aucune marque fraische qui nous peust faire cognoistre que des hommes y eussent passé depuis peu, nous Jugions mesmes parceque nous trouvions quantité de bois coupé par les castors qu'il y avoit peu d'habitans aux environs, nous tuasmes chemin faisant quelque cerfz. Mais le 8© Jour de notre depart estant le soir cabanes sur une Isle pour nous reposer et notre canot estant renversé sur le bord de leau un sauvage qui poursuivoit un cerf apercevant notre canot, s'imagina quil y avoit la les gens de sa nation, c'est pourquoy je sifla pour nous advertir de prendre garde a la beste quj avoit passé sur une petite Isle au dessus de nous, mon neveu ayant veu le premier ce sauvage me le diet aussj tost, Je courus au bord de leau, sans songer au cerf, et appelé le sauvage, lequel ayant esté longtemps sans me vouloir respondre me diet en sa langue que j'entendois fort bien, quil ne mentendoit pas, et se mit aussj tost a fuir au travers les bois. Le rencontre de ce sauvage me donna de la Joye, et quelque espérance que nous ne serions pas longtemps sans en voir dautres, nous feusmes toute la nuit sur nos gardes, et le lendemain a la pointe du Jour, je fis porter notre canot de Lautre costé dé 1 Isle pour estre tout prest a nous en servir, en cas daccident, et je fis faire un grand feu a 100 pas de la, nous deepuvrisme le matin a la pointe de l'Isle neuf canots quj venoient vers nous estans aproches a la voix je parlé et demande aux sauvages quj paroissoient dans les canots quj jls estoient, jls me respondirent en termes de bonne amitié, je leur fis entendre le sujet quj ma voit mené en leur pays, et quj Jestois, après quoj un vieillard arme de sa lance, sa massue, et son arc sestant levé tira une flesche de son carquois, dont ayant faict un signal de lorient a loccident, et du septentrion au midy, il La rompit en deux morceaux, et les jeta dans la Rivière puis sadressant a ses compagnons il leur parla a peu près ainsy, jeunesse vous naves plus rien a craindre le soleil nous est devenu favorable, nos Ennemis nous craindront, puis que voicy L'homme que nous demandions depuis que nos père sont nais, après quoy jlz nagèrent tous vers moy a terre, et sortirent de leurs canots, je les fis aprocher de mon feu sans aucune armes, mon neveu et l'autre NOTE A. 11 afterwards from the Indians that this kind of white bear has poison in its liver which is communicated to the whole of the flesh and causes such accidents when it is eaten. I noticed that during this disorder, which happened near Mile Island, at the western point, we had drifted north-west by compass, about eight leagues in six hours towards Cape Henry. We had great difficulty in freeing ourselves from the ice, and were severai times in danger of perishing, but God graciously delivered us. My brother-in- law, who dared not set all sail, remained behind. I arrived before him on the western coast of Hudson's Bay, on the 26th of August, and we met on the 27th September, at the mouth of the river named by the Indians Ka Kirva-Kiouay, meaning " who goes who comes. Having entered this river, our first care was to select a post to put our vessels in safety and to build a house. We advanced some 15 miles and stopped at a small channel into which we brought our vessels, finding the place suitable for a habitation. I left my brother-in-law occupied in building the house, and left the day after our arrival to go into the country in search of the savages. With this object, I embarked in a canoe with my nephew and another of the crew, all three armed with muskets and pistols. In eight days we went about forty leagues to the upper part of the river, without meeting any Indians in the woods or seeing any fresh marks which might show that men had passed lately. We even considered by having found a quantity of wood cut by the beavers that there were few inhabitants in the neighbourhood. We killed some deer on the way. But on the eighth day after leaving, having taken shelter in the evening upon an island to rest, our canoe being turned over on the edge of the water, an Indian who was following a deer, seeing our canoe, imagined that people of his nation were there, and whistled to warn us to look out for the animal that had passed over a small island above us. My nephew, having been the first to see this* Indian, told me of it immediately. I ran to the edge of the water, without thinking of the deer, and called the Indian, who, having been a long time without answering, told me in his own language, which I understood very well, that he did not understand me and set off in haste through the woods. The meeting with this Indian gave me joy and some hope that we would not be long without seeing others. We kept guard all night, and next morning at daybreak I brought our canoe from the other side of the island to be ready for use in case of accident, and had a large fire made 100 paces from there. That morning we discovered at the point of the island nine canoes coming towards us. Having come near enough, I spoke and asked the Indians whom I saw in the canoe, who they were. They answered in friendly terms. I let them understand the object which had brought me into their country and who I was. After this an old man, armed with his spear, his club and his bow, having risen drew an arrow from his quiver, which, having made la sign from the east to the west and from the north to the south, he broke in two [pieces and threw them into the river ; then addressing his companions, he spoke to [them nt-arly thus : Young men, you have no longer anything to fear. The sun has [become favourable to us, our enemies will fear us, since here is the man whom we have [been seeking since our fathers were born. After this they all swam towards me to the land, leaving their canoes. I made them come near the fire without arms. My nephew fcnd the other man who was with me, came at the same time within ten paces of us, ■without frightening the Indians, although they saw them well armed. I asked pho was their chief, speaking to himself without knowing it. He bowed and another |>ue told me, " You are speaking to him ;" then I took him by the hand and having Inade him sit down, I spoke to him according to the fashion of these people, with whom It is necessary in order to be held in consideration to boast of having courage, of being lowerful and in a condition to help and protect them against their enemies ; it is also lecessary to assure them that you have their interests altogether at heart, to be ibliging towards them, and especially to make presents to them at first, for among ■hem that is the great bond of friendship. I wished at this first interview to make him Know me ; and the chief of the Indians being seated beside me, I told him in his own language that I knew the whole earth, "thy friends shall be my friends, and I have ome here to bring thee arms to destroy thine enemies ; thou wilt not die of hunger, nor 11 ft %m 12 REPORT ON ARCHIVES homme qui estoit avec moy, vindrent en mesmes temps, Jusqua dix pas de nous, sans quilz en feussent espouvantes, quojquilz les vissent bien armes, je leur demandé quj estoit leur chef, en parlant a luj mesmes sans le cognoistre II baissa la teste, et un autre me dit tu Luy parles, alors je le pris par la main et layant faict asseoir, je luj parlé selon Le génie de ces peuples, auprès desquelz jl est nécessaire pour se faire considérer de se vanter quon a du courage, quon est puissant et en estât de les secourir, et protéger contre leurs ennemis, jl faut aussi leur témoigner quon entre tout a fait dans leurs Interestz, avoir de la complaisance pour eux sur tout leur faire dabord des presens, car cest entre eux le Grand Lien de lamitie, je voulus donc a cette première Entrevue me faire cognoistre, Et Le chef de ses sauvages estant assis, auprès de moy, je luj dis en sa langue Je cognois toute la terre, tes amis seront mes amis, et je suis venu Ici taporter des armes pour détruire tes ennemis, tu ne mourras pas de faim, nj ta femme, nj tes enfens, car je taporte des marchandises prend courage je veux estre ton filz, et je t'aj amené un père il est la bas a faire bastir un fort, ou J'ai deux Grandz navires, jl faut que tu me donnes deux ou trois de tes canots afin que tes Gens rendent visite a ton père, jl me fict une Longue harangue pour me remercier, et masseurer que luy et tous ceux de sa nation, mettraient leurs vies pour mon service, après quoy je donné a chacun des sauvages du Tabac et des pipes, et mettant aperçu q'uun dentre eux se servoit deux petit morceau de fer aplaty pour hacher son tabac, je luj demandé ce morceau de fer, et le jette au feu ce qui les surprit tous, parce quen mesme temps, je fis semblant de pleurer et dessuyer mes larmes, leur disant que Javois de la douleur de voir mes frères sj dénués et despourveus de toutes choses, je les assuré iquilz ne manqueraient plus de rien tant que je seres parmj eux, et en mesme temps josté mon poignard, que j'aves a mon costé, et le donné a ce luy a quj javes osté le morceau de fer je fis aussy aporter de mon canot quelques Paquetz de petis couteaux que je leur distribué, je les fis fumer, et leur donné a manger, et pendant quilz mangeoient jestalaj devant eux les presens que javes aporte, entre autres, un fusil, de la poudre et du plomb, pour leur chef, je luj dis en luj présentant que je le prenes pour mon père, il madopta pour son filz, en me couvrant de sa robe, je luj donné aussy ma couverture que je luj dis déporter a sa femme de ma part la voulant prendre pour ma mere. Jl me remercia comme firent aussi les autres au nombre de 26 Lesquelz pour me marquer leur recognoissance de mes presens, me Jetterent tous leurs robes a mes piedz, et allèrent a leurs canotz chercher toutte la pelletterie quilz y avoient, quils maporterent aussj, nous nous separasmes après toute cette cérémonie, jls me promirent quavant midj ils menverroient trois de leur canots, a quoy ilz ne manquèrent pas ilz y mirent mes castorts, et nous nous en allasmes ensemble, vers notre poste ou Javois laisse mon beau frère. Jy arrivé Le 12 7bre au grand contentement de tous nos Gens leur ayant appris lheureux succès de mon voiage par la rencontre des sauvages. Le mèsme jour de mon arrivée de ce petit voiage un bruict de coups de canon nous donna lalarme. Les sauvages quj estoient avec nous les entendirent, et je leur Dis que ces coups de Canon estoient tires de nos vaisseaux que nous avions sur La grande rivière nommée Kawirinagaw a trois ou quatre lieues de celle ou nous estions postes, mais voulant cependant mesclaircir ce que ce pouvait estre, je membarqué dans un canot, et Jallé Jusqua l'embouchure de notre rivière, sans avoir rien descouvert. Je crens que nous nous estions tous trompes, et Jenvoyé mon neveu avec un autre françois de mes gens pour aller avec les sauvages vers les nations, mais le soir mesme de leur despart, estant passes vis a vis lendroit dou nous avions cru entendre tirer les coups de canon, jls les entendirent encores, et de trop près pour pouvoir douter qu'il ny eust pas la un navire, jls retournèrent donc sur leurs pas pour men advertir, et sur leur avis, je partis aussitôt pour aller encores moy mesme a cette descouverte avec trois hommes. Apres avoir faict le trajet périlleux de cette grande rivière de Kawirinagaw, qui signifie en françois la meschante, nous descouvrismes le 16e de grand mattin une tente sur une isle. Jenvoyé aussj tost un des gens pour descouvrir secrètement ce quecestoit, jl retourna vers moy, en peu de temps madvertir, qu'on bastissoit la une maison, et quil y avoit un navire. Sur cet ad vis Je mavancé le plus que je peus, ne voulant pas pourtant estre descouvert, et je meposté avec mes hommes, comme dans vue espèce d'embuscade pour tascher de surprendre quelqu'un de ceux qui estoient la, et le faire prisonnier afin de scavoir qu'elles gens Ils pouvoient estre, Je pris toutes les précautions possibles, pour NOTE A. 13 thy wife nor thy children, for I bring thee merchandise ; take courage, I will be thy son, and I have brought thee a father ; he is below building a fort, where I have two large ships. You must give me two or sthree of thy canoes, that thy people may pay a visit to thy father." He made me a long harangue to thank me and assure me that he and all those of his nation would put their lives at my service, after which I gave to each of the Indians tobacco and pipes ; and having noticed that one of them was making use of a small piece of iron to cut his tobacco, I asked it from him and threw it into the fire, which surprised them all, because at the same time I pretended to weep and to dry my tears, telling them that I was grieved to see them destitute and deprived of all things ; I assured them they would want nothing so long as I was with them, and at the same time I took off the dirk which I had at my side and gave it to the man from whom I had taken the piece of iron. I had also some parcels of small knives brought from my canoe, which I distributed among them. I made them smoke, and gave them something to eat; and whilst they were eating I laid before them the presents I had brought, among others a musket, powder and lead for their chief. I told him when presenting them that I took him for my fHher; he adopted me for his son, covering me with his robe. I gave him also my blanket, which I asked him to carry to his wife from me,, wishing to take her for my mother. He thanked me, as did the others to the number of 26, who, to mark their gratitude for my presents, threw all their robes at my feet and went to their canoes for all the peltry they had there, which they brought me. We separated after all thi-i ceremony, and they promised that before noon they would ser.d three of their canoes, which they did not fail to do, and put in them my beavers. We went together towards our post, where I had left my brother-in-law. I arrived there on the 12th of September, to the great satisfaction of all our people, having informed them of the happy result of my journey by meeting with the Indians. On the day of my arrival from this short trip a noise of cannon alarmed us. The Indians with us heard it and I told them that these cannon shot were fired from the ships we had in the Grand River named Karoiringaw, three or four leagues from that where we were posted, but wishing to ascertain what the firing might be, I embarked in a canoe and went as far as the mouth of our river without discovering anything. I thought that we were all mistaken, and sent my nephew with another Frenchman of my people to go with the Indians towards the Nations, but on the evening of their departure having passed opposite thé place where we thought we had heard the firing, they heard it again, too near to doubt of there being a ship there. They retraced their steps to warn me, and by their advice I left myself immediately with three men to find out. After having made the dangerous passage of this wide river Karoirinagaw, meaning | the wicked, we discovered early on the 16th a tent on an island. I immediately sent | one of my men to discover secretly what it was. He returned shortly after to warn I me that a house was being built and that a ship was there. On this report I advanced I as near as I could, not wishing to be discovered, and posted myself with my men in a I kind of ambuscade, to try to surprise some one of those who were there and to make I him prisoner in order to discover what people they might be. I took all possible precau- I tions to accomplish this plan. I passed the night not far from the place where the I house was being built without seeing any one leave or hearing any one speak, until I next day at dinner time, when I recognized that they were English. Having advanced I nearer to their post than I had been before to ascertain this better, I embarked with ■ my men in the canoe, we came to about a gun shot from the house and stopped as if we I had been Indians, surprised at seeing men there building a house. They were not long lof discovering us, and, as soon as they had done so, they began to cry to us as if inviting I us to come to them, pronouncing some words in the Indian language, which they read lin a book, but seeing that we did not advance for wbat they said, they came towards us I along the bank. Having stopped opposite the place where we were, I spoke to them in ■the language of the country and in French, without them understanding. At last having ■asked them in English who they were and what they proposed doing there, they ■ answered that they were English come there for the beaver trade. I then asked 14 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. venir about de ce dessein, ayant passé la nuit asses proche du lieu ou on batissoit la maison sans en avoir veu sortir, nj peu entendre parier personne, jusqu'au lendemain a l'heure du disner que je recogneus que c'estoient des anglois, et mestant avancé vers leur poste, encores plus près que je naves fait, pour le mieux recognoistre. Je mes rembarqué dans mon canot avec mes gens, nous pareusmes a une portée de canon de la maison, et nous nous arrestasmes comme sj nous eussions esté des sauvages, quj auroient este surpris de voir la des hommes, quj batissoient une maison. Ils ne feurent pas longtemps a nous descouvrir, et sj tost quils nous eurent veus, ils se mirent a crier vers nous, comme nous Invitans daller a eux, en prononceans quelques mots en langue sauvage quils Lisoient dans un livre, mais voians que nous navaneions pas pour cequils nous disoient, jls vindrenteux mesmes vers nous le long du rivage, et sestant arrestes vis a vis du lieu ou nous estions, je leur parlé en langaige du pays et enfrançois sans quils mentendissent, mais enfin leur ayant demandé en anglois, qui jls estoient et cequ'ils prétendoient faire la, jls me respondirent quils estoient anglois, venus la pour la traite du castor, je leur demandé ensuite qui leur en avoit donné la permission, et sils avoient quelque commission pour cela, jls me dirent quils navoint point de commission, et quils estoient delà nouvelle angre. je leur déclaré que jestois establi dans le pays avant eux, pour la compagnie françoise, et avec des forces suffisantes pour les empêcher de traiter à mon préjudice, que javes mon fort a 7 lieues de la, mais que le bruict de leur canon mavoit obligé d'aller vers eux, croiant qu'un navire de france que j'attendes, et quj devoit arriver a une Riviere plus nord que celle ou jls estoient y feust entre par quelque accident contre mes directions, que jen avois deux autres arrives depuis peu, de canada commandes par mon frère, et qu'ainsi, je ne leur conseilles pas, de demeurer la plus longtemps, les advertissant qu il feroient mieux de se retirer et de faire au plus viste embarquer dans leur bord tout cequils avoient a terre. ' Javes faict aprocher en parlant mon canot asses près de terre, pour recognoistre qui estoient ceux a quj je parles, et ayant apris que cestoit le jeune Guilliem, capitaine du vaisseau, jen fus fort ayse, car je le cognoissais particulièrement, jl neust pas plus tost apris qui Jestois quil minvitta a sortir de mon canot, pour nous embrasser, je le fis, il vint au devant de moy, et nous nous fismes l'un et lautre beaucoup de caresses, il me pria d'aller a son bord, pour me régaler, je ne vouleus point luy tesmoigner que je me defies de luy, en le refusant, mais pour ma précaution je fis descendre mes trois hommes de mon canot qui demeurèrent a terre avec deux anglois, pendant que Jallé abord avec le capne- Je trouvé encores dans le navire un homme de la nouvelle angre qui estoit de ma cognoissance. Avant que je f eusse monté dans le vaisseau le capne avoit faiet arborer le pavillon dangre, et sj tost que jy feus entré, il fit tirer quelques coups de canon, je ladvertis quil nestoit pas nécessaire, qu'il en fist tirer davantage, de peur que nos gens nen prissent Jalousie, et quon n'allast luy faire quelque insulte. Il me proposa de négocier ensemble, je luy promis que jen parleras a nos autres officiers, et que je feres en sorte de les faire consentir, qu'il passast l'hiver ou jl estoit, sans qu'il luy faict aucun tort, puisque la saison estoit desja trop advancée, pour quil peut se retirer. Je luy dis mesme quil pou voit continuer a bastir sa maison sans se fortifier, l'asseurant que je le garantirois de toute insulte du costé des sauvages, sur qui javais un pouvoir absolu, et pour l'asseurer que de mon costé il nauroit aucune surprise à craindre, je vouleus avant nous séparer convenir avec luy, du nombre dhommes, dont je seres accompagné quand je lires voir, ladvertissant que sil me vojoit aller vers luy avec plus grand nombre que celluy dont nous estion d'accord, ce seroit une marque que nos autres officiers nauroient pas consentj a la proposition de négocier ensemble. Je luy donné encores ad vis de ne faire plus tirer de canon, et quil ne souffrît pas, que ses gens sortissent hors de l'Isle, de crainte quils ne fussent rencontres par les françois que javes dans les bois, afin quil ne me blasmat pas du malheur, qui luy pourroit arriver sil ne suivoit mes advis. Je luy dis aussj que les sauvages mavoient advertj que mon navire estoit arrivé au nord, et luy promis que dans 15 jours je retourneres vers luy pour lui en dire des nouvelles, de quoy jl feut bien ayse, me priant de me souvenir de luy. Nous nous separasmes après tout cela, fort contens lun de lautre, luy tout a faict prévenu, que Javes les forces dont je mestés vanté, et,moy résolu de lentretenir tousjour dans NOTE A. 15 them who had given them permission, and if they had any commission for that purpose. They said they had-- no commission and were from New England. I declared that I was settled in the country before them for the French Company and with sufficient force to prevent them trading to my prejudice, that I had my fort seven leagues from there, but that the sound of the cannon had obliged me to go where they were, believing that a ship from France, which I expected and which was to arrive at a river further north than that on which they were, had entered by some accident against my directions, that I had two others arrived lately from Canada commanded by my brother, and that, therefore, I did not advise them to remain longer, warning them that they would be better to withdraw and have all they had landed embarked as speedily as possible. While speaking, I had brought my canoe near enough to the land to recognize those to whom I was speaking. Having learned that it was the young Guilliem [Gil- ham], the ship captain, I was very happy, for I knew him intimately. He no sooner learned who I was than he invited me to leave my canoe to embrace each other, and I did so. He came to me and we mutually caressed each other, and he asked me to go on board with him to enjoy myself. I did not wish to show that I distrusted him by refusing, but as a precaution, I made my three men land from the canoe, who remained on land with two Englishmen, whilst I went on board with the captain. I found on board the ship another man from New England, with whom I was acquainted. Before I went on board the vessel, the captain hoisted the English flag, and as soon as I got on board, he fired several cannon shots. I told him that it was not necessary he should fire more, in case of causing jealousy in our people, and that they might insult him. He proposed that we should negotiate together. I promised him that I would speak to our other officers in such a way as to bring them to consent that he should pass the winter where he was, without them doing him any mischief, since the season was already too far advanced for him to withdraw. I even told him that he might continue to build his mansion, without fortifying himself, assuring him that I would guarantee him against insult from the Indians over whom I had absolute power, and in order to assure him that he would have no cause to fear a surprise, I would agree with him before separating as to the number of men by whom I would be accompanied when I came to see him, notifying him that if he saw me coming with a greater number than that agreed on, it would be a sign that our officers did not consent to the proposition that we should ourselves negotiate. I also advised him to tire no more guns, and that he should not allow his people to leave the island, for fear of encountering the French, whom I had in the woods, so that he might not blame me for any misfortune that might happen to him, if he did not follow my advice. I told him also that the Indians had notified me that my ship had arrived at the north, and that in a fortnight I would return to give him news. With this he was pleased, and begged me to remember him. We parted after that well satisfied with each other, he fully convinced that I had the force of which I had boasted, and I resolved to keep him in this good opinion, having the design to oblige him to retire, or if he persisted in annoying me in my trade to await a favourable opportunity to seize his ship, which was a good prize having neither a commission from France nor England for the trade, but I would not undertake it unseasonably for fear of failure. Especially, I wished to avoid shedding blood. I Having gone on board the canoe with my people, we were going with all speed to the lower part of the river, but had scarcely made three leagues from the island, till we discovered a ship under sail which was entering. We got to the south shore, and having landed to await the vessel jvhich was coming towards us, I had a thick smoke made, and the ship having arrived opposite us anchored and remained the whole night, not [sending a boat ashore till next day. We had watched all night to observe what would [take place, and having seen the boat put off in the morning and come towards us, I [posted my three men, armed, at the entrance to the wood, fifteen to twenty paces from I me and advanced alone on the water's edge. Mr. Bridgar, whom the company was Isending out as Governor of that country, was in the boat with six sailors of the ship Icommanded by Guilliem [Gilham], senior, captain of the New England vessel which I lhad discovered the previous day, as I afterwards learned. m 1 1 IS ':•'■;: W 16 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. cette bonne opinion, ayant mes véues de l'obliger a se retirer,' ou sil sopiniastroit a me vouloir troubler dans mes traites, dattendre quelque occasion favorable pour me saisir du navire quj estoit de bonne prise nayant aucune commission de france ni dangre pour la traite, mais je ne voules rien entreprendre a contretemps de crainte de manquer mon coup, surtout je voulus éviter de répandre du sang. Mestant embarqué avec mes gens dans mon canot nous descendismes vers le bas de la Rivière, avec toute la diligence que nous peusmes faire, mais a peyne eusmes nous faict trois lieues de l'Isle ou nous avions laissé le navire de la nouvelle angre que nous en descouvrismes un sous voiles quj entrait. Nous nageasmes a terre au sud, et estant descendus de notre canot, pour attendre le navire quj venoit vers nous, je fis faire une forte fumée, et le navire estant arrivée vis a vis de nous il mouilla l'ancre, et demeura la toute la nuict, sans envoyer sa chaloupe a terre, que le lendemain, nous avions veillé toute la nuict pour observer ce quj se passerait et ayant veu le matin desborder la chaloupe, et qu'elle venoit vers nous, je fis poster mes trois hommes armes a lentree du bois a 15 ou vingt pas de moy, et je mavancé seul sur le bord de l'eau, le Sr Bridgar que la compagnie envoyoit en qualité de gouverneur en ce pays là, estoit dans la chaloupe, avec six matelotz du navire commandé par le angre que J'aves descouvert le jour Sr Guilliem père du capne du navire de la nouvelle precedent, comme je lapris dans la suite. Yoiant donc venir la chaloupe vers moy, et quelle aprochoit de terre, dabord quelle feut a la voix, je parlé un langage façon de> sauvage, qui ne signifioit rien, seulement pour embarrasser cenx de la chaloupe, ou les obliger a parler afin de les recognoistre, et scavoir sil ny auroit point quelqu'un quj eust fréquenté les sauvages, et sceust parler comme eux. Personne ne respondit rien, mais la chaloupe sestant eschouéé a dix ou douze pas de moy, et voiant un des matelotz quj se mettoit a leau pour venir a terre, je luy présenté mes armes en luy defendant davancer, et luy faisant entendre que personne de la chaloupe ne mettroit pied a terre que je ne seeusse qui ilz estoient, et ayant bien recognu par le navire et a l'air des matelotz, quils estoient anglois, je parlé en leur langue et Jentendis que le matelot quj sestoit mis a leau, et que j'empesches davancer, diet asses hault, gouverneur cest anglois quon vous parle, et sur ce que je continues a demander qui ilzestoient, quj commandoit le vaisseau, et ce quilz venoient chercher la. Quelqu'un respondit, quj est-ce quj en a a faire ? nous sommes anglois, a quoy Je répliqué et moy françois, quj vous dis de vous retirer. Et ayant en mesme temps faict signe a mes gens de paroistre, ils se présentèrent sur le bord du bois, ceux de la chaloupe qui croioient aparament quil y en eust plus grand nombre voulurent bien me respondre honnestement et me dire quils estoient de londres, que le naviro apartenoit à la compagnie de la Baye de Hudson, et quil estoit commande par le capne Guilliem, je leur fis entendre de mon costé quj jestois quils venoient trop tard, et que javois pris possession de ces lieux au nom du Roy de france. Il fût encore dîct plusieurs choses quil seroit inutile de rapor- ter, icy, Les anglois soutenans quilz avoient droit de venir la, et moy que non, majg enfin le Sr Bridgar me faisant cognoistre quil seroit bienayse de mettre pied a terre avec trois de ses hommes, pour m'embrasser je luy temoignay que Jen aurais aussy beaucoup de joye, jl mit donc pied a terre et après nous estre salues, il me demanda, si ce nestoit pas ia riviBre kakiwakiouay. Je luy Dis que non, et qu'elle estoit plus au sud, que celle ou il estoit s'appelloit Kawirinagaw, ou la meschante, jl me demanda encore si ce nestoit pas la qu'un vaisseau anglois commandé par le chevallier thomas button avoit autres fois hiverné. Je luy respondis que ouy, et luy montré le lieu au nord. Il m'invitta ensuite d'aller a son bord, mes Gens quj sestoient advances men destournoient, particullierement "mon neveu, je me résolus pourtant d' aller après avoir pris deux otages, qui demeurèrent a terre avec mes gens, car je me defies du capne Guilliem, quj s'tstoit déclaré mon ennemi a londres, estant creature de ceux quy estoient cause que javes abandonné le service d'angre. Je fis bien de prendre mes précautions, car jay seu depuis, que sans cela, le Sr Guilliem mauroit arresté. Tout se passa cependant fort bien, nous disnasmes ensemble. Je parlé de mon establissement dans le pays, que jy avois quantité de françois dans les bois avec les sauvages, que javes deux navires, que jen attendes encore un autre, que je faisois bastir un fort, enfin je dis au Sr Bridgar tout ce que Javes dit au jeune Guilliem capne du navire de la nouvelle angre, et encores audela. jl le creut de bonne foy, et jl me fit plaisir d'estre crédule, car sil eust vouleu se donner la peyne que je NOTE A. •v Seeing the boat coming towards me and that she was approaohing the land, as soon as she was within hail, I spoke after the manner of the Indians, which meant nothing, as I wished to embarrass those in the boat, or to oblige them to speak that I might recognize them and to know if there was any one there who had been in the habit of visiting the Indians and knew how to speak like them. No one answered, but the boat having grounded ten or twelve paces from me, and seeing one of the sailors get into the water to land, I presented arms forbidding him to advance, making him understand that no one from the boat was to put a foot on shore, as I did not know who they were. Having seen by the ship and the appearance of the sailors that they were English, I spoke in their language and I heard the sailor who was in the water and whom I prevented from advanoing say in a loud enough voice, " Governor, he is English that is speaking to you," and therefore I continued to ask who they were, who commanded the ship, and what they were looking for? Some one asked, "What is your business? We are English.'' To which I replied, "And I am Frenoh, who tell you to retire," and having at the same time made a sign to my people to appear, they presented themselves at the edge of the wood. The man in the boat, who apparently believed there was a greater number, answered me plainly that they were from London, that the ship belonged to the Hudson's Bay Company, and that she was commanded by Capt. Guilliem. I made them understand on my side who I was, that they had oome too late, and that I had taken possession of the place in name of the King of France. Several things were said which it would be useless to state here, the English maintaining that they had a right to come there and I that they had not, but at last Mr. Bridgar let me know that he would be glad to land there with three of his men to salute me. I testified to him that I also would have muoh joy at this. He landed, and after saluting each other, he asked if this was not the river Kakiwakiouay. I said no, that it was further to the south ; that the river in which we were was called Kawirinagaw, or the wicked (meschante) ; he asked me again if it was not there that an English ship comminded by Sir Thomas Button had formerly wintered,' I answered yes, and showed him the place to the north. He then invited me to go on board. My people who were in front tried to dissuade me, particularly my nephew, I resolved, however, to go after having taken two hostages, who remained ashore with my people, for I distrusted Capt, Guilliem, who had declared himself my enemy in London, being a oreature of those who were the cause of my abandoning the service of England. It was well I took my precautions, for I learned afterwards that if I had not Mr. Guilliem would have arrested me. All passed, however, very well, and we dined together. I spoke of my establishment in the country, that I had a number of Frenohmèn in the woods with the Indians, that I had two ships, that I expected another, that I was having a fort built, in fact i told Mr. Bridgar all that I had told young Guilliem, captain of the New England ship, and still further, he believed in good faith and pleased me by being so credulous, for if he had taken the trouble which I had done, to go forty leagues through the woods, to lie on the hard ground, in order to make my disooveries, he would soon have noticed my weak points. I was right to conceal from him and do what I did. Not having men enough to come to an open struggle, it was necessary to make use of stratagem. It is true that I had the great advantage of having the Indians on my side, which afforded means of great strength, and it was on this I ohiefly relied. After having been long enough in the ship, I asked to be landed, whioh was done. I made signals to my people, who had taken the hostages into the woods. They brought them back to the edge of the water and sent them on board their ship, into, which I acknowledge I repented more than once to have gone, for it was a rash act and I was happy to get out of the affair as I did. Before leaving the vessel I promised Mr. Bridgar and the captain that in a fortnight I would return to see them. However, having resolved to be secure from any steps they might take, I remained two days in the woods to observe them, and having nearly aoquired a knowledge of their design and that they were preparing to build a fort, I passed on the south side of the river to return to find my brother-in-law, who must be anxious about me, but, having come to him, he was very happy to learn all that had passed, and the good arrangement I had made of our business. We discussed the measures we should take to prevent sur- 8a—2a 18 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. prenes, d'aller 40 lieues au travers du bois, et dy coucher sur la dure, pour faire mes descouvertes, jl auroit bien tost recognu mon faible. Javes raison de luy cacher, et de faire ce que je f aises, d'ailleurs nayant pas assez de gens pour en venir a force ouverte, il falloit vser de ruses, jl est vray que Javes un grand advantage davoir les sauvages a moy, ce quj me tenoit lieu de grandes forces, et cestoit aussj sur quoj je masseures le plus. Apres avoir esté asses longtemps dans le navire je demandé quon me fist mettre a terre, et on me renvoya, Je fis les signaux a mes gens qui avoient mené les ostages dans le bois, jls les ramenèrent jusques au bord de leau, et je les renvoyé a leur navire, ou javoue que je mestes repentj plus dune fois destre entré, car il y avoit de la témérité, et je feus heureux de me tirer daffaire comme je fis. Avant sortir du vaisseau je promis au Sr bridgar et au capitaine que dans 15 jours, Je retourneres Les voir. Cependant ayant résolu d'estre asseuré, de leurs desmarches Je demeuré deux jours dans les bois a les observer et ayant cognu a peu près leur dessein, et quils se mettoient en estât de bastir un fort, je passé la rivière du costé du sud pour retourner trouver mon beaufrere, quj devoit estre en peine de moy. Mais nestant rendu auprès de luy, il eut beaucoup de joye daprendre tout ce quj sestoit passé, et la bonne disposition ou Javois mis nos affaires. Nous concertâmes ensemble sur les mesures que nous prendrions pour nous empescher destre surpris, et nous soustenir le mieux que nous pourrions dans notre establissement pour la traite, nous nous assurâmes des sauvages 'qui nous promirent de sacrifier leurs vies pour nous, et afin de les engager encore daventage dans notre partj, je leur donné mon neveu, et un autre françois pour aller avec eux dans les terres en faire descendre les nations pour venir vers nous, Et pour les y obliger, J'envoyé des presens pour les chefz. Il arriva pendant mon voiage a la descouverte des deux navires anglois, un accidene fort fascheux pour nous, nos gens avoient tué environ 60 cerfz quj eust esté une grande provision pour notre hiver, mais ilz feurent tous entrainés par un desbordement extraordinaire des eaux, causé par les pluyes, ce quj arrive asses souvent. La perte feut assurément considerable pour nous, car nous navions lors que 4 barils de porc, et deux barils de bœuf, mais nos gens réparèrent cela, ayant tué encores quelques cerfz et 4,000 perdrix blanches, plus grosses que celles de ce pays. Les sauvages aporterent aussi des rafraîchissements de viandes bouccanees, de divers endroits et fort esloignes. Dix jours après mon arrivée de la déscouverte des anglois, je pris cinq nouveaux hommes pour aller observer leur contenance, et ce qu'ils faisoient. Javes preveu avant partir que nous serions obligé d'attendre quelques Jours, le temps favorable pour traverser Lembouehure de la dangereuse Rivière de Kauvirinagaw, ce quj nous arriva, par ce que la saison commençoit a estre rude, mais après avoir attendu, nous fisme heureusement ce trajet, quoy que pendant la nuict. Et nous nous rendismes 14 jours après notre despart, a la veue du lieu ou estoit le Sr Bridgar. Nous aperceumes dabord le navire eschoué sur les vases, a plus d'un mille de la maison quon bastissoit. Nous estans aproches du vaisseau a la voix, nous apelasmes plusieurs fois sans que personne nous respondit, ce qui nous obligea daller veis terre, ne sachans que Juger de ce silence, mais enfin un homme nous appela, et nous fit signe de retourner. Estant ailes vers luy, et luy ayans demandé comment on se portoit, il respondit un peu mieux, mais que tout le monde estait endormi. Je ne vouleus point les troubler dans leur repos, et m'en allé seul a la maison, du gouverneur que je trouvai sortant du lict. Apres les compliments de bienvenue', Je mattache a examiner lestât de la maison, et Je maperceus quil ny avoit rien a craindre, et que jy pouves faire venir mes gens. Je les appelle, et nous y entrasme tous ensemble. Je fis passer un de mes gens pour capne du vaisseau que Je dises mestre arrivé, le Sr Bridgar le creut, et ce que je trouvé a propos de luy dire, tendant toujours a empescher, qu'il neut aucune cognoissance de 1 Interloper anglois. Nous tirasmes plusieurs coups de fusils en beuvant des santés, sans que ceux du vaisseau en prissent lalarme. Je Jugé par la, quilz estoient mal sur leurs gardes, et qu'ilz pouvoient estre aysement surpris. Je vouleus voir leur estât, et leur contenance, ayant dont pris congé du Sr Bridgar, Je men allé avec mes gens vers le vaisseau, nous y entrasmes sans que personne nous en disputast lentrée. Le capne parut pourtant dabord estonné de nous voir, mais je l'asseuré en luy disant que je nestois pas la a dessein de lui nuire, au contraire pour luy offrir mes services, et mes secours, en ce quil auroit besoin de moy, luy donnant des advis pour luy faire prendre des precautions qu'il ne prenoit pas, pour se tirer du danger ou je Le vojois, NOTE À. 19 prise and to maintain ourselves as best we could in our trade settlement. We made sure of the Indians who promised to sacrifice their lives for us and in order to engage them still further, I gave them my nephew and another Frenchman to go with them to bring down the nations that they might come to us. To oblige them to this, I sent presents for the chiefs. During my voyage of discovery two English ships arrived. A very annoying accident happened to us. Our people had killed about 600 deer, which would have been a great supply for winter, but they were all carried off by an extraordinary flood caused by the rains, which not unfrequently happens. The loss was certainly a considerable one to us, for we had at the time only four barrels of pork and two barrels of beef, but our people repaired that loss, having again killed a few deer and 4,000 white partridges, larger than those of this country. The Indians also brought refreshments of smoked meat, from different and very distant places. Ten days after my arrival from the discovery of the English, I took five new men to go to observe their behaviour and what they were doing. I foresaw before leaving that we would be obliged to wait some days for a favourable time to cross the dangerous river Kawoirinagaw, which happened, as the season began to be rough, but after having waited we fortunately made the crossing, although during the night, and fourteen days after our departure we came in sight of the place where Mr. Bridgar was. We first saw the ship aground on the mud, more than a mile from the house that was being built. Having come within hail, we called several times without any one answering, we were obliged to go towards the land, not knowing what to make of this silence, but at last a man called us and made us a signal to return ; having gone towards him and asked him how he was, he answered " a little better," but that every one was asleep. I would not disturb them and went alone to the Governor's house, whom I found going out with the lieutenant. After compliments of welcome, I set myself to examine the condition of the house and saw that there was nothing to fear, and that I might bring my people. I called them and we entered together. I made one of my people pass for the captain of the ship which I said had arrived for me. Mr. Bridgar believed it and anything I thought proper to tell him, I aiming always to prevent him from having any knowledge of the English interloper. We fired several musket shots whilst drinking healths, without the vessel's crew taking alarm. From that I considered that they were not on their guard, and could be easily surprised. Wishing to see their condition and behaviour, having taken leave of Mr. Bridgar, I went with my men toward the ship. We went on board without any one hindering us. The captain, however, appeared at first astonished to see us, but I assured him, telling him I was not there to hurt him but to offer him my services and assistance in so far as he required me, advising him to take precautions which he was not taking, to get free from the danger in which I saw him, of losing himself and the ship, as happened subsequently. But he received my counsels very ill, wishing to make me understand that he believed he knew more about it than I did. That might be, but it must be elsewhere than in the country of the Indians, which I had visited much more frequently than he. He requested me, however, to send him refreshments from time to time during the winter, especially oil and candles, of which he had need, which I promised to do. He behaved very well on his side, making me a present of a piece of beef and some biscuits. Having learned fully all I wished to know and that I had nothing to fear from these gentlemen, in the condition in which I saw them, I took leave of the captain, to see what was taking place on the coast where the New England interloper was. I arrived there in the afternoon of next day and found that they had employed their time better than the others having built a fort well defended with six guns mounted. I fired a musket to warn those in the fort of my arrival and landed with my men under a slope sheltered from the guns. The lieutenant landed with another man, both well armed, in order to ascertain who we were. Having done so, the lieutenant congratulated me on my arrival and asked for news. I told him I had found, although with much danger, what I had gone to look for and that I had returned to visit them, |having taken other men than those who accompanied me the first time; that one of [those who was with me was captain of the newly arrived ship and the others were four Canadians. The lieutenant answered me boldly, that they might be forty devils if they iiii ■■ n ■ l!',,' 8a- -2*a 20 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. de se perdre luj mesme et le navire, comme jl est arrivé dans la suitte, mais il recent fort mal mes conseils, en voulant me faire cognoistre quil croyoit en sçavoir plus que moy, cella pouvoit estre ainsi, mais ailleurs que dans le pays des sauvages, ou Javois plus fréquenté que luy. Il me pria pourtant de luy envoyer quelques Raf raichissemens de temps en temps, pendant lhiver, surtout de l'huile et de la chandelle dont il avoit besoin, ce que Je luy promis, et je men suis aussj fort bien acquitté. Il me fict present dune pièce de bœuf, et de quelques bisquits, estant donc esclaircy sur tout ce que Javes voulu scavoir, et que je naves rien a craindre pour mes traites de la part de ces messrs en lestât ou je les voies, je pris congé du capne pour aller voir ce qui se passoit du costé, ou estoit l'Interloper de la nouvelle angre. Jy arrivé le lendemain après midj et je trouvé quilz avoient mieux employé leur temps que les autres, ayant faict un fort bien flanqué avec six pièces de canon en batterie. Je fis tirer un coup de fusil pour advertir ceux du fort, de mon arrivée, et je desbarqué avec mes gens sous un cotteau a couvert du canon. Le lieutenant sortit avec un autre homme tous deux bien armes, et Ils vindrent pour nous recognoistre, après avoir seu quj jestois, le lieutenant me félicita sur mon arrivée et me demanda des nouvelles. Je luy dis que Javois trouvé quoy que avec beaucoup de danger, ce que jestois allé chercher et que je retournes vers eux pour les viziter, ayant pris dautres hommes, que ceux quj mavoient accompagné la première fois, que lun de ceux quj estoiet avec moy, estoit capne du vaisseau nouvellement arrivée, et les autres quatre canadiens. Le lieutenant me respondit fièrement, quilz soient 40 diables silz veulent, nous avons basti un fort, et nous ne craignons plus rien. Il minvita pourtant d'aller dans son fort pour mj régaler, pourveu que je vouleusse y entrer seul, ce que je refusé, en lui faisant cognoistre quil auroit peu parler moins fièrement, estant allé la pour les voir de bonne amitié, et non pas pour leur faire la guerre. Je luy dis aussj que je voules mentretenir avec son capitaine, quj auroit asseurement moins de chaleur, et plus de retenue que Luy. jl envoya sur cela advertir le capne, lequel vint au devant de moy bien armé, et me diet en m'abordant que je ne deves pas prendre d'ombrage du fort quil avoit faict bastir, que cestoit sans consequance pour moy, et que jen serais tousjours le maistre, ad joutant quil ne me craignoit pas tant que les anglois de londres, et quil avoit fait bastir ce fort pour se deffendre contre les sauvages, et tous ceux quj voudroient lataquer. Je le remercié de ces honnestetes a mon Esgard et l'assuré que je nestois pas allé la, pour luy témoigner que jeusse la moindre jalousie, de ce quil avoit faict bastir son fort, mais au contraire pour luj offrir 20 de mes hommes pour luj ayder a en bastir un, ayant a luy donner ad vis que ceux dont il aprehendoit sj fort l'arrivée estoient arrives luy offrant mon service pour le deffendre, et l'asseurant que sil suivoit mon conseil, je le garantirois de tout accident, estant bien Informe des ordres qu'avoient les nouveaux venus, et de leur estât, je luy dis encore qua lesgard du différant quj estoit entre nous pour la traite, jl estoit remis a la/lecizion de nos deux Royx, que par bonheur pour luj, son père comman- doit le vaisseau-quj estoit arrivé, quil avoit amené un gouverneur pour la compagnie angloise, auquel je prétendois Empêcher de prendre ce titre dans le pays ou jestois estably pour la compagnie françoise, et que pour luj, je voulois le faire passer pour françois afin de le mettre a couvert de toute Insulte. Apres avoir dit tout cela au capne du fort, je l'obligé de faire venir tous ses gens auxquels je dis en sa presence, quil ne falloit point quilz sortissent du fort, nj quils tirassent de canon, quilz narborassent point leur pavillon, quils couvrissent le devant, et le derrière de leur vaisseau, et quilz ne permissent a aucun anglois nj françois daprocher de leur fort par eau ou par terre, et quilz tirassent sur ceux de mes gens quj se présenteraient, sans mes ordres. Le capne me promit de faire observer tout ce que je venois de dire, et il en donna lordre en ma presence a ses gens, en me priant de luy donner le plus tost que je pourrais deux de mes hommes, pour sauvegardes, je luy apris la maladie de son père capne du navire de la compagnie, dont il parut fort affligé, et me pria de luj donner les moyens quil peust le voir sans Inconvenient pour luy. Je luy en dis la consequence, et la difficulté. Cependant, comme javés mes raisons pour souhaiter que cette Entrevue du père et du filz, se fist par mon moyen, Je l'asseuré que Je ferais mon possible pour luj donner cette satisfaction, et que jesperois d'en venir a bout, sil vouloit suivre mes advis. Il saccorda a faire tout ce que je luj proposois la dessus, et après y NOTE A. 21 to go liked, I we have built a fort and are afraid of nothing." He invited me, however into his fort and refresh myself, provided I went alone, which I refused, letting him know that he might speak less haughtily, I having gone to see them in friendship and not to make war on them. I told him also that I wished to 1talk with his captain* who certainly had less quickness of temper and more moderation than he. He sent them to inform the captain, wbo came to me well armed and said when accosting me, that I must not take umbrage at the fort which he had built, that it was of no consequence in respect to me, that I would always be the master, adding that he did not fear me so much as the English from London and that he had built the fort to defend himself against the Indians and all who might attack him. I thanked him for these civilities towards me, that I had not gone there to manifest the least jealousy at his having built the fort, but on the contrary to offer him twenty of my men to help him to build one, having to give him notice of the arrival of those from whom I apprehended so much, offering him my services to defend him and assuring him that if he followed my advice I would guarantee him against any acccident, being well informed of the orders the new comers had received and of their condition. I said also that in respect to the differences between us regarding trade, these were referred to the decision of our two kings, that fortunately for him his father commanded the ship which had arrived, that he had brought a governor for the English company, to whom I set up the pretension of preventing him from taking that title in the country where I had established myself for the French company and that in respect to him I wished him to pass for French to shield him from insult. After having said all that to the captain of the fort, I obliged him to bring all his men to whom I said in his presence, that they need not leave the fort, nor fire guns, that they should not hoist their flag, that they should cover the bow and stern of their ship, that they should allow neither English nor French to approach their fort by water or land and that they should fire upon those of my people who should present themselves without my orders. The captain promised to have all I had just said observed, and he gave an order to that effect in my presence requesting me to give him, as soon as I could, two of my men as safeguards. I informed him of the illness of his father, the captain of the company's ship, at which he seemed much distressed and asked me to give him the means by which he could see him without inconvenience. I told him of the importance and difficulty of the affair, but as I had my reasons for wishing that the interview beween the father and son should be brought about by my intervention, I assured him that I would do my best to give him that satisfaction and that I hoped to succeed, if he would follow my advice. He agreed to do all I should propose thereupon. After some consideration, we agreed that he should come with me disguised as a bushranger (coureur de bois) and that I should pass him off as a Frenchman. That being settled, I sent my men to hunt next morning at day break. They returned at 10 o'clock bringing 30 or 40 partridges, which I put in my canoe, with a barrel of oil and candles, that I had promised Captain Guilliem, senior. I left one of my men in the fort as a hostage and embarked with young Guilliem to take him to see his father. We were obliged, the tide being low, to stop at a mile from the ship and to land every thing in order to march towards the vessel with our provisions. I left one of my men to take care of the canoe, with orders to keep her well off. On getting near phe vessel, I posted two of the strongest of my men between the house Mr. Bridgar was building and the edge of the water, ordering them not to show themselves, and to let [the Governor pass when he was going to the vessel, but that they should lay hold of pirn if they saw him return and that I had not left the ship. Having taken these precautions I went with one of my men and young Guilliem,, pisguised, to the vessel, which we got on board of without difficulty. I presented tc Captain Guilliem the supplies I had promised him, for which he had asked, for which be gave me many thanks. I then brought into his room my two men, one of whom pas his son, whom he did not recognize and whispered to Oaptain Guilliem that he was lo send away two of his people who were with him, having an important secret to com • inunicate to him. Having done this, I informed him that the secret I had to give him 1 ;tà J:i ill TawFvn I if EM 22 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. avoir resué, nous demeurasmes d'accord, qu'il viendroit avec moy desguisé en coureur de bois, et que je le ferois passer pour françois. Cela estant ainsi résolu j'envoyé le lendemain des la pointe du jour, mes gens a la chasse. Ilz retournèrent a 10 heures, et apportèrent 30, à 40, perdrix, que je fis mettre dans mon canot, avec un baril dhuille, et de la chandelle que j'avois promis au capne Guilliem père. Je laissé un de mes homme pour ostage dans le fort, et je membarqué avec le jeune guillein pour le mener voir son père. Nous feusme obliges la marée estant basse de nous arrester a un mille du navire et de mettre tous pied a Terre pour marcher vers le vaisseau avec nos provizions. Je laissé un de mes hommes a garder le canot, avec ordre de se tenir au large, et je poste en approchant du vaisseau deux de mes gens les plus vigoureux, entre la maison que le Sr Bridgar fêsoit bastir, et le bord de l'eau, leur commandant de ne se point descouvrir, et de laissé passer le Gouverneur, quand il irait au vaisseau, mais quilz se saizissent de luy, silz le voient revenir sans que je fusse sortj du navire. Apres avoir pris ces précautions, jallé avec un de mes hommes, et le Jeune Guilliem déguisé abord du vaisseau, ou nous montasme encores sans difficulté. Je présenté au capne Guilliem les rafraichissemens que je luy avois promis, et quil mavoit demandés dont jl me fit bien des remercimens, je fis ensuite entrer dans sa chambre mes deux hommes, dont l'un estoit son filz quil ne recogneut point, et je dis a loreille du capne Guilliem quil fit retirer deux de ses gens quj estoient auprès de luy, ayant un secret Important a luj communiquer, ce quayant faict je luy apris que le secret que javois a luy dire estoit larrivée de son filz que javois ammené avec moy. Men ayant prié avec de grandes Instances, et après luy avoir représenté 1 Importance de garder le secret et de nen rien témoigner a cause des Inconveniens, quil y avoit a craindre pour eux deux, je fis avancer le filz, et le présenté a son père quj lembrassa et luy témoignant beaucoup de tendresse, et de joye, jl luy diet pourtant quil l'expozoit a un grand danger. Ils eurent ensemble quelque entretien après lequel, le père me pria en menbrassant de sauver mon nouveau françois. Je luy promis de faire mon debvoir la dessus, et ladvertis a mesme temps, quil songeât a sauver son navire, et que rien ne serait capable, de me faire rompre avec luy que la traite quil pourroit faire avec les sauvages, jl me respondit que le navire estoit a la compagnie, qu'a lesgard de la traite je navois aucun subject de craindre de son costé, et que quand il nauroit pas un castor, jl ne sen mettroit pas en peine estant asseuré de ses gaiges. Je l'advertis qu'il ne souffrît pas que son monde sescartat, sur tout quil nallast point vers le fort de son filz, ce quil me promit. Pendant que nous estions dans cette conference, le gouverneur advertj de mon retour, vint au navire en toute diligence et me diet en arrivant quil falloit que mon fort feust plus près de luy, quil navoit creu puisque jestois revenu sj promptement. Je lui dis en riant que je volois, quand il estoit question de servir mes amis, et que sachant quil avoit des malades, et quilz mànquoient de rafraîchissements, je navois pas voulu perdre le temps, pour luy en aporter, luy promettant que je luy en donnerois toutes les fois que nos chasseurs seroient heureux. Dans ce temps la, le jeune Guilliem déguisé pensa estre descouver b, par quelqu'un quj le regarda de trop près, de quoy le père et le filz parurent fort embarrasses. Je men formalisé, et fis cognoistre que je ne trouves pas bon quon examinast ainsj mes gens, on men fist excuse, et la marée étant montée je pris congé pour me retirer. Le gouverneur et le capitaine partagèrent entre eux mes rafraichissemens, et ayant faict le signal a mes deux hommes de se retirer de leur embuscade, je sortis du navire, et nous alasmes tous ensemble ou nous avions laissé notre canot, nous nous y embarquasmes, et le jeune capne fut estonné de.voir, qu'un petit bateau faict descorce darbre peut résister a tant de coup de glaces, que nous reçûmes en nous en retournant. Nous arrivasmes le lendemain, au fort, et très a propos pour nous, car sj nous eussions tardes tant soit peu plus longtemps, sur leau, nous aurions este surpris d'un foudre de vent de Nor' ouest, et d'un furieux orage de neige quj nous auroient Infailliblement faict périr. La tempeste continua deux jours, et nous empêcha de partir, pour retourner a nostre prétendu fort au hault de la Riviere, mais le temps estant venu au. beau, je pris congé, le lieutenant vouloit venir avec nous pour nous accompagner jusqua notre habittation, mais je le destourné de ce dessein, ayant-mes raisons, par ce que je voules cacher la route que nous devions tenir. Nous montasmes en partant du fort vers NOTE A. 23 f his son, whom I had brought with me, he having most urgently ) so. After having represented to him the importance of keeping the no evidence of it, on account of the inconveniences to be feared was the arrival pressed me to c secret and of givin for both, I brought forward the son and presented hir to n him, showing much tenderness and joy; he-told him, however, himself to great danger. They had some conversation together, embracing me, begged that I would save my new Frenohman. duty in the matter, and at the same time warned him that he his ship, and that nothing would make me break with him exci make with the Indians. He answered that the ship was tin with regard to the trade I had no cause to fear from his side not a beaver, he would not trouble himself, beinsr sure of ' father, who embraced that he was exposing after which the father I promised to do my 1 should think of saving ept the trade he might e company s, and that nd that even if he had lis wages. I advised him that he should not let his people scatter, especially that he should not go towards his son's fort, which he promised. Whilst we were holding this conference, the Governor, notified of my return, came to the ship in haste and on his arrival told me my fort must be nearer him than he thought since I had returned so quickly. I told him, laughing, that I flew when it was a question of serving my friends, that knowing he had sick people who were in want of supplies, I did not wish to lose time in bringing them, promising that I would at all times give part of whatever we got when the hunters were fortunate. During this time, young Guilliem, who was disguised, thought he was discovered by one who was looking at him too closely ; at which father and son appeared greatly embarrassed. I found fault with this and showed that I did not think it proper that my people should bo examined in this way, for which an excuse was made. It being high water I took leave in order to retire. The Governor and captain divided my supplies between them. Having made the signal to my two men to come out of their ambuscade, I left the ship, and we all went together to where we had left our canoe into which we embarked, and the young captain was astonished to see that a small boat made from the bark of a tree could resist so many shocks of ice as we received when returning. We arrived next day at the fort, very fortunately for us, for if we I had delayed ever so little longer on the water, we would have been surprised by a violent gale from the north-west and a furious snow storm, which would most certainly have caused us to perish. The storm lasted two days and prevented us from setting out to return to our alleged fort in the upper part of the river, but the weather having become fine, I took my leave. The lieutenant wished to accompany us as far as our habitation, but I managed to dissuade him, having my reasons, wishing to conceal the road we should take. On leaving we went up from the fort to the upper part of the river, but in the evening We retraced our steps and next mormnf found rselves in sight of the sea into which it was necessary to enter in order to pass the point and reach the river in which was our habitation, but everything was so covered with ice that there was no appearance of passing further. We found ourselves indeed so entangled with the ice that we could neither retreat nor advance towards the shore to land. It was necessary, however, that we should pass through the ice or perish. We remained in this condition for four hours, without being able to advance or retire, and in great danger of our lives. Our clothes were frozen on us and we could only move with difficulty, but at last we made so strong an attempt that we arrived at the shore, our canoe being all broken up. Each of us took our baggage and arms and marched in the direction of our habitation, without finding anything to eat for three days except crows and birds of prey which are the last to leave these countries. There was no other game along this coast, which was all covered with ice and snow. We at last arrived opposite our habitation, which was on the other side of the river, which we were without hope of being able to cross, being covered with ice, but four of our men ventured to come to our assistance in a bateau, thinking they would perish by the strokes of the ice.^ We were also in great danger, but arrived in spite of all these difficulties at the side on which our habitation was, where we felt ourselves constrained to render thanks to God for seeing ourselves all together after being delivered from such great dangers. I f II 24 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. le hault de l'Isle, mais le soir venu nous retournasmes sur nos pas, et nous nous trouvas- mes le lendemain en veue de la mer, ou il falloit entrer pour passer la pointe, et gaigner la rivière ou estoit notre habitation. Mais tout estoit tellement couvert de glaces quil nj avoit aucune aparence de passer, plus avant, Nous nous trouvasmes mesmes, fort engagés de tous costes dans les glaces que nous ne pouvions nous en retirer ni avancer vers terre, pour desbarquer. jl falloit cependant passer au travers de ses glaces ou périr. Nous demeurasmes en cet estât lespace de quatre heures sans pouvoir avancer nj reculer et en très grand danger de nos vies. Nos habitz estoient gelles sur nous, et nous ne nous remuions qu'avec grande peine, mais enfin nous fismes tant defforts, que nous arrivasmes a terre notre canot estant tout brisé. Nous prîmes chacun notre bagage, et nos armes, et nous marchasmes le long du rivage tirant du costé de notre habittation, sans avoir rien trouve a manger pendant trois Jours, que des corbeaux et des oyseaux de proye qui se retirent les derniers de ce pays la. jl ny avoit point dautre gibier le long de cette coste, qui estoit toute couverte de glaces, et de neiges. Nous arrivasmes Enfin vis a vis notre habittation, quj estoit de lautre costé de la riviere sans espérance de la pouvoir passer, estant couverte de glaces, mais quatre de nos hommes risquèrent de se mettre dans un batteau pour nous venir secourir. Ilz pensèrent périr par les coups de glace, nous feusmes aussj en grand danger, et nous passâmes cependant, nonobstant toutes ces difficultés du costé de notre habittation, ou nous eusmes sujet de rendre graces a Dieu de nous voir tous ensemble après avoir esté deslivres de sj grands perilz. Pendant toutes mes allées et venues mon beaufrere avoit mis notre habittation en bon ordre nous y estions en seureté, nayans rien a craindre du costé des sauvages qui estoient nos amis, et a lesgard de nos voisins leur desordre, et le peu de soin quilz avoient de sesclaircir de notre estât, nous mettoit a couvert de toute aprehension de leur part. Mais comme jl pouvoit arriver que le Gouverneur Bridgar auroit cognoissance que l'In- terloper de la nouvelle angre estoit en la mesme riviere que luy, et quil descouvriroit a la fin tout le mistere que je lui avois caché jusques la, que mesme il pourroit aprendre que nous navions pas les forces dont je mestois vanté, je voulus continuer a me precaution- rier, et je creus que le meilleur moyen estoit de masseurer du navire de la nouvelle angre, en men rendant le maistre, parceque sj le Sr Bridgar meut prévenu en cela, jl eust esté trop fort, et je me voyes tout a faict hors destat de luy pouvoir résister, et de me soustenir. Mais la question estoit de trouver les moyens de réussir dans lexecution de ce dessein, ou je voies de grandes difficultés, mais jl faloit les vaincre ou succomber. Cest pour quoy je mattaché, tout entier a suivre cette entreprise, laissant a mon beau frère Le soin de notre habittation et de la traite. Voiant donc la Riviere tout a faict prise jenvoyé de deux en deux Jours pendant 15 Jours, mes gens au travers les bois pour apprandre en quel estât estoit le navire de la compagnie, on me rapporta a la fin quil estoit demeure eschoue sur la coste, le ruisseau ou il devoit yverner estant tout gellé, ce qui me fit juger quil debvoit périr infailliblement. Jenvoyé aussi au jeune capne Guilliem en l'Isle deux de mes hommes quil mavoit demandes pour lui servir de sauvegardes mais je fus adverty par mes gens quil vouloit jouer au fin auec moy, ayant contre ce quil mavoit promis de ne recevoir personne en son fort, que ceux qui auroient mes ordres envoyé son batteau pour prandre deux des matelotz du navire de la compagnie que le sieur Bridgar avoit envoyés a la descouverte du costé ou je lui aves diet que nous avions nos fortz, et pour voir aussj sils ne trouve- roient point des débris de leur navire. Mais ces deux hommes ayant veu ceux du fort sesmouvoir pour Tancer leur batteau a leau, ilz creurent quon alloit braquer du canon, contre eux comme je leur avois diet. Ils en prirent lespouvente et senfuyrent. Estans retournes vers le Sr Bridgar jls raporterent quil y avoit un fort, et un navire françois plus proche deux, que je ne leur avois diet, et sur cet advis, le d. Sr Bridgar envoya deux hommes pour passer du nord au sud, pour savoir sjl estoit vraj que nous y eussions deux navires, outre celuj quj estoit a 1 Isle, de quoi estant advert j par mes gens jenvoyé par trois différons endroits pour tascher de prendre et me faire amener les deux hommes que le Sr Bridgar avait envoyés a cette descouverte, ayant pourtant ordonné a mes gens de ne leur faire aucun mal. Mes gens réussirent dans leur queste, car ils trouvèrent ces deux pauvres hommes a environ cinq lieues de nos maisons presque morts de froid, et nayans rien a manger, de sorte quils neurent pas grand peine a les prendre, NOTE A. 25 During all my comings and goings, my brother-in-law had put our habitation in good order. We were in security, having nothing to fear from the Indians who were our friends and with respect to our neighbours, their disorder, and the little care they took to ascertain our condition, sheltered us from all apprehension from them. But as it might happen that Governor Bridgar learned that the New England interloper was in the same river as himself, and that he might then discover all the mystery which I had concealed from him till then, that he might even learn that we had not the strength of which I had boasted, I wished to continue to guard myself and thought that the best means was to secure the New England ship by rendering myself master of her, because if Mr. Bridgar had anticipated me in that, he would have been too strong and I would be entirely unable to resist him and to maintain myself. But the question was to find the means of succeeding in the execution of this design, in which I saw great difficulties, but it was necessary to conquer or yield. For this reason I determined to follow entirely this enterprise, leaving to my brother the care of the habitation and trade. Seeing the river entirely taken, I sent every two days for a fortnight men through the woods, to ascertain in what condition was the company's ship. They at last reported to me that she was aground on the shore, the creek where she was to have wintered being completely frozen over, which made me consider that she must inevitably perish. I also sent to young Capt. Guilliem on the island, two of my men for whom he had asked me to act as safeguards, but I was warned by my people that he would at last play with me, having contrary to his promise to receive no one into his fort except those who had my orders, sent his boat for two of the sailors of the company's ship, that Mr. Bridgar had sent a searching party to the coast where I had told him that we had our forts and to see also if they could not find remains of their ship. But these two men having seen the men of the fort moving to launch their boat, thought they were about to aim the gun at them as I had told them, took fright and fled. Having returned to Mr. Bridgar, they reported that there was a fort and a French ship nearer than I had said. On this report Mr. Bridgar sent two men to pass from north to south to ascertain if it was true that we had two ships, besides that which was at the island. Being warned by my people, I sent by three different roads to try to catch and bring in the two men Mr. Bridgar had sent on this search, but giving orders to my people that they were not to do them any harm. My people succeeded in their quest, for they found these two poor men about five leagues from our houses almost dead with cold and having nothing to eat, so that they had no great trouble to take them, they having made no resistance. They brought them to me at our habitation, where being well treated the men testified no annoyance at being in my hands. I learned from them the orders Mr. Bridgar had given them for this search, which obliged me to keep still more on my guard and to take new precautions to prevent Governor Bridgar from discovering the New England interloper. I sent at that time supplies to Mr. Bridgar who was in great necessity. He wished to dissimulate, thanked me by his letters, assured me that he would not interrupt me and would no longer alla.w any of his people to approach the forts which he believed to be ours. I sent also to visit young Guilliem to observe his proceedings and to see in [what condition he might be, that I might take advantage of him. The two Englishmen [whom my people had brought, informed me that the company's ship had been wrecked, ■that the captain, the lieutenant and four sailors were lost, 18 who were fortunately on ■shore being saved. This information obliged me to go to Mr. Bridgar to see how he [felt. I took about 100 partridges to him and some powder for hunting, offering my services for whatever he needed. I asked news of his ship. He did not wish to acknowledge the loss, and told me she was four leagues lower down. I would not press him further thereupon and we parted civilly. I went thence to the island fort to see what was passing there also and to try to pomplete the design I had to take the ship and the fort, having discovered by inter- pepted letters that young Guilliem wished to play me a trick and that he had resolved to ruin me. Having arrived at the island fort, I concealed from young Guilliem the pad news of the loss of his father and of his company's ship telling him only that his father continued ill and that he did not think it proper to write him for fear of him Peing discovered. I induced him to visit our habitation, which he promised to do and | returned having done nothing else that day. 26 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. nayans fait aucune resistance. Hz me les amenèrent à notre habitation, en les ayant bien traites, ilz ne témoignèrent aucun chagrin destre entre mes mains. Jappris par eux les ordres que le Sr Bridgar leur avoit donnes pour cette descouverte, ce qui mobligea de me tenir encores plus sur mes gardes, et de prendre de nouvelles precautions pour empescher, que le gouverneur Bridgar ne recognut l'Interloper de la nouvelle angre. Jenvoyé dans ce temps la des rafraichissemens au d. Sr Bridgar quj estoit en grande nécessite, et me le vouloit dissimuler, jl me remercia par ses lettres, et masseura quil ne ■ minteromproit point et quil ne permettroit plus a aucun de ses gens daprocher des fortz qu'il croyoit estre a nous, Jenvoyé aussi viziter le jeune Guilliem pour observer ses desmarches, et voir en quel estât jl pouvoit estre pour men prevalloir. Les deux anglois que mes gens avoient amenés me donnèrent aussj advis que le navire de la compagnie estoit pery avec le capne, le lieutenant, et quatre matelots, sen estant sauve 18 quj par bonheur estoient a terre. Cet advis mobligea daller vers le Sr Bridgar voir quelle contenance jl tenoit. Je lui fis porter environ J00 perdrix, et luj donné aussj quelque poudre pour la chasse, en lui offrant mon service, en tout ce qu'il auroit besoin de moy. Je luj demandé des nouvelles du navire, jl ne vouleut pas men advouer la perte et me diet quil estoit a quatre lieues plus bas. Je ne voulus pas le presser daventage la dessus et nous nous separasme civillement. Jallé de la au fort de lisle pour voir aussi ce quj sj passoit et tacher de venir a bout du dessein que je mestois proposé de prendre le navire, et le fort ayant encore descouvert par quelques lettres interceptées, que le jeune Guilliem me vouloit faire piece, et quil avoit résolu de me perdre. Estant arrivé au fort de l'Isle je dissimulé au jeune Guilliem, la mauvaise nouvelle de la perte de son père, et du navire de la compagnie, luj disant seulement, que son père estoit toujours malade, et quil navoit pas trouvé a propos de luy escrire de peur de le faire descouvrir. Je le disposé ensuite a venir voir notre habitation, ce quil me promit, et je men retourné sans avoir faict autre chose avec Lui ce jour la. huict jours après je retourné voir le S1' Bridgar auquel je dis quil ne prenoit pas asses de soing pour conserver ses gens, et les faire subsister que javes apris par deux de ses hommes quj estoient a mon fort, la perte du naviro, et jl en vouleut bien demeurer daccord, je lui promis de lassister, et de luy renvoyer ses deux hommes, Et ce quil me demanda, Je luj fis aussj offre dune de nos barques avec les provisions nécessaire pour le mener au printempt dans le fondz de la Baye, ce quil ne vouleut pas accepter Je lasseuré que je lui rendres tous les services que je pourres, voulant bien en user ainsj honneste- ment avec luj pour lamitié que Jay tousjours conservée pour la nation, car a lesgard du Sr Bridgar je naves point suject destre content de luj, ayant de bons advis, quil parloit mal de moy en mon absance, et quil avoit diet hautement a ses gens quil ruinerait ma traite, quand jl devroit donner six haches pour castor aux sauvages, et autant des autres marchandises a proportion. Jaj lattestation de ce faict entre les mains. Je demeuré a ce voiage deux jours avec le Sr Bridgar, voulant lors travailler sincèrement pour lui donner secours, le voiant hors destat de me pouvoir nuire, et en men retournant a notre habittation je passé au fort du jeune Guilliem dans l'Isle, ou je voules faire mon coup, car il estoit temps. quand je feus arr.ve au fort je dis au Jeune Guilliem que son père estoit tousjours Indisposé et quil me remettoit tout entre Les mains, et sur ce que je luj dis de lestât de son père, et de sa resolution, jl me pressa fort de retourner, et de le mener avec moy déguisé, comme la premiere fois, pour le voir, mais je le détourné de ce dessein, et luj fis venir lenvie daller voir notre habittation, et en quel estât nous estions, je scaves quil avoit eu la pensée de Le faire a mon Inseu, cest pourquoy je vouleus satisfaire sa curiosité, layant donc disposé par mes raisons a faire ce voiage, nous partismes le lendemain de grand matin, Ensemble, jl mena aussj son charpentier, et nous arrivasmes à notre habittation, Le Jeune Guilliem et son homme, estans fort fatigues. Je ne vouleus point que le Jeune Guilliem vist les deux anglois que nous avions a notre habittation, je les fis cacher, et les disposé a partir le lendemain avec deux de mes Gens pour sen retourner au travers les bois a leur habittation, ayant promis au Sr Bridgar de luy renvoyer ces deux hommes, je leur donné aussi du tabac, des hardes et plusieurs autres choses que le Sr Bridgar mavoit demandées et que je luj aves pro- NOTE A. 27 Eight days after, I returned to see Mr. Bridgar whom I ■ told he was not careful enough to preserve and feed his people, that I had learned from two of his men who were at my fort of the loss of his ship, which he acknowledged to be true. I promised to assist him and to send back the two men and whatever he asked from me. I also made him an offer of one of our vessels, with the necessary provisions to take him in spring to the head of the bay, which he would not accept. I assured him I would render him all the service in my power, wishing to deal honourably with him for the friendship I had always entertained for the nation, for in respect to Mr. Bridgar I had no reason to be satisfied with him, having certain information that he spoke ill of me in my absence and that he had said openly to his people that he would ruin my trade, even if he should give six axes to the Indians for a beaver, and as much other merchandise in proportion. I have the attestation to this fact in my hands. On this journey I remained two days with Mr. Bridgar, wishing to work sincerely to give him assistance, seeing that he was unable to do me any harm. In returning to our habitation I passed young Guilliem's fort on the island, where I wished to carry out my object, it being time. When I arrived at the fort I told young Guilliem that his father was still indisposed, and that he left everything in my hands. From what I told him of the condition of his father and of his resolution, he urged me to return and take him with me disguised as before in order to see him, but I dissuaded him from this plan and brought him to the wish to go to see our habitation and in what state we were. I knew that he had thought of doing so without my knowledge, that is why I wished to satisfy his curiosity. Having' disposed him by my reasons to make this journey we left next morning early together. He brought a carpenter with him and we arrived at our habitations young Guilliem and his men being very tired. I did not wish young Guilliem to see the two Englishmen who were at our habitation. I had them concealed, and arranged for them to set out the next day with two of my people to return through the woods to their habitation, having promised Mr. Bridgar to send back these two men. I gave them also tobacco, clothes and several other things, which Mr. Bridgar had asked for and that I had promised him, but when they were to leave in the morning one of the Englishmen whom I wished to send threw himself at my feet and earnestly begged me not to send him back. I would not have agreed to this had not my brother-in-law requested me and that I considered also that it was a relief to Mr. Bridgar, who was short of provisions. I, therefore, let the other Englishman go with my two men and, having given them my orders to set out, I made, young Guilliem come-out that he might see them, making him understand that I was sending them to our fort in the upper part of the river. I remained quiet for a month, treating young Guillem, my new guest, well and with all sorts of civilities, which he abused on several occasions, for, having apparently perceived that we had not the strength I told him, he took the liberty of speaking of me in threatening terms Î behind my back, treating me as a pirate and saying that in spite of me he would trade in spring with the Indians ; he had even the hardihood to strike one of my men, which I pretended not to notice, but, having had the insolence one day when we were discussing the privileges of New England to speak against the respect due to the best of Kings, I treated him as a worthless dog for speaking in that way and told him that having had the honour to eat bread in his service I would pray to God all my life for His Majesty. He left me, threatening that he would return to his fort and that when he was there I would not dare to speak to him as I had done. I could not have a better opportunity to begin what I had resolved to do. I told this young brute then that I had brought him from his fort, that I would take him back myself when I pleased, not when he wished. He answered impertinently several times, which obliged jme to threaten that I would put him in a place of safety if he was not wiser. He asked pne then if he was a prisoner. I said I would consider it and that I would secure my prade, since he had threatened to interrupt it. I then withdrew to give him time to be Informed by the Englishman how his father was lost with the company's ship and the pad situation of Mr. Bridgar. I left in their company a Frenchman, who understood [English without them knowing it. When I had left, young Guilliem urged the English- ban to fly and to go to his master and assure him that he would give him six barrels of f 1 f® m 28 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. mises, mais quand jl faleut partir le matin, un des deux anglois que je voules renvoyer se jeta a mes piedz, et me pria Instemment de ne le point renvoyer, je ne lui aurés pas accordé sans que mon beau frerè men pria. Et que je considéré aussj que cestoit une descharg pour le Sr Bridgar, quj menquoit de vivres. Je laissé donc aller lautre anglois avec mes deux hommes, et leur ayant donné mes ordres pour partir, je fis sortir le Jeune Guilliem afin quil les vist, luj faisant entendre que je les envoyés a notre fort au hault de la rivière. Je demeuré un mois en repos traitant bien Le Jeune Guilliem mon nouvel hoste, et avec toutes sortes de civillites dont jl abusa en plusieurs rencontres, car sestant apparemment aperceu, que nous navions pas ies forces que je luj aves diet. Il s'mancipa de parler de moy hors de ma presence en termes menaceans, me traitant de pirate, Et disant quil traiteroit malgré moy au printemps avec les sauvages, jl eut encore la hardiesse de f râper un de mes hommes, Et je ne vouleus pas faire semblant de le scavoir, mais ayant eu 1 Insolence un jour que nous discourions des privilèges de la Nouvelle Angre, de parler contre le Respect deu au meilleur de tous les Roys, je le traité d'indigne chien de tenir de telz discours, et luj dis que pour moy quj aves eu l'honneur de manger du pain a son. service, je prières Dieu toute ma vie pour sa majesté, jl me repartit en me mena- ceant quil sen alloit retourner a son fort, et que quand jl y seroit je noseres luj parler comme je faises. Je ne pouves avoir de meilleure occasion pour commencer ce que Javes résolu de faire, je dis donc a ce Jeune brutal que je l'àvês amené de son fort et que je ly conduiras moy mesmes quand jl me plairoit, mais non pas quand jl voudroit. jl diet encores plusieurs Impertinences quj mobligerent de le menacer que je le feres mettre en Lieu de seurté sil nestoit plus sage, jl me demanda sil estoit donc prisonnier, je lui dis que Jy adviseres, et que je voulês asseurer ma traite, puis quil mavoit menacé de mj Interrompre. Je me retiré ensuite pour Luy donner le temps de sinstruire avec Lan- glois, comme quoj son père estoit perj avec le navire de la compagnie et du mauvais estât ou estoit le Sr Bridgar. Je laissé en leur compagnie un françois qui entendoit langlois sans quilz le sceussent. quand je feus sortj le Jeune Guilliem solicita langlois de senfuir, et daller vers son maître et de lasseurer de sa part quil Luy livrerait six barilz de poudres et dautres provisions, sil vouloit entreprendre de le tirer dentre mes mains. Langlois ne respondit rien, mais jl ne madvertit pas de la proposition quj luj avait esté faite. Je lapris par mon françois quj avoit tout entendu, et je Jugé quil estoit temps ' dagir pour ma seureté. Je Dissimulé le soir tout ce que je scavês de ce complot, mais allant me coucher je demandé a nos gens sj les fusees que nous mettions la nuict autour de notre fort pour nous garentir de laproche de ceux quj nous auraient vouleu surprendre estoient placées. A ce mot de fusées le Jeune Guilliem quj ne scavoit ce que cestoit en prist Lespouvente, et vouloit senfuir, crojant quon avoit dessein de le faire périr, je le fis retenir et Le guéris de son aprehension, mais le lendemain je Luy fis un compliment auquel jl ne sattendoit pas, car je ladvertis que jalles prendre son fort, et son navire, jl me respondict fièrement, que quand Jaurès 100 hommes Je nen pourrês venir about, et que ses gens en auraient tué plus de 40 avant quils feussent a la pallisade. Cette fierté ne metonna pas, estant bien seur que je viendrais a bout de mon dessein. Voicy comment je me pris pour lexecuter. Javês conté que je devês avoir deux de mes hommes dans ce fort pour ostages, mais comme ilz avoient assez de liberté d'en sortir, un deux estoit retourné le soir a notre habittation sans mon ordre. Jen fus fasché, mais je vouleus dissimuler mon ressentiment, ayant mon Entreprise en teste, pour laquelle je voules me servir plus tost de ruses, et dadresses, que de force ouverte. Voiant donc la fierté avec laquelle ce Jeune capne m'avoit respondu, en me disant que je ne pourres prendre son fort avec 100 hommes, je luj demandé combien jl en avoit dedans, jl me respondit neuf. Je le prié den choisir pareil nombre des miens, et ceux quil voudroit en me contant, luj disant que je ne voules pas un plus grand nombre de gens, pour luj rendre dans deux jours bon compte de son fort, et de son navire, ne voulant pas quil eust la honte destre temoing de ce que jalles faire, il me nomma effectivement ceux de mes hommes quil vouleut, et je n'en pris point dautres. Je luj permis de macompagner Jusquau bord de leau, et je partis moj neuviesme pour cette expédition, avec un anglois du Sr Brigard pour témoins. Estans arrivés a une NOTE A. 29 powder and other supplies if he would undertake to deliver him out of my hands. The Englishman made no answer, but he did not inform me of the proposition that had been made him—I learned that from the Frenchman who had heard everything and I thought it was time to act for my security. In the evening I said nothing of what I knew of the plot, but in going to bed I asked our people if the muskets were in their places which we put at night round the fort to guarantee us against surprise. At the word musket, young Guilliem, who did not know what was meant, took fright and wished to fly, believing that it was intended to kill him, but I restrained him and freed him from his apprehension. Next morning, however, I paid him a compliment which he did not expect, for I told him that 1 was about to take his fort and his ship. He answered haughtily that even if I had 100 men I could mot succeed, and that his people would have killed more than 40 before they could reach the palisades. This boldness did not astonish me, being very sure that I would succeed in my design, and this is the plan I took to carry it out. I had counted on having two of my men in the fort as hostages, but as they had full liberty to come out, one of them returned in the evening to our habitation without my order at which I was annoyed, but dissimulated having the enterprise in my head; for which I wished to make use of craft and skill rather than open force. Seeing the arrogance with which the young captain had answered me, telling me that I could not take his fort with 100 men, I asked him how many were in it. He said nine. I requested him to choose an equal number of mine, whoever he wished, myself included, telling him that I did not wish for a greater number, to give him in two days a good account of his fort and ship, not desiring that he should have the shame of seeing what I was about to do. He accordingly named those of my men whom he wished and I took no others. I allowed him to accompany me to the water's edge, and set out with my nine for this expedition with one of Mr. Bridgar's Englishmen, as a witness. Having arrived at half a league from the fort, I left the Englishman with a Frenchman, commanding them not to leave until they had my orders. At the same time I ordered two of my men to go straight to the fort from the south side of the islet, and I went to post myself with my other five men at the point of the same island on the north side to ascertain what those were doing whom I had sent towards the fort. They were stopped by three Englishmen who asked them if they had letters from their master. My people answered them according to instructions that he was coming with me, but that being tired we had remained behind ; that tbey had come on ahead to look for some brandy which they offered to carry. The Englishmen took the duty and my two men remained in the fort. The one who was a hostage had orders to take possession of the door of the guard house, one of the new arrivals of the door of the house, and the third was to go out and in occasionally to be able in case the plan was discovered to obstruct the door with blocks of wood so that it could not be closed, to give me room to enter to help them. But there was no need of so many precautions, for I had entered the fort before those who should have guarded it were aware. The lieutenant was surprised to see me and asked where was his master. The hour had come for explanation and action. I answered the lieutenant that it was not the question of asking where his master was, but of telling me how many men he had and of calling them. He satisfied my demand, and my men being collected and entered into the fort, I told those who were there the object for which I had entered, that I intended to be the master and that it was no longer a time for reasoning. I commanded them to bring me the keys of the fort and all their arms and to inform me if they had powder in their chests and how much, willing to trust what they would tell me. They brought their arms, and in respect to powder,, they said they had none. I took possession of the fort in the name of the King of France, and afterwards made the lieutenant conduct me to the ship to take possession of her also in the same name. I did this without any one resisting, and whilst I was doing all these things young Guilliem's people showed more joy than sadness, murmuring against him for the ill treatment they had received, and that he had killed the supercargo. But a Scotchman of young Guilliem's crew wishing to show his zeal, I fled and ran towards Mr. Bridgar's house to give him notice of what was taking place. : I III: 30 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. demie lieue près du fort Jy laissé langlois avec un françois, leur commandant de ne point partir quilz neussent mes ordres, jordonné en mesme temps a deux de mes hommes daller droit au fort, du costé du sud de l'jslet, et Jallai me poster avec mes cinq autres hommes a la pointe de la mesme Isle du costé du nord, pour descouvrir ce que feraient ceux que javes Envoyés vers le fort, jls furent arrestes par trois anglois, armés quj Leur demandèrent sjlz avoient des lettres de leur maistre, mes gens leur respondirent suivant mes Instructions quil venoit avec moi, que sestant trouvé fatigué nous estions .demeures derrière, quils avoient pris le devant pour aller chercher de leau-de-vie quils soffrirent de porter, les anglois en vouleurent prendre la commission et mes deux hommes demeurèrent dans le fort, celuj qui estoit en ostage, avoit ordre, de se saisir de la porte du corps de garde, un des nouveaux arrives de la porte de la maison, et le troisième devoit entrer et sortir de temps en temps pour pouvoir en cas que le dessein fut descouvert Embarrasser la porte avec des busches pour Empêcher quelle ne fust fermée, et me donner lieu d'y entrer pour les secourir, mais jl ne feut pas besoing de precautions, car je feus entré dans le fort auparavant que ceux quj le dévoient garder sen feussent aperceus. le lieutenant feut surpris, de me voir, et me demanda ou estoit son maistre. l'heure estoit venue qu'il faloit sexpliquer et agir, je respondis donc au Lieutenant quil nestoit pas question de demander ou estoit son maistre, mais de me dire combien jl avoit d'hommes et de les faire appeler. Il satisfoit a ce que je luj demandé, et mes gens estans rassembles, et entres dans Le fort, je dis a ceux quj y estoint le subject pour lequel Jy estois, que je prétendes estre la le maistre, et quil nestoit plus temps de raisonner, je leur commande de maporter les clefz du fort, et toutes leurs armes, et de me declarer silz avoient des poudres dans leurs cofres, et la quantité voulant bien men raporter a ce quilz me diraient, jlz ne firent aucune resistance. Ilz maporterent leurs armes, et a lEgard des poudres ilz me dirent quilz nen avoient point. Je pris possession du fort au nom du Roy de france, et me fis conduire après cela par le lieutenant au navire pour en prendre aussj possession au mesme nom. je le fis sans que personne y résistât, et pendant que je faises toutes ces choses les gens du Jeune Guilliem en témoignèrent plus de Joie, que de tristesse murmurant contre luj pour les mauvais traitemens quilz en avoient receus ; Et de ce quil avoit tué son marchand, mais un Escossois de l'esquipage du Jeune Guilliem voulant faire le zélé, se sauva, Et coureut vers la maison du S1' Bridgar pour luj donner advis, de ce qui se passoit. Jenvoyé deux de mes hommes les plus Légers pour courir après luj ; mais jlz ne peurent le joindre estant partj quatre heures devant eux, et jl arriva a l'habitation du Sr Bridgar, lequel sur ladvis de lescossois résolut de me venir surprendre. Javes cependant envoyé deux de mes hommes advertir mon frère, de ce quj sestoit passé, et que lescossois sestant sauvé, Japrehendes quil ne mattirast quelque affaire du costé du Sr Bridgar et que je ne me trouvasse Embarrassé sil ne menvoyoit quatre hommes de secours, ayant plus danglois a garder que Je naves de françois, que je ne feus pas trompé en ce que javes preveu. Sur le minuict un de nos chiens, donna lalarme a notre Sentinelle quj madvertit quelle entendoit du bruict a bord du vaisseau, je fis prendre les armes a mes Gens, et enfermer les anglois dans les cabanes, soubz la garde de deux hommes, et je sortis moj cinquième pour aller au vaisseau. Jy trouvé des Gens armes ausquelz je fis dabord commendemant de mettre bas les armes, et de se rendre. U y en eut quatre quj se rendirent, et quelques autres quj se sauvèrent a la faveur de la nuict Mes gens vouloient tirer, mais je les en Empesché, de quoj jlz murmurèrent contre moi, je mené les prisonniers dans le fort, et les Interrogé lun après lautre. Je recognus quils estoient des gens du Sr Bridgar, et quil avoit esté de la partie, mais quil estoit demeurer a demie Lieue pour attendre le succès de lentreprise, le dernier des prisonniers que jinter- roge feust Lescossois quj sen estoit fuy, quand je pris Le fort, et comme je scaves quil estoit seul la cause que le Sr Bridgar sestoit engagé a cette entreprise, je vouleus men venger en luj ■ faisant peur, et je le fis attacher à un potteau et luj dis que je voules le faire pendre le lendemain. Je fis cependant fort bien traiter les autres prisonniers ses camarades, et comme mon Intention nestoit pas de faire dautre mal que la peur a lEcos- sois, je luj fis conseiller quil priast le lieutenant du fort de me demander sa vie, ce quil fist, et jl neust pas de peyne a lobtenir, estant pourtant lui mesme fort consterné et ne scachant ce que je voules faire de luj. Les 4 hommes que javes demandé a mon beau frère arrivèrent dans ces Entrefaites, et me trouvant assez fort par ces secours pour résister à tout ce que le Sr Bridgar auroit NOTE A. 31 j* m I sent two of the most active of my men to run after him, but they could not catch him, he having left four hours before them. He arrived at Mr. Bridgar's habitation, who oil the advice of the Scotchman resolved to come to surprise me. I had, however, sent two of my men to inform my brother of what was going on, and that the Scotchman had escaped. I apprehended that this might lead to some action on the part of Mr. Bridgar, and that I would be embarrassed if he did not send four men to my assistance, having more Englishmen to guard than I had Frenchmen. I was not mistaken. About midnight, one of the dogs gave the alarm to our sentinel, who informed me that he heard a noise on board the vessel. I made my people arm themselves and had the Englishmen shut up in tfie cabins in charge of two men, and went off myself with five to go the vessel. I found armed men there, whom I ordered to lay down their arms and to surrender, Four of them did so, some others fled under cover of night. Our people wished to fire, but I prevented them, at which they grumbled. I brought the prisoners into the fort and interrogated them separately. I recognized them to be Mr. Bridgar's people, and that he would have been of the party, but that he had remained half a league off to await the success of the enterprise. The last of the prisoners was the Scotchman, who had fled when I took the fort. As I knew that he alone was the cause of Mr. Bridgar undertaking this enterprise, I wished to be revenged by giving him a fright. I had him tied to a post and told him that I would hang him next morning. I had the other prisoners, his comrades, well treated, and as I did not intend to hurt, but only to frighten the Scotchman, I advised him ! that he should pray the lieutenant of the fort to ask for his life, which he did, and had no trouble to obtain ; he himself, however, was much frightened, not knowing what I would do with him. The four men whom I asked from my brother-in-law arrived in the meantime, and | finding myself strong enough by this assistance to resist anything which Mr. Bridgar | might undertake against me, I wrote him, asking him if he approved of the action of [his people whom I held prisoners, who had broken two doors and the storeroom of the I ship to carry off the powder. He made an ambiguous answer, complaining that I had ■ not been sincere with him, having concealed this mystery from him. He notified me I also that having proper orders to seize all ships coming to this quarter, he would have Ijoined with me in taking this vessel, but as the prize had fallen into my hands, he ■hoped to be favoured with some of the pickings. These are the terms of his letter. I ■sent back his three men with tobacco and some provisions and kept their arms, com- Imanding them to say from me to Mr. Bridgar, that if I had been notified that he ■wished to come himself on this expedition, I would have taken measures to receive him \ before he could withdraw from it, but that I had learned of it too late. On the «arliest opportunity I would visit him to learn what he intended as to our intercourse, Mid, since he wished to ignore the position I held in that country, I would go to ■inform him of it. Before the departure of the people I was sending back to Mr. Bridgar, I discovered that some Englishmen had concealed powder outside the fort. I questioned fthem all, but not one would acknowledge it, but at last I made them confess, and five >r six pounds were found which they had hidden. I exerted myself after that to put ■he fort in a condition of safety. I sent my brother four of the Englishmen from the fort ■nd arranged to go to see what Mr. Bridgar was about. I went to his house and entered ■•efore he was warned of my arrival. He appeared much surprised, but I spoke to him Hi such a manner as to show him that I had no intention to hurt him and told him that ■is proceedings had made all the Frenchmen his enemies, so that I found myself at a ■>ss how to help him. I represented to' him that it would be better in his present situa- Hk>n to try mildness. I told him also that as he did not keep his word, I knew how to ■ct towards him. I did not intend them to do any harm to Mr. Bridgar, but only to ■itimidate him, so as to oblige him to live honourably with me, assisting him from time B> time with what he needed. I especially wished to put it out of his power to think of Hading and to reduce him to the necessity of leaving in spring. Seeing that Mr. Bridgar seemed astonished to see me accompanied by 12 men and m- a condition to play him a trick had I intended to do so, I tried to reassure him by 11 m n 32 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. voulu entreprendre contre moy, je luj escrivis et luj demandé par ma Lettre sil avouoit laction de ses gens, que je tenes prisonnier, quj avoient rompu Les deux portes, et la soute du navire pour en enlever les poudres, ji me fit une response fort ambiguë déclamant contre moj, que je ne luj avés pas esté sincère, luj ayant dissimulé ce mistere, Il me manda au?sj qu'ayant de bonnes Instructions, pour prendre tous les vaisseaux quj venoient dans ces lieux pour la traite jl se seroit joint avec moy pour prendre celluj la, mais puisque la partie mestoit tombée entre les mains, jl en esperoit de moy par faveur quelque plume, cest le terme de sa lettre. Je renvoyé ses trois hommes avec du tabac, et quelques vivres et je retins leurs armes en leur commandant de dire de ma part au d. Sr Bridgar, que sj Javois esté advertj, quil eust voulu venir luj mesme a .cette Expedition, Jaurès pris mes mesures pour Le recepvoir avant quil eust eu le temps de se retirer, mais que je lavois apris trop tard, et quau premier jour je l'irois viziter, pour' scavoir quelle estoit son Intention, sur nostre manière de vivre et que puisquil vouloit Ignorer en quelle qualité j estes en ce pays la, jyres luj apprendre. Je descouvris avant le despart des gens que Je renvoyés au Sr Bridgar que quelques anglois avoient caché de la poudre hors le fort. Je les Interrogé tous, pas un ne vouleut Lavouer, mais enfin Je leur fis confesser, et on en trouva cinq ou six livres quilz avoient Cachée. Je travaillé après cela a mettre le fort en seureté. Jenvoyé a mon frère 4 des anglois du fort, et je me disposé a descendre pour aller voir ce que faisoit le Sr Bridgar. Je me rendis a sa maison et jy entré avant quil feust advertj de mon arrivée. Il en parut fort surpris, mais je luj parlé dune manière a luy faire cognoistre"-que je n'aves aucun dessein de luj nuire et je luj dis ensuitte que son procédé en ce qûil venoit de faire luy ayant rendu tous les françois pour ennemis, je me trouves fort embarrassé comment je pourres lassister. je luy représenté, quil eust mieux fait de prendre Le parti de la douceur, en lestât ou jl estoit, et je luj dis que puisquil ne me tenoit pas sa parole, je scaves comment je deves agir avec luj mon Intention nestoit pas pourtant alors de rien faire au Sr Bridgar. Je voules seulement l'Intimider pour obliger de vivres honneste- ment avec moy, en le secourant de temps en temps de ce quil auroit besoin. Je voules surtout le mettre hors destat de songer a la traite et les réduire a la nécessité de se retirer au printemps. "Voiant donc que le Sr Bridgar parroissoit estonné de me voir accompagne de 12 hommes, et en estât de luj pouvoir faire piece, sj Jen avois eu le dessein, je vouleus le rasseurer en renvoyant six de mes hommes a mon beau frère, et n'en gardé que six avec moy, dont jen envoyé quatre a la chasse pour taseher daporter quelques provisions au Sr Bridgar, je receus dans ce temps la, une lettre de mon frère qui me blâmoit de la manière dont jagissois auec des gens qui sestoient mis en estât de me surprendre deux jours devant, me mandant que sj je continues jl alloit tout abandonner, que je feres mieux les Desarmer pour notre seureté, et surtout que je ne me chargeasse daucun deux cestoit aussj le sentiment des autres françois quj estoient tous Irrites contre le Sr Bridgar. Ne voulant donc pas m'attirer la haine de mes gens, au lieu de quatre anglois que Javois promis au Sr Bridgar de prendre avec moy, pour quil peut mieux faire vivre les autres, je nen pris que deux dont jen mit un au fort de l'Isle, et mené lautre a notre habittation. Je promis au Sr Bridgar avant me séparer de luj quil ne manqueroit point de poudre, nj de toutes les autres choses quj seroient en mon pouvoir, et luy ayant demandé combien jl avoit de fusilz de reste, et sceu de luj quil en avoit dix, dont jl y en avoit huict de rompus, je pris ses huict fusilz rompus et luj laisse le mien en bon estât, luj promettant de faire accommoder Les siens, jl m'ofrit un petit pistollet, en me disant quil voyoit bien que je voules desarmer. Je luj respondis que ce nestoit pas le desarmer de luj oster de meschantes armes pour luj en donner des bonnes. Je luj offris mes pistolletz quil ne vouleut pas accepter. Je le' laissé en cet estât, et men aie a notre habittation rendre compte a mon beau frère de ce que Javes fait. Je partis quelques jours après pour aller au fort de l'Isle voir sj tout y estoit en bon estât, et après avoir pourveu a toutes choses je retourné a notre poste amenant avec moj le lieutenant du fort de l'Isle, auquel je donné ma chambre, et toute Liberté le croyant plus sage que son capne, quon avoit esté obligé de. resserrer en mon absence, jl me remercia de mon honnesteté, et m'ayant prie quil se retirast avec son capne je luj permis. NOTE A. 33 sending six of my men to my brother-in-law, keeping only six with me, of whom I sent four to hunt to try and get some provisions for Mr. Bridgar. At that time I received a letter from my brother)who found fault with me for acting as I had done to people who had put themselves in a state to surprise me two days before, notifying me that if I continued he would abandon every thing, that I would do better to disarm them for our safety, and especially that I should not burden myself with them. This was also the feeling of the other Frenchmen who were irritated against Mr. Bridgar. Not wishing to draw on me the hatied of my people, instead of four Englishmen whom I had promised Mr. Bridgar to take with me, that he might the better subsist the others, I took only two of them, of whom I senfone to the island fort and took the other to our habitation. I promised Mr. Bridgar before we parted that he should not want for powder nor for anything else I could supply him with, and having asked how many muskets he had remaining, and learned from him that he had ten, of which eight were broken, I took his eight broken muskets and left him nine in good condition, promising to have his repaired. He offered me a pocket pistol, telling me he saw that I wished to disarm him. I told him it was not disarming him to take away his useless arms and to give him good ones. I offered him my pistol which he would not accept. I left him in this condition and went to our habitation to give my brother-in-law an account of what I bad done. A few days after I left for the island fort to see if everything there was in good condition, and after having provided for everything, I returned to our post, bringing with me the lieutenant of the island fort, to whom I gave my room and full liberty, believing him to be wiser than his captain whom they had been obliged to secure in my absence. He thanked me for my civility, and, having asked to be allowed to withdraw with his captain, I permitted him. I had, however, notice from one of our people whom I had left on guard at the island fort that Mr. Bridgar had gone there, contrary to his pledge to me, accompanied by two of his men, and that our people having allowed them to come into the fort, had held Mr. Bridgar and sent back the two men, after having given them bread and brandy. This man reported to me also that Mr. Bridgar was in despair at seeing himself arrested and that he was furious. This notice obliged me to go to the fort, to prevent the surprise which might be attempted. On arriving there, I found Mr. Bridgar in a pitiable state, having been drinking to excess. He who commanded in the fort had much difficulty to prevent him from ill-using the Englishmen who wished to remain with me. He said in my presence a thousand things against me, threatening to kill me if I did not act reasonably by him, but after having suffered for a long time, I was obliged to ask him to hold his tongue. Wishing to know his design, I asked him if any of his people were to come, because on crossing the river I had seen smoke. He answered yes, and that he would show me soon'what he could do, expecting the 14 men who were to come and the two whom my people had sent back. I answered that I knew he had not so many, having allowed several to die from want, for which he should be called to account, and that besides I was not afraid of his threats. No one appeared, however, and next day I arranged for Mr. Bridgar to come with me to our habitation, which he could not resist. I assured him that neither myself nor any of my people would go to his place in his absence, and that when I should have entertained him in my house for a week or a fortnight he might return to his own place ■ at full liberty. Mr. Bridgar remained a fortnight at our habitation without feeling the time heavy, and it appeared from his face that he had not been ill treated ; but not being always able to keep him company, the care of our affairs calling me outside, I left him with my brother, that I might go to the island fort to see what was taking place. I told Mr. Bridgar on leaving that if he wished he might get ready to leave next day for his habitation to remedy any disorder committed by his people, and to get provisions, and I promised that I would meet him on the road to go there with him. After having finished my business at the island fort, I left early to arrive at Mr. Bridgar's habitation before him to prevent him from ill-treating his people. The bad weather obliged me to enter the house without waiting for him. As soon as I entered, 8a—3a 1 11 IP- REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Jeus cependant advis par un de nos gens que javes laissé a la garde du fort de 'Isle, que le Sr Bridgar y estoit allé contre la parolle quil m'a voit donnée accompagné de deux de ses hommes, et que nos gens leur ayant permis lentree dans le fort, Ils avoient retenu le Sr Bridgar, et renvoyé ses deux hommes, après leur avoir donné du pain et de leau de vie, cet homme me rapporta aussj que le Sr Bridgar temoignoit estre au desespoir de se voir arresté, et quil faisoit le furieux. Cet advis mobligea de partir pour aller a ce Fort, prévenir les surprises quon nous pourroit faire, y estant arrivé, je trouve le Sr Bridgar en pitoyable estât ayant beu au delà de la raison. Celuj quj commandoit dans le fort avoit eu beaucoup de paine dempeeher quil ne maltraitast langlois quj avoit vouleu demeurer avec nous, jl diet en ma presence mille choses contre moj me menacent de me tuer, sj je ne luj faisois raison, mais après avoir longtemps souffert, je feus obligé de le prier de se taire, et voulant scavoir quel pouvoit estre son dessein, je luj demende sj quelques vns de ses gens dévoient venir, parce que javes veu des fumées en traversant la rivière, jl me respondit que'ouy, et quil me feroit voir bien tost ce quil scavoit faire attendant 14 hommes quj luj dévoient venir, outre Les deux que mes gens avoient renvoyés. Je luj repondis que je scaves bien quil navoit pas tant de monde ayant laissé mourir plusieurs de ses gens de misère dont jl devoit rendre compte, et que dailieurs je nestois pas espouvante de ses menaces. Personne ne pareut cependant, et le Lendemain je disposé honnestement le Sr Bridgar a venir avec moj a notre habittation, a quoj jl ne peut soposer. Je lasseuré que moj nj aucun de mes gens nirions ches lui en son absence, et que quand je laures regalé ches moy huict ou 15 jours, jl pourroit sen retourner chez luj en toute liberté. Le Sr Bridgar demeura 15 jours a nostra habittation sans sj trop ennuyer, et jl paroissoit a son visage quil nj avoit pas esté maltraité, mais ne pouvant pas luj tenir tousjours compagnie, le Soin de nos affaires mappelant au dehors, je le laissé avec mon beau frère pour men aller au fort de l'Isle, voir ce quj sj passoit, et je dis en partant au Sr Bridgar qu'il pouvoit, s'il vouloit se preparer a partir le lendemain, pour aller a son habittation, remédier a quelque desordre que ses Gens y avoient faict pour avoir des vivres, et je luj promis que je le rencontreres en chemin pour y aller avec Luj. Apres avoir faict mes affaires au fort de L'Isle jen partis de bonne heure pour arriver a 1 habittation du Sr Bridgar avant luj, afin de lempecher qu'il ne maltraitast ses gens. Le mauvais temps mobligea dentrer dans La maison sans lattendre. sj tost que jy fus entrer ses hommes se jetterent a mes piedz, et me prièrent davoir pitié deux, je Les blasmé de ce quilz avoient faict, et les exhorté a estre a ladvenir plus obeissans à leur maistre, Leur Promettant que je le prierois de leur pardonner, et quau printemps je donnerois passage a ceux qui voudroient passer par france. Le Sr Bridgar arriva peu de temps après moy, je luj fis excuse de ce que jestois entré dans sa maison avant luy, lasseurant que jestois tousjours dans les sentimens de le servir, et de le secourir comme jl sen apercevroit quand II voudroit avoir recours a moy pour de La poudre, et toutes les choses dont jl pourroit avoir besoing, ce que je nay pas manqué de faire toutes les fois que Jen aj esté solicité, ou que jay recognu que le Sr Bridgar estoit dans le besoin. Je partis de 1 habittation du Sr Bridgar pour retourner a la nostre, et je passé au fort de 1 Isle, ou je mis un autre françois pour commander en la place de celluy que Jy avois laissé, voulant le faire travailler a nos barques, parce que Le printemps saprochoit. Les anglois du fort de l'Isle me firent des plaintes d'un de ceux du Sr Bridgar que Jy aves amené pour vivre avec eux, je fus obligé de Le renvoyer pour les satisfaire mais je nosé lenvoyer a notre habittation, nos françois sj opposant parce que nous en avions desja trois. Arrivant à notre habittation Jappris que Le capne anglois mal traitoist fort celluy de ses gens que je retenes avec luj et quj Estoit son charpentier, je fus moy mesme temoing, sans quil me vist, de ses emportements contre le pauvre homme jen Blasmé le capne, et je renvoyé au fort de l'Isle le charpentier, pour avoir soing du vaisseau, et le tenir en bon estât. Mon neveu arriva dans ce temps là avec Les françois qui estoient avec luy pour appeller les sauvages, et deux jours après jl en arriva plusieurs quj nous aporterent des vivres, jlz furent surpris de voir les anglois que nous avions dans notre maison, et jlz nous firent offre de 200 castortz pour leur permettre, daller destruire les autres, mais je NOTE A. his men threw themselves at my feet, begging I would have pity on them. I censured them for what they had done and exhorted them to be more obedient to their master in future, promising that I would ask him to pardon them, and that in spring I would give a passage by way of France to those who wished it. Mr. Bridgar arrived soon after. I apologized for entering his house before him, assuring him that I had still a mind to serve him and to assist him, as he would see when he would have recourse to me for powder and everything he might require, which I had not failed to do whenever I asked and that I saw that Mr. Bridgar was in want. I left Mr. Bridgar's habitation to return to ours and passed the island fort, in which I placed another Frenchman in command in room of the one I had left, wishing that he should work on our vessels, as the spring was approaching. The Englishmen at the island fort complained of one of Mr. Bridgar's men whom I had brought to live with them. I was obliged to send him back to satisfy them, but I dared not send him to our habitation, our Frenchmen being so much opposed to it, there being already three there. Arriving at our habitation, I learned that the English captain was ill-treating that one of his people whom I had kept with him and also was his carpenter. I was myself a witness of this, without him seeing me. I blamed the captain for his violent actions against this poor man, and sent the carpenter to the island fort to look after the vessel and keep her in a good state. My nephew at that time arrived with the Frenchmen who were with him to invite the Indians, and two days after several arrived, who brought provisions. They were surprised to see the English whom we had in our house, and they offered us 200 beavers to be allowed to go to destroy the others. But I declared that I was far from consenting, on the contrary forbidding them to do them any harm ; and Mr. Bridgar having arrived at the same time at our habitation with one of his men, I warned him that he should no longer expose himself without having one of my people with him, and begged him that whilst with me he would not speak to the Indians. He did so, however, and I could not help showing my resentment, which made him hasten his departure. I accompanied him with seven or eight of my men for fear the Indians, who had left the previous day, might offer him any insult. I returned next morning, having learned that a band of Indians, our former allies, were to arrive ; and, in fact, I found they had arrived, in order to make war on the English on the persuasion of the Indians whom I had seen the previous autumn and with whom I had renewed an alliance. I thanked the Indians for the good will they had testified in wishing to make war on our enemies, but I showed them at the same time that I had no design to do them harm and that having put it out of their power to do me any I was satisfied. If they would oblige me they would say nothing more of it, they having promised me to leave in spring. If they returned, I would allow them to be destroyed. The Indians complained greatly of the English at the head of the bay, which I will not report here, wishing to speak only of what concerns myself, but I cannot conceal that among the reasons which they alleged to oblige me to consent to their making war on the English ltliey told me this : " Thou hast made us presents to lead us to make thy enemies ours tnd ours thine ; we would not be liars." This is a mark of the reliance we may place In the friendship of these people when they have once promised. I answered that I loved them as my brothers, the French, and would deal better with them English at the head of the bay 3 that if any one of my people did them the least wrong E would myself kill him, adding that I was annoyed that I was not better furnished Ivith merchandise, so that I might give them greater marks of my friendship ; that I lad come on this voyage unprovided, doubting if I should meet them, but I promised to leturn to them richer and better furnished with everything necessary for them and in a londition to destroy their enemies. I sent them away well satisfied with me, the English being surprised to see with what freedom and familiarity I lived with these Indians. This took place at the beginning of April of the year 1683, which was very fine. I lade my nephew prepare to set out with three others to carry food and brandy to our ■renchmen and our Englishmen at the island fort. The ice was becoming m dangerous 36 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. leur témoigné que jestois fort esloigné dy consentir leur deffendant au contraire de leur faire aucun mal. Et le Sr Bridgar estant arrivé dans le mesme temps a notre habittation avec un de ses gens, je ladvertis, quil ne debvoit plus sexposer, sans, avoir quelqu'un des miens avec luj. Et je le prié que pendant qu'il seroit ches moy jl ne parlast point aux sauvages, jl le fict pourtant et je ne peus mempescher de luj en témoigner mon ressentiment, ce quj luj fit précipiter son despart. Je l'accompagné avec sept ou 8 de mes gens de crainte que les sauvages quj estoient partis le jour precedent ne luj fissent quelque Insulte, je retourné Le lendemain ayant apris qu'une troupe de sauvages nos anciens alliés devoist arriver et je les trouvé effectivement arrives dans le dessein de faire la guerre aux anglois, a la persuasion des sauvages que Javés veu l'automne précédente, et avec Lesquelz javes renouvelle alliance. Je remercié les sauvages de la bonne volonté quilz nous temoignoient en voulant faire la guerre à nos ennemis, mais je leur fis cognoistre en mesme temps que je navois pas dessein de leur faire du mal, et que les ayant mis hors destat de men faire jestois content, qu'ainsj, silz m'obligeroient de ne leur rien dire, mayant promis quilz sen Iraient au printemps, mais que silz retournoient, je leur permettrais de les destruire. Les sauvages me firent beaucoup de plaintes des anglois du fondz de la baye, que je ne veux point raporter Icy, ne voulant parler que de ce quj me regarde, mais je ne dois pas taire qu'entre les raisons quils malleguerent pour inobliger a consantir quilz fissent la guerre aux anglois, ilz me dirent cecy, tu nous a faict faire des presens pour faire devenir tes ennemis les nôtres, et les nôtres les tiens, nous ne voulons pas estre menteurs, cest une marque du fondz quon peut faire sur l'amitié de ces peuplés quand ilz lont une fois promise. Je leur respondis aussj que. je les aimes comme mes frères les françois, et que jen useres mieux avec eux que les anglois du fondz de la baye, et que sj quelqu'un des miens leur faisoit le moindre tort je le tuerais moj mesmes, adjoutant que jestois fasché de nestre pas mieux fournj de marchandises, pour leur pouvoir donner plus de marques de mon Amitié, que jestois venu ce voiage au despourveu parceque je doutois sj je les rencontreres, mais que je leur promets de revenir vers eux plus riche, et mieux fourny de tout ce quj leur seroit nécessaire, et en estât de les aider à destruire leurs Ennemis. Je les renvoyé aussj fort satisfaitz de moy Les anglois estans surpris de voir avec quelle liberté et familiarité je vives avec ces sauvages. Cecy se passa au commencement davril de lannee 1688 quj estoit très beau. Je fis preparer mon neveu a partir avec trois autres pour aller porter de la viande et de leau de vie a nos françois, et aux anglois du fort de 1 Isle, les glaces commencoient a devenir dangereuses et je prévoies quil nj avoit plus daparense de se pouvoir risquer a passer pardessus, après ce voiage, cest pourquoy je dis a mon neveu quil feroit bien, daller de la vers les sauvages, a quj jl avoict promis de donner advis de lÉstat, ou nous serions, et pour leur aprendre aussj comme quoy nous estions venus about de nos Ennemis. Apres le depart de mon neveu pour ce voiage, jl nous arriva la nuict du 22 au 23 avril un accident auquel nous pensions le moins, car ayans halé nos barques dans un petit ruisseau, le plus avant que nous avions peu dans le bois, et ou nous avions Eu beaucoup de peyne de les faire entrer deschargees, nous les croyions fort en seureté, a labry dun coteau de dix brasses de hauteur ou nos maisons estoient a une Esgale distence du bord de la Rivière. Cependant sur les dix heures de nuict, un bruict affreux nous reveilla tous, et notre Sentinelle vint nous advertir que cestoit un desbaclement des glaces, et que leau enfloit dune force Extraordinaire. Nous courusmes au bord de L'eau, nous vismes ce que la sentinellle nous avoit diet, et en peu de temps des glaces de six a huit piedz d'espais- seur feurent portées par les Eaux Jusque sur notre cotteau, mais le pis feut que Les glaces ayant bouché lentréé de la Riviere elles sarresterent sur les bature et refoulèrent avec une rapidité surprenante et entrèrent avec tant dimpetuosité dans tous les ruisseaux qui se desgorgeoient dans la Riviere, quil estoit Impossible que nos barques peussent résister, elles furent aussj Brisées en pieces, et jl ne resta rien que le fond quj estoit enfoncé dans les glaces ou dans la vase. Et sj cela eust continué deux heures davantage nous aurions esté obliges de monter sur des arbres pour sauver nos vies, mais par bonheur le desbor- dement cessa, la riviere sestant desbouchéé par lescoulement des glaces, nous aperceusnies trois jours après que les Eaux feurent baissées le desordre ou estoient nos barques, et le bonheur que nous avions eu de faire un sj grand voiage au travers les glaces sur ces mes- NOTE A. 37 and I saw it would no longer be safe to risk travelling on it after this journey. I, therefore, told my nephew that he would do well to go from that toward the Indians, whom he had promised to notify of the state in which we might be and to inform them also how we had overcome our enemies. After my nephew left on this journey, an accident happened on the night of the 22nd or 23 rd April which we had little anticipated. We had hauled our vessels into a small stream as far as possible into the woods. We had great trouble in getting them in unloaded and believed them in safety under shelter of a hill ten fathoms high, where our houses were at an equal distance from the bank of the river. However, about ten o'clock at night a frightful noise awoke us all, and our sentinel came to warn us that it was a breaking up of the ice and that the water was rising with extraordinary force. We ran to the water side, saw what the sentinel had told us and in a short time ice of six to eight feet thick was carried by the water as far as our hill. But the worst was that the ice, having blocked up the mouth of the river, remained on the flats, drove back with surprising rapidity and entered with so much impetuosity into all the brooks that emptied into the river that our vessels could offer no resistance ; they were broken to pieces, all that remained being the bottoms, which were sunk in the ice and mud, and had it continued for two hours longer we would have been obliged to climb the trees to save our lives, but fortunately the flood cease.l and the river being freed by the ice flowing off we saw three days after that the waters had abated, and also the disorder in which our vessels were and our good fortune in making so great a voyage through the ice in these wretched vessels, for the one which had been mine was rotten and that of my brother- in-law not bolted. This accident put us in a state of consternation apprehending that a similar fate had befallen the New England vessel, the Indians having told us that thé river was more dangerous than ours and they did not believe that the vessel could have escaped in the place where she was ; but, Mr. Bridgar having formerly told me of a similar accident which had happened in the river Kechechewan at the head of the bay and that a vessel had been saved by the care taken to cut the ice all round her, I had taken the same precaution and given orders that the ice should be cut round the vessel down to the keel—an obligation which I owe to Mr. Bridgar for giving me this advice, for it saved the vessel. She was only pushed by the strength of the ice to the side, where she remained aground with little damage. Whilst the water was falling, we consulted on which of the bottoms of our two vessels we could build one and it was at last determined it should be on mine. At this we worked without intermission day and night, intending this vessel for the passage of the English to the head of the bay, as I had offered to Mr. Bridgar. I went two or three times to the mouth of the river to see what the flood and ice had done and to see if I could round the point to get into the other river where were Mr. Bridgar and the English ship at the island fort, for it was impossible to go there through the- woods, which were covered with water. I risked passing at last and fortunately doubled the point in a bark canoe, although amongst ice, which compelled us in several places to carry our canoe over it. After entering the river I kept along the south shore till I arrived at the island fort after having run many dangers. I found, as I have just said, the vessel aground in a pretty bad state, but easy to remedy, only the after part being broken. I gave orders to have it repaired and encouraged the English to work at it which they did and with more courage than the French. Having given these orders I took the ship's boat to go, to Mr. Bridgar's habitation to see in what state he was. I found that he had lost four of his men who had died from want besides two who had been poisoned some time before, from having rashly drank •of a liquor they had found in the medicine chest, without knowing what it was ; ano- her of Mr. Bridgar's men had had his arm broken by a musket shot while hunting. Seeing this disorder I went in haste to the south shore to go to our houses whence I promised Mr. Bridgar I would send the English surgeon, who was with us, brandy, vinegar and linen and as many provisions as we could spare. Having landed, I sent back the boat to the island fort, with orders to tell my two men whom I had left there to [bring back my canoe and to make use of it in hunting. Returning I went by land | with one of Mr. Bridgar's Englishmen, whom I had taken with me to send him back ';■■■■ ll'' • 1 I a-a' •• ■ 1 :i fa. • 1 ■.it «IK. ■ ■ • sr-: •'If' ' ilKi ■•■', ill 'SI*'i:''r mm 1! i ?;■; WE 38 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. chans bastimens, car lune quj estoit la mienne estoit toute pourrie, et celle de mon beau frère point chevillée. Cet accident nous mist dans une grande consternation aprehendans quil en f eust autant arrivé au navire de la nouvelle angre les sauvages nous ayant diet que La Riviere estoit plus dangereuse que la notre et quils ne croioient pas que le vaisseau eust peu se sauver dans lendroit ou jl estoit. mais le Sr Bridgar mayant sy devans faict récit dun pareil accident quy estoit arrivé dans la Riviere de Kechcchewanau fondz de la Baye, et qu'un vaisseau avoit été sauvé par le soing qu'on avoit pris de faire couper les Glaces tout autour, Javes pris la mesme precaution, et donné ordre quon coupast les glaces autour de ce vaisseau, jusques soulz la quille. Cest une obligation que jay au d* Sr Bridgar de mavoir donne cet advis, car il sauva le vaisseau, il feut seulement poussé par leffort des glaces a la coste ou il demeura eschoué avec peu de domage. Pendant que les eaux diminuoient nous tinsmes conseil entre nous pour Résoudre sur quel fondz de nos deux barques nous en pourrions bastir une et jl feut enfin résolu que ce seroit sur la miene, a quoj nous travaillasmes jour et nuict sans relâche, destinant cette barque pour le passage des anglois dans le fondz de La Baye ainsy que je aves offert au Sr Bridgar, je descendis deux ou trois fois a l'embouchure de la Rivière pour voir qu'avoit faict Le desbordement des Eaux, et les glaces, et voir sj je pourres passer la pointe pour aller dans lautre rivière ou estoit le Sr Bridgar et le navire anglois au fort de l'isle car jl estoit impossible dy aller au travers Les bois qui estoient tous couvertz d'eau. Je risqués à la fin de passer et je doublé heureusement la pointe dans un canot d'Escorce, quojque parmj les glaces, quj nous obligèrent en plusieurs endroits de porter notre canot par dessus. Etant entré dans la Rivière, je costoyé du coste du sud et Jarrivé au fort de 1 Isle après avoir couru bien des dangers. Je trouvé comme e viens de le dire le navire eschoué sur la costé en asses mauvais estât, mais facile a remédier, ayant seulement le derrière brisé, je donné les ordres pour le faire reparer, et Jencouragé les anglois dy travailler ce quilz firent, et avec plus de courage que les françois. Ayant donné ces ordres je pris le petit batteau du vaisseau pour descendre a 1 habitation du sieur Bridgar, et voir en quel estât, jl estoit. Je tiouve quil avoit perdu quatre de ses hommes quj estoient morts de misère, outre deux quj sestoient empoisonnes quelque temps devant, pour avoir beu Inconsideremment d'une liqueur quilz avoient prise dans le coffre du chirurgien sans scavoir ce que cestoit, un autre des hommes du d. Sr Bridgar avoit eu le bras cassé dun coup de fusil estant a la chasse, voiant dans ce desordre je me fis passer en dilligence au costé du sud de la Riviere pour aller a nos maisons, dou je promis au Sr Bridgar que je luj enverres son chirurgien anglois quj estoit avec nous, de leau de vie, du vinaigre, et du Linge et des provisions autant que la nécessité ou nous estions Lors me le pourroit permettre, estant arrivé a terre je renvoyé le batteau au fort de l'I sle, avec ordre de dire a mes deux hommes que Jy aves laissé, de ramener mon canot et de sen servir pour aller a la chasse, en revenant je men allé par terre avec un des anglois du Sr Bridgar, que je menés avec moy afin de luy renvoyer avec le secours de rafraichissemens, que je luy aves promis, quoj quil ne men temoignast guierres de recognoissce continuant toujours ses menaces, et se vantant quil attendoit des navires quj Luy dévoient arriver de bonne heure, avec lesquelz il pretend oit nous prendre tous, cela ne mespouvanta pas, et je continué d'aller toujours mon chemin ne voiant plus le Sr Bridgar en estât de me pouvoir nuire, mais comme jl estoit Impossible que pendant quil seroit sur les lieux, jl me donnast de Lembarras, je disposé mes affaires pour pouvoir partir avec ce que nous avions de pelleterie et renvoyé le Sr Bridgar après avoir asseuré notre traite. Je fis plusieurs voiages au fort de l'Isle pour faire reparer le vaisseau, et Jallé aussj diverses fois a 1 habitation du Sr Bridgar pour luy faire porter des Rafraichissemens et lassister de tout ce quj estoit en mon pouvoir tant luj que ses gens. Hz peuvent en rendre témoignage, et que sans moy jlz auraient fort mal passé leur temps. Je courus plusieurs fois risque de périr en faisant ces voiages, car jl y avoit toujours des glaces, et le passage a lembouschure de la Riviere ou nous estions pour doubler la pointe, et entrer dans celle ou estoient le Sr Bridgar, et le navire, de la nouvelle angre, est toujours très dangereux. Je nestendraj point ley ma Relation sur le récit des dangers auxquelz je mexposé, nj de toutes les fatigues que Jeus, dans ces allées, et venues pour nous NOTE A. 39 with the supplies I had promised, although he (Mr. Bridgar) testified little gratitude still continuing his threats and boasting that he expected ships which would soon arrive, with which he alleged he would take us all. That did not frighten me ; I continued to take my own way, not seeing that Mr. Bridgar was in a state to do me any harm, but as it was impossible that whilst he was on the spot he should give me any trouble, I settled my affairs so as to leave with what furs we had and to send back Mr. Bridgar after having secured our trade. I made several journeys to the island fort to have the vessel repaired and also went at different times to Mr. Bridgar's habitation to bring supplies and to assist him and his men as far as was in my power. They can bear testimony to this and that without me they would have fared very ill. In making these journeys I ran the risk several times of perishing, for there was still ice and the passage to the mouth of the river where we had to double the point and enter the river where were Mr. Bridgar and the New England ship was still very dangerous. I will not here extend my relation by the narrative of the dangers to which I was exposed, nor of all the fatigues I had in coming and going to prepare for leaving when the sea should be open, but I must not forget that amidst the civilities I paid to Mr. Bridgar, I gave him material to caulk his boat, cordage and everything necessary for him to make use of it, but this he abused, for contrary to the word he had given me not to go the island fort, he undertook to go there in his boat with his men and approached within musket shot of the fort under pretext of asking for powder. The commandant not willing that he should come nearer obliged him to anchor in the stream. He sent his bateau for Mr. Bridgar who entered alone into the fort, notwithstanding his urgent request that one of his men should accompany him. The others were told to go to the north side of the river and shelter there, where food was sent them. The next day Mr. Bridgar went off. I had the previous day seen the boat going under sail to the fort to which I was myself going with an Englishman in whom I had great confidence, having no other of my men. I suspected that Mr. Bridgar would attempt a surprise but I made sure that the good order I had left would prevent it. However, I strongly apprehended that my suspicion was true when I arrived near the fort on seeing the bateau come for me without the commandant making the signal agreed on, which embarrassed me exceedingly, and I was in the condition of a man who is afraid of what is happening. One of our Frenchmen who was steering the bateau in which were four Englishmen seeing this, reassured me calling out all was going on well and making the signal to me. I blamed him and the commandant very much for having disturbed me by not making the signals. On arriving at the fort, I learned that Mr. Bridaar had gone there and the manner in which he was received as I have just said. I was also told he had a secret conversation with the carpenter of the New England ship ; whom I had formerly engaged to be with him and serve him. This conversation had obliged the governor to Watch Mr. Bridgar and be on his guard, the Scotchman having told him besides, that he was not there with any good intention, so that the commandant of the fort sent him off in the morning having given him pork and powder. I gave my orders at the fort and set out to find Mr. Bridgar. Having arrived I reproached him for having broken his promise and delared to him that there would be no quarter if he returned there again and that he must lay his account to set out for the head of the bay in the vessel that remained to us so soon as the ice would permit, having so agreed with our Frenchmen, assuring him that he would have from me all that would be necessary for the voyage. He appeared astounded at the compliment I had paid him, and answered in so many words, that it was only one of three things that could oblige him to abandon the place—the order of his masters, force, or famine. He begged me then, that if the captain of the Indians of the river New Severn came, he might see him by my means, which I promised. After having thus disposed Mr. Bridgar to prepare for leaving, I continued to assist him and his people in everything for their subsistence and to enable them to help to put us in a state to leave. I left Mr. Bridgar at his house and went to ours in which, after consulting with my brother-in-law, we agreed that the island fort must be burned and m 40 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. preparer a partir quand la mer seroit ouverte, mais je ne dois pas oublier quentre les honnestetes que Javais faites au Sr Bridgar je luy aves donné de quoj faire radouber sa chaloupe quj estoit toute en desordre, des cordages et tout ce quj estoit nécessaire pour quil sen peust servir. Mais jl en abusa, car contre la parolle quil mavait donnée de nailer point au fort de l'Isle jl entreprist dj aller, dans sa "chaloupe avec son monde, et estant aproché du fort a la partie du fusilz soubs prétexte de demander de la poudre, le commandant ne voulant pas permettre qu'il aprochast plus près et lobligea de mouiller au large. Jl envoya son batteau pour chercher le Sr Bridgar quj. entra seul dans le fort quelque Instance quil eust faite qu'un de ses gens ly accompagnast. On fit dire aux autres quils allassent du coste du nord de la Riviere a terre et de sj cabanner, et on leur Envoya des vivres. Le Sr Bridgar ayant passé la nuict dans le fort se retira le lendemain. Javes veu le jour precedent, la chaloupe allant a plaines voiles vers, Le fort ou jalles aussj moy mesmes par terre, avec un anglois, en quj javes beaucoup de confiance, nayant aucun autres de mes gens j'eus du soupçon que le Sr Bridgar ne vouleust entreprendre quelque coup de surprise, mais je masseures sur le bon ordre que Javes mis, pour la prévenir, cependant Japrehendé fort que mon soubçon ne fust verittable, quand je feus arrivé près du fort en voiant venir a moy le batteau pour me prandre sans le commandant meust faict les signaux, dont nous estions convenus. Cela membarrassa extrêmement, et je nie mis en Estât d'un homme quj estoit effectivement dans la deffiance. TJn de nos françois quj conduisoit le batteau ou il y avoit quatre anglois sen aperceut, et jl me rasseura en me criant que tout alloit bien, et me faisant le signal. Je le blasmé fort, et le commandant, de mavoir ainsj mis en peine pour avoir manqué a faire les signaux. Japris en arrivant au fort que le Sr Bridgar y estoit aile, et ce que je viens de dire de la manière dont jl feut receu, on me diet encore, quil sestoit entretenu en secret avec le charpentier du navire de La nouvelle angre que javes engagé auparavant de bonne amitié de prandre partj avec luj et de le servir, que cet Entretien avoit obligé le Gouverneur dobserver de près le d. Sr Bridgar et de se tenir sur ses gardes. Lescossois luy ayant diet, dailleurs quil nestoit pas allé là a bonne Intention, de sorte que le commandant du fort le renvoya le matin, après luj avoir faict donner des poids, du Lard, et de la poudre. Je donné mes ordres au fort et jen partis pour aller trouver le Sr Bridgar estant arrivé ches luj, je luj fis reproche de ce quil avoit manqué a ce quil mavoit promis, et je luj desclaré quil ny auroit plus de carrier sil y retournoit daventage, et que cependant jl fist son compte quil partiroist pour sen aller dans le fond de la Baye, aussj tost que les glaces le pourraient permettre dans la barque quj nous restoit, en estant ainsj convenu avec nos françois, Lasseurant quil auroit de moy tout ce quj luy seroit nécessaire pour ce voiage. jl parut consterné du compliment que je luj fis, et il me repondit en propres termes quil ny avoit qu'une de ces trois choses quj peut lobliger a abandonner la place, lordre de ses maistres, la force, ou la faim. Il me pria ensuite, que sj le capne des sauvages de la rivière de neu saverne venoit, jl le peust voir par mon moyen, ce que je luj promis. Apres avoir ainsj disposé le d. Sr Bridgar a se preparer au despart, je continué de lassister, et ses gens de tous ce que je pouves pour leur Subsistance a travailler pour nous mettre en estât de partir, Je laissé le Sr Bridgar a sa maison, et je men allé aux nôtres ou après avoir conféré avec mon beau frère, nous resoleusmes ensemble qui falloit brusler Le fort de lisle, et nous asseurer du d. Sr Bridgar pour retirer nos Gens auprès de nous, et nous descharger de la garde de ce fort, et de lembarras destre tousjours a prendre des précautions, pour nous Garantir des surprises du costé du d. Sr Bridgar, les Gens de nos deux Esquipages firent en ce temps la une cabale entre eux pour soposer au dessein, que nous avions de donner ma barque aux anglois ponr leur passage, jl faleut céder dabord par politique, sachant bien qu'avec le temps, nous viendrions a bout des mutins, cestoit le maistre de ma barque quj avoit suscité la mutinerie, la principalle raison quj mobligea de faire semblant de céder feust que je ne voules pas que nos divisions vinssent a la cognoissance des anglois, quj auraient peu sen prevalloir, nous en avions quatre parmj nous a quj Javes donné la liberté sur leur parole. Mais pour nous asseurer de ceux de la nouvelle angre, nous avions faict bastir une loge dans une Isle vis a vis notre maison, ou jlz estoient sépares de nous, nous les envoyions viziter de NOTE A. 41 Mr. Bridgar secured so that we could bring our people beside us and get rid of the task of guarding the fort and of the embarrassment of always taking precautions to guarantee us against surprises by Mr. Bridgar. The men of our two crews caballed at that time to oppose our design, of giving my vessel to the English for their passage. It was necessary to yield at first from policy, knowing that with time the mutiny would end. It was the master of my vessel who had excited the mutiny. The principal reason obliging me to make a semblance of yielding, was that I did not wish our divisions to come to the knowledge of the English, who might have taken advantage of it. We had four of them among us to whom I had given liberty on their parole, but to secure the New Englanders we had built a lodge on an island opposite our house where they were separated from us. We sent to visit them from time to time to observe what they were doing. We had left them a musket to amuse themselves with, but one day having used it to insult my nephew I had it taken from them. Having gone afterwards to the island fort I sent a boat to Mr. Bridgar to inform him that the Indian captain, whom he had asked me to let him see, had arrived, and that he might come with one of his men, which he did. As soon as he had arrived, I made him understand that to secure our trade, I was obliged to secure him ; that I would put him in the hands of my nephew, whom I had commanded to take great care of him and show him all sorts of civilities, notifying him that after I had shipped in the vessel all that was in the fort I would have it burned. I told him he could send with me his man to his house to carry such orders as he wished. I went there the same day. I declared to Mr. Bridgar's people that not being able longer to assist them, unless it might be [ with powder, and being on the point of leaving to return to Canada, it was necessary that those who wished to remain should declare so, offering a passage to those who would accept it. I asked their names, which they all gave me, except two. I recommended them to take care of all that was in the house and left a Frenchman to keep an eye on it and to go hunting, Mr. Bridgar's people not being trained. After giving these orders I left Mr. Bridgar's house and crossed to the south shore, where I found two of our Frenchmen who were hunting. I sent them back with the jgame they had to the island fort where they were required to bring down the ship and anchor her opposite Mr. Bridgar's house to take on board his effects, which was done. I came to the other river by land and found at the mouth of it Indians who were waiting for me with impatience to settle how we should trade together. They had wished to oblige my brother-in-law to trade merchandise with them on the same footing as the English did at the head of the bay and they hoped for even greater favour from me, but that would have been the means of ruining our trade. For this reason I resolved to stand firm now since what we should determine then with the Indians for our trade would be a rule for the future. The Indians being assembled immediately after my arrival and having laid out in my presence their presents of beavers' tails, smoked Caribou tongues, and bladders of the fat of bears, elk and deer, one of the Indians spoke thus, addressing my brother-in-law and myself. " Men who pretend to give us life do " you wish to make us die ; you know what beaver is worth and the trouble we have to ( take it, you call yourselves our brothers and you will not give us what those give who are not so. Accept our presents, or we will come no more to pay you a visit and will go to the others." I remained for some time without saying anything to the compliment of that Indian, vhich obliged one of his people to press me to answer, and as it was a critical time for is and that it was necessary to show firmness, I said to the Indian who was pressing ne to speak : " Whom dost thou wish I shall answer 1 I have heard a dog bark ; vhen a man shall speak, he will see that I know how to defend myself, that we love >ur brothers and that we deserve to be loved, having come here to save your lives ; " on aying this, I rose and drawing my dagger, I took by the hair the chief of the Indians ^ho had adopted me for his son and asked him : " Who art thou ? '' He answered ' thy father," and I said to him : " If thou art my father speak for me, thou art the master of my goods, that dog who has spoken, what is he doing here1? ; let him go to his brotheis, the English, at the head of the bay.' But I am mistaken, he has not far to go, he may see them on the island," meaning him to understand that I had made I, , 1 '•: ; 1 ■ • • •■ #■■•' ■ - -- f I;/ ; f!'r; I 42 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. temps en temps, pour observer se quilz faisoient. nous leur avions laissé un fuzil pour se divertir ; mais un jour ayant vouleu se mettre en estât de faire Insulte à mon neveu on leur osta leur d. fusil. Estant allé ensuite au fort de l'Isle jenvoyé un batteau au Sr Bridgar, luj mandant que le capne sauvage, quil mavoit prié de luj faire voir estoit arrivée, et quil pouvoit venir avec un .de ses hommes, ce quil fist, et sj tost quil feut arrivé je luj fis entendre que pour nous asseurer notre traité jestois obligé de masseurer de luj, que je le mettrais Entre les mains de mon neveu, auquel javes commandé davoir grand soing de luj, et de luj faire toutes sortes de civilités, Luj donnant advis qu'après que Jaurès faict Embarquer, dans le vaisseau tout ce quj estoit dans le fort, je descendres pour le faire brusler. je luj dis quil pouvoit envoyer avec moy son homme en sa maison porter les ordres quil luj plairait, et Je mj en aile le jour mesmes, je desclaré aux gens du Sr Bridgar que ne pouvant plus les assister sinon de poudre, et estant sur le point de partir pour men retourner en canada, jl falloit que ceux quj voudroient demeurer se desclarassent, offrant le passage a ceux quj voudroient laccepter, je leur demandé Leurs noms quilz me donnèrent tous a la rezerve de deux, je leur recommandé davoir soin de tout ce quj estoit dans La maizon et Jy Laissé un françois pour y avoir loeil et aller a la chasse, Les gens du Sr Bridgar ni estans pas Exerces. Apres ces ordres donnes je partis de la maizon du Sr Bridgar, et me fis passer du costé du sud ou je trouvé deuxvde nos françois quj estoient a la chaSfee. Je les Renvoyé avec le gibier quilz avoient au fort de lisle ou ilz estoient nécessaires pour ayder aux autres a faire descendre le navire et venir mouiller vis a vis de la maison du Sr Bridgar pour y faire embarquer ses effetz ce quj fust Exécuté: Je viens a lautre riviere par terre et je trouvé a lembouschure, des sauvages quj mj attendoient avec Impatience afin de régler comme nous ferions Ensemble nostre traite. Hz avoient vouleu obliger mon beau frère de leur traiter les marchandises sur le mesme pied que faisoient les anglois au fondz de la baye, et jlz espéraient mesmes plus de faveur de moy, mais ceust esté le moyen de ruiner nostre traite, cest pourquoj je me résolus de tenir ferme en cette occasion, parce que, ce que nous résoudrions lors avec les sauvages pour notre commerce Devoit estre une règle pour ladvenir. Les sauvages sestans donc assembles sj tost après mon arrivée, et ayans Estalé en ma présence leurs presens de queues de castorz ; de langues de caribou boucanées de vessies, de Graisses Dours, d'origneaux, et cerfz, un des sauvages prit la parosle, et sadressant a mon beau frère et a moy, nous parla ainsj : Hommes quj prétendes nous donner la vie vous voules nous faire mourir, vous scaves ce que vault Le castor, et les peines que nous avons a le prendre, vous vous dites nos frères, et vous ne voules pas nous donner ce que ceux quj ne le sont pas nous donnent acceptes nos presens, ou nous ne viendrons plus vous rendre visite, et nous Irons vers les autres. Je demeuré quelque temps sans rien dire au compliment de ce sauvage ce quj obligea un des siens de me presser de respondre et comme cestoit un coup de partie pour nous, et quil falloit témoigner de la fermette, je dis au sauvage quj me pressoit de parler, a quj veus tu que je responde, jai ouy un chien abayer, quand un homme parlera, jl verra que je me scay deffandre, que nous aymons nos frères et que nous merittons destre aimes, estant venus Icy pour vous sauver la vie, disant cela je me levé tirant mon poignard, je pris par les cheveux le chef de ses sauvages, qui mavoit adopté pour son filz, et je lui demandé quj es tu, jl me respondit ton père, et bien luj dis-je, sj tu es mon père, sj tu maime, et sj tu es le chef parle pour moj, tu es le maistre de mes marchandises, ce chien quj vient de parler, que vient jl faire Icy quil sen aille vers ses frères, les anglois au fondz de la Baye, mais je me trompe, jl na pas Loin a aller pouvant les voir dans 1 Isle voulant luj faire entandre que je mestois randu Le maistre des anglois, je scay dis je en continuant de parler a mon père sauvage ce que cest que des bois, dabandonner sa femme, de courir risque de mourir de faim, ou destre tué par ses ennemis, vous évites tous ces malheurs en venant vers nous, ainsj je vois bien quil vous est plus avantageux de traiter avecnous, quavec les autres, mais je veux pourtant prendre pitié de ce malheureux et quil vive encores, quoiquil veuille aller vers nos ennemis, jemefisaporter une lame despéé, et, je dis en la présentant a Lharangueux tiens va ten vers tes frères les anglois dis leur F" NOTE A. 43 myself master of the English. " I know," I continued, " how to speak to my Indian " father of what are the woods, of what it is to abandon his wife, to run the risk of " dying from hunger, or of being killed by enemies. You avoid all these misfortunes I by coming to us, thus I see it is of more advantage to trade with us than with the S others. But I will take pity on this wretch and let him still live although he wishes § to go to our enemies." I had the blade of a sword brought me and said to the speechifier on presenting it to him : " Look here, be off to your brothers, the English, " tell them my name and that I will go and take them." It was necessary to speak thus at this meeting or our trade would have been lost for when once a thing has been yielded to the Indians it is never recovered. Having said to the Indians all I desired, I wished to withdraw with my brother- in-law, but we were both stopped by the chief, who encouraged us, telling- us that we were men, that we did not constrain any one, that each one had his liberty, and that he and his nation would remain united to us,—that he would go to invite the nations to come to see us, as he had already done so by the presents which we had sent him, praying us to accept of his and to trade at our will. Upon that the Indian speaker, to whom I had just given the sword and who was indignant, said that he would kill the Assempoils if they came towards us. I answered him : "I will go into thy country and eat saga- mite in thy grandmother's skull."* This is a great threat among the Indians, and the most shocking that can be made. At the same time I had the presents lifted and distributed, three fathoms of black tobacco to the Indians who wished to be our friends, saying contemptuously to him who opposed us, that he was going to smoke women's tobacco in the country of the lynxes. I invited the others to a feast, after which the Indians traded their beavers with us and we sent them off well satisfied. Having done my business with the Indians, I embarked without loss of time to return. I found the New England ship anchored opposite Mr. Bridgar's house as I had ordered. I then went into the house where I had an inventory made of all I found in it. I went after that to the Island fort, which I had ordered my nephew to set fire to. I found him there with Mr. Bridgar, who wished to be the first to set it on fire, at which I was pleased. Having nothing more to do there, I went towards the ship, where I found that everything had been put on board. On leaving I had given orders to my nephew to bring Mr. Bridgar next day to our house, where being arrived, my brother-in-law, who did not know him so well as I did, put him with the New England captain and his men on the island, of which Mr. Bridgar complained next day, begging me to take him away, saying that he could not look at those people favourably. I promised, and did so a few days after, bringing him with his men, whom he found in very good condition in the post into which I had put them, to the north of our river. As I had not been able to subdue the obstinacy of our men on the subject of the vessel, which they would not consent should be given to the English, Mr. Bridgar proposed a plan to me of putting a deck on his boat, if I would assist him with what was necessary, telling me that his boat being well repaired and decked, he would willingly risk embarking to go to the head of the bay rather than accept a passage for France upon one of our vessels. I promised what he asked thereupon and remained with him until the ship that I had ordered to be sent down should arrive. When she arrived I saw smoke on the other shore and had myself put across. I found that it was my father, the Indian ; testified my joy at seeing him, and invited him to go on board, telling him that going on my invitation he would be well received by my nephew, so much so that a gun would be fired on his arrival, that he would be given something to eat, would be presented with biscuits and be given two [fathoms of tobacco. He told me he could not believe that our men would do all that [without being told. I wrote with charcoal on a piece of bark which he carried with | him, and having seen that all that I told him had been executed exactly, he was very [much surprised and said that we were devils, as they call those who do anything that [surprises them. I returned to our house, having nothing more to do with Mr. Bridgar. I tried to ascertain from the captain of the ship, who was on the island opposite lus, if he would give me written authority to put Mr. Bridgar in possession of his vessel *Shell of the head. Sp w; 44 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. mon nom et que je veux les aller prendre. Il falloit que je parlasse ainsi, dans cette rencontre, ou nostre traite estoit perdue, car quand on a une fois ceddé aux sauvages Jamais jlz ne reviennent. Ayant diet tout ce que voules dire au sauvage je vouleus me retirer avec mon beau frère, mais nous feusmes arrestes tous deux par Le chef quj nous encouragea, en nous disant que nous estions des hommes, que nous ne contraignions personne, que chacun avoit sa liberté, et que luj et sa nation vouloient demeurer unis avec nous, qu'il vouloit aller Invitter les nations a nous venir voir, comme jl la voit desja faict par les presens, que nous luj avions envoyés, nous priant daccepter les siens, et de traiter a notre fantaizie, sur .cela le sauvage Harangueur a quj je venois de donner Lespéé, et quj estoit Indigné diet qu'il tueroit les assempoits silz descendoient vers nous, et moy luj repondis Jirai dans ton pays manger de la Sagamite dans le test de la teste de ta grande mere, cest une grande menace entre ces Sauvages, et la plus choquante quon leur puisse faire a mesme temps je fis enlever les presens, et je distribué, trois brasses de tabac noir aux sauvages quj vouloient estre de nos amis, disant par mespris a celluj quj nous estoit opposé, qu'il allast fumer au pays des loups cerviers, du tabac de femme. Jinvitté les autres au festin, après lequel les sauvages traitèrent avec nous leurs castorz, et nous le renvoyasmes tous fortz contens de nous. Ayant faict mes affaires avec les sauvages je membarqué sans perdre de temps pour men retourner, je trouvé Le navire de la nouvelle angre mouillé vis a vis de la maison du Sr Bridgar comme j'en aves donné l'ordre. Jallé Ensuitte dans la maison ou je fis faire Inventaire de tout ce quj sj trouva. Je monté après cela au fort de lisle ou Javes mandé a mon neveu de faire mettre le feu. Je ly trouvé avec le Sr Bridgar quj avoit vouleu mettre luy mesme Leqpremier feu a ce fort, dont je feus bien ayse, nayant plus rien a faire la, Je descendis vers le navire ou je trouvé qu'on avait tout embarqué. Javes donné ordre a mon neveu, en partant qu'il amenast le Sr Bridgar a nos maisons, ou •ostant arrivé mon beau frère quj ne le cognoissoit pas sj particulièrement que moj Le fit mettre avec le capitaine de la nouvelle Angre et ses gens sur lisle, dont le d Sr Bridgar :se plaignit à moy le lendemain me priant de len retirer, en me disant qu'il ne pouvoit voir ces gens la de bon œil. je luj promis et je le fis en peu de jours après le ramenant avec ses gens quil trouva en fort bon estât dans le poste ou je les avés mis au nord de nostre rivière. Et comme je naves peu encore vaincre l'opiniastreté de nos gens sur le suject de La barque, quils ne vouloient pas consentir que je donnasse aux anglois, le Sr Bridgar me proposa quil auroit dessein de faire un pont sur sa chaloupe, sj je voules Lassister de tout ce quj luj seroit nécessaire pour cela, me disant que sa chaloupe étant bien racomo- •déé et ponté, a une pointe jl risqueroit volontiers de sj embarquer pour sen aller au fondz de la Baye plustost que daccepter le passage pour France sur lun de nos bastiments. je luj promis ce quil me demanda la dessus, et demeuré avec luj en attendant que le navire •que je faisois avancerfust arrivé. Quand jl feut venu Japerceus de la fumé a lautre bord je me fis passer, et je trouve que cestoit mon père le sauvage, je luj temoingné ma Joye de le voir, et L Invité daller a bord, luj disant quj allant de ma part, jl seroit bien receu par mon neveu, tellement •quon tirerait un coup de canon a son arrivé, quon luj donneroit a manger, et quon luj ferait present de biscuitz, et de deux brasses de tabac, jl me diet, que je naves point ■desprit de croire que nos gens fissent tout cela sans lentendre. Jescrivis avec du charbon sur un morceau descorse quil porta abord, et ayant vu quon avoit Exécuté ponctuellement tout ce que_ je luj aves diet jl en fust fort surpris, et diet que nous estions des diables, jlz appellent ainsj tous ceux quj font quelque chose quj les surprent. je retourné a nos maisons, nayant plus rien a faire avec le Sr Bridgar. Javes fait pressentir le capne du navire quj estoit sur lisle vis a vis de nous, pour scavoir de luj s'y estant anglois, jl voudroit me donner un escrit de sa main, par lequel jl consentirait que je mise le S1' Bridgar en possession de son navire ou sil aymeroit mieux que je le menasse a quebek, mais luy et ses gens me prièrent avec ses Grandes Instances de ne point les Livrer au Sr Bridgar, esperans quilz auroient meilleure composition des françois que des anglois, J advertis mon beau frère de sa resolution, et comme quoj jl vouloit sabandonner entièrement a notre volonté. NOTE A. 45- or if he would prefer that I should take her to Quebec. He and his men begged me earnestly not to give them up to Mr. Bridgar, hoping that they could make a better agreement with the French than with the English. I notified my brother-in law of this- resolution, and that he (the captain) would yield entirely to our will. Whilst we were most busily occupied in preparing for our departure, I was obliged to endeavour to bring about the settlement of a quarrel between the family of my adopted father and that of another nation. I learned it first through the infant son of my Indian father, who was playing with his comrades. They, getting irritated against him, one of them told him that he would be killed with the whole of his family to avenge the killing by his father of one of the family of the Marten, for Indian families are distinguished by the names of animals. As death greatly frightens these people, the child came to me shedding tears, and told me, after I had taken a great deal of trouble j o make him speak, the threat his comrade had used. At first I was afraid there might be something else, and that the Indians had come to blows. Desirous to keep peace among them I quickly sent for the Indian chief, my adopted father. Having come on my order, I told him the cause of my uneasiness and what his child had told me. I had no sooner finished, than leaning on a post and putting his hands to his face,, he began to cry more bitterly than his son had done and having questioned him after he had wiped away his tears, he told me that an Indian of another family having tried to carry off his wife, whom he loved very much, he had killed him and that the nations who wished to take vengeance for the death of the Indian having pursued him he had abandoned every thing and fled ; it was this which brought him to find me at the meeting of the previous autumn, that he still apprehended the resentment of his enemies, and that they would kill him. . I told him he had nothing to fear, the French being his fathers and I his son, that our King who had sent me covered him with his hand, wishing all to be at peace, that I was there to establish it, that I would do so or die, that I would call all the nations to have myself acknowledged, and that he would see my heart. After having said that, I obtained from the store a musket, two large kettles, three coats, four sword blades, four chisels, six graters, six dozen knive?Mten axes, ten fathoms of tobacco, two blankets for the women, three caps, powder and'lead, and I told the Indian, my adopted father, in presence of his allies, who had come, here is what will close the wound and wipe off the tears and which will make men live. I wish that my brothers would make haste, that two men from among you should embark immediately to invite the family of the Marten to the feast of union and to accept my presents. If it refuse them and wishes for blood, it is reasonable that I should give my life for my father, whom I love as I do all the other Indians, our allies, more than myself. Thus I was ready to expose my head to receive the blow, in case my presents were not satisfactory, but that I would incite all the Frenchmen, my brothers, to bring muskets to help me to make war on this family. The Indians set out to go to the family, the enemies of my adopted father, to propose to them to accept the presents and to invite them on my behalf to a feast of union. I remained so short a time in the country after- that that I was not able to finish the business. I will tell in its place what I learned on my last voyage, having inquired about it. This difference being as it were ended, I was warned that Mr. Bridgar, in violation of his word not to appeal to the Indians, had not ceased to call some of them, who had come to him, whom he had endeavoured to impress with the belief that we were rascals,, telling them that he would come to kill us, that he would trade with them to better advantage than we—that he would give them six axes for a beaver, and a musket for five. I reproached Mr. Bridgar. I also sharply reprimanded the Indians, who promised that they would no longer go to him and that I had nothing to be afraid of. Desirous to prepare for leaving I again crossed the dangerous river to burn Mr. Bridgar's house, in which nothing was left, having taken out and shipped everything in it on board the New England vessel, after having made an inventory of it. I had with me three Englishmen and a Frenchman, trusting them more than my own men, because- they loved me for treating them well. What I did on this occasion is an evidence of the confidence I had in the English, for if I had distrusted them ever so little I would not have exposed myself with three Englishmen and only one of my own men to go, as- it*. 46 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Pendant que nous estions le plus occupes a mettre ordre a notre depart, je me trouvé obligé de travailler a laccomodement dune Grande querelle entre la famille de mon père adoptif, et celle dune autre nation. J'en eus dabord cognoissance par un Jeune enfant filz de mon père sauvage lequel Jouant avec ses camarades, quj saigrirent contre luj, un d'eux luj diet quil seroit tué avec toute sa famille pour venger la mort de celluj que son père avoit tué de la famille de la marthe, car les familles des sauvages sont distingues par des noms d'animaux, et comme la mort espouvente fort ces peuples cet enfant vint ches moy fondant en larmes et mè diet après beaucoup de peyne que"je prie a le faire parler, la menace que son camarade luj avoit faite. Je craignis dabord quil ny eust quelque autre chose, et que les sauvages ne fussent venus aux mains entre eux. voulant donc m'interesser pour entretenir La paix parmj eux jenvoyé promptement chercher le chef des sauvages mon père adoptif, estant venu a mon ordre je luj dis le sujet de mon inquietude et ce que mavoit diet son enfant je neus pas plus tost achevé de luj parler que sapuyant contre un potteau et mettant les mains sur son visage jl se mit a pleurer plus que son filz navoit faict et layant Interrogé après quil eust essuyé ses larmes, jl me dit quun sauvage d'une autre famille ayant voulu luj enlever sa femme quil aimoit fort jl l'avoit tué et que les nations quj vouloient prendre la vengeance de la mort de ce sauvage layant poursuivj, jl avoit abandonné et sen estoit fuy, et que cestoit ce quj 1 avoit fait trouver a ma rencontre l'automne précédente, quil aprehendoit toujours le ressentiment de ses Ennemis, et quilz ne vinsent le tuer. Je luj dis quil navoit rien a craindre Les françois estans ses Peres, et moy son filz, que nostre Roy quj mavoit Envoyé là, le couvroit de sa main, voulant quilz vécussent tous en Paix, que jestois la Pour lestablir, que je voules Le faire, ou mourir, que Jappeleres toutes les nations Pour me faire cognoistre, et quil verrait mon cœur. Apres Luj avoir diet cela, je fis tirer de nostre magazin un fusil, deux grandes chaudières, trois Justaucorps quatre lames d'Espéé quatre tranchés, six gratoirs, six douzaines de couteau, dix Haches, dix Brasses de Tabac, deux couvertures, pour femme, trois Bonnetz, de la poudre et du Plomb, et je dis au sauvage mon Père adoptif en presence de ses allies quj Estoient venus : voicy quj fermera la Playe, et essuyera les Pleurs, et quj fera vivre les hommes, je veux que mes frères sentraiment, que deux Hommes dentre vous sembarquent jncessa- ment pour Invitter la famille des marthes au festin d'union, et luj faire accepter mes Presens sj elle les refuse et quelle veuille du sang, jl est raisonnable que je donne ma vie pour mon Père que Jaime comme tous les autres sauvages nos alliés, plus que moy mesme, quainsj jestois Prest dexposer ma teste a recevoir Le coup, en cas que mes presens ne Peussent satisfaire, mais que Jincitteres tous les françois mes frères a aporter des fusilz pour maider a faire laguerre a cette famille. Les sauvages partirent pour aller vers la famille ennemie de mon Père adoptif leur faire la proposition Daccepter les presens et les Invitter de ma part au festin d'union. Je resté sj peu de temps dans le Pays après cela, que je ne peus achever de terminer cette affaire. Je diraj en son lieu, ce que Jen appris a mon dernier voiage, men estant Enquis. Ce Différant estant comme terminé on madvertit que le sieur Bridgar contre la Parolle quil mavoit donnée quil nappelleroit point les sauvages navoit pas laissé den appeller quelques uns quj estoient passes auprès de luy, auxquelz jl avoit tasché de faire Entendre que nous Estions des meschans, leur Disant quil nous viendroit tuer, quil traiterait avec eux bien plus adventageusement que nous et quil leur Donnerait six haches pour castor, et un fusil pour cinq. J'en fis Reproche au d. Sieur Bridgar, et j'en Tensé aussy rudement les sauvages quj me promirent quilz miraient plus vers Luy et que je naves rien a craindre. Voulant me disposer apartir je traversé Encore la meschante Riviere pour aller Brusler la maison du sr Bridgar, ou jl ny avoit plus rien, ayant retiré et fait Embarquer ce quy y estoit dans le navire de la nouvelle angre, après en avoir faict 1 Invantaire. Javes avec moy trois anglois et un françois, me fiant plus au anglois, quj majmoient, parce que je les traites bien qua mes propres gens, ce que je fis en cette occasion est une marque de la confiance que j'avés aux anglois, car sj je men estes tant soit peu défié, je ne me seres pas exposé avec Trois anglois, et un seul de mes hommes pour aller faire brusler comme je fis La maison du Sr Bridgar a onze lieues de nos maisons. Nous cou- NOTE A. I did, to burn Mr. Bridgar's house, eleven leagues from our houses. We ran a great risk of perishing on our return. I never saw myself in such danger in my life, having been surprised by a squall near the flats, the fog being so thick where we were. Having returned to our habitation, I found that our men had brought the ship up opposite our houses and seeing that the weather was becoming fine, I gave orders to my nephew to continue the trade after we left until our return. I left him seven men, whom he was to command, and to take charge of everything. That done I had the peltry shipped and brought the vessel to the mouth of the river to put to sea with the first fair wind. It was there I had left Mr. Bridgar. I found him ready to set sail on his boat, being well supplied with all things which I had furnished him, but after having made several trips from one river to the other, the sight of the ice had made him afraid to go in that small boat to the head of the bay so that we being prepared to sail on the 20th July, and having sent for Mr. Bridgar to come for his provisions, he told me he thought it would be rash to risk himself in the boat for the voyage he had to make, and begged me to give him a passage in our vessel. Having always believed that I wished to force him to embark for France, I told him that he would be welcome, and that I wished to force him to nothing but to leave the place. It was settled that he should go with my brother-in law in the barque. He would have preferred the ship, but it was not proper that the captain should remain and we could not without imprudence put Mr. Bridgar on board, having already more Englishmen to guard than we had Frenchmen. On the 27th of July we raised anchor and fortunately passed the flats, but next day being yet only eight or nine leagues from the port, we were obliged to enter the iee, and as we were doing our best not to separate, the barque having tacked to enable her to throw her grapnel on the same ice to which we were moored she split, so that is was necessary to send help at once to discharge her cargo on the ice, in order to careen her, which we did with much trouble. We remained in this danger in the middle of the ice to the 24th August, visiting each other with all freedom, keeping, however, on our guard, for the Englishmen whom we had taken at the beginning of winter from, the snow. They remembering the good treatment they had received from me, gave me notice of a plot formed among the English who were in the barque to slaughter the French and that they were only waiting for an opportunity. This notice obliged us to observe them narrowly. We locked them up at night, during the day they had entire liberty. When we were to the southward, below the 56°, Mr. Bridgar begged me to give him the barque to go to the head of the bay with his men. I promised to speak about it to my brother-in-law who was not much averse to it. It was only the master and a few self willed men who were opposed to it, but at last I got every one to consent and we gave up the barque to Mr. Bridgar after having unloaded her and he gave me his receipt. I had managed this matter for Mr. Bridgar in good faith and believed that he would go in the barque, for he knew that I had offered it to him, but having solicited the Englishman of his people who had attached himself to us and in whom we had much confidence, to ask that he might be allowed to go with Mr. Bridgar, we considered at first and were not mistaken that it was at his instigation that this sailor had taken this [step and we had some suspicion that Mr. Bridgar might intend to anticipate us by returning first to Port Nelson to surprise our people and the English sailor who knew pur business, might have been of much use in this. Having consulted on this proposition, we resolved to detain Mr. Bridgar and take him with us to Quebec. We made pirn leave the barque and told him our resolution, which put him into a great passion, ^specially against me, who was not much affected by it. We transferred him to our vessel and made him tell his men that they had only to go on without him and that he pas coming with us, after which we lifted our grapnel from the ice, seeing the water ppen to the west and an open passage that way. We were about 120 leagues from the pad of the bay when we parted from the barque, which might arrive there in eight days knd there were provisions on board for more than a month, namely, a barrel of oatmeal, H2 double pieces of beef, eight or ten salted geese, two pieces of pork, a barrel full of bis- 48 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. rusmes grand Risque de Périr, en Retournant, et de ma vie je ne me suis veu en tel danger, ayant esté surpris dun rude coup de vent, près Les Battures, les Brumes estans espaisses que nous ne pouvions nous recognoistre. Estant retourné a notre Habittation je trouve nos gens avoient fait monter Le navire vis a vis nos maisons, et voiant que le temps commencoit a se mettre au beau, je donné mes ordres a mon neyeu pour continuer la traite après notre depart en attendant notre retour, je luj laissé sept Hommes quil devoit commander avec lentiere disposition de toutes choses. Cela fait je fis embarquer nos Pelleteries, et avancer le navire Jusqua lembouchure de la rivière pour mettre en mer au premier bon vent, cestoit lendroit ou javes laissé Le sr Bridgar. Je le trouvé prest a faire voile sa chaloupe estant bien esquipéé de toutes choses, que je luj aves fournies, mais après avoir faict quelques voiages de lune a lautre Riviere, la veu des glaces Luy fist aprehender de sexposer daller dans ce Petit bastiment au fondz de la Baye de sorte que nous disposons a partir le 20 Juillet, et ayant faict appeller le Sieur Bridgar pour venir prendre ses Provisions, Il me diet quil se croiroit téméraire de se risquer dans sa chaloupe pour le voiage quil avoit a faire, et me pria de Luj donner Passage dans nos vaisseaux, ayant bien Tousjours creu que je voudres Le forcer de sembarquer pour france. je luj dis quil seroit le bien venu, et que je ne prétendes le forcer a rien sinon dabandonner la place, jl fut arresté quil sembarqueroit avec mon beau frère, sur la barque.. jl eut bien mieux aymé entrer dans le vaisseau, mais jl estoit juste que le Capitaine y demeurast, et nous ne pouvions pas sans Imprudence y mettre le d. Sieur Bridgar ayant desja, plus danglois a garder que nous navions de françois. Le 27 du d. mois de juillet nous levasine Lancre, et passasm.es heureusement Les battures, mais le lendemain nestans encore qua Huict ou neuf lieues du port nous feusmes obligés d'entrer dans les glaces, et comme nous faisions tout nostre possible pour ne nous pas escarter les uns des autres, la barque ayant revire de bord pour venir jetter ses Grapins sur la même Glace ou nous estions Amarres se creva, jl fallut aussj tost y envoyer du secours, et desbarquer ce quil y avoit dedans sur la glace pour la caraner, ce que nous fisme avec beaucoup de Peyne. Nous demaurasmes dans ce danger au milieu des glaces Jusquau 24 aoust, nous visi- tans les uns les autres avec toute Liberté, nous tenans pourtant sur nos gardes, car l'anglois que nous avions pris au commencement de l'hiver sur les neiges, se souvenant des bons traitemens qu'il avoit receus de moy, mavoit donné advis d'un complot formé parmj les Anglois quj estoient dans la Barque desgorger les françois, et qu'ilz n'attandoient que loccasion, cest advis nous obliger de les observer de plus près, nous les enfermions la nuict soubz clef, et le jour jlz avoient Plaine liberté. Quand nous fusmes vers le sud au dessous du 56 degré, le d. Sr Bridgar me pria de luj donner la barque pour passer au fondz de la Baye avec ses gens, je luj promis d'en parler a mon Beau frère quj ne sen estoit Pas Esloigné, jl nj avoit que le maistre et quelques opiniastres quj sy estoient opposes, mais enfin Jy fis consentir tout le monde, et nous aban- donnasmes La Barque au d. Sieur Bridgar après lavoir deschargéé et jl men donna son Receu. Cestoit de Bonne foy que javes ménagé cela pour le d. Sr Bridgar, et je croiois quil sen Irait sur la Barque, car jl scait' bien que je luj aves offerte mais ayant solicité l'Anglois de ses gens quj sestoit donné a nouset auquel nous avions beaucoup de confiance, de me demander son congé pour le laisser aller avec le d. Sr Bridgar, nous Jugeâmes d'abord et nous ne nous trompions pas, que cestoit a son Instigation que ce matelot avoit faict cette desmarche, et nous eusmes quelque Soupçon que le Sr. Bridgar pouvoit avoir dessein de nous prévenir en retournant avant nous au port de nelson pour y surprendre nos gens a quoy le matelot anglois quj scavoit nos affaires, luj eust peu beaucoup servir, ayant donc raisonné entre nous sur sa proposition nous résolûmes de retenir Le Sr Bridgar et de lemmener avec nous a quebek, nous le fismes descendre de la barque, et nous luj disnies notre resolution quj le mit en de grandz Emportemens, particullierement contre moy, quj n en fus pas plus emeu, nous le fismes donc Passer dans nostre vaisseau, et nous fismes dire a ses gens quilz navoient qu'a continuer Leur route sans luj, et qu'il venoit avec nous, après quoy nous levasmes nos Grapins de dessus la glace voiant la mer ouverte au ouest et passage pour y gaigner. • NOTE A. 49 cuits, in which there had been about 100 pounds of powder, eight or ten pounds of powder, and 50 pounds of lead. I gave besides, unknown to my brother, two horns full of powder and a bottle of brandy and a barrel they had drank on the eve of our separation. I made one of the New England sailors go on board the barque to strengthen the crew, which was weak,- several being ill. Having left the ice with a favourable wind, we soon arrived at the strait, where by the carelessness and ignorance of our masters and French sailors, the Englishmen not being at liberty during the night, a gale of wind and snow drove us into a bay from which we could not clear ourselves. We drifted towards the coast without any appearance of being able to escape, but, whilst we expected every moment to perish, God mercifully delivered us from this danger, as we found amongst the rocks in which we were, the most favourable harbour in the world, in which 50 ships could have remained in safety without either cables or anchors during the strongest gales. We remained there two days and after taking some water on board we set sail and had fairly good weather until we arrived at Quebec about the end of October. Immediately on our arrival, we went to report to M. de la Barre, Governor of Canada, what we had done. He thought proper to return the vessel to the New England merchants, warning them not to send again to the place from which she had come. Mr. Bridgar went on board with young Guilliem to go to New England against my opinion, for I advised him in friendship to go on board the French ships which were ready to sail, predicting, what happened, that he would be kept a long time in New England: We parted on friendly terms and he could testify that I let him know at the time my attachment and yet that I wished still to act as heartily in the service of the King and the nation as I wished to do for France. Eight or ten days after my arrival, M. de la Barre sent for me to communicate a letter he had received from M. Colbert, by a frigate which had brought troops, by which he informed him that those who had left the previous year to make discoveries in the northern countries of America might have arrived or would arrive soon. He wished that one of them should be sent to him to give an account to the court of what they had done and of the establishments which might be made in those countries and M. de la Barre after having communicated to me the letter, told me that I must set out immediately to satisfy M. Colbert thereon. I determined on this without difficulty and to leave my affairs in the hands of M. de la Chesnaye, although I was not satisfied with him, he having acted dishonourably with me, but reflecting that I could pay my court to the prime minister of France by neglecting my own interests for his satisfaction, I took leave of M. de la Barre and embarked for France with my brother-in-law, the llth November, 1683, on the frigate which had brought the troops and we arrived at La Rochelle on the 18th December, where I learned of the death of M. Colbert, but I did not fail to go to Paris to present myself at court and give an account of my actions. I arrived in Paris with my brother-in-law on the 15th January, where I learned that great complaints had been made against me to the council of France, by Lord Preston, envoy extraordinary, in the name of His Majesty, touching what had passed in Nelson river and port, and that I was accused of having cruelly ill treated the English, robbed, pillaged and burned their habitation, for which Lord Preston demanded reparation, even to giving an exemplary punishment to the guilty for the satisfaction of His Majesty. This notice did not prevent me from presenting myself to the Marquis de Seignelay to inform him of all that had passed between the English and me during my voyage. He found nothing to find fault with in my whole conduct, of which I gave him a true account, and far from being blamed in the court of France, I may say without vanity that I received applause. I will not say that I deserved it, but only that I endeavoured in all my actions to do my duty as an honourable man, and that I did not believe in going astray, I leave to be judged by the contents of this relation, which I maintain to be faithful and sincere, whether I have deserved the charges which have given rise to accusations made against me to the court of France ; and do not think it tny duty to say anything else for my justification than will be found in the relation of phe voyage made by His Majesty's order last year, 1684, for the royal Hudson's Bay pompany whose success and advantageous return have destroyed, to the confusion of pry enemies, all the bad impressions they tried to give of my conduct. 8a—4a *r 50 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Nous estions a environ 120 Lieues du fondz de la Baye quand nous nous separasmes de la Barque quj pouvoit y arriver, en Huict jours suivant la disposition, et jl y avoit des vivres pour plus dun mois, scavoir, un Barril d'avoine moudéé, 42 pieces de Bœuf doubles huict a Dix oyes salléés, deux Pieces de Lard, un Barril ou jl y avoit eu 100 livres de poudre, plain de Biscuitz, Huict a dix livres de Poudre, et cinquante livres de Plomb je donné encores a 1 Insceu de mon frère deux cornés pleins de poudre et une bouteille d eau de vie, outre un barril quilz avoient veu la veille, de nostre separation, J obligé un des matelotz de la nouvelle angre d Entrer dans la barque Pour fortifier l'esquipage quj estoit faible Plusieurs estans malades. Estans sortis des glaces avec un vent favorable nous arrivasmes bientost dans le destroit, ou par le peu de soing et l'ignorance de nos maistres, et matelotz françois les anglois nayans pas de liberté Pendant la nuict, un orage de vent et de neige nous jetta dans une Baye d'où nous ne pouvions nous relever, nous donnasmes a la coste sans voir aucune aparence de nous pouvoir sauver, mais dans le temps que nous attendions a tous momens de Périr Dieu nous fit encores La grace de nous deslivrer de ce danger en trouvant entre les Roches ou nous estions un havre le plus favorable du monde, dans lequel 50 navires auraient peu demeurer en seurté sans cables nj ancres dans la plus rude tempeste. Nous y demeurasmes deux jours, et appres avoir faict quelque Peu deau, nous mismes a la voile, et eusmes asses bon temps jusqua quebek ou nous arrivasmes sur la fin d octobre. Si tost notre arrivée nous allasmes rendre compte a monsr delà Barre Gouverneur du Canada de ce que nous avions faict, jl trouva a propos de faire Prendre le vaisseau aux marchandz de La nouvelle angre , en les faisant advertir de n en envoyer plus au lieu dou celui la venoit, le SrBridgard sembarqua dessus avec le Jeune Guilliem pour Passer a la nouvelle angre contre mon sentiment car je luj conseilles de bonne amitié de sembarquer sur les vaisseaux de france quj estoient prestz a partir je luj Prédis ce quj luj est arrivé qu'il attendroit longtemps a la nouvelle angre , nous nous separasmes asses bons amis, et jl pourroit me rendre témoignage que je lui fis cognoistre des lors mon attachement pour L'angre et que J'estes encores dans les sentimens de faire de bon cœur pour le service du Roy, et de La nation ce que je venes de faire pour La france. Huict ou dix jours après mon arrivée monsieur de la Barre Gouverneur m envoya chercher pour me communiquer une letre quil avoit receue de monsr Colbert par une frégate quj avoit aporte des Troupes, par laquelle jl luj mandoit que ceux quj estois partis l'année précédente pour aller descouvrir dans les Pays Septentrionaux de lameri- que pouvant estre arrives ou arriver bien tost, je souhaitoit qu on luy en envoyast un pour Rendre Compte a la cour de ce qu ilz auroient faict, et des establissemens qu'on pourroit faire en ce Pays la, et le d. Sr de la Barre après mavoir communiqué la d. lettre me diet quil falloit partir Incessament pour satisfaire Mr Colbert la dessus, Je mj résolus sans Paine, et de laisser mes affaires aux soins du Sr de la Chesnaye, quoj que je ne fusse pas satisfait de luj, en ayant usé fort mal Honnestemens avec moy, mais faisant refflection que je pouves bien faire ma cour auprès du principal ministre de France en négligeant mes propres Interestz pour sa satisfaction, je pris un congé de monsieur De la Barre, et je m embarqué pour france avec mon beau frère le ii 9bre 1683 sur la fre- gatite quj avoit porté les troupes, et nous arrivasmes a la rochelle le 18e lO^re , ou ■ J apris La mort de monsr Colbert, mais je ne Laissé pas de venir a Paris pour me presenter a la cour et rendre compte de mes actions. J arrivé a Paris avec mon beaufrere le 15 janvier, ou j apris quil avoit esté faict de grandes Plaintes contre moy au conseil de france par Millord Vicomte de Preston Envoyé Extraordinaire du Roy en la d. cour au nom de sa majesté, touchant ce quj sestoit passé en la Riviere et Port de Nelson. Et quon maccusait dy avoir cruellement mal traité les anglois, volé, Pillé et Bruslé leur Habittation, dont Millord Preston deman- doit reparation, mesmes quil fust faict un chastiment Exemplaire des coupables. Pour la satisfaction de sa majesté, cest advis ne m empêcha pas de me Presenter devant M. Le Marquis de seignelay, et de luj apprendre tout ce quj sestoit passé entre les anglois, et moy pendant mon voiage, jl ne trouva rien a redire dans toute ma conduitte dont je lui fis un récit veritable et bien loing quelle ayt este blasméé en la cour de france, je Puis dire sans me flatter, qu'on m'y a donné Des Applaudissemens, je ne veux pas dire que NOTE A. 51 Relation Of the voyage of the year 1684. I have continued the relation of my voyage in the year 1682 and 1683 into Hudson's Bay to the north of Canada up till my arrival in the city of Paris, in which preparations were making for the fitting out of ships in which I was to make my return to the north of Canada. In the meantime I was negotiating at the court for the remission of every fourth beaver, taken by the Most Christian King for customs duty, and which had been promised me in consideration of my discoveries, voyages and services, and of which I had hoped to profit over and above my private interests during the first years of that establishment. It was at the same time that Lord Preston, envoy extraordinary of the King at the court of France, continued urgently to pursue me respecting the things of which I was accused by the memorials of the Royal Hudson's Bay Company. My enemies had taken care to publish the enormous crimes of which I was accused, and my friends supported me, giving me notice of all that was taking place. At last, being no longer able to suffer the attacks on my conduct, I felt obliged to disabuse the minds of both friends and enemies. I resolved therefore to let it be known how affairs had taken place. For this purpose I made choice of persons who did me the honour to love me, and it was in conversations that I had with them on the subject that my heart, little inclined to dissimulation, acknowledged to them at different times the disappointment I felt at being obliged to leave the English service on account of the ill treatment I had received, and that I would not be sorry to return, being in a better position than before to render service to the King and the nation, if justice were done me and my services were recognized. I also spoke several times of the condition in I which I had left my nephew, son of Mr. de Groseilliers, my brother-in-law, with other [French near Port Nelson, that they were sole masters of the beaver trade, which | was there considerable and that it depended on me to make the English profit by it. All these things having been reported by one of my particular friends to persons Iwho were in the interests of the nation, it was thought well that a man who spoke in ■this manner and had no difficulty in speaking his sentiments could be easily brought (back by justice being done him by a party whom he had abandoned only through dissatisfaction, I was requested to have a conference with these same persons. I did so, ■taking the first step without repugnance and on the report made to Lord Preston of Ithings spoken of in these interviews and of what I might be capable of, I was exhorted Ion his behalf to return to my first engagements with the English, assuring me that if I fcould execute what I had proposed I would receive in England from His Majesty, from Eis Royal Highness, from the Hudson's Bay Company and from the Nation, every sort É jf good treatment and entire satisfaction, that further I need have no trouble about my Interests, the minister intending himself to take charge of them and to obtain for me fcther advantages. It was also represented to me that His Royal Highness, honouring Ihe Hudson's Bay Company with his protection, would extend it to me, if I would Iniploy my credit, my care and the knowledge I had acquired in the northern countries, ■or the utility and advantage of the company, in which His Royal Highness took great Interest. At the same time I received letters from Mr. Yonge, one of those interested in the loinpany, asking me to return to England, giving me assurances of a good reception and ■hat I would have reason to be satisfied on the subject of my private interests as well Is of the advantages given me. These letters, added to the continuance of Lord Preston's urgency against me with |he Most Christian King, ended by my coming to a determination and by my own fceling and the counsel of one of my friends I yielded to these solicitations and deter- liined to go to England for ever, and so strongly to bind myself to His Majesty's service |nd to that of those interested in the nation that no other consideration could ever ■etach me from it. It was only Lord Preston, one of his servants and the friend who had advised me to |o to England, who knew of my design. I took care to avoid suspicion from the danger 8a—4a£ i 52 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. 1 je les aye merittes, mais seulement que Jaj tasché en toutes mes desmarches de faire mon devoir en honneste homme, et que je ne crois Pas men Escarté, je laisse a Juger sur ce quj est contenu en cette relation, que je Proteste fidelle et sincere sj Jaj meritté les accusations quj ont donné lieu aux Plaintes faites contre moy a la cour De france, et ne croy pas devoir dire autre chose pour ma Justiffication quj se trouvera toute entière dans la Relation du voiage que jay faict, par ordre de Sa Majesté l'année dernière 1884, P^ur La compagnie Royalle de la Baye de Hudson, dont le succès et le retour adventageux ont destruict a la confusion de mes Ennemis toutes les mauvaises Impressions quilz avaient voulu donner de ma conduitte. RELATION DU VOIAGE DE L ANNEE 1684. J'ay estendu la relation de mon voiage des années 1682 1683 dans la Baye de hudson au nord du Canada jusque mon Arrivée en la ville de paris ou on disposoit toutes choses pour l'équipement des vaisseaux avec lesquelz je devois faire mon retour au nord du canada cependant que je negotiois à la cour la remise des quatre castor que le Roy très chrestien prenoit pour le droit de coutumes laquelle m'a voit esté promise en consideration de mes descouvertes voiages et services et duquel j'espérois profiter au par dessus de me Interestz particulliers pendant Les premieres Années de cet Establissement c'estoit aussy en ce mesme temps que Milord Vicomte de Preston escuyer extraordinaire du Roy En la cour de france continuoit par ses Instances de me poursuivre sur les choses dont j'estois accusé par les mémoires de messieurs de la compagnie royalle de la Baye de hudson mes ennemis avoient pris soin de publier les Crimes Enormes dont j'estois chargé Et mes amis prenoient celuy de men entretenir En me donnant advis de ce quj se passoit quand Enfin ne pouvant souffrir qu'on imposast plus longtemps à ma conduitte je me creus obligé de desabuser les uns et les autres. Je me résolus donc de parler afin de faire cognoistre comme les choses s'estoient passées pour cet effet je fis chois de personnes quy me faisoient l'honneur de m'aimer, et ce fut dans les entretiens que j'eus avec elles sur ce sujet, que mon coeur peu porté a la dissimulation leur avoua en différentes occasions le desplaisir que j'avois d'avoir esté obligé d'abandonner Le service Dangre A cause des mauvais traittemens que j'en avois receu Et que je ne serois pas fâché d'y reantrer estant plus en estât que je ne l'avois esté de rendre service au Roy et à la nation sy on estoit disposé a me rendre justice Et a recognoistre mes services je parley aussy plusieurs fois de Testât ou j'avois laisse mon nepveu filz du sieur des grosilliers mon beaufrere avec d'autres françois proche le port de nelson qu'ilz y estoient seulz maistres de La traite du castor qu'elle y devoit estre considerable et qu'il dependoit de moy d'en faire profitter Mrs Les Anglois. Touttes ces choses ayant esté raportées par un de mes particuliers amis a des personnes quy sont dans les Interestz de la nation on jugea bien, qu'un homme quy parloit de cette manière Et quj ne faisoit pas difficulté de dire le sentimens dans Les quelz il estoit, pouvoit estre facilement ramené en luy faisant justice dans un, party qu'il n'avoit abandonné que par mécontentement, je fus prié d'avoir quelques conferances avec ces mesmes personnes, J'en fis sans repugnance la premiere demarche et sur le rapport quj fut fait a Milord Preston des choses que nous avions traittées dans ces entrevues Et de ce dont je pouvois estre capable je fus exhorté de sa part de rentrer dans mes premieres engagemens avec Mrs Les Anglois m'asseurant que si je pouvois exécuter ce que j avois proposé je recevrois en Angre de sa majesté et de son Altesse Royale de la compagnie de la Baye de hudson et de la nation toute sorte de bon traittement Et une Entière satisfaction, qu'au surplus je ne devois pas me mettre en peine de ce quy regardoit mes Interestz, ce ministre voulant luy mesme se charger du soin de mes Les conserver Et de me procurer d'autres avantages après que je me serois mis en estât de rendre service au Roy son maistre, on me représenta encore que son altesse Royale honorant la compagnie de la Baye de hudson de sa protection elle passeroit jusques a moy sy j'employois mon credit Et mes soins Et les habitudes que j'avois dans le pays du nord pour L'utillité et avantage des affaires de cette Compagnie ausquelles son altesse Rovalle prenoit grand part. NOTE A. to which I exposed myself, and up to the eve of my departure I held conferences with the ministers of the Court of France and the persons of the department of marine and commerce, on propositions for fitting out and equipping vessels for the same voyage which I had just made and which were the subject of conferences nations. The day of my departure was fixed for the 24th April, 1684, but, in order that those with whom I was obliged to have daily conferences, by order of the ministers, should not suspect anything from not seeing me, I told them I was obliged to take a short trip into the country on family business, and I made good use of the time to go to London, where I arrived on the 10th of May. Immediately on my arrival I had the honour of waiting on Messrs. Yonge and Hayes, both interested in the. Hudson's Bay Company, who gave me a good reception, testifying the joy they had at my return and giving me assurances that I would have from them and their company every sort of satisfaction. I then entered into an explanation with them as to the services I alleged I could render to His Majesty, to the company and to the nation by establishing the beaver trade and by securing to those interested the profit from 15,000 or 20,000 beavers which I hoped to find in the hands of those I had left there, which would cost them only the interest I had in the business and the just satisfaction which was due to the Frenchmen who had made the trade. These gentlemen received me agreeably to my proposition and, wishing to give me marks of their satisfaction, they did me the honour of presenting me to His Majesty and His Royal Highness, to whom I made my submission, the offer of my humble services, a sincere protestation that I would do my duty and that at the danger of my life I would use all my cares for the advantage of the company's business, that I would seek every means to give marks of my zeal and of an inviolable fidelity. His Majesty and His Royal Highness did me the favour to honour me with testimonies of their satisfaction at my return and assurances of their protection. After that I had conferences at general meetings, and especially with the partners of the Hudson's Bay Company, in which I showed them the necessary methods to j establish advantageously the beaver trade in the northern country, the means of maintaining it, and how to ruin in a short time the trade of strangers. That for this purpose I would begin by rendering them masters of the fort and habitation of the French, as well as of all the peltry they might have gained by trading since my departure, on condition that those interested with me should be protected and that my nephew, whom I had left in command of the fort, and the other Frenchmen, should be paid what was legitimately due them. These gentlemen appeared satisfied with what I told them and believed, justly, that they might have entire confidence in me ; and, | therefore, when I had resolved to undertake to carry out their orders to go with their [ships fitted out and furnished with everything to form this establishment according to [my plans, they gave me power to settle, on soul and conscience, the claims of my [nephew and the other Frenchmen, assuring me that they would be satisfied as to the j statement I might present to them. I accepted this commission with the greatest pleasure in the world, and urged with Iso much diligence the things necessary for my departure, that in less than a week I was Iready to embark. I took no precautions with respect to my interests, for I did not ■wish to make an agreement with these gentlemen. I told them that since they had ■confidence in me I would, on my side, act generously with them and put off everything [till the result of the voyage was known ; and on my return, in the hope that they ■would reciprocate my civilities and that after having giving them marks of my sincerity ■in executing what I had engaged to do in their service, they would render me all the justice I had reason to hope for from people of honour and probity. The ships intended ■for Hudson's Bay and for the execution of my design being ready to set sail and everything arranged for my departure, I took leave of the partners of the company, giving Ithem new assurances of the fortunate result of my voyage, if I was guaranteed against Ithe dangers to which I was about to be exposed, with which they appeared so satisfied ■hat Sir James Haynes (Hayes), not daring to flatter himself with the advantage I promised that they would derive from the 15,000 or 20,000 beavers which I hoped to 54 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. En ce mesme temps je receus a Paris des lettres du sr escuyer yonge l'un des intéressez en La compagnie de retourner an Angre me donnant des assuerance d'une bonne reception Et que j'aurais lieu d'estre content du costé de mes jnterestz particuliers aussy bien que des avantages qu'on me ferait. Ces lettres jointes a ce que my lord Preston continuoit ses jnstances contre moy au près du Roy très chrestien achevèrent de me determiner Et je me rendis En fin de moy mesme Et par le conseil d'un de mes amis A touttes ces solicitations résolu de passer En Angre pour toujours et de m'engager sy fortement au service de sa majesté Et aux Intherestz de la nation qu'aucune autre Consideration ne fust jamais capable de m'en Detacher. Il n'y eut que milord Preston, quelques uns de ses domestiques et se mien amj quy m'avoit conseillé de venir en Angre quj sceussent mon dessein je pris soin de sauver les apparences du soubçon par le danger ou je m'exposois Et jusqu'à la veille de mon depart j'eus des conferences avec les ministres de la cour de France et les personnes quy y ont le département de la marine et du commerce sur des propositions d'armement et équipement de vaisseaux pour le même voiage que je venois de faire et quj faisoit l'entretien des deux nations. Le jour de mon depart fut fixé au 24 avril 1684 mais afin que ceux avec les-quelz jestois obligé de conférer journallement par ordre des ministres de france, ne se doutassent de rien discontinuans de me voir je leur dis que j'estois obligé de faire un petit voiage à la campagne pour des affaires de famille, et je me servis utilement de ce temps la pour me rendre a londres ou j'arrivaj le 10 maj. A moment de mon arrivée j'eus l'honneur d'aller voir Messieurs l'Ecuyer yonge etle chevalier hayes intéressez en la compagnie de la Baye de hudson, les-quelz me firent une bonne reception, En me témoignant la ioye qu'ilz avoient de mon retour et en me donnant des asseurances que jaurois de leur part et de celle de leur Compagnie toute sorte de satisfaction je m expliquay ensuitte avec eux sur le service que je pretendois rendre a sa majesté, a la compagnie et a la nation, en establîssant la traitte du castor et en faisant profitter les Interesses de 15 ou 20 mille castors que j'esperois trouver par de la entre les mains des gens que j'y avois laissés ce quj ne leur coûterait l'interest que j'avois en la chose Et la juste satisfaction quj estoit deue aux françois quj en avoient faict la traitte. Ces messieurs receurent agréablement ma proposition, et me voulans donner des marques de leur satisfaction, jlz me firent l'honneur de me presenter a sa majesté Et à son altesse Royale a quj je fis les actes de ma soubmission, l'offre de mes très humbles services, une sincere protestation que je ferais mon devoir, Et qu'au peril mesme de ma vie j'employerois tous mes soins pour l'aventage des affaires de la compagnie, que je cercherois toutes les occasions de donner des marques de mon zèle Et d'une fidélité Inviolable sa majesté et son altesse Royalle me firent la grâce de m'honorer des témoignage de leur satisfaction sur mon retour. Et de me donner des asseurances de leur protection. Apres cela j'eus plusieurs conferances en corps d'assemblée et en particulier avec messieurs les intéressez en la compagnie de la Baye de hudson, dans lesquelles je leur fis cognoistre de quelle manière jl estoit Nécessaire de s'y prendre pour établir avantageusement la traitte du castor au pays du nord, les moyens de la bien soutenir, Et d'y ruiner en peu de temps les traittes des étrangers que pour cet effet je commencerais par les rendre maistres du fort et l'habitation des françois aussy bien que de toutes les pelletteries qu'ilz auroient traitées depuis mon depart aux conditions que mes Interestz seroient a couvert et que mon nepveu que j'avois laissé, commandant dans le fort, et les autres françois seroient payes de ce quj leur seroit Légitimement deub ces messieurs parurent con tens de ce que je leur disois. Et jlz creurent avec justice qu'ilz pou voient avoir une Entière confiance en moy c'est pour cela qu'ayant résolu de me charger de leur ordres pour aller avec leurs vaisseaux Esquipes et munis de toutes choses faire cet establissement en mettant a execution mes projetz, jlz me les donnèrent avec pouvoir de régler en mon ame et consciance les pretensions de mon nepveu et des autres françois m'asseurant qu'ilz les satisferoient sur l'Etat que je leur en presenterois. J'acceptay cette commission avec la plus grande joye du monde et je pressaj avec tant de dilligeance les choses nécessaires a mon despart qu'en moins de huict jours je NOTE A. 05 find in the hands of the Frenchmen, said, on embracing me, that the company would be satisfied if there were only 5,000. The event justified what I had stated, and these gentlemen were not deceived in the hopes I had given them. I left Gravesin (Gravesend) on the 17th of the same month of May in the ship named the " Happy Return," in company with two others which these gentlemen were sending also to Port Nelson, with the same object. The winds being favourable, we arrived in a few days on the western coast of Button's Bay, in which time nothing happened worthy of notice ; but the winds and currents having drifted us about 40 leagues to the south of Fort Nelson, and the ice having separated the vessel in which I was from the other two in Hudson's Straits, I began to doubt the success of my enterprise from the apprehension I felt that these two vessels having arrived before ours, the men on board would not hazard taking any step, which would have spoiled everything. In this uneasiness and knowing the necessity that I should arrive first, I determined to embark in a boat which we had carried to be employed as required. I asked it from the captain, who had it equipped, and, although more than twenty leagues from Port Nelson, I went on board of it with seven men ; and after forty-eight hours' fatigue, without being able to take any rest on account of the dangers, we found ourselves close by the river, which having recognized, we at last got to land at the north point of the river, where I landed with an Englishman who spoke good French, whom I wished to accompany me as a witness of all I would do. After having landed, I knew by certain marks that my nephew having heard the report from the guns of the English ships, had come to the place where we were to know if his father or I had arrived and that he had returned after having as- certained that the ships were English. These same marks showed me also that he had left further on those which I had given him when I had settled him as governor during my absence, which would inform me of his condition and the place where he was with. his people. But I did not think it proper to go to that place until I had learned exactly the state of the English who had arrived in the country after I had left. I resolved then to embark again in the boat, so as to obtain information. For this purpose I encouraged the seven men who were with me, who made so much diligence that in spite of the contrary winds and tide we arrived in a very short time at the mouth of that great and terrible river at which I had wished, with so much impatience to see myself, that I had not dreamed for a moment of the dangers to which we had exposed ourselves. This joy was soon followed by another, for I saw at anchor in that place two ships of which one had His Majesty's glorious flag displayed on the mainmast, and which I recognized to be that which the Captain Outlaw commanded, when that in which I had crossed had been separated from the others. At the same time I took the boat close and saw the new governor with all his people in arms on the quarter deck. He asked where the boat came from and who we were. On that I made myself known and went on board the ship and learned that the vessel on the coast was an English frigate which had wintered at Port Nelson with this governor, whom they had abandoned in order to return for fear of insults from the French and Indians, but having been met by Captain Outlaw on leaving the bay, they had returned and learned that I was in the English service and that I was coming into the country to establish everything to the advantage of the nation. My first care after that was to inform myself of what had taken place between the English and French since my departure and their arrival, and from what the English told me, I considered it proper to risk everything to try to join my nephew and the people whom I had left with him as soon as possible, in order to try to gain them over either by gentleness or craft, before they knew with what design I came, a matter of extreme consequence, so without waiting for the arrival of the ship in which I had come, I resolved to embark in the same boat which was named the "Little Adventure," but I did not do so the same day, because the governor thought fit to put off the trip till the next day and to give me other men instead of the seven whom I had brought and who were tired out. I embarked next day with Capt. Gazer, but the wind being contrary I landed on the coast with him and the Englishman who spoke French 111 — 66 REPORT ON AliOlll VKS. fus en estât de m'era'oarquer, oe fut sans auoune precaution a l'égard de mes interetz car je ne voulus point faire de composition aveo messieurs et je leur dis que puis qu'jlz avoient de la oonfianoe en moy je voulois aussj de ma part en user généreusement aveo eux Et remettre touttes choses au suocez de mon voiage. Et a mon retour dans 1 espérance que j'avois qu'ilz répondraient à mon honnesteté Et qu'après leur avoir donné des marques de ma sincérité en Executant les choses auxquelles je m'engageois pour leur service ilz me rendoient toutte lajustioe que j'avois Lieu d'espérer de gens d honneur et. de probité. Les vaisseaux destines pour la Baye de hudson Et a l'exécution de mon dessein Estans prêts à faire voile et moy tout disposé a m'embarquer je pris congé de Mrs de la oompagnie en leur donnant de nouvelles asseurances du bon suooez de mon voiage, si dieu me faisoit la grace de me garantir des dangers auxquelz je m'alois exposer de quoj jlz parurent sj oontens que M1' le chev haynes n osant se flatter de 1 aventage que je leur promettais qu'ilz tireraient des 15 ou 20 mille castors que j esperois trouver entre les mains des franuois nie dit en m'embarassant que la oompagnie serait satisfaite s'il y en avoit seullement Cinq mille, l'événement a justifié ce que j'avois avancé, et ces MM n'ont point esté trompes dans les esperanoes que je leur avois données. Je partis du port de Gravesin le 17e du mesme mois de maj dans le navire nommé l'heureux retour en oompagnie de deux autres que ces Mrs envoyoient aussy au port de Nelson* pour lo mesme sujeot les vents nous ayant esté favorables. Nous arrivâmes en peu de jours sur les oostes du ouest de la Baye de Button sans qu'il nous fut arrivé aucune chose quj mérite d'estre remarqué, mais les vents et les courans nous ayant fait dériver au sud du port de Nelson environ quarante lieues Et les glaces ayant sépare le vaisseau dans lequel j'estois des deux autres dans le destroit de hudson je commenceay a douter de la réussite de mon enterprise par 1 apprehension que j avois que ces deux vaisseaux estans arrivés plustost que les nostres les hommes quy estoient dedans ne se hazardassent .m, faire quoique demarohe quy auroit tout gasté dans oette jnquietude Et cognoissant la nooessité quil y avoit que j'arrivasse le premier je me résolus de m embarquer dans-une ohaloupe que nous avions portée pour estre Employée a ce quy serait Nécessaire, je la demanday au capne quj la fit équipper et quoy qu'a plus de vingt Lieues du port de Nelson je me mis dessus aveo sept hommes, et après quarante huict heures de fatigue sans avoir pu prendre auoun repos a oause des dangers qu il y avoit nous nous trouvâmes par le travers de la riviere,, ce qu ayans reconnu nous abordâmes enfin la terre a la pointe du nord de la rivière ou je descendis avec un Anglois quj parloit bon françois duquel je me voulus faire aooompasner affin qu'il fut témoin de tout oe que je ferais. Apres avoir descendu a terre je cognus a de certaines marques que mon nepveu ayant Entendu le bruit du canon des vaisseaux anglois estoit venu a l'endroit ou nous Etions pour soavoir sy son Père ou moy estions arrivés et qu'il s'en estoit retournés âpres avoir reoonnu que les navires estoient Anglois ces mesmes marques me donnèrent aussy a oognoistre qu'il m avoit laissé plus loin celles que je luj avois données lorsque je 1 avois estably pour gouverneur en mon absenoe, lesquelles me dévoient apprendre son estât et le lui ou jl estoit aveo son monde, mais je ne trauvaj point a propos d'aller jusqu'à oet endroit l'a que je n'eusse appris au vray l'estat des anglois quj estoient arrives dans le pays despuis que j'en estois party, je résolus dono de m'emoarquer de nouveau dons la ohaloupe pour en aller aprendre des nouvelles j'encourageay pour oet effet les sept hommes quj estoient aveo moy lesquelz firent tant de diligence que maigre le vent oontraire et la marée nous arrivasmes en fort peu de temps a l'embouchure de cette grande et effroyable riviere ou javois souhaitté de me voir avec tant d'impatience que je n. avois point songe un moment aux dangers ou nous nous Exposions, Cette joye fut bien tost suivie d'une autre oar je vis a l'enohre en ce mesme endroit deux navires dont I un avoit le glorieux pavillon de sa Majesté arboré sur son grand inasfc et que je reoognus pour être oeluy quj commandoit le capitaine Outlaw, que celuy dans lequel j'estois passe avoit esté séparé des deux autres, a mesme temps je fis i upprochor la chaloupe Et j'apperoeus le nouveau gouvernour aveo tous ses gens En armes sur le tillao quj nous demenderent d'où étoit la ohaloupe et quj nous estions sur cela je me fis cognoistre Et j'entraj dans oe navire ou j'appris que celuj quj estoit a rosi o estoit une fregatte angloise quj avoit hiverné au port de nelson aveo oe gouverneur lequel jlz avoient abandonné pour s'en retourner dans la crainte d'y estre Insultes NOTE A. 57 and after sending back the boat with the other men, I resolved to go by land to the place where I was to find the marks my nephew left to guide me to the plaoe where he was. We then marched, all tliree, until next morning having arrived at the plaoe where I had told my nephew to leave marks and having seen them I learned that he and his men had left our old houses and built one on an island above the rapid on the Hayes River. After that we continued our road until opposite the abandoned houses, whenoe I hoped that we should discover something or, at least, that I should make some one hear or see by firing some musket shots and making a smoke. Tnis attempt was not altogether vain, for after remaining some time we perceived ten canoes with Indians coming down the river. 1 thought at first that some Frenchmen might be with them, whom my nephew might have sent to discover who were the new arrivals. This led me to tell Capt. Gazer that I would go to the riverside to speak to them, asking him to wait above without apprehension and that in a short time he would have evidence of my faithfulness in the service of the company. On going to meet the Indians at the river side I made them the usual signals to bring them to me, but noticing that they did not incline to do so I spoke to them in their own language to make myself known, on whioh they approached tho bank. Not knowing me they asked me to moke the marks I had, whioh having done, they testified by shouts and playful postures their joy at my arrival. I then learned from them that my nephew and the other Frenchmen were above the rapid four leagues from the place we were at and that they had told them that my brother in law, des Groseillers, was to oome with me, which made me tell them that he had arrived and they would see him again in a few days. Then I told them that we had always loved them like our brothers and that I would give them marks of my friendship, for whioh they thanked me and begged me not to be angry that they had been to trade with the English and that I had found them goin? to meet their oaptain, who had gone through the woods with twenty men to the English ships to obtain powder and muskets, to whioh the hunger they had endured for a month whilst waiting for me had constrained them, but that sinoe I had arrived they would not go further and that their chief, whom they were going to notify of my coming, would tell me further of the matter However, I had to make some among them warn my nephew ot my arrival. I asked them all if they liked the son of des Groseillers and if he had not relations among them, on which one of them said : he is my son and I am ready to do what you wish, and at that moment having landed I made him put his beaver on shore and, after oall- ing Capt. Gazer, I spoke in these terms to this Indian in the presence of the others : "I have made peace for the love of you with the English ; you, they and I are to be henceforth only one, embrace this captain and me in sign of peace—this is thy new brother and that is thy son ; go immediately and carry him this news and the marks of peaoe and tell him to come to see me at this place, whilst the Indians of the company will go to [wait for me at the mouth of the river." This Indian did not fail to go to notify his son, my nephew, of my arrival and to [carry him news of the peaoe between the Frenoh and the English,'whilst we waited [with impatience for his ooming down to the place where we were, whioh did not, how- lever, happen till next day about nine o'olook in the morning. I saw my nephew first ■appear in a canoe with three other Frenchmen, accompanied by the other Indian oanoe Iwhich I had sent and which was coming to warn me of the arrival' of my nephew. I [promised a coat each to this Indian and his comrade, and returned their beaver with lorder to them to go and wait for me with the others at the mouth of the river. After that Capt. Gazer, the Englishman who spoke French and I, went into the ■water half-leg deep to go to a little island where my nephew was to land. He arrived ■there before us and he came to meet and salute us, very muoh surprised at the union I |had made with the English. We then went altogether in his oanoe to our old houses, into which I made the English and Frenoh enter, and whilst they conversed on the fatigues they had shared, I spoke in private to my nephew in these terms :- " You will, no doubt, remember having heard the relation by your father of the ■' pains and fatigues we had in serving Franoe for several years. You also learned 58 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. par les françois Et les sauvages mais qu'ayant esté rencontré par le capne Outlaw au sortir de la Baye jlz Estoient revenus ayans appris que j'estois au service d'angre et que je venois dans le pays pour y rétablir toutes choses a H'aventage de la nation. Mon premier soin fut après cela de me faire jnstruire de ce quj s'estoit passé Entre les anglois et les françois depuis mon depart Et leur arrivée, Et par ce que les anglois me dirent je jugeaj qu'il estoit a propos de risquer touttes choses pour tacher de joindre au plus tost mon neveu et les gens que je luy avois laissé afin de tacher de les gaigner par la douceur ou de les surprendre par finesse auparavant qu'ilz sceussent a quel dessein je venois, car cela Etoit d'une extreme consequance, ainsy sans attendre l'arrivée du navire dans lequel jestois venu je résolus de membarquer sur La mesme chaloupe quj fut nommée la petit te aventure, ce que je ne fis pourtant pas le mesme jour par ce que le gouverneur trouva a propos de remettre la partie au lendemain et de me donner d'autres hommes a la place des sept que j'avois amené et lesquelz se trouvèrent fatigues je m'embarquay le lendemain de bon matin avec le capne Gazer mais le vent s'estant trouvé contraire je me fis mettre à la coste avec le capne Gazer et l'anglois quy parloit françois Et après avoir renvoyé la chaloupe avec Les autres hommes je résolus d'aller par terre jusqu'au lieu je devois trouver les marques de mon neveu quj me devoit faire cognoistre le lieu ou jl estoit. x Nous marchâmes ensuitte tous trois jusqu'au lendemain matin questans arrivés au lieu ou j'avois dit a mon neveu de me laisser des marques et les ayant levées j'appris que luj et ses gens avoient quitté nos anciennes maisons et s'en estoient basties une dans une isle au dessus du rapide de la riviere Hayes, après cela nous continuâmes nostre routte jusques vis a vis des maisons quj avoient este abandonnées d'où j'espérais que nous discouvririons quelque choze ou du moins que nous nous ferions voir ou entendre en tirant quelques coups de fusilz et faisant de la fumée En quoy mon attente ne fut point tout a fait vaine car après avoir resté quelque temps en cet endroit nous apper- ceumes dix canots de sauvages quj descendoient la rivière je creus d'abord qu'il y pourroit avoir quelque françois avec eux que mon nepveu auroit pu Envoyer pour découvrir quj estoient les gens nouvellement arrivés ce quj mobligea de dire au Capne Gazer que j'allois descendre au bord de la Riviere pour leur parler, que le je priois de m'attendre sur la hauteur sans aucune aprehension, et que dans peu jl pourroit rendre des témoignages de ma fidélité pour Le service de la compagnie. Je fus dans ce mesme moment a la rencontre des sauvages Et du Bord de la riviere je leur fis Les signaux accoutumes afin de les obliger a venir vers moy, mais m'estant apperceu qu'ilz ne se mettoient point en devoir de le faire je leur parlaj en leur langue pour me faire cognoistre ce quj fit qu'ilz sapprocherent du bord Et ne me cognoissant point jlz me demandèrent avoir les marqués que j'avois ce qu'ayant fait jlz témoignèrent par des cris d'allégresse et de postures de divertissement La joye qu'ilz avoient de mon arrivée j'appris ensuitte deux que mon nepveu et les autres françois estoient au dessus du rapide Eloignes de quatre lieues du lieu ou j'estois, et qu'ilz leur avoient dit que mon beau frère des groisillié devoit aussy venir avec moj ce quj m'obligea de leur dire qu'il estoit arrivé Et qu'ilz le verraient dans quelques jours, Ensuitte je leur dis que nous les avions toujours aimes comme nos frères et que je leur voulois donner des marques de mon amitié de quoy jlz me remercièrent en me priant de n'estre point en colère de ce que par (lacune) avoient esté traitter avec les anglois et de ce que je. les trouvois allans a la rencontre de leur capne quj estoit allé au travers des bois avec 20 hommes aux navires anglois pour avoir de la poudre Et d-*s fuzilz a quoy la faim qu'ilz avoient Endurée depuis un mois en m'attendant les avoit contrains mais que puis-que j'estois arrivé ilz ne passeraient pas plus outre Et que leur chef qu'ilz alloient advertir de ma venue m'endiroit davantage. Cependant j'avois à faire de quelques uns d'entreux pour faire advertir mon nepveu de mon arrivée, je leur demandaj à tous s'ilz aymoient le filz de des grossillié, et s'il n'avoit point de parants parmj eux sur quoy je y en eut un quj me dit cest mon filz et je suis prest a faire ce que tu voudras et dans ce moment s'estant desbarqué je lui us mettre son castor a terre et après avoir appelle le capne Gazer je parlaj en ses termes a ce sauvage En la presence des autres j'ay fait la paix pour l'amour de vous avec les anglois, vous Eux et moy ne devons estre désormais qu'un embrassé ce capne Et moy e: NOTE A. 59 from him that the reward we had reason to hope for was met by black ingratitude, 'by the court as well as by the company of Canada, and that having reduced us to ' the necessity of seeking to serve elsewhere, England received us with testimonies of joy and satisfaction. | You know also the motives which obliged your father and me, after thirteen years' service, to leave the English, the necessity to provide for ourselves and the refusal which the ill-intentioned of the Hudson's Bay Company to satisfy us, gave rise to our ' separation and to the establishment we made, and of which I left you in possession on ' sailing for France. But you are, no doubt, unaware that the Prince who reigns in ' England has disavowed the proceedings of the company towards us, and that he has ' had us recalled to his service to receive there the benefits of his royal protection and • ' entire satisfaction for our discontent. I have left your father in England, happier 'than we, as he is assured of subsistence and begins to taste the pleasures of rest, ' whilst I am come to inform you that we are now English and have preferred the 'goodness of a clement and kindly King in following our inclinations, which is to ' serve with people of heart and honour, to the offers which he of France had made to ' us through his ministers—to oblige us to labour indirectly for his glory. " 1 received orders before leaving London to care for you and to oblige you to serve ' the English nation. You are young and in a condition to work usefully for your 1 fortune. If you are resolved to follow my sentiments I will not abandon you to receive 'the same treatment as I have done, and I will share, even at the expense of my inter- 'ests, your satisfaction. I will also take care of those who remained here with you ' on my word, and will omit nothing for your advancement. You are of my blood. I ' know that you have courage and resolution. Determine promptly, and show me, by ' the answer I expect, that you are worthy of the goodness of the gracious prince whom ' I serve. But above all, do not forget the injuries the French have done to him who ' has given you life, and that you are in my power." When my nephew had heard all that I had just said, he protested to me that he had no other sentiments' than mine and that he would do all that I wished, but begged that I would take care of his mother ; to which I answered that I had not for- she was my sister, and that the confidence he showed on that occasion was a . double engagement obliging me to take care of her and of him. Having been satisfied he transferred to me the command and I told him he should appear in the meeting of the English and French as satisfied as he should be and to leave the rest to my management. After this we returned to the house and I ordered one of my Frenchmen immediately to notify his comrades that everything was going well, that they should have entire confidence in me and obey my orders in which case they would want for nothing. I also ordered the same Frenchman to warn the Indians to come down and set to work immediately to bring the beavers which they had concealed in the woods [gap in the original] the newly-built house. To induce them to make more speed I told them I would double the daily allowance and provisions. Then I told my nephew to cross to the north shore with the Frenchman who would act as interpreter and to go by land to the place I had appointed to meet the Indians, whilst I went there by water with Capt. Gazer, and the two other men who remained with me. Having embarked with these in my nephew's canoe, I went down as far as the mouth of the river, where I found the Indians who were impatiently waiting for me, who having been joined next day by thirty other canoes of Indians whom I had notified to come down by their captain, who had come to me by land, we were altogether in the Indian canoes, which were close to the vessels aground in the Nelson river. It was in this place that the chief of the Indians spoke to me of many things and after having received from me presents for thé chiefs of his nations, he told me that he and his people would speak of my name to all the nations to invite them to come to me to smoke the pipe of peace, hut he strongly blamed the English governor for having told him that my brother was killed, that I was a prisoner, and that he had come to destroy the rest of the French. This Indian chief added complaint to blame, and said loudly that that person was unworthy of his friendship and of that of their former brothers who had begun to settle among them, telling them lies. me gotten Their grumbling and fits of [p-wauWMB 60 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. signe de paix o'est ton nouveau frère et celuj de ton filz va-t-en jncessamment luj porter oette nouvelle Et les marques de la paix, Et dis luj qu'il me vienne voir en ce lieu pendant que les sauvages de la oompagnie Jront m'attendra a l'embouchure de la riviere. Ce Sauvage ne manqua point d'aller advertir son filz mon neveu de mon arrivée Et de luj porter la nouvelle de la paix entre Les françois Et les anglois pendant que nous attendions sa descente vers le lieu ou nous estions aveo jmpatience ce quy n arriva néant- moins que le lendemain sur Les neuf heures du matin je vis d'abord parroistre mon neveu dans un oanot aveo trois autres françois accompagné de L'autre canot sauvage que j'avois envoyé Et quj s'estoient advences pour m'advertir de 1 arrivée de mon nepveu, je promis a oe sauvage et a son camarade chaoun un Capot et leur retournaj leurs castors aveo ordre de m'aller attendre aveo les autres a l'embouohure de la riviere. Apres cela le cap116 Gazer l'anglois quj parloit françois et moy passâmes dans L'eau jusqu'à demj Jambe pour aborder une petite Isle ou mon nepveu aveo ses gens devoit prendre terre, jl y estoit arrivé devant nous et jl vint a nostre rencontre me saluer fort supris de l'union que j'avois faite aveo Mrs les anglois nous passâmes ensuitte tous ensemble dans son oanot jusqua nos anciennes maisons ou je fis entrer les anglois Et les françois, Et pendant qu'ilz s'entretenoient de 1ers fatigues communes je parlaj en particulier, a mon nepveu en oes termes. 11 vous souvient sans doute d'avoir entendu raconter a vostre père les paines Et les fatigues que nous avons eues en servant la Franoe pendant plusieurs années vous avez aussj appris de luy que la reoompense que Nous avions sujet d'espérer fut une noire ingratitude, tant du oosté de la oour que de celle de la compagnie du Canada, Et que cela nous ayans réduis a la neoessité de ceroher a servir ailleurs L'angre nous receut aveo dos témoignages de joye et de satisfaction. vous soavez aussy motifs quj ont obligé vostre père et moy après treize années de servioe de quitter les anglois, la neoessité de subsister Et le refus que faisoient les mal Intentionnés de la compagnie de la Bawe de hudson de nous satisfaire ont donne lieu a .nostra Separation et a restablissement que nous avons fait et dont je vous aj laissé En possession en partant pour france, mais vous Ignorer sans doutte que le Prince quv Règne en Ang1>Q ait desadvoué le procédé de la oompagnie a nostre esgard. Et qu'il nous ait faiot rappeler a son servioe pour y recevoir les effets de sa royale protection et une entière satisjaotion de nos mecontentemens j'aj laissé vostre Père en Aug™ plus heureux que nous en ce qu'il est asseure de la subsistance et qu'il commenoe a goutter du repos pendant que je suis venu vous apprandre que nous sommes maintenant Anglois Et que nous aurons préfère les bontés d'un Roy clemenr et débonnaire. Ensuivant nos jnoli- nations quy de servir en gens Je coeur et d'honneur aux offres que celuy de France nous faisoit faire par ses ministres affin de nous obliger a travailler indirectement pour sa gloire. J ay reçoit ordre avant partir de Londres de pendre soin de vous, et pe vous obliger a servir la nation angloise vous estes jeune et en estate de sravailler utillement à vostre fortune s'y vous estes resolu de suivre mes sentimens je ne vous abandonneray point vous recevrez les mesme traitement que moy. Et je partioiperaj mesmes aux despens de mes Interestz a vostre contentement j'aurez aussj soin, de ceux quj sont restes sur ma parolle en oes lieux aveo vous et je n'obmettraj rien de tout ce quj pourra contribuer a vostre advencement vous estes de mon sang je saj, que vous avez du courage Et de la resolution déterminez vous promtement Et faites moy voir par la reponce que j'attens que vous estes digne des bontés du prince clement que je sers mais n'oubliés pas sur toutes choses les Injures que les françois ont faites a celuy quj vous a donne la vie, Et que vous Estes en mon pouvoir. Quand mon'nepveu Eut entendu tout ce que je venois de luy dire, jl me protesta xu'il n avoit point d'autres sentimens que Les miens Et qu'il ferait tout ce que je souhaitterois de luj mais qu'il me prioit d'avoir soin de sa mère, a quoi je repondis que je n'avois pas oublié qu'elle estoit ma soeur Et que la confiance qu'il nie temoignoit avoir en oette occasion estoit un double Engagement quy m'obligerait d'avoir soin d'elle et de luy, de quoy ayant esté satisfait jl me-remit le pouvoir de commandement, et je lui dis qu'il parust dans l'assemblée des anglois et des françois aussy content qu'il le devoit estre Et de Laisser le reste a ma conduitte, âpres quoy nous rentrâmes dans la maison, NOTE A. 61 times offered insults to the gov- imprudently things contrary to passion formed part of his indignation. He several ernor, who endeavoured to apologize for having stated the truth, but the Indian chief would hear nothing on his side nor from the other English, so suspicious had he become. However, I made up the dispute by the authority I possess over the mind of these nations and having made the Indian chief and governor embrace, after having embraced both, giving the Indian to understand it was a sign of peace, I told him that I would make the feast of this same peace, and that I had given orders to prepare food. On such occasions the Indians are accustomed to precede the feast with a speech which consists in ackowledging as their brothers those with whom they make peace and to boast of their strength. After having informed the Indian chief of the experience, strength and valour of the English nation, he acquitted himself with much judgment and was applauded by our people and by his own. I told him then in the presence of his people that the French were not good seamen, that they were afraid of the ice through which they had to pass to come to them with merchandise, besides their vessels being weak and incapable of resistance in the northern seas, but that the English were robust, hardy and enterprising ; that they had knowledge of all seas, that they had large and strong ships which would bring them merchandise at any time and without cessation. This having been acknowledged to be satisfactory, the Indian chief came to dine with us, whilst his people were eating together what I had given them. The feast being ended, it was a question of beginning trade and as I had formed the plan of abolishing the custom, which the English had introduced after I had left their service, of giving them presents to attract them, which was directly contrary to what I had practiced, for instead of giving presents, I made them do so to me, I said to the Indian chief in presence of his nation, that he should make me the presents which I usually received on such an occasion. On this they consulted and then presented me with sixty beaver skins, telling me to accept them as a sign of our former friendship, to consider that they were poor and very far from their country that they had fasted several days in coming and that they would be obliged to fast in returning, that the French of Canada made them presents to oblige them to open their packages and that the English at the head of the bay gave all the nations three axes for a beaver. They added that the beaver was hard to kill and that their misery deserved pity. I answered that I had compassion on their condition and would do all in my power to comfort them, but that it was much more reasonable that they should make me presents than that I should make them, as well because I came from a country much more distant than theirs to bring them good merchandise as because I saved them the trouble of going to Quebec and as to the difference of the trade of the English at the head of the bay from' ours, I told them that each was master of what belonged to him and was free to dispose of it as he chose, that it was of no great consequence to trade with them when I had all the other nations for friends, that those were the masters of my merchandise who trusted to my generosity, that for thirty years I had been their brother and that in future J would be their father, if they continued to love, but if they had other feelings, I was pleased to warn them that I would have the neighbouring nations called to give them charge of my merchandise, that the advantage that they would receive by this assistance would render them powerful and put them in a condition to dispute the passage of all the Indians who dwelt in the interior, that by this means, they would be themselves reduced to lead a sickly life and see their wives and children die by war or famine, from which their allies, though powerful, could not guarantee them, because I was informed that they had neither knives nor muskets. This speech obliged the Indians to submit to all 1 wished, so that seeing them disposed to trade I told them that as they had urgent need of knives and muskets I would give them ten knives for a beaver, although the master of the land—the King my master—had ordered that only five should be given. In respect to muskets, I would give them one for twelve beavers ; and they were about to accept my proposition, when the governor, either through fear or imprudence, told them we were asking only from seven to ten beavers for each musket, which compelled us to give them at that rate. 62 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Et je commandaj un de nos françois d'aller Incessament advertir ses camaradas que tout alloit bien et qu'ilz dévoient prenLre une entière confiance en moy et obéir a mes ordres quoy faisant jlz ne manqueroient de rien. J'ordonnaj aussy a ce mesme françois d'advertir Les sauvages ee descendre et de travailler jncessemment avec ses camarades a raporter Les castors qu'ilz avoient caches dans les bois (lacune.) La maison nouvellement bastie Et afin de le pouvoir faire avec plus de diligenje je leur dis de doubler l'ordinaire Et de leur subsistance. Ensuitte je dis a mon nepveu de passer du costé du nord avec le françois quy luy servit d'interprette et d'aller par terre au rendes vous que j'avois donne aux sauvages les jours precedens pendant que je me rendrois par eau au mesme rendes vous avec le cap"6 Grzer Et les deux autres hommes quy me restoit avec lesqulz m'estant Embarqué dans le canot de mon neveu je descendis la riviere jusqua l'embouchure ou je trouvaj les sauvages quj m'attandoint avec jmpatience lesquelz ayant esté jointz Le landemain par trante autres canots des sauvages que j'avois fait advertir de descendre Et par leur capne quj estoit venu vers moy par terre nous fusmes tous ensemble dans Les canots sauvages abord des vaissoax quj estoient eschoues sur la riviere de Nelson. Ce fut en cet endroit que le chef des sauvages me parla de beaucoup de choses. Et qu'après avoir receu de mains des presens d'estime pour les chefs de ces nations jl me diet que luy et ses peuples parleraient de mon nom a toutes les nations, pour les inviter de venir vers moy fumer au calumet d'union mais jl blâma fortement le gouverneur anglois de lui avoir dit que mon frère avoit este fait mourir que j'estois prisonnier Et qu'il estoit venu pour d'estruire le reste des françois. Ce chef des sauvages ajoutoit au blame la plainte et disoit hautement que celuj la Estoit jndigne de son amitié et de celle de leurs anciens frères quj commençoit a s'esta- blir parmi eux en leur disant des mensonges le murmure et l'emportement avoient aussy part a son Indignation, jl profera par plusieurs fois des injures contre le gouverneur quj tachoit de se justifier des choses qu'il avoit avancées par imprudence contre la veritte mais le chef des sauvages ne vouloit Entendre rien de sa part nj de celle des autres anglois tant luj etoit devenu suspect cependant j'appaisaj ce différant par l'au- thorité que j'aj sur L'esprit de ces nations Et ayant fait embrasser Le chef sauvage et le gouverneur après Les avoir moy mesme Embrasses tous deux donnant a entendre au sauvages que c'estoit Ensigne de paix je lui dis assy que je voulois faire le festin de cette mesme paix Et que j'avois donné ordre que l'on fit a manger. En de pareilles occasions les sauvages ont accoutumé de faire précéder le festin d'une harangue quj conciste a recognoistre pour leurs frères ceux avec lesquelz ilz font la paix et a louer leurs forces après avoir Instruict le chef des sauvages de l'expérience force Et valleur de la nation angloise jl s'aquitta avec beaucoup de jugement de cette action Et jl fut aplaudy des nôtres et des siens. Je luj dis ensuitte en la presence de ses peuples que les françois n'estoient point des bons hommes de mer qu'ilz apprehendoient les glaces au travers desquelles jl falloit passer pour leur venir apporter des marchandises d'ailleurs que leurs vaisseaux estoient foibles et Incapables de résister dans les mers du nord mais que pour les anglois jlz estoient robustes hardis et entreprenans, qu'ilz avoient la cognoisance de toutes les mers Et des grandz Et fortz vaisseaux quj leur apartenoient des marchandises En tout temps, Et sans discontinuation de quoy ayans témoigné Estre satisfaitz le chef Sauvage vent diner avec nous pendant que ses peuples mangèrent Ensemble ce que je leur avois fait donner. Le Repas estant finj jl fust question de commencer la traitte et comme j'avois formé le dessein d'abolir la coutume que les anglois avoient introduitte depuis que j'avois quitté leur service quj estoit de faire des presens aux sauvages pour les attirer dans leur partj ce quj estoit directement oposé a ce que j'avois pratiqué car au lieu de donner des presens je m'en faisois faire, je dis au chef des Sauvages en la presence de ceux de sa nation quil me fit les presens que je recevais d'ordinaire en pareille occasion, sur cela ilz parlèrent entreux et ensuitte jlz me présentèrent soixante peaux de castor En me disant de les accepter en signe de notre ancienne amitié, Et de considérer qu'ilz estoient pauvres et bien éloignes de leur pais qu'ilz avoient jeune plusieurs jour En venant et qu'ilz seroient obligés de jeûner en s'en retournant que les françois du canada leur faisoient des presens pour les obliger d'ouvrir leur paquetz Et que les anglois du fondz de la Baye donnoient a toutes les nations trois haches pour un castor. NOTE A. 63 answer The trade was then made quietly and in good friendship, after which these people took leave apparently well satisfied, as well in general as individually, with our proceedings, in proof of which they promised to return. But my nephew having learned from one of the chiefs of the neighbouring nations who was with them that they would not return, he took to one side the Indian chief from the interior and told him that he had been notified that he did not love us and that he was not coming back, at which the chief appeared much surprised, asking who had told him that. My nephew said it was the Indian called "la Graisse d'Ours" (Bear's Grease). Having heard this, he had his people drawn up in arms, speaking to one and to another to oblige him who was accused to declare himself with the firmness of a man of courage, without which nothing could be done, but Bear's Grease would nothing. The jealousy which reigns as well among Indian nations as among Christians had given rise to these reports, to which my nephew gave credit as he knew that the conduct of the governor toward them had caused so much discontent with us all as had caused loss to the company, it being the nature of these people to believe that nothing should be asked but what is just—that is, what one should wish for the thing traded—and that when one withdraws (from the offer) he is not a man, showing that only those are suitable for trading with them who have a knowledge of the manners and customs of these nations, firmness and resolution being extremely necessary, which I again made use of on this occasion to smooth over the differences among the Indians and to reconcile them. It was on this account that their chief protested to me, calling me Porcupine Head, the name they give me among them, that he would always come to me to trade and that, whereas I had only seen him come with 100 of his young men, he would bring thirteen different nations with him and that there would neither be wanting in his country men nor beavers for my service ; after which they left us and we prepared to go to take possession of my nephew's house in the manner agreed upon with him. For this purpose I left with the Governor, Capt. Gazer and a party of our people to go by land to the place where we had left one of our canoes on the Hayes river, whilst the other party went by sea in the boat, the " Adventure " to go round the point. We had the pleasure of observing at our ease the beauty of the country and of its banks, with which the Governor was charmed on account of the difference of these from the places he had seen in the Nelson river. We then embarked in the canoe for the place where the French had built their new house, where we found those who had remained there so far advanced in the work I had given them to do, that though very uneasy at having no news of my nephew, their commander, nor of me, they had brought entirely all the beavers from the woods into the house and punctually executed my other orders. Having thus seen myself master of everything without being obliged to come to extremities and all the French being disposed to continue their obedience, I had an inventory made of all that was in the house and found 239 packages of beaver, to the number of 12,000 skins and merchandise sufficient to trade to the extent of seven or eight thousand more, which gave me much satisfaction. I told my nephew to give orders on my behalf to the same Frenchmen to send the beavers down to where they were to be shipped to be carried to the vessels, which was executed with so much dili-, gence, that in six days eight or ten men, in spite of the difficulties which prevented them from going to the place except in canoes, owing to the rapidity and shallowness of the water in the river, did as much as others would, without exaggeration, have been troubled to do in six months. * My nephew had, in my absence, chosen the place in which he had built a new house which was, so to speak, inaccessible, in order to guard himself from enterprises which might have been made against him and which at the same time prevented an easy entrance and exit. The Indians with whom we had traded not having used as much diligence as we had done to return to their country, knowing that I was in our houses came to see me to ask for tobacco, because I had not given them any of what was in the ship, on account of its not being good, but having excused myself, saying that it was in the hold, I made them a present of that which my nephew had left, with which they were satis- 64 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Hz adjoutoient a cela que le castor estoient difficille a tuer et que leur misère estoit digne de pitié, je leur repondis que j'avois compassion de leur estât, et que je ferais tout ce qui Estoit en mon pouvoir pour les soulager, mais qu'il estoit bien plus raissonnable qu'ilz me fissent des presens que moy a Eux tant a cause que je venois d'un pays bien plus Eloigné que le leur pour leur apporter des bonnes marchandises que par ce que je leur espargnois la paine d'aller a quebek Et quant a la differance de la traite des Anglois du fondz de la Baye avec la notre je leur dis que chacun estoit le maistre de ce quj luj appartenoit et en liberté d'en disposer a sa volonté qu'il n'importoit peu de traitter avec eux lorsque j'avois toutes les autres nations pour amis que ceux la estoient les maistres de mes marchandises quj s'en raportoient a ma générosité qu'il y avoit trente années que j'estois leur frère. Et que je serois a l'advenir leur père s'ilz continuoient a m'aymer mais que ils estoient dans d'autres sentimens j'estois bien aise de les advertir que je fairois appeller toutes les nations dalentour pour les charger de mes marchandises que l'aventage qu'elles recevroient par ce secours les rendrait puissantes et les mettrait en estât de disputter le passage a tous les sauvages quj habittoient dans les terres, que par ce moyen jlz seroient réduis Eux mesmes a mener une vie languissante Et avoir mourir leurs femmes Et leurs Enfants par la guerre ou la disette de quj leurs alliez quoy que puissans ne les pourraient pas garantir par ce que j'estois advertj qu'ilz n'avoient nj couteaux nj fusilz. Ce discours obligea les sauvages de se soumettre a tout ce que je voudrais de manière que les voyans disposes a la traite je leur dis que comme ils avoient un extreme besoin de couteaux Et de fusilz je leur donnerais dix couteaux pour un castor, quoy que le maistre de la terre le Roy mon maistre m'eust donné ordre de n'en donner que cinq Et qu'a l'égard des fusilz je leur en donnerais un pour douse castors, et ilz alloient accepter ma proposition quand le gouverneur par crainte ou jmprudence leur dit que nous leur demandions que despuis sept jusques a dix castors pour chaque fusil ce quj fut cause qu'il fallut les leur donner a ce prix la, la traite se fit ensuite avec toutte sorte de tranquillité et de bonne amitié après quoy ces peuples prirent congé de nous fort satis- faitz selon toutes les apparences tant En general qu'en particullier de nostre procédé En témoignage de quoy jlz nous promirent de revenir. Mais mon nepveu ayant appris d'un des chefz des nations voisines quj estoit avec eux qu'ilz ne reviendroient point, jl tira a part le chef sauvage des terres et luj dit qu'il avoit esté advertj qu'il ne nous aymoit pas. Et qu'il ne reviendrait plus de quoy ce chef parut fort surpris en demandant quj Luj avoit apris cela, mon nepveu lui diet c'est le sauvage appelle la graisse d'ours ce qu'ayant entendu jl fit a mesme temps ranger en armes tout son monde parlant aux uns et aux autres affin d'obliger celui qui estoit accusé de se desclairer avec la fermette d'un homme de courage sans quoy on ne luy pouvoit rien faire, mais la graisse d'ours ne voulut rien repondre. La jalousie quj règne aussy bienparmj les nations sauvages que parmj les chrestiens avoit donné bien a ces rapports ausquelz mon nepveu avoit adjoutté foy par ce qu'il scavoit qe la conduitte du gouverneur Envers Eux avoit donne autant de mécontentement contre nous tous qu'elle avoit causé de perte a la compagnie, Le génie de ses peuples Estant qu'on ne doit jamais demander que ce quy est juste, c'est a dire ce qu'on souhaitte avoir pour chaque chose qu'on traite, et que lors qu'on se retracte on n'est point homme, cela fait voir qu'il nj proprement que ceux quj ont la cognoissance des meurs et des coutumes de ces nations quj soient capables de traitter avec elles, a quoy la fermeté Et la resolution sont aussy Extrêmement nécessaires, je m'en servis encore en cette occasion afin d'appaiser ce petit différant, Entre les sauvages, Et leur reconciliation fut cause que leur chef me protesta de nouveau en m'appellant Teste de porc Espy qui est le nom qu'ilz m'ont donné parmj eux qu'il viendroit toujours vers moy pour traiter et qu'au lieu que je ne l'avois veu qu'avec cent hommes de sa jeunnesse, jl ameneroit avec lui treize nations différentes Et qu'il ne manquoit point en son pays n'y d'hommes nj castors pour mon service après quoy jlz nous quittèrent et nous nous disposâmes a partir pour aller prendre possession de la maison de mon nepveu de la manière que j'en estois convenu avec lui. Pour cet effet je partis avec le'gouverneur le capne Gazer et une partie de nos gens pour aller par terre jusqu'au lieu ou nous avions laissé un de nos canots sur la riviere de NOTK A, 65 fled, but I was surprised, when walking around tho house with tho governor, to «oe on the sand a quantity of pieces of tobaoco of another kind which had apparently been thrown away indignantly. I refleotsd anxiously what oould have given rise to this, when the great ohief and oaptain of tho Indians oiuno bo I ill me that some of the young men of his band, still annoyed at the remembranoo of what the Englishmen had saidT that my brother des Groseilliers was dead, that I was a prisoner and that thoy had oome to destroy all iho other Frenchmen, also the shot from oannon loaded w it h oan- ister fired into the woods on tho day of my arrival, had led bo throwing away in contempt the tobaoco whioh had oome from the English, and whioh the young men would nob smoke, Its assured me also that the young,men haa evil designs on tho English, of whioh he warned me, in order to prevent them from leaving the house. Tho governor who oould soaroely believe that this tobaooo, thrown on the sand was tho presage of some vexatious enterprise was nevertheless convinced of it by tho talk of the Indians, I hogged him to oome with mo into the house, and neither himself nor uny of the other English bo leave for some time, assuring them, however, thab they had nothing to fear and that all the Frenchmen and myself would perish rather than suffer the loasb insult to be offered to them ) after whioh I ordered my nephow to make all the Indians immediately embark to continue their journey to their own country, which was done, so thab we were delivered from all sorts of apprehensions and free to work ab our business, II owever, I could not sufiioisntly admire the oonstanoy of my nephow and of his people in dispossessing themselves of benefit in favour ol) the English, their former enemies, on whom they had jusb claims, having no other assurance of their sobblomonb than tho oonfidenoe thoy had in my word ; besides, I oould nob help showing my joy ab tho suoooss of my enterprise, and to soe that in beginning, as an ovidonoo of my zeal for the sorvioo of tho English company, I was muking them profit to a very considerable extent, whioh would give them assurances of my fidelity in future and oblige thorn to take oaro of my interests, by giving me what legitimately belonged to me and by acquitting to my nophow and ths other Frenchmen what I had promised, gained by them in long ancl painful labour. After this, that is during tho thro© days wo remained in that houso, I wished to obtain exaob information from my nophow, in tho presence of ths Englishmen, of what hud passed between thorn sinos I had loft ths country, and to know why and in whab manner two Englishmen had beon killed, on whioh my nophow spoko to mo lu these forms :— "Some days after you left in 1683, on ths 27th July, a number of oannon shob " which we heard fired off tho coast of the Grand Rivsr, informed us that some English "ship had arrived. In fact, having sont three of my mon to ascertain and bo discover " their design, I learned from them on thoîr return thab there were bwo English ships " and that thsy had mst with three msn of that nation 'at a loagus from tho vessels, " bub had nob been abls to speak, bsing satisfied bo salute one another, " But as my prinoipal design was to discover that <>l ths English and that my mon J" had done nothing in that matter, I sent other throe bo inform thomsslvos of what was " taking plaoe. These throe last having arrived ab the point between the Nelson and " Hayes rivsrs, they met four toon or fifteen Indians loaded with merchandise. I lavlniy " asked who thsy wore and whors thsy were coming from, thsy answered that thsir " nation livsd along the river called New Severn, to tho south of Mayes rivor, and that " bhey were coming from trading with their brobhers who were not Mod ab the hsad of ' tho Bay ; after whioh my mon told them also who they were and whsrs they lived, 1 asking, them bo come to smoke with thsm of tobaooo, tho most highly esteemed lo that ' country, to whioh thsy willingly consented, showing much vexation bhat they had nob ' known sooner that ws wsrs ssttlsd near thern, testifying that thoy would have beon happy to have traded with us. " During this conversation bhsy arrived together at our house, oxospb one who, on ' bh© pretext of having forgotten somsthing, said to his comrades thab they should go to 1 wait for him at the habitation of ths Frenchmen. He arrived two days after, to be 1 the witness of the good recsption I gave to his brobhers, of which I also madoj him a 8a—5a L 66 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. hayses pandant que l'autre partie alloit par mer avec la chaloupe L'aventure faire le tour de la pointe nous Eûmes le plaisir de considérer a nostre aise la baute du pais Et de ses rivages dont le gouverneur estoit charmé par la difference des lieux qu'il avoit veu sur La riviere de nelson, nous nous Embarquâmes Ensuitte dansle canot jusqua l'endroit ou les françois avoient taty leur nouvelle maison, ou nous trouvasmes ceux quj y estoient restes sy advances dans le travail que je leur avois ordonné de faire que quoy que fort inquiets de n'avoir point eu de nouvelles de mon neveu leur commandant nj de mov jlz avoient Entièrement transporté tous les castors des bois dans La maison Et ponctuellement Exécuté mes autres ordres. M'estant donc veu maistre de toutes choses sans avoir este obligé d'en venir a aucune extrémité et tous les françois estant dans des dispositions de me continuer leur obeyssances je fis faire jnventaire de tout ce qui estoit dans la maison et je trouvaj dans 239 paquetz de castors le nombre de 12000 peaux. Et encore des marchandises pour eu traitter jusques a sept ou huict mil, ce quy me donna beaucoup de satisfaction ensuite je dis a mon neveu de commander de ma part a ces mesmes françois de descendre les castors jusqu'au lieu ou jlz dévoient estre embarques pour les transporter Ensuitte aux navires ce quy fut exécuté avec tant de diligence qu'en six jours huict ou dix hommes firent maigre les difficultés quy empêchent qu'on ne peut aller en ce lieu que par des canots a cause de la rapidité et du peu d'eau qu'il y avoit dans la rivière, ce que d'autres auraient eu de la paine a faire en six mois sans aucune Exagération mon neveu avoit en ■mon absence choisy Le lieu ou jl avoit baty une nouvelle maison quy estoit pour ainsy dire jnaccesible, afin de se garantir des entreprises qu'on avoit pu faire contre luy et •c'estoit cela mesme quy empechoit la liberté d'aller et d'y venir facilement. Les sauvages avec lesquelz nous avions fait La traitte n'ayans point faict tant de dibgence dans leur route que nous pour s'en retourner en leur pais, ayans sceu que j'estois dans nos maisons jlz m'y vindrent voir pour me demander du Tabac parce que je ne leur en avois point donné de celuj quj estoit dans le navire a cause qu'il n'estoit pas bon m'en estant excusé sur ce qu'il estoit a fondz de calle, je leur fis present de celuy que mon neveu avoit de reste dont jlz furent satisfaitz mais je fus surpris de voir sur le sable en me promenant autour de La maison avec le gouverneur quentité de bout d'un ; autre tabac quy avoit este selon les apparences ainsy jette par indignation je repassois j dans mon esprit ce quy pouvoit avoir donné lieu a cela quand ce grand chef et capitaine j des sauvages me vint dire que quelques jeunesse de sa bande jrrittée Encore par le souve- j nir de ce que les anglois Leur avoient dit que mon frère des groisillie Estoit mort, que j'etois prisonnier, Et qu'ilz estoient venus pour faire périr tous les autres françois aussj bien que des coups de canon qu'ilz avoient tires a la balle dans les bois le jour que . j'estois arrive avoit ainsy jette ce tabac quj venoit des anglois par mespris n'en voulant point fumer, jl m'asseura aussy que cette jeunesse avoit méchant dessein sur les anglois qu'il m'en advertissoit afin de les empêcher de sortir de la maison le gouverneur quj avoit peine a croire que ce tabac jette sur le sable fut le presage de quelque Enterprise fâcheuse en fut neantmoins convaincu par le discours du sauvage. Je le priaj de venir avec moi dans la maison et de n'en point sortir non plus que Les autres anglois de quelque temps les asseurant neantmoins qu'ilz n'avoient rien -a craindre, Et que tous les françois Et moy péririons plustost que de souffrir qu'on leur fit la moindre jnsulte, après quoy j'ordonnaj a mon neveu de faire Incessamment Embarquer tous ces Sauvages pour continuer leur routte jusqu'à leur pays ce quj fut fait ainsy nous fumes délivres de toutes sortes d'aprehensions, libres de travailler a nos affaires. Cependant je ne scaves assez admirer la constance de mon neveu et de ces gens en ce qu'ilz travailloient eux mesmes a se desaisir d'un bien en faveur des anglois leurs anciens Ennemis sur lequel jlz avoient de justes pretensions sans avoir d'autres asseurances de leur satisfaction que la confiance qu'ilz avoient en mes parolles, d'ailleurs je ne pouvois m'empêcher de faire Eclater la joye que j'avois d'avoir reussy a mon Entreprise Et de voir qu'en commençant a donner des marques de mon zèle pour le service j de la compagnie angloise je la faisois profiter d'un avantage très considerable quj luj donneroit pour l'advenir des asseurances de ma fidélité et l'obligerait a avoir soin de mes ! jntherestz en me donnant ce quy m'apartient légitimement, Et en m'aoquitant Envers mon nepveu Et les autres françois de ce que je leur avois promis et qu'un long et | pénible travail leur avoit acquis. NOTE A. 67 participant, giving him tobacco. But this rascal had had a totally different design than going to seek for what he supposed to be lost. I understood, on hearing him speak with the other Indians, that he had gone to find the English and that he was commissioned by them to do some wicked action. In this I was nob mistaken, for bhis wretoh, seeing me alone and without arms, took me by the hand, telling me I was worthless because I did not love the English and that I had not paid by presents for the oountry I inhabited to him who was tbe chief of all the nations and the friend of the English at the head of the bay. He let fall the robe which covered him and remaining naked made a blow at me with his dagger, which I forbunately parried with my hand, on which I received a slight wound, which did not prevent me from seizing him by a collar which he had on his neck and throwing him down. This gave me time to take my sword and to recover myself, and I saw that the other Indians had their daggers in their hands, except one, who was crying—' Do not kill the French, for their death will be avenged by the upper nations on all our families.' The movement I had made to take my sword had not prevented me from keeping my foot on my enemy's throat, and whether this posture or my sword frightened the other conspirators not one of them dared to approach me. On the contrary, they all left the house still keeping the daggers in their hands. Some Frenchmen who were near, seeing this, rushed furiously straight to the house. On their arrival the Indians threw down their daggers, saying that the English had promised their chief a barrel of powder and other goods to kill all the Frenchmen, but their chief being dead, which they really believed, they had nothing more to fear, as they were men of courage, abhorring wicked aotions. But my people, seeing -ihat I was wounded, wirhed to slaughter the Indians, which I prevented—wishing by this generosity and by sparing the chief's life to give evidence of my courage and that I was not afraid of the English or of them. After this they went off, and we resolved to be more on our guard in future. "Some days after the Indians who were our allies and good friends, warned by the smoke of our fires—which was our usual signal; arrived at our house as was their custom. Having learned of my adventure, they said nothing, but ran after the others and having joined them invited them to a feast to learn from them the merits of the case. Having been informed of it, my adoptive brother-in-law said to the chief who had wished to assassinate me : ' This has been reported to me ; thou art not a man, since with fifteen of thy people thou hast not been able to bring down a single man;' to which the other answered haughtily and imprudently : ' It is true, but if I have failed this autumn with fifteen men he shall not escape me in spring when I go alone.' ' it will be necessary then,' my brother-in-law replied, ' that thou shouldst kill me first, for, unless thou dost, I shall prevent thy wicked design;' on which, having come to blows, the Indian chief received a bayonet stab in the stomach and the blow of an axe on the head, on which he fell dead on the spot. In respect to the others, they received no bad treatment and were allowed to go at full liberty, being told that if they intended to avenge the death of their chief they had only to say so and that war would be declared on them. " After this expedition these same Indians divided into two bodies, and without communicating to us their design they went down to the place where the English were forming their settlement, attacked them and killed some of them, and then came to tell me that they had killed a great part of my enemies to revenge me for the conspiracy formed against me and my brothers, and that they were ready to sacrifice their lives in my service, in gratitude for which I thanked them and made them a feast, begging them not to kill more and to wait the return of my father and my 'uncle, who would take vengeance on the English for the insults they had ordered to be offered to me, whilst on their part they had sought to chastise the Indians who were friends to the English for their perfidy. " We were still, however, distrustful and apprehended being surprised where we were as much from the English as from the Indians their friends. For this reason we resolved to settle in the place we now occupy, and which as you see is of sufficiently difficult access for all who have not been brought up among the Indians. We built • «I 11 .': il 8a- ■OA* 68 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Apres cela c'est a dire pendant les trois jours que nous restâmes dans cette maison je voulus m'informer exactement de mon nepveu et en la presence de Mrs. les Anglois de ce quy s'estoit passé entr'eux depuis que j'estois party du jiays et scavoir comment et de quelle manière jl y avoit eu deux anglois tues sur quoy mon nepveu ayant pris la parolle jl me parla en ses termes. Quelques jours après vostre depart en l'année 1683 le 27 juillet quantité de coups de canon que nous entendimes tirer du costé de la grande riviere nous firent cognoistre qu'il y avoit quelque navire anglois quj estoient arrives en effet ayant envoyé trois de mes hommes pour Je scavoir et tacher de découvrir leur dessein j'appris d'eux a leur retour que c'estoit deux navires anglois et qu'ilz avoient fait rencontre de trois hommes de cette nation à une lieue de ses vaisseaux mais qu'ilz ne s'estoient pu parler s'estans contentes de se saluer les unes les autres. Mais comme mon principal dessein estoit de découvrir celuy des anglois et que mes hommes n'en avoient rien fait j'en renvoyay trois autres pour s'instruire de ce quy se passoit ces trois derniers estans arrives a la pointe quy .est entre les deux Bivieres de Nelson et de hayes jlz firent rencontre de quatorze ou quinze sauvages charges de Marchandises ausquelz ayant demande d'où jlz estoient et d'où jlz venoient jlz auraient respondu que leur Nation habitoit le long de la Biviere appellee îteuv Savern quj estoit au sud de celle de hayes et qu'jlz venoient de traiter avec leurs frères quy estoient establis au fondz de la Baye après quoy mes hommes leur avoient aussj diet qu'y jlz estoient et ou jlz habitoient en les priant de venir fumer avec eux du tabac Le plus estime en ce pays la, a quoy jlz avoient volontiers consenty en leur faisant paroitre beaucoup de chagrin de n'avoir pas sceu plustost que nous estions Establis proche deux temoignans qu'ilz auroient esté bien aise d'avoir traitte avec nous. Dans ces entretiens jlz arrivent ensemble a nostre maison a la rezerve toutes fois d'un d'entr'eux lequel ayant prétexté d'avoir oublie quelque chose dit a ses camarades qu'ilz l'a lassent attendre a l'habitation des françois ou jl arriva deux jours après pour estre le témoin de la bonne reception que j'avois fait a ses frères dont je le rendis aussy participant en luj donnant du Tabac mais ce scélérat avoit eu un tout autre dessein que celly d'aller cercher ce qu'il supposoit d'avoir perdu je compris en l'entandant parier avec les autres sauvages qu'il avoit esté trouver les anglois, et qu'il estoit chargé de leur part de faire quelque meschante action, en quoy je ne fus pas trompé car ce malheureux m'ayant veu tout seul et sans armes jl m'avoit pris par la main et en me disant- que je ne valois rien par ce que je n'aimois point les anglois et que je ne luj avois pas payé par presens la possession du pays que j'habittois a luy quy estoit le chef de touttes les nations et l'ami des Anglois du fondz de la Baye, jl laissa tomber sa robe quj le couvrait et demeurant tout nud me porta-un coup de son poignard que je paraj heureusement avec La main ou je receus une légère blessure quj ne m'empêcha point de le saisir par un collier qu'il avoit au col et de le jetter a terre ce quj m'ayant donne le loisir de prendre mon espéé et de me reconnoistre je vis que les autres sauvages avoient aussy le poignard a la main a la rezerve d'un quy s'écria ne tues pas les françois, car leur mort sera vangée par les nations d'en haut sur touttes nos familles, le mouvement que j'avois fait pour prendre mon epée ne m'avoit point empêché de tenir le pied sur la gorge de mon ennemj et soit que cette posture ou mon epée eust espouvanté les autres conjures, jl nj en eust point quj m'osassent aprocher au contraire jlz sortirent tous de la maison ayans toujours leurs poignards a la main ce que quelques françois quy estoient proches de nous ayant apperceu jlz coururent en furie droit a la maison ou estant arrives les sauvages jetterent Leurs poignards a terre en nous disant que les anglois avoient promis à leur chef un Barril de poudre et d'autres marchandises pour tuer tous les françois, mais que leur chef estant mort car jlz cryoient en effet qu'il le fut jlz n'avoient plus rien a craindre par ce qu'ilz estoient des hommes de courage abhorrant les meschantes actions, mais mes gens ayant veu que j'estois blessé vouloient faire main basse sur les sauvages ce que j'empechay voulant par cette générosité et en donnant la vie a leur chef donner des marques de mon courage et que je n'apprehendois nj les anglois nj eux après quoy jlz se retirèrent et nous résolûmes de nous tenir mieux sur nos gardes a l'avenir. NOTK A. GO "this house therein a few days with the assistance of tho Indians, and for greater vi security we obliged soma of them to spend the w inter with us on condition of reeding " thorn, in consequence of whioh we lasted part of the summer. "During ths winter nothing extraordinary happened, except that tho Indians per» "formed several nets of jugglery, to learn from their Manitou, v\ ho ta a familiar spirit "among them, if my father ana unole would come in spring, who answered that they "would not fail and that they would bring with thorn all sorts of merchandise and "avenge themselves of their enemies. At the beginning of April. 1684, Indians from " the south coast arrived at our new habitation to trade for muskets ! but as we had "none they went to the ICnglish, who, us I subsequently learned, made them presents "and promised them many other things if they would undertake to kill me with that one "of my men whom you see still wounded, ana w ho «peaks the language of the country "like a native. These Indians, encouraged by the hope of gain, accented the proposal "ana promised to carry it out. For this purpose i hey managed to gain over one Of the "Indians who were with us, who served them as a spy and informed them of every thing ■"we were doing. However, they did not dare bo attaok us openly, as the\ were afraid " of us, and this is the reason they used other means ; this is the way, "The Frenchman whom you see wounded, having gone by my orders jjo the plaoe "where our friendly Indians were preparing smoked meat of the deer they had killed, toa "tell them to bring me some, fell while chasing a deer on the barrel of his musket, so "that he oould not fire it without having it repaired. Having done this after in in ing at "the plaoe where the Indians were, he wished to prove it i>\ llrlng a blank shot ab some " distance from their hubs ; but « lulst he was preparing to do so, one of the Indian'1 w lio "had promised the English to kill him and mo, and who, with some of his oom rades, was "unknown among the others, fired and struck h nu on tho shoulder. I mmedlately he "cried out that he was killed and it was for the mon who loved the Frenoh to avenge "him, whioh the Indians who were our friends hearing, they left their huts and pursued " tho culprit, without his adherents daring to deolare themselves « bub that was not "needed, for he had fled into the woods after having thrown away his musket and taken. " his bow and quiver, " This prooeoding extremely surprised the Indians of our allianoe and obliged them " to swear in their manner vengeance against this Indian nation as well as against the "English j but not having enough of muskets for an enterprise of so muoh consequence, "they resolved to wait till my father and unole should come, However, thoy sent bo " solioib all the nations who had sworn friendship to my father and unole to oome down "bo make war on bho English and on tho Iiuli un of bho south ooasb, representing that ''bhey were obliged to take our part sinoe at other times they had taken mit presents as a ■"sign of pence and friendship, and further bhat we wore always men of oourage and their " brobhers. " As soon as thoso nations had reoeived nobioe of bhe state In whioh we wore they " resolved to relieve us with all their strength and whilst waiting the return of my father "and unole, to send as hostages and as a mark of their oourage, two of their young child* "ron. One of their most considerable ohiefs was deputed bo bring tlmm bo itn I re- " oeivod him suitably ; ho was tho adopted father of ray unole and one of the best friends "of the Frenoh, of whom I made use bo bring about an interview with ' ho English, in "order to ascertain what was their final resolution, " For this purpose I deputed this Indian ohlei' bo persuade the English bo allow me "bo visit them and bo ubbain their promise that I would nob bo insulted either among "thorn or on the road, for whioh this chief should remain as soourlty. The English "aooeptod tho proposal and I paid them a visit wibh one of my Frenchmen, who imnight "the presents I desired bo make them, in the Indian fashion, and who reoeived others in " return from them to mo as is customary. "We did not treat in any way at this interview concerning our affairs, tel1 I discovered that the English attributed what had beon done bo usdlreobly to 'I"i Indians. " All bho advantage I derived from this sbop was bo enaUr tho Indians, mv Eriendl, to " trade for muskets, which they wanted, although thoy oost mo dear owing to the gratuity 70 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Quelques jours après les sauvages nos alliez et bons amis advertis par la fumée de nos feux quj estoient nos signaux ordinaires arrivèrent a vostre maison sellon leur coutume lesquelz ayant appris mon aventure sans nous rien dire coururent après les autres et les ayantz joins jlz les Invitterent au festin pour scavoir d'eux la vérité des choses dont ayans esté jnformés mon beau frère adopté dit au chef quj m'avoit voulu assassiner ainsy que cela m'a este raporté, tu n'es point un homme puis qu'avec 15 des tiens tu n'as pu venir a bout de tuer un seul homme, a quoy l'autre respondit fièrement et avec jmprudence, jl est vrai mais sy je l'ay manque cette automne avec 15 hommes jl n'es- chapera point ce printemps a moy seul, jl faut donc répliqua mon beaufrere adopté que tu me fasse mourir le premier car sans cela j'empecheraj ton méchant dessein sur quoj en estans venus aux mains le Chef Sauvage receut un coup de bayonette dans l'estomac, et un coup de hache sur la teste jl tomba mort sur la place et a L'esgard des autres jlz ne recevrent aucun mauvais traitement, et en les laissa partir avec toutte sorte de lit erté en leur disant que s'jlz estoient dans le dessein de venger La mort de leur chef jlz n'avoient qu'a parler et qu'on leur desclareroit la guerre. Apres cette expedition ces mesmes sauvages se partagèrent en deux corps, et sans nous communiquer leurs desseins jls descendirent au lieu ou les anglois faisoient leur establissement les attaquèrent et en tuèrent quelques uns, de quoy jlz me vinrent Informer en me disans qu'ilz avoient tué. une grande partie de mes ennemis pour me venger de la conjuration qu'ilz avoient faite contre moy et mes frères et qu'ilz estoient prez de sacrifier leurs vies pour mon service, en reconnoissance de quoy je les remerciay et leur fis un festin Les priant de n'en tuer pas davantage et d'attendre le retour de mon père et de Mon oncle quj se vangeroient sur les anglois de l'insulte qu'ilz m'avoient faite faire, pendant que de leur part jlz cerchoient a châtier les sauvages amis des anglois de leur perfidie. Nous estions cependant tousjours dans la defiance et nous appréhendions d'estre surpris a l'endroit ou nous estions tant de la part des anglois que de celle des Sauvages Leurs amis, c'est pourquoy nous résolûmes de nous venir establir au lieu ou nous sommes présentement, et quy est comme vous voyez d'asses difficile accez pour tous ceux quy n'ont point esté élevés comme parmj les Sauvages nous y batimes cette maison en peu de jours avec l'assistance des Sauvages et pour plus grande seureté nous obligeâmes plusieurs d'entr'eux de passer l'hiver avec Nous a condition de les nourrir ce quy fut cause que nous jeusnames partie de Lesté. Pendant l'hiver il ne se passa rien d'extraordinaire sj ce n'est que les sauvages firent plusieurs Jonglerice pour scavoir de leur manitou quj est un esprit famillier parmj eux sj mon père et mon oncle viendroient au printemps, lequel leur repondit qu'ilz nj manqueraient pas et qu'ilz apporteroient avec eux toute sorte de marchandise et de quoy se venger de Leurs ennemis. Au commencement d'avril 1684 des sauvages du costé du sud arrivèrent a nostre nouvelle habitation pour traiter de fusilz, mais comme nous n'en avions point jlz allèrent aux anglois lesquelz a ce que j'ay appris dans la suitte leur firent des presens Et leur promirent beaucoup d'autres choses s'ilz vouloient entreprendre de me tuer avec celuj de mes hommes que vous voyez encore blessé Et quj parle naturellement la langue du pays, ces sauvages encourages par l'espérance du gain acceptèrent la proposition et promirent de l'exécuter pour ce effet jlz trouvèrent moyen de gaigner un des Sauvages quj estoient parmj nous Lequel leur servit d'espion et les avertissoient de tout ce que nous faisions cependant jlz n'osoient nous attaquer a force ouverte par ce quilz nous apprehendoient et ce fut la raison pour laquelle jlz en usèrent autrement et voyez comment. Le françois que vous voyez blessé estant allé par Mes ordres avec un de ses camarades à l'endroit ou les Sauvages nos amis faissoient boucan des cerfs qu'ilz avoient tues, pour leur dire de m'en apporter tomba en poursuivant un cerf sur le canon de son fuzil et le ferule ça de manière qu'il n'en pouvoit tirer sans au préalable l'avoir redresse ce qu'ayant fait après estre arrivé au lieu ou les sauvages estoient jl voulut En faire le preuve en tirant au blanc a quelques distances de leurs cabanes, mais pendant qu'il se disposoit a cela un des Sauvages quj avoient promis aux anglois Sa perte et la mienne, et quj estoit incognu avec plusieurs de ses camarades parmj les autres luy tira un coup NOTE À, n which I was obliged to give to those whom I had employed for this purpose but io was important that I should have them, in order to prevent the Indians ooming from the interior to trade, from going to the English. g The end of this visit was, that I promised at the solicitation of the governor of the English to visit them once more with my ohief, after whioh we withdrew to our house, where I was warned by some dissatisfied Indians, not to visit the English any more, because they had resolved either to take me prisoner or to kill me. My ohief having also learned this, told me he would no longer be seourity for the word of a nation, whioh kept none. For this reason we remained at home, a little more on our guard than formerly. " At the same time Hayes river having beoome open, se vend detaohments of friendly nations arrived to relieve us. The Assinipoetes alone were more than 400 men. They were descendants of the great Cristionaux, old acquaintances of my unole and all ready to make war on the English, but I did not think proper that they should oonoern themselves in this, either direotly or indireotly, beoause I wished to remain on the defensive, pending the return of my father and unole and besides I knew that several other nations who loved the Frenoh would fly to our relief on the least signal, " However the chief of the Assinipoetes not wishing to leave us, enoampecl round our house, resolved to wait till the last moment. Of the return of my unole he spoke incessantly, showing by a thousand different postures the joy he would have at seeing him again. He repeated often that he wished to show that he was worthy of the presents whioh the governor of Canada had formerly made him, by giving marks of his zeal for the service of the Frenoh. ''The want of provisions in their camp partly prevented the effeot of this laudable resolution and obliged the ohief of the Assinipoetes to send into his oountry 40 canoes, in whioh he had embarked 200 of his men, the weakest and least resolute. There remained an equal number of the most robust and of those inured to fatigue and hunger having determined to be content for their subsistence with certain small fruits whioh begun to ripen, in order to await the moon in whioh the spirit of the other savages had predicted my uncle's arrival, which they believed to be infallible because their superstitious custom is to give faith to everything their Manitou has predioted. "They remained in this state until the end of the first quarter of the moon in whioh it had been predicted that my unole would arrive but seeing no appearanoe of it, they believed their Manitou to be a liar and resolved to join with us and to divide into two• companies to go to attack the English and the Indians from the south ; and in oase of success they would take up winter quarters with us, in order to burn the English ships during the winter so that in spring they would have a better footing. What ooni p] buted greatly to this determination was a notioe given them that the English had formed a plan to seize and kill the Frenoh. " Suoh imprudence on the part of the English was fitted to produoe mischievous results, the nature of the Indians being never bo waib for an enemy bub to close on him. The ohief of the Assinipoetes was preparing to maroh against the English with part of his people, when ten or twelve persons were seen on the north shore of the 11 ayes river looking for the same fruits on whioh the Indians had been living for somo tune. They believed it was the forerunner of the English and Indians from the Bouth who, bhey supposed, had joined them, " At the same time he made all his men take the bow and arrow, and having called us he ranged his men in order of battle, and said : ' My plan is to oross tho river 1 with two of the most oouràgeous among you in order to attack tho enemy and to 'arrange you in suoh manner that you shall be in a condition to relievo or to receive 'me, whilst the Frenoh form a reserve. Our women shall load in our oanoes all their ' effeots and they shall burn their habitations should necessity require it, but before ' undertaking this expedition I wish you to seleot a chief to command in my absenoe Sor in case of death.' This having been at once done, this brave ohief told us to camp on the edge of the wood with our muskets to prevent the approach of the enemy and then he made his men maroh on the water side in order that bhey might bo in a condition to cross over to support or reoeive him aooording bo necessity. After which, ni BEPORT ON ARCHIVES. de fusil et Luy p3rça l'espaulle d'une balle aussy tost il cria qu'on l'avoit tué et que c'estoit aux hommes quj aimoient les françois a vanger sa mort, ce que les sauvages quj nous estoient amis ayant entandu jlz sortirent de leurs cabanes et poursuivèrent Le Coupable sans que ses adhérans ozassent se desclarer mais cela fut Inutille, car il se sauva dans les bois après avoir jette son fuzil et pris en place son arc et son carquois. Ce procédé surprit extrêmement les sauvages de nostre alliance et les obligea d'en jurer En leur manière La verJgeance tant contre cette nation sauvages que contre les anglois mais n'ayant point assez de fusilz pour une entreprise de cette conséquence jlz résolurent d'attendre que mon père et mon oncle fusse venus cependant jlz envoyèrent soliciter touttes les nations qui avoient juré amitié à mon père et à mon oncle de descendre pour faire la guerre aux anglois Et aux sauvages du costé du sud leur remontrans qu'elles estoient obligés de prendre nostre party puis qu'elles avoient autres fois pris nos presens, en signe de paix et de bonne amitié qu'au reste Nous Estions tousjours des hommes de courage Et Leurs frères. NAussj tost que ces nations eurent receu avis de Testât auquel nous estions elles résolurent de nous secourir de toutes leurs forces et en attendant le retour de mon père ou de mon oncle de nous envoyer En ostage et pour marque de leur courage deux de leurs jeunes enfans, un des chefz des plus considerable fut député pour me les amener, je le receus comme je devois, c'estoit Le père adopté de mon oncle, Et un des meilleurs amis des françois duquel je trouvaj a propos de me servir pour ménager une Entreveue avec les anglois afin de scavoir qu'elle pouvoit estre enfin leur Resolution. Pour cela je deputay ce chef Sauvage vers Les anglois pour les persuader de souffrir que je les vizitasse et afin de prendre leur parolle quil ne me seroit point fait d'insulte nj chez eux nj le long de la routte, de quoy ce chef demeuroit garant les anglois acceptant la proposition et je leur fis visitte avec un de mes françois quy apportoit Les presens que j'avois envie de leur faire a La manière sauvage, et qui en réceut aussy deux pour moj selon la coutume. Nous ne traittames rien dans cette entreveue touchant nos affaires parceque je recognus que les anglois attribuoient directement a quj nous avoit esté fait, et ce quj avoit esté fait contreux au sauvages, tout l'aventage que je receus de cette demarche fut de faire traitter par des sauvages mes amis des fusilz dont il me manquoit quoy qu'ilz me coûtassent chers par la gratification que j'estois obligé de faire a ceux que j'employois a cela , mais jl estoit important que j'en eusse afin d'empêcher les sauvages quy des- cendoient des terres pour en traitter de passer jusqu'aux anglois. La fin de cette visitte fust que je promis a la solicitation du gouverneur des anglois de les visitter encore une fois avec mon chef après quoy nous nous retirâmes a nostre maison ou je fus adverty par quelques sauvages mécontents de n'aller plus voir les anglois par ce qu'ilz avoient résolu ou de m'arretter prisonnier ou de me faire tuer, ce que mon chef ayant aussy appris jl me diet qu'il ne vouloit plus estre garant de la parolle d'une nation quy n'en avoit point, ce quy fut cause que nous restâmes chez nous un peu mieux qu'auparavant sur nos gardes. Dans ce mesme temps la riviere de hayes estant devenue libre plusieurs detache- mens des nations quj nous etoient amies arrivoient pour nous secourir, Les assinipoetes seulz faisoient plus de 400 hommes jlz estoient des descendans des grandz cristionaux de l'ancienne connoissance de mon oncle Et tous prêts a faire la guerre aux anglois, Mais je ne trouvaj pas apropos de les y Intéresser directement n'y jndirectement parceque je voulois me tenir sur la defensive En attendant le retour de mon Père ou de mon oncle, Et que d'ailleurs je scavois que plusieurs autres nations quj aimoient les françois plus particulièrement que celle cy voleroient a nostre secours au moindre signal. Cependant le chef des assinipoetes ne voulant point nous quitter jl se campa au tour de nostre maison résolu d'attendre jusqua L'extrémité le retour de mon oncle dont jl parloit jncessemmant faisant Eclater la joye qu'il auroit de le voir par mille postures différantes et jl repetoit souvant qu'il vouloit faire voir qu'il avoit estoit digne des presens que le gouverneur de canada luj avoit faits autres fois en donnant des marques de son zèle pour le service des françois. La nécessité des vivres quj arriva dans leur Camp empêcha en partie l'effet de cette Louable resolution et obligea le chef des Assenipoetes de renvoyer en son Pays .—« NOTE A, 73- "having crossed the river with two of the boldest men of his troop who, as well as him- •"self, had greased themselves from head to foot, each of them carrying only two daggers "as arms, they resolved to go straight to the chief of the English, to present him a pipe "of tobacco, as a mark of union, and that if he refused it, they would try to kill him " and to force a passage through his men with their daggers to the place where they could " cross the river to be supported by their men. " But after having marched to the place where the persons were whom they had seen, " they saw it was women, after speaking to whom they returned, telling us it was a false " alarm. This proceeding of theirs gave us proofs of their courage and friendship, and " we had such confidence in their help that we were afraid of nothing from the English " nor the southern Indians. "When God, who is the author of all things and who disposes "of them according.to his good pleasure, has done us the grace to cause my uncle to " arrive in this country to stop the course of these disorders and to labour for our recon- 1 ciliation, this work, so much desired on both sides, would be finished." It will not be my fault if it is not lasting—let us live in future as brothers in | union and without jealousy. As for me, I am resolved on that, although my life may be sacrificed for the glory of the King of Great Britain, for the interest of the nation and for the advantage of the English Hudson's Bay Company. I have thought it right to report the narrative which my nephew made of what had |taken place between the English and the Indians their friends, because it shows the true condition in which the two parties were at the time of my arrival, the necessity for the English to be relieved and the need of the French for provisions and goods and above iall things of muskets, which could be obtained only through my means. But it is time |to resume the care of our affairs and give an account of our conduct. Our people continued to labour with great application to transport the beaver half la league through the woods, for that was the road that must be taken from the house to [the place of embarkation in canoes which discharged where the boats were to carry I them to the small frigate which then carried them to the ships. I was always present at the work to animate all our people, who gave themselves no rest till everything was pone, and that contrary to the hopes of the captains, who had been made to believe that ;here would be long delay, but having gone down to them I assured them that if they îvere ready they might get up their anchor next day. Things being thus settled, it was only a question of executing a secret order given ne by the company, relying, however, on my prudence. It was to retain in its service py nephew and some other Frenchmen and especially the one who spoke the Indian anguage like a native, that was the wounded man, and to oblige them to remain in the lountry during my absence, which I had not dared to promise. However, I resolved to aake the proposal to my nephew, believing that after I had gained him over I could lasily succeed with the others. For this purpose I called together five or six of the Indians held in the greatest consideration, with the governor, and in their presence I old him that for the glory of the King and the advantage of the company it was Jecessary for him to remain in the country. He was at first averse to this, but the overnor having assured him that he would treat him as his own nephew and that he ould share his authority, he became doubtful ; having reproached him that he was not bserving the oath of obedience which he had sworn to me, he came to a resolution, as- iring us that he was ready to do what was desired of him. What contributed greatly this was the speech which the Indians made him, saying that I left him among them receive in my absence the marks of the friendship which they had sworn to me and lat they would always regard him as the nephew of him who had brought peace to the itions and made a union of the English and French, rendering them by this means •others to both. This last success in my affairs was to me a proof of the authority which I had over le French and over the Indians, for my nephew no sooner declared that he would sub- it to do what I wished than all the other Frenchmen offered to remain in the country, though I intended to leave only two. All my beaver being embarked, I resolved, after tving left everything in a state of tranquillity and assured of making my return to ngland, where my presence was absolutely necessary, to inform the company how it ^^W»^lll«.L REPORT ON ARCHIVES. 40 canots dans lesquelz jl avoit fait embarquer 200 de ses hommes les plus foibles Et les moins résolus, Et il en resta avec luy un parreil nombre des plus robustes Et de ceux quj estoient faitz a la fatigue Et a la faim les ayant déterminés a se passer de certaines petits fruits quj commencoient a meurir pour leur subsistance afin d'attendre la lune dans laquelle l'esprit des autres sauvages avoit prédit l'arrivée de mon oncle, ce qu'ilz croyoient jnfaillible par ce que leur coutume supertisieuse est d'ajouter foy a tout ce que leur manitou a prédit. Il demeurèrent en cest estât jusqua la fin de premier quartier de la lune dans laquelle jl avoit esté prédit que mon oncle arriveroit mais ne voyant nulle apparence a cela jlz crurent leur manitou menteur et résolurent Entreux de se joindre avec nous et ; de se partager en deux corps, pour aller attaquer Les anglois et les Sauvages du sud et qu'en cas qu'ilz m'enquassent leur coup jlz yverneroient pour brusler pendant l'hiver les navires anglois aifin d'en avoir au printemps meilleure marche, ce quj contribua beaucoup à cette deliberation fut un advis quj leur fut donné que les anglois avoit fait dessein de venir serrer les françois pour les tuer. Une telle imprudence de la part des anglois estoit capable de produire des meschans ; effets, Le génie des sauvages estant de n'attendre jamais l'ennemj mais au contraire I de l'aller serrer, le chef des assinipoetes sur cet advis se disposoit a marcher contre les, anglois avec partie de son monde quand dix ou doux personnes furent veues du costé du ! nord de la riviere de hayes cerchans de ces mesmes fruits dont les Sauvages vivoient depuis quelque temps, jlz crurent que c'estoit l'avant garde des anglois et des Sauvages du sud qu'ilz suposoient les avoir jointz. En mesmes temps jl fit prendre l'arc et la flèche a tous ses hommes eb nous ayant; fait appeler jl les rengea en battaille et leur dit mon dessein est de passer la riviere avec deux des plus Courageux d'entre vous pour aller attaquer l'ennemj et de vous disposer; de manière que vous soyez en estât de me secourir ou de me recevoir pendant que les françois feront le corps de reserve, et que nos femmes chargeront dans nos canots tous leurs effetz, et qu'elles brusleront leurs habitations en cas que la nécessité le veuille,; mais auparavant que d'entrependre cette expedition je souhaitte que vous fassies eslec-j tion d'un chef pour vous commander en mon absence ou en cas de mort ce qu'ayant esté fait dans le mesme moment ce brave chef nous dit de nous camper sur le bord du bois avec nos fusilz pour empêcher l'approche a l'ennemj Et ensuite jl fit marcher ses hommes sur Le bord de l'eau afin qu'ils fussent en Estât de passer pour ie soutenir ou de le recevoir selon la nécessité après quoy ayant passé la riviere avec deux hommes de plus hardis de sa troupe lesquelz s'estoient graissez depuis les piedz jusqu'à la teste aussy bien que Luj ayant chacun seulement deux poignardz pour armes, jlz résolurent d'aller droit au chef des anglois luy presenter une pipe de tabac pour marque d'union, et que s'il la refusoit jlz tâcheraient de le tuer et de se faire passage au travers de ses homme? avec leurs poignards jusqu'au lieu ou jlz pourroient passer la Riviere pour estre soutenus de leurs hommes. Mais après avoir marché jusqu'à l'endroit ou estoient les personnes qu'ilz avoient veues jlz reconnurent que c'estoient des femmes auxquelles ayant parlé jlz revinrent sui leur pas en nous disant que c'estoit une fausse alarme ce procédé de leur part nous donm des preuves de leur courage Et de leur Amitié Et nous avions une telle confiance El leur secours que nous n'appréhendions aucune chose de la part des anglois nj de celle de; Sauvages du sud, quand Dieu est L'autheur de toutes choses Et quj en dispose selloi son bon plaisir a fait la grace a mon oncle d'arriver en ce pays pour arrêter le cours a> ces desordres Et travailler a nostre reconciliation cet ouvrage tant désiré de part e d'autre est achevé jl ne tiendra point a moj qu'il ne soient perdurable vivons desormaï comme frère en bonne union Et sans jalousie car pour moy je suis résolu quoy qui puisse arriver de sacrifier ma vie pour la gloire du Roy de la grande Bretagne pou î'Interest de la nation et l'adventage de la compagnie angloise de la Baye de Hudson. J'ay trouvé a propos de raporter le récit que mon neveu nous fit de ce quj sestoi passé Entre les anglois luj et les sauvages, leurs amis parceque cela fait voir le veritabi Estât dans lequel estoient les deux parties lors de mon arrivée le besoin que les anglo a-voient d'estre secourus Et la nécessité que les françois avoient de vivres et de Marchai NOTE A. 75 ihould act to profit advantageously by the solid establishment I had just made and irhat things it was indispensably necessary to have in the country to facilitate the ,rade with the Indians and to prevent them from trading with strangers, that is with ,he French of Canada. I was then for the last time with my nephew at the habitation of our Frenchmen, n order to leave some Englishmen there, where I found a number of Indians arrived o visit me, who were to call my nephew and me into one of their cabins, when a ven- rable old man rose and spoke to me in these terms : " Porcupine head, thy heart is good ■and thou hast great courage to have made peace, with the English for the love of us • here we are come to thee, old and young, women, girls and young children to thank thee for it and to acknowledge thee as our father ; we wish to be thy children and to j adopt for our son thy nephew, whom thou lovest so much and to give an eternal mark of i the obligation we owe thee ; we no longer weep henceforth, unless it be for the memory of those whose name thou dost exalt." After this, having told one of his young men b speak he fell as it were into a swoon and the other spoke in this manner : " Men and women, young people and children, even those who are at the breast, acknowledge him who is here as your father, he is better than the sun who warms you and you will find, always find in him a protector, who will assist you in your necessities and console you in your afflictions. Men ! acknowledge that he gives you muskets during the year to defend you against your enemies and to kill the animals to nourish you and your families. Women ! consider that he gives you axes and knive3, with which you banish hunger from your country. Girls and children ! no longer [fear, since he who is your father always loves you and from time to time gives you what is necesssary for your subsistence. We all together weep no more, but on the [contrary testify loudly our allegiance to him whose honour and courage we have seen." t the same time they shouted with all their strength, weeping bitterly and saying : [We have lost our fathers, but here is he whom we adopt as our fathec, we have lost pur children, but the nephew of our father will be our son, he remains with us and he will tike care of his mothers." After this doleful music they began, one after the her, to acknowledge our adoption and cover us with white beaver robes, giving us avers' tails, bladders of the marrow of deer, several tongues of the same animal boked, which is among them the most exquisite food ; they presented us also with ro large boilers full of smoked and boiled meat, of which we all ate together, that is, ley, the English and we. This is called a feast, among these nations. After this I bade them good-bye and having had loaded in the house what was to embarked in the vessels, I went to the mouth of the river where Capt. Gazer was ployed in having a fort built at the same place where the preceding year Mr. Brid- |r had built the boat. It was the most advantageous place he could find for it.. I •v that he was making all the diligence possible, but he had men who by their feeble- ss were unable to answer to his vigilance. 1 made this observation because I hold it a maxim that only robust, intelligent and capable men should be employed and that pse who are of a weak constitution or who flatter themselves with obtaining protec- |n and favour, should be dismissed. We then went to the place where the ships were, because I intended by my isence to oblige the captains to get their ships ready to make sail. But I had no iner arrived than an Indian came to notify me that my adopted father, whom,I had f been able to see, he being at war, was waiting for me at the place where Capt. per was building the fort of which I have just spoken, and I even made the Indian om I was sending back to my father, to hope that the governor was coming with me iffer his friendship and to protect him during my absence. It was on the consent of governor and on his word I said this. However, he broke his word, and for the first e I was made a liar among the Indians, which was of dangerous consequence, for Efe nations abominate that vice. However, nothing vexatious happened to me and as not even reproached. "'/:'-"■---„ On arriving at the appointed place, I was told that my adopted father had left. this reason I sent an Indian after him to notify him that I had come to see him. s Indian having met him obliged him to return, although he was sad at the news 16 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. dises Et sur touttes chozes de fusil ce quj ne leur pouvoit venir que par mon moyen, mais jl est temps de reprendre le soin de nos affaires et de continuer a rendre comte de nostre conduitte. Nos gens travailloient tousjours avec une grande application a transporter les castors une demie lieue au travers des bois car c'etoit le chemin qu'il falloit faire de la maison jusqu'au lieu ou on les embarquoit dans des canots quj s'en deschargoient au lieu ou estoient les chaloupes et celles cy les portoient a la petitte fregatte quj ensuitte les aportoit aux navires, j'estois tousjours present au travail afin d'animer tous nos gens lesquelz ne se donnèrent point de relâche que tout ne fut fait, Et cela contre l'espérance des capitaines de nos navires auxquelz on avoit fait accroire que cela traineroit de long mais estant descendu vers eux je les assuraj que s'ilz estoient prestz jlz pourroient Lever l'anchre le lendemain. Les choses ainsj disposées jl ne s'agissoit plus que d'exécuter un ordre secret que la Compagnie m'avoit donné s'en raportant neantmoins a ma prudence c'estoit de retenir a son service mon nepveu Et quelques autres françois Et sur tout celuj qui parloit naturellement sauvage quj estoit le blessé Et de les obliger a rester dans le p lys en mon. absence ce que je n'osois me prometre cependant je me résolus d'en faire La proposition' a mon nepveu croyant qu'après l'avoir gagné je viendrois facillement a bout des autres' je fis assembler pour cet effet cinq ou six sauvages des plus considerables du pays avec] le gouverneur Et en leur presence je luj dis que pour La gloire du Roy et l'aventage de! la compagnie jl estoit nécessaire qu'il restât dans le pais a quoy jl répugna d'abord maisj le gouverneur L'ayant assuré qu'il le traitteroit comme son propre nepveu Et qu'il parta-l geroit l'authorité qu'il avoit avec luy, jl fut Ebranlé de manière que luy ayant reproché qu'il manquoit au serment d'obéissance qu'il m'avoit jurée jl se détermina en Nous: asseurant qu'il estoit près de faire ce qu'on souhaitteroit de luy, a quoy contribua beaucoup les discours que les sauvages luy firent en luy disant que je Le laissois parmj eux pour recevoir En mon absence les marques de l'amitié qu'ilz m'avoit jurée Et qu'ilz le regarderoient tousjours comme le nepveu de celuj quj avoit aporté la paix aux Nations1 Et fait L'union des anglois et des françois En les rendant par ce moyen les frères des uns et des autres. Ce dernier succez dans mes affaires me fut une preuve de l'authorité que j'avois sur Les françois et sur les sauvages car mon nepveu n'eust pas plustost desclaré qu'il se soumettrait a faire ce que je voudrois que tous les autres françois s'offrirent a l'envy de; rester dans le pais quoj mon dessein fut de n'en laisser que deux. Tous mes castors s'estans trouves embarques je me résolus, après avoir mis toutes choses dans un estât tranquille et assuré de faire mon retour en angre ou ma presence etoit absolument neces! saire pour faire cognoistre a Mrs. de la compagnie de quelle manière jl en falloit agirj pour profiter adventageusement de l'establissement solide que je venois de faire Et les choses qu'il estoit d'une nécessité jndispensable d'avoir dans le pays pour faciliter la traitte des sauvages Et les empêcher d'en faire- aucune avec des étrangers c'est a dire avec les françois du canada. Je fus donc pour la dernière fois avec mon nepveu a l'habittation de nos francoi^ afin d'y Laisser quelques anglois, ou je trouvaj quantité des sauvages arrives pour me! venir visiter Lesquelz furent appeler mon nepveu Et moy dans une de leurs cabanes et; un venerable vieillard prenoit la parole me parla en ces Termes Teste de porc epy ton cœur est bon, et tu as grand courage d'avoir faict la paix avec les anglois pour l'amoui de nous, voicy nous sommes venus vers toy vieux Et jeunes femmes Et filles et petits enfans pour t'en remercier et te recognoistre pour nostre père, nous voulons Estre te£j enfans, et adopter pour nostre filz ton nepveu que tu aimes tant et afin de donner une marque éternelle de l'obligation que nous t'avons nous ne pleurons plus désormais sy c^ n'est la mémoire de ceux dont tu relevés le nom, après quoy ayant dit a un des jeunes de parler jl tomba comme en pâmoison Et l'autre parla de cette manière. Hommes et femmes jeunesse et Enfans mesme ceux quj sont a la mammelle. recognoissez oelluj cy pour vostre Père jl est meilleur que le soleil quj vous Eschautre Et vous trouvères En luy tousjours un protecteur quj vous assistera dans vos nécessites Et vous consolera dans vos afflictions hommes recognoissez qu'il vous donne des fusa pendent le cours de l'année pour vous deffandre contre vos Ennemis Et pour tuer d NOTE A. 77 he had learned on the way that the chief of the nation which inhabits the upper part of the river New Severn, named The Bearded, and one of his sons, who were his relations, had been killed when going to attack those among the Indians who had felt it their duty to maintain the Frenchman who had been wounded by an Indian gained over by the English. After he had embraced me and learned the circumstances of this affair and the consequences which might follow, I wrote to the governor to come to the place where we were in order to prevent the continuance of ' these disorders, in vir- jtue of the treaty of peace and union which I had made in the presence of the Indians between the French and the English. The Governor having arrived, I presented to him my adopted father ; that as he was the chief of the nation who inhabited the place where the fort was building, I had made him some small presents through Capt. Gazer, and that it was proper he'should do the same, because I had promised him the previous year what I had not given. jThe Governor took this in bad part and was irritated even against the chief, without any reason, unless it was that he was my adopted father. I learned afterwards that he jwas annoyed because on my arrival I had not given any presents to a common Indian who served him as a spy, and was son of the chiH: called "The Bearded," which would' have been a horrible extravagance ; for, besides the Governor being inferior to me, I was not obliged to acknowledge his favourite, and I have never made presents except to the chiefs of these nations. Nor was it for the Governor to censure my conduct. I had independent orders, which gave me the right to resent the outrage he had done me, but the service of my King and that of the company being in question, I kept silence. [There is a blank in he original.] If I had openly spoken my sentiments to a man who was to command til those who were remaining in the country after my departure, it might have drawn jontempt on him. I satisfied myself then with showing him the inconveniences which night arise from the indifference he affected to have for the chiefs of the Indian nations Lnd I even urged him to change immediately his conduct towards my adopted father, pot from that consideration, but because, as I have said, he was chief of the nation hich inhabited the place where we intend to settle, which he promises me to allow, lifter this I went on board of our ship. My nephew, who had remained at the fort with the Governor, having learned that he ships were ready to sail, came to me with the Frenchmen whom I had resolved to pave in Canada, to say good-bye. It was in company with the Governor they took their purney, during which, as I learned from my nephew, he testified more friendship for hem than he had yet done, assuring them they would never want anything and that rom consideration to me they would receive the same treatment as himself. The conduct of my nephew and the other Frenchmen gave them no reason to oubt the sincerity of these protestations, or that there could be any suspicion of them eing disturbed ; my nephew and his interpreter had been solicited to remain in the buntry and had consented to do so without murmuring, because I had taken on myself be care of their interests in England. That was .done in the presence and by the ersuasions of the Governor. However, a surprising change took place by the caprice, iconstancy and wicked conduct of the same Governor. I arranged to leave with the ;her Frenchmen, when the Governor, having gone on board the small frigate, made a Ignal to hold a council of war. On this the captains and I went on board, in which y nephew followed us, remaining on the poop whilst the officers and I were in the ibin, where the Governor asked us if we had any valid reason against his returning in ie ships all the Frenchmen who were in the country, to which the others having id nothing, I was obliged to speak in these terms :— "On leaving England I received a verbal order from the company, and in particular from Sir James Hayes, to leave in the country in which we are as many French as I thought proper for the benefit and advantage of the company. On this, I resolved to engage my nephew and his interpreter to remain there, and I have taken every care to obtain the consent of the Governor, who now demands that they be sent back as people who have apparently become suspected by him. I have always believed, and still believe, that their presence in this country was useful and even necessary to the 78 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. bestes quj vous nourissent vous et vos familles femmes considères qu'il vous donne des haches et des couteaux avec lesquelz vous bannissez la faim de vostre pays, filles et enfans ne craignes plus rien puis que celuy quj est vostre père vous aime tousjours et qu'il vous donne de temps en temps tous ce quj vous est nécessaire pour avoir vostre subsistence nous tous ensemble ne pleurons plus, mais au contraire témoignons par des cris nostre allegraisse de ce que nous avons veu" l'homme de courage Et en mesme temps jlz se mirent a crier de toutes leurs forces pleurant amèrement et disant, nous avons perdu nos pères mais voicy celuy que nous adoptons pour nostre Père, nous avons perdu nos enfans voicy le nepveu de nostre père sera nostre filz j 1 reste avec nous, Et il aura soin de ses mères après cette pitoyable musique jlz vinrent les uns après les autres recognoistre nostre adoption par des presens et nous couvrirent de robes blanches de castor, nous donnant quantité de queues de castor, quelques vessies pleines de moelle de cerf et plusieurs langues de ce même animal boucannéés, ce quj est le plus exquis pour le manger parmj eux, jlz nous présentèrent aussy deux grandes chaudières pleines de viande boucannéé, Et bouillie de laquelle nous mangeâmes tous ensemble cest a dire eux les anglois, Et nous Et c'est ce quj est appelle festin parmj ces nations. Apres cela je leur dis adieu et ayant fait charger dans la maison ce quj devoit estre Embarqué dans les vaisseaux je descendis a l'embouchure de la riviere ou le capne Gazer travailloit a faire bâtir un fort au mesme endroit, ou l'année précédente le sr bridgar avoit faict construire la chaloupe, c'estoit la situation la plus avantageuse qu'il en put trouver Et je reconnus qu'il faisoit toute la diligence possible, mais il avoit des hommes quy par leur délicatesse estoyent Incapable de respondre a sa vigilance, je fais cette observation par ce que je tiens poyr maxime qu'on ne doibt employer que des hommes, robustes entendus et capables de servir et que ceux quj sont d'une complexion foible, ou quj se flattent d'avoir de la protection et de la faveur doivent estre congédies. Ensuitte nous passâmes a l'endroit ou estoient les navires parce que mon dessein estoient d'obliger par ma presence les capitaines de rendre leurs vaisseaux prêts a faire voile, mais je ne fus pas plus tost arrivée qu'un sauvage me vint advertir que mon percj adopté que je n'avois pu voir a cause qu'il estoit' a la guerre m'attendoit au lieu ou le! capitaine Gazer faisoit bâtir le fort dont je viens de parler, c'est pourquoy je résolus d'yl aller Et je fis mesme espérer au Sauvage que je renvojaj pour en donner advis a mod * père que le gouverneur viendroit avec moy pour luj faire des amities et le protéger euj mon absence, c'estoit du consentement de ce gouverneur Et sur sa parolle que je luj avoit dit cela cependant jl me manqua de parolle et je fut pour la premiere fois trouvé menteur parmj les sauvages ce quj estoit d'une dangereuse concequence car ces nations onf un abomination ce vice, néanmoins jl ne m'arriva rien de fâcheux et je ne receus pas; mesme un reproche. Quand je fus arrivé au rendez-vous on me diet que mon père adopté en etoit party ce quj fut cause que j'envoyaj un sauvage après luj pour l'advertir que j'estois venu Le voir, ce sauvage l'ayant rencontré l'obligea a revenir quoy que fort triste d'une nouvelle qu'il avoit apprise en chimin quj estoit que Le chef de la nation quj habite le haut dej la riviere de Neu savern nomme le barbu Et un de ses filz quj .estoient ses parans avoient esté tues en allant jnsulter ceux d'entre les sauvages quj s'estoient mis en devoir de soutenir le françois quj avoit esté blessé par un sauvage gagné par les anglois après qu'il m'eut embrassé Et appris les circonstances de cette affaire, Et les suittes qu'elle pouvoit avoir, j'escrivois au gouverneur de se rendre au lieu ou nous estions affin d'em-, pécher la continuation de ces desordres En vertu du traitte de paix et d'union que] j'avois fait en la presence des Sauvages entre les françois et les anglois. Le Gouverneur estant arrivé je luy presentaj mon père adopté et luy dis que comme c'estoit le chef quy commandoit la Nation quy habitoit au lieu ou on batissoit le fort je luj avois fait faire quelques petis presens par le capne Gazer, et qu'il Estoit aussyj apropos qu'il luy en fit, par ce que je luj en avois promis l'année précédente que je ne luj avois point donné ce que le gouverneur trouva fort mauvais et jl s'irrita mesuré contre ce chef sans aucun sujet sj ce n'est qu'il estoit mon père adopté et que j'aj appns depuis qu'il estoit fâché de ce que lors que j'estois arrivé je n'avois pas donné a un simple sauvage quj luj servoit d'espion quj estoit filz de ce chef appelle barbu de presens NOTE A. 79 ["company and that it was difficult to pass them over, because they are known by all the "nations. It is also on them I have relied for the safety of the goods remaining in the " habitation of the French, because without their assistance, or their presence, they will «be exposed to pillage. However, I do not presume to oppose the execution of the pro- !" position which the governor has just made us. He is free to do as he will, but he will I" not make me subscribe to his resolutions so long as I shall see them to'be directly ("opposed to those of the company, to my instructions and to my experience. On the "contrary, I will protest before God and man against all that he shall do, because after "what he has told us it is impossible that he should produce anything of advantage to " his masters, and it is in vain to give him good advice for be has not the intelligence to r receive it, as he is still making an attempt which he wishes me not to oppose." This declaration would undoubtedly have made some impression on a mind not buffed up with the imaginary quality of governor. But, on the contrary, he fortified lumself in his resolution and requested me to tell my nephew to embark with the other Frenchmen, without considering that he had not time to obtain his clothes nor several bonds due to him in Canada which remained at the house of the Frenchmen which I bade him abandon in order to obey, although I was in a position to satisfy him for them because I had the hope that the company would make up the whole to him. The council was about to finish after that, but the Governor, apprehending that he pould not be obeyed by the Frenchmen, wished to give an order to the captains to seize [md embark them all. He had even the insolence to put me first in his list, as if I was luspected or guilty of anything. Capt. Bond, having noticed this, told him that he Irould not undertake his order—that I should be excepted, because he had seen nothing In me but attachment for the service of his masters and that the establishment we had made and the advantages arising to the company were due to my cares. That obliged Lim to make a new list, and so ended a council of war held against the interest of those pho had given the power to call it. Many persons who have a knowledge of the Indian nations of the north and the prejudice undoubtedly caused by this imprudent governor against the company attribute his proceedings to want of experience or to some private hatred that he might lave against the French. Whatever it may be, I am not of that opinion and I believe [hat his timidity and want of courage gave rise to all he did, through his apprehension {hat the French would undertake something against him and what confirms me in this pea is the precaution he took to prevent the French from speaking to any one after the lay of the council, for he had them watched from the moment we left. I noticed also, Ihat he would not have failed to put my nephew in irons if he had had the least pre- lext. But knowing the governor's wicked design I made my nephew as well as the Ither French understand that we were going to England and that they must not leave pe vessel as we were ready to sail at any moment. Although this change surprised my nephew and his interpreter, they, nevertheless, lid not appear dissatisfied, especially when I assured them as well as the other Frenchmen pat they would receive every sort of satisfaction in England and that they would not liffer either in their persons or their claims. I then left them in the ship and having Inbarked in the frigate, we were run ashore at two leagues from the place where they 1ère at anchor, to take on board some goods which had remained on shore, with more peed than we could have made with the ships. Having happily succeeded, we came to Ijoin the ships where they were at anchor in one of which my nephew and the other frenchmen had remained during that time; without taking the least step although they 1ère in a position to undertake anything, as they could easily have made themselves lasters of the two ships and burned them, neither having more than two men and a ■bin-boy, after which they could, also without danger, have crossed to the south side lith the Indian canoes which were on the north shore and then make themselves masters I their house and goods which were guarded by only two men. But to do this, they lust have doubted all I had said, and to be as ill-intentionéd towards the company's Irvice as it would be to the governor. This they were not capable of after having Ibmitted and taken the oath of fidelity as they had done. u 80 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. ce quj estoit une Extravagance horrible, car outre ce que le gouverneur m'etoit jnferieur je n'estois point obligé en arrivant de cognoistre son favorj outre que je n'aj Jamais fait des presens qu'aux chefz de ces nations. Dailleurs ce n'estoit point à ce gouverneur a censurer ma conduitte j'avois des ordres san dependence quy me mettoient en droit de me ressentir de l'outrage qu'il m'avoit fait, mais s'agissant du service de mon Roy Et de celuy de la compagnie je passay Le tout sous silence (lacune) que sj j'avois dit mes sentiments ouvertement a un homme quy après mon depart devoit commander sur tout ceux quy restaient dans le pays, cela lui auroit pu attirer du mépris, je me contentaj donc de luy faire cognoistre les inconveniens quy pouvoyent arriver de l'indifférence qu'il affectoit d'avoir pour les chefs des Nations sauvages, et je l'exhortay me?me de changer sur l'heure de conduitte àl l'égard "de mon père adopté non pas par cette considération mais parcequ'il estoit, comme je L'aj dit chef de la nation quj habitoit a l'endroit ou nous nous prétendions établir ce! qu'il me promit de faire après quoy je me rendis abord de nos navires. Mon nepveu qui estoit reste au fort avec le gouverneur ayant appris que les Navires; Estèrent prêts a partir se rendit auprès de moy avec les françois que j'avois résolu de: laisser en canada pour me Dire a Dieu Et ce fust a la compagnie de ce Gouverneur qu'ilz I firent la routte pendant laquelle a ce que j'ay appris de mon Nepveu jl leur témoigna: plus d'amitié qu'il n'avoit encore faict les asseurant qu'ilz ne manquereroit jamais de rien | Et qu'a ma consideration jlz recevroient le mesme traittement que Luy. La conduitte que mon nepveu Et les autres françois avoient tenue ne leur donnoit; point sujet de douter de la sincérité de ces protestations, jls ne croyoient point non plus; qu'on a eust avoir aucun soubçon de méfiance sur eux, mon nepveu Et son jnterprete ; avoient esté sollicites de rester dans le pays pour le service de la Compagnie et ilz y avoient consenty sans mjirmure par ce que je m'etois chargé du soin de leurs jnteretz en Angre cela s'estoit passé en la presence Et par les persuasions du gouverneur ; cependant voicy un changement surprenant quy arrive par le caprice l'inconstance Et la: méchante conduite de ce mesme gouverneur, je me disposois a partir avec les autres: françois quand le gouverneur estant allé abord de la petite fregatte fit faire un signal; pour tenir conseil de guerre sur cela les capitaines des vaisseaux et moy nous rangeâmes! a bord ou mon nepveu nous suivit restant sur la Lunette pendant que les officiers et- moy estions dans la chambre ou ce gouverneur nous demanda d'abord sj nous avions i quelques raisons valable pour Empêcher qu'il ne renvoyast dans les vaisseaux tous les' françois quj estoient dans le pays a quoy tous les autres n'ayant rien diet je fus obligé de parler en ces termes. A mon depart d'Angre je receus un ordre verbal de la compagnie et en particulier du sre James hayes de laisser dans le pays ou nous sommes autant de françois que je: trouverois a propos pour le bien et avantage de la compagnie, j'ay sur cela résolu d'engager j mon nepveu et son jnterprette d'y rester, et j'en suis venu a bout par me soins du i consentement du gouverneur quj demande aujourdhuy qu'ilz soyent renvoyez comme des gens quj apparemment luy sont devenus suspeetz en bien faisant j'ay toujours creu et le croy encore que leur presence en ce pays etoit utile Et mesme nécessaire à la compagnie i Et qu'il Estoit difficile de se pouvoir passer d'eux pareequ'ils sont cognus de touttes les ; nations c'est aussy sur eux que j'aj fondé la seureté des marchandises quj sont restées a! L'habittation des françois parceque sans leur assistance ou leur presence elles seront! Exposées au pillage cependant je ne pretend point de m'opposer au dessein que le, gouverneur a de faire exécuter la proposition qu'il vint de nous faire jl est libre de faire j ce qu'il voudra, mais jl ne me fera point souscrire a ses resolutions tant que je verraj j qu'elles seront directement opposées a celles de la compagnie a mes jnstructions Et a mon Experience, au contraire je protesteraj devant Dieu Et devant les hommes contre! tout ce qu'il fera par ce qu'après ce qu'il nous a dit, jl est jmpossible qu'il produise: rien davantageux pour ses maistres et c'est en vain qu'on luy donneroit de bons conseilz, car il n'a pas l'esprit de les concevoir qu'il fosse encore un coup ce qu'il voudra je ne i m'oppose a rien. Cette declaration auroit fait sans doute quelque jmpression sur un esprit non prévenu d'une qualité imaginaire de gouverneur. Mais celuj cy tout au contraire se fortifia j dans sa resolution Et me pria de dire a mon neveu de s'embarquer avec les autres françois NOTE A. 81 In fine, having suffered from the governor nd probity and also much fatigue >6U*<u-uur many things in respect to my honour accomplish my fei^7kïïn^rtT trouble and care in my person mbarked in the ships and bangZLtdZ*! ^TÏt JS. ëîfUg ^hing fer/se^to^^ le from informing Mr. Yonge one of Kl SJ dld not prevent b morning he came to m^gin^d did Tttln Ur^7Sin1 IT» tajesty and to His Royal Highness, to whom I gave an account wiaf I had doï bd m testimony of their- satisfaction" at my zeal and fidelitv tl w • , ' eat princes gave orders to Mr Yonee to fin 1,7. „ 17 , their serace. these d of paying my respects to the King and to His Royal Hidiness had nff* T/ 7a :r?o°rft„he rPTTTWh0Jtm C°StinUe °PP°Sed to tKeXiïï ittlt^y En g 7 °f HlS Ma]eSty and th\ad^tage of the companyandS 8a—6a 82 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. sans considérer qu'il n'avoit point assez de temps pour aller cercher ses hardes ny plusieurs obligations quj luj sont devés En canada quj estoient restées a la maison des françois et que je luj fis abandonner pour obéir quoy que je fusse en estât de luy faire faire raison Et cela dans lesperance que la compagnie la luj feroit toute entière. Le conseil alloit finir après cela, mais le gouverneur appréhendant de n'estre point obey des françois voulut donner un ordre aux capnes de se saisir de tous Et de les Embarquer jl eut mesme l'insolence de me metttre le premier dans sa liste comme sj j'estois soupçonné ou coupable de quelque chose, de quoy le capitaine Bond s'estant appercu jl luy dit qu'il ne se chargeroit point de son ordre que je n'en fusse Excepté par ce qu'il n'avoit rien reconnu en moy que beaucoup d'attachement pour le service de ses maistresj et qu'on devoit a mes soins L'establissement que nous avions fait et Les avantages qui! en revenoient à la compagnie, cela obligea de faire une autre liste, et ainsy finit un conseil de guerre tenu contre les Intherests de ceux quj avoient donne le pouvoir de l'assembler. Beaucoup de personnes quj auront la cognoissance des nations sauvages du Nord; Et du prejudice que la conduitte de cet Imprudent gouverneur aura sans contredit causé a la compagnie attribueront son procédé au défaut d'experiance, ou a quelque haine,! particulière qu'il pouvoit avoir contre les françois quoy qu'il en soit je ne suis point de ce sentiment La, et je croy que sa timidité Et son manque de courage ont donné lieu a tout ce qu'il a fait par apprehension qu'il a Eu que les françois n'entreprissent quelque chose! contre Luj et ce quj me confirme dans cette pensée Est la precaution qu'il-a eue d'empêcher que les françois ne parlassent a personne depuis le jour de conseil car jl les fit observer du moment que nous en fumes sortis Et je recognus mesme qu'il n'auroit point manqué de faire mettre aux fers mon nepveu s'il en avoit eu le moindre prétexte mais, connaissant son méchant dessein je luj fis entendre aussy bien qu'a tous les autres françois que nous allions En Angre et qu'il ne falloit point sortir du vaisseau par ce que nos estions a tout momant pretz a partir. Quoy que changement surprit mon nepveu et son jnterprete neantmoins jlz n'eri parurent pas mescontans sur tout quand je les eu asseurés aussy bien que les autres, françois qu'ilz recëvroient toute sorte de satisfaction en Angre et qu'ils ne leur seroit fait aucun tort en leurs personnes nj en leurs prétentions, je les quittay ensuitte dans: le navire et m'estant embarqué dans la fregatte nous fumes eschouer a deux lieues da l'endroit ou jlz estoyent a l'anchre pour prendre quelques effets quj estoient restes a terre avec plus de diligence que nous n'aurions pu faire avec les vaisseaux ce qu'ayant reussj heureusement nous vinsmes rejoindre les navires au lieu ou jlz estoient a l'anchre dans l'un Desquels mon nepveu Et les autres françois estoient restes pendant ce temps la sans avoir fait la moindre demarche quoy qu'ilz fussent en état de tout entreprend^ parce qu'ilz pouvoient facilement se rendre maistres des deux navires Et Les brusler nj ayant partout que deux hommes Et un garçon de chambre dans chacun après quoy jl; pouvoient aussy sans danger passer a terre du costé du sud avec les canot sauvages quj estoient au bord du costé du Nord Et ensuitte se rendre les maistres de leur maison et, de leurs marchandises quj n'estoient gardées que par deux hommes, Mais pour en venii la jl falloit douter, de tout ce que je leur avoit dit Et estre aussy mal jntentionne^ pour le service de la compagnie que l'estoit le gouverneur Et c'est de quoy jlz n'estoient poient capables nj les uns nj les autres après s'estre soumis et avoir preste le serment ai fidélité comme jl avoit fait. Enfin après avoir souffert en mon honneur Et en ma probité beaucoup de choses di la part du gouverneur Et bien des fatigues d'incommodités de peines Et des soins ei' ma personne pour venir a bout de mon dessein ayant heureusement reussy a tout ce qu< devoit estre Embarqué dans les Navires Estant abord nous fismes voile le 4 jour 7l>re 168* Et arrivâmes aux dunes sans qu'il nous arrivast aucune chose quj mérite d'estre raporti le 23 Octobre de la mesmes année. L'Impatience que j'avois d'apprendre a Messieurs de la compagnie l'heureux retoui de leurs vaisseaux et que je m'estois acquité pour le service du Roy et leur propre Inte rest de tous les engagemens dans lesquelz j'etois entré m'obligea de monter a cheval 1^ mesme jour pour me rendre a londres ou j'arrivey a l'heure de Minuict ce quj ne m'em pecba point de faire avertir de toutes choses le Sr escuyer Yong l'un des jnterressez er 84 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. NOTE B. Observations upon an Establishment proposed to be made on the Isle of Sable, for the relief of the distressed, and the preservation of Property. From the situation of that Island, with hidden, irregular Shoals projecting to distances that may take up Vessels in the Night, or in thick weather in day light, before the Island can be seen from the Mast Head, it must prove fatal to many, in passages from Europe to North America, and from the West Indies to the British Colonies ; subject to various incidents and currents, that too often occasion a fatal difference between the real situation of the Ship, and that by a reckoning kept in the | ordinary way practised in the Merchant Service. Recurring to Facts, which furnish aj melancholy account, and lamentable List of Lives and Property that have perished, and been totally lost on that Island, for want of timely assistance and relief : and that List evidently increases, and must be expected to increase, in proportion as the intercourse and navigation may be increased between the countries in Europe and America,! and from British America to the West Indies, in the Track of which the Isle of Sable lies ; and has so often proved a fatal interruption—or until some permanent establishment is formed under suitable regulations, and who may be unfortunately cast on its Shores. Humanity and prudence, as well as Policy, unite in recommending such a measure. In adopting it, care should be taken that the very contrary to the purpose] proposed, may not take place. The first step in such an undertaking must be to induce Families to reside on the Island, by the encouragement and reward of Pay and Provisions from Government. Should those Families be on a Footing of equality, or nearly so, either in Interest or Authority, the best intention' might be defeated, if not produce a contrary consequence. The public cannot give such encouragement as will make it an object to any other than Families in the lower classes of Life, to resign themselves to so solitary and dreary aj Banishment, and seclusion from the World both Summer and Winter : And whatever care and judgment could be exercised in selecting people who supported fair good] characters in the community—whatever restraint their Instructions might lay themj under—and however liberal their encouragement from Government might be—yet sucn people, finding themselves long, and far removed from Society ; secure from immediate! detection or the probability of future discovery ; and led from their situation toi ruminate and converse on the many accounts of what has been done ; and what they might imagine more practicable and with greater safety in their insular Station ; it might be feared that,' notwithstanding all their inducements to good conduct, they would on some occasions relax a little ; and by imperceptible degrees, finally yield to the] Superior temptation of acquiring wealth by the shortest method; presenting itseifl at a moment when they were weary of a lonely residence, on a desolate Island ; and impatient to return to Society. It but too often happens that few persons only get on shore alive ; and they in a bruised, wounded and spent condition ; and sometimes with little • signs of Life—Persons in such a state of misery (instead of being suffered to expire from careless treatment, by those who may consider their own interest promoted; more by the unfortunate sufferer's death than by bis recovery) require the most active! exertions at the earliest moment possible, and a faithful continuance of hospitable kindness and attention, until a removal from the Island can be effected. In order, therefore, to ensure as nearly as may be, an effectual attainment of the benevolent object contemplated in such an Establishment, it is most respectfully submitted—for consideration :— - That a Gentleman of respectability and character, who is also a Man of Business, ; or at least a good accountant, should be appointed commandant of the Island ; wit» \ 84 From 1 distances tl before the 1 passages frc Colonies ; si difference bi ordinary we melancholy and been to List evideni course and i and from B lies ; and h; ment is fori Shores. H measure. 1 proposed, m The fir Island, by Should tho Authority, ■~Hfe The public Families in Banishmem care and j' characters under—anc people, find detection c ruminate a might imas might be f would on s< Superior te at a momer impatient t shore alive little • signs expire from moreby th^u^v.»^,— —~^„ ~ .... exertions at the earliest moment possible, and a faithful continuance ofnospitabie kindness and attention, until a removal from the Island can be effected. In order, therefore, to ensure as nearly as may be, an effectual attainment of the benevolent object contemplated in such an Establishment, it is most respectfully submitted—for consideration :— That a Gentleman of respectability and character, who is also a Man of Business, or at least a good accountant, should be appointed commandant of the Island ; witn NOTE B. 85 such an Authority from the Governor of Nova Scotia, as may be thought necessary ; and a Salary of Two hundred Pounds per annum, and full Rations. The Commandant to have under his Command six men, hired by the year : at Fifty Pounds Wages, and Rations to each. The Commandant to be appointed during Pleasure, and to be answerable for the Conduct of the six men, who, in order to ensure their obedience, he to engage, discharge and replace at pleasure, And the duty of the Commandant to be, a strict and faithful compliance with all such orders as he shall receive, in a Warrant of General Instructions, and from time to time, from the Governor of Nova Scotia ; to whom he is to be accountable, and to make reports as he may be directed in his Instructions, or otherwise. All property saved to be kept in a Ware House, in such distinct and regular manner as to prevent confusion and uncertainty by mixing the cargoes of different Vessels, and Government, being at the expense of this establishment, to be entitled to a salvage for all the property that shall be thus saved ; whether belonging to underwriters, or to individual proprietors ; or whether any person is saved from the wreck or not. And property not claimed after being advertised in the Halifax Newspapers for a limited time, shall be totally disposed of for the use of Government. A Building to be erected on the Island consisting of three suitable apartments, with a fire place in each : One for the Commandant^ and to receive such Gentlemen passengers and Captains of Vessels as may be cast on the Island : Another for the six men : and to receive the Crews of the Vessels : and the third for the reception of Women, Children and Families ; with proper places for cooking. Also a suitable Ware House to Store Provisions ; and the property that may be saved from Stranded Vessels. Four Boats of different sizes ; and of the construction well understood, and very skilfully built in this harbour for the different uses that occasion may require. There should also be a low Broad wheeled light Waggon, with Harness for Four Horses (which might be caught and tamed on the Island) and also a dozen stands of Arms and a proportion of Ammunition, to enable the Commandant with his six Men and any others that misfortune may put under his protection, to repel the attempts of Marauders, Allured by. the prospects of plunder—And it would be advisable to have in store, twelve suits of Sailors dress, with warm caps, Great Coats, and Mittens, in readiness for any particular occasion, of uncommon exertion in cold and severe weather ; or for the temporary use of men who may be cast on shore naked ; and who by being comfortably cladf might not only be saved from suffering, but rendered serviceable in aiding to relieve others, or assisting in the preservation of property. A small chest of cordial and some few other Medicines, would also be necessary. The Commercial Interests of Great Britain ; and the numerous Vessels of War, Transports with Troops, provisions and Stores of all denominations, which are yearly increasing ; suggest that this Establishment should be under the Control of, and made and Maintained by Great Britain ; more especially as the Tsland is within the British Dominion ; being an Appendage or Dependancy of the Province of Nova Scotia—from whence it must be furnished, supplied, supported and Governed ; under Instruction from His Majesty's Ministers ; to whom reports must be made through the Governor of that Province. The benefit that such an Establishment would extend to the Eastern States of America, in the relief that it would afford to their Subjects ; and the preservation of the property of their Merchants, make it probable that they would willingly Contribute a proportion of the expense ; if His Majesty's Ministers approved of such a connexion for that purpose. Besides the Annual Salaries and cost of the J'rovisions allowed in Rations, the contingent Expences might be expected to amount to Four Hundred Pounds a year. The cost of erecting Buildings, furnishing Boats, Arms, and Ammunition Medicine chest, spare Clothing, Waggon and such like Articles ; and transporting and placing the Settlers on the Island, would probably amount to Fifteen Hundred Pounds. What would be the Amount of salvage, and other property, sold for the account of Government, must be uncertain; but from the history of Shipwrecks, and account of valuable Cargoes totally lost on that Tsland ; a principal part of which would have been saved,_ if such an Establishment had been formed, it is very generally believed that Govern 86 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. ment would not finally sustain a loss by this benign undertaking. The customary Salvage upon the part which might have been saved, of the several valuable Cargoes known to have been totally lost on the Island for several years past, would have reimbursed the expence of forming the Establishment, and supporting it during that period. If the Settlement proposed was effected, the Island itself would yield some encouragement to its continuance ; in the probable establishment of as many Families, as there would be men employed in the Undertaking ; who might draw support from the cultivation and improvement, of those parts of the Land, that produce coarse Grass and some good clover ; and will grow potatoes, Turnips, pease, and other vegetables, and has a plenty of fresh Water. Formerly there were neat Cattle, Sheep and Goats, as well as Horses that found abundant support, spontaneous on the Island. During the last War all but the Horses were pillaged, or destroyed by Marauders. Horses still remain and are very fat in Summer. Two Men casually left unprovided for on the Island, supported themselves from September to May last, on Horseflesh, Cranberries and Birds : In addition to what may be produced by cultivation, and feeding neat Cattle and Sheep, Hogs and Poultry ; there is a small, but profitable Seal fishery ; and considerable benefit in collecting Feathers, from the vast quantity of Sea Birds, that resort to the Tsland in particular seasons ; some advantage may be had in catching Cod and other Fish at a little distance from the shores : And had there been such an Establishment as before suggested, it would have been so much their duty and interest to have been out in Boats, that it is almost a certainty they would have been seen by the Frances Transport, before the storm came on that caused her destruction, and the loss of such a property, and so many valuable People. I have lately sent some Goats and Hogs to the Island ; and intend as soon as pos- sibled to add some sheep and neat Cattle, to commence a breeding stock, for relief of those who may be shipwrecked there. The Sands around the Island are shifted by every storm,. which frequently brings to view forty or more old wrecks, that were entirely buried the preceeding day ; and from time to time discovers numerous wrecks on every part of the Beach. Whether a Light House can be usefully erected on any part of the Island, and where : can only be determined upon by experience, and observation, as occasion may offer. At present it is imagined, that in many places ships would be taken up before they could see a light on any part of the Island. However such Light might in some instances be serviceable, in case the Crew should take to their Boats, and perchance get within sight of it ; and thereby ascertain their situation—This also is a Circumstance for future consideration, and the result of information. The Statement of Facts in the Paper herewith inclosed No. 24 may be relied upon as correct, which, together with the foregoing Observations are humbly, and most respectfully submitted. J. WENTWORTH. Statements op Facts relating to the Isle op Sable. Ever since the Commerce of America began to assume any appearance of respecta" bility, scarce a year has passed, but Vessels of some description or other have been lost on this Island. Of late years the Trade of the British Colonies, which is rapidly increasing, has greatly suffered by similar disasters. To remedy this evil, humane men have at different periods been induced to cause animals to be landed on the Island, for the subsistence of such unfortunate persons as might survive the wreck of their Vesssels. The most conspicuous among those who have deserved the thanks of the unfortunate by such spontaneous acts of benovolence, was Thomas Hancock, Esqr., formerly a most respectable Merchant of Boston. This Gentleman fitted out a Schooner upwards of 40 year ago, on board of which he embarked Horses, Cows, Sheep, Goats, Hogs and Animals likely to live on the Island. Those were landed there, and generally answered very well. No great depredations were made on them till the commencement of the American War, during the course of which, privateers men, and lawless persons of every description ■M»;, NOTE B. 87 frequently landed on the island, and by the close of the War none of the Animals remained except a number of Horses. These Horses have been the means of affording food to many unfortunate persons who have since been thrown on the Island. But so cruel and unfeeling of late years have been a number of wretches, as to have taken Cargoes of those Horses from the Island, and carried them for Sale to the West Indies. Many of them have been wantonly shot by persons wintering on the Island for the purpose of wrecking, and their skins brought for Sale to this Town and other parts of the Province. By such means as these, the greater part of the horses have been des-, troyed, and unless some remedy is found, this last hope of the unfortunate Mariner,' will be entirely cut off. A few years ago a Brig belonging to Prince Edward Island, Mr. Benjamin Chadwell Master, was in a violent gale of wind, driven on the Island.—The storm abating soon after she struck ; the Vessel did not go to pieces immediately, and the crew not only saved their lives, but by great exertions preserved 8 puncheons of Rum, a quantity of Sugar, and a variety of other Articles.—They were shipwrecked about Christmas, at this time Captain Chadwell, supposed there were, at least, 300 horses on the Island, and they found several of the young horses, which they killed for Subsistence in the Month of January, so fat as to make good meat.—Captain Chadwell, being a Man of observation, employed his time during the Winter in exploring the Island —It was a custom with him immediately after a storm had happened, to examine the part of the Island on which the storm had particularly operated: In doing this he has counted upwards of 40 wrecks, which had been uncovered by the storm, and not one of which was visible before the storm commenced. The Hulls of some of these Vessels were apparently whole, and lying in all situations.—The greater number exhibited only part of wrecks.—Out of several of them they obtained Articles which were useful to them.— In a few days a storm would spring up from an opposite quarter, cover these wrecks with Sand, and uncover as many more. By following this practice of exploring the Island after a Storm, he found there was no part of it free from wrecks, but that it was perfectly surrounded with them.—When, therefore,, it is considered that the Island is 30 miles in length, and that though its breadth is aparently small on the map, yet that the Sands which surround, take up Vessels in some parts, more than 12 miles distant I from it, the mind must be Struck with horror in contemplating the lives which have j been lost out of those wrecks whose remains are still so visible—and still more so, when I to this, number of visible wrecks is added the multitude of Vessels which have been lost [here, gone to pieces, and the wind suddenly shifting, the remains of them, instead of I being drifted on the Island, have been carried out to sea, and been no more heard of. Captain Chadwell having saved some Tools, employed his crew during the Winter I id building a Small Schooner from Timber taken from the wrecks. This they effected I by the Spring—embarked the remains of the Cargo they had saved, and arrived safely j in this Port.—Being cast on Shore in the Winter, and finding no hut'to cover them, [they suffered much before they could collect materials to build their Habitations. [What consolation would it have been to them to have found some comfortable establishment on Shore—some friend to console them ! In the fall of 1796 a Ship from Glasgow, bound to New York was lost on this [island.—The Crew were saved and remained some time there.—At length the mate [arrived here in one of the Ship's Boats and a Vessel was sent to bring off the remainder [of the Crew.—They were employed in selling about the Town Articles which had been [saved from the Wreck—A considerable part of the Cargo was also found by Persons |who were on the Island that Winter, some of which were afterwards offered for Sale :— [This Ship did not go to pieces for a long time after she struck, and had there been a ■regular Establishment on the Island, the greater part of this Cargo might have been paved to the Underwriters.—This Property was insured in England for upwards of [£30,000. In the Fall of 1798 the Brig Lord Duncan, Captain Wyat, from London to this Port, ■was lost on this Island. By his reckoning he supposed himself to be more than 50 leagues to the Eastward of the Island, nor could he believe till morning convinced him |he was near it. He had been deceived by a strong Current, for which he had not ac i|r. mr 88 REPORT ON ARCHIVES, i :'#;.;'!■! from Glasgow, saved, had not the counted in his reckoning, though he had for twenty years followed the Trade from Lon don to this place.—The two following days after this Vessel struck on the Sand, the Weather was fine, and the Crew were employed in getting ashore their Baggage, Provisions, etc., from her, and a variety of other Articles; and had there been proper Capstans on Shore, and Boats of convenient construction, the greater part of this Cargo might have been saved. The third day a Storm came on, which parting the Vessel threw much of it with part of the Cargo on shore.—Some of it was brought up here, and sold , under the direction of the Admiralty. Out of' this Brig and the Ship property to the amount at at least £20,000 might easily have been Island been left in the abandoned state it was.— Since these Accidents happened, several small Vessels belonging to the United States have been lost on the Island, but the- particulars of these disasters have not reached here.— To these Facts, the late melancholy fate of the Francis Transport may be added.— The Francis was a Snow of about 280 Tons Burthen—the Master's Name Letsom. —She sailed the 25th October last from Portsmouth laden chiefly with Horses and Stores, furniture, clothing, and Officers appointments for His Royal Highness—The Duke of Kent.—She sailed in Company with the America, Mast Ship ; under Convoy of His Majesty's Ship Bonetta.—A succession of Gales followed them after their departure— The America, dismasted, got back to Portsmouth, and the Bonetta, with great difficulty, reached Lisbon.—The Francis apparently more fortunate than they, had crossed the Atlantic, and nearly reached her destination, when her progress was arrested by those fatal quicksands which surround this destructive Island. This Vessel having been so long missing, and no tidings obtained of her, the beginning of May the Trepassey Cutter, being about to sail from this place for Newfoundland, Lieutenant Scamble, (sic), who commanded her, was directed to stop at Sable Island, to obtain information, if possible of the Francis, or any other unfortunate vessel, that might have been wrecked there during the winter and to land some animals which the Humanity of His Excellency Sir John Wentworth, had Committed to His care.—The following Letter contains the Report of that Gentleman on the subject.— His Majesty's Tender Cutter Trepassey. At Sydney 17th May 1800. Sir, Agreeable to your Orders I proceeded to Sable Island, and on Tuesday morning, the 13th May, I went on shore and landed the Ewe, Goat, Sow and two Pigs, sent by Sir John Wentworth ; after staying there nearly an Hour without discovering any person on the Island, and seeing a Schooner at Anchor in the N. E. arm, being some distance from the Cutter, I returned on board, intending to beat up to where she lay, but the Current prevented me, it running at 2J miles an hour S. W. by S.—About 4 in the afternoon I discovered her under Sail—I immediately weighed, made sail, and spoke her ; she proved to be the Dolphin of Barrington, laden with Fish, Seal Skins and Seal Oil.—She had several Trunks very much damaged on board, and appeared to have been Washed on shore—one trunk was directed, His Boyal Highness Prince Edward, No. 2. Another trunk directed, Captain Sterling ofthe 7th Regiment foot, both empty.—Also a trunk containing two Great Coats, the livery worn by the Servants of His Royal j Highness.—The Master of the Schooner informed me that he had two men on the Island this Winter, on the sealing concern ; who had built a Hut on the East end of the Island—the two men being on board, I learned from them, that about the 2nd December last, after a very severe gale of wind from the S. e., a woman was found, washed on shore on * Horses, two and part of the Schooner, Pilot to you.- the south side of the Island ; also the trunks before mentioned, twelve Cows, one Bull, and two Sheep, all drowned (the horses were shod) three Boats no name could be distinguished on them. The master of whose name is Reynolds, gave me some papers, which I have sent by the NOTE B. 89 The Island bears a kind of coarse dried up nearly resembling hay —~--ig Water Cresses.—I saw no Horses, there were some on the Island, and plenty of am. and large Platts of Green, something resembling Water'" Cresses'—I saw no Horses, but was informed by the Master, that Rats.— Sir, Your most obedient Humble Servant, JOSEPH SCAMBLER, Lieut. &c, &c. Robert Murray, Esqr., Captain of H. M. Ship Asia, Besides the Intelligence contained in the above Letter, the Pilot of the "Trepassey," who arrived here with Lieut. Scamble's Letter, informs—that the men who wintered on the Island acquainted him that on the 2nd December, they observed a large Snow at a little distance from the N.E. Bar.—She was endeavouring to beat off all this day.—The weather was remarkably fine for a Winter's day, but the Wind was extremely light and baffling, that at night she made no great progress.—As the day shut in the weather began to thicken, and was soon followed by a Tremendous gale from the S.E. which continued with extreme violence through the night.—In this Gale the "Francis" must have been driven on the Sands, and in the course of the night, have gone to pieces, as neither the Snow or any part of her were to be seen in the morning.—Soon after the storm had abated, the corpse of the woman above mentioned was found. She had a ring on her finger, but not being able to get it off, the men declared they had buried it with her.—A number of Articles were saved, which were carried to Bar rington. The "following are the Names of the Unfortunate Passengers who perished in her : Lieut. Mercer, Royal Artillery, Lieut. Sutton, 7th Regt., Lieut. Roebuck, 7th Regt., Volunteer Oppinshaw, 7th Regt., Sergeant Moore, Doctor Copland, Mrs. Copland, Two children of Doctr. Copland, and maid Servant, Captain Holland, 44th Regt. Captain Sterling, 7th Regt., Private Thomas King, Abbott, 16th Lt. Dragoons, Judd, Coachman to the Duke of Kent. Nicholson, Johnson, Gardner, Bloomfield, I Stable Boys to His \- Royal Highness I the Duke of Kent. rhole number lost on this occasion The Crew consisted of nineteen persons, so that the amounts to 40. Every year adds to the calamities occasioned, by this dreadful Island, and points out the necessity of some establishment under the sanction of the government. Within a few years past property to a great amount has been cast on that Island.-—A large proportion of it has been saved and carried away by persons who. only visit this Island for the purpose of wrecking.—Many lives are lost which might be saved, if proper assistance could be afforded.—And even where Vessels and their Crews are totally lost, as in the case of the Francis, how great would be the satisfaction to ascertain to a certainty the fate that had awaited them. In the abandoned state in which this Island has long been left, it has exposed the unfortunate people who have been cast on it to the mercy of any lawless, unfeeling persons who have chose to winter there ; and it is so much to their interest to conceal the property they save, that it is generally by some accidental discovery, that such circumstances become known to Government.—To prevent such discovery, there is reason to fear that some who have escaped shipwreck, have been deprived of their lives by beings more merciless than the Waves.— 90 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. Another circumstance is well worthy the attention of Government and the Underwriters. It is the number of Vessels lost on this Island, which there has been good reason to suppose have been run on shore on purpose to defraud the Underwriters, and to enrich the Villains, who knowing the parts of the Island, on which they could run with the least danger, have landed the principal part of their Cargoes and concealed them in the Sand till convenient to take them away.—A Settlement on the Island would be an effectual check to this evil; as it would furnish the means of detecting and bringing such Villains to punishment.—— In short, viewing the utility of an establishment on Sable Island, either as it respects the purposes of Humanity—the Security it would afford to the extensive Trade between Great Britain and America, as well as the West Indies, and the preservation of immense quantities of property, now either totally lost, or squandered away by worthless individuals every consideration combines to encourage it. John Howe. Halifax, Nova Scotia, 11 June, 1801. To Seth Coleman of Dartmouth, in Nova Scotia. Whereas it has been represented to me, that a ship or vessel has lately been cast on shore and wrecked on the Isle of Sable together with her valuable carge of flour and other property : You are therefore hereby authorized and requested to proceed with all possible dispatch in the Schooner or shallop Angelic whereof Simon Fougère is Master, hired for this purpose, by Jonathan Tremain by my orders, to the Isle of Sable and afford every aid and assistance to preserve any people and property you may find there ;— If you find any Property there, under the care and charge of the Master, Owner or Supercargo of the Vessel wrecked—You will consult with such Person about the best means of being useful ; and whatever Goods you receive on board, you will give a proper receipt for the same, to the Master, Owner or Supercargo, or any Person left in charge and' to act for them or either of them to deliver the same, (danger of the Seas and Enemies excepted) to Jonathan Tremain Esqr: in Halifax, for the use of the lawful owners.— If you find more goods than the schooner can bring off, and any other vessel can be procured there, you will agree to freit such goods in any such vessel to Halifax, not exceeding one dollar per barrell for flour, and in the same proportion for other goods, and to be delivered at Halifax to Jonathan Tremain, Esqr., as above. But should any Person be legally in charge of the Goods, You will Act herein only in his aid and not to supersede his rights or engagements unless the latter should evidently appear to be extravagant and extorted from him, in distress, in which case you will afford the best means in your Power for his relief, and for the benefit of all who may be interested in any property that may be found. You will exert your best endeayours to obtain information of all the circumstances relative to the Wreck and of her becoming a Wreck. You will make the best observations in your power, respecting the uses, situations practicability and mode of building a Light House on the island. Herein it will be necessary to examine the Soil, whether a foundation can be made on or in it, sufficient to erect such a building upon. You will examine what Springs or other means of procuring fresh water there are, also what Grass or Vegetables will grow thereon.—Also what. Animals are upon the island or may be usefully sent there.—What fishery may be carried on by the residents on the Island. What number of Horses are there. What people resort there, at what time and and for what purpose. Its has been represented to me that a Man and Woman of wicked character, have been landed on the island for the infamous, inhuman purpose of plundering,, robbing and causing shipwrecks :—This Man and his Wife, and all belonging to himn—You are HasssH«s*fflB»K.: NOTE B. 91 [to remove from the island at all events—As they are trespassers of the worst description, and shall be prosecuted for their misdemeanors as far as the evidence obtained I will support. s You will notify all persons you find there and forewarn them, that they may not j remain on the island, without Lycense first had from this Government, and that the Imost rigorous prosecutions will be had against such Marauding Offenders. As this Vessel or schooner is to be under your orders, you will diligently and faith- Ifully maintain fair economy in behalf of the Government. (Signed.) . J. WENTWORTH. Received a copy of the preeeeding, which I will obey. (Signed.) SETH COLEMAN. The Report Of Seth Coleman to Sir John Wentworth, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. In conformity to the instructions dated the llth Instant I proceeded to the Island lof Sable, but from contrary Winds and Calms I did not arrive there until the 24th. [After landing, my first pursuit was to find the Wreck lately cast away upon the Island land to Afford such assistance as was in my power in saving the property and relieving [the People, but to my great disappointment after discovering the wreck and the Hut Kvhich the Crew had inhabited, I met with only a Lad who had belonged to the Vessel In charge of a small part of the Cargo and some remains that had been saved of the ■Wreck, with orders to remain there untill the Vessel that had taken away the principal [part of the property should return. Disappointed in the principal object, I turned my attention to the exploring the Island to find a suitable spot for erecting a Light House, Iwhich if once effected would tend to protect, and I am satisfied a Wooden Building fcould be made sufficiently secure without any Stone for its Foundation:—The place on jprhich it must stand is altogether sand, but well guarded from the Wind by a thick growth of Beach Grass intermingled with a Wild Pea.—There are no springs nearer Ihan a mile and a half, but I have no doubt but good Water might be obtained by sinking a Well of a moderate depth—As I have stated, that in my opinion, a Light House Is necessary, upon general principles permit me to observe, in support of that opinion, ■hat the necessity is obvious from the circumstances of the late misfortune, the Vessel fceing bound to England, she of course, if the wind was fair, must be Stearing by the Compass, nearly East, in that case, to take a View of the Wreck, and the proposed |ipot for the Light House at the same time, which I had an opportunity of correctly Ibserving, she must have passed not "more than one mile and a half from the place upon l^hich I should recommend the Light House to be built; or, admitting, She had the IvVind easterly and standing in, the distance from where she lies, could not exceed four ■niles, which in clear weather, would have discovered the Light and prevented that Inisfortune. I cannot presume to offer a decided opinion upon the expediency of a Light House Iipon the East end of the Island, because, from the shortness of the time I was there, t had not an opportunity of fully satisfying myself, upon a subject of such importance, ■till at the same time I cannot help thinking, that if a Light was there established it ■night be the means of saving the Lives of many Persons, for, from the remains of Timber and other articles, discovered upon the Island, no doubt remains in my mind but ■hat Vessels have been frequently lost, from which none have escaped to impart their ■nelancholy fate.— The soil in general is nearly the same excepting upon the upland, which is principally of a nature to produce the Beach Grass intermixed with the wild Pea, and round ■he Edge of the Pond, there is a finer kind of Grass, but much of the same quality, and I discovered some small spots of English Grass, and on the borders of the Pond Vege- lables might be raised, if enclosed for Gardens., sufficient to supply several Families, Ind I have no doubt but Indian Corn might be produced, but not in large Quantities. (PMVT '92 REPORT ON ARCHIVES. —No settler I should suppose would attempt any further improvement of the Soil, than merely Gardens for their Families, from the difficulty of Procuring Fencing or Manure. The only animals now upon the Island, are a few wild Horses, the numbers I could not ascertain, nine were seen together, a few days before I arrived, but during the time I was there, the Fog was too thick to make the discoveries I could have wished.—I believe the Island capable of supporting five or six hundred Horses, or in that proportion of black Cattle, if they could be wintered without care, but, whether that could be effected, I cannot determine.—Sheep would succeed well, I know of only one objection, which I do not consider as a substantial one, the possibility of their being Overloaded with Sand, in high wind, if that could be obviated, the Island would support four or five thousand. —I am of opinion that Hogs would thrive exceedingly well, as they would procure the principal part of their living out of the Pond, but from their mode of feeding they might by rooting, do a greater injury to the Soil, than the residents would derive advantage from introducing them.—Goats would thrive well, and I am of opinion would be profitable, as well from their milk, as their Flesh when young, and would maintain a great number of People.—Upon the Island there was a great number of Rats.—There does not appear that there is any Fishing worth pursuing excepting the Seal which I suppose might be carried on to an extent sufficient to support two Lights and to defray the expence of Nets, &c.—This would be of considerable consequence in case Light Houses should be established ; for the Seal Oil, is., in point of Goodness, next to the Spermaceti, and would save the expence of transporting it from Halifax or any other nearer port. There are at present, excepting the Lad from the Wreck, only one Man, by the Name of King, His Wife, and three Children.—King informed me he was employed by the master of the Ship to save the property, and had allowed him a certain Salvage, and that he was then employed in collecting and drying the cotton, which, being confirmed by the American Lad,- I thought, under every cir- ■cumstonce, it was not, at present, prudent to remove King and his family from off the Island. Having informed myself as well as thickness of weather and my short stay would admit and the weather appearing very wild and threatened a shift of wind, with the Pilots advice we left the Island without delay. SETH COLEMAN. 4th June, 1801. To His Excellency Sir John Wentworth, Baronet, LL.D., Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief, in and over His Majesty's Province of Nova Scotia and its Dependencies, &c, àc, &c. The Address of the House of Representatives in General Assembly. May it please your Excellency. The many calamitous accidents which have taken place in the Shipreck of Vessels, and loss of Lives, and valuable Property on the Island of Sable, an Appendage to this Province ; having induced the House of Assembly to bestow much serious consideration ■on devising means for providing a remedy for such Evils. On mature deliberation the House of Assembly are of Opinion, that the Settlement of three Families of good character on that Island, under the immediate Authority and direction of this Government, might not only preserve many Lives, and much Property, from total loss ; but also in many Instances, would tend to secure Vessels from Shipwreck, which would' otherwise be exposed to that Disaster. Strongly impressed with a Sense of the Necessity and propriety of taking some measures for this purpose, the House thinks it their duty to recommend to your Excellency, to cause Advertisement to be made for the proposals of such Persons as may be willing to become Settlers on the Island of Sable ; by which means your Excellency may be enabled to select three well-qualified and trusty men, who have Families, to be located there for a term of Years ; and also that you will be pleased to devise such a System of Regulation, as your Excellency, with the advice of your Council, may j adequate and suitable to their Government. udgei I, .Thep]?0™ are.°f °?T?n> ftat securmg to ttem a term of Possession and the exclusive Pnviledge m certain Advantages the Island affords; will operate as a great encouragement to Persons to undertake the projected location, but as such an Establishment must be attended with some Expence, the House will cheerfully make Provision [for that Expence, to an Amount, not exceeding Six hundred pounds, which the House Iconceive will be sufficient for attaining the object in Vi™ [House of Assembly June, 1801. STATE PAPERS-PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1763. December— 1764. January 18. January 20, London. February 23, Whitehall. March 23, Whitehall. May 9, St. James's. May 12. May 14, Whitehall. 8a—1 Memorial by Egmont for a grant of the whole island. The memorial contains a plan for government and laws, settlement of the lands, &c. At page 21 of the first part, is a summary entitled : I Tenure for the service (but in common soccage). 11 Earl of the whole county. "40 Capital Lords of Forty Hundreds. I 400 Lords of Manors. I 800 Free holders. I For assurance of said Tenure 800,000 acres. I Tenure of Burgage. I For Establishments for Trade and Commerce in the most proper parts of the Island. I 1 County Town 15,200 acres. i 40 Market Towns 20,000 I I 400 Villages 40,000 | 75,200 acres. i Tenure at large (in common soccage) as a | Fund to enable the Undertakers, and for | their encouragement, to complete this I plan " 1,124,800 acres. 2,000,000 I Two letters from Mure and associates and Lee and associates. Approve of Egmont's plan and desire to be admitted to engage with His Lordship. Saunders and associates. A similar letter to the preceding. Report of the Lords of Trade upon the Earl of Egmont's first memorial. Recommend for reasons given that the prayer of the memorial be not granted. Second memorial (undated). A note says : | No official answer was " made to this memorial." Third memorial (undated) from Egmont | on behalf of himself and his " nine children and of a great number of Land and Sea officers, and other " Persons of Distinction, whose names are inserted on the other side here- ! of." I Report of the Board of Trade, in consequence of the Earl of Egmont's " third memorial to His Majesty." The report points out objections to His Lordship's proposals. Observations on the report (undated) transmitted to the Committee of Council. Order in Council that no grants are to be made on the Island of St. John, upon any other principles than those comprised in the report of the liOrds of Trade. Memorial of Admiral Knowles and associates. The proposal made by Egmont not having been approved of, pray for a grant of the whole Island of St. John to be divided by lots of 20,000 acres each and engage to complete the settlement of the island within ten years. Committee of Council refer the memorialists (Knowles, &c.,) to the Lords of Trade, to whom they are severally to make their applications. (All the preceding documents from December, 1763, onwards are contained in a printed statement among Lord Dartmouth's papers.) STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1765. 1769. June 28, St. James's. July 7, Whitehall. July 13, "Whitehall. July 13, Whitehall. July 14, St. James's August 4, St. James'i August 8, Whitehall. November 10, Halifax. Jotting (on a slip of paper) of 20,000 acres in St. John Island, originally granted to John Dickson, and on his death to David Dickson. Dartmouth papers. Order in Council, That a separate government is to be constituted in St. John's Island. The report of the Committee of Council on the memorial of the proprietors and remarks on the recommendations of the Lords of Trade are embodied in the order. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1. p. 1 (An extract (repeated) at pp. 119 and 123.) Enclosed. Estimate of the annual expense of the proposed establishment. 9 Estimate of the amount of the fund for defraying the expenses. 11 Order to prepare draught of commission and instructions. | 127 (For letter transmitting draught of instructions, with draught of 10th July, 1769, see B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, pp. 1, 2., letter and draught of general instructions, dated 27th July, pp. 27, 29. Instructions relating to trade, same date p. 78. The commissions and instructions are in separate collections). (Copies of order and estimate in Col. Off., St. John's, pp. 1 and 12.) Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Higgins. Is informed that he (Higgins) is to embark in a few days for St. John Island, which is to be erected into a separate government, but it is doubtful whether the necessary establishment can take effect till next spring. He is to have charge of all His Majesty's stores, &c, there, list of which is enclosed ; all that are not perishable are to be reserved for future directions ; provisions, &c, are to be disposed of to the best advantage. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 1., p. 1. (Copy in Col. Off, St. John's, p. 13.) Account of provisions and stores. Col. Off., St. John's, p. 15 Buildings at Charlottetown. 17 Letter dated 30th June, from Francklin, explanatory of the two preceding returns. 19 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to the Admiralty. To give the usual powers to Patterson, appointed Governor of St. John's Island. 20 Same to the Lord Chamberlain. To give orders for the supply of the customary plate to Patterson. 20 Order in Council approving of the draught of commission to Walter Patterson to be Governor of the Island of St. John. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 131 On the same day a seal was ordered for the island, a drawing to be made, according to the description and submitted to Council. The description is : "On the one side, a representation of a large spreading oak, with I a shrub under it and the legend or motto underneath Parva sub Ingenti, I and this inscription round the circumference Sigillum Insula Saricti | Johannis in America, and on the reverse His Majesty's arms, crown, "garter and supporters." On the circumference were to be the King's titles in Latin ; these are given in full. (The report of the Lords of Trade on the proposed seal dated lOtJa July, 1769, in B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p 26 B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 135, (See also Col. Off., St. J., p. 21). Various Orders in Council respecting the new government, the institution of a Court of Vice Admiralty, &c, B. T., St. J., vol. 1, pp 139, 143, 147. 151. Pownall (circular) to Desbrisay, Budd, Monsell and Allanby, that aï persons appointed to office in St. John's Island are to be in readiness tc sail at the same time as the Governor. Col. Off, St. J., p 4£ Moreau to Francklin. Sends list of stores, with remarks ; his pay is ir arrear. Destruction of the wharf by ice. B. T., P.E.I., vol. 1, P- ' Enclosed. Lists of stores of various kinds. 9, 15, 21 1769. December 4, St. John Isl'd. 1770. May 23, London (?). May 28, Whitehall. June 16, Treasury. October 24, Charlottetown October 25, Charlottetown 8-la* STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Instructions, 8th October, 1768, for the disposal of government provisions at Charlottetown. B || P E L) vol | p 25 Higgins to Pownall. Sends return of provisions and stores found at Charlottetown, the disappointment Patterson will feel at the deficiencies. The sending for stores to Tatmagouche must be deferred till spring, but if they do not turn out better than those at Charlottetown they are not worth bringing. 29 (A duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 1.) Enclosed. State of stores, &c, delivered to Higgins on 24th September, 1769. ' 33 Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). - Asks for instructions how he is to act in the case of persons who have not yet taken out patents for land grants, which were to be applied for by the 1st of May, 1769. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 2.) 35 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Patterson. He is to have titles, confirmed to those applying, who had not received patents from the governor of Nova Scotia, on their acceding to the proposals contained in the 20th article of his instructions. 39 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 46). Grey Cooper to Pownall. Sends petition from proprietors of lands in St. John Island to be laid before Hillsborough. 43 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 3.) Enclosed. Petition to have a church, court-house and gaol erected at Charlottetown, there being no fund on the island for that purpose. 47 Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Arrived on the 30th August. Has been employed finishing a house, &c. The good quality of the soil, grain, roots, &c. The timber near Charlottetown, not of much use ; in other parts there are oak and large pine trees in plenty : wild fowl in the bays and woods. The " beasts " are principally bears, foxes, otters, wild cats of a very large size, hares, martins, squirrels and mice ; the latter have in most cases destroyed the little grain attempted to be raised ; they appear in large numbers once in every seven years ; believes, however, that it was the exceptionally mild winter that allowed them to increase. Scarcity of fish near Charlottetown, except in spring ; at present there are only lobsters and oysters, neither very good. The climate is good. French inhabitants are employed by a few British subjects in fishing and paid in clothes, rum, powder and shot, with which they kill bears, seals and wild fowl, which supply them with food, so that they neglect agriculture. The soil is fertile, if tne island were properly cared for. Arrival of families from Scotland. Leave of absence given to Duport to go to Halifax for the winter. Expected arrival of vessels from London with- passengers and one from Ireland, with Desbrisay and family, which is unfortunate as there is not a house fit to put their heads into and unless they have provisions to serve till spring, they must starve. 51 (Duplicate in A. à W. I., vol. 413, p. 3. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 23.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). As soon as possible, he had convened some of the principal inhabitants, had read his commission and appointed Phillips Callbeck, John Russell Spence, Thomas Wright and Patrick Fergus, to be members of Council ; Wright only winters, but he had surveyed the island with Holland, so that he had taken him to complete the Council to seven, Desbrisay not having arrived. He himself was sworn in on 19th September. To prevent disputes between Gridley living on the Magdalen Islands, and the fishermen, <fec, on St. John Island, respecting the sea cow fishery, had had an Act passed for its regulation. 59 ("Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 8. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 31.) STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1770. October 25, Charlottetown 1771. January 2, Whitehall. March 6, Whitehall. April 5, Old Jewry. April 23, Halifax. May 23, Charlottetown May 23, Charlottetown Enclosed. Act to regulate the sea cow fishing. B. T., P.E.I., vol. 1, p. 63 Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough.) Reports the great want of a church, court house and gaol ; there is not even a barn in which to assemble the people for public worship. Necessity for the other buildings, as there is not a house fit to confine a man for an hour, contrary to his inclinations. Want of roads ; means of communication described, for £500 he could have sixty miles of roads made. Want of soldiers ; by allowing part of them to work, the price of labour would be greatly reduced, so that public works could be done at much less expense. Advantages in case of war. 65 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 11. See also B. T. St. John's, vol. 1, p. 13, an extract, and p. 35, where the whole letter is given.) . Secretary of State ('Hillsborough) to Patterson. Approves of the steps he has taken to carry into effect measures for the settlement of St. John Island and to prevent the destruction of the sea cow fishery ; sees no objection to the regulations, if the licenses are not made a burden to the fishermen. A surveyor general was not considered necessary ; if one should be required, Wright should apply to him (Hillsborough). Shall try to get some provision for erecting a church, gaol and court house, and for making roads. 73 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 47.) Same to the same. Sends estimate for Nova Scotia, which shows the amount appropriated for building a church, court house and gaol. Not to carry out the work till he hears again, when plans, &c. shall be sent. 77 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 49.) Memorial of Samuel Smith, agent for St. John's. The proprietors are willing, on the island being formed into a separate government, to pay half of the quit rent, dating from the lstMayj 1769, instead of at Michaelmas, five^years from the date of their grants, and praying that on this account a further extension might be granted for payment of the other half. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 19 Duport to Secretary of State (Hillsborough.) Sends account of the island. At Magpec, St. Peters and Three Rivers there are small English settlements with small fisheries, and at Three Rivers a small branch of the lumber trade, which can be extended, as the timber is remarkably good the soil of the island is fertile. Arrival of emigrants sent by Montgomery, Lord Advocate of Scotland, by Stewart and by Richardson. Arrival and swearing in of Patterson ; Supreme Court opened on 24th September. Acts passed by the Assembly. He (Duport), had gone to the island in Mayi taking six months' provisions ; the late arrival of the Lieut.-Governor pre vented the importation of provisions, and as his stock was nearly exhausted, he obtained leave to return to Halifax with his family, there not being f stock of provisions on the island. The non-payment of the bills drawn foi his salary has placed him in a very distressed situation. Prays for ar addition to the present salary and a proper arrangement for its payment. 8} Patterson to the same. Has received circular respecting the violen conduct of the Governor of Buenos Ayres and subsequent circulars that ; peaceful arrangement had been made. The benefit of this to the island, which was defenceless. 9 (Duplicate A. & W. M vol. 413, p. 17. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1 p. 43.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough.) His pleasure at tbJ approbation bestowed on his conduct. The advantageous report he mad of the climate is confirmed. Has been making experiments in agricultuij and gardening this spring. Remarks on the ordinance respecting sea cc fishing. Difficulties of ascertaining the boundaries of the lots of land ; wac of a surveyor ; Wright, whom he recommended, will himself communicate STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1771. June 1, Charlottetown 99 St. John's, vol. 1, pp. 55 to 67 and 103 107 July 3, Whitehall. July 24, Charlottetown August 12, Charlottetown September 3, Charlottetown September 3, Fort Amherst. necessity is felt for a church, court house and gaol ; hopes a detachment of troops may be sent. B- T-> St- John>S) Yol 1; 95 (Duplicate A. à W. I., vol. 413, p. 19. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 47.) Patterson to Secretary of State. Sends ordinance for regulating the sale of spirituous liquors, to guard against the abuses in the payment of labourers, &c., also ordinance to restrain debtors and servants from leaving the island without the consent of-creditors and masters. Sends minutes of Council and copies of commissions. (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 23. See also B. T., p. 51. Duplicates of the forms of commission are at another copy of Callbeck's as surrogate at p. 95.) Enclosed. Form of commission to the Chief Justice. The same to j ustices of the peace. (The names of the first justices were Thomas Desbrisay, Phillips Callbeck, Thomas Wright and George Burns.) Form of commission to the surrogate and Judge of probate. 11 The same for a pass master in accordance with the ordinance to prevent masters of vessels from transporting persons out of the island without a pass. 115 Journal of Council, 19th September, 1770, to 1st June, 1771. 119 (Another copy in B. T. Can. (Q) vol. 19, p. 85.) Ordinances. 125, 143 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Duport. His return to Halifax appears to have been unavoidable. Hopes Smith may collect quit rents sufficient to meet the payment to officials. Cannot at present recommend any increase to his (Duport's) salary. 87 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 51.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Is pleased to see in the estimate for Nova Scotia £1,500 granted by Parliament in part of the £3,000 required for church, court house and gaol ; the good effect of the grant, which he shall administer with economy. Is sorry no grant has been made for public roads. Has laid out a road for Princetown at his own risk. Has altered the plan of the town and sends copy of the one proposed ; its advantages for a northern climate. Will not give a full lot to every person, but will double the pasture lots to enable the settlers to supply themselves with milk, butter, roots, vegetables, &c. (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 25. p. 69.) Enclosed. Plan of Charlottetown (A plan was prepared by Morris in present ; both are copied for comparison.) Board of Trade mags, case 38. 8o. 21. Address of the first Grand Jury of St. John Island. A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 36 Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough.) Transmits ordinance for the recovery of quit rents. Remarks on its terms and the reasons for passing it. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1., p. 157 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 30. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 91.) Enclosed. Ordinance for the effectual recovery of certain of His Majesty's quit rents in the Island of St. John. 161 Duport to Secretary of State. Had returned from Halifax. No settlers had arrived this season, except Burns and family and 17 brought by McDonald. Stewart expects 500 on his lot at Magpec, but should they arrive, they will suffer great inconvenience arriving so late in the year. At the first court three persons convicted of felony were ordered to be whipped. Roads See also B. T., St. John's, 151 vol. 1, 155 1768, which is altered by the The plan by Morris is among m+nm-. 1771. September 17, Whitehall. September 29, Charlottetown October 2, Whitehall. October 15, Fort Amherst. October 18, Charlottetown November 3, Charlottetown December 4, Whitehall. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. ordered to be opened by advances from the Governor and other public spirited gentlemen. Action taken in respect to quit rents ; urges that till these can be collected regularly, a system of paying the salaries of the officers may be established. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 169 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 31, where it is dated 2nd September ; see also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 73.) Enclosed. Address of the first Grand Jury, see August 12. Pownall to Patterson. Dispatches received. Col. Off, St. J., p. 52 Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough.) Dispatches with enclosures received. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 193 Pownall to Patterson. Dispatches received. Col. Off., St. J., p. 52 Duport to the same. Thanks for expressions regarding an increase to his salary, when the Island is in a position to warrant it. Nine persons have arrived, sent by Desbrisay, and about 70 persons have arrived at Magpec, who have come on their own account. B. T. St. John's, vol. 1, p. 185 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 39.) Patterson to the same. Wreck of vessel, on board which was Fergus, a councillor, and his family ; loss of all on board. His death, and Wright having to attend the survey, has reduced the council to five ; has appointed John Patterson and George Burns. The favourable results of his agricultural experiments. The immense increase in potatoes reported by two of Holland's tenants. No answer received from Gage to the application for troops. 189 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 37.) Same to the same. Applies for leave to bring from Cape Breton 1772. January 11, Whitehall. March 4. Treasury. March 27, Whitehall. materials for public buildings. Col. Cor., P E.I., vol 2, p. 5 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 40.) Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Patterson. Dispatches received. From the favourable reports of the Island, hopes the proprietors will no longer withhold the support they are in honour bound to give to a government established at their own request. Nothing can be done about the ordinances till they are reported on by the Board of Trade. Had hoped that from the complete plans, no surveyor would have been required. Has, however, on the representations made, recommended the appointment of Wright, which has been sanctioned by the King. The alteration in the plan of Charlottetown left to his discretion as it depends on local knowledge ; for the same reason plans for the public buildings cannot be sent. Vol. 1, p. 179 (Copy in Col. Off., St. J., p. 53.) Same to the same. From the favourable reports of soil, &c, hopes the proprietors will carry out their engagements. The question of sending troops is left to the discretion of Gage. Cannot hold out hopes of an allowance for making roads. Vol. 2, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 56.) Robinson to Pownall. Sends for the consideration of the Lords of Trade memorial from proprietors of the Island of St. Jcihn, praying for assistance towards making public roads. ■ B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p- 79 Enclosed. Memorial, which points out the hardships of the settlers from the want of roads. The most necessary are those from Charlottetown to Princeton, 35 miles, to St. Peter's about 30 miles, and to Georgetown about 35 miles. The cost of these, including bridges, it is computed would be £5 a mile ; praying for relief, owing to the inability of the inhabitants to raise the necessary amount. 83 Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Patterson. Directions were sent to Campbell to permit the removal of material from Cape Breton, but the per- STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1772. March 28, Charlottetown April 10, Whitehall. May 14, Charlottetown May 14, Charlottetown May 29. July 14, Charlottetown August 7, Whitehall. August 27, Dublin. September 26, I Dumfries. i September 30, I Charlottetown acknowledges circular ordering mourning for the death of the Princess 37 mission is not to extend over the whole island, as no decision has yet been come to respecting Louisbourg. Only one half of the full cost of the public buildings has been placed in the estimate for 1772, the rest to be provided at a future time. B. T gt- j0hn's, vol. 1, p. 9 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 57.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough.) Sends copies of two ordinances, with remarks. The winter has still more shown the necessity for roads. The good weather during the last winter. 13 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 41, see also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 3, and vol. 3, p. 17.) Enclosed. Ordinance for the trial of criminal offenders, &c. 25 Ordinance for opening and making passable by sleighs, the Georgetown road between Charlottetown and St. Andrew's town, called Three Rivers. 29 Pownall to Robinson. The Lords of Trade report that the application from proprietors of St. John's Island for a grant for roads should not be complied with. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 131 Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). The reports on the climate are not more favourable than it deserves. The need of a Surveyor to lay out the lands according to the plan. His disappointment at not receiving plans and estimates for public buildings. 21 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 45. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1 p. 107.) Same to Pownall. Has received advice that his letters have been received Dowager of Wales. (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 47.) Memorial of James Montgomery, Lord Advocate of Scotland, for the islands of Panmure, Boughton and Lenox, adjacent to his property in St. John's Island. (The memorial is undated ; it was read date in the margin.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Hillsborough.) the recovery of debts not exceeding forty shillings, (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 47.) Secretary of State (Hillsborough) to Patterson Board of Trade the two ordinances sent on 28th March. Their dity would arise from voluntary acceptance of the inhabitants. (Copy in Col. Off. St. J., p. 58.) Desbrisay to Dartmouth. Sends memorial from Samuel Smith, agent for St. Johns, praying for roads on the island, and for a detachment of troops to assist in public works. A memorial corresponding to that des-» cribed in the letters, but dated 30th December, 1772, follows. Dartmouth papers. George Fead to John Pownall was with a company of artillery in West Florida when the lands in St. John's Island were divided, so that he lost the opportunity of applying for any. Had been promised Panmure Island by Patterson. Applies for his (Pownall's) influence in the matter. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 99- Enclosed. Memorial for the grant of Panmure Island. 10£ Duport to Secretary of State (Hillsborough). Has moved to Charlottetown from Fort Amherst. The expense he has incurred for fitting up a house ; asks that he may obtain a grant of the house and lot as an equivalent. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 2 p. 49 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 48. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 115.) B. T.. by the St. John's, vol. Lords of Trade 1, p. 87 on the Transmits ordinance for with remarks. 41 Shall transmit to the only vali- 17 lj !;•':■ \m mn STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1772. November 4, Whitehall. November 27, Island of St. John. November 27, Charlottetown No date. 1773. February 3, Whitehall. February 3, Whitehall. February 17, Island of St. John. April 10, Whitehall. April 21. May 13, London. May 20, Litchfield. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Patterson. Dispatches received. Hopes the advantages of the Island may soon answer the commercial objects for which the separate government was designed. Repeats that the efficacy of the ordinances must depend on the consent of the inhabitants. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 2, p. 45 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 60.) Patterson to Lords of Trade. Reports on the memorial of the Lord Advocate for a grant of three small islands, that it was the opinion of Hillsborough, and the generality of the proprietors, that the best method to dispose of the small islands was by sale to the highest bidder, in order to raise a fund for the pubbc service, a preference being given to those to whose lands the islands were adjacent. Had, therefore, done nothing, hoping that the increase of inhabitants would enable him to dispose of the islands to advantage, but sees no prospect of this that would justify delay in granting them to gentlemen likely to settle them. The zeal of the Lord Advocate in promoting the public good of St. John's. Description of the three islands. Asks for instructions as to the disposal of the others. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1. p. 155 Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Congratulates his Lordship on his appointment. 61 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 50. See also B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 163.) Petition of Michael Swan for payment of a bill granted to him by Callbeck, Attorney General of St. John's Island, for money advanced, Callbeck .being protected by his position from suits that might otherwise be brought against him. Dartmouth papers. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Patterson. The house in possession of Duport to be appropriated for the residence of the Chief Justice. Col. Gor., P.E.I., vol. 2, p. 53 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 61.) Same to Duport. Patterson has been desired to appropriate the building of which he (Duport) has taken possession, for the residence of the Chief Justice. 57 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 61.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends minutes of Council, with remarks on the ordinance for the recovery of small sums, the reasons for which were already sent. The resolution to call a House of Assembly to consist of 18 members. 87 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 58.) Enclosed. Minutes of Council from 7th July, 1772, to 17th February, 1773. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Patterson. Thanks for congratulations. 65 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 62.) Memorial of Desbrisay for a salary as Lieut.-Governor from the surplus of the quit rents. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 159 (Undated. Laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in the margin.) Desbrisay to Dartmouth. Encloses proposal for peopling the island of St. John. Enclosed. Printed proposal from Manuel Lutterloh to furnish 4,000 families as tenants and settlers on estates in the island. Letter and enclosure among the Dartmouth papers. Desbrisay to Dartmouth. Suggests his purchasing a lot of land on St. John's Island. Christie has offered to sell his lot ; offers to act as agent for the purchase and management without charge ; the revenue to be expected from the investment. Dartmouth papers. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1773 May 20, Island of St. John. May 21, Island of St. John. June 6, Charlottetown June 7, Charlottetown June 14, Whitehall. June 15, Charlottetown •July 14, j Island of St. John. July 16, I Charlottetown Patterson to the same. Dispatches received ; from the advantages of the island, has no doubt that a sufficient number of settlers will be attracted to answer the purpose for which it was formed into a separate government. The hardships of the early settlers ; the distressed situation of the officials, unless means are taken to pay their salaries, the quit rents being altogether inadequate. They could not have lived but for unauthorized advances made by him (Patterson) which he is not certain will be repaid him : unless some means are adopted to pay the salaries, he must resign, as he has already spent a fortune which elsewhere would have kept him independent. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 2, p. 103 (Duplicate A. &. W. I., vol. 413, p. 60.) Patterson to Dartmouth. According to instructions, had appropriated the house in possession of Duport, for the residence of the Chief Justice for the time being. 107 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 64.) Same to the same. Description of slip built at Charlottetown to facilitate the loading and discharging of goods and the landing and embarkation of passengers. Ill (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 65.) Same to the same. Has been unable to get an offer to erect the public buildings; he may have to undertake the work himself. 115 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 69.) Lords of Trade to the King. The islands asked for by the Lord Advocate should not be granted until a report has been received from Governor Patterson. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 132 Duport to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Thanks for the determination regarding the house ; as it is to be appropriated for the residence of a public official, asks for reimbursement of the money he has expended on it. 77 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 52.) Patterson to the same. Vacancies in Council caused by the absence of members ; restoration of Wright. The dissolution of the Assembly resolved on by the Council ; the making of roads is absolutely necessary ; this would find employment for poor settlers newly landed, the money for this purpose to be taken from the grant for public buildings which he hopes will be made good by Parliament. 119 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 69, where the date is given as 15th.) Journals of Legislative Council from 7th to 16th July. B. T., Can. (Q.) vol. 19, p. 53. (These will be included in general collection of journals.) Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 5th and 12th July. lAugust 11, ■Island of St. ■John. ft.ugust 19, Island of St. lohn. l-ugust 19, fharlottetown 123, 127 (At p. 123 is the list of the members before, and at p. 133, of those after, the vacancies were declared.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits thirteen Acts passed by the General Assembly ; the titles are given, with remarks. The House of Assembly is adjourned to the 1st of April, when he proposes to dissolve it. 159 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 76.) The Acts are in printed collection among the Archives down to 1817. The ordinances of the council previous to 1773 are in B. T. Acts, vol. 395, and in volumes 1 and 2 of Col. Cor., P.E.I. No copies of the ordinances are yet among the archives. Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has appointed Wright Suveyor General, as ordered ; respecting his salary. 73 (A duplicate dated 20th is at p. 135. Copies in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 51, dated the 19th and at p. 73, the 20th.) Duport to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). States his services since 1749 and asks for an addition to his salary to maintain the dignity of the office of Chief Justice. °* (Duplicate A. à W. I., vol. 413, p. 53.) <(» September 24, Charlottetown October 1, Portsmouth, N. H. November 9, Whitehall. November 15, Island of St. John. November Dublin. November Dublin. November Whitehall. Deoember '. Whitehall. 22, 26. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Desbrisay to Dartmouth. Sends forms of power of Attorney and lease respecting lands in St. John's Island, to serve as a model for His Lordship's lands in Florida. Sir Charles Saunders has offered to sell him (Desbrisay) his land's in St. John's Island, which he offers to transfer to His Lordship for the same price as that to be paid to Sir Charles and to resume possession, should the purchase not be advantageous to His Lordship. Enclosed. Form of a power of Attorney, &c. Letter and enclosure among Dartmouth papers. Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The minister for Ohar- lottown, although appointed nearly four years ago, has not made his appearance, so that there are great complaints of the want of religious ordinances. If Caulfieid does not take possession of his living another should be appointed. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 2, p. 139 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 75.) Memorial of Chief Justice Duport, Callbeck, Attorney General, Allanby, Provost Marshal, and John Budd, Clerk of the Crown, that the island was- constituted a separate government from Nova Scotia, on the agreement of the proprietors to pay such quit rent as would meet the charges ; that this quit rent has not been paid, so that there is no fund for their salaries, from which cause they have suffered great distress, having filled their respective offices for four years, without remuneration. Memorialists pray that their salaries be secured to them in such manner as shall seem best to His Majesty. Dartmouth papers. Thomas Wright to Secretary of State (Dartmouth), thanks for His Lordship's opinion on his application for a salary, as surveyor of lands for St. John's Island. Had been employed by Holland on the survey of the St. Lawrence for the general projection and had called at Charlottetown on his way. Patterson's concern at the delay in the execution of his office in St. John's Island ; the confusion among the settlers owing to the want of proper boundaries. On Patterson's assurance of a salary, had promised to return this Fall. As it is on government service he is absenting himself from the general survey, hopes his salary will not be stopped till that on the island begins. Hopes for protection. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 167 Pownall to Desbrisay. The King has ordered the discontinuance of advertisements to encourage emigration from Great Britain to St. John Island. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 2, p. 69 (Copy in Col. Off, St.'J., p. 63.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Shall answer questions relating to the island by the first opportunity. Vol. 3, p. 5 Desbrisay to Pownall. Is concerned that his advertisement for tenants for his lands in the island of St John should have given offence ; had never taken a tenant from the north of Ireland without the consent of the proprietor, or agent,-of the lands. Has now withdrawn his advertisement. Vol. 2, p. 147 (Duplicate A. à W. I., vol. 413, p. 81.) Same to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has withdrawn his advertisement for tenants for his lands in St. Jobn's Island, in consequence of his lordship's displeasure. Had not attempted to obtain tenants except with the, leave of the proprietors and encloses note from Lord Hertford's agent in proof of this. Dartmouth papers. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Caulfieid. If he does not repair to his charge in Charlottetown, on assistant clergyman shall be appointed and paid the full salary. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 2, p. 143 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 65.) Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Patterson. His satisfaction at a complete legislature being constituted for St. John Island, there being no STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. Il 1773. Ibruary 12, îblin. material objection to the plan for electing representatives to the Assembly ; hopes the legislature may adopt measures for the effectual collection of the quit rents. The letter written by Desbrisay respecting the construction of roads was not authorized nor did it justify the use on that account of a fund appropriated for a different purpose. Cannot recommend any payments in excess of the amount derived from the quit rents. Can only report to the Treasury the expense for the wharf in hopes that the small- ness of the sum may induce their Lordships to provide for it. The improper conduct of Caulfieid, for which he can not be superseded, but the stipend can be allotted to the person officiating. Cannot recommend a salary to Wright as surveyor general, as the public is not to be burdened with any expense for the civil establishment. The Lords of Trade may take a different view, and if Wright chooses to remain in the state of uncertainty on the island, he may, as the salary on the other establishment (Nova Scotia) may continue and he can return to his duty under Holland should his application not succeed. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 2, p. 151 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 65.) Memorials of the proprietors showing the disadvantages arising from the want of a proper survey of the island by retarding settlement, <fcc., praying that a resident surveyor should be appointed and nominating John Robinson for the office. Dartmouth papers. " Suggestions concerning the Island of St. John in North America." The salaries of the officers were to be paid out of quit rents ; this has not been done and they wish government to pay them. The proprietors complain that the quit rents are too high. Suggests that an Assembly be called which could pass a law to authorize a sale of land for the payment of quit rents. The Governor complains of the insufficiency of his salary, and has presented or will present a petition to the Treasury for relief. The cause of the extraordinary expense in his case is the accommodation of strangers, there being no hotel in the capital and the expense will increase should an Assembly be called. The sum of £500 wanted for making roads. The naval officer has no salary ; until the trade shall warrant the imposition of fees, he should be paid a salary. A loose jotting appears to relate to the preceding document. Both are among the Dartmouth papers. (The Assembly was first called in 1773, so that the date of the immediately preceding documents cannot be later than that year.) Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Patterson. Has referred Acts of the Legislature to the Board of Trade ; shall also transmit report of the distressed state of the officials in consequence of the failure of the fund on which payment of their salaries depends. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 70.) Prayer of the memorial of the proprietors of St. John's Island. That an extension of time be given for the payment of the second half of the quit rent, in consideration of paying the one half from 1st of May, 1769, instead of at Michaelmas, five years after the grants were made, and of the island being constituted a separate government. A list is attached of the proprietors, with the amounts paid, and those remaining due on the 1st of May, 1774. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 171 (See also pp. 235, 237, for copy differing in a few of the details.) Desbrisay to Dartmouth. Would have been in London before but for an attack of scarlet fever. To assist his Lordship in the disposal of his lands in East Florida, encloses his terms and conditions for the sale of his lands in St. John's Island, and Lutterloh's proposals for tenanting the same. The seller for 20,000 acres will have £10,000 in five years, and the purchaser by advancing £2,102 will have £2,000 for ever. Since he has been 12 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1774. March 15. March 23. March 31, Whitehall. March 31, Berners Street April 26, Mayl, Island of St. John. Mayl, Piccadilly. May 11, London. May 15. May 21, Island of St. John. May 24, Island of St. John. forbidden to take tenants from the United Kingdom, has adopted this method of settling his lands. Dartmouth papers. Lutterloh's proposals, enclosed, are the same as those sent on the 13th May, 1773, with the addition of a certificate of his position. Proposals by Desbrisay, also enclosed, for selling and tenanting lot 31, showing the cost to the purchaser and returns. Barrington to Pownall encloses application from Adair, Surgeon, to be laid before Dartmouth. An application (undated), from Adair, is enclosed, for a small spot of ground near Georgetown, a quarter of a mile from his lot, to be used for erecting fish stages. Dartmouth papers. Opinion of counsel (Jackson), on Acts passed in St. John's Island, in July, 1773. Three are disapproved of for reasons given, namely : "Act for effectual recovery of quit rents ;" " Act for the more easy trial of criminal offenders ;" and " Act for the making of public roads." The other Acts contain nothing objectionable in point of law. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p 175 Lords of Trade (Pownall) send report upon the laws of the Island of St. John, passed in July, 1773, showing essential objections to three of these laws, and desiring him to recommend to the legislature the adoption pf amending Acts. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 135 General Worge to Dartmouth. Complains that land sold by him to Desbrisay had been disposed of by the latter in such manner as to defeat the claims he had on it for payment of mortgage. Dartmouth papers. Memorial of Robert Adair, for the grant of Savage Island in the parish of Egmont, to be of advantage to him in carrying on the fishery. (Undated ; copy sent to Patterson on the date in margin.) Col. Cor., P.E.I., voL.3, p. 9 Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Answer to queries relative to the Island of St. John. Each query is given and answered separately. 13 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 84.) Comparative table of temperatures in Anticosti, Quebec, Portsmouth (New England), Island of St. John and London, follows. 33 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Dartmouth), Has settled with General Worge to that gentleman's satisfaction. Thanks for the recommendation he expects for the salary of £200 as Lieutenant-Governor, but presses for a decision. Dartmouth papers. Same to the same. Transmits resignation of Rev. Mr. Caulfieid. Will be thankful should his son be chosen to succeed as Governor's chaplain. Dartmouth papers. Resignation enclosed, dated Dublin, 12th April. Memorial of Desbrisay for the appointment of his son to be Governor's chaplain of St. John's Island. The date is endorsed. Dartmouth papers. Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Death, after great suffering, of Chief Justice Duport. Has appointed three persons to execute the office, as a temporary measure and asks that a qualified lawyer may be appointed. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 35 (Duplicate in A. & W. L, vol. 413, p. 102.) Enclosed. Commission to Robert Stewart, John Russell Spence and Thomas Wright to execute the office of Chief Justice. Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). His satisfaction at the approval of his method of completing the legislature. Did not think Des- brisay's letter official, but was glad of collateral support to his desire to construct roads. There is yet no clergyman ; asks for the appointment of Edward Patterson, to whom Caulfield's salary could be paid. Thanks for his Lordship's kind expressions of his willingness to be of service. $ 1774. June 15, Island of St. John. June 16, Island of St. John. August 6, London. August 18, London. I August 20, I Island of St. [John. I September 2, I Island of St. Ijohn. [October 20, llsland of St. John. lOctober 26, llsland of St. John. Kbvember 10, Island of St. John. ■November 20, Island of St. ■John. December 10, Somerset louse. December —. Ho date. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 104.) Patterson to Pownall. Dispatches with enclosures received. Col. Cor., P.E.I.,' vol. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 106.) Patterson to Knox. King's speech and addresses of both Houses of Par-, liament in reply received. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p 51 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 107.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Encloses certificate in favour of bis son, signed by the Bishop of Waterford and others. Should his son be recommended for the office of chaplain, it shall be acknowledged with gratitude. Certificate is enclosed. Dartmouth papers. Lord W. Campbell to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Recommends Gibbons to succeed Duport as Chief Justice of St. John's Island Dartmouth papers. Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Charges Desbrisay with improper practices. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 59, (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 108.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Applies for leave of absence. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 63 (A copy is in B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 41.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits Acts passed by the legislature with remarks and his reasons for assenting to them. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 79 (Duplicate is in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 112.) Patterson to Knox. Has received and published Acts of Parliament. 71 75 of 87 Orders given to make out 121 1775. fenuary 7, fhitehall. (Titles not given.) Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. On the same date a similar acknowledgment was sent to Pownall. Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Transmits minutes Council, beginning 18th February and ending on the 7th of November. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 118.) Enclosed. Minutes of Council. Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth) a grant of Savage Island to Adair, as directed. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 118.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sends description by- Clarke, a Quaker, who went to settle on St. John's Island, of two lots of land there. Again recommends his Lordship to purchase them as an investment. A short description in tabular form is enclosed, Dartmouth papers. Earl of Warwick to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Encloses a request. for the appointment of Peter Stewart to be Chief Justice of St. John's Island. Enclosed. The request. Dartmouth papers. C. Greville to Secretary of State (Dartmouth.) The training of Peter Stewart in the profession of law ; he is a large landed proprietor in St. John's Island, has expended a considerable sum in the cultivation of his property and has sent out nearly 200 people who have been settled for above two years. Apologises for mentioning Stewart after having recommended Grant. If appointed, government will not have a more proper person in its pay, from his qualifications, which are detailed. (The letter- was written in answer to inquiries as to Stewart's fitness for the office. Lord Dartmouth was Colonial Secretary from August, 1772, to January, 1776. Stewart was appointed Chief Justice in 1775, so that the letter was written at the end of 1774, or early in 1775.) Dartmouth papers. Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Patterson. Thanks for his precise answers to the queries sent him. Shall again urge that a sum be placed in the estimate for the relief of officials unable to get their salaries paid, Sees. Awmv. STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1775. January 20, St. James's. February 1, Whitehall. February 12, Island of St. John. Mayl. June 15. June 21, Somerset House. June 30, St. James': July 18, Dublin. July 24, Charlottetown July 27, Somerset House. no objection to the present arrangement for executing the office of Chief Justice ; hopes soon to send a properly qualified person. Has appointed a son of Desbrisay's to be minister of St. John, in room of Caulfieid. The granting of leave to Allanby left to his (Patterson's) discretion. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 55 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 72.) Warrant granting leave of absence to Patterson. B. T., St, John's, vol. 2, p. 49 Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Patterson. Leave of absence granted. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 67 (Duplicate in B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 45. Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 74.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Owing to the early cold, the vessel by which he intended to send dispatches is frozen in. Is trying to induce men to attempt the passage to Nova Scotia in a small canoe. If this succeds it will open a communication with the Island in winter. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 125 General state of the quit rents of the Tsland of St. John. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 191 Undated ; the account is made up to date in the margin. A second account is at p. 203. The first two columns of each agree ; the third column "Rent remaining due, 1st May, 1775," shows in the first (p. 191) £6023 2s. 8d. and in the second £5,966 9s. 4|d. Hon. John Yorke to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Reminds His Lordship of a promise Desbrisay believes was made him on the application of Sir Joseph Yorke. Copy of the answer is enclosed, that such promotion shall be made as his qualifications may seem to warrant. Dartmouth papers. Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Applies to be appointed to Granada or any other government. Encloses memorial. The memorial of the same date, enclosed, offers to raise a battalion of 500 men for service in America. Dartmouth papers. Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade for consideration and report memorial of Desbrisay for islands adjacent to the Island of St. John. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 193 The memorial is attached. 195 Lord Ligonier to Desbrisay. Is unable to assist him with Dartmouth, not being acquainted with his Lordship. Recommends him to apply to Sir Joseph Yorke. Dartmouth papers. Wright to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Patterson has a memorial of his (Wright's) to present ; the injury his family will sustain if he is obliged to leave the island. Sends plan of Crown Lands reserved for towns. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 137 (Duplicate among the Dartmouth papers, and another copy in A. <fc W. I., vol. 413, p. 122.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Has been informed by Callbeck tbat Patterson does not intend to leave the island this year. That means a loss to him (Desbrisay) of half the governor's salary and perquisites, and with no salary attached to his office of Lieut.-Governor and no personal fortune, it would be miserable to go to a desolate island. Ask: leave, therefore, to remain for a year in hope of obtaining a government, or he would raise a battalion of 500 men at his own expense, on condition of being appointed to the command, naming his own officers to be selected from half pay. Is unhappy that Lord Ligonier is not acquainted with his Lordship (Dartmouth) ; encloses his letter. (See 18th July.) Dartmouth papers 1775. August 2, Charlottetown August 3, Charlottetown October 2, Charlottetown October 2, Charlottetown November 13, London. November 23, Canso. November 24, Whitehall. [November 25, ICharlottetown [December 8, ICharlottetown December 15, lalifax. Bo date. 1776. January 5, lalifax. ■ STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Account of the disposal of the money voted for public buildings. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 187 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Sailing of Governor Patterson ; he (Callbeck), as senior councillor, has taken the office of administrator. Sends Minutes of Council. Col. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 120.) Enclosed. Minutes of Council of 3rd August. Callbeck to Secretary of State (Dartmouth), of the death of the Queen of Denmark. Col. Cor. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 160.) Callbeck to Pownall. Has received King's speech and copy of relative to the fishery. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 160.) Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on Acts passed in October, 1774. Points out additional objections to Act (amended) for laying out public roads ; the Act respecting fees, so far as it relates to the custom house officers, is repugnant to Acts of Parliament. The Act to prevent the non-attendance of representatives is objectionable, in so far as it empowers Justices of the peace to fine representatives for non-attendance at the Assembly. The other Acts contain nothing objectionable. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 181 Spence to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Reports his capture by American armed schooners, which had been at St. John's Island and carried off Callbeck. Had been released along with his wife and servants, but all his effects kept, except his clothes and bedding. Desbrisay, the chaplain, also released. Has hired a schooner to carry them to the island. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 145 Lords of Trade to the King. Recommend the disallowance of Act respecting fees, passed in St. John's Island in October, 1774. Vol. 4, p. 137 Budd to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The distressing state of the people on the island ; the capture of Callbeck, &c. The deplorable situation of the officials, whose salaries have never been paid. Vol. 3, p. 251 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 161.) Stewart to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Arrival of two armed schooners from New England, the crews of which plundered Patterson's house, taking his public and private papers, seized Callbeck and Wright and carried them off. They have since captured a vessel from London, on board of which were Spence and Higgins, whom they robbed of all their effects. The defenceless state of the island ; asks that a force be sent for its defence. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 247 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 171.) Wright to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). He and Callbeck taken prisoners by armed men from two American privateers, who plundered and carried off everything they thought worth taking, including the church- furniture. The hardships of their case ; the privateers were acting under orders from General Washington to cruise at the mouth of the St. Lawrence to intercept vessels with supplies for the army at Boston. Believes the attack on Charlottetown was out of revenge for recruits being raised on the island for Quebec. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 123.) Memorial of Desbrisay for a salary to him as Lieut.-Governor (two copies). Dartmouth papers. Memorial of Desbrisay offering to raise a company to consist of a captain, three lieutenants and 100 men to be employed for seven years in making public roads, he to be captain without pay and to select the three lieutenants. Dartmouth papers. Callbeck to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). His success in raising recruits for the defence of Quebec. Attack by American privateers, who 16 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1776. January 15, Halifax. January 24, Whitehall. January 25, Halifax. January 25, Halifax. January 30, Whitehall. February 1, Whitehall. February 20, Whitehall. March 2, Halifax. March 4, Whitehall. behaved like pirates and besides plundering everything of value, threatened to cut Mrs. Callbeck's throat because she was the daughter of Coffin, of Boston, a loyalist, but fortunately she was absent ; they stole everything including clothes, provisions, jewellery, &c. Wright has gone to London to represent his case ; he (Callbeck) will try to get back to his government and to relieve the fears of his wife, but he is beggared and undone. Was appointed attorney general six years ago, but neither for that nor for what he should receive in his present situation has he been paid more than one year's salary and has exhausted all his private fortune. Had been released at Salem and made his way to Halifax. Account of the state of affairs among the Americans and the jealousies between the northern and southern people. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 153 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 126.) Callbeck to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Summary of his letter of the 5th. Proposes measures for the defence of the islands. If not to be defended, recommends the removal or destruction of serviceable ordnance Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 165 (Duplicate in A. &. W. I., vol. 413, p. 146.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Governor of St. John's. Act disallowed ; reasons sent for his (the governor's) private information. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 141. (Copy of letter Col. Off, St. J., p. 75j. (Order in Council disallowing "Act for regulating fees." 76 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). The distress of Budd, Coroner and clerk of the supreme court. Apprehended famine on the island. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 173 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 154.) Callbeck to Pownall. Dispatch received. Asks for a box of stationery, what he had being all carried off. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 177 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 156). Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Report that the King may be recommended to grant the small islands adjacent to St. John's Island to Desbrisay, as asked for in his memorial. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 139 Same to Treasury (Cooper). Send report on the quit rents transmitted by Patterson, who desires that the receiver be instructed to pay the amount in his hands and future collections to him (Patterson). Request that the Treasury give such order thereon as may appear proper. , 142 Same to the King. Recommend that the Act for the collection of the quit rents be confirmed. 143 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Had answers from Admiral Shuldham and General Howe in respect to the defence of St. John's Island; shall try to get back in order to carry out their views. To enable him to recruit has drawn on the treasury for £824 2s. 4d. Sends two plans prepared by Spry for defence of the island, one of which may be selected. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 189 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 157.) Enclosed. Sir W. Howe to Callbeck, 6th February. Approves of his return to the island and of his proposal to raise 100 men, which he (Callbeck) thinks sufficient for its defence, with the ship of war to be sent by Shuldham. Can give no opinion of the expenses necessary for defensive measures, St. John's Island being outside of his command. 193 Estimate of expense for constructing a redoubt, <fec, according to plan No. 1. 197 The same according to plan No. 2. 201 Plans. 205, 207 Committee of Council refer to the Lords of Trade for consideration and report memorial of the proprietors of St John's Island for a share of Bis STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 11 1776. March 20, Leicester Square. April 1, Whitehall. Mayl, Charlottetown May 1, Charlottetown May 2, Charlottetown I May 5, ICharlottetown May 9, ICharlottetown iMay 18, ICharlottetown Majesty's bounty in the same manner as the Floridas, the quit rents being unable to defray the cost of the civil government of the island. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 205 An appendix consists of observations on the Island of St. John. " Briefly I setting forth the advantages which must arise from the settlement of it to i Great Britain, and offering some Reasons, why at this juncture it may prove " particularly advantageous to give extraordinary Encouragement," &c. 215 (A duplicate among the Dartmouth papers is endorsed " Governor Patterson's observations on the Island of St. John.") A paper endorsed : " Remarks by way of appendix to the petition of the proprietors of the Island of St. John." It is addressed to Richard Cumberland and proposes certain modifications should their demands be considered excessive. 227 Estimate for the civil establishment of the Island of St. John, amounting to £3,000. 231 Patterson to Dartmouth. His confidence in His Lordship's kindness to preserve him and his family from ruin. All his business is stopped at the Treasury and appears as if it would rest there or be determined against him. Asks for His Lordships mediation and will call to explain more fully. Dartmouth papers. Secretary of State (Germain) to Callbeck. Dispatch of 25th January received. The Newfoundland fleet strengthened to watch the St. Lawrence and defend the coast of Nova Scotia, &c. It is from that fleet St. John's Island is to expect security, but he (Cailbeck) is not to neglect other means of defence. Is happy to find that the island can furnish supplies to the fleets and armies ; the certain market for its produce should make it flourishing. The distresses of the officials and the losses by the depredations of the rebels deserve and shall receive attention, but the island was established as a separate government on condition that the expense was not to become a public burden. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, M 181 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 78 to which is attached Order in Council assenting to Act for the recovery of quit rents). Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Has been informed of his (Germain's) appointment on which he offers .congratulations. 217 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 162). Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Had arrived this day after being released from the rebels. Recapitulates contents of his letters to Dartmouth of the 10th and 15th January. 221 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 163). Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received King's speech and addresses in reply. ^& (Duplicate in A. & W. I. vol. 413, p. 165). Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received Act and instructions prohibiting trade and intercourse with the rebellious Colonies. 229 (Duplicate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 165), IJBHB^ Callbeck to Pownall. Has received and published the Kings proclamation for suppressing rebellion and sedition. 233 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 166). Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received order for the Calls attention to two Acts one which Kim?'a £ of the disallowance of an Act (title not given) for the collection of quit rents, the other for the relief of Quakers ill the Kins's sanction is given. .Brackele, clerk are inoperative till the Council, drowned ; Budd appointed till further orders (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 166.) 237 i_2 wmn 18 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1776. May 20, Charlottetown Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). The defenceless state of the island ; the English speaking inhabitants loyal, but all the French dis- June 4, Boston. June 20, Whitehall. June 25, Charlottetown July 11, Charlottetown July 12, Charlottetown July 12, Charlottetown July 13, Charlottetown July 15, Charlottetowi affected. Their chief dependence being fowling and hunting, they are all armed, but fortunately possess little ammunition ; believes if they had they would extirpate the rest of the population. Fears an invasion from the north of Nova Scotia as much as from New England. Shuldham has promised to send a frigate and arms, ammunition and artillery stores. Urges that measures be taken for the defence of the island and provisions sent ; he can have 100 effective men at once collected. 241 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 168.) Howe to Callbeck. Enclosed in Callbeck's of 25th June, which see. Lords of Trade to Committee of Council. Report on the petition of the proprietors of St. John's Island, stating their inability to support the civil establishment, and praying that the island may share in his Majesty's bounty, as now enjoyed by Nova Scotia, East and West Florida, &c. The report gives a history of the constitution of the island as a separate government, the failure of the plan, but the successful issue of the experiment ; the value of the island to Great Britain. They recommend that a sum be voted for the support of the civil establishment in accordance with an estimate sent by the proprietors. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 144 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Thanks for the letter of 1st April ; his gratitude for the relief promised. Is pleased at the approval of his application to Shuldham and Howe. Arrival of an armed brig to remain for the protection of the island till a frigate can be sent. Transmits letter from Howe to show his changed opinion as to raising men on the island ; represents the necessity of raising and maintaining a force. Differs in opinion from his Lordship as to the probability of another attack ; the brutality of the one made last fall ; his own personal losses, &c. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 263 (Duplicate in A. & W. L, vol. 413, p. 173.) Enclosed. Sir W. Howe to Callbeck, 4tb June. Shuldham is sending a frigate ; that being a sufficient defence, the guns are to be removed from the island, and the force he proposed is not to be raised. 267 Journal of Legislative Council from 26th June to llth July. B. T., Quebec (Can.), vol. 19, p. 101 Journal of Assembly for same period. 195 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Transmits six Acts. The letter contains the titles with remarks. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 271 (Duplicate in A. à W. I., vol. 413, p. 178 ; another copy in B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 279). Journal of Executive Council. B. T., Quebec (Con.), vol. 19, p. 125. Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Transmits journals of Council and Assembly. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 275 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 183). Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends minutes of Council (Executive) from 25th June to 12th July. Had sworn in and given a commission to Peter Stewart to be Chief Justice, and had appointed him a member of Council. Blennerhasset appointed clerk of the Council in room of Budd, resigned. Other remarks on the minutes, respecting calling an August 7, Treasury. Assembly, the delay in collecting quit rents, &c. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 184. John's, vol. 1, p. 275). • Enclosed. Minutes of Council. Minute of Treasury enclosed in Robinson's see. 279 An extract is in B. T., St. of 6th November 283 which STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 19 1776. October 10, Charlottetown Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain), om 14th August to 13th September, with Sends minutes of Council obsei rations on the proceed- Col. G r., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 295 from ings- ^ (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 188) Enclosed Memorial of Council and representatives to Lord Howe for a ship of war to be stationed for the defence of the island 301 307 (There are two copies of the same date, 12th August, and to the'same purport, but differently worded). Minutes of Council. November November 6, Treasury. 311 Memorial of Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain), and to the Lorcfs of lrade, chargmg Desbrisay with dishonourable conduct. x> u- I n u t t m B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 255 Robmson to Cumberland. Transmits, by order of the Treasury for consideration of the Lords of Trade, minute on papers respecting the Island of St. John, desiring the Lords of Trade to prepare an estimate for the November 11, Whitehall. December 14, Treasury. No date, 1777. January 1, Island of St. John. February 19, Charlottetown February 21, Charlottetown 243 245 estimate the February 22, Charlottetown expenses of the civil establishment. I Enclosed. Minute of Treasury, dated 7th August. Lords of Trade (Cumberland) to Treasury (Robinson). Send for the civil establishment of St. John's Island, to be laid before Treasury. Estimate. (Another copy is at p. 155.) Robinson to Cumberland. The Lords of the Treasury approve of estimate for the civil establishment of St. John's Island, from 1st January, 1777, to 1st January, 1778. 251. 1 A description of the Island of St. John, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, North America." The description is a bound MS. volume, the information given in tabular form, with note of the quality of land in each lot ; the boundaries of the lots are given, a list of proprietors being at the end. Abstract of arrears of salary due to officers of the civil establishment. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 11, p. 843 Particulars of the quit rents received by Governor Patterson. 845 Other papers relating to quit rents, including a charge against Nisbett of misappropriating them. 847 to 852 Journal of Executive Council from 27th November, 1776, to 19th February, 1777. B. T., Can. (Q.), vol. 19, p. 131 (Will be found in general collection.) Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). His unsuccessful attempt to send dispatches from the 10th of October, some were seized by the rebellious inhabitants of Nova Scotia, others thrown overboard, a vessel to sail in December was frozen in. Will try to persuade a man or two with Stewart to attempt a passage to Nova Scotia in a canoe, this was accomplished by Patterson. If successful it will remove the objection to being so long shut up in the island from intercourse with the rest of the world. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 319 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 195.) Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival on the 13th December of H. M. S. I Hunter," with arms and ammunition ; the lives and properties of the king's loyal subjects were saved by this timely arrival. Had predicted what took place in Nova Scotia and how it might have been averted. Capt. Boyle of the " Hunter " has agreed on the representation of the Council to remain till recalled. Sends representation of the Council on the steps to be taken for the defence of the island. Has set about completing the company of 100 men ; appointed Macdonald and Stewart lieutenants. Has applied to the commander of the navy at Halifax to keep a ship of war constantly stationed at the island. 323 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 198.) 8a-2£ Iswr it» 20 1777, February 24, Charlottetown March 15, New York. April 10, Whitehall. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 3, p. 255 p. 53. Copy in Col. Off, St. J., Julyl, Charlottetown July 9, Treasury. July 16, New Inn. July 23, Whitehall. August 5. August 16, Whitehall. August 18, Whitehall. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Enclosed. Davidson to Callbeck, dated New London, P.E.I., 28th October, 1776. Report of hostile designs of the Indians against several places, including Prince Edward Island. Col. Cor. P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 327 Minutes of Council, 21st February, containing depositions respecting the attacks made by American privateers. 331 Address of the Council, 20th February, on the defenceless state of the island. 339 Address of the Grand Jury, same date and on the same subject. 343 Address of the Legislative Council and Assembly, same date and on the same subject. 347 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends joint address of Legislative Council and Assembly on the distress of the inhabitants since the outbreak of rebellion. 351 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 203.) Howe to Callbeck. Enclosed in Callbeck's of 21st November, 1777, which see. Secretary of State (Germain) to Patterson. The sum of £3,000 has been voted for the civil establishment of St. John's Island, which should be met by the exertions of the inhabitants and proprietors. He is to leave at once to resume his duties. (Duplicate in B. T., St. John's, vol.2 p. 85.) Enclosed. Estimate from 1st January, 1777, to 1st January, 1778. 259 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 87.) Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Since his letter of 22nd February had raised, armed and clothed between 60 and 70 able men, and shall have the whole number completed before September. Has also completed a seven, three and two gun battery, and has begun to erect barracks for the reception of troops ; has drawn on the Treasury for the expense ; shall obey General Howe's instructions. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 369 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 204.) Robinson to Cumberland. Transmits for consideration the Lords of Trade, memorial from Desbrisay, stating that been omitted in the return of the salaries payable out of quit rents, on the ground that he was absent without leave. The King's leave of absence shall be produced, if necessary. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 259 Memorial of Samuel Smith, agent for the Island of St. John, for advice as to the distribution of salaries on the civil establishment. Whether he should pay the whole of their respective salaries to the officers residing in England, or reserve any, and what part, to the support of the deputies doing the duty. 263 Lords of Trade (Cumberland) to Treasury (Robinson). Transmit report on the memorial of Desbrisay that his name, as Secretary of St. John's, has been omitted in the return of arrears due on salaries payable from quit rents. No civil officer is entitled to salary unless he be resident or have leave of absence. Desbrisay is not residing on the island nor produced leave of absence. Submit to the Treasury whether the established regulations should be departed from. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 156 Opinion of Counsel on Acts passed in St. John's Island in July, 1776. B. T., St. John's, vol. 1, p. 267 (Unsigned, but in the handwriting of R. Jackson.) Knox to Cumberland. Sends copies of letters from Callbeck to Germain, to be laid before the Lords of Trade. 271 Enclosed. Copy of letter of 12th July and extract from letter of 15th July, both 1776. See at the respective dates. Secretary of State (Germain) to Callbeck. Dispatches so far back as 25th June, 1776, only received on 22nd July last, with those of 25th February, and report by his name had ■*■"'' * STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 1777. September 2, Charlottetown October 27. November 19, Charlottetown ! November 21, I Charlottetown 1 / 77. His sympathy with the sufferings of the king's officers ; the conduct of Alianby to be inquired into. The officers are not now dependent for their salaries on the precarious receipts from quit rents. Is afraid Sir William Howe cannot send a reinforcement before winter ; sends copy of letter of instructions to him to send a detachment of 100 men, or to renew orders to him (Callbeck) to raise a company of that number. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 365. (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 88). Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Shall have the barracks ready before winter for the reception of troops ; has now upwards of 80 men and shall soon have his company completed, has drawn on the Treasury for expenses. Has applied for arms to supply the inhabitants ; a ship of war is insufficient without such help. Reasons for apprehension. 373 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 208.) Enclosed. Memorial of the proprietors and settlers for protection to the fishery and lumber trade. 377 Carleton to Callbeck. Enclosed in Callbeck's of 21st November, 1777, which see. Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Encloses an address to the King and one to his Lordship from the Legislative Council and Assembly, to show their loyalty and attachment. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 1 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 210.) Enclosed. Address to Germain. 5 Address to the King. 9 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends petition from the Legislative Council and Assembly for the continuance of protection to the island. In accordance with the desire of the Legislature, points out the means to be provided for defence. 17 (Duplicate in A. <fe W. I., vol. 413, p. 212.) Enclosed. Howe to Callbeck, dated New York, loth March, 1777. Had ordered a ship for the defence of the island, and hopes the " Hunter " arrived in time, the brig ordered having been detained. 23 Carleton to the same, 27th October. Is unable to afford him assistance. will be able, he thinks, to do what is 27 the supply of 110 men raising for de- 31 100 men and the militia, also list of means [December 30, [Bristol. I 1778. jlanuary 1. flay 7, IVhitehall. Kay 18, Pharlotteto wn Massey, in command at Halifax, necessary. List of provisions wanted for fence. List of arms, &c, for arming ordnance stores. Memorial of the Legislative Council and Assembly defence." Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). Transmits memorial, offering to raise 500 men at his own expense for any service, the officers to be drawn from half pay and the army. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 3, p. 381 Enclosed. Memorial. 385. Estimate of the civil establishment of St. John's Island, from 1st January, 1778, to 1st January, 1779. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 158 Secretary of State (Germain) to Patterson. He is to return at once.to his Government. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 43. (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 89 ; duplicate in B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p: 57.) Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Had accepted the resignation of Mellish, deputy for Provost-Marshal Alianby, who has for nearly four years. Mellish has resigned in anticipation of an execution which is about to take place, at which he had got no one to act as executioner. Has, with advice of the Council, appointed Robert Stewart to the office. G°l Cor-> P-EJ-> voL 4> P- 55 [wmn 22 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1778. August 18, Charlottetown September 4, St. John Island. September 12, New York. November 4, Whitehall. 1779. January 1. April 26, Pall Mall. May 6, Whitehall. May- June 23, Suffolk Street. July 10, St. John's Island. July 23, Whitehall. July 24, Whitehall. July 24, London. August 27, Charlottetown (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 217.) Enclosed. Minutes of Council respecting Mellish, &c. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 59 Knox to Governor of the Island of St. John. Sends estimate for 1778. Col. Off, St. J., p. 90 Enclosed. Estimate. 91 Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Another attack on the island by two rebel privateers ; the depredations of the. crews, shooting cattle and sheep wantonly, taking few of them for food. They escaped before the force sent against them could reach. Had drawn on the Treasury for expense of fortifications and barracks. Shall attend to Howe's instructions. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 4, p. 47 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 220.) Callbeck to Secretary of State (Germain). Repeats notice of having drawn- on the Treasury. Has in great measure accomplished the necessary works of defence and has very good barracks fit for troops. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 51 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 218.) Clinton to Hierlihy. To disband Callbeck's company. Enclosed in Desbrisay's of 15th August, 1780, which see. Secretary of State (Germain) to Callbeck. The resignation of Mellish, Provost-Marshal, was properly accepted ; the appointment of Stewart approved of. The continued absence of Alianby shall be examined into. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 63 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 93.) Estimate for the civil establishment of St. John's Island, from 1st January, 1779, to 1st January, 1780. 159 Memorial of Nathaniel Coffin, agent for Calbeck. Applies for salary due to Callbeck for acting as deputy registrar and secretary of St. John's Island. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 1 Secretary of State (Germain) to Callbeck. Bills drawn by him for barracks, &c, have been ordered by the Treasury to be paid, but in future any such expenses ordered by the Commander-in-Chief are to be paid by Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 67 p. 95.) Smith, agent for St. John's Island. Gives part of the salary due to the Registrar and Secretary, claimed by Coffin for Callbeck. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 5 Memorial by Patterson, stating his services as Governor of St. John's Island, without salary for five years, and asking for relief. Chief Justice Stewart to Secretary of State (Germain). The ruinous state of the house occupied by the late Chief Justice, which had been alternately used since his death as a church, prison, barracks, assembly house and court-house. As the property of the Crown, the house should be repaired at the expense of Government, or he would do so himself, if he obtained a grant of the property. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 75 (Duplicate in A. & W. L, vol. 413, p. 221.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Desbrisay. affairs, his absence (presence ?) will no longer be proceed without delay to St. John's Island. Same to Alianby. He is to proceed at once to St. John's Island. Patterson to de Grey. Alianby, provost marshal, has been absent nearly five years. Asks that Germain's opinion should be taken, whether he should not return to his duty. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p- 71 Hierlihy to Secretary of State (Germain). Having only a major's pay, it is not sufficient to support his wife and family who, he expects will be delivered up by the rebels, asks for the property on the island granted to him. (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., Memorial from Samuel reasons for not paying the From the situation of dispensed with ; he is to Col. Off, St. J., pi "' 97 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 23 September 15, Halifax. November 4, Whitehall. November 4, Whitehall. December 7, Charlottetown 1779. Charles Lee, who has joined the rebels, this would be at the same time some compensation for the two estates he had lost in Connecticut. M % ■ m Co1- Cor'» PE.L, vol. 4, p. 79 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 224.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). His arrival and will at once leave for Charlottetown. His distress, owing to his salary not being paid, asks for salary as Lieut.-Governor. 107 Enclosed. Memorial for payment of the arrears of his salary as Secretary of the island of St. John. l j i October 20, Journal of the Legislative Council from 8th to 20th October. Charlottetown B T ; Sfc Johll>Sj vol 5) p ! The same for the Legislative Assembly. 95 (A formal meeting of the latter took place on the 30th July, to examine the returns of the election.) De Grey to Hierlihy. Germain is sensible of the distresses of loyalists, but has no power to grant private property, as requested in letter of 27th August. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 103 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 99.) Same to Chief Justice Stewart. Germain is sorry he has been and is so ill accommodated with a house, but does not know how to give orders that would meet. his request ; on receiving an exact report from the Governor he (Germain) would give every possible assistance. Col. Off, St. J., p. 98 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrived on the 10th October, and assumed the administration ; the legislature engaged in framing laws, of which he gives a list, with remarks. Arrival of the | Camilla 1 and a transport with five officers and 200 men of Knyphausen's corps, on the way to New York, but landed on account of the bad condition of the transport. The officers are well quartered; the men have built comfortable huts, and provisions and rum are laid in to serve till the middle of June. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4. p. 87 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 233.) Nisbett to de Grey. In regard to the bills drawn by Callbeck on the Treasury and protested, the Council found that, according to instructions, the bills for the expense of raising a company should have been drawn on Sir William Howe. 115 Enclosed. State of the Provincial Company of the Island of St. John and the fortifications and barracks at Charlottetown. A return made by Nisbett, barrack master. 119 Estimate of the civil establishment of St. John's Island, from 1st January, 1780, to 1st January, 1781. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 160 Memorial of William Nisbett, for bedding, etc., for the troops and for his pay as barrack master. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 13 Estimate of the stores wanted. 15 John Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain.) Governor Patterson approves of the appointment by Callbeck of Nisbett to be barrack master, and hopes it will be confirmed. Through an error, Nisbett was not confirmed in an office intended for him, which was given to another, so that he will be a sufferer should he not be confirmed in the office he now holds. 123 Journal of Legislative Council from 13th to 25th March. B. T., St. John's, vol. 5, p. 25 Journal of Legislative Assembly for the same period. 127 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain) Represents that as Lieut.- Governor he is obliged to pay rent for a house, the only two belonging to the Crown having been granted, one to Patterson as his private property, the other to be a residence for the Chief Justice. Expected arrival of Patterson, under whom he cannot serve, applies for a governorship or to be Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia. If, however, he is to remain, applies tor December 15, London. 1780. January 1. January 22. March 20, London. March 25, Dharlpttetown Mayl, Charlottetown »ls» 24 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1780. Mayl, Charlottetown May 19, Whitehall. Remarks on the purport of Requests a grant of £500 95 May 30, Whitehall. June 9, Charlottetown June 28, London. July 6, Island of St. John. July 8. Whitehall. July 17, Charlottetown a salary as Lieut.-Governor, to be derived from the quit rents. Tbe insufficiency of his salary. Asks for an order to the agents to pay the arrears due him. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 91 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 225.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain), several Acts of which the titles are given, from the quit rents, to make roads. (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 228.) Secretary of State (Germain) to Callbeck. Has received advices of bills drawn. The expenses for which these were drawn on the Treasury should have been defraped by the Commander-in-Chief in America, as ordered, but even if such order had not been given, no bills should be drawn without vouchers, &c. No muster rolls or other papers have been sent respecting the company he is raising, which does not seem to be complete. Particulars should also be sent of Hierlihy's independent companies sent from New York by Sir W. Howe, which arrived on 16th July, 1778. A full specification with details of expenditure to be sent to Sir Henry Clinton, retaining the original vouchers. Patterson has sailed to resume his duties. Hopes when the accounts are settled that, notwithstanding the want of regularity, it will be seen that due attention had been given to the faithful discharge of the public money. 127 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 100.) Same to Patterson. Nisbett will give him particulars of an armament sailing from Brest, under command of de Ternai, of 7 ships of the line, one 64, armé en flute, two frigates and from 20 to 25 transports and store ships having in all 5,200 land forces, intended for Halifax, Newfoundland or Quebec. Had written to Haldimand on 8th April, that, the armament consisted of twelve sail of the line, two fifties and .12,000 land forces (for this letter see Canadian Archives, Series B., vol. 44, p. 32) ; he is to undeceive Haldimand if there is an opportunity to do so. Graves, with a reinforcement of six s'hips of the line, has sailed to join Arbuthnot at New York, who is to follow the French fleet wherever it goes, so that should it venture into the St. Lawrence, Haldimand will be prepared against surprise. A fleet sailed' from Cadiz on the 28th April, of twelve Spanish sail of the line, with 10,000 troops, but there is no possibility of its destination being his (Patterson's) part of the world. 133 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 104.) Memorial of the Council and Assembly, representing the distress in the island for want of European goods. A naval force asked for. 31.7 Memorial of John Patterson, attorney for Walter Patterson, to be heard on behalf of the latter on his demand for payment of his full salary, in opposition to Callbeck's claim. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 17 Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). His arrival on the 28th June, after several tedious voyages, having been eight months from the time of sailing till his arrival, six of these at sea. The improvement in the island during his absence ; the population, he believes, has doubled in the last six years ; there are large stocks of cattle and the necessaries of life abound. Much of this improvement is due to Callbeck's exertions. His gratitude to Germain for his attention to himself and to the Province. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 141 (Duplicate in A. à W. I., vol. 413, p. 236.) Knox to Governor of the Island of St. John. Sends estimate for 1780. Col. Off, St. J., p. 106 Estimate. 107 Address of the Council and Assembly to Secretary of State (Germain), thanking him for past favours and praying that he will not listen to false representations concerning the inhabitants of the island. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 321 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 25 1780. July 30, Island of St. John. Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends titles of Acts passed at the last meeting of the Legislature, with remarks. One of the Acts is to change the name of the Island from St. John to New Ireland, Owing to the constant mistakes caused by the similarity of name to that of other places, people are even sailing for Newfoundland under the belief that they were coming to St. John's Island, and the confusion in corres- Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 145 I., vol. 413, p. 239; another copy in B. T., St. August 15, Charlottetown September 15, Island of St. John. September 20, Island of St. John. ♦September 20, St. John's Island. September 21, Island of St. John. September 21, Charlottetown September 23, Island of St. John. pondence is inconceivable. (Duplicate in A. & W. John's, vol. 2, p. 31.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). Arrival of Patterson, who proposes to him to take command of Callbeck's company, on condition that he (Desbrisay) resigns one of his civil offices to Callbeck. Other conditions attached, to which he could not consent ; so supposes that Callbeck will be recommended. The company raised by Callbeck, by permission of Howe, ordered by Clinton to be disbanded, an order not obeyed. Should the proposed company be raised, prays that His Lordship would recommend his (Desbrisay's) appointment as Captain. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 205 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 251.) Enclosed. Clinton to Hierlihy, 12th September, 1778, that Callbeck's company is to be disbanded. 211 Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). While the fleet was off Charles Town (Charlotte town), had tried to remove false impressions from the mind of Arbuthnot, respecting the island. Has no hope for any assistance from the navy either to the island or to Quebec, so long as Arbuthnot commands the fleet. He promised to send two ships for defence, but they have never arrived. Ships intended for the protection of the St. Lawrence should, he suggests, winter at Charlotte town instead of Quebec, as they might thus be on their stations a month earlier in the spring and remain two months longer in autumn. The north and south ends of Cape Breton are the proper cruizing grounds, as if these two passes were watched, the enemy's vessels would not attempt to enter the St. Lawrence. How the rebel privateers carry on their operations. Captains Graves and Perry are both convinced of the service they would render by cruizing for two months, yet as they have to go to. Quebec they must sail immediately. Captain Graves, who will deliver this letter, can give particulars on the subject. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 151 (Duplicate in A. & W. L, vol. 413, p. 242.) Patterson to Secretary of. State (Germain,). Charges Desbrisay with misrepresentation and falsehood in his report of the proposed transfer of the command of Callbeck's company. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 159 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 245.) Acquittance by Callbeck to Patterson. Enclosed in John Patterson's of 12th January, 1781, which see. Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Mellish has resigned his position as deputy to Alianby in the offices of Collector of Customs and receiver of quit rents ; has appointed Nisbett in his room, John Russel Spence to be Clerk of Council in place of Nisbett. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. (Duplicate in A. à W. I., vol. 413, p. 246.) Enclosed. Mellish to Patterson, same date. In consequence of bills for his salary being protested, declines longer to do duty for. Alianby. 167 Memorial of Desbrisay for a salary as Lieut. Governor. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 4, p. 309 Patterson to de Grey. Introduces John Stuart, appointed agent for the island. 163 215 imm 26 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1780. September October 10,' Halifax. November 4 Whitehall. 30- Memorial of John Hill Winbott, attorney for Callbeck, for payment of the part of the salary due him whilst he commanded St. John's island. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 23 A note of the amount. 21 (Undated, laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in margin.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Has absented himself from his government for a few days on public business. Has not yet received an answer from General McLean, who will probably apply to Clinton, thereby losing a season. Recommends that Callbeck's company be put on the establishment ; the advantages of such a step. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 171 (Duplicate in A. and W. I., vol. 413, p. 248.) Enclosed. Description and estimate of such military roads as it will be necessary to make in St. John's Island to enable the militia to assemble with sufficient facility for the defence thereof. 175 (Five roads were proposed, one towards Cape Traverse, 35 miles ; to the North Cape, 70 miles ; to St. Peter's and the East Point, 62 miles ; from opposite Charlottetown to Georgetown, 28 miles; from where the latter divides to Georgetown, a branch to the sea coast between Point Prim and Bear Cape, 20 miles ; a total of 215 miles. All the settlements, &c, to which these roads would open communication are enumerated. The total cost of clearing 16 feet in the centre of a proposed width of 60 feet, removing the stumps, &c. was estimated at £3,225.) Patterson to McLean, 10th October. Has examined the plan hitherto adopted for the defence of St. John's Island, of which he does not approve. Sends account of the expense of the garrison and the cost to complete the fortifications, barracks, &c. The number of men required, the inadequacy of measures of defence; even if the plans were perfected, only the capital would be defended. His idea was that to prevent attack the island should be made to appear insignificant, to have a well regulated militia, a few troops, some batteries to defend the harbour of Charlottetown and a blockhouse to prevent surprise. The increase of population has raised a formidable body of men able to bear arms and the legislature has passed a militia law. But roads must be made and 300 stand of arms are wanting. The number of miles of road wanted. If made, the militia armed 'and embodied and a blockhouse built, he would ask no other assistance for the defence of the island than Callbeck's company. Sends estimate of the cost of the roads and a blockhouse, but believes the work could be done for £3,000, including the completion of public buildings to accommodate 100 men and their officers. Sends calculation of the expense for one year of Callbeck's company showing the great saving that would be effected for troops alone, a corps of five companies gained for active service and the expense of the engineer branch lessened. 179 Estimate of the cost of finishing the fortifications, etc., for the defence of Charlottetown. 191 Calculation of the cost of the St. John volunteers for one year, £3,555 3s. lOd. 195 Calculation of the annual cost of six companies stationed at St. John, £11,009 18s. 9d. 199 Map of St. John, showing the counties, parishes, etc. (In the geographical series, vol. E, of Canadian Archives.) De Grey to Desbrisay. Is sorry he has been so ill accommodated with a house, but Germain does not see how it is to be remedied. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 99 (The letter is dated 1779, but that to which it is the answer is dated 1st May, 1780. Desbrisay did not arrive at Charlottetown till 10th October, 1779 ; see his letter of 7th December.) STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 21 1780. November 10, Charlottetown November 23, Charlottetown November 25, Charlottetown November 26, Charlottetown November 27. (Island of St. ' John. I December 16, I Whitehall. ■December 16, ■Whitehall. 1781. iJanuary 10, IWhitehall. •January 12, ■Londonderry. Panuary 16. IVhitehall. Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). Applies for a year's leave of absence. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 235 (Duplicate in A. & W.I., vol. 413, p. 254.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). Patterson had called on members of Council to restore to the Crown the grants of lands they were possessed of, which they refused to do. His powers, as Lieut.-Governor ; in granting land he had obeyed instructions. Encloses affidavit of the number of lots he possesses. Should the King command, or it be his Lordship's pleasure, that he should give up the lands he would do so, but thinks it hard. Sends a formal complaint against Patterson, to be laid before the King. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 219 Enclosed. Complaint of Desbrisay against Patterson, that the £3,000 received in 1773 and 1774, to build a church, court-house and gaol, had never been applied to these purposes. 227 Certificate of the number of grants of land registered during the governorship of Patterson and Callbeck. 231 Hierlihy to Secretary of State (Germain). States the circumstances of his acquiring lots by grant and purchase, and the demand of Patterson that the members of Council shall give up their purchased lots, thereby destroying all security for the possession of property on the island. 247 Minutes of Executive Council from 7th August, 1779, to 26th November, 1780. B.T., St. John's, vol. 5, p. 39 (Duplicate in B. T., Can. (Quebec), vol. 19, p. 143. The last minute is dated llth November.) Patterson to Lords of Trade. Reports that a shameful monopoly had been made of the town and pasture lots in the royalty of Charlottetown during his absence, contrary to the spirit of the instruction, which is quoted. B.T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 81 Enclosed. Return of the number of town and pasture lots granted in Charlottetown since it was laid out, and in whose administration they were- granted, 85 Return of the town and pasture lots in the royalty of Charlottetown and by whom they are possessed. 89 Grey Elliott to Knox. An application from John (should be Walter) Patterson, Governor of St. John's Island, has been made to the Treasury, respecting the disposal of his salary during his absence. The Lords of the Treasury desire to have a copy of the correspondence respecting the leave of absence. Col. Cor., P.E.I., yol. 4, p. 137 (A copy in B. T. St. John's, vol. 4, p. 160, bis., is dated 14th, an error of the copyist. The preceding abstract is from the original letter, dated as in margin.) j Elliott to Wimbott. Patterson is to be heard by counsel before the Lords of Trade in reference to Callbeck's claim for part of the salary. He (Wimbott) may also be heard by counsel on behalf of Callbeck. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 161 Knox to Elliott. Sends, by direction of Germain, attested copies of nine Acts passed in St. John's Island and copy of Patterson's letter, to be laid before the Lords of Trade. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 27 Enclosed. Patterson to Germain, 30th July, 1780, which see. John Patterson to Elliott. Has been informed Governor Patterson a full acquittance of the claim for a portion of the salary, and was totally ignorant of the claim made by Coffin on his behalf. The acquittance has been sent to Stuart, agent for the island. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 61 Enclosed. Copy of acquittance by Callbeck. 65 Knox to Elliott. Sends, by direction of Germain, copies of correspondence with Patterson, respecting his leave of absence. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 3, p. 37 that Callbeck has given P' ism 28 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1781. January 23. January 26, Portsmouth. February 6, Whitehall. February 16, Spithead. .February Whitehall March 1, Island of St. •John. March 1, Whitehall. March 2, Admiralty. April 29. May 8, Whitehall. Enclosed. Patterson to Dartmouth, 2nd September, 1774. Dartmouth to Patterson, 1st February, 1775. Warrant for leave of absence, 20th January, 1775. Germain to Patterson, 10th April, 1777. Same to same, 7th May, 1778. (For enclosures see their respective dates.) Estimate of the civil establishment of the Island of St. John, from 1st January, 1781, to 1st January, 1782. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 165 Memorial of Richard Williams that he had entered into an agreement with Patterson for 2,000 acres in St. John's Island for settlers from South Wales. Asks that application may be made to the Admiralty for leave of absence, that he may complete arrangements. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 69 Elliott to Williams. The Lords of Trade have no information from Patterson of the agreement transmitted on 26th January. Shall be glad if he would call to explain it B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 162 Williams to Lords of Trade. Owing to stormy weather, boats have been unable to pass and repass. Renews his request that the Admiralty should be asked to grant him leave of absence. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 73 Secretary of State (Germain) to Patterson. Learns of his (Patterson's) satisfaction at the growth of the colony during his absence. Hopes it will increase from natural causes and the accession of settlers from the revolted colonies, but holds out no hope of emigrants from the British dominions in Europe, the population being too much exhausted to admit of sparing any to populate distant territories. His proposed name of New Ireland has already been appropriated, but there is no objection to changing the, name of the island to New Guernsey or New Anglesea. His astonishment at the charge of £11,000 for the garrison, as it was only intended 100 men should be sent; approves of proposal to augment Callbeck's company to 100, withdrawing the other five. Laments the extent of works caused by the indiscretion of the engineer. Sends 300 stand of arms as a present from' the King to the Militia. The opening of roads, whilst enabling the militia to assemble, would afford means to the enemy to attack from every quarter, and in the present state of the island, there would be an advantage over the enemy by the knowledge the inhabitants have of the country. As the population increases, roads will of course be opened. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 239 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 108.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Had called an Assembly on the 20th February, which passed several Acts, a list of which is given, with remarks. 251 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 255. Another copy is in B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 107.) Elliott to Stephens. Asks the Admiralty to grant leave to Williams, to wait on the Lords of Trade. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 163 Stephens to Elliott. Leave 'granted to Williams to come to London to wait on Lords of Trade. B. T., St. John's, vol.. 2, p. 77 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson) on nine Acts, passed in the Island of St. John, in July, 1780. Objections to the "Act directing the proceedings " against forcible entry " ; " Act appointing the recording of all deeds of " sale, conveyances and mortgages " ; " Act for altering the name of the " island from St. John to that of New Ireland ;" defects in the Militia Act which, however, is better than none. The other Acts contain nothing objectionable. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 99 (Undated. Laid before the Lords of Trade on the date in the margin.) Thompson to Elliott. Sends, by direction of Germain, for the consideration of the Lords of Trade, nine Acts lately received from Governor Patterson. 91 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 29 1781. May 10, Charlottetown May 15, Whitehall. May 31. June 9, Island of St. John. I June 20, Whitehall. June 20, Whitehall. I June 20, I Whitehall. Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Part of the prisoners of war landed to relieve the « Danase " and " Pandora.» His doubts as to the settlement tor supplying the prisoners with provisions. Hill • E9 CoL Cor-> P-EL, vol. 4, p. 259 _ (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 259, where it is marked "Not signed or dated. ) Elliot to Thompson. Transmits letter from Patterson, with enclosures for the information of Germain. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 164 Opinion of Counsel (Jackson), on nine Acts passed in St. John's Island in 1779 and 1780. Objections to the "Act for ascertaining the privileges I of the members of the General Assembly and their servants and the mode I of general and partial elections : " " Act empowering the Justices of I Peace to enquire into and regulate the prices of all sorts of provisions and I the rates of entertainment in public houses and inns ; " " Act to pre- 1 vent forestalling the market." The others are not open to objection. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 95 Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Dispatch received ; thanks for arms. Had not viewed the opening of roads in the same light as His Lordship, but sees the force of the reasoning. Does not know how to authorize tbe change of the name of the island; the law passed for that purpose was not to take effect till sanctioned ; his difficulties in respect to the forms of law, owing to his own inexperience and that of the Council. Had given no encouragement to emigrants, but had given to a delegate from Wales the terms on which he would sell his own lands ; is sorry to hear that this man has been giving trouble to the Board of Trade. P.E.I., vol. 4, 263 Col. Cor., (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 260.) Lords of Trade to the King. Report that the reasons given by Patterson for assenting to the " Act for altering the name of the island from St. John "to that of New Ireland," passed on 17th July, 1780, appear to be well founded, but compliance with the wishes of the inhabitants is left to His Majesty's pleasure. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 166 Same to the same. Recommend the disallowance of two Acts, namely : " Act for ascertaining the privileges of Members of the General Assembly " and their servants," &c. and "Act for directing the proceedings against forcible entry." 167 (For opinion of counsel on these Acts, see 31st May.) Lords of Trade to Patterson. The improper conduct of the Lieut.-Governor in his (Patterson's) absence, in making unjustifiable grants of town and pasture lots to himself and members of the Council; would have advised the dismissal of the Lieut.-Governor and censure of the members of Council who had concurred with him, but for his (Patterson's) proposal that one lot should be retained for each person in their family, the other lots to be surrendered to the Crown. As they had referred the decision to Germain, no further steps would be taken till an answer should be received to this letter. It is expected that the parties concerned comply with his (Patterson's) proposal, that no servant or others than the wives and children of the grantees should be included in the right, that the surrender be made in open court, the title and description of each lot, with the name of the party surrendering being entered in the court record and minutes of Council, so as to prevent further controversy. Remarks on nine Acts passed whilst Desbrisay was Lieut.-Governor in his (Patterson's) absence. Their satisfaction at the increase of settlers on the island. Williams has represented that he had entered into an agreement with him (Patterson) to bring settlers from Wales, the charge of transporting them to be borne by Government, but no such condition appears m the agreement. It is not 30 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD 18LAND. 1781. July 24, Charlottetown July 26, New York. August 2, Whitehall. August 14, Whitehall. September 11, Island of St. John. September 11, Island of St. John. September 16, St. John's Island. September 18, Island of St. -John. meant to encourage emigration from these Kingdoms to St. John's Island and there is no fund for transportation. B.T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 170 State of the volunteers and independent companies. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 357 Clinton to Patterson. Enclosed in Patterson's of 18th September, which see. Secretary of State (Germain) to Patterson. Sends Order in Council, disallowing two Acts. Col. Off, St. J., p. 112 Order in Council disallowing " Act for ascertaining the privileges of the "Members of the General Assembly," &c. and "Act for directing the pro- I ceedings against forcible entry and detainer." 113 Knox to Governor of the Island of St. John. Sends estimate for 1781. (Note at foot : "Estimate same as for preceding year." ) 115 Patterson to Lords of Trade. Has received dispatches with information of the changes made by the Commissioners for Trade and Plantations. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 117 Same to Secretary of State (Germain). Has received dispatches, with enclosures. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 291 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 263). Patterson to Brigadier General Campbell, Enclosed in Patterson's of 18th September, which see. Same to Secretary of State (Germain). Dispatches received ; sends copy of letter from the Commander-in-Chief (Clinton) that it is not his pleasure to obey the King's commands. Has written on the subject, and encloses P- 95 Not considering the island copy of his letter Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 266). Enclosed. Clinton to Patterson, 25th July, of St. John to be within his jurisdiction, he must decline to sanction appointments or expenditure. This opinion was shared by Sir W. Howe, as is shown by his letter to Callbeck in 1776. Had desired Campbell, commanding Nova Scotia, to-remove Hierlihy's corps to Nova Scotia, and has given warrant to Callbeck to augment his company to 100 men, agreeably to Germain's letter. 299 Patterson to Brigadier General Campbell, 16th September. Had laid before Council Germain's letter, authorizing Callbeck to augment his company to 100 men and for the erection of a blockhouse, after which Hierlihy's five companies were to be withdrawn ; had, also, laid the correspondence before Council, which did not consider the withdrawal of troops consistent with the safety of the island. A French fleet is off the coast intended for New York or, failing that, for Halifax. Should the report of the withdrawal of the troops spread, there can be no doubt of the island being attacked. Besides, it appears to be intended that the blockhouse should be erected and the company completed before the troops are withdrawn. There is still sufficient time this autumn to erect the blockhouse, and he hopes that orders will be given to the engineer to that effect. Encloses copy of letter from Cargenven, the officers being alarmed that their detention would prevent them from being incorporated, but the alarm has subsided. Want of clothing and bedding. Recommends the brothers ■ October 4. October 7, Halifax. October 14, Charlottetown Wheaton for promotion. Memorial from John Stuart, protection to the island. Campbell to Patterson. Enclosed in Patterson's see. Weekly state of Callbeck's company. 303 agent for the island of St. John, for naval 313 of 21st October, which 355 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 31 1781. October 21, Island of St. John. October 26, Charlottetown I October-27, ICharlottetown Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends copy of answer from Campbell to his letter of 16th September. If he (Patterson) has erred, it has been after full consideration and advice. 1 . . _ _ Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 329 Enclosed. Campbell to Patterson, 7th October. Cannot give orders for the construction of works on the island of St. John. Flatters himself that Hierlihy's companies will be sent by the transports carrying the arms, etc., for the militia. 333 Curgenven to Secretary of State (Germain). Gives details of the hardships to which the independent companies are exposed by being stationed in St. John's Island. 349 (Duplicate in A. & W. L5 vol., 413, p. 270.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). Is distressed that he has received no answer to his letters, especially as Callbeck received one, thanking him for his good conduct whilst commanding. He (Desbrisay) had passed more laws during the nine months he commanded than Callbeck had done during his four years ; is hurt at Callbeck being preferred to him to the command of a company, which is incomplete and undisciplined ; would exchange his office with Callbeck for the command of the company with local rank. This had been agreed to last year, but broken off, as Patterson insisted on his allowing the deputy secretary £50 a year. The cause of his not being on friendly terms with Patterson. The improper construction of the barracks, &c, under the superintendence of Callbeck, appointed by Spry, engineer at Halifax. The exorbitant charge, the accounts for which were rejected by Brigadier McLean. 271 (Duplicate at p. 279. One, dated 28th, in A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 276, and another copy dated 27th in A. & W. I., vol. 414, p. 1.) ■October 27, Ksland of St. ■John. [bctober 28, Charlottetown Pctober 30, tsland of St. lohn. Dctober (?). ■November 6, Whitehall. November 9, lharlottetown ■ ovember 18, lharlottetown Nisbett absence. to Secretary of State (Germain). Applies for leave of 365 Patterson to Campbell. Letter of 7th October received; cannot part with troops until the orders in Germain's letter are all complied with, that is to say, the erection of a blockhouse and the completion of Callbeck's company. 337 Memorial of Chief Justice Stewart, reporting the loss he had sustained by shipwreck, to the great distress of himself and family. Cannot, owing to this, and the exorbitant price of every thing, support himself and family on his present salary, which is less than salaries given in Nova Scotia and Canada, although the cost of living in these Provinces is not so great as in St. John's Island. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 113 lovember 19, lland of St. >hn. Memorial of Alianby, Provost Marshal, resigning his office and praying that William Falcon may succeed him. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 325 Fisher to Cumberland. Sends, by direction of Germain, sixteen Acts (seventeen are specified in the accompanying paper). They are to be laid before the Lords of Trade for consideration. B. T., St. John's, vol. 2, p. 103 Enclosed. Patterson to Secretary of State, 1st March, 1781, which see. Minutes of Executive Council from 26th November, 1780, to date in the margin. B. T., St. John's, vol. 5, p. 155 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Germain). Sends memorial for a salary to him as Lieut.-Governor, out of the quit rents, all other officials having salaries. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 283 Postscript. Had written to Townshend, Master General of the Ordnance, respecting Callbeck's conduct. 285 (Duplicate in A. & W. I., vol. 414, p. 7.) Enclosed. Memorial. 28 / Patterson to Secretary of State (Germain). Alexander Richardson appointed schoolmaster in room of William Patterson, who is dead. Does NT ATK I'M'HIIS —1'II.INOK V, I > W.V It .1) ISLAND. 1781. not wish him oonfirmod, as ho is not a Latin soholar, but he will do for the time, as he is a good English soholar. Ool. Oor,, P.E.I., vol. 4. p, 341 (Duplioate in A. & W. I., vol. 113, p. 268.) Novsmbor 22 Patterson to Soorotary of State (Germain). Has drawn for contingent imIMmi of St. expenses. Gives details and explanations. 345 John. (Duplioate A. & W. I., vol. 413, p. 268.) 1782, January 1, January SB. IhIiiiiiI ill' Si). John. |i'i'Iiniiirj 2, I 'I hi ill Ml i'li nvii iFobi'uary 28, Whitehall. Maroh 8. April (T). , ' u i n ' 22, Island of 34. John. Estimate for the oivil establishment from 1st January, 1782, to 1st January, 1788. B. T., St. Johns, vol. 4, p. 179 Patterson to Soorotary of Stato (Germain). Is constructing a boat to oross to bho oontinont j if his plan suooeed, it will put the island in communication in winter with the rest of the world. The robberies committed ever sinoo tho arrival of the independent oompanios ; one man oondemned to bo hanged) but no one oould bo found to aot as exooutioner ; the provost marshal resigned, nobody would aooopt tho offioe, so that tho man was first reprieved and then pardoned. The oonfossions of the prisoner have led to tho disoovory of other offenders. Has appointed Sponoe provost marshal, on tho distlnot engagement that ho is to do, or oauso to bo done, every part of bho duty. Col. Oor., P.E.I., vol. 5, p. 1 (hiiplioabe in B. T., Sb. John's, vol. 2, p. 127). Minutes of Oounoil, 1st Deoombor, 1782 (1781) bo dabo in tho margin. Col Cor., PEL, vol. 5, p. 7 Ellis bo Pabborson. Dispabohes roooivod \ bho oonfusion in tho numbering. His insertion of bho suspensory olause in doubtful Aobs approved of. Is surprised bhab bho ordor bo send bho ind&pondonb oompanios bo Halifax, had nob boon oompliod with ; it was never inbondod thab so largo a debaok- monb should romain on bho island j remarks on bhe oosb of defonsivo works ; he is bo sond all bho broops bo Halifax, oxoopb< Oallbock's company. The oonbingonb oxponsos, for whioh' a bill was drawn, musb bo made a provincial ohargo. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 4, p. 359 (Copy in Ool. Off., Sb. J., p. 116.) Opinion of Oounsol (Jaokson) on Aobs transmitted in aooordanoo with Fisher's lobber of 6bh November, 1781. B. T., Sb. John's, vol. 2, p. 121 Charles Borry s aooount of bho proooodings of Lioub.-Govornor, Counoil and Assembly, in regard to bho oolloobion of quib rents. Ool. Cor., P.E.I,, vol- 6, p. 853 Patterson bo Seorebary of Sbabe (North). Congratulates His Lordship on his appoinbmonb, Ool. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 17 June 2T, Whitehall. August 92, Whitehall. Nepean bo Governor of the Island of St. John. Sends estimato for 1782.' Col. Off., St. J., p. 119 E8timabe, ' 120 Seoretary of Sbabe (Towshend) bo Governor of the Island of St, John, Sends oopy of letter of bho 21st J une, 1781, from tho labe Board of Trade, which had failed bo reaoh him. To send return of imports and exportsfor bhe four preoeding years. Tho Aob bo atbaoh bhe osbabos and efleots of absent debbors is to bo amended in aooordanoo with instructions. Tho Acts lasb sonb were nob duly aubhenbioabed j oare musb be baken in this respeot j obhorwise bhey o&nnot be admibted as ovidenoe. (Copy in Ool. Off,, St,. ,l,( p. 121.) Additional instructions. 123 September 11, Soorobary of State to Governor of Sb. John. Sends two additional in- Whitehall, sfo'uotions, one bo send duplicates, the other for bhe regulation of his con- duob bo persons holding offices by patent, 125 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 33 1782. October 19, London. October 25, London. I November 30, Charlottetown December 7, Island of St. I John. iDecember 10, island of St. ■John. December 23, Vhitehall. 1783. pyi, Island of St. fohn. lay 2, lharlottetown fay 3, lharlottetown lay 12, hitehall. |yi2, tnd of St. lui. Iy23, j irlottetown 8a—3 John's Island. 7th December. to the misrepresenta- come and judge for 5 Sends extracts from (The dates are not Memorial by Captain MacDonald, 84th regiment, for self and other officers, asking for suspension of the order to enforce the collection of quit rents, and for the restoration, of any lands sold for arrears. Col. Cor., P.E.Ï., vol. 6, p. 337 (The memorial is undated ; for conjectural date see MacDonald's letter of 25th October.) MacDonald to Nepean. Explains what he desires should be embodied in the instructions for grants of land, so that naval as well as military officers may be included. \ Address by officers of the King's Rangers to loyalists who intend to seek homes in the northern Colonies next spring, pointing out the advantages of the Island of St. John ; call attention tions concerning the island, and ask them to themselves. Patterson to Stuart, agent for St. letters of 2nd November and 1st and given in the extracts.) His proceedings in relation to quit rents. The progress of the island in spite of drawbacks from the war ; increasing products and exports ; it will afford a happy asylum for the loyalists. The informality in tbe Acts passed and its causes. Applies for troops on the conclusion of peace. His difficulties with the new settlers, who, like all going to new countries, are largely of a rude and intractable character. 105 Same to King. (?) Public and private letters received. Shall pay attention to Stupitz or any of the gentlemen mentioned in private letter. Additional instructions, etc., received, to which he shall attend. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 21 Grey Elliott to Samuel Smith. To send accounts and vouchers for the expenditure of the annual grant for the civil establishment of St. John's Island. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 6, p. 9 Remark on the sum of £170 is attached. 11 Patterson to Death of Higgins, naval officer. Has in the meantime appointed Thomas Wright to succeed him ; his qualifications ; recommends his permanent appointment. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 25 Hayden to Secretary of State (Townshend). Sends memorial for the post of naval officer ; states his losses on account of his loyalty, and gives copy of certificate from the officers of the New Jersey Volunteers. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 13 Enclosed. Memorial. 17 A similar letter to Nepean, with certificate, etc. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Secretary of State (North) to Patterson. On complaint of the operation of the Act for collecting quit rents, he is directed to take no proceedings against lands in arrear for these, and suits begun are to be stopped. As the interest of the Crown is alone concerned in the quit rents, a bill for their regulation shall be transmitted to be passed. An answer is expected respecting the reprehensible grants of reserves made by Desbrisay to himself and other officers of the Crown, and whether the Assembly has passed an Act to explain and amend the Act for attaching the estates and effects of absent debtors. Col. Off, St. J., p. 126 Additional instructions respecting quit rents. 129 Patterson to Stuart. Is not surprised at hearing that the proprietors whose lands were confiscated for non-payment of quit rents are complaining ; supposes he shall be the principal object of blame. Justifies his course at great length. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 110 Memorial of officers of the civil establishment, complaining of the conduct of Samuel Smith, agent for St. John's Island, in withholding payment of their salaries on the most flimsy pretexts. 317 NÎPMP 1 June 18, Admiralty, .lune 19, London. June 20, London. July 11, Oharlotteb July 10, l m l n. 1111 of £ John, July 18, Island of £ John, July 24, Ml,. .1 aim July 24, Whitehall STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, Budd to — —. Applies for the appointment of naval officer in St, John's Island ; has mentioned to Chief Justice Stewart bis plan of exchange from his present position. A. & W. I., vol, 616 Secretary of State to Lord President of Council. A bill has been prepared to be laid before the Assembly of St. John's Island respecting the collection of quit rents, for repealing the Act now in force and for relieving the proprietors whose lands have been sold under that Act. Requests that the new Act be laid before the King in Council, so that, if approved, instructions concerning it may be sent to the Governor, B. T., St. John's, vol. 3, p. 27 (An unsigned draught of apparently the same letter as the above is in A, & W. I., vol. 597, p. 24 \). Memorial of Desbrisay, Complains that Callbeck, who was acting as wn Governor from the time Patterson left till he (Desbrisay) returned, had been appointed deputy engineer, although he knows nothing of the duties, and has been erecting useless and expensive works. He had also drawn large sums for the company he was raising, although it consisted only of commissioned and non-commissioned officers and six or seven privates. Other complaints against Oallbeck for making exorbitant charges, etc. A. &W. I,, vol.616 George Rogers to Nepean. He is disposed to cede part of his lands in the island of St. John for the benefit of the loyalists. A. & W. 1., vol, 682 Stuart to Nepean (1) The necessity for at once sending orders to New York to forward the loyalists to St, John's Island as early as possible. Ool. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 6, p. 21 Certified copy by Stuart of the proposal made by the proprietors of lands on St, John's Island to give up one fourth of th< tr lands to the loyalists. The names of the proprietors and the quantity of the lands held by each are on the proposal. 25 Minutes of Counoil from 4th May, 1782, to date in the margin. 'wn Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, pp. 29 to 103 Patterson to Lords of Trade. Is taking measures, as directed, to recover k for the Crown town and pasture lots, granted contrary to instructions. Enters into details on the subject. 105 Same to Seoretary of State (North). The New Englanders in a "• fair way to destroy the sea cow fishery. Claim to a monopoly of the fishing on the Magdalen Islands made by Gridley, who fled to Boston to escape arrest ; so long as he held it he prevented trespass by the New Englanders ; there is now no restraint on them. The habits of the cows, by whioh the fishermen are able to slaughter them, leaving the calves to perish. No males are amongst them in spring, when the fishing is carried on, although the proper time is the autumn, when they yield more oil, all are together, male and female, and the oalves can provide for themselves. The American fishermen pursue and frighten them, so that they are so scattered as not to be worth attending to. The quantity of oil they yield at a proper season; a'good hide should supply 20 pairs of oart traces, which require no preparation except drying in the sun. 115 Additional instructions respeoting the offer of proprietors of lands in St, '• John's Island to transfer a portion of them for the benefit of the loyalists. B. T., St. John's, vol. 4, p. 180 (Included in collection of instructions. Another copy is in B. T., Nova Scotia, vol, 40, p. 280), Seoretary of State (North) to Governor of St. John. Sends Order in Council respecting the lands in arrear for quit rents and bill on the subject; explanations as to the mode of prooedure. Shall expect to hear what steps have been taken with respeot to lands granted by the Lieut.-Governor during his (Patterson's) absenoe. Ool. Off., St. -J., p. I36 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 35 1783. August 22, Whitehall. October 1, Island of St. John. October 14, Island of St. John. November 15. Island of St. ' John. November 21, Island of St. John. December 17, Island of St. John. 1784. March 20, London. March I March ■ April 4, Island of St. John. April 13, Charlottetown Nepean to the same. Sends estimate for 1783. Col. Off., St. J., p. 141 Estimate. i42 I Patterson to Stuart. Has learned of the disallowance of the Act providing for the collection of quit rents, etc. Reasons to be urged against this resolution, with suggestions as to provisions on the subject. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 116 Same to Secretary of State (North). Has received dispatch with proposals from the proprietors. Is anxious for instructions ; has scattered over the continent information of the quantity of land offered and of His Majesty's gracious intentions towards refugees. The island is experiencing the good effects of peace and is attracting farmers, fishermen and merchants. If he mentioned the number of fishing vessels to be built before May it would appear fabulous. The island will turn out to be as advantageous to Great Britain as he always said, and will be an excellent nursery for seamen. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 121 Same to the same. Has received dispatches respecting the collection of quit rents ; all proceedings had been stopped in expectation of its arrival. When the bill on the subject is received, it shall be acted on as ordered. Had informed the Lords of Trade of proceedings respecting lands granted by the Lieut.-Governor. The Assembly has not met since report was received of the disallowance of the Act for attaching the estates, etc., of absent debtors, it shall be laid before the legislature to be altered as directed. Has not been able to send returns of imports and exports ; apparently no books have been kept during Allanby's absence, now nine years. Had given the office of Collector of Customs to Nisbett, but without salary ; his appointment has neither been confirmed nor rejected by the Treasury, nor can he get any answer ; there are several instances of the same kind, that of the Provost Marshal being one ; how he was forced to overcome the difficulty ; other cases cited, which make him appear to be a shadow without any power. 125 Same to the same. Shall send minutes of Council, in which all his public transactions can be seen. 135 Same to Stuart. Has received instructions and dispatches, which there is not time to answer by the vessel about to sail. The want of instructions to supply the loyalists with provisions, &c, will frustrate the intentions of the proprietors on their behalf. Other difficulties from want of funds to pay for surveying and fees. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol.- 6, p. 29 Stuart to Nepean. Suggests the instructions that might be given for supplying provisions to loyalists. 121 Memorandum with queries as to the payment of salaries to officers appointed to fill vacancies till the King's pleasure be known. 125 Memorial of Walter Berry, who had accepted bills for the salaries of most of the officers, which were dishonoured, praying for relief. 305 Patterson to Secretary of State (North). Dispatches received too late to answer. His deliberate consideration of the bill respecting quit rents, which with the correspondence he had laid before the Council. Answers' at length the misrepresentations which he alleges led to the passing of the bill and encloses a paper dealing with them. The letter is a narrative of the proceedings in regard to the original grants of land, the fixing of quit rents, &c. How the proceeds have been used, so that there is no money for the service in the treasurer's hands. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5., p. 143 Journal of the House of Representatives, from 6th March to date in margin. At the end is a notice to the public, issued by the sitting members against the dissolution of the Assembly. 41 8a— 3J 36 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1784. April 18, Island of St. John. April 22, London. April (?), Charlottetow May 7, London. May 14, London. May 18, London. May 28, Charlottetow June 2, Island of St. John. June 8, Whitehall June 8, Whitehall. June 16, London. Patterson to Secretary of State (North). Had dissolved the Assembly to give the new settlers an opportunity to vote or to be elected. His contemplated taxes. The efforts of Stewart, son of the Chief Justice, to have men selected by himself elected, in which he was successful. The illegal course followed by the Assembly caused him to dissolve it. Sends copy of paper affixed in the most public place in Charlottetown to show the temper of the Assembly and of Stewart who signed as speaker, although the Assembly was dissolved. Submits his own course in dissolving, to his Lordship's consideration. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 5, p. 161 Enclosed. Motion by Budd, clerk of the Crown, tbat a recommendation be made for an addition to the salary of the Chief Justice. 179 Memorial from Stuart, respecting payment of their salaries to officers appointed by the Governor of St. John Island to fill vacancies, until the King's pleasure be known. A. & W. I,, vol. 682 Charges by the Assembly of St. John's Island against Lieut.-Governor n Patterson. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 333 (The date in margin is conjectural, founded on the public notice by the members of the Assembly, at the end of the Journal of 13th April.) Stuart to Nepean. Sends paper on the subject of their conversation. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 129 Enclosed. Paper of suggestions on the arrangement for the loyalists going to St. John's Island. 133 Stuart to Nepean. Had, as desired, put in writing the proposals respecting loyalists for St. John's Island, but has not received the promised answer. Understands that 40,000 landed at Nova Scotia, many of whom wish to settle on St. John's Island ; very few have gone to Canada ; may he tell John Patterson of the complaints against his brother, as it is probable he can answer them. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Same to the same. Requests an answer to the proposals for the refugees, intending to settle in St. John's Island, to be laid before the proprietors. At this season, delay would be equivalent to refusal. Vol. 682 Patterson to Parr, respecting loyalists. Enclosed in letter to Secretary of State of 20th November, which see. Chief Justice Stewart to Secretary of State (Sydney). Charges Patterson with seducing his wife and trying to deprive him (Stewart) of his office. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 6, p. 137 Secretary of State (North) to Patterson. Dispatches received. The sea-cow fishery has.not been of great advantage to the country, yet proper precautions should be taken to preserve it and to prevent the New Englanders from destroying the young ; Admiral Campbell will, no doubt, give proper directions on the subject. The King's favourable designs towards loyalists who may desire to settle on St. John's Island. Sends extracts from letters to Parr on the subject. Col. Col., P.E.I., vol. 5, p. 139 Same to the same. Arrangements for the division of Nova Scotia nearly completed. St. John's Island to be reduced to a lieut.-governorship and re- annexed to the eastern part of Nova Scotia, but to enjoy its own constitution and retain its own jurisdiction. If he (Patterson) cannot reconcile himself to the reduction, he (North) would be glad to have any proper opportunity of serving him. 183 H. Mowat to Nepean. Sends papers relating to St. John's Island to be returned. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Enclosed. Proclamation by Patterson, 13th April, 1784, that the Assembly not having met according to adjournment is ipso facto dissolved, so that there is no longer an Assembly. Notice by the Assembly to» the publio that the delay in meeting was oaused by the bad weather, and that having met on the 10th, the proclamation is unconstitutional and invalid. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 37 1784. June 30, Halifax. July 12, Island of St. John. July 16, London. July 19, London. July 30, Charlottetown August 10, Island of St. John. [August 11, iTunbridge. lAugust 13, •London. [August 14, tsland of St. ■John. lAugust 20, ■Whitehall. (September 7, Charlottetown September 8, Charlottetown Parr to Patterson respecting loyalists. Enclosed in letter from Patterson to Secretary of State of 20th November, which see. Patterson to Secretary of State (North). Is forwarding the minutes of Council, which show the steps taken to distribute to the loyalists the lands resigned for their use by the proprietors ; the general satisfaction ; vast numbers are expected from the middle States ; if allowed to give encouragement as in the other Colonies, the island would soon vie with the oldest in commerce and agriculture. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 187 (In letter of 10th August, this letter is said to be written on the 30th.) Memorial by John Patterson, on behalf of Walter Patterson, that in the new arrangement of the provinces he may be continued as Governor, instead of being reduced to the rank of Lieut.-Governor. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 6, p. 141 John Patterson to Nepean. By the estimate for St. John's Island, the salary of £150 for the Secretary, Registrar and Clerk of the Council would indicate that the offices are united, but two are held by Desbrisay and one by Nisbett at £80, depending on which he had removed his family to the island and become a settler. The offices of Secretary and Registrar have' seldom had a salary attached, the fees making the office lucrative. The three offices have not been united in any of the Colonies. Nisbett has been receiver of quit rents for twelve years without salary, asks, therefore, tbat the salary of £50 be annexed to -the office of Olerk of the Council. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Patterson to Parr respecting loyalists. Enclosed in letter to Secretary of State of 20th November, which see. Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had on the 30th July sent minutes of Council to North. (The letter referred to is dated 12th July.) Had since received notice of his (Sydney's) appointment. Disbanded soldiers and refugees given the same privileges as in the other provinces. To prevent the abuses consequent on the officers being no longer in command of the disbanded troops, had appointed McMillan agent for them and for the refugees, on whose report the issues are to be made. Similar appointments were made in the other provinces at a guinea a day ; the work being less on the island had allowed two dollars ; Major General Campbell approves of the arrangement, so that he hopes it may be confirmed. The irregularities by Hayden and others ; the military in general since the war have not shown the attention which tke good of the service requires, the exceptions being Brigadiers Pox and Pattison. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 191 John Patterson to Nepean. Has forwarded to Stuart a memorial in favour of Nisbett. Repeats his entreaties that Governor Patterson be furnished with copies of the complaints against him. A. and W. I., vol. 682 Stuart to the same. Encloses a memorial from John Patterson on behalf of Nisbett. Vol. 682 Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Calls attention again to the failure to pay the salaries of the officials and especially to the case of John Russell Spence. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 203 Townshend to Governor of the island of St. John. Sends estimate for 1784. Col. Off., St. J., p. 143 Note : " The estimate the same as that for last year." Papers relating to the prosecution of the owners of the "Lark" of Lunenburg, including register of December, 1782, and other written evidence. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 6, pp. 341 to 351 Hayden to Secretary of State (Sydney). His reasons for resigning his seat in the Council. McMillan dismissed by a court martial, he having produced a forged power of attorney to obtain lands. His (Hayden's) fear that he would be considered guilty of agreeing to illegal acts, &c. 151 m\i 38 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1784, . September 11, Secretary of State (Sydney) to Patterson. Transmits petition of Clarke Whitehall. aT))j other proprietors of land in St. John's Island and desires a full explanation of the reasons why the bill respecting quit rents had not been passed although it was positively ordered. Ool. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 207 (Copy in Col. Off., St. J., p. 144.) September 24 Patterson to Parr respecting loyalists. Enclosed in letter to Secretary Oharlottetown 0f State of 20th November, which see. September 27 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Patterson. Had informed him that the Whitehall. island was to be annexed to Nova Scotia and to be administered by a Lieut.-Governor. Sends copy of commission, &c, to Parr, as Governor-in- Chief of Nova Scotia, and the islands of St. John and Cape Breton. The legislature of St. John's island is preserved entire and every act of government is to be executed by the Lieut.-Governor, except when the Gover- nor-in-Chief is on the spot, otherwise he is not to interfere. The civil government is to continue as it is to the 1st of January, and as the salaries admit of moderate fees, he is to have a proper table of these established. All the lands in St. John's island being granted, except town and pasture lots, the general regulations respecting grants do not apply. Remarks on the estimate. Col. Off., St. J., p. 149 Estimate for 1785. 153 October 1, Same to Secretary of State (Sydney,). Had removed Hayden from the Island of St. Council, the low character of the military officers sent from New York and the insubordination of which they were guilty. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 215 October 14 Three informations against John Stewart. Enclosed in letter from John Charlottetown Patterson, of 29th June, 1785. which see. October 16, Patterson to Nepean. Arrival and death of Breen, leaving a widow Island of St, in distressed circumstances. Has reappointed Spence to the office of Pro- John- vost marshal. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 219 October 20 Parr to Patterson, respecting loyalists. Enclosed in letter from Patter- Halifax, son of 20th November, which see. October 25 Memorial of George Burns for relief, in view of a demand for arrears of Mand of St. quit rent, accumulated during his absence on service. A. & W. L, vol. 682 John. November 4, Budd to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends memorial in consequence Island of St. of j^jg apprehension of losing his appointment. ohn' • ' Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 155 Memorial. 159 November 15, Memorial of Thomas Wright, for continuance of his salary as surveyor Charlottetown general. 187 November 20, Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends an account of his con- Island of St. duct respecting the loyalists. The steps he had taken in consequence of letter from the agent, to provide lands for the loyalists, to charter vessels to bring them to the island, the freight of which he had paid by bills on his private agent. The advice that Parr had been directed to provide vessels for the loyalists came too late to allow of withdrawing his (Patterson's) order, some of the vessels having already arrived and been paid and the distance from Shelburne too great to admit of orders being countermanded. Sends letter to Parr on the subject and his answer ; his only remedy is to submit accounts to the Treasury. Had written to Parr for instructions, but before an answer was received, he, with advice of Council, had arranged for the distribution of His Majesty's bounty. The objections to the plan in Nova Scotia, which would suit troops in barracks, but not when disbanded and distributed many miles apart. In the goods sent, there was a scarcity of useful and a redundancy of useless articles ; how he has tried to remedy this. How the boards were distributed to the married and single ; hopes that under the circumstances allowance will be made for STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 39 1784. December 2, Mind of St. John. the course he has adopted towards the loyalists ; shall not give so larœ an allowance of lumber to the disbanded soldiers as to the loyalists. The instructions to Parr provide for the expense of surveys being paid from quit rents, but he had been forbidden to enforce the quit rent law, so that that fund had been unproductive. The necessity for laying out the lands ; the fees to the Attorney General, the Secretaries and himself shall be withheld till a mode of payment shall have been pointed out, but there are other expenses which must be met. Complains that he had not received instructions like the other Governors. The expense of settlement in St. John's Island may appear to be greater than in Nova Scotia, although he is not certain of this, but in the island the expense is at an end ; in Nova Scotia it is not yet settled, and all is in confusion, so that it is difficult to retain the loyalists there, unless they are immediately provided with lands. Has no intention to reflect on Parr's conduct, whose sentiments are given honestly. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 223 Enclosed. Patterson to Parr, 24th September. Sends extract from Sydney's letter to him (Parr) and desires to know if freight and passage are to be accounted for to bim. (Parr). 241 Parr to Patterson, 20th October. All the expenses for each Province should be kept distinct. 245 Patterson to Parr, 23rd May. Has been informed that articles for the use of the loyalists have arrived in Halifax ; tools, <fcc, are wanted for the loyalists who have settled on St. their distribution. Same to the same, 30th July. May. Parr to Patterson, 30th June, lations respecting grants. Allowance of tools. Minutes of Council, 21st June, refugees and disbanded soldiers. The same from 28th October, names of loyalists and disbanded soldiers arriving and settled (The minute of 21st June (p. 265) has been omitted other minutes.) Offer of proprietors to give up a portion of their lands for the John's Island ; asks for instructions for 249 Asks for an answer to his letter of 23rd 253 Sends extracts from instructions and regu- 257 261 respecting the distribution of stores to 265 1783, to 6th November, 1784, containing 71 (p. 265) has been omitted among the loyalists. 319 (Duplicate of this offer is in B. T., St. John's, vol. 3, p. 73.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches received with enclosures, one of which is his commission to be Lieut.-Governor of the island, as a consequence of the change of system ; this he read in Council, took the prescribed oaths and appointed a new Council, which is the same as the old with the addition of Townshend, collector and naval officer, and leaving out Desbrisay. Offers to give up half his salary, as a contribution towards alleviating the distress of his country;does not regret the loss of rank. His successful efforts to bring the island from chaos into order, largely at his own expense. The enmity in Nova Scotia to the island, on account of its superiority in natural advantages, which they fear will rob Nova Scotia of its inhabitants. The premature attempts at settlement from Ireland and Scotland and the injudicious attempts at fishery and trade under incompetent agents, of which details are given. These and other difficulties were overcome, when the annexation or the island to Nova Scotia did more damage than all other causes put together, Parr having threatened the people of Shelburne that if they went to the island he would grant tnem no more provisions. But for this, there would have been 2,000 more inhabitants than there are, but he does not blame Parr, as probably he (Patterson) would have done the same, because Parr believes the place to be as bad as 1784. December 4, Island of St. John. Deoember 10, Island of. St. John. December 12, Island of St. John. December 12, Island of St. John. December 15, Charlottetown December 16, Charlottetown December 31, Charlottetown December (?). No date. 1785. January 12. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Churchill describes own account, but on Scotland. His regret at the change, not on his that of the officials to whom it has caused distress. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 323 Committee of the Assembly to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmit charges against Patterson. 163 Enclosed. Articles of charge for misapplying public money, appropriating lands, &c. 171 Summary of facts. 183 Stewart to Secretary of State (Sydney). Represents Patterson's effort to bring charges against him (Stewart), and submits the case to His Lordship. 199 Enclosed. Affidavit by Stewart that the witnesses against him would answer no questions in cross-examination, unless they were put in writing for consideration. 209 Minute of Council, 4th December. 213 do 1st do 231 do 6th do 247 do 3rd do 263, 271 (These are extracts from the Journal in the separate collection. They contain the evidence in regard to the charge of interfering at the preceding election.) Charges against Chief Justice Stewart. 329 Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has no doubt that the unhappy difference between him and Chief Justice Stewart has been reported. It is a vile, false story, invented by Stewart's children to get rid of a stepmother. The open hostility of the Chief Justice ; it might be for the public good to make an exchange between him and the Chief Justice of Cape Breton. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 337. Stewart to the same. Explains the course followed by the Governor and himself in reference to not sending to the Assembly the amended bill for the collection of quit rent. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 295 Certificate of the members of Council as to the conduct of the Governor at the late election, &c. Enclosed in letter from John Patterson of 29th June, 1785, which see. Minutes of Executive Council from 7th August, 1784, to date in margin. B. T., St. John's, vol. 3, p. 31 (Part of these are duplicates ; compare enclosures in Patterson's of 20th November, 1784. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol.5; the minutes beginning at p. 271.) Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Sydney). The hardship caused by the reduction of his salary, and of his being called on to fill the office of Clerk to the Council, without salary, and his name being left out from the list of councillors, no reason being given. Is afraid that misrepresentations of his character have been made to His Lordship ; asks that, should this be the case, he may be informed of the complaints. Patterson's motive for depriving him of the office of President of the Council, so that Callbeck might command during his (Patterson's) absence. Transmits minute to show the steps Patterson took to secure the command to Callbeck. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 6, p. 191 Enclosed. Copy of motion made by Desbrisay in Council on* 12th April. 197 Memorial of Alexander and James Robertson to the Commissioners for inquiring into the losses of American loyalists. Enclosed in Panning's letter of 6th December, 1788, which see. Case of Nisbett for consideration. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 299 STATE PAPERS-PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 41 1785, February 16, London. February 23, London. February 23, I London. March 18, London. IMarch 22, I London. IMarch 23, ■London. lApril 4, ■London. fipril 9, Charlottetown kpril9, London. ftpril 20, Island of St. ■bhn. pyi, f land of St. John. fay 4, london. (The memorandum is undated ; it was transmitted to Secretary of State on the date in margin). John Patterson to Nepean. Apologizes for the delay in sending Governor Patterson's papers. Contrasts his open and candid conduct in opposition to that of his enemies. The difficulty of rebutting the complaint of private injury done to Chief Justice Stewart. Asks for an interview. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Stuart to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends memorial, affidavits, and the opinion of the Chief Justice, transmitted by the Lieut.-Governor and Council of St John's Island, giving the reasons for not sending the new quit rent bill to the Assembly ; refers to previous letters on the subject. The Council hopes a favourable interpretation will be put on their conduct and that the reasons will be deemed sufficient justification of their proceedings. If not, asks to be heard before a decision take place. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 301 Same to Nepean. Requests him to lay the memorial of the Lieut.- Governor and Council of St. John's Island before the Secretary of State and desires to know if His Lordship intends to bring the business before the Committee of Council. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Memorial of Robert Macky, agent for Patterson, complaining of the obstacles to the payment of the Governor's salary, interposed by Samuel Smith, agent for St. John's Island. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 309 Sam. Townsend to Nepean. Hears that fresh obstacles have been raised in Nisbett's case ; urges that it receive favourable consideration. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Robert Macky to the same. The justice of Patterson's claim for contingencies being agreed to, had expected that these and his salary would have been paid. His application had, however, been refused until the memorial was sent to Smith in Ireland and his answer received ; the delay this would cause ; asks for an order to remove this bar to payment. Vol. 682 Same to the same. Asks if he has seen Elliott in reference to Smith's refusal to pay to Patterson the contingencies of St. John's Island. If no order is given, he (Macky) will withdraw his security to Government. Vol. 682 Address of Legislative Council and Assembly to the King. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 6, p. 321 Macky to Nepean. Shall be glad, to receive official letter respecting Patterson's salary, as he is writing him on the subject. A. & W. L, vol. 682 Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had issued a writ for a new election and on the 19th March the House met; the members are the most respectable that have ever been elected on the island. Sends list of laws assented to on the 14th April, when the House was prorogued. The titles are given, with remarks. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 5, p. 343 Same to the same. Sends minutes of Council (Executive) from 7th August, 1784, to 25th April, 1785, and Journals of Council (Legislative) and Assembly during their last sitting. 357 Enclosed. Minutes of Executive Council. 361 to 434, 485 to 718 (Part of these are in duplicate in B. T., St. John's, vol. 3, p. 79.) Minutes of Legislative Council. (Duplicate in B. T., St. John's, vol. 3, p. 167.) Journals of Assembly. B. T., St. John's, vol. 3, p. Proprietors of St. John's Island to Secretary of State (Sydney) event of the recall of Patterson, recommend the appointment of 437 , 107. In Capt. Henry Mowat, R. N., to the lieut.-governorshir Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 325 H» 42 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1785. May 20, London. June 27, London. June 29, London. July 28, Whitehall. August 1, Island of St. John. August 17, London. August 20, London. August 27, London. October 25, Charlottetown October 26, Island of St. John. October 26. October —. Island of St. John. November 5, London. December 8, London. John Patterson to Nepean. Asks for a copy of the address for the removal of Patterson and the appointment of Mowat, which was presented for signature to the proprietors of St. John's island, who refused to sign. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Stewart to the same. Suggestions for modifications in the proposed bill for collection of quit rents. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 357 John Patterson to the same. Sends documents in defence of Lieut.- Governor Patterson against attacks made by John Stuart (Stewart), Speaker of the late Assembly. 361 Enclosed. Certificate dated 16th December, 1784, of the members of Council respecting the good character of the witness produced to speak to the conduct of the Chief Justice at the late election and that the Governor's behaviour was consistent with justice, honour and impartiality. 365 Information dated 14th October, by Wright, assistant judge, against Lieut. John Stewart. 369 Same date, information of Curtis, J. P. (377) and of John Russell Spence (385) against Stewart. 377, 385 Nepean to Lieut.-Governor of St. John. Sends estimate. Col. Off., St. J., p. 154 Estimate. 154 Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches, with enclosures, received. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 9 Stuart to Secretary of State (Sydney). An address to the King has been transmitted by the Council and Assembly for presentation, and waits His Lordship's pleasure. The journals of both Houses and the Acts are in course of preparation to be transmitted. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Memorial of proprietors of St. John's Island for the continuance of Patterson. A. & W. I., vol. 616 Stuart to Nepean. Is disappointed that the address from the Council and Assembly of St. John's Island to the King was not published in the Gazette, as he believes is customary. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Sydney). Renews his request for leave of absence. Complains of the loss of the commission and rank of Lieut.- Governor, for which he had given up his rank in the army. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 389 (Duplicate in vol. 7, p. 603.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches, with enclosures, received. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 17 Memorandum on the conduct of Patterson in respect to quit rents and his disobedience to the King's commands. 615 Patterson to his brother (extract). His anxiety for dispatches and for the quit rent bill. His reasons for dissolving the Assembly, which was complained of ; the factious spirit of the members, shown by the younger Desbrisay making a heavy complaint to Sydney against his own father. Has a complete answer to tbe complaints. 611 Consideration for removing the respective officers and Council of St. John's Island, presented to Sydney by Capt. John MacDonald on behalf of the disbanded officers and original proprietors of St. John's Island, with other documents on the same subject. 621 to 639 Roberts to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends complaints from principal inhabitants of St. John's Island, respecting the mal-administration of the Government. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 6, p. 393 Candidates for the Assembly to Roberts, 20th May, 1785 ; complaining of the conduct of the Lieut.-Governor and sending copy of protest delivered at the election to the returning officer. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 4» 1785. December 31, Charlottetown 1786. January 10, Island of St. John. January 11, Island of St. John. January 24, Island of St. John. April 12, Charlottetown Mayl, Island of St. John. MayL way s Inn. Protest delivered against the proceedings of the Sheriff at the election in March, 1785. Col Cor^ p_EJ vqL 6> 405, List of papers delivered to Sydney. 418- Charge of partiality against the Sheriff. 419 Copy of the poll taken on 15th, 16th and 17th March. All the names are given and an affidavit of the correctness of the return. 423- Meteorological observations for the years 1783 and 1785 ; taken for the Island of St. John by Thomas Wright at Charlottetown. The tables give- the mean degrees of the thermometer and the extremes of the barometer, both weekly. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 657 Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). The influx of settlers is not up to expectation. The scarcity of provisions has prevented loyalists from coming, only about 200 having arrived, and some families from Rhode Island, who do not require assistance and who expect a number more to come on account of heavy taxes and want of trade in the United States. Has continued to pay the passages of the loyalists, not having heard to the contrary. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 21 Same to Nepean. Thanks for his kindness, especially in view of the attacks made on his (Patterson's) character. 27 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received copy of Act appointing commissioners to inquire into losses sustained by loyalists. The necessity for extending the period, or the loyalists on the island will be- excluded from the provisions of the Act owing to the difficulty of communication, &c. 31 Stewart to Speaker of Assembly, respecting Bill to legalize the sale of certain lots of land. Enclosed in Fanning's letter of 17th November, 1786, which see. (Further correspondence on the same subject, dated 18th and 19th April, was enclosed in same letter.) Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). The harmony that prevailed in the Assembly. Gives list of the Acts passed, with his reasons for assenting to them. The remarks on the Act respecting lands sold for arrears of quit rent are of great length and include extracts from the report of the committee of Council and from memorials from loyalists and original proprietors, with a long and minutely detailed history of all the transactions respecting the lands, to prove the falsity of the statements contained in memorials from the original proprietors and to justify his- withholding the bill respecting the collection of quit rents, and cancelling the sales. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 187 Enclosed. Affidavit by Alexander McMillan, that when Provost Marshal he had given up to his deputy all salary and fees arising from the office. 253 Affidavit of John Russell Spence, that when Provost Marshal he had allowed his deputy £10 a year and all the fees. 257 Address of the House of Representatives to Patterson. 261 Advertisement to owners of lots to appear before the House of Representatives if they desire to oppose the bill for rendering valid the sale of certain lots. ."" Petition of John Cambridge, agent for Robert Clarke, 1st April, in opposition to the bill. ZDy A second petition, 7th April, with statement, and asking leave to pro- ClTlCô GVÎqGI1C6« j Macdonald to Secretary of State (Sydney). After the committee of the Privy Council had in the case of the proprietors of St. John's Island expressed their disapprobation of the conduct of the officers and Council concerned in the sale and purchase of the lands, it was expected that they 1786. May 20, Charlottetown June 29, London. June 30, Whitehall. June 30, Whitehall. July 21, London. July 25, Whitehall. September 5, Charlottetown October 14, Halifax. October 22, Charlottetown October 28, Charlottetown November 5, Island of St. John. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. would be dismissed; disappointment of the proprietors that this was not done. Additional information sent in written form, etc. A. à W. I., vol. 616 Enclosed. Documents relating to the subject. Remarks by Lord Townshend on the quit rents and security of property held by the grantees. Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has heard from London that the proprietors of the island had an address in contemplation praying for the removal of the Lieut.-Governor and Council, for disobeying the King's order respecting the quit rent bill. Is hurt at this, as the first day the papers were laid before the Council he urged that they should be sent to the Assembly then sitting ; other action taken to the same end at subsequent meetings. Were he appointed Lieut.-Governor of the island, he could prove that His Majesty's designs were defeated by Patterson and the island robbed of £5,000, perhaps £10,000. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 641 John Patterson to Nepean. Accuses the Committee of Assembly which made complaints against Lieut.-Governor Patterson of having been guilty of deception, of sending mutilated extracts, etc., from documents, which would prove their own guilt ; the charges are a forgery. Patterson's regard for his honour is superior to that for his pecuniary benefit. 649 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Patterson. Orders him to return to give an account of his conduct, of which complaints have been made. Col. Fanning, late Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia, is to take charge of the island during his (Patterson's) absence and all papers are to be transferred to him on his arrival. Should he be detained after this letter is received by him (Patterson) the island is to be left in charge of the officer next to him (Patterson) in seniority. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 156). Same to Fanning. Patterson is recalled ; he (Fanning) to take his place during his absence and repair immediately to St. John's Island, so .that Patterson may sail in the fall. 5 (Copy in Col. Off, N.S., vol. 2, p. 20, and in Col. Cor., N.S., vol. 2, p. 273.) MacDonald to Nepean. Cannot write to Lord Sydney after what passed ; felt himself obliged to remain to prosecute his work for the benefit of himself and others. Appointment received from Sir George Yonge as an equivalent for his half pay. His leave having expired he has been superseded, for which he blames Sydney, as also for the neglect of the claims of the proprietors for which he will have to answer, when he is laid in the equal level of the dust. 653 Nepean to Lieut.-Governor of the Island of St. John. Sends estimate. Col. Off, St. J., p. 155 Note . i Estimate same as last year." Curtis, storekeeper, to Patterson on the disposal of certain articles sent for the refugees, enclosed in Patterson's letter of 10th August, 1790, which see. The answer dated 8tn September, was enclosed in the same letter. Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received commission to be Lieut.-Governor of St. John's Island, for which he shall sail so soon as the wind permit and report on his arrival. Returns thanks. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 13 (Duplicate in Col. Cor., N.S., vol. 12, p. 275.) Curtis to Patterson. Has sold stores to Marsh, &c. Enclosed in Patterson's letter of 10th August, 1790, where are the answer, accounts, &c. Wright to Secretary of State (Sydney). His services as a surveyor; his sufferings from his salary not being- paid ; prays for relief. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 7, p.' 657 Patterson to the same. Arrival of Fanning, bringing order that he (Patterson) is to return to give an account of his conduct. Cannot leave this winter, as it would be the ruin of his family. Has answered all previous |û STATE PAPERS—PRINC DWARD ISLAND. 45 1786. November 8, Charlottetown I November 8, ICharlottetown I November 9, I Charlottetown •November 9, ICharlottetow, [November 16, ICharlottetown Kbvetnber 16, Charlottetown ■November 17, Charlottetown tjovember 17, Charlottetown attacks and his ipse dixit can add no weight ; if there are new charges the evidence to disprove them is in the island. If he could leave before the frost set in he would do so. Fanning remains for the winter, but as he is to act only in his (Patterson's) absence, he (Patterson) shall continue in command. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 35 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Left Halifax on the 16th October, and with great difficulty reached the island from Pictou on the 4th November. Had handed copies of the official orders to Patterson, asking him to convene the Council. Encloses letter from Patterson to show the obstacles raised towards complying with His Lordship's orders. To prevent disturbance had given up controversy with Patterson, and declared his intention to wait for further orders. Had, in the meantime, urged the abandonment by the inhabitants of party spirit, and that good order should be aimed at by all classes. 41 Enclosed. Patterson to Fanning, 7th November. Does not feel justified in transferring the Great Seal, etc., and shall communicate his reasons to the Secretary of State. 45 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Hearing of the arrival of Dorchester at Quebec, shall send him copies of dispatches. 49 Same to the same. An address is in course of preparation to be presented to him ; had asked that this meditated civility be departed from, in case it might disturb the public harmony ; which was agreed to, on condition that the address, as it was, should be sent as an evidence of the loyalty and attachment of the inhabitants. 53 Enclosed. Address (the original, with the original signatures). 57 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Sydney). Arrival of Fanning; but, owing to a misunderstanding between the two as to the orders, Patterson retains the command. The wisdom of selecting Fanning for the office. 661 Fanning to Nepean. The expenditure he has incurred in Nova Scotia in excess of his salary. His mortification to have his bills returned protested. The heavy expenses caused by his removal to St. John's j Island and. the discomforts of his residence there. Asks that his situation may be represented to the Secretary of State. 77 Stewart to Fanning. Enclosed in Fanning's letter of 17th to Secretary of State, which see. Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Calling of the Assembly by Patterson, the reason given being to show his desire to obey the command to lay a bill before the Assembly which he has long had in his possession and which it is believed he has no intention to have passed in the form sent him and that that was one reason for refusing to transfer the Government to him (Fanning). Had thought it his duty to abstain from interference. 81 Same to the same. Transmits papers handed to him by Stewart. 85 Enclosed. Stewart to Speaker of Assembly, 12th April, 1786. Points out that the bill to legalize the sale of certain lots is in opposition to the wishes of the King's, ministers, as signified in clear terms. The half lot No. 18, bought by him (Stewart) from Alianby is to be excepted. 89 Speaker to Stewart, 18th April. If he desire to return the half lot to Alianby, the proper method would be to grant him a release before the bill now introduced into the Assembly is agreed to, as proof of the sincerity of his intentions. "I Stewart to the Speaker, 19th April. His letter of the 12th was clear ; is grateful for the advice, but he knows more of conveyancing than all of them put together. "^ Same to Fanning, 16th November. Gives an account of the bill for •legalizing the sales of land, his request that the half lot 18 should be left out and of his transactions with Alianby respecting it. 99 46 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1786. November 17, Island of St. John. November 19, Island of St. John. December 6, Island of St. John. December 23, Charlottetown 1787. February 4, Charlottetown Patterson to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches with enclosures, received. Had reported in January the arrival of respectable families from Rhode Island, a' few more have arrived, taken the oath of allegiance and become inhabitants. Others have come to examine the Island, and have returned, intending to bring their families, so that next summer there should be a considerable number of new settlers. His desire to promote the interests of the empire in his construction of the laws relating to trade. The people proposing to come are deserving of encouragment, as they are very unfairly treated where they are. ; he has, therefore, granted them the indulgence of bringing their effects and some have brought a little rum, molasses and tobacco, prohibited articles, but which, under the circumstances, were allowed to be landed and a few registers of vessels had been granted. Those coming next summer expect the same privileges, which it is for the interest of Great Britain to grant. Further reasons for his course without waiting for instructions. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 287 Same to the same. The delay in calling the legislature owing to the necessity for gathering the harvest and other farming operations. Arrival of Fanning, at whose request he (Patterson) had prorogued the legislature for two days. It met on the 8th and the bill respecting quit rents was laid before the Assembly, but he had little hope of its passing in the form sent, a belief confirmed by the actual result. Has prorogued the Assembly till May. The Act as passed contained the cancellation of ,the lots purchased by himself and by all whom he could influence. Remarks on the bill and on the disinterestedness of his own course. 297 Same to the same. Had enough of complaints against himself to answer to prevent him from taking other people's burdens. It is only two days since he received the proceedings of the General Assembly, held in March last, and only now the minutes of Council from May, 1785, to May, 1786: it is not his fault. Enclosed. Minutes of Executive Council from 12th May, April, 1786. Journals of Legislative Council from 15th March to 1786. The same from 8th to 18th November. Journals of Legislative Assembly from 15th March to 1786. 1785, 305 to 26th 309 22nd April, 361 409 22nd April, 433 Evidence taken before the Assembly relative to the sale of lands in 1780 and 1781. 503 Journals of Assembly from 8th to 18th November. 587 Fanning to Nepean. Still remains here without any letter from Dorchester since his arrival, or from the office since 30th June. Patterson still refuses to deliver the Great Seal or the papers ; there is discontent on the island in consequence, it being believed he will not go to England or give up the papers, and his conduct justifies this belief. It is impossible to think such contempt of orders will be tolerated. Desires to know by whom the agent to receive the Parliamentary grant is appointed. Would he (Nepean) not act as agent 1 103 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Public affairs afe irksome to the inhabitants and to him, from Patterson still exercising the powers of government. Has sent an express to Halifax in hopes of finding there a dispatch from Dorchester, or from His Lordship. Sends address to show the feeling of the inhabitants ; other addresses are in course of preparation. Should he be fortunate enough to receive dispatch with further authority, shall issue a proclamation, publishing his commission. His singular situation. 107 Enclosed. Address to Fanning. Ill STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 47 1787. February 6, Island of St. John. February 28, ^Charlottetown March 8, Charlottetown March 9, Charlottetown April 5, "Whitehall. Budd to Nepean. Does not believe he can rely on the promise of Patterson, given in letter enclosed. Sends memorial for presentation. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 7, p. 665 Enclosed. Patterson to Budd, 2nd January. Sends extract from estimate, that he as late clerk of the Crown is to receive £90 a year. How long will it take to prepare the records for a successor 1 669 Memorial to Secretary of State (Sydney) praying that his present annuity may be fixed as an income for life. 673 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). The failure of the attempt to cross from the island enables him to send copies of letters to him and to His Lordship from Desbrisay. These are sent to show the deranged state of public affairs and the growing necessity for the removal of Patterson.115 Enclosed. Desbrisay to Fanning, 27th February. Cannot allow him to see the records, as they have all been put into the hands of Patterson. 119 Same to the same, of same date. The refusal of Callbeck, Attorney- General, to read his (Fanning's) application to see the records. His (Des- brisay's) deputy had, immediately after the demand for the records, transferred them to Patterson. The matter, he suggests, should be reported to Sydney, as he suspects that foul play is intended. 123 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Not knowing whether or not Patterson has transmitted the Act in relation to the sale of lands for nonpayment of quit rents, sends a copy, as it may be of importance to the original shareholders to get early notice. The shortness of the notice to the original proprietors to take advantage of the Act, and other circumstances seem to show the specious semblance rather than a real intention to give any substantial relief to the original grantees. His opinion of the operation of the Act. 143 Enclosed. Act for setting aside the Act for the sale of certain lands. 147 Address (undated) from the inhabitants to Fanning. 153 (A copy with the copies of signatures). Answer by Fanning, 5th March. 163 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits statement made to Callbeck, Attorney General, of the extraordinary conduct of his (Desbri- say's) deputy, Swan. He himself has been practically ousted from his office by Patterson. The desire is universal for Fanning to enter on the administration when, he believes, justice will be done. Swan, his deputy, has kept all the fees for a year and nine months, except twelve shillings and sixpence. 127 Enclosed. Statement by Desbrisay to Callbeck, 20th February, of the relative positions of himself (Desbrisay) and Swan, his deputy, who retains the records, and has not accounted for the fees, <fcc. Asks for directions how he*should proceed in order to obtain the records. 131 Callbeck to Desbrisay, 6th March. Returns the statement of 20th February, as it is no part of the Attorney General's duty to give advice on the subject. 135 Desbrisay to Swan, 17th February. Had demanded in presence of witnesses the records of the island, held by him (Swan) as deputy, from which office he had been dismissed on 30th November last. Again, in writing, demands their return ; if not complied with, other and more disagreeable steps must be taken. Private accounts between them are no reason for keeping the records, and he is ready to sign mutual bonds for the settlement of the accounts. 139 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Patterson. Had received letter of 5th November, with reason for not obeying the order to transfer the Government to Fanning. His Majesty has now no longer need for his services and he'is to transfer to Fanning all public documents and instructions in his (Patterson's) possession. 61 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 157.) m 48 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1787. April 5, Whitehall. May 10, Charlottetown May 11, Charlottetown May 17, Whitehall. May 22, Whitehall. June 10, Charlottetown June 22, Charlottetown Secretary of State (Sydney) to Fanning. Dispatches received. Owin» to Patterson's extraordinary conduct, His Majesty has thought fit to dismiss him and to fix him (Fanning) in the Lieut.-Governorship. Patterson has been ordered to transfer all documents. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 7, p. 65 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 159.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). In consequence of dispatches received by way of Halifax, had issued a proclamation on 10th April, publishing his commission and requiring His Majesty's subjects to govern themselves accordingly. Two days after Patterson published a notification, but the three Councillors who adhered to him, and have refused to act under him (Fanning) did not attach their names to it, although every effort was made to get tbem to do so. He (Fanning) has entered on the administration with the general approbation, except of a few who held office under Patterson. The imperative nature of the order to Patterson to leave the island on his (Fanning's) arrival, or failing that, to leave the senior official ia charge. On the 5th instant, Patterson prorogued, to meet on the 4th of June, the Assembly, which he (Fanning) had dissolved on the 3rd. The opportunities Patterson had to leave the island since the orders received to that effect. He still obstinately refuses to give up the Great Seal ; the arrival of Dorchester, expected shortly, will no doubt establish order. 167 Enclosed. Proclamation by Fanning, 10th April. 175 Notification by Patterson, 12th April. 179 Fanning to Nepean. His embarrassment at not receiving dispatches since the date of his commission. The measures taken by Patterson to retain office are almost indescribable, but these are daily sinking of themselves. 183 Nepean to Fanning. To enquire and report respecting lands in St. John's Island granted to Townshend. 69 Enclosed. Townshend to Nepean, 14th May. Is willing to pay the arrears of quit rent on his lands in St. John's Island, one-fourth of which he has given up for the use of the loyalists. 73 Nepean to Lieut.-Governor of the Island of St. John. Sends estimate for 1787. Col. Off, St. J., p. 161 Note.—" Estimate the same as last year." Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney), leaving the Great Seal for delivery when which a list is enclosed. Patterson goes Chester certain matters relative to his government ; he (Fanning) has written to Dorchester by the same vessel, sending minutes of Council, a copy of which is enclosed, which will show the obstacles he had to encounter and the names of gentlemen added to the Council to supply the vacancies caused by withdrawals. Sends correspondence with Lieut. Stewart. The embarrassment caused by the refusal of the military officers to support him. The rectitude of his intentions. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 9 Enclosed. List of papers left by Patterson for Fanning. 15 Minutes of Executive Council from 10th April to 22nd May. 19 Lieut. Stewart to Fanning, 3rd May, offering his resignation of his seat in the Council, on the representation of his brother officers. 99 Fanning to Stewart, same date, accepting the resignation, which he regrets. 103 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Arrival of dispatches addressed to Patterson ; opened by his friend and shown to him (Fanning). It is reported Patterson is to return ; hopes he will neither refuse nor delay to comply with orders. Thanks for his being fixed in the Lieut.-Governor- ship and of the terms used towards him. 107 Patterson has left for Quebec, the ship sailed, also papers, of to Quebec to lay before Dor- JL, STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDTVARD ISLAND. 49 1787. Charlottetown -, FanninS to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had received answer from Dorchester to letter enclosing minutes of Council, which gives evidence of His Excellency's approbation of his (Fanning's) conduct. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. Ill Enclosed. Dorchester to Fanning, 14th June. His astonishment at the refusal of a military officer to obey orders. Shall as soon as possible, remove the detachment to where it can be least hurtful; sends order for the removal of the commandant to be used or not at his (Fanning's) discretion. He was justified in suspending all the civil officers who had withdrawn from their duty. Shall not supersede Stewart ; that must be settled by the Imperial authorities. 115 June 23, Fanning to Nepean. Has received copy of the convention between Charlottetown France and Great Britain, signed at Versailles on 15th January. 121 June 23, Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received copy of the King's Charlottetown speech and addresses in reply. 125 June 24, Same to the same. Has received copy of joint address of both Houses Charlottetown of Parliament on the treaty of commerce and navigation with France, and the King's answer. 129 September 10, Same to the same. Has received Acts respecting the audit of the public Charlottetown accounts and for regulating the trade with the United States, with instructions concerning them, which he shall observe. Enclosed. Memorandum on Patterson's salary and contingent 133 allowance. 363 September 12, Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Reports on the probable effect Charlottetown of establishing distilleries for the production of rum, inferior in quality to that from the West Indies. Suggest that a premium might be given to the West Indian exporters on all rum sent to the King's American colonies, that all distilleries be prohibited on the island and that a duty, equal to prohibition, should be laid by the provincial legislature on all American distilled rum. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 137 September 12 Same to Nepean. Has received notice, with enclosed estimates, that the Charlottetown House of Commons has voted £1,900 for the civil establishment of the island. 147 September 12 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received copies of three Charlottetown Acts relating to America. 151 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Fanning. Has had no answer but has reason to think from Patterson having reached Quebec, that he had received the letter of demission. Acts passed during Patterson's administration are now under consideration. His Majesty trusts that every exertion will be made to put a stop to the dissensions in the island. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, St, J., p. 162). Nepean to the same (private). Hopes he can put an end to the bickerings. Thinks he was wrong to issue the proclamation whilst Patterson held the Government Does not know what can be done about his emoluments between leaving Nova Scotia and assuming his present office. Cannot accept the office of agent, but recommends a son of Fisher, Secretary to the Board of Excise, if the present agent is to be removed. The disturbed state of the continent ; hopes that the fears of war will blow over. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 5 Anderson to Napien (Nepean). Desires to know to whom the salary of Lieut.-Governor and the contingencies are to be paid, as they are claimed by Patterson and by Fanning. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 355 October 3, Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends minutes of Council, ICharlottetown which are so clear as to need no explanation. Asks His Lordship to read the minutes of 17th and 18th July and 20th August, in reference to an address, presented after Patterson's return from Quebec, which wj up for an electioneering purpose. 8a—4 September 20 Whitehall. September 22, Whitehall. September 25, London. drawn 155 50 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1787. October 3, Charlottetown October 3, Charlottetown October 4, Charlottetown October 4, Charlottetown Enclosed. Minutes of Executive Council from 4th June to 1st October. 159 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had, according to orders made out commission of Provost Marshal to Winter. An Act had, however, been passed curtailing his powers, &c. ; sends copy for consideration. 247 Enclosed. Copy of Act. 253 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has not yet seen the instructions reported to have been sent to his predecessor in relation to the sales of land for non-payment of quit rent. Has been making an investigation ; sends copies of correspondence. Can find no record of proceedings in the Supreme Court. Gives instances of the irregularity of the sales ; a suit brought by one of the proprietors before the Supreme Court would, he believes, settle the matter in favour of the plaintiff Has no doubt, however, tbat the Act will be disallowed, it being passed in violation of instructions. 265 Enclosed. Fanning to Budd, Clerk of the Supreme Court, 20th August. For a full copy of the proceedings in the suits for the recovery of quit rents. 275 Budd to Fanning, same date. Had handed all the papers in the suit to the Attorney General, who had not returned them. 279 Deed of conveyance by Curtis (Deputy Provost Marshal). 283 Warrant by Lieut.-Governor Patterson, 8th February, 1785, for electing members of Assembly. The return, dated 18th March, is attached. 287 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Asks for instructions as to the course to be followed in making grants to loyalists. The distinct surrender by the proprietors of one-fourth of their lands, to be distributed to the loyalists by the Governor and Council. The claims now set up by the proprietors and the conditions exacted by them from the loyalists, to which Government could never have agreed. Unless the grants be made on the same terms as those in Nova Scotia, all the trouble and expense must end in disappointment (if no worse) to the loyalists. If allowed to hold direct from the Crown, no part of the dominions will be sooner settled than the Island of St. John. 291 Enclosed. Copy of deed of conveyance from the agent of lot 24 to Capt. Dalrymple. 299 Fanning to Nepean. Account of his journey round the island, with report on settlements. Had the land been granted as in Nova Scotia, it would not have been equalled, considering its extent, by any other part of the American dominions ; as it is, there are only 500 families, including those of all nationalities. Encloses petition from French inhabitants for licenses of occupation on lands belonging to Lords Milton and Townshend, the prayer of which had been granted on the same terms as those given to other settlers on the lands of absentee proprietors, who had agents on the island. Publications by a board of resident proprietors and agents, the motive of which is the desire to take care of themselves. If the absent proprietors wish that he and the Council should assist in getting settlers, hopes soon to receive instructions ; at all events, hopes the proprietors would allow the Governor and Council to sign patents for the one-fourth surrendered in 1783. If not, settlers cannot be expected, and some will go away to the lands in Nova Scotia and Cape Breton, open to be granted rent free, except for the quit rents. Augurs ill for the lately constituted board, unless a liberal plan should be adopted by the non resident proprietors. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 307 Enclosed. Petition from the French inhabitants of Fortune Bay. There are four Bourkes, four Whites, one Peters, one Michelle, one D'Agle, one Doucette, one Long Apé ; thirteen in all. 315 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARDV ISLAND. 51 1787. bctober 11, Eampstead. bctober 15, London. fcctober 23, London. Kovember 1, ftharlottetown November 1, lharlottetown bvember 25, parlottetown fvember 26, lailottetown A second petition, each name signed with a mark, gives what are probably the true names, namely : Bourg for Bourke, Michel for Michelle, Le Blanc for White, and Douces for Doucette; but there are only nine instead of thirteen names. qi q (The first sets out the improvements they had made on the promise of a lease, which they had never obtained, and asks for a better title than mere occupancy. The second appeals in general terms to the Governor's benevolence, or they would be compelled to migrate to one of the other provinces. The first is undated ; the second is dated 4th June.) Answer, 30th June, that they shall have permanent leases. 321 Minutes of Council, 31st July and 20th August, relative to the proprietary lands. 325 Notice (printed) by the proprietors of the advantages of a proper and systematic plan of settling the lands. 334 Stuart to Nepean. Wished to see him respecting 17 Acts of Assembly and Patterson's salary and contingent allowance, which he is confident should be paid him, but Anderson, acting Crown agent, desires his (Nepean's) advice on the subject. 359 Isaac Swan to Lord Pembroke. States his services, and requests His Lordship's influence to obtain for him the confirmation to the office of clerk of the Council. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Testimonials in Swan's favour are enclosed. Anderson to Pollock. Introduces Swan, who can give information respecting Patterson leaving St. John's Island. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 379 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has, by previous sanction of Dorchester, removed Wright's suspension from his office of Surveyor-General, and those of Callbeck, Wright and Burns of their seats in the Council, on their giving satisfactory assurances of their future behaviour. Hopes that these restorations will be approved of. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 1 Fanning to Nepean. Transmits letter respecting lands and copy of terms offered by resident proprietors to loyalists and disbanded soldiers who had settled on surrendered lands, but without a title. The effect this will have on the people of Fortune Bay. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 335 Enclosed. Edward Allen to Mainwaring, 28th October. It is time some decision was arrived at respecting the lands. He and the others on lot 47 are determined not to accept the terms offered by John Patterson. The Fortuine (Fortune Bay) people have returned from a survey of part of Cape Breton ; they are all determined to leave, as the board of proprietors has ruined ail prospect of ever getting settlers. Suggests the formation of a committee of farmers to fix what terms they would accept. 339 Terms on which Patterson will let lands on lot or township 47. 343 Notice (printed) by the board of proprietors, that they are prepared to perfect all deeds to settlers, but not to those who have neglected to settle on and cultivate their lands. 350 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has been informed of the supercession of Townshend, Collector of Customs, who has asked leave of absence. His good character and conduct ; if he has acted improperly it is not due to any intentional fault. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 5 Perry to Nepean. Party spirit had affected the prosperity of the island, all discussion being carried on with acrimony. Things now wear a pleasing aspect under Fanning. Townsend, the Collector, goes to justify his conduct respecting the escheated lands ; hears from both friends and enemies that he was innocently drawn into the scrape. Has heard that DesBarres sailed for Guernsey, two or three days after the arrival of Macarmick ; that 8a-4J 52 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1787. November 26, Charlottetown November 30, Charlottetown December 8, Charlottetown December Î29, Island of St. John. December 29, Charlottetown December 29, Charlottetowi 1788. January 13, London. January 15, Cheltenham. January 10, Whitehall. February 8, St. James's. February 21, Charlottetown April 15, Charlottetown April 16, Charlottetown he had carried the Great Seal on. board and sent it to the new Governoi when the ship got under way. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 38c Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had reported on the interesi of the proprietors and the expectations of the loyalists ; has been no less attentive to the interests of the Crown. The establishment of revenues anc their proper collection ; the island not in circumstances to make ample pro vision for the civil establishment, nor do the people seem willing. Th< misappropriation of £3,000 of quit rents, allowed for building church, couri house and gaol ; the necessity for the appointment of a resident Receive] General to collect the quit rents ; has, therefore, appointed Capt. Gray whose qualifications are stated. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. { Memorial of Callbeck for leave of absence. 31 Enclosed. Medical certificate. 3£ Fanning to Nepean. The last letters he has received from him (Nepean or from the office are dated 24th and 28th May, and he does not expecl others till the last of May or first of June. II Same to the same. Is sorry any part of his conduct was not satisfactory and that his (Nepean's) public engagements prevent him from acting as agent for the Province ; doubts if the application for Fisher could be sue cessful. Thanks for the caution about the secret circular, otherwise ht might have entered upon expensive works of defence. lî Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received by express letter oi 20th September. Is happy that he shall soon receive His Majesty's pleasure respecting the Acts transmitted. Will obey orders to put a stoj: to dissension, which has greatly subsided, so that he hopes harmony maj soon be restored. 22 Same to the same. Has received secret circular of 21st September, During the winter, the island is inaccessible to attack, but after the middle of May it would be defenceless and unsupplied. The only defence would be from two companies of infantry and calling out the militia ; there are nc forts or batteries or any military stores. Shall report to Governor Carleton, and, no doubt, ammunition, «fee, will be sent as early in spring as possible and such defence shall be made as the numbers and means permit. 27 Enclosed. Return of ordnance stores. 31 Admiral Allen to Nepean (?). Recommends the case of William Nisbett, A. & W. I., vol. 598 Roberts to Nepean. Conveys the thanks of the people of St. John's Island and his own for his (Nepean's) politeness, &c. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 443 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Lord President of the Council. Transmits Acts passed in St. Jobn's Island on 22nd April, 1786, for confirmation. B. T., St. John's, vol. 3, p. 283 Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade for consideration, three Acts passed in St. John's Tsland in April, 1786. 281 Resolution of thanks by the Assembly to Wright. (Duplicate ; the resolution forms part of the proceedings of the Assembly of that date.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Only received on the 21st of last month instructions respecting grants to loyalists. Suggests that as the proprietors are to give the grants, they might give powers of attorney to the Lieut.-Governor to execute deeds in their name ; this would remove obstacles to the settlement of loyalists. If this, or instructions to their agents to obey the orders of the Lieut.-Governor be not done, there is no hope of an increase to the population. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, P- 5» Same to the same. Transmits the only Act passed last session, also his speech, addresses and answers, published in the Gazette, as well as inserted 1788. April 16, Charlottetown ipril 30, charlottetown Mil—, Whitehall. 175 181 185 Hopes pyl7, Pharlottetown June 2, Whitehall. lune 15, lharlottetown une 28, |t. John's pland. STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. in the journals of both Houses now sent. Is sorry that the spirit of former animosity was too visible in the Assembly during the session. _, 7 . n I Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 9, p. 63 Enclosed. _ Gazette with speech, addresses, &c, copies of those in the journals which follow. go At the end of the Gazette is a notice to the public from the loyalists. Journals of Legislative Council from 22nd January to 21st February. 71 Journals of the Legislative Assembly for the same session. 103 (Duplicates of the journals in B. T., St. John's, in vol. 3 at p. 251 and p. 507, respectively.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received circular of the pacific disposition of the British and French courts and that it is inexpedient to proceed further with works of defence. Had reported that work could not be done during the winter, but had engaged plank aud lumber which, however, could be disposed of without loss. The necessity of making new gun carriages and repairing the battery at Charlottetown for the safety of the town against predatory attacks. Sends return of cannon and plan of battery. The sum of £500 should be sufficient for these purposes. The making large and expensive works would be an improper and ineffectual measure of defence, there being so many bays and rivers where an enemy could land. Field batteries, small arms, ammunition and provisions judiciously disposed of would be more conducive to the security of the settlements than large and costly forts. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. Enclosed. Return of ordnance stores. Plan of battery at Charlottetown. Fanning to Nepean. Asks for a continuance of his good offices, for more peace from the assurances of Walter Patterson and his party and Stewart's party ; their former rancour ; unanimity restored except among a very few. Sends copy of Gazette with speeches, &c, asks for criticism should anything have been done improperly. 189 Enclosed. Duplicate of Gazette sent on 16th April. 191 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Fanning. Transmits letter from Hudson, of the Customs, enclosing report of the general surveyors respecting the conduct of Townsend, Collector of Customs, and the improper interference! of Patterson, late Lieut.-Governor, and of the Attorney General, which is disapproved of. The officers of customs are to be left to perform their duties according to law and to the regulations. 43 Enclosed. Hudson to Rose (Treasury). Respecting Townsend and the interference of the Lieut.-Governor and Attorney General, that such interference may be prevented. 47 Extract from the report of the Surveyors General of Customs, respecting the conduct of Townsend. 51 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Sydney). Applies for allowances for his office similar to those in other provinces. The hardship of having to pay a deputy to act as clerk of the Council, to which no salary is attached, and the very small sum received for fees. (Duplicate at p. 465, dated 22nd August.) Nepean to Fanning. Sends estimate for 1788. Fanning to Lords of Trade. Shall obey instructions as to the manner of transmitting the Acts passed. There was no printer in the island till after his (Fanning's) arrival. A collection of the laws is now in the printer's hands. B. T., New Brunswick, vol. 1, p. 805 The only Act passed last session precedes the letter. Speech and addresses at opening of the Legislature, on 22nd January (see 16thApril). Certificate of Admiral Sawyer and officers as to the value of Wright s chart, the publication of which woiJlld tend to the safety of the navigation to and from the St. Lawrence. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 9, p. 469 Col. Off, St. J., p. 164 54 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1788. July 1, Charlottetown July 2, Charlottetown July 3, Charlottetown July 20. August 14, Charlottetown August 18, Charlottetown October 7, Charlottetown October 7, Charlottetown October 7, Charlottetown October 7, Charlottetown October 25, Charlottetown Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). The arrival of Admiral Sawyer with five ships. His. favourable opinion of the depth of water, the facility of entry and the security of the harbour has given great satisfaction ; refers to him for report on the island. The agreeable impression left by the Admiral. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 195 Same to the same. Has received copy of Act for regulating trade between the North American colonies, the Wesft India Islands, the United States and foreign islands in the West Indies. 199 Same to the same. Has received proclamation forbidding seamen from serving foreign princes or states, which he has published. 203 Same to the same. Had received only on the 1st instant the dispatch to Patterson of 27th September, 1784, in which powers respecting the admiralty jurisdiction are expressly restricted. Encloses copy of letter to Dorchester on the subject. The injurious effect of the delay in the delivery of the dispatch. 207 Enclosed. Fanning to Dorchester, 16th July. His proceedings to form a vice-Admiralty court on the seizure of two vessels before he had received dispatch to Patterson restricting his powers. It was not till the day before the trial was to begin that Patterson handed him the dispatch. The Council unanimous that he (Fanning) had exceeded his powers, advising the recall of the commission. • The vessels are consequently detained till His Lordship constitute a court. Recommends those who should be appointed. 211 H. Townshend to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends by permission an account of occurrences since his return. Report of the seizure of goods smuggled by the late Lieut.-Governor and his brother John and their successful resistance, he (Townshend), the comptroller and soldiers being taken prisoners. Second seizure, the goods carried to Charlottetown and the vessel libelled, whose captain has shown his instructions in the handwriting of John Patterson, on which he proposes to institute a claim for damages ; the captain's instructions were to anchor his vessel outside the harbour and to leave the other arrangements to the late Lieut.-Governor Patterson. He (Townshend) has ascertained the names of those who rescued the goods and the Solicitor-General is preparing to prosecute ; his reasons for passing over the Attorney General. 477 Fanning to the same. Transmits minutes of Executive Council from 29th October, 1787, till 30th July, 1788. 217 Enclosed. Minutes. 221 Journal of Assembly, 22nd January to 21sfc February, 1788, see 16th April. Fanning to Lords of Trade. Sends printed copy of the Journals of Assembly ; the Acts not yet printed. B. T., New Brunswick, vol. 1, p. 813 Same to Nepean. Has received information that Parliament has voted £1,900 for the civil establishment of the island, with estimate on which the grant is founded. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 293 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received printed copy of treaty between His Majesty and the States General, signed at the Hague on the 15th April. 353 Same to the same. Sends minutes of Council, on the delay to grant patents to John Patterson, agent for Stephen Sullivan, for lots or townships, 9, 22 and 61, and asking for instructions. 357 Enclosed. Minutes of Executive Council for 3rd and 8th September and 6th October. 361 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Sydney). In case Patterson make any charge against him of not transferring to the original proprietors the lands he had bought, explains that he had done so in all cases except those in which he had no power of attorney from the persons holding them. 473 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 55 November 7, Island of St. John. November 27, London. December 6, Charlottetown IS 1789. February 2, Lambeth. February 13, London. March 12, London. March 19, Temple. May 11, London. Fanning to Nepean. Has had no dispatches for a long time and afraid they have miscarried. Asks that dispatches and duplicates may be sent in spring by Bowley, who is coming to settle. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 373 Patterson to the same. Represents that Anderson refuses to pay his salary as ordered, on the ground that Desbrisay has made a claim to the moiety of the salary during his (Patterson's) absence. His reasons for not admitting the validity of Desbrisay's claim. 459 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had found on his arrival that there never had been a printing press on the island, that the Journals and Acts had never been printed, that some of the latter had been lost and only imperfect manuscripts of others could be found. Had, therefore, encouraged Robertson, printer, to remove to Charlottetown. Sends copy of memorial to Dorchester for the appointment of Robertson as His Majesty's printer, with the same salary as the printer in New Brunswick, which Dorchester has forwarded. By order from the Lords of Trade, a complete printed collection of the laws is to be forwarded to them. Robertson is now engaged in the work of printing and by spring printed copies of the laws shall be sent to the Lords of Trade. Unless Robertson receive a salary he must leave the island, as the profits of the press cannot support his family. 377 Enclosed. Robertson to Fanning, 6th December. Asks him to transmit to the Secretary of State the addresses of the Council and Assembly. 381 Address from Council and Assembly to Dorchester for the appointment of Robertson as King's printer. 385 Memorial of Alexander and James Robertson, 1784, to the Commissioners for inquiring into the losses of American loyalists. 389 Is concerned at his doubt as to the propriety of the which is the same as in the other provinces, the made up under the direction of Morrice (Morris), Nova Scotia and approved of by Fanning, who was formerly a surveyor in New York. 483 " Cursory remarks upon a memorial proposed to be addressed to Parlia- I ment for a suspension of the Navigation Laws, by a party calling them- | selves a select meeting of the Proprietors of the Island of St. John's I in the Gulf of St. Lawrence under the auspices of Waltur Patterson, | Esq., the late Lieutena?it-Govevnor." 487 (A detailed account of the charge against Walter and John Patterson for smuggling ; argument against a repeal of the navigation laws ; the destruction by American fishermen of the sea cows, which were wont to land on St. John and Magdalen Islands in droves, yielding cargoes x>i oil,). Walter Patterson to Nepean. Sends copy of petition to be laid before Government. A memorial is also to be signed praying that Custom House fees at St. John's Island may be regulated as at Quebec. 515 Enclosed. Petition to admit the effects of settlers from the United States to St. John's Island. 519 Opinion of Counsel (Coddington), on the validity of a power of attorney granted by Stewart, Chief Justice of St. John's Island, to Ross and Milne to draw his salary until certain debts are paid. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 8, p. 367 Enclosed. Power of Attorney, dated 1st August, 1775, entered in the Audit Office, 4th June, 1788. 373 Anderson to Nepean. In answer to inquiry why he has not paid £480 to the agent of the Chief Justice, he has paid £300 to the agents of Robertson, of Glasgow, in virtue of an assignment. The £180 shall be paid on receipt of a certificate that the Chief Justice was alive and in tbe discharge of his duties on 31st December last. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9. p, 525 Wright to Nepean. charge for surveying, account having been Surveyor General of 56 STATE PAPERS—PBINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1789. May 14, Horse guards. May 19, London. June 3, Whitehall. June 6, Charlottetown June 8, Charlottetown June 23, London. July 10, Charlottetown July 15, Charlottetown July 18, London. July 23, Charlottetown July 30, London. July 31, London. D. Thomas to Nepean. Respecting Chief Justice Stewart's salary. Encloses letter from his son, and opinion by Counsel that payments by Anderson to Robertson's agents cannot be justified. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 9, p. 529 Enclosed. John Stewart to Thomas, 12th May. His father never gave Robertson an assignment ; one was given to Ross, who is dead ; Robertson has never given the Chief Justice an account of claims to the amount of £680 placed in his hands for collection. 537 (For opinion of Counsel, &c, see March 19.) Patterson to Nepean. Asks for an order on Anderson to pay him (Patterson) his salary. 541 Nepean to Fanning. Sends estimate for 1789. Col. Off., St. J., p. 164 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received information of the King's recovery, with a form of prayer and thanksgiving. Appointed the 27 th of May for a day of thanksgiving, which was observed accordingly. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 9, p. 393 Same to the same. Has received copy of speech from the Throne and addresses. 397 Patterson to Nepean. Schoolmaster's salary for two years and a half (from 1777) paid to William Paterson, who died before reaching the island. Nine years ago William Craig was paid one year's salary of £50, which Anderson refuses to pay him (Patterson) without an order. He holds £75, a part of which, £25, belongs to Richardson, who was schoolmaster before the allowance was struck off; encloses his memorial. 545 Enclosed.. Richardsons's memorial. 549 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits address from the High Sheriff and Grand Jury on the King's recovery. 401 Same to the same. Improvement in the towns, in agriculture and in the fishery, principally due to the arrival of industrious good farmers and their successful cultivation ; another influence is the care of the navy to prevent illicit trade, which has protected the fishermen and induced merchants to settle. How far the late appointment of a superintendent of trade and fishery at Canso may tend to drive American fishermen and illicit traders to the coast of St. Joknis Island, it is difficult to determine. The good qualities of Leonard for that position ; asks that St. John's Island may be included within the limits of his commission. 405 Patterson to Nepean. The mortifying result of the hearing before the Privy Council on the St. John's Island business ; had all his defences prepared when he was dismissed. The injury done to his character ; applies "for advice as to his future course in order to obtain justice ; had asked for a suspension of judgment, should any censure be intended, so that he might have an opportunity of defending himself. 553 Fanning to Secretary of State (Sydney). The Council have advised on account of the scarcity to take advantage of the license to import provisions from the United States. Has issued a proclamation accordingly. 411 Enclosed. Proclamation. 415 Patterson to Secretary of State (Grenville). Submits the reasons why he did not leave St. John's Island in the winter of 1786 and resign the command to Fanning. If an error of judgment, hopes he will be exculpated. 559 (The letter enters into details of the situation in which the order to leave the island found him and the hardships in which it would have involved himself and family). Patterson to Nepean. Trusts the papers he encloses will satisfy him that he (Patterson) has never acted intentionally wrong. Sends copy of what he had written to Grenville. (See 30th July). 573 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 57 1789. August 8, Weymouth. August 20, . Charlottetown August 20. Charlottetown August 21, Charlottetown September 1, Whitehall. September 2, Whitehall. September 2, Whitehall. October 12, London. October 20, Whitehall. October 27 London. i November 2, I London, I November 16, I London. [November 23, ICharlottetown I November 24, ICharlottetown Order m Council disallowing two Acts relating to the forfeiture and sale of *ands: _ Col. Off, St. J, p.■ 165 fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Congratulates him on his appointment. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 423 Same to the same. Has received advice of the grant of £1,900 and the estimate on which it was founded. 427 Same to the same. Has received copy of Order in Council for the admission into Newfoundland, for this season only, of provisions from the United States. 421 Acknowledges also order for the admission of provisions to countries bordering on the Gulph of St. Lawrence and the coast of Labrador from the United States, by British subjects, in British ships, navigated according to law, for the supply during the season of persons employed in the fishery. 435 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Fanning. Transmits Order in Council disallowing two Acts. Col. Off, St. J., p. 167 (For order see 8th August.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Fanning. Transmits Order in Council, that Peter Stewart be restored to his office of Chief Justice. 168 Letter of same date to Stewart, notifying him of his restoration. 169 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Fanning. The charges made against Callbeck, Wright, Nesbitt, Townsend, Burns and Spence are proved except those against Townsend ; with his exception they are to be dismissed from the Council ; Callbeck dismissed from the office of Attorney General ; in the case of Nesbitt, acting Receiver General, the office being subordinate to the Treasury, a report has been made to that Board. 170 Notice given the same day to Callbeck of his dismission. 173 John Stewart to Secretary of State (Grenville). Complains that Anderson, acting for the King's agent, has paid Robertson £300 out of the salary of the Chief Justice. ' Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 9, p. 533 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Fanning. His gratification at the reported improvement in agriculture and the fishery ; hopes, therefore, that it will not be necessary again to take advantage of the license to import provisions from the United States. The application to extend Leonard's limits referred to Lords of Trade. The application respecting Sullivan's lands is, with others, under consideration. There is no objection to the appointment of Robertson to be King's printer, but no salary attached to the office. (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 174). Nisbett to Nepean. His hard case in being deprived of office ; he was charged with was done by authority of the Governor and Council: Appeals for an advance of salary or for such other relief as he (Nepean) may think best. 577 Same to the same. Requests that he (Nepean) would support his memorial and repeats his request for relief. 585 Same to the same. Earnestly appeals for relief. Admiral Allen has strongly recommended bis case. 589 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received order disallowing two Acts which he has published. The satisfaction at the disallowance. 5 Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 1 Same to the same. Has no answer to dispatch No. 25 (26th November, 1787); sends duplicate. Had then recommended Captain, now Major, Gray. Trusts that some of the subjects of that letter, being questions of the collection of quit rents and appointment of Receiver General may now be considered. Has, therefore, entrusted Major Gray, who can give full information respecting can be 417 th this letter to the island and 58 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1789. November 24, Charlottetown November 28, Charlottetown November 30, Charlottetown December 1, London. December" 23, Charlottetown No date. 1790. January 7, London. January 19, London. strongly recommends him for the office of Receiver General ; if he cannot get that, to some other appointment. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 5 Enclosed. Copy of letter of 26th November, 1787, which see. Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). In consequence of complaints of delays in the decision of writs in the Supreme Court had, until His Majesty's pleasure could be known, restored Stewart to the Chief Justiceship, from which he had been suspended, for what reason he is ignorant, but in justice to Stewart reports that for the three years he has known him, he has every reason to be satisfied with his public and private conduct. Refers to Major Gray for information as to the necessity of the measure. Col. Cor., P.E I., vol. 10, p. 17 Same to the same. Sends minutes of Council (Executive) from 5th January to 23rd November. 21 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 25, 71 (The last entry is 27th August.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits Aplin's memorial with a strong recommendation in his favour. 189 Enclosed. Memorial of Joseph Aplin, Solicitor General, stating his services during the revolutionary war, and praying that a salary be attached to the office of Solicitor General. 193 Nisbett to Nepean. Urgent appeal for relief ; encloses order on Samuel Smith to pay the sum of £30 to Quintin Dick, for that amount advanced on his salary as Clerk of the Council of St. John's Island. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 9, p. 593 Fanning to Lords of Trade. After much labour and difficulty, many of the public offices containing no copies, the Acts have now been collected and printed ; a copy is transmitted. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 829 Enclosed. Printed Acts down to 1788. (A copy of the Acts down to 1817 is among the printed collection in the Archives.) Memorial of John Budd, Clerk of the Courts and Crown, for leave of absence. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 451 Anderson to Nepean. For instructions as to the payment of Nisbett's half year's salary, it being understood that he was dismissed at the same time as Callbeck. 645 Memorial by Nisbett for continuance of his salary. 653 March 12, London. March 29, London. April 20, Charlottetow April 21, Charlottetow Applies for the ap- 661 John MacDonald to Secretary of State (Grenville). pointment of Aplin to be Attorney General. Patterson to Nepean. Cannot find the papers justifying his suspension of the Chief Justice; refers to his letter of 30th January, 1786, in which they were enclosed and sends list of the documents. 665 Enclosed. List of papers and evidence which accompanied the charge against Peter Stewart. 669 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Death of Callbeck ; Aplin n appointed Attorney General. Refers to letter of 30th November for his opinion of the meritorious pretensions of Aplin, and urges that the appointment be confirmed. 197 Same to the same. For reasons given, had dissolved the Assembly and is- n sued new writs of election for an Assembly which met on the 22nd last month. Transmits copies of his speech, with addresses in reply and his answers ; also the journals of both Houses, by which it will be seen that harmony prevailed. Sends list of bills, to which he had assented, with remarks. 201 Enclosed. Copies of speeches, addresses and answers. (These are extracts from the journals.) Journals of Legislative Council, from 22nd March to 5th April. 217 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 59 1790. May 10, Charlottetown May 24, London. May 26, Whitehall. June 24, London. July 1, Charlottetown July 3, London. D. Thomas and W. mit petition from the laid before the King. Enclosed. Petition July 3, Whitehall. July 6, Charlottetown July 10, Charlottetown July 10, Charlottetown July 15, Charlottetown July 15, Charlottetown July 15, Charlottetown July 15, Charlottetown July 25, Charlottetown Journals of Legislative Assembly for same period. a WÈM M l Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 249 Acts of the General Assembly. 295 (The Acts are in printed collection among the Archives ) Fanning to Lords of Trade. Sends printed copies of journal of the Assembly and the Acts passed at the last session, with remarks. B. T., New Brunswick, vol. 1, p. 1089 (the enclosures are part of those in letter of 21st April to Secretary of State.) r J Thomas Wright to Secretary of State (Grenville). The terms on which he was appointed to the office of Surveyor General of St. John's Island. The reduction of his salary from ten shillings a day at which it was permanently settled, appears to have been an error in the State office. Hopes that mistaken action as a member of Council in a matter which had no relation to his office will not be punished by deprivation of his employment. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 673 S. B. to Wright. Is desired by the Secretary of State to say that his case, having been decided, further application must be unnecessary. 677 Wright to Secretary of State (Grenville). If a new province is to be formed of the upper part of Canada, applies to be appointed Surveyor General 681 Return of ordnance stores. Enclosed in Fanning's letter of 20th April, 1793, which see. Roberts to Secretary of State (Grenville). Trans- Council and Assembly of St. John's Island to be Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 685 representing that the sum of £3,000 was granted by Parliament for building a church, court-house and gaol, but was never so applied by Lieut.-Governor Patterson, who received it. The revenues of the island are now burdened with the payment of rent for buildings for these purposes ; prays for relief. 689 Nepean to Fanning. Sends estimate for 1790. Col. Off, St. J., p. 177 Fanning to Ogilvie. The unprotected situation of the island. Enclosed in Fanning's letter of 20th April, 1793, which see.. Same to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received copies of messages to Parliament on the discussions with Spain. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 315 Same to the same. Has received secret circular, and communicated with Ogilvie on the state of the island's defences. Should peace not be maintained, hopes for a supply of ammunition and stores. 319 Same to the same. Had, after long delay, received the report of the Committee of Council on a memorial of proprietors of land, complaining of misdemeanours on the part of members of the Executive Council. Callbeck was dead before the report was received, but intimation has been made to Wright, Nisbett, Burns and Spence of their removal from the Council. Recommends persons to fill the vacancies ; the limited number of persons qualified, as they should be, at a convenient distance for being at once called together when required. The qualifications of the persons he has recommended. àAÙ Same to the same. Has received the King's order to restore Peter Stewart to his office, which he has done. 329 Same to the same. Thanks for the approbation of his conduct, in relation to Sullivan's application for patents for lots 9, 22 and 61. 333 Same to the same. Has received copies of the King's speech at the opening of Parliament, and of addresses in reply. 337 Same to the same. Before his (Grenville's) dispatch of the 1st of March was received, the laws relating to attachments were repealed. At the next •if! 60 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1790. July 25, Charlottetown July 25, Charlottetown July 25, Charlottetown August 4, Whitehall. August 10, London. session, when a new bill will be brought in, modifying the attachments, the additional instructions shall be attended to. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 341 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received copy of addi tional instructions to Dorchester, in Nova Scotia, St. John's Island Same to the same. Transmits do so every six months. Enclosed. List of Counsellors. the further grants and Cape Breton. restraining of lands 345 list of Councillors and shall continue to 349 353 Same to the same. Has received amending Act to two Acts regulating trade between the North American and West Indian colonies and the United States. 357 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Fanning. Dispatches received. Aplin confirmed in the office of Attorney General. The Receiver of quit rents is in the department of the Treasury, to whom he is referred. His Majesty's satisfaction at tbe harmony of the legislature. 311 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 178) Patterson to Nepean. Describes the manner in which supplies sent in 1784 for the loyalists were distributed and unserviceable articles disposed of, being in answer to petition alleged to be from suffering loyalists and disbanded soldiers and the resolutions of the Council. Regrets that the Lieut.-Governor (Fanning) cannot by his own conduct obtain sufficient interest in the country without traducing his (Patterson's) character. 693 Enclosed. James Curtis, storekeeper, to Patterson, 6th September, 1786. Reports the offer of Marsh for the purchase of articles sent for the loyalists which he had been authorized to dispose of. 699 Patterson to Curtis, 8th September. Authorizes him to accept Marsh's offer, or rust and store rent would shortly consume the whole of the articles. 703 Curtis to Patterson, 22nd October. Has sold to Marsh a quantity of stores. He had taken some of the locks, and most of them were so damaged as not to be worth the prime cost ; Marsh offers to sell them on commission. Asks for orders. 707 Patterson to Curtis, same date. To let Marsh have as many locks as he chooses to take, making the best terms possible. 711 Accounts against Marsh follow. 715 to 725 Memorial by Patterson explains the cause of his not leaving the island when ordered, narrates the manner in which he was dismissed and deprived of employment and prays for relief. 729 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received order not to detain the packets beyond their usual time of sailing, except on the most urgent occasions. 361 Nepean to Lewis, agent for St. John's Island. Desiring him to keep in his hands for Robert Gray a moiety of the salary of the surveyor-general. 735 Enclosed. Certificate that Gray had performed the duty of surveyor- general on St. John's Island from 4th June to 4th December, 1789. 739 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Lieut.-Governor of the island of St. John. Transmits Order in Council confirming two Acts. Col. Off., St. J., p. 179 180 Some of the goods of the loyalists were sold as 1786, leaving a considerable quantity, which was iccount of the expenditure. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 743 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received two Acts for encouraging new settlers, for allowing importation and exportation from and to the West Indies and for regulating trade with countries bordering August 14, London. August 15, Charlottetown August 25, Whitehall. August 25, Whitehall. Titles. October 8, Patterson to Nepean. London. iate as the 22nd October, delivered to Fanning, with an October 12, Charlottetown \m STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 61 1790. October 12, Charlottetown October 26, Newgate. November 12, Charlottetown November 13, Charlottetown November 20, Charlottetown November 20, Island of St. John. November 25, Charlottetown November 26, Charlottetown No date. 1791. February 19, London. on the St Lawrence. Has already had applications under the first Act, which he has reason to suppose will be of benefit in settling the island. I . _ Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 365 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received dispatch that Parliament has voted £1,840 for the civil establishment of the island, with estimate on which the grant was founded. 369 Nisbett to Nepean. Appeals to him for relief and sends memorial, to be disposed of as he (Nepean) may direct. 649 (A memorial follows, dated 19th January, 1790, but there is nothing to show that it is the one referred to in the letter. The memorial will be found at its proper <slate.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received copy of a dispatch from the ambassador at Madrid, reporting the arrangement towards the settlement of the Nootka Sound affair. Hopes that peace may result, but as that is still uncertain, shall proceed with such measures of defence as may be necessary. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 377 Same to the same. Has received dispatch confirming two Acts passed in April, 1786. 381 Same to the same. His gratification that his dispatches have been received and his conduct approved of. 373 Same to Nepean. Offers his military services in event of a war with Spain. As this will give him no higher rank the offer is made from disinterested motives. Suggests in event of a war an attack on the Southern coast of Spanish America ; the prospects of success. Had formerly served with the Creek and Cherokee nations and would not object to serving again. The brave and loyal character of these Indians. Would, if required, raise a brigade, officered chiefly by half-pay officers, the brigade to be on the same establishment as new corps raised in Great Britain for foreign service. The advantages to be derived from the possession of the Floridas and the ease with which they could be peopled. The tendency of emigration to flow from the North to the South and how it was conducted on the American Continent. Had Georgia and the two Floridas, or the latter only, been retained by Great Britain, they would have been settled by people now in the United States, who would have been loyal and faithful subjects. Many of the loyalists who came to Nova Scotia were driven to leave by cold, etc., and have gone to the Southern States, some to the Creeks and Cherokees ; were the Floridas taken possession of they would flock there. Should there be no war this letter will be an evidence of his desire for military service. . 385 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends minutes of Council (Executive) to the present time. 393 Enclosed. Minutes of Council from 14th January to 29th September.397 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Encloses copies of his speech, addresses, etc. Sends also copies of Journals of Council and Assembly. The business has been conducted with perfect harmony. 465 Enclosed. Copies of speech, etc. (Extracts from the journals). Journals of Legislative Council, 10th to 20th November. 477 Journal of Assembly for the same period. 521 Memorial of Chief Justice Stewart for arrears of salary for 1775 and 1776, due for fifteen years. A. & W. I., vol. 616 (Stewart was appointed in 1775, so that the date of memorial is either the end of 1790 or the beginning of 1791.) Roberts to Nepean. The Assembly of St. John's Island feel aggrieved that the £3,000 voted for a church, court-house and gaol, were not used for these purposes. Asks for an answer to address on the subject, delivered last year. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 747 62 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1791. February 26, London. April 18, Charlottetown April 30, Whitehall. May 6, Island of St. John. May 23, Charlottetown May 24, Charlottetown June 25, Charlottetown June 25, Charlottetown June 26, Charlottetown June 26, Charlottetown June 26. June 28, London. Augnst 5, Charlottetown September 3, Brighton. Townshend to Nepean. Had presented to Grenville the petition from the proprietors of land in St. John's Island to the King ; His Lordship had promised to give the Committee a copy of the Act. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Enclosed. Hill to Lewis follows (undated). Fanning to the same. Is uncertain whether there is to be peace or war ; has sent off an express boat to ascertain if dispatches have arrived at Nova Scotia. His anxiety to be employed in case of a war is his reason for sending duplicate of letter of 20th November. Regrets that he is not personally known to the Secretary of State. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 10, p. 555 Secretary or State (Grenville) to Fanning. The proposal for the increase of Councillors and the names of those recommended have been sent to the President of the Council. His satisfaction at the harmony in the legislature. 551 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 180.) Fanning to Nepean. Has been informed by Townshend of complaints made against him by proprietors. Should other complaints be made, he (Townshend) requests that he be informed of his accusers and the charges, and that judgment be suspended till his answers are received. 559 Same to the Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends printed copy of Acts. 567 Enclosed. Acts. 575 Fanning to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends minutes of Council (Executive). 593 Enclosed. Minutes, 6th October, 1790, to 21st May, 1791. 597 Same to the same. Has received circular announcing the death of the Duke of Cumberland. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 21 Same to the same. Has received six charts of harbours in Ireland. 25 Same to the same Has received information that on 24th October, a convention had been agreed upon with Spain, terminating the differences. 29 Same to the same. Has received printed copy of the convention with Spain, signed on the 28th October, and has published it. 33 Same to thé same. Has received copies of the King's speech and addresses in reply. 37 Townshend to Nepean. Asks him to send the Act for escheating the property in the Island of St. John to the Secretary of the Committee of St. John's proprietors as he shall not attend it any more. Encloses letter from Taylor. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Enclosed. Taylor to Townshend. The Act for escheating the lands of the proprietors of St. John's Island has not yet passed the Assembly, but the design is not given up. Nepean has promised to hand copy of the Act to His Lordship, requests that the committee receive information on the subject. Townshend to Nepean. Dispatch received acknowledging information that his dispatches had been laid before the King and that the proposal to increase the number of Councillors had been referred to the Privy Council. Thanks for early information. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 41 Camden to Dundas (1) His concern at the charges that St. John's Island is so oppressed by the Executive Government and the practical deprivation of power from the Assembly. The representation calls for immediate interposition and if the Privy Council were on the spot and empowered to act, the whole of the criminals might be suspended, but is doubtful whether at this stage it would be right to call them all to England or to suspend them, as he did not know who could be substituted. If the appointment of persons of character and capacity could be made, a suspension might take STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 63 1791. September 5, Drake Street. September 13, Kensington Palace. September 14, Drake Street. September 16, I Whitehall. September 20, Charlottetown October 15, ' London. j November 8, | Charlottetown I November 8, I Charlottetown I November 11, ICharlottetown November 18, Drake Street. November 18, j Drake Street. place as proposed, but that should not be done without a trial, or before the defence is heard. The proof should not be difficult to get, as Parker says it is ready and the petitioners all in England. Suggests that if certain charges are proved, the Lieut.-Governor and Chief Justice should be recalled immediately ; the suspension of the Councillors is a more difficult question. A. & W. L, vol. 616 Parker to Secretary of State (Dundas). The proprietors of lands on the Island of St. John, who signed the petition, are obliged for his early attention. They submit a short statement of the proofs and desire permission to wait on him. y0j gi g Enclosed. Memorial. Short statements (two) which, apparently through inadvertence have been marked 18th November. Abstracts of charges, also marked 18th November, but apparently sent with above letter of 5th September. (These abstracts are duplicates of papers in Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, pp. 751 to 761, marked as received on the 7th September. They are placed here as enclosures to letter of 5th September). B. Molesworth to . Applies for the office of Lieut.-Governor of St. John's Island, should there be a vacancy. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 763 Parker to Secretary of State (Dundas). The proprietors leave the question of relief in his hands. Complaints against the Collector of Customs on St. John's Island ; evidence of his abuse of office is ready to be produced. A. &. W. I., vol. 616 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Complaints have been made by the proprietors against him and members of the Council. He is to communicate the same to Stewart, Aplin and Townshend and answers are to be made by return of the vessel carrying this dispatch. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 10, p. 563 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 181.) Wright to Grenville. Again states his case in hope of obtaining relief by an appointment to the survey of Canada. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 735 Parker to Nepean (?) The application of the proprietors and merchants of St. John's Island has been named to the Lord President, who was of opinion that nothing more could be done this season than was already ordered. Requests that Major Farmer be ordered to London to give evidence. A. & W. I., vol. 682 Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Congratulates him on his appointment in room of Grenville, appointed to the Foreign Department. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 629 Same to Nepean. Has received information that Parliament has voted £1,840 for the civil establishment, with estimate. 633 Same to the Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received dispatch of 16th September, with order of Privy Council, and has communicated to Stewart, Aplin and Townshend the order it contained ; answers shall be sent in as short a time as possible. His regret that he should be so bitterly attacked, but trusts he shall be able to vindicate his character. 637 Parker to the same. Short letter, referring to charges in letter of same date which follows. A. & W. L, vol. 616 Same to the same. States at length the complaints of proprietors of lands in St. John's Island of the forced collection of quit rents, the escheating of their lands and the uncertainty of tenure, which were the causes of delay in settling the island. Remedies suggested : (1) An Act to confirm the titles and restore the escheated lands, would be the cause of great delay and uncertainty ; an order to issue new grants or an Act of Parliament to confirm former grants would be necessary. (2) A change in the constitu- 1! 64 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1791. November 25, Halifax. December 1, Halifax. December 2. December-10, Charlottetown December 29, Drake Street. 1792. January 1, Island of St. John. January 1. January 5, Whitehall. January 9, Charlottetown tion similar to that in Canada, by which unqualified persons could not be appointed to the Council, or elected to the Assembly. (3) Modification of the navigation laws. (4) The appointment of a postmaster and regular mails between the island and the United Kingdom. Should an Act of Parliament be thought necessary, a bill will be prepared and submitted by the proprietors. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 10, p. 767 Bulkeley to Fanning. Reports the death of Parr that morning. Enclosed in Fanning's letter to Secretary of State, 2nd December, which see. Farmar to Winchester. Enclosed in Parker's of 29th December, which see. Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received official information of the death of Parr, Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia ; encloses Bulkeley's letter on the subject and the answer. When the answers in writing to the charges preferred against him and others are completed, he shall leave for Nova Scotia ; hopes he may not be removed a second time from the Lieut.-Governorship of Nova Scotia. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 5 Enclosed. Bulkeley to Fanning, 25th November. Death of Parr that morning ; he (Fanning), as senior Lieut.-Governor, succeeds. 9 Fanning to Bulkeley, 2nd December. Report of the death of Parr received; shall proceed to Halifax as early as possible-to assume the administration. 13 Charges against William Townshend, Collector of Customs, and the answer. Fanning, the Chief Justice and the Attorney-General are included in the charges. The answer is followed by affidavits. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 363 (The case for the defence was apparently prepared by a firm of attorneys in London in the spring of 1792, after the arrival of Robert Gray in London on the 4th of February, but there is no date on the papers later than that in the margin. The affidavits forming an appendix to the answer are of various dates). Parker to Secretary of State (Dundas). Forwards letter from Major Farmar to Winchester showing the persecutions of Mrs. Cambridge by the officials. Mrs. Caulbeck's reasons for leaving St. John's Island from the fear of similar treatment. A. & W. I., vol. 616 Enclosed. Major Farmar to Winchester. The protection he and other officers had afforded Mrs. Cambridge from the ill-treatment of the officials. (This enclosure precedes the covering letter). Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). From the importance of the matter to himself and other officers complained of, has sent the answers by his secretary, Major Gray, who from personal knowledge can give particulars and whose character must give weight to his information. From a memorial from John Clark, agent for proprietors, it may be seen what trouble he (Dundas) may have if too easy credulity is given to these complaints. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 17 Extract from an inventory of Fanning's lands in Nova Scotia and St. John's Island. Enclosed in Knox's letter of 19th March, 1800, which see. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Dispatches received. He (Fanning) aware of the necessity of transmitting his own answer and those of the officers complained of. Thanks for his congratulations. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 1 Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Had only time in his public dispatch of the 1st instant to report that copy of a memorial had been put into his hands by Clark, agent for the proprietors. Remarks on the manner in which it was got up and the preparation of affidavits in the hope that they could not be detected when the charges came on for hearing, or that false swearing could not be punished. Encloses the list of names delivered to him by Clark, which he believes to differ from those attached to the r STATE r.VPKiis—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND, 85 1792. January 26, Drake Street, Maroh 18, London. 8a- niemorial. The improper methods of the petitioners, whioh oould not bo imitated by an officer of principle, gives them an advantage over him, as they feel no restraint. States the faots connected with I lie division of the common into pasture lots; sends list of tho grantees, showing that th* grants were not made to favourites as alleged. Several of them had signed a petition for altering streets and enlarging down lots, all of them sensible of the benefit of the m ensure which they have now the effrontery to reprobate. Transmits oopies of the early petitions as evidence. The letter which is voluminous, further deals with the course of the petitioners, the desire for the change and the reservation of land equivalent in extent to the original common. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11 p. 46 Enclosed, List of references in the letter. (1.) Lists of subscribers to the oopy of memorial respeoting the streets and common of Charlottetown ; presented to Fanning 1st January ; certified bj Clark. 75 (2.) Plan of the royalty of Charlottetown. 70 (3.) List of petitioners for and proprietors of lots of the tract of ground formerly marked "common." 81 (4. ) Memorial of James Ourtis for a lot on the oommon when divided. 83 (The lot 24 was applied for, but the number is partially obliterated, whether by design or aooident is not dear.) (C.) Memorial of John Clark for any one of the lots marked 17, 27 or 80, or any other the Lieut.-Goveruor may think fit. 87 (6.) Memorial of John Patterson, acting for Walter Patterson, for lot 22. 91 (7.) Memorial of David Ross, for a twelve^aore lot on the common when divided. 95 (8.) Memorial of John Clark for lot 22 or 27. 00 (9.) Memorial of John Patterson for lot 23. 108 (10.) Memorial of John Bowley, junior, for lot (not indioated). 107 (A grant was made of half lot, No. 10.) (11.) Memorial of Peter Macgowan for lot 30. Ill (12.) Memorial of proprietors for altering the streets of Charlotte' town. 115 (18.) Copy of lease by Lieut.-Governor Patterson, on a resolution of Council, of land between the pasture lots and oommon, to Phillips Callbeok and Thomas Wright, dated 17th Deoember, 1781. 127 (II.) Extraot from the minutes of Counoil, relative to the disposal of the lota 110 (The memorials and minutes are all dated in February and Maroh, 1789.) (The extraot from minutes following No. 12 is given in the list as 14, but is not numbered in the paper itself.) (15.) Affidavit of John Chambers that John Clark declared publicly that the land reserved instead of the original common was bix or seven miles from Charlottetown. 131 (16.) Examination of Simon Gallant, apparently to prove that signatures were «obtained to a memorial against the Lieu a Governor and Oounoil by keeping the signers in ignoranoe of the contents. 183 Parker to Seoretary of State (Dundas). Is desired by the proprietors of land complaining to ask, in view of the denial of the oharges of Fanning, that suoh parts of his letters as refer to the publio affairs of St. Johns Island, be sent to Oounoil for comparison with the oom plaints A. à W. I., vol, (118 A letter to King, Under Seoretary, of the same date and to the same olfisot. Robert Gray to Seoretary of State (Dundas). In oase of suspicions of negleot or delay states the oirounistances of his arrival and of the preparation for the defence of Lieut.-Governor Fanning, the Chief Justice, the 66 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1702. Attorney General and the Collector of Customs on the charges brought against them. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 401 April 5, Fanning to Privy Council. Refers to letter of 1st January last, respect- Oharlottetown jn_ ^ unauthenticated copies of depositions of the complainants, which he had not then time to answer. Has sinoe had time to examinb them and finds them still more objectionable than merely being incorrect and unauthentic. Sends minutes of Counoil, depositions, «fee, with remarks at great length, the dispatch covering 69 pages. Ool. Oor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 671 Enclosed. Documents relating to the complaints against him (Fanning), the Ohief Justice, the Attorney General and Collector of Customs, namely : Addresses to Fanning, with answers, from the inhabitants of Cherry Valley and Vernon River, of the settlements of Hillsborough River, Bedford Bay, Savage Harbour and • St. Peters, and from the Grand Jury of St. John's Island. 499 to 506 Minutes of Council containing depositions and other papers as by a list prefixed. 511 to 670 (These last are among the colleotion of minutes.) May 6, J. S. Maokenzie to Secretary of State (Dundas.) Appeals on behalf of Loudon. Thomas Wright and suggests situations for whioh he is eligible. 739 May 20, Fanning to the same. Transmits complete printed collection of the laws, Charlottetown only loose and incorrect copies of which had been found in possession of different persons, but whioh have been colleoted, revised and now printed. Col. Oor., PEL, vol. 11, p. 137 (The collection reprinted in 1817, is among the Canadian Archives.) June 20, Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received printed regula- Ohorlottetown tions relative to the carrying on of fortifications and other military services also oiroular letter of 8th September to which he would conform. 183 Barwell to — Respecting the ease of Mrs. Callbeck and her claim to lot 28 on St. John's Island. 827 (Probably sent to Dundas.) Nepean to Samuel Smith. Order to pay Winter, Provost-Marshal, a moiety of his salary to 30th June, last. Col. Off., St. J., p. 182 Seoretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Sends order dismissing the complaints by proprietors against him, the Chief Justice, the Attorney General and the Colleotor of Customs. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11. p. HI (Copv in Ool, Off., St. ,)., p. 182.) The report on whioh the order was founded. Col.Cor.,P.E.I.,vol. ll,p 145 (The report appears to have been printed for circulation by the persons acoused to show the view taken of their oonduot by the King and Ministry.) Thomas to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits list of Acts passed in St. John's Island in 1790, which cannot take effect till the King's pleasure is known, and solioits that they be submitted for the King's approbation. 743 Enclosed. List. 747 sptember 22, Agent for quit rents to Lord Frederick Campbell. There are now arrears London. to the amount of £34,840 which have been accumulating for twenty- two years and whioh there is no hope of collecting. Suggests levelling the rate to two shillings the hundred acres. The primary error was granting the land to non-residents. Were a moderate quit rent established and payment enforced, they would be obliged to settle the land to reimburse Jun August 6, Whitehall. August 7. Whitehall. Septembe London. Si themselves. 751 Ootober 8, St .1 anu-s's. Order in Council, referring to the Lords of Trade for consideration and report letter from Seoretary of State (Dundas) transmitting three Acts of St. John Island, two respeoting land and the other for quieting the minds of Protestant subjects. B. T., N.B. vol. 1, p. 1173 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 61 Ootober 20, Charlottetown 1792. Enclosed. Secretary of State (Dundas) to the President of the Counoil, 6th September, 1792. Transmits three Acts for consideration, they being reported by counsel as not objectionable in point of law. October 15, -c c, „ <-, ,^. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 1175 Charlottetown fanning to (secretary of State (Dundas). Has received dispatoh with order dismissing the complaints against him and others. Regrets that the additional evidence was not received before the Counoil reported, as it would have shown the malignity of the accusers. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 11, p. 187 xtracts, memorial, &c, relating to Mrs. Callbeck's claim on lot 28. « v.. on ttt • , « 831 to 840 ChXttetown t Wngkt to Secretary of State (Dundas). Further appeal for a remedy for the hardship of his case. 755 November 24, Fanning to the same. The General Assembly met on the 6th. Sends Charlottetown COpies of speech, addresses and journals. Gives list of bills assented to, with remarks and narrative of the transactions respecting the escheating of land belonging to the original proprietors. 91 Enclosed. Speech, addresses, ifec. 203 (Extracts from the Journals, which see.) Journal of Legislative,Council, 6th to 17th November. 211 Journal of Legislative Assembly for the same period. 241 December 14, Stewart to Secretary of State (Dundas). Enoloses letter from Chief London. Baron Montgomery. When he (Dundas) is pleased to enter on the con sideration of the affairs of St. John's Island, he (Stewart) is ready to give every information. 759 Enclosed. From Chief Baron Montgomery, that Stewart is ready to answer any questions respecting the Island of St. John. 763 Robert Gray to Secretary of State (Dundas). Proposes to raise a corps for the defence of the Island of St. John. 783 J. S. Mackenzie to Nepean (?). Encloses a statement of Wright's case and urges his restoration to office as a matter of justice. 787 Enclosed. Brief state of the cose of Thomas Wright. 791 1793. February 10, London. March 5, London. Ipril 17, eland of St. lohn, '.]iril 2* (Duplicate ir p. 4y: Fanning to Nepean. On account of a severe scorbutic attack has applied for leave of absence. 271 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received dispatches of 8th harlottetown December and 7th January on the 15th instant, the first communication with the continent since the middle of December. Has divided the militia into three battalions, preparatorv to making the returns ordered. The hostility to a militia law makes the obtaining of returns doubtful, but that does not arise from want of loyalty. In event of war, has confidence in the united efforts for defence of the inhabitants, and their opposition to the King's enemies. Sends returns and correspondence to show the destitute state of the island in respect to ammunition and-the steps he had taken'to obtain a supply. The island is in no condition for offensive operations. Measures necessary for defence against predatory attacks. The uselessness of forts in particular places, there being so many rivers, bays and harbours assailable by an enemy. Field artillery, small-arms and ammunition, a corps of fencibles or provincials and the militia would be the best means of defence. A frisrate or ship of war should be stationed during the open season to protect the harbours and coast. 270 Enclosed Returns of ordnance stores on 1st July, 1790, and 7th March, 1793, 281 to 285 Fanning to Ogilvie, 6th July, 1790. Sends return of stores to show the unprotected situation of the island. 289 Same to the same, 17th April, 1793. The detachment of the 21st embarked. Encloses requisition to Sawyer for warlike stores. Regrets that 8a—5* 68 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1793. April 20, Charlottetown Mayl, Charlottetown Mayl, Charlottetown May 7, Charlottetown May 7, Charlottetown May 27, Charlottetown May 27, Charlottetown July 17, Whitehall. July 30, Charlottetown July 30, Charlottetown August 3, Whitehall. August 9, London. August 10, Whitehall. September 2, Halifax. September 20, Charlottetown the detachment now withdrawn cannot be replaced, as the island is everywhere open to the landing of an enemy. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 293 Fanning to Sawyer, same date. In consequence of the defenceless state of the island, asks for a supply of all the ammunition, etc., he can spare. 297 (Not dated : for date see Sawyer's letter.) Sawyer to Fanning, 17th April. Sends all the ammunition he can spare, so as not to leave his schooner defenceless. 301 Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends minutes of Executive Council to 1st January, 1793. 305 Enclosed. Minutes. 311 Desbrisay to Sandwich. Encloses memorial, which he requests His Lordship to present and recommend. 807 Enclosed. Memorial, stating his services and asking to be appointed Governor, or Lieut.-Governor, in North America or the West Indies. 811 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Dundas). Encloses memorial for presentation to the King, asking to be appointed a Lieut.-Governor. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 40 Enclosed. Memorial. 41 Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received circular that the persons exercising supreme power in France had declared war. Has published the same, with the King's assurance that the captors of French ships and property should be entitled to the King's share of prize money. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 331 Same to King. Has received copy of the King's message and address in reply. 335 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received accounts of the brilliant success of the allied army in the territory of the United Provinces and of the sailing of the fleet for the West Indies. His gratification. 345 Same to King. Has received dispatch that Parliament has voted £1,900 for the civil establishment of the island, with the estimate. 349 Memorial of Fanning, Chief Justice Stewart, Attorney General Aplin and Townshend, Collector of Customs. The ruinous expenses attending their defence to the unfounded complaint against them, and praying for relief. 795 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Transmits order approving of the | Act for quieting the minds of His Majesty's dissenting Protestant subjects." Col. Off, St. J., p. 182 Fanning to King. Has received copy of the Act to prevent traitorous correspondence with the King's enemies. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 353 Same to the same. Has received Gazette containing accounts of the success in Flanders and of the capture of Tobago. 357 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Sends order approving of two Acts. Col. Off, St. J., p. 183 Winchester to Secretary of State (Dundas). Complains of the persecution to which Mrs. Cambridge is exposed in St. John's Island at the hands of Fanning and other officials. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 799 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Orders given for a supply of arms and ammunition to be sent from Halifax ; his application to the " Chatham " schooner (Sawyer) approved of. Has no doubt the militia will be sufficient to repel an attack, the chance of which is lessened by the capture of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Is unable in the present juncture to grant leave of absence. 339 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 184.) Ogilvie to Fanning. A battery to be erected close to Point Pleasant. Enclosed in Knox's letter of 19th March, 1,800 which see. Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). His concern at having the second time become the subject of complaint. Explains his reasons for STATE PAPERS—PRINOE row us D ISI..VNP. 68 1TDS. acoeçting letters of substitution from absent proprietors, so that he oould appoint agents to nvuiage their lands, which bis position prevented him from doing, by whioh he had saved settlers from being the victims of fraud, oommitted by persona aoting as agents without authority. For his troubla he had refused to aooept any^ recompense. To justify himself against Mi's. Callbeck's charges, sends various documents respecting transactions between. Major Holland and Coffin, father of Mrs. Oallbeok. Answers in detail Mra. Callbeck's charges, referring in proof to doouments transmitted. Col. Oor. i\E.L, vol. 11, p. 381 Enolosed. (1.) Attested oopy of original patent to Major Holland of lot or township 28. On the back is a plan of the lot. 88§ (2.) Bond of Nathaniel Coffin, Atboraey to Oallbeok, to 1 lolland to pay the whole quit rents of 28 from 1st January, 1778. 885 (8.) Plan referred to in the bond. 880 (4.) Agreement for one general division of lot 28 with Nathaniel Oollln on behalf of Callbeck. 301 (5 to 8.) Power of Attorney from Holland to Fanning and letters on the subjeot. 305. 800. 408, 407 (0.) Certificate by Desbrisay, Registrar, that he oan find no reoord of any deed for land from Nathaniel Ooffin bo Phillips Oallbeok or Mrs. Oallbeok, either before or sinoe the death of Oallbeok. 111 (10.) Paragraph from the Island Gattttto. 413 (11.) Certificate by John Lord that he had paid his rents to Mrs. Callbeck to 1st May, 171)3. 414 (12.) Attested oopy of grant from Mrs. Oallbeok to John Foy, 1st May, 1790. 415 (An abstraot of the defonoe is in Ool. Oor., I'. ICI., vol. 18, p 115.) bsr3, Fanning to King. Has reoeived '•'<> tettt, with aooount of ths surrender lottetown 0f Valenoiennes. Ool. Coia l'.EJ , vol. I I, p. ILQ bsr 10, Same to Seoretary of State (Dundas). Has reoeived order ratifying tho lottetown ^_0^j for quiring the minds of Protestant dissenters. 423 ber 10, Same to the same. Has reoeived order oonnrming two Aots (titles not lottetown given). 427 bar 19, Same to the same. His satisfaotlon that his applying for arms to the lottetown « Chatham " and to Ogilvie is approved of. Has reoeived 200 stand of arms and ammunition for the militia, but no field artillery or a further supply of ammunition for the oannon. Is glad, therefore, that orders have been sent to Halifax to forward arms and ammunition, whioh he hopes will include field artillery and stores, as armed vessels are now reported to be on the ooast whioh oannot bo repelled by smull arms. Aooopts oheorfully the decision that he is not to be granted leave of absence , lut had no su peotation of a war when he applied, and was very ill, I>ut Is now vastly reoovered. *•** Sandwioh to Seoretary of State (Dundas). Transfers a letter, whioh must have been intended for his (Sandwioh's) late father. 808 Enclosed, Letter and memorial to Sandwioh from Desbrisay, dated lit May, whioh see. Fanning i > i King. Has reoeived Qasette ; hopes, should there be another oampaign that part of the newly raised troops may bo sent to the Island, as tbe militia cannot perform the military servioe without ruin to their families. The island is safe till spring, when he hopes for the aid of troops and an armed vessel. Ool. Oor., P.E.I., 7(0. 11, p. 435 Enolosed. Iteturn of militia. *«B Neither date, address nor signature. Beoommendatlon that Fanning I proposals for removing the offioers to Georgetown and for settling St. John's Island with Germans, etc., should be adopted. November London. Dooouibor 1, Island of si. John, No date. 76T 70 1794. January 29. January 31, London. February 5, Whitehall. February 6, London. February 12, "Whitehall. February 26, London. May 13, Charlottetow] May 20, Charlottetow] May 20, Charlottetow] May 20, Charlottetow) May 20, Charlottetow) May 22, Charlottetow] STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Enclosed. Explanation and proposition for peopling the Island of St John. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 11, p. 771 Memorial of Thomas F. Winter. Anderson, the acting Crown agent for St. John's Island, refuses to pay the half salary due him (Winter) without an order from the Secretary of State's office ; asks that such order be given. 815 Thomas to King. Has been desired by Fanning to solicit some force for the protection of St. John's Island. If part of the force in Nova Scotia or Canada cannot be spared, he is informed that 200 men could be raised on the island on similar terms to these on which the corps was lately raised. Fanning believes that if any place is attacked in that quarter, it will be the island of St. John. 819 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Order to raise a corps of 200 men to be divided into two companies with the usual officers, the Lieut.- Governor to be commander without pay, the officers not to have rank in the army or to be entitled to half pay. The pay and subsistence of the corps to be the same as lor the regular army ; he is to draw for levy money and subsistence on the Treasury. Orders shall be sent to Halifax to issue the necessary arms and ammunition ; clothing to be sent out. The levy money should not exceed two guineas a man, to be as far as possible applied to the purchase of necessaries independent of the clothing. 441 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 186.) Barwell to . States the facts of the case in the suit of Clark and Mrs. Callbeck ; the discovery of vouchers to disprove Clark's oath ; the seizure of Mrs. Callbeck's house, furniture and effects and the oppressive conduct of the court in St. John's Island in which the case was tried. 853 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Dispatches received, ammunition for the serviceable cannon has been ordered to be sent from Halifax. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 11, p. 449 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 190.) Barwell to King. Sends statement of Mrs. Callbeck's case, which he wishes Dundas to read, as it exposes Fanning's artful, involved defence. 861 Enclosed. Eemarks on the answer of Governor Fanning to the memorial ofxVlrs. Callbeck. 865 " The facts on which Mrs. Callbeck grounds her application to Mr. Sec- " retary Dundas, as opposed to Governor Fanning's imperious answer." 881 (The "facts" are extracts from letters of various dates.) Copy of bond. 885 Has been shipwrecked on Cape Bre- him (Winter) established as Provost1 to Quebec. A Provost-Marshal does appointed as sheriff an officer broken at the head of his regiment in Halifax. Will send two puncheons of spruce beer, an excellent remedy for the stone and gravel. 823 Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received order to open commercial intercourse with St. Domingo ; has made the order public. 453 Fanning to King. Has received copy of the estimate for the civil establishment. 457 Same to the same W. Winter to Napine (Nepean). ton. Asks his influence to have Marshal, that he may return or go not suit this government which has Has received the King's declaration of 29th October. 461 Has received account of the capture of Toulon by Same to the same. Hood. Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received the order corps and sends copy of the notification he has published. 465 to raise a 469 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. M 1794, May 23, Charlottetown July 1, Charlottetown August 13, Charlottetown October 3, Whitehall. 1795. May 5, Whitehall. May 20, Charlottetown May 20, Charlottetown May 21, Charlottetown Enclosed. Notification stating the term of enlistment and offering 100 acres of his (Fanning's) own land to every one who shall enlist before the 1st of November. CoL ^ p_BJ voL n 473 Fanning to Secretary of State (Dundas). Thanks for the early attention paid to his dispatches. 47g Same to the same. Has contracted for victualling the corps at the rate of five pence half penny a ration. 479 Desbrisay to the same. Encloses plan for forming into a small battalion the corps now raising ; the saving it will effect ; offers to serve as lieut.- colonel without pay or rank in the army rather than not serve at all. 483 Enclosed. Plan, with the title : "A corps of Infantry." 487 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Fanning. Is confident that he (Fanning) will do his part to raise the corps but in reference to the offer of his own land to persons enlisting, it is not intended that His Majesty's service should be provided for at his (Fanning's) personal expense. 491 King to Fanning. Sends estimate for 1796. Col. Off, St. J., p. 193 May 22, Charlottetown June 3, Charlottetown June 25, Charlottetown July 20, Charlottetown -August 5, Whitehall. September 3, Charlottetown November 8, Charlottetown Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Thanks for the early intimation of his dispatches being laid before the King and for His Grace's confidence in his (Fanning's) exertions to complete the corps ; his motive for offering a portion of his property to that end. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 1 Same to the same. Has received copies of King's speech and addresses from Parliament. 5 Same to the same. Had met the Legislature on the 16th February, and prorogued on 4th March Sends printed copies of his speech and of the addresses. Sends also the journals from which it will be seen that everything was conducted in harmony. 9 Enclosed. Printed copies of speech and addresses. Extracts from the journals, which see. Journal of Legislative Council from 16th February to 4th March. 19 to 47 Journal of Assembly for the same period. 51 to 71 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits minutes of Executive Council to the 27th April. 73 Enclosed. Minutes from 10th September, 1794. 77 to 87 The same from 30th November, 1793, to 10th June, 1794. 89 to 109 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits printed copies of the laws passed last session, with written copies exemplified under the Great Seal. The letter contains a list of the Acts, with remarks. 121 (The Acts are in printed collection among the Canadian Archives.) Fanning to King. Has received Gazette, containing account of the marriage of the Prince of Wales with the Princess Caroline of Brunswick. 113 (A duplicate is at p. 253.) Fanning to King. Had received information that Parliament had voted £1,900 for civil establishment, with estimate. 129 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. His satisfaction- at his (Fanning's) zealous attention, seconded by the Council and Assembly, to His Maiestv's interests and those of the island, which are inseparable. J J Col. Off, St. J., p. 193 Memorial of Desbrisay, stating his services and requesting to be appointed Lieut -Governor, either in North America or the West Indies. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 12, p. 133 Memorial of Fanning, stating his losses, expenses and sufferings, and praying that his absence on service may not prejudice his claim to the compensation intended by Parliament. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 431 Documents relative to his services. 439 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. % 1795. December 10, Island of St. John. 1796. February 15, Whitehall. June 12, Charlottetown June 20, Charlottetown June 20, Charlottetown June 20, Charlottetown June 20, Charlottetown June 20, Charlottetown October 15, Charlottetown November 2, Charlottetown November 12, Charlottetown December 8, Whitehall. 1797. March 23, Charlottetown March 25, Charlottetowa May 15, Charlottetown Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). His sense of the satisfaction of His Grace at the attention of himself (Fanning) and his Council to the interests of His Majesty and of the island, which he agrees with His Grace, are in-eparable. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 141 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Sends order confirming Act. Col. Off, St. M p. 194 Fanning to Secretary of State. The legislature met on the 2nd February ; sends copies of his speech and addresses and journals of both houses. Sends list of bills with remarks. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p 145 Enclosed. Copies of Fanning's speech and addresses. (Extracts from the journals.) Journal of the Legislative Council from the 2nd to the 13th February. 159 to 185 . Journal of Assembly for the same period. 193 to 210 Acts pa-sed last session. 213 (In printed collection among the Canadian Archives. Duplicates of these, of Fanning's speech, &c, are at pp. 449-463 of vol. 13.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received dispatch respecting tbe issue of letters of marque against the United Provinces of Holland and that the proceeds of all captures shall be distributed as prize money. 233 Same to the same. Has received copies of the King's speech and of addresses in reply. 237 Same to the same. Has received order approving of Act to consolidate the Acts relating to bail, &c. 241 Same to King. Has received Gazette announcing the birth of a princess to the Prince and Princess of Wales. 245 (Princess Charlotte was born on the 7th January, 1796, married Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg Saalfield [afterwards King of the Belgians] on 2nd May, 1816, and died on 6th March, 1817.) Fanning to King. Has received notice of grant by Parliament for the civil establishment. 249 Same to the same. Has received copy of the King's speech of 19th May, at the close of Parliament. 257 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). No clothing received since the 20th of May, 1794, for the corps of 200 men raised for defence of the island. Asks that clothing may be sent as early as possible. 261 Same to the same. Has received orders which he has made public ; shall communicate with commanders by sea and land, so that measures may be taken for the security of the island. The season is fast approaching when there will be little to apprehend from an attack. 265 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Acts passed last session approved of. His Majesty's satisfaction at the good understanding between him and the Legislative Council and Assembly. 229 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 195.) Memorial from Assembly for a legislative inquiry into the causes of emigration from the island. Enclosed in Fanning's letter of 30th September, which see. Aplin to MacDonald. It would be inexpedient to prosecute the author of a paper sent by him (MacDonald). Enclosed in Fanning's letter of 30th September, which see. Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received dispatch that actual hostilities have taken place with Spain, to be made public ; that letters of marque were to be issued as usual and that, in the meantime, the owners of armed vessels were to be assured they would have the first claim on Spanish ships, etc., made prizes of. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 273 r 1797. May 15, Charlottetown May 15, Charlottetown June 2, Charlottetown STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received dispatch containing the Kings speech and stating that the addresses would be transmitted by next packet. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 277 Has received estimate for the civil establishment. 281 Same to King. June 2, Charlottetown June 12, Whitehall. August 12, Charlottetown August 23, Halifax. August 25, Halifax. September 27, Charlottetown September 30, Charlottetown Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Thanks for His Grace's approbation of the conduct of himself and the legislature and for being informed of His Majesty's satisfaction at the good understanding that exists among the different branches of the legislature. 285 Same to King. Has received documents relating to the dispute with Spain. 289 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Orders have been sent to the Treasury to forward immediately clothing for 200 men ; in the meantime he may provide jackets and pantaloons for the men as economically as possible. 269 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 196.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). The legislature met on the llth July; sends copies of his speech and of the addresses ; also copies of the Journal of the Legislative Council and Assembly, and titles of Acts, with remarks. 293 Enclosed. Copies of speech and addresses, extracted from the Journals, Journals of Legislative Council, from llth to 22nd July. 303 Journals^of Legislative Assembly for the same period. 327 (Acts.passed this session are in Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 465; they are in printed collection amongst the Canadian Archives.) Stern to Lyman. The deterioration in value of Fanning's property at Point Pleasant. Enclosed in Knox's letter of 19th March, 1800, which see. (The note is undated, the conjectural date is given from Lyman's letter to Fanning, in which it was enclosed.) Lyman to Fanning. The Duke of Kent will recommend his claim on account of Point Pleasant. Enclosed in Knox's letter of 19th March, 1800, which see. Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland) Is happy to be informed that ready-made clothing is to be sent out for the corps and shall in the meantime as directed, supply the men with jackets and pantaloons. Ool. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 347 Same to the same. Transmits minutes of the Executive Council. The great space occupied by MacDonald's letters ; remarks on them and on the proceedings of the Executive Council and of the Legislative Assembly respecting them. Encloses documents relating to MacDonald's charges. 351 Enclosed. Aplin, Attorney-General, to MacDonald, 25th March, whether the author of the paper sent by him (MacDonald) can be prosecuted or not, it would not be expedient to do so, as it would rather exalt than humble him in public opinion and so defeat the object aimed at. If it is intended to obtain the opinion of the Attorney-General of England, he (Aplin) prefers to wait till that is received. 355 Memorial, 22nd March, from members of the House of Representatives, pointing out the emigration from the Province and asking for a legislative inquiry into the causes. 0,J0 Extract from Journal of Legislative Assembly (not dated) on the violent and refractory conduct of Capt. John MacDonald and dispensing with his services. (The extract is from the Journal of 22nd July, 1797, afternoon sitting). Minutes of Executive Council from 23rd May, 1795, to 4th September, 1797. ^ Duplicate of the Journal of Assembly for July, 1797. 509 1797. September 30, Charlottetown September 30, Charlottetown 1798. February 8, Whitehall. April 3, Charlottetown May 21, Island of St. John. May 23, Charlottetown June 25, Island of St. John. June 25, Island of St. John. July 10, Island of St. John. July 27, Whitehall. STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Modification of the militia, law, which was unpopular. Refusal of the Princetown men to muster ; steps taken successfully to enforce obedience ; acknowledgment of the men that they had been led into error and their subsequent cheerful obedience. The same disobedience at Grand Rustico similarly suppressed. The cause due to a few restless individuals, who show a profligate spirit of falsehood and calumny against constituted authority. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 527 Enclosed. Report by Col. Joseph Robinson of the refusal to muster, dated Princetown, 25th August. 535 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends petition from Assembly and copy of address, asking that he should transmit the same. 539 Enclosed. Petition to the Secretary of State on the failure of the proprietors to fulfil the conditions of the grants and praying for relief. 543 Address to Fanning, praying that he would transmit the representation, petition and resolutions to the Duke of Portland and a copy to Lord Liverpool, President of the Board of Trade. (The address is in the Journal of Assembly of 22nd July, afternoon sitting. The resolutions are of the same date, morning sitting. The Journal may be referred to.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. His Majesty's satisfaction at the harmony that exists amongst the different branches of the legislature ; the militia Act and his spirited exertions in quelling disturbances approved of. The unwarrantable conduct of Capt. MacDonald. The representation of the Assembly on the mischief likely to arise from the proprietors not performing the conditions of their grants, shall be considered as early as possible. 555 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 197.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received notice of the appointment of George Leonard to be superintendent of trade and fisheries; shall assist him and his deputies whenever he has an opportunity. The services of a government vessel required ; the expense he has incurred in maintaining one at his own cost. 559 Same to the same. Transmits minutes of Executive Council to the present time. Refers to the minutes for the reasons for Aplin's resignation of his seat at the Council. 563 Enclosed. Minutes of Executive Council from 3rd November, 1797, to 27th March, 1798. 567 Memorial of Aplin to Portland in reference to his resignation of seat at the Council. Enclosed in Portland's letter of 27th July, 1798, which see. Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). The high satisfaction he and the Council have experienced at the contents of late dispatches, from which he hopes for the happiest effects on the inhabitants. Same to Has received circular respecting counterfeit dollars and shall take the necessary measures for the detection of the fraud. 607 King. Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Respecting the resignation of Aplin ; his persistent demands for copies from the minutes of the Executive Council, which could not be granted ; his violent conduct before the Court, rendering his further continuance in the office of Attorney General subversive ofthe administration of justice. 611 Enclosed. Documents relating to the casé of Aplin. 615 to 689 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Approves of the acceptance of Aplin's resignation of his seat in the Council for reasons given, which also render improper his continuance in the office of Attorney General. 593 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 198.) STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 75 1798. August 8, Charlottetown August 25, Island of St. John. Enclosed. Memorial, 23rd May, from Aplin in relation to his resignation ot his seat at the Council, and praying to be heard in his vindication, should any charges be made against him. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 599 Fanning to King. The serious nature of the subjects in the public dis- spatches lately sent to Portland. The disquieting effects Aplin's statements have had on the public mind, that the government of St. John's Island was to be dissolved and the island annexed to Nova Scotia. Asks him to send as early as possible information regarding the resolution taken in respect to Aplin. gen Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Aplin has applied for certificate that he is in the actual execution of his duty as Attorney General and for leave of absence, the latter until a proper person is procured to perform the 699 703 705 September 15, Island of St. John. September 20, Charlottetown September 21, Charlottetown October 8, Charlottetow n October 12, Charlottetown October 19, Island of St. John. duty. Enclosed. Copy of certificate asked for. Application for leave of absence. \ Answer by Fanning, refusing leave till a suitable substitute shall be provided. 709 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Further respecting Aplin and enclosing a letter from him, which he (Fanning) did not think it necessary to answer, but leaves the decision in the hands of His Grace. 713 Enclosed. Aplin to Fanning. He (Fanning) having been a lawyer is qualified to select a person to fill the office of Attorney General, the want of whom is the sole obstacle to him (Aplin) receiving leave of absence. 717 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Has issued a proclamation recommending the inhabitants to weigh the gold and silver, and to take other precautions to detect false coin. 721 Same to King. Sends, as instructed, list of members of Council, with remarks on all but Capt. Shuttleworth, who is the bearer of the letter, and the term of whose absence is left to the decision of the Secretary of State. 725 Enclosed. Names of the Councillors. 729 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of voluntary subscriptions by himself and others to the cost of the war. Other subscription lists are circulating ; the difficulty of procuring cash for remittances is the chief impediment. 737 Enclosed. List. 741 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends printed collection of the laws. Is afraid there will be delay in the future issue, the' printer having left the island. 733 Same to King. Has been informed of Aplin's determination to sail without leave and of his threats with respect to him (Fanning) and his Council. Exdains the cause of his refusal to sign the certificate that Aplin was in the actual discharge of the duties of his office. The danger to the public tranquillity caused by Aplin's behaviour as appears by affidavits enclosed. '45 Enclosed. Affidavit by Desbrisay that Aplin had declared the Government of the island was not to be broken, but was broken already. 749 Affidavit by Ross that Aplin had declared that the Government of the island was to be, at other times, that it was, dissolved, and joined to Nova Scotia. '^3 Similar affidavit by John Webster. 757 Another from Webster, that Capt. MacDonald had, in the presence of Aplin, threatened him (Webster) if he executed a writ, issued to him, as sheriff, by the Supreme Court. Statement by Magowan of the circumstances attending the suit Aplin. 761 against 765 76 . 1798. November 2, Whitehall. November 24, Tracadie. November 27, Charlottetown November 27, Charlottetown December —. No date. 1799. January 3, Whitehall. January 17, Whitehall. February 5. Whitehall. February 11, Whitehall. February 15, London. STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Takes it for granted that Aplin has left the island ; shall select a suitable person for Attorney General. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 695 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 201.) MacDonald to Secretary of State (Portland). Complains in bitter terms of the Lieut.-Governor and other officials and warns His Grace not to believe tbe statements in the dispatches sent by Fanning. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 13, p. 271 Enclosed. The agent for the Lord Chief Baron of Scotland to MacDonald. Refusal of Col. Robinson to pay his rent, on the plea that the Lord Chief Baron had not fulfilled the terms of his grant. The attempt to cancel all the grants. . 275 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received, but Aplin could not be found, to whom the contents were to be communicated ; was informed that he had been seen in Halifax on his way to England, having gone without leave. Magowan appointed Attorney General until further instructions. 1 Enclosed. Fanning to Douglas and Lyon, attorneys for Aplin, to communicate to him the contents of dispatch. 5 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Meeting of the Legislature from 20th to 26th November. Sends copies of speech, journals ; titles of bills assented to, with remarks. April 1, London. addresses and 9 Enclosed. Journal of Legislative Council, 20th to 26th November. 13 Journal of Assembly for same period. 41 Memorial (in French) from the Abbé Calonne for a lease of the Fort lot, now called Warren farm, he having acquired the next property. The terms on which he seeks to hold the land and the work he proposes to do on the farm, under his brother's direction. 279 Memorandum of the trustees of Lord Dover for information respecting Desbrisay's property in St. John's Island, mortgaged to Lord Dover for £1,815. 475 (The only date in the document is a reference to a transaction on 1st November, 1797 ; it is proposed to refer to Aplin, Attorney General, who left the island at the end of 17.98.) King to Fanning. Sends estimate for 1799. Col. Off, St. J., p. 202 Secretary of State ! (Portland) to the same. Refers to previous letter respecting Aplin's conduct. Thanks for contributions for carrying on the war. The Acts transmitted have been referred to the Privy Conucil. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 81 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 203.) King to Fanning of the island to "Prince Edward Island." Secretary of State (Portland) to the same. A lease of Fort lot, other wise called Warren's Farm, to be granted to de Galonné, on certain specified conditions. 205 De Calonne (in French) to Secretary of State (Portland). Thanks for sending him a copy of the letter to the Governor of the island to grant him the occupation of Fort lot, or Warren farm. Calls attention to the uncertainty of the amount he would have to pay under the authority to charge a | reasonable rent," and proposes that the order should be changed to read : " a moderate quit rent," or simply " a quit rent," as the Governor cannot know the advantage His Grace intends to grant to him (Calonne). Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 13, p. 289 A similar letter (in English) to King (undated). 283 Aplin to King. Has been unable to see him, so that he sends in writing an explanation of his reasons for resigning his seat in the Council. The Sends order confirming the Act to change the name Col. Off, St. J., p. 204 STATE PAPERS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 11 1799. April 18, London. April 20, Charlottetown April (?) May 6, Whitehall. May 8, London. May 20, Island of St. John. June 13, Prince Edward Island. June 14, Prince Edward Island. June 15, Prince Edward Island. exaggerated statements in the Governor's speeches and the addresses of the flourishing state of the island, the reverse being the case, arising from the fear of the island being annexed to Nova Scotia. The illegal conduct of the Governor in respect to the courts of law and other causes of a similar kind alleged as his reason for resigning ; but this resignation shall not deprive him of his salary as Attorney General. Charges the Lieut.- Governor with instigating his arrest on a debt of £25 to prevent him from leaving the island, having previously refused to sign a certificate for his (Aplin's) salary. A certificate is attached signed by Francis Longworthy of Aplin's arrest and detention in prison for debt. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 293 Enclosed. Aplin to Fanning, 29th October, 1798. Is now out of the reach of his (Fanning's) power ; appeals to him in a series of questions, if be has not done his duty as Attorney General and member of Council and charges him (Fanning) with attempting, by refusing certificate, to prevent him from going to defend his character. 303 A note of same date adds that he had forgotten to ask when he could see him (King) or expect relief from his distresses. 307 De Calonne (in French) to King. Renews his request to have the words "reasonable rent" changed to "moderate quit rent," and that a letter to that effect addressed to the Governor might be given to his (de Calonne's) brother, who proposed to sail at the end of the month. 311 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). The absence of Aplin without leave and the conduct of the few adherents he has left, have had no effect on government, or in disturbing the public tranquillity. 89 Proposal by the Abbé Calonne for an agricultural settlement on Prince Edward Island, by which the fishermen on the Banks of Newfoundland could be supplied with fresh provisions. Asks that the settlers he proposes to send should receive allowances of provisions, etc., until they are properly settled. After 145 (Undated. The proposal appears to have been made in London ; the last letter of the Abbé addressed to the Secretary of State to be found in the correspondence, is dated 19th February; he delivered on his arrival on the island an official letter to the Governor, dated 6th May, so that the present document was, in all probability, written between these dates.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Introduces the brother of the Abbé Calonne, who intends to settle on the island. 85 Aplin to King. An order given by the Secretary of State for the payment of his salary ; the obstacles raised by the insular agents on the ground that the day of his (Aplin's) leaving the island was not known. Gives the approximate date from documents and letters. 315 Fanning to King. Has received estimate and copies of the King's speech and addresses. 109 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received Order in Council confirming the Act for changing the name from St. John's to Prince Edward Island, and had proclaimed the same. 113 Enclosed. Proclamation embodying the Order m Council. 117 The Act passed by the Legislature of St. John's Island to change the name. (The Act is in printed collection.) Fanning to King. Has received dispatch respecting Aplm, which is perfectly satisfactory. (A duplicate is at p. 123.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). The proposal made by His Grace cannot prove otherwise than beneficial to the dignity and, stability of the government of the island and satisfactory to the public. 127 «"■SH STATE PAPERS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 1799. June 15, Prince Edward Island. June 15, Prince Edward Island. June 16, Prince Edward Island. July 18, Whitehall. July 20, Whitehall. September 3, Whitehall. October 9, Prince Edward Island. October 10, Prince Edward Island. October 10, Prince Edward Island. October 12, Charlottetown November 20, Charlottetown Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). His gratitude for the King's approbation of the loyalty of the inhabitants manifested by their voluntary contributions to the expenses of the war. His wish to contribute the whole of his salary, but is obliged to retain part of it for his subsistence. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 131 Same to the same. Has received dispatch relative to the memorial of the Abbé de Calonne to be allowed to occupy the Fort lot as tenant at will to the Crown, to which he will conform. 135 Same to the same. Has received additional directions for the detection of counterfeit coin! 139 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Transmits proposals made by the Duke of Kent to make the provincial troops fencibles, to serve throughout North America. This can only be done by the voluntary service of the different corps. Should the corps in Prince Edward Island consent, he is to concur with the Duke of Kent in carrying this into effect. Col. Off, St. J., p. 207 King to the same. Sends memorial from the widow of the late Governor Patterson for his opinion as to the validity of her claim. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 12, p. 101 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 208.) Enclosed. Memorial to Pitt by Mrs. Patterson, for compensation for the Fort lot, taken possession of for the erection of a battery. 105 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Dispatches received. John Wentworth appointed Attorney General. 143 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 209.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Arrival on the 2nd September of Abbé de Calonne, with M. d'Aubers, M. de Calonne, his nephew, and M. Duchambge (Duchambre). He has been put in possession of the Fort lot, the buildings on which are much out of repair. The attachment of these gentlemen to the monarchy attracts his sympathy, as he himself had suffered from confiscation by a usurped government. 147 Enclosed. Lease to the Abbé de Calonne of the Fort lot, but see 12th October. Fanning to King. Has received dispatch desiring his opinion on Mrs. Patterson's memorial. Transmits correspondence with the Duke of Kent, which will show the facts of the case and that Governor Patterson in taking possession of the lands had been guilty of an act of usurpation, which could give no title. The case of Mrs. Patterson is undoubtedly a hard one, but Patterson had been guilty of using the materials of Fort Amherst for his own benefit, reducing that fort to ruin. 155 Same to the same. Has received copy of the JKing's speech on closing Parliament. 165 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of the lease of the Fort lot to the Abbé Calonne. Asks, if the lease be approved of, that the rent may be applied to the encouragement of a teacher of French. 169 Enclosed. Lease. 173 (Another copy is at page 151.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). The importance of settling Georgetown. He, accompanied by Colonel Townshend, Lieut. Col. Gray • and Mr. Colledge, adjutant of the volunteers, rode through the woods and by celebrating thé birthday of the Prince of Wales had the people assembled, so that he was able to get full information as to its advantages. The situation of the town is superior to that of any other on the island. Recommends that each actual settler receive two town lots and two pasture lots in the royalty, and that the common, which is a nuisance in its present state, should be divided into fifty lots of an acre each* to be given to fish- *The wording is obscure. It is "50 acre lots." and might mean lots of 50 aores each or 50 lots of an acre each, which is, no doubt, the meaning. IN STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 79 1799. November 26. Prince Edward Island. No date. 1800. March 19, London. ermen as an encouragement. Should the plan be approved of, shall be disappointed if the town does not in a few years become of more consequence than any other on the sea coast, Halifax excepted. ™ • m M Go1 Cor-> WÊËvoL 12> p-177 banning to Unox. The necessity for his obtaining leave of absence. This, with memorial, is enclosed in Knox's letter of 19th March, 1800 which see. Memorial to Hawkesbury, President of the Board of Trade, by proprietors in St. John's Island. To allow settlers from the United States to bring, in British vessels, their household effects, tools, &c, and the remainder of their property in provisions (the kinds enumerated). B. T, N.B., vol. | p. 817 Another memorial to Hawkesbury from the proprietors, to have the journal of Assembly and the Act respecting their lands examined, to see how their interests are affected. 1169 (Lord Hawkesbury was President of the Board of Trade from 14th March to 17th July, 1799, so that the memorials must have been presented between these dates.) W. Knox to Secretary of State (Portland). Presents Fanning's memorial and documents, and urges that the leave of absence asked for be granted. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 319 Enclosed. Fanning to Knox, 26th November, 1799. The motives which led to his application for leave of absence are becoming more pressing. Asks him to obtain from Portland a letter granting the leave. Understands that the Duke of Kent is to recommend his case to Portland. Encloses memorial and documents. 323 Memorial (undated) from Fanning for compensation for his property at Mount Pleasant, near Halifax, taken for military purposes. 327 Ogilvie to Fanning, 2nd September, 1793. Is constructing a battery on the side of Point Pleasant, next to Halifax. 331 Lyman to Fanning, 25th August, 1797. The Duke of Kent has perused the letter respecting the Point Pleasant business, and he (Fanning) has only to forward his claims. Suggests that the memorial to Portland should be enclosed to the Duke, who would forward and recommend it. Stearns, the purchaser of the lot, would have given £1,000 more than he did but for the military works. The rest of the letter discusses the prospects of peace, etc. 335 Sterns to Lyman (undated). There is a difference of £1,000 between the time when Fanning left Point Pleasant and when he (Sterns) purchased, the difference being attributable to the military operations. 339 Inventory of Fanning's landed estate in Nova Scotia, 1st January, 1792. 343 King to Fanning. Sends estimate for 1800. Col. Off, St. J., p. 209 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Nothing of consequence has happened during the winter. Has not heard of Wentworth, except by official letter that he had been appointed Attorney General. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 181 Same to the same. Has received circulars respecting fortifications and other military services. 1°° lApril 1, [Whitehall. IMay 10, ■Prince Ed- fjward Island. May 10, ■Prince Ed- Iward Island. IMay 10, Same to King. Has received printed copies of correspondence between ■Prince Ed- th Minister for Foreign Affairs and the present government of France. 189 stwaro island. ° May 10, Prince Edward Island. Same to the same. Sends state of the Council. The small number of members owing to the difficulty of selecting fit persons among the inhabitants and his expectation of the arrival of others well qualified. Enclosed. Names of councillors. 193 197 80 STATE PAPERS—PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. 1800. June 20, Prince Edward Island. June 20, Prince Edward Island, July 20, Whitehall. July 30, Charlottetown September 23, Prince Edward Island. Fanning to King. Had received letter of 12th July, handed to him by Wentworth, who had arrived to enter on the duties of Attorney General. To enable him to form a just opinion of the rectitude of the measures of the Government had appointed him a member of Council. A. & W. L, vol. 616 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received order, declaring in what cases Acts with a suspending clause shall be considered as disallowed Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 209 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. There is no objection to the lease given to de Calonne, except that it contains no power to distrain in case of a failure to pay the rent. A new lease should be given with such a clause added. Cannot consent to applying the rent for the encouragement of a French teacher ; he must point out some other mode of applying the annual rent, such as making roads or for the support of a free school. The plan for settling Georgetown and neighbourhood worthy of consideration, but it cannot be carried into execution till the restraining instruction of 1791 shall be revoked; has a plan for further grants to be submitted to the King. Instead of John Wentworth, the King has appointed Peter Magowan to be Attornev General. 201 (Copy in Col. Off, St. J., p. 210.) Wentworth to — Had enclosed a letter to Portland, asking that he should be appointed to succeed Stewart as Chief Justice, who proposes to resign. Since his (Wentworth's) arrival on the island, two months ago, more has been done towards quieting possessions, healing animosities and heats than within any former fifteen years. There has been too much reason to complain ; but asks that no representations from any quarter should be trusted. His course has been to do strict justice, uninfluenced by any other consideration ; the good effect of this. The appointment lucrative, owing to the arrears of business for nearly fifteen years. A. & W. I., vol. 616 Letter of same date to Portland follows, asking to be appointed Chief Justice. Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). The omission of the clause in lease to de Calonne, giving power to distrain, shall be remedied, as directed. Fully acquiesces in the wisdom of gradually abolishing the French language. Thanks for being permitted to apply the rent from de Calonne towards supporting free schools. The appointment of Magowan to be Attorney General has given satisfaction; Wentworth, since his arrival, is believed to have been indiscreet and to have excited a litigious spirit hitherto unknown on the island. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 213 September 23. Prince Edward Island. September 23, Prince Edward Island. September 26, Prmce Edward Island. Same to King. Has received estimate for 1800. 217 October 3, Prince Ed- ard Island. Same to Knox. Has received letter of 7th May, but not the preceding one. The Duke of Kent, now in England, may be applied to respecting his memorials and application for leave of absence ; trusts that the leave may reach him so that he may sail in spring and return in summer. Asks for money to meet his obligations and the expense of the voyage. A. & W. I., vol. 616 Wentworth to the same. At the request of the inhabitants and several of the proprietors of the island, sends an account of the state of the Supreme Court ; the incapacity of the Chief Justice from old age, &o.; the tyranny and injustice that have existed for years ; the long fist of unsettled cases, and hardships involved. Applies for the office of Chief Justice, although the income is less than that he now enjoys. Refers to the Duke of Kent, who has taken a great interest in, and has a thorough knowledge of the affairs of the island. Vol. 616 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Applies for the situation of Ohief Justice, Vol. 616 STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 81 1800. bctober 7, Prince Ed- krard Island. Bctober 10, Charlottetown Bctober 20, frince Edward Island. ■ ovember 1, I'rince Ed- ard Island. ■ ovember 20, Irince Ed- lard Island. ■ovember 22, Irince Ed- lard Island. pvember 27, larlottetown pvember 28, Ince Ed- |rd Island. (Duplicate of his application of 30th July.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Owing to the resignation by Charles Stewart of the office of coroner and clerk to the Supreme Court, has appointed Hodgson. Transmits letter from Hodgson on the insufficiency of the income from fees and emoluments and offering to give up his military employment should he receive the salary attached to the offices held by Budd. Recommends Hodgson for confirmation in the offices and salary. ' Budd has been absent many years, and is not expected to return. Col. Cor., PEL, vol. 13, p. 221 •Enclosed. Hodgson to Fanning. Thanks for being appointed coroner and clerk of the courts, but no salary is attached to these offices, and the fees are a trifle, so that he cannot give his whole time, but must attend also to military duties. Should the salary drawn by Budd be assigned to him, he would resign his military appointment and give his whole time to the duties of the offices. 225 Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Applies for leave of absence for six months. As a military officer, he has applied also to the Duke of Kent. 229 Memorial of Thomas Wright, stating his services and distresses and applying for relief. 345 (Duplicate in vol. 14, p. 163.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends rates of exchange and prices of commodities as desired by the Treasury ; shall transmit this monthly, although there is little variation in either. 255 Same to the same (private). Applies to have his son appointed Secretary and Registrar of the island. A. & W. I. vol. 616 Same to the same. Magowan and Wentworth were both absent when the dispatch of 20th July was received. Has passed letters patent appointing Magowan Attorney General in room of Wentworth, as directed. Wentworth's vehement opposition on his return ; encloses correspondence (two letters) as the first stage. The subsequent intemperate conduct of Wentworth, his public harangues, &c, have induced him (Fanning) to dismiss hiin from the Council, especially as he has no permanent interest in the island. Col. Cor., P.E.L, vol. 13, p. 233 Enclosed. Wentworth to Fanning, 23rd October. Remonstrates against Magowan's appointment to be Attorney General, without a mandamus from the King and without any charge against him (Wentworth). 237 Fanning to Wentworth, 24th October. Maintains the propriety of his course in following the directions of the Secretary of State to appoint Magowan in room of him (Wentworth). 245 Wentworth to Fanning, 21st November. Encloses for signature, a certificate that he is in the execution of his duty. 249 Certificate. 253 Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Portland). Owing to the reduction of Nova Scotia and St. John (now Prince Edward) Island to governments subordinate to that of Canada, he had lost the position of Lieut.-Governor ; prays for that office elsewhere. Has served as Secretary, Registrar and Clerk of the Council without salary and by accepting the civil offices he had lost his rank in the army. 353 Fanning to the same. Forwards memorial from Chief Justice Stewart ; his advanced age and the state of his health make his retirement necessary. Recommends his case strongly and suggests the qualifications necessary for Ins successor» *-"^*^ Enclosed. ' Memorial of Stewart for leave to retire on his salary of £300 263 a year. 8a—6 82 1801. March 5, Whitehall. March 6, Whitehall. March 21, Broomward near Glasgow March 25, Sa ville Row. April 2, Whitehall. April 10, Park Place. April 15, Pall Mall. June 10, Prince Edward Island. July 12, Prince Edward Island. STATE PAPERS PRINOE EDWARD ISLAND. Portland to Fanning (private) Shall take an opportunity to recommerj his son for the situation asked for. There would have been less difficult had the office been actually vacant. A. & W. I., vol. 61 (Unsigned, but it is an answer to Fanning's private letter to Portland < 20th November, so that there can be no doubt of the writer.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. Sees no objection to the ai pointment of Hodgson to be clerk of the court and coroner, but no salar can be placed on the estimate. Shall recommend him (Fanning) to obtai leave of absence, the moment tranquillity is restored, or even before, if t can be absent with perfect security to his government. Has read wit surprise the correspondence with Wentworth ; when his successor was ai pointed his own commission became null and void. Stewart's memorii shall be laid before the King ; he cannot retire on his present pay, but sha recommend his receiving two-thirds of it. Col. Off, St. J., p. 21 Parker to King. Has been told that the Chief Justice of Prince Edwar Island has expressed a desire to resign, he (Parker) has been advised t apply for the office. Submits the matter to him (King), so that any recon mendation for the appointment may come from him. A. & W. I., vol. 61 Messrs. Ogilvie to the same. John Budd, the late Clerk of the Crow: and W. Nesbitt, were both alive in December last and regularly draw thei allowance. Vol. 61 Secretary of State (Portland) to Fanning. The grievances complained of by Townshend are cognizable by the courts in the island ; the relatioi July 13, Prince Edward Island. July 13, Prince Edward Island. July 13, Prince Edward Island. September 4, Treasury. between the Crown and the grantees regarding lands. Col. Off, St. J., p. 21' Capt. Rupert George to Secretary of State (Portland). Applies for th office of Chief Justice of Prince Edward Island, for his brother-in-law Thomas Cochrane. A. & W. I., vol. 61i Sir Cecil Wray to the same. Applies for the office of Chief Justice fo Edward Nacella. Vol. 611 Fanning to King. Sends list of the members of Council. He is await ing the arrival of certain well qualified persons, before he fills up thi vacancies. Col. Oor., P.E.L, vol. 14, p. ! Enclosed. List. I Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received duplicate of dis patch of 2nd April, but the original with the memorial of Townshend haf not been received. The grievances complained pf had, however, beei settled by the Supreme Court. Since Wentworth left, the spirit of liti gation has gradually subsided, and the decisions of the Supreme Court havt been conformable to His Grace's sentiments, and, he trusts, will give stability to the legal claims of the proprietors. S Same to the same. Is happy to find that Wentworth's reasoning on the subject of his being superseded in the office of Attorney General has beei atified at the sense entertained oi Lsgr 5 circumstances, as pointed out, shall not press considered as unworthy of notice his zeal, but under existin for leave of absence. Same to the same. Has received circular, with printed copy of order settling the royal style and title, &c, on the union of Great Britain and Ireland. 17 A second letter of same date enters at greater length into the subject and acknowledges receipt of order to make the necessary changes in the Prayer Book. -21 Same to the same. Has received order to lay an embargo on all Russian, Danish and Swedish vessels. 25 Vansittart to Sullivan. Transmits advice_from Fanning of his having drawn a bill for £100, and desires the Secretary of State's opinion if i' should be paid. 171 n STATE PAPERS—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 83 1801. September 10, Prince Edward Island. October 23, Treasury. October 28, October 30, I Prince Ed- I ward Island. I November 10, [Prince Ed- I ward Island. I November 21, ITreasury. ■November 24, ITreasury. IDecember 1. ■December 4, [Downing fetreet. (December 6, iPririce Ed- Ivard Island. Speech and Addresses. (Extracts from the journals.) Journal of Legislative Council from 13th to 23rd July. Journal of Assembly for the same period. Vansittart to Sullivan. Transmits bill for £24 Is. 3d., grants, for Secretary of State's opinion as to payment. Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Hobart). Fanning to Secretary of State (Portland). Has referred to Council dispatch respecting the growth of hemp ; encloses report of committee. Meeting of legislature on the 13th July; the harmony that existed. Sends his speech, &c, and journals. Titles of Acts are in the letter with remarks. 29 t? 7 j r> ^ • • , CoL Cor-> PEJ-> vo1- U> P- 29 Enclosed. Report on the raising of hemp. A bounty is recommended and that instructions should be issued. There is, no doubt, a quantity of uncleared land suitable, but it is in the hands of proprietors, so that nothing could be done till the lands are revested in the Crown. 37 41 65 89 for fees on land 175 Congratulates His Lordship Onariottetown on a^s appointment and encloses memorial. 179 Enclosed. Memorial (dated 30th October) praying that he may be declared entitled to the senior rank at the Council, over either the late or the present Chief Justice. 183 Fanning to Secretary of State (Hobart). Has received notification of His Lordship's appointment to the Colonial Department ; congratulations. 143 Same to the same. Has received notice of the appointment of Cochran to be Chief Justice in room of Stewart, resigned. After finishing the business of the Court, he has obtained six months' leave of absence, on account of the recent death of his father. 147 Addington to Sullivan. Transmits, for the Secretary of State's opinion, advice by Fanning of having drawn a bill for £150. 187 Same to the same. Transmits two letters from Fanning that he had drawn for £250 and £100, to carry on the public service. 191 Note of subjects connected with Prince Edward Island that have been long awaiting decision. 195 Secretary of State (Hobart) to Fanning. Dispatches received. His satisfaction at the measures taken with respect to the. cultivation of hemp. The Acts passed shall be considered and the determination on them made known shortly. 139 (Copy dated 3rd December, in Col. Off, P.E.L, vol. 1, p. 1.) Fanning to Secretary of State (Hobart). Has received notice that preliminaries of peace have been signed with the French republic and by a subsequent dispatch that they had been ratified, with proclamation of the cessation of arms by sea and land. 151 IDecember 6, Desbrisay to Secretary of State (Hobart). His right to command during Charlottetown the absence of Fanning. 199 ISTo date. " A detail of various transactions at Prince Edward Island and in par- 1 ticular the conduct of certain persons entrusted with the affairs of Gov- ! ernment on the island, submitted to Mr. Vansittart at the Treasury and "Mr. Sullivan, in the Secretary of State's office by J. Hill, proprietor." A political account of affairs on the island, relative to the disputes between the absentee proprietors on the one side, and the Lieut.-Governor^and Council and the legislature on the other respecting the lands which it was sought to escheat for non-fulfilment of the conditions of the grants. All the officials are charged with malfeasance of office and it is urged that the island should be re-annexed to Nova Scotia, so that justice might be obtained in the courts, which it is alleged cannot be obtained under existing circumstances. (There is no date, the last mentioned is 1800, and the probability is that the document was prepared sometime in 1801.) , 8a—6% 1784. April 10, Qneen Anne Street. April 21, London. June- July21, Grosvenor Street. July 28, St. James's. August 6. August 10, I Greek Street. August 20, I Whitehall. «September 6, lOxford Street. ■September 20, ISt. James's. ■October 4. ptokes Bay. •October 30, {Halifax. STATE PAPERS.-NEW BRUNSWICK. Thomas Carleton to Nepean. Sends copy, as well as he can recollect, of ■ letter to Haldimand, explaining that he is remaining in London till his accounts are settled. Haldimand's demand that he (Carleton) should resign his office of Quarter-Master General, which he refused to do; hopes Lord Sydney will regard his supercession as unwarrantable. „ 7 \ | Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 919 Enclosed. Letter to Haldimand (undated), explaining the cause of his remaining in London. 923 Daniel Murray to Secretary of State (Sydney). States his services as a loyalist ; his corps disbanded at a place 120 miles up the river St. John. Suggests that, if a separate province be formed, he may be appointed surveyor-general. A, & W.I., vol. 682 Estimate for the civil establishment of New Brunswick, 1784-85. Col. Off. N.B., vol. 1, p. 46 Sir R. S. Catton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Recommends John Everest for employment in New Brunswick. A. & W.I., vol. 568 Proposed instructions to Thomas Carleton. Vol. 568 (The approved instructions are in B.T. N.B., vol, 3, p. 1.) The Order in Council of same date approving of the proposed commission and instructions. B.T., N.B. vol. 1, p. 3 Commission to Thomas Carleton to be Governor of New Brunswick. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 1 (The commission passed the Great Seal on the 16th August.) Walter to Secretary of State (Sydney). Applies to be appointed King's chaplain in New Brunswick. A. & W.I., vol. 568 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Thomas Carleton. He hopes the instructions will be sufficiently clear for bis guidance, but directs his attention to various articles. Until an Assembly can be called, he and the Council can make ordinances, but, except in matters of regulation, trusts he will not frequently exercise the power, as the present population can at least enable him to lay the foundation of an Assembly. He is to issue a proclamation directing a registration of grants to be made, and the Assembly, when called, is to pass laws on the subject. The Great Seal and warrant shall be sent when ready. The declaration of the supremacy of the British Parliament is not to extend to the power of taxation, which has been given up. Sends estimate on which the grant for salaries, etc., is founded. How bills are to be drawn ; the amount allowed for contingencies. On these heads he is to observe tbe directions in the minutes of Treasury of 28th November and 3rd December, 1764. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 1 (See also letter dated 21st, in Col. Off. N.B., vol. 1, p. 38.) Petition of Samuel Porter, stating the losses he has incurred in consequence of his loyalty, and praying for the Attorney Generalship in New Brunswick. A- & WJ-> vo1- 568 (A subsequent paper attached gives as his reason for fixing on New Brunswick, that he can hear of no vacancy elsewhere.) Additional instruction to discontinue part of the oaths to be administered to persons appointed to office. Col. Off., N.B., vol. 1, p. 47 Mrs. Fielding to Lady Sydney. Applies on behalf of Mr, Warton, to have him appointed to the Council of New Brunswick, in addition to his office of Collector of Customs at St. John. A. & W.I., vol. 568 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). His arrival, after fifty-eight days' passage, and cordial reception by Parr. Col. Cor. N.B., vol. 1, p. 17 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1784. November 15, Parrtown. November 20, Shelburne. November 24, Parrtown. November 24, Parrtown. November 25, Parrtown. November 25, Parrtown, . December 15. Parrtown. December 15, Parrtown. No date. W. Wylly to Nepean (?) His intention to settle ; when the Governor returns from Halifax, he shall know what to expect here. The wonders effected by the loyalists ; already between 2,000 and 3,000 houses are built from the entrance to the harbour and Carleton, on the opposite side, is a large village. Loyalists and disbanded soldiers are settled along the river for 150 miles. Windsor, Cornwallis, Horton and Annapolis are large, well cultivated districts. The good quality of the land. Col. Cor. N.B., vol. 1, p. 933 Rev. Mr. Walter to Nepean (?). Gives an account of his passage, arrival and cool reception given him by Parr. The declining state of Shelburne, owing to the removal of the settlers to their lands and other causes. The embarrassment in his church caused by the settlement being divided into three parishes. The people are warm in his favour, with the exception of six or eight families ; feels the opposition irksome. The people are about to erect a church and parsonage house ; hopes for some help from Government. 929 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Arrived on the 21st. (Carleton arrived at Halifax before the 30th October, see letter of that date.) Has published his commission and issued a proclamation announcing the boundaries of the province and authorizing the civil and military officers to continue in the execution of their duties. 21 Proclamation. 25 (Parrtown was the name given at that time to St. John.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has issued a proclamation to put a stop to the illicit trade between the province and the United States. 29 Proclamation. 33 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of proclamation respecting the exhibition and registry of grants of land. 37 Proclamation. 41 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has appointed George D. Ludlow to be Chief Justice and James Putnam, Isaac Allen and Joshua Upham to be assistant judges ; their merits. Hopes that the appointments will be confirmed, and that the assistant judges may receive £300 a year, the same salary as is paid in Nova Scotia. 45 A list of the officials (undated, but apparently about the date of the letter) gives the name of Cox, instead of Putnam, as one of the assistant judges. 92 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits papers received by Parr from Massachusetts and sent to him (Carleton). Has not thought it necessary to correspond respecting the irregularity of Massachusetts appointing commissioners to settle the boundary without a concurrent appointment by Great Britain. The importance of the question, if it be a question of the western boundary, to New Brunswick. The middle river of the three called St. Croix, known as the Scudiac, is the only one of importance, and was no doubt the one intended in the treaty. 49 Enclosed. Governor Hancock to Parr, dated Boston, 12th November. Sends resolution and proclamation of Congress respecting the Eastern boundary line of the State of Massachusetts. A committee of that State has found that the most easterly of the the three rivers falling into Passam- aquody Bay is the boundary and desires that the provincial officers who have been encroaching on that territory be ordered to withdraw. 53 The resolution of Congress, dated 29th January, 1784. Its terms are embodied in the preceding letter. 57 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received additional instruction suspending the direction respecting the declaration to be made by persons holding offices of trust in the province. 61 Proposed members of Council and of civil officers in New Brunswick. 889, 891 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1784. 1785. January 13, Parrtown. February 12, Parrtown. I February 25, Whitehall. ■March 5, iParrtown. IMarch 8, IWhitehall. |April9, ■Whitehall. lApril 25, [Parrtown. lApril —. IMay 6, E>t. James's. ■May 26, ■St. James's. IMay 30, ■Whitehall. ■Tune 8, Et. John. IXune 15, Bt. John. ■June 20, fit. John. ■Tune 20, ft. John. tuna 24, Ealifax. Commission to Thomas Carleton. B. T N B vol 2 p 581 Orders and instructions to Thomas Carleton, Captain-General'and Gov- ernor-in-Chief of New Brunswick, in relation to the trade and navigation of Great Britain and Ireland. 557 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has appointed Ward Chipman Attorney-General in succession to Blowers; hopes that the appointment may be confirmed. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 69 Same to the same. Sends copy of letter addressed to the Treasury. 77 Same date to Treasury, recommending a continuance of an allowance of provisions to the loyalists of two thirds from 1st May next, to 1st May, 1786, and of one-third from that date to 1st May, 1787 81 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Transmits Great Seal for New Brunswick. Col. Off, N.B., vol. L, p. 48 j Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). In consequence of representations from loyalists for leave to bring in their effects in other than British bottoms, has issued a proclamation to allow of this and hopes it will be approved of. Co!. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 89 Proclamation. 93 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Dispatches received ; the King's satisfaction with his measures. The appointment of judges confirmed j shall consult as to salaries for the assistant judges. 65 Same to the same. The fees on grants of land to be the same as those established in Nova Scotia prior to 1774. 73. (Copy in Col. Off, N B., vol. 1, p. 49.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has fixed on St. Ann's Point as the site of the metropolis of New Brunswick and out of respect to the Duke of York has given the town the name of Frederic'stown. 97 Map of the River Miramichi, surveyed by Daniel Michaux. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 1 Additional instructions to Governor Thomas Carleton. B. T., N.B., vol. 3, p. 140 Additional instructions to Carleton. Only live stock, grain and lumber, are to be imported from the United States of America and only by British ships and on a proclamation that such articles are necessary for the supply of the inhabitants. It is recommended that the Governor in Council pass an ordinance to that effect. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 50 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Transmits directions to prevent the importation from the United States by land or inland navigation of such goods as are forbidden to be imported by sea. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 85 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 54.) Carleton to Major General Campbell. letters were enclosed in Carleton's of Same to Secretary at War. (The two immediately precedin^ the 29th of June, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). No transactions respecting the obtaining of British registers by owners of United States ships by collusion with customs officers in the West Indies, for the purpose of carrying on an illicit trade had passed in New Brunswick. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 101 Same to the same. Has received the Great Seal of New Brunswick with warrant to use it. iïSbÉ Parr to the same. Sends plan of New Brunswick. Plan of Nova Scotia ordered to be prepared. " Co1- Cor-> N-S-> voL lb' P A plan of New Brunswick showing the townships and land granted is m case 43, No. 24. STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1785. June 25, St. John. June 25, St- John. June 29, St. John. July 10, St. John. July 13, St. John. July 15, St. John. July 5, St. John. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Thanks for the communication of the King's approbation of his conduct and for the confirmation of the appointment of three assistant judges ; hopes the suspense as to the salaries may soon be removed. Col. Cor., N.B. vol. 1, p. 109 Same to the same. From the sudden increase of inhabitants and the necessity for municipal regulations, had granted a charter of incorporation to the City of St. John, so-called at the wish of the inhabitants. (Formerly Parrtown.) The internal police is to be regulated as in New York when it was under His Majesty's government, the aldermen, assistants and constables to be chosen annually in the respective wards, the mayor, sheriff, recorder and clerk to be appointed by the Governor, the two first yearly, the other two to hold office during pleasure. Remarks on the duties of the Common Council, the inferior courts, &c. The province will soon be divided into eight counties, three along the Bay of Fnndy, four up the St. John River and one at Miramichi. How justice is to be administered. Has endeavoured to form a settled government before calling an Assembly ; has fixed the fees, &c, but has avoided making ordinances that might lead to the belief that government was to be carried, on without an Assembly. Has departed to some extent from the system in Nova Scotia, so as to secure more power to the executive. Every step has been taken with the unanimous advice of the Council. 113 Same to the same. Sends copies of letters to the Secretary at War and to Major General Campbell, respecting the distribution of troops and recom- , mending the building of barracks, sufficient for a battalion, near the falls of the Oromocto. 139 Enclosed. Letter to Campbell, 8th June. 147 Letter to the Secretary at War, 15th June. 143 Carleton to Nepean. The disappointment the assistant judges will feel should the salary be fixed at £200, instead of the £300 they expect. Shall apply, as recommended, for the allowance for house rent. The information by Twiss "on a certain subject" (not specified) is satisfactory. Hopes that he (Carleton) is not to move this year as he has made a certain progress towards organising. Doubts the expediency at this time of Hamilton's project for a Canadian Assembly, as he believes, unless the state of society has'advanced rapidly in the last three years, that the inhabitants would not understand it. (Hamilton was Lieut.-Governor of Quebec for eleven months from November, 1784, to October, 1785. His correspondence is in series Q, vols. 24 and 25.) Surveys have been made of the Scudiac, a copy of the last shall be sent by the first opportunity. Regrets that Lord Sydney has been prejudiced against him (Carleton) ; hopes for Nepean's services to counteract this. 127 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received Orders in Council respecting trade with the United States and sends proclamation issued in accordance with them. 151 The proclamation. It allows the importation from the United States of live stock and grain in British bottoms, for six months. 155 (Duplicate of proclamation is at p. 227.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Two surveys have been made of the river Scudiac, one on the ice, the other after the opening of the river. Transmits map made from the latter, by which the river was traced to its source. 135 (The map is among the Board of Trade maps, case 43, No. 4L) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). It having been found necessary to escheat certain lands in the province and Blowers having been appointed Attorney General for Nova Scotia, Chipman was engaged to prosecute ; recommends that payment be made him for his services, up till 6th May, when Bliss arrived. 159 ^ STATE PAPERS NEW BRUNSWICK. 1785. July 16, St. John. July 16, St. John. July 28, Whitehall. August 27, Whitehall. September 2, Halifax. September 9, Boston. September 27, St. John. September 28, St. John. September 28, St. John. Carleton to Secretary of Stale (Sydney). Sends copy of letter to the' Treasury, of personal concern to himself. Col. Cor. N.B., vol. 1, p. 163 Enclosed. To the Treasury, of same date, for an allowance for the expense he has incurred for the purchase and fitting of a house for the Governor's residence and an allowance for fuel. 167 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends map of the St. John River, from the Bay of Fundy to the Great Falls, from an actual survey by Lieut. Dougald Campbell, late of the 42nd and now a settler ; for this service he has made no demand for payment. 171 (The map is among the Board of Trade maps, in case 43, No. 25.) Nepean. to Carleton. Sends estimate for 1785-6. Col. Off, N.B. vol. I p. 55 Estimate. 55 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. It is represented that the traders of Nantucket, Marble Head, Boston and other parts of the United States have settled agents in Halifax, under pretence of emigration, who have procured clearances by which cargoes of whale oil are sent to London in vessels not belonging to His Majesty's subjects, thus avoiding the alien duty. He is to make strict inquiry to ascertain if such a practice exists in' New Brunswick, to report the result and to take effectual steps to stop it, should such a practice exist. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 119 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B. vol. 1, p. 56.) Campbell to Carleton. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State of 28th September, which see. (There are two letters of Campbell's of same date.) Bowdoin to Carleton. Respecting New Brunswick's claims to certain islands. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State of 4th November, which see. Carleton to Campbell. Enclosed in Carleton's letter of 29th September, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received table of fees ; remonstrates against the disproportion of those allotted to the Governor and those for the Secretary, inverting the natural order by giving the inferior a larger amount than the responsible officer. The difficulties in settling claims of land ; the arrival of the Surveyor General may lessen these. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 175 List of fees established by the Governor in Council. 179 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copies of letters to the Treasury, of letter from Major General Campbell and answer on the subject of defraying the expenses incurred in the public departments. Trusts it will be found that he had incurred no expenses but what were absolutely necessary. 183 Enclosed. To the Treasury, same date. Sends Campbell's letter and answer on the subject of the extra expense of drawing bills on Halifax. The scarcity of circulating specie in New Brunswick ; the merchants have, been obliged to send cash to Great Britain as they could not get Govern-, ment bills. 187 Campbell to Carleton, Halifax, 2nd September. Hopes that the necessity to purchase provisions for the loyalists in St. John may not occur again, as an ample supply shall be sent from Halifax. Shall furnish the commander of the troops with money or bills to pay for provisions in case of emero-ency, so as to save the enormous discount of seven and a half per j. 191 cent. xvs- Carleton to Campbell, St. John, 28th September. Explains the cause of drawing on Halifax and the proposal of Winslow, Campbell's late secretary, by which the enormous discount could have been avoided. Is gratified to find that an ample supply of provisions will be furnished. 195 STATE PAPERS NEW BRUNSWICK. .1785. " September 29, St. John. September 29, St. Jobn. October 5, i Whitehall. October 18, St. John. October 20, St. John. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copies of letters to Secretary at War and Major General Campbell, which he hoped would show that he had no intention of interfering with the latter's command of the troops in New Brunswick. The expense and other disadvantages of having to refer to Halifax for orders. Col. Cor. N.B., vol. 1, p. 203 Enclosed. Carleton to Secretary at War, 28th September. Sends copies of letters from Campbell on the subject of the subordinate command of troops in New Brunswick. Had no intention to act on the warrant to hold general courts martial, so long as Campbell was in command, whose orders he had scrupulously taken. The interests of the province have suffered by the command of the troops being vested in an officer stationed at Halifax and the progress of the settlement would be greatly advanced by the military command being in the hands of the Governor, unless a commander- in-chief is placed over all the provinces. 207 Campbell to Carleton, 2nd September. The warrant to him (Carleton) to hold courts martial, &c, he believes to have been sent by an error of the clerk in the War Office, such innovation in his command not having been notified to him officially ; shall take the earliest opportunity to have this cleared up. 211 Carleton to Campbell, 27th September. Before leaving Halifax, he believed Campbell understood that he (Carleton) was in command of the troops in New Brunswick, subject to orders from Halifax ; this belief was confirmed by subsequent communications. Cannot conceive that a commission under the Great Seal can deprives military officer of the privileges of his rank. 215 Carleton to Nepean. Is sending this by Ensign Pawlet, with dispatches to the Secretary of State, conveying ideas of disagreement between him (Carleton) and Campbell, which it had been his intention to avoid. The change in Campbell's feeling towards New Brunswick caused by a change in his family, he being a weak man with a great deal of vanity, easily influenced by those around him. Hopes Lord Sydney will not think he has dwelt too much on the subject of fees ; had it been decided he was to have none, he would have acquiesced with pleasure, but establishing a rate below that of an inferior was against all rule. Has received no supply of provisions as promised ; an additional supply is absolutely required for this winter. The promising appearance of the settlements. 199 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Is informed by dispatch that owing to the increase of the inhabitants of St. John, he had granted the town an Act of Incorporation ; the measure should have been submitted to His Majesty before this was granted ; a copy of the charter is to be forwarded for the King's consideration. Cannot conceive that publishing Orders in Council for the good government of New Brunswick could lead the inhabitants to believe that it was intended to govern without an Assembly, as it was known one was to be called in winter. By instructions, the table of fees was to be transmitted for the King's approbation ; is informed that a table has been published by ordinance, but no copy has been sent ; that must be done on receipt of this letter, if a copy has not been sent before it reaches. 123 (Copy in Col Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 57.) Carleton to Governor Bowdoin, Massachusetts. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State of 4th November, which see. Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Anticipated the Order in Council of 8th April, by a proclamation, copy of which has been sent. By that proclamation the importation of goods from the United States by any conveyance had been prohibited, with the exception of provisions and live stock. The admission of lumber is now unnecessary. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 223 S.TATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1785. October 22, St. John. October 24, St. John. October 25, St. John. October 30, St. John. October 30, St. John. November 3, St. John. November 4, St. John. November 20. St. John. December 15, Whitehall. Enclosed. Duplicate of proclamation, see 13th July. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits memorial of the assistant judges, which he recommends for favourable consideration. ,,,,,, Col. Cor., E.B., vol. 1, p. 231 Enclosed. Memorial of the assistant judges for payment of their salaries from the date of their appointment in 1784. 235 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits memorial and annexed papers and recommends the case of George Leonard for favourable consideration. 239 Enclosed. Memorial from Leonard, stating his services and losses and praying for employment in New Brunswick. ' 243 Certificates. ^ 247 to 253 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has issued writs for convening a General'Assembly, to meet on the first Tuesday in January. The electors are to be males of 21 years old and upwards, resident for three months, there being so many industrious new settlers, who would otherwise be deprived of votes. The house of representatives is to consist of 26 members, chosen by the counties. 257 Same to Nepean. The distress to the province of having the provisions at Halifax ; if a quantity does not arrive soon he shall be obliged to purchase, although there is sufficient at Halifax. Col. Cor., P.E.I., vol. 7, p. 607 Same to Turnbull, Macaulay and Gregory, respecting provisions. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State, of 26th December, 1786, which see. Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of table of fees established according to instructions. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 261 Enclosed. Ordinance for establishing fees. 265 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copies of letters from Bowdoin, Governor of Massachusetts, and answer, in respect to some islands in Passamaquody Bay, which that State affects to claim. The decision depends on the general question of the western boundary of New Brunswick as settled by treaty and has been referred to Congress, but as Massachusetts appears to be preparing for a declaration of independence, the question may have to be settled by a new and independent State. 299 Enclosed. Bowdoin to Carleton, 9th September. Calls attention to the reported claim by New Brunswick to Moose, Dudley and Fred Islands. Believes this report to be founded on the action of the sheriff in directing the inhabitants to attend as jurymen at St. Andrews. Gives this information, as he is of opinion that the Government of New Brunswick has not given its sanction to this step. The question of the territories east of the Scoodiac has been referred to Congress. 303 Carleton to Bowdoin, 18th October. Holds that the sheriff is fully entitled to summon jurymen from Moose, Dudley and Fred Islands to serve at St. Andrews, in accordance with the treaty. 307 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). The elections going on in the counties ; the revival of party spirit to answer election purposes ; the people induced by representations to avoid Government men and vote for those pointed out by Hardy, a lawyer. By these acts and by keeping the lower orders intoxicated a riot took place, the military were called out, the most active arrested and the houses of entertainment ordered to be closed ; as a result, the election is now conducted in a peaceable manner. The necessity for keeping a firm hand on the lawless habituated to disorder during the civil war. The sober part of the community can be relied upon to repress more serious disturbances, with which the slender military force might not be able to cope. 0ii Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Explains that by the instruction to revest escheated land in the Crown, no unnecessary hardship is to be STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1785. December 15, St. John. December 17, St. John. December 17, St. John. December 20, St. John. 1786. January 6, Charlotte County. January 9, St. John. January 10, St. John. January 17, St. John. March 27, !N ewnham. April 6, St. John. April 6, St. James's. April 18, Whitehall. laid on any proprietor who intends to improve his land in a reasonable time. In addition, officers employed on military service, which has prevented them from improving their land, should be treated with indulgence. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 219 (Copy in Col. Off, N. B., vol. 1, p. 61.) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has, as instructed, given orders respecting the preparation and transmission of naval office lists. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 319 Same to the same. Dispatches received with copy of Acts appointing commissioners to inquire into the losses, &c, of those who had suffered for their loyalty during the late dissensions in America ; shall gire every assistance to the commissioners. 315 Same to Nepean. Has received estimate on which Parliament voted £6,376 17s. Od. for New Brunswick. 323 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). On inquiry respecting collusive clearances reported to be made at Halifax of whale oil to save the alien duty, finds that these practices have' not taken place in New Brunswick. 327 List of vessels loaded with lumber, fish, &c, at St. Andrews and other parts in the county of Charlotte, from 1st April to 31st December, ^1785. » 937 Journal, of Legislative Council to 15th March. B. T., N.B., vol. 2, p. 423 (Duplicate begins at p. 495.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of proclamation continuing for six months the permission to import certain articles from the United States. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 331 Proclamation. 335 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends speech at the opening of the legislature, addresses, <fec. 339 Enclosed. Speech, &c, being extracts from the journals. Denbigh to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had applied respecting a claim of Mrs. Farrel in regard to Deer Island. Since then Capt. Farrel has appeared who, it was supposed, had been dead many years. If His Lordship can be of use, he (Denbigh) shall be obliged. 943 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). In consequence of suspicious circumstances, inquiry was made into the case of the shipment of whale oil by Gillam Butler of Campo Bello ; the Attorney General has been ordered to prosecute him. The Collector is sending the papers to the commissioners of Customs. 391 Commission revoking the commission to Thomas Carleton to be Governor of New Brunswick and appointing Sir Guy Carleton Captain General and Governor in Chief of the same. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 63 (Passed the Great Seal on the 27th April.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Dispatches received and laid before the King. The difference of opinion between him and Major General Campbell, it is satisfactory to learn, has produced no inconvenience. Sir Guy Carleton, appointed to the chief command, will settle all differences. An agreement between him and Campbell might have saved the enormous discount of 7J per cent on public expenditure. His proclamation admitting effects in American bottoms is repugnant to the regulations and the indulgence is to be discontinued. Has i ecommended to the Treasury to defray the expense of rent for a Governor's house, but an allowance for firing cannot be admitted. The assistant judges to have salaries of £300 each. Would have recommended Chipman to,succeed Blowers as Attorney General, but on the removal of Blowers, the appointment was given to Bliss, he having been promised it. Chipman will be made an allowance for his services between the removal of Blowers and the arrival of Bliss. 8TATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1785. April 19, Whitehall. April 19, Whitehall. May 14, St. John. May 25, St. John. May 29, Whitehall May-/ St. John. Leonard shall be appointed to an office on the first opportunity. The fees in New Brunswick are to be the same as those in Nova Scotia. The King regrets the disturbance at the election in St. John ; on account of the intemperate conduct of Harding, all indulgences are to be withdrawn from him and from those who followed his example. The good effect of the check by him (Carleton) to. these proceedings. The number of representatives fixed on is approved of ; he might have confined the voters to those who held lands, or were entitled to grants, as that would probably have prevented the disturbances. From the harmony among the different branches of the legislature, he believes tfiat such regulations on this subject as may be necessary will be enacted. The Treasury will write him respecting the grant of further provisions to the loyalists. A. & W. I., vol. 568 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. His replies to' the Governor of Massachusetts 'approved of. The survey transmitted shows that the Scoodiac, or Great St. Croix, is the natural boundary and the one intended by the treaty. There can be no difficulty in ascertaining in whom is invested the sovereignty of Moose, Dudley and Fred Islands, as the deeds to the lands in them will show under whose jurisdiction they were; he is to examine these and report. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 365 (Copy in Col. Off, N. B., vol. 1, p. 102.) Secretary of State (Sydney), to Carleton. Sir Guy Carleton has been appointed Governor General over all the remaining dominions in America ; this will revoke his (Thomas Carleton's) commission. In the absence of Sir Guy, the administration must be in the hands of a Lieut. Governor. On the removal of Haldimand and Hamilton, the charge of the Province of Quebec has been placed in the hands of Hope ; in accordance with his (Thomas Carleton's) desire, that office is offered to him, but the King believes he would be of essential service by remaining in New Brunswick. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 371 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 106). Letter dated the 19th in Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 375, copy of which is in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 109, is almost identical with the preceding letter of the 18th in A. & W. I., vol. 568. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). States his position in regard to a people collected on a coast scarcely inhabited. His reasons for grant-, ing an Act of Incorporation to St. John and the interpretation of his powers in that respect. The laws adopted Governor in Council have been re-enacted meeting. Copy of the table of fees was charter. The province is now in a state used the distress of the people as a means of stirring up divisions ; these men first attacked the corporation, then the Assembly in which they had failed to obtain seats ; they also raised riots, but have been tried, convicted and punished, with the full support of the country, and the turbulent have been obliged to find employment elsewhere. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 395 Enclosed. Charter of the City of St. John- 403 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends naval officer's returns for St. John and St. Andrew's. 449 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. George Leonard to succeed Binney as superintendent of trade and fishery at Canso. 387 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). John Cairns, convicted of publishing a seditious libel and sentenced to pay a fine of £100, having been recommended by the judges and jury, the payment of the fine is suspended till His Majesty's pleasure be known. 445 (The immediately preceding letter is undated, but was apparently written between the 14th and 25th May). and ordinances passed by the by the legislature during its sent ; now sends copy of the of obedience ; artful men had 10 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1786 Junel, St. John. June 4, St. John. June 5, St. John. June 5, St. John. June 9, St. Johr June 9, St. John. June 9, St. John. June 9, St. John. June 12, St. John.. June 20, Clem ■nt s July 25, St. J( «In July Ï6, Whit aha 11 July 28, Whit eha 11 July !8. Whit Bha 11 Ini Carleton to Nepëan. His satisfaction at the appointment of a Governor General. A copy of the charter of St. John was sent by way of New York and a printed copy sent to Halifax for transmission. Sends the only ordinance passed ; 60 Acts of the legislature shall be forwarded shortly. Had no expectation of a salary being granted to the members of Council, but some got so tired of the business that an application had to be made, which has put them in good humour. After an appearance of faction, perfect tranquillity prevails and the Government possesses the full confidence of the people. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 453 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). His proclamation sent on the 4th March, 1785, was intended only to admit unregistered vessels bringing families and their effects from the United States, the consideration being that they were unable to obtain registered vessels there ; all others were confined to registered vessels. The beneficial effects of the permission, but as sufficient time has elapsed to enable persons intended to be benefited to become subjects, the proclamation has been repealed. 467 Same to the same. Has been informed in dispatch of the 19th April that Sir Guy Carleton was appointed Governor General of the remaining dominions in America. Accepts the offer of the Lieut.-Governorship of Quebec, but shall remain in New Brunswick so long as his services there shall be found beneficial. 463 Same to the same. No unnecessary hardships have been laid upon proprietors of lands, nor partiality shown in any case ; no grantee has been prosecuted for non-payment of quit-rent, and the proprietors of unsettled lands have had the advantage of all improvements. Every consistent attention shall be paid to officers holding lands, who come under His Lordship's description. 471 Same to the same. Has received dispatches respecting the boundary line between New Brunswick and the United States, and shall not fail to send all obtainable information. 475 Same to the same. Has received copies of the King's speech, addresses, &c. ' 479 Same to the same. Sends copy of proclamation repealing that of 14th March, 1785. 483 Proclamation. There is an error of date in the letter. The proclamation was dated 4th March, it is so stated in the repealing proclamation, and a copy was sent by Carleton on 5th March, 1785. 487 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Shall obey instructions contained in letter of 14th January last. 495 (There are two copies of this letter). Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits copies of the bills passed in the first session, also observations on and titles of the bills ; hopes the foundation for a system of provincial laws will be approved of. 503 Enclosed. List of laws. 507 General observations. 513 T. Danforth to . States his services and losses and the pains he had taken to qualify himself and applies for the office of chief justice, or any other respectable employment. A. & W. I., vol. 568 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends map of New Brunswick, showing the various grants and allotments. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 517 (The map is among the board of trade maps, case 41, No. 7.) Nepean to Carleton. Sends estimate. Col. Off., N.B., vol. 1, p. 116 Enclosed. Estimate. 117 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Transmits his commission as Lieut.-Governor. 117 Same to the same. Sends 12 printed copies of the Act for encouraging the southern whale fishery to be distributed. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 459 STATE PAPERS NEW BRUNSWICK. 11 1786. July 29, St. John. July 29, St. John. ' July 30, St. John. August 23, St. James's August 31, Whitehall. September 16. Hatton Garden. October 10, St. Ann's. October 13, St. John. December 7, Whitehall. December 26, Trederieton. December 26, ^Fredericton. December 26, IFredericton. Transmits copy of proclama- to import in British bottoms Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 521 525 Transmits returns of vessels December 26, ^Fredericton. (Copy in Col Off, N.B., vol. 1, p 118.) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). tion, continuing for six months permission certain articles from the United States. Proclamation. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney), entered and cleared at St. John from 5th April to 4th July. 529 F. Gilbert to Jonathan Odell. The reason why duplicates of naval' returns have not been made. 533 Instructions to Lord Dorchester, Captain-General and Governor in Chief of New Brunswick. B. T., N.B., vol. 3, p. 145 (Substantially as those to Thomas CarletOD, but with modifications, giving Dorchester more extended powers than those conferred on Thomas Carleton.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Transmits memorial from Mrs. Farrell that her husband had" purchased Deer Island and was settling it when driven off by the enemy during the late war. To report if proceedings have been taken to escheat the land and how far the conditions of the grant have been complied with. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 491 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 119.) Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (Morice) to Grey Elliott. To know when instructions were sent to New Brunswick respecting glebes and churches, and requesting a copy of the estimates for the last two years, as far as they regard ecclesiastical matters, for the provinces where the society has missionaries. A. & W.I., vol. 568 Andrew Rainsford to General Rainsford. Came up the river to look for a place of settlement. All offices will be at the disposal of Dorchester, and a recommendation from him will, therefore, be required. Carleton thinks that quit rent will not be demanded. Has bought a small farm, and till he can build has been allowed to lodge in the barracks. Should he require, being on half pay, to obtain leave of absence asks that application be made to Sir George Yonge. (St. Ann's is now called Fredericton.) Yol. 568 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Butler, already reported as attempting to defraud the revenue-, has been tried, convicted, and sentenced to pay a fine of £500 and suffer three months' imprisonment ; he broke gaol, but was retaken, and is in close custody. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 547 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Sends copies of general and trade instructions given to Sir Guy Carleton as Governor of New Brunswick. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 120 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Received on the 27th, and published on the 30th October, his commission to be lieut.-governor. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 551 Same to the same. Has received 12 copies of the Act for encouraging the southern whale fishery, v; hich he shall promulgate as directed. 555 Same to the same. Sends copy of letter respecting the supply of provisions to the troops in New Brunswick. 559 Enclosed. Same date, to the Treasury, pointing out the risk and delay in sending provisions to the troops in New Brunswick to Halifax, instead of sending them direct. Had written to the contractors in October, 1785, but received no answer. 563 Carleton to Turnbull, Macaulay & Gregory, contractors, 30th October, 1785, calling attention to the propriety of sending provisions for New Brunswick direct to St. John, instead of to Halifax, so as to save risk and delay. 567 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received letter acquainting him with the appointment of Leonard, which he has communicated. 571 12 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1786. December 26, Fredericton. December 26, Fredericton. 1787. January 26, St. John. March 10, St. John. March 10, St. John. March 20, St. John. March 21, St. John. March 22, St. John. March 29, Fredericton. April 4, St. John. April 5, Whitehall. April 5, Whitehall. May 22, Whitehall. June 5, Fredericton. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received copies of two Acts, one for the increase and encouragement of shipping and navigation, the other for the encouragement of the southern whale fishery. Col. Cor. N. B., vol. 1, p. 575 Same to the same. Has received copy of the estimate on which the sum of £4,300 was granted for New Brunswick. 579 Memorial to the Secretary at War by Robert Chillas, formerly of New York, stating his services and applying for half pay. His commission of captain in the Roval Yolunteers of New York is attached to the memorial. A. & W. I., vol. 568 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of letter addressed to the Treasury for the relief of new settlers under circumstances of unforeseen expense, and asking for His Lordship's support. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 583 Enclosed. Carleton to the Treasury, 9th March. The extreme distress among certain of the new settlers and the absolute need of relief, for which he has drawn for £1,000 sterling. The precautions taken to prevent abuse and assist the distressed. 587 ' Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has appointed trustees for building a church at Fredericton, and has drawn £500 out of the £2,000 voted to build four churches. Shall draw for the rest in sums of £500, as soon as trustees for the other parishes are ready to receive and apply the money. 591 Memorial of George Bennison for a British register for his ship. A. & W.I., vol. 598. A similar memorial from Charles Thomas. Yol. 598 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits memorial from Nehemiah Clarke, late a surgeon in one of the provincial corps, and recommends his case. Col. Cor., N.B Same to the same. .„r., JN.Jts., vol. 1, p. 595 Transmits and recommends certain memorials. 599 List of vessels entered and cleared at Passamaquoddy from 5th January. Col. Cor. N. B., vol. 2, p. 369 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Persons defrauding the revenue to be prosecuted with the utmost severity ; the prosecution of Butler approved of. Has transmitted to the Treasury letter respecting Cairn ; the Treasury will communicate the decision as to the fine imposed on him Shall recommend payment of the expense for obtaining a plan of the province. The charter to St. John is now before the King ; His Majesty approves of his (Carleton's) readiness to relinquish private gratification till arrangements can be made for the government of the province. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 539 (Copy in Col. Off, vol. 1, p. 121.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Oarleton. On Campbell's retirement, he (Carleton) is to be placed on the American staff with the rank of brigadier- general, so that he may command the troops in New Brunswick during the absence of Dorchester, who intends to visit the several parts of his government and to make the most advantageous arrangements for the King's service. Col. Co (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 123.) Nepean to Carleton. Sends estimate for N.B., vol. 1, p. 543 1787-88. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 125 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits copies of bills passed in the second session, minutes of Council and journals of Assembly. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 623 Enclosed. Titles of Acts. ' 627 «"•■ STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 13 1787. June 5, D'rederict'on. July 4, Fredericton. July 4, Fredericton. irleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends duplicates of i George Bennison and Charles Thomas, and recommenc Ca from tioners for July 4, Fredericton. August 4, Fredericton. August 14, Whitehall. August 17, Fredericton. August 18, Fredericton. August 18, Fredericton. I August 18, I Fredericton. I August 18, iFredericton. ■September 14, IWhitehall. ■September 20, ■Whitehall. memorials Thomas, and recommends the peti- protection. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 631 (For memorials, see 20th and 21st March.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). No proceedings have been taken to escheat the land on Deer Island, granted to Farrell, but application has been made for the sale of part of the island to satisfy a debt due to Thomas McDonald Reid, said to be a purchaser from Farrell, a deed executed by Farrell at New York being produced. 607 Same to the same. An investigation shows that of the land mentioned by Hamond in his memorial only four small lots had been improved by him ; a number of Acadians had settled on the tract, to whom no grant had been made, and an opportunity was taken to quiet their possessions. Another mistake had arisen in consequence of a want of survey ; the land described as containing 10,000 acres was found to have 18,000 ; '30 farms were laid out for loyalists, whose titles also were secured. The escheated part of the land has now been parcelled out to loyalists in farms of 200 acres each. 611 Same to the same. Sends copy of letter he wrote to the Treasury asking leave to apply part of Butler's fine to the payment of Chipman's salary. Recommends Chipman to protection. 635 Enclosed. Copy of letter to Treasury of same date. 639 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Thanks for His Majesty's approbation, and for his appointment as brigadier general on the American staff. 643 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. To report on the lands acquired by Alderman Harley, who has applied for an extension of time to complete his improvements. 603 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 125.) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has drawn for £500 of the grant for building churches, to be paid to trustees in the county of Sun- bury. Col. Cor. N.B., vol. 1, p. 651 Same to the same. Has drawn a like amount for the county of Charlotte. 655 Same to the same. Has erected a Court of Admiralty ; sends list of officers. 659 Enclosed. List. 663 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). List of dispatches received on 18th June. 667 Same to the same. Sends quarterly return of vessels entered and cleared at St. John from 5th April, at Passamaquoddy from 5th January, 1786, to 4th April, 1787 ; in the district of Miramichi from 10th October, 1785, to 10th October, 1786. 671 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Nova Scotia is erected into a bishop's see ; Dr. Inglis to be the first bishop, with ecclesiastical jurisdiction over Quebec, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland ; instructions on the subject sent to him (Carleton). 615 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 127.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. His representation to the Treasury on the inconvenience and additional expense of supplying the troops in New Brunswick from Halifax will no doubt be attended to by their Lordships. The bills drawn for the relief of distressed new settlers have been discharged on the assurance that these would be the last for that purpose which would be recommended for payment. The King's approval of the steps he has taken for the erection of a church at Fredericton. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 619 128.) 8a—1 u STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUN8WI0EU 1787. October 13, Fredericton. October 27, Fredericton. October —. Fredericton. November 7, Whitehall. December 5, Fredericton. December 5, Fredericton. 1788. January 8, Whitehall. January 16, Fredericton. January 16, Fredericton. January 20, Fredericton. March 4, Fredericton. March 4, Fredericton. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of a letter he iad addressed to the Treasury, with account of half fees due to various p. 675 vol 1, officers. Col. Cor., N.B Enclosed. Letter to Steele (Treasury) of same date. List of half fees. 683 (The list gives the names of all the grantees, the number of acres granted, Ac.) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits various petitions, and recommends the petitioners. 691 Same to the same. In answer to complaint of West Indian planters and merchants respecting distilleries, reports that there are none in New Brunswick. It was proposed to introduce a bill to prohibit them, but there was no hope of it passing, so long as distilleries were allowed in Canada and Nova Scotia. Arnold has brought out material for a distillery, but he (Carleton) cannot tell what quantity can be made. The distillation of rum will not affect the sale of that from the West Indies, as it costs about as much, and the home-made rum will not be used unless a reduction in price forms a temptation. The importation of rum from the United States last year amounted to £15,000, so that unadulterated rum from the West Indies would appear to be in need of some protection. 687 (Duplicate in B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 11 ; a copy was enclosed to Cottrell on 8th January, 1788.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. A regular monthly mail established by way of Halifax ; recommends him to prevent any other channel of communication. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 647 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 130.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). In consequence of the difficulty of securing the attendance of members of Council and the consequent delay in transacting business, suggests that three members, instead of five, may be authorized to constitute a board. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 699 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits copy of letter to the Treasury, requesting that the residue of Butler's fine, after paying Chipman, may be applied to the assistance of the inhabitants in erecting 703 Enclosed. Letter to the Treasury (Steele, Secretary) of same date. 707 Townshend to Cottrell. Transmits letters from the governors of New Brunswick and Cape Breton in answer to complaints of West Indian planters and merchants that distilleries are being erected in these provinces. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 7 Enclosed. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Answer respecting the distillation of rum. See at its date October, 1787. Macarmick to the same, on the same subject. See Cape Breton, 20th October, 1787. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received dispatch relative to the appointment of a bishop. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 711 Same to the same. Has received secret circular and a letter. 715 Same to Nepean. Minute inquiry was made respecting certain memorials (their nature not stated). The surveyor general is preparing a plan of the St. John from the Grand Falls to within a few miles of the carrying place between Lake Temiscouata and the St. Lawrence. 719 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received copies of declaration and counter declaration, signed at Paris on 27th October. Works for defence have been suspended and no extra expenses have been incurred on that account. 723 Same to the same. Shall pay due regard to the direction in letter of 7th November, respecting expresses. 727 gaols. STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUN8WICK. 15 Secretary of State (Sydney) to President of the Council. Recommends that assent be given to an Act of New Brunswick regulating marriages. Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade for consideration and report an Act tor the regulation of marriage in New Brunswick 21 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. The petition of Pernart and Reid has been transmitted to be laid before the King. The letter respecting a court of Admiralty has been laid before the Board. Some errors have been discovered in the fees charged by the Surveyor General ; the report on the subject shall be sent to him (Carleton). Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 695 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 131.) Bishop of London to - —. Remarks on anomalies in the marriage and divorce Act of New Brunswick, and recommending that it be referred to the bishop of Nova Scotia before it is assented to. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 25 • Carleton to Nepean. On the report of his brother's bad state of health, he had walked on snowshoes to Quebec. The party was pleasant, although they had passed eight nights in the woods. The alarming state of his brother's health, but he is now recovered. His chagrin at being passed over on the vacancy in the 29th regiment. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 731 Opinion of Counsel on the Act for regulating marriage and divorce in New Brunswick ; objections to its provisions are pointed out. 949 (There is neither date nor signature. It is endorsed as enclosed in Faw- k^ener's letter of 24th May, but that letter is missing.) The Act, with observations in the margin on its various clauses. 953 Nepean to Carleton. Transmits estimate for 1788-89. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 132 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received copies of the King's speech, addresses, &c. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 735 Same to the same. Has received a copy of the Act relating to trade with the United States and the foreign West Indies ; he has issued a proclamation in accordance with its provisions. 739 . Enclosed. Proclamation. 743 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches received. 747 Same to the same. Has received and published the proclamation for 'W,fi recallin; r ana proniDi biting seamen from serving foreign princes and states. 751 Same to the same. Sends plan and description of the communication between Fredericton and the St. Lawrence, the Surveyor General having had an opportunity of taking an actual survey, as he was ordered by Dorchester to meet the Surveyor General of Quebec last summer (1787), to ascertain the boundary between the two provinces. 755 (The plan is among the Board of Trade maps, in case 43, No. 26.) Carleton to Steele (Treasury). Has drawn bill in favour of Mather Byles for his pay, for copying plan and description of the communication between Fredericton and the St. Lawrence. 75Ô Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits returns of vessels entered and cleared at St. John from 5th April, 1787, to 4th April, 1788, and in the districts of Passamaquoddy and Miramichi, from 5th April to 10th October, 1787. , m - J763 Same to the same. Sends copy of letter to the Treasury, and of an account of half fees on lands granted to loyalists and disbanded soldiers. 775 Enclosed. Letter to Treasury, same date. 779 Account of half fees. /83 (The account gives the names, &c, of the grantees.) 8a—1 16 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1788. July 26, Fredericton. August 23, Glasgow. September 4, Fredericton. September 5, Whitehall. September 5, Whitehall. October 23, Fredericton December 5, London. December 10, Lincoln's Inn, 1789. January 15, Fredericton. February 20, Fredericton. February 20,-. Whitehall. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copy of letter to Steele! (Treasury) with account of expenses of the Surveyor General of New Bruns] wick, ordered to meet the Surveyor General of Quebec, to ascertain the! boundary between the two provinces. CjI. Cor., N.B., vol., 1, p. 785] Enclosed. Letter to Treasury same date. 789] Account of expenses. 7931 Capt. Colvill to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has forwarded a packet! and box from Carleton ; the box contains a map of New Brunswick. 967 Carleton to the same. Drew two bills for £500 each, of the £2,000 voted for building churches, which he advised. His surprise that they are returned protested at a cost of 20 per cent and other expenses, which he] hopes may be provided for. Has again drawn for the same amount. 797 (A duplicate is in vol. 2, p. 69.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. The necessity of sending Hope back to Quebec prevents the original intention of sending Carleton there I from being carried into execution without inconvenience ; this does not: arise from want of confidence, and His Majesty intends to mark his appro- j bation by promoting him (Carleton) in,his profession. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 767 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 132.) Nepean (?) to Carleton (private). His letter of 14th May, submitted to- the King, who highly approved of its sentiments and shall attend to his (Carleton's) wishes shortly in a way that will be agreeable to him. Advices from Quebec report that Dorchester had completely recovered and was about to visit the upper posts. 771 Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends copies of Acts, minutes of Council, and journal of Assembly, with a paper of observations. 819' Enclosed. Observations respecting Acts. 821 Journal of Assembly. 833- Copies of these were sent on the same date to the Lords of Trade with a letter to Cottrell, the Secretary. The acts and minutes of Council are in the letter to the Board of Trade in addition to the enclosures in that to- the Secretary of State. Tbe letter is in B. T., N.B., vol. 1 ; the Acts (duplicates, MS. and printed) pp. 33, 57. The minutes of Council and journal of Assembly are among the archives in printed form. Memorandum by Shedden that he holds a bill for £500, drawn by Carleton, of which payment was refused on the ground that there is no advice. Had left a packet addressed to the Secretary of State, which probably contains the advice and asks that His Lordship would order payment of tbe bill. 971 Lewis to Nepean. Bills dated 17th and 18th August, 1787, purporting to be drawn by Carleton, were returned protested on suspicion of forgery ; had offered to pay them on being indemnified by the holders, but this they had refused ; other bills were paid. 975' Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Thanks for the obliging manner in which Hope's return to Quebec was communicated. His gratitude- for the King's approbation and for the promise of promotion in his profession. 873 Same to the same. Transmits copy of proclamation restricting the importation of supplies from the American states to live stock, flour, rice and Indian corn. Hopes the province will soon be able to subsist without such importations. 877 Enclosed. Proclamation. 881 Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. Transmits memorial from Andrew Finucane, complaining that he had been violently driven off Sugar Island, to which he had succeeded as heir of his late brother, and that his attempts to obtain justice had been obstructed. Desires him (Carleton) to. STATE PAPERS NEW BRUNSWICK. 17 1789. February 24, Whitehall. May 15. [Fredericton. iTuue 3, Whitehall. |June 10, Fredericton. June 10, fredericton. Tuly 31, redericton. eptember 22, redericton. eptember 23, 'redericton. eptember 23, 'redericton. eptember 25, redericton. Ictober 20, Whitehall. give Finucane countenance and support to bring the persons to punishment > who have driven him off the lands and to secure him in his property. v j , v M CoL Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 801 Enclosed. Petition. g05 Report of the trial in the Supreme Court of New Brunswick regarding the right of Andrew Finucane to succeed his late brother, in which he was nonsuited. g no (Copy of covering letter in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 134.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton. The Lords of Trade have postponed giving an opinion on the Act passed in New Brunswick for regulating marriage and divorce, &c, until they receive remarks from the Bishop of Nova Scotia, with his opinion on observations of the Bishop of London ; these last are transmitted, and he (Carleton) is desired to consult with the Bishop of Nova Scotia on the subject. Col. Cor., N.B , vol 1 p 815 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 137.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits naval officers' returns of vessels entered and cleared at St. John from 5th April, 1788, to 5th January, 1789, and from the districts of Passamaquoddy and Westmoreland from 10th October, 1787, to 9th October, 1788. An abstract is at the end of the letter. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 1 Nepean to Carleton. Transmits estimate for 1789-90. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 139 Carleton to Board of Trade (Cottrell). Reports the death of Abijah Willard, making a vacancy in the Council. Recommends Beverley Robinson, junior, Christopher Billop and Abraham Peyster, as suitable to fill the vacancy, of whom he desires the appointment of Beverley Robinson, whose residence in Fredericton will secure a quorum there. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 183 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). A similar letter to the one immediately preceding. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 5 (A duplicate is at p. 49). Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney). In answer to the observations of the Bishop of London on the marriage bill, submits remarks on the subject and shall communicate his sentiments to the Bishop of Nova Scotia when he returns from Quebec. The letter enters into details of the bill respecting marriage, the customs in the province, the provision for divorce, &c. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 9 Same to Grenvilje. Congratulates him on being appointed Secretary of State. 21 Same to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received Order in Council permitting the importation into Newfoundland, for the ensuing season only, of bread, flour and Indian corn, from the United States. 25 Same to the same. Has received Order in Council permitting the importation of the same articles into countries bordering on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and to Labrador. 29 Same to the same. Explains the position of affairs in the case of the application of Andrew Finucane, for possession of Sugar Island. The legal steps that were taken and the failure on the part of Finucane, who, besides, is only joint heir with his sister. 33 (For Finucane's memorial, see enclosure in the Sepretary of State's letter of 20th February, 1789.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. Dispatches received. Beverley Robinson appointed to the Council, in room of Willard, deceased. His (Carleton's) remarks on the marriage bill shall be considered, so soon as the opinion from tbe Bishop of Nova Scotia has been received. He has no doubt the proclamation allowing the importation of certain goods from the United States had been rendered necessary by the scarcity of provisions in the province. 18 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1789. October 20, Halifax. October 20, Whitehall. October 29, Fredericton. November 9, Fredericton. November 9, Fredericton. November 14, Fredericton. November 14, Fredericton. November 21, Halifax. November 30, St. John. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 140.) Observations by the Bishop of Nova Scotia on a bill for regulating marriages in New Brunswick. Each section is dealt with separately, with sketch of a bill he proposes as a substitute for the one passed. B. T„ N.B., vol. 1, p. 187 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. By the death of Hope a vacancy has been occasioned in the Lieut.-Governorship of Quebec, which ! the King has postponed filling up till his (Carleton's) wishes are ascertained ; the reasons, however, for his remaining in New Brunswick still continue ' Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. IT (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 141.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has drawn for £1,000 granted for the building of two additional churches. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 41 Same to the same. Recommends Rev. John Agnew for the vacancy in ■ the Council, caused by the death of James Putnam. Has not filled up the vacancy on the bench caused by his death, until he hears if the allowance to the judges is to be continued, which he recommends to be done. 45 (Duplicate of letter to Sydney, 10th June, is enclosed.) Carleton to the Secretary of State (Grenville). From the circuitous importation of pitch, tar and turpentine, the price has been so enhanced as to be almost prohibitory and has led to an illicit trade. Recommends that direct importation may be allowed as is the case with the West India Islands, including the Bahamas and Bermudas. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 109 Same to the same. Encloses memorial from William Pagan on the case of his brother, Thomas Pagan, arrested in Massachusetts and held to bail in violation, he conceives, of the law of nations. 53 Enclosed. Memorial. Thomas Pagan was seized and held on the charge of having captured the brigantine " Thomas " of Massachusetts, by means of a privateer of which he was part owner, although the case was before a court of competent jurisdiction. 57 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends triplicate of letter to Sydney. 65 Enclosed. Copy of letter of 4th September, 1788; it will be found at its date. Bishop of Nova Scotia to Bishop of London (extract! Transmits his observations on the proposed marriage bill of New Brunswick. B.T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 195 (For observations see 20th October.) James Glenie to Finucane. Received power of attorney and forwarded letter to Carleton, who said he had already forwarded dispatches respecting Sugar Island. Hears it is divided into ten acre lots, with the intention of cutting all the timber on it and that the Chief Justice, his son-in-law Robinson and Judge Allen have some of the lots ; the Governor is to have his share. To attempt to recover his (Finucane's) property by a process of law would be the height of madness, with the Governor and a majority of the Bench against him. The province would have had twice the population had the Government not been inimical to its settlement. Unless the Governor be removed and Ludlow and Allen dismissed, the province will soon be ruined. He (Glenie) had been elected to the Assembly for the county of Sunbury without solicitation on his part, although the Government's pitiful junto for months practised every stratagem, every low artifice and lie to prevent it. " They are cursedly alarmed, for they suppose that a majority of the House will follow me and that their villainous practices will not only be examined into but brought to light and exposed." Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 707 V STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 19 1789. December 20, Fredericton. 1790. January 1. Grouldsbor'gh February 15, Somerset St. March 10, Fredericton. March 19, Fredericton. March 19, Fredericton. March 19, Fredericton. Sproule to Carleton. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State, 19th March, 1790, which see. Glenie to Finucane. Repeats his statement in letter of 30th November, that the Governor and judges are to have each part of Sugar Island, although they can have no possible claim to it. Wonders how the Secretary of State permits his injunctions respecting the business to be trifled with by a Governor totally unfitted for his office. " Had the Minister known " him as well as I do, he would have considered the recommendation of such "a measure as making him a Lieutenant-Governor (from wherever it might come) an insult." The rest of the letter is an unfavourable criticism of all the officials in very emphatic terms. The Chief Justice is described as I Ludlow, the ignorant, strutting Chief Justice," who is stated to have prevailed on " Tommy Carleton " (the Lieut. General) to recommend as successor to Judge Putnam " Young Beverley Robinson, a man on whom " nature has fixed the stamp of stupidity " and who had not received even a school boy education, "It is as much as he can do to write his own name." His brother Jack who married Ludlow's daughter and who three years ago could neither read nor write, is fixed on as successor to " old Beverley." Billop, recommended to succeed Willard in the Council, is described as " an ignorant, uncouth Dutch boor," &c. &c. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 711 Andrew Finucane to Secretary of State. Complains of the treatment he has received in the supreme court of New Brunswick in respect to his claim as heir to his brother of lands in that province. States that he was driven off the lands by a riotous mob, who with violence and threats of instant death compelled him to leave. On applying to the governor he was advised to appeal to the ordinary law, and did so, bringing an action of ejectment, but was non-suited, proper evidence being refused. The refusal of justice-has caused great uneasiness in the minds of the people, and from the bias of the judges he was recommended to apply to the Treasury, which he did, and proved his case. It was on their decision that His Lordship (the Secretary of State) founded his letter to Carleton of 12th February, 1789, which he had delivered and was referred to the court, before judges who support the outrage and hold part of the lands. His unfortunate position, after serving as military secretary to every general who commanded in Nova Scotia, and as commissary of prisoners, he is now left without half pay, which has been given to every other commissary who served in America ; solicits employment. 703 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends copies of the laws, a separate paper of observations, minutes of Council and journal of Assembly. 113 Enclosed. Observations on the Acts. 117 Minutes of Legislative Council. 123 Journal of Assembly. 139 Same to Lords of Trade (Cottrell). A similar letter to that addressed to the Secretary of State. In addition to the enclosures in that letter, the' Acts are included in the present, which were not enclosed in letter of the 10th, although mentioned in it. B. T., N.B., vol, 1, pp. 199 &c. Same to Secretary of State (Grenville). When an Assembly was first convened in 1785, votes were given to all who had been resident for three months, as the then existing circumstances demanded. A bill to regulate the franchise has been passed with the suspending clause. Is anxious for a decision, as every election is affected. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 85 Same to the same. Transmits Sproule's letter on the subject of disallowance of contingent expenses for survey and stoppage from his salary^; recommends his case. Mffl 89 20 STATE PAPERS NEW BRUNSWICK. % 1790. March 19, Fredericton. March 22, Fredericton. March 23, ' London. April 8, Whitehall. Aprils, Whitehall. April 8, Whitehall. April 10, Fredericton. April 12, Fredericton. April 13, Whitehall. April 13, Whitehall. May 29, Fredericton. May 31, Whitehall. June 1, Whitehall. Enclosed. Sproule to Carleton, 20th December, 1789. States the agreement when he was appointed surveyor general. The extra expenses to which he has been subjected ; the small cost of the survey, &c. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 93 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends naval officer's returns of vessels entered and cleared at St. John, from 5 th January to 5th July, 1789. 97 Sproule to Nepean. Represents the inconveniences he suffers from the stoppage of his salary, asks for his (Nepean's) protection and refers to letter of 15th October, 1787, in which is drawn a clear parallel between his situation and that of the surveyor general of Nova Scotia. 723 Memorial of Andrew Finucane. Complains of the obstruction thrown in his way by the judges of New Brunswick in his suit to recover Sugar Island, which he inherited on the death of his brother, and prays for redress. 715 (An undated duplicate is at p. 719.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. Dispatches received and laid before the King. 73 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 143.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. The King approves of his not filling up the vacancy on the bench, caused by the death of Putnam, till he should receive commands thereon ; the allowance of the assistant judges to continue; John Sanders to supply the vacancy. Col. Cor.,iN.B., vol. 2, p. 77 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 143.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. • Pagan's memorial, respecting his brother's arrest, has been transmitted to the Duke of Leeds, Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 81 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol., 1, p. 144.) . Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Is sensible of the King's condescension respecting the Lieut.-Governorship of Quebec, and repeats his declaration that he perfectly acquiesces in His Majesty's desire that he should remain in New Brunswick. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 167 Carleton to Post Office (Todd). Enclosed in letter to Nepean, of 30th October, which see. S. Bernard to Carleton. Dispatch No. 6 has not been received. Col. Off, N.B., vol, 1, p. 144 Same to the sanîe. McDonough, Consul for Massachusetts Bay, has not yet sailed for Boston ; before he sails, the Duke of Leeds will instruct him respecting Pagan's memorial. 145 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Recommends George Leonard, instead of Rev, John Agnew, to succeed to the vacancy in the Council, caused by the death of Putnam. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 179 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. Bill drawn for £1,000 towards building two churches has been paid. Enclosed letter from Lewis to explain why bills had been protested ; it is not intended to ask Parliament for a grant to cover the loss caused bv the protest. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 145 Same to the same. The King has caused the sum of £l,O0O to be placed in this year's estimate for the establishment of a college in Nova Scotia, and has authorized the establishment of a foundation in the two English universities to complete the education of young men from the Colonies for the ministry ; a royal charter is to be granted for the college. Desires to have an account of the number of ministers of the Church of England in the provinces ; how many may be wanted, the number of places of education, &c, so that a plan may be prepared to carry out the King's intention. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., is dated the 3rd.) Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 101 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 21 1790. June 5, Whitehall. June 5, Whitehall. June 25, Fredericton. June 25, Fredericton. July 3, Whitehall. July 6, Fredericton. August 4, Whitehall. August 5, Whitehall. August 19, Fredericton, August 20, Fredericton. Bill for regulating elections Col Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 175 Encloses letter to Treasury Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. The suggestion to extend to Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, permission to import pitch, tar, &c, from the United States, has been referred to the Committee of Council. M ■ n i rur Û t> , CoL Cor'> N-B-> v°l 2, p, 171 (Copy m Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 151.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. has been referred to Oouncil. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 152.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). and list of half fees on grants to loyalists and disbanded troops. I . . 1 Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 193 Enclosed. Letter to Steele (Treasury) same date. 197 Account of half fpes. 201 (The account gives the names of the grantees). Account of contingent expenses of New Brunswick, from 25th December, 1789, to 25th June, 1790, audited by the Council on the last date. 743 Nepean to Carleton. Sends estimate for 1790-91. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 153 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends copy of proclamation continuing for six months permission to import provisions from the United States. This might have been unnecessary but for the ravages of the Hessian fly. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 211 Enclosed. Proclamation. 215 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. Leonard appointed to the Council. 183 (Copy in Col. Off, N. B., vol. 1, p. 154.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. Sproule appears to be entitled to some relief ; will, therefore, recommend that he be allowed contingent expenses to the date of his receiving the letter informing him of their discontinuance. Cannot lead him to expect an increased salary, or continuance of contingent expenses already disallowed. The duties required from him for Government, for which a salary is allowed, cannot entirely occupy his attention and the surveys for ascertaining the limits of land are paid for by reasonable fees. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 187 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 154). Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville), Transmits naval officer's returns of vessels entered and cleared at St. John from 5th July, .1789, to 5th January, 1790; at Passamaquoddy from 9th October, 1788, to 10th October, 1789, and at Miramichi from 9th July to 10th October, 1789. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 219 Same to the same. Has received advice of His Majesty's gracious intentions for the encouragement of religion and learning. Steps were taken in New Brunswick to form such an institution and a charter was in process of preparation, but a letter from Lord Sydney led to the abandonment of the charter. The college lands are let at an annual rent of £100, the whole of the revenue applicable to the infant establishment, the rest of the college lands being a wilderness and unproductive. So far only a grammar school has been in operation, but the trustees hope now, with his Majesty's paternal regard, to enlarge their plan of instruction and complete their foundation of a liberal and learned education. There are now six ministers of the Church of England, having salaries from the Society for the propagation of the Gospel, in addition to £100 allotted to each by an annual grant of Parliament, the glebe lands being still unproductive. The province has been divided into eight counties with 39 parishes, all of which, however, do not require a permanent minister at present. 223 22 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1790. August 20, Fredericton. August 21, Fredericton. August 23, St. John. August 25, Whitehall. August 26, Whitehall. September 17, Ibsley near Ringwood. September 30. Fredericton. October 1, Fredericton. October 1, Fredericton. October 9, Fredericton. Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received dispatches, with copies of His Majesty's speech and addresses, of additional instructions to Dorchester and of circular respecting the regular dispatch of packets. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 227 Same to the same. By mistake certain dispatches were reported missing, but all have been received. Acknowledges receipt as in letter of 20th. 231 Glenie to Nepean. Recommends the case of John Murray who, in the appointment of sheriffs had been deprived of his office of Provost marshal without recompense. A. & W.I., vol. 568 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. Sends Order in Council disallowing I Act for purchasers of mortgaged estates " and " Act for regulating elections" «fee. Sends for his private information the reasons. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 203 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1. p. 157.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. The qualification of electors appears to be too small and requiring an estate of that annual value might be thought to limit the right of election too much. Advises that in a new bill a medium should be sought. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 207 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B.^ol. 1, p. 150.) Lewis to Nepean. Explains why he had been obliged to refuse payment of bill drawn by Carleton in favour of David Anderson & Co. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 727 Enclosed. Letter of advice to Lewis of the bill drawn in favour of David Anderson & Co. 731 Account. 733 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits memorial from the merchants and principal inhabitants of St. John and calls attention to the importance and defenceless state of the port. 235 Enclosed. Memorial. 239 (A copy ; the signatures to the memorial are added to the copy.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Pagan, in consequence of having had no answer from McDonogh, the Consul for Massachusetts Bay, has sent a second memorial, which is enclosed. 241 Enclosed. Memorial reciting the contents of the one previously sent and praying for interference on his brother's behalf. 245 Carleton to Dorchester, Received His Lordship's letter stating that he had appointed a captain and lieutenant of militia at Madawaska and proposing, until the boundary is settled that the same person should be commissioned by him (Carleton). Intended to appoint two magistrates. The disorders caused among the Indians by the sale of spirits to them by Canadian-traders, of whom one Robicheau is pointed out as the principal offender. By keeping them after their hunting in a state of " riotous intoxication," they strip them of their furs and peltry and leave them a burden on the inhabitants. As the officers of militia can have no civil jurisdiction he will appoint two magistrates, the two he has selected being Pierre Duperre and Louis Mercure, if he (Dorchester) approve. 649 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). In answer to Dorchester's questions on the division of the province of Quebec, recommends that Gaspé Bay remain as part of Quebec and that the settlements on the south side of the Bay of Chaleurs and the Restigouche should remain part of New Brunswick. Objects to a clause to prevent the escape of persons from one jurisdiction to another as it would be productive of a greater evil than it was intended to remedy. The increased settlement caused by the removal of the capital to Fredericton. A number of Acadian families granted 16,000 acres about 30 miles above the Great Falls, a little below the entrance of the Madawaska. Fifty heads of families have settled on farms of 200 acres each ; hearing that it was proposed to place them under the STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 23 1790. October 22, London. October 28, London. October 30, Fredericton. October 30, Fredericton. December 20, London. 1791. January 3, London. January 13, London. March 15, Fredericton. April 20, Whitehall. jurisdiction of Quebec, they have sent a memorial to be continued as part of New Brunswick. Thinks the boundary should be left as at present, but it a change is to take place proposes that " it might run from the Western « extremity of the Bay of Chaleurs by the River Restigouche, to its source, and from thence by a direct line through the middle of the Lake Tamas- "quata (Temiscouata) to be continued Westerly till it reaches the same line "of highlands that form the present boundary." Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 249 (Duplicate is at p. 659, dated 1st October.) Brook Watson to Nepean. On behalf of Murray, deprived of his office of Provost-marshal. A & WIj voL 568 Memorial of John Murray, for the salary for life, attached to the office of Provost-marshal, of which he had been deprived on the appointment of sheriffs ; various certificates are attached. Vol. 568 (There is a second copy.) Carleton to Nepean. The delay in receipt of dispatches, by being first sent to New York and thence to Halifax. Wrote to the post office to have dispatches sent direct from New York to St. John, but discovered that late dispatches had been sent under cover to the Governor of Nova Scotia ; calls attention to this. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 257 Enclosed. Letter to Todd (post office), 12th April, requesting that dispatches for bim may be sent direct from New York to St. John. 261 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). The letter to Sproule, respecting the stoppage of the allowance originally intended to have been made to him, was received on the 3rd of October, 1785, to which date, therefore, he hopes to be paid that allowance. 265 Murray to Nepean. States the circumstances of his appointment to the office of provost-marshal, his disappointment at the subsequent settlement for the amount of salary made by the Lieut.-Governor and Council, his appointment to be sheriff which instead of furnishing subsistence proved to be a heavy burden, so that he was obliged to leave New Brunswick to avoid a prison. Applies to him (Nepean) for relief as his only friend. In his memorial he asks for the salary of provost-marshal, as he is so totally invalided by wounds that he is unable for employment where personal exertions may be necessary. 739 Same to the same. In. reference to the suggestion that the only place which might be found for him was that of Provost-marshal in the new province, explains that such an office was the last he could think of, as he was unable for the necessary personal exertions. What he wished was to have the salary of the Provost-marshal of New Brunswick granted to him as a pension. 747 Same to the same. Should he be unable to obtain the salary of Provost- marshal, asks for the appointment of commissary of musters in New Brunswick, to which no one has been appointed. A. & W.I., vol. 568 Carleton to Dorchester. In consequence of a renewed application from the Acadian settlers at Madawaska, has appointed to the commission of the peace an English inhabitant settled among them. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 653 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Carleton. Thanks for information on the state of the schools and clergy in New Brunswick. When the arrangements respecting Quebec are completed, the consideration of these subjects, so far as relates to British America, shall be resumed and a definite plan formed. Will represent to the Treasury his (Carleton's) reasons for recommending the payment of the allowance to Sproule to the 3rd October, 1789. (The date in Carleton's letter of 30th October, 1790, is 1785). Pagan's second memorial sent to the foreign secretary. 269 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 159.) 24 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUN8WICK. 1791. May 25, Garlick Hill. June 10, Fredericton. June 10, Fredericton. June 13, Fredericton. July 15, Fredericton. July 15, Fredericton. August 6, Whitehall. August 13, Fredericton. Brook Watson to Nepean. Is desirous to have the question settled of bill drawn by Carleton and protested by Lewis. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 751 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits copies of Acts, with observations. 277 Enclosed. Observations. 281 Minutes of Legislative Council. 291 Journal of Assembly. 321 Carleton to Cottrell. Sends for the Lords of Trade copies of Acts passed in the fifth session, paper of observations on the same, minutes of Council and journal of Assembly. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 415 (For enclosures see immediately preceding letter.) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits naval officer's returns of vessels entered and cleared at St. John from 5th July, 1790, to 5th January, 1791. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 423 Same to the same. Transmits names of councillors to 24th June. 437 Enclosed. The names. 441 Carleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). The situation of the country requires that permission should be continued to import grain and provisions, to which he has been induced to add lumber. The erection of sawmills with the expectation of speedily being able to supply the wants of the inhabitants and export to the West Indies has been a disappointment, the greater part of the country being unsettled and the timber in the vicinity of the mills soon cut up ; the expense, therefore, of bringing timber from a distance was found too great, so that several have abandoned the undertaking, which cannot be resumed till the country is better populated. The reserve of mast timber has also had a discouraging effect, the deputy surveyors seizing all pine timber cut without a license, for which a considerable fee is charged. Suggests the relinquishment of these restraints on private property, which tend to discourage cultivation and settlement, especially as the reserves of pine lands are sufficient. The lumber sent from the province to the West Indies has been mostly taken from the American States, and, in consequence of the heavy port charges on British vessels in their ports, an illicit trade has sprung up for that trade and to supply the inhabitants. 445 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Transmits memorial from Peters, a black, complaining that he and his associates have not received the lands promised them ; an inquiry to be made into the circumstances. Should the promises not have been fulfilled, he is to give immediate directions to have the land granted. A plan has been lately formed for a settlement on the Sierra Leone River, and Peters believes that that would afford him and persons of a like description an asylum' better suited to their constitutions than Nova Scotia and New Brunswick ; he has expressed the wish that he and others may be removed thither. Although attended with expense to the country, His Majesty wishes to gratify this desire and he is to lay the plan before the blacks to ascertain how many wish to remove to Sierra Leone, free passage being provided. As soon as this is ascertained, the people desirous to go are to be sent to Annapolis, -where Governor Parr will provide sufficient shipping. Government takes no part in the business further than to gratify those who are dissatisfied. It has been proposed to engage blacks to serve in the West Indies as a separate corps, to be attached to the different regiments on service there ; the steps he is to take with that end in view. 427 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 160.) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends affidavit of John Curry, a magistrate for many years and now first justice in the court of common pleas in the county of Charlotte, that the islands claimed by Massachusetts were before the late war considered as belonging to Nova STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 25 1791. October 10, Fredericton. October 19, Whitehall. November 23. St. Joha. December 13, Fredericton. 1792. January 15 Whitehall. January 25, Fredericton. March 2, Fredericton. Scotia, Sends also letter from Colin Campbell and Robert Pagan, two other justices, and an extract from the minutes of the general sessions of the peace in that country. " From these papers it appears that the state of Massachusetts continues to assert a claim to these islands, to which I believe they never pretended till after the conclusion of the late war, when the accession of so many new settlers to the province led our neighbours to expect advantages from possessing situations favourable to an illicit trade." Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 449 Enclosed. The papers mentioned in the letter. 453 to 461 Carleton to Dundas. Congratulates him on his being appointed Secretary of State. 4(39 S. Bernard to George Aust. Transmits letter from Governor Carleton to be laid before Grenville, respecting a claim on the part of Massachusetts to the jurisdiction of certain islands considered as belonging to New Brunswick. 'A. & W.I., vol. 568 Enclosed. Carleton to Grenville, 13th August; a duplicate ; for letter see at its date (13th August). Bliss to Nepean. Has for seven years he'd the office of Attorney General of New Brunswick, during which time he bas necessarily spent £700 above the emoluments of his office and profession ; solicits an office of superior value. His situation has neither been so comfortable nor so lucrative as he had a right to expect ; suggests that he be appointed a judge in Lower Canada or Nova Scotia with an annual salary of £500. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 763 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received dispatch with memorial from Peters, with orders to investigate the complaint in it. The blacks who had served in a military position received grants with their corps. Peters and others, who came as refugees solely to avoid servitude with their masters were only entitled to an asylum and freedom, which they now enjoy in common with all white subjects, and they have had lots granted to them as new settlers in the town of St. John, where they remained so long as provisions were allowed them. As they could not subsist on town lots, farms were offered them where they could settle, and three companies being formed lands which they selected were laid out for them. These are all situated conveniently from the town of St. John ; only five out of the whole had attempted to cultivate their lands. The tract referred to by Peters was applied for by Lieut. Murray, of the late Queen's Rangers, it having remained unoccupied. None of thé blacks in New Brunswick had deputed Peters, nor had they any knowledge of his application till he told them after his return. Most of them have entered into the service of families, and as wages are high they have no grounds for complaint. The returns he has obtained show that all the blacks decline to enlist; 161 embrace the offer to remove to Sierra Leone, namely, 52 men 49 women, and 60 children, for whose removal to Annapolis craft has been taken up. 473 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. He is to stop further expense for collecting negroes in New Brunswick. If any of those collected remain, they are to receive lands, if willing to settle, or be induced to enlist for service in the West Indies. 465 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 165.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). bers of Council, made up to 24th December. Enclosed. The names. Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas), the number of free blacks who had embraced the offer to go to Sierra Leone was stated to be 161 ; this was the number from the district of St. John, but the total number shipped to Digby and Annapolis from St. John was Transmits names of the mem- 481 485. In letter of 13th December, 26 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1792. March 24, Fredericton, % March 30, Haymarket. June 2, Fredericton. June 2, Fredericton. June 2, Fredericton. June 7, Whitehall. 222. The service was performed at as little expense as possible, the amount, for which he has drawn, being £89 16s. 6d. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 489 Enclosed. Abstract of expenses for transporting the free blacks. 493 Glenie to Nepean. Sends observations on New Brunswick as promised. Describes the fall of the St. John River into the Bay of Fundy and the river as far as Fredericton, most injudiciously selected as the capital ; above that are rapids, shoals and currents. How shoals are formed impeding the navigation, so that in a short time even row boats will be unable to navigate the river below Fredericton ; this will show the impropriety of making it the capital. At this place, incapable of defence, a barrack is in process of erection, which has cost already £4,000 and will cost £5,000 before it is finished. Other two forts have been erected further up the river ; the expense of transport alone for provisions for three companies in them was £2,000 ; the same farce will be repeated next summer, if not prevented and both these posts are within the limits of the United States as settled by treaty ; the evidence this affords of military and political capacity. The only reason given for their erection was to encourage the settlement of the upper part of the river, for neither the engineer nor any other military man was consulted. If the history of the settlers there were known, it would fill the mind with horror. The uselessness of two regiments being kept here, not being necessary in time of peace and of no service in time of war, so long as they are huddled up at Fredericton, mounting guard on the Governor's farm. J| 767 Murray to the same. Forwards memorial, soliciting that his salary as Provost marshal be paid him from the date of his mandamus and continued to him during life. 787 Enclosed. Memorial. 789'. His original appointment signed " Sydney." 795 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits laws, observations, minutes of Council, journal of Assembly and printed collection of Acts to the present time. 505 Enclosed. Observations. 509 Minutes of Legislative Council. 515 Journal of Assembly. 537 A similar letter was sent to Cottrell, of the same date, with similar en7 closures, the Acts passed during the session being, however, also enclosed. B. T., N.S., vol. 1, p. 419 The Acts. 431, 505 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits naval officer's return for St John, from 5th January to 5th July, 1791. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 613 Same to the same. Refers to letter from Grenville of 2nd June (1st June in one series and 3rd June in another), respecting the grants for a college in Nova Scotia. Calls attention to the efforts made to promote higher education in New Brunswick and hopes | that a public seminary of learning, I for which the preparations have been so long made in this province may, I equally with the college in Nova Scotia, be encouraged by Parliament i and honoured with His Majesty's gracious protection." 617 Secretary of State (Dundas;) to Carleton. His reports on the condition of the free blacks and on the memorial of Peters are satisfactory, but he trusts his (Dundas's) letter of the 15th January would put a stop to all further expense for removing the negroes ; has advised payment of the bill drawn for the expense, but it should have been drawn on the Treasury accompanied with the necessary vouchers. Takes it for granted that his assent to the importation of lumber- was dictated by public emergency. It is not intended to surrender His Majesty's right to the white pine suitable for masts for the navy. 497 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 27 1792. June 20, Whitehall. August 7, Fredericton. August 7, Fredericton. August 7, Fredericton. September 3, St. John. September 6, Whitehall. September 18, Fredericton. October 14, Fredericton. October 19, Fredericton. October 27, Quebec. Col. Cc September 22, Fredericton. persons specined in N.B., vol. 2, p. 501 Has received circular and a Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 621 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. | p. 167.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. In accordance with Dorchester s recommendation lands are to be granted to loyalists desirous of returning to New Brunswick. He is, therefore, to grant to the persons specified such allotments as they appear entitled to. Their allowances are to be paid in London on receipt of certificate that they are embarked or on his (Carleton's) certificate that they are settled. Parker, Comptroller of Customs, to succeed Robinson in the Council, should the collector not accept Winant Williams to be put on the same footing with persons specified ir list enclosed. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. | p. 169.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). proclamation which he has published. Same to the same. Has received circular with printed copy of regulations for carrying on fortifications, etc. Other dispatches received, to which he will pay attention. No further expense incurred for the removal of the negroes, nor ha've any expressed a desire to be removed since the date of his former letters on the subject. 625 Same to the same Death of Beverley Robinson ; recommends John Saunders to succeed him. 629 Enclosed. Names of Councillors on 24th June. 633 A similar letter to Cottrell on same date. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 615 Bliss to Nepean. Sends copy of letter written when his (Nepean's) absence probably prevented its consideration. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 759 Secretary of State (Dundas) to President of the Council. Enclosed in Order of Council of 3rd October, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits copy of letters to Lieut.-Governor Clarke, respecting the boundary between Quebec and New Brunswick, with observations. Hopes, for the sake of the settlements formed under New Brunswick, that the line proposed by the Committee of the Council of Quebec in report to Lord Dorchester may not be adopted. Adheres to the opinion expressed in his letter to the Secretary of State of 1st October, 1790. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 641 Enclosed. Copy of letter to Clarke of same date. 645 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received instructions as to provision to be made for certain loyalists, to which he will pay due attention. Is informed of the appointment of Parker, Comptroller of Customs, to the seat in Council, vacant by the death of Robinson, should the collector not accept. Had recommended Saunders, one of the judges, who isHhe most suitable for the position. Remonstrates against the impropriety of persons soliciting recommendations without regard to the Governor, whose position should be supported against the attacks of faction, etc., which will not fail to appear should it be understood that the most important appointments may be obtained without reference to the Governor. Does not impute such motives to either the Collector or Parker, but there are persons in the province with fairer pretensions to distinction than either of them. 665 Sproule to Nepean. Has been disappointed in the expectation of the contingent allowance promised and having made arrangements in that hope, he will be in a much worse position if the amount is not paid. 767 Carleton to Cottrell. Recommends the appointment of Christopher Billop to the Council in room of Gilfred Studholme, deceased ; Billop's services in the late war. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 619 Clarke to Carleton on the removal of troops from New Brunswick. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to the Secretary of State, 20th November, which see. 28 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1792. October 29, Fredericton. November 2, Fredericton. November 8, Whitehall. November 20, Fredericton. December 10, Whitehall. Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits memorial from the county of Westmoreland, respecting application from the Assembly of Nova Scotia for an alteration in the boundary between that province and New Brunswick. He takes it for granted that no such measure will be adopted without consulting Government, but he has thought it his duty to inform him (Dundas) of the wishes of those immediately concerned and reports, from his own knowledge, that no public benefit could arise from the proposed alteration. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 687 Enclosed. Memorial against a change in the boundary between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. 691 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Recapitulates correspondence respecting contingent expenses to Sproule, and that they were to be paid to éOth October, 1785, when he received notice of the stoppage of allowance ; Sproule's agent reports that payment has not been made ; recommends the case for favourable consideration. 695 Grenville (in absence of' Dundas) to Carleton. In the King's general attention to education, the grammar school of New Brunswick shall meet with due consideration. . The benefit of the foundations at Oxford and Cambridge is to extend to all the North American Provinces. In the meantime, he is to transmit the proposed charter of incorporation for the institution of a public seminary, with an account of the state of the grammar school, the number of scholars and list of books read. In respect to the nomination of Saunders to succeed Beverley Robinson, refers him to letter from Secretary Dundas of 20th June. 637 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 171.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received letter from Major General Clarke, ordering the removal of part of the troops from New Brunswick to Nova Scotia. The arrangements previously made for the protection and assistance of the loyalists, by which the settlements were extended fifty miles above Fredericton, but on the withdrawing of the second regiment the progress of the upper settlement was impeded by the insolence of the savages and the communication with Quebec threatened. A single regiment not being able to prevent these inconveniences, the 6th regiment was sent on his application in 1790; with this addition, he has been able to keep up the posts at St. John and Cumberland and to establish others at the Grand Falls and Presqu' Isle, as well as to keep a respectable corps at Fredericton; the importance of the latter; by the chain of posts communication with Canada is easy and safe and the settlements are made secure. Should the troops be withdrawn there would be a dislocation of the system deliberately planned and at great expense. In addition, it is only through New Brunswick that a hostile attempt by land can be made on Nova Scotia, so that it is of importance to keep a due proportion of troops there. Sees no adequate reason for a reinforcement to Nova Scotia. Col. Cor., C.B., vol. 3, p. 5 Enclosed. Alured Clarke to Carleton, 27th October. Part of the troops from New Brunswick may be ordered to Nova Scotia. 9 Carleton to Clarke, 20th November. The inconveniences that will arise from the removal of troops from New Brunswick. 13 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Is sorry to see the dispute with Quebec in respect to the jurisdiction in the ease of A. and M. Robichaud and F. Albert. The circumstances are serious, as Jacques Cir (Cyr elsewhere), lieutenant of militia vested with the execution of the process, was arrested, conducted to the Grand Sault and compelled to give a promisory note to Albert for £10 13s.—the expenses alleged to have been incurred. The harshness of the proceeding towards a person only employed ministerially is extremely reprehensible. The arrest was made by Costin, a justice of the peace for Madawaska and York County, who had also STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 29 1792. December 10, Whitehall. December 16, Halifax. 1793. January 2. January 10, Fredericton. January 12, Fredericton. February 7, Fredericton. February 8, Whitehall. February 9, Whitehall. appointed two officers of militia by election of the people—a positive assumption of the King's prerogative. Officers of militia were appointed by Dorchester for Madawaska, which makes Costin's conduct inexcusable. His (Carleton's) dispatches since received do not make necessary any change in the first part of this dispatch respecting the arrest of Cyr or the election of officers of militia. No Act of Parliament is necessary to alter the boundaries between Quebec and New Brunswick, the Act of 1774 established them only during the King's pleasure. The division of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada was not by Act but by an Order in Council. In respect to the recommendation to a seat in the Council, such recommendation is usually attended to, but cannot be invariable without losing control. On this occasion Saunders has been appointed. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 669 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 173.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Billop to succeed Gilfred Studholme in the Council ; his services. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 683 Wentworth to the same. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State, 12th January, 1793, which see. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. One of the regiments from Nova Scotia to be sent to the Leeward Islands ; a regiment from New Brunswick is to be transferred to Nova Scotia. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 1, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 179.) Carleton to Wentworth. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State, 12th January, which see. Same to Secretary of Sta-te (Dundas). Transmits copy of correspondence between him and Wentworth in reference to an address from the Assembly of Nova Scotia, respecting the boundary between that province and New Brunswick. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 29 Enclosed. Wentworth to Carleton, 16th December, 1792. Sends copy of address from the Assembly of Nova Scotia respecting the boundary ; has transmitted the address to the Secretary of State. 33 Carleton to Wentworth, 10th January, 1793. Has received copy of the address from the Assembly. The reasons stated having been founded on misapprehension, the only measure beneficial to both provinces is to leave the boundary unaltered. 37 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). As he may be obliged to draw bills at a discount for the subsistence and contingent expenses of the two regiments, asks that £6,000 may be sent in specie. 41 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. He is to raise a corps of 600 men in New Brunswick, which he is to command without pay ; the officers are not to be entitled to half-pay, the corps being for service in New Brunswick only. If he cannot raise 600 men, he is to appoint officers for the smaller number only, to be selected from those on half-pay. The pay and subsistence are to be the same as are allowed to the regular troops ; he is to draw on the Treasury for the expense, and orders shall be sent to "furnish arms, etc. When the restriction on, granting lands is withdrawn, the services of suoh of the corps as are without grants shall be considered. One regiment is to be sent from New Brunswick to Barbados, even if it is the last in the province. Economy to be observed for levy money, subsistence, etc. ■*■' (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 179.) King to Carleton. Sends copy of note from the Ordnance, that a sumfiv of arms has been ordered for the corps to be raised in New Bruns- l^f Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 183 Enclosed. Note from Ordnance, that arms are ordered but there not enough in store in New Brunswick the supply will be sent from being Halifax. 185 Sal 8a—8 30 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1793. February 15, Fredericton. February 27 Whitehall. March 9, London. March 9, Fredericton. March 9, Fredericton. March 11, London. March 11, Whitehall. March 16, Fredericton. March 27, Fredericton. Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits list of Councillors up to 24th December. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 49 Enclosed. List. ^51 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Major Barclay, appointed to the lieut.-colonelcy of the corps to be raised in New Brunswick is resident in Nova Scotia and Robinson, nominated for the corps in Nova Scotia, is settled in New Brunswick ; the latter is, therefore, to be appointed to the corps in that Province. 25 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 186.) D. Lyman to the Secretary of State (Hawkesbury). Sends observations on the province of New Brunswick and asks for an interview. B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p. 623 Enclosed. Observations. He states the means by which he acquired knowledge of the resources of New Brunswick ; its supply of white pine for masts ; the value of the fisheries ; it is a fine grazing country and suited for raising bread corn. The healthfulness of the climate ; the advantages that will arise to Great Britain by an increase of population, to which efforts should be directed. The mischief caused by the large reserves of land whidh should be put a stop to, as other measures for preserving mast timber are more effectual. The restriction on the granting of lands is also a hindrance to settlement. Measures suggested for increasing the population. 627 (See also Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 2, p. 771.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits copy of answer to Grenville's letter of 8th November, written during his (Dundas') absence. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 55 Same to Grenville. Transmits draught of charter for incorporating a college in New Brunswick. The state of the population does not immediately require the completion of this establishment, but the inhabitants, with few exceptions, cannot afford the expense of education at a distance and many having had a liberal education covet the same for their children. It would be a consolation for them to see this institution cherished, a monument of His Majesty's goodness and a proof that in this respect no preference had been given to the older province of Nova Scotia. The number of scholars is 17, exclusive of those who are under nine years of age ; sends' list of books used. . The trustees have purchased a lot with a house, sufficient for some years for all the necessary purposes of the college. If a benefaction similar to that for Nova Scotia be granted, it shall be in- vested in the funds with the grant from the Assembly, to provide for such salaries as shall enable the trustees to procure from one of the English Universities a principal and one or more professors. 59 (Duplicate follows.) Enclosed. Proposed charter. 71 List of school books. 95 Binney to King. Explains the reason for his memorial to Dundas and asks his influence to get an order for payment of a certain amount to relieve his present distress. 539 King to Binney. No part of the saving on a parliamentary grant can be applied to any purpose but that which it is voted for, so that the amount asked for in his letter cannot be given. 543 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). The violation by the Americans of the treaty, so far as it relates to the fishery, has been prevented in Nova Scotia by the appointment of Leonard, but the illegal trade is carried on in New Brunswick, Leonard's powers being restricted to Nova Scotia ; recommends that they be extended to New Brunswick. ^ Same to the same. Explains the causes of the complaints respecting the conduct of Costin, the magistrate at Madawaska, which was irregular, but STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 31 1793. did not arise from disorderly or interested motives. The. local excitement over the attempt to enforce processes issued at Quebec. Cyr, he learns, has been indemnified by that province ; had he sued Cosiin in New Brunswick the judgment would, no doubt, have been in his (Cyr's) favour, but he doubts Costin's ability to have made any satisfaction. Hopes that nothing more will arise out of the business. The statement that Costin had caused militia officers to be elected is a mistake, as the officers were appointed by him (Carleton). The Acadians of Madawaska have shown a decided predilection for the British government. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 103 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Thanks for the attention paid to his recommendation of Parker to a seat in the Council. Disclaims the interpretation put on his remarks as to the support to be given to Governors. 107 Same to the same. Has been informed that in consequence of proceedings in France the King had found it necessary to put himself into a posture of defence and has directed that an account be sent of the state of the province. Exclusive of His Majesty's troops, now reduced to one battalion, the internal force consists of militia scattered over extensive settlements ; if collected there could be only about three thousand, almost universally without arms having been compelled to sell those they brought with them. When a rupture was threatened with Spain, he applied to Lord Dorchester for a supply but the change rendered this unnecessary, so that the militia have been without arms and consequently without discipline. Any attack would probably be of a predatory character, either at St. Andrew's or St. John. Small batteries en barbette would be sufficient for their defence on the landside ; the efficiency of a naval force. Ill " For Mr. Nepean's perusal. A few observations respecting the fencible " regiment lately ordered to be raised in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia "by Jas. Glenie." An argument against raising any force in these provinces. 547 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas).* Instructions to raise a corps in New Brunswick shall be observed and economy practiced, but the levy money cannot be less than is allowed in England, the country being so thinly inhabited and the people having got over their first hardships. Reports the embarkation of troops for Nova Scotia. 119 Secretary of State to Carleton. The appointment of Billop to succeed Studholme is approved of. 45 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copy of application for letters of marque by George Younghusband and Charles Thomas, merchants of St. John. Although he had not received the usual warrant, yet he issued a commission, of which he sends copy. Hopes that instructions may be received to hand over the prizes to the above named captors. 127 Enclosed. Proclamation that letters of marque will be issued in consequence of the declaration of war by France. 131 Commission to George Younghusband and Charles Thomas for the I Sally, " as a letter of marque. 135 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copy of the Acts passed last session, with remarks. Differences between the Council and Assembly on a money bill. ^ Enclosed. Observation, minutes, journals, &c. 14d onwards A similar letter to Cottrell of same date, with copies of the same enclosures and of the Acts. g B. T., N.B., vol. 1, p 647 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. His measures to prevent illicit traffic by subjects of the United States shall be laid before the Committee of Council His explanation respecting affairs at Madawaska is satisfactory Has no doubt that the raising of a corps of 600 men, with such steps 8a- 32 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1793. June 12, St. John. June 12, London. July 8, Fredericton. July 30, St. Andrews. August 9, Whitehall. August 10, Fredericton. September 4, Whitehall. October 3, Whitehall. October 15, Fredericton. October 23, Fredericton. October 30, Fredericton. as may be taken by him and the legislature will put New Brunswick in a proper state of defence. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 115 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1. p. 187.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends account of the embarkation of troops for Barbados, which sailed from Halifax under convoy. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 265. Glenie to the same. Opposes the erection of forts and the raising of a provincial corps. 551 Carleton to the same. Two hundred men are already enlisted for the New Brunswick regiment ; expects the number will be more than doubled before the end of the year. Has appointed officers for the recruiting service ; recommends the appointment of a captain to each company. Very few half-pay ensigns have expressed a desire to return to the service ; has, therefore, appointed Robert Hazen to be an ensign. 269 Pagan to Carleton. Enclosed in Carleton's letter to Secretary of State, 10th August, which see. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. In consequence of the difficulty of raising men, he is authorized to exceed in as small a degree as possible, the amount of levy money sanctioned in a previous dispatch. 123 (Copy in Col. Off/N.B., vol. 1, p. 189.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends extract from a letter written by Pagan of St. Andrews. However sincere the American States may be in their declaration of neutrality, their Government does not appear to have sufficient energy to prevent predatory equipments which may justly be considered the prelude of unavoidable and open hostility. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 281 Enclosed. Extract from Pagan's letter of 30th July. Reports the arrival of French ships in Chesapeake Bay and the fitting out of privateers at Boston, notwitstanding the spirited opposition of the principal inhabitants. 285 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Has sent to the Admiralty copy of his letter ; approves of his having granted letters of marque. The exigencies of the service did not appear to warrant the appointment of so many officers to the new corps ; if fewer than six companies are raised the officers cannot all be employed ; Hazen's appointment may continue, but he is to understand that he is not entitled to half-pay. The Act respecting elections sent to the Privy Council ; when it is returned he shall be informed of the result. The Acts are sent in an informal manner ; how they should be attested. 273 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 190.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Thinks his alarm will prove to be unfounded ; the regiment and militia of New Brunswick should be sufficient if predatory attacks are made. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 289 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 192, where the date is supplied.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Owing to the delay in the arrival of clothing for the New Brunswick regiment, he had ordered material sufficient to put the men actually enlisted in a decent condition for the winter. Has paid three guineas levy money, as it was useless to offer the two guineas specified in the letter of instructions. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 293 Same to the same. Is happy to find that his issue of a commission [for letter of marque] is approved of. Explains that his motive for appointing so manyx officers was to expedite the raising of the corps. If the number is to be reduced, asks for instructions to that effect. Will, as directed, have the Acts sealed separately. 297 Same to the same. Recalls the promise of advancement in his profession repeatedly made. Asks that the King be reminded of the promise. 305 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 33 1793. November 16, London. December 26, Fredericton. 1794. January 1, Whitehall. January 1, Fredericton. February 3, Fredericton. March 1, New Brunswick. March 6, Fredericton. March 6, Fredericton. March 6, Fredericton. March 6, Fredericton. May 7, Whitehall. June 11, Soho Square. Lyman to King. Had sent proposals respecting the new corps raising in JNew Brunswick ; asks for an interview with the Secretary of State. v w. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 555 h,. Wrnslow to Col. A. Innes. Remarks on the scattered state of the provincial corps and the necessity for mustering them. Represents that he had acted as muster master, for which he held half-pay, and asks for the influence of Innes to obtain the appointment. (The letter enters into minute personal details of his services.) 559 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Has transmitted to the Treasury extract from letter respecting the clothing for the New Brunswick regiment. In consequence of the difficulty of raising the corps, all the officers, except those for three companies, are to be discontinued, appointing to additional companies as raised. 301 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 193.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends list of Councillors on 24th December. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 309 Enclosed List. 313 Same to the same. Having been under the necessity of purchasing material for clothing the New Brunswick regiment, the clothing sent by Davidson and received about the end of November will be sufficient for the remainder of the current year and for the following year from June next. The saving in time, cost and risk that would have been made had the clothing been sent direct to St. John instead of to Halifax. 317 A. Botsford to W. Knox. Enclosed in letter from Knox of llth June, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends naval officer's returns for St. John from 5th July, 1792, to 5th January, 1794. 321 Same to the same. Transmits state of the New Brunswick regiment on 24th February. 325 Enclosed. State of the regiment. 329 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). The expense incurred for victualling recruits where they cannot be supplied from the King's stores. The precautions taken to lessen the expense and to check the accounts, as vouchers cannot always be obtained. 333 Same to the same. Close of the Assembly ; sends list of bills and copies of his speech and addresses in reply. Explains a reference in the addresses, which relates to the erection of works at the harbour of St. John for defence against predatory attacks from the lower class of people in the neighbouring States ; these had been erected without cost to Government. 337 Enclosed. Speech and addresses. 341 to 349 (These are extracts from the minutes of Council and journal of Assembly.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Carleton. Has sent to the Treasury extract from his letter respecting clothing. Regimental returns are to be sent monthly. Is satisfied that care will be taken to check expenditure on the recruiting service, where no vouchers can be obtained. Approves of the Militia Act, but, as that should be permanent, desires him to propose to the Council and Assembly to repeal the last clause. The King's satisfaction at the zeal shown by the inhabitants in providing for the defence of the harbour of St. John ; a squadron is about to be sent to protect it. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 194.) Knox to Secretary of State (Dundas). Encloses copy of letter from the Speaker of the Assembly of New Brunswick and asks for an interview on the subject of the defenceless state of the province, in event of a rupture between Great Britain and the United States. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 563 fl&SI 34 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1794. June 14, Fredericton. June 20, Fredericton. July 2, Fredericton. July 2, Fredericton. July 4, Fredericton. July 12, Soho Square. July 12, Fredericton. August 8, Whitehall. Enclosed. A. Botsford, Speaker, to W. Knox, 1st March. Reports that he (Knox) has been appointed agent for the province and that a committee of correspondence has been selected. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 567 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has hitherto avoided incurring expense on account of the Indians ; the danger at present of them being led away by tribes in theJjiVestern parts of Massachusetts to take part with the enemy. The opportunity offered to conciliate them by their application to have Ciquard as their missionary ; the favourable opinion he has formed of Ciquard's character, to whom he has promised £50 a year if appointed ; the necessity for immediate action. Should the salary be made £100, it would be well bestowed. 365 Enclosed. Letter to Lord Dorchester, 28th May, recommending Ciquard, who has been acting as missionary among the Indians in the neighbourhood of the province and goes to Quebec to obtain the Bishop s approbation for fixing his mission in New Brunswick. 369 State of the New Brunswick regiment. 361 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Is happy at the approbation given to the militia bill ; sends copies of the remaining bills and minutes of Council. 377 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 413 Acts of the General Assembly. 381 Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Acknowledges the honour of the King's approbation ; the inhabitants of St. John will feel flattered ; returns thanks in their names and his own. 435 Same to the same. Alarm of the inhabitants of the upper settlement of the St. John, at the arrival of strangers at a farm near Maductic, about 40 miles above Fredericton, who planted a land mark on what they said was the line between New Brunswick and the United States ; whether this is done by public authority or by private adventurers is uncertain. It cuts off some of the best lands, well settled, and also the communication through the province with Canada. Suggests, to prevent doubt, that it be settled with the United States, that New Brunswick be bounded by the Scudiac, or St. Croix, from its mouth to the source of its Western branch and thence North West to the Southern boundary of Canada. The United States by such an arrangement would relinquish nothing but a tract of wilderness they have never attempted to settle. 439 W. Knox to King. Transmits petition from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, to be laid before the Duke of Portland. A. & W. I., vol. 568 The petition (enclosed) is for 500 acres of land in New Brunswick. Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Encloses copy of letter to the Treasury, and monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment, Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 443 Enclosed. Same date. Carleton to Treasury (Steele). Reports having purchased accoutrements for the New Brunswick regiment on an emergency. Although accoutrements had afterwards arrived with the clothing, the purchase will not prove a useless expense, as they can be used for select detachments of militia. Applies for drums and fifes. 447 Distribution of the New Brunswick regiment. 451 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. There does not appear to he too great a proportion of officers of the New Brunswick regiment at headquarters, but the return of recruits leaves no proportion to the number of officers on that service. The officers of the 6th company should be discontinued till the 5th company is raised or in a fair way of being so. An application was made for an allowance to a Roman Catholic missionary in Nova Scotia, but it was decided that the Roman Catholic Bishop of Quebec STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 35 1794. September 1, Fredericton. October 1, Whitehall. October 29, Fredericton. December 15, Fredericton. December 19, Fredericton. 1795. January 7, Fredericton. January 7, Fredericton, January 15, Fredericton. February 3, Fredericton. ■March 12, Fredericton. a year may be paid under the Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p, 373 should be recommended to make the allowance; the same decision applies to New Brunswick, and Dorchester should be written to on the subject. If that allowance cannot be obtained, the £50 head of Indian agent or the like. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 197.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st August. 459 Enclosed. Return. 4g3 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Measures shall be taken for setting aside any encroachments made on the boundary line as settled by treaty. 4.55 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 199.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends written copy of the journals of Assembly. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 3, p. 465 Enclosed. Journal of Assembly. 471 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received orders to discontinue the officers of the 6th company of the New Brunswick regiment. On account of the merit of the captain of that company, his services in recruiting and the expense he has incurred, has continued him till the King's pleasure is known. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 4, p. 1 Same to the same. Has answered letter respecting the New Brunswick regiment. His efforts to conciliate the savages. The services rendered by Ciquard in counteracting the exertions of unfriendly Americans to influence the Indians. Can the salary to be allowed him as Indian agent not be paid in New Brunswick and charged among the military contingencies 1 5 Same to the same. Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment to 1st December. 13 Enclosed. Return. 17 Oarleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits list of Councillors to 24th December. 19 Enclosed. List. 23 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Surveyors from Massachusetts are still engaged marking the boundary, which they now trace across the St. John, a little above the Madawaska, which avoids lands settled, but intercepts communication through the province with Canada ; the question is one for national discussion. A map by the Surveyor General is now finished ; will send a copy by the first opportunity ; the only expense will be about £50 for a draughtsman, for which he will draw on the Treasury. 9 Journal of Legislative Council to 5th March. B. T., N.B., vol. 2, 59 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The session closed on the 5th; copies of the Acts &c., shall be forwarded without loss of time. Sends copy of his message to the Assembly on the provision recommended for defraying the cost of a piece of land for a battery at St. John and the expense for the defence of St. Andrews ; sends also report of the conference between the Council and Assembly on that subject. In replying to the Assembly, he had pointed out that it was their duty to provide for defence, they holding a contrary opinion. Calls attention again to the suspended Act respecting elections. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 4, p. 31 Enclosed. Message, 16th February, to the Assembly on the provision to be made for defence. *^& Answer by the Assembly, 25th February, that while members are ready to give personal co-operation, the providing works of defence is incompatible with their situation as an Assembly. 39 Reply, 27th February, by the Governor. 43 (The message, answer and reply are in the journal of the Assembly at the dates specified.) 36 1795. March 18, Fredericton. April 2, Whitehall. April 6, Fredericton. April 15, Halifax. April 22, Fredericton. May 5, Whitehall. May 18, Fredericton. May 25, Fredericton. May 30, Whitehall June 4, Whitehall. June 17, Fredericton. STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. Report of Conference between the Council and Assembly respecting a bill from the latter " for appropriating and disposing of the public money." Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 4, p. 47 (The substance of the conference is contained in the minutes of Council and journal of Assembly, but not in the form of the preceding paper.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st January and 1st February. 55 Enclosed. Returns. 59,61 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. To encourage his exertions for recruiting, the officer mentioned is to be appointed captain-lieutenant ; on his being promoted to a company that appointment is to cease. The temporary allowance to Ciquard, Indian agent, may be charged to contingencies. The question of the boundaries shall be attended to when carrying out the terms of the treaty lately negotiated with the States of America. 27 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 200.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). From the little success in recruiting, he has been induced to raise the bounty to five guineas, which he understands is the amount paid in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 4, p. 63 Daniel Lyman to King. Sends copy of a bill of a very alarming tendency, brought into the Assembly by James Glenie, who by intrigue and undue means had it passed there, but it was rejected in the Council. Description of the bill, which was practically to declare independence ; remarks on the bill, on its supporters and opponents, &c. 265 Enclosed. Names of the members of Assembly who voted for the bill. 273 Names of those who voted against it. 277 (These give descriptions of the occupation, character, &c, of each member.) Copy of the bill with the clauses expunged in the Assembly. 281 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st March. 73 Enclosed. Return. 77 King to Carleton. Sends estimate for 1795-6. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 202 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st April. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 4, p. 79 Enclosed. Return. 83 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends written copies of Acts, with minutes of Council. Printed copies of Acts and journal of Assembly shall be sent by the next opportunity. 85 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 89 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Approves of his messages to the Assembly, and the rejection by the Council of the appropriation bill. The moderate charge for the expenses recommended by the governor, to which no objection could be made, shows in the action of the Assembly that the members had been worked upon in a manner which they will soon see through and reject. Points out the right of the Assembly in respect to money bills and the abuses to which they may be applied. Trusts that the members of Assembly will not continue to receive wages from their constituents ; the bad effects of the system. increase of the bounty to five guineas. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 203.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. firming "Act for regulating Elections." Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st May. Does not disapprove of the 67 Sends Order in Council con- Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 207 Transmits monthly return Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 4, p. 117 r STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 37 1795. June 20, Fredericton. July 2, Whitehall. August 3, Whitehall. September 7, Fredericton. September 10, Fredericton. September 10, Fredericton. September 10, Fredericton. October 7, Fredericton. October 19, Fredericton. October 19, Fredericton. November 12, Fredericton. November 16, Fredericton. December 1, Fredericton. December 2, St. John. December 21, Fredericton. Enclosed Return. Col. Cor ( N#B vol< é> 121 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of letter addressed to the Secretary at War respecting the vacancy made by the death of the Rev. Mr. Cooke, late garrison chaplain. 123 Enclosed. Same date to Secretary at War. Recommends Rev. John Wetherall to succeed Rev. Samuel Cooke as garrison chaplain. 127 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Regimental returns received ; the slo^ progress in recruiting for the New Brunswick regiment. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 208 Same to the same. Dispatches received. 209 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits map showing the track of communication between Halifax and Quebec and copy of letter to Treasury that he had drawn £50 for the draughtsman. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 4, p. 131 Enclosed. Same date to Treasury (Steele). 135 Oarleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Thanks for the attention paid to his dispatches. On receiving the confirmation of the Act for regulating elections, he issued writs for a new election. Again recommends that Billop be appointed to the Council to succeed Studholme. 139 Same to the same. In accordance with Order in Council, has granted appeal to Major General Spry in respect to lands. Sends six exclosures on the case, to which he directs attention. 143 Same to the same. Transmits monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st July and 1st August. The little prospect of procuring recruits in New Brunswick ; his objections to sending parties to Newfoundland. Had been apprehensive at the beginning, but met with encouragement during the first fifteen months ; is now afraid that all the inhabitants likely to be got are already enlisted. 147 Enclosed. Returns. 151, 153 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). In consequence of the capture of several vessels by a privateer cruising in Passamaquoddy Bay and the fear of an attack on St. Andrews, he has chartered the armed brig "Union" for the defence of the coast. 155 Same to the same. Sends printed copy of the Acts and the journal of Assembly. 159 Enclosed. Journal of Assembly. 163 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has sent the map by the ship " Earl of Mansfield," with duplicates of letters. 257 Same to the same. Sends monthly return, to 1st October, of the New Brunswick regiment. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 5 Enclosed. Returns. 9, 11 (There are two returns, one to 1st September, the other to 1st October.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends report of the Attorney and Solicitor General on the subject of Major General Spry's appeal. 13 Return of clothing. Enclosed in Carleton's letter of 23rd November, 1798, which see; see also Carleton's letter, an enclosure of 21st December. Ba'rtlet, agent in New Brunswick, to Spry. Enclosed in Spry's of 17th March, 1800, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland), issued for the New Brunswick regiment ; the that supplies for next year be sent out early. Sends return of clothing aving • effected. Requests p. 51 55 Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5 Enclosed. Return. List of Acts passed at the session of 1795. I Act for the more easy and speedy recovery of small debts. B. T., N.B., vol. 2, p. 1 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1795. 1796. January 7, Whitehall. January 16, Fredericton. January 16, Fredericton. January 22, Quebec. January 23, Fredericton. January 23, Fredericton. February 19, Fredericton. March 5, Fredericton. March 7, Whitehall. II. Act to regulate the sittings of the inferior courts of Common Pleas, and to enlarge their jurisdiction for the summary trial of certain actions. B. T., N.B., vol. 2, p. 19 III. Act respecting the boundaries of counties and for subdividing them into towns or parishes. 29 IV. Act for preserving the banks of the river St. John in front of the parish of Lincoln in the county of Sunbury. 35 V. Act to continue several Acts that are now expiring. 41 VI. Act to provide for the support of beacons in Passamaquoddy Bay and building a slip in the harbour of St. Andrews. 47 VII. Act to continue an Act for raising a revenue. 53 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. The appointment of Billop to the Council is approved of. Has transmitted to the law officers the papers respecting -the appeal of Spry against the judgment of the Court of Chancery in New Brunswick ; he is to send such further information as may be obtained. Approves, as a temporary measure, of the employment of the armed brig he has chartered. Map not yet received. Col. Cor., N.B:, vol. 5, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off., N.B., vol. 1., p. 209.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment. Capt. Clowes having returned to his halfpay, Capt.-Lieut. Campbell succeeds him! Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 59 Enclosed. Return, 1st December, 1795. Return, 1st January, 1796. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland), members of Council on 24th December. Enclosed. Names. Transmits names of 63 65 the 67 71 General order respecting clothing for provincial regiments. Enclosed in Carleton's letter of 23rd November, 1798, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Had chartered the armed brig " Union " for the defence of the coast to check the attacks of privateers ; the first charter for two months was extended for another month and he was requested to continue the charter longer, but Admiral Murray has written that he will send a ship as early in spring as it will be safe; the "Union" was therefore, dismissed on 14th December. The total expense has been £625 17s. l^d., for which he has drawn on the Treasury. Encloses copy of the charter party with accounts and vouchers and copy : Union". 75 79 83 of letter to Long. Enclosed. Copy of charter party of the brigantine Account and vouchers. Carleton to Long, 23rd January. Advises that he has drawn bills on the Treasury and that he has sent account and vouchers. 87 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received notice that he is to issue letters of marque against the ships, &c of the United Provinces of Holland. 91 Same to the same. Recommends the case of two clergymen, mentioned in the letter from tbe Bishop of Nova Scotia, of which he sends extract. 95 Enclosed. Bishop of Nova Scotia to Carleton, 1st December, 1795, (extract). Is concerned to find that Diblee, missionary at Woodstock, and Arnold, missionary at Sussex Vale, had not received the usual allowance with the other missionaries. Asks that steps be taken to obtain it for them. 99 Botsford to Knox. Enclosed in Knox's, letter of the 3rd May, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Thomas Barclay appointed commissioner to settle the boundaries, in accordance with. the fifth article of the treaty of Ghent ; a qualified person to be selected to prepare evi- STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 39 1796. March 7,' Whitehall. March 12, Fredericton. March 12, Fredericton. dence, &c, who is to receive, £500 a year, so long as employed, in lieu of all other charges ; he is to draw on the Treasury for salary and incidental expenses. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 47 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 211.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton (secret). In appointing an agent to ascertain the boundaries with the United States, he is to select the best qualified person, without favour or partiality ; sends copies of previous correspondence respecting the boundaries. The agent is to be furnished with all necessary information. Transmits copy of section of the Act of Parliament of 1775, denning the boundary, passed at a time when it did not affect the extent of His Majesty's territories. This shows clearly that the river called the Maguadavic in Sproule's map, taken from actual survey in 1791, cannot be meant. The question can only lie between the Chaputnatecook and the St. Croix, which unite in a north-west direction, run in the same channel and fall into Passamaquoddy Bay on the west side of St. Andrews. In the conversations and correspondence with the commissioners of the United States in 1782, there is no information on the subject. The agent employed must, therefore, obtain full information and the best evidence. Sends copy of the chart of the St. Croix, Passamaquoddy Bay and islands adjacent, taken by Morrris in 1765, by order of Wilmot. (A copy of this chart is among the papers relating to Nova Scotia.) Sends also memorial of the English and French commissioners concerning the limits of .Nova Scotia. (One of the four volumes entitled : "Mémoires des Commissaires du Roi," etc., published in 1755-56.) Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 17 Enclosed. Carleton to Secretary of State (Sydney), dated 6th November, 1785. Governor Bowdoin, Massachusetts, to Carleton, 9th September, 1785. Carleton to Bowdoin, 18th October, 1785. (The first enclosure is copy of letter to be found at its date ; the other two are enclosures in letter to Secretary of State of 4th November, 1785, which see.) Extract from Secretary of State (Sydney) to Carleton, 19th April, 1786. See at its date for the whole letter. Copy of the 12th section of "Act to restrain the trade and commerce of the Province of Massachusetts Bay and New Hampshire." 43 Journal of Legislative Council to date in the margin. B. T., N.B., vol. 2, p. 145 Acts passed during the last session. I. Act to prevent Acts from taking effect from a time prior to the taking effect thereof. 89 II. Act to revive and continue Act for the support and relief of confined debtors. "«* III. Act to revive and continue Act for preserving the bank of the river St. John in front of the parishes of Maugerville, Sheffield and Water- borough. . " ' IV. An Act for preventing unnecessary expense and delay in the process of barring entails, and for establishing a plain and easy form of conveying and assuring estates in tail. 101 V Act to orevent bringing infectious distempers into the city of St. John. £ 107 VI. Act to amend an Act to regulate the fisheries, so far as respects that part of the county of Northumberland within the bay and river Miramichi and its branches. 113 VII. Act for regulating highways, etc., and for suspending for a limited time the laws now in force relating to the same. 119 40 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1796. March 18, Fredericton. March 23, Fredericton. March 28, Fredericton. April 29, Fredericton. May 3, Soho Square. May 16, Soho Square. May 30, Fredericton. May 30, Fredericton. June 6, Fredericton. Carleton to Knox. Transmits, with recommendation, memorial from Miss Cooke, daughter of a late respectable clergyman of the province. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 459 Memorial, certificates, <fcc. 463 to 471 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Meeting of the Assembly on the 9th February ; evasion of any specific declaration by the representatives of the liability of the province for works of defence. Disputes with the Council respecting the supply and appropriation bills. Encloses minutes of conference between the two Houses. Rejection of the bill by the Council, so that the province remains without supply or appropriation for the public service. The hardship of this to the officials, whose salaries and wages are now two years in arrear. Differences between the Council and Assembly on the subject of fixing terms for the meetings of Supreme Court. History of the steps taken for flxing the capital at Fredericton ; the good effect of the measure in promoting settlement; opposition on the part of the representatives of the counties on the -Bay of Fundy, who desire to have the capital at St. John. Bill passed in 1791 by the Assembly for holding terms of the Supreme Court alternately at Fredericton and St. John, rejected by the Council, was again brought forward in the Assembly, although no real grievance was shown to arise from holding all the terms at Fredericton. Copies of the proceedings at the conferences, between the Council and Assembly, are enclosed. 103 (The enclosures are extracts from the minutes of Council and journal of Assembly. (1). The speech at the opening, addresses, &c. (2). The conferences respecting the supply bill.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st February and 1st March. 155 Enclosed. Return, 1st February. 159 Return, 1st March. 161 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Thanks for the attention paid to his dispatches, the receipt of which is acknowledged. Hopes to hear respecting Spry's appeal. 179 Knox to King. Sends copy of letter from Botsford, Speaker of the Assembly of New Brunswick, on the importance and value of the territory in dispute between the province and the United States. 447 Enclosed. Botsford to Knox, 5th March. Calls attention to the address of the Assembly on the subject of the boundary. (The address is in the journal of Assembly of 15th February.) Detailed statement of the value of the territory, &c. 451 Knox to King. Has received representations of the differences between the Council and Assembly of New Brunswick, which he thinks can be easily accommodated. There being no Board of Trade before whom he can lay the papers, asks to be permitted to attend the Duke of Portland or to have a channel pointed out by which an investigation could be obtained. 475 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). In accordance with instructions, he has selected Ward Chipman, Solicitor General, as the best qualified to prepare information for the commissioners on the boundaries. Has received none of the documents mentioned in dispatch of 7th March, except the printed memorial respecting the ancient limits of Acadia. 183 Same to the same. Transmits returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st April and 1st May. 187 Enclosed. Return, 1st April. 191 Return, 1st May. 193 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copies of A cts, minutes of Council and journal of Assembly. 195 Enclosed. Minutes of Legislative Council. 203 Journal of Assembly. 239 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 41 1796. June 9, Whitehall. June 15, Fredericton. July 8, Fredericton. July 14,x Fredericton. July 22, Fredericton. August 12, St. John. August 19, Fredericton. Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Has transmitted to the law officers the documents relating to Spry's appeal and to the Treasury papers respecting the clothing for the New Brunswick regiment ; his economy approved of. Provision should be made for Rev. Messrs. Diblee and Arnold ; they should receive local support and he shall recommend an addition to what may be thus provided, to be inserted in next year's estimate.' With reference to the differences between the Council and Assembly, it should be clearly understood that the constitutional mode in respect to money bills is, that the voting and, if the Assembly think proper, the appropriation, is peculiarly within its province, but to carry such appropriation into execution, or to pass or direct the actual payment is, unquestion- ' ably, an improper encroachment on the functions of the Executive Government. It is, however, highly expedient, should the Assembly desire it, to introduce the practice of laying the accounts before it ; this will give confidence and cheek abuses. The insertion of different and distinct, as well as disputed, points in money bills is contrary to the established mode of proceeding by which a free discussion is admitted and abuses prevented. His disapprobation of the payment of members, owing to the bad effects of such a measure. Any Acts imposing duties on British goods should be Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 163 passed with a suspending clause. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 213.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Calls attention again to the delay in the receipt of dispatches caused by them being sent by way of New York and Halifax and asks that they be sent direct to St. John. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 357 Same to Murray. Enclosed in Carleton's to the Secretary of State of 22nd July, which see. Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of the New Col. Cor., N.B., vol of 5, p. 365 369 letter to for pro- 371 sent for the since she left Brunswick regiment, dated 1st June. Enclosed. Return. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy Vice-Admiral Murray, who had informed merchants applyin tection that at present he could not afford ships for that purpose. Enclosed. Carleton.to Murray, 8th July. The " Bermuda, " protection of the Bay of Fundy, had paid only a short visit ; captures had been made in sight of the posts and predatory enterprises on shore are meditated, particularly at the frontier post of St. Andrews, against either of these attempts only naval protection is practicable. 375 Ward Chipman to Carleton. Enclosed in Carleton's of 20th September, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy of correspondence with the Duke of Kent and of letter to the Duke of York. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 383 Enclosed. Duke of Kent to Carleton, 8th August. Capt. Hailes of the 38th and Lieut. Lambton of the 33rd are to join their respective regiments immediately. In consequence of the vacancies thus caused in the posts of town major and barrack master, he has recommended Lieut. Goldsmith to be appointed to both posts as is the case in St. John's Island. 387 Carleton to the Duke of Kent, 19th August. Acknowledges receipt of letter of the 8th, of which he has transmitted a copy to the Commander- in-Chief in North America, and has also written to the Duke' of York. 391 Carleton to the Duke of York, 19th August. Has received the order through the Duke of Kent for Hailes and Lambton to rejoin their regiments, and in the same letter the Duke states that he had recommended Lieut. Goldsmith to succeed them as town major and barrack master. These appointments were considered to be part of the patronage of the Lieut.- Governor, and had been filled on his (Carleton's) nomination. The services 42 STATE PAPERS-—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1796. September 5, Fredericton. September 5, Fredericton. September 7, Whitehall. September 15, St. John. September 20, Fredericton. September 20, Fredericton. October 5, Whitehall. October 19, St. John. Ootober 19, St. John. October 31, Fredericton. of Hailes and Lambton should give them the option of choosing which of the commissions they might retain, if they were to give up one. Hailes desires to retire on half pay, retaining his commission as town major. Lambton has been granted leave of absence to solicit his Royal Highness (the Duke of York) on his own behalf. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 395 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends naval officer's returns of vessels entered and cleared at St. John in 1794 and 1795. 399 Same to the same. Chipman, agent in respect to the boundaries, asks for copies of works by Purchas, l'Escarbot and Champlain, "and also copies of the Acts of Parliament of Scotland, the records of which are kept in the Castle of Edinburgh, by which the two provinces of Alexandria and Caledonia, into which the country of Nova Scotia granted to Sir William Alexander was divided, are established and confirmed," as it is probable that in these the River St. Croix may be ascertained by a more particular description than is given in the original grant. 403 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Returns of the New Brunswick regiment received. Had already informed him that papers respecting Spry's appeal had been sent to the iaw officers. Cannot understand the delay in the delivery of letter of 7th March ; shall send triplicate. Letter reporting the appointment of Chipman sent to Grenville. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 221 Chipman to Carleton. Enclosed in Carleton's of 20th September, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copies of letters from Chipman respecting the boundary and the difference between the commissions of Barclay and Howells. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 411 Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton, 12th August, 1796. The information (given at length) which has satisfied him that the Scudiac is the St. Croix specified in the treaty as the boundary of the United States. 415 Same to the same, 15th September. Points out the difference between the commission to Howell from the President of the United States, barely authorizing him " with the other two commissioners to decide the question before them," while in His Majesty's commission to Barclay a clause was added, by which His Majesty " engaged and promised on his royal word to give and cause to be given full force and effect to such final decision as by his said commissioners, together with the other two commissioners, or by the major part of the three commissioners, should be made according to the provisions of the said treaty." His doubts and the reasons for them, if the decision ought not to be unanimous in terms of the treaty. Howell declines to apply for any change in his commission ; Barclay has written on the subject to the Secretary of State. Benson, one of the judges of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, has been appointed the third commissioner. Gives information of his own proceedings. 429 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received advice of the receipt of his dispatches. 437 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Copy of his (Carleton's) letter of 22nd July sent to the Admiralty. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 224 Chipman to Knox. A letter of 29 pages, reporting the proceedings of the Boundary Commission. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 6, p. 397 Argument laid before the Commissioners by Ward Chipman, as to the river properly called the St. Croix, which by treaty is to form the boundary. .425 Argument by the agent for the United States. 441 Clauses which originally formed part of Chipman's memorial. 445 Chipman to King. Sends a rough map of the rivers in question. 449 The map. 453 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Copy of map by Morris in 1765 received ; a copy had been previously given to Chipman, who had dis- STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 43 1796. October 31, Fredericton. November 1, Whitehall. November 2, Whitehall. November 5, Sussex. November 10. Fredericton. November 13, St. John. November 15, Fredericton. December 5, St. John. December 13, Whitehall. 1797. January 4, Fredericton. January 4, Fredericton. January 4, Fredericton. covered particulars not laid down it it. The Boundary Commissioners met at St. Andrews on the 4th instant, appointed Winslow secretary, and received reports from the agents, claiming on the part of His Majesty the River Scudiac, and on the part of the United States the River Maguaga- davick as the boundary. The Commissioners, having authorized accurate surveys to be made, adjourned to meet at Boston on 2nd August. Summary of the American agent's arguments is given. Chipman is anxious to obtain all the ancient maps of the country that can be had. Summary given of Chipman's views. Bills drawn for expenses of the survey. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 6, p. 1 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received notice of the hostile intentions of Spain and shall govern himself as commanded. 9 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Has applied for copies of the Scotch Acts of Parliament for dividing into the provinces of Alexandria and Caledonia the country of Nova Scotia granted to Sir William Alexander. Sends Purchas, but has not yet procured the other volumes. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 407 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 224. After a careful search, the Act mentioned cannot be found among the Acts of the Parliament of Scotland.) King to Carleton. Sends copy of letter showing that his suggestion with respect to the conveyance of letters to New Brunswick has been attended to. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 226 Memorial of the rector (Arnold) and churchwardens, stating the difficulties and exertions of the inhabitants to provide religious instruction, and praying for assistance, all the missionaries receiving a government allowance, except Diblee and himself. Col. Cor,, N.B., vol. 6, p. 459 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The small island, ascertained to be St. Croix Island, having been omitted from the map sent in October, 1795, owing to an oversight of the draughtsman, sends part of the map to have the omission rectified. It is properly placed in a map sent to Sydney in 1786. Does not know by whom the name of St. Croix was given to Dudley Island ; probably by a French missionary. 13 Enclosed. Two sketches of parts of the map sent in 1795. 17, 19 Chipman to Knox. In addition to his "tedious detail" of the 19th October, states the importance of the Islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. 455 Carleton .to Lords of Trade (Cottrell.) Sends copies of Acts, journals, &c. B. T., N.S., vol. 2, p. 139 " A well wisher to Great Britain," to Secretary of State (Portland). The consternation at the appointment of Thomas Barclay to be Commissioner for ascertaining the boundary ; his unfitness for the position, being disaffected to the Mother Country, and having the intention to become a subject of the Congress. Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 6, p. 463 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. His attention and the judicious choice of Chipman merit particular acknowledgment. The works of L'Escarbot and Champlain cannot be found. To remedy the variation between the two commissioners, Liston, minister to the United States, has been directed to apply to that Government for a joint declaration that the decision of the three Commissioners, or a majority of them, as to which was the River St. Croix, intended by the treaty shall be considered as final and bindinff Col. Cor., N.B., vol. 5, p. 441. (Cop°y in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 226.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st December. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 35 Enclosed. Return. 39 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends naval officers return of vessels entered and cleared from 5th January to 5th July, 1796. 41 Same to the same. Sends list of Councillors to 24th December. 45 <* 44 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1797. January 7, Whitehall. January 25, Whitehall. January 25, Whitehall. January 27, Whitehall. January 28, Percy Street. February 6, Fredericton. February 9, Whitehall. February 18, Fredericton. February 20, Fredericton. February 25, Fredericton. Enclosed. List. King to Carleton. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 49 Sends Smith's History of Virginia, which may be of service'to Chipman. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 228 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Sends a collection of maps and other documents in relation to the boundary, for Chipman's use. He (Portland) is well satisfied with Chipman's attention to the duties of his appointment. Ool. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 21 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 229.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. In addition to documents transmitted, sends a collection of early tracts belonging to George Chalmers, to be returned as soon as the purposes have been answered for which they are intended. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 25 Enclosed. Notes of the titles : "Tracts in the Book Nova Francia 1609. Tracts in the Book Colonies. Tracts in the Book New England 1616- 1669. " 29 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 230.) George Chalmers to Secretary of State (Portland). His sense of the honour done him by the request for the use of his collection for the Boundary Commissioners. I Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 467 Armstrong to the same. As agent for Chipman, points out the loss that gentleman will sustain by the stoppage of his half-pay whilst acting as agent on the Boundary Commission. 471 Carleton to the same. Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st January. 57 Enclosed. Return. 61 King to Carleton. Chipman may depend on receiving an equivalent for his half-pay whilst he-holds the office of agent. Col. Off,, N.B., vol. 1, p. 231 Journal of Legislative Council to date in margin. B. T, N.B., vol. 2, p. 225 Acts passed at last session : I. Act to continue an Act for the more speedy recovery of small debts. 187 II. Act to alter and amend Act for preventing trespasses. 191 III. Act to authorize the erection of fences. 195 IV. Act for regulating the exportation oï fish and lumber, and for repealing the laws now in force for regulating the same. 201 V. Act to prevent the growth of thistles. 209 VI. Act to amend the Act respecting highways. 213 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st February. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 63 Enclosed. Return. 67 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The Assembly (legislature) met on 17th January,'and closed on the 18th February. The Legislative Assembly persist in attempting to extort their wages from the Council, to be paid out of the Treasury, by including them with all the other appropriations in the bill of supply, but the bill was rejected unanimously ; last session it was only rejected by a majority, many of the Council believing that this concession would lead the Assembly not to put the Council again into such embarrassment, but when the Assembly were determined to establish a principle destructive of the constitution, the necessity for resistance could no longer be doubtful. The determination of the Assembly to refuse specific or permanent salaries to the officials, so that at the end of the year they do not know what they are to receive, or if they are to be paid at all ; the Assembly has been misled by two or three members. Is persuaded that the majority would be brought to a sense of their duty, should they be clearly convinced that His Majesty's ministers consider their conduct to be STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 45 1797 February 27, Fredericton. February 27, Fredericton. March 13. April 20, Fredericton. Mayl, Fredericton. May 4, Whitehall. May 22, Fredericton. May 22, Fredericton. June 5, Fredericton. June 13, Whitehall. June 13, Whitehall. June 15, Fredericton. forwarding. vol. 6, p. 69 77 81 to 93 97 101 journal of a deviation from constitutional principles and an opportunity is afforded them to withdraw, by the address to the Throne they are Transmits the address with remarks. Col. Cor. N.B. Enclosed. Governor's speech at the opening Addresses in reply and answers. Governor's speech at closing. Draught of supply bill. (The speeches and addresses are in the minutes of Council and Assembly.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The documents are received for Chipman, except the volume of Purchas. Ill Same to the same. Transmits representation of Assembly, left out by accident from the dispatch of the 25 th. 115 Enclosed. Representation of the Assembly respecting, the disputes with the Legislative Council. 119 (Another copy signed by the Speaker, A. Botsford, dated 18th February, is at p. 418 ; the signature makes it more complete than the one enclosed ; another copy is in Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 531, enclosed in Botsford's letter of 7th February, 1798.) Kennedy to King. Sends two pamphlets. Has been appointed muster master at St. Domingo, to which he shall proceed and afterwards go to New Brunswick to look after lands granted to him but escheated, on which subject he sends memorial to the Secretary of State. 475 ' (The memorial was transmitted to the Treasury and does not seem to have been returned.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st March. 131 Enclosed. Return. 135 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st April. 147 Enclosed. Return. 151 King to Carleton. Sends copy of entry in the Council books relative to the alteration in Governor Wilmot's commission, bearing on the question of the boundary. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 232 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received dispatches and the works for the use of Chipman ; is happy at the satisfaction expressed in regard to Chipman's attention. Col. Cor, N B, vol. 6, p. 153 Same to the same. Has drawn in favour of Chipman for £1,000 for expenses in connection with the Boundary Commission. 157 Same to the same. Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st May. 161 Enclosed. Return. 165 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Provision shall be recommended to be made in next year's estimate for Rev. Messrs. Diblee and Arnold ; this is to be only temporary till the glebe lands become productive. 14S (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 233.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Has received dispatches and representations of the Assembly ; his letter of 9th June shows the rules of procedure. The King's regret and displeasure at the groundless differences between the Council and Assembly ; it was competent for the latter to propose a measure of compensation for the members in a separate bill to admit of free discussion, but still thinks such a measure can only tend to lessen the weight and dignity of the Assembly. 137 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 234.) _ Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copies of the Acts, minutes of Council and journal of Assembly. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 167 «1 ! a. ; 8a—9 46 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1797. Enclosed. Acts. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 171 Minutes of Council. 189 Journal of Assembly. 217 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits and recommends petition by Penelope and Sarah Winslow. 301 Enclosed. Memorial. They represent that by the successive reductions in the allowance, they are unable, with the most rigid economy, to support themselves. 305 i, Knox to King. In reference to application respecting Chipman's half- 8oho Square, pay, there is a way out of the difficulty by appointing Chipman to be Attorney General of New Brunswick, transferring Bliss to the same position in Nova Scotia, in succession to Blowers, a transfer which would be agreeable to Bliss. 487 July 14 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly returns Fredericton, of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st June and 1st July. 309 Enclosed. Returns. 313, 315 Dr. Andrew Brown to King. Sends the results obtained in the course of his historical researches respecting the boundary of New Brunswick and papers bearing on the subject. June IB, Frederieto July 3, July 19, Loohmaben July 24, Fredericton. August 9, Frederioton. August 20, Boston. September 7 Whitehall. 491 to 514 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn on the Treasury for £400 in favour of Ward Chipman, for expenses in connection with the Boundary Commission. 317 Same to Lords of Trade (Cottrell). Sends copies of Acts, minutes and journals. B. T, N.B., vol. 2, p. 219 Chipman to Carleton. Enclosed in Carleton's of 20th September, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Is glad to hear that the decision as to the St. Croix will be favourable. Memorial transmitted to the Treasury. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 237 September 20, Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The commissioners appointed Fredericton. ^0 gettle the boundary having met at Boston have again adjourned to meet in June. They have suggested an application to their respective governments to dispense with that part of the treaty which requires the latitude and longitude of the source of the river in question to be ascertained. Encloses Chipman's letter on this point. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 325 Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton, 20th August. The latitude and longitude of mouths of the rivers claimed by the respective governments are in process of observation ; those of the source of the river intended cannot be ascertained ; the difficulties involved in carrying instruments into the wilderness to make the survey. The commissioners suggest that application be made to the respective governments to add a new clause, that the ascertaining the latitude and longitude of the river determined to be the boundary shall not be necessary. 329 September 20, Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits names of the Fredenoton. Council on 24th June. ' 333 Enclosed. Names. 337 if 341 345 September 20, Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly return o Fredericton. ^ne ]^ew Brunswick regiment, dèfrted 1st August. 34] Enclosed. Return. 345 September 80, Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy of letter, Fredericton. with documents, from Chipman, reporting proceedings.. The expense of survey is much greater than was expected, but could not be avoided, as to refuse might have been held as an indication of a desire to prevent a full and impartial investigation. Should it be agreed that the work of ascertaining the latitude and longitude of the source of the river determined to be the boundary shall be abandoned, asks that the instruments intended STATE PAPERS—NEW BRONSWIOK. 47 1797. September 30, Fredericton. October 9, St. John. October 11, Fredericton. October 16, Fredericton. October 23, Fredericton. November 1, Fredericton. November 6, Fredericton. November 28. Fredericton. December 11, Fredericton. December 20, Fredericton. for that purpose be presented to the infant college, whose foundation has been laid in the province. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 6, p. 347 Enclosed Chipman's report ; representation by the agent of the United States ; examination of President John Adams before the Commissioners ; letter from John Jay to Sullivan, United States' agent, that he does not think his personal attendance as a witness is necessary, an affidavit to written interrogatories should be sufficient, and stating the gist of the evidence he was prepared to give. 351 to 375 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn on the Treasury for £1,600, in favour of Chipman, for expenses connected with the Boundary Commission. 379 Chipman to Knox (extract). Asks for authenticated copies of representation by the Board of Trade of 23rd August, 1743, and subsequent commissions to Governors in 1749, 1752 and 1761, in connection with the boundary. 515 (The representation is at its date among the papers of Nova Scotia ; the commissions are in the separate collection of those for Nova Scotia.) Proceedings respecting clothing for the New Brunswick regiment. Enclosed in Carleton's letter of 23rd November, 1798, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received, with directions relative to the late extension of Leonard's commission as superintendent of the fisheries. 383 Same to the same. Sends naval officer's returns of vessels entered and cleared at St. John, from 5ih July, 1796, to 5th April, 1797 ; and at the outposts from 5th January, 1796, to 5th January, 1797. 387 Return of clothing. Enclosed in Carleton's letter of 28th November, 1798, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st September and 1st October. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 5 Enclosed. Returns. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland), for the New, Brunswick regiment for 1797. Enclosed. Return. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland), the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st November. Enclosed. Return. Oarleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy of Chipman's arguments delivered to the Boundary Oommissioners, with Chipman's answers to the arguments of the agent for the United States. Sends also copy of letters to him (Carleton) and to the surveyors on the Scudiac, who had not completed the survey, directing them, after making a map of what was done, to make as accurate a sketch as possible of what remains unsur- veved. Chipman's discovery of an important fact, which will render the discussion of the river easier than had been expected. Has received information of a representation of the Board of Trade of 23rd August, 1743 respecting the boundaries, which are declared to be the same as those . described in grant of James the First to Sir William Alexander ; of this he desires an authenticated copy. Chipman desires to obtain the volume of Champlain from which extracts were made. 29 Enclosed. Chipman to the surveyors, 22nd November. To make a map of the Dart of the River Scudiac already surveyed and a sketch of the rest. F 33 Replies to the argument of the agent for the United States, parts 1 and ^ 37 to 136 7,9 Transmits return of clothing 15 19 Transmits monthly return of 23 27 2, etc ' Chipman to Oarleton, 13th December. Transmits copies of memorials filed with the Secretary of the Board of Commissioners on the Boundary. 8a—9* STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1797. December 23, Fredericton. December 29, Whitehall. 1798. January 17, Whitehall. February 7, Fredericton. February 8, Whitehall. February 9, Fredericton. February 12, Fredericton. February 16, Fredericton. February 26, Fredericton. It is to be regretted if the agent for the United States persist in requiring the surveys to be completed before he closes his argument. Instructions given to the surveyors of the Scudiac to prevent unnecessary delay in obtaining a decision. Discovery of the existence of a portage on the Scudiac, which will render the question of settlement easier. Asks for copy ofthe representation of the Board of Trade of 23rd August, 1742. Is preparing supplementary argument on the testimony of Adams, &c. No reply has been yet received from the agent of the United States. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 139 " Memorial concerning the River truly intended under the name of the " River St. Croix in the Treaty of Peace between His Britannic Majesty | and the United States of America, and forming a part of the boundary "therein described. " 143 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st December. 269 Enclosed. Return. 273 King to Carleton. Transmits extracts from commissions and other docu- ments relating to the St. Croix river. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 238 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Sends, for the guidance of the commissioner and agent, copy of dispatch from Grenville to Liston. The importance of surveying the river determined to be the St. Croix intended in the treaty, to its very source is too evident for observation. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 23k) Botsford to Secretary of State (Portland). The Assembly having dispensed with the services of Knox as agent, they beg leave to lay the deplorable state of the province before His Grace. Gives an account of the differences between the Council and Assembly. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 523 Enclosed. Duplicate of address, dated 18th February, 1797, follows. Copies of Acts rejected by the Council. 535-541 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Refers him to Grenville's letter as an answer to his letters of 20th August and 30th September. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 240 Journals of Legislative Council and Assembly to date in margin. B. T, N.B., vol. 2, pp. 263-373 Act in addition and amendment to Act for the regulation of seamen. 255 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st January. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 275 Enclosed. Return. 277. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The legislature met on 16th January and was prorogued on the 9th instant. Money bills voted by the Assembly have been rejected by the Council, owing to the pay of the Members of Assembly being mixed up with the public grants and appropriations. Other irregularities would prevent a proper check upon expenditures. Copies of these bills, with a letter on the subject, have, he understands, been transmitted. In reference to the complaint that holding all the courts of justice at Fredericton has been practically a denial of justice, states that no complaints have be^n received from any suitor. It is doubtful if suits could be rendered less expensive with real benefit to the community, but no such effect could result from holding half the terms in the seaport town of St. John. Sends copies of his speech and addresses at the opening of the legislature. 279 Enclosed. Speech and addresses. These are extracts from the minutes and journal. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment. 295 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 49 1798. February 28, Fredericton. March 12, Whitehall. March 19, Whitehall. April 2, Fredericton. April 18, Fredericton. May 1, Fredericton. Mayl, Fredericton. May 11, Philpot Lane. June 6, Whitehall. June 6, Fredericton. Enclosed Return. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 299 I £? onn .tc\Secretal7 of State (Portland). Has drawn on the Treasury tor il 000 in favour of Ward Chipman, for expenses connected with the boundary Commission. 301 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. There being no regular troops in New Brunswick, the Deputy Paymaster General is to be withdrawn. He is, therefore to draw on the Treasury for the pay and subsistence of the New Brunswick regiment. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 241 Same to the same. Transmits copy of explanatory article to be added to the treaty of amity, &c, releasing the Boundary Commissioners from a literal compliance with the stipulations of the 5th article ; an arrangement is to be made, in concert with the United States, to erect and preserve a monument on the boundary when that is determined. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 11 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 242.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st March. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 317 Enclosed. Return. 321 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn on the Treasury for £1,000 in favour of Chipman. 323 Same to the same. Has communicated to Chipman copy of letter from Grenville to Liston " Consenting that determining by astronomical observa- " tion the latitude and longitude the source of what the Commissioners " shall ascertain to be the River St. Croix intended by the Treaty may be " dispensed with, provided only that such source be correctly laid down and " so designated as to preclude all future doubt and discussion as to its locality." 327 Same to the same. Transmits memorial of the present possessors of the lands for the recovery of which Spry has appealed from the judgment of the Court of Chancery. 331 Street to the same. Sends official papers transmitted from New Brunswick. 519 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. The King's approbation of Chipman's services ; the fact represented by him as to the Chaputnatcook branch of the Scudiac may affect the limits of the boundary. Documents have been sent as requested by Chipman. Although £1,600 had been drawn on 30th September, he shall recommend the payment of £1,000 advised on the 28th of February to have been drawn for the same purpose. His concern at the disputes between the Council and Assembly, which he had hoped had been put an end to and healed by the observations he had repeatedly made. With respect to the petition enclosed in Botsford's letter, refers to dispatches of 19th June, 1796, and 13th June, 1797. When these have been laid before the House, the principles laid down should secure an amicable arrangement. | The obstacle that stands in the way is the refusal to separate the public services from those of a particular and individual nature. Could such a mode of proceeding be admitted, the success of any measure could no longer depend on its own merit but on the quality of some other measure with which it may have no connection. Although he has objected to the payment of members of Assembly, yet if it be thought desirable as a temporary measure, he is too anxious for the restoration of the harmony and good understanding between the different branches of the legislature to hesitate in recommending that they be acquired on such terms. 305 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 243.) Oarleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Leonard reports that the object of the restriction on grants of land is to derive some exoneration to Government for the expense for supporting the present provincial establish 50 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1798. June 6, Fredericton. June 6, Fredericton. June 9, Fredericton. June 9, Fredericton. June 15, Fredericton. July 1, Whitehall. July 2, Fredericton. July 9, Fredericton. July 27, Whitehall. Sends naval officer's returns from 5th July, 1797, to 5th 5th January, 1797, to 5th 339 ment by additional fees, a levy justified, it was presumed, from the expected increase of demand. The reverse effect of such a measure ; any increase would be inexpedient and unproductive. Calls attention, as a better measure, to the collection of the quit rents, which if much longer left un- demanded, might hereafter make the right of collection a subject for public discussion. All unnecessary expense in collection to be guarded against and the plan of collection carefully prepared before being publicly notified. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 335 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland.) of vessels entered and cleared at St. John April, 1798, and.at the outports from January, 1798. Same to the same. .Has received and communicated to Chipman copy of explanatory article added to the treaty with the United States. 343 Same to the same. Has received notice that the Paymaster General has discontinued the establishment of deputy paymaster in New Brunswick and that the New Brunswick regiment is to be paid by the regimental paymaster, the amount to be drawn by bills on the Treasury. The necessity of maintaining a military chest for the various services required. 347 Same to the same. From the enthusiasm towards contributing to the means for prosecuting the present war, he has no doubt of being able soon to report a sum more than equal to the proportional abilities of the subscribers. 351 Same to the same. Transmits copies of the Acts, minutes of Legislative Council and journal of Assembly from 16th January to 9th February. 363 The minutes and journal, but not the Acts, are enclosed. Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Transmits letter from the Treasury, as to the mode in which he is to draw for payments to the Royal New Brunswick regiment. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 250 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st June. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 427 Enclosed. Return. 431 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits correspondence respecting the withdrawal of the deputy paymaster from New Brunswick and the arrangement for the payment from Halifax of the staff, àc. ; the additional expense, besides the great inconvenience of such an arrangement which led, before the division of the Province from Nova Scotia, to have a separate deputy paymaster in what is now New Brunswick. 433 Enclosed. Richard Molesworth, Pay Office, 9th March, to Carleton. The deputy paymaster is to be discontinued in New Brunswick and the staff pay and contingencies there are to be paid by the acting deputy paymaster at Halifax. 437 Report by the store keeper general, 7th July, on the increased cost of barracks supplies, &c, were the military chest discontinued in New Brunswick, owing to the delay in receiving remittances from Halifax. 445 (One of the enclosures is a duplicate of Carleton's letter of 9th June.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Has transmitted to the law officers the memorial of the possessors of the lands for the recovery of which Spry has appealed. The main obstacle to the payment of the quit rents arises from the neglect to collect them when due ; the matter now requires deliberation. As soon as the opinion of the Paymaster General is received on the mode of paying the Royal New Brunswick regiment, final directions shall be given. The King feels peculiar satisfaction at the zeal and loyalty of the inhabitants of New Brunswick, as shown by their subscriptions towards the expense of the war. Is surprised that he has not acknowledged receipt of King's letter of 29th December, with documents from Chipman. 355 STATE ' PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 51 1798. August 6, Treasury. August 13, Fredericton. August 13, Fredericton. August 31, Whitehall. September 10, St. John. September 17 Fredericton. September 17 Jb'redericton. September 17, Fredericton. Enclosed in Carleton's of 23rd September 17, Fredericton. September 29, Fredericton. October 8, Fredericton. October 8, Fredericton. October 11, Fredericton. October 19,- Fredericton. October 20, Boston. October 23, Providence. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 251.) Long to Carleton, respecting clothing November, 1798, which see. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits printed copy of Ac*s- | | I Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 453 Enclosed. Acts. 457 Carleton to Cottrell. Sends copies of Acts, minutes of Council and journal of Assembly. B. T, St. J, vol. 3, p. 329 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. The Paymaster General sees no reason to supersede the measure of discontinuing the establishment of a deputy paymaster in New Brunswick ; he is, therefore, to adhere to the orders for the payment of the Royal New Brunswick regiment communicated on the 12th March last. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 254 Leonard to King. Points out the steps necessary to make the duties of the superintendent of trade and fisheries efficient for the prevention of illicit trade, &c. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 565 Enclosed. A slip (undated) suggesting that for economy the office of superintendent of trade should be united to that of Lieut.-Governor of the Island of St. John or of Cape Breton. 573 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st July and 1st August. • 467 Enclosed. Returns. 471, 473 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits names of the Council. 475 Enclosed. Names. 479 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits bills (the names and amounts are in the margin of the letter) for £590 8s. Od. sterling ; other subscribers have directed their agents to pay the amounts. The sum subscribed will probably amount to £3,000. The remainder of the contributions for the past year will be paid when the produce of the harvest is disposed of. 483 Same to the same. Price, missionary, having resigned, recommends that the salary of £100 voted for his services, may be equally divided between Arnold and Diblee. 487 Same to the same. In reference to the discontinuance of the deputy paymaster, he (Carleton) had on 9th June and 9th July communicated facts and observations of importance ; hopes the arrangement suggested may be approved of. 491 Same to the same. Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st September. 495 Enclosed. Return. 499 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Owing to the exemption from the payment of quit rents for ten years granted to the loyalists from 1783, payment has only lately become due. Suggests that the exemption may be extended to all other classes of grantees, remitting all arrears and fixing a short period from which they should be regularly collected. 501 Same to the same. Has deferred reprinting Acts until further directions are received, a cfraplete collection to 1792 having been sent to Dundas. Should the bill for laying an impost on loaf sugar, &c, be allowed, hopes to receive information to that effect in time to be laid before the Assembly. 505 Same to the same. Transmits bill for £694 17s. 4d. sterling, in continuation of the voluntary contributions to the public service. (The names and respective sums are given in the margin of the letter.) 509 Chipman to Carleton. Same to Liston (private). 52 STATE PAPERS NEW BRUNSWICK. 1798. October 23, Providence. October 25, Providence. November 2, Whitehall. November 8, St. John. November 9, Whitehall. November 22, Fredericton. November 22, Fredericton. November 23 Fredericton. Liston to Chipman. letters enclosed in December 1, Fredericton. Chipman to Liston. (This and the three preceding Carleton's of 1st of December, which see.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Refers him to letter of 31st August for instructions as to tbe mode of paying the New Brunswick regiment. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 449 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 256.) "A Citizen " to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends advertisement to show how illiterate and silly Leonard is, who is ignorant enough to suppose he can control the Custom-house. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 575 Enclosed. Advertisement respecting illicit trade. 577 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Street proposes to convey to the Legislative Assembly his concurrence in the doctrines laid down for conducting the legislative proceedings of the province ; they only require to be communicated to the Assembly to prevent future misunderstanding. Col. Offr N.B., vol. 1. p. 257 Carleton to Secretary of State, (Portland). Transmits names of Council to date in margin. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 1 Enclosed. Names. 5 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly return of New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st October. 9 Enclosed. Return. 13 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy of letter from Long respecting clothing for the New Brunswick regiment, with answer and enclosures. 15 Enclosed. Long (Treasury) to Carleton, 6th August. Calls attention to charges for clothing the New Brunswick regiment for 1793, 1794, 1795 and 1796, for explanation, clothing having been sent out for these years.19 Carleton to Long, 23rd November. Sends statement which will explain the necessity for purchasing the clothing, respecting which inquiry has been made. %%0: 23 Statement of allowance to be made in lieu of clothing authorized by general order, dated 22nd January, 1796. 27 Returns of clothing, 1st December, 1795 and 1st November, 1797. 31 33 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy of letter and other documents from Chipman, showing that a majority of the Commissioners had entirely rejected the American pretensions to the River Magua- gadavick and declared the Scudiac to be the river truly intended by the name of St. Croix in the treaty and decided in favour of the British claim to the western branch of that river. By what he holds to be an erroneous construction, they decided that its source was at the first of the chain of lakes through which it runs, although it extends much further to the westward. Whilst in appearance conforming to the express tenour of His Majesty's claim, the decision would cut off a considerable part of the lands already settled by His Majesty's subjects on the River St. John. By an accommodation, the Chiputnatecook branch, to the north western source, was finally determined unanimously to be part of yie St. Croix and the western boundary of New Brunswick. By this arrangement a considerable tract of land clearly ascertained to be His Majesty's, falls into the territory of the United States, so that the line will intersect the communication with Canada ; some alteration is an object of immediate importance. The decision as to the St. Croix cuts off all "the ground from the American claim to the possession of the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay ; the exchange of these for the wilderness would, if necessary, be an equivalent. Will desire Chipman to give more detailed explanations. 57 asasBB STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWIOK. 53 1798. December 6, Whitehall. December 12, St. John. .December 22, Fredericton. December 22, Fredericton. December 22, Fredericton. 1799. January 3, ^Whitehall. January 5, Fredericton. Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton ; Boston, 20th October. Letter of which the preceding is a summary. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 61 Private letter, Chipman to Liston, Providence, 23rd October, on the subject of the boundaries, asking advice as to further proceedings. 65 Liston to Chipman, Providence, 23rd October, that the adoption of the River Cheputnatecook, as part of the boundary, would be attended with some advantage. g9 Chipman to Liston, Providence, 25th October. His recommendation respecting the Cheputnatecook has been accepted unanimously by the commissioners. 73 Draught of Declaration agreed upon by two of the commissioners. 77 Decision by the three commissioners. 81 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Refers to the letter of 27th July on the King's satisfaction with the voluntary subscription from New Brunswick ; sends copy of receipt from the bank of England for bills transmitted. Refers to circular on the debasement of coin, giving instructions for its prevention. The salary recommended for Arnold & Diblee has been provided for in the estimate. The letter of 31st August is conclusive as to the method of paying the New Brunswick regiment. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 7, p. 511 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 258, in which the full date is given.) Chipman to Knox. Gives detailed account of his proceedings in connection with the Boundary Commission from the time of his leaving St. John for Boston. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 395 Enclosed. Extracts from letters. 411 Declaration of the commissioners (a duplicate). Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st November and 1st December. 49 Enclosed. Returns. 53, 55 (The letter is dated 22nd November, evidently through error ; the return of 1st December could not be made on 22nd November ; a letter of that date contained the return dated 1st October ; it was received on the 12th January ; the above letter was endorsed as received on 15th April). Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits names of Council to date. 85 Enclosed. Names. 89 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copy of letter from Chipman in relation to his salary and services, and calls attention, for favourable consideration, to the difference in the rate of salary allowed to him and to the agent of the United States. Has given Chipman bills on the Treasury for the amount of his salary for two years and three quarters, and for his half pay for the same period, the balance in his favour being £1,124 18s. 5d. Books and documents shall be transmitted. 93 Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton, St. John, 13th December. Has arrived with plans, books, and documents ; the arguments and documents form eight folio volumes of 300 pages each. Has also the plans and the volumes sent him for conducting the case. Sends statement of expenses settled by the commissioners ; respecting other expenses, his salary, &c. 97 Enclosed. Account of expenses paid by Chipman. 101 Carleton to Long (Treasury) 22nd December. He has drawn bills in favour of Chipman for £1,124 18s. 5d. 105 Eane to Carleton. Sends estimates for 1799-1800. B Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 260 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits letter from Chip- man of 26th ult, respecting islands in Passamaquoddy Bay, claimed by the United States. With respect to the monument marking the boundary to be maintained at the joint expense of Great Britain and the United STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. January 22, Fredericton. February 5, Whitehall. February 12, Fredericton. March 2, Fredericton. March 20, Fredericton. March 29, St. John. April 11, Whitehall. April 25, Fredericton. April 25, Fredericton. May 6, Fredericton. States, is he to enter into immediate correspondence or to wait for further orders ? Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 109 Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton, St. John, 26th December, 1798. Gives details respecting the arguments on the ownership of the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. 115 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received copies of Acts to prevent the exportation of base copper coin and base foreign coin to the colonies, and shall pay due attention to the contents of the circular on the subject. 135 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. He may give his assent to bill "for laying an impost on loaf sugar, porter, beer, ale and playing cards." Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 261 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The legislature met on the 18th January and closed on the 8th of February. The dispute between the two Houses, begun in 1795, still continued; but a copy of His Grace's letter being placed in the hands of the Speaker, the Assembly was induced to separate their pay from all other services, so that the Council waived objections to some irregularities, and he believes that harmony is now restored. Supply has been granted for two years, with the view probably of lessening the expense of a session. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 139 Enclosed. Address from the Assembly, dated 19th January, for a communication of any letter from the Secretary of State relative to the differences with the Council, and reply, dated 24th January, transmitting copy of the letter asked for. Extracted from the minutes, where the documents will be found at their respective dates. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received final directions as to the mode of paying the New Brunswick regiment. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 151 Memorial of Edward Winslow. States his services in various capacities and applies for the office of receiver of quit rents. 421 Leonard to King. Urges the collection of quit rents, and recommends Winslow to be appointed receiver. 425 An extract, dated 30th, on the same subject. 429 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Transmits copy of letter from Liston to Grenville respecting the disputed boundary between New Brunswick and Maine, arising out of the doubt as to which is the St. Croix river intended in the treaty. The important part of the dispute is that- respecting the ownership of the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. Points out the reason for holding that these belong to His Britannic Majesty. The limits of Nova Scotia are clearly indicated in the memorial of the French and English commissioners of 1750 and 1751, which show that the boundaries of Nova Scotia, or Acadia, extended much beyond the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. 35 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 262.) Enclosed. Liston to Grenville, 31st December, 1798, respecting the boundary between New Brunswick and Maine. Foreign Office, America, vol. 37, No. 71 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits names of the Council on the 1st inst. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 155 Enclosed. Names. 159 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st March. 163- Enclosed. Return. 167 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received copy of letter from Street to King, in which are recited some extraordinary observations ; these it is unnecessary to take further notice of. Dispatches, with enclosures, received. 169 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUN8WICK. 55- 1799. May 6, Fredericton. May 6, Fredericton May 11, Soho Square. June 8, Fredericton. June 8, Fredericton. June 10, Fredericton. June 12, Whitehall. June 27. July 4. fauly7, St. John. July 8, Bank of England. July 8, St. John. July 8, Fredericton. July 18, ^Whitehall. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received receipt for two remittances of the voluntary subscriptions of the Province [towards the expense of the war] ; sends a third remittance. The flattering terms in which the zeal of the inhabitants is noticed by His Grace, which he has- published, cannot fail to be received with peculiar satisfaction. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 173- Same to the same. Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st April. 177- Enclosed. Return. 181 Knox to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports that the differences between the Council and Assembly have been settled by the Assembly withdrawing all extraneous items from the revenue bill, sending a separate- bill for the payment of members. Both bills passed the Council. 417 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits copies of the Acts, minutes of Council and journal of Assembly for the last session. 195 Enclosed. Minutes of Council from 18th January to 8th February. 199 Journal of Assembly for same period. 225- Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Chipman will send by the first safe conveyance the documents connected with the Boundary Commission. 285 Same to the same. Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st May. 379 Enclosed. Return. 383- Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. The comparative advantage- of the settlement of the boundary cannot be determined till the plans and documents are received. Has recommended payment of the bills drawn and will confer with Grenville on the difference of the rates of salary to- Chipman and to the agent for the United States. Desires him to send his own opinion on Chipman's suggestions respecting the islands in Passama-- quoddy Bay. He and Chipman are to send any objections they apprehend to exist as to the grounds on which His Majesty's claims are made to rest. 129' (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 268.) Minute by Spry on the method of granting lands in a wilderness settlement. Offers terms similar to those granted to other settlers, to persons seated on'3,500 acres of his lands. 469 Enclosed.. Plan (called survey) of Spry's lands on the St. John River, July, 1780. 473; Memorandum by Spry on the value of the lands of which he had been dispossessed. 461 Account of expenses incurred in obtaining writs of error and bringing. appeal to the Privy Council Enclosed in Carleton's letter of 5th 465 August, Chipman to Carleton. which see. Newland to Secretary of State (Portland). ^Returns bill for £20, payment of which had been refused ; it was part of the voluntary contributions from New Brunswick. 1°7 Chipman to Carleton. Enclosed in Carleton's letter of 5th August, which see. j Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits naval officers return of vessels entered and cleared at St. John, from 10th October, 1798,. to 5th April, 1799. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 385 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. The suggested the advantage that would result from the in North America being placed on the footing of fencible, to serve throughout the provinces, but the King's pleasure having been signified, that these are to be merely provincial, any extension of their services must be voluntary in. the strictest and most unequivocal sense of the word. Should Duke of Kent has provincial regiments 56 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1799. July 18, Whitehall. July 22, Hinde Street. July 30, Hinde Street August 5, Fredericton. August 5, Fredericton. August 6. Fredericton. August 19, Fredericton. September 5, •Fredericton. September 6, Whitehall. the New Brunswick regiment be disposed to extend its service, he is to concert with the Duke of Kent the steps to be taken to carry this into effect. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 191 Same to the same. Is glad to see that harmony is established between the Council and Assembly. Further voluntary contributions received. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 271 Spry to Secretary of State (Portland). Refers to previous statement of expenses, &c, and encloses abstract of the sum he proposed to accept as compensation for the lands he was dispossessed of and for his expenses. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 433 Enclosed. " A new abstract proposed to be accepted by Lieut.-General I Spry as a compensation," &c. The amount is £5,480 Is. 8d. 437 Spry to Secretary of State (Portland). In reference to minute of Council, that he should be offered a new grant of land in lieu of those taken from him, states that he had already in 1794, a similar offer from Dundas, which he had refused as not making a compensation for his expenses in settling the land. For reasons given in a separate paper, the amount paid as compensation could be charged to the account for settling the loyalists. Sends extract from a letter from his agent, that the only practicable compensation is a money payment. 441 Enclosed. Reasons for charging the compensation he asks to the account for settling loyalists. 445 (Departmental remarks follow, which, by regulations, cannot be copied, but they are of no importance.) James Chalmers to Simcoe, dated Chelsea, 19th July. Estimate of the value of lands in New Brunswick according to situation. 457 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). The doubt raised by the agent of the United States respecting the boundary is for the purpose of creating embarrassment as to the ownership 'of Moose Island. States in detail the argument in support of the claim of Great Britain. 305 Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton, dated St. John, 7th July. Additional reasons to those already given on the subject of the ownership of the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. 313 Same to the same, 8th July. Has shipped three boxes containing plans and documents connected with the Boundary Commission. 329 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received instructions to assent to bill for laying an impost on loaf sugar, <fec. A bill to the same effect was passed last session, which he hopes may receive the royal approbation. 333 Same to the same. Transmits return of New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st June. 337 Enclosed. Return. 341 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits memorial from Mrs. Drummond and strongly recommends her case and that of her daughter for favourable attention. 343 Same to the same. Has received acknowledgment of dispatches on the subject of the River St. Croix. In letter dated llth April, he (Carleton) had anticipated the information desired respecting the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay, taken possession of by the United States. 347 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Sends receipts from the Bank of England for bills for the voluntary contributions, with copies of letters from the cashier. 289 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 272.) Enclosed. Newland, Bank of England, 2nd January. Transmits certificate for the £1,285 5s. 4d. amount of voluntary subscriptions received. 293 The same, 3rd July. Has received bill for £1,078 Is. lid. for voluntary contributions. 297 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUN6WICK, 57 1799. September 16, Fredericton. September 16, Fredericton. September 23, Fredericton. October 14, Fredericton. October 21, Halifax. November 6, Fredericton. November 7, Soho Square. December 21, Fredericton. December 21, Fredericton. December 21, Fredericton. 1800. January 2, Fredericton. January 17, Whitehall. Newland, 29th August. Sends certificate for £1,058 5s. lid, one bill of £20 not having been paid. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 301 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Enclosures will show the steps taken for effecting the payment of the staff and contingent expenses in New Brunswick, by warrant drawn on the acting paymaster at Halifax. As this makes an essential change in his position, asks leave to retire. 351 Same to the same. Transmits copy of letter to Molesworth and documents respecting the arrangements he had made for carrying into effect the mode adopted by the Paymaster General for payment of the staff and contingent expenses in New Brunswick. 355 Same to the same. Transmits letter from Chipman, with account of Wright's expenses whilst employed by the Boundary Commissioners. It had not been laid before them only because he was not informed when the other accounts were presented. 359 Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton, dated 23rd September. Has received from Wright, surveyor general of St. John's Island, copy of his astronomical observations, whilst employed by the Boundary Commissioners ; also account of the expenses incurred by him and still unpaid. 363 Wright's report and account of expenses. 367 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). In accordance with the proposal of the Duke of Kent and with the instructions that the measure could only be taken with the consent of the regiment, he had made the proposal to the officers and men for the extension of their service to all British America, which had been unanimously accepted, first at head quarters and then by all the detachments. 371 Enclosed. Carleton to the Duke of Kent. Sends similar information. 375 Morris to Spry. Enclosed in Spry's lettter of 17th March, 1800, which see. Carleton to Sectretary of State (Portland). Recommends that John, Ryan be appointed to succeed Christopher Sower as King's printer. 389 Knox to the same. Urges the revocation of the additional instruction of 1789, restraining the Governor from making grants of land in that province. 475 Carleton to the same. Encloses copy of letter to Brunton, deputy paymaster, in answer to his information that he was to be continued in the appointment. Asks for instructions on the subject. 493 Enclosed. Same date, Carleton to Brunton. Having received no letter either from the Secretary of State, or the Pay Office, of his (Brunton's) continuance in office as deputy paymaster, he must conform to the regulations , 4.07 sent. *' ' List of Council. 501 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st November and 1st December. 505 Enclosed. Returns. 515, 511 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits naval officer's April )th to 10th 517 transmitted to the in Passamaquoddy Bay, occupied by subjects of the United States, although they are clearly in New Brunswick. The bill for laying an impost on loaf sugar, &c, has been transmitted to the Privy Council, with a request for mediate decision. Treasury, but is afraid, t,. n ,-i expired, the Treasury reti 1 1 of vessels entered and cleared at St. John from October, 1799. Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Has Foreign Secretary letter and enclosures relating to the islands an im- Has forwarded Mrs. Drummond's memorial to the lid that as the period far making such claims has long will not feel warranted in receding from the -58 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1800. January 17, Whitehall. February 6, ■ 'Whitehall. February 22, Fredericton. March 10, "Fredericton. .March 15, Fredericton. jMarch 17, JBinde Street. April 1, Whitehall. .April 10, Whitehall. April 28, Fredericton. May5, .London. rule. Should any means of relief be found in the province, in a moderate degree, he will not object. Has communicated to the Duke of York and to Dundas, the spirit and promptitude with which the New Brunswick regiment consented to be placed on the footing of a fencible regiment. Has recommended the payment of Wright's account. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 481 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 273, where the day of the month is supplied.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. His concern at having to answer his (Carleton's) application of 16 th September for leave to resign and for the appointment of a successor. It did not occur to him or to any other of the King's servants, that the regulations for discharging the staff and contingent expenses in New Brunswick could be considered by him (Carleton) as a reason for' retiring from the service. The appointment of a successor shall be made as early as possible. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 489. (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 277, where the day of the month is supplied.) King to Oarleton. Sends Order in Council, confirming "Act for laying an impost on loaf sugar," (fee. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 279 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits memorial from the justices of the Supreme Court and recommends that their request for additional salary to meet the increased expenses of their situation be complied with. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 521 Enclosed. Memorial. 525 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st February. 533 Enclosed. Return. 537 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits naval officer's return of vessels entered and cleared at St. John, from 10th October, 1799, to 5th January, 1800. 529 Spry to the same. Refers to previous letters on the subject of his lands ; had written to Pitt, but received no answer, had presented memorial to committee of Council to revise the minute which affords him no compensation of which and of a second letter to Pitt he encloses copies. 691 Enclosed. Memorial. 695 Extract from letter of 2nd December, 1795, from Spry's agent, that a handsome compensation in cash is the only satisfactory method of settling his claim. 699 Morris to Spry, 21st October, 1799. Thinks he has taken the proper steps to obtain compensation. Were he to get all the ungranted wilderness land in New Brunswick, it would not be so advantageous as the lands taken from him. 700 Statement of the value of the lands of which Spry was dispossessed and of his expenses for appeal to the Privy Council. 703 Copy of letter to Pitt (undated). 707 King to Carleton. Sends estimate for 1800-01. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 280 Same to the same. Transmits memorial of Colin Campbell, of the county of Charlotte, New Brunswick. 281 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Is concerned that it should be supposed he had suggested something like a censure on a measure adopted by His Majesty's Government ; disclaims such an intention. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 541 Thomas Street to King. Transmits letter from Botsford, Speaker of the Assembly of Now Brunswick, relative to disputes in the legislature. Bots- ford's letter dated "Westmoreland, 10th October, 1799," is enclosed. A. à W. I, vol. 598 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 59 1800. May 5, Fredericton. May 12, Fredericton. May 15, Fredericton. May 19, -Fredericton. June 2, Fredericton. June 9, Fredericton. June 24, Fredericton. July 28, Fredericton. : August 14, Fredericton. August 21, Fredericton. August 21, Fredericton. October 13, Fredericton. October 20, Fredericton. (Street's letter is endorsed " Nova Scotia " ; it relates entirely to New Brunswick). Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received various dispatches, with enclosures. Hopes his letter of 8th June with minutes of proceedings for settling the provincial boundaries had been received, as also maps and other documents sent by Chipman. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 545 Same to the same. Transmits memorial of Chipman and recommends his application for favourable consideration. 549 Enclosed. Memorial, in which Chipman states his services, the relinquishment of his profession to conduct- the agency in respect to the boundary, for which he was to receive £500 a year whilst engaged, the sum paid to the United States' agent being £1,000 a year. Requests that a larger allowance than £500 be allowed him. 553 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Acknowledges the error of which he was guilty in his misapprehension as to the duties imposed on him as a public accountant ; asks that the letter be forgotten. If not too late, shall be happy to be continued as Lieut. Governor of New Brunswick. 557 Same to the same. Recommends the claims of Pagan of St. Andrews, overlooked when others of the same nature were submitted to the commissioners. 567 Enclosed. Letter from Chipman, 3rd April, with reference to Pagan's claim. 565 Pagan to Chipman, 12th March. 569 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits letter from Chip- man of 24th May, with statement of the settlements made on Moose, Dudley and Frederick islands by persons under the Government of the United States. 577 Enclosed. Chipman's letter. ^81 State of settlements on Moose, Dudley and Frederick islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. 585 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received circular notice that unless Acts are sanctioned within three years, they are to be considered as disallowed. 587 Same to the same. The effect of restriction on grants of land is the removal of families. Unless these restrictions be speedily removed, other families will probably follow. 591 Same to the same. Transmits address of congratulation on His Majesty's escape from the late attempt on his life. 595 Enclosed. The address. 599 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). In order to remedy defects in the trust deed for lands intended for an endowment to a seminary of learning in New Brunswick, the trust has been resigned and an Act of incorporation granted with the necessary provision for a perpetual succession. Encloses copy of charter. 603 Enclosed. Charter for the College of New Brunswick. 607 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits names of the Council. 633 Enclosed. Names. _ 637 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits naval officer's return of vessels entered and cleared at St. John from 5th January to 5th Transmits names of Council to date. April. Same to the same. Enclosed. Names. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits returns of Brunswick regiment, dated 1st September and 1st October. Enclosed. Returns. 657 641 645 649 New 653 , 659 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1800. November 3, London. November 5, Whitehall. November 7, London. November 10, St. John. December 6, Fredericton. December 29, Fredericton. December 29, Fredericton. 1801. February 16, Fredericton. February 23, Fredericton. February 23, Fredericton. March 12, Fredericton. Knox to Clerk of the Council. Desires to know if any steps have been taken since his letter of 23rd August, to withdraw the additional instruction. A. & W.I, vol. 598 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. In consideration of the heavy burden on the country, he has not been able to recommend an increase to the salaries of the judges of New Brunswick, but an additional allowance might legitimately be made from any available provincial fund. Is inclined to recommend Chipman for an additional amount, but before doing so desires to have a statement if he was paid any extra sums above the £500 a year whilst on service, and after adding these, how much the remuneration would fall short of £1,000 a year. He is authorized to draw for £100 in favour of Pagan. The gracious reception by the King of the loyal address from New Brunswick, for which His Majesty returns thanks. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 625 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 281, where the date is supplied.) Robert Shedden & Sons to Secretary of State (Portland). Sent papers respecting Pagan's services. To what office is application to be made for payment ? A. & W. I, vol. 598 Leonard to King. His gratification at finding that £600 would be allowed for a vessel to check illicit trade ; had hired one for that purpose and has since contracted for one to be built. Has drawn for £400 in part ofthe first year's allowance. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 8, p. 711 Report on the commerce of St. John of same date addressed to the Secretary of State (Portland). 715 Report of George Leonard, Junior, to George Leonard, of his proceedings on the coast as deputy superintendent of trade and fishery. 721 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits names of Council to lsfc instant. Enclosed. Names. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland), to 24th instant. Enclosed. Names. Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). 661 665 Transmits names of Council 669 673 Transmits returns of New. April 6, Fredericton. Brunswick regiment, dated 1st November and 1st December. 677 Enclosed. Returns. 685, 681 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends naval officer's return of vessels entered and cleared at St. John, from 5th April to 10th October, 1800. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 9, p. 1 Enclosed. Return, 5th April to 5th July. 7 Return 5th July to 10th October. 5 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of Councillors to date in the margin. 9 Enclosed. List. 13 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st January and 1st February. 17 Enclosed. Returns. 21, 23 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the harmony that existed in the General Assembly, which met on the 26th of January and closed on the 21st of February. The Assembly sent to the Legislative Council the provisions agreed to for the public service in the form of resolutions, of which the Council may thus have a separate consideration before they are framed into a bill ; it is not perfectly regular, but is a step towards a constitutional mode of proceeding. Encloses copy of an address on the restrictions on grants of land. 25 Enclosed. Address. 29 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received. Chip- man was paid no further sum during his late agency than £500 a year STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 61 1801. April 10, Fredericton. April 30, Fredericton. May 2, Fredericton. May 5, Fredericton. May 9, Whitehall. May 13, Fredericton. May 13, Fredericton. June 6, Whitehall. June 12, Fredericton. June 22, Fredericton. June 22, ^Fredericton. June 22, ■Fredericton. except for unavoidable expenses, and the allowed equivalent for his half- pay. Encloses statement of expenses. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 9, 33 _ Enclosed. Chipman to Carleton, 25th March. ' Transmits, by instruction of Portland, specification of charges in connection with his agency on the Boundary Commission and explains the nature of the charges he believed to be covered by the annual allowance and those to be charged in addition. The letter encloses specification of the charges, a comparison between the amount allowed to him and to the United States agent and the balance due him. 37_ Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received Order in Council, settling the royal style and- titles [on the union of Ireland. Papers are in C. 245 of Archives]. Encloses copy of proclamation issued on the subject. 45 ' Enclosed. Proclamation. 49 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). As directed, has drawn for £100 in favour of Pagan. ' 59 Same to the same. Sends copies of Acts and journal of Council. Printed copies of Acts and the journal of Assembly shall be forwarded without loss of time. 63 Enclosed. Journal of Legislative Council. 67 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received ; steps shall be taken, as directed, to encourage the culture of hemp. 95 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. Dispatches received. Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 285 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of Councillors on the date in the margin. Col. Oor, N.B., vol. 9, p. 99 Enclosed. List. 103 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends monthly returns of the . New Brunswick regiment, dated ist April and 1st May. 107 Enclosed. Returns. 111.113 Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton. His Majesty's satisfaction at the harmony in the General Assembly. The address of the Assembly on restrictions will have attention when the general policy respecting lands shall be considered. Before Chipman's account is settled, it will be proper to obtain an official statement of the footing on which the American agent was placed ; should the same class of expenses be allowed him as those charged by Chipman, he (Carleton) is authorized to draw for the balance to Chipman of £1,119 Is. 4Jd, but if not allowed, he is only to. draw for ,£586 0s. 4d, less certain expenses, which would reduce that amount to £533 Is. 04d, but he is too well aware of the value of Chipman's services not to recommend the most liberal construction. 53 (Copy in Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 285.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends na for St. John. Enclosed. Return of vessels entered and cleared between 10th 1800, and 5 th January, 1801. Return between 5th January and 5th April, 1801 officer's returns 115 October, 121 119 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports that there are tracts of land suitable for the culture of hemp, but that, owing to the high price of labour it is scarcely possible to raise provisions. Recommends, therefore, as the only means to secure the culture, that a money bounty should be <nven, as was done in the case of pitch. 123 ' Same to the same. Sends return of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st June.. Enclosed. Return. Oarleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of made up to date in margin. 8a—10 131 Councillors, 133 Mi 62 STATE PAPERS—NEW BRUNSWICK. 1801. July 4, Whitehall. July 28, Whitehall. August 17, Fredericton. September 3, Downing St. September 12, Fredericton. September 15, Fredericton. September 21, Fredericton. September 28, Fredericton. Enclosed. List. Secretary of State (Portland) to Carleton 137 October 5, Fredericton. October 22, Fredericton. October 23, Fredericton. November 4, Downing St. December 7, Fredericton. December 19, Fredericton. Dispatches received. _ Col. Off, N.B., vol. 1, p. 288 Same to the same. Is happy to find that the cultivation of hemp is likely to be successful. 288 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends monthly returns of the New Brunswick regiment, dated 1st July and 1st August. Col. Cor, N.B., vol. 9, p. 145 Enclosed. Returns. 149. 151 Secretary of State to Carleton. Dispatches received. 141 (Unsigned ; the Colonies were transferred to the Secretary at War in 1801, Lord Hobart being appointed to the office in March of that year.) Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends printed copies of the Acts and of the journal of Assembly from 20th January to 21st February, 1801. 153 Enclosed. Acts. 157 Journal. 187 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received the order to take off the embargo îrom Swedish vessels, as had been done in the case of those belonging to Russia and Denmark. 215 Same to the same. Sends return of the New Brunswick regiment, with copy of letter to Long (Treasury),, respecting clothing. 219 Enclosed. Return, dated 1st September. 223 Return of clothing for 1801. 225 Carleton to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received certificate from Sullivan (United States' agent) that he was allowed extra expenses of the same nature as those charged by Chipman. Shall, however, defer drawing till he receives official confirmation from the proper department of the American Government ; his satisfaction at the well merited reward this will be to Chipman. 233 Enclosed. Certificate by Sullivan. 237 Carleton to Secretary of State (Hobart). Has been informed that the administration of the colonies has been placed in His Lordship's hands. 241 Same to the same. Transmits return of the New Brunswick regiment dated 1st October. 245 Enclosed. Return. 249 Carleton to Secretary of State (Hobart,). Sends copy of letter and enclosures of 21st September, which were addressed to Portland. 251 (The enclosures are duplicates, see 21st September. In answer, the Treasury were recommended on the 6th of January, 1802, to send a supply of clothing.) Secretary of State (Hobart) to Carleton. Dispatches requiring no 229 Acknowledges receipt of printed copies of the preliminaries of peace and proclamation of the cessation of arms by sea and land. 275 Same to the same. Refers to letter of 28th September and now encloses official certificate of the expenses allowed to Sullivan, agent for the United States on the Boundary Commission, and has therefore drawn on the Treasury for £1,119 Is. 4£d. in favour of Chipman. 279 Enclosed. Certificate by Madison, Secretary of the United States of America. 283 Certificate of Bond, His Britannic Majesty's Consul General. 285 Copy of Sullivan's account. 287 answer have been reoeived and laid before the Kins:. Carleton to Secretary of State (Hobart). STATE PAPERS-—CAPE BRETON. 1764. November 28, Minute of Treasury respecting expenditures. Enclosed in letter from Treasury. Secretary Grenville, of 5th October, 1790, which see. February 13, j Opinion of counsel (Alexander Hamilton) on the application of Cuyler New York. for leave to return to the State of New York to recover his property, under protection of the treaty of peace. The opinion was that it would be very dangerous for Cuyler to return, and that there is no prospect for the restoration of his property. Col. Cor, OB, vol. 63, p. 1 Cuyler to Secretary of State ^Sydney). Transmits memorial for a grant of land in Cape Breton for the settlement of loyalists. 5 Enclosed. Memorial. 7 Cuyler to Nepean. Loyalists are desirous to be removed from Canada to Cape Breton, as soon as His Majesty's sanction is obtained. On arrival at Cape Breton they will require some assistance. 15 Apparently enclosed, but undated, is a memorandum from Cuyler, asking to be appointed inspector of lands in Cape Breton, with power to employ a surveyor to settle the loyalists. Asks that Haldimand be requested to forward the settlers from Canada. An estimate is added of articles required by 500 families. 19 Cuyler to Nepean, with short description of Cape Breton. 11 February 21, London. March 11, London. April 3, London. August 6, •London. August 20. Whitehall. September 27 Whitehall. September 27 Whitehall. October 8, | Quebec. October 10, November 22, London. Perry to DesBarres. After some difficulties, has been able to meet with the | Blenheim " to carry families and stores to Cape Breton, but the offer must be accepted at once. 23 Enclosed. Missive of agreement for the " Blenheim." 27 Townshend to Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton. Sends estimate for 1784-85. Col. Off, C.B., vol. 1, p. 1 Estimate. 1 Instructions to the Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton. B.T, C.B, vol. 3, p. 1 Secretary of State (Sydney) to the same. Sends 'copy of commission to Parr, Governor-in-Chief of Nova Scotia and of the islands of St. John and Cape Breton. The arrangements for the loyalists are to be the same in Cape Breton as in Nova Scotia ; care to be taken to prevent monopoly in the land- The oaths prescribed for officials not to be administered till further orders. The salaries are settled so as to admit of moderate fees ; the same fees to be established as in Nova Scotia. The estimate. sent will show the salaries ; how he is to draw for contingent expenses. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 2 Instructions to Haire, as commissary of the loyalists at Cape Breton. In Haire's complaint of 22nd March, 1786, which see. Mathews to Cuyler. Haldimand has written to DesBarres respecting the persons and provisions sent. If DesBarres has not arrived, he (Ouyler) is to open the letter and act on the instructions. On the same sheet is an order to the master of the " Sally " to proceed with her and other vessels to the River St. Peter and unload under the direction of DesBarres or, in his absence, of Cuyler. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 71 Morice to Nepean. Panton engaged to go as missionary to Cape Breton. Obstacles to the nomination of missionaries to New Brunswick. 31 8a—10£ 1784. No date. 1785. February 22, Coal Mines, Cape Breton. February 25, Whitehall. February —. March 21, Coal Mines, Spanish River April 5, Halifax. April 9, Whitehall. June 6, Sydney. June 20, Halifax. July 5, Sydney. July 6, Halifax. July 6, London July 13, "Thisbe. July 16, .Halifax. STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. Offic.al notice to the Secretary of State of the appointment of Panton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63AP. 35; Sir ^ ". Howe to Secretary of State (Sydney). Recommends Abraham! Cuyler, who is desirous to settle in Cape Breton, and Pott of Pennsylvania/ who might be appointed Collector of Customs in Nova Scotia. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 263; (Probably 1784 when Cuyler was applying for lands in Cape Breton J Sydney was Secretary of State from January, 1784, to June, 1789.) DesBarres to the Committee of Council. To have an inspection of the provisions, etc., by the " Blenheim," and to report their condition/ Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 43 Enclosed. Report, dated 21st March, which censures Perry. 47 (The name of Coalmines, Spanish River, was changed to that of Sydney.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton. Sends seal and warrant for using it. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 6 Report by Cuyler to DesBarres respecting the delay in the arrival of loyalists, the proceedings towards their settlements, etc.- Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 75 Report on the provisions by the "Blenheim." Enclosed in letter from DesBarres of 22nd February, which see. Townshend to Storey (extract). To take orders from DesBarres as to receiving and issuing provisions for settlers, Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 63, p. 445 (There is a duplicate of this extract, dated 5th October, 1785, at p. 437 of the same volume as the above.) Secretary of State (Sydney) to Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton. The fees in Cape Breton on grants of land are not to exceed those established • B. T, C.B, vol. 3, p. 6 p. 7.) To forward provisions for the loyalists. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 151 received his letter of the 5th (probably Lovell's of the 6th) ordering provisions for the loyalists at Cape Breton. Neither the Governor nor General in command has orders to" that effect, but even if they had there are no provisions that can be spared. Shall send to the Treasury copy of the letter, so that, a supply may be sent. 155- Perry to Sends copies of letters on the deputing of the office in Nova Scotia previous to 1774. (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, Lovell to Gregory Townsend. Townsend to DesBarres. Has of Secretary by Cuyler to Perry, the power to do which was denied by the Council. The letters of which copies were sent are' dated 16th February and 5th March, 1785. 79 Townsend to DesBarres. Cannot obtain payment of the two bills sent ; asks him to report to General Campbell, so that the payment for provisions may be made. 159 Turnbull & Macaulay to DesBarres. Have shipped by the "President" a supply of provisions for the troops in Nova Scotia and its dependencies. 163 Capt. Sawyer to DesBarres. H.M.S. " Mercury " had met a brig loaded with coal carrying a pennant by virtue of a commission from him (DesBarres) ; the pennant was ordered to be hauled down. All commissions of this kind are to be withdrawn, until directions are received from the Admiralty. 167 Townsend to the same. Campbell has ordered payment for the flour purchased, but cannot sanction the purchase of rum whilst there is a quantity in store. Hopes he will order payment to be made for rum and molasses, by coal, to Murray, who sails for Spanish River with the first STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1785. wind. Story, commissary, sent to Cape Breton to take charge of and issue the provisions Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 171 Townsend to DesBarres Has no power under his commission to purchase provisions; could only therefore, send the requisition to the Treasury Should he (DesBarres) send a letter of credit, or other means of purchase, would give his services for that end. 175 Nepean to Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton. Sends estimate for 1785-6 „ 1 I Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 8 Estimate. R DesBarres to Nepean. The jealousy caused by the prosperity of this part of His Majesty's dominions. The rapid progress of Sydney : is preparing a plan from a survey. A. & W I, vol. 530 Townsend to DesBarres. Turnbull & Macaulay have the contract for supplying the troops in North America, including Nova Scotia, New,Brunswick, Newfoundland, Louisbourg and the Island of St/ John, in which, he believes, provisions for the loyalists are included. One small vessel has arrived. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 179 Cuyler to Nepean. In consequence of the unfriendly conduct of DesBarres, sends account of his proceedings, with documents. 63 Enclosed. Parr to Cuyler, 13th September, 1784. Matthews to Cuyler, 10th October, 1784, which see. Report to DesBarres on the loyalist settlement February, 1785, which see. Townsend to DesBarres. Ship arrived with provisions for the loyalists ; others expected. Hopes to be able soon to load a vessel for Cape Breton. Asks for a return of persons to be victualled. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, n. 183 Journal of Executive Council from 21st February to date in margin. 83 Townsend to Lovell. Three small vessels arrived with beef and pork for the loyalists ; only one with flour ; more expected. Shall apply for orders to ship a proportion to Spanish river. Hopes to receive account of the number to be victualled, that he may know what quantity to ship. 187 Brigade Major Campbell to Yorke. Fort Adjutant. Moncrieff is to send on or before the first of each month, a list of the military staff of Cape Breton present or absent. How provisions are to be distributed. Sends quotations from War Office instructions, as evidence that all the military are under the command of General Campbell ; disobedience will entail punishment by military law. 191 Proclamation to the loyalists, respecting the lands in Cape Breton on which they are to be settled. , 105 (Duplicate at p. 199.) Extracts from letters by DesBarres to Roberts, dated 1st, 3rd and 17th August and 3rd September, respecting bills drawn and reporting the rapid progress made in the settlement of Cape Breton. 55 DesBarres to Townsend. The provisions wanted are to be at the rate of 1,500 rations a day. -vr Same to Nepean. The steps he has taken to induce whalers from Nantucket to remove to Cape Breton. A. & W.I, vol. 530 Taitt to the same. Describes the situation of Sydney and the progress made in building, &c. Col. Cor, OR, vol. 63, p. Ill Venture to DesBarres. No official application can be made for provisions to Cape Breton before a formal requisition is received from him (DesBarres). , . ,, ,, Townsend to the same. Was under the impression that the provisions for troops and loyalists were to include those for the latter at Cape Breton, but finds that, for that island, only provisions for the troops are sent. Advice STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1785. October 5, Halifax. October 6, Sydney. October 14, Sydney. October 21, Halifax. October 22, Halifax. October 22, Halifax. November 2, Sydney. November 3, Sydney. November 3, Sydney. November 6, Sydney. November 18. Sydney. November 19, Sydney. received that a vessel loaded with stores for Sydney has sailed ; shall instruct Story, the commissary, to take his (DesBarres') instructions as to their distribution. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 215 Townsend to Perry. Is unable to go to Sydney this season ; hopes Storey will give satisfaction as his deputy. H;is applied to the General to put him (Perry) on the victualling roll at Sydney as absent on leave from St. John. 219 Yorke to DesBarres. Owing to the incessant labour of the troops in clearing &c, will be unable to give the men to assist in opening the road to Miray (Mira) Bay. 223 DesBarres to Sparrow. Sends bills on the Treasury to be applied for the purchase of provisions for Cape Breton ; terms of his agency. 115 Townsend to DesBarres. His disappointment that no provisions have arrived for the settlers in Cape Breton ; only provisions arrived for the troops there. Yorke has transmitted a list from Cuyler for 110 rations a day. Should advice of the arrival of the provision vessels for Sydney not be received before the 24th, the General will load a vessel with six months' provisions for the.troops and 300 loyalists; provisions for 500 would have been sent had the stores permitted. 227 Same to Perry. Has been informed by DesBarres that he had appointed him (Perry) to take charge of the provisions for the loyalists. Storey had been appointed for that purpose and the General would not allow him (Storey) to charge for two as' istants. He is to pay S'orey out of his allowance and he (Perry) will probably hear something of the same kind respecting St. John ; he cannot draw rations at Sydney as absent on leave, as his deputy would draw them at Charlottetown. His family might, however, draw them as loyalist settlers. Orders given to send rations at the rate of 300 a day, or more if the provisions arrive. Uncle, the Collector, and Brown, the Comptroller of Customs, sail for Sydney by the snow that takes this letter. 231 Same to Storey. Is sorry to hear that the vessel with provisions for Sydney has not arrived ; if advice is not received of her arrival in two or three days, a vessel will be sent with six months' provisions for the troops and for 300 loyalists, of which Yorke is to have charge. 235 Yorke to DesBarres. Sends extract from Brigade Major's letter; that all provisions sent to Cape Breton for the garrison shall be under his charge, no matter to whofii they are consigned. 239 Return of refugee loyalists victualled by government, now residing at Louisbourg and Gabarus. The names are given, but not where the people are settled. There were ten heads of families (twelve men), six women, sixteen male and six female children—forty in all. 441 DesBarres to Yorke. Acknowledges receipt of extracts from instructions by Campbell to him (Yorke), desiring him to take charge of the issue of provisions ; sends copies of letter from the War Office, instructions, warrants, etc, as proof that he (DesBarres) has control of these issues. 243 Yorke to DesBarres. Has received his letter of 3rd November, which, with inclosures, shall be transmitted to General Campbell. 247 Proceedings of the Governor and Gouncil. Governor's message to Council, reciting the want of provisions for the workmen and others, the commissary having refused to open the store or give up the key. Orders Tait, Provost marshal, to demand and take possession of the provisions, and that this be entered in the Council books as a public order. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 35 Provost marshal's report of the proceedings when he demanded the key of tbe provision store. 63 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1785. November 19, Sydney. November 21, Sydney. , November 22, Sydney. November 22, Halifax. November 23, Whitehall. November 29, Sydney. November 30, Sydney. November 30, Newport. November 30, Newport. November —, Halilax. Yorke to Tait. Received copy of warrant for the delivery up by him (Yorke) of the keys of the provision store. Had sent to DesBarres on the 2nd, a copy of Campbell's instructions on that subject. -r* t> lïkl Co1- Cor-> c B-> v«l- 63, p. 251 DesBarres to Mathews, Attorney General. He is to take steps to recover possession of provisions, forcibly detained from him by Yorke. &, K I A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. .48 Yorke to DesBarres. Reports that part of the provisions by the wrecked brigantine " President " has been saved ; asks for assistance to bring the provisions to be put under the charge of the acting commissary. Cannot understand how he (DesBarres), who from his long service had arrived at the. rank of major, can be unacquainted that an inferior officer must obey the orders of his superior. 37 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 263.) Townsend to DesBarres. No provisions having been received 40,000 rations P- the the 267 December 3, Sydney. December 4, Sydney. loyalists, he has, by order of Campbell, shipped " Brandywine," consigned to Storey, Commissary. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, ^ Grey Elliot to Spiller. Moore, naval officer, is to receive the full year's salary, although his appointment did not take place until after the year began. £. T, C.B, vol. 3, p. 8 DesBarres to Yorke. In answer to letter of 22nd, would be ready to give every assistance ; but in the case of the provisions saved from the " President " Government could be at no loss, as they are the property of the contractors who were to deliver them at Cape Breton and St. John Island, so that the loss must fall on the insurers, for whose benefit steps shall be taken as the law provides. His misconception as to the property, seeing that no legal transfer could be made of goods consigned to him (DesBarres) without his authority. Regrets the attempts that have been made to throw obstacles in the way ofthe exercise of. his powers, and to destroy the infant settlement. The cheerfulness of the troops and their satisfaction on first arriving, but things have not gone so well since he (Yorke) had come ; charges him with tampering with the settlers. A. I W.I, vol. 407, p. 39 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) List of vessels entered and cleared at Sydney and St. Peter's Bay. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 107 Letter of instructions by Handy & Russell to Drummond. Enclosed in examination of Drummond, 20th December, which see. Invoice of goods shipped by the " Amelia " at Newport. Enclosed in examination of Drummond, 20th December, which see. Campbell (Brigade Major) to Yorke. Has laid letters of 5th and 6th, with enclosures, before the General, who discussed in detail the papers sent by DesBarres, which, he holds, do not give the authority assumed by him. Repeats the order to Yorke respecting provisions, but desires him to obey orders from DesBarres, with advice of his Council, in cases where no specific orders have been given by the Commander-in-Chief. F Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 25o Yorke to DesBarres. Answers seriatim the charges against him in letter from DesBarres of 29th November and of the claims made by him to the control of the provisions. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p 43 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63 ; extract m same volume, p. 469, with answer by DesBarres, undated.) ,1^12 ± Yorke to Campbell. Sends account of steps taken by DesBarres to obtain possession of provisions which arrived for the garrison in the brigantine'< President." Cannot understand DesBarres s present course and his curious letter of 29th November, except from the want of money and STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1788, December 5, Sydnev. December 5, Sydney. December 6, Svdney. December 6, Sydney. December 7, Sydney. December Sydney. December \ Sydney. December 8, Sydney. December 8, Sydney. December 8, Sydney. December S, Sydney. December 9, Sydney. December 9, Sydney. December 9, Sydney. December 9, Sydnev. provisions. The uneasiness the dispute has caused him. The men are in the half-finished barracks, but the officers are still in tents, which are almost rotten. His own indifferent state of health. The " Brandy wine " is not yet arrived; there are provisions for the six companies till 1st June and six weeks over. Has victualled about 40 of Cuyler's people ; there are not 50 more who have a claim, but if others are not included they must perish. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 31 Mathews to DesBarres. Declines as Attorney General, to enter suit for the recovery of the provisions. Recommends that instead of a suit, the matter should be submitted to the Treasury for decision. 50 DesBarres to Yorke. Points out misrepresentations by him (Yorke) in his letter of 3rd December. 61 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. .63.) Affidavits of Lieuts. Fox and Norford, taken before Chie.f Justice Gibbons. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 56 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, in which the date is given as the 5th.) Yorke to DesBarres. Desires that the correspondence may cease. A. <& W.I, vol. 407, p. 6.4 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Henry W. Perry to Nepean. Transmits.address presented to DesBarres. The jealousy of the neighbouring Colonies. A. & W.I., vol. 530 The address follows. DesBarres to Nepean. Shall in a few days trouble him with embarrassments caused by Cuyler's opposition. A. & W.I, vol. 530 Storey, commissary, to Yorke. Sends affidavit that he had received and delivered the message from DesBarres which'he (DesBarres) denies sending. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 67 Address to DesBarres by the merchants, &c., in support of the measures he has taken respecting the provisions, &c. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 311 Warrant by DesBarres to Tait, Provost marshal, to take possession of the provisions by the " Brandy wine," and to hold them subject to his (DesBarres') order. A. & W.I., vol. 407, p. 65 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Report by Tait, Provost marshal, of his proceedings on board the " Brandy- wine," in pursuance of the warrant from DesBarres to take possession of the cargo. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 461 An affidavit to the same .effect was made by Tait on 10th December, before the Chief Justice. 473 DesBarres to Campbell. Complains that Storey, commissary, refuses to take his orders respecting provisions, and asks for his removal. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 75 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Advertisement that loyalists and disbanded soldiers, entitled to the bounty, would receive provisions by applying to the commanding officer (Yorke). A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 70 DesBarres to Yorke. Has given orders that the provisions by the " Brandy wine " are to be transferred to an officer appointed by him (DesBarres), and ordering that there shall be no military interference to prevent the transfer. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 319 Yorke to DesBarres. Has received his letter of this date respecting provisions ; sends second copy of instructions on the subject received from General Campbell. 323 Reply by DesBarres to the address of the merchants. 327 Warrant by the Chief Justice to Tait, Provost marshal, to arrest Lieut. Ralph Gore, Sergeant Brown, and soldiers of the 33rd regiment, for opposing the order of the Lieut.-Governor. 774 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1785. December 11, Sydney. December 11, Sydney. December 11, Sydney. December 12, Sydney. Provost marshal to Yorke. Demanding that he shall deliver Lieut. Gore, Sergeant Brown and soldiers, mentioned in the warrant shown to him and copy fixed to the barrack. Col. Cor-) 0-B vol ^ 485 iorketoiait Has not seen the warrant he speaks of. Gore has gone off to avoid the illegal proceedings going on against him. Will not oppose Sergeant Brown and the other innocent soldiers being given up, but shall 489 481 give no assistance to that end. Affidavit by Tait of his failure to serve the warrant on Gore, &c Yorke to DesBarres. In accordance with his requisition, orders shall be en to i 300 rations to be replaced or the value paid to the A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 97 December 12, Sydney. December 12, Sydney. December 14, Sydney. Treasury. (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Receipt by DesBarres for 40,000 rations, which he engages to replace or to pay to the Treasury. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 341 Gore to DesBarres. The act for which a warrant was issued against him, Sergeant Brown and the others, being done by orders of his commanding officer, his conduct was not the result of contempt for the law, and hopes that he and the others may be released. 493 Cuyler to Nepean. Complains of the treatment he has received from DesBarres. 119 Proceedings of Council. 123 December 15, Account of lumber expended in public works v at Sydney, between 1st Sydney. June and the date in the margin. 143 December 20, Examination of Capt. John Drummond respecting people from Rhode Sydney. Island, who propose to become settlers in Nova Scotia. 497 Deposition of James Angell, one of the proposed settlers, of the vsale of his brig "Amelia " to Venture & Drummond for His Majesty's service. 505 Agreement for the purchase of the " Amelia." 509 Order on DesBarres for the price of the vessel, £525 sterling. 513 Affidavits concerning the "Amelia," dated 31st December. 517, 521, 525 The other documents relating to the " Amelia " are : Drummond to Perry, 27th January, 1786, enclosing his accounts and ali vouchers connected with' the ship and cargo and stating the profits he considers himself entitled to. 529 Invoice of goods shipped by Handy & Russell, Newpert, Rhode Island, 30th November, 1785. 533 Drummond's account against DesBarres, showing the profits to which Drummond considers himself entitled, dated 27th January. 537 Letter of instructions by Handy <fe Russell to Drummond, 30th November, 1785. 541 James Angell to Perry, 27th January. He has no claim personally beyond the bill drawn by Venture for the price of the " Amelia," but has a power of attorney from Handy & Russell to collect the amount coming to them from the sale of the cargo, no account sales of which he has received, so that he cannot state the amount of their demands. 545 Power of attorney. 549 Bill of lading for the cargo shipped by Handy & Russell, 30th November. 553 Campbell (Brigade Major) to Yorke. Has laid the correspondence before the General, who regrets the disagreeable situation, but admires his (Yorke's) steady coolness and resolution. Sends copy of letter from DesBarres to the General and the answer. . 343 Campbell to DesBarres. Sends copy of orders respecting provisions for the military, loyalists, &c, and defends the military from the charge brought by him (DesBarres). (Duplicate in A. & W. I, vol. 407. December 24, Halifax. December 24, Halifax. 347 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1785. December 27. December>28, London. 1786. January 1, Halifax. January 3, Whitehall. January 25, D January 27, Sydney. January 27, Halifax. January 27, Sydney. February 16, Sydney. February 20, Sydney. February 25, Sydney. February 26, Sydney. March 1, Sydney. March 5, Sydney. Moncrieffe to Yorke. Explains his reasons for joining the board to examine claims for provisions and land. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 355 Spiller to Grey Elliott. Asks for instructions respecting the payment of bills drawn by DesBarres with advice. 147 t Major General Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends letter, with enclosures, from Col. John Yorke, commanding in Cape Breton ; also letter from DesBarres, and copy of answer prepared to be sent. There are two points in the dispute between Yorke and DesBarres, which require immediate decision. 1. Whether- the commissary, fort adjutant, barrack master and the other officers of the garrison staff, are to be considered military or civil officers ; and, consequently, whether they are to pay obedience to the orders of the civil governor, or to those of the military commanding officer ? 2. Whether provisions sent out by contract with the Treasury, expressly for the military are subject to be alien ited by the order of a civil governor from the purpose they were intended for % The impropriety of consigning provisions for the military to the civil governor, the inconvenience of which is shown by the instance of the consignment by the " Brandywine." Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 12, p. 249 (The enclosures, correspondence between DesBarres and Yorke and other documents, are calendared at their respective dates.) Grey Elliott to Spiller. The sum of £500 voted for building a church and parsonage in Cape Breton is not to be paid till the buildings are perfected, or at least proceeded with ; as this does not seem to be the case, he is not to honour the bills drawn. B. T, C.B, vol. 3, p. 9 Roberts to Nepean. Sends list of bills drawn by DesBarres to be returned protested. The economy shown by DesBarres and the immense, amount of work done by him with the money voted for Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 667 Enclosed. | Account of bills unpaid. 671 Angell to Perry. An enclosure, see 20th December, 1785, papers relating to the "Amelia." Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney).. The disputes between Yorke and DesBarres settled, the latter having (by advice of his Council) adopted the style of requisition instead of command. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 93 Enclosed. Yorke to DesBarres, 12th December, 1785, which will be found at its date. (Duplicate of letter from Campbell is in Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 12, p. 253.) Drummond to Perry. An enclosure, see 20th December, 1785, papers relating to the " Amelia." Yorke to DesBarres in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63 is a copy of the enclosure in Campbell's letter to the Secretary of State, of 15th March, which see. Memorial of Uncle for leave to resign his seat at the Council, on account of his deafness. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 617 Yorke to DesBarres in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, is a copy of enclosure in Campbell's letter of 15th March. Declaration of Hon. George Rodger, that he had received from Storey 5,000 rations of the 40,000 for which DesBarres had signed a receipt to Yorke. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 557 Affidavit by Perry to the same effect. 561 Address by principal inhabitants, etc, of Sydney to DesBarres. Answer by DesBarres, 3rd March. Correspondence and other papers relating to the disputes between Yorke and DesBarres "in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, dated 1st, 3rd, 4th and 6th March, are enclosures in Campbell's letter of 15th March. W. Smith to DesBarres. In consequence of a declaration by DesBarres, entered on the Council minutes, that he and others should either give up STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1786. March 8, Arichat. March 12, Sydney. March 13, Sydney. March 14, Point Amelia. March 15, Halifax. their military employments or their seats at the Council ; has resigned the latter, and is sorry to find that he is no longer qualified to enjoy that TJ1!" 1 S - Co1- Cor- C'B-' vo1- 6a> P- 621 Address of the Acadians on Isle Madame, congratulating DesBarres on his being appointed Lieut.-Governor, and praying that their fishing vessels may be free from taxes. 405 Answer by DesBarres to the address of the Acadians, who are called " Hls Majesty's faithful Acadian subjects in the Richmond Isles." 413 Warrant to arrest Ensign Jones, Sergeant Brown and divers other officers and soldiers. Enclosed in Gibbons to Nepean of 2nd August, which see. Opinion of Mathews, Attorney General, on the powers of the Lieut.- Governor. Enclosed in Campbell's letter of 15th March, which see. Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). The reconciliation between DesBarres and Yorke was fallacious ; the animosities are worse than ever ; sends Yorke's letter and one from Lovell, chaplain to the garrison, on the subject. Delay in the arrival of mails from London, owing to them being sent to New York. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 109 (Duplicate is in Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 12.) Enclosed. Yorke to Brigade Major Campbell, llth February and subsequent dates, the letter being of the nature of ajournai. Thinks DesBarres is now pretty well off for provisions, as he has received supplies. Sends extracts from the charge of the Chief Justice to the Grand Jury, to show the disposition of the civil toward the military authorities. A true bill found against him (Yorke) for opposition on board the "Brandywine;" the summons was handed to him at the head of his regiment by tbe gaoler —he supposes because they had not a hangman to do it. Conjectures as to the meaning of renewing the contest, but he is perfectly easy. The Grand Jury has presented the whole regiment ; the document, he is told, was the joint work of the Chief Justice and Lieut.-Governor, and has been prepared to form part of the dispatches to the Secretary of State. 13th. Was "before the Chief Justice ; the trial put off till next term. 28th. Demand made for an additional supply ; public meeting of Council, at which the Chief Justice (Gibbons) and Lieut. Governor DesBarres violently denounced him (Yorke) as intending to starve the people ; answered by Capt. Stewart, of the 33rd, contradicting the violent assertions, which he believes saved the peopl", from being led to attempt forcing the stores. To remove apprehensions of being starved, he had posted up a proclamation, which the Governor's family tore down ; arms and ball cartridges have been distributed to the lower class. 1st March. DesBarres informed by Moncrieff that he (Yorke) would oppose by force any attempt to break into the stores. DesBarres, it is believed,.will issue a warrant, read the Riot Act and charge him (Yorke) if any one is wounded. Complains that Lieut. Norford refused to obey orders 1 o resist the civil power ; another officer appointed. The journal of events, all of the same nature, is continued to the 15th March. A. &W.I, vol. 407, p. 113 DesBarres to Mathews, Attorney General, 12th December, 1785. In consideration of a letter from Lieut. Ralph Gore, praying that proceedings against him, the sergeant and soldiers may be superseded ; he is directed to O TOO do so. . 10f Mathews, note of 10th February, 1786, that in accordance with this order he had written to the Chief Justice that proceedings were stopped. 134 Affidavit, same date, by Gordon, Assistant Surgeon, that on the 12th December he had delivered the letter from Mathews to the Chief Justice, with which he had declared himself satisfied. 134 Substance of the Chief Justice's charge to the Grand Jury, 1st February. 137 10 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1786 True bill found by the Grand Jury against Col. Yorke at the Hilary term (February, 1786). A. & W. I, vol. 407, p. 141 Writ of summons to Col. Yorke, 8th February. 149 Yorke to DesBarres, 16th February. Notwithstanding proceedings against Gore and others had beon stopped, in accordance with his (DesBarres') letter of 12th December, a prosecution had been set on foot against him (Yorke) for the same transaction. Any future requisitions must be made to the Commander-in-Chief. 153 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol, 63.) Yorke to DesBarres,. 25th February. Is surprised at his requisition for provisions after the large supplies he (DesBarres) had received by the "Amelia." Cannot risk the danger of tbe troops wanting necessaries, and will not, therefore, give a further supply ; but, in event of pressing need, -he shall give provisions, so far as prudent, on his (DesBarres's) requisition, with list of the persons for whom they are wanted, and a proper person to give a receipt to the commissary and to take charge of the issues. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 157 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Notification by Yorke, 1st March, that he will issue provisions, so far as in his power, to necessitous inhabitants, on receiving a requisition from the Lieut.-Governor. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 161 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Yorke to DesBarres, 3rd March. Seeing he is determined to attempt to force him to disobey the Gen'eral's orders by the issue of warrants against him (Yorke) and his officers, notifies him of the orders he has given to prevent the invasion of the military by the civil power. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 163 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) DesBarres to Yorke, 3rd March. Shall lay his (Yorke's) letter before the Council, at whioh the Attorney General and Chief Justice, the two law officers, would be present. Requests that he (Yorke) would attend. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 167 Yorke to DesBarres, 4th March. Declines to attend the Council, being ill, but holds that the stores in question having been put in his charge by His Majesty's instructions, he cannot give them up at the bidding of the Lieut.-Governor. 171 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Extract from minutes of Council, attested on the 14th March'as correct. The opinions of the Chief Justice and of the Attorney General laid before the Council, ordered to be entered upon the minutes and copies of these and other papers to be sent to Yorke. . A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 175 The order for the opinions to be obtained was given on 5th March, when Yorke's letter was read. 179 Opinion of Mathews, 14th March, that as Chancellor, DesBarres had power to issue the warrant against Yorke, but was answerable to the Crown for the exercise of that power. 183 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 63.) • Opinion of the Chief Justice, 6th March, of some length ; the last paragraph states : " That His Majesty's Civil Governor or Commander-in-Chief " of this island when residing therein is, under His Majesty, the Guardian " and Protector of the King's subjects therein, and the proper dispenser of " His Majesty's justice, mercy and bounty to and among them, and cannot " lawfully be interfered with, opposed or controuled therein by any Military " authority or Power whatever." A. & W.I., vol. 407, p. 187 (Duplicate in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63.) Report from Capts. Stewart and Sherbrooke, 3rd March. Substance of a conversation with Governor DesBarres on delivering him a message from STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 11 1786. March 15, Sydney. March 16, Sydney. March 17. March 17, Sydney. March 17, Sydney. March 17, Sydney. March 20, Sydney. March 22, Sydney. March 24, Sydney. March 31, Sydney. March —. April 1, Halifax April 4, Sydney. April 4, Sydney. Col. Yorke, relative to a warrant having been issued for seizing the military stoTe- . . . . , , A. <fe W.L, vol. 407, p. 199 Provisions received by the Governor since the 14th December, 1785. 11 1. ! • 203 Lovell, chaplain in Cape Breton, to Campbell, llth February. As a member of the Council he had moved : " That the proceedings be entered " upon the minutes as the sole and entire act of the Lieut.-Governor, the " advice and consent of His Majesty's Council not having been required," which was seconded by the Attorney General and agreed to by all but the Chief Justice. Asks for his (Campbell's) interference to prevent disagreeable consequences to him (Lovell). 207 DesBarres to Nepean. Will send by a ship going direct, the plans and official papers respecting his government. A. & W.I, vol. 530 Deposition by Tait. Enclosed in Gibbons to Nepean of 2nd August, which see. Address by merchants, &c , to DesBarres, giving a list of grievances. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 417 Deposition of Perry and Rodgers. Enclosed in Gibbons to Nepean, of 2nd August, which see. Writ of summons against Gore, &c, also depositions of Hickey, bailiff, Skelton, constable, William Smith, carpenter, Thomas Garniss, shoemaker, and John Murphy, all enclosed in Gibbons to Nepean of 2nd August. Memorial of Brown to the Council, to have a custom house built. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 613 Minutes of some parts of the transactions at the mess and among the officers of the 33rd regiment, after their arrival at Sydney in Cape Breton. Reports, apparently to the Lieut.-Governor, of private conversations among the officers of the 33rd regiment, from 1st August, 1785, to the date in the margin. 755 • Complaint by Alexander Haire against Cuyler, in respect to the distribution of provisions to the loyalists. 565 Instructions from Craigie, Deputy Commissary General, to Haire, as commissary for the loyalists in Cape Breton. 573 Account .of expenditure in Cape Breton from 19th November, 1784, to date in the margin. remarks accompany this account. A. & W.I, vol Cannot supply the medicines asked for. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p Ordinance (4) for regulating the courts of quarter sessions. Ordinance (5) for preventing and punishing felonies, &c. Ordinance (6) for recovery of small debts. Ordinance (7) for regulating the market for wild provisions, game, &c. Ordinance (8), to declare an Act of Parliament for preventing tumultuous meetings, etc, to be in full force in Cape Breton. Ordinance (9), an additional ordinance respecting quarter sessions. B. T, C.B, vol. 2 Townsend to DesBarres. Hope,s the arrival of provisions by the " Brandywine " prevented distress among the settlers. Tremain's vessel safe at Antigua ; other arrivals. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 429 List of provisions received by Storey from the brig " President." 433 Address by Brown, Comptroller of Customs, denouncing the conduct of those who supported the military authorities in respect to the issue of provisions. Deposition by Rich and Sweet of what passed, ,1 Comptroller, and Uncle, Collector of Customs, when Other accounts and Gordon to Brown. 530 51 srown ca lied STATE PAPERS—OAl'E BRETON. 1780. April 8, Sydney. April II, Sydney. April 17, Point Am April 18, Sydney. April 10, Whitehall, April 19, Whitehall, Ar. iril 22, Sy dm iy. Ap ml 29, Sydnc iy. April - Sydney. MayS, Sydney. May 11, Sydney. Uncle and oharged him with using abusive language toward hiui (Brown). Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 605 Morning report of the Governor's guard of a threatened attack on the sentry, between 11 and 12 at night, by the patrol of the 33rd regiment. 771 Jottings on the differences between the military and civil commanders, respecting the issue of provisions from 25th July, 1785, to date in the margin. A. & W.I., vol. 530 Mathews to Unole; Enclosed in Unole's to Nepean of 29th August, whioh see. Minutes of Council from February, 1785, to date in the margin. B. T, C.B, vol. 2 Secretary of State (Sydney) to DesBarres. No steps are to be taken respecting the oollieries of Cape Breton that may cause them to fall into the hands of individuals. A report respeoting their extent, etc., to be sent. A. & W.I, vol. 530 (A rough draught precedes this letter. A copy is in Col. Off,, C.B., vol. 1, p. 9.) Seoretary of State (Sydney) to DesBarres. In reference to the overtures of the whalers and fishermen of Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, etc., he should have waited instructions ; his (Sydney's) surprise that he had entered partly into engagements with them, which required the sanction of an Aot of Parliament, and, in violation of public faith, taken measures for the removal of subjects of the United States and promised indulgences whioh would subject Great Britain to considerable expense. But this disapproval of his measures does not mean that the people are to be excluded. It is not intended to encourage the southern whale fishing, unless it is exercised direotly from Great Britain. Some expense must be expected in new settlements, but no works of magnitude should be undertaken unless the approbation of Government is first received ; the erection of barracks is principally alluded to. Great caution is enjoined in the expenditure of publio money, as it was with difficulty the Treasury could be. induced to accept his bills. The brig " St. Peter " has arrived at Cowes, having been unable to reaoh Cape Breton from stress of weather ; the large amount drawn by venture on account of the brigs expenses. His ordinance that the laws of England were to be established on the island was unnecessary, and that respeoting duos and taxes will be disallowed. The appointment of justices may have been very proper for internal regulation, but he cannot understand the ohanges in the Council, made without any reason being assigned. Col. ( >IF, C.B, vol. 1, p. 10 Report of Edward Porter, of a threatened attaok by men of the 33rd regiment, whilst he was doing duty as sentry on Government House. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 63, p. 775 Monorieff, Brigade Major, to Seoretary of State (Sydney). Transmits memorial to show his deplorable situation ; a shorter one will be sent to be laid- before the King. Memorial. A. & W.I, vol. 530 Presentation by Grand Jury respeoting the provision store, and that the military had prevented stores belonging to the civil goverment from being removed. Col. Cor., C.B., vol. 63, p. 763 Charge by the Chief Justioe to the Grand Jiîry, in which he states that he declines to prooeed to any trials until the military force be removed. 779 Address of the Gr&nd Jury to the Ohief Justioe. 783 Answer. 785 Extraots from minutes of Oounoil respecting provisions, etc., from 20th December, 1785, to date in tnartrin. 6(9 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 13 1786. May 19, Sydney. May 19, Sj'dney. May 30, Halifax. June 3, Halifax. .Tune 5, Sydney. June 5, Sydney. June 6, Sydney. June 10, Sydney. June 13, Sydney. June 22, Halifax. Further respecting his posi- A. & W.L, vol. 530 June 26, Halifax. July 18, Halifax. July 25, Whiteha August 2. Moncrieff to Secretary of State (Sydney), tion. Address of inhabitants to DesBarres. Address (not dated) to the King for a supply of provisions. (Evidently - about the same date as the address to DesBarres). B. T, C.B, vol. 2 Urist Rea to DesBarres. Found on arriving at Newport (Rhode Island) that Venture had sailed.. A number of gentlemen intended to come to Cape Breton with their families and effects, but on receiving letters saying it would not be safe to come, they had given up the intention in the mean- time- Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 791 John Andrews to DesBarres. Called at Halifax to land some passengers, but when it was known he was carrying provisions to Cape Breton his vessel was seized. The hostility to settling the island; he, Clarke and Rea stand ready to support him (DesBarres). 795 Affidavit of Terence McCoristine that the total number of souls who came as settlers from Quebec was 81, of whom 24 came by his (McCoristine's) influence. 799 Minutes of Council from 25th April to date in the margin. B.T, C.B, vol. 2 DesBarres to Nepean. Gibbons, accompanied by Perry, is embarking for London, to explain matters relative to the settlement of the island ; the advantages secured by the expense. A. & W.I, vol. 530 Mathews to the same. Defends his character against the misrepresentations which he believes DesBarres to be sending. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 673 Mrs. Gibbons to her husband (extract) : " The 33rd say as soon as they " get home, they will insult you in the grossest manner." 803 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends address by the respectable inhabitants of Cape Breton to Col. Yorke and his regiment on their leaving the island, as a contradiction to the charges against them made by Chief Justice Giobons. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 217 Enclosed. Address. 221 (A duplicate of the letter, dated 23rd, is in Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 12, p. 263.) Parr to Secretary of State (Sydney). Forwards petition from inhabitants of Cape Breton. ft Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 17, p. 275 Enclosed. Memorial, containing serious charges t against the Lieut.- Governor and Chief Justice of Cape Breton, with specific charges.- 276 Introducing Lieut. Drummond, R. N, who has been injured in his property by the Government of Cape Breton. 290 Nepean to Governor of Cape Breton. Sends estimate for 1786-7. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 15 Estimate. 1° Gibbons to Nepean. Sends charges against the 33rd regiment of opposition contempt and violence to the laws of the land. ' Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 679 Enclosed. Deposition, dated 16th March, by Tait of having been resisted by the military, when endeavouring to obtain provisions by order of the Lieut.-Governor. "°' Writ of summons against Gore and others, 17th March, attested on the 25th as having been served. ,„,„,, ,, ,„„„. 0 ^5 Deposition of Hickey, bailiff (701); Skelton, constable (703); bmith, carpenter (704) ; Garniss, shoemaker (705) and John Murphy (709). 701 to 710 Deposition by Perry and Rodgers of what took place between Capt. Stewart and Lieut. Gore in the presence of these two at the interview with DesBarres. 713 as 14 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1786. August 4, London. August 6, Halifax. Warrant to arrest Ensign Jones and others, of the 33rd regiment, for August 10, London. August 20, Whitehall. August 21, London. August 25, London. August. 29, London. August 30, London. September London. September London. November 6, London. November 10, Sydney. resisting the civil power and the proceedings in serving the same. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 717 Venture to Nepean. Is informed that there are writs out against him for bills drawn for account of DesBarres. He has no friends to bail him and no means of existence in prison : asks for his influence to avert the danger. 807 Campbell to Secretary of State (Sydney). Transmits copy of letter from Graham of the 42nd, with a declaration of inhabitants of Cape Breton, tending to elucidate the unfair influence used to effect a misrepresentation of the conduct of Yorke and his regiment. The necessity for additional barrack room at Cape Breton, reported by Graham in the same letter. A. & W.I, vol. 407, p. 233 Enclosed. Graham to Campbell. The want of barrack room ; declaration by the respectable inhabitants in favour of Yorke and his regiment sent. 237 Declaration. 245 Luttrell to Nepean. Introduces and recommends Chief Justice Gibbons ; the high character of DesBarres. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 811 Nepean to Luttrell. Has put his letter in the hands of Lord Sydney, who is always disposed to pay attention to his (Luttrell's) wishes, but is afraid steps may require to be taken that will be disagreeable to DesBarres and Gibbons. 815 Account (signed by Henry W. Perry) of boards, planks and shingles delivered to the inhabitants of Sydney. . A. & W.I, vol. 530 Venture to Nepean. Transmits declaration and minutes of Council to be laid before the Secretary of State, being a justification of his conduct. CoL Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 819 Declaration by Venture, being a long statement of his transactions with respect to Cape Breton. 823 Extract from the minutes of Council of Cape Breton, 20th December, 1785, containing order for provisions from Venture. 829 Uncle to Nepean. Forwards copy of letter from Mathews, Attorney General of Cape Breton. 835 Enclosed. Mathews to Uncle, 17th April. Recommends him to submit to the resolution of the Council to suspend him from his office of Collector of Customs and to handtthe books &c, to the Comptroller, as requested, so as to giv,e no pretexÉHor a charge that he is injuring the revenue by throwing obstacles in thcfway. a 839 Gibbons to Nepelin. Notifies him that a vessel is to sail in a week by which provisions' can be sent to Cape Breton. 843 Perry to the. same. Sends account of provisions issued to men on the public works (not loyalists), made from memory, so that it is short of the .quantity actually issued. Reports the families of the officials who have drawn rations. • 847 Accounts and vouchers. 851 to 949 Memorial by Gibbons, representing the expediency of making additions to the courts of justice in Cape Breton. 951 Account of the present state of the courts. 955 (The date in the margin is conjectural, but is probably correct. There is no date in, or endorsed on, the documents.) John Drummond to Nepean. Sends account to show the loss he had sustained by supplying Cape Breton with provisions ; asks for his intervention to secure relief. The account is attached to the letter/ A. & W.I, vol. 530 Address to the King, on his preservation when attacked. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 25' STATE PAPERS- -OAPE BRETON. 15 November 10 Sydney. Novoinlici' 21 London. November 80, Whitehall. December 4, Sydney. Deoember 2! St, James's. Various dates, 1787. February 7. London. Maroh 5, London. Maroh 7, Whitehall. March 7, Sydney. March 14, Hydw-v. March 28, London. April 2, London. April 0, Whitehall. April 5, Whitehal (On the 2nd August, the King was struck at by a woman armed with a knife but he was not touohed. Tho woman, named Margaret Nicholson, was found to be insane.) Minutes of Council, from 29th August to date in iho margin. B. T, C.B, vol. 2 I j 8 l j ■D6sBarrGS (extraot). Nothing is certain as to the measures to be adopted respeoting him, and no successor is appointed, Although if is reported that the " Relief " is to be sent to bring him to London, believes that he is not to be superseded. Col. Cor, 0.33,, vol. 63, p. 959 Seoretary of State (Sydney) to DesBarres. 11 is Majesty's dissatisfaction at some of his (DesBarres') proceedings, which have raised doubts of his reotitude, or at least of his prudence. He is to come to London to give an aooount, leaving the senior councillor in charge during his absence or (ill a suocessor be appointed. 963 ■ (Oopy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 19.) Deposition of Taitt, Provost marshal, that'lie had been forcibly resisted by the troops in trying to open the door of the provision store, aooording to warrant from DesBarres, report of which he had made on 19th Maroh. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 63, p. 449 Seoretary of State (Sydney) to DesBarres. Transmits additional instructions. Col. < >ll', C.B,, vol. 1, p. 18 Additional instruction, same date, revoking the power given to DesBarres of appointing to the Counoil, and nominating David Mathews, Thomas Mon- crieff, William Smith, James Edward Boisseau, William Brown, Thomas Unole and Samuel Sparrow to be oounoillors. 17 Papers relating to the grievances of Gibbons. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 665 Précis of papers &c, submitted to the consideration of Grenville, Seoretary of State, by Gibbons, Ohief Justioe of Oape Breton, 66» I lurd to Nepean. Complains of having beon unjustly deprived of his office by DesBarres, and encloses, for presentation, memorial to Sydney for redress. Ool. Oor., O.B., vol, 64, p, 17 Enclosed. Memorial. 21 Spiller to Grey Elliott (Treasury). From what date is the salary of Macarmick, appointed Lieut.-Governor of Oape Breton, to be paid ? 29 Grey Elliott to Spiller. Macarmick is entitled to half the salary as Lieut.- Governor from the date of his commission till he enters on the duties. B. T, C.B, vol. 8, p. 10 Certificate by DesBarres that the sum of .-£45 Is. 0d, Halifax oUrrenoy, is due by Oapt. Brooks of H. M. schooner " Resourse " (sie). The vouohers are attaohed. A. & W. I, vol. 530 DesBarres to Cottrell. Ordinances passed by the Council, with remarks. B.T,, C.B, vol. I, p. 1 A similar letter to Secretary of State, of same date. Col. Cor, C.B, vol, 64, p. 33 Gibbons to Nepean. Justifies his conduct, which has been misrepresented. A. & W. I, vol, 580 Same to the same. Sends list of those who held the office of colleotor of quit rents. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 37 Seoretary of State (Sydney) to Campbell. The recall of DesBarres will give an opportunity for a full investigation into every transaction which has been under discussion. A. & W. I, vol. 407, p. 2153 Same to DesBarres, Macarmick appointed to act as Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton during hw (DesBarres') absence, Col. Oor,, C.B., vol. 64, p. 41 (Oopy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 19.) Same to the same. Dispatches received on whioh he has little to remark, except his surprise at the distress from want of provisions after the report of 16 BTAtk PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1787. the Surveyor General on the fertility of the island and the supplies of fish the rivers afford. Extraot from letter to Parr will show the determination as to further aid to settlers ; the destitution among them in Oape Breton may justify the permitting the introduction of supplies from the United S a tes, but he cannot yet say if he can recommend to the Treasury the payment of bills to be drawn should he not receive supplies from Halifax. May 22, Whitehall Lor Junel, London. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 24 ion. Sends estimates for 9.fi June Lond 28 on. Juno Lond 20 on London, July 27, Sydney, August 2. Augu»t 4, London, Ootober 4, Oharlotteto <>.' oliiT I. Sydney. Ootober 19, Sydney, Nepean to Lieut.-Governor of Cape 1787-8. Note :." Estimate the same as last year." Macarmick to Nepean. The arrangement he is trying to make for a passage, with his family, to Cape Breton. Ool. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 45 Same to the same. Thinks as Lieut.-Governor in chief he is entitled to the salary of Governor. His arrangement for passage will pay for Perry's by another vessel. 49 Enclosed. Report of Capt. Pellew on the brig " Relief," and what it will cost to provide suitable accommodation. 53 Gibbons to Nepean. As he is on the point of sailing, leaves a letter for Sydney, with his respects, 57 Enclosed. Letter to Seoretary of State (Sydney) of same date. 61 Gibbons to Nepean. Sends extract from letter of Wood, junior, Clerk of the Orown and Pleas, that his office had been given to another, and that he will apply to Dorchester to assist him to obtain redress. He (Gibbous) reoomn ends Wood and certifies his abilities, etc. 65 Memorial of Gibbons to Macarmick, with schedule of additional salaries and appointments required in Cape Breton for the proper establishment of civil government there ; sends also a representation for grants of land to the Acadian inhabitants. Col. Cor, C. I J, vol. 63, pp. 735 to 748 (There are three memorials and a schedule, all undated, which in the original collection have been placed among the papers of 1786. Macarmick, to whom the memorials were addressed, was appointed Lieut.-Governor in the spring of 1787 and sailed on 12th August, taking ofBce on the 12th Ootober. Gibbons was on the eve of sailing at the end of June, 1787, when the memorials were probably written.) license of occupation to DesBarres for a tract of Orown lands. Enclosed in Macarmick's of 16th February, 1790, which see. Indenture between DesBarres and Ingouville for transfer of land. Enolosed in Macarmick's of 16th February, 1790, whioh see. Macarmick to Nepean. Desires he would satisfy Engel, captain in the 45th regiment, whether or not he is entitled to a grant of land for his services during the war. A. & W. I, vol. 530 Perry to the same. Makes a series of charges against DesBarres. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 69 DesBarres to Cottrell. Sends minutes of Oounoil from 5th June, 1786, to 7th September, 1787. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 165 Maoarmiok to Seoretary of State (Sydney). Sailed from Gravesend on the 12th August and reached Sydney on the 7th Ootober. DesBarres not having vacated Government House, he (Maoarmiok) remained on board the "Relief" till tho 12th. Knceived from DesBarres only a few of the orders and instructions and had sent to Quebeo for the rest. Ool. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 75 Maoarmiok to Seoretary of State (Sydney). In answer to complaint of West Indian planters and merchant", there are no distilleries in Cape Breton, and he is not aware of any illioit importations of rum from the United States. B. T, N.B., vol. 1, p. 17 (See also Ool. Oor, O.B., vol. 64, p. 79), STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 17 1787- October 21, Sydney. October 21, Sydney. October 23, Sydney. October 23, Sydney. October 23, Sydney. October 23, Halifax. October 28, Sydney. October 29, Sydney. November Sydney. November 21, London. November 27, Halifax. December 10, Sydney. December 12, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Had called on the principal gentlemen of the island to assist him in Council; reports the vacancies and appointments and that harmony exists between the civil and military commanders. The benefit of Cuyler's presence in the Council; Sparrow's attendance has always been very uncertain, but he does not wish to declare the seat vacant or appoint a successor till he (Macarmick) shall receive instructions ; in event of the seat being declared vacant, recommends Hurd to succeed. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 83 Tait to Nepean. Transmits account of money due him, to be laid before the Secretary of State, and asks for compensation for his services. 87 Enclosed. Accounts (three). . 91 93 97 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Being apprehensive of scarcity during the winter, has sent the brig " Relief " with coal to Halifax, provisions to be purchased with the proceeds. A quantity of bread has already been purchased by the same means. 101 Same to the same. Represents the risk of losing the fishing population of Conway harbour and other places by insisting on the oath against tran- substantiation before grants of land can be made ; asks instructions. .Claims for land to be considered by Council every Monday-till February, 1788. Sends lists of justices of the peace. 103 Enclosed. List of justices. 109 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Ordinances preparing for suppressing the retail of spirituous liquors, for regulating servants, and preserving moose and cariboo. 113 Writ of attachment on the property of DesBarres (two copies) followed by the case. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has been obliged to put Government House in order ; sends sworn estimate of the value. Little or no revenue to be expected from the mines ; they are a sink of expense at the outset ; shall endeavour to make them as useful as possible ; it is proposed to farm them out ; the advantages of this measure. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 117 Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 13th October to 1st November; oaths administered to Macarmick ; Cuyler reinstated as Clerk of the Council ; investigation ordered into the state of Government ; petitions for lands and provisions, etc. 125 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Steps taken to recover held under licenses of occupation granted by DesBarres. 143 large and valu- therwise 147 n Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 271.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). The expense of repairs to Government House, &c, will not exceed £200 sterling. If approved of, how is he to draw for the amount. Col. Oor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 151 Accounts and vouchers (various) during the government of DesBarres, endorsed as sent by Le Mesurier on the date in the margin. 155 to 163 ■ Sparrow to Secretary of State (Sydney). Asserts his right to a seat in the Council of Cape Breton, from which he had been removed on the ground that he was not a resident. 1 "> Moore to commissioners of Customs. Enclosed m letter to JSepean of 30'h January, 1788, which see. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). The unwillingness of the Council to give the power of calling out the militia to the Governor without its advice and consent. Hopes that the report of a war is not correct. 183 (An imperfect duplicate immediately precedes this letter.) government duplicate, dated 1st November, with the expressions "large ai " for " valuable " and " sole expense " for " expense," but ot A able identical. (Another copy is 1 8a—11£ 18 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1787 December 22, Sydney. No date. 1788. January 21, Sydney, January 28, Whitehall. January 30, Sydney. Sydney. Maroh 8, Sydney. March 0, Sydney. March 12, Sydney. April 10, Sydney. April 14, London. April 14, London. April 14, Sydney. Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 5th November to 5th December. Col. Oor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 191 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Secret letter received ; the- steps he is taking for the defence of the island. Economy will be observed, but, owing to the bad state of the island's credit, asks that protection be given to any bills he may draw. 213 Short description of the island of Cape Breton, without date or signature but placed among the papers of 1787. 1 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has drawn on the Treasury for repairs to Government House, etc., and has sent vouchers. The state of the buildings ; the streets of Sydney are not yet cleared of stumps, but he shall not incur expense for improvements. 229 Nepean to Spiller. He is to pay Hurd, Surveyor General of Cape Breton, the moiety of the salary, until it be determined to whose use the other moiety is, to be applied. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 26 George Moore to Nepean. Encloses letter to the commissioners of Customs, and asks for his (Nepean's) influence with them. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 221 Enclosed. Moore to commissioners of Customs respecting the action of the Collector in taking the fees due him (Moore) for the seizure of the schooner " Sydney." 225 Cuyler to Mau-armick. Enclosed in Macarmick's to Sydney, 12th March, which see. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has appointed Abraham Cuyler, William Smith and Edward Boisseau to be assistant judges during the suspension of Gibbons. 237 Mathews to Macarmick. Enclosed in Macarmick's to Sydney, 12th March, which see. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). The steps he had taken to conciliate Gibbons ; his reasons for suspending him from the office of Chief Justice, which was done with the concurrence of every member of the Council. Encloses correspondence, etc. 241 Enclosed. Cuyler to Macarmick, 20th February. Complains of a presentment of the Grand Jury, which, he alleges, was used by Gibbons as a means to attack Government and himself in particular ; asks for an inquiry into his (Cuyler's) official conduct. 253- Mathews to Macarmick, 9th March. Calls attention to the presentment made use of by Gibbons to attack Government ; enters into a detailed statement of the fees charged, etc, which were among the grievances contained in the presentment. 261 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has drawn on the Treasury for expenses of the brig " Relief." 289 Hurd to Nepean. His distressed situation, owing to the oppressive conduct of DesBarres towards him. 293 Same to Secretary of State (Sydney). To the same effect as the preceding. 297 Gibbons to George Randall. Gives an account of the intrigues to secure his removal, and asks, after being honourably reinstated, that he may be 301 305- 313 317 with- 321 that appointed to a suitable situation elsewhere. Enclosed. Charge to the Grand Jury, Hilary term, 1788. Address by the Grand Jury. Answer by Gibbons. Certificate by the Grand Jury that their presentment was out the privity or knowledge of Chief Justice Gibbons. Certificate, 12th March, of members of the " Friendly Society they had applied to be enrolled as a company of volunteer militia, without the knowledge or advice of the Chief Justice. 32» préparée STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETO 1788. April 15, Sydney. April 16, Sydney. April 16, Sy.dhev. April 16, Sydney. April 23, liondon. April 23, Sydney. April 30, ILondon. Sydney. I June 2, Whitehn Certificate by Richard Peter Tonge, that the Attorney General had declared the Chief Justice and Grand Jurors to be « a set of rebel rascals." Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 329 laitt to Nepean. Sends letter from Mathews, Attorney General, which had come into his possession, in which he (Taitt) is charged with packing the juries. Denies .the truth of the charge. The deep rooted hatred of Mathews to DesBarres is the cause of his wishing to remove every person who gave that gentleman assistance. 331 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received copies of declaration and counter declaration signed at Paris and direotion to send account of works begun for the immediate defence of Cape Breton. Recapitulates the measures of defence mentioned in letter of 22nd December. Has completed a road from Spanish River to the Bras d'Or, but according to orders had deferred making the road to Miray Bay ; hopes to have permission to proceed with that work. Sends state of the strength at St. Pierre and Miquelon. 335 The statement, showing the number of vessels, troops, men fit to bear j arms, ordnance, &c. 339 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). The immense import of spirituous liquors and consequent evils. No taxes can be levied till there is a House of Assembly ; asks if he may not impose an exoise tax on spirits, the proceeds to be applied to opening roads. The Oounoil has advised him, Gibbons opposing, to take possession of the land at Point Edward, held under a license of occupation which is declared to be invalid. Should the license be held good, there is no use for His Majesty's instructions as to grants of land. 343 Same to Nepean (private). Sends aocount of the conduct of Gibbons which led to his suspension and warning him (Nepean) against putting faith in the papers which Gibbons would furnish, but which he refused to produce where their assertions could be controverted. 351 Hurd to Nepean. The long delay in settling his claims ; asks for payment of bis salary and of money advanced. 355 Inhabitants of Sydney to Secretary of State. Represent the oppression from which they suffer and ask for relief. 359 (The letter is signed by 20 persons, all members of the " Friendly Society," reported by Macarmick to be under the control of Gibbons.) Memorial of Alexander Haire, appointed acting chief surveyor of Cape Breton by DesBarres, on the suspension of Hurd, praying for a moiety of the salary and for the fees whilst he held the office. 363 Enclosed. Certificate by DesBarres that Haire was appointed to act as chief surveyor on the 6th of April, 1786. 365 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatohes received ; shall attend to directions. 371 Nepean to Macarmick. Sends estimate for 1788-9. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 26 Dorchester to Ogilvie, see Ogilvie to Maoarmiok of 15th August. i-July 1, iLondoi July 5, ^Sydney. 'July 15, lliondon Sir H. Mackworth to Secretary of State (Sydney). Represents the ham case of DesBarres and asks that he should bave a hearing. Col, Cor., C.B, vol. 64, p. 375 Macarmick to Dorchester. Complains of the conduot of Taitt, Provost marshal, whom he had not removed, knowing His Majesty's dislike to the suspension of patent officers, but requesting His Lordship to take steps in 447 the case. DesBarres to Nepean. His sufferings from the delay to decide on ms case. Asks that part of the money due him may be paid into the hands of his bankers to meet the most pressing demands. 379 1788. July 18, Sydney. July 27, London. August 4, Sydney. August 8, Sydney. August 14, London. August 15, Halifax. September 2, Sydney. September 0, Sydney. September 5, Sydney. STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. Memorial of Thomas Hurd on his unjust suspension as Surveyor General, praying to be heard in his defence. Col. Gor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 383 Mackworth to Nepean. Asks if DesBarres can count at any given time on £3,000 or £4,000 in part of what is due him, so as to meet pressing demands. 387 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has been obliged to draw on the Treasury for additional repairs to Government House ; sends vouchers, &c. The expected arrival of Prince William Henry makes him wish not to appear housed in an uncreditable manner. The present expense has been only sufficient to render things decent. 391 Same to the same. Has reported the apprehended scarcity of provisions. The accidents to the | Relief " ; the cost of repairs ; has sent her to London with dispatches, where it might be thought proper to dispose of her. The necessity for a vessel to check American encroachments on the fisheries, as well as to prevent illicit trade ; one or two small shallops would be of great service in the latter duty. There are many places to which he should go to ascertain the progress made, but want of roads and conveyances prevents him. 395 DesBarres to Nepean. Asks that Hurd be not allowed to leave the country till he be confronted for his false allegations. 403 Ogilvie to Macarmick. Sends extract from letter from Dorchester. 419 Extract, dated Quebec, 6 th June, follows. He is to notify the different Lieut.-Governors that as, in event of a war, the troops are to be withdrawn, they are to organize the militia for defence. Oossit to Taitt. Cuyler acknowledges that a combination exists for the removal of DesBarres. Enclosed in Taitt's of 13th March, 1790, which see. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sent dispatches by H.M.S. " Thisbe " and detained the " Relief " waiting the arrival of Prince William Henry. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 407 Same to the same. Has the satisfaction of reporting that he has got over the infant difficulties of his administration. Suggests as an important measure for advancing the interests of Cape Breton, that a free port should be established, but if that were not politic, that United States vessels might be allowed to bring emigrants or that British vessels might be allowed to carry coal to the States and to bring back settlers and their effects. Reasons, from the importance of the commercial and fishing interests, why the island should be fortified ; the consequent settlements would render it a permanent defence to Canada. 411 Two plans, endorsed as received on the 28th October, the date on which the letter was received. They were apparently transmitted in the preceding letter ; one is a plan of Sydney River, the other of the isthmus and harbour of St. Peters, C.B. 439, 441 (A copy of the letter was sent to Grenville on the 24th August, 1789 ; it is in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 195.) DesBarres to Nepean. Is perplexed by the distress of people who have advanced their property and are looking to him for relief. Urges that a sum on account be paid to discharge the more pressing demands. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 64, p. 423 Mackworth to Nepean. Dr. Smith of Cape Breton has written respecting his application for leave of absence ; asks that he (Nepean) would send an answer. Is glad to hear that there is a prospect of relief for DesBarres. 427 DesBarres to the same. Sends list of properties and funds which he had disposed of for the service of Government. 431 Sparrow to the same. His distressing situation owing to his not being able to obtain payment for supplies to Cape Breton, ordered by DesBarres ; gives details. 435> STATU PAPERS—OAPB BRETON. 1788. November 8, London. November 8, Sydney. November 1{ Whitehall. November It London. Deoember 8, Sydney. Deoember 1, Sydney. Deoember 13, Sydney. Deoember 18,. Sydney. iDeoembei-18, -Sydney. 1780. . 1.' 11 n i a r v 1, Whitehall. ,1 iiniiiiry ELondoti. January 26, London. February 5, London. ■IPebruary 17, London. , Maroh 6, London. Sparrow t» Nepean. Sends list of bills in his hands drawn on the Treasury and on the agent by DesBarres, but protested, amounting to £3,103 14s, lOd for provisions, money, lumber and <> her supplies for Oape Breton, for whioh interest for three years is due. Ool. Cor.,C.B.,vol.84 p.443 Minutes of Counoil from 8th Maroh to date in the margin. 455 Seoretary of State (Sydney) to Maoarmiok. Information wanted respecting the heirs and property of Gilles Croud m, who died about 15 years'before at the Little St. Lawrenoe le Beo, about three leagues from Louisbourg, Col. Off., O.B., vol. 1, p. 20 Enclosed. Bartlielomy (in Krenoli), llth November, for information respeoting the sucoession of Gilles Grondin, 27 Customs (Gale) to Lords of Trade (lfawkener). Transmits extraot from the minutes of Counoil of Cape Breton, permitting families, with stores and baggage, to be landed from an American vessel, whioh is illegal, B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 137 Enolosed, Extraot, 2nd June, with correspondence. I 11 bo 161 Macarmick to Lords of Trade (Cottrell). Sends returns of vessels entered and oleared at Cape Breton. 165 Same to Seoretary of State (Sydney). Wished to send the "Relief" to England, her expense far exoeediug her utility, but had detained her till he knew His Majesty's pleasure on the suspension of Gibbons j can not find oordage or stores to fit nor for a voyage across ths Atlantio. Shall send her to Halifax j how ho proposes to employ her in spring. Asks for three small vessels instead of the " Relief," to oheok illioit trade. Col. Oor, C.B, vol. 61. p, 531 Same to the same. Has drawn on tho Treasury for tho expenses of tho " Relief." 535 Same to the same. Sends minutOB of .Oounoil respeoting oonviots landed at Main-a-Diou Harbour, several of whom diod in tho woods. Thoy woro from Ireland, intended for the baok settlements of Canada. 539 Enclosed. M mutes of Council, 15th and 16th Deoember, with details, depositions, etc. It was resolved to send tho oonviots to Halifax. 543 Deposition of tho master and mate of tho " Relief," that there is room on board for only twelve of tho convicts landed at Main-a-Diou and brought to Sydney. 550 Richard'Stout, same date, reports that no other vossols oan be hud to oarry the convicts to Halifax. 561 Nepean to Spiller. To pay to 11 urd a moiety of salary as surveyor general, reserving the other moiety till it be determined to whosô lis© it snail be applied. Col. Off, O.B„ vol, I, p. 28 DesBarres to Nepean Is happy to find that the Seoretary o£ State will probably read report that day j asks to soe tho original before it is oopied. Ool. Obr , < '.B, yol. 65, p. 7 Venture to the same. Complains of the injustice done to him and tho neglect of his representations, ' • DesBarres to Secretary of State (Sydney). Represents the long dolay in, tho consideration and decision of his oloims, and asks for payment of his losses inourred in the discharge of his duties j for reparation to his honour as an officer and lieutenant-governor, and for advancement, In rank in his military oapaoity, i Venture to NoDean. Justifies his conduct, and desires to know the cause of his (Nepoans) enmity. i T i DesBarres to Seoretary of State (Sydney). His confidence in His Lordship ; asks that Hurd, detained to support charges against him posBarresJ, be not allowed to leave the country. Desires to have a decision on Ins 5 case. STATE PAPERS CAPE BRETON.. 1739. March 18, Sydnev. March 18, , Sydnev. Maroh 30, Svdnev. April 10, London. May 16, Sydney. May 18, Sydney. May 20. Sydney Macarmick to Lords of Trade (Cottrell). Sends duplicates of letters to the Secretary of State. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 185 Enclosed. The first letter gives details of the care taken to alleviate the sufferings of the convicts, and the attention of Dr. Robertson of the 42nd to their medical requirements. It was feared that an infectious disease had been brought among their rags ; removal of the convicts to a safe distance, and destruction of their rags. Deaths during removal ; false alarm as to the cause of the disease among the troops, which has altogether ceased. It will be difficult to make provisions last till spring; has sent to Arichat to purchase flour. The military commander has assisted with provisions. A commissary appointed for distribution of provisions to the convicts, whom he had been obliged to take charge of. A vote will be necessary to meet the past expense, as well as to provide additional clothing for them. Regrets the conduct of some of the Council, who make use of the question of the convicts to rouse animosity and try to " establish a principle that a governor is only a cypher, and that the advice and dictation of a Council must be the sole rule of his conduct." Shall only in the last extremity suspend their official power of acting. 189 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). The difficulties in the way of the fishery caused chiefly by the illicit trade carried on by the American fishermen and by the premiums to the fishing at Newfoundland, which draws all the British vessels there. Represents the delay in his promotion and that junior officers have been put over his head. 197 (A duplicate is in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 21, with an added introductory paragraph respecting the forwarding of dispatches ; another copy is at p. 29, with a difierent introduction.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends six documents relative to the trial of two men for murder, who were convicted and condemned. The court not having .been properly constituted, nor the body of the alleged 'murdered man found, he has respited them. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 37 The documents. 41 to 49 Sparrow to Nepean. Cannot get a settlement of his claims ; has been arrested for £400, on a bill endorsed by him for DesBarres. Would an He could be of use in respect to the 53 The state of the public habitable. Gives details; 57 copies of letters to Lord May 21, Sydney. interview with Pitt help him' finances of Cape Breton. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney), buildings ; in spite of repairs they are scarcely no repairs can make them adequate. Same to Lords of Trade (Cottrell). Sends Sydney, this date, and also minutes of Council of 20th February, for the consideration of their Lordships. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 201 Enclosed. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends minute of Council of 20th February to explain the cause of the last paragraph of his letter of 18th March. 205 Minute of 20th February in reference to a statement made by Cuyler respecting what passed at the Council on the subject of the convicts. 209 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Dispatches for Dorchester and Parr, of 20th December, in the "Relief" could not have reached, as. the vessel instead of going to Halifax had been obliged to bear away for the West Indies. The measures he has adopted to get provisions, and the expense for which a grant must be made. Can find no employment for the convicts ; will, therefore, get rid of them by the first opportunity. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 61 Enclosed. Account of provisions, etc, for seventy-six convicts. 65- Vouchers follow. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Sends documents relating to a charge made by Taitt, Provost marshal, against TJncle, the Postmaster, STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 23 1789. May 21, ;-Sydney. May 24, Sydney. May 25. Freeman Hall May 26. May 26, «Sydney. May 27, Sydney] May 29, ?Sydney. nMay —. - June 3. Whitehal July 1, July 8, London August 10, Sydney. , August 10, Sydney. August 10, Svdnev. of opening a letter addressed to him (Taitt) in the presence of and with his (Macarmick s) sanction. Has desired Taitt to repair to England to answer for his conduct. CoL C C.B, vol. 65, p. 95 1 he documents follow. 9 9 to 131 Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicate of letter to Secretary of otate, with twelve enclosures. B. T, C.B, vol. 1 p. 213 The duplicate does not follow this letter ; the original is the one which immediately precedes. Copies of the documents enclosed in the original follow the letter to Lords of Trade. 217 to 265 Cossit to Taitt. Had been threatened by Cuyler with disagreeable consequences on the removal of DesBarres. W. Smith to Taitt. On the political state of Cape Breton. Gibbons to Taitt. Macarmick has asserted his right to see all correspondence, having a right to suspect every one of being disaffected. The three immediately preceding letters were enclosed in Taitt's letter of 13th March, 1790, which see. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Received form of prayer and thanksgiving for the King's recovery ; appointed a day of thanksgiving, which had been observed by the inhabitants with all solemnity. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 159 Same to Lords of Trade. Transmits returns of vessels entered and cleared at Cape Breton. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 267 Enclosed. Returns. 271. 273 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney). Has received speech from the Throne and addresses of both Houses of Parliament. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 163 Same to the same. Has drawn bills for the expenses of the " Relief " from 13th December, 1788, to 13th May, 1789, with pay lists and vouchers; by the " Relief " going to the West Indies the expenses had increased. Affidavits state that the eause of the vessel going there was the bad management of the Captain, who is discharged, being apparently insane. 135 Enclosed. Vouchers and affidavits. 139 to 157 Nepean to McCarmick (Macarmick). Sends estimate for 1789-90. C)l. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 28 Macarmick to Nepean. His difficulties in the Council, in consequence of private feuds. His desire to give the island of Boularderie to the officers of the 42nd for settlement opposed by Cuyler and Mathews, who asked for larger grants than the instructions allowed ; cannot yield or he • would put himself entirely in their power. The exorbitant cost of living ; asks that his bills be duly honoured. The expense of bringing the coal mines into working order. Forsyth, of Halifax, proposes to ballast the mast ships with coal. Dodd acting in the Secretary's office ; if the collectorship of customs is vacant, recommends Dodd. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 167 (An almost verbatim copy, but dated 26th June, is at page 503 of the same volume.) Sparrow to Nepean. Explains the circumstances in connection with a bill drawn in his favour by Fanning, Lieut.-Governor of St. John Island. Has not yet been settled with for his claims in respect to DesBarres. 175 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Congratulates him on his appointment. Has sent triplicates of dispatcfies. 179 Same to the same. Has received Order in Council for admitting into Newfoundland bread, flour and Indian corn, the produce of the UnitedStates. 183 Same to the same. The allowance to import bread, etc, the produce of the United States, will be of little benefit to Cape Breton, owing to the conditions of importation ; the scarcity of grain in Canada last year and the present high price of flour have been severely felt. The inhabitants STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. August 24, Sydney. August 24, Sydney. August 24, Sydney. August 26, Sydney. September 7, Sydney. September 15, Sydney. . September 16. Sydney. have petitioned for leave to import direct from the United States ; this he hopes will be granted, as besides the inhabitants so many convicts remain to be fed. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 187 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville.) Sends copy of letter to Sydney, on the importance of the trade of Cape Breton to Canada and Nova Scotia and to the fisheries on the banks of Newfoundland, also a proposition for settling and fortifying the island. Had laid his plan before the Chancellor of the Exchequer, as a matter of finance. 191 Enclosed. Letter to Sydney of 5th September, 1788,will be found at itsdate. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends plan of Cape Breton, divided into counties. Has taken care that there shall be a good harbour in each county for the site of the county town. Has incurred some expense for surveying to secure eminences for signalling ; a gun could be heard from eminence to eminence, but he has none to mount. Encloses also report of the Surveyor General on the different views from each signal mount., 489 Enclosed. Plan of Cape Breton. 493 Report of the Surveyor General, signed " Patk. Ry. Nugent, Dep. Surveyor." 495 Macarmick to Nepean. Crawley arrived ; shall appoint him to Cuyler's vacancies should the Jatter's suspension be confirmed. Would be glad if Dodd were appointed clerk of the Council and Crawley secretary and registrar; trusts Grenville. will countenance his appointments. 499 Same to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has drawn for the repair of Government House and offices ; the bad state of the buildings. 511 Enclosed. Certified account for repairs. 515 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Cuyler has handed over the records of the island ; Crawley appointed in his room. 519 Same to the same. The difficulty experienced in consequence of -having no power to call for military assistance ; the control of the issue of provisions to settlers by the military is a difficulty to his administration of government ; asks tbat a remedy be found. 523 Same to Lords of Trade. Has just retui ned from a cruise on the coast, and had found eight American vessels, large and well manned, in the harbour of St. Anne for clandestine purposes. The Collector of Customs refused his (Macarmick's) offer to have these vessels examined ; recommends Archibald Charles Dodd as one who would actively fulfil the duties. Sir Charles Douglas, he was informed, had made inquiry as to the rights of Americans on the coast, and was answered that Cape Breton and St. John islands were not included in the privilege to them of drying and curing fish, but no official documents had been left with him on the subject. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 275 (Duplicate at p. 353 ; another copy in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 527.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits address from the inhabitants on His Majesty's recovery. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 531 Mrs. Macarmick to Nepean. Is happy to find that the report of Macarmick's supercession is incorrect. Why he sent away the " Relief." 535 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends minutes of Council for the six months ending 1st October. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 1 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 5 Macramick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has drawn on the Treasury for expenses for the convicts ; the whole amount, with previous bills, is £786 19s. 6Jd.; accounts and vouchers enclosed. The convicts are all gone except two, who remain in gaol on a charge of murder. 73 Enclosed. Accounts and vouchers. 77 to 117 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 25 1789. October 10, Sydney. October 20, Whitehall. October 20, Whitehall. October 29, Customs, London. October 30, London. November 4, London. November 27 •Whitehall. November 27, Sydney. .December 1. ^December 10, Whitehall. December 28, Sydney. December 28, Sydney. Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends minutes of Council from 15th June to 1st October. B T c R vol j 279 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 283 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. The government brig ordered to be sold, the expense far exceeding her utility ; desires to have a report on the best means of employing a vessel, which might be obtained for £20 a month. Bills for the subsistence of the convicts will be honoured for a reasonable amount. Measures will be taken to prevent such cruelty as that committed by the master of the vessel which landed them. No opinion on the case of the men tried for murder can be given until a report of the evidence given at their trial shall have been received ; they must remain as they are for the present. Before authorizing any expense on public buildings, a report must be made of their state. On consideration of his case, Taitt is ordered to return to Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, p. 539 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 29.) Nepean to Macarmick. Acknowledges the attention paid to Dodd. , Col. Cor, C.B, vol, 65, p. 553 Gale to Nepean. No flour, corn or provisions of any kind have been exported to Cape Breton for the last six months. 557 Irving to Gale (1). Can find no return of exports of provisions to Cape Breton for the year, but five vessels with provisions had cleared for Halifax in the past three months, part, it is highly probable, for Cape Breton. "It seldom happens that there is any direct export to the island of Louisberg." 561 Memorial, undated, but received on the date in the margin, Taitt for arrears of pay. Bernard to Fawkener. Sends copy of letter from September, for consideration of the Lords of Trade. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 349 The enclosure is a duplicate. Opinion of Attorney General on the validity of the license of occupation to DesBarres. Enclosed in Macarmick's of 16th February, 1790, which see. Certificate of half fees on grants of land in Cape Breton to Cuyler between 1st April, 1786, and 1st October, 1787, and between 24th December, 1787, and 1st December, 1789. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 817 Extract from instructions as to grants of land in Cape Breton. 819 Memorial by Cuyler (undated). 823 (No date is given when the certificate was signed ; the three preceding documents apparently should go together.) Nepean to Spiller. To pay Hurd a moiety of salary. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 33 Macarmick to Lords of Trade (Cottrell). Sends minutes of investigation on the official conduct of Abraham Cuyler, also the ordinances for the quarter ended 25th December. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 357 Enclosed. Minutes of investigation with an appendix. 361 Ordinances. "r"0 (Duplicate of the minutes of investigation is in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 65, beginning at p. 203.) Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Respecting half fees on the grants to loyalists and disbanded soldiers, and the distress caused to officials by the long delay in their payment. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 327 Enclosed. Account of half fees on grants of land made by Macarmick between 24th December, 1787, and 1st December, 1789. 333 from David 565 Macarmick of 16th January 4, Sydney, January 12, Sydney, l/'flbruary 1( Sydney, February 1(1, Sydney, STATE l'A I'KILS—fJA I'K IJJIETON. Tbe same on those made by DesBarres between 1st April, 1786, and 1st October, 1787, Ool. Cor, N.B., vol. 68, p, 33fi Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends ordinances passed in the quarter ending 25th December, 1789. Col. Cor., C.B, vol. 66, p. 121 Same to the same. Has received copies of two additional instructions, one restraining grants of land, but not to affect existing grants, the other relating to the collection of debts from non-residents, 423 .February 1(( Same to the same. Calls attention to and sends documents relating to Sydney. licenses of occupation to Orown lands granted by l'onBarres and asks for instructions, 125 Enclosed: License of occupation to a tract of Orown lands to DesBarres, dated 27th July 1787. 133 Opinion of the Attorney General, 27th November, 1789, on the validity of the license. 141 Indenture 2nd August, 1787, between DesBarres and Philip Ingouville, for liiiniicll' and George Fou mi or, for the transfer to them of the tract of land held by DesBarres under license of occupation. 149 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Qrim vil lo). Has sent to Halifax for dispatches to ascertain the state of Europe. The importance of St. Pierre and the danger, in event of a war, of that island being in the hands of Prance or the I 'nited States, Hopes that he may obtain arms, <fce, from Halifax, should war be declared or imminent. The difficulty of raising defences for the harbour of Sydney ; proposes to throw up some works on Mount Grenville. An attaok probable from St, Pierre ; proposes to seize ifc by a t'oup'dn-iiMii'ii, ; a ship of war stationed at Sydney for the winter would materially assist this. 157 Same to tho same. The great inaccuracy of the charts for the Western parts of Oape Breton ; believes ships of any burden could pass through the lakes and a frigate get up to Mount Grenville. Will employ the deputy surveyor early in spring to make correct -nautical surveys, 165 Taitt to the same, Sends statement to show the persecution he had suffered at Oape Breton, Ool. Oor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 1 Statement follows. Papers to bo attached to the statement were sent on 13th March. They are : W, Smith to Taitt, 25th May, 1789. 29 Gibbon* to Taitt, 20th May, 1789, 31 Oossit to Taitt, 24th May, 1789, 33 Same to the same, 2nd September, 1788. 35 Memorial of Taitt for communication of the charges against him that he may have an opportunity of exoulpating himself. 21 Petition of Thomas Ashfleld, for a salary as clerk of the Orown for Oape Breton. Ool. Oor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 599 Certificate by DesBarres of the necessity for the office and of the fidelity of Ashfleld in the performance of the duties. 603 ■ Maoarmiok to Seoretary of State (Grenville). Sends accounts of expense of the sohooner " Little Supply," from 24th April, 1789, to 24th Maroh, 1790, and estimate of the annual cost of the vessel, wear and tear excepted. 173 Enclosed- Aooounts, pay list ifec. 177 Estimate of annual expense. 191 Maoarmiok to Seoretary of State (Grenville). Has drawn on the Treasury for the repairs to Government buildings, for clearing the Government lot of land <feo, 196 Aooounts. 199, 203, 205 Maoarmiok to Seoretary of State (Grenville), The winter has passed in harmony and without party feuds. The inhabitants are petitioning for STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1790. April 9, London. April 10, Whitehall. April 13, London. I April 16, Sydney. f April 30, -Svdney. May G, Whitehall. May 17, Sydney. May 17, Svdnev. May 17, Svdney. leave to import provisions from the United States, as is done in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 207 Taitt to Nepean. Sends certificate from the books of the Indian superintendent to show that he was in receipt of ten shillings a day and £25 a year for contingencies. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 37 Enclosed. Certificate of his services as deputy superintendent of the Creeks. a i A list of the captains on half pay in the Indian department, from which the name of Taitt was omitted, he having a civil appointment at Cape 47 f State (Grenville) to Taitt. He is to return to his duty. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 34 in Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. Breton. Secretary (A similar order unsigned and undated is 51.) Taitt to Nepean. Has received Taitt to Nepean. Has received orders to return to his duty at Cape Breton ; presses for payment of the arrears of his pay. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 43 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Escape of the two men convicted of murder ; measures for their capture. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 251 Same to the same. In consequence of the order for the removal of the troops, leaving the island defenceless, he had called a meeting of Council. Enumerates the dangers from the Indians and others and hopes the Secretary of State will take steps to remedy the state of affairs. 235 Enclosed. Minute of Council. The resolution was to apply to Brigadier General Ogilvie to take measures to secure the safety of Cape Breton. 239 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. In consequence of the capture of British vessels on the north-west coast of America by Spanish vessels, measures have been taken to augment the forces. Hopes, however, that peace may be maintained. As there is no interruption to the peace with the Court of Versailles, he is not to attack St. Pierre. 169 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits minutes of Council and ordinances. 255 Enclosed. Minutes from 1st October, 1789, to 16th May, 1790. 259 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmits proposed ordinances for making roads by the inhabitants and for a reduction in the duty on spirits purchased by the produce of the island and imported by the inhabitants. 319 Enclosed. Proposed ordinance for excise duty on rum, etc. 325 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sent estimate for the support of ' the Treasury brig "Little Supply." Sends plan proposed by the merchants • shall make a contract if it can be done to advantage. Estimate for government buildings—held by DesBarres to be his own private property, which the Attorney General and Council deny ; the extravagant estimates previously made. Has been obliged to select a different place for the gaol, from the violence of Taitt and the animosity between the army and settlers ; other information respecting the buildings. The expense for convicts ; sends report of the trial of the two men convicted of murder. 351 Enclosed. Offer to supply a vessel for government service. 363 Estimates of work to be done at Government House. 371, 373, 375 Report of evidence in the case of two men convicted of murder. 379 May 18, Macarmick to Nepean. Is not to be surprised if letters miscarry, the Sydney! merchants being in the habit of intercepting every dispatch that comes to a o-overnor no vigilance is sufficient to counteract their tricks ; all here are politicians and violent party men. Describes the members of the two parties, each of which expected to have the entire rule of the Governor, but he had acted with impartiality, a lad succeeded in making the winter 28 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1790. June 5, Whitehall ,1 une 5, Whitehall. June 6. Whitehall. June 5, Whitehall. June 11, Sydney. June 12, Sydney. June 12, Sydney. June 15, Sydney. June 15, Sydney. June 15, Sydney. June 15, Sydney. pass in peace. Had not employed so much the person against whom he was warned (name not given), but he and Lovell are the only two that can write. The violence of the people who were disappointed at not getting provisions, etc, led him to lop off the head of the faction (Taitt) to stop the seed of rebellion. The success of the other party by the removal of Gibbons ; their insolence, of which Cuyler is the mouth piece. He has, however, carried out the King's instructions. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 387 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Has received advice of bills drawn and dispatch respecting the danger to the revenue from infringements by Americans ; an extract from the latter sent to the Treasury. 211 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 34.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Nothing yet decided about Cuyler, so can give no orders respecting Crawley, appointed to act in his room. Refers to the general instructions for the line between civil and military commands. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 215 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 35.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Dispatches received, with minutes of Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 219 (Cupy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 36.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Dispatches received ; those relating to licenses of occupation granted by DesBarres referred to Attorney General ; the applications for leave to import provisions from the United States referred to the committee of Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 223 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 37.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends-state of the Council ; shall transmit a report half yearly. The difficulty of recommending persons to fill up vacancies. The business of the Council conducted more peaceably last year, and the inhabitants appear to have a greater tendency to industry. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 411 Enclosed. State of the Council for the years 1787 to 1790. Gives list of the names and dates of the more recent appointments. 415 two Acts for the regulation of trade. Same to the same. Has received copies of the addresses. Same to the same. Newspapers received with two ships by the Spaniards ; sent to discover the Has received 419 King's speech and of the 427 account- of the seizure of nationality of a frigate that had put into one of the harbours ; found it was the " Thisbe," which on hearing the news sailed for Halifax. 431 Same to the same. Sends valuation of public buildings not included in former estimate. That of the buildings at Point .Ed ward shall be sent by the first opportunity, 435 Enclosed. Valuation. 439 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends extract from minutes of Council respecting plaster of Paris. 443 Enclosed. Minute that the inhabitants of the United States have been clandestinely carrying off large quantities of plaster of Paris from Cape Breton ; recommends the issue of a proclamation forbidding this. 447 Macarmick to Secretary of State ^Grenville). Is prevented from granting land. The quantity of plaster of Paris, which increases the value of Cape Breton ; sends extract from the minutes of Council on the subject. 649 Enclosed. Extract. Ç53 (See also 447 of same volume. Copies of letter and extract were sent to the committee on trade on the 6th October.) STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 29 179 June 18, Sydney. June 23. London. June 26, Sydney. June 28, Sydney. June 28, Sydney. June 30, Whitehall. July 3, Whitehall. July 5, Whitehall. July 8, London. July 9, Whitehall. July 15, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received circular with information of the seizure of British ships by the Spaniards and order that he is not to raise works of defence without instructions, or in case of an apprehended immediate attack, and that he is not to commit any act of hostility against St. Pierre. Copy of message to Parliament also received. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 451 Taitt to Nepean. Applies for leave to resign. 227 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Did not receive the instructions from DesBarres, could not, therefore, apply the contingencies as directed till informed by Spiller. All ordinances have to be engrossed for publication, there being no printer. Sends representation from the Attorney General that he has received no fees or emoluments but, on the contrary, has to provide stationery in Government cases. The Secretary of the province has also applied for stationery. The expenses of the Provost marshal's department are unavoidable. Has renewed bills protested and included the expenses ; has no doubt Spiller will take care to have the matter rectified. 455 Enclosed. Extracts from Spiller's letter of 15th March, 1788, and 4th March, 1789, respecting the grant for contingencies. 463 Act of Nova Scotia for applying certain sums for the services of 17S8. (Intended to show the allowances made to officials. Only part of the Act ; the whole Act is in the printed collection among the Archives.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has laid before Council the instructions to restrain grants of land. Sends copy of minutes thereupon and asks for instructions. 471 Enclosed. Minute of Council, recommending the escheat of certain lands ; the new settlers arriving would no doubt defray the expense. 475 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Certifies the correctness of the accounts of Nugent, deputy Surveyor General ; his faithful services ; his embarrassments owing to the delay in the payment of his claims. 483 Enclosed. Nugent's memorial. 487 Statement of his'account. 489 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Cuyler's conduct deserves reprehension but does not justify dismissal ; he is to be restored to office. 231 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p.. 40.) Nepean to Macarmick. Sends estimate for 1790-91. Col. Off, C.B,- vol. 1, p. 38 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Cuyler. His reprehensible conduct has been sufficiently punished by his long suspension and he is now to be restored to office. Ool. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 243 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 40.) Samuel Peters to Secretary of State (Grenville). Por the appointment of his nephew to the office of Provost marshal for Cape Breton. r Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 607 Certificate by Taitt of the good character of Peters. 611 Petition of Amuel Peters for his nephew's appointment. 613 Certificate by DesBarres of the nufferings of S. B. Peters, son of the late Colonel of the Queen's Rangers, for his loyalty. 617 Neoean to Spiller. Hurd to be paid a moiety of his salary. F v Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 38 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends valuation of the buildings at Point Edward, and of saw-mill, &c. DuiiamBs Coi ^^ ^ c B^ yoL 66> ^ 503 Enclosed. Valuation. 507 Valuation of saw-mill and dams. 511 30 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1790. July 15, Whitehall. July 19, London. July 31, Sydney. August 5, Whitehall. August 5, Whitehall. August 6, Whitehall. August 23, Svdnev. August 25, Whitehall. August 25, Svdnev. Proposal and agreement for building a lime kiln signed by DesBarres, 1st April, 1785. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 66, p. 515 Nepean to Spiller. To pay to Cuyler all that is due him till the date of his suspension and the moiety since then, the other moiety to be reserved for the person executing the duties of the office. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 39 Cuyler to Secretary of State (Grenville). Thanks for restoration to office. Applies for the salary and allowances accrued during his suspension. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 247 Macarmick to the same. Dispatches received ; the inconveniences of the mail service ; how these might be remedied. 521 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Cannot approve of Tremain & Stout's offer of a vessel for the use of Government. Unless the expenses for the " Little Supply " can be restricted to £350 a year, cannot recommend her being continued. The vessel may be employed to enable him to visit the coast. Will recommend payment of present bills for contingent expenses, but cannot recommend future payments of the same kind. All Government property is to be disposed of, as it does not form part of the appendage of the Lieut. Governorship. 395 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 4L) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Dorchester appointed to the command of the forces in North America ; to communicate with him on the subject of the troops in Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 403 (Copy in Col. Off., C.B , vol. 1, p. 44.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Minutes of Council and ordinances received ; the latter sent to committee of Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 407 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 45.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends report on the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon as taken in 1787, with report of a man sent lately and who has just returned. These show that Cape Breton would be the first point of attack. Has sent duplicates to Dorchester, so that measures of defence might be taken, even in time of peace. Sends also return of militia. Col. Cor, C.B.; vol. 66, p. 533 Enclosed. Deposition of Luke Keegan, showing the number of guns at St. Pierre ; forty additional soldiers had arrived from Prance. A frigate had arrived but sailed, it was supposed for St. George's Bay, Newfoundland. Large quantities of coal are at St. Pierre. An engineer had arrived, it was supposed to fortify the place, but had returned to Prance. The Governor had gone to Boston to arrange for supplies of flour, etc. The desire to exchange St. Pierre and Miquelon for Cape Breton. 537 Table showing the number of ships, troops, men fit to bear arms, ordnance, etc., at and on the islands. 541 Return of militia on Cape Breton. The number in each district is given. The total resident was 598, and supposed number of Jersey men, who come every season, 500—a total of 1,098. The names of the commissioned officers are given. 545 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Ordinance against persons publishing libels is disallowed. 517 (Copy in Col. Off, C. B, vol. 1, p. 46.) - Macarmick to Dorchester. Thanks for approbation. Sends return of men fit for the militia, with a plan of Cape Breton showing the rendezvous proposed in case of attack. The necessity for a large force to defend the town ; -the inhabitants, if attacked in strength, would retire to Mount Grenville, which can be easily fortified to resist a numerous enemy. The proposed works and men required are detailed. The arrangements for collecting vessels by signal to come under shelter. If the defence of the Gut STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 31 1790. August 29, Sydney. August 29, Sydney. August 30, Sydney. August 31, Sydney. September 30, Sydney. September 30. Sydney. October 5, Whitehall. Ootober 5, Whitehall. of Canso should be preferred, states his proposals to that effect, Point Car- mick and Hawkesbury being the best fitted for defence. Recommends Oapt. Gore for engineer. No arms provided for the militia ; a depot might be at bydney, Mount Grenville or wherever Dorchester might select. The great part of the inhabitants are Roman Catholics under the influence of the priests ; on the moment of alarm, he would require the residence of the priests at his elbow. The island has been long disturbed by party feuds I these and other reasons make it necessary to place the army in charge of the military. Steadiness and resolution have destroyed the scheme to make him unpopular, so that he can now count on 500 militia and nearly as many fishermen from Jersey ; the crews of .the vessels would add to the number. The alarm at the reported withdrawal of the troops ; either militia or a provincial corps must be raised. Sends report and deposition on the state of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 569 Plan of Cape Breton. 581 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received order to reinstate Cuyler, which shall be obeyed. 549 Same to the same. Has received two Acts of Parliament, one to encourage settlers, the other to regulate trade with the West Indies. 553 Same to Nepean. Thanks for friendly services. Explains the course taken towards Cuyler ; his leniency construed into timidity, and the insolent conduct of Cuyler prevented by the Council ; the suspension having been made a Council affair, it prevented him (Macarmick) from pardoning Cuyler as he intended. 557 Same to Secretary of State (Grenville). Advice of sundry bills drawn on the Treasury and on Spiller, agent. Hopes to have instructions to assent to the bill for an excise on spirits. 561 Cossit to Morice. Church built at Sydney and occupied for service, but there are no pulpit, pews or seats and they cannot be supplied as Macarmick claims possession ; asks that this matter may be settled and that he may obtain pay and an allowance for his house, etc. Asks also that the Church of England may be established in Cape, Breton with parishes. Hiram Payne, recommended as schoolmaster, is still teaching but cannot be paid for a deputy ; asks for assistance. Payne intends to apply for Holy orders and to act as an itinerant missionary. The population of the town and county of Sydney is: men, 242; women, 119; male children under 14 years, 106 ; over that age, 32 ; females under lO years, 94 ; over that age, 31. Nearly the same number is on the western part of the island ; most of them are French and Irish Roman Catholics. Has baptized 19'infants; of communicants he has 28 inhabitants and 8 soldiers ; has married one couple and buried four persons. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 85 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Arrival of H.M.S. "Dido" from Halifax, but without dispatches. Sends copy of letter to Dorchester, with report, etc. Col. Cor, C.B. vol. 66, p. 565 (The enclosures are duplicates of letters which will be found at their dates, one to Dorchester of 25th August, incorrectly dated 23rd in this copy but altered, the others forwarded by Macarmick on 23rd August as enclosures.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Minute respecting plaster of Paris sent to committee of Council. Instructions shall be sent him respecting restraints on granting land. 525 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 46. Mr. Grenville was raised to the peerage as Lord Grenville on the 25th of the following November.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Renewals of certain bills refused payment shall be protested equally with the originals. r Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 529. 8a—12 32 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1790. Ootober 6, Whitehall. Ootober 7, Halifax. October 11, Sydney. October 11, Sydney. of which he gives details, getting a conviction from a Ootober 11, Sydney. October 11, Sydney. October 16, London. October 27, Sydney. October 30, Sydney. October 30, Sydney. October 30, Sydney. October 30, Sydney. November 9, Point Edward (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 47, in which is copy of minute of Treasury, dated 28th November, 1764, with regulations for the expenditure of money by commanders-in-chief, p. 48.) Barnard to Pawkener. Sends copy of letter from Macarmick of 15th June, respecting plaster of Paris in Cape Breton. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 645 The enclosure will be found at its date—15th June. Robert Gray to Nepean. Applies for the office of Secretary of Cape Breton, vacant by the dismissal of Cuyler. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 66, p. 619 Macarmick to Under Secretary of State (Barnard). Shall attend to numbering dispatches as required. Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 67, p. 1 Same to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received the instruction that the expense of the Treasury brig is not to exceed £350 ; sends copy of charter party to show that this has been complied with. One vessel cannot prevent the depredations on the mines, timber and plaster of Paris ; the plunder of coal is evident from 400 tons being on the beach at St. Pierre. The activity of Pritchard ; seizure of vessels engaged in clandestine trade, Trial of an American vessel fixed ; difficulty of jury. Applies for extension to him of Vice- Admiralty powers. Is glad to be relieved from the charge of the Government farm ; what should be done with the materials ? His efforts to enforce economy. Unanimity and harmony prevail in spite of Cuyler's pamphlet which has been circulated with uncommon diligence. 5 • Enclosed. Copy of charter party. 13 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has always reported every occurrence to Dorchester, sending duplicate to the Secretary of State. 19 Same to the same. Has received copies of declaration on the part of Spain and acceptance on the part of the King, relative to the capture of vessels at Nootka Sound ; also orders to continue works of defence. No previous orders were received for such works, nor is there any supply of arms and ammunition. 23 Spiller to Nepean. For instructions as to the payment of bills drawn by Macarmick. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 53 Vouchers. 57 to 83 Macarmick to Crawley. Cuyler having arrived to resume his duties, accounts are to be settled with him till the day of his arrival. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 623 (Duplicate in vol. 67, p. 31). Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Cuyler having resigned all his offices, Crawley must be continued until orders on the subject shall be received. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 27 Enclosed is a duplicate of letter to Crawley of 27th October, which will be found at its date. Crawley to Macarmick. Had received order (27th October) to deliver up the records of the Province to Cuyler, who replied that he had resigned his offices and declined to receive them. 35 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received Order in Council disallowing an Act passed by his predecessor ; no prosecution has taken place under its provisions. 39 Same to Under Secretary of State (Barnard). Sends schedule of letters written since the appointment of Grenville. 43 Enclosed. Schedule. 47 Macarmick to Cossit Sends paragraph from Spiller's letter relative to the payment of Lovell for officiating during Cossit's absence. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 89 Copy of letter from Lovell that his bill for salary had been protested. 90 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 33 1790. November 22, Sydney. November 29, Sydney. December 1, Sydney. December 2, Sydney. December 2, Sydney. December 2, Sydney. December 2, Sydney. December 3, Sydney. December 5, Sydney. December 6, Sydney. December 6, Sydney. 8a- Extract from Spiller's letter, that Lovell might apply to the minister for whom he had officiated. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 92 Cossit to Macarmick. The proposal to make Lovell's demand a charge on contingencies is just; he was not engaged to officiate during his (Cossit's) absence, on the advice of the church wardens and parishioners that it would be a waste of money to do so. 93 Certificate by. Taitt, that Lovell never officiated to the inhabitants during Cossit's absence. 97 l Certificate by DesBarres to the same effect. 101 Statement by Morice, Secretary to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, to the same effect. 105 Neither signature nor address. Part of the revenue of Cape Breton should be applied to the opening of roads, &c. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 640 Memorial by Cuyler for payment of the moiety of salary, accrued whilst Crawley was acting in his room. 643 Enclosed. Lists of fees, &c. 645, 647, 649 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has drawn for the amount due to the chartered vessel. It is not probable the charter can be renewed next season, as it is intended to fit her out as a privateer. Sends receipt. 55 Receipt. 59 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Send minutes for thé last half year and ordinance to regulate the retail of spirits. 61 Enclosed. Minutes from 9th May to 4th October. 65 Macarmick to Spiller. Has received list of bills approved and disapproved ; remonstrates against thé rejection of that for Lovell's services during Cossit's absence ; states his services. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 631 Enclosed. Extracts of minutes of Council of 7th October, 1788, and 13th August, 1789, respecting the services of Lovell as a clergyman. 635, 637 Certificate by Macarmick of Lovell's services. 647 Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends minutes of Council for the last half year ; copy of ordinance for regulating the sale of spirituous liquors, and return of vessels entered and cleared in Cape Breton. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, 657 Enclosed. Minutes, the same as those enclosed in letter of same date to Secretary of State. Ordinance for regulating the sale of spirituous liquors. 695 Vessels entered and cleared in Cape Breton. 699 701 Macarmick to Nepean. Hopes that Pétrie has delivered the letter addressed to him (Nepean). Prom there being no dispatches by the September or October packets, supposes nothing is to be done for the defence of Cape Breton. Cuyler has never called ; he stated to Crawley he had resio-ned, and, it is reported, intends going to Montreal. He has dispersed his pamphlet in the Colonies and United States to the great injury of his (Macarmick's) character. Recommends Mathews to be Chief Justice, should Gibbons not return. Sees that a Mr. Welch is appointed Controller of the port • recommends Plant for the salary during the time he served. Has granted Lovell a certificate for the time he performed the duty during fln^it'»? absence The difficulty Crawley has met with from Cuyler. cossit s ao Col 0or^ c B | voL 67^ p 1Q9 Same to the same Has just received two letters from Grenville, brought by a «entleman from Halifax ; the civility of the postmaster there. 113 Same to Secretary of State (Grenville). Dispatches received with minutes of the Treasury concerning bills he has drawn. 117 Deputy Provost marshal to Taitt (?). Reports that two men under sentence of death were reprieved and pardoned ; two others broke gaol, to the -12J 34 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1790. December 7, Sydney. December 8, Sydney. December 20, London. December 25, London. No date. satisfaction of all parties ; a debtor did the same and fled to Halifax, where 1791. January 2, Sydney. January 2, Sydney. January 2, Sydney. January 21, London. February 7, Sydney. February 19, London. February 25, London. March 5, London. he settled with his creditors, but he ,£20. The horrid state of the gaol, it. Lovell to Spiller. Calls attention of the bill drawn for his salary. (the deputy) had to suffer the loss of but can get nothing done to improve Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 639 to the expense caused by the protest 643 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville).- Transmits and recommends memorial from Day, the gaoler and crier of the Court. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 121 Enclosed. Memorial from Day for an allowance as gaoler, &c. 125 Gibbons to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends copy of petition praying that he may be heard before being condemned. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 66, p. 653 Samuel Peters to Nepean. Refers to petition for the appointment of his nephew and asks him (Nepean) to remind the Secretary of State of the application. 661 Macarmick to . States the offences of Cuyler and the course of conduct which led to his suspension ; his own purity of motive. It will be impossible to recompense him (Macarmick) adequately for all the difficulties he has had to struggle against by the action of disappointed men, who took every opportunity to oppose him, but he has overcome this opposition and gained the confidence of the people. Has written to the Treasury on the insufficiency of his emoluments. Sends the opinion of Wentworth, Surveyor General, on the benefit of working the collieries. 649 (The letter is not addressed, but ends with compliments to Mrs. Butler.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Transmitted proposed ordinance for raising a revenue by a tax on spirits ; now proposes an addition by a tax on the exportation of moose skins ; reasons for the tax, the produce of which would enable him to open roads and the meat could be sold in the market at a penny a pound, it being now left in the woods to perish for want of roads. The value of plaster of Paris extolled in American newspapers ; proposes to send a sample. Nothing has \ ccurred to disturb the harmony. Sir Richard Hughes has given assurance of protection to the island by the fleet. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 149 Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends duplicate of letter he has written to Secretary of State. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 703 (The duplicate follows ; the original immediately precedes letter to the Lords of Trade.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends state of Council for the half year ending 25th December. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 157 Enclosed. State of the Council on the 25th December. 161 Gibbons to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends copy of his case submitted to the Privy Council ; prays for an investigation. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 107 Macarmick to the same. The " W. W. Grenville " schooner being sold, cannot be employed for the season. Has contracted the " Little Supply " on favourable terms. Hopes to for a swifter sailer, at a cost not to exceed £350. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 165 Des Barres to the Duke of Richmond. Statement of his case and the obstructions he had met with in attempts at justification. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 141 Spiller to Nepean. Has not honoured Lovell's bill for officiating as minister in Cape Breton for seven months. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 657 Des Barres to Secretary of State (Grenville). States his case and his determination to vindicate his character in the face of all the obstructions with which he had been met. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. Ill Duplicate follows. with Stout to fit out exchange that vessel STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 35 1791. March 11, Sydney. March 11, Sydney. March 11, London. March 18, London. March 19, London. March 28, Whitehall. April 9, Whitehall. April! 1, London. April 30, Whitehall. April 30, Whitehall. May 5, Whitehall. May 12, Sydney. May 12, Sydney. May 12, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received six charts ot the harbours of Ireland, news of the death of the Duke of Cumberland and that a Convention had.been signed with Spain. Dissensions in Cape Breton have ceased for the last two years. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 169 bame to Nepean. Has been shown duplicate of letter from the Board ot Customs respecting a person to take charge of the revenue but on the advice of the Attorney General will not interfere till he hear direct from the Board. Recommends Dodd for the appointment, or one of two officers (not named) now in London. 173 Sparrow to the same. Asks for his influence to have his accounts settled. ggi Taitt to Spiller. He (Spiller) is to write officially to'Nepean in regard to the payment of his (Taitt's) salary. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 131 Spiller to Nepean. Asks for directions as to payment of bills drawn by Macarmick. 127 Duke of Richmond to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends paper from DesBarres for consideration. 139 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Transmits report of Attorney and Solicitor General on licenses of occupation ; desires him to recover the lands held by DesBarres, which he may grant to some person who can bring a suit of ejectment. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 129 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 51.) Memorial of Gibbons for payment of his salary and arrears as Chief Justice of Oape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 665 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macatmick. Sends report of the committee of Council on the clandestine exportation of plaster of Paris. 133 (Copy in Ool. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 51.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Has communicated to the Admiralty his representation on the want of a Vice-Ad miralty Court in Cape Breton. Has represented to the Treasury the propriety of making an allowance to Day, the gaoler. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 137 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 52.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Sends letter of inquiry from Mrs. Vigier of Cherbourg, respecting her two brothers, Lewis and Charles Prigot, who sailed for Louisbourg in 1754 or 1755, and requests him to ascertain whether they are alive or dead. They were in Louisbourg in 1763. Mrs. Vigier, their only sister, has not heard from them since 1774. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 141 Enclosed. Copy of letter (in French) from Mrs. Vigier to M. de la Luzerne. 145 (Copy of the covering letter is in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 52.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Sends .minutes of Council for the last half year. Harmony has prevailed, in spite of Cuyler's efforts to the contrary. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 193 Enclosed. Minutes. 197 A similar letter, with duplicates of the minutes, was sent to Lords of Trade. B. T.I C.B, vol. 1, pp. 715, 719 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Had been informed of the existence of a lake to the north-west of the island, which, in the apprehension of war with Spain, he had desired Nugent to survey, as furnishing the most practicable communication for cattle to Mount Grenville ; recommends payment to the surveyor. Congratulates him (Grenville) on the mark he had received of the royal approbation [his elevation to the peerage]. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 215 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received copies of convention with Spain, the speech from the Throne and addresses in reply. 36 1791. May (?), June 7, Whitehall STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. June 7, Whitehall J une vnit 6ÛI Jl J I une jond on. J uly 1, 1 J iond ulv on, 13, u lydn ey. July 13, Sydney. July 13, Sydnev. Jul 13, Bye ln< sy. Jul IS, Syc lui ?y. Jul Loi y ' id( JO, in. Au K11 st !>, Sy< in» jy. September London. Nepean to la Luzerne (in French). Orders were sent to the Governor of Cape Breton to make inquiries respecting the succession of Gilles Grondin ; transmits copy of the letter sent on 13th November, 1788, in consequence of letter from Barthélémy of the llth of that month. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 54 Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Sends Order in Council to restore Gibbons to his office of Chief Justice and President and member of Council, on a report from committee of Council censuring the conduct of Gibbons, but recommending his restoration, owing to his general good character. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 67, p. 177 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 54.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Macarmick. Sends extraots from letters from M. de Montmorin, forwarded by the Marquis de la Luzerne, asking that inquiry be made-respecting the heirs and property of Gilles Grondin, who died at Petit Laurent le Bec 15 years before. A similar inquiry, had been desired to be made by Sydney in a letter dated 13th November, 1788, which had not been answered. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 181 Note from de la Luzerne, dated 19th May and extract dated 10th' February (both in French). 185, 189 (Copy of covering letter in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 56.) Secretary of State (Grenville) to Gibbons. Communicates the decision in his case. Col. Off, C.B., vol. 1, p. 55 Same to Dundas, with an enclosure, apparently the memorial from Des Barres. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 73, p. 135 DesBarres to Nepean. Asks for a copy of the letter of accusations written by Hurd to Sydney. 151 On the 2nd July, DesBarres sent his servant for the copy. 155 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Thanks for attention to the representation respecting a Court of Vice Amiralty ; the necessity for such a court. The amounts recommended for the salary and allowance to the gaoler. A salary should be allowed to the clerk of the Crown. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 223 Same to the same. Has received order to prevent the carrying away of plaster of Paris. 227 Same to the same. Has drawn for the expenses of the " Little Supply." In consequence of the amount that would require to be laid out on her for repairs, has purchased a schooner lately seized and condemned. The irregularities in the revenue office. 231 Enclosed. Receipt for the purchase money of the schooner " Letty." 235 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has received orders to resume lands held under license of occupation ; no trouble, he believes, will be given by those in possession. 237 Leave of absence to Crawley. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 66, p. 627 Samuel Peters to Secretary of State (Dundas). Calls his attention to a memorial, praying for the appointment of S. B. Peters to be Provost marshal in Cape Breton. Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 21, p. 385 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Grenville). Has drawn for repairs to publio buildings, for contingencies and for salary to Day, messenger to the Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 241 Receipts. 245 to 269 Sparrow to Nepean. Sends result of the arbitration in the case between him (Sparrow) and DesBarres. Justifies his own course as one of the members of the Council of Cape Breton. Col. Cor., C.B, vol. 73, p. 159 Arbitration award. 163 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 37 1791. September 1, Sydney. September 1, Sydney. September 1, Sydney. September 1, Sydney. September 1, Sydney. September 17; London. September 17, London. September 26, Whitehall September 26, WhitehaU. 'September 29, Sydney. October 5, Sydney. October 19, London. October 24, London. November 16, Sydney. November 17, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). How he proposes to obtain the "Greyhound" in exchange for the "Little Supply" and the ™y- I Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 271 feame to the same. The uncultivated state of large grants of land ; how far can he extend the time for applying for patents for lands granted 1 275 Extract from minutes of Council, 7th July, 1788. 283 The same from those of 28th June, 1790. 279 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received order to restore Gibbons ; the necessity for his suspension ; the happy result in the establishment of harmony. 287 Same to the same. Has received letters respecting the persons from France of whom information is asked ; did not receive the letter of November, 1788; inquiries are in progress. 291 Same to the same. Congratulates him on his appointment to the office in succession to Grenville. 295 DesBarres to the same. Sends copy of letter addressed to Grenville and, demands a fair trial as a matter of justice. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 167 List of papers, of which DesBarres requests official copies. 171 Dolben to Secretary of State (Dundas). Urges that the case of DesBarres be investigated, as promised by Grenville. 175 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Dolben. He cannot take any course in the case of DesBarres but what he had stated in writing him, the accounts being before the Treasury. 183 Same to DesBarres. The examination of his accounts is before the Treasury ; shall transmit to their Lordships copies of his communications. 179 Address to Judge Smith on his leaving Cape Breton, asking him to urge measures for the prosperity of the island. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 683 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn for the amount due to Tremain & Stout for manning the Treasury brig ; the arrangements he is making for the vessel's employment. 299 Enclosed. Copy of the agreement with Tremain & Stout for manning the " Little Supply." 303 Taitt to Nepean. Sends extracts from letters received from Cape Breton; he (Taitt) is likely to be a considerable loser in his private property, owing to the conduct of the Lieut.-Governor. If more information is wanted about the surveys, shall wait ou him (Nepean). 675 Enclosed. Extract from letter from Cape Breton without signature. Cape Breton likely to be depopulated, the inhabitants believing that Government does not wish to retain it. The father of the writer and 300 loyalist families intend to leave the State (not named) and remove to Canada, to be followed by the loyalists in St. John Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. "69 The second extract is of the same general character. 671 Taitt to Nepean. Report on Nugent's claim for his services as deputy surveyor general. "71 Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends minutes of Council for the last half year and return of vessels entered and cleared. B.T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 735 Enclosed. Minutes from 9th July to 9th November. 739 Return of vessels entered and cleared. 751 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copy of letter from Tremain & Stout on the return of bill protested ; sends list of bills drawn against the annual grant and asks that Spiller be instructed to correspond more reeularlv and to pay the salaries of the officers every six months. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 307 Enclosed. Tremain & Stout to Macarmick, 17th November. 311 jT 38 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1791, />■ i « /-it. List of bills drawn on contingencies account. Col. Oor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 315 November 17, Macarmick to Seoretary of State (Dundas). Sends minutes and state of Sydney. tae Council. 319 Enclosed. Minutes. 323 State of the Counoil. 335 Deoember 18, Cossit to Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Recommends Judge Sydney. Smith, who can give information of the obstacles to the progress of the Church of England in Cape Breton. 691 Deoember 24, Maoarmiok to Secretary of State (Dundas). I las received orders to send Sydney. a collection of the laws of Cape Breton ; the seoretary is transcribing them, there being no printer. 339 Deoember 24, Macarmick to Seoretary of State (Dundas). Has been informed of the Sydney. death on 25th November, of Parr, Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia. Not being aware of the arrangements for taking charge of Nova Scotia, it being , reported that Fanning is to act, will not leave Cape Breton on an unoertaint}'. 343 Enclosed. List of official letters sent during 1791. 351 List of those reoeived during 1791. 357 Deoember 27 Maoarmiok to Hon. W. Smith. Sends dispatches. The high approbation Sydney. he has of his (Smith's) oonduot as senior puisne judge. 673 Enclosed. List of papers sent. 679 Deoember 80, Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits letter from oyctney. Kavanagh respeoting the persons inquired for by the French Ambassador. 361 Enclosed. Lawrenoe Kavanagh, Ariohat, can set no information respecting Louis and Franois Frigot, or of the heirs of Gilles Grondin. The priest has now returned ; he may get more information from him. 365 Deoember'80, Macarmick to Nepean. Has given Nugent leave of absence to try to. Sydney. obtain a settlement of accounts. Reoommends him as a deserving officer. 1792. 369 January 1, Mathews to Judge Smith (?). Asks to obtain his opinion whether after sycwoy. .{, suit has been declared by an Attorney General to be illegal, a Lieutenant- Governor can order its proseoution and if the Attorney General is bound to obey such order. 695 January 2, Same to Maoarmick. His opinion of the illegality of the suit ordered^ Point Amelia, against Moxley to recover the coal mines, remains unchanged, but having been ordered by His Excellency to do so, sends form of a lease to be granted to some one in whose name the writ of ejectment can be taken out. ' 699 January 28, Crawley to King. Transmits certificate and asks that an order issue for London, his salary, 705 Enolosed. Certificate and affidavit. 709, 711 Minute of Oounoil, 29 th March, 1791, respeoting the restoration of Cuyler to office and the notice to that effect sent to Crawley. 715 ^February 28, Memorial by Gibbons for payment of the arrears of his salary. (Possibly Loudon. the 24(10 719 April -i. O. Neville to King. Transmits memorial from Lovell to be laid before Woolwich. | jie ge0r6tary of State. 723 Enclosed. Memorial for compensation for his services as minister at Oape Breton. 727. Certificate and other papers relating to Lovell's appointment. 731 to 735 May 1, King to Spiller. To pay Hurd a moiety of bis salary. Whitehall. r J n 1 r\a n t4 i -i k-t Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 57 Map» iij, Lease of coal mines to Tremain & Stout. Enclosed in Ogilvie to Port- Sydney, land, 30th Ootober, 1798, which see. June 0, Des Barres to Secretary of State (Dundas). I las learned that Ingouville London. has been deprived of the mill leased to him. The mill and buildings were STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRE TON. 39 1792. June 5, Montreal. June 16, Sydney. June 16, Sydney. June 24, Sydney. June 31 (Sic) London. wfly2, Sydney. July 2, Sydney. erected by him (Des Barres) and are his property, the charge on which Ingouville was dispossessed being false. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73 p. 187 Guy 1er to the Treasury for payment of sums due to him during his tenure ot the office of Secretary, &c, of Cape Breton. Enclosed. Two accounts. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). vol n during j 191 195, 197 Has received the King's Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 381 IJuly 3, Sydney. July 4, Ipswich. §Tuly4, Whitehall. guly26, Sydney. August 2, Whitehall. August 4, Sydney. August 4, Sydney. speech and addresses Same to King. Has received word that a reduction of £300 has been made on the contingencies. The refusal of Spiller to meet bills and his neglect to write. ggg Receipt from Tremain & Stout for bills drawn on the Troasury for manning, &c, the " Lady Apsley." 445 Miscellaneous observations on the coal trade of Cape Breton, sicned " Jas Miller." y ' b 737' Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copy of the of Council for the last half year. Enclosed. Minutes. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has been unable the exchange of the "Little Supply" and the "Lady Apsley" " Greyhound." Is obliged, on account of damage to the bottoms oi vessels from worms, to order repairs. Sends duplicate of contract minutes 399 403 to effect for the both with 117 421 to 435 Applies to have Crawley 739 îe increasing value of the managed ; full report re- Tremain & Stout for the present season. 437 Enclosed. Agreement, 24th March, 1792, with Tremain <fe Stout for manning, &c, the " Lady Apsley." The first part is the same as that for the " Little Supply" of 24th June, 1791, but there are more onerous conditions added, the amount allowed being largely increased, so that practically they are different agreements. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends accounts and has drawn for contingent expenses. The annoyance caused by bills previously drawn having been protested. Enclosed. Vouchers. Sir John Rous to Secretary of State (Dundas) appointed secretary, &c, of Cape Breton. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. 1 coal mines in Cape Breton ; how they are to be specting them should be furnished. Desires him to send the names of six of the most respectable characters, so that one or two may be added to the Council, all the members of which appear at present to be office holders. In consequence of Ingouville's losses on the lands held under • license of occupation, he is to have a three years' lease of the lands, mills, «fee, at a nominal rent, which may be renewed at the end of the term. 373 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 57.) Ingram Ball to Nepean. Is afraid his conduct has been misrepresented. His service on the bench ; points out vacant situations. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 755 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Sends copy of communication from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, that he (Macarmick) has refused to induct Cossit and has granted lands reserved for a glebe and burying ground ; an answer to these complaints to be made. 389 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 60.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits collection of laws ; those passed during his administration are complete ; has sent all the others he received from his predecessor or could otherwise obtain. Has not prepared duplicates for the Lords of Trade, as the bill he drew for the expense of making copies for the outposts, &c, was protested. 1 Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 451 Same to the same. Has received copy of proclamation forbidding all â<$e King's subjects from "taking any commission at sea from any foreign jf 40 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1792. August 8, Whitehall. August 13, Sydney. August 23, London. August 24, Sydney. August 30, London. August (?). September Sydney. September London. September Whitehall. September London. October 6, Sydney. Prince or State now in amity with His Majesty." Has published the pro* clamation as ordered. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 4551 King to Macarmick. Why certain bills were not accepted ; how bills! should be drawn. 393a (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 61.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Arrangement for the public! sale of the " Little Supply," to avoid further expense for repairs. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 459| Neville to Nepean. Further respecting Lovell's claim. 7631 Enclosed. Certificate by Macarmick. 7671 Affidavit by Lovell of the services he performed. 769| Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends extracts from minutes! relative to the granting of lands. 4631 Enclosed. Extracts from minutes, 28th June, 1790, and 24th August,! 1792. 467, 4751 Morice to Nepean. The case of Cossit; Lovell has no just claim on J Government for the salary he asks. 7711 Enclosed. Cossit to Macarmick, that Lovell was never engaged to do! the duty during his (Cossit's) absence. This letter will be found at its! date, 22nd November, 1790. Memorial (undated) from Ingouville, for a license or lease of the saw! mills and lands held by him under license of occupation. 7451 Enclosed. Copy of license of occupation. 747 ] Copy of contract between DesBarres and Ingouville. 751 j 1 Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends return of vessels entered and j cleared for the half year ending on the 5th of July. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 755 Enclosed. Return. -- 7591 4, Spiller to Macarmick, enclosed in letter from Mathews of 6th May, 1796, which see. 7; Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. The sum of £350 for the : services of- a Government vessel is not at any time to be exceeded, and of j that sum no more is to be drawn than is absolutely necessary. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 447 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 63.) 21, DesBarres to Secretary of State (Dundas). Remonstrates against the long delay of the Treasury to settle his accounts, in which there is nothing obscure, irregular or dishonest. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 199 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Explains at length the course taken with Cossit, who complains of not being inducted by him (Macarmick) ; sends copy of induction by DesBarres, which has always been observed, and certificates of service granted accordingly. Other documents, plans, &c, enclosed. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 523 Enclosed. Warrant of induction by DesBarres to Cossit. 535 Offer by Macarmick to resign three guineas each, for fees due on land, to workmen, if they will work that amount out in finishing the inside of the church. 539 The names of the tradesmen. 541 Copy of 50th article of instructions relative to assigning land for a glebe. 543 Extract from minute of Council, 24th May, 1788, ordering land assigned for a glebe. Plan of Spanish River and Sydney, showing the Crown and glebe A larger plan, showing glebe and school lands. Mathews, Attorney General, to Macarmick,. made by Cossit and enclosing documents. Respecting the to be 547 lands. 551 553 charges 555 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 41 1792. of October 6, Sydney. October 'i Sydney. October 12, Sydney. October 12, Sydney. October 16, Sydney. October 20, Sydney. October 20, Sydney. November 1, Sydney. is given 497 499 property 503 merchants from (This letter is dated 15th October, although enclosed in Macarmick's the 6th.) ° Report of survey left by Cossit, with two plans showing the glebe lands and minutes of Council on the subject and on that of military ground dated 2nd January, 1787, and 7th July, 1788. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 563 to 580 Ingram Ball to Macarmick, 12th October, stating that Cossit had expressed himself perfectly satisfied with the glebe lands now granted. 583 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas) sends account of the coal mines and how the barracks are supplied with fuel ; also copy of contract with Tremain & Stout. No grant of land has been made without reserving the coal. Forwards the names of six persons eligible for the Council. His exertions to promote industry in the province ; has always relieved the poor and distressed ; his personal expense for this and for hospitality and entertainments. His successful efforts to restore harmony ; for this end he has selected the most prudent and best qualified for the Council. 485 Enclosed. Return of coal raised on Spanish River from 10th October, 1787, to 10th October, 1792. The result of each year's working separately Coal contract with Tremain & Stout. " List and description of six persons, the most respectable for and character." (The names of other seven are given, four of whom Jersey, engaged in the fishery.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Reports the steps he has taken with respect to the three years' lease ordered to be given to Ingouville. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 507 Same to the same. Cannot understand Spiller's intention respecting the accounts he has furnished to the commissioners of audit. Sends attested accounts to be submitted to them if he (Dundas) so determine. 511 Enclosed. Order from the commissioners for auditing the public accounts to Macarmick to account for £430 Is. 5d, by sending an attested account and the vouchers. 515 Attested account of bills drawn. 519 Macarmick to King. The hardship he must suffer in losing the amount he has paid for copying the minutes ; he has drawn for the contingent expenses less that sum. Thanks for permission being given for the officers to draw for their salaries half yearly. 587 Same to Nepean. Congratulates him on his restoration to health. Thanks for his good offices which he had lost during his (Nepean's) absence from duty. 591 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). How the " Little Supply " was disposed of ; sends copy of the valuation. 595 Enclosed. Valuation. 599 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn in favour of Tremain & Stout for manning, etc, the Treasury schooner " Lady Apsley." 631 Enclosed. Receipt by Tremain & Stout for bills drawn on account of the " Lady Apsley." 635 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends extracts from minutes of Council on a letter from Phelan, Roman Catholic priest at Arichat, ' and on petition from 111 heads of Roman Catholic families in the neighbourhood of Mount Grenville stating the hardships these families would undergo if their chapel and land could be held by Phelan. Asks for instructions as to the power of the Catholic Bishop of Quebec in such a case. Application from the French missionary at St. Pierre for leave to settle in the province, he having refused to take the oaths prescribed at St. Pierre ; most of the Acadian families there, it is reported, desire to return to Cape November 8, Whitehall. November 28, London. December 4, Sydney. STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. Breton. Inclination of the settlers from London to emigrate to the United States ; finds that that government is paying forty shillings a head to captains for all the people they can bring from Oape Breton ; tbe designs of the Americans on the island on account of the fisheries. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 603 Enclosed. Extract from minute of Council, 24th October, on a letter from Phelan, Roman Catholic priest at Arichat, that Jones, a friar, had arrived with a Frenchman with pretended orders from the Bishop of Quebec to dismiss him and appoint the Frenchman ; states the law on the subject. The Council determined that Jones had no authority in the case, and had heard nothing prejudicial to Phelan's character. 611 Extract from minute, 29th October, on petition signed by 111 Roman Catholics in the district of Mount Grenville against Phelan, founded altogether on statements made by Jones, a priest from Nova Scotia who is attempting to introduce a Frenchman in room of Phelan, against whom there have not been any complaints till the arrival of Jones. 617 Macarmick to the petitioners. That both parties should appear before him, and the case should have full consideration. The letter approved of by the Council. 621 Secretary of State (Grenville, in absence of Dundas) to Macarmick. No extra pay allowed to the secretary of the province for collecting and copying the Acts. Sufficient time has been given to claimants for land to establish their claims. 481 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol, 1, p. 64.) Morice to Nepean. Returns the papers in the Cossit case ; has taken extracts, which he will lay before the board of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 67, p. 759 Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends copies of minutes of Council, ordinances and returns of vessels entered and cleared. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 763 Enclosed. Minutes from 2nd April to 28th November. 769 Ordinance regulating the export of fish, lumber, etc. 795 Return of vessels entered and cleared. 803 Taitt to Nepean. Complains of the present system of government, which tends to ruin those who have laid out money, although the land is fertile and productive. The character of the inhabitants of Nairchat (Arichat) and neighbourhood, who are mostly Acadians ; their dissatisfaction with their priest, Father Whelan (Phelan elsewhere) ; the advantage of putting a good French priest over them, who would be worth more than two regiments in securing the obédience of the French Acadians and Indians, and should be subject in spiritual matters to the Bishop of Quebec—not to the see of Rome. Deserted state of Sydney ; many of the inhabitants removed to the United States, and more will follow. Grants made in spite of orders, which will remain unsettled so long as the present Lieut.-Governor and officers remain in power; no justice is to be obtained since Gibbons was suspended ; the extortions practised ; the judges are tools of the Lieut.- Governor, who draws an exorbitant sum from the coal fees, from the gaol, which has not been used for two years, from the government vessel, which is rotten and useless, and from other sources, his avowed object being to make money. The ruinous state of the church, on which the amount charged has not been expended. Germans from Lunenburg propose to come to Cape Breton next spring, if the owner of the grant on the Miré will parcel out lots for them ; if not, they will return to Germany. Other charges ; urges the dismissal of the whole Council, etc. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 343 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Arrival of McKinnon, to take the office of Secretary, (fee, who states that a considerable emigration may be expected from Scotland.' The advantages he hopes for from this emigration. Arrival of mails at Halifax. 1 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 43 1792. December 24, Sydney. December 24, Sydney. 1793. January 16, Barton. February 5, Sydney. February 9, Sydney. March 28, Sydney. |April 5, Sydney. April 16, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn in favour of Tremain à Stout for manning, <fec, the "Lady Apsley." The sale of the g Little Supply." The damage to the " Lady Apsley " by worms. | 7 Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 5 Enclosed. Receipt from Tremain & Stout. 9 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copies of minutes, ordinances, state of the Council and lists of correspondence for 1792. 11 Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 2nd April to 20th November, 1792. 17 Ordinances. 43 State of the Council, 1st December. 51 Lists of official letters to and from the Secretary of State. 55, 59 Dolben to Secretary of State (Dundas). Besides the accounts now before the Treasury, there are other charges against Des Barres to be investigated. If a settlement is not made before the meeting of Parliament, the case must be brought before the House of Commons for redress. Col, Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 203 Ingouville to King. Complains that the lands held by him under license of occupation have been granted to different individuals and that what has been assigned to him, in consequence of orders, consists of swamp and lake, the desire of Macarmick being to obtain possession of the saw mill, &c. The reduction of the duty on coal would double the revenue, and the expense saved on the schooners, which are of no use, would open roads. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 351 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received instructions to restrict the expense for the Treasury vessels as much as possible ; his efforts to that end. 63 Same to the same. Dispatches received ; sends lists of persons having equitable claims for land and of those to whom grants have been passed. New applications have been represented. The list contains chiefly old settlers, native Acadians, old soldiers and loyalists, who have obtained warrants of survey, but most of them have been unable to pay the fees. How is he to deal with the indigent, when they come to take out their grants 1 Some French Acadian inhabitants, on Isle Madame and neighbourhood are able to pay the fees but refuse to do so and the difficulty of enforcing payment is increased by the mutinous conduct discovered in Canada among the military and settlers. Enclosed. Return of persons having equitable names, 129 in number, are all given). List of persons to whom grants were made during Des Barres. (Names given ; the " situation " merely town lots, farm lots and town and farm lots combined.) 83 List of persons to whom grants have been made during Macarmick's administration. (The list is in the same form as the preceding.) 89 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). The King's wharf carried away by a storm ; the Attorney General considers that the Crown, not the contractor, should rebuild it, the contractor being only responsible for repairs. Asks for the opinion of the law officers, the danger being that a contractor may take means to destroy a wharf, if called on for repairs. 319 Same to the same. Has received dispatches and order for the withdrawal of the troops ; sends Council minute on the subject. Should the Americans assist their allies, the Freneh, Cape Breton would be first attacked and, if taken, would be so fortified as to make its recapture very difficult. Indeed the Governor of St. Pierre has always had this conquest in view and could get men from Boston, even though the measure was not openly countenanced by the States. The Americans esteem the fisheries so highly and the situation so consequential for an attack on the trade of Canada, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland by privateers, that he thinks it not unlikely the attack 71 (the 79 the administration of states the grants to be is in comtemplation should war be declared. The Highland emigrants would 44 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRET01Ï. 1793. April 18. April 25, London. May 18, Sydney, May 15, Sydney. May 81, Sydney. June 27, Whitehall. June 29, Sydney. be a valuable acquisition to the militia ; the population has diminished since the removal of the 21st regiment, and the Jersey fishermen would not be so likely to come as usual. The suitableness of Cape Breton for a military depot, or for receiving convalescents from the West Indies. Shall take steps to raise the militia; but there are no artillery, arms, ammunition nor accoutrements. Sends state of the number liable to serve as militia, but refers to his letter of 30th September, 1790, for full information. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 95 (The letter of 30th September, 1790, enclosed one to Dorchester of 25th August, with strength of Oape Breton, plan, (fee. These letters will be found at their respective dates.) Enclosod. Minute of Council, 16th April, 1792. 101 Number of resident inhabitants liable to serve in the militia. The number in each division of each district is given. The totals are : District of Sydney 143 " Mount Grenville 243 " Louisbourg, Gabarus and Main-à-Dieu.. 37 423 107 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits application from McKinnon, which he cannot recommend. Ill Enclosed. Application from McKinnon, for 6,000 acres of land. 115 Memorial of John Murray for payment of half salary to enable him to sail for Cape Breton to take possession of his appointment of Provost marshal. 355 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Had received circular that France declared war against the King on the 1st of February ; has laid the circular before the Council, whose minute he encloses, and has issued a proclamation to make the declaration public. 119 Enclosed. Minute of Council, 26th April. 123 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Is sending dispatches by a vessel to St. Pierre, to meet the British squadron gone to capture the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon, in hopes to find a speedy conveyance from Newfoundland, American fishermen report that armed vessels are collecting in a New England port, but the information is not sufficiently authentic for him to act on. 127 Same to the same. Arrival of four persons from the Magdalen Islands, who for two years and upwards had been trying to emigrate to His Britannic Majesty's dominions, asking that they, their families and others, to the number of 250, might be admitted to Cape Breton as British subjects. Had consulted the Council, who recommended that they should be allowed to remain till His Majesty's pleasure should be known. They had not taken the oath to the French republic, of which they spoke with horror. As an act of caution, he had placed them on a tract of land at the mouth of the harbour, where they can carry on the fishery. At Arichat 10 open shallops had arrived with 115 souls and 11 head of cattle from Miquelon; two others with 14 souls had arrived at Main-à-Dieu, all desiring to become British subjects. Has reported to Halifax the arrival of so many people, so that an armed vessel might be sent as a measure of precaution. 131 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Miller. Instructions respecting coal in Cape Breton and other provinces and salt springs in Upper Canada. Enolosed in letter to Macarmick of 22nd September, which see. (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copies of minutes of Council and of an ordinance. Col. Cor, O.B, vol. 68, p. 153 Enclosed. Minutes, 15th December, 1792, to 10th June, 1793. 159 The minutes were enclosed to the Lords of Trade on the same date as also, STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 45 1793. July 2, Sydney. July 4, Sydney. ETùly 5, Sydney. July 10, ^Sydney. October 8, Sydney. July 25, Sydney. August 7, Whitehall. August 12, Sydney. August 14, Syçlney. Ordinance to prevent the obstruction to the passage of fish in the rivers. „, . , B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. 813 Ine covering letter, gQ7 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Reports bills drawn. _ . , Col. Cor, C.*B, vol. 68, p. 189 Enclosed. Attested account of Tremain <fc Stout for contingencies, receipt enclosed. 193 Vouchers. 195 t0 203 ; Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends report on the condition, &c, of the " Lady Apsley " and correspondence. Has ordered provisions to be laid in at Halifax to save expense. Sends estimate of the expense to render the guns serviceable ; has applied to the brigadier for two more. Return of arms, ammunition and accoutrements enclosed. 205 Enclosed. Correspondence with Commissioner Duncan and report of the master shipwright on the "Lady Apsley." 209, 211, 213 Estimate for the repair of six iron four pounders. 217 Return of arms, <fcc. 219 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn for provisior 247 251 and 851 855 drawn bills for the C.B, vol. 68 p. 291 copy of newspaper laid in for the " Lady Apsley." Enclosed. Account attested and receipted. Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends returns of vessels entered cleared for the half year ending 5th July. B. T, C.B, vol. 1, p. Enclosed. Returns. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has "Lady Apsley." Col. Cor, Vouchers and pay lists follow. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends from Boston. (Account of the massacre at Cap François, St. Domingo). In consequence will take military precautions ; has warned the Lieutenant- Governors of the different provinces and the military and naval commanders. 239 Enclosed. Account of the massacre at Cap François. 243 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Can trace no authority for any portion of the revenues of the coal mines being reserved for the Commander-in-chief, or Lieutenant-Governor. Refers him to letter of 19th April, 1786, for instructions with which the lease to Tremain <fe Stout is incompatible. A proper person has been appointed to survey the mines and report. In the meantime Tremain <fe Stout are to be permitted to work the mines on the terms agreed on ; the sums received on that, account to be kept distinct ; a proper person to be appointed to attend to the measurement of the coal raised and a wharf to be built for shipment. He is to send returns of the imports and exports. The imperfect information in the returns of persons entitled to lands ; the grants may be perfected but the half fees payable by the Crown are only to be charged for disbanded soldiers and loyalists. If he is satisfied of the peaceable disposition of the Acadians on Richmond Island they may remain. No person to be allowed to settle on Crown lands without special permission. McKinnon's application is premature ; no report has been made whether the settlers expected by him have, or have not arrived. Arms shall be provided from Halifax for the militia. 141 (Copy in Col. Off, O.B, vol. 1, p. 65.) Cox (Engineer) to Macarmick. The high (Engineer) to Macarmick. The high price of labour ; asks for au- loritv to collect intrenching tools to complete the battery at Point Edward. J Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 151 Same to the same. The work at the battery going on slowly, from the difficulty in procuring hands. 153. 46 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1793. August 26, Sydney. September 1, Sydney. September 2, Sydney. September 4, Whitehall. September 22, . WhitehaU. September 22, Whitehall. September 26, Sydney. October 3, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). It being the fishing season, he has not called out the militia; has only added a few hands to the "Lady Apsley " ; two are under Lieutenant Colonel Moore at Mount Grenville, who has charge of 100 stand of arms ; four will be placed in two gun boats to guard the harbour ; roads, cut, &c. Neither cannon nor ammunition yet received ; how he proposes to supply them. Vessels overdue suspected to be captured ; an American privateer, under French colours, seized and carried into Halifax. Expects no serious attempts on the island till October ; his anxiety about the safety of the settlers ; if satisfied about the grants they would fight and preserve the island till succour could arrive. Sends return of male settlers, cattle and shallops. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 68, p. 259 Enclosed. Return of male settlers. The numbers (not names) are given for each settlement. 263 Macarmick to King. Will attend to the matters ordered in letter of 22nd June. 287 Same to Secretary of State (Dundas). Since writing, learns that a 44 gun French ship is at Boston, preparing to sail for Cape Breton. A French fleet with numerous privateers is at New York, making ready for an expedition. The brigadier is to supply ammunition but no provisions. 267 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. If the French families are well disposed they would form a valuable addition to Cape Breton when peace is restored ; in the meantime they should be well watched and an opportunity taken to send them to Nova Scotia, where they can do no mischief if so inclined. Approves of his course respecting the " Lady Apsley " ; if no longer fit for service another vessel may be procured. 223 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 72.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Sends copy of instructions to Miller for the management of the coal mines, erection of a shipping quay, &c. He is to assist Miller in carrying out the instructions. Col. Cor, C.B, vol.. 68, p. 227 Enclosed. Secretary of State to Miller. He is appointed to examine and report on the coal mines in Cape Breton and other provinces and to examine and report on the salt springs in Upper Canada. 231 Additional instruction, dated 22nd September, to report on a plan, the expense, <fec, of building a durable quay for shipping coal from Cape Breton. 235 (Copy of covering letter in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 73.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Miller. In addition to other instructions he is to have a stone wharf constructed for the shipping of coal. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 74 Enclosed. Instructions, 27th June, 1793, for the work to be done at the coal mines. 75 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends copy of an affidavit, which has caused great alarm. The defensive measures taken make it impossible to restrict in time of war the expenses to the amount voted. How he has arranged for defence ; the necessity £or a vessel from the squadron to protect the coasts. Has-asked Dorchester for a jacket and cap for each militia man. In event of a continued war guns of a large calibre will be necessary. Dorchester, who is reported to have passed through the Gut of Canso, must have seen its importance as a passage for trade. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 271 Affidavit of Elisha Hopkins that he was informed by the vessel from Newfoundland that a French fleet was cruising off 275 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Had reported the ad van-" tage of Cape Breton for assembling an army ; the great bulk of the half- pay officers, many in the United States, and thousands of emigrants now Enclosed. master of a St. Pierre. STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 47 1793. October 3, Whitehall. October 11, Halifax. October 24, Halifax. October 25, -Sydney. October : Sydney. November 8, -Whitehall. ^November 12 Sydney. 8a- there, would gladly return to service ; how these could be secured by next fcpring. The United States Congress, it is reported, desire neutrality, but the people are much disturbed. By making Sydney a free port for American vessels, emigration would be promoted,' which Congress might wink at, as turning the people's mind from- their disposition to riot, &c. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 5 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Approves of his calling out the militia, in consequence of the report in the Boston newspapers ; economy to be observed, drawing on the Treasury for the amount required. Approves of his communicating with Ogilvie. Col. Cor, C.B vol. 68 p. 255 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 76.) Wentworth to Macarmick. The whole French armament at New York was almost ready for sea, with 2,400 troops, 100 Irish lately arrived, a banditti who refused obedience to the United States and 100 deserters from Galbaud's corps, with 40 horses and 16 pieces of artillery ; the destination of the expedition is not known, but is supposed to be against Halifax. Defensive measures adopted. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 13 Same to the same (extract). Relative to the removal of French inhabitants from Miquelon, now in Cape Breton, to Halifax, to be settled in Nova Scotia, where land would be assigned them. 17 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). The schooner " Brothers " arrived with arms, ammunition and dispatches. Never saw the order that no perquisites were to be taken from the price of coal from the mines. Shall give every assistance to Miller and have a plan prepared, showing where coal, iron and other metals have been discovered. How a revenue might be derived from coal, and fraud prevented. The wharf has been repaired by the contractor, so that he has not sent the letter he had prepared. Sends MacKinnon's letter on the subject of the Highland emigrants. Respecting the return of persons entitled to lands, their claims are contained in the minutes of Council transmitted. The half fees are regulated by those in force in Halifax. A postscript suggests further steps that might be taken to prevent fraud in the coal traffic. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 311 McKinnon to Macarmick. The Highland emigrants were not expected till 1794, but 300, headed by one John Grant, had set off for South Carolina last Spring. 323 Secretary of State (Dundas), to Macarmick. From the small population of Cape Breton, the defence should be concentrated as much as possible and Ogilvie should be informed of any apprehended danger. The report of a 44 gun French ship preparing to attack the island appears to be unfounded. It is proper that the Government schooner should be kept fit for service, but good reason must be given for any increase over the sum allowed. 279 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 76.) Macarmick to Dorchester. Reported on the conduct of Jones, a Roman Catholic priest residing at Halifax. Sends extract from minutes of Council and copies of letters from Wentworth ; the September mail is missing ; asks for instructions. Guns of large calibre required, should the war continue The power to call out the militia only exists on actual invasion. The action of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Quebec may secure peace and obedience on the part of the Acadians. Signals might be sent from Mount Grenville to Quebec of the approach of an enemy's fleet, by means of the points of land in the St. Lawrence. Should a body of men be required, all the officers on half pay and thousands of emigrants now in the United States would return to their allegiance on the offer of full pay, bounty and passage money, and on the reception of those who might come in American bottoms. The barracks will soon go to decay, unless they have a new coat of paint. Except he have a military command, he will be deprived of the power to carry out the plan of defence. Ool. Cor, C.B., vol. 69, p. 29 13 48 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1793. November 12, Sydney. November 23, Sydney. November 23 Whitehall. December 7, Sydney. December 7, Sydney. December 8, Sydney. December 12, Sydney. December 15, Falmouth. December 20, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). The September mail is missing. Sends copies of letters to the Commander-in-chief asking for instructions. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 9 Enclosed. Wentworth to Macarmick, llth and 24th October; see at these dates. Minute of Council, 4th November. 23 (Contains a proclamation forbidding persons from any part of tbe dominions held by the French King from settling on Crown lands.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends lists of correspondence for 1792 and 1793. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 37 Enclosed. List of letters to Secretary of State for 1792. 41 The same for 1793. 45 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Coal to be sent to St. Pierre and Miquelon for the garrison and remaining inhabitants. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 283 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 78.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). The policy of turning the tide of emigration from the United States to Cape Breton and other British provinces. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 69, p. 53 Memorial of Macarmick, that his wife and two daughter^, now at Calais, may be included in the first exchange of prisoners. 57 McKinnon to Rose (Treasury). Apprehension of a visit from the French fleet. Was appointed Lieut.-Colonel of the militia by the Lieut.-Governor, and performed his duties satisfactorily. The setting in of winter had removed all fear of an attack till spring. The Lieut.-Governor had read to him the recommendation for pay to the officers of militia, at which he (McKinnon) was hurt, believing that the officers should give their services without pay. Should the dispatch not be altered, leaves it to his (Rose's) judgment, as others are concerned, but wishes no pay for himself. Encloses letter to the Lieut.-Governor on the subject. 493 Enclosed. McKinnon to Macarmick. He wishes no reward for his services. 497 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Is engaged in preparatory measures of defence in case of an attack by the French in spring. 61 Enclosed. Macarmick to Dorchester (undated). September mail arrived by way of St. Pierre, with instructions as to the disposal of the inhabitants of the captured islands, the greater part of whom would probably remain on the Magdalen islands ; Wentworth does not agree in the opinion that these people should not be allowed to settle near the Gut of Canso or in Cape Breton. A duty of one dollar a chaldron of coal ordered; by drawing a supply for the barracks at Quebec, <fcc, a beneficial trade would be opened. Postscript of December 6th. The attempt to attack Cape Breton defeated by the state of the winds. The Acadians have taken the oath of allegiance at the altar. Recommends compensation to be made to Lieut.-Colonel Moore for his services, as in spring he will again be called on to command the militia, causing him to appoint a deputy naval officer and to incur other expenses ; the services of McKinnon. Cox, the engineer, on the refusal of the militia to assist on the fortifications, has declined further interference in works of defence ; materials, (fee, shall be collected. Asks for some troops. 65 Gibbons to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sailed on the 4th October, but the vessel was driven back by stress of weather. Applies for relief from the great expense incurred. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 68, p. 359 Macarmick to Dorchester. In consequence of the treatment to the British packets and the steps taken by the French to capture them on their way to Halifax, Wentwoth has sent the October packet back to Falmouth without going to New York. His preparations for defence ; the STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 49 1793. 1794. January 1, Whitehall. January S, Falmouth. January 21, Falmouth, February 10, Sydney. February 12, Whitehall. February 18, Sydney. March 12, Whitehall. March 12, Sydney. March 12, Sydney. March 17, Sydney. vol. 69, p. 501 and arrived on importance of defending the coal mines, establishing alarm posts and budding redoubts. Hopes that a supply of cannon, <fec, from Halifax will be authorized 1 Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 89 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Cannot understand why orders sent to DesBarres on the 19th April, 1786, had not been immediately complied with. Apparatus asked for has been supplied to Miller, detained by stress of weather; on his arrival all material information respecting the coal mines is to be communicated to him. His (Macarmick's) observations on the half fees have been communicated to the Treasury, to which he is to write direct. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 78.) Report by James Miller on the colliery of Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B. Gibbons to King. Was driven back by stress of weathe 13th December ; his great expenses for which he is obliged to draw bills. 505 Macarmick to Ogilvie. The ammunition has been safely deposited at Mount Grenville. It is reported that St. Pierre and Miquelon are to be evacuated and that the inhabitants who do not wish to become settlers in Nova Scotia are to be sent to Guernsey. The guns, (fee, from St. Pierre would answer for Sydney Bar ; hopes that these and the garrison may be sent there. Congratulations on his (Ogilvie's) promotion. 93 Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Dispatches received ; ap proves of his communications with Dorchester. (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 80.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas) reports to Dorchester and to the brigadier (Ogilvie). Has kept the crew .of the "Lady Apsley" on board; how they are employed. Has not yet received account of the expense of purchasing and mounting guns at Mount Grenville. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 85 Enclosed. To Dorchester; see 20th December, 1793. To Ogilvie, see 10th February, 1794. King to Miller. In consequence of his having been obliged to return from stress of weather and the delay thereby caused to his entering on his duties at Cape Breton, on account also of his hardships, orders have been given to pay his salary from 1st January. 77 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 81.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn on Spiller for contingencies; vouchers enclosed. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 97 Vouchers. 101 to 107 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn on the Treasury for expenses of the "Lady Apsley;" vouchers enclosed. 109 Vouchers. ■-••fa 113 to 121 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has received letter from Ogilvie promising cannon for defence of the harbour and that he would consider if troops could be spared. The French fleet is in force in the United States ; the Americans are not well disposed towards Great Britain. Laid letter to Dorchester before the Council ; sends duplicate and minute of Council in reference to it. Opposition to his preparatory measures in the Council, which he had begun without consulting it ; defends the course he followed, in which he had the support of the Governor General and of the General' in command. The necessity of defending the valuable property in the Mount Grenville district, threatened by Nutting in a privateer from Boston. The difficulty caused by the action of Counfil ; sends copies of letters from Cox to confute the statements made by members. Asks for instructions as to the relative powers of a Governor and Council. Sends 49 Sends duplicates of his 8a—13* 50 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1794. March 17, Sydney. March 18, Whitehall. April 2. April 8, Sydney. April 12, Sydney. May 19, Sydney. May 31, London. June 11, Sydney. pay list of the " Lady Apsley " ; the expense for guns, &c. Calls attention to the zeal of Lieutenant-Colonel Moore. Col. Cor, C B, vol. 69, p. 123 Enclosed. Duplicate copy of letter to Dorchester, 20th December, which see. Minute of Council, llth March. See minutes. Two letters from Cox, engineer. Pay list of the "Lady Apsley." Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends minutes of Council and ordinances for the last half vear. 12th and 14th August, 1793, which see. 155 customs' returns, 157 Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 2nd July to 4th November, 1793. 161 King to Macarmick. Sends copy of letter addressed to Miller, who is to be paid his annual allowance out of revenues from the coal mines. 73 Enclosed. Letter to Miller, 12th March, which see. (Copy of covering letter in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 81.) Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. It is desirable, in view of the decreasing population, to have emigration directed to Cape Breton, but a law for this purpose would be ineffectual. Has sent information to the Admiralty respecting Mrs. Macarmick and his two daughters in France. Approves of his communicating to Dorchester his ideas of defence before beginning works ; to inform Ogilvie also. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 81 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 82.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends audited account of coal raised and sold since 23rd October last, and return of the Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 173 Enclosed. Account of coal shipped at Spanish River from 25th October to 31st December, 1793. 177 State of the Council. 181 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn on the Treasure on account of the " Lady Apsley "; sends vouchers and duplicate of letter to the Treasury. Enclosed. Vouchers. Macarmick to Treasury, dated 16th, although enelo of 12th April. Reports the steps he has taken for Breton, the expenses, etc. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Association at Sydney," on which he asks for disapproving of the Association. Enclosed. Proceedings. Reasons by Macarmick for disapproving of the Association. 185 189 193 sed in preceding letter the defence of Cape 195 Sends " Proceedings of instructions. Reasons the for 209 213 217 Petition of Thomas Lewington for redress, having been driven off the from 509 with 511 July 4, Wolverhamp ton. land at Sydney, which he had cleared under a license of occupation DesBarres. Enclosed. Affidavit to the truth of the statement in the petition, accompanying documents. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Order received for salary to Miller ; has written to him at Halifax to draw for £100. Sends duplicate of report to Dorchester and Ogilvie. Thanks for attention to his memorial respecting his wife and children. 219 Enclosed. To Dorchester, 10th June. Reports the state of the militia, etc. 223 Of same date to Ogilvie, sending copy of letter to Dorchester. 224 Lord Falmouth to For leave of absence to Macarmick. 517 July 8, Sydney. Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends returns of vessels entered and cleared for the half year ended 5th July. 227 «m STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 51 1794. July 18, Sydney. July 28, Sydney. July 29, Whitehall. July 31, Whitehall. July- Sydney. August 18, Sydney. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). His reason for filling up vacancies in the Council ; the peculiar case of the Chief Justice. The doubts as to the number of which the Council is to consist. Reinstatement of McKinnon on leaving the Association. Threat of Mathews to prosecute the person who got up the petition against the Association ; sends statement from Storey and copy of petition. P. S. of 21st August. Sends minutes of Council, accounts and vouchers for expenditure on military defence and duplicate of letter to Treasury on the subject of the accounts. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 259 Enclosed. Storey to Macarmick, 18 th July, stating that on receiving copy of petition to be shown to the people of Mount Grenville and Arichat, he had reported to Macarmick, who forbad him to show it ; he had, therefore, returned the petition after taking a copy of it, which he had shown to Lieutenant-Colonel Moore ; how it came into the hands of Mathews is not known. 263 Petition. 267 Minutes of Council, 17th and 21st July, the meeting of the last date being for the special purpose of examining and auditing the public accounts. 271, 279 Vouchers. 283 to 317 To Treasury, 18th August, respecting the accounts for military expenditure, for which he has drawn bills. 319 (All these are endorsed as enclosed in letter dated 18th and 21st July ; the dates on the covering letter are 18th July and 21st August.) Mathews to Nepean (?). Sends copies of documents transmitted to Dorchester in relation to transactions in Cape Breton. 231 Enclosed. Representation ot Mathews to Macarmick, on a petition secretly handed about, tending to traduce the characters of the members of the Council and to bring on anarchy and confusion in the settlement. Asks that the subject be brought before the Counoil. Has received a copy of the petition in the hand writing of Storey master of the " Lady Apsley." 235 Mathews to Dorchester, 19th July. An account of the formation of the " Association of Sydney," its loyalty and the course followed by Macarmick in reference to it. 239 Duplicate of petition. See Macarmick's letter of 18th July. Secretary of State (Dundas) to Macarmick. Leave of absence granted, if Prince-Edward does not think it will be detrimental to the service. 199 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 85.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Macarmick. Regrets the want of cordiality between him and the Council. Strictly speaking, no works should be erected, except when plans have been previously approved of by the Board of Ordnance, unless in case of emergency, when the Council may express their opinion of the accounts, although not consulted before the work opinion with vouchers, <fec 203 1, P- 851 was done. He is to draw on the Treasury, CCopy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 83.) Macarmick to Lords of Trade. Sends Custom-house returns for last half vear ('ending 5th July) and minutes of Council to same date. J 5 B.T, C.B, vol. Enclosed. Returns of vessels entered and cleared to 5th July. 861, 863, 865, 867 Minutes of Council, 2nd July to 4th November, 1793. 869 Ordinance for preventing trespasses. 881 Two maps marked 1794 are at the end of volume 1, B. T, C.B. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). The probability of an American war has led him to strengthen this frontier to British America ; its importance for collecting and distributing troops and as a place of retreat 52 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1794. August 18, Sydney. Aueust 18, Sydney. August 20, Sydney. Sydney. August 26, Sydney. August 27, Sydney. September 16, Sydney. September — in the last resort. If allowed to give free grants to disbanded soldiers, he could obtain thousands of those now unemployed in the United States. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 415 (The letter is undated, but the date in the margin may be considered as correct). Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). The proceedings of Mathews towards the prosecution of petitioners against the Association; the bad effect of such a step ; hopes that no prosecution may be allowed. Encloses presentment prepared by Mathews, with other papers. 419 Enclosed. Matkews to Macarmick, 9th August, with presentment of the Grand Jury on the petition. 427 Answer by Macarmick requesting that there should be no prosecution of the petitioners. 429 Other correspondence follows. Duplicate of Storey's letter of 18th July; see at that date. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Owing to the leaky state of the "Lady Apsley," the shallop " Nancy " must be used as a dispatch boat till authority be given to repair the " Lady Apsley." 439 (Undated, but undoubtedly written on the date in the margin.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends minutes of Council for the half year ended 24th June. 323 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 327 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends account and vouchers for contingent expenses. The bad state of the gaol and other public building ; how he proposes to remedy this. 369 Enclosed. Vouchers. 373 to 389 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Sends account and vouchers for the expenses of the " Lady Apsley." He has been able, by saving on provisions, to give assistance towards the repair of the defences. 391 Enclosed- Vouchers. 395 to 411 Pay list of the " Lady Apsley." 413 Miller to Secretary of State (Dundas). Transmits memorial from Tremain & Stout, for leave to raise the price of coal; whether they shall be allowed or not may be better detei mined after the perusal of his report, 521 525 533 537 543 &c, 547 549 551 which he hopes to send soon. Enclosed. Memorial from Tr emain & Stout. Minute of Council 22nd March, on Tremain & Stout's memorial. Report by Mi'ler, 27th August, on the colliery of Cape Breton. Report on a proposed coal wharf at the colliery. Three plans, (1). A chart of Spanish River, to show the situation of the coal ground. (2). Plan of a key (quay) at the " conlery." (3). Elevation of the "peer," and section of the ledges of rock. Estimate of the expense. 553, 555 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has transmitted accounts as ordered, Has received word from Prince Edward that troops need not be expected for the island ; had hoped for guns of large calibre to defend the entrance of the harbour, <fec. Has granted Miller the use of the guard house at the mines. Asks leave to raise a small body of men or to embody some militia to defend the King's stores and to deter the attempts from hostile Indians, as they have been increasing their numbers by Micmacs from Newfoundland. No medical man in Cape Breton. 459 Petition (undated) of James Meany for relief in consequence of the seizure of h's vessel at Cape Breton and subsequent legal expenses. Endorsed as being found among other papers dated in June, 1794. It was forwarded by Wentworth in a letter of 16th of September. A. & W.I, vol. 598 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 53 1794. October 1, Sydney. October 3. Whitehall. October 15, London. October 24, Sydney. October 28, London. October 28, Sydney. October 31, Sydney. November 4, Whitehall. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Hopes for a settlement by people from \ ermont, who desire to become British subjects. „ i „ Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 463 Secretary of State (Portland) to Macarmick. The laudable objects of the "Association of Sydney ", but he regrets that the proceedings were not communicated previous to the adoption of the plan ; membership does not absolve the councillors from the faithful discharge of their duties. His painful feelings at the want of cordiality between him (Macarmick) and his Council. Approves of his reporting on military matters to Dorchester. 255 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 86.) i Spiller to King. Is he to honour a bill drawn by Macarmick on the contingent account of Cape Breton'/ " Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 557 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). Has drawn for expenses of the " Lady Apsley." 467 Enclosed. Vouchers. 471 to 481 Pay list. j 483 Spiller to King. Has been instructed not to honour bills from Cape Breton without the approbation of the Secretary of State or his deputy. 561 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Dundas). The three Americans leave to-day in an American schooner. As it is possible they only came to spy the condition, in point of defence, of Cape Breton, he has apprised Prince Edward, Wentworth, Hammond, Hamilton and the Governor General, so that if they tonch at Halifax steps may be taken there to come at their real views and that His Majesty's servants in the United States may be watchful. 485 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Observations on the st >te of the coal mines, the want of a loading quay, (fee. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 70, p. 459 Enclosed. Plan for conducting the colliery, the annual charge and the product, 470 Abstract of coal shipped in 1793. 475 Map of Cape Breton. 479 (A note states that the coal veins are shown by red lines, but none appear ; it seems as if they had been omitted, as it is scarcely possible they could have disappeared without leaving a trace.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Macarmick. Dispatches received. The disagreements between him (Macarmick) and the Council the cause of the gradual decline of prosperity in Cape Breton. Approves of his rejecting the petition (in reference to the "Association of Sydney "), as derogatory to His Majesty's Council. The appointment of four new councillors makes the full number of eight allowed by instructions. The necessity for defence may render compliance with instructions impossible ; he is to consult with the Commander-in-chief and obtain his approval of works. Authority given to build a court-house and gaol. Bills for the Government schooner and for defence are paid, but those for secretary's salary and stationery will be paid on account only, as these expenses are not granted as a matter of course. Leave cannot at present be given to grant lands. The " Lady Apsley " should have been sent to Halifax for repair ; has no doubt the shallop " Nancy " will serve in the meantime. No increase to be allowed to the price of coal ; how robberies of the coal mine may be prevented ; Miller to be reimbursed for his extra expenses. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. É§ (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 88.) Secretary of State (Portland) to Miller. Has written fully to Macarmick on Tremain <fe Stout's memorial and on the depredations at the colliery The impolicy of raising the price of coal ; how clandestine trade can be checked. Cannot understand how there can be no demand for coal when November 12. Sydney. November 12, Svdney. December 2, Whitehall. December 4, Sydney. STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. December 13, Sydney. such a price is asked as is mentioned in Tremain's letter. The erection of the quay is to be postponed till the produce of the coal will in some measure provide for the expense. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 565 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, yol. 1, p. 94.) Miller to King. Reports received of ministerial changes, but nothing definite known. The great length of his report on the coal mines ; it could not be shortened in view of its importance. The slow progress of the work, no profit having been made by the contractors. His anxiety about the charter for the college. Is desirous to know what situation in the ministry is to be held by Edmund Burke. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 395 Macarmick to Secretary of State. Sends return of ordnance, &c, and plans for places of defence, also account of letters sent to the Secretary of State. 5 Enclosed. List of letters. 9 Aust to King. Encloses memorial for the consideration of the Duke of Portland. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 207 Enclosed. Memorial from Gibbons, dated Nantes, 22nd May, 1794, for relief from his embarrassments and release from prison in France. 211 Miller to King. Sent report on the colliery. The great advantages of Cape Breton for the growth of grain, cattle, &c. ; all that is necessary for its prosperity is to make proper regulations for grants to settlers. The want of the teaching of religion of any kind and of schools, hinders the growth of the island, nor is there any medical or surgical assistance. What is to be done with the coal duty in the absence of Macarmick ? Respecting the employments of the clerk of the coal exports, &c. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 399 Knill to Kin>g. Sends petition, &c, from Lewington. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 69, p. 571 (The petition and other papers are duplicates, see 31st May.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Thanks for leave of absence; during a war would not take advantage of the leave except with the approval of Prince Edward. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 13 Same to the same. Sends narrative of his proceedings from the beginning of hostilities, by which it would be seen that his communications with Dorchester and the Commander-in-chief of the district were made in every point of view on the subject of local defence. 17 Enclosed. Narrative of proceedings from the summer of 1790. 21 McKinnon to King. Sends correspondence with Macarmick on the subject of his (McKinnon's) joining the "Association of Sydney," and of his having ceased to be a member on the restoration of quiet. 409 Correspondence. 407, 408 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Is happy to find that notwithstanding His Grace considers the language in the articles of the Association to be laudable, he thinks the articles should have been submitted to the Lieut.-Governor previous to the formation of the plan. The importance of harmony amongst the officials ; all at present desire to co-operate for the good of the island. Has, not yet received Prince Edward's opinion on his leave of absence. 29 Vessels entered and cleared for half year to this date. B. T, C.B, vol. 2 Secretary of State (Portland) to Macarmick. There is no objection to embodying a certain number of militia, if Prince Edward approves. The importance of watching the motions of people from the United States. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 1 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 97.) STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 55 1795. February 10, Sydney. February 10, Sydney. February 10, Sydney. March 5 Svdnev. March S Sydney. March 2, ;Sydney. March 2, siSydney. March 6, Sydney. March 12 Sydney. March 25, ISydney. Miller to King Has completed the survey of the subterranean works at the colliery. Shall make a search in Cape Breton for ores. Remarks on previous correspondence. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 4i3 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Description of level, etc, (coal mines). (Extract No. 2 is in report of 20th September, 1797.) Ool. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 35 Same to the same. Remarks on the state of the colliery ; proposal showing how the repairs could be effected and the works carried on ; sends plan. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 417 Enclosed. Section of the coal grounds and plan of the subterranean working. 421 Account of extra expense incurred in Miller's office. 423 (Duplicates of the letter and account are at pp. 435, 443 in the same volume. There is another plan at p. 447, similar to that at g, 421, but with sufficiently marked differences to justify both being copied. Extracts from the documents are enclosed in letter of 8th November, 1797.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn on the Treasury in favour of Tremain & Stout ; remarks. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 33 Enclosed. Vouchers. 37, 39 Pay list of the " Lady Apsley." 41 Account for supplies to the "Lady Apsley " and "Nancy." 43 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Has rented a small house on account of the condition of the government buildings ; has drawn bills for repairs to these, and sends accounts and vouchers. 47 Enclosed. Accounts and vouchers. 51 to 63 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Has laid before the Council list of half fees for grants to loyalists, etc., and shall give certificates to the officials. 65 Enclosed. List of half fees. 69, 71 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account of coal 73 to 31st December, year Secretary of State (Portland), raised and vended at the coal mines ; remarks. Enclosed. Account of coals shipped for the half 1794. 77 (The name of each vessel, her destination and the quantity on board are given.) Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends return of vessels entered and cleared at Cape Breton for the half year ended 5th January. 81 Hames to King. Applies for a situation as superintendent of coal mines, secretary of the province, or to be employed in any of the other Colonies. The unfortunate state ofthe Colony from party spirit. Had been offered a seat in the Council, but declined till he knew his (King's) opinion. Expected arrival of General Despard, and the good effects likely to follow. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). The business of the fortifications being adjusted, no disagreement exists between- him and the Attorney General. Owing to this harmony and the treaty of peace with the United States, he will go to Halifax to procure a passage. Refers to narrative of his proceedings. Shall forward estimate for building a courthouse and gaol when it is received. On the report of the state of the I Lady Apsley," he has sent the captain to purchase a vessel at Halifax. The steps he has taken to prevent depredations on the coal mines. Has paid the private secretary's salary. The Attorney General is preparing an. ordinance to prevent the stealing of coal. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 87 Enclosed. Receipts for the private secretary's salary. 93 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1795. April 2, Sydney. April 2, Sydney. April 12, Sydney. April 13, Sydney. April 13, Sydney. April 23, Sydney. May 5, Whitehall. May 17, Sydney. May 25, Sydney. May 25, Sydney. May 25, Sydney. May 25. May 25, Greenwich. June 1, Whitehall. June 1, Sydney. Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). The contractors are satisfied with the reduction of a shilling a ton from the duty. The coal duty, or part of it, might be applied to the work he had recommended in a previous letter. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 427 (A duplicate is at p. 431 ; an extract is in letter of 8th November, 1797.) Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). The condition of the guard house at the mines. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, fo. 35 verso. (Extract, marked 4 is in report of 20th September, 1797.) Miller to King. Transmitted account (of which he sends copy) on the 10th of February to Portland. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 449 Enclosed. Copy of account. See enclosures in letters of 10th February. Macarmick to Treasury. Transmits minute of Council on the claim by the Registrar for half fees on grants of land to loyalists and disbanded soldiers. The minute is attached recommending the payment of the half fees applied for. A. & W. I, vol. 530 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends ordinance for preventing the carrying away of coal, also minute of Council on claim for half fees. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70 p. 103 Enclosed. Minute of Council, 13th April. 107 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for the purchase money of the " Hope." Ill Enclosed. Report on the value of the " Hope." 115 Certificate of registry. 119 King to Macarmick. Sends estimate for 1795-6. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 98 Miller to King. His report, sent six months ago, has been returned, the vessel in which it was sent having been ashore ; hopes the duplicates have been received. A suitable schooner bought ; the shallop will answer to go from port to port, but is too small to carry a boat on deck that can be used for landing. Progress of coal raising. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 455 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Arrival of the " Hope " ; has drawn for expense of fitting her out, <fec. Enclosed. Receipted account for expense.- Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland), given notice that all claims were to be sent in. Has drawn for an account to Arichat merchants, which should have been charged before. Has also drawn for the expense of fitting up the guard house for Miller. 129 Enclosed. Vouchers. 133 to 157 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for the salary of Dodd, his private secretary. 275 Enclosed. Receipt dated 25th May. 279 (The letter is undated ; Macarmick sailed on the 27th.) Mitford to King. Applies for the appointment of Dr. William Smith to succeed Gibbons as Chief Justice. 481 Smith to King ( 1 ). For his influence to obtain the appointment of Chief Justice, in succession to Gibbons. 485 . Secretary of State (Portland) to Macarmick. Sees no objection to the accounts, except to that for half fees ; can recommend payment of only a part of these. Refers to previous letters for directions respecting the coal mines ; the damage done by improper working on the part of Tremain <& Stout ; the revenues of the mines are to be applied to the repairs. The superintendent may be allowed to live in the guard house till it shall be required ; repairs authorized to it. The steps taken to prevent depredations on the coal mines approved of. 95 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 99.) Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Macarmick sailed on the 27th May for Halifax to get a passage. Had transferred to him (Mathews) 121 125 On preparing to leave had STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 57 1795. June 4, Whitehall. June 5, Whitehall. June 17, Sydney. June —, Whitehall. July 1, Whitehall. ■July 6, Sydney. July 6, Sydney. July 10, ISydney. July 13, Sydney. July 14, Sydney. July 17, Sydney. the Great Seal and all papers relating to the Government; he (Mathews) took the oaths of office on the 28th. Is supported by the Council, of which he sends minute, and by all the officials and settlers. Refers to the Duke ot Clarence lor his qualifications. Has appointed his son, David Mathews, junior to be Attorney General. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 159 Enclosed. Minute of Council, 28th May. 163 Secretary of State (Portland) to DesBarres. Macarmick having been appointed Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton, by commission dated 26th February, 1787, the salary has been paid to him. _. : Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 215 Rough notes b\ Secretary Dundas on the accounts of DesBarres, whilst Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton, and the proceedings taken with regard to them- A. <fe W. I, vol. 530 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Dissatisfaction at the want of schools and roads ; steps taken to remove the causes of complaint. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 167 Enclosed. Minute of Council on the want of schools and roads. 173 Memorandum of King respecting claims of DesBarres, late Lieut.-Governor of Cape Breton. A. & W. L, vol. 530 Secretary of State (Portland) to Macarmick. His satisfaction that all are uniting in advancing the general good of the island. Refers him to letter of 1st June on the subject of the half fees. Trusts that the ordinance will secure the mines from depredations. In drawing for the "Hope," takes it for granted that he accounts for the proceeds of the sale of the "Lady Apsley." Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 101 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends minutes of Council for the half year ending 1st July. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 203 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 209 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends returns of vessels entered and cleared in Cape Breton for the half year ended 5th July. 227 Miller to the same. Proposed importation of coal from Enginnd, which will check extortion but injuriously affect the revenue. How the cost of production on the island and price at Halifax could be reduced. Sends plan of Sydney. 493 Enclosed. Plan, with streets (those only proposed marked with red ink), inhabitants, etc. 497 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Informed Miller and the contractors of the instructions regarding the coal mines ; does not know when Miller intends to begin the works. Shall honour Miller's bills to the extent of the produce of the coal. In reference to restraint on granting lands exceptions were made in certain cases, especially of loyalists and disbanded soldiers ; in these cases permission was given to complete the grants. 231 Miller to the same. Shall go on with work authorized for the mines, but is afraid there will be delay from the scarcity of hands and the insufficiency of means. Renews his recommendation as to the method of charging dues to vessels. 499 Same to King. Uncertainty as to the receipt of his reports &c, owing to the frequent captures of vessels. Recommends Miss Miller (his sister) to be clerk of the coal duty. The delay in the arrival of the provincial schooner prevents him from making his proposed tour and also keeps back the grants, as the captain is deputy surveyor general ; the negligence and irregularities in this department. Would himself accept the office and believes he could "stock" a township with the assistance of friends. Remarks on the plan of Sydney sent to Patterson ; on the causes of decrease of population and on the condition of the inhabitants. Suggestions for increasing the population, which is of more consequence than building a court-house 58 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1795. July 27, Sydney. July (?), Sydney. August 1, Whitehall. August 4, Sydney. August 4, Sydney. August 10, Sydney. August 10, Sydney. August 10, Sydney. August 14, Sydney. August 24, Sydney. and gaol. Has found no valuable minerals, but some curiosities and petrifactions. Recommends Burke to succeed Gibbons as Chief Justice. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 503 (Duplicate is at p. 551 of the same volume.) j Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account of coals raised and vended ; account current and vouchers for payments. Not having obtained copy of the lease with Tremain & Stout, they had entered into an obligation to him, copy of which is enclosed. 235 Enclosed. Account current. 239 Account of coal shipped. 241 Vouchers. 245 to 249 Obligation by Tremain à Stout. 251 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). The Council was assembled by Macarmick to receive estimates for building a court-house and gaol, but no plan being ready, nothing was done. Authority was ^iven by His Grace (Portland) to use the frame of the old store for the new building ; sends minute of Council on its state and estimates of the cost ; for a proper stone building the cost would be £500. The want of a proper building for the courts. 183 Enclosed. Minute of Council, 9th June, opinion on the frame of the old store. 191 Estimates. 195 to 201 Secretary of State (Portland) to Mathews. Satisfaction at his (Mathews') attention to the duties of office and the co-operation of the members of Council. Shall communicate with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in relation to a school. The importance of roads which are a consequence rather than a cause of settlements ; the question of assistance in aid of personal service will be considered. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 102 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Justifies Tremain & Stout in regard to their conduct in the working of the collieries, against the charges made by His Grace. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 70, p. 513 Enclosed. Extracts from letters of 31st October, 1794, and 2nd April, 1795. The letters themselves will be found at these dates. Duplicates of the letter of 4th August and enclosures are at p. 547 of same volume. Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Gives the reason for the long delay in sending the exculpation of Tremain <fe Stout. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 517 Mathews to the same. Sends account of the expenditure for the " Hope j and the " Nancy," with remarks ; has drawn for the amount. Damage to the " Nancy " by being driven ashore. Sale of the hull of the " Lady Apsley," reserving the rigging &c. Enclosed. Vouchers, &e. Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland), expenses. Enclosed. Vouchers. i Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland), the " Hope," with remarks. Enclosed. Vouchers. Pay list. Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). & Stout and from Miller, superintendent of the colliery, in and by which Tremain cfc Stout defend themselves against the charge of injuring the coal mine by their method of working ; the honourable conduct of the firm. 397 Enclosed. Tremain <fc Stout to Mathews, 14th August, defending themselves against the charge of injuring the coal mine. 383 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). The extraordinary demand for coal by the garrison ; the scarcity of hands. The contractors need not be Has drawn for Has drawn for 287 293 to 319 contingent 321 325 to 349 expenses of 351 Sends 375 letters from Tremain SK3S3 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 59 1795. August 28, Sydney. August —, Whitehall. September 4, London. September 6, : Sydney. September 10, Sydney. September 20, Sydney. September 24, London. October 19, London. October 26, London. November 3, Whitehall. November 3, Whitehall. confined to any place for obtaining coal as they think proper, but at one place the work must be done properly. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 387 j Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). The alarming prospect of scarcity of coal for the garrison, owing to the want of men, has been removed by allowing small vessels to take cargoes from the coast. The precautions to prevent abuse ; other measures in relation to the trade. 531 Enclosed. Copies of letters to the Commander-in-chief, dated 9th, 15th, 22nd and 27th August, and permit by the President of the Council to Tremain <& Stout to raise and ship coal at other places than Spanish River and appointing David Stobert to superintendent the raising and shipping. 535 to 541 Secretary of State (Portland) -to Mathews. His satisfaction at the harmony between him and the members of Council. Shall communicate with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Importance of roads ; shall consider if any assistance can be rendered. 179 Spiller to King. For directions as to the payment of Macarmick's salary. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 223 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Comparative cost of dues per chaldron on coal carried by small and large vessels ; how a proper arrangement might be made. Coal imported into Newfoundland from Liverpool. Account of coal imported into Halifax (from Cape Breton), with the amount of fees. Col. Cor., C.B, vol. 70, p. 521 Enclosed. Extract from letter of 14th July, respecting fees; for whole letter, see at its date. Table of fees at the Custom-house and Naval Office, Halifax. 529 Memorial of Ingram Ball for the appointment of Chief Justice, or should that be filled up, for that of Lieut.-Governor. 403 (Duplicate, dated 3rd October, is at p. 543 of same volume. A copy somewhat differently arranged is in vol. 73, p. 219.) Miller to King. Recapitulates the contents of letters to the Secretary of State. His responsibility as superintendent of collieries. Suspects letters have been intercepted. Arrival of two small vessels with rum, molasses and fish ; they were seized and are sold for having goods on board not reported. The laughable state of the judicature ; its composition described. Has been obliged to purchase a boat to visit the coast. 555 Des Barres to King. Asks for a perusal of the minutes of the Council of Cape Breton in reference to his claims. 489 Des Barres to Secretary of State (Portland). In reference to the salary paid to Macarmick, refers to Sydney's letter of 5th April, 1787, that the appointment was only to be temporary during who had never been superseded. Col. Morice to the same. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel are ready to make the usual allowance for a schoolmaster in Cape Breton, when a suitable person can be obtained. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 509 Kin» to Macarmick. Can he give the dates of letters written or bills drawn in relation to credit given to Des Barres for articles of his personal property remaining in his (Macarmick's) possession when Des Barres left the island? Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 1.04 •Secretary of State (Portland) to Mathews. The old store being so decayed that it cannot be converted into a gaol and Court-house, he is authorized to build a new one, to cost not more than £500, which must ■ include all fittings, <fec. It may be reduced in size and so arranged that it can be increased in size when required. Has no doubt Miller will place the coal mines in Cape Breton on the best possible footing, but is sorry to see that the quantity raised is less than that raised in the preceding half' year. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel will advance from £10 to £15 for a schoolmaster; he will have £40 placed on the estimate and his (Des Barres') absence, Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 227 60 1795. November 5, Ohiswick. November 21, Sydney. November 26, Whitehall. November 27 Ohiswick. December 8, Sydney. December 25, Sydney. ■ 1796. January 1, Sydney. STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. trusts a properly qualified schoolmaster may be found. Trusts that Miller's suggestion to change the fees to the tonnage, instead of the denomination of the vessels, may be adopted. The duties on coal should be expended for the benefit of the collieries ; has directed a return to be made by Macarmick of the duties on coal remaining in his hands. CoL Off, C.B., vol. 1, 104 (See also Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 255, where the letter is undated.) Macarmick to King. Sends two papers in reference to the business on which he had received Portland's commands. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 263 Enclosed. Statement of the property found on the Government farm at Point Edward on the arrival of Macarmick. 267 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Sydney), 29th October, 1787; a duplicate, the original will be found at its date. Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Recapitulates the contents of former letters and gives details respecting the working of the coal mines. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 261 Enclosed. Notice that vessels cannot be allowed to load coal at places not under inspection, dated the 22nd October. On the 24th the President was recommended to cancel licenses to lo ^d coal elsewhere than at Spanish River. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 265 Account of expenses.. 267 (Duplicates on pp. 281 to 287 of the same volume.) King to Macarmick. To furnish an account of the coal duties received by him previous to the 1st January, 1795. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 108 Macarmick to King. Sends account of the coal dues received by him and refers to letter of 25th October, 1793, closing the correspondence on perquisites. He had resigned his seat in Parliament for a governorship of £800 a year and found it was a lieutenant-governorship of £500 and no perquisites, except the one of which he is now deprived. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 70, p. 281 Enclosed. Account of duties received and expenditure on coal raised in Cape Breton. 285 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). The general satisfaction with the plans of His Majesty's Government. Has drawn on the Treasury for various services ; vouchers, &c, enclosed. The utility ot the schooner " Hope " in preventing illicit trade. Arrival of' the Royal Fusiliers, after fifteen weeks passage ; the dreadful state of the troops from black scurvy ; their lecovcy after landing and re-embarkation for Halifax ; the "Hope" which acted as convoy to the transports, laid up on her return. Sends accounts relating to the coal mines ; Miller gone to Halifax ; nothing has been done with the £50 paid him for work at the mines ; will, therefore, deduct it from his salary. All quiet ; settlers who had left are desirous to return now that a school has been established. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 1 Enclosed. Account current for the coal mines. 9 11 15 19, 21, 25 23 Has drawn for the salary of 29 Account of coal shipped at Spanish Biver. The same at Brasdore (Bras d'Or). Accounts against the " Hope." Pay list of the " Hope." Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Dodd, private secretary. Memorial of Dodd. The distress of the family of the late Chief Justice Gibbons, who died in a French prison, having been captured with his family at sea. His (Dodd's) appointment as Chief Justice would enable him to assist the family. Has applied for the office of Collector of. Customs, but no answer has yet been received. 255 Enclosed. Copy of petition from Dodd, acting Collector of Customs, to be appointed permanently to the office, dated 14th September, 1793. 257 iaWteS**^ STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETO.V. 61 1796. January 6. Sydney. January 7, Whitehall. January 8, Whitehall. January 12, Whitehall. January 13, KVhitehaU. fJanuary 13, London. January 15, Sydney. February 4, Halifax. February 16 London. February 17, London. - February 18. Extract from a letter from Macarmick that in event of Mathews being appointed Chief Justice, he had recommended him (Dodd) to be Attorney GeE?nJ- Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 259 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends returns of vessels entered and cleared in Cape Breton and minutes of Council, both for the half year ending on the 5th of January. 47 Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 27th July to 27th December, 1795. 53 King to Mathews. If Miller still declines to make use of the I Nancy " and that she be found useless, she is to be sold. The sale of the hull of the " Lady Apsley " should not have been so long delayed ; the small proceeds may be paid to Tremain & Stout, to be accounted for. There is no objection to the contingent account, but recommends carefulness. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 108 Secretary of State (Portland) to the same. Is happy to find that Tremain & Stout have not injured the coal mines. The proposal of the Superintendent (Miller) to charge the fees by the tonnage should be adopted. Although a sum of £500 was allowed for a new gaol and court-house, he is to see if the old government house cannot be used for the purpose ; roads, mills, etc., are of more consequence. 109 King to Spiller. There is no objection to the contingent account of Cape Breton to 24th June, 1795. The whole salary of the Attorney General may be paid to David Mathew (Mathews), junior, the Attorney General having relinquished his claim, but the full salary of the Chief Justice is not to be paid to Ingram Ball. Ill Same to the same. There is no objection to the payment of £20 to Day, gaoler, for salary and firing, for the year ending 24th June, 1794 ; nor of £20 to Morgan Murphy for bringing dispatches from Halifax by land in February, 1794, and returning. ..'.?''-- 112 Memorial by Macarmick for promotion. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 33 Memorial by McKinnon. Complains of irregularities at the Council, and prays to be ordered treatment suitable to his position as Secretary. 299 (Duplicate in vol. 72, p. 787.) Enclosed. Order from Macarmick, 17th June, 1789, that all petitions for land and warrants for survey are to be sent to the Secretary to be filed, the warrants after passing the Auditor's office to be sent to the Registrar. 317 Other documents on the subject of his complaint follow. 318 to 403. Miller to King. Had come to Halifax at the desire of Wentworth to view metallic veins, especially coal strata, the inefficient supply of coal from Spanish River making it prudent to seek for resources elsewhere. The monopoly of coal production makes it necessary to look in Nova Scotia; the risk of accident to cau-e the stoppage of supply from tbe present mine, or the visit of a privateer would be of fatal consequence. Cannot at this season visit the strata ; no bounds can be placed to the increasing magnitude of the trade. Freeman to King (?) Sends memorial of W. Smith and urges favourable consideration may be given to his case. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 231 Enclosed. Memorial from Dr. Smith on his being superseded for neglect of duty ; states the facts to disprove the charge. 235 Mitford to King. The hard case of Dr. Smith, which he recommends for favourable consideration. 239 An unsigned memorandum on the case of Dr. Smith, dismissed from his office of surgeon. 62 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1796. February 2 Whitehall. March 2, London. Maroh 7, London. Maroh 9, London. Maroh 20, Halifax. Maroh 22, Chiswiok. Maroh S Svdnev. April 5, "Whitehall. April 15, Halifax. April 80. May 6, Sydney. King to Spiller. To pay to Wolfe a moiety of Hurd's salary for one year to 24th June, 1795. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 112 DesBarres to Secretary of State (Portland). Asks for copies of reports to the Treasury on the expenditures of Cape Breton from 1784 to 1787, as these have prejudiced the Treasury against him and he has been refused copies or leave to peruse the reports, when he applied at the office. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 269 Freeman to King. Strongly recommends the case of Dr. Smith. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 251 M it ford to the same. Suggests that some subordinate situation might be given to Dr. Smith, who must otherwise literally starve. 247 Miller to the same. Recapitulates contents of his letters to the Secretary of State. The relations between him and the President of the Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 289 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). An emigration being about to take place to the United States, offers his services to assist in settling the emigrants on lands in Cape Breton. 37 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Circulars received ; sends minute of Council on the establishment of a school and letter respecting fees; shall communicate instructions on that subject to Miller on his return. The care taken to arrange about the building of a school-house ; has written to the Bishop of Nova Scotia about a schoolmaster ; the emoluments should secure a fit person. Repeats the information in letter of 8th December, respecting Miller's movements. The decrease in the export of coal in the half-year ending in July as compared with the preceding half year is be- catise the shipping season does not begin till July. The excessive price and scarcity of flour ; the farmers have not yet been able to raise more grain than is sufficient for their own use, but their industry will in a short time overcome their difficulties. 63 Enclosed. .Minutes of Council 12th and 22nd March. 75 Letter from officers of Customs, 12th March, in relation to fees, maintaining that Miller's proposal for a change in the method of collecting them would be injurious to the coal trade. 87 King to Spiller. To pay Macarmick a moiety of his salary as Lieutenant- Governor till further orders. ^Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 113 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends abstract of the sale of coals from Spanish River ; the growing importance of the trade ; its disadvantages from the importation of coal from Liverpool and the heavy charges the vessels are exposed to in the American States. Has received orders for his salary. Criticises the conduct towards him of the President of the Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 293 Enclosed. Abstract of coals shipped. 295 R. P. Anderson to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits memorial from Susannah, widow of Chief Justioe Gibbons, and,recommends that she be paid her late husband's full salary, he having been fully punished for any offence he had committed, by his suspension and subsequent misfortunes. 273 Memorial from Mrs. Gibbons. 277 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Letter received in time to prevent contracts being entered into for the court-house and gaol. The courts at present accommodated in Government House ; its unsuitableness ; proposes temporary arrangements for a gaol. On what terms a site for a mill should be granted and the encouragement that might be given towards building one. Sends naval officer's answer on Miller's proposal to rearrange the fees on vessels carrying coal ; the general opinion is, that Miller's plan would be hurtful. Wrote to Miller, but no answer is yet received ; the views of the contractors enclosed. His private as well as public interests STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 63 1796. May 6, Sydney. May 6, Sydney. May 19, -Halifax. ïMay25, Sydney. May 31, Whitehall. .lune 21, London. '' June 25, Halifax. July 5, Sydney. July 7, Sydney. July 7, Sydney. 8a- are connected with the prosperity of the island, will, therefore, do all in his power for its prosperity and the advancement of the coal mines, as one source of it. The ill chosen site of Sydney, on which he had remonstrated- when it was laid out ; how the plan of building a city there failed. The bad policy of indiscriminate granting of town lots instead of farms. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 93 Enclosed. Naval officer (Moore) to Mathews. Cannot understand Miller's plan for levying fees on vessels, but thinks it impracticable. 109 Opinion of Tremain <fc Stout on the same subject; also opposed to Miller's plan. » 213 Ground plan of Government House. 117 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). The unsatisfactory condition of the Council ; recommends Stout to be appointed. The wretched state of the courts of law since the suspension of Gibbons. 121 Same to King. Miller is still absent ; if he does not wish to use the I Nancy " shall dispose of her ; sale of the hull of the 1 Lady Apsley " shall be accounted for. Bil's suffered by Spiller to be protested, the accounts and vouchers for which were regularly sent. Has renewed the bills and sends account of the expenses on the protest. 129 Enclosed. Tremain & Stout, complaining of bills in their favour being protested. 133 Account sent with letter. 137 Copy of letter from Spiller to Macarmick, 4th September, 1792, that the sanction of the Secretary of State is necessary before he can pay bills drawn on him. 139 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Proposal to change the method of charging fees on vessels loaded with coal, and calculation showing the effect of the proposed change. 413 Memorial of Ingram Ball. For the appointment of Chief Justice and that he may receive the whole salary since the death of Gibbons, in November, 1794. 409 Secretary of State (Portland) to Mathews. Bills drawn for the " Hope " are paid. Miller is in Halifax on a visit of inquiry ; the work at the mines in Cape Breton to be carried on as speedily as possible ; money on that account to be paid to Miller, independent of his salary. The coal fees cannot be increased ; it becomes a question of reducing, a plan which the good sense of tjhe officials has already led them to adopt. 41 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 113, where the date (31st) is supplied.) Memorial of William Smith, that he may be appointed to the office of Chief Justice, in which he had acted during the absence of Gibbons. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 405 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Account of his visit to Cap d'Or, on the Bay of Fundy, and elaborate description. The second object of his journey was the examination of coal; the appearances at Pictou did not seem to require attention. 417 Enclosed. Note from the Custom-house at Halifax that no fees are taken on coal vessels higher than those on the table ; they often take less. 425 Table of fees. 427 Minute of Council dated as in margin. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 835 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends returns of vessels entered and cleared, also minutes of Council, both for the half year ending 5th July. Ool. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 143 Enclosed. Minutes of Council, 12th, 22nd and 25th March and 21st May. I 149 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for the salary of Dodds, his private secretary. 159 Enclosed. Receipt. 163 -14 64 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1796. July 7, Sydney. July 7, Sydney. July 18, Whitehall. July 23, Halifax. July 23, Halifax. . July 27, Sydney. August 29, Sydney. August 29, Sydney. September Sydney. 20, September Coal Mines September Sydney. 23, September Coal Mines September London. 28, 28, Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account current for the coal mines and account of coal shipped and vended from 1st June, 1795, to 1st July, 1796. Col. Cor, C.B, vol 71, p. 165 Enclosed. Account current. 169 Account of coal shipped at Spanish River in December, 1795. 171 The same for the six months ended 30th June. 177 (Each return is followed by receipt for fees to the superintendent.) Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn on Spiller in favour of Tremain & Stout ; accounts and vouchers sent. The high price of provisions and the necessity of feeding the Indians has largely increased the contingent charges ; has succeeded in leading the Indians to engage in agriculture. The capture of vessels by French privateers ; the militia called out, who answered cheerfully. 183 Enclosed. Minute of Council, 5th July, on contingent accounts. 187 Vouchers. 191 to 225 Pay list of the "Hope." 227 King to Spiller. To pay to the widow of the late Chief Justice Gibbons a moiety of his salary. Col. Off, C.B., vol. 1, p. 115 Miller to King. Reported to the Secretary of State the result of his visit to the Bay of Fundy. His expenses largely exceed the allowance. Delay in his return to Cape Breton, owing to there being no vessels sailing for there. Distress caused to the officials by Spiller having their bills protested. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 429 Same to Edmund Burke. Chiefly a repetition of accounts in public letters, but containing a description of the college at Windsor and account of the arrival of 500 maroons from Jamaica. 431 McKinnon to King. Sends correspondence respecting the auditing of the public accounts. 439 The correspondence is prefixed. 435 to 437 (Duplicates of the letters in the correspondence are in vol. 72, pp. 783 to 785.) Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Arrival of Miller ; money advanced for work at the coal mine. Every thing quiet since the alarm in the early part of Summer caused by French privateers on the coast. 229 Same to King. An efficient schoolmaster obtained ; asks for authority to pay his half year's salary. Miller has not yet decided about the | Nancy." 243 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). The state of the buildings at the mines ; has been obliged to build a barrack. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, fo. 35 verso. Same to King. Has sent a long report to the Secretary of State. The hindrances to the work ; offers to erect a grist mill. Respecting vouchers, bills &c. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 543 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits memorial from Tremain & Stout, who have lost by their coal contract. By the original contract, they were not obliged to erect a new wharf. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p 233 Enclosed. Memorial from Tremain cfe Stout. 237 Account of the expense of raising and shipping the coal, showing the loss on each lot of 36 chaldrons, being a day's work for 19 men. 241 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Complains of the inconvenience :aused at the mines by the frequent absence of the clerk of the coal duties. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 547 Spiller to King. Sends two bills drawn from Cape Breton for approval. Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 71, p. 457 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 65 1796. September 28, Coal Mines. September 29, Coal Mines. September ■ Sydney. October 1, Whitehall. October 24, Sydney. October 30, Sydney. November 3, Coal Mines. December 1, Sydney. December 6, Sydney. December 8, Coal Mines. December 10, Sydney. December 10, Sydney. December 10, Sydney. Miller to King. Represents the present Government of Cape Breton as resembling strolling players of whom he gives the dramatis personce. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 551 Same to the same. Has been engaged in a literary altercation with Mathews ; sends copies of letters in case his were garbled. The cause of the rancour of the Governor towards him ; he (Miller) opposed by a powerful faction. The little use made of the " Hope." 555 (At the end of the letter the date is written Sept. 31st ; the enclosures are dated in October, the last being the 24th ; the word Sept. would seem to be incorrectly written for Oct.) Enclosed. Correspondence with Mathews. 560 to 577 Memorial of Tremain <fe Stout. . Enclosed in Ogilvie's of 30th October, 1798, which see. KingtoSpiller. He may pay two bills drawn by Mathewsfor£181 14s.l0d. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 116 Ball to King. Has not heard since November, 1795, when he was instructed still to act as supreme judge. States the condition of affairs on the Bench and applies to succeed Gibbons as Chief Justice ; in the belief that he would receive the salary, he had drawn on Spiller, but his bills were protested. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 579 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Received accounts from Miller for the expenditure of £150 advanced him, but not proper vouchers ;. Miller's explanation. Accounts and vouchers transmitted, and an additional amount advanced, with instructions how to prepare the accounts. The works on which Miller is engaged ; his unpleasant conduct since the instructions from the Secretary of State were shown him. 1 Enclosed. Miller's letter of 24th October, with accounts, <fec. ; the original is in Miller's of 29th September. Vouchers. 11 to 41 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Recapitulates contents of letter of 20th September. Recommendations for carrying on work at the mines and for a change of regulations and conditions. 595 Tremain & Stout to Mathews. Request he will inform Prince Edward of the exposed position of the coal mines ; a very small hostile force could destroy the works and thus deprive the garrisons of Halifax and Newfoundland of their supply of coal. Col. Cor, N.S, vol. 30, p. 118 Mathews to Prince Edward. Requests that a company may be sent for the protection of the coal mines ; also that a small breast work may be erected at Arichat, where the principal fishery is carried on. Encloses letter from the contractors of the coal mines. 116 Miller to Mathews. Answer to objections to accounts and vouchers. Enclosed in letter of Miller to King of 1st February, 1797, which see. Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for the expenses of the I Hope " ; how she has been engaged during the summer : she has captured the only two vessels engaged in illicit trade. Sent her off to Prince Edward with report of the arrival of the French fleet at Newfound- lan(j. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 43 Vouchers. 47 to 53 Pay list of the | Hope." 55 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account current, vouchers, <fec, for the coal mines ; the plentiful supply of coal at Halifax for the garrison and inhabitants. 57 Enclosed. Account of coal, shipped from 1st July to 30th November. 63 Vouchers. 67 to 79 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). The " Nancy " sold and the proceeds deducted from the expenses of the " Hope." 81 Account of sale. °5 8a— 14* 66 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1796. December 13, Whitehall. December 16, Whitehall. December 24, Sydney. December 26, Sydney. December 30, Sydney. No date. 1797. January 7, Coal Mines J anuary 7, Coal Mines January 25, Svdnev- January 25, Sydney. January 27, Coal Mines. Secretary of State (Portland) to Mathews. Trusts that the utensils of husbandry supplied to the Indians may enable them to provide for themselves. The contingent account consists of many unusual charges, several of which are not supported by vouchers. Miller's accounts should be accompanied by his report of how the amounts were laid out and the progress of the work. To report on the case of Tremain & Stout. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 247 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 116, where the date is supplied.) King to the same. Portland's satisfaction at his having obtained a proper teacher ; sends estimate for 1797-8 in which is included a salary of £40 to a teacher, but as one had been previously engaged he is to be paid at that rate from the date of engagement, the amount to be charged to contingencies. Bills amounting ts £181 14s. lOd, ordered to be paid notwithstanding the objections. 117 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account -of allowances to Clarke, commissary of French prisoners and to Mcintosh, commissary of provisions at St. Pierre, which Prince Edward has directed to be paid from Col. Cor, C.B, vol. P- 87 89 of 95 97 minutes of Council for 99 Has drawn for sala: Sends the contingencies of the army. Accounts. Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Dodd, his private secretary. Receipt. Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland), the last half year. Minutes for 5th July, 16th September and 9th December, 1796. 103 to 109 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Remarks on the statement by Tremain & Stout of the great loss sustained by them on the coal contract. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 443 Enclosed. Correspondence and accounts. 449 to 455- Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Description of the adit to the new level (coal mines) and of the store-house. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 35 fExtractsare given in reports of 20th September and SthNovember, 1797.) Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). The increase of the coal trade in spite of drawbacks ; the reduction of expense in consequence of the greater employment of small vessels, counterbalanced by misfortunes to the contractors from various causes. Hears nothing of the intention to sink another pit ; about 40 men are engaged on the present works. Has closed a contract for work preparatory to entering the level. Describes at some length the works he has undertaken. Col. Oor, C.B., vol. 72, p. 599 Abstract of coals shipped in 1796. 610 Ball to King. Renews his request to be appointed Chief Justice. (The first part of the letter is almost a duplicate of that of 24th October 1796). Has reported that Dodd, acting Collector of Customs, continues to practice as an attorney and notary public. Justice obstructed by the absence of the Attorney General and of the Provost marshal who neglects'to attend the court. It is needless to apply to Mathews, as the Attorney General is his son and the Provost marshal his son-in-law. Has represented the want of accommodation for the jury in the Court-house, but without effect. Disappearance of the court roll. 611 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Of a similar nature to the letter of same date addressed to King. 619 Miller to the same. The contractors will no longer bank the proceeds of the coal duty being alarmed at the danger of a conflagration ; they propose to send the duties direct to the President, as was done with the Lieut.- Governor before he left ; but the duties should be in the hands of the collector, whose deputy has not yet given security. No steps yet taken to- erect mills or to lay out roads as authorized. Proposes a road from Sydney STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 67 1797, February 1, Coal Mines. February 4, Sydney. March 4, Sydney. March 12, Sydney. March 21, Sydney. March 21, Sydney. March 29, Sydney. March 31, Sydney. April 2, Sydney. to the Mines, round the head of the with off-sets to Little Bras d'Or and river Miray, with several branches ; L Bay and an extension of the branch road to French village. North-west Arm of Spanish River, the Big Pond ; another to cross the mother from Sydney to St. Andrew's across Bolardrie (Boularderie) to the Great Bras d'Or. The most important is from Sydney to the settlement of St. Peter's, thence to Plaister of Paris Cove, or Ship Harbour, in the Gut of Canso, which would give a communication between Sydney and Halifax ; has no doubt the Assembly of Halifax would assist for this last. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 627 Miller to King. Sends copy of letter he wrote to Mathews, to show how much Mathews desires to embarrass him. The attempt to promote an ordinance for the due observance of the Lord's day and the revival of the tax on the retailers of spirits. The irregularities in passing, promulgating and preserving the ordinances. Hopes that a full civil establishment will be sent with the Governor, as the practice of the deputies seems to be to make hay while the sun shines. 631 Enclosed. Answer, dated 8th December, 1796, to remarks of Mathews on the form of Miller's accounts and vouchers. 635 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account and vouchers furnished by Miller, who has obtained another advance. Remarks on the unsatisfactory manner in which Miller conducts the works. Estimate for a contract by a competent workman. Ill Enclosed. Estimate. 119 Vouchers. 123 to 159 McKinnon to Mathews. Hopes that conversations reported were dealt out with base additions. Calls attention to irregularities in the license to George Hall to occupy lands at Cow Bay, revoking license to Payne ; other cases he has heard of. As Secretary of the province he ought to be made aware of these grants, &c, so as to enable him to detect frauds. 815 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits account with vouchers from Miller, who refuses to correct the errors pointed out. 173 Errors in the accounts noted. _ 177 Account current. 179 Vouchers. 181 to 215 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of correspondence with Duncan, commissioner of the dock yard at Halifax, respecting repairs to the " Hope ", shall in the meantime fit her out as well as possible from the old sails, <fec„ preserved from the "Lady Apsley." 161 Enclosed. Correspondence in which Duncan says he has no power to repair the "Hope", without orders from the Admiralty. 165, 169 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of vessels, entered and cleared for the half year ended 5th January. 223 Same to the same. Sends account and vouchers from Miller ; further remarks on the method of his keeping accounts. 227 Enclosed. Miller's account. 231 Vouchers. 233 to 243 McKinnon to Mathews. Has had no answer to his letters ; complains of his (Mathews') conduct towards him. 823 • Miller to King. End of a long and severe winter ; has about 3,000 chaldron of coal on the bank ; would have had more but for a disorder which attacked the men. The work at the level dormant from the ice ; it will now proceed with vigour ; miners, however, are not to be had. How materials were obtained during the winter ; no horses could be got. The opposition given by President Mathews to all operations ; the character of the correspondence ; other means taken to hinder the work. A presentment of the Grand Jury that two of the magistrates are unfit to be justices has incensed Mathews, who proposed to make one of them an assistant judge. 68 1797. April 24, Sydney. April 24, Sydney. April 26, Whitehall. May 12, Coal Mines May 12, Sydney. May 13, Sydney. May 18, Sydney. May 23, Sydney. May 29, Sydney. May 31. STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. His dislike to the acting Ohief Justice (Ball), who presumes to act on his own opinion. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 639 Enclosed. Correspondence with Mathews. '643 to 650 Account current of the coal mines. 651 Ball to King. Sends correspondence with Mathews on their disputes. Encloses also letter from Macarmick, one to Cossit and one from John Wilson, foreman of the Grand Jury, all bearing on the same subject. The improper conduct of Mathews in attending an entertainment given by Moore, Whilst the latter was under an indictment. 669 Enclosed. Correspondence. 677 to 717 Ball to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of his last charge to the Grand Jury ; has sent correspondence to King. 731 Enclosed. Charge, 1st March. 719 Duplicates. Wilson's, at p. 711, is at p. 735; Baker's, p. 715, is at p. 739 ; Cossit's p. 695, is at p. 743 ; to Cossit, p. 691, at p. 747 ; charge, p. 719, at p. 751. Ball and Miller, members of Council to Mathews, 18th May. 763 (Duplicate at p. 831.) Duplicate, transferred on the date in the margin, of a memorial from Augustine Prévost—the original presented in 1790, but a paragraph added in 1797. Prévost is described as late Captain in the 60th regiment and Deputy Inspector General of the British American forces in North America. It prays for relief, the fortune left by his father-in-law, Croghan, of the Indian service, having been confiscated after the American revolutionary war. 583 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of part of the correspondence with Mathews, showing his attempt to embarrass the work at the coal mines. 767 Enclosed. Copy of letter to Mathews of 12th May. 771 Mathews to Miller. His letter of this date received; had given him the exact words of the instructions sent by the Secretary of State. If he does not comply, shall represent the matter to His Grace and not advance a shilling until His Grace's orders are obeyed. 887 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends vouchers received from Miller. The last advance was made before His Grace's dispatch of 13th December arrived, or he would have made Miller report as ordered ; copy of instructions have been sent him. Copy of Miller's answer enclosed. 249 Minutes of Council. 827 Ball to McKinnon, Mathews stated that he had taken on himself the auditing of the accounts and that, although the vouchers were not produced, the accounts were sworn to by Tremain & Stout. 839 McKinnon to King. The dissensions that have existed in Cape Breton since its first establishment as a government. Complains of ill treatment by the President of the Council at the meetings and of his attempts to stifle discussion. Th« irregular manner in which the accounts were audited ; the improper charges inserted in the accounts, which he was prevented from discussing in Council. The letter (which is long) is a general critique of the proceedings in Council. 775 Enclosed. Correspondence, duplicates of letters in vol. 71, pp. 435 to 437. Report by Mathews and Miller on memorial from Tremain & Stout. Duplicate enclosed in Ogilvie's of 30th October, 1798 ; original sent in the following letter. Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends report on the subject of Tremain <fc Stout's memorial ; Miller and he agree in opinion with regard STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 69 1797 June 10, Goal Mines. June 10, London. June 13 Whitehall. June 21, London. June 21, Sydney. June 22, ?Coal Mines. June 26, Sydney. June 26, Sydney. June 26, Sydney. June 27, Sydney. July 1, Sydney. July 6, Sydney. July 6, Sydney. July 9, j Coal Mines. to the losses sustained by the firm and of their qualifications for carrying on the contract Col c c R vol n '25§ I he report, dated 31st May. 257 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). His objections to the report on 1 remain & Stout's memorial for compensation for losses in working the coal mine. gg-i (Duplicate at p. 883.) _ Ingouville to Macarmick. Complains of the injury done him by possession being taken of his saw-mill, etc. Enclosed in his letter to the Secretary of State, 2nd May, 1799, which see. Secretary of State (Portland) to Mathews. Miller has been ordered to prepare a report of all the work dons at the coal mines. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 245 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 118, where the day of the month is given. ) Ingouville. Memorial for the settlement of his claims. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 9, 655 Miller's proceedings at the 977 Mathews to Miller. Long letter re-ipectin coal mines on Spanish Biver. (Duplicate at p. 1057.) Miller to King. Respecting the conduct of Mathews'and his unfounded charges against members of the Council, as unprincipled, <&c. 843 (Duplicate, dated 10th June, is at p. 879.) Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for the salary of the private secretary. 261 Receipt. 297 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of correspondence with McKinnon, respecting the performance of his duty as clerk of the Council. Plant appointed to act as deputy. The turbulent behaviour of four or five men has not affected the general tranquillity. 265 Correspondence. 269 to 295 Ball to King. Sends copy of certificate given by Mathews for his (Ball's) services as judge. The cruel stretch of power in placing another judge over him ; there were no complaints while he was acting as Chief Justice. 891 Enclosed. Copy of certificate. 895 (Duplicates are at pp. 913 to 917; another copy, dated 10th July, is at p. 955, with certificate at p. 959.) Memorial for a Governor to be sent out, so that the dissensions in Cape Breton may be put a stop to. 897 (Duplicate is at p. 923, preceded by a covering letter to King, dated 29th June, p. 219, transmitting the memorial ; see also p. 905 ; duplicate p. 931, dated 29th, and copy at p. 999, undated.) Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends minutes of Council for the last half year. 299 Enclosed. Minutes 18th and 31st May and 16th and 29th June. 303 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of vessels entered and cleared for the half year ended 5th July. 313 Same to the same. Sends account current, vouchers, (fee, for the coal 317 mines. " x ' Enclosed. Account current. 321 Coal shipped at Spanish River in December, 1796. The same from 1st January to 30th June, 1797. Vouchers. 331 to 347 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends report of how the money advanced was laid out on the mines, agreeably to instructions. 939 327 70 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1797. July 12, Sydney. July 12, Coal Mines. July 20, Coal Mines. July —, Whitehall. August 1, Sydney. August 2, London. August 2, Sydney. August 2, Sydney. August 2, Sydney. Enclosed. The order, dated 11th May, from Mathews, to report in accordance with the Secretary of State's instructions. Col. Cor, C. B, vol. 72, p. 943 Abstract of accounts. 949 Memorial of Ball, representing that another judge has been placed over his head and asking for redress. 961 Enclosed. Certificate, which is a duplicate, see 26th June; another copy of memorial and certificate follows. Miller to King. Mathews has summed up the accusation against him (Miller) in one folio volume ; sends his defence to be laid before the Secretary of State. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 855 Enclosed. Reports, 7th January, on the operations at the coal mines for 1796. 859 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Objects to his reports being sent through President Mathews, as the contents are at once stated to Stout, one of the contractors. 869 Enclosed. Report in continuation of that dated 7th January. 873 Supplement, being the account current. 877 Secretary of State (Portland) to George Leonard. Having been appointed to the office of superintendent of the trade and fisheries of the North American Colonies, he is, by his instructions, to communicate to the Governors, &c, of Lower Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the islands of St. John and Cape Breton, every three months, or oftener, the arrival and departure of all vessels ; the same to be sent to the Secretary of State and duplicate to Lords of Trade. Steps shall be taken for the appointment of deputies. 659 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits report and other papers from Miller. These it is stated, are not correct and he (Mathews) enters into a long detail of the unfinished state of the works, (fee. 349 Enclosed. Report by Miller of the state of the colliery, since the beginning of the year. 353 Abstract of account. 357 Vouchers. 365 to 409 Account current. 413 Memorial of Leonard for an addition to the salary of his appointment, to enable him to carry out instructions. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 209 Enclosed. Estimate of the annual expense of the establishment of the superintendent of trade in Nova Scotia. 213 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has had all the arms repaired and distributed to the militia, in consequence of the alarms of French privateers being oh the coast and a French fleet at Newfoundland ; how he has charged the expense. Has not been disappointed in the turn out of the militia. Four guns sent from Halifax by Prince Edward to be mounted on the blockhouse for the defence of Sydney harbour. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 7.2, p. 457 Enclosed. Account for the expense of defence. 461 Vouchers. 465 to 475 Mathews to King. Fox, appointed schoolmaster, has returned to Nova Scotia. Hogan is employed ; recommends that he be paid the salary till Fox shall accept or decline the situation. 477 . Extract from the minutes of 29th June. 481 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for unforeseen contingencies ; sends vouchers, (fee. ; they have been somewhat reduced, even with the salary of a schoolmaster, but owing to the increased cost of every thing, the reduction has not been so great as expected. The assistance to the Indians is a heavy and solid burden to his private property, as they consider his house their home when they come to Sydney. 419 Enclosed. Aocount for contingencies. 423 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 71 1797, August 10, Sydney. August 12, Coal Mines, August 12. •Coal Mines, August 16, Sydney. August 16, Sydney. August 22, Sydney. August 28, London. August 31, Coal Mines. September 15, •Coal Mines. September 20, •Coal Mines. September 20, Coal Mines. October 4, Coal Mines. Vouchers Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 427 to 453 Pay list of the | Hope." 455 Ball to Cossit. In consequence of Mathews having, without the advice and consent of Council, appointed Moore to be a judge, desires to know his moral character. 1015 (Duplicate is at p. 1023.) Answer of same date, with extracts from the parish registers. 1027 (Other copies are at pp. 1043, 1047.) Miller to Mathews. Answer to the charges in letter'of 21st June. 991 (Duplicate is at p. 1071.) Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Asks that his answer to the charges made by Mathews may be" read. 973 Ball to King. Complains that besides the judge placed over him another has been appointed, who is now under an indictment, a true bill against him having been found by the Grand Jury. 1019 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). A similar letter to that sent to King. (Duplicate, dated 13th September, is at p. 1039.) Mathews to King. Transmits letter from Tremain & Stout respecting bills unpaid since 1794 and bills protested by Spiller. Enclosed. Tremain & Stout, 22nd August, respecting unpaid bills. 485 489 October 17, Sydney. Memorial from Mathews for payment of his pension and allowance, unpaid since 1794. 493 Nares to King (?). Applies for the situation of Provost marshal in Cape Breton, for a relation. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 259 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Details of differences between him and Mathews, in respect to carrying on the works at the mines. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 1031 Same to King. Is preparing a report for the Secretary of State ; work stopped by the President. The hardship to him (Miller) of having to advance money out of his pocket. An addition to the letter gives an "Idea of the state of our Courts in this miserable Island." 1051 Enclosed. Duplicate of letter from Mathews of 21st June, see at that date. Report by Miller of the work done at the coal mines. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 29 Enclosed. Extracts from previous reports, namely, 10th February and 2nd April, 1795 ; 20th September, 1796 ; 7th January, 1797.(two) ; see at these dates. Estimate for water level. 36 List of materials provided. 31 Explanation of the drawings. 39 Three plans. 41, 43, 45 Miller to Secretary of State. Information respecting the coal mines. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 71, p. 443 Same to the same. Has furnished Mathews with report of the work carried on ; since then he had stopped operations. Remarks on what should be done ; caution to be observed in respect to the objects of Tremain & Stout, the present contractors ; asks for definite instructions. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 1079 Enclosed. Extract from the immediately preceding letter. (Duplicates are at pp. 1083 and 1085 ; see also pp. 261 and 263 of vol. 75, series Col. Cor, C.B.) Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits Miller's aggregate of expenditure at the mines, with vouchers ; his delay in carrying on the workf Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 495 I 11 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1797. October 19, London. October 20, Whitehall. October 27, Woolwich. November 1, Sydney. November 8, Sydney. Miller's account. Enclosed. Vouchers. Spiller to King, by Mathews. King to Spiller. amounting to £177 Macarmick to King, ditures jn Cape Breton. November 20, Sydney. November 23, Sydney. December ' Sydney. December 7, Sydney. December 8, Sydney. December 12, Whitehall. To 17s. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 499 501 to 527 Asks for directions as to the payment of bills drawn 1035 pay contingent account drawn for by Mathews, 0d. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 120 For vouchers asked for by the Treasury for expen- Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 73, p. 255 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends Miller's report on the old and new levels (of the coal mines), estimate and plans. The letter is an unfavourable criticism of Miller's course, the misleading nature of his report, <fec. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 9 Miller to the same. Sends copy of report of 4th October—to part of which Mathews objected, he having determined to let the work by contract. Remonstrates against the sale of the tools, etc., as proposed by Mathews ; by next summer proper workmen could be obtained. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 165 Enclosed. Report on the coal works in Cape Breton. 1691 Estimate of a water level proposed to be driven in. 175 Extracts from letters of 10th February and 2nd April, 1795, 20th September, 1796, and 7th January, 1797. The letters are in full at their dates. Explanation of the drawings. 179" Three drawings, showing the profile, levels, etc. 181, 183, 185 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Death of Murray, Provost- marshal, leaving a widow unprovided for ; has appointed his son, Tryon Mathews to succeed, so that he may as-ist the widow, who is bis sister. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 1 Miller to Mathews. Respecting his demand for list of tools, etc., and! proposal to let the work at the mines by contract. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 193- (Copy enclosed to Secretary of State, 7th December (postscript 6th January), see 7th December ; a duplicate is at p. 258 of the same volume—75.)< Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Calls attention to the design of Mathews to sell the tools to the family of the agent of the mines, to whom- he intends to let the work of the mines by contract, without waiting for His Grace's approbation. Is afraid the proposed contractors may outwit- Mathews. A postscript of the 6th January, 1798, reports that Mathews- will not read or even open letters sent him, Col. Cor, C.B., vol. 75, p. 195 Enclosed. Copies of letters from Miller to Mathews, dated 23rd November, 1797, and 3rd January, 1798. 199, 203- (Duplicate of letter to Portland at p. 257 of same volume.) Miller to King. Calls attention to the case of Bursey, charged with stealing a letter, and, as he (Miller) believes, unjustly found guilty. Col'. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 149 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account current of the revenue of the coal mines, with vouchers, etc. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 47 Vouchers. 51 Account current. 59 Account of coal shipped from 1st July to 30th November, 1797. 63- Secretary of'State (Portland) to Ogilvie. He is placed at the head of the Council of Cape Breton to put an end to the disputes among His- Majesty's servants there and to take steps for the security of the island. McKinnon is to be restored to his seat in the Council til] an investigation can be made. The charges against him as clerk of the Council are also to- be investigated. The proceedings and expenditure at the coal mines to be examined ; to ascertain how Tremain <fe Stout can be compensated for their- jatm STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 73 1797. December 21, Northampton. December 24, Northampton. December 26, Sydney. December 26, Woolwich. December 28, Sydney. December 29, London. 1798. ; January 1, Whitehall. January 3, Sydney. January 5, Sydney. January 6, Whitehall. January 6, Whitehall. January 18, Whitehall. February 10, Sydney. February 12, Blackheath. February —. Sydney. February - Whitehall. March 1, Sydney. March 1, Sydney. losses, should their statement prove correct. The settlement of other disputes to be left to his discretion. The steps to be taken for the security of Cape Breton Col c c B L ?2 ^ (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 123.) Isted to King. Spiller informs him that Ball is only entitled to half the salary as Judge. _ 0oL Cor.; CB> vol 72, p. 1095 Same to the same. Asks for directions as to payment of a bill drawn by Ball for his salary. 1087 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for the salary of his private secretary. Qui. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 5 Receipt. 7 (Duplicates at pp. 69, 73.) Macarmick to King. Applies for half of the amount received by Mathews for seizures. A. & W. I, vol. 530 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has been informed of the appointment of Leonard to be superintendent of trade and fisheries and that a table of fees is to be established ; has not heard from Leonard. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 75 Hurd to King. Asks for payment of his arrears of salary as surveyor general of Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 72, p. 1091 King to Isted. Spiller can answer questions as to the amount due to Ball, &c. Desires him to appoint a responsible person in town to transact the business of agent for Cape Breton. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 122 Miller to Mathews. Letters sent him (Mathews) had not been delivered ; sends the present by messenger and asks for an answer. Enclosed to Duplicate at p. 270 of the Secretary of State, see 7th December, 1797. same voltfme. Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends minutes of Council fur last half year. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74. p. 79 Minutes. j 83 King to Isted. He is to retain the sum of £44 6s. 6^d. a moiety of the proceeds of seizures not reported by Mathews. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 127 Same to the same. He is to pay Hurd half his salary as it becomes due until further orders. 128 Same to Spiller. To pay Hurd such arrears of half salary as may be in his (Spiller's) hands. 128 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Abstract of coals shipped at the mines in 1797, and report of the proceedings of the year. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 253 W. Smith to King. Thanks for • his kindness. The Provost marshal being dead, or dying, that would be a suitable situation for Ball. 137 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for expenses of the " Hope " ; sent her in the beginning of November to the west coast to examine into reports of the stealing of coal and to protect the fishery. The very stormy weather had prevented her return till late in December, which had increased the expense. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 87 Vouchers. 91 to 95 Pay list. 97 Application of W. Cox for the secretaryship of Cape Breton. ™ Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 141 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of vessels entered and cleared at Cape Breton for the half year ended 5th January. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 125 Same to the same. Complains of the conduct of a faction, headed by McKinnon, Miller and Cossit. 99 1798. March 6, Whitehall. March 10, Whitehall. March 10, Halifax. March —. April 10, London. April 10, Halifax. April 10, Whitehall. April 23, Halifax. May 10, Halifax. STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. Secretary of State (Portland) to Ogilvie. Dr. Smith to be appointed jointly with Ball, to execute the office of Chief Justice in Cape Breton. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 129 D. Thomas to Secretary of State (Portland). Requests that the salary of McKinnon be retained by the agent for Cape Breton, until the money advanced by him (Thomas) to McKinnon be repaid. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 145 Memorial of W. Stafford, surgeon, for an appointment in Cape Breton. 157 Memorial of John Smith for the situation of Provost marshal. 161 (Undated ; for the conjectural date see second petition, dated 16th May.. The date of his arrival in London, stated to be 29 th February, is an error, 1798 not being a leap year). Morice to King. For payment of Cossit's salary as clergyman at Cape Breton. 153 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received order to place himself at the head of the Council of Cape Breton, to which he shall proceed. A detach:r.ent of 150 to go with him. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 105 King to Isted. To pay Rev. Mr. Cossit's bill for ,£24, although not accompanied by the Governor's certificate. Col, Off., C.B, vol. I, p. 129 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Communication with Sydney not yet open ; shall proceed there as soon as practicable. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 109 Same to the same. Has been informed by Mathews of the ruinous state of Government House and that there is no barrack. Asks that a new house be built, or the old one rebuilt. Prince Edward has ordered materials for the repair of the barracks. 113 Second memorial from John Smith, for the office of Provost marshal in Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 187 Address (the original ^presented to him on leaving Cape Breton. 193 Copy of the address is prefixed. King to Ogilvie. Transmits, for consideration and report, memorial of • Thomas Lewington. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 130 Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for half year's salary of his private secretary ; the receipt is attached. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 129 Secretary of State (Portland) to Ogilvie. Not having sufficient information on the subject, leaves to his (Ogilvie's) discretion the extent of repairs, &c, to Government House at Sydney, or whether it would be more economical to rebuild. In view of the small regular force, means should be taken by which the militia could be readily called out. 117 (Oopy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 130). Mathews to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account current for coal mines, with vouchers. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 211 Vouchers. 215 to 231 Ball to King. Shall act faithfully as joint Chief Justice with Smith. If not included in the final judicial arrangement prays to be appointed Provost marshal. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 205 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends list of vessels entered and cleared to 5th instant. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 133 Mathews to the same. Has drawn for expenses of the " Hope " and for repairs to Government House. 137 Vouchers for "Hope". 141 to 149 Pay list. 151 Account and vouchers for repairs. 153 to 165 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 75 1798. August 5, Sydney. August 6, Sydney. Ogilvie to King. Has, instructed, appointed Smith to act as Chief August 6, Sydney. August 7, I Sydney. AiigHst 7, Sydney. August 10, Sydney. September 1, Sydney. September 4, Sydney. September 24, Halifax. September 27, Halifax. October 1, Woolwich. October 2, Sydney. October 10, Sydney. October 10, Sydney. Justice, jointly with Ball ; shall appoint him to the Council when a vacancy occ"rs- „ Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 167 bame to Secretary of State (Portland). The delay in sailing; H.M.S. " Rover " wrecked on the voyage to Sydney ; he and the crew narrowly escaped. The Councillors sworn in on 29th June ; Janvin absent ; Dodd resigned; copy of correspondence sent; Dr. Smith appointed to one of the vacancies. Slow progress of the investigation into McKinnon's case. Has, by instructions, allowed Tremain & Stout to raise the price of coal. 233 Enclosed. A. 0. Dodd to Ogilvie, 3rd July, resigning his seat at the Council. 237 Ogilvie of same date, accepting the resignation. 241 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Bas received orders respecting Spanish dollars. Dr. Smith and Ball sworn in as joint Chief Justice. 243 Same to the same. Has received orders to send printed collection of the ordinances of Cape Breton ; there being no printing press shall have them copied. Suggests the convenience of having a printing press established. 247 Same to the same. Has been informed that a bill is prepared to prevent the export of base coin to the Colonies ; directions received to issue a proclamation that gold and silver coin should be weighed. 251 Mathews to the same. Has drawn for unforeseen contingent expenses. 171 Vouchers. 175 to 201 Abstract of coal shipped from Spanish River to 2nd June ; with report by Miller of proceedings at the mines. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 265 Ogilvie to Secretary'of State (Portland). Sends, as directed, state of the Council of Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 255 Enclosed. State of the Council, 30th June. 259 The same, 1st August. 263 The same, 1st September. 267 W. Smith to •—. Represents the miserable state of Cape Breton and the necessity for immediate relief. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 217 Enclosed. Memorandum respecting the export of coal and the propriety of leasing the mines. 221 Proposed ordinance for the benefit of persons confined in gaol for debt. 225 and 1st September, on the case of 229, 237 method of having 241 the sake of The 245 iment for Reports (two) dated 22nd August McKinnon, investigated by the Council. Opinions of Smith and Ball, joint Chief Justice, on the McKinnon, now in gaol for debt, brought before the Council. Smith to . Transmits his medical opinion that, for his health, Prince Edward must leave Nova Scotia and go to Bath precarious state of Sir John Wentworth's health. Macarmick to King. Applies for a command to raise a re^ service in Cape Breton, so that the part of the garrison sent there may be returned to Halifax. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 121 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends a collection of ordinances to the latest dates. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 23 Enclosed. Ordinances passed in Cape Breton previous to 1st October, 1798. n 2T Miller to King. Has finished the year's work, which has been unpleasant owing to the opposition of the President (Mathews). Hopes for the return of the old Governor, or the appointment of a new one, as nothing has been done under the presidency of Mathews. 249 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends state of the Council for October. Go]- Cor-> CB< vo1- 74> P- 275 76 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1798. October 16, Whitehall. October 19, Woolwich. October 24, Sydney. October 30, Sydney. November 5, Sydney. November 12, Sydney. November 16, Whitehall. November 20, Sydney. December 3, Sydney. Enclosed. State of the Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 279 Secretary of State (Portland) to Macarmick. Under present circumstances the Duke of York cannot avail himself of the offer to raise a regiment for the defence of Cape Breton. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 132 Macarmick to Secretary of State (Portland). Offered to raise a regiment in Cape Breton, believing that the fleet from Brest mis;ht have it in view to anchor in the harbours of that island, and meditate an attack on Halifax, or Quebec. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 203 Ogilvie to the same. Sends report of investigations in the case of McKinnon (1) on the causes of his suspension from the Council (2) on his suspension as clerk of the Council and on the charge of his having made a mutilated return of a warrant of survey, with remarks on the cause of the delay and the length of the proceedings. 283 Enclosed. Proceedings of the Council on the prosecution of the first investigation. 291 Appendix to report containing correspondence, &c. 355 Proceedings on the second investigation. 397 Appendix. 417 Proceedings of the Council on the case for the defence. 483 Appendix, containing addresses, opinions of the members, &c. 543 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland^. Transmits memorial of Tremain & Stout, previous memorial of 1797, report of Mathews and Miller and estimate of losses. Allowed them in consequence to increase the price of coal by two shillings a chaldron, which has not diminished the demand, that being greater than on any previous year. Did not feel justified in allowing them the additional two shillings on sales from 1797, but in consequence of losses recommends compensation. Asks for instructions as to renewal of lease. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 75, p. 1 Enclosed. Memorial, 20th July, 1798. 5 (The other enclosures are duplicates for which see 15th May, 1792 ; 23rd September, 1796 ; and 31st May, 1797.) Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends state of the Council on 1st November. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 1 Enclosed. List of members. 5 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). The returns show the extent to which the coal trade might grow. The neglect of the contractors to establish a coal yard or yards in Halifax. How these might be established in Nova Scotia and the principal towns of the United States, to the great extension of the trade. 707 Enclosed. Abstract of return of coal shipped, for the quarter ending on the last day of September. 711 Secretary of State (Portland) to Brigadier General Murray. He is appointed President of the Council of Cape Breton ; Ogilvie will transfer to him all the papers ; be is to follow the instructions in them. It is high time an end should be put to the disgraceful personal'quarrels. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 207 (Colonel John Murray was given local rank in Nova Scotia, as a brigadier general, on the 18th January, 1798.) (Copy of letter in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 132.) Miller to King. Complains of the delay in the investigation of charges against him, the nature of which has been concealed from him. Defends his conduct and states that he has derived no profit from the employment nor obtained any fees or perquisites whatever. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 715 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends state of the Council on 1st December. 17 Enclosed. List of members. 21 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 77 1798. December 12, Woolwich. Deoember 19, Whitehall. December 29, Sydney. Macarmick "to King. 1799. January 3, Whitehall. January 10, Sydney. January 14, Whitehall. January 21, Whitehall. King to Isted. A.pplies for payment of a moiety of seizures. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 74, p. 271 The contingent account exceeds the amount voted and is not accompanied by vouchers. Cul. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 136 Midler to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends abstract of coal exports ; the increase in the quantity of coal raised. Plant is not attending to the measurement ; does not know if this leads to any deficiency. Ground opened for a new pit, which will eat out all the coai on the present level. The unfortunate effect of the stoppage by the President of the water level. Arrival of a good miner from Ireland, who could complete the work in time, were the President to allow it. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 25 Enclosed. Return of coal from Spanish River, between 1st July and 30th September, 1798. 29 King to Murray. Sends estimate for 1799-1800. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 137 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Did not think it necessary to repair Government House ; fitted up quarters for himself at a small expense and turned the upper part of Government House into a gaol for debtors and felons. The want of lawyers has caused distress ; Cossit and Miller in gaol for small debts, apparently on account of old dissensions ; suggests the appointment, with a small salary, of a Solicitor General, unconnected with the disputes. The business of the island is impeded by the improper site of the town of Sydney, which is nine miles from its staple, and the situation not suited for carrying on any trade to advantage ; points out a good site within the harbour, two miles from the mines and three from Bras d'Or. Sends returns of militia ; those in the vicinity could be easily assembled. The defences in ruins, except a block house ; four twelve pounders sent from Halifax, which he will have mounted to protect the harbour against vessels of small force. Is auditing Miller's accounts ; has authorized him to work on the level, but discontinued it, finding little could be done; has no reason to think he has acted fraudulently, but a large sum had been spent with little result, Miller working under disadvantages ; a civil engineer of greater activity, accustomed to raining, is required. Suggests how the work could be carried on and the conditions to be inserted in a lease. The confusion that will probably arise from the system of licenses for lands. Transmits memorial from Tryon Mathews, appointed Provost marshal by his father. The bad effects of so many offices being held by deputies and substitutes. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 39 Enclosed. Return of militia in the districts of Sydney and Arichat. The total number was : 1 colonel; 2 lieutenant-colonels; 11 captains; 24 lieutenants; 13 clerks; 28 sergeants; 526 rank and file. 51 Secretary of State (Portland) to Murray. Thé sum voted for the schoolmaster (£40) being considered sufficient, he does not intend to apply to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel to continue the stipend. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 137 Same to the same. Agrees with Ogilvie that McKinnon was suspended from the Council without sufficient cause, but his conduct was not free from censure. To investigate the practice of giving permits to occupy Crown lands, that being contrary to instructions ; although the occupants, out of His Majesty's kindness, may not be dispossessed, yet they have no title to the lands. There is no good reason for granting the lessees of the coal mines the arrears of the two shillings from 1797. Before renewing the lease to Tremain & Stout, an inquiry should be made into the conditions on which the mines should be worked in future. The lessees, on the expiration of the lease, can only occupy the mines as tenants at will, subject to supervision. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 9 new granting 78 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1799. February 5, Sydney. February 18, Halifax. February 23, Halifax. March 24, Sydney. March 25, Sydney. March 25, Sydney. March 25, Sydney. March 29, Sydney.. March 29, Sydney. April 10, Halifax. April 14, Halifax. (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 138.) Miller to King. Renews his complaint of the delay in the investigation of the charges against him, and that in the meantime his accounts remain unpaid. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 727 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received warrant of appointment to be President of the Council of Cape Breton ; the difficulties he anticipates; hopes for His Grace's support. 31 Same to the same. The difficulties he anticipates in Cape Breton ; instances of the violence of party spirit there. 35 Memorial of Ball to Ogilvie to take his case into consideration. Enclosed in Ball's letter of 24th July to King, which see. Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account of coal shipped for the half year ended 31st December, also duplicates of minutes of Council. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 71 Enclosed. Account of coal shipped. 75 Vouchers. 81, 83 Council minutes, July to December, 1798. 85 Report and evidence en the state of the gaol. 95 Council minutes, 1st February, 1799. 99 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends account of duty on coal, with expenditure and vouchers. Has heard from Murray that he is to replace him {Ogilvie) as President of the Council. Is preparing to leave, but cannot do so before the middle of May. 55 Enclosed. Account and vouchers. 59 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends state of the Council on ftt February and 1st March. 105 Enclosed. List of members, 1st February. 109 Same 1st March. 113 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends documents relating to judicial proceedings. 117 Enclosed. Argument of Justice Smith on an application for the discharge of bail, refused by Justice Ball. 121 Report of Mathews on the proceedings in the case. 129 Report by Ball of his action in the case. 137 Memorial by Ball to Ogilvie 141 Motion of David Mathews, junior, in the case of Ball. 145 Memorial of the inhabitants of Sydney complaining of the administration of the law. 759 Enclosed. Deposition of James Harris that a writ against Evong on a suit by him (Harris) was issued without his knowledge. 763 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Understands that his order to go to Cape Breton had been changed to one for residence in Halifax. If he is to command Nova Scotia and dependencies, Cape Breton will be included and he will lose no time in proceeding there, residing alternately in each of the two provinces. Should the 7th regiment be removed another must be sent for the defence of Halifax and to enable a detachment to be sent to form a corps at Cape Breton. The maroons refuse to work and are becoming a charge on government, so that Wentworth has refused them rations ; has sent a Oaptain with thirty men to their settlement, who has left a detachment and reports the maroons quiet, but is afraid that will not last long when men are hungry. Is afraid of mischief from the thirty stand of arms given them to shoot game. Wentworth is satisfied that they will return to work in a week, but he (Murray) will strengthen the post against insult. 147 Ogilvie to the same. Sends state of the Council on 1st April. 151 Enclosed. State of the Council. 155 STATE PAPERS OAPE BRETON. 79 1799. April May 2, London. May 3, Sydney. May 3, Sydney. IMay 4, Halifax. May 4, Halifax. Memorial (undated) from Ball for the office of Commissary-general at Halifax. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 72$ Ingouville to Secretary of State (Portland), case. Enclosed. Solicits a decision i his- 729 Ingouville to Macarmick, 10th June, 1797, complaining of his treatment in respect to his saw-mill, from which he was driven. 731 Memorial, (undated) to the Secretary of State on the same subject. 735 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends state of Council on 1st May. 167 Enclosed.. State of the Council. 171 Memorial of the clergyman, church wardens and vestry of Sydney. The small attendance at church owing to its unfinished state; pray for a grant to complete it. "767 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received estimate for 1800. 159 Same to the same. Has received dispatches respecting the circulation of silver and gold, the allowance of £40 a year to the schoolmaster at Cape Breton and instructions regarding the case of McKinnon. Shall obey instructions in respect to permits to occupy Crown lands. The unfortunate position of Mathews, who is at variance with almost everybody on the island ; shall try a policy of conciliation. Is glad he is to report on the coal mines before the lease is renewed ; a large revenue could be raised by allowing American bottoms to carry coal to their own ports. 175 Hames to King. He is proceeding to Cape Breton to his office of Provost- marshal ; his disappointment at not being confirmed in the post of naval officer. Should McKinnon be dismissed, would accept of his office. 739 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Has sent a vessel to Cape Breton for Ogilvie ; shall go there immediately on Ogilvie's arrival at Halifax. Mercantile people from the United States agree in his opinion that a large trade in coal could be opened with the great towns of the continent. If this and the raising a military corps were approved of, is convinced that in three years Cape Breton would become a populous and productive colony. The necessity of having there a Solicitor General and a Chief Justice. 179 Ogilvie to the same. Has drawn on the Treasury for cost of repairs to Government House to fit-it for a gaol and court-house ; vouchers sent. 183 Enclosed. Account and vouchers. 187 to 203 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for expenses of the "Hope." 205 Enclosed. Account and vouchers. 209, 213 Pay list for the "Hope" (two copies). 217, 219 Ogilvie to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends letter from Stout and Wilson, with memorial from Day, gaoler, and extract from letter by Grenville of 30th April, 1791. Will sail for Halifax in a day or two, a vessel having been sent for him. 221 Enclosed. Tremain & Stout and John Wilson. The difficulties in which Day is involved, in consequence of the want of payment of five years' salary as gaoler. ^25 Extract. Grenville to Macarmick, 30th April, 1791, on the appointment of Day as gaoler. 229 Memorial of Day. 231 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Had arranged for the " Earl of Moira " to carry him to Cape Breton, but on the representation that she was wanted to carry to New York Berclay (Barclay), Consul General to the United States, he had given her up for that purpose. 163 King to Murray. Sends report of the law officers that William Evang could not be lawfully held to special bail. Ool. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 142 8a—15 I 80 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1799. June 12, Sydney. June 18, Sydney. June 22, Sydney. July 6, Sydney. July 6, Sydney. July 23, Sydney. July 23, London. July 24, Sydney. August 13, Sydney. August 13, Sydney. Ball to King. Applies for the office of clerk of the Crown for his eldest son. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 743 Miller to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends return of coal shipped in 1798. The miner's proposal to Ogilvie to carry on the level by contract is approved by him (Miller). 771 Enclosed. Return ; the quantities are given in three terms of four months each. 775 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Has arrived and taken office as President of Council ; has formed the Council according to instructions, except that John Janvrin is not included, he being in Jersey, nor Ball and McKinnon, both being in gaol ; shall report on thèse cases when better informed. Apparent reconciliation of the members of Council, who have all promised to dine with him the first time [they have met socially] for years. Debilitated state of Miller's health from his sufferings in prison ; he cannot therefore, assist in respect to the mines ; the importance of a modification of the navigation act, so as to permit the exportation of coal in American bottoms. The propriety of giving power to grant land to deserving people. 235 Same to the same. Has laid His Grace's letter before Council : McKinnon and Mathews sensible of the justice of the observations in it. There is every appearance of unanimity, the only thing wanting to the prosperity of Cape Breton. Had revoked licenses of occupation granted by Mathews, but thinks there should be a po wer to grant land to deserving settlers. Cannot report favourably on the administration of justice ; if not changed, Cape Breton must remain a dead charge on government. Tremain & Stout are willing to become tenants at will after the expiry of the lease. The loss to government by letting the mines ; the ease of extracting the coal from its great abundance and the formation of the land. Suggests building pier heads with flood gates to admit of vessels to load. 239 Same to the same. The disputes which have shamefully subsisted in Cape Breton proceed principally from vexatious suits at law. The state of the courts described in detail, showing the necessity for a Ohief Justice and Solicitor General. Calls attention to a mistake in his commission, in which he is called " Thomas " instead of " John." 243 Same to the same. Sends exhibits and proofs against Ball. Has had the work of finishing the level of the- coal mine completed ; the contractors intended to dig out all the coal without sinking a new pit ; had, therefore, advertised for offers for a lease of seven years, but had advised that' the mines should be worked by Government. There is no habitation for the Governor ; the inconvenience in the situation of the one he occupies. 251 Enclosed. Charges against Ball, assistant judge, for perjury and swindv ling. 255 Fifteen exhibits, preceded by abstract of their contents. 259 to 294 John A. Graham to Secretary of State (Portland). Asks for a decision in respect to his appointment to be Attorney General in Cape Breton. 747 Ball to King. Sends copy of memorial he had addressed to Ogilvie. 751 Enclosed. Memorial dated 24th March. 755 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Desire of Smith, Ball and Mathews for an investigation into the conduct of Ball ; there will be no peace without it. The violent party spirit of Mathews. 309 Same to King. The opinion of the Attorney and Solicitor General on the case of Evong; has already released him. The good effect of the opinion that the laws of England extended to the Colony, contrary to that held by Mathews, which had greatly alarmed the loyalist settlers. Has established a son of Cossit as schoolmaster ; a brewery and regular market also established. Has opened a road from Sydney to the Miré and one to the North STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 81 1799. August 20, Sydney. August 26, Sydney. September Sydney. September Whitehall. October 9, Sydney. 29, October 11, Whitehall. 8a—lb^ West Arm, for the convenience of farmers bringing their produce to market; the roads were finished in a month, without expense to Government. Sends letter from Mathews ; shall send Ball's answer to charges against him when it is received. Steps should be taken to stop the folly and ambition of some characters, or Cape Breton can never prosper Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 313 Enclosed. Letter from Mathews in answer to charge by Smith against him. 317 (A duplicate of enclosure, dated August is at p. 379.) McKinnon to Murray. Hogan, as ordered, had discontinued teaching. His (McKinnon's) reasons for employing Hogan to teach his children. 799 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Ball has handed in answers to exhibits furnished by Smith ; recommends an investigation as requested. Attempts have been made to draw him into the quarrel, which he has avoided by desiring all complaints to be made in writing to be forwarded. to His Grace. Serious illness of Miller ; in case of his death, shall appoint Lieut. Bourke of the 7th to act until His Majesty's pleasure be known. Has just learned that McKinnon, Dodd and some others are setting up an Irish Roman Catholic schoolmaster in opposition to the one appointed with the unanimous consent of Council. 329 Enclosed. Letters to Ball, exonerating him from charges and his anwers to the exhibits of Smith. 333 to 371 Mathews to King. Accuses Smith of an intrigue to ruin the character of Ball and injure the reputation of two of his (Mathews') sons. Sends copy of letter on the subject, addressed to Murray to be laid before Portland. 375 (Duplicate of letter to Murray, enclosed in his letter to King of 13th August, where it is dated 9 th August. The duplicate is dated August only ) Secretary of State (Portland) to Murray. On the lease of the coal mine. Enclosed in Tremain & Stout's of 10th July, which see. Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). His endeavour to promote cordiality among the inhabitants of Cape Breton ; the factious conduct of Mathews and McKinnon, the latter of whom he was obliged. to suspend from his office of clerk of the Council. The frequent change of Governors is, he thinks, responsible to a large extent for the bad state of affairs ; he will be responsible for the good government of Cape Breton if continued in office. The letter gives details of the quarrels. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 387 Enclosed. Address to Murray by the clergyman, church wardens and inhabitants of Cape Breton, in open vestry, expressing their gratitude for exertions to promote the interest of tbe settlement, &c. 399 (Duplicate at p. 535.) Minutes of Council, 22nd June (two), 27th June, 6th July, 13th, 17th and 26th September and 5th, 7th and 17th October. 403 to 465 Secretary of State (Portland) to Murray. The necessity of putting an end to disorders and re-establishing the due administration of justice in Cape Breton ; Smith to be Chief Justice ; Ball dismissed ; the appointment of Mathews, Attorney General, to be revoked; a successor will be appointed. Is persuaded that he (Murray) will prevent the contractors from removing all the coal to the injury of the mines. If a proper person can be found to enter into a lease an agreement may be made, subject to approval ; in the mean time the mines may be worked by government and such portion as may be necessary to be taken from the £1,600 duty money to be used for the purchase of implements. In case an increase ofthe force should render it necessary for him (Murray) to give up the guardhouse, a house may be built for his occupation, the cost not to exceed £1,000, to be defrayed from the revenues of the coal mines. 295 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 143.) 1799. October 11, Sydney. October 12, Sydney. Ootober 18, Whitehall. October 19, Halifax. October 19, Sydney. STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. Dodd to King. Sends copies of letters on the question of the effect of the misnomer in Murray's commission, regarding which he could not invalidate His Majesty's sign manual. His interests are bound up in the prosperity of the province which has been retarded by dissensions. These were in process of removal by Ogilvie, but had been renewed on the arrival of Murray. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 823 Enclosed. McKinnon to Dodd. The egregious blunders made by Cossit in the rough minutes. Murray has carried off the original opinions of the members on the question of the effect of the name 1 Thomas " being in the mandamus of the Lieut.-Governor. Murray's course in suspending him (McKinnon) from office. 827 Oopy of question is in the minutes, see pp. 475 and 811 of this volume. (76) Opinion of Dodd that General " John " Murray cannot, without risk, exercise the powers conferred on " Thomas " Murray, 833 Mathews to King. His desire to have all animosities buried. The mandamus of the President- is in name of Thomas Murray, the name of the Brigadier being John, so that he (Mathews) holds all proceedings by Murray as President to be illegal. Charges the President and assistant clerk with altering the minutes, «fee. 467 Enclosed. Mathews to Murray. Believes that the Council has no power to pass ordinances, being illegally constituted. 471 Extract from the minutes, to have in writing an answer to the question : "Whether or no the misnomer " Thomas," observed upon by the Honourable- David Mathews, His Majesty's Attorney General, in his written opinion entered on the minutes of Council ought to, or do, affect the powers intended to be conveyed to him by His Majesty's mandamus, bearing date the 15th Nov., 1798." Remarks follow, which do not appear to form part of the question, although no distinction is made in the extract. 475 Remarks by Mathews on the question ; points out that he did not, in his written opinion use the word misnomer. It would be a dangerous doctrine to maintain that the Council could decide that a person not named in the mandamus could act as President of the Council. 479- Secretary of State (Portland) to Murray. Sends additional instruction, revoking that of 15th November, 1798, and appointing a new Council. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 148 Enclosed. Additional instruction, dated 17th October. 149 Hames to King. Has arrived at Halifax and will proceed to Cape Breton. Reports vacancies in several offices, and asks to be appointed to one of them. Col. Cor, C.B, voL 76, p. 777 A letter dated 20th is to the same effect, but with fuller details. 835 McKinnon to King. Sends copy of correspondence with Murray, which will explain why he was suspended from his office without a hearing. His refusal to insert in the journals of Council anything that did not take place. 787 Enclosed. McKinnon to Cossit, junior, 10th- October. Dismisses him (Cossit) from being deputy clerk of Council. 791 Same date, notifies Murray of the dismissal. 793 Same date. Murray to McKinnon ; suspends him from office as clerk of the Council ; Cossit, junior, regularly appointed deputy. Same date. McKinnon to Murray. Had already dismissed junior. McKinnon to Murray, 20th August ; see at that date. Murray to McKinnon, llth October. He (McKinnon) had been notified of his suspension before he dismissed Cossit. Owing to his conduct he (McKinnon) is also suspended from his office of Councillor. 803 (Duplicate at p. 901.) 795 Cossit, 797 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 83 1799. October 25, Sydney. October 25, Sydney. October 25, Sydney. October 26, Sydney. Ootober 29, Sydney. McKinnon to Murray, 7th October. In consequence of the name lnomas tor « John " in the commission, is of opinion that no ordinances can be passed m the meantime; see also enclosure, 12th October, from Mathews to King. CoL 0 0 B vol 76 807 (Duplicate at p. 897.) Copy of the question. Duplicate ; see enclosure in letter of 12th October, from Mathews to King. _ McKinnon to Murray, 12th October. Will submit to suspension, but it is illegal and contrary to instructions. The step taken to forward his (Murray's) private views. He (McKinnon) refused to insert in the jour- place. Cossit not legally qualified to certify any Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 815 offices. Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). leaving her without prô nais what did not take acts of the Council, &c. (Duplicate at p. 905.) Miss Miller to King. Death of her brother, vision. Offers by his expected successor (if appointed) and by a contractor tendering for the work, to provide for her; asks for his (King's) good 839 Death of Miller on the 5th ; has called on Tremain & Stout to enter into a formal agreement as tenants at will of the coal mine, which they had informally accepted ; sends copy of correspondence. Bourke, whom he had intended to place in charge of the mines, not being allowed to leave his military duties, he must himself take charge and would in the meantime employ Campbell, a half- pay officer. The forlorn situation of Miller's sister, a woman of uncommon abilities, who acted- as her brother's clerk. Has arranged with Campbell to divide the salary (£200) with Miss Miller. Has at last driven Tremain & Stout to an agreement. Campbell appointed to act as Solicitor General till t£e King's pleasure is known, the salary to be provided by his appointment to be Superintendent of the Mines. Understands that Despard is to relieve him ; if he is also to act in a civil capacity the change will be productive of mischief. Has received from Tremain & Stout £1,950 6s. lljd. of coal duties. His endeavours in various places to save money to the Crown have brought on him the vengeance of contractors, but his purity of motive supports him. 483 Enclosed. Correspondence with Tremain & Stout on the tenancy of the coal mines, and agreement to sink a new pit. 487 to 517 Minute of Council, 22nd October, on the death of Miller ; correspondence with Tremain & Stout laid before the Council. 521 Affidavit of Alexander McCowen of the necessity, if a supply of coal is to be continued, of at once opening a new pit. 525 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends proposal for the lease of the coal mine at Spanish River, showing the advantage to be derived from the mines. Does not think the offer equal to the advantages these mines are capable of producing to the Crown. 527 Enclosed. Offer from James Kavanagh to lease the mine for ten years, paying seven shillings sterling for every chaldron raised, and allowing Miss Miller £75 a year during the continuance of the lease. 531 Address by the clergyman, etc. Duplicate, see enclosure in Murray's letter of 9 th October ; another copy with all the signatures is at p. 547. Address of the Grand Jury to Murray (undated). . 539 Agreement with Tremain & Stout for the working of the coal, mine on Spanish River. 543 Correspondence between Murray and Tremain & Stout of 1st, 17th, 19th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th and 26th October, respecting the coal mine, enclosed in Murray's letter of 10th July, 1800, which see. Memorial of Hames. Prays to obtain a more lucrative office than that of Provost-marshal of Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 781 84 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. % .November 8, Sydney. November 8, Sydney. November 11. Sydney. November 16, Sydney. November 19, Sydney. 1799. Enclosed. Circular calling for subscriptions for defraying the expense of the war, dated St. Lucia, llth March, 1798—subscriptions payable to Hames, naval officer there, or to Stapleton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 785 (The circular was sent by Hames, as an evidence of his services.) Hames to King. Reports the death of Miller, and applies for his situation. 937 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Applies for the office of Superintendent of mines, in succession to Miller, deceased. 843 Ball to the same. Complains of the conspiracy by Judge Smith and others to effect his ruin, in which Baker was made a tool and had charged him (Ball), under oath, with perjury, on which ground alone, without trial, Murray had suspended him (Ball) from the Council. 847 The letter to Murray with answer to exhibits is a duplicate of enclosure in Murray's of 26th August, beginning at p. 361 of vol. 76. Memorial of Ball to Ogilvie ; duplicate, see enclosure in Ogilvie's of 29th March. Other documents are duplicates of those sent by Murray on 26th August, which see. Hames to King States his services and applies for a better situation than the one he holds. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 877 Same to the same. Sends account of the fees of the Provost-marshal and of the naval officer respectively, to show what he had lost. • 881 Enclosed. Certificates of the respective fees. 885, 891 November 20, Hames to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the suspension of Sydney. McKinnon, and asks for the appointment, as he (McKinnon) is not likely to be restored. 949 Enclosed. Certificate that Hames had taken the oath as Secretary of the province. 951 November 20, Hames to King. Suspension of McKinnon from the secretaryship ; he Cape Breton. (Hames) is appointed to act ; asks for confirmation, as • McKinnon is not likely to be restored. 941 November 20, Same to the same. The insecure and ruinous state of the gaol, which Cape Breton. must shortly tumble down. By using part of the old materials a suitable gaol could be built for £200 or £300. 945 Dodd to the same. Minute account of the political state of Cape Breton ; the measures taken by Murray, in concert with the vestry, to retain his office ; character of the new Council, etc. 963 Enclosed. Certificate by Plant, Clerk of the Crown, of the trial and conviction of Bursey for felony. 971 The same by Day, crier. 973 Certificate by the petty jurors of the fairness of Bursey's trial. 975 The same by Ball, to the same effect. 977 Murray to Dodd, 18th November, suspending him from office. 979 Address of the Grand Jury to Dodd, congratulating him on his appointment to the Bench. 983 Address to the Duke of Kent, 23rd September, 1799. 987 (A note says : " Signed by all the mandamus members of His Majesty's Council who were present and all the inhabitants in Sydney of property and respect.") Affidavit, 10th November, by Plant of his dismissal from office and the threats of Murray that he would dismiss every official who supported Mathews and deprive of their licenses those who had signed his paper. 991 Copy of Dodd's opinion on the suspension of Ball. 995 The same on the suspension of Mathews. 997 Information and complaint by Thomas Stevens Bursey, 18th November, against Dodd for corrupt conduct as Judge at his (Bursey's) trial. 999 Copy—Thomas Hort to Dodd, 17th April, 1792—on the bad character of Bursey. 1003 November 20, Sydney. STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 85 1799. November 20, Sydney. Hames to McKinnon. November 21, Sydney. November 22, Sydney. November 23, ^Sydney. ■November 26, Sydney. November 26, Cape Breton. November 27, Sydney. November 29, Sydney. King. Transmits copies of letters between Mun Col. Cor, ay , C.B, vol. 76, p Murray to McKinnon, 14th November, for McKinnon' and 919 s at- 923 From the state of his health he can- 925 tendance at Council McKinnon to Murray, same date, not attend. (See also p. 913.) McKinnon to Hames, 15th November. Learns that he (Hames) has been appointed clerk of the Council. Will personally deliver him the records, as he does not wish to transact business with Murray. 929 Same to King. Has been deprived of all his employment by Murray ; if he had money, he would embark for Europe. Hames is sworn in as clerk of the Council. Hopes he (McKinnon) will have a fair trial. ,893 Part of the enclosures are duplicates in letter of 19 th October. Additional enclosures follow, namely :— McKinnon to Murray, 14th November, acknowledging order to attend Council and declining'to do so. 913 Same date. Murray to McKinnon, suspending him from the office of Secretary, etc, of Cape Breton. 918 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). This letter, enclosing minutes of Council and other papers, is not here—the date is endorsed on tbe enclosures ; see also letter of 23rd. Enclosed. Minutes of Council, from 1st to 22nd November. 551 to 618 Account and vouchers. 621 Pay list of the " Hope" between June and October. 625 Father Le Jam tel to Murray, 15th November, dated at Arichat, (in French). The regret felt at his being recalled. 627 Murray to King (1). Minutes sent the previous day ; there being no printer, could only send one copy. Sends state of the Council ; the minutes show the reason for the changes. The disgraceful political state of the province ; hopes the faction is at an end never to rise again. 641 Enclosed. State of the Council on 22nd November. 645 Memorial of Plant, stating his services and praying to be restored to his office of superintendent of the raising and shipping of coal and for compensation for the loss he sustained from being suspended by Murray. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 697 Enclosed. Two certificates of his employment as conductor of stores, dated June and July, 1784. 703, 707 Hames to King. His earnest desire to establish peace, so far as an individual can do so. The disorder in the island caused by party politics ; the unjustifiable trial of Ball by Judge Smith. Suspension of the Attorney General and of the old and respectable members of Council ; the unpopular nature of the new appointments to the Council and magistracy. Had declined a seat in the Council or to carry the minutes to the Colonial Office. .Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 933 Murray to the same. Sends memorial from Cossit, clerk of the Crown. Has been directed to send printed copies of the minutes ; there is no printer here, but James Hill, who has been regularly bred as a printer, was to have been made King's printer, if Government would send a press and allow a salary. The bad state and situation of Government house ; had made an addition to the guard house at Sydney and lived in it for two months ; the advantages of the measure. 047 Enclosed. Memorial of Ranna Cossit, Junior. 651 Mathews to King. Had hoped to end his days in peace andthat unanimity would be restored, but a storm has been raised by Justice Smith, which will cause the most melancholy results. 655 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1799. November Sydney. December Sydney. Deoember Sydney. Deoembi Sydney. Deoember Sydiu-y. 1800. January 2 Sydney. January.'>, Sydney. January S, Sydney. Enolosed. Order, 10th Ootober, to Tryon Mathews to transfer the command of the " Hope " to Miohael Neil. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 7, p. 663 Another order, 19th Ootober, to furnish a list of the Grand and Petty Juries he has summoned. 667 Same date. Objections to certain of the people summoned as Grand Jurors. 671 Order, 20th Ootober, to summon all freeholders within twelve miles of Sydney, qualified to act as Grand Jurors. 675 Order, 1st November, that not having summoned all the freeholders as ordered, he is to send list of those who have been summoned. 679 Same date. If list is not furnished as ordered by next morning, another person shall be appointed. 683 Order, 2nd November, dismissing Mathews from office. 687 Memorial of Mathews, Attorney General, to the Seoretary of State. 691 Deposition of Plant relative to his dismissal from office. 697 Deposition of Day, Assistant Provost marshal, of the arrest of Ball. 701 Murray to Seoretary of State (Portland). Sends address of the Counoil to the King. 631 Minute of Oounoil (undated) at whioh the address was agreed to. 635 The address, dated 22nd November. 637 (The address was transmitted on the 23rd.) 7, Bursey to Maotior. Aocount of the proceedings of Mathews, President, and Dodd, Oounoillor ; suspension of members for opposing Mathews, who I had filled all the offices to obtain oomplete control. 1027.J 11, MoKinnon to Seoretary of State (Portland). Complains of the treatment he has reoeived from Murray, and encloses a memorial to the Treas- i ury for the continuanoe of his half-pay. 1007 Enclosed. Memorial. 1019 34, Ball to the same. His dismissal, whioh he reoeives with submission,'; has left him destitute ; applies for some provision for himself and familyçl 1031 29, Judge Smith to King. Thanks for his appointment ; neoessity for a oirouit of the Supreme Court being held in three or four places in Capo Breton. 1035 Murray to Seoretary of State (Portland). Has, as direoted, made out Smith's commission as Ohief Justioe and dismissed Ball, assistant judge^ and Mathews, Attorney General, to the joy of the inhabitants and with a favourable influence on the value of property. Still believes that the coal" mines should be worked for the benefit of the Crown, and is quietly making arrangements to that end. Should the lessees refuse to dispose of the implements, can prooure them in February. Remonstrates against the appointment by the Duke of Kent of Cox, a half-pay officer, to succeed Miller, as he is a partisan of Mathews, and was one of the promoters of an association whose real objeot was to oppose Maoarmiok, Col, Oor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 1 Miss Miller to King. Sends contingent account, found among the papers of the late Mr. Miller. 689 (The letter is dated 1799 through error; it is endorsed 1800. Miller died on 5th Ootober, 1799.) Enclosed, Contingent aooount. 693 Murray to Seoretary of State (Portland). Encloses affidavits to show the danger of appointing Oapt. Oox to any employment on the island, 5 Enclosed, Affidavit from John Maloney of the connection of Oapt. Cox with and the objects of the association. 9 The same from John Payne, that Oox had refused to pay him on the ground that he (Payne) had signed an address to Maoarmiok against the association. 13 STATE PAPEBS—OAPE BRETOI 87 1800. January 30, Sydney. January 31, •Sydney. February 2, ■Sydney. February 4, Dublin. February 7, Yorkfield. February 15, Halifax. March 2, Sydney. Maroh 15, Sydney. March 18, Sydney. March 22, Sydney. March 22, Sydney. March 22, Sydney. Affidavit from Cossit on the connection of Cox with the association and its real objects. _ CoL 0or>) aB>> vol< „ I7 Murray-to 1 remain & Stout, respecting the lease of the coal mine. En- closed in Tremain & Stout's of 10th July, which see. Xremain_«fe Stout to Murray, respecting lease of the coal mine and answer by Murray of same date. Enclosed in Tremain & Stout's of 10th J uly, which see. Murray to Tremain & Stout. They are not to raise more coal than that already on the bank. Enclosed in Tremain & Stout's of 10th July, which see. Maria Theresa Miller to King. By the death of her father in Cape Breton she is left destitute ; sends memorial for relief. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 76, p. 955 (The letter is undated ; the date in the margin is that of the post mark.) Enclosed. Memorial. 959 Smith, Chief Justice, Campbell, acting Attorney General, and Cossit, Missionary, to Murray. The attention he (Murray) has paid to the due administration of justice. They have met to draw up a list of freeholders fit to be drawn for a jury Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 101 J. Willoughly Gordon to Murray. Order of the Duke of Kent not to employ the military in civil offices. Enclosed in Murray's to King, 22nd March, which see. Murray to Gordon. Answer to letter of 15th February, ordering the dismissal of military officers from civil employments. Enclosed in Murray's to King, 22nd March, which see. Chief Justice Smith to King. Recommends the appointment of Campbell to an office in Cape Breton. The unsuitableness of a military man for civil government ; the propriety of a change of the seat of government from Sydney to the north-west side of the river. How the coal mines could be made profitable. The loss to the people from the want of a circuit. His claim, as Chief Justice, to precedence in Council. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Strongly recommends Campbell, acting Attorney General ; suggests that a Crown office be given him to secure his remaining in Oape Breton. Ool. Cor, C.B, vol, 77, p. 711 Memorial (undated), accounts, &c, of John Barton for payment of his claim against Chief Justice Smith. ■ 715 to 723 (The date in the margin is that in the last affidavit.) Memorial of Ball to be appointed superintendent of the coal mines. 73 Murray to King. Sends packet for the Duke of Portland. Will make Cape Breton as flourishing a colony as any if supported. Has taken the mines from the tenants at will ; shows a profit of £304 8s. 7d. for one month as a consequence. Has paid Tremain /& Stout for the implements and is building a Government House which he hopes to finish without drawing on the Treasury. If His Royal Highness can be restrained a little, he will do very well. Hames was nearly imposed upon by the Mathews party, but he (Murray) had prevented mischief. 33 Enclosed. James Willoughly Gordon to Murray; 15th February. The Commander-in-chief thinks it right to caution him against employing military officers in a civil capacity ; all military allowances to persons so employed are to cease. The names of the officers so employed are given. * -37 Murray to Gordon, 2nd March. He takes up the case of each of the military officers employed and defends the appointments as sanctioned by custom and approved of by various Secretaries of State. The impossibility of carrying on government efficiently if deprived of the services of these gentlemen. The faction reviving owing to the encouragement given by the 88 1800. March 22, Sydney. March 26, Sydney. April 1, Whitehall. April 18, Sydney. April 29, Sydney. April 30, Sydney. April 30, Sydney. April 30, Halifax. May 14. STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. Commander-in-chief. The stoppage of military allowances will be the cause of suffering, as the offices held by the military have no emoluments attached to them. His own services, character of bis opponents, &c. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 41 (The letter is voluminous, covering 24 closely written pages of foolscap.) Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Everything was going on smoothly and the people were satisfied, until the arrival of a letter from the Duke of Kent, which those opposed to Government had managed to obtain. Sends copy of the Duke of Kent's letter with answer ; the reasons for the Duke's taking up their cause. Alleges it would not be a proper time to remove him (Murray) from his position, when he had begun a reform that would be the cause of uneasiness, as no successor could carry it out properly. Asks to be left in civil government when removed from tbe military command ; the people desire this. Proposes to establish a company of civil artificers to make roads, &c. 21 Enclosed. List of actions, criminal and civil, in the March term, 1800. 25 Address of the Grand Jury to Murray on his energy in the work of reform. 27 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports the conduct of Lieut. Col. Kearney in openly supporting Ball, one of the faction headed by Mathews, on his conviction for wilful and corrupt perjury, as proof of the ill effects of the Duke of Kent's interference. Everything quiet, and can "be so maintained if he is supported by Government. 65 Enclosed. Kearney to Murray, 25th' March. Pernette, by the advice of his counsel, pleaded guilty of the assault on Hill, J.P.; the provocation given that led to the assault. 69 King to Murray. Sends estimate for 1800-1801. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 151 Hames to Secretary of State (Portland). Defends himself against the attacks of Capt. McKinnon. Letters on the subject from Ingram to Ball are attached. A. & W. I, vol. 530 Same to King. Sends copy of correspondence with Brigadier Murray, President of the Council, respecting the payment of fines. A. & W. I, vol. 530 Deposition of David .Mathews, denying that he had ever made the statement with which he was charged, against Lieut.-Governor Macarmick and Ball. Case for the opinion of counsel as to the division of salary, perquisites, etc, between the Governor, in his absence, and the Lieut.-Governor or President of the Council. The deposition and case are attached to Macarmick's of 27 th June. Dodd to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copies of letter and answer to show the arrogance of Murray. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 73 Enclosed. Murray to Dodd, 28th April, dismissing him from the office of postmaster, in consequence of complaints of his irregularities. 77 Dodd to Murray, 29th. April. The complaints he (Murray) speaks of never reached him. Any irregularities that may have occurred are due to the officers of Customs not having obeyed the law ; he was not appointed by Peters, postmaster at Halifax. He shall send copy of correspondence to the Postmaster General. 81 Gordon to Murray. Enclosed in Murray to Secretary of State, 16th June, which see. Correspondence—from March—to date in the margin—between Murray and Kearney relative to the conduct of the latter in giving countenance to Lieut. Pernette, convicted of assault, and Ball, convicted of wilful and corrupt perjury, also in regard to improper orders Kearney was charged with STATE PAPERS—OAt'E BRETON, 89 1800. May 14, Oape Brofcf g 1tl?;„ A,V ?ndai'6 two leMeM *o King on the subject, one dated 10th and 13th, the other 14th May, forwarding oopy of the correspondence, whioh consists chiefly of charges and oounter charges. T , ... Ool. Oor., O.B, vol. 77, pp. 85 to 100 John Barton to Secretary of State (Portland). Complains that he cannot obtain payment from Chief Justioe Smith of what is due, and cannot sue May 18, Sydney. A. & W. I, vol. 598 May 20, Sydney. May 21, May 28, | Oape Bret June 0, Sydney Ot 18, Breton him on the islanc Certificate of character is enolosea. Hames to Seoretary of State (Portland). Reports the treatment he had reoeived from Murray, whose enmity he had incurred. Col. Cor, O.B, vol. 77, p. 729 Enclosed. Certificate of the efficiency of Hames in the discharge of his duties, signed by Dodd, dated 1st May. 733 Address (undated) by the inhabitants of Oape Breton to Hames and his answer. 737 Attested tleolaration of Hames respeoting his oonduot, etc., and his willingness to have an examination held. 739 Murray to King. Charges against Hames for reporting the proceedings Oape Breton. 0f Council, for drawing up jury lists improperly and for not collecting the fine imposed on Pernette for assault and battery. Hames is not suited for any office in Cape Breton. 105 Same to Seoretary of State (Portland). Has transferred accounts, eto., to Despard. Sent copies of the aooounts of the coal mines, but Despard insists on getting the originals, whioh, being the only security he has for payment, he will not part with. Will charge the Duke of Kent with improper expenditure of money in Nova Sootia, 109 Same to Bowyer. Enolosed in Murray's to Secretary of State of 16th June, whioh see. Same to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of letter from the Duke of Kent's seoretary and answer. Ool. Oor., O.B, vol. 77, p. 115 Enclosed. Gordon to Murray, 30th April. The Duke of Kent approves of Major Murray having at once resigned from Oounoil. Oossit being a member of Oounoil by the King's mandamus is to remain as suoh, but the Duke desires a copy of the document. The order respeoting Stafford and Mooney is in full force and to be obeyed. The soldiers are not to work for private persons, but they may be employed in building for Government. Had the Duke known that the employment of the " Hope " had caused inconvenience to the service of Oape Breton, other arrangements would have been mode. Any information respeoting the assises, etc., to be communicated to the General commanding the district. Two of tbe soldiers may be employed at the level for carrying off water from the mine. 121 Murray to General Bowyer, 9th June. Acknowledges, as directed, receipt of Gordon's letter. Oannot communicate through a military channel the civil proceedings without instructions from the Seoretary of State. Calls attention to the close association of Lieut.-Col. Kearney, Capt. Oox and Assistant Surgeon Clarke with Mathews and others who had experienced the King's displeasure ; had hoped for support from the Duke in his effort to maintain order, Respeoting the assault committed by Pernette ; on the arrival of Lieut. Rudolf, Pernette is to return to Halifax. 129 Murray to Seoretary of State (Portland). Arrival of Despard, to whom the military command has been transferred ; thanks for continuing him (Murray) in the civil administration. Has made some progress in discovering the two men who came from Vermont pretending business with Mathews and to speculate in land. Shall send a detailed statement by next vessel. * 133 Same to the same. Reports on two men stating they came from Vermont to speculate in land, one calling himself Stetson Holmes, the other June 17, Sydney. .Tune 18, Oipe Breton 90 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1800. June 18, Sydney. June 27, Woolwich. July 8, Sydney. July 10, Sydney. July 16, London. July 16, Sydney. July—, Whitehall. July -, Sydney. August 11, Cape Breton. Mathews this morning Eliah Luce, who were accompanied by one Spencer, living at Miré River, who was a commissary in the rebel army of America. Luce looks very different from a farmer, which he professes himself to be, and answers much better to the appearance of Major Lee ; all of a sudden he disappeared. Holmes has taken the oath of allegiance, and has spread a report that a revolution is making rapid strides in Upper Canada. Mathews opposed an ordinance to prevent the introduction of improper persons. 20th June. Luce is still in Cape Breton and has had another interview with Mathews ; he seems a deep man. 23rd June. Luce had another interview with fears that some ill design is on foot. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 137 Hames to King. Complains of the treatment he has met with from Murray. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Macarmick to King. Sends deposition from Mathews, showing the groundlessness of the calumny against him (Macarmick) entered in the minutes of the Council of Cape Breton on 12th November, 1799. Calls attention to the amount of fees received by Major General Murray, of which a moiety belongs to him (Macarmick) by the 101st articles of instructions. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Deposition and case for opinion of counsel follow. Presentment of the Grand Jury against Lieut. Colonel Kearney for accusing the court and juries of partial and offensive conduct. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 801 Memqrial of Tremain & Stout. Refer to their occupation of the coal mine ; they pray for reimbursement for their heavy expense in repairing the buildings necessary for the work and for payment of the implements taken possession of for the use of the Crown. 747 Enclosed. List of buildings at the mines belonging to Tremain & Stout. 755 Certificate of the quantity of coal on the bank belonging to Tremain & Stout when the mine was taken possession of by Murray. 757 Extract from letter from the Secretary of State to Murray, 29th September, 1799, that the lessees of the coal mine are to be only tenants at will. 767 Correspondence with Murray respecting the lease, opening a new pit, &c. 30th and 31st 769 to 795 For instructions as to A. & W. I, vol. 598 the 17th, 19th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th and 26th October, 1799, January and 2nd February, 1800. j (A duplicate of the memorial is at p. 759.) George Isted, agent for Cape Breton, to Kir the payment of bills drawn from the island. Address of the Grand Jury to Murray, expressing their gratitude for blessings Cape Breton has enjoyed under his government. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 797 Secretary of State to officer commanding at Cape Breton. A charge is entered on the minutes of Council against Macarmick, which should be expunged. 113 Return of cases in the Supreme Court at the July term. 803 Murray to King. Recapitulates information in former letters respecting Tremain & Stout's working of the coal mine which he had taken out of their hands ; owing to their raising all the coal in the old pit it had fallen in, causing an expense of £70 or £80 should it be cleared, but by the new pit all the coal wanted can be raised. By their exertions Tremain & Stout have raised so much coal, that if allowed to continue they would have diminished the value of the mine to any other offerer. Sends account of the coal raised since the work was taken over by Government ; the usefulness of Campbell and Baker. Corrects misstatements in Tremain & Stout's STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 91 1800. August 23, Sydney. August 23, Cape Breton. August 26, Sydney. account of the daily output and the average cost of shipping. Encloses account tor the new Government House. Intends setting out to investigate disputes arising from conflicting licenses of occupation of land. Death of Mathews His (Murray's) military allowances stopped by the Duke of Kent, and Despard refuses to certify his accounts for the Government Ho£se; 7 Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 141 Enclosed. Account for the colliery. 147 Vouchers. 149 to 215 Bay bsts for colliery. 217 219 Other accounts for Government House, colliery and miscellaneous. ' . 221 to 293 Smith to Despard, Enclosed in Despard's letter to Secretary of State, 26th August; a duplicate of Smith's letter is at p. 651 of Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77. m Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Arrival of Despard (see also 17th June), to whom the military command has been transferred, but who demands also the transfer of the civil government, which he (Murray) cannot do without instructions; dispatches addressed to him have been handed to Despard and retained. The military changes. If he (Murray) is removed from his civil office before completing reforms begun, he shall think himself hardly used ; all attempts to cheek abuses are certain to create enemies. In a postscript he explains that it was owing to the claim of Chief Justice Smith to be President of the Council that he did not lay the mandamus of 17th October, 1799, before Council, fearing that thediscus- sion of Smith's claim might cause a rupture. Col. Oor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 299 Enclosed. Despard to Murray, 19th August. Gives as his authority for demanding the transfer to him of the civil command the terms of the mandamus of 17th October, 1799. Requests him (Murray) to deliver the King's instructions of that date and those of the Duke of Portland of the 18th, that steps may be taken to carry them into effect. 303 Murray to Despard, 20th August. Desires him to send the duplicate of mandamus he -had received which belongs to him (Murray). Has received no orders to give up the civil government, and he is entrusted with the execution of important public works. If it is determined that the change is to be made, orders will soon be received and the short delay can cause no inconvenience ; shall take the whole responsibility. Hopes his determination may cause no interruption to their friendly intercourse. 307 Despard to Murray, 20th August. Cannot understand how he (Murray) can resist the explicit terms in the mandamus ; he must accept the consequences. 311 (The further correspondence on the same subject and to the same effect follows, dated 22nd, 24th and 26th August.) Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). On the dispute between him and Murray as to the presidency of the Council. 327. (The letters between him and Murray (enclosed) are duplicates of those sent in Murray's of the 23rd, including the letters of the 24th and 26th, tbe dispatch in which they were sent having evidently been delayed in transmission. The following are additional enclosures,) Despard to Chief Justice Smith, 21st August. Did he see the mandamus of 17th October, 1799, and had the Council been called together to carry out the instructions 1 Desires his opinion whether he (Despard) should or should not take the rank of senior member of Council and administer the Government on his arrival as commander of the forces. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 355 Smith's opinion, 21st August, that the King's intention was that the civil shonld be attached to the military command in Cape Breton. 359 Despard to Smith, 22nd August. Desires to know " clearly, fully and explicitly " whether he (Despard) as the officer commanding the forces is 92 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1800. September Sydney. September Sydney. September Yorkfields. September Sydney. the only person legally authorized to administer the government of Cape Breton, and whether he (Smith) has or has not been qualified on the mandamus of 17th October, 1799, to occupy his position in the Council, etc. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 363 Smith to Despard, 23rd August. Answered certain of his questions. As that relating to the continuance of Murray in the civil government might be the subject of a suit before him on the Bench, it would be improper for him to give an opinion on it. The Attorney General "is the proper legal officer. 367 (Duplicate at p. 651.) Oampbell, Attorney General, to Despard, 23rd August. Under the terms of the mandamus, he (Despard), as military commander, is entitled also to the civil command. 371 11, Affidavit by Murray, reciting the charges made by Hames against Chief Justice Smith. 827 15, Affidavit of Chief Justice Smith of the number and names of the volumes he wrote and had published. 831 17, Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Is sending Chief Justice Smith to explain the situation ; Despard is taking the presidency by means of an armed force ; expects to be sent to gaol, but will do his duty. 375 Enclosed. Minute, 16th September, of Council called by Murray for advice on the position of affairs, a body of militia having been collected without authority and Despard sworn in as president by two members of Council. The Council he called recommended that an account of the proceedings should be transmitted to be laid before the King. 379 19, Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends an account of his being sworn into the civil administration ; denies the statement of an armed force being collected, there being only one sentry from the militia at Government House ; joy of the inhabitants at the change, there have been no depredations as charged, although a few windows were broken by boys. Refusal of Smith and Cossit to attend Council ; sends copies of their letters. The coal mine is not so, productive by the present plan as when it was worked by contract ; the coal raised is short of the quantity required. Shall take steps to remedy the evils complained of. The defects in the new Government House and its unsuitable situation. The "Hope" bartered away for an American bottom, seized whilst engaged in illicit trade and not appropriate for the service required. 391 Enclosed. Despard to Murray, 16th September. Informs him that he (Despard) had been sworn in as President of the Council and desires him to transfer all records, etc., warning him of the consequences should he not comply. 399 Murray to Despard, 17th September. Not having received any official command to transfer the civil government, must decline to do so. 403 Despard to Murray, 18th September. Is sorry on his (Murray's) account that he refuses to obey the spirit and true meaning of the King's mandamus of the 17th October, 1799 ; his subterfuge will not exonerate him when called to account in England. Sends extracts to prove that he (Despard) has been appointed to the civil government. 407 Cossit to Despard, 16th September. According to his (Despard's) request, he went to the Council room twice ; found no one there, but an armed party outside. From the tumult in the streets was afraid to leave his house to go again, his fear being confirmed by his windows being broken. Has read over the mandamus, etc, and believes Murray to be the legal civil Governor. 411 Despard to Cossit, 17th September. Will be guided by strict and impartial justice, notwithstanding his (Cossit's) opposition and that of a few others in concert with Murray. Sends extract from Portland's letter of STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 93 1800, September 20. Whitehall. September 20. Whitehall. September 20, Sydney. September 22. Sydney. September 23. Sydney. September 23, Sydney. September 23, Sydney. September 26, Sydney. September 27, Sydney. September * u n Y ^ laformation- of other directions he had received as president of the Council. There were no armed men at the Government gate, except one sentry belonging to the militia. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 415 Smith to Despard, 16th September. Went to the Council chamber to advise as to the legality of his (Despard's) assumption of the civil government. Pound no. one there but armed men at the gate. A mandamus can only apply to the person named in it ; in this case, therefore, it applies to Murray. When he sees a letter from the Secretary of State directing him (Despard) to take on him the civil government, he shall give every assistance in his power. Has this day read a letter from the Privy Council to Murray, dated 30th June. 419 Despard to Smith, 17 th September. A similar letter to that addressed to Cossit of same date. 423 Address, 18th September, to the King, of the "officers of Government and principal inhabitants," which it was resolved at a meeting to transmit to His Majesty by Hames. It expresses gratitude for the removal of Murray and the appointment of Despard. 427 Secretary of State (Portland) to Murray. Is surprised that he has not received the letter of 18th October, 1799, with instructions respecting the Council, the more so as it was sent by the same conveyance as the one by which the letter of llth Gctober was sent. A duplicate is now transmitted. He is to resign, into the hands of the officer appointed to succeed him and transfer to him, all the correspondence, &c. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 152 Same to officer commanding the forces in Cape Breton. Sends copy of letter to Murray, showing that he (the officer,) is appointed president of the Council and to administer during the absence of the Governor or Lieut. Governor. 153 Despard to King. Introduces Hames, carrying dispatches, who can give any information required. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 489 Judge Ball to King. (Written in gaol, in which he was confined for debt). A long statement of the persecution to which he had been exposed, his being arrested just before term, &c. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Deposition of John Barton of a debt due him by Chief Justice Smith of Cape Breton ; the false accusations against him (Barton). A. & W. I, vol. 598 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Charges of mismanagement against Murray, president ; Smith, Chief Justice, and Cossit, missionary, and of misrepresenting the state of affairs. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 459 Same to the same. Sends minutes of Council since he assumed the administration. As Murray retains the records, seal, instructions, &c, cannot be so accurate as he could wish in carrying out the instructions. 435 Enclosed Minutes of Council, 15thto 18th September, under Despard. 439 Murray's minutes. j 467 (Despard and Murray, each held Councils and forwarded minutes.) Memorial of George Brown, acting harbour master. For the permanent situation and salary. 805 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Has been informed, that the Government schooner has sailed with Chief Justice Smith, who is gone to England with letters from Murray, without his permission or knowledge. Believing that Smith has left the island, has appointed three assistant judges. . . 463 Same to the same. Has received the order to examine into the entry in the minutes of Council of a charge against Macarmick ; was unable to 94 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1800. October 26, Sydney. October 26, Sydney. October 26, Sydney. November 1, London. November 4, Oape Breton. do so fully, Murray having kept the minutes in his own possession. Was informed by Dodd that the entry was made in connection with charges by Murray against Mathews, the insertion of which in the minutes had been protested against by Dodd, for which, and his refusal to accord' in other illegal schemes, he was dismissed the Council and not readmitted, although named in the last mandamus. Had, however, called him to the Council ; his abilities ; the gratification of having in the Council a member so useful and well informed as Dodd. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 431 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland.) Has made an examination into the state of the coal mines ; Murray obstinately refuses to gives up the accounts, &c. No stores provided for carrying on the work ; had, therefore, contracted with Stout, partner of the former contractors, by an agreement, copy of which is sent, with estimate of the necessary supplies for winter and minutes of Council on the subject. The sum of £3,000 would have been available for the Crown had the tenants at will been left in possession, but not more coal has been raised than will defray the winter's expenses. There has been either great impropriety in Murray's mode of carrying on the work, or abuse in the application of the revenues ; at all events, working them for the Crown is unprofitable. How he proposes to work the mines and reduce expenses for superintendence, the allowance to Miss Miller, <fcc. 493 Enclosed. Campbell to Despard, 16th October. Reports the bad condition of the coal mine and the injudicious walling. He had been deprived of all control by Murray, who had assumed every office and would listen to no remonstrance. 499 Extract from the minutes of Council of 24th October, in relation to Campbell's report on the coal mines. 503 Agreement between Despard and Richard Stout for working the coal mines to extend to the following June. 507 Estimate of the cost of the necessary supplies. 511 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Government House left unfinished by Murray and liable to injury from the weather : had ordered a survey and transmits report, with minute of Council thereon. The house will cost a great deal to finish and is in a very unsuitable situation. 515 Enclosed. Extract from minutes of Council of 24th October on the report respecting Government House, including the report and estimates. 519 Report and estimates (duplicates). 527 to 537 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Return of the Government schooner, which had landed Ohief Justice Smith at Newfoundland to take passage for England ; has made the master deliver her up. The schooner, an American bottom, seized for illicit trade, is not nearly so valuable as the "Hope," for which she was exchanged, the copper on the "Hope's" bottom being worth more than the whole value of the other vessel ; shall send her to be examined at the dockyard and transmit the result. Does not think she can be altered to perform the service needed for the island. 539 Deposition by John Hames against Murray for having compelled him to pay £18 by threatening letters, signed by Murray as President of the Council. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Certificate of his character ; letters from Murray and rules for the guidance of the Provost marshal follow. Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Despard has seized the mines, new Government House and schooner and placed everything in the same faction's hands they were in before his (Murray's) arrival. Is, therefore, sending Baker, clerk of the mines, to give information, which cannot be done in a letter, Despard's proceedings being so various and extraordinary. He (Murray) has been proscribed by proclamation and beat of drum, so STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 95 1800. November 10, Kensington Palace. November 12, Sydney. November 12, Sydney. November IS, London. November 15, Whitehall. that people are afraid to have intercourse1 with him or even to sell him the necessaries of life. Will do his duty as if in a siege, which his state resembles. Asks that Smith and Baker may be examined on oath before the Privy Council, so that full information may be obtained. Had conducted all operations without drawing from the Treasury, but Despard having taken the profits of the mines, the source of payment, he (Murray) is obliged to draw the bills enumerated. The unfitness of the " Hope," which he had exchanged for a better vessel, to which had been transferred all the best stores from the " Hope " when the exchange was made. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 543 Enclosed. Agreement for the repair of the schooner "Polly." 551, 553 Acknowledgment of receiving the "Hope" for the "Polly" and for the repairs, &c, done to the latter. 557 Gordon to King. Sends by order of the Duke of Kent extract from letter from Bowyer, commanding in Nova Scotia, relative to the extraordinary conduct of Murray in Cape Breton. A. & W. I, vol. 598 The extract is enclosed. Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Reports that having received the books from Murray, he has examined them and finds that the entry was improperly made in the case of Macarmick, which formed part of the charges against Mathews, the entry being agreed to by all the Council except Dodd, who opposed it, stating his opinion. Sends extract from minute. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 571 Enclosed. Extract from minute of Council of 12th November, 1799. 575 State of the Council, 1st November, 1800. 579 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received dispatches, two for Murray, which he had sent him ; these inform him that His Grace had sent to him (Despard) copy of letter to him (Murray) of 20th September, ordering him to deliver up all papers relating to the government of Cape Breton. Murray sent that, evening the seals of the island and of the Supreme Court and next day the Council and Register books and a number of letters. The trouble given by Murray was largely due to the confidence he placed in Smith and Cossit ; Campbell is well qualified to be Attorney General. The distress caused to McKinnon and his family from his suspension by Murray and the refusal to grant certificates for his salary ; asks for a decision on McKinnon's case ; believes his suspension was made on groundless pretexts. Sends petition from Ball, who, he thinks, has been hardly treated. 561 Enclosed. Petition from Ingram Ball. 567 Hames to King. Applies to be appointed naval officer in Newfoundland, or superintendent of mines in Cape Breton, as it would be pleasant to return there, where Despard has made him his confidential friend. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Memorandum by Hames enclosed, respecting Despard's sentiments on the government of Cape Breton. Secretary of State (Portland) to Despard. Since instructions were sent on 20th September, his (Despard's) dispatches have been received. The improper conduct of Murray shall be represented to the Duke of York, so that notice of it may be taken in a military point of view. Authority given to suspend all members of Government who refuse to do their duty. Sends copy of memorial from Tremain & Stout. Murray to be called on to account for £2,131, lis. 5d. paid by them into his hands. Sends copy of letter to Murray, written in? consequence of his representations of the misconduct of Tremain & Stout, which authorized him to acquire from them the implements necessary for working the coal mine and also giving him authority to expend not more than £1,000 in building a Government House. Murray to be compelled to repay any sums in his hands unac- 8a—16 36. STATE PAPERS CAPE BRETON. 1800. November 25, Sydney. November 25, Cape Breton. November 25. Cape Breton. December 18, Sydney. December 18, Sydney. December 18, Sydney. December 18, Sydney. counted for. It is left to his discretion either to work the coal mines on account of Government, or to leave them with Tremain & Stout as tenants at will. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 479 (Copy in Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 154, where the day of the month is supplied.) Jane Miller to King. The annuity she was promised on the death of her brother has not been paid her. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Enclosed. Account of expenses paid by Miller for the service of the colliery and still due. Letter from Despard's secretary, leaving the payment of the annuity to be decided by the Secretary of State. Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends accounts for the new Government House ; had he been permitted to proceed with military workmen, it would have been habitable long ago ; it is not to be equalled in America for goodness of material and cheapness of workmanship. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 643 Accounts and vouchers. 538 to 639 Murray to Secretary of State (Portland). Has delivered up the seals, &c, to Despard, as ordered, with bhe correspondence. Waited on Despard at his house to give him information, but Despard refused to have any verbal communication with him. Has been plunged into a sea of trouble by His Grace's letter of llth October, 1799. Although Despard has more than £2,000 in hand from the sale of coal and will have £3,000 before Christmas, yet he (Murray) has been taken into custody for the pay of the colliery workmen, so that he had to draw another bill, which he trusts may be honoured as he is in pledge for it. Believes that the letter of 18th October, following that of the llth, must have been written as a result of misrepresentation, the effects of which he hopes may be removed by Ohief Justice Smith. Hopes his not giving up the civil government to Despard may be considered an error of judgment and not intentional. Owing to the state of his health, he could not venture on a winter voyage to Europe ; encloses medical certificate. Sends list of bills drawn. 647 Enclosed. Smith to Despard, 23rd August. Duplicate of enclosure in Despard's letter of 26th August. Account for supplies to the " Hope." 655 Account, &c, for the coal mine. 659, 661 Certificate of Stafford, garrison surgeon, of the bad state of Murray's health. 665 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). There are numerous applications for grants of land which cannot be complied with ; in Nova Scotia grants continue to be made of escheated lands. Suggests the propriety of establishing a court of escheat in Cape Breton, as two-thirds of the lands granted are still uncultivated. The applicants for lands are respectable farmers from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. 669 Same to the same. Reported receiving the seals, «fee, from Murray, who had, however, kept back all information, and was continuing his opposition, insinuating that he (Despard) was to be removed and himself restored to office. These attempts to disturb the peace of the island have not succeeded. . 673 Same to the same. Represents the want of mills and roads. Proposes a small duty on rum and spirits ; one shilling and three pence currency a gallon would raise a sufficient sum 677 Same to the same. Had, as he advised, sent the Government schooner to Halifax to be examined ; now transmits report. Murray has not supplied the accounts, nor can he find by the Council books that they were audited since the 10th of May. Is afraid he can do nothing with the hull of the vessel; the "Hope," given in exchange, sold in Halifax for £160; STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 97 1800. December 22, London. December 23, ' London. 1801. January 1, Sydney. January 6, John Street. January 31, Sydney. February 5, London. February 8, Sydney. February 8, Sydney. February 19, Whitehall.. Ba the present vessel is not worth a third of that. A vessel for the service of Cape Breton must be sheathed with copper, on account of the worms. Is informed that Americans carry off nearly all the fish caught by the inhabitants, paying for them in contraband goods. Col. Cor, vol. 77, p. 681 Enclosed. Report on the state of the Treasury schooner, dated Halifax, 4th December, that the cost of the necessary repairs would exceed her value and that she is too small for the service of Cape Breton. 685 Memorandum by Hames to King on the violent conduct of McKinnon at Cape Breton, and enclosing documents in relation thereto. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Enclosed. Documents relating to McKinnon. Hames to King. For six months' leave of absence. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 77, p. 809 Of same date, asking for a short interview with King. 811 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits state of the Council. Col. Cor, C.B-, vol. 78, p. 1 Enclosed. State of the Council. 5 Sam. C. Cox to King. Transmits memorial from Ball, the statements in which he believes to be true. 331 Enclosed. Memorial from Ingram Ball. 335 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn in favour of Tremain & Stout for the expenses of the " Hope," to 24th December last. 9 Enclosed. Vouchers. 13, 17 Pay list of the " Hope." 19 W. Baker to King. Has delivered dispatches to the Secretary of State and is ready to remove all misapprehension in regard to the state of affairs in Cape Breton. Asks for the settlement of a bill for £500, drawn in his favour on account of work done at the colliery. A. & W. I, vol. 598 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends minutes of Council from 15th September, 1800, to 15th January, 1801. Col. Cor, C.B, vol..78, p. 21 Enclosed. Minutes of Council. 25 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Refers to his letter of 26th October, respecting the agreement with Stout to continue working the coal mines ; their ruinous condition leaving no alternative, the business having been completely neglected by Murray and his agent, Baker. Sends return of expenses and of coal raised ; the people have been employed in finishing a new pit and other work ; the pit is finished, and he has reason to believe 4,000 chaldrons will be ready to ship by 1st June. Owing to the rise in the price of provisions, recommends an advance in the price of coal, those who purchase for shipment at the present rate making excessive profits, so that an increase of two or three shillings would cause no diminution in the demand. This would largely make up for previous losses and justify a higher duty if the mines are let on contract. Has deferred advertising the mines till he can receive further instructions ; a larger revenue, he believes, can be raised than has hitherto been the case. The amount exported since the mines were taken over by the Crown has been 2,008J chaldrons, and the price, amounting to £1,606 13s. 4d, has been applied to the payment of wages, <fec. "^ Enclosed. Account of articles furnished to the mines. ol Account of coal shipped. 85 Secretary of State (Portland) to Despard. The agreement with Stout about the coal mines is the best under the circumstances. Approves of his proposal to let them on lease, and to advertise this as generally as possible ; it will be best to send out an overseer, and he has no doubt of procuring -16* suitable person He is right in refusing to pay any charges incurred by 98 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 1801. February 28, London. May 9, Whitehall. May 22, Sydney. May 22, Sydney. May 22, Sydney. May 30, Sydney. May 30, Sydney. Whilst the restraining into grant lands in per- proper persons as ten- for making future grants ; Is happy to learn that Murray on account of the coal mines till his accounts are finally settled. The Government House not being fit for that or any other purpose, the materials are to be removed to a proper site. Has no better hopes that Murray has acted with discretion about the Government vessel ; the sum allowed is £600 per annum, for which he must hire a suitable vessel. Transmits warrant for the unexpired sentence on Ball to be remitted, and for him to be released ; Smith cannot return to Cape Breton as Chief Justice ; a suitable person shall be selected. Refers to letter to Murray on the irregularity of McKinnon's suspension ; his full salary shall be paid on certificate of his acting ; during the time another person acted, he is only entitled to half salary. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 158 Hames to King. A friend going to Jamaica would take dispatches. Applies for a situation in an active office, for the stoppage from Murray's salary of the £18 forced from him (Hames), and for the expenses he incurred in bringing Despard's dispatches. A. & W. I, vol. 59& Enclosed. Memorial from Hames for payment of the expenses for bringing Despard's dispatches. Secretary of State (Portland) to Despard. struction continues, he is not. authorized manency ; he may grant allotments to ants at will, subject to the terms established approves of constituting courts of escheats. Murray's attempt to disturb the peace has been attended with so little success. Has referred to the Council his proposal for a duty on rum to raise a revenue for building mills and making roads. Refers tô directions in letter of 18th February, respecting the hire of a vessel; that is to be done till an opportunity occurs to purchase, when he can draw for the amount above the money in his hands from the coal mines. Should Murray have money in his hands unaccounted for, or have drawn for unauthorized expenditures, he is to be compelled to refund. Facts relating to smuggling vessels should have been communicated to Leonard. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 163 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Has received orders to lay an embargo on all vessels belonging to Russia, Denmark or Sweden. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 78, p. 93 Same to the same. Has received instructions for settling the royal style and title. 89 Same to the same. Shall advertise the coal mines, as directed ; expects that the lessee may obtain possession before the 1st October, but shall not conclude any agreement till it is approved by His Grace. Has given directions to release Ingram Ball from the remainder of his punishment, and has restored McKinnon to his office of Secretary, etc. Cannot hire a suitable vessel ; has made some repairs to the vessel taken over by Murray. He may have an opportunity of purchasing a vessel this summer ; wishes she could be approved and fitted up by the officers of the naval yard ; her bottom must be coppered, owing to the river being infested with worms. Recommends Dodd to be Chief Justice, in room of Smith ; his qualifications. 97 Same to the same. Has, as directed, called on Murray for an account of the expenditure of the revenue from the coal mines, and sends copy of answer to the second demand, showing no intention to comply ; he afterwards sent a number of confused accounts and vouchers, which he had referred for audit, and enclosed report of the auditors. From the number of items disallowed, Murray is considerably indebted to the Crown, but as he has no property in Cape Breton no steps could be taken to enforce pay ment ; has, therefore, permitted his return to England. 101 Same to the same. Reports the steps taken to encourage the culture of hemp, and encloses the report of the Council on the subject. The advanced STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 99 1801. May 30, Sydney. June 1, Sydney. June 6, Whitehall. June 28, Sydney. Julvl, Sydney. July 3, Sydney July 8, Sydney. July 9, Sydney. July 12, Sydney. July 28, Whitehall. July 28, "Whitehall. August 1, Sydney. August 3. Warwick St. season and want of seed prevent trials this year; hopes to secure a supply, which he will distribute. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 78, p 105 Enclosed. Report of the Council on the culture of hemp. 109 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Transmits memorial from Campbell, acting Attorney General, and recommends that he be confirmed in the office. 11 g Enclosed. Memorial from Campbell. 119 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends state of the Council. r. , ■ c 123 Enclosed. State of the Council. 127 Secretary of State (Portland) to Despard. Approves of such advance in the price of coal as shall not diminish the demand. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 167 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Recommended Dodd to be Chief Justice, but learns that some one else has been appointed. His anxiety to secure an appointment for Dodd, whose good qualities he enumerates. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 78, p. 131 Same to the same. Sends state of the Council. 135 Enclosed. State of the Council. 139 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). On the petition of the principal merchants, etc, he had obtained the passage by the Council of an ordinance to attach the property of persons leaving the island without discharging their just debts. 143 Enclosed. Proceedings of Council on the proposed ordinance. 147 Ordinance to enable creditors to receive their just debts out of the effects of their absent or absconding debtors. 151 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends naval officer's returns for the. half year ending on the 5 th instant, proceedings of Council and ordinances passed during the same half year. 159 Enclosed. Returns of vessels entered and cleared to 5th July. 163, 165, 167, 169 Proceedings of Council. 171 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Has drawn for unforeseen contingencies to 24th June last, in favour of Tremain & Stout ; encloses accounts and vouchers. Enclosed. Accounts and vouchers. Despard to Secretary of State (Portland), his private secretary, and encloses receipts. Enclosed. Receipts for two half-years. Secretary of State (Portland) to Despard. He wi 189 193 to 209 Has drawn for the salary of 215 219, 221 do right to send the vessel he intends to purchase to be approved of by the officers of the naval yard, and to be fitted out under their direction. It would give him pleasure to recommend Dodd to succeed Smith as Chief Justice had he not engaged to give the situation to Gambier. Campbell has been appointed Attorney General on his recommendation. Sends copy of his letter to the Treasury when transmitting Murray's accounts. Has transferred to the Council the letter respecting the cultivation of hemp ; the importance of its cultivation in British colonies. Col. Off, C.B, vol. 1, p. 168 Committee of Council for Trade to King. Their Lordships approve of Despard's proposal to raise, by a duty on rum and other spirits, a revenue to build a mill and form roads in Cape Breton. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 78, p. 343 Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received. Murray t at the end of June ; the state of his accounts reported in letter of 22nd 3ft 223 May. William Smith to Lord Pelham. Asks him to peruse the enclosed statement. Is anxious to exchange his appointment as Ohief Justice in Cape *—^ 100 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1301. August 13, Store Street. August 15, . London. August 25, Treasury. August 25, Woolwich. August 28, Romsey. Breton for that office in Newfoundland. If that is not made, he desires to return by the fleet to the duties of his office. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 78, p. 347 Enclosed. Statement of the case of William Smith. 351 Various certificates. 355 to 361 Hames to Secretary of State (Hobart). Applies for leave of absence. 363 Same to King. Has been pressed to go to Jamaica, but his business respecting Cape Breton is not yet settled ; asks for a settlement. A. <fc W. I, vol. 598 "Vansittart to Sulivan. Desires Lord Hobart's opinion whether a bill drawn by Murray on account of the coal mines should be paid. Col. Cor, C.B, vol Memorial of Macarmick 78, 67 stating his services and praying for September 3, Downing St. September 8, Sydney. September 19, Sydney. September 19, Sydney. September 23, Treasury. September 26, Prince's St. October 6, Prince's St. October 6, Sydney. October 6, Sydney. P- compensation for the deficiency in his emoluments. 371 Hames to Sulivan. Had been obliged to go to the country on account of his health. Transmits correspondence respecting the conduct of Murray, &c, at Oape Breton. 375 Enclosed. Despard to Hames, 28th June. 459 Address from the principal inhabitants of Cape Breton, thanking the King for removing Murray, 461 Memorial by Hames to Secretary,of State (Hobart). 465 Fred. Maitland for Sir Ralph Abercromby to Hames, Martinique, 2nd March, 1797. In consequence of his (Hames's) handsome conduct at St. Lucia, he had been appointed naval officer. 379 General Cuyler to King, 13th February, 1801, recommending Hames to be superintendent of mines at Cape Breton. 383 Marquis of Titchfield to Hames, 23rd June, that he has written to Portland on his (Hames's) account. 387 Major Gordon to Hames, 14th February. The Duke of Kent will recommend him (Hames) to King, the first time he goes to town. 391 Proclamation by Despard, forbidding the officers of the Government at Cape Breton to assist Murray. 457 Secretary of State (Hobart) to Despard. Dispatches received ; on the report of the Committee of Council, he is authorized to impose a duty on rum to raise a revenue for erecting mills and repairing roads. 211 Ball to Secretary of State (Portland). Sends copy of memorial to Despard for his release, as the pardon granted by His Majesty has not been carried into effect. Enclosed. Petition to Despard. (Duplicate at p. 429.) Despard to Secretary of State (Portland). Dispatches received steps taken to carry the orders into effect. Same to" the same. Herd (Hurd), the surveyor, has been absent for fourteen years ; the want of a surveyor to lay out lands, which he (Despard) has been allowed to grant ; recommends John Shey for the office. 231 Enclosed. Certificate by Charles Morris of the qualifications of Shey. 235 Vansittart to Sulivan. To obtain the opinion of Hobart, whether two bills drawn by Despard for the salary of his secretary should be paid. 401 Murray to Chapman. For vouchers to be sent to the auditors with his accounts. 405 Same to the same. Repeats his request of 26th September. 409 Despard to Secretary of State (Hobart). Has received dispatch that the department of the Colonies has been placed in his (Hobart's) hands. 243 Same to the same. The appointment of Gambier to be Chief Justice will supersede that of the three assistant judges, who had executed the duties 393 397 and 227 STATE PAPERS—CAPE BRETON. 101 1801. October 9, Warwick St. October 10, Prince's St. October 13, Downing St. October 15, Sydney. October 19, Woolwich. October 25, Sydney. October 28, Treasury. November 4, Downing St. November 16, Sydney. November 18, Cape Breton. of the office. Another judge required, whose salary might be paid from the revenues of the coal mines ; recommends that Dodd be appointed. || . Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 78, p. 247 Memorial of William Smith, late Chief Justice of Cape Breton, containing charges against Murray and praying for indemnification to himself. 413 Enclosed. Charges against Murray. 417 Murray to Secretary of State (Hobart). Having reported the excessive expenditure of the public money under the Duke of Kent, is he expected to move further in the matter, or to follow his own feelings and not be liable to any consequences hereafter 1 421 Secretary of State (Hobart) to Despard. In consequence of the establishment of peace, steps are to be taken to reduce all expenses. 251 Ball to Secretary of State (Hobart). Transmits copy of petition to Despard for his release. 425 Enclosed. Petition, duplicate of that at p. 397. Macarmick to Secretary of State (Hobart). The importance of settling Cape Breton as speedily as possible. 433 Despard to Secretary of State (Hobart). Had intended to send an account of the island, but from the difficulty of intercourse with the outsettlements, has been unable to complete it. The want of roads and mills retards the progress of the settlement ; had submitted to Portland the propriety of levying a duty on rum and other spirits to raise a revenue to supply these ; has given some small assistance towards building a mill near Sydney ; the amount may be paid from the revenues of the coal mines. Has, in accordance with directions, purchased a schooner for the service of the island. 255 Vansittart to Sulivan. Desires to have Hobart's opinion if bill drawn by Murray on account of the colliery in Cape Breton should be paid. 437 Secretary of State (Hobart) to Despard. Dispatches received ; shall transmit to the Treasury recommendation and certificate in favour of Shey, to be surveyor for Cape Breton. 239 Despard to Secretary of State (Hobart). Sends state of the Council. 259 Enclosed. State of the Council. 263 Despard to Secretary of State (Hobart). Transmits accounts of the coal mines to June last. Since the termination of the agreement with Stout, the work has been carried on at less expense ; trusts soon to transmit a more favourable account of the produce of the mines, and that he may have enough to pay for the schooner, estimated at £1,000. Transmits terms of lease for seven years of the mines to William Campbell ; the November 18. Oape Breton. economy he has observed in their management Enclosed. Accounts of coal shipped. Account of contingencies. Account of articles furnished. Account current. Campbell to Despard, 17th November, dirions of lease, on which he is willing to River. Abstract, with temporary agreement. Despard to Secretary of State (Hobart) 267 271, 275, 279 283 287 291 abstracts of the con- coal mines at Spanish 293 297 There being no house for the Transmit take the person exercising the government, he received permission to remove the materials of the building to a suitable site, where a house might be built when the revenues of the coal mines could defray the expense. Believes a suitable house could not be built for less than £3,000; recommends, therefore, the purchase of the house in which he lives, which uitable situation, and with certain additions, would cost less than new house. Encloses proposal from Dodd for the sale of the isinas to build propos 102 STATE PAPERS—OAPE BRETON. 1801. November 2C Sydney. December 15, Sydney. December 18, Cape Breton. December 18, Cape Breton. December 25, Sydney. house ; the purchase money and additions he hopes to be able to discharge from the revenue of the coal mines next season. Col. Cor, C.B, vol. 78, p. 305 Enclosed. Offer by Dodd to sell the house in which the General now resides. 309 ; Memorial of William Plant. Complains of the injustice done him and prays to be restored to his office of superintendent of coal mines, and to compensation for the losses caused by his suspension. 449 Enclosed. Boddington to Plant, dated 3rd June, 1784. The Board of Ordnance has ordered that he be paid to the date of his arrival in England, with a month's pay additional. When an opportunity' offers, he shall be appointed to other employment. 453 Certificate in favour of Plant, dated 8th July, 1784. 455 Ingouville to King. Sends representation of the state of Cape Breton. 441 Enclosed. Representation by Ingouville. 445 Despard to Secretary of State (Hobart). In accordance with instructions, has passed an ordinance for laying a small duty on rum and other spirits for the benefit and improvement of the island ; sends duplicate copy. 313 Same to the same. Has received printed copies of the preliminary articles of peace and of the proclamation of the cessation of hostilities, by sea and land, which he has made public. There are no hired armed vessels in Cape Breton. 317 Same to the same. Has drawn for the half yearly salary of his private secretary ; sends receipt. 321 Enclosed. Receipt. \ 325 STATE PAPERS—HUDSON'S BAY. 1673. October ' Quebec. 1675. November 1. 1676. January 26, Whitehall. January 26 Whitehall. Frontenac to the Commander of the (French) king's troops at Bay (in French) ; introduces and recommends Father Albanel to offices. List of the Adventurers their respective shares. Memorial of Hudson's Hudson's to his good B.T, H.B.Co, vol. 1 __ into Hudson's Bay, and of vol. 1 Bay Co, complaining of Albanel, a Jesuit, attempting to seduce Groseiller and Radison from their service ; and in the absence of their ships had pulled down His Majesty's ensigns, and had since been tampering with the Indians. vol. 1 (Undated ; read by Lords of Trade on the date in margin.) Order to supply the French ambassador with a copy of the complaint of the Hudson's Bay Co. of the " ill-practices " of Charles Albanel, Jesuit, de Gresilier (sic), a Frenchman, and Radison, an Italian, to be forwarded to the King of France, that orders may be given to the persons complained of to hinder them from doing anything prejudicial to the trade of the company. Col. Entry Book, H.B.Co, vol. 96, p. 42 Affidavit of William Bond of having sailed to Hudson's Bay in 1672, arriving at the factory in Rupert's River in October, where the vessel wintered, and next summer (1673) traded to Port Nelson, &c. B.T,H.B.Co,vol. 1 Account of discoveries in Hudson's Bay, &c. vol. 1 Hudson's Bay Co. complain of encroachments on their trade " and ask that an order be given to prevent them. The request referred to the law officers. Col. Entry Book, H.B.Co, vol. 107, p. 39 " The Kirke's Case." Endorsed : " The Kirke's Case, or the English Title to Canada, in return to the French pretences to the Lands and Terri- torys about Hudson's Bay, set up in a memorial lately delivered here by the French Ambassador." S.P.Col, H.B.Co, vol. 66 Labarre to (in French). The posts of Manase and Orange, conquered in 1667 for the Duke of York, and still peopled by Dutch, are giving shelter to the Iroquois. (An extract; "Manase" is probably an error of the original copyist for "Manate" (Manhattan). New York was taken from the Dutch in 1664 and ceded by the treaty of Breda in 1667). A company established in England for the trade of the Hudson's Bay is making settlements on lands held by the King of France for twenty years ; shall not trouble the company in their trade by sea, but if they advance into French lands he shall drive them out, but desires that His Britannic Maiesty should know that he will do so only if forced to it. J J S.P.Col, HB.Co, vol. 40 Answer of the Hudson's Bay Company, including an extract from the Hudson^Bay preceding letter from de la Barre. _ House. Official answer to de la Barre, by order of the King, concluding that His Majesty's subjects carrying on business on the river^, islands and coasts of Hudson's Bay, which they have enjoyed so long, should not be interrupted by de la Barre. Queries concerning Hudson's Bay (undated). M« ; These three documents are in B.T, H.B.Co, vol. 1 ; a copy of the Hudson s Bay Company's answer follows de la Barre's letter of llth November m S.P.Col, H.B.Co, vol. 40. 1677 May 20. 1681. December 20. 1682. July 6. November November 11. November 30, STATE PAPERS—HUDSON S BAY. 1682. 1683. March 2. August 11. August 12, Whitehall. October 25. November 14, November 14. November 23. December 27, Oxfordshire. 1684. January 26, Paris. January 26. 1686. February 10 and 13. Extracts from the | Transactions," published in full in report on Canadian Archives for 1883, although not arranged exactly as in the printed copy. The extracts come down to the end of the wrapper marked B. A. No. 19. Memorandum (in French) in answer to the complaint of de la Barre that the people of New York are furnishing the Iroquois with arms, etc., and also that the Hudson's Bay Company are encroaching on territories belonging to France. Col. Entry Book, H.B. Co, vol. 99, p. 197 (The memorandum is undated ; it follows an order of 2nd March, and precedes one of 7th April. The answer respecting New York, which contains information respecting the Indians in that quarter, covers six pages ; that on Hudson's Bay covers four pages.) " A true Coppy of that Clause in the Hudson Bay pattent which my "Lord Keeper ordered me this llth Day of August 1683 to transcribe <fe 1 leave in ye Earle of Sunderlands." An extract from the charter. Another extract follows endorsed : "An extract of what is granted to ye Hudson's I Bay Company by the King by his lers Paftents." S.P. Col, vol. 40 (The charter is among the Archives in series P, vol. 109.) Order to the Governors of New England to seize all vessels carrying on trade with Hudson's Bay in contravention of the charter. Col. Entry Book, vol. 99, p. 218 Gillam to de la Barre (in French). Complains of the conduct of Radisson and Groseiller, who induced him to go to Hudson's Bay and deprived him of his ship and goods. S. P. Col, vol. 40 Petition from the Governor and Company of Hudson's Bay, for redress for damage caused by the French to their property. Complaint and affidavit of an attack made by the French on posts in Hudson's Bay. A similar affidavit, with slight verbal changes. An undated affidavit by John Outlaw, that the French who destroyed the Hudson's Bay fort at Port Nelson, declared that they acted under the orders of the King of France and Governor of Canada. Affidavit by John Outlaw of the attack made on Guillam's party in Hudson's Bay by Radisson and Gooseberry (Groseiller). A similar affidavit was made by Outlaw on 4th December. James Hayes to Sir John Werden. Represented the attack on the Hudson's Bay posts by Radisson, who landed at Rochelle and went post haste to Paris, no doubt to inform the King of the great value of these territories. Urges that the ambassador be desired to press the French King to have Radisson punished. If the company are rescued from the French and left in peace next spring, they can be better prepared for resistance the following year. The preceding six paragraphs are in vol. 40. Journals by Radisson, 1682-3 and 1684. Hudson's Bay House. . Preston. Memorandum (in French) to the King of France respecting the attack on Port Nelson, for the punishment of Radisson and for a remedy for the injury done. S.P. Col, vol. 40 What appears to be an undated duplicate, addressed to the ambassador to France to be laid before the King of France, is in the same volume. Hayes to Jenkins. The course of Radisson and Groseiller when they left Canada, in consequence of ill usage at the hands of the Governor, and offered to make expeditions in search of the beaver for the benefit of New England, and were subsequently paid servants of the Hudson's Bay Co. The discoveries in that territory by the company were made and possession taken previous to any occupation by the French. S.P.Col, H.B,vol.40 Affidavits respecting the capture by the French of the ship " Perpetuana Merchant " in Hudson's Bay. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 STATE PAPERS—HUDSON'S BAY. 1687. February • May 13, Hudson's Bay House. June 14. October 28, Hudson's Bay House. No date. 1688. May 30, Whitehall 1689. January 6, Boston. April 25, Whitehall. May 13, Hudson's Bay House. May 29, Whitehall. No date. 1690. March 26, Whitehall. 1692. April 13. Memorial of the Hudson's Bay Company respecting the attacks made on their posts by the French and praying for protection. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Enclosed. Deposition of Richard Smithsend, mate of the ship' 1 Per- petuana Merchant," of the seizure of the ship by the French, when he and others were taken to Quebec and kept prisoners there for about eleven months. voj i Other letters on the same subject enclosed in a wrapper marked BA, No. 7. Hudson's Bay Company renew their memorial for reparation for the damage done to their business, forts, &c, by the French, which the King- had promised in February last, should be demanded. The case of the company in" reference to the French. True state of the case, with a column of proofs of the statements. An extract from the "Transactions" (already published). B. Tr, H.B, vol. 1 Affidavit that Fort Nelson was formally taken possession of in 1670, and that one of the Hudson's Bay Company's ships, commanded by Gilham was at the bottom of the bay the same year. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Report of the hostile expedition made by the French, in June, 1680, against the Hudson's Bay trading posts. Proposal (undated) to let loose the New England population upon the French, or to issue letters of marque and reprisal to the company. Both in B. T, H.B, vol. 1 " His Majesty Right to Hudson's Bay." An extract from the "Transactions " between England and France relating to Hudson's Bay, published in full in report on Archives for 1883 ; for the extract see p. 177 of that report. Volume 25 of State Papers Colonial contains the "Transactions" referred to. Lord Preston to. Lords of Trade. Denies that the French ever applied for satisfaction for damage done to them at Fort Bourbon, or that, consequently, he had ever returned the answer they allege. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Commission to Captain George Geyer to be commander of the northerly part of Hudson's Bay. Commission of same date to be deputy governor of the lands, &c, at the bottom of Hudson's Straits. Of same date. Marsh to be Governor. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Randolph to Sir James Hayes. Respecting the attacks of the French on the Hudson's Bay Company's posts, <&c. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Order in Council referring to the Lords of Trade for consideration and report the petition of the Hudson's Bay Company. The petition is attached to the reference. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Memorial for the renewal of the commissions granted by the late King James for the security of their factories, «fee, at this juncture. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Petition of Hudson's Bay Company for protection against the French referred. The question whether letters of marque may be issued notwithstanding the treaty of neutrality. Col. Entry book, vol. 109, p. 220 Commission by William and Mary ; warrant to issue letters of marque and reprisal against the French. B. T, H.B, vol. 1 Minute of the Lords of Trade respecting petition of the Hudson's Bay Comoanv for a convoy for ships to take supplies to their forts in Hudson's J Col. Entry Book, vol. 109, p. 320 Petition of the Hudson's Bay Company for protection for the crews ot ships bound for Hudson's Bay, 40 to go immediately out of 150, the residue to go about a month later. (Undated ; read on the date in the margin). fe B. T, Trade Papers, vol. 4 STATE PAPERS—HUDSON S BAT. 1692. April 18, Whitehall. 1693. March 16, Whitehall. 1694. October 14, Cap de François. October 25. 1695. July 25. July 29, Whitehall. No date. 1696. August 28. August 30. August 31, Fort York or Bourbon. November 30, Whitehall. December 5, Whitehall. Lords of Trade to President of the Council. Recommended the protection asked for. B. T. Trade Papers, vol. 12, p. 165 Lords of Trade recommend that protection be granted to 20 men to fit out two ships for the Hudson's Bay Company, and to the remainder, to man them in April. 244 Agreement (in French) between Iberville and Walsh for the surrender of Fort York to the French. B. T, H.B, vol. 2 (A translation is in vol. 3, p. 11.) Petition from Hudson's Bay Company for protection to the crews going to Hudson's Bay. The threatened attack by the French on their factories, &c. F. 30, B. T. Trade Papers, vol. 5 Hudson's Bay Company to Lords of Trade. They intend to send out four ships navigated by 150 seamen for whom they ask protection; 60 to be sent out on ist March, the residue by 1st May. H. 18, B. T. Trade Papers, vol. 6 Minute of the Lords of Trade on the foregoing representation. B. T. Journals, vol. 8, p. 83 " An Impartial Account of the present state of the Hudson's Bay Com- " pany, as they stand incorporated in a charter granted them by King I Charles the Second." An attack on the powers of the company ; it is undated but was most probably written in 1695. A. <& W. I, vol. 539 Correspondence between de la Forest and Allen, respecting the surrender of York Fort. Articles of composition between Allen and de la Forest. Sailing orders to Allen. For these three papers see Tucker's letter of 5th December. " Articles de Capitulation entre le Sieur Guillaume Allen, commandant " en chef dans la Rivière Hays, ou Ste. Thérèse, et le Sir G. de la Forest "commandant du Fort D'Yorke, ou Bourbon le 31 D'Août, 1696." B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 133 Minute of Lords of Trade. Nelson had been informed that the Hudson's Bay Company had not kept their articles with the prisoners lately taken, but is referred to the Secretary of State. B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 256 Tucker to Popple. De la Forest, late French Governor of York Fort, to be heard touching the breach of articles made with Allen. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 1 (Duplicate in vol. 3, p. 1.) Memorial from de la Forest for restitution of chests, arms, &c, and that he and the garrison be sent back to France. 5 Agreement and correspondence between de la Forest and Allen for the surrender of York Fort, three papers, dated 28th and 30th August. 9, 11, 13 Schedule of beaver and other skins shipped on board the " Bonaventure." 15 (Duplicate in B.T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 8.) Another schedule with value, <fcc. Articles of composition between Allen and de la Forest. Sailing orders to Allen (undated.) "Articles arrêtés entre Monsieur D'Iberville, command vaisseaux du Roy le ' Poly ' et la ' Sal amande,' et Monsieur erneur de Fort York," &c, 14th October, 1694. Affidavits of Isaac Wood, William Arnold, James Hubbald, John Russell and James Griffin, and, in one affidavit, Thomas Walsh, Thomas Jacobs, Henry Piggot and William Clark ; all the affidavits were made in December, 1696, respecting the surrender of Fort York to Iberville and 57 17 21 ant les deux Walsh, Gouv- 25 STATE PAPERS—HUDSON'S BAY. 1696. December 5, Whitehall. December 7, Whitehall. December 14, Whitehall. December 21, Whitehall. December 23, Whitehall. December 24, Whitehall. December 26, London. December 28, Whitehall. December 31, Paris. 1697. January 1, Whitehall. January 2, London. their treatment after capitulation. The first complain of their treatment, the whole, except the Governor, (Walsh) and four others being turned out of the fort, contrary to agreement, and subjected to harsh usage, that of Walsh, &c, that the terms were properly complied with. ' B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 29 to 49 Statement by Walsh and Jacobs that the French did not infringe the articles made on the capitulation of Fort York. 53 Lords of Trade. Summon de la Forest and the Hudson's Bay Company to attend the Board. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 1 Summary minute of the proceedings in the case of de la Forest and the Hudson's Bay Company. B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 264 Summary minute of the request for delay by the Hudson's Bay Company. 280 Lords of Trade. Minute of proceedings in the case of de la Forest and the Hudson's Bay Company. 9 (Duplicate at p. 294.) Included is a translation of the articles agreed on with Iberville on 14th October, 1694 ; the original is in B.T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 25 ; also of depositions of Wood, &c, which are in vol. 2 ; and examination of Walsh, &c. Depositions and evidence taken to be continued as a part of the minutes. Continuation of proceedings in the case, of de la Forest and the Hudson's Bay Company. B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 300 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Trumbull). Transmit, to be laid before the King, articles of agreement between Allen and the French Governor of York Fort, disavowed by the Hudson's Bay Company ; affidavits, ,&c. Ask for instructions whether the French Governor is to be sent away, or if the papers are to be submitted to him (Trumbull). B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 22 (A minute respecting this letter is in B.T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 306.) Affidavit by Philip Parsons that the articles of capitulation had been violated by Iberville on the surrender of York Fort. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 63 Minute of the Lords of Trade that the return of de la Forest is to bè deferred till after the next hearing. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 23 (This minute is also in B.T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 307.) Hébert to de la Forest (in French). Has sent the papers to de Lagny. They arrive opportunely, as there being no reply from the English commissaries to the demand for reparation for the non-execution of the articles of the capitulation of Fort Bourbon, he was ready to begin reprisals ; is sending to-day all the papers to Versailles that he may receive orders. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 93 Another case presented to Parliament. Lords of Trade. Minute of attendance of Hudson's Bay Company's counsel, of de la Forest, etc, with summary of Cooper's argument for the Hudson's Bay Company. B. T. Journals, vol. 2, p. 94 Affidavit by James Hubball, that he often heard Piggott and Clarke complain of their treatment by the French and of their breach of articles after their capitulation of York Fort. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 67 Affidavit of the same date, by Mary Davis of the complaint made by Thomas Jacobs of the treatment met with from the French. 69 Similar affidavit by Grimington respecting the complaints made by Jacobs. | (See joint affidavit of Walsh and others enclosed m Tucker s December, 1696). Affidavit of W. Potter, secretary of the Hudson's Bay Company, ot the losses sustained by the Company from the attacks made by the French. 77 73 letter of 5th STATE PAPERS—HUDSON S BAY. 1697. January 4, Whitehall. January 4, Whitehall. January 4, London. January 4, Hudson's Bay House. January 4, Exon. January 5, Whitehall. January 8, Whitehall. January 8, Hudson's Bay House. January 11, Whitehall. January 11, Whitehall. January 13, Hudson's Bay House. January 14, Whitehall. January 15, Whitehall. January 15, Whitehall. Lords of Trade. Minute that Hebert's letter to de la Forest had been communicated to their Secretary and that de Lagny had applied for reparation to be made to de la Forest for breach of articles. B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 328 Lords of Trade. Minute, with summary of the arguments for de la Forest and the Hudson's Bay Company. B.T, H.B, vol. 3, pp. 23 to 30 (This minute is also in B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 322.) Statement by de la Forest of his claims against the Hudson's Bay Company in answer to their allegations respecting the treatment by Iberville, &c. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 81 " The case of the Hudson's Bay Co. of England in reference to the Canada Co. of France." The losses are stated for each year, namely :—1682, £2,500; 1684, £10,000; 1685, £5 000; 1686, £50,000; 1688, £15,000. The Company complain also of the violation by Iberville of the articles of capitulation in 1694. 89 Parsons to Messrs. Duport. The affidavit from Welch (Walsh) and Jacobs could have been made by himself had he made no more application than Welch did. Has given the other side. He had been refused a passage to England by Gateing, the commissary at St. Malo, for no other reason than that he did not "grease his fist." Had he and the rest been sent at once from Rochelle, he would not have complained, but to be handed to a couple of villains who took them to Dinant, kept some of the men in prison and treated them like other prisoners, but for their (Duports') brother, had led him to make this complaint. If Iberville gave proper orders, then the commissary must be blamed. 107 Lords of Trade to Hudson's Bay Company. Is the article in their case relating to the year 1688 to be made use of in their report for their (H. B. Co's) defence and as a motive for the reprisals they insist upon ? A summary follows of the article stating the violation of the treaty. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 30 Lords of Trade. Minute that the commissioners for the sick and wounded have sent an extract from a letter by de Lagny, dated in Paris this January, demanding satisfaction for the breach of articles with de la Forest. 32 (Also in B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 335.) Potter to Popple. Has sent by order of the Hudson's Bay Company a state of their case, which he hopes will give satisfaction as it contains only the truth. The company have been great sufferers by the attacks, of the French. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 99 The case, 103 Lords of Trade. Minute that Duport has communicated a letter from Parsons dated in Exeter, 4th January. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 33 Copy of the letter follows ; it will be found at its date. Lords of Trade. Minute that they had agreed on a representation on the differences between the Hudson's Bay Company and de' la Forest. 36 The Hudson's Bay Company point out, in a paper read by Popple, omissions in the proposed report of the Lords of Trade of certain material things proved by the Company in respect to the dispute with the French and the case of the French most favourably recited. B.T, H.B, vol. 2, p. Ill Lords of Trade. Order to the secretary to write to the Hudson's Bay Company to inquire what places the French had taken from them ^before or since the war. B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 348 Lords of Trade. Minute that the report on the differences between the Hudson's Bay Company and de la Forest has been agreed to and ordered to be sent to the Secretary of State. 350 Report from the Lords of Trade. " Copy of a representation of the " Commissioners for Trade and Plantations upon the complaints of Mon- STATE PAPERS—HUDSON'S BAY. January 15, Whitehall. January 16, January 18, Whitehall. January 21, Whitehall. January 25, Hudson's Bay House. January 1697. " sieur de la Forest, French Governor of York Fort in Hudson's Bay, I relating to the Breach of Articles between him and Capt. Allen, upon I the surrender of that fort to the English in 1696." A. & W. I, vol. 539 Lords of Trade to Tucker. Send copy of the report they have agreed on- B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 36 Report to the King of same date, containing summary of statements on both sides. 37 Clarke, deputy governor, to Popple. Sends account of what took place Hudson's Bay between the English and French in America. The events relate to 1682, 1686, 1688, 1690, 1693, 1694 and 1696, the taking and retaking of forts being very briefly given. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 119 Lords of Trade. Minute, that the Hudson's Bay Oompany report they have all the territory in their possession, except a small fort called Nemikie. B. T. Journals, vol. 9, p. 353 Same. Minute, that a letter was written to the commissioners for the sick and wounded, that having sent their report there is no longer any reason for the detention of de la Forest. 357 Clarke to Popple. Respecting the place called Nemickie, the French built a fort there to intercept the trade to the factories and by this means they, in 1686, took three of the factories at the bottom of the bay. In any treaty of peace with France, the French should not be allowed to travel or drive any trade beyond the midway betwixt Canada and Albany Fort. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 115 Delagny to the commissioners for the exchange of prisoners (in French). Complains that by the capitulation, de la Forest was to retain two cannon, receive the usual marks of honour, he and his garrison to retain their clothing and effects and be taken to Plaisance, but that the cannon had been retained, the clothes and effects pillaged and de la Forest and his garrison taken'to England. 95 Report of the Privy Council on the dispute between the Hudson's Bay Company and the French. A summary of the evidence on both sides is given, concluding : "uponthe whole matter there seems (sic) to arise these questions : " 1st. Whether Capt. Allen had authority to Treat on the Two main articles insisted upon? And if Mons. La Forest can expect any benefit of the said articles if he had not 1 especially when Capt. Allen by one of his Letters to him says, that what he did therein was contrary to his Orders. " 2. And whether the Articles of 1694 were so broken, as"that Reprisals mi^ht be made by Your Majesty on this occasion out of the Goods now taken." Ul (Duplicate, dated 12th May, 1698, B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 55.) Hudson's Bay Company to Lords of Trade (Popple). Respecting places Hudson's Bay taken from them by the French. B. T. Journals, vol. 20, p. 153 House. Lords of Trade to Clarke, deputy governor of Hudson's Bay Company. Letter of 16th January transmitted to Secretary Trumbull respecting places taken by ye French previous to the present war; they desire particulars of other damages. B- T-> HB-> vo1- 3> P-4* " Memorial of the Hudson's Bay Company about Invasion of their Rights bv French and about the alterations of Possessions of Places, (fee, in Hudson's Bay." A. & W. I, vol. 539 (See also B. T. Journals, vol. 20, p. 226.) Lords of Trade. Minute, letter to Hudson's Bay Company for proclaim- ing peace. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 45 (See B. T, Plantations General, vol. 2, A. 190.) Lords of Trade. Minute on the restoration of St. Christopher, the Hudson's Bay Company referred to. | B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 45 (See B. T, Leeward Islands, vol. 5, A. 135.) February 25, St. James's. April 17, June 1, Whitehall July 9. October 27, Whitehall. Deoember 24, Whitehall. STATE PAPERS—HUDSON'S BAY. 1697. December 30, Whitehall. No date. 1698. April 22. April 29. April 29, Cockpit. May 10, - Cockpit. May 11, Cockpit. May 11. May 12, Cockpit. May 12, Hudson's Bay House. May 12, Cockpit. May 19, Whitehall. May 20, Cockpit. May 21, Cockpit. Lords of Trade. Minute to ascertain what the Hudson's Bay Company have to demand of the French in pursuance of the treaty of peace. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 45 Copy of a memorial from the Hudson's Bay Company in answer to the French memorial respecting the capitulation of Fort Bourbon in 1696. The Articles of Capitulation. A. & W. I, vol. 539 (See enclosures in Tucker's letter of 5th December.) " Mémoire touchant la capitulation du Fort Bourbon en 1696, mentionnée vol. 2, 129 au 8e.article du Traitte de Paix." B. T., H.B., Extract from letter from Vernon, dated 25th April. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 45 (See B. T, Miscellanies, vol. 1, A. 57 and 58.) Lords of Trade to Hudson's Bay Company. Transmit extract of what has been signified to them of His Majesty's pleasure (see Vernon of 25th April). Ask for further information to"answer His Majesty. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 46 Same. Minute that the Hudson's Bay Company have not returned an answer about the restitution of goods taken at York Fort in 1696. They are to do so at once. B. T. Journals, vol. 11, p. 56 Answer. 59 (See B. T, H.B, vol 2, A. 50.) Report by Lords of Trade on the claim of the Hudson's Bay Company, that the French have not restored the posts that were to be surrendered nor appointed commissioners to settle claims in accordance with the treaty of Ryswick and that such commissioners ought to be appointed. The " Reasons humbly offered by the Hudson's Bay Company" should apparently accompany the report. The " Case of the Hudson's Bay " refers to all appearances to the same date. Two petitions from the Hudson's Bay Company are evidently of 1699. A. & W. I, vol. 539 Translation of the French Ambassador's answer to the memorial of His Majesty's commissioners of 7th of March, 1698. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 74 Lords of Trade to the King. Representations relating to the infraction of the articles of capitulation in 1696 on the surrender of York Fort, recommending the appointment of commissioners. 47 Representation by the Hudson's Bay Company, in answer to the French memorial respecting the capitulation of Fort York (called Fort Bourbon). 50 Lords of Trade. Minute that representation on the Hudson's Bay Company's memoral be signed and sent to Vernon. B. T. Journals, vol. 11, p. 60 (See B. T, H.B, vol. 2, A. 47.) Vernon to Popple. In support of ther application for a man of war to convoy their ships to the Bay, the Hudson's Bay Company have been directed to lay their reasons before the Lords of Council and Lords of Trade. The Lords of Council have been requested to meet at his (Popple's) office on the 21st. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 153 The petition for convoy (undated). 157 Reasons for granting a convoy (undated). 161 (Duplicates are in vol. 3.) Lords of Trade. Minute that a letter was received from Vernon (see B.T., H.B, vol. 2, A. 64), to call an extraordinary meeting respecting convoy; the Hudson's Bay Company to attend. B. T. Journals, vol. 11, p. 68 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Vernon). The convoy asked for by the Hudson's Bay Company is in their opinion necessary. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 69 STATE PAPERS—HUDSON'S BAY. 9 1698. May 21. June 2, Whitehall. June 6, Cockpit. June 7, Cockpit. October 4. November 16. 1699. May 11. November 30. 1700. April 29, Whitehall. May 28, Whitehall. May 30, Hudson's Bay House. June 12, Whitehall. July 10, Hudson's Bay House. to Geyer, 30th May, 1688; see at 8a- Lords of Trade. Minute that the Hudson's Bay Company had attended. . . B. T. Journals, vol. 11, p. 70 Petition. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, A. 65 V ernon to Lords of Trade. The Hudson's Bay Company have applied for a commission for the Governor they are sending out, similar to the one granted by the late King ; refer the application for consideration whether it should be granted, and, if so, what alterations should be made. ,~ I . , I B- T., H.B, vol. 2, p. 165 (Duplicate in vol. 3, p. 70.) Commission by James the Second that date. Lords of Trade. Minute that Perry and Moor attended about the commission for the Governor for Hudson's Bay and suggested certain alterations in consequence of the changes made by the treaty of peace. B. T. Journals, vol. 11. p, 89 Lords of Trade to Seoretary of Sjbate (Vernon). Send proposed alterations in the commission to be granted to the Govenor of the Hudson's Bay Company from that previously given. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 71 Proposed commission. 72 Lords of Trade. Letter from Nelson respecting the boundary between France and New England. B. T. Journals, vol. 11, p. 241 (See B. T, Plantations General, vol. 2, A. 2, 95, 305.) Lords of Trade. Minute respecting the French King's proclamation about trade in the French colonies. B. T. Journals, vol. 11, p. 285 (See B. T, Plantations General, vol. 2, A. 380.) Lords of Trade. Minute ; translation of French claim to Hudson's Bay read. B. T. Journals, vol. 12, p. 39 (See B. T, H.B, vol. 2, A. 74.) Memorial (undated) from the Hudson's Bay Company, presented on the date in margin, stating their case and praying that the rights of the company may be restored, the limits settled and precautions taken for the preservation of the trade to the nation. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 175 (See also vol. 3, p. 81. B.T, Journals, vol. 12, p. 268, and B. T, H.B, vol. 2, A. 81.) Transactions between England and France 1698-9 and 1699. (Thes9 are supplementary to the transactions of 1687.) Secretary of State (Vernon) to Lords of Trade. Sends alternative from the French ambassador for consideration. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 87 " Alternatives proposées pour servir de limites dans l'Amérique entre la France et l'Angleterre." 87 Observations upon the foregoing alternatives. 89 A minute of same date states that the French ambassador had handed in alternative proposals respecting the limits. B. T. Journals, vol. 13, p. 19 Lords of Trade to Clarke. Order received to prepare commissions for the trial of pirates. Does the Hudson's Bay Company desire any such commission? B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 91 Potter to Lords of Trade. Owing to their losses, &c, they are not in a capacity to send any ships to Hudson's Bay this year. 92 (Duplicate in vol. 2, p. 181.) Lords of Trade. Minute that the Hudson's Bay Company attended to state their claims, when they handed in two papers stating their exclusive riffht to Hudson's Bay and the propositions respecting the limits. s B. T. Journals, vol. 13, p. 71 " The Limitts which the Hudson Bay Company Conceive to be necessary as Boundaries between the French and them in Hudson's Bay (in case of an Exchange of Places) and that the Company cannot obtain ye whole 17 relating to Hudson's Bay, A. & W. I, vol. 536 10 STATE PAPERS—HUDSON S BAY. 1700. which of Right belongs to them." The proposed B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 185 read by Lords of Trade on 22nd January, 93 1701. January 22, Whitehall. January 23. January 29, Hudson's Bay House. 1702. January 9, Whitehall. January 19, Hudson's Bay House. January 24, Whitehall. 1709. May 10. May 19, Whitehall. May 23. May 27, Whitehall. 1711. December 21, Whitehall. December 21. No date. Streights & Bay boundaries follow. (Duplicate in vol. 1701.) Lords of Trade. Minute that the Hudson's Bay Company attended the Board about the boundaries, according to paper produced on 10th July, 1700. B. T, Journals, vol. 13, p. 325 (See also B. T, H.B, vol. 2, A. 93.) Lords of Trade to Hudson's Bay Company. Whether, if the French will not consent to the boundaries proposed, the Company will not consent to a modification. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 96 (See also B.T, H.B, vol. 2, A 96 and journals, vol. 13, p. 327.) Hudson's Bay Company to Lords of Trade, proposing certain modifications. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 97 (See also B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 19 ; and for letter of 12th February, B. T, journals, vol. 13, p. 354, and B. T, H.B, vol. 2, A. 97.) Lords of Trade to Hudson's Bay Company. Desire that the Company would lay before them whatever may be thought fit in relation to the trade and protection of Hudson's Bay. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 102 Hudson's Bay Company to Lords of Trade. Show the want of title in the French, the deplorable situation of the company, &c. 103 (See also vol. 2, p. 195.) Representations upon the state of defence of Hudson's Bay. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 107 (See also Plantations General.) Stephen Evans to Lords of Trade. The Hudson's Bay Company send the two books promised. They have distributed their " case " in London, and design to send copies into Holland. A. & W. I, vol. 601 Lords of Trade to Hudson's Bay Company. Desire to have an account of the encroachments of the French within the limits of the company's charter. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 108 Memorial by the Hudson's Bay Company (undated) of tbe attack in time of peace by the French on their factories, &c; pray that when a treaty is made with France, the King of France shall be obliged to renounce all rights and pretensions to Hudson's Bay and Straights, to surrender all the forts and settlements, not to sail any ships within the limits of the com ■ pany's charter, and to make restitution of £108,514 19s. 8d. of which the French robbed the company in times of perfect amity between the two kingdoms. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 201 Another copy. 211 A minute of this date that the above was presented by Evans to the Lords of Trade. B. T. Journals, vol. 21, p. 108 Copies of accounts 1687 and 1699 were presented the same day. B. T, H.B, vol. 3 (See also bundle marked A. 47, in vol. 2.) Lords of Trade. Minute that the Hudson's Bay Company are to give information who were the first discoverers of Hudson's Bay. B. T. Journals, vol. 21, p. 115 Lords of Trade. Minute that a letter was received from Dartmouth on the petition from the Hudson's Bay Company. B. T, H.B, vol. 3 (See bundle A. 48 in B. T, H.B, vol. 2.) Petition of the Hudson's Bay Company for setting out the limits between the French and them and how the trade should be conducted, B.T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 110 (A copy, dated 12th February, 1712, is in vol. 2, p. 221.) " The Right of the Crown of Great Britain to Hudson's Bay, in North America, asserted," etc. There are two printed copies. STATE PAPERS—HUDSON'S BAY. 11 1712. February 8, Hudson's Bay House. February 12, Hudson's Bay House. February 19, Whitehall. May 27, Whitehall. 1713. August 6, Marly. 1714. April 13, Whitehall. A manuscript copy gives substantially the same historical statements, but differs in remarks from the printed copy. A. & W. I, vol. 539 Memorial of Hudson's Bay Company for trade regulations, so as to avoid disputes with the French. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 117 A minute of this date by the Lords of Trade on the memorial. B. T. Journals, vol. 13, p. 81 Memorial by the Hudson's Bay Company setting out the limits between the French and them, and how trade should be conducted. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 221 Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Dartmouth). Report that the Hudson's Bay Company have " a good right and just title to the whole Bay and Streight of Hudson's," and their memorial for a settlement of their boundaries with the French should be referred to Utrecht with the whole question of boundaries. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. the plenipotentiaries at countersigned Phelypeaux, to Jeremie. 14th August, 1719, which see. En- Mav 13, Whitehall. June 3. June 21. August 3, Hudson's Bay House. August 4, Hudson's Bay House. (See also B. T. Journals, vol. 13, p. 102, and A. à W. I, vol. 539.) Secretary of State (Dartmouth) to Lords of Trade. Transmits petition of the Hudson's Bay Company for consideration and report. The places and subjects therein named belong to British subjects, so that the Queen would not accept an Act of cession from the French King, bub insisted on an order to deliver possession to such persons as should be authorized by Her Majesty to take it. The Company will, therefore, enter into immediate possession, their title being admitted. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 225 The petition. 227 (See B.T, H.B, vol, 3, pp. 121 and 122, and B. T. Journals, vol. 23, p. 359.) Order, signed " Louis,1 closed in Potter's letter of r Secretary of State (Bolingbroke) to Lords of Trade. Transmits memorial of Hudson's Bay Company and other documents, to be considered in connection with the last treaty of peace (Utrecht). B. T, H.B, vol. 2,^g. 233 Memorial attached, thanking Her Majesty for the care taken of their interests, and they shall be ready with evidence as to the damage they have sustained from France. 237 (See also vol. 3, pp. 124, 125.) Lords of Trade to Secretary of State (Bolingbroke). After considering the memorial of the Hudson's Bay Company, recommend that the Queen should signify to the Court of France the necessity of appointing commissioners. B- T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 126 Pery to Popple. The Hudson's Bay Company are sending | a gentleman to take possession of their country ; he can give information respecting the damages. B- T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 245 (See also vol. 3, p. 128.) Perv to Popple. Is too ill to attend the Lords of Trade. J B. T, H.B, vol. % p. 249 Abstract of the damages the Hudson's Bay Company have sustained from the French in times of peace. The total amount is £100,543 13s. 9d. 253 Another c<fpy followed by a complete detail of the claims. 273 to 291 A memorial on the subject is in A. & W. I, vol. 539, dated 4th August. Memorial of Hudson's Bay Company that they have sent out a governor &c, and pray that steps may be taken to obtain reparation for the have sustained, the amount of which is stated in abstracts damages they already transmitted. (Duplicate in vol. p. 129.) B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 257 \ 12 STATE PAPERS—HUD80N S BAY. 1714. August 12, Whitehall. 1719. July 21. August 11, Whitehall. August 13. August 14, Hudson's Bay House. August 26. September —. November 10, Paris. Secretary of State (Bolingbroke) to Lords of Trade. The Lords Justices desire an account of what has been done since the peace, relating to the Hudson's Bay, (fee. B. T, H.B, vol. 2, p. 261 (Duplicate in vol. 3, p. 133.) Lords of Trade to Hudson's Bay Co. To send account of the losses they have suffered from, or the demands they may have to make on, the French. B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 137 (For account of damages see B. T, H.B, vol. 2, A. 61.) Lords of Trade to Hudson's Bay Company. The information asked for to be sent as soon as possible. ■ " 138 Memorial (undated) of the Hudson's Bay Company for the settlement of the boundaries with the French, and praying that the losses they have sustained from attacks by the French may be made good. B. T. Journals, vol. 29, p. 42 Abstract of the damage sustained from the French in time of peace. 46 (See also B. T, H.B, vol. 3, and bundle A. 62 in vol. 2.) Potter to Popple. Sends copy of the French King's order to Jeremie to deliver up Hudson's Bay, &c. The original was sent in June, 1714, by Capt. James Knight, when he went to take possession of the country. B. T. Journals, vol. 29, p. 95 Order (a translation) 6th August, 1713, 96 (Duplicates are in B. T, H.B, vol. 2, pp. 297-299.) Instructions for Daniel Pulteney and Martin Bladen, appointed to treat with the commissaries of the French King. The part relating to Hudson's Bay is from p. 134 to p. 137 ; the general clause of appointment begins at p. 133. B. T. Journals, vol. 29 Memorial (undated) that possession has been given of the Hudson's Bay territory, but the limits have not been defined nor reparation made for B. T, H.B,.yol. 2, p. 269 losses. (The date is derived from a note which says that Bladen took the original to France in the month given in the margin.) Bladen to Lords of Trade. From the indisposition of Abbé Dubois, they could not see him, but he (Bladen) and Lord Stair met D'Es trees. B. T. Journals, vol. 29, p. 164 Memorandum (in French) of the limits demanded by the Hudson's Bay 1725. May 14, Whitehall. 1741. May 28, Hudson's Bay House. 1755. February 19, Hudson's Bay House. 1759. December 19, Whitehall. Company, (Duplicates, dated llth, are in B. T, H.B, vol. 2 Lords of Trade to Oxenford. For Hudson's Bay in 1721, 1722 and 1723. 165 pp. 305, 307.) account of skins imported from B. T, H.B, vol. 3, p. 139 Hudson's Bay Company to Lords of Trade. They are willing to render every assistance to H. M. S. "Furnace," sent to discover a North-west passage. A. &.W. I, vol. 539 Charles Hay to Sir Thomas Robinson. The Hudson's Bay Company handed in their claim in 1752 ; they are ready to give further information. A. & W. I, vol. 539 Lords of Trade to Pitt. Transmit memorial of the Hudson's Bay Company. The memorial is attached. A. & W. I. vol. 539 s 4?/'^ 11 10 70 /O m \ m \ 10 7/\ <? 5 /0 /,? V. O?' *>./- /0 77 \ 73 ...C-affs^fite/y». Engraved, to aceompanyffie Report on, Canadian Al-chives for 1895, by Douglas Brymner, L.L.D. &c.,jirchivist. C -Vt , IBSr * raw •? 4 _./''' .? 3 .... Rfl 7 s' Twelve NauticalMu.es. /' ""6 7 7" S 6 6 7 78 16 1 .9 /<? 77 \. 77 ...- y 1 | 5 1 // 1 /* /<?
1893, 1894, and 1895 reports bound together. Alternative title from cover page of 1882 report. Other copies: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40314844
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University of British Columbia. Library. Rare Books and Special Collections. FC152 .C13
Canada--History--Sources
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Report on Canadian archives. [1893-1895]
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